The Walt Disney Company Reports Third Quarter and Nine Months Earnings for Fiscal 2024

The Walt Disney Company (NYSE: DIS) today reported earnings for its third quarter ended June 29, 2024.

Financial Results for the Quarter:

• Revenues for the quarter increased to $23.2 billion from $22.3 billion in the prior-year quarter.
• Income (loss) before income taxes improved to income of $3.1 billion in the current quarter from a loss of $0.1 billion in the prior-year quarter.
• Diluted earnings per share (EPS) was $1.43 for the current quarter compared to a loss of $0.25 in the prior-year quarter.
• Excluding certain items⁽¹⁾, diluted EPS for the quarter increased to $1.39 from $1.03 in the prior-year quarter.

Key Points:

• In the third fiscal quarter of 2024, we achieved strong double-digit percentage growth of 19% for total segment operating income⁽¹⁾ and 35% for adjusted EPS⁽¹⁾.
• Entertainment segment operating income nearly tripled year over year in Q3, due to significantly improved results at Direct-to-Consumer and Content Sales/Licensing and Other.
• Entertainment Direct-to-Consumer’s better-than-expected Q3 performance, combined with our profitable results at ESPN+, resulted in positive profitability at our combined streaming businesses⁽¹⁾ for the first time and one quarter ahead of our previous guidance of achieving profitability in Q4.
• The success of Inside Out 2, which became the highest-grossing animated film of all time, demonstrated the renewed creative strength of our studios and drove strong outperformance at Content Sales/Licensing and Other. Surrounding Inside Out 2’s release, the original Inside Out (2015) helped drive more than 1.3 million Disney+ sign-ups and generated over 100 million views globally since the first Inside Out 2 teaser trailer dropped.
• ESPN operating income grew by 4%, while Star India results were lower versus the prior year, resulting in Sports segment operating income declining by 6% in Q3. Domestic ESPN advertising revenue increased 17% year over year.
• Q3 Experiences revenue increased by 2% and segment operating income decreased by 3%. Segment revenue growth was impacted by moderation of consumer demand towards the end of Q3 that exceeded our previous expectations. Despite this demand dynamic, other parts of the portfolio delivered improved results versus the prior year, including Disney Cruise Line, Consumer Products and some of our international sites. While results at Domestic Parks decreased modestly in the quarter, attendance was comparable year over year and per capita spending was slightly up.

Guidance and Outlook:

• As a result of our strong consolidated financial performance in the third quarter, and supported by our balanced portfolio of assets, our new full year adjusted EPS⁽¹⁾ growth target is now 30%.
• We continue to focus on driving incremental cost savings above and beyond our previously stated target as we deliver on our strategic priorities.
• We remain on track for the profitability of our combined streaming businesses to improve in Q4, with both Entertainment DTC and ESPN+ expected to be profitable in the quarter. We continue to feel optimistic about our trajectory, with multiple building blocks for improving margins over the coming years.
• In Q4, we expect Disney+ Core subscribers to grow modestly.
• At Content Sales/Licensing and Other, we expect profitability in Q4 to look roughly similar to Q3, and we expect profitability for the full fiscal year 2024.
• At our Experiences segment, we expect that the demand moderation we saw in our domestic businesses in Q3 could impact the next few quarters. While we are actively monitoring attendance and guest spending and aggressively managing our cost base, we expect Q4 Experiences segment operating income to decline by mid single digits versus the prior year, reflecting these underlying dynamics as well as impacts at Disneyland Paris from a reduction in normal consumer travel due to the Olympics, and some cyclical softening in China.
• So far this quarter, we continue to see strong demand at Disney Cruise Line, although results in fiscal Q4 will reflect pre-launch expenses for the Disney Adventure and Disney Treasure.

Message From Our CEO:

“Our performance in Q3 demonstrates the progress we’ve made against our four strategic priorities across our creative studios, streaming, sports, and Experiences businesses,” said Robert A. Iger, Chief Executive Officer, The Walt Disney Company. “This was a strong quarter for Disney, driven by excellent results in our Entertainment segment both at the box office and in DTC, as we achieved profitability across our combined streaming businesses⁽¹⁾ for the first time and a quarter ahead of our previous guidance. Despite softer third quarter performance in our Experiences segment, adjusted EPS⁽¹⁾ for the company was up 35%, and with our complementary and balanced portfolio of businesses, we are confident in our ability to continue driving earnings growth through our collection of unique and powerful assets.”

SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL RESULTS

The following table summarizes third quarter results for fiscal 2024 and 2023:

SUMMARIZED SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS

The following table summarizes third quarter segment revenue and operating income for fiscal 2024 and 2023:

DISCUSSION OF THIRD QUARTER SEGMENT RESULTS

Entertainment

Revenue and operating income for the Entertainment segment are as follows:

The increase in Entertainment operating income in the current quarter compared to the prior-year quarter was due to improved results at Direct-to-Consumer and Content Sales/Licensing and Other.

Linear Networks

Linear Networks revenues and operating income are as follows:

Domestic

Domestic operating income in the current quarter was comparable to the prior-year quarter due to:

• A decline in advertising revenue attributable to a decrease in impressions, partially offset by higher rates. The decrease in impressions was due to lower average viewership.
• Lower affiliate revenue due to fewer subscribers including the impact of the non-renewal of carriage of certain networks by an affiliate, partially offset by higher effective rates
• A reduction in programming and production costs attributable to a lower average cost mix of programming and a decrease in program write-downs
• Lower marketing costs

Equity in the Income of Investees

Income from equity investees decreased due to lower income from A+E Television Networks (A+E) attributable to a decrease in advertising revenue, higher marketing costs and lower affiliate revenue.

Direct-to-Consumer

Direct-to-Consumer revenues and operating loss are as follows:

The improvement in operating results in the current quarter compared to the prior-year quarter was due to:

• Subscription revenue growth attributable to higher rates due to increases in retail pricing and subscriber growth at Disney+ Core and, to a lesser extent, Hulu, partially offset by an unfavorable foreign exchange impact
• An increase in advertising revenue primarily due to higher impressions at Disney+ and Hulu, partially offset by lower rates. Higher impressions at Disney+ reflected an increase at Disney+ Core and the benefit of airing the International Cricket Council (ICC) T20 World Cup on Disney+ Hotstar in the current quarter. The previous ICC T20 World Cup occurred in the first quarter of fiscal 2023
• Higher marketing costs
• An increase in programming and production costs attributable to the ICC T20 World Cup and higher subscriber-based fees for programming the Hulu Live TV service, which were due to rate increases, partially offset by lower costs for non-sports content available on Disney+ Core

Key Metrics - Third Quarter of Fiscal 2024 Comparison to Second Quarter of Fiscal 2024

In addition to revenue, costs and operating income, management uses the following key metrics⁽¹⁾ to analyze trends and evaluate the overall performance of our Disney+ and Hulu direct-to-consumer (DTC) product offerings, and we believe these metrics are useful to investors in analyzing the business. The following tables and related discussion are on a sequential quarter basis.

Paid subscribers at:

Average Monthly Revenue Per Paid Subscriber for the quarter ended:

Domestic Disney+ average monthly revenue per paid subscriber decreased from $8.00 to $7.74 due to the impact of subscriber mix shifts.

International Disney+ (excluding Disney+ Hotstar) average monthly revenue per paid subscriber increased from $6.66 to $6.78 due to increases in retail pricing, partially offset by an unfavorable foreign exchange impact.

Disney+ Hotstar average monthly revenue per paid subscriber increased from $0.70 to $1.05 due to higher advertising revenue.

Hulu SVOD Only average monthly revenue per paid subscriber increased from $11.84 to $12.73 due to higher advertising revenue.

Hulu Live TV + SVOD average monthly revenue per paid subscriber increased from $95.01 to $96.11 due to higher advertising revenue.

Content Sales/Licensing and Other

Content Sales/Licensing and Other revenues and operating income (loss) are as follows:

The improvement in operating results was due to:

• Higher theatrical distribution results reflecting the strong performance of Inside Out 2 in the current quarter. The current quarter also included Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes while the prior-year quarter included Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, The Little Mermaid, Elemental and Indiana Jones And The Dial Of Destiny.
• Increased TV/VOD distribution results attributable to higher sales of episodic content

Sports

Sports revenues and operating income (loss) are as follows:

Domestic ESPN

Domestic ESPN operating results in the current quarter were comparable to the prior-year quarter due to:

• Advertising revenue growth attributable to increases in rates and sponsorship revenue
• Growth in subscription revenue due to higher rates
• An increase in programming and production costs primarily attributable to higher NBA rights costs reflecting contractual rate increases and costs to air the Stanley Cup Finals in the current quarter. We have the rights to air the Stanley Cup Finals every two years.
• Lower affiliate revenue due to fewer subscribers, partially offset by higher effective rates

International ESPN

Growth at international ESPN in the current quarter was driven by:

• An increase in affiliate revenue due to higher effective rates
• Higher programming and production costs attributable to new soccer rights

Star India

The increase in operating loss at Star India was due to:

• Higher programming and production costs attributable to the timing of the ICC T20 World Cup
• A decrease in affiliate revenue due to lower effective rates
• Growth in advertising revenue reflecting the timing of the ICC T20 World Cup

Experiences

Experiences revenues and operating income are as follows:

Domestic Parks and Experiences

The decrease in operating income at our domestic parks and experiences was due to:

• Higher costs driven by inflation, increased technology spending and new guest offerings, partially offset by the comparison to depreciation in the prior-year quarter related to the closure of Star Wars: Galactic Starcruiser and cost saving initiatives
• Guest spending growth attributable to increases in per capita guest spending at our cruise line and theme parks and higher per room spending at our resorts

International Parks and Experiences

International parks and experiences’ operating results for the current quarter were comparable to the prior-year quarter due to:

• Higher volumes attributable to increases in attendance and occupied room nights
• Guest spending growth due to higher per room spending at our resorts
• An increase in costs due to new guest offerings, inflation and increased depreciation

OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

DTC Streaming Businesses

Revenue and operating income (loss) for our combined DTC streaming businesses, which consist of the Direct-to-Consumer line of business at the Entertainment segment and ESPN+ at the Sports segment, are as follows:

Corporate and Unallocated Shared Expenses

Corporate and unallocated shared expenses increased $33 million for the quarter, from $295 million to $328 million, driven by increased compensation costs and other cost inflation.

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

In the prior-year quarter, the Company recorded charges of $2,440 million related to the removal of content from our DTC services and the termination of certain third party license agreements for the right to use content primarily on our DTC platforms (Content Impairment) and $210 million of severance.

Other Income (expense), net

In the current quarter, the Company recorded a charge of $65 million related to a legal ruling. In the prior-year quarter, the Company recorded a charge of $101 million related to a legal ruling, largely offset by a $90 million gain on its investment in DraftKings, Inc. (DraftKings Gain), which was sold in the prior-year quarter.

Interest Expense, net

Interest expense, net was as follows:

The increase in interest expense was primarily due to higher average rates, partially offset by lower average debt balances.

The decrease in interest income, investment income and other reflected the impact of lower cash and cash equivalent balances, partially offset by a favorable comparison of pension and postretirement benefit costs, other than service cost.

Equity in the Income of Investees

Equity in the income of investees was as follows:

Income from equity investees decreased $45 million, to $146 million from $191 million, due to lower income from A+E.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was as follows:

The prior-year quarter loss before income taxes included the $2,440 million Content Impairment. In the prior-year quarter, income taxes included a benefit of approximately $568 million related to this charge. Due to the significance of this charge on pre-tax results, the effective tax rate for the prior-year quarter was negative 14.2%. In the current quarter, the Company recognized a $418 million tax benefit related to prior years’ tax matters (Income Tax Reserve Adjustments).

Noncontrolling Interests

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was as follows:

The decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was primarily due to the comparison to the accretion of NBC Universal’s interest in Hulu in the prior-year quarter as we had accreted to the full guaranteed redemption value by December 2023.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is determined on income after royalties and management fees, financing costs and income taxes, as applicable.

Cash Flow

Cash provided by operations and free cash flow were as follows:

Cash provided by operations increased $3.4 billion to $8.5 billion in the current period from $5.1 billion in the prior-year period due to:

• Lower film and television production spending and the timing of payments for sports rights
• Collateral receipts related to our hedging program in the current period compared to collateral payments in the prior-year period
• A payment in the prior-year period related to the termination of content licenses in fiscal 2022
• Payment in the current period of fiscal 2023 federal and California income taxes, which were deferred pursuant to relief provided by the Internal Revenue Service and California State Board of Equalization as a result of 2023 winter storms in California

Capital Expenditures and Depreciation Expense

Investments in parks, resorts and other property were as follows:

Capital expenditures increased to $3.9 billion from $3.6 billion due to higher spend on cruise ship fleet expansion and new attractions at the Experiences segment, partially offset by lower spend on Corporate facilities.

Depreciation expense was as follows:

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited; $ in millions, except per share data)

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited; $ in millions, except per share data)

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited; $ in millions)

DTC PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS AND KEY DEFINITIONS

Product offerings

In the U.S., Disney+, ESPN+ and Hulu SVOD Only are each offered as a standalone service or together as part of various multi-product offerings. Hulu Live TV + SVOD includes Disney+ and ESPN+. Disney+ is available in more than 150 countries and territories outside the U.S. and Canada. In India and certain other Southeast Asian countries, the service is branded Disney+ Hotstar. In certain Latin American countries prior to July 2024, we offered Disney+ as well as Star+, a general entertainment SVOD service, which was available on a standalone basis or together with Disney+ (Combo+). At the end of June 2024, we merged these services into a single Disney+ product offering. Depending on the market, our services can be purchased on our websites or through third-party platforms/apps or are available via wholesale arrangements.

Paid subscribers

Paid subscribers reflect subscribers for which we recognized subscription revenue. Subscribers cease to be a paid subscriber as of their effective cancellation date or as a result of a failed payment method. Subscribers to multi-product offerings in the U.S. are counted as a paid subscriber for each service included in the multi-product offering and subscribers to Hulu Live TV + SVOD are counted as one paid subscriber for each of the Hulu Live TV + SVOD, Disney+ and ESPN+ services. In Latin America prior to July 2024, if a subscriber had either the standalone Disney+ or Star+ service or subscribed to Combo+, the subscriber was counted as one Disney+ paid subscriber. Subscribers include those who receive an entitlement to a service through wholesale arrangements, including those for which the service is available to each subscriber of an existing content distribution tier. When we aggregate the total number of paid subscribers across our DTC streaming services, we refer to them as paid subscriptions.

International Disney+ (excluding Disney+ Hotstar)

International Disney+ (excluding Disney+ Hotstar) includes the Disney+ service outside the U.S. and Canada and the Star+ service in Latin America.

Average Monthly Revenue Per Paid Subscriber

Hulu and ESPN+ average monthly revenue per paid subscriber is calculated based on the average of the monthly average paid subscribers for each month in the period. The monthly average paid subscribers is calculated as the sum of the beginning of the month and end of the month paid subscriber count, divided by two. Disney+ average monthly revenue per paid subscriber is calculated using a daily average of paid subscribers for the period. Revenue includes subscription fees, advertising (excluding revenue earned from selling advertising spots to other Company businesses) and premium and feature add-on revenue but excludes Pay-Per-View revenue. Advertising revenue generated by content on one DTC streaming service that is accessed through another DTC streaming service by subscribers to both streaming services is allocated between both streaming services. The average revenue per paid subscriber is net of discounts on offerings that carry more than one service. Revenue is allocated to each service based on the relative retail or wholesale price of each service on a standalone basis. Hulu Live TV + SVOD revenue is allocated to the SVOD services based on the wholesale price of the Hulu SVOD Only, Disney+ and ESPN+ multi-product offering. In general, wholesale arrangements have a lower average monthly revenue per paid subscriber than subscribers that we acquire directly or through third-party platforms.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This earnings release presents diluted EPS excluding certain items (also referred to as adjusted EPS), total segment operating income, free cash flow and DTC streaming businesses operating income (loss), all of which are important financial measures for the Company, but are not financial measures defined by GAAP.

These measures should be reviewed in conjunction with the most comparable GAAP financial measures and are not presented as alternative measures of diluted EPS, income (loss) before income taxes, cash provided by operations or Entertainment and Sports segment operating income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP. Diluted EPS excluding certain items, total segment operating income, free cash flow and DTC streaming businesses operating income (loss) as we have calculated them may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Our definitions and calculations of diluted EPS excluding certain items, total segment operating income, free cash flow and DTC streaming businesses operating income (loss), as well as quantitative reconciliations of each of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, are provided below.

The Company is not providing the forward-looking measure for diluted EPS, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to diluted EPS excluding certain items, or a quantitative reconciliation of forward-looking diluted EPS excluding certain items to that most directly comparable GAAP measure. The Company is unable to predict or estimate with reasonable certainty the ultimate outcome of certain significant items required for such GAAP measure without unreasonable effort. Information about other adjusting items that is currently not available to the Company could have a potentially unpredictable and significant impact on future GAAP financial results.

Diluted EPS excluding certain items

The Company uses diluted EPS excluding (1) certain items affecting comparability of results from period to period and (2) amortization of TFCF and Hulu intangible assets, including purchase accounting step-up adjustments for released content, to facilitate the evaluation of the performance of the Company’s operations exclusive of these items, and these adjustments reflect how senior management is evaluating segment performance.

The Company believes that providing diluted EPS exclusive of certain items impacting comparability is useful to investors, particularly where the impact of the excluded items is significant in relation to reported earnings and because the measure allows for comparability between periods of the operating performance of the Company’s business and allows investors to evaluate the impact of these items separately.

The Company further believes that providing diluted EPS exclusive of amortization of TFCF and Hulu intangible assets associated with the acquisition in 2019 is useful to investors because the TFCF and Hulu acquisition was considerably larger than the Company’s historic acquisitions with a significantly greater acquisition accounting impact.

The following table reconciles reported diluted EPS to diluted EPS excluding certain items for the third quarter:

The following table reconciles reported diluted EPS from continuing operations to diluted EPS excluding certain items for the nine-month period:

Total segment operating income

The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on segment operating income, and management uses total segment operating income (the sum of segment operating income from all of the Company’s segments) as a measure of the performance of operating businesses separate from non-operating factors. The Company believes that information about total segment operating income assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of the Company’s portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income, thus providing separate insight into both operations and other factors that affect reported results.

The following table reconciles income (loss) before income taxes to total segment operating income:

Free cash flow

The Company uses free cash flow (cash provided by operations less investments in parks, resorts and other property), among other measures, to evaluate the ability of its operations to generate cash that is available for purposes other than capital expenditures. Management believes that information about free cash flow provides investors with an important perspective on the cash available to service debt obligations, make strategic acquisitions and investments and pay dividends or repurchase shares.

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s consolidated cash flows: