defm14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to
Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment
No. )
Filed by the
Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
o Preliminary
Proxy Statement
o Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
þ Definitive
Proxy Statement
o Definitive
Additional Materials
o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to
§240.14a-12
Alkermes, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the
Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
|
|
þ
|
No fee required.
|
|
o
|
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11.
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined):
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
|
|
|
o |
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Amount Previously Paid:
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
|
To the shareholders of Alkermes,
Inc.:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
shareholders of Alkermes, Inc., which is referred to as
Alkermes, to be held on September 8, 2011 at
10 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, at our principal
executive offices, located at 852 Winter Street, Waltham,
Massachusetts. Only shareholders who held shares of Alkermes
common stock at the close of business on August 1, 2011
will be entitled to vote at the special meeting and at any
adjournments and postponements thereof.
As previously announced, on May 9, 2011 Alkermes entered
into a Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger, which
is referred to as the merger agreement, with Elan Corporation,
plc, which is referred to as Elan, Antler Science Two Limited
(which has been re-registered as a public limited company,
Antler Science Two plc), which is referred to as New Alkermes,
and certain other parties, under which the business of Alkermes
will be combined with the global drug delivery technologies
business of Elan, which is referred to as EDT, in a cash and
stock transaction that was valued at approximately
$960 million at the time of announcement. The businesses
will be combined under New Alkermes, a new holding company
incorporated in Ireland that will be renamed Alkermes plc, at or
prior to the completion of the business combination. To
facilitate the business combination, EDT is being carved-out of
Elan and will be held under New Alkermes. Following this
reorganization and pursuant to the merger agreement, a
wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of New Alkermes will merge with
and into Alkermes, with Alkermes surviving as a wholly-owned
indirect subsidiary of New Alkermes. A complete copy of the
merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement/prospectus.
As consideration for the business combination, Alkermes will pay
Elan $500 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments,
and a subsidiary of Elan that is organized in Ireland will
receive and retain 31,900,000 New Alkermes ordinary shares,
representing approximately 25% of the outstanding voting
securities of New Alkermes immediately following the
consummation of the merger. At the effective time, (i) each
share of Alkermes common stock then issued and outstanding and
all associated rights will be canceled and automatically
converted into and become the right to receive one ordinary
share of New Alkermes; (ii) all currently issued and
outstanding options to purchase Alkermes common stock granted
under any stock option plan will be converted into options to
purchase, on substantially the same terms and conditions, the
same number of New Alkermes ordinary shares at the same exercise
price; and (iii) all currently issued and outstanding
awards of Alkermes common stock will be converted into awards of
the same number of New Alkermes ordinary shares on substantially
the same terms and conditions. As a result, upon consummation of
the merger and the issuance of the New Alkermes ordinary shares
in exchange for the canceled shares of Alkermes common stock,
the former shareholders of Alkermes will own approximately 75%
of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes. The
exchange of Alkermes shares for New Alkermes ordinary shares
will be a taxable transaction for Alkermes shareholders. The New
Alkermes ordinary shares are expected to be listed on the NASDAQ
under the symbol ALKS.
Alkermes is holding a special meeting of its shareholders in
order to obtain the shareholder approval necessary to consummate
the business combination and the merger. At the special meeting,
holders of Alkermes common stock who are entitled to vote will
be asked to adopt the merger agreement and thereby approve the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the
business combination. The completion of the business combination
is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain other
conditions set forth in the merger agreement and described in
the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. You are also being
asked to approve a proposal to create distributable
reserves for New Alkermes, which are required under Irish
law in order for New Alkermes to make distributions and pay
dividends and to repurchase or redeem shares in the future.
Approval of this proposal is not a condition to the completion
of the business combination. More information about Alkermes,
Elan, New Alkermes, EDT and the proposed business combination
and merger is contained in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The board urges all Alkermes shareholders to read this proxy
statement/prospectus and the documents included with this proxy
statement/prospectus, including the Annexes, or incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/prospectus carefully and in
their entirety. In particular, the board urges you to read
carefully Risk Factors beginning on
page 14 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
After careful consideration, the Alkermes board of directors has
approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the
business combination, and has determined that the merger
agreement and the business combination are fair to and in the
best interests of Alkermes and its shareholders. The board of
directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the
other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Your vote is very important. The affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Alkermes
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote is required for
the adoption of the merger agreement. Approval of the separate
proposal to create distributable reserves also requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders
of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and entitled to
vote; however, whether or not this proposal is approved will
have no impact on the completion of the business combination.
Abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes will have no
effect on these proposals. Whether or not you plan to attend the
special meeting, please vote as soon as possible by following
the instructions in this proxy statement/prospectus to make sure
that your shares are represented.
On behalf of the Alkermes board of directors, thank you for your
consideration and continued support.
Very truly yours,
Richard F. Pops
Chairman, President and CEO
Alkermes, Inc.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this proxy statement/prospectus is
accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
This proxy statement/prospectus is dated August 4, 2011,
and is first being mailed to the Alkermes shareholders on or
about August 8, 2011.
ALKERMES, INC.
852 Winter Street
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD SEPTEMBER 8, 2011
To the shareholders of Alkermes, Inc.:
A special meeting of the shareholders of Alkermes, Inc., a
Pennsylvania corporation, will be held on September 8, 2011
at 10 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, at our principal
executive offices, located at 852 Winter Street, Waltham,
Massachusetts for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the
Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 9, 2011, by and among Alkermes, Elan, New Alkermes and
certain other parties;
2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
creation of distributable reserves of New Alkermes
which are required under Irish law in order to allow New
Alkermes to make distributions and to pay dividends and
repurchase or redeem shares following completion of the business
combination; and
3. To vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting
of Alkermes shareholders if necessary or appropriate, including
for the purpose of permitting further solicitation of proxies if
there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Alkermes
special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
The above matters are more fully described in this proxy
statement/prospectus, which also includes, as Annex A, the
complete text of the merger agreement. Only shareholders of
record at the close of business on August 1, 2011 are
entitled to vote at the special meeting and at any adjournments
and postponements thereof. Our stock transfer books will remain
open between the record date and the date of the special
meeting. A list of shareholders entitled to vote at the special
meeting will be available for inspection at the special meeting.
We urge you to read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus
in its entirety including the Annexes and the documents
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. In
particular, we urge you to read carefully Risk
Factors beginning on page 14 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Your proxy is being solicited by the board of directors of
Alkermes. After careful consideration, we have approved and
declared advisable the merger agreement and the business
combination, and have determined that the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including
the business combination, are fair to and in the best interests
of Alkermes and its shareholders.
We recommend that you vote FOR the adoption of
the merger agreement, FOR the distributable reserves
proposal and FOR the adjournment proposal. Your vote
is very important.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the
holders of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote is required for the adoption of the merger
agreement. Approval of the separate proposal to create
distributable reserves also requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Alkermes
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. The distributable
reserves proposal is not a condition to the completion of the
business combination and whether or not it is approved will have
no impact on the completion of the business combination.
Whether or not you attend the special meeting in person, to
ensure your representation at the special meeting, please submit
your proxy as described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
You may submit your proxy (1) over the Internet,
(2) by telephone or (3) by signing, dating and
returning the enclosed proxy card promptly in the accompanying
envelope. Should you receive more than one proxy because your
shares are registered in different names and addresses, each
proxy should be submitted to ensure that all your shares will be
voted. If you submit your proxy and then decide to attend the
special meeting to vote your shares in person, you may still do
so. Your proxy is revocable in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. If you hold your
shares in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee, you
should follow the instructions provided by your bank, broker or
other nominee when instructing them on how to vote your shares
or when changing those instructions. If you do not instruct
your bank, broker or other nominee, your bank, broker or other
nominee will not have the discretion to vote your shares without
your instructions.
The prompt return of your proxy card, or your prompt voting by
telephone or over the Internet, will assist us in preparing for
the special meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Richard F. Pops
Chairman, President and CEO
Alkermes, Inc.
August 4, 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
iii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
iv
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS
The following are answers to some of the questions you may
have as an Alkermes shareholder. These questions and answers
only highlight some of the information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus. They may not contain all the information
that is important to you. You should read carefully this entire
proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the
documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, to understand fully the proposed
transactions and the voting procedures for the special meeting
of Alkermes shareholders. All references in this proxy
statement/prospectus to Alkermes refer to Alkermes,
Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation; all references in this proxy
statement/prospectus to Elan refer to Elan
Corporation, plc, a public limited company incorporated in
Ireland; all references in this proxy statement/prospectus to
New Alkermes refer to Antler Science Two plc, a
public limited company incorporated in Ireland that was
converted from a private limited company formerly known as
Antler Science Two Limited and which will be renamed Alkermes
plc at or prior to the completion of the business combination as
described in this proxy statement/prospectus; all references in
this proxy statement/prospectus to EDT refer to the
global drug delivery technologies business of Elan; all
references to the merger agreement refer to the
Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 9, 2011, by and among Elan, New Alkermes, Elan
Science Four Limited, EDT Pharma Holdings Limited, EDT US
Holdco Inc., Antler Acquisition Corp. and Alkermes, a copy
of which is included as Annex A to this proxy
statement/prospectus; and all references to the business
combination refer to the totality of transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the
reorganization and the merger described in this proxy
statement/prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, all references
to dollars or $ in this proxy
statement/prospectus are references to U.S. dollars.
|
|
|
Q: |
|
Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus? |
|
A: |
|
Alkermes has entered into the merger agreement that is described
in this proxy statement/prospectus providing for the business
combination described in this document. The merger, which is one
of the essential elements of the business combination, may only
be completed if Alkermes shareholders adopt the merger agreement
and thereby approve the business combination. |
|
|
|
This document and the enclosed materials describe the business
combination and provide information as to how to grant a proxy
or vote your shares by mail, telephone or over the Internet. |
|
|
|
Your vote is very important. |
|
|
|
Alkermes encourages you to submit your proxy or vote your shares
by mail, telephone or Internet as soon as possible. |
|
Q: |
|
What are the proposals on which I am being asked to vote? |
|
A: |
|
You are being asked to vote to adopt the merger agreement and
thereby approve the business combination. In addition, you are
being asked to approve the distributable reserves proposal to
facilitate the creation of distributable reserves through a
reduction of New Alkermes share premium account. You are
also being asked to vote to approve a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting if necessary or appropriate, including if more
time is needed to solicit proxies. |
|
Q: |
|
What is the business combination? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Pursuant to the merger agreement, EDT is being carved-out of
Elan and reorganized under New Alkermes. This transaction is
sometimes referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
reorganization. Following the reorganization, Antler Acquisition
Corp., which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus
as Merger Sub, will merge with and into Alkermes, with Alkermes
surviving as a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of New Alkermes.
This transaction is sometimes referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the merger. Additionally, Alkermes will,
subject to certain conditions, transfer all of its rights with
respect to certain intellectual property and related contractual
rights to an Irish subsidiary of New Alkermes. This transaction
is sometimes referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
the IP Transfer. Taken together, these transactions constitute
the business combination. |
v
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What are the reasons for the business combination? |
|
A: |
|
Alkermes believes that the business combination will create a
larger, faster-growing biopharmaceutical company that is
immediately and sustainably profitable on a cash earnings basis
with a diversified portfolio of commercial products, including
five key products with long patent lives, and with expertise in
developing treatments for central nervous system diseases. New
Alkermes will have deep scientific, development and
manufacturing capabilities, which will provide competitive
advantages in the creation of innovative biopharmaceutical
products for itself and its partners. |
|
Q: |
|
Why am I being asked to approve the distributable reserves
proposal? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Under Irish law, dividends may only be paid (and share
repurchases must generally be funded) out of distributable
reserves, which New Alkermes will not have immediately
following the completion of the merger. Please see
Creation of Distributable Reserves of New
Alkermes. Common shareholders of Alkermes are also
being asked at the special meeting to approve the creation of
distributable reserves of New Alkermes (through the reduction of
the share premium account of New Alkermes), in order to permit
New Alkermes to be able to pay dividends (and repurchase or
redeem shares) after the merger (though it is not currently
intended that Alkermes will pay dividends or repurchase or
redeem shares immediately after the merger). The approval of the
distributable reserves proposal is not a condition to the
consummation of the merger. Accordingly, if common shareholders
of Alkermes approve the merger but do not approve the
distributable reserves proposal, and the merger is consummated,
New Alkermes may not have sufficient distributable reserves to
pay dividends (or to repurchase or redeem shares) following the
merger. In addition, the creation of distributable reserves
requires the approval of the Irish High Court. Although New
Alkermes is not aware of any reason why the Irish High Court
would not approve the creation of distributable reserves, the
issuance of the required order is a matter for the discretion of
the Irish High Court and there is no guarantee that such
approval will be obtained. Please see Risk
Factors and Creation of Distributable
Reserves of New Alkermes. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What is the position of the Alkermes board of directors
regarding the proposals being put to a vote at the Alkermes
special meeting? |
|
A: |
|
The Alkermes board of directors approved the merger agreement
and business combination, and determined that the merger
agreement and the business combination are fair to and in the
best interests of Alkermes and its shareholders. The Alkermes
board of directors recommends that Alkermes shareholders vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement,
FOR the proposal to create distributable reserves of
New Alkermes, and FOR the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting if necessary or appropriate, including to permit
further solicitation of proxies. |
|
Q: |
|
What will the Alkermes shareholders receive as consideration
in the merger? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
If the proposed transactions are consummated, each share of
Alkermes common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the merger will be canceled and automatically converted into
one New Alkermes ordinary share. The
one-for-one
conversion ratio is fixed, and, as a result, the number of New
Alkermes ordinary shares received by the Alkermes shareholders
in the merger will not fluctuate up or down based on the market
price of a share of Alkermes common stock prior to the merger.
It is expected that the New Alkermes ordinary shares will be
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
listed on NASDAQ. Following the merger, Alkermes common stock
will be delisted from NASDAQ. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What percentage of the ordinary shares of New Alkermes will
the Alkermes shareholders own following the proposed
transactions? |
|
A: |
|
The New Alkermes ordinary shares that will be received by the
former Alkermes shareholders in the merger will represent
approximately 75% of the New Alkermes ordinary shares
outstanding immediately after the merger. |
vi
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What percentage of New Alkermes ordinary shares will be owned
by Elan following the proposed transactions? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Immediately prior to the merger, Elan Science Three Limited, a
subsidiary of Elan, which is sometimes referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Elan Shareholder, will beneficially
hold all of the then issued share capital of New Alkermes
(consisting of 31,900,007 New Alkermes ordinary shares and
40,000 shares of 1.00 each, referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Euro Share Capital), subject to the
terms of a shareholders agreement to be entered into upon
completion of the merger among Elan, the Elan Shareholder and
New Alkermes, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the shareholders agreement.
Immediately following the merger, Elan will indirectly hold
approximately 25% of New Alkermes ordinary shares. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
Is Elan receiving any other consideration in connection with
the proposed transactions? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
In addition to the New Alkermes ordinary shares, Alkermes will
pay Elan $500 million in cash, subject to certain
adjustments, as additional consideration for its contribution of
EDT to New Alkermes. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
How are Alkermes stock options and equity awards treated in
the merger? |
|
A: |
|
At the time the merger takes effect, all currently issued and
outstanding options to purchase Alkermes common stock granted
under any stock option plan will be converted into options to
purchase, on substantially the same terms and conditions, the
same number of New Alkermes ordinary shares at the same exercise
price. In addition, all currently issued and outstanding awards
of Alkermes common stock will be converted into awards, on
substantially the same terms and conditions, of the same number
of New Alkermes ordinary shares. |
|
Q: |
|
Will appraisal rights be available for dissenting
shareholders? |
|
A: |
|
No. Holders of Alkermes common stock do not have appraisal
or dissenters rights with respect to the merger or the
other transactions described in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
|
Q: |
|
What is the IP Transfer transaction? |
|
A: |
|
Alkermes will, subject to certain conditions, transfer all of
its rights with respect to the intellectual property and related
contractual rights related specifically to
Bydureontm
(exenatide for extended-release injectable suspension) to an
Irish subsidiary of New Alkermes in exchange for
$202.1 million in the form of an interest-bearing note.
Bydureon is a trademark of Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
Q: |
|
When is the business combination expected to be completed? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the business
combination is expected to be completed in the third quarter of
2011. However, no assurance can be provided as to when or if the
business combination will occur. The required vote of Alkermes
shareholders to adopt the merger agreement at the special
meeting, as well as the necessary regulatory consents and
approvals, must first be obtained and certain other conditions
specified in the merger agreement must be satisfied or, to the
extent permissible, waived. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of
the merger to U.S. holders of Alkermes common stock? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
While not entirely free from doubt, New Alkermes believes that
the receipt of the New Alkermes ordinary shares for shares of
Alkermes common stock by U.S. holders (as defined below)
pursuant to the merger should be a taxable transaction for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. In general, under such treatment, a
U.S. holder will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the
difference between the holders adjusted tax basis in the
shares of the Alkermes common stock surrendered in the exchange,
and the fair market value of the New Alkermes ordinary shares
received as consideration in the merger. A U.S. holders
adjusted basis in the shares of Alkermes common stock generally
should equal such holders purchase price for such shares
of Alkermes common stock, as adjusted to take into account stock
dividends, stock splits or similar transactions. It is possible
that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, which is referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as the IRS, could assert an
alternative characterization of the merger that would |
vii
|
|
|
|
|
prevent a U.S. holder from recognizing a taxable loss on the
exchange of Alkermes common stock for New Alkermes ordinary
shares pursuant to the merger. However, a U.S. holder would be
required to recognize any taxable gain on the exchange in all
circumstances. Alkermes recommends that U.S. holders consult
their own tax advisers as to the particular tax consequences of
the merger, including the effect of U.S. federal, state and
local tax laws or foreign tax laws. See Certain Tax
Consequences of the Merger for a more detailed
description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger. |
|
Q: |
|
What will be the relationship between Alkermes and New
Alkermes after the proposed transactions? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
After the proposed transactions, Alkermes will be an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes and its financial
statements will be included in New Alkermes consolidated
financial statements. It is expected that the New Alkermes
ordinary shares will be listed and traded on NASDAQ under the
symbol ALKS, the same NASDAQ trading symbol
currently used for Alkermes common stock. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
When and where will the special meeting be held? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Alkermes will hold a special meeting of shareholders at
10 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on September 8,
2011 at its principal executive offices located at 852 Winter
Street, Waltham, Massachusetts. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What vote is required to adopt the merger agreement? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
The adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of shares of
Alkermes common stock outstanding at the record date and
entitled to vote, assuming a quorum is present at the special
meeting. Consequently, as long as a quorum is present, a failure
to vote, an abstention from voting or a broker non-vote will
have no effect on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
approve the business combination. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
Who is entitled to vote? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Alkermes shareholders of record as of the close of business on
August 1, 2011 are entitled to receive notice of and to
vote at the Alkermes special meeting and any adjournments and
postponements thereof. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
How do I vote? |
|
A: |
|
If you are an Alkermes shareholder of record, you may vote your
shares at the Alkermes special meeting in one of the following
ways: |
|
|
|
by mailing your completed and signed proxy card in
the enclosed return envelope;
|
|
|
|
by voting by telephone or over the Internet as
instructed on the enclosed proxy card; or
|
|
|
|
by attending the Alkermes special meeting and voting
in person.
|
|
|
|
If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee,
you should follow the instructions provided by your bank, broker
or other nominee instructing them on how to vote your shares. |
|
Q: |
|
If my shares are held in street name by my bank,
broker or other nominee will my bank, broker or other nominee,
vote my shares for me? |
|
A: |
|
Only if you provide your bank, broker or other nominee with
instructions on how to vote your shares. Therefore, you should
instruct your bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares,
by following the directions your bank, broker or other nominee
provides. If you do not instruct your bank, broker or other
nominee, your bank, broker or other nominee will generally not
have the discretion to vote your shares. |
|
Q: |
|
How many votes do I have? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
You are entitled to one vote for each share of Alkermes common
stock that you owned as of the close of business on the Alkermes
record date. As of the close of business on the Alkermes record
date, an aggregate of 97,618,711 shares of Alkermes common
stock were outstanding and will be entitled to vote at the
special meeting. |
viii
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What constitutes a quorum? |
|
A: |
|
A quorum of the special meeting of the Alkermes shareholders
consists of the presence, in person or by proxy, of shareholders
entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes which all
shareholders of Alkermes are entitled to vote on a particular
matter on the record date. In addition to shares present in
person and voting at the special meeting, Alkermes intends to
count the following shares as present at the special meeting for
the purpose of determining a quorum: |
|
|
|
shares of common stock present in person at the
special meeting but not voting or abstaining on any matter;
|
|
|
|
shares of common stock represented by a proxy on
which the shareholder has not directed a vote or abstained on
any matter; and
|
|
|
|
shares of common stock represented by proxies that
are voted on any issue other than a procedural motion.
|
|
Q: |
|
Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
|
A: |
|
No. Alkermes shareholders should keep their existing stock
certificates at this time. After the proposed business
combination is completed, you will receive written instructions
for exchanging your Alkermes stock certificates for New Alkermes
ordinary shares. |
|
Q: |
|
What do I need to do now? |
|
A: |
|
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the
Annexes and the documents incorporated by reference, please fill
out and sign the proxy card, and then mail your completed and
signed proxy card in the enclosed prepaid envelope as soon as
possible so that your shares of Alkermes common stock may be
voted at the special meeting, or you may follow the instructions
on the proxy card and vote your shares of Alkermes common stock
by telephone or over the Internet. Your proxy card or your
telephone or Internet directions will instruct the persons
identified as your proxy to vote your shares at the Alkermes
special meeting as directed by you. |
|
|
|
If you sign and send in your proxy card and do not indicate how
you want to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR each
of the proposals. |
|
|
|
If you hold your shares of Alkermes common stock through a bank,
broker or other nominee, you should follow the instructions
provided by your bank, broker or other nominee when instructing
them on how to vote your shares of Alkermes common stock. If you
do not instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote
your shares of Alkermes common stock, your bank, broker or other
nominee will generally not vote your Alkermes shares, such
failure to vote being referred to as a broker
non-vote, which will have no effect on the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement. |
|
Q: |
|
May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card
or voted by telephone or over the Internet? |
|
A: |
|
Yes, you may change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at the special meeting. You can do this in one of four
ways: |
|
|
|
timely deliver a valid later-dated proxy by mail;
|
|
|
|
before the meeting, provide written notice that you
have revoked your proxy to Alkermes secretary, at the
following address:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes, Inc.
852 Winter Street
Waltham, MA
02451-1420
Attention: Kathryn L. Biberstein, Corporate Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
submit revised voting instructions by telephone or
over the Internet by following the instructions set forth on the
proxy card; or
|
ix
|
|
|
|
|
attend the special meeting and vote in person.
Simply attending the meeting, however, will not revoke your
proxy or change your voting instructions; you must vote by
ballot at the meeting to change your vote.
|
|
|
|
If you have instructed a bank, broker or other nominee to vote
your shares, you must follow directions received from your bank,
broker or other nominee to change your vote or revoke your proxy. |
|
Q: |
|
Who can help answer my questions? |
|
A: |
|
If you have any questions about the proposed transactions, need
assistance in voting your shares, or if you need additional
copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy
card, you should contact: |
|
|
|
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Banks and Brokers call collect:
(212) 929-5500
All others call toll free:
(800) 322-2885
Email: proxy@mackenziepartners.com
|
|
Alkermes Investor Relations
(781) 609-6378
|
|
|
|
Q: |
|
Where can I find more information about Alkermes and EDT? |
|
A: |
|
You can find more information about Alkermes and EDT from
various sources described under Where You Can Find More
Information. |
x
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained in
this proxy statement/prospectus and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. You should read carefully
this entire proxy
statement/prospectus,
including the Annexes and the documents incorporated by
reference, to fully understand the proposed transactions and the
voting procedures for the special meeting of the Alkermes
shareholders. See also the section entitled Where You Can
Find More Information beginning on page 186 of this
proxy statement/prospectus. The page references have been
included in this summary to direct you to a more complete
description of the topics presented below.
The
Companies (Page 72)
Antler Science Two plc
Treasury Building, Lower Grand Canal Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
+353-1-709-4000
New Alkermes is a public limited company incorporated in Ireland
(registered number 498284), formed on May 4, 2011, solely
for the purpose of effecting the business combination. To date,
New Alkermes has not conducted any activities other than those
incident to its formation, the execution of the merger agreement
and the preparation of applicable filings under the
U.S. securities laws and regulatory filings made in
connection with the proposed transactions.
New Alkermes was originally incorporated as a private limited
company under the name Antler Science Two Limited. On
July 25, 2011, Antler Science Two Limited was re-registered
as a public limited company under the name Antler Science Two
plc. On or prior to the completion of the business combination,
Antler Science Two plc will be renamed Alkermes plc.
Following the reorganization and immediately prior to the
closing, New Alkermes will be an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Elan. Immediately following the merger, the former
shareholders of Alkermes will own approximately 75% of New
Alkermes with the remaining approximately 25% of New Alkermes
owned by the Elan Shareholder, subject to the terms of the
shareholders agreement.
At and as of the effective time of the merger, which is referred
to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the effective time, it
is expected that New Alkermes will be a publicly traded company
listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol ALKS.
Alkermes, Inc.
852 Winter Street
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
(781) 609-6000
Alkermes is a Pennsylvania corporation which was formed on
July 13, 1987 and which is currently listed on NASDAQ under
the ticker symbol ALKS. A fully-integrated
biotechnology company, Alkermes is committed to developing
innovative medicines to improve patients lives. Alkermes
developed, manufactures and commercializes
Vivitrol®
for alcohol and opioid dependence and manufactures
Risperdal®Consta®
for schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder. Alkermes robust
pipeline includes extended-release injectable and oral products
for the treatment of prevalent, chronic diseases, such as
central nervous system disorders, addiction and diabetes.
Headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, Alkermes has a research
facility in Massachusetts and a commercial manufacturing
facility in Ohio. Alkermes leverages its formulation expertise
and proprietary product platforms to develop, both with partners
and on its own, innovative and competitively advantaged
medications that can enhance patient outcomes in major
therapeutic areas.
1
Elan Corporation, plc
Treasury Building, Lower Grand Canal Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
+353-1-709-4000
Elan is an Irish public limited company (registered number
30356) which was incorporated in December 1969 and became a
public limited company in January 1984. Elan is currently listed
on the Irish Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange
under the ticker symbol ELN. Elan is a
neuroscience-based biotechnology company focused on discovering
and developing advanced therapies in neurodegenerative and
autoimmune diseases, and in realizing the potential of its
scientific discoveries and drug delivery technologies to benefit
patients and shareholders. As of December 31, 2010, Elan
employed over 1,200 people and its principal R&D and
manufacturing facilities are located in Ireland and the United
States. Elan has two business units: BioNeurology, focused
primarily on neurodegenerative diseases, and EDT, a leading drug
delivery business. The EDT unit is the subject of the business
combination.
EDT
Treasury Building, Lower Grand Canal Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
+353-1-709-4000
EDT develops and manufactures innovative pharmaceutical products
that deliver clinical benefits to patients using EDTs
experience and proprietary drug technologies in collaboration
with pharmaceutical companies worldwide. Since the inception of
its business in Ireland in 1969, EDT has focused on developing
and applying technologies to unsolved drug formulation
challenges. EDT has substantial business activities in Ireland
and the United States, with manufacturing facilities located in
each country. During 2010, EDT employed approximately
667 people, with over 400 located in Ireland. EDTs
two principal drug technology platforms are the oral controlled
release platform, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as OCR, and the bioavailability enhancement
platform, which includes EDTs
NanoCrystal®
technology. EDTs portfolio includes products marketed by
EDT collaborators and products in clinical development.
Antler Acquisition Corp.
800 Gateway Boulevard
South San Francisco, CA 94080
(650) 877-0900
Merger Sub is a Pennsylvania corporation that was formed on
April 29, 2011 for the purpose of effecting the merger.
Following completion of the reorganization, Merger Sub will be
an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes. In the
merger, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Alkermes, with
Alkermes surviving as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of New
Alkermes.
The
Business Combination (Page 35)
In contemplation of the merger agreement, Alkermes and Elan
agreed to create New Alkermes, a newly formed private limited
company incorporated in Ireland which has since been converted
into a public limited company, for the purpose of combining EDT
with Alkermes. To facilitate the business combination, EDT is
being carved-out of Elan and reorganized under New Alkermes.
Following the reorganization, Merger Sub, which will be an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes, will merge
with and into Alkermes, with Alkermes surviving as a
wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of New Alkermes. Immediately
prior to the effective time, the Elan Shareholder, will
beneficially hold all of the then-issued share capital of New
Alkermes (consisting of 31,900,007 ordinary shares and the Euro
Share Capital). At the effective time, (i) each share of
Alkermes common stock then issued and outstanding and all
associated rights will be canceled and automatically converted
into and become the right to receive one ordinary share of New
Alkermes; (ii) all currently issued and outstanding options
to purchase Alkermes common stock granted under any stock option
plan will be converted into options to purchase on substantially
the same terms and conditions the same number of New Alkermes
ordinary shares at the same exercise price;
2
and (iii) all currently issued and outstanding awards of
Alkermes common stock will be converted into awards of the same
number on substantially the same terms and conditions of New
Alkermes ordinary shares. As a result, upon consummation of the
merger and the issuance of the New Alkermes ordinary shares in
exchange for the canceled shares of Alkermes common stock, the
former shareholders of Alkermes will own approximately 75% of
New Alkermes, and the Elan Shareholder will beneficially own the
remaining approximately 25% of New Alkermes subject to the terms
of the shareholders agreement.
Alkermes will, subject to certain conditions, transfer all of
its rights with respect to the intellectual property and related
contractual rights related specifically to Bydureon
(exenatide extended-release for injectable suspension) to an
Irish subsidiary of New Alkermes in exchange for
$202.1 million in the form of an interest-bearing note.
As an additional payment for the contribution of EDT, Alkermes
will pay Elan $500 million in cash, subject to certain net
cash and working capital adjustments, up to $450 million of
which will be financed through bank debt and the remainder of
which will come from Alkermes cash reserves. Alkermes has
obtained a commitment, subject to customary conditions, from
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., which is referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as MSSF, HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc., which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
HSBC Securities, and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., which is referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus as HSBC Bank, and together
with HSBC Securities, as HSBC, to provide $450 million in
term loan financing as described under the caption
Financing Relating to the Business Combination
beginning on page 53 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
It is expected that the New Alkermes ordinary shares will be
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the SEC, and
listed on NASDAQ. At or prior to the completion of the business
combination, New Alkermes will be renamed Alkermes plc.
The merger will be completed only after the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions to the completion of the merger
discussed below.
The merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement/prospectus. Alkermes encourages you to read carefully
the merger agreement in its entirety, as it is the legal
document that governs the business combination.
Structure
of the Transaction (Page 35)
Upon completion of the business combination, Alkermes and EDT
will be combined under New Alkermes. The effect of the
proposed transactions is illustrated below.
3
Current
Structure
Structure
Following the Reorganization
4
The
Merger
Structure
After the Business Combination
5
Post-Merger
Management (Page 138)
The merger agreement provides that, upon completion of the
business combination, New Alkermes will initially have a board
of directors composed of eight members, all of whom are
currently directors of Alkermes. Elan will have the right, under
the shareholders agreement to be entered into upon the
completion of the merger, for so long as Elan directly or
indirectly owns at least 10% of the New Alkermes ordinary
shares, to designate one additional member of the board of
directors of New Alkermes. Upon completion of the business
combination, the executive officers of Alkermes will serve as
executive officers of New Alkermes and continue to manage the
operations of the combined business. In addition, Shane Cooke,
currently Executive Vice President of Elan and the head of EDT,
will become president of New Alkermes. See, Executive
Officers of New Alkermes beginning on page 142 of
this proxy statement/prospectus and Other Related
Agreements Shareholders Agreement
beginning on page 93 of this proxy statement/prospectus
for further information.
Alkermes
Reasons for the Merger (Page 43)
In reaching its conclusion to approve the business combination,
the Alkermes board of directors reviewed a significant amount of
information and considered a number of factors in its
deliberations and concluded that the business combination is
likely to result in significant strategic and financial benefits
to New Alkermes, which would accrue to Alkermes shareholders, as
shareholders of New Alkermes, and in particular believes that:
|
|
|
|
|
combining Alkermes and EDT will create a larger, faster-growing
biopharmaceutical company that is immediately and sustainably
profitable on a cash earnings basis with growing revenues in
excess of $450 million and growing adjusted earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation, amortization, share-based
compensation expense and other non-recurring items, which are
referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus
as adjusted EBITDA margins;
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will have a diversified portfolio of products
including five key products with long patent lives:
Ampyra®,
Vivitrol, Bydureon, Risperdal Consta and
Invega®
Sustenna®;
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will be a leader in the development of medicines
for the treatment of central nervous system diseases with an
established track record of successful innovation. It will have
a powerful combination of commercial stage products and new
pipeline candidates developed in collaboration with major
pharmaceutical companies and for its own account;
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will have deep scientific, development and
manufacturing capabilities which will provide competitive
advantages in the creation of innovative biopharmaceutical
products for itself and its partners;
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will have the scale, diversification and technical
and manufacturing capabilities to accelerate the ongoing
business transition from a provider of drug delivery
technologies and services to a developer of proprietary
innovative pharmaceutical products; and
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will have enhanced financial resources to invest in
its proprietary drug candidates, pursue additional growth
opportunities and reduce its cost of capital.
|
See also the factors listed in The Business
Combination Alkermes Reasons for the Business
Combination and Recommendation of Alkermes Board of
Directors, beginning on page 43 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Alkermes
Board Recommendation (Page 43)
The board of directors of Alkermes has determined that the
merger agreement and the business combination are fair to, and
in the best interests of, Alkermes and its shareholders and has
adopted a resolution approving, adopting and declaring advisable
the merger agreement and directing that the merger agreement be
submitted to a vote of the shareholders of Alkermes. The board
of directors of Alkermes recommends that the Alkermes
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement, FOR the proposal to create
distributable reserves of New Alkermes and FOR the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting if necessary or
appropriate, including for the purpose of permitting further
solicitation of proxies.
6
Opinion
of Alkermes Financial Adviser (Page 46)
At the meeting of Alkermes board of directors on
May 8, 2011, Morgan Stanley, & Co. LLC, which was
formerly known as Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
and which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
Morgan Stanley, rendered its oral opinion, subsequently
confirmed in writing, that as of May 8, 2011 and based on
and subject to the various assumptions, considerations,
qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion,
the consideration to be paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger
agreement was fair from a financial point of view to Alkermes.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated as
of May 8, 2011, is attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex B. The opinion sets forth,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review
undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. Alkermes
encourages you to read the entire opinion carefully and in its
entirety.
Morgan Stanleys opinion is directed to Alkermes
board of directors and addresses only the fairness from a
financial point of view to Alkermes of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement, as of the
date of the opinion. It does not address any other aspects of
the transactions, or in any manner address the prices at which
the New Alkermes ordinary shares will trade at any time,
including following consummation of the transactions, and does
not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Alkermes common
stock as to how to vote at any shareholders meeting held
in connection with the business combination or whether to take
any other action with respect to the business combination. For a
more complete description of Morgan Stanleys opinion, see
The Business Combination Opinion of
Alkermes Financial Adviser beginning on
page 46 of this proxy statement/prospectus. See also
Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus.
The
Special Meeting of Alkermes Shareholders
(Page 31)
Date,
Time, & Place of the Alkermes Special Meeting
Alkermes will hold a special meeting of shareholders on
September 8, 2011 at 10 a.m. Eastern Daylight
Time, at its principal executive offices located at 852 Winter
Street, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Proposals
At the special meeting, Alkermes shareholders will vote upon
proposals to:
|
|
|
|
|
adopt the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
create distributable reserves of New Alkermes; and
|
|
|
|
adjourn the special meeting to a later date or dates if
necessary or appropriate, including for the purpose of
permitting the further solicitation of proxies.
|
Record
Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to
Vote
Only holders of Alkermes common stock at the close of business
on August 1, 2011, the record date for the Alkermes special
meeting, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
Alkermes special meeting or any adjournments or postponements
thereof. On the record date, there were 97,618,711 shares
of Alkermes common stock outstanding. Each outstanding Alkermes
share of common stock is entitled to one vote on each proposal
and any other matter properly coming before the Alkermes special
meeting.
Stock
Ownership and Voting by Alkermes Directors and
Officers
As of the record date, the Alkermes directors and executive
officers had the right to vote approximately
1,882,108 shares of the then-outstanding Alkermes voting
stock at the special meeting, representing
approximately 1.93% of the Alkermes common stock then
outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. It is expected
that the Alkermes directors and executive officers will vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
7
agreement, FOR the proposal to create distributable
reserves of New Alkermes and FOR the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting if necessary or appropriate,
including for the purpose of permitting further solicitation of
proxies, although none of them has entered into any agreement
requiring them to do so.
Vote
Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the
holders of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote is required for the adoption of the merger
agreement, assuming a quorum is present. Approval of the
separate proposal to create distributable reserves also requires
the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the
holders of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote, assuming a quorum is present; however, the
distributable reserves proposal is not a condition to the
completion of the business combination and whether or not this
proposal is approved will have no impact on the completion of
the business combination. Abstentions, failures to vote and
broker non-votes will have no effect on the merger agreement
proposal or the separate distributable reserves proposal.
The board of directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
FOR the proposal to create distributable reserves of
New Alkermes.
The adoption of the proposal to permit the proxies to adjourn
the special meeting to a later date or dates if necessary or
appropriate, including for the purpose of permitting further
solicitation of additional proxies, requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of
Alkermes common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the
proposal, regardless of whether a quorum is present. As a
result, abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes will
have no effect on this proposal.
The board of directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote
FOR the proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a
later date or dates if necessary or appropriate, including to
permit further solicitation of proxies.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Transactions (Page 55)
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of
Alkermes, you should be aware that certain directors and
officers of Alkermes may have interests in the proposed
transactions that are different from, or in addition to, your
interests as a shareholder of Alkermes generally and which may
create potential conflicts of interest. The board of directors
of Alkermes was aware of these interests and considered them
when they adopted the merger agreement and approved the business
combination.
Management
Except as described below, no member of Alkermes
management will receive additional compensation or acceleration
or payment of existing compensation on the basis of the proposed
transactions. Immediately prior to the effective time, certain
current Alkermes senior executive officers are expected to be
appointed senior executive officers of New Alkermes. Other
current Alkermes officers may be employed by New Alkermes.
Their positions at New Alkermes will entitle these individuals
to compensation and equity awards from New Alkermes. Following
the completion of the business combination, options to purchase
Alkermes common stock currently owned by Alkermes
executive officers will be assumed by New Alkermes and converted
into options to purchase ordinary shares of New Alkermes. Stock
awards in the form of Alkermes common stock currently owned by
Alkermes executive officers will be assumed by New
Alkermes and converted into a right to receive New Alkermes
ordinary shares. In determining performance pay for
Mr. Pops for fiscal year 2011 under Alkermes fiscal
year 2011 performance pay plan, the compensation committee of
Alkermes board of directors took into account its
assessment of Mr. Pops performance against corporate
objectives and, in this context, focused on, among other
factors, the role he played in securing the business
combination. In addition, in determining performance pay for
Mr. Pops, Mr. Frates, Mr. Landine,
Ms. Biberstein, Dr. Ehrich and Mr. Pugh for
performance during fiscal year 2012, the compensation committee
will consider individual and company performance against company
objectives, one of which includes completing the acquisition of
EDT and developing and beginning to implement an integration
plan.
8
Directors
The following eight current directors of Alkermes are expected
to become directors of New Alkermes in connection with the
business combination if the proposed transactions are
consummated: David W. Anstice, Floyd E. Bloom, Robert A. Breyer,
Wendy L. Dixon, Geraldine A. Henwood, Paul J. Mitchell, Richard
F. Pops and Mark B. Skaletsky. As directors of New Alkermes,
these individuals will be entitled to compensation and equity
awards from New Alkermes.
Indemnification
Alkermes has entered into indemnification agreements with its
directors and executive officers. Under the terms of the
indemnification agreement, Alkermes will indemnify each director
or executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by law for
expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the director or
executive officer in relation to claims, brought against such
director or executive officer, that arise from actions taken
while acting as a director or executive officer of Alkermes,
except to the extent that such indemnification is prohibited by
applicable law or would be duplicative of amounts otherwise
actually provided to such director or executive officer in
relation to such claims. Alkermes will advance the expenses of
such director or executive officer in connection with his or her
defense. Each director or executive officer undertakes to the
fullest extent required by law to repay all amounts advanced if
it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be
indemnified by Alkermes.
Certain
Tax Consequences of the Merger (Page 61)
While not entirely free from doubt, New Alkermes believes that
the receipt of the New Alkermes ordinary shares for shares of
Alkermes common stock by U.S. holders (as defined below)
pursuant to the merger should be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, under such
treatment, a U.S. holder will recognize capital gain or
loss equal to the difference between the holders adjusted
tax basis in the shares of the Alkermes common stock surrendered
in the exchange, and the fair market value of the New Alkermes
ordinary shares received as consideration in the merger. A
U.S. holders adjusted basis in the shares of Alkermes
common stock generally should equal such holders purchase
price for such shares of Alkermes common stock, as adjusted to
take into account stock dividends, stock splits, or similar
transactions. It is possible that the IRS could assert an
alternative characterization of the merger that would prevent a
U.S. holder from recognizing a taxable loss on the exchange
of Alkermes common stock for New Alkermes ordinary shares
pursuant to the merger. However, a U.S. holder would be
required to recognize any taxable gain on the exchange in all
circumstances. Alkermes recommends that U.S. holders
consult their own tax advisers as to the particular tax
consequences of the merger, including the effect of
U.S. federal, state and local tax laws or foreign tax laws.
See Certain Tax Consequences of the Merger,
beginning on page 61 of this proxy statement/prospectus
for a more detailed description of the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the merger.
No
Dissenters Rights (Page 71)
Under the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1998, which
is sometimes referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
the PBCL, holders of Alkermes common stock do not have appraisal
or dissenters rights with respect to the merger or the
other transactions described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Regulatory
Approvals Required (Page 60)
United
States Antitrust
Under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which is
sometimes referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
HSR Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by
the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, the business
combination cannot be consummated until notifications have been
given and certain information has been furnished to the FTC and
the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice,
or the Antitrust Division, and specified waiting period
requirements have been satisfied. On May 20, 2011, each of
Alkermes and EDT filed a Pre-Merger
9
Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with the
Antitrust Division and the FTC. The waiting period under the HSR
Act expired at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on
June 20, 2011. Although the waiting period has expired, at
any time before the effective time of the proposed transactions,
the FTC, the Antitrust Division or others could take action
under the antitrust laws with respect to the proposed
transactions, including seeking to enjoin the proposed
transactions or to require the divestiture of certain assets of
Alkermes or EDT. There can be no assurance that a challenge to
the proposed transactions on antitrust grounds will not be made
or, if such a challenge is made, that it would not be successful.
Listing
of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares on NASDAQ
(Page 71)
New Alkermes ordinary shares are currently not traded or quoted
on a stock exchange or quotation system. New Alkermes expects
that, following the business combination, New Alkermes ordinary
shares will be listed for trading on NASDAQ under the symbol
ALKS.
Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger (Page 87)
The completion of the merger and the business combination is
subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted)
of all of the following conditions on or prior to the closing
date of the merger:
|
|
|
|
|
the adoption of the merger agreement by Alkermes shareholders;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any law, order or injunction enacted, issued or
promulgated by any court or governmental authority that is in
effect and has the effect of making the merger illegal or
otherwise prohibits consummation of the merger or the business
combination;
|
|
|
|
the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable
to the merger under the HSR Act and the filing or receipt of all
other governmental authorizations required to be made or
obtained by Alkermes, Elan or any of their subsidiaries to
consummate the business combination, other than those the
failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in
the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Business Material
Adverse Effect (as defined in the merger agreement);
|
|
|
|
the authorization for listing on NASDAQ of the New Alkermes
ordinary shares to be issued in the merger, subject to official
notice of issuance;
|
|
|
|
the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this
proxy statement/prospectus is a part, the absence of a stop
order issued by the SEC, suspending the effectiveness of that
registration statement and the absence of any proceedings
initiated for that purpose by the SEC;
|
|
|
|
the validation and filing with the Irish Companies Registration
Office of all Irish financial assistance issues arising in
respect of the reorganization as contemplated by the merger
agreement in accordance with Section 60 of the Irish
Companies Act 1963;
|
|
|
|
the re-registration of New Alkermes as a public limited company
in accordance with the provisions of the Irish Companies
(Amendment) Act 1983 and the delivery of a certificate of
incorporation on re-registration from the Irish Companies
Registration Office;
|
|
|
|
the material accuracy of the representations and warranties made
by Alkermes and Elan and material compliance by Alkermes and
Elan with their respective obligations under the merger
agreement;
|
|
|
|
the completion of the reorganization;
|
|
|
|
material compliance by Elan and certain of its subsidiaries with
their respective obligations under the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
material compliance by Alkermes with its obligations under the
merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
the absence of indebtedness of New Alkermes and the New Alkermes
Group Entities (as defined in the merger agreement) as of the
closing date of the business combination (other than Elan
reorganization indebtedness and indebtedness in respect of the
transfer by Alkermes of certain intellectual property as
described in this proxy statement/prospectus);
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
the absence of any material difference between the audited
financial statements delivered by Elan to Alkermes under the
merger agreement from the historical financial statements of EDT
specified in the merger agreement, other than in respect of the
different accounting standards under which they were prepared
and any applicable agreed adjustments;
|
|
|
|
the delivery of all the certificates, instruments, agreements
and other documents as specified in the merger
agreement; and
|
|
|
|
the absence of any change in law with respect to
Section 7874 of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
Code, or official interpretation thereof, that, in the opinion
of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, which is
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as Cleary
Gottlieb, (or other nationally recognized tax counsel), would
materially increase the risk that New Alkermes would be treated
as a United States domestic corporation for United States
federal tax purposes.
|
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (Page 91)
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
completion of the proposed transactions in any of the following
ways:
|
|
|
|
|
by mutual written consent of Alkermes and Elan;
|
|
|
|
by either Alkermes or Elan if:
|
|
|
|
|
|
the business combination has not been consummated by
November 5, 2011; provided, that this right to terminate
the merger agreement is not available to any party that has
breached its obligations under the merger agreement in a manner
that has caused or resulted in the failure of the business
combination to have been consummated by such date;
|
|
|
|
|
|
any law, order or injunction that permanently restrains, enjoins
or otherwise prohibits the merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement shall have become final and
nonappealable; or
|
|
|
|
the vote of the Alkermes shareholders on the adoption of the
merger agreement has been held but the required vote was not
obtained;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elan breaches its representations and warranties, covenants or
other agreements contained in the merger agreement such that the
relevant closing condition is not satisfied and the breach
cannot be cured or, if curable, is not cured within 20 calendar
days after Alkermes gives written notice to Elan of the breach
or failure to perform;
|
|
|
|
|
|
prior to the Alkermes shareholders meeting, the Alkermes board
of directors withdraws or modifies in any manner adverse to Elan
its recommendation that the shareholders of Alkermes approve the
merger or has resolved to take any such action; or
|
|
|
|
Alkermes breaches its representations and warranties, covenants
or other agreements contained in the merger agreement such that
the relevant closing condition is not satisfied and the breach
cannot be cured or, if curable, is not cured within 20 calendar
days after Elan gives written notice to Alkermes of the breach
or failure to perform.
|
Pursuant to the merger agreement, each of Alkermes and Elan has
agreed to pay the other party a termination fee of
$25 million under certain specified circumstances. See
The Business Combination Agreement and Plan of
Merger Termination Fee beginning on
page 92 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
11
Shareholders
Agreement (Page 93)
At the closing of the business combination, Elan, the Elan
Shareholder and New Alkermes will enter into the
shareholders agreement, which will provide certain terms
and conditions concerning the New Alkermes ordinary shares to be
owned by the Elan Shareholder as and from the closing of the
business combination, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the closing.
Under the terms of the shareholders agreement, the Elan
Shareholder may designate one person for election to the New
Alkermes board until Elan beneficially owns ordinary shares
representing less than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of New Alkermes. Any person the Elan Shareholder designates for
election to the New Alkermes board must satisfy certain
requirements, including, among other things, that he or she be a
resident of Ireland for so long as such shareholder designee
serves as a director and qualifies as an independent
director under applicable provisions of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Exchange Act, and under applicable
NASDAQ rules and regulations.
For at least one year following the closing, the Elan
Shareholder will be obligated to vote on all matters in
accordance with the recommendation of the New Alkermes board of
directors. Thereafter, the Elan Shareholder will remain
obligated to vote in accordance with the boards
recommendation for so long as Elan beneficially owns more than
15% of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes or the
30-day
weighted average trading price of New Alkermes ordinary shares
is at least $7.595.
Under the terms of the shareholders agreement, Elan will
be subject to a standstill provision for the longer of ten years
from consummation of the merger and three years from the time
the Elan Shareholder ceases to hold more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes. The standstill
restrictions will generally prevent Elan from acquiring any
additional New Alkermes voting securities and from taking a
number of actions that might result in Elan exerting influence
or control over New Alkermes. The standstill restrictions will
terminate early on certain events, including a decision by New
Alkermes to recommend or engage in a transaction that would
result in a change of control of New Alkermes.
Elan and the Elan Shareholder will be subject to certain
restrictions on their ability to transfer New Alkermes ordinary
shares without New Alkermes consent. For six months
following the closing, Elan and the Elan Shareholder will be
subject to a
lock-up and
following that
lock-up may
make an initial transfer of up to 40.75% (approximately
13 million ordinary shares) of their total stake in New
Alkermes in a marketed registered underwritten offering. After
this initial offering, Elan and the Elan Shareholder may only
transfer a further 31.5% (approximately 10 million ordinary
shares) of their initial total stake in New Alkermes in another
marketed registered underwritten offering. Thereafter, Elan will
be subject to certain limitations as to the size of any transfer
and the nature of the transferee in connection with directly
negotiated transfers.
Under the shareholders agreement, New Alkermes will grant
Elan certain customary registration rights, including demand
(including shelf) and piggyback registration rights with respect
to transfers of ordinary shares. The registration rights will
terminate four months after Elans ownership of New
Alkermes voting securities falls below 10% of the outstanding
New Alkermes voting securities or sooner in certain
circumstances.
The form of the shareholders agreement to be entered into
in connection with the closing is attached as Annex C to
this proxy statement/prospectus. For further information on the
terms of the shareholders agreement, see Other
Related Agreements Shareholders
Agreement beginning on page 93 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Financing
Relating to the Business Combination (Page 54)
Alkermes has received a financing commitment from MSSF and HSBC,
subject to customary conditions, for a proposed
$310 million senior secured first-lien term loan facility,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
First-Lien Term Loan Facility, and a $140 million senior
secured second-lien term loan facility, which is referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as the Second-Lien Term Loan
facility, and together with the First-Lien Term Loan Facility,
as the Term Loan Facilities. The committed financing, in
12
addition to existing cash balances, will be used to fund the
cash portion of the payment made in connection with the business
combination and to pay transaction fees and expenses.
For a full description of the financing relating to the business
combination, see The Business Combination
Financing Relating to the Business Combination
beginning on page 54 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Accounting
Treatment of the Merger (Page 61)
The business combination of EDT with Alkermes will be accounted
for using the acquisition method of accounting for business
combinations under accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States, which are referred to as U.S. GAAP in
this proxy statement/prospectus, with Alkermes treated as the
accounting acquirer, which means that the assets and liabilities
of EDT will be recorded, as of the completion of the merger, at
their fair values and added to those of Alkermes. See
Risk Factors beginning on page 14 of
this proxy statement/prospectus.
Comparison
of the Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New
Alkermes Ordinary Shares (Page 157)
As a result of the merger, the holders of Alkermes common stock
will become holders of New Alkermes ordinary shares and their
rights will be governed by Irish law and the memorandum and
articles of association of New Alkermes instead of the PBCL and
Alkermes articles of incorporation and bylaws. The current
memorandum and articles of association of New Alkermes will be
amended and restated as of the completion of the merger in
substantially the form as set forth in Annex E to this
proxy statement/prospectus. Following the merger, former
Alkermes shareholders may have different rights as New Alkermes
shareholders than they had as Alkermes shareholders. For a
summary of the material differences between the rights of
Alkermes shareholders and New Alkermes shareholders, see
Description of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares
beginning on page 144 of this proxy
statement/prospectus and Comparison of the Rights of
Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares beginning on page 157 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
13
RISK
FACTORS
In deciding whether to vote for the adoption of the merger
agreement, you should consider carefully the following risk
factors in addition to the other information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus,
including the matters addressed under the caption
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements. You should also read and consider the risks
associated with the business of Alkermes and the risks
associated with the business of EDT because these risks will
also affect New Alkermes. The risks associated with the business
of Alkermes can be found in the Alkermes Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, as amended, and
in the Alkermes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2011, which are incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See Where
You Can Find More Information. The risks associated with
the business of EDT are described under the caption Risk
Factors Risks Related to EDT.
Risks
Related to New Alkermes
The
combination of the businesses currently conducted by Alkermes
and EDT will create numerous risks and uncertainties which could
adversely affect New Alkermes operating
results.
Strategic transactions like the business combination of EDT with
Alkermes create numerous uncertainties and risks. EDT will
transition from being a part of Elan to being a part of New
Alkermes, and Alkermes will migrate from being a standalone
Pennsylvania company to being part of a combined company
organized in Ireland. This combination will entail many changes,
including the integration of EDT and its personnel with those of
Alkermes and changes in systems and employee benefit plans.
These transition activities are complex, and New Alkermes may
encounter unexpected difficulties or incur unexpected costs,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
the diversion of managements attention to integration
matters;
|
|
|
|
difficulties in achieving anticipated cost savings, synergies,
business opportunities and growth prospects from combining the
business of EDT with that of Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
difficulties in the integration of operations and systems;
|
|
|
|
difficulties in the assimilation of employees;
|
|
|
|
difficulties in replacing the support functions currently
provided by Elan to EDT;
|
|
|
|
challenges in keeping existing customers and obtaining new
customers;
|
|
|
|
challenges in attracting and retaining key personnel; and
|
|
|
|
deterioration of general industry and business conditions.
|
If any of these factors limits New Alkermes ability to
integrate the operations of Alkermes with those of EDT
successfully or on a timely basis, the expectations of future
results of operations, including certain cost savings and
synergies expected to result from the business combination,
might not be met. As a result, New Alkermes may not be able to
realize the expected benefits that it seeks to achieve from the
business combination. In addition, New Alkermes may be required
to spend additional time or money on integration that otherwise
would be spent on the development and expansion of its business.
In addition, the market price of New Alkermes ordinary shares
may decline following the business combination if the
integration of Alkermes and EDT is unsuccessful, takes longer
than expected or fails to achieve financial benefits to the
extent anticipated by financial analysts or investors, or the
effect of the business combination on the financial results of
the combined company is otherwise not consistent with the
expectations of financial analysts or investors.
The
price of New Alkermes ordinary shares is expected to be highly
volatile, and the market price of the ordinary shares may drop
following the closing.
The realization of any of the risks described in these risk
factors or other unforeseen risks could have a dramatic and
adverse effect on the market price of New Alkermes ordinary
shares following the closing.
14
Additionally, market prices for securities of biotechnology and
pharmaceutical companies, including Alkermes, have historically
been very volatile. The market for these securities has from
time to time experienced significant price and volume
fluctuations for reasons that were unrelated to the operating
performance of any one company. In particular, and in addition
to circumstances described elsewhere under these risk factors,
the following risk factors may adversely affect the market price
of New Alkermes ordinary shares:
|
|
|
|
|
non-approval, set-backs or delays in the development or
manufacture of New Alkermes product candidates and success
of New Alkermes research and development programs;
|
|
|
|
public concern as to the safety of drugs developed by New
Alkermes or others;
|
|
|
|
announcements of issuances of ordinary shares or acquisitions by
New Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
uncertainties relating to possible sales of ordinary shares held
by the Elan Shareholder;
|
|
|
|
failure, limitation or delay in the commercialization of
products by New Alkermes or its corporate collaborators;
|
|
|
|
the announcement and timing of new product introductions by New
Alkermes or others;
|
|
|
|
material public announcements;
|
|
|
|
events related to New Alkermes products or those of its
competitors, including the withdrawal or suspension of products
from the market;
|
|
|
|
availability and level of third party reimbursement;
|
|
|
|
political developments or proposed legislation in the
pharmaceutical or healthcare industry;
|
|
|
|
economic or other external factors, disaster or crisis;
|
|
|
|
currency exchange controls or fluctuations in the relative
values of currencies;
|
|
|
|
termination or delay of development program(s) by New
Alkermes corporate partners;
|
|
|
|
announcements and timing of technological innovations or new
therapeutic products or methods by New Alkermes or others;
|
|
|
|
changes in patent legislation or adverse changes to patent law;
|
|
|
|
changes in or loss of any key members of management;
|
|
|
|
failure to meet New Alkermes financial expectations or
changes in opinions of analysts who follow New Alkermes
stock; or
|
|
|
|
general market conditions.
|
New
Alkermes future results will suffer if it does not
effectively manage its expanded operations.
The size of the combined companys business will be
significantly larger than the size of each of Alkermes and
EDTs businesses today. New Alkermes future success
depends, in part, upon its ability to manage this expanded
business, which will pose substantial challenges for management,
including challenges related to the management and monitoring of
new operations and associated increased costs and complexity.
Adverse
credit and financial market conditions may exacerbate certain
risks affecting New Alkermes business.
The successful commercialization of New Alkermes products
will be dependent, in large part, on reimbursement from
government health administration authorities and private health
insurers. As a result of adverse credit and financial market
conditions, these organizations may be unable to satisfy their
reimbursement obligations or may delay payment. In addition,
federal, state and foreign health authorities may reduce
reimbursements (including Medicare and Medicaid in the United
States) or payments, and private insurers may increase their
scrutiny of claims. A reduction in the availability or extent of
reimbursement could
15
negatively affect New Alkermes product sales and revenue.
Customers may also reduce spending during times of economic
uncertainty.
In addition, New Alkermes will rely on third parties for several
important aspects of its business. New Alkermes will depend
upon collaborators for both manufacturing and royalty revenues
and the clinical development of collaboration products. It may
use third party contract research organizations for many of its
clinical trials and it will rely upon several single source
providers of raw materials and contract manufacturers for the
manufacture of certain products and product candidates. Due to
the recent tightening of global credit and the volatility in the
financial markets, there may be a disruption or delay in the
performance of New Alkermes third party contractors,
suppliers or collaborators. If such third parties are unable to
satisfy their commitments to New Alkermes, its business will be
adversely affected.
If
goodwill or other intangible assets that New Alkermes records in
connection with the merger become impaired, the combined company
could have to take significant charges against
earnings.
In connection with the accounting for the merger, New Alkermes
expects to record a significant amount of goodwill and other
intangible assets. Under U.S. GAAP, the combined company
must assess, at least annually and potentially more frequently,
whether the value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived
intangible assets has been impaired. Amortizing intangible
assets will be assessed for impairment in the event of an
impairment indicator. Any reduction or impairment of the value
of goodwill or other intangible assets will result in a charge
against earnings, which could materially adversely affect the
combined companys results of operations and
shareholders equity in future periods.
New
Alkermes actual financial position and results of
operations may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma
financial data included in this document.
The pro forma financial data contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus are presented for illustrative purposes
only and may not be an indication of what New Alkermes
financial condition or results of operations would have been had
the business combination been completed on the dates indicated.
The pro forma financial data have been derived from the audited
and unaudited historical financial statements of Alkermes and
EDT and certain adjustments and assumptions have been made
regarding the combined company after giving effect to the
business combination. The information upon which these
adjustments and assumptions have been made is preliminary, and
these kinds of adjustments and assumptions are difficult to make
with complete accuracy. For example, the pro forma financial
data do not reflect all costs that are expected to be incurred
by New Alkermes in connection with the business combination. In
addition, the pro forma financial data are based on a
preliminary purchase price allocation, and the actual allocation
of the purchase price will be performed only after the
completion of the business combination. Accordingly, the actual
financial condition and results of operations of the combined
company following the business combination may not be consistent
with, or evident from, this pro forma financial data.
In addition, the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma
financial information may not prove to be accurate, and other
factors may affect New Alkermes financial condition or
results of operations following the closing. Any potential
decline in New Alkermes financial condition or results of
operations may cause significant variations in the share price
of New Alkermes. See Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Data.
Following
the merger, New Alkermes will have significantly less cash on
hand than Alkermes currently has.
In connection with the business combination, Alkermes will pay
at least $50 million out of its existing cash reserves to
Elan as part of the cash payment for the contribution of EDT to
New Alkermes. In addition, Alkermes will pay substantial costs
and expenses associated with the transactions. As a result, New
Alkermes will, following the merger, have significantly less
cash on hand than Alkermes currently has, which could adversely
affect New Alkermes ability to grow and perform.
16
New
Alkermes level of indebtedness following consummation of
the business combination could adversely affect its business and
limit its ability to plan for or respond to changes in its
business.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Alkermes will pay Elan
$500 million in cash, subject to certain net cash and
working capital adjustments, as partial payment for the
contribution of the EDT business. Alkermes has obtained a
commitment, subject to customary conditions, from MSSF and HSBC
to provide up to $450 million in term loan financing, which
is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
commitment letter, a copy of which is filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy
statement/prospectus is a part. New Alkermes level of
indebtedness following consummation of the business combination
could adversely affect its business by, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
requiring New Alkermes to dedicate a substantial portion of its
cash flow from operations to payments on its indebtedness,
thereby reducing the availability of its cash flow for other
purposes, including business development efforts and research
and development;
|
|
|
|
limiting New Alkermes flexibility in planning for, or
reacting to, changes in its business and the industry in which
it operates, thereby placing it at a competitive disadvantage
compared to its competitors that may have less debt;
|
|
|
|
limiting New Alkermes ability to take advantage of
significant business opportunities, such as acquisition
opportunities; and
|
|
|
|
increasing New Alkermes vulnerability to adverse economic
and industry conditions.
|
In the event the financing contemplated by the commitment letter
received by Alkermes is not available, other financing may be
available only on less favorable terms or may not be available
on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all.
If New
Alkermes is unable to comply with restrictions in the proposed
financing package, the indebtedness thereunder could be
accelerated.
The credit facilities and loan agreement contemplated by the
commitment letter received by Alkermes for the financing in
connection with the business combination will impose restrictive
covenants on New Alkermes and require certain payments of
principal and interest over time. A failure to comply with these
restrictions or to make these payments could lead to an event of
default that could result in an acceleration of the
indebtedness. New Alkermes cannot make any assurances that its
future operating results will be sufficient to ensure compliance
with the covenants in its agreements or to remedy any such
default. In the event of an acceleration of this indebtedness,
New Alkermes may not have or be able to obtain sufficient funds
to make any accelerated payments. Please see the section of this
proxy statement/prospectus entitled The Business
Combination Financing Relating to the Business
Combination for more information about the financing
package envisaged by the commitment letter and the restrictions
contained therein and the payments required thereby.
New
Alkermes effective tax rate may increase following the
closing.
While the blended effective tax rate on any net income earned by
New Alkermes that cannot be offset by its tax attributes, if
any, is expected to be lower than the effective tax rate
currently applicable to any net income earned by Alkermes that
cannot be offset by its tax attributes, if any, there is
uncertainty regarding the tax policies of the jurisdictions
where New Alkermes will operate, and New Alkermes
effective tax rate may increase and any such increase may be
material. Additionally, the tax laws of any jurisdiction in
which New Alkermes will operate could change in the future,
and such changes could cause a material change in
New Alkermes effective tax rate.
17
The
merger may limit New Alkermes ability to use its tax
attributes to offset taxable income, if any, generated from the
merger and ancillary transactions.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a corporation is
generally considered tax resident in the place of its
incorporation. Because New Alkermes is incorporated in
Ireland, it should be deemed an Irish corporation under these
general rules. However, Section 7874 of the Code generally
provides that a corporation organized outside the United States
which acquires substantially all of the assets of a corporation
organized in the United States will be treated as a
U.S. corporation (and, therefore, a U.S. tax resident)
for U.S. federal income tax purposes if shareholders of the
acquired U.S. corporation own at least 80 percent (of
either the voting power or the value) of the stock of the
acquiring foreign corporation after the acquisition by reason of
holding stock in the domestic corporation, and the
expanded affiliated group (as defined in
Section 7874) that includes the acquiring corporation
does not have substantial business activities in the country in
which it is organized.
In addition, Section 7874 provides that if a corporation
organized outside the United States acquires substantially all
of the assets of a corporation organized in the United States,
the taxable income of the U.S. corporation during the
period beginning on the date the first assets are acquired as
part of the acquisition, through the date which is ten years
after the last date assets are acquired as part of the
acquisition, shall be no less than the income or gain recognized
by reason of the transfer during such period or by reason of a
license of property by the expatriated entity after such
acquisition to a foreign affiliate during such period, which is
referred to as the inversion gain in this proxy
statement/prospectus, if shareholders of the acquired
U.S. corporation own at least 60 percent (of either
the voting power or the value) of the stock of the acquiring
foreign corporation after the acquisition by reason of holding
stock in the domestic corporation, and the expanded
affiliated group of the acquiring corporation does not
have substantial business activities in the country in which it
is organized. Alkermes intends to transfer certain intellectual
property to an Irish subsidiary of New Alkermes in the IP
Transfer, as discussed in Questions and Answers About
the Proposed Transactions, and it is expected that
Alkermes has sufficient net operating loss carryforwards
available to offset any taxable income generated from this IP
Transfer. If this rule was to apply to the merger, among other
things, Alkermes would not be able to use any of the
approximately $274 million of net operating loss
carryforwards that it had as of March 31, 2011, to offset
any taxable income generated as part of the merger or as a
result of the IP Transfer described in detail under
Certain Tax Consequences of the Merger.
Alkermes does not believe that either of these limitations
should apply as a result of the merger. However, the IRS could
assert a contrary position, in which case, New Alkermes
could become involved in tax controversy with the IRS regarding
possible additional U.S. tax liability. If
New Alkermes is unsuccessful in resolving any such tax
controversy in its favor, New Alkermes could be liable for
significantly greater U.S. federal income tax than
New Alkermes anticipates being liable for through the
merger and the reorganization, including as a result of the IP
Transfer, which would place further demands on its cash needs.
For further information on this matter see Certain Tax
Consequences of the Merger.
New Alkermes
may not have sufficient distributable reserves to pay dividends
or repurchase or redeem shares following completion of the
proposed transactions even if considered appropriate by the
New Alkermes board. New Alkermes can provide no
assurance that Irish High Court approval of the creation of
distributable reserves will be forthcoming.
If New Alkermes determines to pay dividends in the future,
it may be unable to do so under Irish law. Under Irish law,
dividends may only be paid and share repurchases and redemptions
must generally be funded only out of distributable
reserves, which New Alkermes will not have
immediately following the closing. The creation of distributable
reserves requires the approval of the Irish High Court.
New Alkermes is not aware of any reason why the Irish High
Court would not approve the creation of distributable reserves,
however, the issuance of the required order is a matter for the
discretion of the Irish High Court and there is no guarantee
that such approval will be obtained. Approval of the creation of
distributable reserves by the Irish High Court may also take
substantially longer than New Alkermes anticipates.
18
New Alkermes
does not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, and
you must rely on increases in the trading prices of the
New Alkermes ordinary shares for returns on your
investment.
Alkermes has never paid cash dividends on its common stock.
New Alkermes does not expect to pay dividends in the
immediate future. New Alkermes anticipates that it will
retain all earnings, if any, to support its operations and its
proprietary drug development programs. Any future determination
as to the payment of dividends will, subject to Irish legal
requirements, be at the sole discretion of the New Alkermes
board of directors and will depend on New Alkermes
financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements
and other factors the board of directors deems relevant. Holders
of New Alkermes ordinary shares must rely on increases in
the trading price of their shares for returns on their
investment in the foreseeable future.
To the extent the board of directors does determine to declare a
dividend, dividends paid in respect of New Alkermes
ordinary shares will generally not be subject to Irish income
tax where the beneficial owner of these dividends is exempt from
dividend withholding tax, unless the beneficial owner of the
dividend is resident or ordinarily resident in Ireland for Irish
tax purposes or the shareholder holds shares in connection with
a trade carried on by such shareholder in Ireland through a
branch or agency.
As a
result of different shareholder voting requirements in Ireland
relative to Pennsylvania, New Alkermes will have less
flexibility with respect to certain aspects of capital
management than Alkermes currently has.
Under Pennsylvania law, Alkermes directors may issue,
without shareholder approval, any common shares authorized by
its articles of incorporation that are not already issued. In
addition, under NASDAQ Rule 5635, a company listed on
NASDAQ is required to obtain shareholder approval prior to the
issuance of common stock, among other things, (a) in
connection with the acquisition of the stock or assets of
another company if 20% of more of the common stock of the issuer
outstanding before such issuance would be issued in connection
with such acquisition transaction; and (b) in connection
with a transaction other than a public offering involving the
sale or issuance by the issuer of common stock (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for common stock) equal to 20%
or more of the common stock or 20% or more of the voting power
outstanding before the issuance for less than the greater of
book or market value of the stock.
Under Irish law, the authorized share capital of
New Alkermes can be increased by an ordinary resolution of
its shareholders and the directors may issue new ordinary
or preferred shares up to a maximum amount equal to the
authorized but unissued share capital, without shareholder
approval, once authorized to do so by the articles of
association of New Alkermes or by an ordinary resolution of
the New Alkermes shareholders. Additionally, subject to
specified exceptions, Irish law grants statutory preemption
rights to existing shareholders to subscribe for
new issuances of shares for cash, but allows shareholders
to authorize the waiver of the statutory preemption rights by
way of special resolution with respect to any particular
allotment of shares. Accordingly, New Alkermes
articles of association contain, as permitted by Irish company
law, a provision authorizing the board to issue new shares
for cash without offering preemption rights. The authorization
of the directors to issue shares and the authorization of the
waiver of the statutory preemption rights must both be renewed
by the shareholders at least every five years, and Alkermes
cannot provide any assurance that these authorizations will
always be approved, which could limit New Alkermes
ability to issue equity and thereby adversely affect the holders
of New Alkermes securities. While Alkermes does not believe
that the differences between Pennsylvania law and Irish law
relating to New Alkermes capital management will have
an adverse effect on New Alkermes, situations may arise
where the flexibility Alkermes now has under Pennsylvania law
would have provided benefits to New Alkermes shareholders
that will not be available under Irish law. See
Comparison of the Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common
Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary Shares.
19
As a
result of different shareholder voting requirements in Ireland
relative to Pennsylvania, New Alkermes will have less
flexibility with respect to its ability to amend its
organizational documents than Alkermes currently
has.
Under Pennsylvania law and Alkermes current bylaws and
articles of incorporation, Alkermes bylaws may be altered,
amended or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted
(i) at any annual, regular or special meeting of the board
of directors by a majority vote of all the directors in office,
so long as the board action does not limit indemnification
rights, increase the liability of directors or change the manner
or vote required to make such alteration, or (ii) by a
majority of the votes cast at any annual, regular or special
meeting of shareholders. Irish law requires a special resolution
of 75% of the shareholder votes cast at a general meeting for
any amendment to the memorandum and articles of association of
New Alkermes. As a result of this Irish law requirement,
situations may arise where the flexibility Alkermes now has
under Pennsylvania law would have provided benefits to
New Alkermes shareholders that will not be available in
Ireland. See Comparison of the Rights of Holders of
Alkermes Common Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares.
After
the completion of the business combination, attempted takeovers
of New Alkermes will be subject to the Irish Takeover Rules
and subject to review by the Irish Takeover Panel.
Pennsylvanias anti-takeover statutes and laws regarding
directors fiduciary duties give the board of directors
broad latitude to defend against unwanted takeover proposals.
Following the closing, New Alkermes will become subject to
the Irish Takeover Rules, under which the board of directors of
New Alkermes will not be permitted to take any action which
might frustrate an offer for New Alkermes ordinary shares
once the board of directors has received an approach which may
lead to an offer or has reason to believe an offer is imminent.
Further, it could be more difficult for New Alkermes to
obtain shareholder approval for a merger or negotiated
transaction after the closing of the business combination
because the shareholder approval requirements for certain types
of transactions differ, and in some cases are greater, under
Irish law than under Pennsylvania law.
Following
the completion of the business combination, a future transfer of
New Alkermes ordinary shares may be subject to Irish stamp
duty.
In certain circumstances, the transfer of shares in an Irish
incorporated company will be subject to Irish stamp duty which
is a legal obligation of the buyer. This duty is currently
charged at the rate of 1.0% of the higher of the price paid and
the market value of the shares acquired. However, transfers of
book-entry interests in a Depositary Trust Company, which
is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as DTC,
representing New Alkermes ordinary shares should not be
subject to Irish stamp duty. Accordingly, transfers by
shareholders who hold their New Alkermes ordinary shares
beneficially through brokers which in turn hold those shares
through DTC, should not be subject to Irish stamp duty on
transfers to holders who also hold through DTC. This exemption
is available because New Alkermes ordinary shares will be
traded on a recognized stock exchange in the United States.
In relation to any transfer of New Alkermes ordinary shares
that is subject to Irish stamp duty, New Alkermes
articles of association allow New Alkermes, in its absolute
discretion, to create an instrument of transfer and pay (or
procure the payment of) any stamp duty payable by a buyer or
otherwise require an instrument of transfer to be executed to
effect a transfer. In the event of any such payment,
New Alkermes is (on behalf of itself or its affiliates)
entitled to (i) seek reimbursement from the buyer or seller
(at its discretion), (ii) set-off the amount of the stamp
duty against future dividends payable to the buyer or seller (at
its discretion), and (iii) claim a first and permanent lien
against the New Alkermes ordinary shares on which it has
paid stamp duty. New Alkermes lien shall extend to
all dividends paid on those shares.
Dividends
paid by New Alkermes may be subject to Irish dividend
withholding tax.
In certain circumstances, as an Irish tax resident company,
New Alkermes will be required to deduct Irish dividend
withholding tax (currently at the rate of 20%) from dividends
paid to its shareholders. Shareholders that are resident in the
United States, European Union member states (other than Ireland)
or other countries
20
with which Ireland has signed a tax treaty (whether the treaty
has been ratified or not) generally should not be subject to
Irish withholding tax so long as the shareholder has provided
its broker, for onward transmission to New Alkermes
qualifying intermediary (or other designated agent) (in the case
of shares held beneficially), or New Alkermes or its
transfer agent (in the case of shares held directly), with all
the necessary documentation prior to payment of the dividend.
However, some shareholders may be subject to withholding tax,
which could adversely affect the price of New Alkermes
ordinary shares.
As a
result of the business combination, New Alkermes will incur
additional direct and indirect costs.
New Alkermes will incur additional costs and expenses in
connection with and as a result of the business combination.
These costs and expenses include professional fees to comply
with Irish corporate and tax laws and financial reporting
requirements, costs and expenses incurred in connection with
holding a majority of the meetings of the New Alkermes
board of directors and certain executive management meetings in
Ireland, as well as any additional costs New Alkermes may
incur going forward as a result of its new corporate
structure. There can be no assurance that these costs will not
exceed the costs historically borne by Alkermes and those
allocated to EDT in the carve out financials.
Risks
Related to EDT
EDT is
exposed to the risk of intensifying competition.
EDT is aware of other pharmaceutical companies that are
developing competing technologies, which could significantly
damage its current portfolio of technologies. For example, there
is a range of technology approaches to address poorly water
soluble drugs including nanoparticles, cyclodextrins, lipid
based self emulsifying drug delivery systems, dendrimers,
micelles, among others, which could limit the potential success
of EDTs NanoCrystal technology, and its growth
prospects could be materially impaired. In addition, there are
many competing technologies to EDTs OCR technology, some
of which are owned by large pharmaceutical companies with drug
delivery divisions and other smaller drug delivery specific
companies. EDTs business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may be materially adversely affected by
its failure to maintain its competitive position with respect to
its proprietary technologies.
Pharmaceutical technologies and products are subject to rapid
and significant technological change. EDT expects its
competitors to develop new technologies, products and
processes that may be more effective than those EDT develops. As
a result, EDT products and product candidates may become
uncompetitive or obsolete before it recovers expenses incurred
in connection with their development or realizes revenues from
any commercialized product.
The pharmaceutical industry is characterized by intensive
research, development and commercialization efforts and rapid
technological change. The success of EDTs business
strategy depends to a significant extent on its ability to
reformulate existing drugs, and to develop these drugs into
new product candidates on a cost-effective basis. Research
and discoveries by EDTs competitors may render some or all
of EDTs product candidates uncompetitive or obsolete.
Furthermore, unforeseen problems may develop with technologies
or applications EDT uses in its development programs, and EDT
may be unable to address these challenges successfully. This
could result in its inability to develop commercially feasible
products, which could have a material adverse effect on
EDTs business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects. See The Business of EDT
Competition.
Strategic
decisions of collaborators, wholesalers and distributors may
adversely affect EDTs revenues.
EDTs product revenue may be adversely affected, in part,
by the strategic decisions of its collaborators, wholesalers and
distributors. In the event that EDTs collaborators,
wholesalers or distributors decide to decrease sales of a
product by, for example, shifting their sales emphasis to a
different form of the product (not employing EDTs
technology) or to a new product for the same or a similar
indication, EDTs revenues in respect of the relevant
product would decline.
21
For example,
TriCor®
145 tablets are manufactured by Fournier Laboratories using
EDTs NanoCrystal technology. Royalties on sales of
TriCor 145 equaled approximately $54.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2010, being 59.6% of EDTs
royalty revenues and 19.9% of EDTs total revenues in that
year. TriCor 145, a cholesterol lowering product
containing the compound fenofibrate, is currently marketed by
Abbott Laboratories in the United States and Solvay S.A. in
territories outside of the United States. Abbott launched a
new generation fenofibrate product, which does not
incorporate any of EDTs technologies. Abbotts
new product has had and will continue to have a material
adverse effect on EDTs TriCor 145 revenues.
In addition, a significant part of EDTs current business
involves granting licenses for the use of drug delivery
technologies EDT has developed to large pharmaceutical companies
in return for the payment of an ongoing royalty. There is a risk
that large pharmaceutical companies will determine that in-house
development and production of drug delivery technologies would
be more cost efficient and would provide a greater scope for the
development of their own new products. In this event, such
companies may not enter into new licenses with EDT or seek
to terminate their existing license agreements with EDT, which
would have a material adverse effect on EDTs revenues.
EDTs inability to compete with such companies in terms of
scale and resources may have a material adverse effect on its
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.
EDT
depends on the success of its existing arrangements with its
collaborators.
There are a number of risks associated with EDTs business
strategy, which depends on third parties for marketing and sale
of products. In many cases, EDT has relatively limited control
or ability to influence the marketing efforts and commercial
diligence of the collaborator on whom EDT relies to sell the
product. As a consequence, EDT is largely dependent on the
actions of these third parties to generate its revenues and if
they are not effective in their efforts, EDTs revenue
streams could be materially adversely affected. EDT has had in
the past challenging relationships with client companies where,
for a variety of reasons that were not related to EDT, little or
no product was sold on the market and EDT had very limited
remedies to address this situation.
Some of EDTs collaborators are small companies that depend
on venture capital funding to progress their product candidates
to later stage development and commercialization. There is a
risk that these companies may not be in a position to attract
sufficient investment to sustain their development efforts
and/or that
they may be taken over by other entities with different
priorities and motivations. In many cases, EDT has little or no
control or input in these circumstances.
Furthermore, EDTs collaborators may fail to fulfill their
responsibilities or may seek to renegotiate or terminate their
relationships with EDT, for example, as a result of
unsatisfactory clinical results. A collaborator may experience
financial or other difficulties unrelated to its arrangement
with EDT, or may merge with or be acquired by another company,
each of which could adversely affect its ability to perform its
obligations under the license agreement with EDT. Similarly, a
collaborator may fail to manage its inventory levels
successfully, which could increase the volatility of its
operating results. Alternatively, EDTs relationship with a
collaborator may be adversely affected, for example, if EDT
develops a proprietary product that competes directly with
products that EDT currently supplies to such collaborator.
Moreover, in most instances, EDTs collaborators may
terminate their relationships with EDT on limited notice and
without penalty or if they reasonably determine that the product
does not justify continued development or commercialization.
If events such as these materialize, there is a risk that
EDTs collaborators or marketing collaborators could
discontinue sales of EDTs products, fail to satisfy their
obligations under their agreements with EDT or seek alternative
or additional suppliers for the same or similar products. If any
of the above factors were to arise, this could have a material
adverse effect on EDTs business, financial condition,
results of operation and prospects.
22
If EDT
is not successful in establishing and maintaining additional
license arrangements, its growth prospects will be materially
harmed.
An element of EDTs business strategy is to establish
license arrangements with third parties to develop particular
products or to accelerate the development of some of its
early-stage product candidates. The process of establishing
new relationships is difficult, time-consuming and involves
significant uncertainty. EDT faces, and will continue to face,
significant competition in seeking appropriate collaborators. If
EDT is unable to establish and maintain license arrangements on
acceptable terms, EDT may have to delay or discontinue further
development of one or more of its product candidates, seek
regulatory approval or undertake commercialization activities at
its own expense or find alternative sources of funding. This
could have a material adverse effect on EDTs business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Any
difficulties with, or interruptions to, manufacturing could
delay the output of products and harm EDTs relationships
with its collaborators.
EDT conducts its
scale-up and
commercial manufacturing activities at its facilities in
Gainesville, Georgia, in the United States, and Athlone,
Ireland. Due to regulatory and technical requirements, EDT has
limited ability to shift production among its facilities or to
outsource any part of EDTs manufacturing to third parties.
Damage to any of EDTs manufacturing facilities caused by
human error, physical or electronic security breaches, power
loss or other failures or circumstances beyond its control,
including acts of God, fire, explosion, flood, war, insurrection
or civil disorder, acts of, or authorized by, any government,
terrorism, accident, labor trouble or shortage, or inability to
obtain material, equipment or transportation, could interrupt or
delay EDTs manufacturing or other operations.
Any interruption in manufacturing or challenges relating to the
scale-up of
the manufacturing process to commercial quantities, whether due
to EDTs failure to comply with regulatory requirements,
limitations in manufacturing capacity, EDTs own
limitations or arising from factors outside EDTs control,
could result in delays in meeting contractual obligations and
could damage EDTs relationships with EDTs
collaborators including the loss of manufacturing and supply
rights.
EDT is
reliant in certain cases on third parties to manufacture
products.
Where the manufacturing rights to the products in which
EDTs technologies are applied are granted to or retained
by its third party licensee or approved
sub-licensee,
EDT has no control over the manufacturing, supply or
distribution of the product, and, accordingly, EDT is dependent
upon these third parties to carry out those functions. Any
failure on the part of such third parties to perform such
functions, or to do so using commercially reasonable efforts,
may have a material adverse effect on EDTs business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
EDT is
dependent on third parties for the supply of key raw
materials.
EDT is reliant on third parties to manufacture key raw materials
to enable it to develop, manufacture and supply products,
including currently marketed products and products currently in
development.
There is a risk that if any key third parties were to cease
manufacturing or supplying key raw materials, or fail to produce
these on commercially reasonable terms, this could have a
material adverse effect on EDTs business, financial
condition, result of operations and prospects.
EDT is
exposed to credit risk on accounts receivable from EDTs
collaborators.
EDT sells its pharmaceutical products to EDTs
collaborators through contracts that are not secured by
collateral or other security and therefore bears the risk that
its collaborators are unable to pay amounts due to EDT
thereunder. EDT may not be able to limit its potential loss of
revenues if a significant number of collaborators are unable to
pay amounts owed to EDT.
23
EDT
may be unable to obtain, register, maintain or protect its
intellectual property rights.
EDTs ability to compete effectively with other companies
will depend in part on its ability to obtain and maintain patent
and/or
trademark protection for certain of EDTs products, product
candidates, technologies and developing technologies, to
preserve EDTs trade secrets, defend and enforce EDTs
rights against infringement and operate without infringing the
proprietary or intellectual property rights of third parties.
The primary U.S. patent covering the NanoCrystal
technology expired in 2011. The related primary patent in
Europe has been declared invalid. Primary patents covering
NanoCrystal technology in the rest of the world, which is
referred to as the ROW in this proxy statement/prospectus,
expire in some countries in 2012. EDT has additional patents and
patent applications relating to other aspects of EDTs
NanoCrystal technology in the United States and the ROW
that are independent of the primary patent and which will
continue for several years beyond the expiration of this base
patent. EDT may nonetheless face competition from other
pharmaceutical companies
and/or
generic manufacturers as various patents in the NanoCrystal
portfolio expire. This could adversely affect EDTs
ability to exploit the NanoCrystal technology
and/or the
sales of currently marketed products employing the
NanoCrystal technology, which could have a material
adverse effect on EDTs business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects.
No assurance can be given that any patents based on pending
patent applications or any future patent applications will be
issued, that the scope of any patent protection will exclude
competitors or provide EDT with competitive advantages, that any
of the patents that have been or may be issued to EDT will be
held valid if subsequently challenged or that others will not
claim rights in the patents and other proprietary rights held by
EDT.
In addition, the development of new technologies or
pharmaceutical products incorporating EDTs technologies
may take a number of years, and there can be no assurance that
any patents which may be granted in respect of such technologies
or products will not have expired or be due to expire by the
time such products are commercialized. Furthermore, there can be
no assurance that EDTs competitors have not developed or
will not develop similar technologies or products, duplicate any
EDTs technologies or products or design around any of
EDTs existing or future patents.
If EDT
is unable to protect its intellectual property rights, or EDT
infringes on the rights of other parties, then its revenues and
potential revenues may be materially reduced.
Although EDT believes that it makes reasonable efforts to
protect EDTs intellectual property rights and to ensure
that its proprietary technology does not infringe the rights of
other parties, EDT cannot ascertain the existence of all
potentially conflicting claims. Therefore, there is a risk that
third parties may make claims of infringement against EDTs
product or technologies. In addition, third parties may be able
to obtain patents that prevent the sale of EDTs products
or require EDT to obtain a license and pay significant fees or
royalties in order to continue selling EDTs products.
There has been, and EDT expects there will continue to be,
significant litigation in the pharmaceutical industry regarding
patents and other intellectual property rights. Litigation and
other proceedings concerning patents and other intellectual
property rights in which EDT is involved have been and will
continue to be protracted and expensive and could be distracting
to EDTs management. EDTs competitors may sue it or
its collaborators as a means of delaying the introduction of
products. Any litigation, including any interference proceedings
to determine priority of inventions, oppositions to patents or
litigation against EDTs licensors, may be costly and time
consuming and could adversely affect EDT. In addition,
litigation has been and may be instituted to determine the
validity, scope or non-infringement of patent rights claimed by
third parties to be pertinent to the manufacturing, use or sale
of EDTs or their products. The outcome of any such
litigation could adversely affect the validity and scope of
EDTs patents or other intellectual property rights,
hinder, delay or prevent the marketing and sale of EDTs
products and cost EDT substantial sums of money.
24
EDT
may have to enforce its intellectual property rights against
third parties who infringe those rights.
EDT may have to enforce its intellectual property rights against
third parties who infringe its patents and other intellectual
property or challenge patent or trademark applications that
might have an impact on its intellectual property. Such
proceedings are typically protracted with no certainty of
success and are likely to involve significant costs and
management time. EDT is involved in a number of
Paragraph IV litigations (see below), all of which are
costly and time consuming.
If EDTs technologies or products and product candidates
are claimed under other existing patents or are otherwise
claimed to be protected by third party proprietary rights, EDT
may be subject to infringement actions. Since patent
applications are generally not published until 18 months
after filing, EDT also cannot be certain that others did not
first file applications for inventions covered by its pending
patent applications, nor can EDT be certain that it will not
infringe any patents that may be issued to others on such
unpublished applications.
If EDT is required to defend charges of patent infringement or
to protect its own proprietary rights against third parties,
substantial costs and significant management time and effort
could be incurred regardless of whether EDT is successful. Such
proceedings are typically protracted with no certainty of
success. An adverse outcome could subject EDT to significant
liabilities and potential indemnification obligations to third
parties, and force EDT to curtail or cease the use of certain
intellectual property, the development of certain technologies
or product candidates and the sale of certain products. In
addition, the loss of certain intellectual property rights by
EDTs collaborators could have a consequential effect on
its revenues. This could have a material adverse effect on
EDTs business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects.
EDT
and its product collaborators are pursuing a number of
Paragraph IV lawsuits with generic
manufacturers that, if unsuccessful, could result in generic
competitors to EDTs or its collaborators marketed
products and a potential reduction in product
revenue.
EDT and/or
its product collaborators are involved in various sets of patent
infringement litigations (also known as
Paragraph IV litigations in the United States)
in Canada, France and the United States. These actions and
litigation could be costly and time consuming to defend and may
not be successful.
In the United States, putative generics of innovator drug
products (including products in which the innovation comprises a
new drug delivery method for an existing product, such as
the drug delivery market occupied by EDT) may file Abbreviated
New Drug Applications, which are referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as ANDAs, and, in doing so, they are not
required to include preclinical and clinical data to establish
the safety and effectiveness of their drug. Instead, they would
rely on such data provided in the innovator drug New Drug
Application, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as an NDA. However, to benefit from this
less costly abbreviated procedure, the ANDA applicant must
demonstrate that its drug is generic or
bioequivalent to the innovator drug, and, to the
extent that patents protecting the innovator drug are listed in
the Orange Book, the ANDA applicant must write to
the innovator NDA holder and the patent holder (to the extent
that the Orange Book-listed patents are not owned by the
innovator NDA holder) certifying that its product either does
not infringe the innovators and, if applicable, the patent
holders patents
and/or that
the relevant patents are invalid. The innovator and the patent
holder may sue the ANDA applicant within 45 days of
receiving the certification and, if they do so, the Food and
Drug Administration, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the FDA, may not approve the ANDA for
30 months from the date of certification unless, at some
point before the expiry of those 30 months, a court makes a
final decision in the ANDA applicants favor.
EDT is involved in a number of Paragraph IV litigations and
similar suits outside of the United States in respect of six
different products (TriCor (registered trademark of
Fournier Industrie et Sante (S.A.S.)), Focalin
XR®,
Avinza®,
Zanaflex®
(registered trademark of Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.),
Rapamune®
(registered trademark of Wyeth LLC) and Luvox
CR®
(registered trademark of Abbott Products, Inc.) either as
plaintiff or as an interested party (where the suit is being
brought in the name of one of EDTs collaborators). EDT has
recently received a Paragraph IV certification with respect to
Megace®
ES.
25
If EDT is unsuccessful in these and other similar suits, EDT or
its collaborators products may be subject to generic
competition, its manufacturing revenue and royalties could be
materially and adversely affected and generic manufacturers may
be entitled to market generic products that compete with
EDTs or its collaborators marketed products which
may result in a loss of product revenue and could have a
material adverse effect on EDTs business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects.
Risks
Related to the Proposed Transactions
Alkermes
and Elan must obtain required approvals and governmental and
regulatory consents to consummate the business combination,
which, if delayed, not granted or granted with unacceptable
conditions, may jeopardize or delay the consummation of these
transactions, result in additional expenditures of money and
resources and/or reduce the anticipated benefits of the business
combination.
The business combination is subject to customary closing
conditions. These closing conditions include, among others, the
receipt of required approvals of Alkermes shareholders, the
effectiveness of the registration statement and the expiration
or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.
The governmental agencies from which the parties will seek
certain of these approvals have broad discretion in
administering the governing regulations. As a condition to their
approval of the business combination, agencies may impose
requirements, limitations or costs or require divestitures or
place restrictions on the conduct of New Alkermes
business after the closing. These requirements, limitations,
costs, divestitures or restrictions could jeopardize or delay
the consummation of the business combination or may reduce the
anticipated benefits of the business combination. Further, no
assurance can be given that the required shareholder approval
will be obtained or that the required closing conditions will be
satisfied, and, if all required consents and approvals are
obtained and the closing conditions are satisfied, no assurance
can be given as to the terms, conditions and timing of the
approvals. If Alkermes and Elan agree to any material
requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions
in order to obtain any approvals required to consummate the
business combination, these requirements, limitations, costs,
divestitures or restrictions could adversely affect
New Alkermes ability to integrate Alkermes
operations with EDT operations or reduce the anticipated
benefits of the business combination. This could result in a
failure to consummate these transactions or have a material
adverse effect on New Alkermes business and results
of operations.
Failure
to consummate the business combination could negatively impact
the stock price and the future business and financial results of
Alkermes and/or Elan.
If the business combination is not consummated, the ongoing
businesses of Alkermes
and/or Elan
may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the
benefits of having consummated the merger, Alkermes
and/or Elan
will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes may be required to pay to Elan or Elan may be required
to pay to Alkermes a termination fee of $25 million if the
business combination and merger are not consummated under
certain circumstances, as described in the merger agreement and
summarized under the caption The Business Combination
Agreement and Plan of Merger Termination of the
Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
and/or Elan
will be required to pay certain costs relating to the proposed
business combination, including legal, accounting, filing and
possible other fees and mailing, financial printing and other
expenses in connection with the transactions whether or not the
business combination is consummated; or
|
|
|
|
matters relating to the business combination (including
integration planning) may require substantial commitments of
time and resources by Alkermes management and EDT management,
which could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities
that may have been beneficial to Elan, EDT, Alkermes or
New Alkermes, as the case may be.
|
Alkermes
and/or Elan
also could be subject to litigation related to any failure to
consummate the business combination or merger or related to any
enforcement proceeding commenced against Alkermes
and/or Elan
to perform their respective obligations under the merger
agreement. If the business combination is not
26
consummated, these risks may materialize and may adversely
affect Alkermes
and/or
Elans business, financial results and stock price.
New Alkermes
may fail to realize benefits estimated as a result of the
business combination.
The success of the combination of the businesses of Alkermes and
EDT will depend, in part, on New Alkermes ability to
realize the anticipated synergies, business opportunities and
growth prospects from combining the businesses.
New Alkermes may never realize these anticipated synergies,
business opportunities and growth prospects. Integrating
operations will be complex and will require significant efforts
and expenditures. Employees might leave or be terminated because
of the merger. New Alkermes management might have its
attention diverted while trying to integrate operations and
corporate and administrative infrastructures. Assumptions
underlying estimates of expected cost savings may be inaccurate
and general industry and business conditions might deteriorate.
If any of these factors limit New Alkermes ability to
integrate the operations of Alkermes with those of EDT
successfully or on a timely basis, the expectations of future
results of operations, including certain cost savings and
synergies expected to result from the business combination,
might not be met.
Alkermes
and EDTs business relationships, including customer
relationships, may be subject to disruption due to uncertainty
associated with the business combination.
Parties with which Alkermes and EDT currently do business or may
do business in the future, including customers and suppliers,
may experience uncertainty associated with the business
combination, including with respect to current or future
business relationships with Alkermes, EDT or New Alkermes.
As a result, Alkermes and EDTs business
relationships may be subject to disruptions if customers,
suppliers and others attempt to negotiate changes in existing
business relationships or consider entering into business
relationships with parties other than Alkermes or EDT. For
example, many of EDTs customers and collaborators have
contractual consent rights or termination rights that may be
triggered by a change of control of EDT. In addition, the
contract manufacturing business of New Alkermes could be
impaired if existing or potential customers of Alkermes or EDT
determine not to continue or initiate contract manufacturing
relationships with New Alkermes. These disruptions could
have an adverse effect on the businesses, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects of New Alkermes
following the closing. The adverse effect of such disruptions
could be exacerbated by a delay in the consummation of the
business combination and merger or termination of the merger
agreement.
Loss
of key personnel could lead to loss of customers and a decline
in revenues, adversely affect the progress of pipeline products
or otherwise adversely affect the operations of Alkermes, EDT
and New Alkermes.
Current and prospective employees of Alkermes and EDT might
experience uncertainty about their future roles with
New Alkermes following completion of the business
combination, which might adversely affect Alkermes,
EDTs and New Alkermes ability to retain key
managers and other employees. In particular, the closure of
EDTs King of Prussia facility, which has been a principal
center for EDTs Nanocrystal technology platform,
could adversely affect the development of pipeline products
using such technology. Although EDT believes it has put in place
sufficient plans, including transitioning the roles of employees
at this location, to mitigate this risk, there is no assurance
that the closure will not adversely affect the development of
products using this technology. In addition, competition for
qualified personnel in the biotechnology industry may be very
intense. The success of New Alkermes after the completion
of the business combination will depend, in part, upon its
ability to retain key employees. See The Business
Combination Interests of Certain Persons in the
Transactions. If Alkermes or EDT loses key
personnel or New Alkermes is unable to attract, retain and
motivate qualified individuals or the associated costs to
New Alkermes increase significantly, Alkermes
business and New Alkermes business could be adversely
affected.
27
Alkermes
may waive one or more of the conditions to the merger without
resoliciting shareholder approval.
Alkermes may determine to waive, in whole or in part, one or
more of the conditions to its obligations to complete the
merger, to the extent permitted by applicable laws.
Alkermes board of directors will evaluate the materiality
of any such waiver and its effect on Alkermes shareholders in
light of the facts and circumstances at the time to determine
whether amendment of this proxy statement/prospectus and
resolicitation of proxies is required or warranted. In some
cases, if Alkermes board of directors determines that such
a waiver is warranted but that such waiver or its effect on
Alkermes shareholders is not sufficiently material to warrant
resolicitation of proxies, Alkermes has the discretion to
complete the merger without seeking further shareholder
approval. Any determination whether to waive any condition to
the merger or as to resoliciting shareholder approval or
amending this proxy statement/prospectus as a result of a waiver
will be made by the Alkermes board of directors at the time of
such waiver based on the facts and circumstances as they exist
at that time.
Alkermes
directors and executive officers have interests in the business
combination in addition to those of shareholders.
In considering the recommendations of the Alkermes board of
directors with respect to the merger agreement, you should be
aware that some Alkermes directors and executive officers
have financial and other interests in the proposed transactions
in addition to interests they might have as shareholders. See
The Business Combination Interests of
Certain Persons in the Transactions. In particular,
members of Alkermes board of directors and executive
officers will become directors and executive officers of New
Alkermes. You should consider these interests in connection with
your vote on the related proposal.
The
presence of a significant shareholder may affect the ability of
a third party to acquire control of New Alkermes.
Elan will beneficially own approximately 25% of the outstanding
New Alkermes ordinary shares immediately following the closing.
These shares will be subject to the terms of the
shareholders agreement. See Other Related
Agreements Shareholders Agreement.
The shareholders agreement will generally entitle the
Elan Shareholder to appoint one independent director to the New
Alkermes board of directors so long as Elan continues to hold at
least 10% of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes.
Although this director will not constitute a majority of the
board of directors, he or she may exercise influence over the
decisions of the board.
Having the Elan Shareholder as a significant shareholder of New
Alkermes may have the effect of making it more difficult for a
third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from
seeking to acquire, a majority of the outstanding New Alkermes
ordinary shares in a public takeover offer (whether by means of
a voluntary bid or scheme of arrangement), or control of the New
Alkermes board of directors through a proxy solicitation. In
that regard, Elan and its affiliates will be obligated pursuant
to the shareholders agreement not to tender any New
Alkermes ordinary shares in any tender or exchange offer that
the board of directors recommends that the New Alkermes
shareholders reject.
For at least one year following the closing, the
shareholders agreement will obligate the Elan Shareholder
to vote on all matters in accordance with the recommendation of
the New Alkermes board of directors. Thereafter, the Elan
Shareholder will remain obligated to vote in accordance with the
boards recommendation for so long as Elan beneficially
owns more than 15% of the outstanding voting securities of New
Alkermes or the
30-day
volume weighted average trading price of New Alkermes ordinary
shares is at least $7.595.
Existing
Alkermes shareholders will own a smaller share of New Alkermes
following completion of the merger.
Following completion of the merger, Alkermes shareholders will
own the same number of shares of New Alkermes that they owned in
Alkermes immediately before the closing. Each New Alkermes
ordinary share,
28
however, will represent a smaller ownership percentage of a
significantly larger company. Alkermes shareholders, who
currently own 100% of the outstanding Alkermes common stock,
will, immediately following the merger, own approximately 75% of
the total outstanding New Alkermes ordinary shares, with the
Elan Shareholder owning the remaining approximately 25%.
The
New Alkermes ordinary shares to be received by Alkermes
shareholders in connection with the merger will have different
rights from the shares of Alkermes common stock.
Upon consummation of the merger, Alkermes shareholders will
become New Alkermes shareholders and their rights as
shareholders will be governed by New Alkermes memorandum
and articles of association. The rights associated with Alkermes
common stock are different from the rights associated with New
Alkermes ordinary shares. See Comparison of the Rights
of Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares.
Until
the completion of the business combination or the termination of
the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, Alkermes
and/or Elan are prohibited from entering into certain
transactions that might otherwise be beneficial to Alkermes
and/or Elan or their respective shareholders.
During the period that the merger agreement is in effect, other
than with Elans written consent, Alkermes is prohibited
from, and other than with Alkermes written consent, Elan
is prohibited from making any acquisition that would be
reasonably likely to prevent the merger from occurring prior to
November 5, 2011. During the period the merger agreement is
in effect, except as permitted by certain limited exceptions in
the merger agreement or required by their fiduciary duties and
subject to the other requirements of the merger agreement,
(i) Alkermes may not, among other things, solicit,
participate in any discussion or negotiations, provide
information to any third party or enter into any agreement
providing for the acquisition of Alkermes, (ii) Elan may
not, among other things, solicit, participate in any discussion
or negotiations, provide information to any third party or enter
into any agreement providing for the acquisition of EDT, and
(iii) the Alkermes board of directors may not withdraw or
adversely modify its recommendation of approval by the Alkermes
shareholders of adoption of the merger agreement. The foregoing
prohibitions could have the effect of delaying other strategic
transactions and may, in some cases, make it impossible to
pursue other strategic transactions that are available only for
a limited time.
29
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated
into it by reference contain forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that
involve risks and uncertainties. All statements, trend analyses
and other information contained herein about the markets for the
services and products of New Alkermes, Alkermes and EDT and
trends in revenue, as well as other statements identified by the
use of forward-looking terminology, including
anticipate, believe, plan,
estimate, expect, goal and
intend, or the negative of these terms or other
similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are based on estimates
reflecting the best judgment of the senior management of
Alkermes and EDT. These forward-looking statements involve a
number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those suggested by the
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should
therefore be considered in light of various important factors,
including those set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from estimates or projections contained in the
forward-looking statements include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the timing of the completion of the merger;
|
|
|
|
the failure of the Alkermes shareholders to approve the adoption
of the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
the possibility that the businesses of Alkermes and EDT may
suffer as a result of the uncertainty surrounding the business
combination;
|
|
|
|
the failure to obtain and retain expected synergies from the
proposed business combination;
|
|
|
|
rates of success in executing, managing and integrating key
acquisitions and transactions, including the proposed business
combination;
|
|
|
|
the ability to achieve business plans for the combined company;
|
|
|
|
the ability to manage and maintain key collaboration agreements;
|
|
|
|
the conditions to the completion of the proposed business
combination may not be satisfied;
|
|
|
|
delays in obtaining, or adverse conditions contained in, any
regulatory or third-party approvals in connection with the
proposed transactions;
|
|
|
|
the ability to fund debt service obligations through operating
cash flow;
|
|
|
|
the ability to obtain additional financing in the future and
react to competitive and technological changes and scientific
developments;
|
|
|
|
the ability to comply with restrictive covenants in the combined
companys indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
the ability to compete with a range of other providers of
pharmaceutical products and services;
|
|
|
|
the effect of technological changes and scientific developments
on the combined companys businesses;
|
|
|
|
the functionality or market acceptance of new products that the
combined company may introduce;
|
|
|
|
the extent to which the combined companys future earnings
will be sufficient to cover its fixed charges;
|
|
|
|
the parties ability to meet expectations regarding the
timing, completion and accounting and tax treatments of the
proposed transactions;
|
|
|
|
the pressures from an intensely competitive business environment;
|
|
|
|
the failure of New Alkermes to protect its intellectual property
rights;
|
|
|
|
limits on New Alkermes rights to indemnification against
liabilities in certain circumstances or its ability to collect
such indemnification;
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes efforts and ability to evaluate and license
third-party product candidates and build its pipeline;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the development, regulatory review and therapeutic and
commercial potential of product candidates and the costs and
expenses related thereto;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the initiation, timing and results of clinical trials of New
Alkermes products;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the financial impact of health care reform legislation and
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and valuations;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the impact of new accounting pronouncements; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
the risk factors explained in Alkermes most recent Annual
Report on Form
10-K, as
amended and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
June 30, 2011.
|
Actual results might differ materially from those expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements because these
forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions and
uncertainties. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus or the date of any document
incorporated by reference. All subsequent written and oral
forward-looking statements concerning the business combination,
the merger or the other matters addressed in this proxy
statement/prospectus and attributable to New Alkermes, Alkermes
or EDT or any person acting on their behalf are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements
contained or referred to in this section. Except as required by
applicable law or regulation, none of New Alkermes, Alkermes or
EDT undertakes any obligation to update publicly or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. In light of these
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events
discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus or any document
incorporated by reference might not occur. For more information
regarding the risks and uncertainties of the pharmaceutical
business as well as risks relating to the combination of EDT and
Alkermes, see Risk Factors.
SPECIAL
MEETING OF ALKERMES SHAREHOLDERS
Overview
This proxy statement/prospectus is being provided to Alkermes
shareholders as part of a solicitation of proxies by the
Alkermes board of directors for use at the special meeting of
Alkermes shareholders and at any adjournments or postponements
of such meeting. This proxy statement/prospectus is being
furnished to Alkermes shareholders on or about August 8, 2011.
In addition, this proxy statement/prospectus constitutes a
prospectus for New Alkermes in connection with the issuance by
New Alkermes of ordinary shares in connection with the merger.
This proxy statement/prospectus provides Alkermes shareholders
with information they need to be able to vote or instruct their
vote to be cast at the special meeting.
Date,
Time & Place of the Alkermes Special Meeting
Alkermes will hold a special meeting of shareholders on
September 8, 2011 at 10 a.m. Eastern Daylight
Time, at its principal executive offices located at 852 Winter
Street, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Proposals
At the special meeting, Alkermes shareholders will vote upon
proposals to:
|
|
|
|
|
adopt the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
create distributable reserves of New Alkermes; and
|
|
|
|
adjourn the special meeting to a later date or dates if
necessary or appropriate, including for the purpose of
permitting further solicitation of proxies.
|
31
Record
Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote
Only holders of Alkermes common stock at the close of business
on August 1, 2011, the record date for the Alkermes special
meeting, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
Alkermes special meeting or any adjournments or postponements
thereof. On the record date, there were 97,618,711 shares
of Alkermes common stock outstanding. Each outstanding Alkermes
share is entitled to one vote on each proposal and any other
matter properly coming before the Alkermes special meeting.
Quorum
A quorum of shareholders is necessary to hold a valid special
meeting of Alkermes. The required quorum for the transaction of
business at the Alkermes special meeting consists of the
presence, whether in person or by proxy, of shareholders
entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes which all
shareholders of Alkermes are entitled to cast. Abstentions will
be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is
present. Broker non-votes will not be counted for purposes of
determining whether a quorum is present unless the shares
covered by the broker non-votes are voted on a matter other than
a procedural matter.
Vote
Required
Proposal
to Adopt the Merger Agreement
Alkermes shareholders are considering and voting on a proposal
to adopt the merger agreement. You should carefully read this
proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety for more detailed
information concerning the business combination. In particular,
you are directed to the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.
The adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of
Alkermes common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the
merger agreement proposal, assuming a quorum is present. As a
result, abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes will
have no effect on the merger agreement proposal.
The board of directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement.
Proposal
to Create Distributable Reserves of New Alkermes
Alkermes shareholders are considering and voting on a proposal
to create distributable reserves of New Alkermes. You should
carefully read this proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety
for more detailed information concerning the creation of
distributable reserves. See Creation of Distributable
Reserves of New Alkermes.
Approval of the proposal to create distributable reserves
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by
the holders of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote, assuming a quorum is present. As a result,
abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes will have no
effect on the distributable reserves proposal. Approval of this
proposal is not a condition to the completion of the business
combination and whether or not this proposal is approved will
have no impact on the completion of the business combination.
The board of directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote
FOR the creation of distributable reserves of New
Alkermes.
Proposal
to Adjourn the Special Meeting
Alkermes shareholders may be asked to vote on a proposal to
adjourn the special meeting if necessary or appropriate,
including for the purpose of permitting further solicitation of
proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement.
32
The approval of the proposal to permit the proxies to adjourn
the special meeting, including for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies, requires the affirmative vote of a majority
of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Alkermes common
stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting
and entitled to vote on the adjournment proposal, regardless of
whether a quorum is present. As a result, abstentions, failures
to vote and broker non-votes will have no effect on the
adjournment proposal.
The board of directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote
FOR any adjournment of the special meeting to a
later date or dates if necessary or appropriate, including for
the purpose of permitting further solicitation of proxies.
Stock
Ownership and Voting by Alkermes Officers and
Directors
As of the record date, the Alkermes directors and executive
officers had the right to vote approximately
1,882,108 shares of Alkermes common stock, representing
approximately 1.93% of the Alkermes common stock then
outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. It is expected
that the Alkermes directors and executive officers who are
shareholders of Alkermes will vote FOR the proposal
to adopt the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to
create distributable reserves of New Alkermes, and
FOR the proposal to adjourn the special meeting if
necessary or appropriate, including for the purpose of
permitting further solicitation of proxies, although none of
them has entered into any agreement requiring them to do so.
Voting
Your Shares
Alkermes shareholders may vote in person at the special meeting
or by proxy. Alkermes recommends that you submit your proxy even
if you plan to attend the special meeting. If you vote by proxy,
you may change your vote, among other ways, if you attend and
vote at the special meeting.
If you own stock in your own name, you are considered, with
respect to those shares, the shareholder of record.
If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a
bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner
of shares held in street name.
If you are a shareholder of record you may use the enclosed
proxy card(s) to tell the persons named as proxies how to vote
your shares. If you properly complete, sign and date your proxy
card(s), your shares will be voted in accordance with your
instructions. The named proxies will vote all shares at the
meeting for which proxies have been properly submitted and not
revoked. If you sign and return your proxy card(s) but do not
mark your card(s) to tell the proxies how to vote, your shares
will be voted FOR the proposals to adopt the merger
agreement, to create distributable reserves of New Alkermes and
to adjourn the special meeting.
Alkermes shareholders may also vote over the Internet at
www.envisionreports.com/alks or by telephone at
1-800-652-8683.
Voting instructions are printed on the proxy card or voting
information form you received. Either method of submitting a
proxy will enable your shares to be represented and voted at the
special meeting.
Voting
Shares Held in Street Name
If your shares are held in an account through a broker, bank or
other nominee, you must instruct the broker, bank or other
nominee how to vote you shares by following the instructions
that the broker, bank or other nominee provides you along with
this proxy statement/prospectus. If you do not provide voting
instructions to your broker, your shares will not be voted on
any proposal on which your broker does not have discretionary
authority to vote. This is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus and in general as a broker non-vote. In
these cases, the broker, bank or other nominee will not be able
to vote your shares on those matters for which specific
authorization is required; if the broker, bank or other nominee
votes on a matter other than a procedural matter, your shares
will be treated as present at the special meeting for purposes
of determining the presence of a quorum. Brokers do not have
discretionary authority to vote on the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement.
33
Revoking
Your Proxy
If you are a shareholder of record, you may revoke your proxy at
any time before it is voted at the special meeting by:
|
|
|
|
|
delivering a written revocation letter to the Secretary of
Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
submitting your voting instructions again by telephone or over
the Internet;
|
|
|
|
|
|
signing and returning by mail a proxy card with a later date so
that it is received prior to the special meeting; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
attending the special meeting and voting by ballot in person.
|
Attendance at the special meeting will not, in and of itself,
revoke a proxy.
If your shares are held in street name by a bank,
broker or other nominee, you should follow the instructions of
your bank, broker or other nominee regarding the revocation of
proxies.
Costs of
Solicitation
Alkermes will bear the cost of soliciting proxies from its
shareholders, except that Alkermes and Elan will share the cost
of printing and mailing this proxy statement/prospectus.
Alkermes will solicit proxies by mail. In addition, the
directors, officers and employees of Alkermes may solicit
proxies from its shareholders by telephone, electronic
communication, or in person, but will not receive any additional
compensation for their services. Alkermes will make arrangements
with brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees, and
fiduciaries for forwarding proxy solicitation material to the
beneficial owners of Alkermes common stock held of record by
those persons and will reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in forwarding such proxy solicitation
materials.
Alkermes has engaged a professional proxy solicitation firm,
MacKenzie Partners, Inc., to assist in soliciting proxies for a
fee of $12,500. In addition, Alkermes will reimburse MacKenzie
Partners, Inc. for its reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses.
Alkermes
shareholders should not send in their stock certificates with
their proxy cards.
As described on page 76 of this proxy statement/prospectus,
Alkermes shareholders will be sent materials for exchanging
shares of Alkermes common stock shortly after the completion of
the merger.
Other
Business
Alkermes is not aware of any other business to be acted upon at
the special meeting. If, however, other matters are properly
brought before the special meeting, your proxies will have
discretion to vote or act on those matters according to their
best judgment and they intend to vote the shares as the Alkermes
board of directors may recommend.
Assistance
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have
questions regarding Alkermes special meeting, please
contact MacKenzie Partners, Inc. Banks and brokers call collect:
(212) 929-5500;
all others call toll free:
(800) 322-2885.
34
THE
BUSINESS COMBINATION
The
Reorganization of EDT
EDT operates as a business unit of Elan with its principal
assets held by various Elan legal entities predominantly located
in Ireland.
Prior to the effective time of the merger, and in accordance
with the merger agreement, Elan, certain of its subsidiaries and
New Alkermes will carry out a reorganization that carves out the
assets and legal entities that comprise the EDT business and
repositions them under New Alkermes. The reorganization will
consist of a series of asset transfers, share transfers and
other inter-company transfers following which the EDT business
will be contained in its own corporate structure under New
Alkermes, which, prior to the effective time of the merger, will
be an indirect subsidiary of Elan. As of the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus certain steps in respect of the
reorganization have already been completed.
The reorganization will result in (i) the Elan Shareholder
beneficially owning 31,900,007 New Alkermes ordinary shares and
the Euro Share Capital, which will constitute all of the
then-issued share capital of New Alkermes and (ii) New
Alkermes owning, indirectly, the equity interests in the
companies that carry out the EDT business, and (with certain
identified exceptions and additions), owning all of the right,
title and interest to the EDT business.
The
Merger
Following the reorganization, Merger Sub, which will be an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes, will merge
with and into Alkermes, with Alkermes as the surviving
corporation and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of New
Alkermes. At the effective time, (i) each share of Alkermes
common stock then issued and outstanding and all associated
rights will be canceled and automatically converted into and
become the right to receive one ordinary share of New Alkermes;
(ii) all currently issued and outstanding options to
purchase Alkermes common stock granted under any stock option
plan will be converted into options to purchase, on
substantially the same terms and conditions, the same number of
New Alkermes ordinary shares at the same exercise price; and
(iii) all currently issued and outstanding awards of
Alkermes common stock will be converted into awards of the same
number of New Alkermes ordinary shares on substantially the same
terms and conditions. As a result, upon consummation of the
merger and the issuance of the New Alkermes ordinary shares in
exchange for the canceled shares of Alkermes common stock, the
former shareholders of Alkermes will own approximately 75% of
New Alkermes and the Elan Shareholder will beneficially own the
remaining approximately 25% of New Alkermes, subject to the
terms of the shareholders agreement.
Background
of the Transactions
On November 23, 2010, Michael Baldock, a partner of Ondra
Partners, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Ondra, an independent financial adviser
engaged by Elan, met with Richard Pops, Chief Executive Officer
of Alkermes, and Michael Landine, Senior Vice President of
Corporate Development at Alkermes, to discuss a possible
combination of Alkermes and EDT.
In a telephone call on November 24, 2010, Mr. Pops
discussed with Kelly Martin, Chief Executive Officer of Elan,
the possibility of a combination of Alkermes and EDT.
On November 29, 2010, Mr. Martin sent an email to
Mr. Pops outlining immediate next steps, including the
execution of a confidentiality agreement between Elan and
Alkermes and the need to discuss a possible combination of
Alkermes and EDT with the chairman of Elans board of
directors.
On December 3, 2010, Mr. Martin sent an email to
Mr. Pops noting that Elans board of directors
approved Elans entry into discussions with Alkermes
regarding a possible business combination.
Following approval by Elans board of directors, Alkermes
and Elan entered into a confidentiality agreement relating to
discussions of a possible business combination on
December 6, 2010.
35
From December 6, 2010, through the execution of the merger
agreement, Alkermes, Elan and their respective representatives,
including their financial, tax and legal advisers, conducted due
diligence investigations of each others business. Such due
diligence activities included in-person meetings, telephone
conference calls, and review of materials made available in hard
copy or electronic copy, and focused on various aspects of the
businesses, including, but not limited to, intellectual
property, pipeline and commercial products, delivery
technologies, finance and tax.
On December 13, 2010, Mr. Martin and Mr. Baldock
met with Mr. Pops, James Frates, Chief Financial Officer of
Alkermes, Mr. Landine, Blair Jackson, Vice President of
Business Development at Alkermes, and Kathryn Biberstein, Senior
Vice President and General Counsel of Alkermes, to discuss a
possible business combination of Alkermes and EDT.
On December 23, 2010, Mr. Frates, Mr. Jackson,
Mr. Landine, Iain Brown, Vice President of Finance at
Alkermes, and Claire Vasios, Vice President of Intellectual
Property at Alkermes, participated in a conference call with
members of EDTs management and advisers, during which
Alkermes and EDT each delivered a presentation detailing its
business, including a discussion of clinical programs and
commercial products, and intellectual property matters related
to such programs and products.
On January 4, 2011, Mr. Baldock and Mr. Pops met
to discuss further a possible combination of Alkermes and EDT.
On January 5, 2011, Mr. Landine, Mr. Jackson,
Mr. Frates, Ms. Vasios, Ms. Biberstein,
Mr. Brown, Gordon Pugh, Chief Operating Officer of
Alkermes, and Cathy Gebhard, Chief Licensing and Intellectual
Property Counsel at Alkermes, met with Shane Cooke, then the CFO
of Elan and head of EDT, Peter Thornton, Senior Vice President
of Corporate Development and Business Operations at EDT, Karen
Kim, a consultant to Elan, Harm Hemsing, Director of Finance and
Investor Relations at EDT, Sharon Hamm, Senior Vice President of
Technical Operations at EDT, Gary Liversidge, Chief Technical
Officer at EDT, James Botkin, Senior Vice President of
Operations at EDT, Tom Riordan, Vice President and Legal Counsel
at EDT, and Mr. Baldock. During this meeting,
representatives of Alkermes and EDT each delivered a
presentation providing an overview of its business.
From January through May 2011, Alkermes worked with its
financial and tax advisers and, on occasion, met with EDT and
its financial and tax advisers, to perform various financial
planning activities related to a possible business combination,
including financial modeling activities, tax planning, valuation
work and financing matters.
On January 8, 2011, Mr. Cooke sent an email to
Mr. Pops outlining the rationale for, and potential
advantages of, a possible combination of Alkermes and EDT.
On January 20 and 21, 2011, Mr. Frates, Mr. Landine,
Mr. Jackson, Mr. Pugh, and Mr. Brown met with
members of EDTs management and accounting and tax advisers
and Mr. Baldock in Dublin, Ireland to discuss the
businesses of Alkermes and EDT, including their respective
financial projections and legal structures related to a possible
business combination. Ms. Biberstein and Ms. Gebhard
participated by telephone.
On January 24, 2011, Mr. Martin sent an email to
Mr. Pops noting the inclusion of the possible business
combination as an agenda item at the upcoming meeting of
Elans board of directors and requesting that there occur a
discussion and agreement on the price to be paid by Alkermes to
Elan for a possible combination of Alkermes and EDT.
In a telephone call on January 25, 2011, Mr. Pops and
Mr. Cooke discussed the potential benefits posed by a
possible combination of Alkermes and EDT.
In a telephone call with Mr. Pops on January 26, 2011
and an email to Mr. Pops on February 2, 2011,
Mr. Martin communicated that, at the previous meeting of
the Elan board of directors, he had received the full support of
Elans board of directors to lay out the framework under
which Elan would be prepared to move forward with the
negotiation of a possible combination of EDT and Alkermes.
36
Mr. Pops held a dinner with Mr. Martin and
Mr. Baldock on February 9, 2011, during which they
discussed in detail aspects of a possible combination and
Mr. Martin proposed to Mr. Pops a potential price and
pricing structure.
On February 10, 2011, Mr. Martin sent an email to
Mr. Pops reiterating their discussion on February 9,
2011.
On February 14, 2011, Mr. Pops sent an email to
Mr. Martin noting that there was continued discussion among
the Alkermes board of directors as to the rationale for and
potential risks and benefits of a possible combination. In his
email, Mr. Pops also noted that Alkermes was still moving
ahead with transaction-related and due diligence activities that
Mr. Pops wished to complete before engaging in any
pricing-related discussions.
Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin met for breakfast on
February 16, 2011, during which Mr. Martin and
Mr. Pops discussed a possible business combination.
Mr. Pops did not engage in pricing negotiations.
From February 16 to 23, 2011, Alkermes entered into discussions
with three valuation firms to provide valuation services with
respect to Alkermes clinical and commercial programs and
EDT in connection with the possible business combination.
During this period, Mr. Pops sent an email to the Alkermes
board of directors on February 17, 2011, discussing a
possible business combination. As part of this communication,
Mr. Pops provided the Alkermes board of directors with
written materials describing EDT and an explanation of the
rationale for, and risks of, such a business combination. On
February 17 and 18, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley and
another global financial services company met with
Mr. Pops, Mr. Landine, Mr. Frates,
Mr. Jackson, Ms. Biberstein, Mr. Pugh and
Mr. Brown to discuss a possible business combination and
the financial services each could provide in connection
therewith. On February 19, 2011, Alkermes retained Morgan
Stanley to provide certain financial services to Alkermes in
connection with a possible business combination.
On February 24 and 25, 2011, members of Alkermes senior
management, representatives of Morgan Stanley and
PricewaterhouseCoopers, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as PwC, Alkermes accounting and tax
adviser, met with members of EDT management, Mr. Baldock
and EDT accounting and tax advisers, to discuss the terms and
structure of a possible business combination.
On February 28, 2011, the Alkermes board of directors held
a telephonic meeting to discuss a possible business combination
with EDT. Representatives of Alkermes senior management
attended. Mr. Pops, referencing the information sent to the
Alkermes board of directors on February 17, 2011, indicated
that Alkermes had been evaluating a potential transaction with
EDT. Mr. Pops summarized in detail the business of EDT,
including its intellectual property estate, physical assets,
commercial and clinical products, and current and projected
financial performance. Mr. Pops outlined the cash and
equity consideration that Alkermes would utilize to finance a
possible business combination, including the use of bank debt.
Substantial discussion regarding a possible business combination
followed, including discussion regarding the pro forma
financials of the combined entities, the financing of a possible
business combination, the diligence process for a possible
business combination, the impact of acquiring certain royalty
streams and the relocation of Alkermes headquarters to Ireland.
The Alkermes board of directors then authorized the formation
of, and established, an ad hoc committee of the Alkermes board
of directors, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Transaction Committee, to assist
Alkermes senior management and the Alkermes board of directors
in considering a possible business combination with EDT, which
committee consisted of Robert Breyer, Paul Mitchell and David
Anstice.
Following the Alkermes board of directors meeting,
Mr. Pops emailed Mr. Martin on March 1, 2011 to
communicate that Alkermes would continue to proceed with
transaction-related activities, working through the deal
structure and legal and tax issues and preparing for price
negotiations. Mr. Pops noted further that, after it
received a valuation analysis from Morgan Stanley, Alkermes
would advance a proposed transaction structure to Elan for
consideration.
37
On March 2, 2011, Mr. Frates, Mr. Landine,
Mr. Brown and Mr. Jackson participated in a conference
call with members of EDT and Elan management, and
Mr. Baldock, to discuss the credit financial model of a
possible combined business following a possible transaction.
On March 4, 2011, Mr. Pops, Mr. Landine,
Mr. Frates, Mr. Brown and Mr. Jackson
participated in a conference call with Morgan Stanley to discuss
the valuation models and other financial aspects of a possible
business combination.
Also on March 4, 2011, Mr. Pops communicated to
Mr. Martin via email that Alkermes would be prepared to
speak with Elan about pricing and pricing structure within the
week. Mr. Martin asked that such information be
communicated to Elans financial advisers, Ondra and
Citibank Global Markets Inc., which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Citi, Elans financial advisers.
On March 7, 2011, Mr. Pops held a call with the
Transaction Committee to update them as to the progress of the
negotiations on a possible business combination and discuss the
open issues. Also participating in the call were members of
Alkermes senior management.
Following the call with the Transaction Committee, Mr. Pops
spoke with Mr. Martin on March 8, 2011 by telephone
and communicated an offer for EDT in the amount of
$500 million in cash and 30 million New Alkermes
ordinary shares. Mr. Martin noted that he would convey the
offer to Elans board of directors.
In an email to Mr. Pops on March 9, 2011,
Mr. Martin communicated that he had spoken with the
chairman of the Elan board of directors about Alkermes
proposed pricing and price structure and that Mr. Martin
should be able to provide clarity about the process over the
next few days.
In a telephone call on March 11, 2011, Mr. Pops
requested that Alkermes be provided with exclusivity in its
negotiations with Elan regarding a possible business combination
with EDT.
In an email exchange on March 12, 2011, Mr. Martin
communicated that he had a meeting with the chairman of
Elans board of directors and reviewed with him the
discussion of exclusivity. Mr. Martin next planned to
review such discussion with members of the ad hoc
sub-committee
of Elans board of directors. Mr. Pops intimated that,
unless and until exclusivity was provided, Alkermes would not
proceed with further activities related to a possible business
combination.
On March 15, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin spoke
by telephone. They discussed some of the key open issues related
to a possible combination, including total consideration, board
governance, executive management, rights and restrictions of
Elan as a shareholder of the combined business, and a timeline
for a possible business combination.
Also on March 15, 2011, as a
follow-up to
their telephone conversation, Mr. Martin sent Mr. Pops
an email outlining five transaction components to be satisfied
before the
sub-committee
of Elans board of directors would recommend approval of
the Alkermes exclusivity proposal to the full board of
directors. These components related to the total consideration
to be paid by Alkermes, including the receipt by Elan of equity
consideration equal to 31,900,000 ordinary shares of New
Alkermes (approximately 25% of New Alkermes), the number of
board seats Elan would have in a combined business, the possible
role, if any, of Mr. Cooke in a combined business, the
ability of Elan to monetize its equity stake in the combined
business, and the timeline of a possible business combination.
In advance of Alkermes next scheduled board of directors
meeting, Mr. Pops sent an email to the Alkermes board of
directors on March 15, 2011, describing Alkermes
analysis of a possible business combination to date, including
the financial and operational synergies such a combination could
produce and the risks posed by a possible business combination.
On March 18, 2011, Alkermes engaged Duff &
Phelps, LLC, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Duff & Phelps, to provide
valuation services with respect to certain Alkermes
clinical and commercial programs and EDT in connection with a
possible business combination.
From March 18, 2011 through the signing of the definitive
merger agreement, representatives of Alkermes, EDT, and their
respective financial, tax and legal advisers provided
Duff & Phelps information, by
38
telephone, email, and in person, to enable it to generate a
valuation of EDT and certain Alkermes clinical and
commercial programs. The valuation work with respect to EDT will
continue through the completion of the business combination.
On March 21, 2011, Mr. Pops, Mr. Frates,
Mr. Jackson, Mr. Landine and Ms. Biberstein met
with members of the Transaction Committee. During this meeting,
Mr. Pops provided an update as to the status of the
business combination negotiations and discussed the open issues.
Also on March 21, 2011, during a meeting with the full
Alkermes board of directors, members of Alkermes senior
management delivered presentations describing in detail the
business of EDT, financial matters relating to a possible
business combination (including potential financing structures,
individual and combined business valuation models and other
considerations), and potential benefits and risks of a possible
business combination, with substantial discussion among those
present occurring thereafter.
On March 22, 2011, as part of Alkermes regularly
scheduled board of directors meeting at Alkermes
headquarters in Waltham, Massachusetts, representatives of
Morgan Stanley presented to the Alkermes board of directors a
preliminary valuation analysis of EDT, Alkermes and the pro
forma combined business, potential financing structures, and
other financial deal terms and the open issues related to a
possible business combination. Members of Alkermes management
were in attendance during such presentation and participated in
the discussion that followed. A representative of Cleary
Gottlieb, legal counsel to Alkermes in connection with the
possible business combination, then presented an overview of the
Alkermes board of directors obligations in making a
determination regarding the review and approval of a possible
business combination and discussed various legal issues related
to a possible business combination. The Alkermes board of
directors, along with members of Alkermes senior management,
discussed in further detail a possible business combination. In
the executive session that followed, board members further
discussed certain aspects of a possible business combination,
including financial terms, the potential role of Mr. Cooke,
the addition of new board members, rights related to the sale of
Elans equity stake in a combined business, and timing of a
possible business combination.
Following the Alkermes board of directors meeting, Mr. Pops
and Mr. Martin spoke by telephone on March 23, 2011,
during which they discussed the five transaction components set
forth during their telephone discussion and email communication
on March 15, 2011.
Also on March 23, 2011, as a
follow-up to
their telephone conversation, Mr. Pops sent Mr. Martin
an email summarizing Alkermes position with regard to
total consideration, number of board seats for Elan in a
combined business, the potential role of Mr. Cooke in a
combined business, and timing of a possible business
combination. In addition, Mr. Pops outlined terms that
would allow Elan to monetize its equity stake in a combined
business based on certain holding periods and the share price of
the combined business.
On March 24, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Cooke met to
discuss EDT and the organization and strategic direction of the
combined business, as well as to explore a potential role for
Mr. Cooke in the combined business.
In email communication between Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin
on March 24 and 25, 2011, Mr. Martin discussed agreement on
the five transaction components as a pre-condition to raising
the issue of exclusivity with Elans board of directors.
Mr. Pops requested that Elan confirm that it was willing to
agree to exclusivity in its negotiations with Alkermes related
to a possible business combination notwithstanding agreement on
the five transaction components.
From March 23 to 25, 2011, Alkermes commenced discussions with
each of MSSF, HSBC, and Citi, about different financing
structures for a possible business combination.
On March 25, 2011, Mr. Pops sent an email to the
Transaction Committee discussing progress made in discussions
with Mr. Martin and Elan about those open issues discussed
during the previous meeting of the Alkermes board of directors,
including total consideration, governance of the combined
business, and the rights and restrictions of Elan as a
shareholder in a combined business.
39
On March 27, 2011, Mr. Pops sent an email to
Mr. Martin outlining Alkermes position related to the
main outstanding issues total consideration,
including certain conditions to be met by Elan related to the
status of EDTs balance sheet and the costs of an EDT
facility as a precondition to Alkermes agreement to
provide Elan with equity consideration equal to 31,900,000
ordinary shares of New Alkermes, board governance, and the
ability of Elan to monetize its equity stake in a combined
business and requesting that Elan confirm its
willingness to negotiate exclusively with Alkermes as a
precondition to Alkermes continuing to engage its internal
and external legal counsels and financial and tax advisers in
working towards finalization of a transaction.
During the first week in April 2011, each of MSSF, HSBC and Citi
conducted its respective due diligence investigation on Alkermes
in connection with potential financing related to a possible
business combination.
On April 1, 2011, in a series of emails from
Mr. Martin to Mr. Pops, Mr. Martin noted the
occurrence of an Elan board subcommittee call and the desire of
Elan to formulate a new monetization framework for its equity
ownership in a combined business. Mr. Martin also stated
that Alkermes agreement on this issue would influence the
Elan board of directors receptivity to agreeing to
negotiate exclusively with Alkermes.
On April 2, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin had a
discussion, by email and telephone, and agreed upon general
terms that would govern Elans ability to monetize its
equity stake in a combined business, including
lock-up
periods and registration rights.
On April 5, 2011, Mr. Landine and Mr. Frates
conducted a conference call with Nigel Clerkin, Senior Vice
President, Finance and Group Controller at Elan, and
Ms. Kim to discuss and resolve the open issues related to a
possible business combination.
On April 6, 2011, Mr. Pops held a call with the
Transaction Committee to update them as to the progress of
negotiations relating to a possible business combination and
discuss the open issues. Also participating in the call were
members of Alkermes senior management.
Also on April 6, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Cooke
spoke by telephone about EDT, and the organizational structure
of, and potential role of Mr. Cooke in, the combined
business following a possible transaction.
From April 6, 2011 through April 24, 2011, MSSF, HSBC
and Citi presented their respective financing offerings and
options to Alkermes. After numerous discussions with each of
MSSF, HSBC and Citi during this time and into the first week of
May, Alkermes agreed to terms with, and secured financing
commitments from, MSSF and HSBC for up to $450 million in
term loan financing. In April 2011 and prior to Alkermes
selecting MSSF and HSBC to provide the financing, Citi withdrew
from being considered as a potential source for, or participant
in, the financing.
On April 12, 2011, Alkermes and Elan contractually agreed
to exclusivity for a specified period of time in the negotiation
of a possible business combination.
On April 13, 2011, the initial draft of the
shareholders agreement was distributed by Cleary Gottlieb
to Elan.
Mr. Landine and Mr. Frates conducted a conference call
with Mr. Clerkin and Ms. Kim on April 13, 2011 to
discuss and resolve the open issues related to a possible
business combination.
Mr. Pops held a lunch with Mr. Cooke on April 13,
2011, during which they discussed the organization and strategic
direction of a combined business as well as the potential role
of Mr. Cooke in a combined business.
On April 19, 2011, Mr. Landine and Mr. Frates
conducted a conference call with Mr. Clerkin and
Ms. Kim to discuss and resolve the open issues related to a
possible business combination.
Also on April 19, 2011, Mr. Pops sent an email to the
Transaction Committee updating them on the status of the merger
agreement and shareholders agreement, and outlining an
expected timeline of the related negotiations.
40
From April 19 through April 21, 2011, members of
Alkermes finance, information technology and business
development functions traveled to EDT headquarters in Ireland to
conduct
on-site due
diligence investigation and meet with EDT management.
On April 20, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Landine
traveled to Ireland to meet with EDT and Elan management and
visit the EDT facilities. On April 20, 2011, Mr. Pops,
Mr. Landine, and Mr. Frates met for dinner with
Mr. Martin, Mr. Thornton, Ms. Kim,
Mr. Cooke, Mr. Clerkin and John B. Moriarty, Jr.,
General Counsel of Elan.
On April 21, 2011, Mr. Landine and Mr. Frates met
with Mr. Clerkin and Ms. Kim in Ireland to discuss the
open issues related to a possible business combination.
Also on April 21, 2011, the initial draft of the merger
agreement was distributed by Cleary Gottlieb to Elan.
From the end of April through the execution of the definitive
merger agreement on May 9, 2011, there were regular
interactions and negotiations among internal and external
counsels of Elan and Alkermes, and their respective financial
and tax advisers, relating to the terms and conditions of a
possible business combination.
On April 22, 2011, Mr. Pops held a call with the
Transaction Committee to update them as to the progress of the
negotiations relating to a proposed business combination and
discuss the open issues. Also participating in the call were
members of Alkermes senior management.
Also on April 22, 2011, Ms. Biberstein,
Mr. Landine and Mr. Frates conducted a conference call
with Mr. Clerkin and Ms. Kim to discuss and resolve
the open issues related to a possible business combination.
On April 23, 2011, Cleary Gottlieb conducted a telephone
call with Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, which is
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as Cahill,
U.S. external legal counsel to Elan, A&L Goodbody,
Irish external legal counsel to Elan and referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as A&L Goodbody, and internal
Elan counsel to discuss and resolve the open issues related to
the drafts of the merger agreement and shareholders
agreement.
On April 26, 2011, Mr. Landine, Mr. Frates,
Ms. Biberstein, and Ms. Gebhard met with
representatives of Morgan Stanley to discuss the status of a
possible business combination.
Also on April 26, 2011, Mr. Landine,
Ms. Biberstein, Ms. Gebhard and Mr. Frates met
with Mr. Clerkin and Ms. Kim, Mr. Moriarty and
John Donahue, Senior Vice President, Legal-Corporate at Elan, to
discuss and resolve the open issues related to a possible
business combination.
On April 27, 2011, Ms. Biberstein, Mr. Frates,
Mr. Landine, Mr. Jackson, Ms. Gebhard and
representatives of Cleary Gottlieb and Arthur Cox, Irish
external legal counsel to Alkermes, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as Arthur Cox, met with members of
EDT and Elan management and representatives of Cahill and
A&L Goodbody, to negotiate the terms of the merger
agreement and the shareholders agreement.
Also on April 27, 2011, Mr. Pops met with
Mr. Cooke to discuss the organizational structure of, and
potential role of Mr. Cooke in, the combined business
following a possible transaction.
On May 2, 2011, Mr. Pops held a call with the
Transaction Committee to update them as to the progress of the
negotiations on a possible business combination, to discuss the
open issues, and, along with Mr. Frates, to walk through a
presentation prepared by Morgan Stanley and provided to the
Transaction Committee in advance, which summarized the various
financing options and their implications to Alkermes. Also
participating in the call were members of Alkermes senior
management.
On May 3, 2011, Mr. Martin sent an email to
Mr. Pops in which he emphasized the importance of
Elans ability to monetize its equity ownership in the
combined business following a possible transaction and noted
that Alkermes then current proposal was inadequate in this
regard.
41
On May 5, 2011, representatives of Alkermes management,
Cleary Gottlieb and Arthur Cox conducted a conference call with
representatives of Elan and EDT management, Cahill and A&L
Goodbody to address and resolve the open issues related to the
draft merger agreement.
On May 6, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin spoke by
telephone to resolve the open issues relating to the draft
shareholders agreement.
On May 6, 2011, as a
follow-up to
their telephone conversation, Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin
sent a series of emails in which they outlined, and eventually
resolved, the remaining open issues related to the draft
shareholders agreement, including voting rights and
monetization provisions.
Also on May 6, 2011, representatives of Alkermes
management, Cleary Gottlieb and Arthur Cox conducted a
conference call with representatives of Elan and EDT management,
Cahill and A&L Goodbody to resolve the remaining open
issues related to the drafts of merger agreement and
shareholders agreement.
On May 7, 2011, the Alkermes board of directors convened a
special meeting at Alkermes headquarters in Waltham,
Massachusetts, to consider the proposed business combination.
Present at the meeting were representatives of Alkermes
senior management, representatives of Morgan Stanley and a
representative of Cleary Gottlieb. Prior to the meeting, the
members of the Alkermes board of directors had been provided
with a summary of the merger agreement and shareholders
agreement and copies of the most recent drafts thereof,
preliminary tax memoranda from Alkermes legal and tax
advisers, and a memoranda detailing the duties of directors in
considering the business combination, as prepared by Cleary
Gottlieb. Mr. Pops provided an overview of the status of
the proposed business combination and the remaining open
negotiation points. A representative of Cleary Gottlieb then
provided a summary of the salient points of the merger agreement
and the shareholders agreement, discussed the
directors fiduciary duties in considering the proposed
business combination under applicable law, and presented
generally the form of resolutions the board of directors of
Alkermes would be required to adopt to approve the proposed
business combination. Following substantial discussion of these
and other matters, Morgan Stanley presented to the Alkermes
board of directors their preliminary analysis of the fairness of
the price to be paid by Alkermes for EDT. The Morgan Stanley
representatives provided an overview of the key transaction
terms, a review, based on management forecasts and assumptions,
of key operating assumptions for EDT, financial forecasts for
EDT, and potential transaction synergies, a valuation of EDT
using various methodologies, the pro forma business and
financial profile of the combined business, and an intrinsic
value analysis of the combined business. Substantial discussion
followed and copies of the Morgan Stanley materials were
provided electronically to those members of the Alkermes board
of directors participating by conference telephone. Morgan
Stanley and Mr. Frates then summarized the financing terms
related to the debt Alkermes would incur in order to finance the
proposed business combination. Morgan Stanley distributed
materials summarizing the financing terms to the members of the
Alkermes board of directors. Discussion followed regarding the
cost of the debt and potential debt covenants. Copies of the
Morgan Stanley materials related to the debt financing were
provided electronically to those members of the Alkermes board
of directors participating by conference telephone.
Mr. Pops and the members of Alkermes board of directors
then discussed the potential timing for the execution of the
merger agreement and the announcement of the proposed business
combination.
On May 8, 2011, the Alkermes board of directors convened
another special meeting by conference telephone to review and
consider the proposed business combination. Present at the
meeting were representatives of senior management,
representatives of Morgan Stanley and a representative of Cleary
Gottlieb. At the meeting Mr. Pops indicated that the
proposed business combination was ready to be brought before the
Alkermes board of directors for approval, on substantially the
same terms presented to the Alkermes board of directors during
the prior days board meeting. Cleary Gottlieb discussed
the resolutions required to be adopted by the Alkermes board of
directors to approve the proposed business combination and also
indicated that the merger agreement and commitment letter would
be executed after midnight but before market open and would
therefore be dated May 9, 2011. Morgan Stanley then
reviewed the materials provided to the Alkermes board of
directors at the prior days meeting, discussed with the
Alkermes board of directors its financial analysis of the
proposed business combination, and delivered its oral opinion to
the Alkermes board of directors, which opinion was confirmed in
writing to the effect that on May 8, 2011 and based upon
42
and subject to the various assumptions, considerations,
qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion
(see The Business Combination
Opinion of Alkermes Financial
Adviser) the consideration to be paid by Alkermes
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point
of view to Alkermes (Morgan Stanleys opinion is attached
as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus). The
Alkermes board of directors generally discussed the materials
provided to them regarding the proposed business combination by
Alkermes management and Alkermes advisers and indicated
that those materials were thorough, complete and allowed them to
undertake a sound decision-making process regarding the proposed
business combination. The members of the Alkermes board of
directors present at the meeting then approved the merger
agreement, the form of the shareholders agreement and the
business combination, and the commitment letter and related
documents. The Alkermes board members present at the meeting
determined that the merger agreement, the form of
shareholders agreement and the business combination are
advisable and in the best interests of Alkermes and its
shareholders and authorized the appropriate officers of Alkermes
to finalize, execute and deliver the merger agreement, the
commitment letter, the fee letter and the ancillary agreements.
On May 9, 2011, the Elan board of directors convened a
special meeting and determined that the business combination and
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are in the
best interests of Elan and approved the merger agreement and its
execution for and on behalf of Elan.
In the morning of May 9, 2011, all agreements were
finalized and the merger agreement was executed by and among
Elan, New Alkermes, Elan Science Four Limited, EDT Pharma
Holdings Limited, EDT US Holdco Inc., Antler Acquisition
Corp., and Alkermes, the commitment letter and fee letter were
executed by and among Alkermes, MSS and HSBC and other relevant
documents were executed between Alkermes and Elan. Prior to the
opening of trading on NASDAQ, Alkermes and Elan issued a joint
press release announcing the business combination.
Alkermes
Reasons for the Business Combination and Recommendation of
Alkermes Board of Directors
The Alkermes board of directors has determined that the terms of
the merger agreement are in the best interests of Alkermes and
its shareholders. The Alkermes board of directors consulted with
its management as well as its legal counsel and financial
advisers in reaching its decision to approve, adopt and declare
advisable the merger agreement and the business combination
(including the merger and the reorganization) and recommends to
the Alkermes shareholders that they vote FOR
adoption of the merger agreement.
In reaching its conclusion to approve the merger agreement and
the business combination, the Alkermes board of directors
reviewed a significant amount of information and considered a
number of factors in its deliberations and concluded that the
business combination is likely to result in significant
strategic and financial benefits to New Alkermes, which would
accrue to Alkermes shareholders, as shareholders of New
Alkermes, and in particular believes that:
|
|
|
|
|
combining Alkermes and EDT will create a larger, faster growing
biopharmaceutical company that is immediately and sustainably
profitable on a cash earnings basis with growing revenues in
excess of $450 million and growing margins of adjusted
EBITDA;
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will have a diversified portfolio of products
including five key products with long patent lives:
Ampyra, Vivitrol, Bydureon, Risperdal
Consta and Invega Sustenna;
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will be a leader in the development of medicines
for the treatment of central nervous system diseases with an
established track record of successful innovation. It will have
a powerful combination of commercial stage products and new
pipeline candidates developed in collaboration with major
pharmaceutical companies and for its own account;
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will have deep scientific, development and
manufacturing capabilities which will provide competitive
advantages in the creation of innovative biopharmaceutical
products for itself and its partners;
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will have the scale, diversification and technical
and manufacturing capabilities to accelerate the ongoing
business transition from a provider of drug delivery
technologies and services to a developer of proprietary
innovative pharmaceutical products; and
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will have enhanced financial resources to invest in
its proprietary drug candidates, pursue additional growth
opportunities and reduce its cost of capital.
|
These beliefs are based in part on the following factors that
the Alkermes board of directors considered:
|
|
|
|
|
the anticipated market capitalization, strong balance sheet,
free cash flow, liquidity and capital structure of New Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
the significant value represented by the expected increased cash
flow and earnings improvement of New Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
that Alkermes and EDTs intellectual property
portfolios, product lines and geographic scopes are generally
complementary, and do not present areas of significant overlap,
and that in particular, New Alkermes will receive royalties from
two important long-acting injectable antipsychotic drugs,
Risperdal Consta and Invega Sustenna;
|
|
|
|
that New Alkermes will have manufacturing facilities with unique
and complementary capabilities to manufacture complex drug
formulations in Athlone, Ireland, Gainesville, Georgia and
Wilmington, Ohio;
|
|
|
|
that, subject to certain limited exceptions, Elan is prohibited
from soliciting, participating in any discussion or
negotiations, providing information to any third party or
entering into any agreement providing for the acquisition of New
Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
the limited number and nature of the conditions to Elans
obligation to complete the business combination;
|
|
|
|
that Elan must pay Alkermes a termination fee of
$25 million if the merger agreement is terminated under
circumstances specified in the merger agreement, as described in
the section entitled The Business Combination Agreement
and Plan of Merger Termination Fee;
|
|
|
|
the fact that any New Alkermes ordinary shares issued to the
Alkermes shareholders as a result of the merger will be
registered on
Form S-4
and will be unrestricted for the Alkermes shareholders;
|
|
|
|
the fact that the business combination is subject to the
adoption of the merger agreement by the Alkermes shareholders;
|
|
|
|
the likelihood that the business combination will be completed
on a timely basis;
|
|
|
|
its knowledge of the Alkermes business, operations, financial
condition, earnings, strategy and future prospects;
|
|
|
|
its knowledge of the EDT business, operations, financial
condition, earnings, strategy and future prospects and the
results of Alkermes due diligence review of EDT;
|
|
|
|
the financial statements of EDT;
|
|
|
|
the likelihood that Alkermes would be able to obtain the
necessary financing given the financing commitments from the
commitment parties;
|
|
|
|
the current and prospective competitive climate in the industry
in which Alkermes and EDT operate, including the potential for
further consolidation;
|
|
|
|
the tax benefits to New Alkermes as an Irish tax resident and
incorporated corporation, the benefits of which would accrue to
Alkermes shareholders, as shareholders of New Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
the presentation and the financial analyses of Morgan Stanley
and its opinion that, as of May 8, 2011, and based upon the
various assumptions, considerations, qualifications and
limitations set forth in its
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
written opinion, the consideration to be paid by Alkermes
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point
of view to Alkermes, in each case as more fully described in the
section entitled The Business Combination
Opinion of Alkermes Financial Adviser;
|
|
|
|
|
|
its consideration with its legal and financial advisers of
alternatives to the business combination, the ability, and
extent to which it might be able, to increase the value of
Alkermes for its shareholders through these alternatives and the
timing and likelihood of effecting any alternative;
|
|
|
|
the current and prospective economic environment and increasing
competitive burdens and constraints facing Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
Elans agreement to limit its competitive activities for
three years after the completion of the business
combination; and
|
|
|
|
the terms of the shareholders agreement to be entered into
in connection with the business combination, including the
standstill,
lock-up and
voting provisions as described in the section entitled
Other Related Agreements Shareholders
Agreement.
|
The Alkermes board of directors weighed these factors against a
number of uncertainties, risks and potentially negative factors
relevant to the business combination, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the combination of the businesses currently conducted by
Alkermes and EDT will create numerous risks and uncertainties
which could adversely affect New Alkermes operating
results;
|
|
|
|
uncertainties associated with New Alkermes may cause the
combined business to lose significant business partners,
including pharmaceutical companies who are in discussions with
EDT to provide contract manufacturing services;
|
|
|
|
the existing and potential challenges by generic companies to
the intellectual property rights covering certain of EDTs
products;
|
|
|
|
the risk that New Alkermes may lose key personnel, which could
lead to loss of partners and a decline in revenues, or otherwise
adversely affect the operations of the combined business;
|
|
|
|
the risk of not being able to realize all of the anticipated
cost savings and operational synergies between Alkermes and EDT
and the risk that other anticipated benefits to New Alkermes
might not be realized;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the risk that regulatory agencies may not approve the merger or
may impose terms and conditions on their approvals that
adversely affect the business and financial results of New
Alkermes (see The Business Combination
Regulatory Approvals Required);
|
|
|
|
|
|
the risk that the business combination might not be consummated
in a timely manner or at all;
|
|
|
|
failure to complete the business combination could cause
Alkermes to incur significant fees and expenses and could lead
to negative perceptions among investors, potential investors and
customers;
|
|
|
|
the business combination is expected to be taxable to the
Alkermes shareholders;
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes does not expect to pay dividends in the immediate
future, and Alkermes shareholders must rely on increases in the
trading prices of the New Alkermes ordinary shares for returns
on their investment;
|
|
|
|
Elans ability to compete with New Alkermes without
restriction three years after the effective time of the merger;
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes may have potential conflicts of interest with Elan
relating to their ongoing relationship;
|
|
|
|
subject to the terms of the shareholders agreement, Elan
will have rights reflecting its approximately 25% interest in
New Alkermes. As a result, the ability of Alkermes shareholders
to influence the outcome of matters requiring shareholder
approval could be limited if the voting provisions of the
shareholders agreement lapse after the completion of the
business combination;
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
the fact that the merger agreement prohibits Alkermes from
taking a number of actions relating to the conduct of its
business prior to the completion of the business combination
without the prior consent of Elan;
|
|
|
|
the fact that certain provisions of the merger agreement,
although reciprocal, may have the effect of discouraging
alternative acquisition transactions involving Alkermes,
including: (1) the restrictions on Alkermes ability
to solicit proposals for alternative transactions; and
(2) the requirement that Alkermes pay a termination fee of
$25 million to Elan in certain circumstances following the
termination of the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
the increased leverage of New Alkermes, which will result in
interest payments and could negatively affect the combined
business credit ratings, limit access to credit markets or
make such access more expensive and reduce operational and
strategic flexibility; and
|
|
|
|
the risks of the type and nature described under the sections
entitled Risk Factors and Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
|
The Alkermes board of directors concluded that the
uncertainties, risks and potentially negative factors relevant
to the business combination were outweighed by the potential
benefits that it expected Alkermes and the Alkermes shareholders
would achieve as a result of the business combination.
This discussion of the information and factors considered by the
Alkermes board of directors includes the principal positive and
negative factors considered by the Alkermes board of directors,
but is not intended to be exhaustive and may not include all of
the factors considered by the Alkermes board of directors. In
view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection
with its evaluation of the merger and the business combination,
and the complexity of these matters, the Alkermes board of
directors did not find it useful and did not attempt to quantify
or assign any relative or specific weights to the various
factors that it considered in reaching its determination to
approve the business combination and to make its recommendations
to the Alkermes shareholders. Rather, the Alkermes board of
directors viewed its decisions as being based on the totality of
the information presented to it and the factors it considered.
In addition, individual members of the Alkermes board of
directors may have given differing weights to different factors.
Opinion
of Alkermes Financial Adviser
On February 18, 2011, Alkermes engaged Morgan Stanley to
provide it with financial advisory services and a financial
opinion in connection with a possible combination with EDT.
Alkermes selected Morgan Stanley to act as its financial adviser
based on Morgan Stanleys qualifications, expertise and
reputation and its knowledge of the business and affairs of
Alkermes. At the meeting of the Alkermes board of directors on
May 8, 2011, Morgan Stanley rendered its oral opinion,
subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of May 8, 2011,
and based upon and subject to the various assumptions,
considerations, qualifications and limitations set forth in the
written opinion, the consideration to be paid by Alkermes
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point
of view to Alkermes.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated
as of May 8, 2011, and referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the opinion, is attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex B. The opinion sets forth,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review
undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. Alkermes
encourages you to read the entire opinion carefully and in its
entirety.
Morgan Stanleys opinion is directed to the Alkermes
board of directors and addresses only the fairness from a
financial point of view to Alkermes of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement, as of the
date of the opinion. It does not address any other aspects of
the transactions, or in any manner address the prices at which
the New Alkermes ordinary shares will trade at any time,
including following consummation of the business combination,
and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of
Alkermes common stock as to how to vote at any
shareholders meeting held in connection with the business
combination or whether to take any other
46
action with respect to the business combination. The summary
of the opinion set forth below is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among
other things:
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of EDT and Alkermes,
respectively;
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning EDT and Alkermes,
respectively;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
management of each of Alkermes and Elan concerning EDT and
certain financial projections prepared by the management of
Alkermes concerning Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed information relating to certain strategic, financial,
tax and operational benefits anticipated from the business
combination, prepared by the managements of Alkermes and Elan;
|
|
|
|
discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of EDT, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial, tax and operational
benefits anticipated from the business combination, with the
management of Elan;
|
|
|
|
discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Alkermes, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial, tax and operational
benefits anticipated from the business combination, with the
management of Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the pro forma impact of the business combination on
Alkermes earnings, cash flow, consolidated capitalization
and financial ratios;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for Alkermes
common stock;
|
|
|
|
compared the financial performance of EDT and Alkermes with that
of certain other publicly-traded companies comparable to EDT and
Alkermes, respectively;
|
|
|
|
participated in certain discussions and negotiations among
representatives of Elan and Alkermes and their financial and
legal advisers;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed the merger agreement, the draft commitment letter from
certain lenders to Alkermes substantially in the form of the
draft dated May 7, 2011, the shareholders agreement
and certain related documents; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
performed such other analyses and considered such other factors
as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate.
|
Morgan Stanley assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information
that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made
available to Morgan Stanley by Alkermes and Elan, and formed a
substantial basis for its opinion. With respect to the financial
projections, including information relating to certain
strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from
the business combination, Morgan Stanley assumed that they have
been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the respective managements
of Alkermes and Elan of the future financial performance of EDT
and of the management of Alkermes of the future financial
performance of Alkermes. In addition, Morgan Stanley assumed
that the business combination, including the merger, will be
consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger
agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or
conditions, including, without limitation, that Alkermes will
obtain financing in accordance with the terms set forth in the
commitment letter. Morgan Stanley relied upon, without
independent verification, the assessment by the management of
Alkermes of: (i) the strategic, financial, tax and other
benefits expected to result from the business combination;
(ii) the timing and risks associated with the integration
of EDT with Alkermes; (iii) the ability to retain key
employees of EDT and Alkermes, respectively and (iv) the
validity of, and risks associated with, EDTs and
Alkermes existing and future technologies, intellectual
property, products, services and business models.
47
Morgan Stanley assumed that in connection with the receipt of
all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals
and consents required for the proposed transactions, no delays,
limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed that
would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated
benefits expected to be derived from the business combination.
Morgan Stanley noted that it is not a legal, tax or regulatory
adviser. Morgan Stanley is a financial adviser only and relied
upon, without independent verification, the assessment of
Alkermes and its legal, tax or regulatory advisers with respect
to legal, tax or regulatory matters. Morgan Stanley did not make
any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities of EDT or Alkermes, nor was Morgan Stanley furnished
with any such valuations or appraisals. Morgan Stanleys
opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and
other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to Morgan Stanley as of, May 8, 2011. Events
occurring after May 8, 2011 may affect Morgan
Stanleys opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it,
and Morgan Stanley did not assume any obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm its opinion.
The following is a brief summary of the material analyses
performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with its oral opinion
and the preparation of its written opinion letter dated
May 8, 2011. Some of these summaries of financial analyses
include information presented in tabular format. In order to
fully understand the financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley,
the tables must be read together with the text of each summary.
The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses. Various analyses presented below were based
on the closing price of Alkermes common stock of $14.47 per
share as of May 6, 2011, the last full trading day prior to
the meeting of the Alkermes board of directors to consider and
approve, adopt and authorize the merger agreement.
Equity Research Analysts Estimates of
Value. Morgan Stanley reviewed and analyzed
values of EDT prepared and published by equity research analysts
from April 12, 2011 and prior to April 21, 2011. These
values reflected each analysts estimate of value of EDT.
The range of analysts estimates for EDT was
$700 million to $1,150 million.
Morgan Stanley noted that the value of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement as of
May 8, 2011 was approximately $960 million, based on
the closing price of Alkermes common stock of $14.47 per share
as of May 6, 2011.
The value estimates published by equity research analysts are
subject to uncertainties, including the future financial
performance of EDT and future financial market conditions.
Public Trading Comparables Analysis. Morgan
Stanley performed a public trading comparables analysis, which
attempts to provide an implied standalone trading value of a
company by comparing it to similar companies that are publicly
traded. Morgan Stanley compared certain financial information of
EDT with comparable publicly available consensus equity research
estimates for companies that share similar business
characteristics, such as those that operate in the
pharmaceutical or drug delivery businesses or those that have
similar scale and operating characteristics, which are referred
to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the Comparable
Companies. The Comparable Companies included the following:
Novo Nordisk A/S
Shire plc
UCB S.A.
Ipsen S.A.
Alkermes
Nektar Therapeutics
Acino Holding AG
Patheon Inc.
LifeCycle Pharma A/S
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd
United Therapeutics Corporation
Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
48
For purposes of this comparative analysis, Morgan Stanley
analyzed for each of these Comparable Companies the multiple of
aggregate value to estimated earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as EBITDA, for calendar year 2011 (in
each case, based on publicly available consensus estimates).
Based on the analysis of the relevant metrics for each of the
Comparable Companies, Morgan Stanley selected representative
ranges of financial multiples and applied these ranges of
multiples to the relevant financial statistic for EDT. For the
estimated EBITDA for calendar year 2011, Morgan Stanley utilized
a set of estimates for EDT developed by the management of
Alkermes, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Alkermes Management Case, and a set
of estimates for EDT prepared by Elans management, which
is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the Elan
Management Case.
Morgan Stanley calculated the estimated implied value of EDT as
of May 7, 2011 as follows:
Calendar
Year Financial Statistic: Comparable Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple Range
|
|
Implied Value
|
|
Alkermes Management Case:
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Value to Estimated 2011 EBITDA
|
|
5.0x 10.0x
|
|
$470 million $940 million
|
Elan Management Case:
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Value to Estimated 2011 EBITDA
|
|
5.0x 10.0x
|
|
$575 million $1,145 million
|
Morgan Stanley also selected representative ranges of financial
multiples and applied these ranges to the relevant financial
statistics set forth in the Alkermes Management Case or the Elan
Management Case, as applicable, adjusted to reflect the estimate
of the value of the possible synergies achievable as a result of
the business combination using synergy estimates prepared by
Alkermes management. For the estimated EBITDA for calendar year
2011, Morgan Stanley utilized a set of estimates based on the
Alkermes Management Case and a set of estimates based on the
Elan Management Case, and added the net present value of
synergies as estimated by Alkermes management to each of these.
Morgan Stanley calculated the estimated implied value of EDT
plus synergies as of May 7, 2011 as follows:
Calendar
Year Financial Statistic: Comparable Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple Range
|
|
Implied Value
|
|
Alkermes Management Case with Synergies:
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Value to Estimated 2011 EBITDA
|
|
5.0x 10.0x
|
|
$710 million $1,180 million
|
Elan Management Case with Synergies:
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Value to Estimated 2011 EBITDA
|
|
5.0x 10.0x
|
|
$775 million $1,350 million
|
Morgan Stanley noted that the value of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement as of
May 8, 2011 was approximately $960 million, based on
the closing price of Alkermes common stock of $14.47 per share
as of May 6, 2011.
No company utilized in the public trading comparables analysis
is identical to EDT. In evaluating comparable companies, Morgan
Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry
performance, general business, economic, market and financial
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of EDT, such as the impact of competition on EDT and the
industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any
adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects
of EDT or the industry or in the financial markets in general.
Mathematical analysis (such as determining the average or
median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using peer group
data.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Morgan Stanley
calculated a range of values for EDT based on a discounted cash
flow analysis to value EDT as a standalone entity as well as an
entity incorporating synergies. Morgan Stanley utilized
projections from the Alkermes Management Case, an Alkermes
Management Case
49
incorporating certain upside projections for the EDT product
Ampyra, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Ampyra Upside, and described
under Certain Unaudited Financial Projections
below, and the Elan Management Case. Morgan Stanley
calculated the net present value of free cash flows for EDT for
calendar years 2011 through 2027. These values were discounted
to present values as of March 31, 2011 at discount rates
ranging from 8.75% to 10.25% to reflect a range of the estimated
cost of capital for EDT. In addition, Morgan Stanley used these
projections as adjusted to reflect estimated synergies as
described above. The cost of capital was estimated using the
Capital Asset Pricing Model.
The following table summarizes Morgan Stanleys analysis:
Implied
Present Value of EDT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Case
|
|
Implied Value
|
|
Alkermes Management Case
|
|
$
|
885 million
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
930 million
|
|
Alkermes Management Case with Ampyra Upside
|
|
$
|
975 million
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,065 million
|
|
Elan Management Case
|
|
$
|
1,070 million
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,155 million
|
|
Alkermes Management Case including Synergies
|
|
$
|
1,085 million
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,180 million
|
|
Alkermes Management Case with Ampyra Upside including
Synergies
|
|
$
|
1,205 million
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,310 million
|
|
Elan Management Case including Synergies
|
|
$
|
1,265 million
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,365 million
|
|
Morgan Stanley noted that the value of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement as of
May 8, 2011 was approximately $960 million, based on
the closing price of Alkermes common stock of $14.47 per share
as of May 6, 2011.
Leveraged Buyout Analysis. Morgan Stanley
performed an illustrative leveraged buyout analysis to estimate
the theoretical prices at which a financial sponsor might effect
a leveraged buyout of EDT. For purposes of this analysis, Morgan
Stanley assumed a transaction date of March 31, 2011.
Morgan Stanley utilized projections from the Alkermes Management
Case in performing its analysis and analyzed two different
scenarios. The Exit Scenario assumed the removal of certain
unallocated research and development costs, as well as an exit
by the financial sponsor on March 31, 2016 with the
valuation of EDT realized by the financial sponsor in such
subsequent exit transaction based on a 5.0x to 7.0x aggregate
value to next-twelve months EBITDA multiple and estimated total
debt and cash for EDT as of March 31, 2016. The Harvest
Scenario assumed the removal of all unallocated research and
development costs and assumed that the financial sponsor
collected excess cash flows through March 31, 2021. In both
the Exit Scenario and the Harvest Scenario, maximum debt was
assumed to be $400 million. The implied acquisition price
paid by the financial sponsor was based on a hypothetical target
range of internal rates of return for the financial sponsor
between March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2016 of 17.0% to
22.0%.
The following table summarizes Morgan Stanleys analysis:
Implied
Present Value of EDT
|
|
|
Scenario
|
|
Implied Value
|
|
Exit Scenario
|
|
$700 million $900 million
|
Harvest Scenario
|
|
$500 million $700 million
|
Morgan Stanley noted that the value of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement as of
May 8, 2011 was approximately $960 million, based on
the closing price of Alkermes common stock of $14.47 per share
as of May 6, 2011.
Illustrative New Alkermes Intrinsic Value
Analysis. Morgan Stanley performed an
illustrative intrinsic value analysis of New Alkermes to assess
the potential impact on value to Alkermes shareholders. For this
analysis, Morgan Stanley used the Alkermes Management Case for
the projections for EDT. Morgan Stanley noted that the market
value of Alkermes on May 6, 2011 was approximately
$1,456 million. Morgan Stanley also noted that calculation
of the intrinsic value based on relative ownership of New
Alkermes ordinary shares
50
following the business combination ($1,456 million less 24%
of standalone Alkermes, plus 76% of standalone EDT prior to
synergies, plus 76% of net operating synergies less 76% of the
cash consideration to be paid to Elan) resulted in a value for
New Alkermes of $1,584 million, a 9% increase from the
standalone value of Alkermes. Additionally, Morgan Stanley also
noted that assuming the Ampyra Upside resulted in a value
of $1,680 million, a 15% increase from the standalone value
of Alkermes.
In connection with the review of the business combination by the
Alkermes board of directors, Morgan Stanley performed a variety
of financial and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering
its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex
process and is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis
or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan
Stanley considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole
and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or
factor it considered. Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any
portion of its analyses, without considering all analyses as a
whole, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying
its analyses and opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have
given various analyses and factors more or less weight than
other analyses and factors, and may have deemed various
assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions. As a
result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular
analysis described above should not be taken to be Morgan
Stanleys view of the actual value of EDT. In performing
its analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with
respect to industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters. Many of these assumptions are
beyond the control of Alkermes or New Alkermes. Any estimates
contained in Morgan Stanleys analyses are not necessarily
indicative of future results or actual values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by
such estimates.
Morgan Stanley conducted the analyses described above solely as
part of its analysis of the fairness from a financial point of
view of the consideration to be paid by Alkermes pursuant to the
merger agreement and in connection with the delivery of its
opinion, dated May 8, 2011, to the Alkermes board of
directors. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals.
The consideration was determined through arms-length
negotiations between Alkermes and Elan and was approved by the
Alkermes board of directors. Morgan Stanley provided advice to
Alkermes during these negotiations. Morgan Stanley did not,
however, recommend any specific consideration to Alkermes or
that any specific consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration for the business combination.
Morgan Stanleys opinion and its presentation to the
Alkermes board of directors was one of many factors taken into
consideration by the Alkermes board of directors in deciding to
approve, adopt and authorize the merger agreement. Consequently,
the Morgan Stanley analyses as described above should not be
viewed as determinative of the opinion of the Alkermes board of
directors with respect to the consideration, or of whether the
Alkermes board of directors would have been willing to agree to
different consideration.
Alkermes retained Morgan Stanley based upon Morgan
Stanleys qualifications, experience and expertise and its
knowledge of the business affairs of Alkermes. Morgan Stanley is
an internationally recognized investment banking and advisory
firm. Morgan Stanley, as part of its investment banking and
financial advisory business, is continuously engaged in the
valuation of businesses and securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive
biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for corporate,
estate and other purposes. Morgan Stanley also is engaged in
securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities,
foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime
brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing
and financial advisory services. Morgan Stanley, its affiliates,
directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal
basis or manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions,
finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and
effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of
its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of
Alkermes, New Alkermes, Elan, or any other company, or any
currency or commodity, that may be involved in the business
combination, or any related derivative instrument.
Under the terms of its engagement letter, Morgan Stanley
provided Alkermes financial advisory services and a financial
opinion in connection with the business combination, and
Alkermes has agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a fee for its services
of between $8.5 million and $11 million, $250,000 of
which was payable upon engagement of Morgan Stanley,
$2 million of which became payable upon execution of the
merger agreement
51
and the remainder of which is contingent upon the closing of the
business combination. In addition, MSSF, an affiliate of Morgan
Stanley, is providing to Alkermes a portion of the financing
required in connection with the business combination, for which
such affiliate will receive fees from Alkermes of approximately
$8.0 million in the aggregate. Morgan Stanley or one or
more of its affiliates may also provide financing services to
Elan for purposes that are unrelated to the business
combination, including restructuring or refinancing Elans
existing debt, in one or more transactions to be executed
separately from, and without receipt of internal strategic
information from Elan regarding, the business combination.
Alkermes has also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for its
expenses, including fees of outside counsel and other
professional advisers, incurred in connection with its services.
In addition, Alkermes has agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley and
its affiliates, their respective directors, officers, agents and
employees and each person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or
any of its affiliates against certain liabilities and expenses,
including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws,
relating to or arising out of Morgan Stanleys engagement.
In the two years prior to the date of its opinion, Morgan
Stanley has provided financial advisory and financing services
to Alkermes and Elan and has received fees in connection with
certain of such services. Morgan Stanley may also seek to
provide such services to New Alkermes, Alkermes and Elan in the
future and expects to receive fees for the rendering of these
services. Morgan Stanleys opinion was approved by a
committee of Morgan Stanleys investment banking and other
professionals in accordance with Morgan Stanleys customary
practice.
Certain
Unaudited Financial Projections
Alkermes and Elan do not, as a matter of course, publicly
disclose extended projections of future revenues, earnings or
other financial performance, particularly of EDT. New Alkermes
has included in this proxy statement/prospectus certain
financial projections for EDT that the managements of Alkermes
and Elan prepared in connection with the business combination.
The projections are included in this proxy statement/prospectus
only because such projections were provided to Morgan Stanley,
the financial adviser to Alkermes.
These financial projections were not prepared with a view toward
public disclosure or compliance with published guidelines of the
SEC or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
for preparation and presentation of prospective financial
information, the International Financial Reporting Standards
promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board,
which are referred to as IFRS in this proxy
statement/prospectus, or U.S. GAAP. Neither PwC,
Alkermes independent registered public accounting firm nor
KPMG, Elan and EDTs independent registered public
accounting firm, have examined or compiled nor performed any
procedures on any of the financial projections, expressed any
conclusion or provided any form of assurance with respect to the
financial projections and, accordingly, assume no responsibility
for them. The reports of the independent registered public
accounting firms of Alkermes and EDT, included elsewhere in this
proxy statement/prospectus, relate to the historical financial
information of Alkermes and EDT, respectively. They do not
extend to the financial projections and should not be read to do
so. The inclusion of this information in this proxy
statement/prospectus should not be regarded as an indication
that any of New Alkermes, Alkermes, Elan or any other recipient
of this information considered, or now considers, it to be
necessarily predictive of future results of EDT. New Alkermes,
Alkermes and Elan do not intend to update or otherwise revise
the financial projections to correct any errors existing in such
projections when made, to reflect circumstances existing after
the date when made or to reflect the occurrence of future events
even in the event that any or all of the assumptions underlying
the financial projections are shown to be in error.
The inclusion of the financial projections in this proxy
statement/prospectus shall not be deemed an admission or
representation by New Alkermes, Alkermes or Elan that such
information is material. As discussed below, the projections
were prepared, using many assumptions, for the purpose of
facilitating an evaluation of the financial performance of EDT,
and due to the inherent uncertainty in these assumptions, the
financial projections should not be considered necessarily to
have significance outside of this limited and specific context.
The financial projections, a condensed subset of which are set
forth below, are based on, among other things, certain
assumptions. See Risk Factors Risks Related
to EDT. In order to facilitate the use of the
52
financial projections for purposes of evaluating EDT, Alkermes
and Elan used independent assumptions to prepare the financial
projections, which have not been updated to take into account
any circumstances or events occurring after the date the
financial projections were prepared and do not necessarily
reflect the current expectation of management of Alkermes or
Elan and should not be read as such. The inclusion of the
projections should not be regarded as an indication that New
Alkermes, Alkermes or Elan considered or now consider them to be
a reliable prediction of future results of EDT and you should
not rely on them as such.
Although presented with numerical specificity, financial
projections of this type are based on numerous estimates and
assumptions that are subject to factors, such as technological
progress, operating efficiencies, industry performance, general
business, economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions,
and the other factors listed in this proxy statement/prospectus
under the section entitled Risk Factors,
which are difficult to predict and most of which are beyond
the control of New Alkermes, Alkermes and Elan. These or other
factors may cause the financial projections or the underlying
assumptions and estimates to be inaccurate. Since the financial
projections cover multiple years, such information by its nature
becomes less reliable with each successive year. The financial
projections also do not take into account any circumstances or
events occurring after the date they were prepared, and do not
give effect to the business combination, including the merger.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the financial
projections will be realized, and actual results may vary
materially from those reflected in the projections. You should
read the section entitled Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements for additional
information regarding the risks inherent in forward-looking
information such as the financial projections.
Certain of the financial projections set forth herein, including
EBITDA, may be considered
non-U.S. GAAP
financial measures. Morgan Stanley understands that Alkermes and
Elan believe this information could be useful in evaluating, on
a prospective basis, EDTs potential operating performance
and cash flow.
Non-U.S. GAAP
financial measures should not be considered in isolation from,
or as a substitute for, financial information presented in
compliance with U.S. GAAP, and
non-U.S. GAAP
financial measures as used by Alkermes and Elan may not be
comparable to similarly titled amounts used by other companies.
Elan
Management Case for EDT
In the course of discussions relating to the proposed business
combination, Elan developed the Elan Management Case, financial
projections for EDT for the years ending December 31, 2011,
2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. In developing these financial
projections, Elan used consensus analyst estimates of
product-by-product
revenues. The Elan Management Case was prepared by Elan and was
furnished to and used by Alkermes and the Alkermes board of
directors in connection with its evaluation of the strategic
rationale for the business combination. The Elan Management Case
was also furnished to Morgan Stanley in connection with the
preparation of its opinion as described in the section entitled
The Business Combination Opinion of
Alkermes Financial Adviser.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
2012E
|
|
2013E
|
|
2014E
|
|
2015E
|
|
2016E
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
$
|
277.8
|
|
|
$
|
286.8
|
|
|
$
|
340.2
|
|
|
$
|
380.1
|
|
|
$
|
438.4
|
|
|
$
|
511.4
|
|
Gross Margin
|
|
|
191.3
|
|
|
|
202.1
|
|
|
|
242.7
|
|
|
|
279.9
|
|
|
|
317.6
|
|
|
|
385.4
|
|
OPEX
|
|
|
(76.7
|
)
|
|
|
(78.8
|
)
|
|
|
(79.1
|
)
|
|
|
(79.5
|
)
|
|
|
(79.9
|
)
|
|
|
(80.4
|
)
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
114.6
|
|
|
|
123.4
|
|
|
|
163.5
|
|
|
|
200.4
|
|
|
|
237.7
|
|
|
|
305.0
|
|
Operating Profit
|
|
|
87.4
|
|
|
|
97.3
|
|
|
|
137.4
|
|
|
|
174.2
|
|
|
|
211.4
|
|
|
|
278.7
|
|
Alkermes
Management Case for EDT
In the course of its due diligence, Alkermes developed the
Alkermes Management Case, with financial projections for EDT for
the years ending December 31, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
and 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021. In developing these
financial projections, Alkermes management used a combination of
consensus analyst estimates, Elan management estimates and the
good faith judgment of Alkermes management
53
to estimate, on a
product-by-product
basis, future revenues for the EDT products which were then
totaled to derive a projected aggregate revenue for EDT. In its
base case, Alkermes management assumed no revenues outside the
United States for Ampyra. Alkermes management then
separately added as estimate of future
non-U.S. revenues
for Ampyra, which served as the Ampyra
Upside Case. The Alkermes Management Case was prepared
to assist the Alkermes board of directors in its evaluation of
the strategic rationale for the business combination and was
furnished to and used by Morgan Stanley in connection with the
preparation of its opinion as described in the section entitled
The Business Combination Opinion of
Alkermes Financial Adviser.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
2012E
|
|
2013E
|
|
2014E
|
|
2015E
|
|
2016E
|
|
2017E
|
|
2018E
|
|
2019E
|
|
2020E
|
|
2021E
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
$
|
250.2
|
|
|
$
|
255.7
|
|
|
$
|
285.1
|
|
|
$
|
326.6
|
|
|
$
|
372.6
|
|
|
$
|
411.8
|
|
|
$
|
428.2
|
|
|
$
|
472.6
|
|
|
$
|
412.8
|
|
|
$
|
410.7
|
|
|
$
|
431.0
|
|
Cost of Sales
|
|
|
85.5
|
|
|
|
86.9
|
|
|
|
93.1
|
|
|
|
100.9
|
|
|
|
114.1
|
|
|
|
107.1
|
|
|
|
110.6
|
|
|
|
121.4
|
|
|
|
103.6
|
|
|
|
100.7
|
|
|
|
97.6
|
|
R&D
|
|
|
44.8
|
|
|
|
47.1
|
|
|
|
48.4
|
|
|
|
48.9
|
|
|
|
49.4
|
|
|
|
51.9
|
|
|
|
54.5
|
|
|
|
57.2
|
|
|
|
60.0
|
|
|
|
63.0
|
|
|
|
66.2
|
|
SG&A
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
24.3
|
|
Corp Expenses
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
94.2
|
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
|
119.8
|
|
|
|
152.7
|
|
|
|
184.4
|
|
|
|
227.3
|
|
|
|
233.8
|
|
|
|
260.7
|
|
|
|
206.3
|
|
|
|
193.9
|
|
|
|
180.6
|
|
EBITDA (including Ampyra Upside)
|
|
|
94.2
|
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
|
119.8
|
|
|
|
152.7
|
|
|
|
184.4
|
|
|
|
227.3
|
|
|
|
235.8
|
|
|
|
264.8
|
|
|
|
216.3
|
|
|
|
210.3
|
|
|
|
219.7
|
|
Financing
Relating to the Business Combination
Alkermes has entered into a debt commitment letter with MSSF and
HSBC, pursuant to which MSSF and HSBC have committed, subject to
customary conditions as further described below, to provide the
First-Lien Term Loan Facility and the Second-Lien Term Loan
Facility. The term of the First-Lien Term Loan Facility is six
years and the term of the Second-Lien Term Loan Facility is
seven years. The newly committed financing, in addition to
existing cash balances, will be used to fund the cash portion of
the consideration payable in the business combination, to repay
and redeem existing indebtedness of Alkermes and New Alkermes
and their respective subsidiaries, if any, and to pay
transaction fees and expenses. The debt financing commitments
are available until November 5, 2011 and are subject to:
|
|
|
|
|
consummation of the merger in accordance with the merger
agreement, prior to or substantially simultaneously with the
funding of the Term Loan Facilities;
|
|
|
|
the absence of a Business Material Adverse Effect
(as defined in the merger agreement) since December 31,
2010 (See The Business Combination Agreement and Plan
of Merger Covenants Additional
Agreements);
|
|
|
|
the execution and delivery of definitive loan documentation for
the Term Loan Facilities, including, but not limited to, credit
agreements, security agreements and guaranties;
|
|
|
|
delivery of certain historical and pro forma financial
information for EDT and pro forma financial statements for New
Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
a 20-business-day period (with customary black-out dates) for
marketing and syndication of the Term Loan Facilities after
delivery by Alkermes of a confidential information memorandum
relating to the Term Loan Facilities; and
|
|
|
|
other customary financing conditions.
|
In the merger agreement, Alkermes has agreed to use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain debt financing on the terms
and conditions described in the debt commitment letter. (See
The Business Combination Agreement and Plan of
Merger Covenants Additional
Agreements.)
Alkermes obligations under the Term Loan Facilities will
be guaranteed by New Alkermes, certain of its direct and
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, including certain direct and
indirect wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries of Alkermes, and
will be secured by substantially all the assets of Alkermes and
the guarantors.
54
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Transactions
Management
Immediately prior to the effective time, the following current
Alkermes senior executive officers are expected to be appointed
officers of New Alkermes: Kathryn L. Biberstein, Senior Vice
President, Government Relations and Public Policy, General
Counsel and Secretary, and Chief Compliance Officer; Elliot W.
Ehrich, M.D., Senior Vice President, Research and
Development, and Chief Medical Officer; James M. Frates, Senior
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; Michael
J. Landine, Senior Vice President, Corporate Development;
Richard F. Pops, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
and Gordon G. Pugh, Senior Vice President, Chief Operating
Officer and Chief Risk Officer. Other current Alkermes officers
may be employed by New Alkermes. Their positions at New Alkermes
will entitle these individuals to compensation and equity awards
from New Alkermes. Following the completion of the business
combination, options to purchase Alkermes common stock currently
owned by Alkermes executive officers will be assumed by
New Alkermes and converted into options to purchase ordinary
shares of New Alkermes. Stock awards in the form of Alkermes
common stock currently owned by Alkermes executive
officers will be converted into a right to receive New Alkermes
ordinary shares.
In addition, the compensation committee of the Alkermes board of
directors may consider the role Alkermes executive
officers played in securing and executing the business
combination in connection with its performance pay
determinations. In that regard, in determining performance pay
for Mr. Pops for fiscal year 2011 under Alkermes
fiscal year 2011 performance pay plan, the compensation
committee took into account its assessment of
Mr. Pops performance against corporate objectives
and, in this context, focused on, among other factors, the role
he played in securing the business combination. In addition, in
determining performance pay for Mr. Pops, Mr. Frates,
Mr. Landine, Ms. Biberstein, Dr. Ehrich and
Mr. Pugh for performance during fiscal year 2012, the
compensation committee will consider individual and company
performance against company objectives, one of which includes
completing the acquisition of EDT and developing and beginning
to implement an integration plan.
Directors
The following eight current directors of Alkermes will become
directors of New Alkermes in connection with the business
combination: David W. Anstice, Floyd E. Bloom, Robert A. Breyer,
Wendy L. Dixon, Geraldine A. Henwood, Paul J. Mitchell, Richard
F. Pops and Mark B. Skaletsky. As directors of New Alkermes,
these individuals will be entitled to compensation and equity
awards from New Alkermes.
Indemnification
Alkermes has entered into indemnification agreements with its
directors and executive officers. Under the terms of the
indemnification agreement, Alkermes will indemnify each director
or executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by law for
expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the director or
executive officer in relation to claims, brought against such
director or executive officer, that arise from actions taken
while acting as a director or executive officer of Alkermes,
except to the extent that such indemnification is prohibited by
applicable law or would be duplicative of amounts otherwise
actually provided to such director or executive officer in
relation to such claims. Alkermes will advance the expenses of
such director or executive officer in connection with his or her
defense. Each director or executive officer undertakes to the
fullest extent required by law to repay all amounts advanced if
it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be
indemnified by Alkermes.
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following tables set forth information known to Alkermes
regarding the beneficial ownership of its common stock as of the
record date by (i) all persons who own beneficially more
than 5% or more of its outstanding common stock, (ii) each
Alkermes director, (iii) each of the named executive
officers of Alkermes
55
and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, the principal address of each of the
shareholders listed below is
c/o Alkermes,
852 Winter Street, Waltham, MA 02451.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Beneficially
|
Name
|
|
Owned(1)
|
|
Owned(2)
|
|
5% Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
FMR LLC(3)
|
|
14,275,434
|
|
14.62%
|
82 Devonshire Street
|
|
|
|
|
Boston, MA 02109
|
|
|
|
|
Federated Investors,
Inc.(4)
|
|
10,090,672
|
|
10.34%
|
Federated Investors Tower
|
|
|
|
|
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
|
|
|
|
|
Wellington Management Company,
LLP(5)
|
|
9,731,403
|
|
9.97%
|
75 State Street
|
|
|
|
|
Boston, MA 02109
|
|
|
|
|
Blackrock,
Inc.(6)
|
|
5,906,881
|
|
6.05%
|
40 East 52nd Street
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10022
|
|
|
|
|
James E.
Flynn(7)
|
|
5,711,931
|
|
5.85%
|
780 Third Avenue, 37th Floor
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10017
|
|
|
|
|
T. Rowe Price Associates,
Inc.(8)
|
|
5,547,964
|
|
5.68%
|
100 E. Pratt Street
|
|
|
|
|
Baltimore, MD 21202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules
of the SEC and includes voting and investment power with respect
to shares. Unless otherwise indicated below, to the knowledge of
Alkermes, all persons listed have sole voting and investment
power with respect to their shares of common stock. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Applicable percentage of ownership as of the record date is
based upon 97,618,711 shares of Alkermes common stock
outstanding and is calculated in accordance with applicable SEC
rules. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated February 11,
2011, FMR LLC, a parent holding company, has sole voting power
over 33,050 shares of Alkermes common stock and sole
investment power over 14,275,434 shares of Alkermes common
stock. Of the shares reported as beneficially owned by FMR LLC: |
|
|
|
|
|
10,182,261 shares were owned by Fidelity Growth Company
Fund, an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Edward C. Johnson 3d and FMR LLC, through
its control of Fidelity, and the funds each has sole power to
dispose of the 14,246,684 shares owned by the funds.
Fidelity Management & Research Company, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of FMR LLC and an investment adviser registered under
Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is the
beneficial owner of 14,246,684 shares of the common stock
outstanding of Alkermes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,750 shares were owned by Pyramis Global Advisors
Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and a
bank as defined in section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as PGATC
as a result of its serving as investment manager of
institutional accounts owning such shares. Edward C. Johnson 3d
and FMR LLC, through its control of PGATC, each has sole
dispositive power and sole voting power over such
28,750 shares and, therefore, may be deemed to beneficially
own the shares reported as owned by the institutional accounts
managed by PGATC.
|
In addition, due to their ownership, directly or through trusts,
of shares representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC, the
members of the family of Edward C. Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR
LLC, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares reported as
beneficially owned by FMR LLC. Neither FMR LLC nor Edward C.
Johnson 3d has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of
the shares owned
56
directly by the Fidelity funds, which power resides in the
funds board of trustees. Fidelity carries out the voting
of the shares under written guidelines established by the
funds board of trustees.
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated February 8,
2011, Federated Investors, Inc., which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as Federated, in its capacity as
investment adviser, may be deemed to beneficially own and has
sole voting and dispositive power with respect to
10,090,672 shares of Alkermes common stock. Federated is
the parent holding company of Federated Equity Management
Company of Pennsylvania and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp., which act as investment advisers to registered
investment companies and separate accounts that own shares of
Alkermes common stock. All of Federateds outstanding stock
is held in the Voting Shares Irrevocable Trust for which
John F. Donahue, Rhodora J. Donahue and J. Christopher Donahue
act as trustees. The trustees exercise collective voting control
over Federated, however, in accordance with
Rule 13d-4
of the Securities Act, Federated, the trust and each of the
trustees have expressly disclaimed beneficial ownership of the
10,090,672 shares. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated April 11, 2011,
Wellington Management Company, LLP, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as Wellington Management, in its
capacity as investment adviser, may be deemed to beneficially
own 9,731,403 shares of Alkermes common stock which are
held of record by clients of Wellington Management. Wellington
Management shares voting power over 7,271,980 shares of
Alkermes common stock and shares investment power over
9,731,403 shares of Alkermes common stock. |
|
(6) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated January 21,
2011, Blackrock, Inc. beneficially owns and has sole dispositive
and voting power with respect to 5,906,881 shares of
Alkermes common stock. |
|
(7) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated February 2,
2011, James E. Flynn, beneficially owns 5,711,931 shares of
Alkermes common stock. Of the shares beneficially owned by
Mr. Flynn: |
|
|
|
|
|
2,364,730 shares are held by Deerfield Capital, L.P. and
Deerfield Partners, L.P. Mr. Flynn, Deerfield Capital, L.P.
and Deerfield Partners, L.P. have shared dispositive and voting
power with respect to 2,364,730 shares of Alkermes common
stock.
|
|
|
|
3,347,201 shares are held by Deerfield Management Company,
L.P. and Deerfield International Limited. Mr. Flynn,
Deerfield Management Company, L.P., and Deerfield International
Limited have shared dispositive and voting power with respect to
3,347,201 shares of Alkermes common stock.
|
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G dated February 14,
2011, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price)
beneficially owns 5,547,964 shares of Alkermes common
stock. Of the shares beneficially owned by T. Rowe Price, it has
sole voting power with respect to 779,270 shares of
Alkermes common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to
5,547,964 shares of Alkermes common stock. |
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Directors and Named
|
|
Number of Alkermes
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Issuable(1)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Owned(2)
|
|
|
David W. Anstice
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Floyd E.
Bloom(3)
|
|
|
120,375
|
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
300,375
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Robert A. Breyer
|
|
|
61,131
|
|
|
|
163,425
|
|
|
|
224,556
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Wendy L. Dixon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Geraldine A. Henwood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,000
|
|
|
|
198,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Paul J. Mitchell
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
188,000
|
|
|
|
196,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Richard F. Pops
|
|
|
418,104
|
|
|
|
2,707,500
|
|
|
|
3,125,604
|
|
|
|
3.12
|
%
|
Alexander
Rich(4)
|
|
|
348,400
|
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
528,400
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Mark B. Skaletsky
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
159,000
|
|
|
|
164,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Michael A.
Wall(5)
|
|
|
608,450
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
783,450
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Elliot W. Ehrich
|
|
|
16,579
|
|
|
|
471,700
|
|
|
|
488,279
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
James M. Frates
|
|
|
86,481
|
|
|
|
738,050
|
|
|
|
824,531
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Michael J. Landine
|
|
|
147,102
|
|
|
|
537,625
|
|
|
|
684,727
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Gordon G. Pugh
|
|
|
22,027
|
|
|
|
559,050
|
|
|
|
581,077
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (15 individuals
in total)
|
|
|
1,882,108
|
|
|
|
6,729,600
|
|
|
|
8,611,708
|
|
|
|
8.25
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Shares that can be acquired through stock options exercisable
and restricted stock unit awards vesting on or before
September 30, 2011, which is 60 days from
August 1, 2011. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Applicable percentage of ownership as of August 1, 2011, is
based upon 97,618,711 shares of Alkermes common stock
outstanding and is calculated in accordance with applicable SEC
rules. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Includes 120,375 shares of common stock held by The Corey
Bloom Family Trust, of which Dr. Bloom is a Trustee and as
to which he disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent
of his pecuniary interest therein, if any. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Includes 343,000 shares of common stock held by the
Alexander Rich Trust, of which Dr. Rich is a Trustee and as
to which he disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent
of his pecuniary interest therein, if any. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
All shares of common stock held by the Michael A Wall Trust, of
which Mr. Wall is the Trustee and as to which he disclaims
beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary
interest therein, if any. |
Principal
Shareholders Following the Business Combination
The following tables set forth information, as of the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus, regarding the expected
beneficial ownership of New Alkermes ordinary shares, after
giving effect to the proposed transactions, of:
|
|
|
|
|
each person that, based on current ownership of Alkermes common
stock or otherwise, is expected to be a beneficial owner of more
than 5% of New Alkermes ordinary shares;
|
|
|
|
each of the named executive officers of New Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
each of the individuals who will be a director or prospective
director of New Alkermes; and
|
|
|
|
all directors and executive officers of New Alkermes, taken
together.
|
Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC
and generally includes voting or investment power over
securities. Except in cases where community property laws apply
or as indicated in the footnotes to this table, it is believed
that each shareholder identified in the table possesses sole
voting and investment power over all shares of New Alkermes
ordinary shares shown as beneficially owned by that shareholder.
Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on the approximately
129,518,711 shares of New
58
Alkermes ordinary shares that will be outstanding immediately
following the merger and, in the case of directors and executive
officers, on the ownership of Alkermes common stock as of
August 1, 2011 and is calculated in accordance with
applicable SEC rules.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
of Alkermes
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
of New Alkermes
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Shareholders Owning Approximately 5% or more:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elan Science Three Limited
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
31,900,000
|
|
|
|
24.63
|
%
|
FMR LLC(1)
|
|
|
14,275,434
|
|
|
|
14,275,434
|
|
|
|
11.02
|
%
|
Federated Investors,
Inc.(2)
|
|
|
10,090,672
|
|
|
|
10,090,672
|
|
|
|
7.79
|
%
|
Wellington Management Company,
LLP(3)
|
|
|
9,731,403
|
|
|
|
9,731,403
|
|
|
|
7.51
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated February 11,
2011, FMR LLC, a parent holding company, has sole voting power
over 33,050 shares of Alkermes common stock and sole
investment power over 14,275,434 shares of Alkermes common
stock. Of the shares reported as beneficially owned by FMR LLC: |
|
|
|
|
|
10,182,261 shares were owned by Fidelity Growth Company
Fund, an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Edward C. Johnson 3d and FMR LLC, through
its control of Fidelity, and the funds each has sole power to
dispose of the 14,246,684 shares owned by the funds.
Fidelity Management & Research Company, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of FMR LLC and an investment adviser registered under
Section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, is the
beneficial owner of 14,246,684 shares of the common stock
outstanding of Alkermes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,750 shares were owned by PGATC, as a result of its
serving as investment manager of institutional accounts owning
such shares. Edward C. Johnson 3d and FMR LLC, through its
control of PGATC, each has sole dispositive power and sole
voting power over such 28,750 shares and, therefore, may be
deemed to beneficially own the shares reported as owned by the
institutional accounts managed by PGATC.
|
In addition, due to their ownership, directly or through trusts,
of shares representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC, the
members of the family of Edward C. Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR
LLC, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares reported as
beneficially owned by FMR LLC. Neither FMR LLC nor Edward C.
Johnson 3d, has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of
the shares owned directly by the Fidelity funds, which power
resides in the funds Board of Trustees. Fidelity carries
out the voting of the shares under written guidelines
established by the funds Board of Trustees.
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated February 8,
2011, Federated, in its capacity as investment adviser, may be
deemed to beneficially own and has sole voting and dispositive
power with respect to 10,090,672 shares of Alkermes common
stock. Federated is the parent holding company of Federated
Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania and Federated Global
Investment Management Corp., which act as investment advisers to
registered investment companies and separate accounts that own
shares of Alkermes common stock. All of Federateds
outstanding stock is held in the Voting Shares Irrevocable
Trust for which John F. Donahue, Rhodora J. Donahue and J.
Christopher Donahue act as trustees. The trustees exercise
collective voting control over Federated, however, in accordance
with Rule 13d-4 of the Securities Act, Federated, the trust and
each of the trustees have expressly disclaimed beneficial
ownership of the 10,090,672 shares. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated April 11, 2011,
Wellington Management, in its capacity as investment advisor,
may be deemed to beneficially own 9,731,403 shares of
Alkermes common stock, which are held of record by clients of
Wellington Management. Wellington Management shares voting power
over 7,271,980 shares of Alkermes common stock and shares
investment power over 9,731,403 shares of Alkermes common
stock. |
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Alkermes
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares of
|
|
|
Beneficially Owned
|
|
Directors and Named Executive Officers
|
|
Common
Stock(1)
|
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
Percent(2)
|
|
|
David W. Anstice
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Floyd E. Bloom
|
|
|
300,375
|
|
|
|
300,375
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Robert A. Breyer
|
|
|
224,556
|
|
|
|
224,556
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Wendy L. Dixon
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Geraldine A. Henwood
|
|
|
198,000
|
|
|
|
198,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Paul J. Mitchell
|
|
|
196,000
|
|
|
|
196,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Richard F. Pops
|
|
|
3,125,604
|
|
|
|
3,125,604
|
|
|
|
2.36
|
%
|
Mark B. Skaletsky
|
|
|
164,000
|
|
|
|
164,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Shane Cooke
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Elliot W. Ehrich
|
|
|
488,279
|
|
|
|
488,279
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
James M. Frates
|
|
|
824,531
|
|
|
|
824,531
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Michael J. Landine
|
|
|
684,727
|
|
|
|
684,727
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Gordon G. Pugh
|
|
|
581,077
|
|
|
|
581,077
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (15 individuals
in total)
|
|
|
7,299,858
|
|
|
|
7,299,858
|
|
|
|
5.37
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes common stock held as of August 1, 2011 as well as
6,374,600 shares that can be acquired through stock options
exercisable and restricted stock unit awards vesting on or
before September 30, 2011, which is 60 days from
August 1, 2011. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Percentage of ownership of New Alkermes is based on
97,618,711 shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding as
of August 1, 2011 plus 31,900,000 ordinary shares that the
Elan Shareholder will receive in connection with the business
combination and is calculated in accordance with applicable SEC
rules. |
Regulatory
Approvals Required
United
States Antitrust
Under the HSR Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder by the FTC, the business combination cannot be
consummated until notifications have been given and certain
information has been furnished to the FTC and the Antitrust
Division, and specified waiting period requirements have been
satisfied. On May 20, 2011, each of Alkermes and EDT filed
a Pre-Merger Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR
Act with the Antitrust Division and the FTC. The waiting period
under the HSR Act expired at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight
Time on June 20, 2011. Although the waiting period has
expired, at any time before the effective time of the merger,
the FTC, the Antitrust Division or others could take action
under the antitrust laws with respect to the business
combination, including seeking to enjoin the proposed
transactions or to require the divestiture of certain assets of
Alkermes or EDT. There can be no assurance that a challenge to
the business combination on antitrust grounds will not be made
or, if such a challenge is made, that it would not be successful.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
There are no relationships or related person transactions that
would be required to be disclosed in this proxy
statement/prospectus in accordance with SEC rules.
60
ACCOUNTING
TREATMENT OF THE MERGER
The business combination of EDT and Alkermes will be accounted
for using the acquisition method of accounting for business
combinations with Alkermes being treated as the accounting
acquirer under U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting,
Alkermes will record the acquisition based on the fair value of
the consideration given, which includes the market value of its
shares issued in connection with the merger (based on the
closing price of shares of Alkermes common stock on the closing
date of the merger) and the cash consideration paid in the
business combination. Alkermes will allocate the purchase price
to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
based on their respective fair values at the date of the
completion of the business combination. Any excess of the value
of consideration paid over the aggregate fair value of those net
assets will be recorded as goodwill.
CERTAIN
TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER
This section contains a general discussion of the material tax
consequences of (i) the merger, (ii) post-merger
ownership and disposition of New Alkermes ordinary shares and
(iii) post-merger operations of New Alkermes.
The discussion under the caption Certain Tax
Consequences of the Merger U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations addresses
(i) application of the U.S. anti-inversion rules to
New Alkermes, (ii) the material U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the merger to Alkermes and New Alkermes, and
(iii) the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences to U.S. holders (as defined below) of
(a) exchanging Alkermes common stock for New Alkermes
ordinary shares in the merger and (b) owning and disposing
of New Alkermes ordinary shares received in the merger.
The discussion of the merger and of ownership and disposition of
shares received in the merger under Certain Tax
Consequences of the Merger Irish Tax
Considerations addresses certain Irish tax
considerations of the merger and subsequent operations for
Alkermes and New Alkermes.
The discussion below is not a substitute for an individual
analysis of the tax consequences of the merger, post-merger
ownership and disposition of shares or post-merger operations of
New Alkermes. You should consult your own tax adviser regarding
the particular U.S. (federal, state and local), Irish and
other
non-U.S. tax
consequences of these matters in light of your particular
situation.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations
Scope
of Discussion
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger generally expected to be
applicable to the U.S. holders (as defined below) of
Alkermes common stock and their receipt of New Alkermes ordinary
shares. The summary is based upon the existing provisions of the
Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, judicial authority,
administrative rulings effective as of the date of hereof, and
the income tax treaty between Ireland and the United States,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
Tax Treaty. These laws and authorities are subject to change,
possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change, which may or
may not be retroactive, could alter the tax consequences to the
holders of Alkermes and New Alkermes ordinary shares as
described herein. The discussion below does not address any
state, local or foreign or any U.S. federal tax
consequences other than U.S. federal income tax
consequences such as estate and gift tax or U.S. Medicare
contribution tax consequences that are applicable to the
U.S. holder. The tax treatment of the merger to the holders
will vary depending upon their particular situations.
The summary below is limited to U.S. holders who hold
shares of Alkermes common stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares
as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the
Code (generally, property held for investment). The following
discussion is intended only as a summary of the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger and does
not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all of the
potential tax effects relevant to a decision on whether to
approve the merger. In particular, this
61
discussion does not deal with all U.S. federal income tax
considerations that may be relevant to particular holders in
light of their particular circumstances, such as holders who are
dealers in securities, who are subject to the alternative
minimum tax provisions of the Code, who are
non-U.S. persons
or entities, that are banks, financial institutions or insurance
companies, tax-exempt entities, holders who do not hold their
Alkermes common stock as a capital asset at the time of the
merger, or their New Alkermes ordinary shares as a capital asset
after the merger, holders who acquired their Alkermes common
stock in connection with stock option or stock purchase plans or
in other compensatory transactions, who hold Alkermes common
stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares as part of an integrated
investment (including a straddle) comprised of
Alkermes common stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares, as the
case may be, and one or more other positions, or who may hold
Alkermes common stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares subject to
the constructive sale provisions of Section 1259 of the
Code. If a partnership holds shares of Alkermes common stock or
New Alkermes ordinary shares, the tax treatment of a partner
generally will depend on the status of the partner and on the
activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships holding
Alkermes common stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares should
consult their tax advisers. In addition, except as expressly
provided below, the following discussion does not address the
tax consequences of transactions effectuated prior to,
concurrently with or after the merger (whether or not such
transactions are in connection with the merger).
For purposes of this discussion, a
U.S. holder is a beneficial owner
of Alkermes common stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares that
is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) a
citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a
U.S. domestic corporation or an entity taxable as a
U.S. domestic corporation, (iii) an estate whose
income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of
its source, (iv) a trust if a U.S. court can exercise
primary supervision over the trusts administration and one
or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all
substantial decisions of the trust.
Alkermes has not requested and does not intend to request a
ruling from the IRS and it is possible that the IRS may take
different positions concerning the tax consequences of the
merger than those stated below and such positions could be
sustained.
Tax
Consequences of the Merger to Alkermes and New
Alkermes
Neither Alkermes nor New Alkermes should be subject to
U.S. federal income tax as a result of the merger.
The
U.S. Anti-Inversion Rules
As described above under Risk Factors Risks
Related to New Alkermes, the IRS may assert as a
result of the merger that (1) although New Alkermes is
incorporated in Ireland, New Alkermes should be treated as a
U.S. corporation (and, therefore, a U.S. tax resident)
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or (2) that
Alkermes or New Alkermes may be unable to apply Alkermes
net operating loss carryforwards to offset the taxable income or
gain recognized by reason of the transfer by Alkermes of
properties, or the license by Alkermes of any property to New
Alkermes, as part of the merger (including the IP Transfer) or
during the ten-year period following the merger under
Section 7874 of the Code. These limitations would apply if
the former shareholders of Alkermes hold 80 percent or more
(60 percent, in the case of subparagraph (2) above) of
the vote or value of the shares of New Alkermes by reason of
holding stock in Alkermes, and New Alkermes expanded
affiliated group after the merger does not have
substantial business activities in Ireland relative
to its worldwide activities.
Alkermes does not believe that either of these limitations
should apply as a result of the merger. As a result of the
merger, New Alkermes will indirectly acquire all of the assets
of Alkermes, and the former shareholders of Alkermes will
acquire approximately 75% of the stock in New Alkermes by reason
of holding stock in Alkermes, less than the 80 percent
needed for New Alkermes to potentially be treated as a
U.S. corporation. Therefore, New Alkermes should not be
treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
In order to avoid precluding Alkermes from using its net
operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income generated
by the IP Transfer, which would constitute inversion gain for
purposes of Section 7874, the
62
expanded affiliated group that includes New Alkermes must have
substantial business activities in Ireland after the merger.
After the merger, the expanded affiliated group that includes
New Alkermes intends to conduct business activities in Ireland
that should qualify as substantial business
activities for purposes of Section 7874, including
continuing the significant amount of business activities that
members of the New Alkermes expanded affiliated group currently
conduct. Section 7874 does not define the term
substantial business activities or otherwise
quantify the activities that the foreign corporation and its
expanded affiliated group should have in the foreign
corporations country of incorporation. Rather, temporary
Treasury Regulations issued under section 7874 of the Code
in 2009, which are referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the 2009 Regulations, provide a facts
and circumstances test that looks to whether a foreign
corporations expanded affiliated group has substantial
business activities in the foreign corporations country of
organization relative to its worldwide activities, in order to
determine whether the substantial business
activities test is satisfied. Among the factors identified
are (i) the historical conduct of continuous business
activities in the foreign country by the expanded affiliated
group; (ii) the conduct of continuous business activities
in the foreign country by the expanded affiliated group in the
ordinary course of one or more active trades or businesses,
involving property located in the foreign country that is owned
by members of the expanded affiliated group, the performance of
services in the foreign country by employees of the expanded
affiliated group, and the sales of goods to customers;
(iii) the performance in the foreign country of substantial
managerial activities by officers and employees of the expanded
affiliated group who are based in the foreign country;
(iv) a substantial degree of ownership of the expanded
affiliated group by investors resident in the foreign country;
and (v) business activities in the foreign country that are
material to the achievement of the overall business objectives
of the expanded affiliated group.
It is expected that the activities the New Alkermes expanded
affiliated group will conduct in Ireland following the merger
should satisfy the substantial business activities test set
forth in the 2009 Regulations. However, the IRS could assert a
contrary position, in which case, New Alkermes could become
involved in tax controversy with the IRS regarding possible
additional U.S. tax liability. If New Alkermes is
unsuccessful in resolving any such tax controversy in its favor,
New Alkermes could be liable for significantly greater
U.S. federal income tax than New Alkermes anticipates being
liable for through the merger and the reorganization, including
as a result of the IP Transfer.
Tax
Consequences of the Merger to U.S. Holders
While not entirely free from doubt, Alkermes believes that the
receipt of the New Alkermes ordinary shares for shares of
Alkermes common stock pursuant to the merger should be a taxable
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under
such treatment, in general, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, a U.S. holder will recognize capital gain or loss
equal to the difference between the shareholders adjusted
tax basis in the shares of the Alkermes common stock surrendered
in the exchange, and the fair market value of the New Alkermes
ordinary shares received as consideration in the merger. A
U.S. holders adjusted basis in the shares of Alkermes
common stock generally should equal the holders purchase
price for such shares of Alkermes common stock, as adjusted to
take into account stock dividends, stock splits, or similar
transactions.
A U.S. holders gain or loss on the receipt of New
Alkermes ordinary shares for shares of Alkermes common stock
generally will be capital gain or loss. Net capital gain (i.e.,
generally, capital gain in excess of capital loss) recognized by
individuals, estates, and trusts from the sale of property held
more than one year would generally be taxed at a rate not to
exceed 15% for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Net
capital gain from property held for one year or less will be
subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates. In addition,
capital gains recognized by a corporate taxpayer will be subject
to tax at the ordinary income tax rates applicable to
corporations. In general, capital losses are deductible only
against capital gains and are not available to offset ordinary
income. However, individual taxpayers are allowed to offset a
limited amount of capital losses against ordinary income.
It is possible that the IRS could assert an alternative
characterization of the merger that would prevent a
U.S. holder from recognizing taxable loss on the exchange
of Alkermes common stock for New Alkermes ordinary shares
pursuant to the merger. Under such an alternative
characterization, the U.S. holders basis in New
Alkermes ordinary shares received will be the same as the basis
of Alkermes common stock surrendered
63
in exchange therefor, increased by any gain recognized on the
exchange (as determined on a
share-by-share
basis). The holding period of New Alkermes ordinary shares to be
received by a U.S. holder will include the holding period
of the Alkermes common stock surrendered in exchange therefor.
Under such an alternative characterization, a U.S. holder
would still recognize capital gain, if any, on the exchange.
U.S. holders are urged to consult their advisers as to the
particular consequences of the exchange of Alkermes common stock
for New Alkermes ordinary shares pursuant to the merger.
Tax
Consequences to U.S. Holders of Holding Shares in New
Alkermes
The gross amount of any dividend (including any related
applicable dividend withholding tax, which is referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as DWT) paid by New Alkermes to
a U.S. holder out of its current or accumulated earnings
and profits (as determined for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes) is subject to U.S. Federal income taxation.
Dividends paid to a non-corporate U.S. holder prior to
January 1, 2013 that constitute qualified dividend income
will be taxable to the holder at a maximum federal tax rate of
15% provided that the U.S. holder holds the New Alkermes
ordinary shares for more than 60 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and
the holder meets other holding period requirements. Dividends
paid by New Alkermes with respect to its common stock generally
will be qualified dividend income. The dividend will not be
eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed
to corporations. The amount of any dividend will be the
U.S. dollar value of the euro payment (determined at the
spot U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate) on the date of actual
or constructive receipt by the U.S. holder, regardless of
whether the payment is converted into dollars. Gain or loss, if
any resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the
periods from the date or U.S. holder includes the dividend
payment on income to the date such U.S. holder converts the
payment into U.S. dollars, generally will be ordinary
income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate
applicable to qualified dividend income and generally will be
income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign
tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions in excess of
current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for
U.S. Federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a
non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the
U.S. holders basis in its shares of New Alkermes
ordinary shares, and thereafter as capital gain.
Subject to certain limitations, any Irish tax (including DWT)
withheld and paid over to Ireland will be creditable against the
U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability.
Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit
limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to the
maximum 15% federal tax rate. To the extent a refund of the tax
withheld is available to a U.S. holder under Irish law or
the Tax Treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable
will not be eligible for credit against a
U.S. holders U.S. Federal income tax liability.
Dividends paid by New Alkermes with respect to New Alkermes
ordinary shares will be income from sources outside the United
States and will, depending on a U.S. holders
circumstances, generally be passive income. For
purposes of computing the foreign tax credit affordable to the
holder, U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisers
concerning the implications of U.S. foreign tax credit
rules in light of their particular circumstances.
Gain
on Disposition
Upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of New Alkermes
ordinary shares, a U.S. holder will recognize gain or loss,
if any, equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar
amount realized upon the sale, exchange, or other disposition
and the U.S. holders tax basis in the stock. Capital
gain of a non-corporate U.S. holder that is recognized
before January 1, 2013 is generally taxed at a maximum rate
of 15% where the U.S. holder has a holding period greater
than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations. The gain or loss will generally be income or loss
from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit
limitation purposes.
64
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Dividends on New Alkermes ordinary shares paid within the United
States or through certain
U.S.-related
financial intermediaries are subject to information reporting
and may be subject to backup withholding (currently at a
28 percent rate) unless the holder (1) is a
corporation or other exempt recipient (including generally
non-U.S. holders
who establish such foreign status) or (2) provides a
taxpayer identification number and satisfies certain
certification requirements. Information reporting requirements
and backup withholding may also apply to the payment of proceeds
from a sale (including a redemption) of New Alkermes ordinary
shares within the United States. Any amounts withheld under the
backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit
against the holders U.S. federal income tax
liability, provided that the holder timely furnishes certain
required information to the IRS. Holders should consult their
tax advisers regarding the application of information reporting
and backup withholding to their particular situations.
If a U.S. holder of New Alkermes ordinary shares does not
provide New Alkermes (or its paying agent) the holders
correct taxpayer identification number or other required
information, the holder may be subject to penalties imposed by
the IRS.
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SUMMARIZED ABOVE
ARE FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. EACH HOLDER OF ALKERMES COMMON
STOCK OR NEW ALKERMES ORDINARY SHARES SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR
HER TAX ADVISER AS TO THE PARTICULAR CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY APPLY
TO SUCH HOLDER.
Irish Tax
Considerations
Scope
of Discussion
The following is a general summary of the main Irish tax
considerations applicable to certain beneficial owners of
Alkermes shares who receive New Alkermes ordinary shares in the
merger and who are the beneficial owners of such New Alkermes
ordinary shares. It is based on existing Irish law and practices
in effect on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and on
discussions and correspondence with the Irish Revenue
Commissioners. Legislative, administrative or judicial changes
may modify the tax consequences described below.
The statements do not constitute tax advice and are intended
only as a general guide. Furthermore, this information applies
only to New Alkermes ordinary shares held as capital assets and
does not apply to all categories of shareholders, such as
dealers in securities, trustees, insurance companies, collective
investment schemes and shareholders who have, or who are deemed
to have, acquired their New Alkermes ordinary shares by virtue
of an office or employment. This summary is not exhaustive and
shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to the tax
consequences in Ireland, or other relevant jurisdictions of the
business combination, including the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of the New Alkermes ordinary shares.
Irish
Tax on Chargeable Gains
The receipt by Alkermes shareholders of New Alkermes ordinary
shares as consideration for the cancellation of their Alkermes
shares in the merger will not give rise to a liability to pay
Irish tax on chargeable gains for persons that are not resident
or ordinarily resident in Ireland for Irish tax purposes and do
not hold such shares in connection with a trade or business
carried on by such holder in Ireland through a branch or agency.
Alkermes shareholders who are resident or ordinarily resident
for tax purposes in Ireland, or who hold their shares in
connection with a trade or business carried on by such holder in
Ireland through a branch or agency, should consult their own tax
advisers as to the Irish tax consequences of the business
combination, including the merger.
65
Withholding
Tax on Dividends
While New Alkermes does not currently intend to pay dividends,
distributions made by New Alkermes would generally be subject to
DWT, at the standard rate of income tax (currently 20%) unless
one of the exemptions described below applies, which New
Alkermes believes will be the case for the majority of
shareholders. For DWT purposes, a dividend includes any
distribution made by New Alkermes to its shareholders, including
cash dividends, non-cash dividends and additional stock or units
taken in lieu of a cash dividend. New Alkermes is responsible
for withholding DWT at source and forwarding the relevant
payment to the Irish Revenue Commissioners.
Certain shareholders (both individual and corporate) are also
entitled to an exemption from DWT. In particular, a non-Irish
resident shareholder is not subject to DWT on dividends received
from New Alkermes if the shareholder is:
|
|
|
|
|
an individual shareholder resident for tax purposes in a
relevant territory, and the individual is neither
resident nor ordinarily resident in Ireland. Relevant
territories for the purposes of DWT are defined to
include: Albania; Australia; Austria; Bahrain; Belarus; Belgium;
Bosnia & Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Canada; Chile; China;
Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland;
France; Georgia; Germany; Greece; Hong Kong; Hungary; Iceland;
India; Israel; Italy; Japan; Korea; Kuwait; Latvia; Lithuania;
Luxembourg; Macedonia; Malaysia; Malta; Mexico; Moldova;
Montenegro; Morocco; The Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway;
Pakistan; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Serbia; Singapore;
Slovak Republic; Slovenia; South Africa; Spain; Sweden;
Switzerland; Turkey; United Arab Emirates; United Kingdom;
United States; Vietnam; and Zambia;
|
|
|
|
|
|
a corporate shareholder that is not resident for tax purposes in
Ireland and which is ultimately controlled, directly or
indirectly, by persons resident in a relevant
territory;
|
|
|
|
a corporate shareholder resident for tax purposes in a
relevant territory provided that the corporate
shareholder is not under the control, whether directly or
indirectly, of a person or persons who is or are resident in
Ireland;
|
|
|
|
a corporate shareholder that is not resident for tax purposes in
Ireland and whose principal class of shares (or those of its 75%
parent) is substantially and regularly traded on a recognized
stock exchange either in a relevant territory or on
such other stock exchange approved by the Irish Minister for
Finance; or
|
|
|
|
a corporate shareholder that is not resident for tax purposes in
Ireland and is wholly-owned, directly or indirectly, by two or
more companies where the principal class of shares of each of
such companies is substantially and regularly traded on a
recognized stock exchange in a relevant territory or
on such other stock exchange approved by the Irish Minister for
Finance,
|
and provided that, in all cases noted above but subject to the
matters described below, the shareholder has provided the
appropriate forms to his or her broker (and the relevant
information is further transmitted to New Alkermes
qualifying intermediary) before the record date for the dividend
(in the case of shares held beneficially), or to New
Alkermes transfer agent at least 14 business days before
such record date (in the case of shares held directly).
Should it decide to pay a dividend, New Alkermes will enter into
an agreement with an institution which will be recognized by the
Irish Revenue Commissioners as a qualifying
intermediary prior to paying any dividends or making any
distributions. This will satisfy one of the Irish requirements
for dividends to be paid free of DWT to certain shareholders who
hold their shares through the Depositary Trust Company,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as DTC,
as described below. The agreement will generally provide for
certain arrangements relating to cash distributions in respect
of those shares of New Alkermes that are held through DTC. The
agreement will also provide that the qualifying intermediary
shall distribute or otherwise make available to Cede &
Co., as nominee for DTC, any cash dividend or other cash
distribution to be made to holders of the deposited securities,
after New Alkermes delivers or causes to be delivered to the
qualifying intermediary the cash to be distributed.
66
New Alkermes will rely on information received directly or
indirectly from brokers and its transfer agent in determining
where shareholders reside, whether they have provided the
required U.S. forms and whether they have provided the
required Irish dividend withholding tax forms, as described
below. Shareholders who are required to file Irish forms in
order to receive their dividends free of DWT should note that
such forms are valid for five years and new forms must be filed
before the expiration of that period in order to continue to
enable them to receive dividends without DWT.
Links to the various Irish Revenue forms are available at:
http://www.revenue.ie/en/tax/dwt/forms/index.html.
In most cases, individual shareholders resident in a relevant
territory should complete a non-resident Form V2A and
corporate (company) shareholders resident in a relevant
territory should complete a non-resident Form V2B. Where a
shareholder is neither an individual nor a company but is
resident in a relevant territory, it should complete a
non-resident Form V2C. Please contact your broker or your
tax adviser if you have any questions regarding Irish dividend
withholding tax.
Shares Held
by U.S. Resident Shareholders
Dividends paid on New Alkermes ordinary shares that are owned by
residents of the United States and held beneficially through DTC
will not be subject to DWT provided that the address of the
beneficial owner of the shares in the records of the broker is
in the United States. Alkermes strongly recommends that such
shareholders ensure that their information has been properly
recorded by their brokers (so that such brokers can further
transmit the relevant information to New Alkermes
qualifying intermediary) by filing a
Form W-9
with their broker.
Dividends paid on New Alkermes ordinary shares that are owned by
residents of the United States and held directly will not be
subject to DWT if the shareholder held shares on the date on
which it is publicly announced that the last shareholder vote
approving the transactions has been passed, which is referred to
as the relevant date in this proxy statement/prospectus, and has
provided a valid
Form W-9
showing a U.S. address or a valid U.S. taxpayer
identification number to New Alkermes transfer agent or if
the shareholder became a shareholder after the relevant date and
has provided the appropriate Irish dividend withholding tax
forms to New Alkermes transfer agent, in either case, at
least 14 business days before the record date for the first
dividend to which the shareholder is entitled. Alkermes strongly
recommends that such shareholders ensure that an appropriate
Form W-9
or taxpayer identification number or Irish dividend withholding
tax form has been provided to New Alkermes transfer agent.
If any shareholder who is resident in the United States receives
a dividend subject to DWT, he or she should generally be able to
make an application for a refund from the Irish Revenue
Commissioners on the prescribed form.
Shares Held
by Residents of Relevant Territories Other Than the
United States
Dividends paid to New Alkermes shareholders who are residents of
relevant territories other than the United States
and (in the case of companies) who are not under the control,
directly or indirectly, of a person or persons who are resident
in Ireland, generally will not be subject to Irish dividend
withholding tax, but those shareholders will need to provide the
appropriate tax forms in order to receive their dividends
without any Irish dividend withholding tax as summarized below.
Shareholders who are residents of relevant
territories other than the United States who acquired
their shares on or before the relevant date generally will
receive dividends paid on or before one year after the relevant
date without any DWT. For shares held beneficially through DTC,
dividends will be paid on or before one year after the relevant
date without any DWT if the address of the relevant shareholder
in his or her brokers records as evidenced by a
Form W-8
is in a relevant territory other than the United
States. Alkermes strongly recommends that such shareholders
ensure that their information has been properly recorded by
their brokers (so that such brokers can further transmit the
relevant information to New Alkermes qualifying
intermediary). For shares held directly, dividends will be paid
on or before one year after the
67
relevant date without any DWT if the shareholder has provided a
valid
U.S. Form W-8
showing an address in a relevant territory other
than the United States to New Alkermes transfer agent at
least 14 business days before the record date for the first
dividend to which they are entitled. Alkermes strongly
recommends that such shareholders ensure that the appropriate
tax form has been provided to New Alkermes transfer agent.
Shareholders who are residents of relevant
territories other than the United States who acquire all
of their shares after the relevant date must complete the
appropriate Irish dividend withholding tax forms in order to
receive their dividends without DWT. Such shareholders must
provide the appropriate Irish dividend withholding tax forms to
their brokers (so that such brokers can further transmit the
relevant information to New Alkermes qualifying
intermediary) before the record date for the first dividend
payment to which they are entitled (in the case of shares held
beneficially), or to New Alkermes transfer agent at least
14 business days before such record date (in the case of shares
held directly). Alkermes strongly recommends that such
shareholders complete the appropriate Irish forms and provide
them to their brokers or New Alkermes transfer agent, as
the case may be, as soon as possible after acquiring their
shares.
In addition, all shareholders who are residents of
relevant territories other than the United States
(regardless of when such shareholders acquired their shares)
must complete the appropriate Irish dividend withholding tax
forms in order to receive dividends paid later than one year
after the relevant date without DWT. Such shareholders must
provide the appropriate Irish forms to their brokers (so that
such brokers can further transmit the relevant information to
New Alkermes qualifying intermediary) before the record
date for the first dividend paid later than one year after the
relevant date (in the case of shares held beneficially), or to
New Alkermes transfer agent at least 14 business days
before such record date (in the case of shares held directly).
Alkermes strongly recommends that such shareholders complete the
appropriate Irish forms and provide them to their brokers or New
Alkermes transfer agent, as the case may be, as soon as
possible.
Shares Held
by Residents of Ireland
Most Irish tax resident or ordinarily resident shareholders
(other than Irish resident companies) will be subject to DWT in
respect of dividend payments on their New Alkermes ordinary
shares.
Shareholders that are residents of Ireland but are entitled to
receive dividends without DWT must complete the appropriate
Irish forms and provide them to their brokers (so that such
brokers can further transmit the relevant information to New
Alkermes qualifying intermediary) before the record date
for the first dividend to which they are entitled (in the case
of shares held beneficially), or to New Alkermes transfer
agent at least 14 business days before such record date (in the
case of shares held directly). Shareholders who are resident or
ordinarily resident in Ireland or are otherwise subject to Irish
tax should consult their own tax advisers.
Shares Held
by Other Persons
New Alkermes shareholders who do not reside in relevant
territories or in Ireland will be subject to DWT, but
there are a number of other exemptions that could apply on a
case-by-case
basis. Dividends paid to such shareholders will be paid subject
to DWT unless the relevant shareholder has provided the
appropriate Irish dividend withholding tax form to his or her
broker (so that such broker can further transmit the relevant
information to New Alkermes qualifying intermediary) prior
to the record date for the first dividend to which they are
entitled (in the case of shares held beneficially), or to New
Alkermes transfer agent at least 14 business days before
such record date (in the case of shares held directly). Alkermes
strongly recommends that such shareholders to whom an exemption
applies complete the appropriate Irish forms and provide them to
their brokers or New Alkermes transfer agent, as the case
may be, as soon as possible.
If any shareholder who is not a resident of a relevant
territory or Ireland but is exempt from withholding
receives a dividend subject to DWT, he or she may make an
application for a refund from the Irish Revenue Commissioners on
the prescribed form.
68
Income
Tax on Dividends Paid on New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares
Irish income tax (if any) arises in respect of dividends paid by
New Alkermes.
A shareholder who is neither resident nor ordinarily resident in
Ireland and who is entitled to an exemption from DWT, generally
has no liability for Irish income tax or to the universal social
charge on a dividend from New Alkermes unless he or she holds
his or her New Alkermes ordinary shares through a branch or
agency in Ireland through which a trade is carried on.
A shareholder who is neither resident nor ordinarily resident in
Ireland and who is not entitled to an exemption from DWT
generally has no additional liability to income tax or to the
universal social charge unless he or she holds his or her New
Alkermes ordinary shares through a branch or agency in Ireland
through which a trade is carried on. The DWT deducted by New
Alkermes discharges such liability to Irish income tax provided
that the shareholder furnishes the statement of DWT imposed to
the Irish Revenue.
A shareholder who is neither resident nor ordinarily resident in
Ireland and is resident of a relevant territory or
otherwise exempt from Irish dividend withholding tax but who
receives dividends subject to DWT should be able to make a
reclaim of the DWT from the Irish Revenue Commissioners unless
he or she holds his or her New Alkermes ordinary shares through
a branch or agency in Ireland through which a trade is carried
on.
Irish resident or ordinarily resident shareholders may be
subject to Irish tax
and/or
levies on dividends received from New Alkermes. Such
shareholders should consult their own tax advisers.
Capital
Acquisitions Tax
Irish capital acquisitions tax, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as CAT, is comprised principally of
gift tax and inheritance tax. CAT could apply to a gift or
inheritance of New Alkermes ordinary shares irrespective of the
place of residence, ordinary residence or domicile of the
parties. This is because New Alkermes ordinary shares are
regarded as property situated in Ireland as the share register
of New Alkermes must be held in Ireland. The person who receives
the gift or inheritance has primary liability for CAT.
CAT is levied at a rate of 25% above certain tax-free
thresholds. The appropriate tax-free threshold is dependent upon
(i) the relationship between the donor and the donee and
(ii) the aggregation of the values of previous gifts and
inheritances received by the donee from persons within the same
category of relationship for CAT purposes. Gifts and
inheritances passing between spouses are exempt from CAT.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to whether
CAT is creditable or deductible in computing any domestic tax
liabilities.
Stamp
Duty
Irish stamp duty (if any) becomes payable in respect of share
transfers occurring after completion of the business combination.
Shares Held
through DTC
It is anticipated that the majority of New Alkermes ordinary
shares will be held in DTC. Accordingly, for the majority of
transfers of New Alkermes ordinary shares, there will not be any
Irish stamp duty.
A transfer of New Alkermes ordinary shares from a seller who
holds shares through DTC to a buyer who holds the acquired
shares through DTC will not be subject to Irish stamp duty.
Shares Held
outside of DTC or Transferred into or out of DTC
A transfer of New Alkermes ordinary shares (i) by a seller
who holds shares outside of DTC to any buyer, or (ii) by a
seller who holds the shares through DTC to a buyer who holds the
acquired shares outside
69
of DTC, may be subject to Irish stamp duty (currently at the
rate of 1% of the price paid or the market value of the shares
acquired, if higher) payable by the buyer.
A shareholder who holds New Alkermes ordinary shares outside of
DTC may transfer those shares into DTC (or vice versa) without
giving rise to Irish stamp duty provided there is no change in
the ultimate beneficial ownership of the shares as a result of
the transfer and at the time of the transfer into DTC (or out of
DTC) there is no sale of the shares to a third party being
contemplated by a beneficial owner. In order to benefit from
this exemption from Irish stamp duty, the seller must confirm to
New Alkermes that there is no change in the ultimate beneficial
ownership of the shares as a result of the transfer and there is
no agreement for the sale of the shares by the beneficial owner
to a third party being contemplated.
Because of the potential Irish stamp duty on transfers of New
Alkermes ordinary shares, New Alkermes strongly recommends that
all directly registered shareholders open broker accounts so
they can transfer their ordinary shares into DTC as soon as
possible. New Alkermes also strongly recommends that any person
who wishes to acquire New Alkermes ordinary shares after
completion of the business combination acquires such shares
through DTC.
Payment
of Stamp Duty
New Alkermes official share register must be maintained in
Ireland. Registration in this share register will be
determinative of shareholding in New Alkermes. Only shareholders
of New Alkermes will be entitled to receive dividends. Subject
to certain exceptions, only shareholders of New Alkermes will be
entitled to vote in general meetings of New Alkermes.
A written instrument of transfer is required under Irish law in
order for a transfer of the legal ownership of shares to be
registered on New Alkermes official share register. Such
instruments of transfer may be subject to Irish stamp duty,
which must be paid prior to the official share register being
updated.
A holder of ordinary shares in New Alkermes who holds shares
through DTC will not be the legal owner of such shares (instead,
the depository (for example, Cede & Co., as nominee
for DTC) will be the holder of record of such shares).
Accordingly, a transfer of shares from a person who holds such
shares through DTC to a person who also holds such shares
through DTC will not be registered in New Alkermes
official share register, i.e., the depository will remain the
record holder of such shares.
New Alkermes articles of association, as they will be in
effect after the completion of the business combination, are
substantially in the form set forth on Annex E to this
proxy statement/prospectus and delegate to New Alkermes
secretary the authority to execute an instrument of transfer on
behalf of a transferring party, which the secretary may do if
for any reason such instrument is required and has not already
been lodged with New Alkermes.
To the extent that stamp duty is due but has not been paid, New
Alkermes may, in its absolute discretion, pay (or cause one of
its affiliates to pay) the outstanding stamp duty in respect of
a transfer of shares. New Alkermes articles of
association, as they will be in effect after the completion of
the business combination, provide that, in the event of any such
payment, New Alkermes (i) may seek reimbursement from the
transferor or transferee (at its discretion), (ii) may
set-off the amount of the stamp duty against future dividends
payable to the transferor or transferee (at New Alkermes
discretion), and (iii) will have a lien against the New
Alkermes ordinary shares on which it has paid stamp duty.
IN LIGHT OF THE FOREGOING, HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT AND MUST
RELY ON THE ADVICE OF THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS REGARDING THE TAX
CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING APPLICABLE
U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN, AND OTHER TAX
CONSEQUENCES.
70
NO
DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS
Dissenters rights are statutory rights that enable
shareholders who object to extraordinary transactions, such as
mergers, to demand that the corporation pay such shareholder the
fair value of their shares as determined by a court in a
judicial proceeding instead of receiving the consideration
offered to shareholders in connection with the extraordinary
transaction. Dissenters rights are not available in all
circumstances and exceptions to those rights are set forth in
the PBCL.
Under the PBCL, shareholders of a corporation are not entitled
to exercise dissenters rights if, as of the record date,
shares of the corporation are either listed on a national
securities exchange or held beneficially or of record by more
than 2,000 people. As of the record date, Alkermes common
stock was listed on NASDAQ. Therefore, holders of Alkermes
common stock will not be entitled to exercise dissenters
rights under the PBCL in connection with the business
combination. If the merger agreement is adopted and the business
combination is completed, holders of Alkermes common stock who
voted against the adoption of the merger agreement will be
treated the same as holders who voted to adopt the merger
agreement and their shares will automatically be converted into
the right to receive the merger consideration.
LISTING
OF NEW ALKERMES ORDINARY SHARES ON NASDAQ
New Alkermes ordinary shares currently are not traded or quoted
on a stock exchange or quotation system. New Alkermes expects
that (and it is condition to the merger), following the business
combination, New Alkermes ordinary shares will be listed for
trading on NASDAQ. It is anticipated that the New Alkermes
ordinary shares will be listed under the symbol ALKS.
DELISTING
AND DEREGISTRATION OF SHARES OF ALKERMES COMMON
STOCK
Following the consummation of the merger, Alkermes common stock
will be delisted from NASDAQ and deregistered under the Exchange
Act.
71
THE
COMPANIES
Antler
Science Two plc
New Alkermes is a public limited company incorporated in Ireland
(registered number 498284), formed solely for the purpose of
effecting the business combination. To date, New Alkermes has
not conducted any activities other than those incidental to its
formation, the execution of the merger agreement and the
preparation of applicable filings under the U.S. securities
laws and regulatory filings made in connection with the proposed
business combination.
New Alkermes was originally incorporated as a private limited
company under the name Antler Science Two Limited and was
re-registered as a public limited company on July 25, 2011.
On or prior to the completion of the business combination,
Antler Science Two plc will be renamed Alkermes plc.
Following the reorganization and immediately prior to the
closing, New Alkermes will be an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Elan. Immediately following the merger, the former
shareholders of Alkermes will own approximately 75% of New
Alkermes and the Elan Shareholder will own the remaining
approximately 25% of New Alkermes subject to the terms of the
shareholders agreement.
As of the effective time, New Alkermes will amend and restate
its memorandum and articles of association. At the effective
time, Alkermes shareholders who receive New Alkermes ordinary
shares in the merger will become New Alkermes shareholders and
their rights as shareholders will be governed by the amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association of New Alkermes
and Irish law. The amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association of New Alkermes effective upon completion of the
merger will be substantially in the form set forth in
Annex E of this proxy statement/prospectus. For a
comparison of the rights of a holder of ordinary shares under
the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
of New Alkermes and Irish law with the rights of a holder of
Alkermes common stock under the articles of incorporation and
bylaws of Alkermes and Pennsylvania law, see Comparison
of the Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New
Alkermes Ordinary Shares.
At and as of the effective time, New Alkermes will be a publicly
traded company and expects its ordinary shares will be listed on
NASDAQ under the ticker symbol ALKS. New
Alkermes registered address is Treasury Building, Lower
Grand Canal Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Alkermes,
Inc.
Alkermes is a Pennsylvania corporation which was formed on
July 13, 1987 and which is currently listed on NASDAQ under
the ticker symbol ALKS. A fully integrated
biotechnology company, Alkermes is committed to developing
innovative medicines to improve patients lives. Alkermes
developed, manufactures and commercializes Vivitrol for
alcohol and opioid dependence and manufactures Risperdal
Consta for schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder.
Alkermes robust pipeline includes extended-release
injectable and oral products for the treatment of prevalent,
chronic diseases, such as central nervous system disorders,
addiction and diabetes. Headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts,
Alkermes has a research facility in Massachusetts and a
commercial manufacturing facility in Ohio. Alkermes leverages
its formulation expertise and proprietary product platforms to
develop, both with partners and on its own, innovative and
competitively advantaged medications that can enhance patient
outcomes in major therapeutic areas.
As a result of the merger, Alkermes will become an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes and will be delisted
from NASDAQ.
Alkermes principal executive offices are located at 852
Winter Street, Waltham, Massachusetts
02451-1420
and its telephone number is
(781) 609-6000.
For additional information on Alkermes and its businesses, see
Where You Can Find More Information.
Elan
Corporation, plc
Elan is an Irish public limited company (registered number
30356) which was incorporated in December 1969 and became a
public limited company in January 1984. Elan is currently listed
on the Irish Stock
72
Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker
symbol ELN. Elan is a neuroscience-based
biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing
advanced therapies in neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases,
and in realizing the potential of its scientific discoveries and
drug delivery technologies to benefit patients and shareholders.
Elans principal R&D and manufacturing facilities are
located in Ireland and the United States. Elan has two business
units: BioNeurology, focused primarily on neurodegenerative
diseases, and EDT, described below.
Elans registered office and principal executive offices
are located at Treasury Building, Lower Grand Canal Street,
Dublin 2, Ireland (Telephone: +353-1-709-4000).
EDT
EDT develops and manufactures innovative pharmaceutical products
that deliver clinical benefits to patients using EDTs
experience and proprietary drug technologies in collaboration
with pharmaceutical companies worldwide. Since the inception of
its business in Ireland in 1969, EDT has focused on developing
and applying technologies to unsolved drug formulation
challenges. EDT has substantial business activities in Ireland
and the United States, with manufacturing facilities located in
each country. During 2010, EDT employed approximately
667 people, with over 400 located in Ireland. EDTs
two principal drug technology platforms are the OCR platform and
the bioavailability enhancement platform, which includes
EDTs NanoCrystal technology. EDTs portfolio
includes products marketed by EDT collaborators and products in
clinical development.
The other parties to the merger agreement are Elan Science Four
Limited, EDT Pharma Holdings Limited and EDT US Holdco Inc.
Elan Science Four Limited, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of
Elan, is a private limited company incorporated in Ireland
(registered number 476691). Following the reorganization, Elan
Science Four Limited will be a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of
New Alkermes. EDT Pharma Holdings Limited is a private limited
company incorporated in Ireland (registered number 448848).
Following the reorganization, EDT Pharma Holdings Limited will
be a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Elan Science Four
Limited. EDT US Holdco Inc., a wholly-owned direct
subsidiary of EDT Pharma Holdings Limited, is a Delaware
corporation. Following the reorganization, EDT US
Holdco Inc. will be a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of EDT
Pharma Holdings Limited. None of these companies has conducted
any activities other than those incidental to their formation
and the matters contemplated by the merger agreement.
Prior to the completion of the business combination, EDT
operates as a business unit of Elan and its principal executive
offices are located at Elans principal executive offices
listed above.
Antler
Acquisition Corp.
Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of EDT US
Holdco Inc., is a Pennsylvania corporation formed solely
for the purpose of effecting the merger with Alkermes. Upon the
terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement, Merger
Sub will be merged with and into Alkermes and the separate
existence of Merger Sub will cease. Alkermes will be the
surviving corporation in the merger. Merger Sub has not
conducted any activities other than those incidental to its
formation and the matters contemplated by the merger agreement.
Merger Subs registered address is
c/o CT
Corporation System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
73
THE
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
The following is a summary of certain material terms of the
merger agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the complete text of the merger agreement, which is
incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference
and attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.
Alkermes urges you to read carefully this entire proxy
statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the documents
incorporated by reference. You should also review the section
entitled Where You Can Find More Information.
The merger agreement has been included to provide you with
information regarding its terms, and Alkermes recommends that
you read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety.
Except for its status as the contractual document that
establishes and governs the legal relations among the parties
with respect to the business combination, Alkermes does not
intend for the merger agreement to be a source of factual,
business or operational information about the companies. The
merger agreement contains representations and warranties of the
parties as of specific dates and may have been used for purposes
of allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing
matters as facts. Those representations and warranties are
qualified in several important respects, which you should
consider as you read them in the merger agreement. The
representations and warranties are qualified in their entirety
by certain information Alkermes filed with the SEC prior to the
date of the merger agreement, as well as by confidential
disclosure letters that each of Elan and Alkermes prepared and
delivered to the other in connection with the execution of the
merger agreement, and are qualified by contractual standards of
materiality that may differ from what shareholders consider to
be material. Information concerning the subject matter of the
representations and warranties may have changed since the date
of the merger agreement and new information qualifying a
representation or warranty may have been included in this proxy
statement/prospectus. For the foregoing reasons, you should not
rely on the representations and warranties contained in the
merger agreement as statements of factual information.
The
Reorganization
EDT operates as a business unit of Elan with its principal
assets held by various Elan legal entities.
Prior to the effective time of the merger, and in accordance
with the merger agreement, Elan, certain of its subsidiaries and
New Alkermes will carry out a reorganization that carves out the
assets and legal entities that comprise the EDT business and
reposition them under New Alkermes. The reorganization will
consist of a series of asset transfers, share transfers and
other inter-company transfers following which the EDT business
will be contained in its own corporate structure under New
Alkermes, which, prior to the effective time of the merger, will
be an indirect subsidiary of Elan. As of the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus,
certain steps in respect of the reorganization have already been
completed.
The reorganization will result in (1) the Elan Shareholder
beneficially owning 31,900,007 New Alkermes ordinary shares and
the Euro Share Capital, which will constitute all of the
then-issued share capital of New Alkermes and (2) New
Alkermes owning, indirectly, the equity interests in the
companies that carry out the EDT business, and (with certain
identified exceptions and additions), owning all of the right,
title and interest to the EDT business.
The
Merger; Closing of the Business Combination
On the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger
agreement, at the effective time, Merger Sub will be merged with
and into Alkermes and the separate existence of Merger Sub will
cease. Alkermes will survive the merger as an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes. All properties, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, debts, liabilities
and duties of Alkermes and Merger Sub will become those of
Alkermes, as the surviving corporation.
Unless the merger agreement is terminated prior to such time
(see The Business Combination Agreement and Plan of
Merger Termination of the Merger
Agreement), the closing of the business combination
will occur on the later of (1) the fifth business day after
all of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement
74
have been satisfied or waived (other than conditions that
relate to actions to be taken, or documents to be delivered, at
the closing) and (2) the earlier of (A) a date during
the marketing period for the financing to be specified by
Alkermes on at least three business days notice to Elan
and (B) the final day of the marketing period, or on such
other date as may be mutually agreed between Alkermes and Elan.
Upon the closing of the business combination, Merger Sub and
Alkermes shall file articles of merger with the Department of
State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and make any and all
other filings required under the PBCL. The effective time will
occur at the time the parties duly file articles of merger with
the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (or
at such later time as may be agreed by the parties and specified
in the articles of merger).
Elan
Proceeds of the Business Combination
In payment for the business combination (including Elans
contribution of EDT to New Alkermes), (i) the Elan
Shareholder will retain 31,900,000 ordinary shares of New
Alkermes and (ii) a payment will be made by or on behalf of
New Alkermes, Alkermes or one or more of their subsidiaries in
an aggregate amount of $500 million in full satisfaction of
certain indebtedness of New Alkermes and certain of its
subsidiaries to Elan and certain of its retained subsidiaries.
The cash portion of the business combination consideration is
subject to adjustment following the closing to reflect
(i) the net cash of EDT as of the effective time and
(ii) the deviation, positive or negative, of the actual
modified working capital of EDT as of the effective time
(applying agreed modifications) from $65,800,000, which amount
represents the agreed target working capital to be contributed
as part of EDT and which is the arithmetic average of the
modified working capital of EDT as of and for the month end
reporting date of each month in the twelve-month period ending
on March 31, 2011 (calculated on a consistent basis using
such agreed modifications).
Merger
Consideration to Alkermes Shareholders
Upon the effectiveness of the merger, each share of Alkermes
common stock issued and outstanding as of the effective time and
all rights in respect thereof, including the associated
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights issuable under Alkermes rights agreement, shall be
canceled and automatically converted into and become the right
to receive one ordinary share of New Alkermes.
Treatment
of Alkermes Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards
Each outstanding option to purchase shares of Alkermes common
stock under the Alkermes stock plans, whether vested or
unvested, will be converted into an option to acquire the same
number of ordinary shares of New Alkermes, on substantially the
same terms and conditions and at the same exercise price.
Each outstanding stock award in respect of Alkermes common stock
will be converted into the right to receive, on substantially
the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such
stock award, the same number of ordinary shares of New Alkermes.
Governing
Documents Following the Business Combination
Surviving Corporation. The articles of
incorporation of Alkermes as the surviving corporation shall be
amended at the effective time to be in substantially the same
form as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus. The
bylaws of Alkermes in effect immediately prior to the effective
time will be the bylaws of the surviving corporation after the
merger.
New Alkermes. Elan and New Alkermes have
agreed to take, or cause to be taken, such actions as are
necessary so that, effective as of the effective time, the
memorandum and articles of association of New Alkermes shall be
substantially in the form as set forth in Annex E to this
proxy statement/prospectus.
Exchange
of Stock Certificates Following the Merger
New Alkermes will engage Computershare or another exchange agent
acceptable to Alkermes to act as exchange agent for the merger,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
exchange agent.
75
At the effective time, New Alkermes will deposit with the
exchange agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of
Alkermes common stock, certificates representing the aggregate
number of ordinary shares of New Alkermes issuable to the
Alkermes shareholders in the merger (or shall make appropriate
arrangements if uncertificated ordinary shares of New Alkermes
will be issued). Following the effective time, New Alkermes will
continue to deposit with the exchange agent certain dividends or
other distributions, if any, with respect to New Alkermes
ordinary shares issuable to the Alkermes shareholders in the
merger.
As soon as practicable after the effective time, and in any
event within ten business days after the effective time, the
exchange agent will mail to each holder of record of a
certificate for shares of Alkermes common stock a letter of
transmittal and instructions for effecting the surrender of
those certificates in exchange for certificates representing the
appropriate number of New Alkermes ordinary shares and any
dividends or distributions payable in respect of such New
Alkermes ordinary shares as provided by the merger agreement.
Alkermes shareholders should not return their certificates
with the enclosed proxy card. Stock certificates should be
returned with a letter of transmittal that will be sent to
Alkermes shareholders following the effective time as described
above, validly executed in accordance with the instructions you
will receive.
Upon surrender of a certificate representing shares of Alkermes
common stock and a duly executed letter of transmittal, the
holder of such certificate will be entitled to receive
(1) such number of New Alkermes ordinary shares equal to
the number of shares of Alkermes common stock represented by
such certificate and (2) any dividends or distributions
such holder is entitled to receive under the merger agreement.
Alkermes shareholders will not receive any consideration until
their certificates are surrendered as described above. No
interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon
surrender of certificates representing shares of Alkermes common
stock. New Alkermes and the exchange agent will be entitled to
deduct and withhold from any amount payable as consideration to
shareholders such amounts as required with respect to making any
payment for taxes, and such amounts withheld shall be treated as
having been paid to such shareholder.
After the effective time, the stock transfer books of Alkermes
will be closed and there will be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of Alkermes. If, after the
effective time, certificates representing shares of Alkermes
common stock are presented to Alkermes or the exchange agent,
they will be canceled and exchanged as provided above. If a
certificate representing shares of Alkermes common stock has
been lost, stolen or destroyed, the exchange agent shall issue
to such shareholder the consideration described above in respect
of the shares of Alkermes common stock represented by such
certificate only upon such shareholder making an affidavit
regarding the loss, theft or destruction, and, if required by
New Alkermes, an indemnification agreement in form reasonably
satisfactory to New Alkermes, or a bond in such sum as New
Alkermes may reasonably direct as indemnity, against any claim
that may be made against New Alkermes or the exchange agent in
respect of the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
Any portion of the consideration deposited with the exchange
agent that has not been transferred to the holders of
certificates representing shares of Alkermes common stock as of
the one year anniversary of the effective time shall be
delivered, upon demand, to New Alkermes or its designee and the
remaining New Alkermes ordinary shares included in such
consideration shall be sold at the best price reasonably
obtainable at that time. Any former holder of Alkermes common
stock who has not complied with the exchange procedures
described above prior to such time shall thereafter look only to
New Alkermes as a general creditor (and without any interest
thereon) for payment of such holders portion of the cash
proceeds of the sale of the New Alkermes ordinary shares (and
any related cash).
Representations
and Warranties
Elan and Alkermes made customary representations and warranties
in the merger agreement on behalf of themselves and their
respective subsidiaries that are subject, in some cases, to
specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the merger
agreement or in information provided pursuant to certain
disclosure obligations set forth in the merger agreement,
including exceptions and qualifications that would not have a
76
material adverse effect on EDT or Alkermes. Unless specified
otherwise, representations and warranties have been made by both
Elan and Alkermes in relation to, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
the respective corporate organization, existence and good
standing and requisite corporate power and authority to carry on
the respective businesses of Elan and each of its applicable
subsidiaries and of Alkermes and each of its subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
the respective authority of Elan and Alkermes to enter into the
merger agreement and due execution, delivery and enforceability
of the merger agreement and related agreements;
|
|
|
|
the absence of conflicts with charter documents of Elan or
certain of its subsidiaries, New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries or of Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
the absence of a violation or a change in rights relating to any
contract, government authorization, permit or license of
Alkermes, New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries or Elan or
certain of its subsidiaries or, in the case of Elan, an
encumbrance on any of the contributed assets or the assets of a
contributed subsidiary;
|
|
|
|
the respective capital structures and equity securities of
Alkermes, New Alkermes and certain subsidiaries of New Alkermes
and Elan;
|
|
|
|
certain financial statements of EDT (audited and unaudited) and
the financial statements of Alkermes, in each case, including
their preparation in accordance with U.S. GAAP and that
they fairly present, in all material respects, the relevant
financial position and results of operations;
|
|
|
|
the absence of undisclosed material liabilities concerning EDT
or Alkermes or any of their respective subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
the absence of undisclosed brokers fees or finders
fees relating to the transaction;
|
|
|
|
the receipt of a fairness opinion; and
|
|
|
|
the approval of the merger agreement and the business
combination by the respective boards of directors of Elan and
Alkermes.
|
Elan made additional representations and warranties in the
merger agreement on behalf of itself and on behalf of its
subsidiaries in relation to:
|
|
|
|
|
the title of Elan and certain of its subsidiaries to the
outstanding capital stock of the subsidiaries to be contributed
to New Alkermes by Elan;
|
|
|
|
other than filings required under the HSR Act, the absence of
any need for filings with or consents or approvals of government
authorities or any other person in respect of the business
combination by Elan, New Alkermes or any of their respective
subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
title and rights to, and condition of, real and personal
property of EDT;
|
|
|
|
the sufficiency of the assets Elan and its subsidiaries will
contribute to New Alkermes under the merger agreement, in
combination with other services to be provided, to conduct the
EDT business;
|
|
|
|
the absence of certain changes, including a material adverse
change to EDT since December 31, 2010;
|
|
|
|
the absence of undisclosed litigation or injunctions concerning
the EDT business;
|
|
|
|
intellectual property of EDT;
|
|
|
|
licenses and permits of EDT;
|
|
|
|
labor matters relating to EDT;
|
|
|
|
the compliance by Elan and its subsidiaries with respect to EDT
with laws and government regulations, including environmental
laws;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any unlawful payments by Elan and its
subsidiaries relating to EDT;
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
insurance relating to EDT;
|
|
|
|
certain material contracts of EDT, including validity and
enforceability;
|
|
|
|
the absence of a required shareholder vote of Elan;
|
|
|
|
environmental matters and compliance with environmental laws
relating to EDT;
|
|
|
|
the employee benefits and Employment Retirement Income Security
Act, which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
ERISA, and similar
non-U.S. law
compliance relating to EDT;
|
|
|
|
the absence of activities of New Alkermes and certain entities
that will be subsidiaries of New Alkermes at the time of the
business combination other than those incident to organization
or related to the merger agreement or the business combination;
|
|
|
|
the absence of certain product recalls relating to EDT; and
|
|
|
|
solely with respect to those subsidiaries of Elan to be
contributed to New Alkermes, and New Alkermes itself,
representations on the proper filing of all tax returns, payment
of tax liabilities, compliance with tax laws, absence of any
deficiencies in those filings, absence of tax audits, tax basis
of property transferred in the reorganization, and other
customary tax representations.
|
Alkermes made additional representations and warranties in the
merger agreement on behalf of itself and on behalf of its
subsidiaries in relation to:
|
|
|
|
|
the absence of certain changes, including a material adverse
change to Alkermes and its subsidiaries since March 31,
2010;
|
|
|
|
other than filings required under the HSR Act, the absence of
any need for filings with or consents or approvals of government
authorities or any other person in respect of the business
combination by Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
the absence of undisclosed litigation or injunctions concerning
Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
the compliance by Alkermes and its subsidiaries with laws and
government regulations, including environmental laws;
|
|
|
|
the SEC filings and the accuracy and completeness of the
information contained in the SEC filings, including the
financial statements, made by Alkermes since January 1,
2008;
|
|
|
|
the requisite vote of shareholders of Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
the actions taken by Alkermes to ensure the inapplicability of
restrictions under takeover statutes; and
|
|
|
|
financing commitment and related matters of Alkermes.
|
Many of the representations and warranties made by each of Elan
and Alkermes are qualified by a material adverse effect
standard. For the purposes of the merger agreement, a
material adverse effect with respect to EDT means
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
any event, change, occurrence or development that, individually
or when taken together with all other events, changes,
occurrences or developments, has a material adverse effect on:
|
(a) the business, assets, liabilities, operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of EDT, taken as a
whole; or
(b) the ability of Elan and certain of its subsidiaries to
perform their material obligations under, or consummate the
transactions contemplated by, the merger agreement or any
ancillary agreement.
A material adverse effect with respect to EDT will
not be deemed to have occurred under clause (a) above,
however, as a result of certain events or conditions (including
changes in laws, acts of God, changes in economic, financial
market, regulatory or political conditions or changes in
accounting principles applicable to
78
EDT) that generally affect participants in the industries and
markets similar to EDT except to the extent that they adversely
affect EDT disproportionately compared to such other
participants.
For the purposes of the merger agreement, a material
adverse effect with respect to Alkermes means the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
any event, change, occurrence or development that, individually
or when taken together with all other events, changes,
occurrences or developments, has a material adverse effect on:
|
(a) the business, assets, liabilities, operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of Alkermes and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
(b) the ability of Alkermes and its subsidiaries to perform
their material obligations under, or consummate the transactions
contemplated by, the merger agreement or any ancillary agreement.
A material adverse effect with respect to Alkermes
and its subsidiaries will not be deemed to have occurred under
clause (a) above, however, as a result of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
certain events or conditions (including changes in laws, acts of
God, changes in economic, financial market, regulatory or
political conditions or changes in accounting principles
applicable to Alkermes and its subsidiaries) that generally
affect participants in the industries and markets similar to
Alkermes and its subsidiaries except to the extent that they
adversely affect Alkermes and its subsidiaries
disproportionately compared to such other participants;
|
|
|
|
any delays in, or rejection of, approval for commercial sale by
the FDA, the European Medicines Agency, which is referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as the EMA, or any other
applicable governmental authority of Bydureon; or
|
|
|
|
any change in the market price or trading volume of Alkermes
common stock in and of itself, it being understood that, except
as provided above, any event, change, occurrence or development
causing or contributing to such change may be considered for
purposes of determining a material adverse effect.
|
Covenants
Elan
Interim Operating Covenants
Under the merger agreement, unless (1) Alkermes provides
written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
(2) expressly required or permitted by the merger agreement
(including the reorganization), (3) disclosed by Elan to
Alkermes as of the date of the merger agreement or
(4) required by applicable law, each of Elan and certain of
its subsidiaries has agreed as to itself and its respective
subsidiaries that, until the effective time, Elan and its
subsidiaries will conduct the EDT business in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and use their
respective reasonable best efforts to preserve and maintain
existing relations and goodwill with governmental authorities,
employees, customers, brokers, suppliers and other persons with
which EDT has significant business relations and that Elan will
not and will cause its subsidiaries not to:
|
|
|
|
|
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in,
New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
issue, deliver, pledge, encumber or sell any shares of capital
stock of or other equity interests in New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries, or any securities convertible into any such shares
of capital stock or other equity interests, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire any such shares of capital stock
or other equity interests;
|
|
|
|
amend or otherwise alter (or propose any amendment or alteration
to) the governing documents of New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries or amend any terms of the outstanding securities of
New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries;
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
with respect to EDT, New Alkermes and its subsidiaries only,
merge or consolidate with any other person, make any investment
in any other person, including any joint venture, or acquire the
stock or assets or rights of any other person other than, in
each case, in the ordinary course of business;
|
|
|
|
sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, abandon, convey or
otherwise dispose of (1) any assets, securities, rights or
property of New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries or
(2) any asset, rights or properties used in the EDT
business, other than in each case (A) sales of inventory
and equipment in the ordinary course of business,
(B) transactions that are in the ordinary course of
business and not individually in excess of $1 million,
(C) transfers of cash and cash equivalents to or as
directed by Elan or (D) transactions disclosed by Elan to
Alkermes at or prior to the date of the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
manage modified working capital and the net cash amount other
than in the ordinary course of business, or take any action for
the purpose of changing the calculation or amount of modified
working capital or net cash amount;
|
|
|
|
fail to maintain inventory of EDT (as determined in accordance
with U.S. GAAP) at a level between 85% and 115% of
inventory reflected on the unaudited balance sheet of EDT as of
December 31, 2010;
|
|
|
|
with respect to New Alkermes and its subsidiaries, incur any
indebtedness, enter into any new or amend existing facilities
relating to indebtedness, issue or sell any debt securities or
warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities or
guarantee any debt securities;
|
|
|
|
create or permit the creation of (A) any lien on the equity
interests of certain subsidiaries of New Alkermes or
(B) any lien (other than certain permitted liens) on any
asset of EDT other than in the ordinary course of business or
that would not materially and adversely affect the ability to
conduct the EDT business following the effective time in the
same manner as currently conducted;
|
|
|
|
except in the ordinary course of business, enter into or adopt
any new, or amend or terminate any existing, employee plan
(including any trust or other funding arrangement), other than
as required by law;
|
|
|
|
except to the extent required by employee plans existing on the
date of the merger agreement, or as disclosed by Elan to
Alkermes on the date of the merger agreement, make any new
grants or awards to, vest, accelerate or otherwise modify any
grant, benefit or awards made to, or increase the compensation
payable or to become payable to its officers, directors or
employees or pay any severance or bonus not otherwise due to its
officers, directors or employees;
|
|
|
|
enter into or forgive any loan to employees, directors, or
consultants;
|
|
|
|
enter into any new collective bargaining agreement or agreement
with a trade union;
|
|
|
|
contribute any material amount to any trust or other arrangement
funding any employee plan, except to the extent required by the
existing terms of such employee plan, trust or other funding
arrangement, by any collective bargaining agreement, by any
written employment agreement existing on the date of the merger
agreement, or by applicable law;
|
|
|
|
(A) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization or (B) enter into
any agreement or exercise any discretion providing for
acceleration of payment or performance as a result of a change
of control of New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
renew or (except pursuant to transactions disclosed by Elan to
Alkermes as of the date of the merger agreement) enter into any
non-compete, exclusivity or similar agreement that would
restrict or limit the operations of New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries or, after the effective time, of Alkermes or its
Subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
modify in any material respect, amend in any material respect or
terminate any material contract of EDT;
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
enter into any contract other than (A) as a result of the
transactions disclosed by Elan to Alkermes as of the date of the
merger agreement or (B) in the ordinary course of business
and that does not require (x) a term in excess of one year
or (y) payments by New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries
in excess of $1 million;
|
|
|
|
|
|
settle or compromise any material litigation relating to EDT
(unless such settlement calls only for the payment of money by
Elan or any person that will continue to be a subsidiary of Elan
after the effective time), or waive, release or assign any
material claims relating to EDT, including with respect to any
intellectual property rights owned or licensed and used or held
for use in the EDT business, which are referred to collectively
as the business intellectual property rights in this proxy
statement/prospectus;
|
|
|
|
|
|
adopt any change, other than as required by applicable generally
accepted accounting principles, in its accounting policies,
procedures or practices;
|
|
|
|
license (except pursuant to the transactions disclosed by Elan
to Alkermes as of the date of the merger agreement) or permit
any rights to lapse in any business intellectual property rights;
|
|
|
|
with respect to any subsidiary of New Alkermes, (A) make
any change in any annual accounting period or adopt or change a
method of accounting for tax purposes, except as required by
applicable law, (B) make or change any tax election,
(C) file or amend any tax return or (D) enter into any
closing agreement, settle any tax claim or assessment relating
to Elan or any of its subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim
a refund of taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the
limitation period applicable to any tax claim or assessment
relating to Elan or any of its subsidiaries, other than
elections, filings, settlements, closing agreements, extensions
or waivers made in the ordinary course of business;
|
|
|
|
fail to make any capital expenditures with respect to EDT
consistent with the ordinary course of business; or take any
action that is reasonably likely to result in any of the
conditions to the reorganization or the merger not being
satisfied; or
|
|
|
|
agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
|
Alkermes
Interim Operating Covenants
Under the merger agreement, unless (1) Elan provides
written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
(2) expressly required or permitted by the merger
agreement, (3) disclosed by Alkermes to Elan as of the date
of the merger agreement or (4) required by applicable law,
each of Alkermes and certain of its subsidiaries has agreed as
to itself and its respective subsidiaries that, until the
effective time, Alkermes and its subsidiaries will conduct their
business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and use their respective reasonable best efforts to
preserve and maintain existing relations and goodwill with
governmental authorities, employees, customers, brokers,
suppliers and other persons with which Alkermes and its
subsidiaries as a group have significant business relations and
that Alkermes will not and will cause its subsidiaries not to:
|
|
|
|
|
in the case of Alkermes only, amend or otherwise change its
governing documents, or amend, modify or terminate the rights
agreement, dated as of February 7, 2003, as amended,
between Alkermes and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.;
|
|
|
|
in the case of Alkermes only, (A) declare, set aside, make
or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in stock,
with respect to any of its capital stock, (B) split,
combine or reclassify its outstanding shares of capital stock,
or (C) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, except in
connection with any employee benefit plans or arrangements and
except pursuant to Alkermes ongoing stock repurchase
program or hedging activities, or permit any of its subsidiaries
to purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of Alkermes
capital stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any shares of Alkermes capital stock;
|
|
|
|
in the case of Alkermes only, adopt a plan of complete or
partial liquidation or dissolution;
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
in the case of Alkermes only, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or
encumber any shares of, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or
rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of its capital stock
of any class or other equity interests, other than
(A) issued upon the exercise of Alkermes options or other
rights outstanding as of the date hereof, (B) issuable
pursuant to any employee option or benefit plan or arrangement,
(C) issued in connection with any merger, consolidation or
acquisition permitted by the following paragraph, and
(D) issued in other issuances that do not, in the
aggregate, represent more than 5% of the outstanding Alkermes
common stock;
|
|
|
|
acquire by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or
assets (from any person other than Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries) any corporation, partnership or other business
organization or division thereof if such acquisition would be
reasonably likely to prevent the merger from occurring prior to
the close of business on the 180th day following the date
of the merger agreement; or
|
|
|
|
agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
|
Board
Recommendation; Alkermes Shareholder Meeting
The board of directors of Alkermes has adopted a resolution
approving the merger agreement, recommending that the holders of
Alkermes common stock vote to adopt the merger agreement and
directing that the merger agreement be submitted to a vote of
the shareholders of Alkermes. In furtherance thereof and subject
to the requirements of applicable law, Alkermes has agreed to
take all action necessary to convene a meeting of the
shareholders of Alkermes at which the shareholders of Alkermes
shall consider the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement, as promptly as practicable after the registration
statement on
Form S-4
of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, is declared
effective. Subject to the requirements of applicable law,
Alkermes will submit the merger agreement to the holders of
Alkermes common stock for approval and adoption at the
shareholders meeting (and shall use its reasonable best efforts
to do so within the time periods provided in the immediately
preceding sentence) regardless of whether the Alkermes board
changes its recommendation or approval after the date of the
merger agreement unless the merger agreement is terminated prior
to the date of such meeting pursuant to the terms thereof.
No
Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals by Elan or
Alkermes
Elan has agreed that neither it nor any of its subsidiaries, nor
any of their officers, directors, consultants, advisers,
employees, shareholders, agents or representatives or
affiliates, will, directly or indirectly:
|
|
|
|
|
solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate any EDT acquisition
proposal (as defined below) or EDT alternative transaction (as
defined below);
|
|
|
|
participate in any discussions or negotiations relating to,
assist or cooperate with any person (other than Alkermes and its
designees) to make, or furnish any person (other than Alkermes
and its designees) with information in connection with, or take
any other action to facilitate, any EDT acquisition proposal or
EDT alternative transaction, except for any notification by Elan
to any such person that Elan is contractually restricted from
engaging in any such discussions or negotiations;
|
|
|
|
disclose any information to any person (other than Alkermes and
its designees) concerning the business, technologies or
properties of EDT, or afford to any person (other than Alkermes
and its designees) access to the properties, technologies or
books and records of EDT, other than in the ordinary course of
business or as required by applicable law; or
|
|
|
|
propose, authorize or enter into any agreement or understanding
(whether binding or nonbinding, written or oral) relating to, or
engage in or consummate, any EDT alternative transaction or any
agreement or understanding requiring Elan to abandon, terminate
or fail to consummate the business combination or breach its
obligations thereunder.
|
Elan shall promptly (but in any event within one business day)
notify Alkermes orally and in writing of any EDT acquisition
proposal or any inquiry regarding the making of any EDT
acquisition proposal or request for disclosure or access
reasonably likely to be related to the making of an EDT
acquisition proposal,
82
indicating, in connection with such notice, the identity of the
person making such EDT acquisition proposal or inquiry or
request and the terms and conditions of any such EDT acquisition
proposal or inquiry or request, including all written
documentation relating thereto.
Alkermes has agreed that neither it nor any of its subsidiaries,
nor any of their officers, directors, consultants, advisers,
employees, shareholders, agents or representatives or
affiliates, will, directly or indirectly:
|
|
|
|
|
solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate any Alkermes
acquisition proposal (as defined below) or Alkermes alternative
transaction (as defined below);
|
|
|
|
participate in any discussions or negotiations relating to,
assist or cooperate with any person (other than Elan and its
designees) to make, or furnish any person (other than Elan and
its designees) with information in connection with, or take any
other action to facilitate, any Alkermes acquisition proposal or
Alkermes alternative transaction, except for any notification by
Alkermes to any such person that Alkermes is contractually
restricted from engaging in any such discussions or negotiations;
|
|
|
|
disclose any information to any person (other than Elan and its
designees) concerning the business, technologies or properties
of Alkermes, or afford to any person (other than Elan and its
designees) access to the properties, technologies or books and
records of Alkermes, other than in the ordinary course of
business or as required by applicable law; or
|
|
|
|
propose, authorize or enter into any agreement or understanding
(whether binding or nonbinding, written or oral) relating to, or
engage in or consummate, any Alkermes alternative transaction or
any agreement or understanding requiring Alkermes to abandon,
terminate or fail to consummate the business combination or
breach its obligations thereunder.
|
Alkermes shall promptly (but in any event within one business
day) notify Elan orally and in writing of any Alkermes
acquisition proposal or any inquiry regarding the making of any
Alkermes acquisition proposal or request for disclosure or
access reasonably likely to be related to the making of an
Alkermes acquisition proposal, indicating, in connection with
such notice, the identity of the person making such Alkermes
acquisition proposal or inquiry or request and the terms and
conditions of any such Alkermes acquisition proposal or inquiry
or request, including all written documentation relating thereto.
Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, the board of
directors of Alkermes is permitted, at any time prior to the
time at which the required vote by the holders of Alkermes
common stock is obtained, to omit its recommendation, or
withdraw or modify its recommendation, from the registration
statement on
Form S-4
that is a part of this proxy statement/prospectus, but if and
only if, the board of directors of Alkermes receives an Alkermes
acquisition proposal as to which the board of directors of
Alkermes determines in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisers and outside counsel, that (A) the
Alkermes alternative transaction contemplated by such Alkermes
acquisition proposal is superior to the transactions provided
for by the merger agreement from a financial point of view to
Alkermes and its shareholders and (B) the failure to take
such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to
the shareholders of Alkermes under applicable law.
For purposes of the merger agreement, EDT acquisition
proposal means any direct or indirect inquiry, proposal or
offer (or any improvement, restatement, amendment, renewal or
reiteration thereof) relating to any EDT alternative
transaction. For purposes of the merger agreement, EDT
alternative transaction means any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase by, or other transfer to, any person
(other than pursuant to the merger agreement) of all or any
substantial part of EDT, including by way of any merger,
business combination, joint venture, reorganization,
consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other extraordinary transaction involving any of New Alkermes or
any subsidiary thereof or any assets or equity of New Alkermes
or any subsidiary thereof or any interests constituting part of
EDT.
For purposes of the merger agreement, Alkermes acquisition
proposal means any direct or indirect inquiry, proposal or
offer (or any improvement, restatement, amendment, renewal or
reiteration thereof) relating to any Alkermes alternative
transaction. For purposes of the merger agreement,
Alkermes alternative
83
transaction means any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase by, or other transfer to, any person (other than New
Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries) of 50% or more of the
Alkermes common stock or of Alkermes or the assets of Alkermes,
including by way of any merger, business combination, joint
venture, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or other extraordinary transaction
(other than the merger).
Additional
Agreements
The merger agreement contains certain other covenants, including
covenants relating to cooperation between Elan and Alkermes in
the preparation of this proxy statement/prospectus and other
governmental filings, obtaining consents, access, notifications,
providing information, confidentiality and performing their
respective obligations regarding public announcements. Elan and
Alkermes have further agreed, as applicable, to the following
additional covenants and agreements in the merger agreement,
among others:
|
|
|
|
|
Elan has agreed to cause the consummation of the reorganization.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elan has agreed to ensure that New Alkermes and its subsidiaries
hold all of the assets and liabilities of EDT (including certain
designated assets and contracts), other than certain identified
assets and liabilities (referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as excluded assets), as well as certain
additional assets of Elan, which are referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as additional assets.
|
|
|
|
Elan has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain in
respect of all contracts relating to EDT (other than specified
contracts that are excluded assets), any necessary consents,
waivers or approvals of any parties to such contracts that are
required in connection with the transactions or for such
contracts to remain in force and preserve the rights of, and
benefits to, EDT under such contracts from and after the
effective time.
|
|
|
|
Elan and Alkermes have each agreed to, and will cause each of
their respective subsidiaries that is a party to an ancillary
agreement to, execute each ancillary agreement to the merger
agreement to which it is a party at or prior to the effective
time.
|
|
|
|
Following the effective time, to the extent any assets or rights
of the EDT business have been retained by Elan or its
subsidiaries, Elan will and will cause such subsidiaries to use
their best efforts to convey such assets or rights to New
Alkermes, its subsidiaries or Alkermes as promptly as
practicable.
|
|
|
|
Elan will and will cause its subsidiaries to terminate all
affiliate agreements with New Alkermes and its subsidiaries
other than certain affiliate agreements contemplated by the
merger agreement.
|
|
|
|
Elan will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, use its
reasonable best efforts to terminate all sale and leaseback
agreements entered into by Elan or any of its subsidiaries in
respect of any assets primarily used in the EDT business and
provide to Alkermes evidence and documentation relating to such
terminations. If any such arrangements are not terminated prior
to the effective time, Elan will, and will cause its
subsidiaries to, continue to use its reasonable best efforts to
terminate such arrangements and until such termination is
obtained, Elan and Alkermes will mutually agree in good faith on
alternative arrangements that provide to New Alkermes and its
subsidiaries all the benefits of ownership of the underlying
assets of EDT to the extent permitted by applicable law.
|
|
|
|
Prior to the effective time, Elan will, and will cause its
subsidiaries to, take such steps as are reasonably requested by
Alkermes to provide for the governance of New Alkermes and its
subsidiaries from and after the effective time, including
electing directors and forming appropriate committees of the
board of directors of New Alkermes or any subsidiary thereof,
adopting committee charters, codes of conduct or other
guidelines for New Alkermes and its subsidiaries and adopting
and approving employee benefit plans, including equity-based
plans.
|
|
|
|
Elan has agreed on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries not to,
directly or indirectly, subject to certain specified exceptions,
for a period of three years following the effective time, engage
in any competing business, own any interest in or manage or
operate any competing business, or manufacture, market or
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
distribute under, or use in any way, any intellectual property
of EDT in connection with a competing business.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Until the eighteen-month anniversary of the effective time, Elan
and its affiliates will not, directly or indirectly, solicit for
employment or any similar arrangement, or hire, any transferred
employee or any employee of Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries
who is employed on the date of the merger agreement or at the
effective time, other than such employees whose employment has
been terminated by New Alkermes and its subsidiaries and other
than general solicitations of employment not targeted
specifically to such employees.
|
|
|
|
Alkermes and Elan have agreed that all rights to exculpation,
indemnification and advancement of expenses for acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the completion of the
business combination now existing in favor of the current or
former directors, officers or employees of Alkermes or its
subsidiaries or of New Alkermes or its subsidiaries shall
survive the completion of the business combination and remain in
full force and effect. Alkermes and Elan have agreed to use
their respective reasonable best efforts to cause New Alkermes
or one of its subsidiaries to enter into agreements effective as
from the effective time with the directors, company secretary
and officers of New Alkermes providing such individuals with
such exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses to
the extent permitted by applicable law.
|
|
|
|
Alkermes has entered into a debt commitment letter with MSSF and
HSBC, pursuant to which MSSF and HSBC have committed, subject to
customary conditions as further described below, to provide the
First-Lien Term Loan Facility and the Second-Lien Term Loan
Facility. The term of the First-Lien Term Loan Facility is six
years and the term of the Second-Lien Term Loan Facility is
seven years. The newly committed financing, in addition to
existing cash balances, will be used to fund the cash portion of
the merger consideration, to repay and redeem existing
indebtedness of Alkermes and New Alkermes and their respective
subsidiaries, if any, and to pay transaction fees and expenses.
The debt financing commitments are available until
November 5, 2011 and are subject to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
consummation of the merger in accordance with the merger
agreement, prior to or substantially simultaneously with the
funding of the Term Loan Facilities;
|
|
|
|
the absence of a Business Material Adverse Effect
(as defined in the merger agreement) since December 31,
2010;
|
|
|
|
the execution and delivery of definitive loan documentation for
the Term Loan Facilities, including, but not limited to, credit
agreements, security agreements and guaranties;
|
|
|
|
delivery of certain historical and pro forma financial
information for Alkermes and EDT;
|
|
|
|
a 20-business-day period (with customary black-out dates) for
marketing and syndication of the Term Loan Facilities after
delivery by Alkermes of a confidential information memorandum
relating to the Term Loan Facilities; and
|
|
|
|
other customary financing conditions.
|
|
|
|
In the merger agreement, Alkermes has agreed to use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain debt financing on the terms
and conditions described in the debt commitment letter. Alkermes
may amend, replace, supplement or otherwise modify, or waive its
rights under the debt commitment letter, unless such amendment,
replacement, supplement, modification or waiver would
(A) expand upon the conditions precedent or contingencies
to the financing commitment as set forth in the commitment
letter or (B) would reasonably be expected to impair,
materially delay or prevent the availability of the financing
commitment
and/or the
consummation of the business combination. Alkermes is further
permitted to reduce the aggregate amount of the financing
commitment, subject to (A) and (B) above, and provided
that such a reduction would not reduce the committed amount of
the financing commitment to an amount below the amount that is
required, together with the financial resources of Alkermes
(including its cash on hand), to pay the cash portion of the
merger consideration.
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes obligations under the Term Loan Facilities will
be guaranteed by New Alkermes, certain of its direct and
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, including certain direct and
indirect wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries of Alkermes, and
will be secured by substantially all the assets of Alkermes and
the guarantors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elan and New Alkermes have agreed to the following relating to
the employees of Elan and its subsidiaries who will be
transferred to New Alkermes as a result of the business
combination:
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will maintain a performance-based bonus plan for
the benefit of the transferred employees for calendar year 2011
pursuant to which New Alkermes will pay bonuses to the
transferred employees that are no less than the sum of
(A) the accrued bonus amounts under the Elan
performance-based bonus plan prior to the closing date of the
merger and (B) an additional amount based on the actual
results of New Alkermes and its affiliates, on a consolidated
basis, from the closing date of the merger through
December 31, 2011, that is consistent with each transferred
employees bonus opportunity under the Elan
performance-based bonus plan.
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will credit transferred employees with
(A) prior service with Elan for purposes of eligibility and
vesting, and solely for purposes of any vacation pay plan and
stock option accelerated vesting and extended exercise period,
for benefit accrual purposes and (B) the amount of
deductibles borne by transferred employees (on an individual
basis) prior to the closing date of the merger under any welfare
benefit plan for purposes of satisfying the deductible
limitation under each New Alkermes employee plan maintained
after the closing date of the merger that is a corresponding
welfare benefit plan.
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, continue
to provide, for one year following the closing date of the
merger, all U.S. transferred employees with (A) base
compensation that is no less than the base compensation such
employees received prior to the closing date of the merger and
(B) benefits under employee benefit plans that are no less
favorable in the aggregate than the benefits such employees
received prior to the closing date of the merger or, at the
election of New Alkermes, benefits that are no less favorable in
the aggregate than those provided to similarly situated
employees of Alkermes, in each case excluding equity
compensation.
|
|
|
|
Elan will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, ensure that
accounts for the U.S. transferred employees under the Elan
401(k) defined contribution plan qualified under
section 401(a) of the Code are distributed and eligible for
rollover into the New Alkermes defined contribution plan. New
Alkermes will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, provide for
receipt of such rollovers.
|
|
|
|
Elan and New Alkermes agree that Elan will remain responsible
for the obligations under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as COBRA (healthcare continuation), for any
qualifying event arising prior to the effective time with
respect to U.S. transferred employees and New Alkermes will
be responsible for any such obligations with respect to any
qualifying event arising after the effective time with respect
to such employees.
|
|
|
|
Elan and New Alkermes will cause to be delivered to the Irish
transferred employees letters and notices notifying the
employees of the transfer of their employment under applicable
Irish law.
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, continue
to provide, for one year following the closing date of the
merger, all Irish transferred employees with (A) base
compensation that is no less than the base compensation such
employees received prior to the closing date of the merger and
(B) benefits under employee benefit plans that are required
to be continued after the effective time under Irish law and
that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the benefits
such employees received prior to the official employment
transfer date under Irish law (excluding equity compensation),
except that in respect of pension and death benefits, the
benefits that are required to be continued shall be no less
favorable overall than the benefits provided under the Elan
Defined Contribution Plan for Staff.
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
Elan will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, ensure all
salaries, wages, and all other employer obligations related to
Irish transferred employees are discharged or accrued and all
tax deductions and pay-related social insurance obligations
related to the employees are complied with and made by Elan and
its subsidiaries for all periods prior to the closing date of
the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elan and New Alkermes have agreed to the following relating to
tax matters:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elan will file or cause to be filed any combined, consolidated
or unitary tax return that includes Elan or any continuing
affiliates of Elan after the effective time for any tax period,
and any tax returns of New Alkermes or its subsidiaries for
taxable periods ending on or prior to the effective time. New
Alkermes will file or cause to be filed all other tax returns of
New Alkermes or its subsidiaries, subject to the consent of Elan
for all such tax returns that include taxes attributable to
periods on or prior to the effective time.
|
|
|
|
The parties have agreed to (A) provide cooperation,
documentation and information reasonably requested by the other
party in connection with the filing of a tax return or claim for
a refund of taxes, determining a tax liability or
indemnification obligation with respect to taxes, conducting any
audit, examination, contest, litigation or other proceeding
involving a taxing authority, and determining the allocation of
tax liabilities to periods on or before, and after, the
effective time and (B) retain all material records relating
to tax matters.
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes and its affiliates, on the one hand, and Elan and
its affiliates after the effective time, on the other hand,
agreed to terminate any and all tax allocation or sharing
agreements, and other agreements relating to tax matters, among
themselves, as of the day before the closing date.
|
|
|
|
Elan shall have the right to control any audit, examination,
contest, litigation or other proceeding involving a taxing
authority in respect of New Alkermes or its affiliates for
taxable periods ending on or before the effective time, the
portion of any other taxable period ending on or before the
effective time if the proceeding relates to a matter that is
indemnifiable under the merger agreement, and certain other
specified matters. Alkermes shall have the right to control all
other proceedings in respect of such entities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes has agreed not to dispose of shares in Elan Science
Four Limited if such disposition would cause a clawback of
certain Irish stamp duty relief granted in respect of a transfer
of such shares in the reorganization.
|
|
|
|
|
|
EDT Pharma Holdings Limited has agreed to certain other
restrictions to preserve the benefits sought to be obtained by
the reorganization.
|
Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger
The completion of the merger depends upon the satisfaction or
waiver of a number of conditions, all of which, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, may be waived Elan
and/or
Alkermes, as applicable. The following conditions must be
satisfied before either party is obligated to complete the
merger:
|
|
|
|
|
the adoption of the merger agreement by the Alkermes
shareholders;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any law, order or injunction enacted, issued or
promulgated by any court or government entity that is in effect
and restrains or enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of
the merger or the reorganization;
|
|
|
|
the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable
to the merger under the HSR Act and the filing or receipt of all
other governmental authorizations required to be made or
obtained by Elan or Alkermes other than those the failure of
which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a material adverse
effect with respect to EDT;
|
|
|
|
the authorization for listing on NASDAQ of the New Alkermes
ordinary shares to be issued in the merger, subject to official
notice of issuance;
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this
proxy statement/prospectus is a part, the absence of a stop
order issued by the SEC suspending the effectiveness of that
registration statement and the absence of any proceedings
initiated for that purpose by the SEC;
|
|
|
|
all Irish financial assistance issues arising in respect of the
reorganization shall have been validated in accordance with
Section 60 of the Irish Companies Act 1963 and filed with
the Irish Companies Registration Office; and
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes shall have been re-registered as a public limited
company in accordance with the provisions of the Irish Companies
(Amendment) Act 1983 and a certificate of incorporation on
re-registration to this effect from the Irish Companies
Registration Office shall have been provided to Alkermes.
|
The following additional conditions must be satisfied before
Alkermes is obligated to complete the merger:
|
|
|
|
|
the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by Elan,
without regard to any materiality qualifier contained therein,
in each case, as of the date of the merger agreement and as of
the date of completion of the business combination, except where
any inaccuracy would not, individually or in the aggregate with
any other such inaccuracy, have a material adverse effect with
respect to EDT;
|
|
|
|
material compliance by Elan and certain of its subsidiaries with
their respective obligations under the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
the reorganization shall have been effected;
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes and its subsidiaries shall have no indebtedness as
of the date of completion of the business combination other than
indebtedness related to the reorganization;
|
|
|
|
the audited combined financial statements of EDT delivered
pursuant to the merger agreement containing balance sheets as of
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and the statements of
operations and of cash flows of EDT for each of the fiscal years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, in each
case prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved and audited in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (U.S.), shall not have differed in any material
respect from the historical financial statements provided by
Elan to Alkermes on or prior to the date of the merger
agreement, other than in respect of the differing accounting
standards under which they were prepared and any applicable
agreed adjustments;
|
|
|
|
the execution and delivery by Elan and its subsidiaries to the
extent applicable of the ancillary agreements including
(i) a duly executed counterpart of the shareholders
agreement, (ii) counterparts to the IP transfer agreement
and IP transfer loan note, effective as of immediately prior to
the closing, and (iii) such other documents, instruments
and certificates as Alkermes may reasonably request;
|
|
|
|
|
|
there shall have been no change in law with respect to
Section 7874 of the Code, or official interpretation
thereof, that in the opinion of nationally recognized tax
counsel, would materially increase the risk that New Alkermes
would be treated as a U.S. domestic corporation for
U.S. federal tax purposes;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the general release and discharge from Elan, on behalf of itself
and its subsidiaries, executed and delivered to New Alkermes
releasing and discharging New Alkermes and its subsidiaries from
any and all liabilities to Elan or any of its subsidiaries or
any of their respective officers, directors and employees or
agents, in such capacity, at or prior to the effective time,
except to the extent such liabilities are expressly contemplated
to be retained or assumed by New Alkermes or its subsidiaries
pursuant to the merger agreement; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
delivery of (i) certificates or notarial assignment deeds
for, or such other instruments evidencing ownership by New
Alkermes (directly or indirectly) under applicable law of, the
purchased interests and all other outstanding equity of New
Alkermes subsidiaries which constitute and will constitute as
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
of the closing of the merger, 100% of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
New Alkermes subsidiaries, in each case with appropriate stock
powers or other instruments of transfer and requisite tax stamps
(including Irish
e-stamping
certificates) attached and properly signed (and, in the event
that the reorganization includes the transfer of assets
and/or
assumption of liabilities by New Alkermes and its subsidiaries
such other documentation as may be reasonably requested by
Alkermes to reflect the transfer of such assets and liabilities
to New Alkermes or the applicable subsidiary of New Alkermes)
and, in the case of any Irish incorporated company, share
registers showing the correct legal ownership of shares in such
company; (ii) a bill of sale or other appropriate document
of transfer, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Alkermes, transferring certain assets designated by Elan and
Alkermes; (iii) all transferred books and records, if any,
in the possession of Elan to the extent not then in the custody
of New Alkermes and its subsidiaries or located on the premises
of New Alkermes and its subsidiaries, other than transferred
books and records that are not reasonably practicable to deliver
at the closing of the merger; (iv) counterparts to the IP
transfer agreement and IP transfer loan note;
(v) documentation reasonably satisfactory to Alkermes
evidencing the payment in full of the Elan reorganization
indebtedness; (vi) resignations in agreed form effective as of
the effective time of those directors and officers of New
Alkermes and its subsidiaries; (vii) a receipt
acknowledging payment of the cash payment in full satisfaction
of the Elan reorganization indebtedness (but subject to any
further obligations contained in this Agreement);
(viii) any written releases obtained by Elan pursuant to
letters of credit and letters of comfort disclosed to Alkermes
by Elan; and (ix) such other documents, instruments and
certificates as Alkermes may reasonably request in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or
any ancillary agreements.
|
The following additional conditions must be satisfied before
Elan is obligated to complete the merger:
|
|
|
|
|
the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by
Alkermes and its subsidiaries without regard to any materiality
qualifier contained therein, in each case, as of the date of the
merger agreement and as of the date of completion of the
business combination, except where any inaccuracy would not,
individually or in the aggregate with any other such inaccuracy,
have a material adverse effect with respect Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
material compliance by Alkermes with its obligations under the
merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
the execution and delivery by Alkermes and its subsidiaries to
the extent applicable of the ancillary agreements including
(i) a duly executed counterpart of the shareholders
agreement, (ii) counterparts to the IP transfer agreement
and IP transfer loan note, effective as of immediately prior to
the closing, and (iii) such other documents, instruments
and certificates as Elan may reasonably request;
|
|
|
|
the general release and discharge from New Alkermes, on behalf
of itself and its subsidiaries, executed and delivered to Elan
releasing and discharging Elan and its subsidiaries from any and
all liabilities to New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries or
any of their respective officers, directors and employees or
agents, in such capacity, at or prior to the effective time,
except to the extent such liabilities are expressly contemplated
to be retained or assumed by Elan or its subsidiaries pursuant
to the merger agreement; and
|
|
|
|
the payment by wire transfer from or on behalf of Alkermes, New
Alkermes or their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, of
immediately available funds in an amount equal to
$500 million subject to certain adjustments, in full and
final satisfaction of the Elan reorganization indebtedness.
|
Survival
of Representations and Warranties and Covenants;
Indemnification
Survival
of Representations and Warranties
The representations and warranties of Elan and Alkermes
contained in the merger agreement will survive the effective
time until the second anniversary of the effective time, except
representations and warranties relating to intellectual property
and governmental consents and licenses, which will survive until
the third anniversary of the effective time, and representations
and warranties relating to tax matters, which will survive
89
until sixty days after the expiration of the applicable statute
of limitations. The covenants and other agreements of Elan and
Alkermes contained in the merger agreement which by their terms
apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the
effective time shall survive the completion of the business
combination until so performed or terminated.
Indemnification
Indemnification
of Alkermes
From and after the closing, Elan has agreed to indemnify, defend
and hold New Alkermes and its subsidiaries (including Alkermes)
and their respective officers, directors and affiliates harmless
from and against any and all losses incurred by any such
Alkermes indemnified person arising out of or relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations and
warranties of Elan contained in the merger agreement or any
ancillary agreement or of any breach or nonfulfillment of any
covenants or agreements of Elan or any of its subsidiaries
contained in the merger agreement or any ancillary agreement (as
defined in the merger agreement);
|
|
|
|
any liability or obligation of any of New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries (including Alkermes) arising from or relating to
the excluded assets or any business or conduct of such entity
prior to the effective time other than the EDT business;
|
|
|
|
|
|
except as specifically set forth in the merger agreement,
(A) the employment of any employee or consultant by Elan or
its subsidiaries in respect of EDT prior to the effective time,
(B) otherwise in respect of employee matters as a result of
the business combination, including (X) any benefit in the
nature of severance pay arising from the consummation of the
business combination, (Y) with respect to any employee or
consultant whose employment or consulting service is transferred
(or who claims that his or her employment or consulting service
is transferred) pursuant to the European Communities (Protection
of Employees of Transfer of Undertakings) Transfer Regulations,
2003, which are referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus
as the Transfer Regulations, arising out of any failure by Elan
or any of its subsidiaries to comply with obligations under the
Transfer Regulations, or (Z) arising from any claim by or
on behalf of any person, other than certain employees in Ireland
disclosed by Elan to Alkermes as of the date of the merger
agreement, who asserts that he or she is entitled to transfer to
the employment of New Alkermes or a subsidiary thereof whether
pursuant to the Transfer Regulations or otherwise, including all
costs, to include remuneration costs, incurred as a result of
New Alkermes or a subsidiary thereof being compelled to employ
such person as a result of any such claim, (C) other than a
claim for pension or death benefit entitlements in respect of
service after the effective time, any matter or thing related to
certain Irish defined benefit plans and any action or omission
of Elan or any of its subsidiaries with respect to employees, or
related to any Elan employee plan other than certain Irish
defined benefit plans or (D) any liabilities of Elan or any
entity that is treated as a single employer with Elan for
purposes of certain provisions of ERISA or the Code;
|
|
|
|
|
|
any and all non-compliance with environmental laws or
environmental licenses by or in respect of, any actions pursuant
to environmental laws against, any liability resulting from
release of or handling of hazardous substances, or any
remediation required by environmental law in respect of, EDT,
New Alkermes or its subsidiaries or the additional assets to the
extent attributable to events, acts, failures to act or
conditions which occurred or existed prior to or at the
effective time;
|
|
|
|
|
|
any pre-closing taxes of New Alkermes or those subsidiaries of
Elan to be contributed to New Alkermes, taxes incurred in
connection with Elans reorganization, and any taxes that
may be imposed on Elan or any of its continuing affiliates, or
New Alkermes, for which any of New Alkermes or its subsidiaries
may be held liable as successor, transferee, on a joint and
several basis, by contract, or otherwise;
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
the reorganization, including as a result of any failure to seek
or obtain a ruling or other relief from any governmental
authority in respect of the reorganization, and
|
|
|
|
actions or claims by transferred employees relating to or
arising from Elans stock option plans.
|
Indemnification by Elan is subject to certain limitations on the
amount of Elans liability in respect of both individual
and aggregate claims, certain processes required in order for
Alkermes indemnified parties to recover from Elan and certain
exclusions from such liabilities.
Indemnification
of Elan
From and after the closing, Alkermes has agreed to indemnify,
defend and hold Elan and its affiliates and their respective
officers, directors and affiliates harmless from and against any
and all losses incurred by any such Elan indemnified person
arising out of or relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations and
warranties of Alkermes contained in the merger agreement or any
ancillary agreement or of any breach or nonfulfillment of any
covenants or agreements of Alkermes or, solely in respect of
covenants or agreements to be performed after the effective
time, by New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries, contained in
the merger agreement or any ancillary agreement;
|
|
|
|
any liability or obligation of any of New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries (including Alkermes) arising from or relating to
the assets primarily used or held for use in EDT other than the
excluded assets, other than any liability for which the Elan
indemnified parties have indemnified the Alkermes indemnified
parties, or intellectual property rights transferred to a
subsidiary of New Alkermes pursuant to the IP Transfer Agreement;
|
|
|
|
any action taken by Elan or its subsidiaries to provide for the
governance of New Alkermes and its subsidiaries at the request
of Alkermes prior to the effective time; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) the employment of any employee or consultant by New
Alkermes or its subsidiaries in respect of EDT after the
effective time, including (X) any benefit in the nature of
severance pay arising from the consummation of the business
combination, (Y) with respect to any employee or consultant
whose employment or consulting service is transferred (or who
claims that his or her employment or consulting service is
transferred) pursuant to the Transfer Regulations, arising out
of any failure by Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries to comply
with obligations under the Transfer Regulations from and after
the effective time, including all costs, to include remuneration
costs, incurred as a result of Elan being compelled to provide
severance or to re-employ any such person or (Z) any claim
to pension or death benefits in respect of services after the
effective time, or (B) any action or omission of Alkermes
or any of its subsidiaries with respect to employees, or related
to any employment, severance or similar plan or arrangement
(whether or not written) providing for compensation, bonus,
profit-sharing, stock option, or other stock-related rights or
other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, perquisites,
vacation benefits, disability benefits and post-employment or
retirement benefits maintained for the benefit of transferred
employees in respect of service after the effective time by New
Alkermes or any subsidiary thereof.
|
Indemnification by Alkermes is subject to certain limitations on
the amount of Alkermes liability in respect of both
individual and aggregate claims, certain processes required in
order for Elan indemnified parties to recover from Alkermes and
certain exclusions from such liabilities.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
closing, whether before or after the vote by the Alkermes
shareholders, in any of the following ways:
(a) by mutual written consent of Elan and Alkermes;
(b) by either Elan or Alkermes if the effective time shall
not have occurred by the close of business on the 180th day
following the date of the merger agreement, except that the
right to so terminate the
91
merger agreement will not be available to Alkermes if its
failure to fulfill any obligation under the merger agreement has
been the cause of, or resulted in the failure of the effective
time to occur on or before such date or to Elan if Elan or one
or more of its subsidiaries failure to fulfill any
obligation under the merger agreement has been the cause of, or
resulted in the failure of the effective time to occur on or
before such date;
(c) by either Elan or Alkermes if any governmental
authority shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken
any other action (which such person shall have used its
reasonable best efforts to resist, resolve or lift) permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the merger or
the reorganization and such order, decree, ruling or other
action shall have become final and nonappealable;
(d) by either Elan or Alkermes if the requisite vote for
approval of the Alkermes shareholders shall not have been
obtained upon the taking of such vote(s) at a duly held meeting
of shareholders of Alkermes, or at any adjournment thereof;
(e) by Elan, prior to the Alkermes shareholders meeting, if
the board of directors of Alkermes shall have withdrawn or
modified in any manner adverse to Elan its recommendation that
the shareholders of Alkermes approve the merger or shall have
resolved to take any such action;
(f) by Alkermes, if Elan shall have breached or failed to
perform in any material respect any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the
merger agreement, which breach or failure (A) would render
the conditions related to accuracy of Elans
representations and warranties and performance of Elans
covenants incapable of being satisfied, and (B) is
incapable of being cured or has not been cured by Elan within 20
calendar days after written notice has been given by Alkermes to
Elan of such breach or failure to perform; or
(g) by Elan, if Alkermes shall have breached or failed to
perform in any material respect any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the
merger agreement, which breach or failure (A) would render
the conditions related to accuracy of Alkermes
representations and warranties and performance of Alkermes
covenants incapable of being satisfied, and (B) is
incapable of being cured or has not been cured by Alkermes
within 20 calendar days after written notice has been given by
Elan to Alkermes of such breach or failure to perform.
Termination
Fee
Elan has agreed to pay Alkermes a termination fee of
$25 million in the event the merger agreement is terminated
in accordance with clause (f) above or by Elan in
accordance with clause (b) above if at any time on or after
the date of the merger agreement and prior to such termination
in accordance with clause (b) any EDT acquisition proposal
shall have been made and not withdrawn or formally (and, if such
EDT acquisition proposal was publicly made, publicly) rejected
by Elan, in each case, prior to such termination.
Alkermes has agreed to pay Elan a termination fee of
$25 million in the event the merger agreement is terminated
by Elan in accordance with clause (e) above, in accordance
with clause (d) or (g) above, or, by Alkermes, in
accordance with clause (b) above if at any time on or after
the date of the merger agreement and prior to such termination
in accordance with clause (b), (d) or (g) any Alkermes
acquisition proposal shall have been made and not withdrawn or
formally (and, if such Alkermes acquisition proposal was
publicly made, publicly) rejected by Alkermes, in each case,
prior to such termination.
Obligations
in Event of Termination
In the event of a termination as described above, the merger
agreement will become void and of no effect with no liability of
any party to the other parties to the merger agreement except
with respect to certain designated sections in the merger
agreement, including the termination fee provisions described
above. Such termination shall not relieve any party to the
merger agreement of any liability for damages resulting from a
breach of the merger agreement prior to the termination.
92
Expenses
Except as otherwise provided under The Business
Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger Termination
Fee, regardless of whether the merger is consummated,
all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger
agreement and the transactions thereunder shall be paid by the
party incurring such expense, except the following expenses will
be shared equally by Alkermes and Elan: (1) filing fees
paid under the HSR Act and in respect of this proxy
statement/prospectus or the registration statement of which it
is a part and (2) printing and mailing costs incurred in
connection with the preparation, printing and dissemination of
the proxy statement/prospectus.
Amendment
and Waiver
The merger agreement may not be modified or amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by the party against whom
enforcement of such modification or amendment is sought. Any
provision of the merger agreement may be waived, but only by an
instrument in writing and subject to applicable law.
OTHER
RELATED AGREEMENTS
Shareholders
Agreement
At the closing and as a condition to the consummation of the
business combination and merger, Elan, the Elan Shareholder and
New Alkermes will enter into a shareholders agreement in
substantially the same form as the form of shareholders
agreement which is attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus. The shareholders agreement sets
forth certain terms and conditions concerning the New Alkermes
ordinary shares to be owned by the Elan Shareholder from and
after the closing, which represent approximately 25% of the
outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes immediately
following the merger.
Board
Representation
From and after the closing, the Elan Shareholder may designate
one person for election to the New Alkermes board of directors.
Any shareholder designee to the Alkermes board of directors must
satisfy the following requirements: (i) be a resident of
Ireland for as long as he or she is a director,
(ii) qualify as an independent director under
applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and under applicable
NASDAQ rules and regulations, (iii) not be required to make
any disclosure under Item 2(d) or (e) of
Schedule 13D at the time of designation if he or she were
the person filing Schedule 13D, (iv) not be prohibited
from serving as a director of a public company pursuant to any
applicable rule or regulation of the SEC or NASDAQ or pursuant
to applicable law, including the Irish Companies Acts of 1963 to
2009, which are referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus
as the Companies Acts, and (v) in the good faith judgment
of New Alkermes Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, satisfy the requirements of New Alkermes
organizational documents and corporate governance guidelines
applicable to all non-employee directors. In addition, any such
designee is prohibited from communicating to Elan or any of its
affiliates any non-public information he or she receives in his
or her capacity as a director and any information regarding the
substance or process of board deliberations.
Any person designated by the Elan Shareholder who serves as a
director of New Alkermes will be entitled to the same rights,
privileges and compensation as the other non-employee directors,
including rights with respect to the term of office,
indemnification, directors and officers insurances and expense
reimbursement.
The Elan Shareholders right to designate a nominee to the
board of directors of New Alkermes will terminate and the Elan
Shareholder must cause any existing designee to resign if at any
time Elan beneficially owns ordinary shares representing less
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes.
In addition, the Elan Shareholders right to designate a
board member will be suspended if it violates any of the voting,
standstill or transfer restrictions by which it is bound.
93
Voting
For at least one year following the closing, the Elan
Shareholder will vote on all matters in accordance with the
recommendation of the New Alkermes board of directors.
Thereafter, the Elan Shareholder will remain obligated to vote
in accordance with the boards recommendation for so long
as Elan beneficially owns more than 15% of the outstanding
voting securities of New Alkermes or the
30-day
volume weighted average trading price of New Alkermes ordinary
shares is at least $7.595.
Standstill
Restrictions
Under the terms of the shareholders agreement, Elan will
be subject to customary standstill restrictions for the longer
of ten years from consummation of the merger and three years
from the time the Elan Shareholder ceases to hold more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes. The
standstill restrictions will generally prevent Elan and its
affiliates from acquiring any additional New Alkermes voting
securities and from taking a number of actions that might result
in Elan exerting influence or control over New Alkermes,
including but not limited to the following: (i) acquiring
any material assets of New Alkermes, (ii) initiating any
scheme of arrangement, business combination or other
extraordinary transaction that would result in a change of
control of New Alkermes, (iii) seeking to elect or remove
any directors other than any director designated by the Elan
Shareholder, (iv) making any agreement with respect the
voting of its shares, (v) soliciting proxies or
(vi) calling any meeting of shareholders. Elan and its
affiliates are also prohibited from inducing any third party to
take any of the actions prohibited by the standstill
restrictions.
The standstill provisions will terminate early in the event that
(i) New Alkermes enters into a definitive agreement
regarding a transaction that would result in a change of control
of New Alkermes, (ii) the board of New Alkermes publicly
announces that it will sell New Alkermes or all or substantially
all of its assets or it will consider offers that would result
in a change of control or (iii) a takeover, tender or
exchange offer of New Alkermes is commenced or announced that
the board does not recommend that the shareholders reject and
Elan beneficially owns less than 15% of the outstanding voting
securities of New Alkermes. The standstill restrictions will be
reinstated under certain circumstances, primarily, if the
contemplated transaction is not consummated. However, Elan and
its affiliates may continue any activities commenced during the
period in which the standstill restrictions were suspended.
Transfer
Restrictions
Elan and the Elan Shareholder will be subject to certain
restrictions on their ability to transfer New Alkermes ordinary
shares without New Alkermes consent. For six months
following the closing, Elan and the Elan Shareholder will be
subject to a six-month
lock-up,
pursuant to which they are prohibited from transferring any New
Alkermes ordinary shares without New Alkermes consent.
Following the six-month
lock-up,
Elan and the Elan Shareholder may make an initial transfer of up
to 40.75% (approximately 13 million shares) of their total
stake in New Alkermes in a marketed registered underwritten
offering. At least 90 days after such an initial transfer
is completed, Elan and the Elan Shareholder may request a second
marketed registered underwritten offering to transfer a further
31.5% (approximately 10 million shares) of their initial
total stake in New Alkermes. The period from and after the
closing until the 90th day following the completion of this
second marketed registered underwritten offering is referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus as the Transfer Limitation
Period.
Thereafter, Elan will be subject to certain limitations as to
the size of any transfer and the nature of the transferee in
connection with directly negotiated transfers. These limitations
include requirements that the Elan Shareholder may not knowingly
make any transfers effected pursuant to a directed offering,
privately negotiated transaction or in accordance with
Rule 144 of the Securities Act: (i) to a single person
or group of a number of shares in excess of 6.25% of the then
outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes, (ii) to a
person who is not one of the types of persons identified in
Rule 13d-1
of the Exchange Act, other than a hedge fund, unless the
transferee is a private equity fund who has certified it has no
intent to change or influence the control of New Alkermes or
(iii) to any person who has engaged in a proxy contest or
disclosed
94
an intent to change or influence control over any other issuer
during the two year period immediately preceding the transfer.
The transfer restrictions are subject to certain exceptions for
transfers to affiliates of Elan, transfers to New Alkermes or
its subsidiaries and transfers made in connection with certain
extraordinary transactions approved by the board or any tender
or exchange offer that the board does not publicly recommend
that the shareholders of New Alkermes reject. In addition, the
transfer restrictions do not prohibit Elan or the Elan
Shareholder from establishing any put equivalent position, short
position or equivalent. Any remaining transfer restrictions will
terminate once the Elan Shareholder no longer beneficially owns
at least 10% of the outstanding voting securities of New
Alkermes.
Registration
Rights
In connection with the two marketed registered underwritten
offerings following the
lock-up
period and transfers made after the Transfer Limitation Period,
the Elan Shareholder will have the right to demand that New
Alkermes file a registration statement with the SEC, subject to
certain minimum threshold requirements and other terms and
conditions. The Elan Shareholder may not initiate more than six
requests to exercise its demand registration rights (which
include any shelf underwritten offerings) in the aggregate.
Withdrawn requests will not count toward the total of six
requests if certain conditions are satisfied. If New Alkermes is
eligible to do so, the Elan Shareholder may request that it file
an automatic shelf registration statement.
In addition, following the six-month anniversary of the closing,
the Elan Shareholder will have customary piggyback registration
rights, pursuant to which it may request that its shares be
included in any offering of securities of the same class as the
Elan Shareholders securities that New Alkermes initiates
in its own right or on behalf of another shareholder.
These registration rights will terminate four months after the
date on which the Elan Shareholder beneficially owns less than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes or
sooner if either the Elan Shareholder delivers a legal opinion
that the shares may be freely sold without registration under
the Securities Act or the beneficial ownership of the Elan
Shareholder decreases to less than 5% of the outstanding voting
securities of New Alkermes.
Preemption
Rights
Elan and the Elan Shareholder will expressly and irrevocably
waive any preemption rights to which they may otherwise be
entitled under applicable law or the organizational documents of
New Alkermes, subject to certain limited exceptions.
Redemption Right
If, at any time after the closing Elan undergoes a change of
control while it still beneficially owns at least 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes, New Alkermes may
purchase all of the New Alkermes voting securities then
beneficially owned by Elan at the Market Value of such
securities on the date the change of control transaction was
consummated. Market Value is defined in the
shareholders agreement in reference to the volume weighted
average sale price for the 20 consecutive trading days
immediately preceding the date of determination.
Termination
The shareholders agreement will terminate upon the
consummation of a change of control of New Alkermes and upon the
later of the tenth anniversary of the closing or the third
anniversary of the date on which the Elan Shareholder no longer
beneficially at least 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of New Alkermes.
The foregoing discussion of the shareholders agreement
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the full text of the form of the
shareholders agreement, a copy of which is included as
Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus.
95
CREATION
OF DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES OF NEW ALKERMES
Under Irish law, dividends and distributions and, generally,
share repurchases or redemptions may only be made from
distributable reserves in New Alkermes unconsolidated
balance sheet prepared in accordance with the Companies Acts.
Distributable reserves generally means the accumulated realized
profits of New Alkermes less accumulated realized losses of New
Alkermes and includes reserves created by way of capital
reductions. In addition, no distribution or dividend may be made
unless the net assets of New Alkermes are equal to, or in excess
of, the aggregate of New Alkermes called up share capital
plus undistributable reserves and the distribution does not
reduce New Alkermes net assets below such aggregate.
Undistributable reserves include the share premium account, the
capital redemption reserve fund and the amount by which New
Alkermes accumulated unrealized profits, so far as not
previously utilized by any capitalization, exceed New
Alkermes accumulated unrealized losses, so far as not
previously written off in a reduction or reorganization of
capital. Please see Description of New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares Dividends and
Description of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares
Share Repurchases, Redemptions and Conversions.
Immediately following the merger, the unconsolidated balance
sheet of New Alkermes will not contain any distributable
reserves, and shareholders equity in such
balance sheet will be comprised entirely of share
capital (equal to the aggregate par value of the New
Alkermes shares issued in the business combination) and
share premium resulting from the issuance of New
Alkermes shares in the proposed transactions (equal to
(1) the sum of the aggregate market value of the Alkermes
common shares as of the close of trading on NASDAQ on the day
the merger becomes effective and any share premium in respect of
the 31,900,000 New Alkermes ordinary shares to be issued to the
Elan Shareholder pursuant to the reorganization, less
(2) the share capital). The Elan Shareholder and its
nominees are expected to pass a resolution that would create
distributable reserves following the merger by converting all of
the share premium of New Alkermes as of the closing of the
merger in excess of US$5 million to distributable reserves.
New Alkermes has not paid any dividends since its formation and
has no current plans to do so.
The Alkermes common shareholders are being asked at the special
meeting to approve the reduction of the share premium of New
Alkermes to allow the creation of distributable reserves of New
Alkermes as previously approved by the Elan Shareholder and its
nominees. If the common shareholders of Alkermes approve the
creation of distributable reserves and the merger is completed,
the Elan Shareholder approval and the approval of the
distributable reserves proposal will facilitate New Alkermes
seeking to obtain the approval of the Irish High Court, which is
required for the creation of distributable reserves to be
effective, as soon as practicable following the effective time.
New Alkermes would expect to obtain the approval of the Irish
High Court within 12 weeks after the consummation of the
merger.
The approval of the distributable reserves proposal is not a
condition to the consummation of the merger and whether or not
it is approved will have no impact on the business combination.
Accordingly, if the common shareholders of Alkermes approve the
merger agreement but do not approve the distributable reserves
proposal, the business combination will still be consummated.
Until the Irish High Court approval is obtained, New Alkermes
will not have sufficient distributable reserves to pay dividends
or to repurchase or redeem shares following the merger,
including under the current share repurchase plans of Alkermes
or under the redemption right in the shareholders
agreement, until such time as New Alkermes has created
distributable reserves through the generation of future profits
from its operations. In addition, although New Alkermes is not
aware of any reason why the Irish High Court would not approve
the creation of distributable reserves, there is no guarantee
that such approval will be forthcoming. Even if the Irish High
Court does approve the creation of distributable reserves, it
may take substantially longer than anticipated. Please see
Risk Factors.
Required
Vote
Approval of the proposal to create distributable reserves
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by
the holders of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote, assuming a quorum is present; however, the
distributable reserves proposal is not a condition to the
completion of the business combination and whether or not this
proposal is approved will have no impact on the completion of
the business combination.
96
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF ALKERMES AND NEW ALKERMES
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the Alkermes Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
filed with the SEC on May 20, 2011, as amended, and the
Alkermes Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on
August 1, 2011. Financial information for New Alkermes has
not been presented because it is a business combination related
shell company as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act.
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF EDT
The selected historical financial data and selected historical
balance sheet data set forth below as of June 30, 2011 for
the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30,
2010 are derived from EDTs unaudited financial statements
and related notes, which are included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus. The selected historical financial data set
forth below as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are derived
from the audited carve-out combined financial statements of EDT,
which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The selected historical balance sheet data set forth below as of
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 and statement of
operations data for the years ended on December 31, 2007
and 2006 have been derived from unaudited financial data.
The following selected financial data should be read in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of
EDT and the audited and unaudited carve-out combined
financial statements of EDT and the related notes thereto, which
are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
As of and for the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
128,844
|
|
|
$
|
132,476
|
|
|
$
|
274,119
|
|
|
$
|
275,886
|
|
|
$
|
301,561
|
|
|
$
|
295,495
|
|
|
$
|
282,143
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
104,462
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
26,189
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
60,928
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
71,086
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
85,782
|
|
|
$
|
84,768
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
118,573
|
(6)
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
88,338
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
21,763
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
48,889
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
48,380
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
60,522
|
|
|
$
|
61,048
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
96,751
|
(6)
|
Balance Sheet Data (at year end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
333,465
|
|
|
$
|
344,765
|
|
|
$
|
344,765
|
|
|
$
|
369,049
|
|
|
$
|
428,575
|
|
|
$
|
436,180
|
|
|
$
|
479,702
|
|
Total invested equity
|
|
$
|
293,112
|
|
|
$
|
305,215
|
|
|
$
|
305,215
|
|
|
$
|
333,013
|
|
|
$
|
396,207
|
|
|
$
|
403,770
|
|
|
$
|
428,784
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes other net charges of $15.1 million, primarily
relating to severance, restructuring and other costs, and legal
settlement gains of $84.5 million. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Includes other net charges of $0.4 million, primarily
relating to severance, restructuring and other costs. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Includes other net charges of $2.3 million, primarily
relating to severance, restructuring and other costs. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Includes other net charges of $5.7 million, primarily
relating to severance, restructuring and other costs. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Includes other net charges of $3.6 million, primarily
relating to severance, restructuring and other costs. |
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Includes other net gains of $46.6 million, primarily
relating to an arbitration award of $49.8 million, offset
in part by severance, restructuring and other costs of
$3.2 million. |
97
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS OF EDT
The following should be read in conjunction with the
carve-out combined financial statements of EDT and related notes
included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. All
references to EDT refer to Elan Drug Technologies,
the global drug delivery technologies business of Elan.
Presentation
and Preparation of the Carve-Out Combined Financial Statements
of EDT
On May 9, 2011, Elan and Alkermes announced the execution
of a definitive agreement under which Alkermes will merge with
EDT in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately
$960 million at the time of the announcement. Alkermes and
EDT will be combined under Antler Science Two plc, a new public
limited holding company incorporated in Ireland. This newly
created company, New Alkermes, was incorporated as a private
limited company and re-registered as a public limited company on
July 25, 2011, and will be renamed Alkermes plc at or prior
to the closing. The transaction is subject to approval by
Alkermes shareholders and the satisfaction of customary
closing conditions and regulatory approvals, including antitrust
approval in the United States. The transaction is expected to
close during the third quarter of 2011.
EDT has historically operated as a part of Elan and not as a
separate stand-alone entity. The carve-out combined financial
statements of EDT have been prepared on a carve-out
basis from the consolidated financial statements of Elan to
represent the financial position and performance of EDT as if
EDT had existed on a stand-alone basis during each of the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30,
2010 and the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010,
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 for income
statement and the cash flow statement amounts and as of
June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009 for balance sheet amounts; and as if the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, which is referred to as FASB in this
proxy statement/prospectus, Accounting Standard Codification,
which is referred to as ASC in this proxy statement/prospectus,
Topic 810, Consolidation, had been applied
throughout. The accompanying carve-out combined financial
statements of EDT only include assets and liabilities that are
specifically identifiable with EDT. Certain general and
administrative expenses that are maintained at the corporate
level, which consist primarily of salaries and other employee
costs, legal and professional fees and insurance costs, were
allocated to EDT based on methodologies Elan management believes
to be reasonable. The carve-out combined financial statements of
EDT do not purport to represent what the results of operations
would have been, or accurately reflect its assets and
liabilities, had the entire EDT business and activities of EDT
been a legal
sub-group
for each of the years being reported on, or for future years.
Had EDT operated as an independent stand-alone entity, its
results could have differed significantly from those presented
in the carve-out combined financial statements of EDT.
Elan is a neuroscience-based biotechnology company headquartered
in Dublin, Ireland. Elan was incorporated as a private limited
company in Ireland in December 1969 and became a public limited
company in January 1984. Elans operations are organized
into two business units: (A) BioNeurology, which engages in
research, development and commercial activities primarily for
neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases, and (B) EDT,
which focuses on the specialty pharmaceutical industry,
including specialized drug delivery and manufacturing.
For additional information regarding the basis of preparation,
please refer to Note 2 to the carve-out combined financial
statements of EDT, which are included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Overview
of EDT
EDT develops and manufactures innovative pharmaceutical products
that provide clinical benefits to patients, leveraging
EDTs experience and proprietary technologies for its own
account in collaboration with pharmaceutical companies
worldwide. Since the inception of its business in Ireland in
1969, EDT has focused its drug development efforts on improved
therapeutic outcomes through the use of its proprietary
technologies. EDT has substantial business activities in Ireland
and the United States, with manufacturing facilities located in
each country. During 2010, EDT employed approximately
667 people, with over 400 located in Ireland. EDTs
two principal drug technologies are the OCR platform and the
bioavailability enhancement platform,
98
which includes EDTs NanoCrystal technology.
EDTs portfolio includes products marketed by EDT
collaborators and products in clinical development.
EDT is an established, profitable business that has applied its
skills and knowledge to develop innovative medications that have
been marketed worldwide. To date, EDTs drug delivery
technologies have been commercialized in over 30 products around
the world, contributing to annual end-user sales of
approximately $3 billion in 2010. Since 2001, EDTs
technologies have been incorporated and subsequently
commercialized in 12 products in the United States.
EDTs original business model was based on advancing
proprietary product concepts to a later stage of development for
out-licensing to pharmaceutical collaborators. Today, EDTs
strategic focus is on developing proprietary products, while
continuing to leverage its technologies and capabilities through
product development on behalf of its pharmaceutical
collaborators. EDTs most advanced proprietary product is
the post-operative pain product Meloxicam IV, which has recently
completed Phase 2B studies.
EDT generates revenue from two sources: manufacturing and
royalty fees from licensed products (96.6% of EDT revenues for
the six-month period to June 30, 2011; 93.9% for the
six-month period to June 30, 2010; 95.4% for the year ended
December 31, 2010), and contract revenues relating to
R&D services, license fees and milestones (3.4% of EDT
revenues for the six-month period to June 30, 2011; 6.1%
for the six-month period to June 30, 2010; 4.6% for the
year ended December 31, 2010). EDT receives royalties and
manufacturing fees on products that, as a share of in-market
sales, range from percentages in the single digits to the high
teens. During the six-month period to June 30, 2011, EDT
generated $128.8 million (2010: $132.5 million) in
revenue and $104.5 million (2010: $26.2 million) in
operating income. EDT generated revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2010 of $274.1 million (2009:
$275.9 million; 2008: $301.6 million) and operating
income for the year ended December 31, 2010 of
$60.9 million (2009: $71.1 million; 2008:
$85.8 million). Included in operating income of
$104.5 million generated in the six-month period to
June 30, 2011 are legal settlement gains of
$84.5 million and net other charges of $15.1 million.
The EDT revenue portfolio is transitioning from several legacy
products to recently approved products such as
Ampyra®
and Invega
Sustenna®.
EDT believes it is among the worlds leaders in drug
formulation and development due to its profitability,
proprietary and partnered clinical development pipeline and
multiple preclinical programs. EDT is a division of Elan
headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. Prior to the merger, EDT will
be carved out of Elan and reorganized under New Alkermes.
99
Results
of Operations
Results
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Product revenue
|
|
$
|
124,404
|
|
|
$
|
124,349
|
|
Contract revenue
|
|
|
4,440
|
|
|
|
8,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
128,844
|
|
|
|
132,476
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
51,896
|
|
|
|
59,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
76,948
|
|
|
|
72,701
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
17,449
|
|
|
|
19,541
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
24,440
|
|
|
|
26,609
|
|
Legal settlement gains
|
|
|
(84,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other net charges
|
|
|
15,097
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
(27,514
|
)
|
|
|
46,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
104,462
|
|
|
|
26,189
|
|
Net interest expense/(income)
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
(1,541
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before income taxes
|
|
|
103,181
|
|
|
|
27,730
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
14,843
|
|
|
|
5,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
88,338
|
|
|
$
|
21,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
EDT realized total revenues of $128.8 million for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2011 (2010:
$132.5 million). EDTs revenues during the periods
under review principally consisted of product revenue and, to a
lesser extent, contract revenue. Product revenue is made up of
manufacturing fees and royalties on licensed products, and
contract revenue consists of research fees and milestone
payments arising from R&D activities that EDT performs on
behalf of other third parties, and technology licensing fees.
100
Product
Revenue
Product revenue for the six-month periods ended June 30,
can be analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Manufacturing revenue (includes royalties on manufactured
products):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ampyra
|
|
$
|
22,424
|
|
|
$
|
20,793
|
|
Focalin®
XR/Ritalin®
LA
|
|
|
18,176
|
|
|
|
16,632
|
|
Verelan®
|
|
|
13,154
|
|
|
|
11,903
|
|
Avinza®
|
|
|
6,696
|
|
|
|
6,355
|
|
Rapamune®
|
|
|
4,623
|
|
|
|
1,980
|
|
Naprelan®
|
|
|
4,389
|
|
|
|
7,760
|
|
Zanaflex®
|
|
|
3,471
|
|
|
|
2,962
|
|
Diltiazem®
|
|
|
2,534
|
|
|
|
4,181
|
|
Luvox
CR®
|
|
|
1,889
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
Cymbalta®(1)
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
2,778
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,297
|
|
|
|
1,884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total manufacturing revenue
|
|
|
81,153
|
|
|
|
79,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TriCor®
145
|
|
|
24,007
|
|
|
|
25,016
|
|
Invega
Sustenna®
/Xeplion®
|
|
|
6,243
|
|
|
|
2,712
|
|
Emend®(2)
|
|
|
5,488
|
|
|
|
4,355
|
|
Megace®
ES
|
|
|
3,825
|
|
|
|
4,079
|
|
Skelaxin®(3)
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
5,206
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3,518
|
|
|
|
3,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total royalty revenue
|
|
|
43,251
|
|
|
|
44,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product revenue
|
|
$
|
124,404
|
|
|
$
|
124,349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cymbalta is a registered trademark of Eli Lilly and
Company. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Emend is a registered trademark of Merck
Sharp & Dohme Corporation. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Skelaxin is a registered trademark of King
Pharmaceuticals Research and Development, Inc. |
Manufacturing
Revenue
Manufacturing revenue represents revenues earned from products
that EDT manufactures on behalf of collaborators and other
third-party customers.
Manufacturing revenue increased 2.1% to $81.2 million for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 compared to the
same period in the prior year.
The increase in manufacturing revenue in the six-month period to
June 30, 2011, compared to the same period of 2010, is
primarily attributable to increased revenue from Ampyra,
Rapamune and Focalin XR/Ritalin LA,
partially offset by decreased revenue from Naprelan and
Diltiazem.
The manufacturing and royalty revenue recorded for Ampyra
for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 of
$20.8 million principally reflected shipments to Acorda
Therapeutics, Inc., which is referred to as Acorda in this proxy
statement/prospectus, of $18.9 million in the first quarter
of 2010 to satisfy Acordas initial stocking requirements
for the launch of the product as well as
build-up of
safety stock supply. Elan records revenue upon shipment of
Ampyra to Acorda, as this revenue is not contingent upon
ultimate sale of the shipped product by Acorda or its customers.
Consequently, revenue varies with shipments and is not based
directly on in-market sales.
101
Ampyra, which is globally licensed to Acorda, is marketed
and distributed in the United States by Acorda and outside the
United States will be marketed and distributed by Acordas
sub-licensee
Biogen Idec, Inc., which is referred to as Biogen Idec in this
proxy statement/prospectus. The product is called
Fampyra®
(prolonged-release fampridine tablets) outside the United States.
In January 2011, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human
Use, which is referred to as CHMP in this proxy
statement/prospectus, of the EMA issued a negative opinion,
recommending against approval of Fampyra. Biogen Idec
appealed this opinion and requested a re-examination of the
decision of the CHMP. In May 2011, the CHMP of the EMA
recommended conditional marketing authorization of
Fampyra. In May 2011, Fampyra was approved for use
in Australia by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration.
In March 2011, Biogen Idec also received a notice of
deficiency from Health Canada for its application to sell
Fampyra in Canada. On July 25, 2011, Biogen Idec
announced that it had received conditional approval of the
European Commission to market Fampyra in the European
Union. EDT has the right to manufacture supplies of
Ampyra/Fampyra for the global market at its
Athlone, Ireland facility, under a supply agreement with Acorda.
As shown in the table above, no single product, with the
exception of Ampyra, Focalin XR/Ritalin LA
and Verelan, accounted for more than 10% of
manufacturing revenue in the six-month periods ended
June 30, 2011 or 2010.
Royalty
Revenue
Royalties are typically earned on sales of licensee products
using EDTs technology.
Royalty revenue decreased 3.5% to $43.3 million for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2011 from
$44.8 million for the same period in 2010, primarily due to
decreased revenues of $5.0 million from Skelaxin
driven by the impact of generic entries to the market, no
further Skelaxin royalties are expected. This decrease
was partially offset by increased revenues from Invega
Sustenna of $3.5 million as in-market sales of the
product continue to grow following its launch in the fourth
quarter of 2009, and the EU launch of Xeplion (marketed
as Invega Sustenna in the United States) in the first
half of 2011.
As shown in the table above, no single product, with the
exception of TriCor 145, Invega Sustenna,
Skelaxin and Emend, accounted for more than 10% of
royalty revenue in the six-month periods ended June 30,
2011 and 2010.
Contract
Revenue
Contract revenue arises from contracts to perform R&D
services on behalf of clients, or technology licensing to third
parties. Contract research revenue consists of payments or
milestones arising from R&D activities EDT performs on
behalf of third parties.
Contract revenue for the six-month period ended June 30,
2011 was $4.4 million compared to $8.1 million for the
same period in 2010. The decrease in contract revenue in the
six-month period ended June 30, 2011 compared to
June 30, 2010 was primarily due to the timing of
recognition of milestones, partially offset by development fees
from clients.
During the first half of 2011, EDT has continued to make
progress on its development pipeline with its clients:
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2011, EDTs collaborator, Janssen Pharmaceutica
N.V., one of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies, which are
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as Janssen and
which are a part of J&J, announced the approval of
Xeplion®,
a once monthly atypical antipsychotic injection, by the European
Commission. This is the first European approval of an injectible
product using EDTs NanoCrystal technology. Xeplion
is marketed in the United States under the name Invega
Sustenna. Other regulatory advances included approvals for
new strengths for Focalin XR (25mg and 35mg) in the
United States, and
Morphelan®
filed in the United Kingdom by Elan.
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
In May 2011, the CHMP of the EMA recommended conditional
marketing authorization of Fampyra. In May 2011,
Fampyra was approved for use in Australia by the
Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration. Biogen Idec also
received a notice of deficiency in March 2011 from Health Canada
for its application to sell Fampyra in Canada. On
July 25, 2011, Biogen Idec announced that it had received
conditional approval of the European Commission to market
Fampyra in the European Union. EDT has the right to
manufacture supplies of Ampyra/Fampyra for the global
market at its Athlone, Ireland facility.
|
Cost
of Sales
Cost of sales was $51.9 million for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2011, compared to $59.8 million for the
same period in 2010. The decrease in cost of sales in the
six-month period ended June 30, 2011 is primarily due to
decreased amortization expense on the Verelan intangible
asset, which was fully amortized in December 2010. The gross
margin increased by 5.8% in the six-month period ended
June 30, 2011 to $76.9 million, as compared to
$72.7 million in the same period in 2010. The increased
gross margin in the six-month period ended June 30, 2011,
principally reflects higher revenues and higher margins from
Invega Sustenna and Ampyra, partially offset by
lower contract revenue as a result of the timing of milestone
receipts. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2011,
EDTs royalties on products that EDT does not manufacture
were 34.8% of total product revenue (2010: 36.0%).
Operating
Expenses
Total operating expenses, which consist of R&D expense,
selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense and
other net charges, have been offset by legal settlement gains in
the six-month period ended June 30, 2011. R&D expenses
primarily consists of expenses for EDTs proprietary
programs, development of existing and new technologies, the
costs of identifying suitable collaborative products for
EDTs technologies and spending on external client
projects. These expenses primarily comprise salary and related
costs and external clinical spending. SG&A expenses
primarily consists of legal expenses, management compensation
expenses and certain central services costs that had been
allocated to EDT by Elan based on estimated usage of resources
by EDT.
Research
and Development Expenses
R&D expenses were $24.4 million in the six-month
period ended June 30, 2011 (2010: $26.6 million). This
decrease of 8.2% was primarily due to timing of R&D
spending on proprietary projects.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses were $17.5 million for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2011 and $19.5 million for the
same period in 2010. This decrease of 10.7% primarily relates to
lower legal costs.
Legal
Settlement Gains
In June 2008, a jury ruled in the U.S. District Court for
the District of Delaware that Abraxis (since acquired by Celgene
Corporation) had infringed a patent owned by Elan in relation to
the application of its NanoCrystal technology to
Abraxane. EDT was awarded $55 million, applying a
royalty rate of 6% to sales of Abraxane from
January 1, 2005 through June 13, 2008 (the date of the
verdict). This award and damages associated with the continuing
sales of the Abraxane product were subject to interest.
In February 2011, EDT entered into an agreement with Abraxis to
settle this litigation. As part of the settlement agreement with
Abraxis, EDT received $78.0 million in full and final
settlement of the litigation. EDT will not receive future
royalties in respect of Abraxane.
In May 2011, EDT entered into an agreement with Alcon to settle
litigation in relation to the application of its NanoCrystal
technology. As part of the settlement agreement with Alcon,
EDT received $6.5 million in May 2011 in full and final
settlement.
103
Other Net
Charges
During the second quarter of 2011, Elan decided to close its
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, site which is part of EDT, and
consequently, a non-cash asset impairment charge of
$5.1 million and severance, restructuring and other charges
of $10.0 million were recorded for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2011. It is expected that the closure will
take place in the second half of 2011.
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, EDT
incurred severance, restructuring and other costs of
$0.4 million, arising from the realignment of resources to
better fit EDTs business structure.
Taxation
The current and deferred tax charges have been prepared as if
the business were a separate taxable group and consistent with
the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC 740.
Current tax liabilities and receivables (other than amounts
actually paid or refunded by/or to the business) are included in
the calculation of the net funding transfer to Elan that is
recorded in invested equity. The current and deferred tax
charges/(benefits) and the related tax disclosures are not
necessarily representative of the tax charges/(benefits) that
may arise in the future. EDT had a net tax charge of
$14.8 million for the six-month period to June 30,
2011 (2010: $6.0 million). The tax charge reflects U.S
federal and state taxes, Irish corporation tax, and other taxes
at standard rates in the jurisdictions in which EDT operates,
the availability of tax losses, foreign withholding tax and
exempt income derived from Irish patents. EDTs effective
tax rate was 14.4% in the six-month period to June 30, 2011
(2010: 21.5%). The lower effective tax rate in 2011 compared to
2010 was due to a decrease in 2011 in the proportion of total
income subject to the U.S. statutory tax rate and an
increase in the proportion of total income subject to the Irish
statutory tax rate, which is lower than the U.S. statutory
tax rate. Please refer to Note 7 to the Interim Statements
of EDT for additional information in relation to EDTs
effective tax rate.
Adjusted
EBITDA Non-GAAP Financial Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
88,338
|
|
|
$
|
21,763
|
|
Net interest expense/(income)
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
(456
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
14,843
|
|
|
|
5,967
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10,591
|
|
|
|
16,265
|
|
Amortized fees, net
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
(234
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
114,891
|
|
|
$
|
43,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation
expense(1)
|
|
|
4,658
|
|
|
|
4,217
|
|
Legal settlement gains
|
|
|
(84,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other net charges
|
|
|
15,097
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
50,146
|
|
|
$
|
47,884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Share-based compensation expense excludes share based
compensation included in other net charges of $0.5 million
(2010) |
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of operating results.
EDTs management uses this measure to evaluate EDTs
operating performance and it is among the factors considered as
a basis for EDTs planning and forecasting for future
periods. EDT believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of
performance used by some investors, equity analysts and others
to make informed investment decisions.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income plus or minus net
interest income or expense, provision for income taxes,
depreciation and amortization of costs and revenue, share-based
compensation expense, legal
104
settlement gains and other net charges. Adjusted EBITDA is not
presented as, and should not be considered an alternative
measure of, operating results or cash flows from operations, as
determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation
of Adjusted EBITDA to net income is set out in the table above.
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, EDT reported
Adjusted EBITDA of $50.1 million, compared to Adjusted
EBITDA of $47.8 million for the same period in 2010. The
$2.3 million increase in 2011 reflects the transition of
the business away from some of the older products, such as
Skelaxin, and the increased revenues and margins from
newer products, such as Ampyra and Invega
Sustenna, as well as the 9.2% reduction in combined
SG&A and R&D expenses.
Results
for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenue
|
|
$
|
261,420
|
|
|
$
|
257,199
|
|
|
$
|
281,557
|
|
Contract revenue
|
|
|
12,699
|
|
|
|
18,687
|
|
|
|
20,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
274,119
|
|
|
|
275,886
|
|
|
|
301,561
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
118,379
|
|
|
|
116,251
|
|
|
|
123,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
155,740
|
|
|
|
159,635
|
|
|
|
177,907
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
38,933
|
|
|
|
35,919
|
|
|
|
44,534
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
53,579
|
|
|
|
46,961
|
|
|
|
47,591
|
|
Other net charges
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
5,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
94,812
|
|
|
|
88,549
|
|
|
|
92,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
60,928
|
|
|
|
71,086
|
|
|
|
85,782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest (income)/expense
|
|
|
(575
|
)
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
|
|
(538
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before income taxes
|
|
|
61,503
|
|
|
|
69,262
|
|
|
|
86,320
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
12,614
|
|
|
|
20,882
|
|
|
|
25,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
48,889
|
|
|
$
|
48,380
|
|
|
$
|
60,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
EDT realized total revenues of $274.1 million for the
twelve months ended on December 31, 2010 compared to total
revenues of $275.9 million in 2009 and $301.6 million
in 2008. EDTs revenues during the years under review
principally consisted of product revenue and, to a lesser
extent, contract revenue. Product revenue is made up of
manufacturing fees and royalties on licensed products, and
contract revenue consists of research fees and milestone
payments arising from R&D activities that EDT performs on
behalf of other third parties, and technology licensing fees.
105
Product
Revenue
Product revenue for the years ended December 31, can be
analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing revenue (includes royalties on manufactured
products):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ampyra
|
|
$
|
56,781
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Focalin
XR/Ritalin®
LA
|
|
|
32,998
|
|
|
|
32,617
|
|
|
|
33,468
|
|
Verelan
|
|
|
21,824
|
|
|
|
22,085
|
|
|
|
24,601
|
|
Naprelan®
|
|
|
12,615
|
|
|
|
15,955
|
|
|
|
11,083
|
|
Avinza
|
|
|
12,027
|
|
|
|
12,624
|
|
|
|
13,388
|
|
Diltiazem
|
|
|
7,617
|
|
|
|
7,504
|
|
|
|
13,674
|
|
Zanaflex
|
|
|
5,944
|
|
|
|
11,559
|
|
|
|
12,741
|
|
Rapamune
|
|
|
5,940
|
|
|
|
6,600
|
|
|
|
4,960
|
|
Luvox CR
|
|
|
3,955
|
|
|
|
2,584
|
|
|
|
7,450
|
|
Cymbalta®
|
|
|
2,778
|
|
|
|
14,367
|
|
|
|
13,360
|
|
Other
|
|
|
7,555
|
|
|
|
9,542
|
|
|
|
15,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total manufacturing revenue
|
|
|
170,034
|
|
|
|
135,454
|
|
|
|
150,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TriCor 145
|
|
|
54,459
|
|
|
|
61,635
|
|
|
|
67,697
|
|
Skelaxin®
|
|
|
5,930
|
|
|
|
34,901
|
|
|
|
39,709
|
|
Megace®
ES
|
|
|
8,207
|
|
|
|
8,959
|
|
|
|
9,791
|
|
Invega
Sustenna®
|
|
|
7,656
|
|
|
|
1,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emend®
|
|
|
8,347
|
|
|
|
7,939
|
|
|
|
7,070
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6,787
|
|
|
|
6,644
|
|
|
|
6,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total royalty revenue
|
|
|
91,386
|
|
|
|
121,745
|
|
|
|
131,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product revenue
|
|
$
|
261,420
|
|
|
$
|
257,199
|
|
|
$
|
281,557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing
Revenue
Manufacturing revenue represents revenues earned from products
that EDT manufactures on behalf of collaborators and other
third-party customers.
Manufacturing revenue increased 25.5% to $170.0 million in
2010 from EDTs 2009 revenue levels and decreased 10.0% to
$135.5 million in 2009 from its 2008 revenue levels.
The increase in manufacturing revenue in 2010, as compared to
2009, was principally due to the launch of Ampyra, which
was approved by the FDA in January 2010 as a treatment to
improve walking ability in patients with multiple sclerosis,
which is referred to as MS in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The product was subsequently launched in the United States in
March 2010.
This increase in revenue in 2010, as compared to 2009, was
partially offset by decreased revenue from Zanaflex,
Naprelan and Cymbalta. The decrease in Zanaflex
and Naprelan revenue was due to changes in customer
inventory levels. Revenue from Cymbalta decreased by
$11.6 million due to the scheduled termination of a supply
agreement for this product. The decrease in manufacturing
revenue in 2009, as compared to 2008, was primarily due to
decreased revenue from Diltiazem, Luvox CR and
Verelan. The decrease in Diltiazem revenue was due to the
scheduled expiration of a supply agreement for the product.
Revenue from Luvox CR decreased primarily as a result of timing
of shipments to customers and the inclusion of launch quantities
in 2008 revenues. Verelan revenues continue to reflect
the declining overall market for the
106
product. As shown in the table above, no single product, with
the exception of Ampyra, Focalin XR, Verelan and
Naprelan, accounted for more than 10% of manufacturing
revenue in 2010, 2009 or 2008.
Royalty
Revenue
Royalties are typically earned on sales of licensee products
using EDTs technology.
Royalty revenue decreased 24.9% to $91.4 million in 2010
from $121.7 million in 2009, primarily due to decreased
revenues of $29.0 million from Skelaxin due to the
impact of generic entries to the market. In addition, royalty
revenue from TriCor 145 decreased by 11.6% during 2010
due to falling in-market sales of the product. These decreases
were partially offset by increased revenues from Invega
Sustenna as in-market sales of the product grew following
its launch in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Royalty revenue decreased 7.1% to $121.7 million in 2009
from $131.0 million in 2008, primarily due to decreased
revenues from both Skelaxin and TriCor 145,
primarily due to lower in-market sales of these products in
2009. As shown in the table above, no single product, with the
exception of TriCor 145 and Skelaxin, accounted
for more than 10% of royalty revenue in 2010, 2009 or 2008.
Contract
Revenue
Contract revenue decreased 32.0% to $12.7 million in 2010
from EDTs 2009 revenue level and decreased 6.6% to
$18.7 million in 2009 from its 2008 revenue level. The
decrease in contract revenue in 2010, as compared to 2009, was
primarily due to the timing of the recognition of milestones,
notably with respect to Ampyra. The decrease in contract
revenue in 2009, as compared to 2008, was primarily due to lower
development fees from clients, partially offset by the
recognition of certain milestones in 2009, notably with respect
to Ampyra.
During 2010, EDT made progress on its development pipeline with
its clients:
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2010, EDTs collaborator, Acorda, launched Ampyra
following its approval by the FDA in late January 2010 as a
treatment to improve walking abilities of patients with MS.
Ampyra is marketed and distributed in the United States
by Acorda and outside the United States, where it is called
Fampyra (prolonged-release fampridine tablets), it will be
marketed and distributed by Biogen Idec. Ampyra is the
first NDA approved by the FDA for a product using EDTs
MXDAS®
(matrix drug absorption system) technology and is the first
medicine approved by the FDA indicated to improve walking speed
in people with MS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2010, Biogen Idec announced the submission of a
Marketing Authorization Application to the EMA for
Fampyra. Biogen Idec also announced that it has filed a
New Drug Submission with Health Canada. In January 2011, the
CHMP of the EMA issued a negative opinion, recommending against
approval of Fampyra. Biogen Idec appealed this opinion
and requested a reexamination of the decision of the CHMP. In
May 2011, the CHMP of the EMA recommended conditional marketing
authorization of Fampyra. In May 2011, Fampyra was
approved for use in Australia by the Australian Therapeutic
Goods Administration. Biogen Idec also received a notice of
deficiency in March 2011 from Health Canada for its
application to sell Fampyra in Canada. On July 25,
2011, Biogen Idec announced that it had received conditional
approval of the European Commission to market Fampyra in
the European Union. EDT has the right to manufacture supplies of
Ampyra/Fampyra for the global market at its Athlone,
Ireland facility.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2010, the hydrocodone ER product (ZX002) from EDTs
U.S. collaborator, Zogenix, Inc., which is referred to as
Zogenix in this proxy statement/prospectus, progressed in Phase
3 clinical trials. By the end of 2010, the enrollment of the
twelve-month safety study, which is referred to as Study 802 in
this proxy statement/prospectus, was completed and the
twelve-week doubleblind, placebo controlled efficacy study was
underway with full enrollment completed in February 2011.
Pending positive clinical results, Zogenix expects to submit an
NDA to the FDA by early 2012. ZX002 is a novel controlled
release formulation of hydrocodone, developed by EDT using its
SODAS®
(spheroidal oral drug absorption system) technology and is in
clinical trials for the treatment of moderate to severe chronic
pain in individuals who require continuous opioid treatment for
pain management.
|
107
Cost
of Sales
Cost of sales was $118.4 million in 2010,
$116.3 million in 2009 and $123.7 million in 2008. The
gross profit margin was 56.8% in 2010, 57.9% in 2009 and 59.0%
in 2008. The gross margin decreased by 2.4% in 2010
($155.7 million), compared to 2009 ($159.6 million),
and by 10.3% in 2009, compared to 2008 ($177.9 million).
The decreased gross margin in 2010 principally reflects lower
revenues from Skelaxin and TriCor 145, partially offset by
revenues from the Ampyra launch. The decreased gross margin in
2009 was primarily due to the reduction in manufacturing revenue
and royalties. In 2010, EDTs royalties on products that it
does not manufacture were 35.0% of total manufacturing revenue
and royalties, compared to 47.3% in 2009 and 46.5% in 2008.
Operating
Expenses
Total operating expenses, which consists of R&D expense,
SG&A expenses and other net charges, was $94.8 million
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 compared to
$88.5 million in 2009 and $92.1 million in 2008.
R&D expenses primarily consists of expenses for EDTs
proprietary programs, development of existing and new
technologies, the costs of identifying suitable collaborative
products for EDTs technologies and spending on external
client projects. These expenses primarily comprise salary and
related costs and external clinical spending. SG&A expenses
primarily consists of legal expenses, management compensation
expenses and certain central services costs that had been
allocated to EDT by Elan based on estimated usage of resources
by EDT. For additional information regarding the allocation of
central services costs, please refer to Note 2 to the
carve-out combined financial statements of EDT, which are
included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Research
and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses were $53.6 million in
2010, $47.0 million in 2009 and $47.6 million in 2008.
This increase of 14.1% in 2010 was primarily due to increased
clinical spending on an internal EDT proprietary product which
advanced to Phase 2 during 2010.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses were $38.9 million in 2010,
$35.9 million in 2009, and $44.5 million in 2008. The
increase of 8.4% in 2010 primarily reflects higher marketing and
promotion spend and also higher legal spending. The decrease of
19.3% in 2009 primarily reflects lower litigation costs in 2009
associated with the protection of EDTs intellectual
property, in particular costs related to the Abraxis litigation,
which was settled in February 2011. As part of the settlement
agreement with Abraxis, EDT received $78.0 million in full
and final settlement, which is recognized as a gain in 2011. No
continuing royalties will be received by EDT in respect of
Abraxane®
(registered trademark of Abraxis Bioscience, LLC). Please refer
to Note 20 to the combined carve-out combined financial
statements, which are included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus for additional information on this
litigation settlement.
Other Net
Charges
EDT incurred other net charges of $2.3 million in 2010,
$5.7 million in 2009 and $0 in 2008. During 2010, EDT
incurred severance, restructuring and other costs arising from
the realignment of resources to better fit its business
strategy. During 2009, EDT incurred severance, restructuring and
other costs related to the scheduled completion of a
manufacturing contract with an external pharmaceutical company.
Please refer to Note 14 to the carve-out combined financial
statements, which are included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus for additional information in relation to
severance, restructuring and other charges.
Taxation
The current and deferred tax charges have been prepared as if
the business were a separate taxable group and consistent with
the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC Topic 740
Income Taxes. Current tax liabilities and
receivables (other than amounts actually paid or refunded by/or
to the business) are included in the calculation of the net
funding transfer to Elan that is recorded in invested equity.
The current and deferred
108
tax charges and benefits and the related tax disclosures are not
necessarily representative of the tax charges and benefits that
may arise in the future.
EDT had a net tax charge of $12.6 million in 2010 as
compared to $20.9 million in 2009 and $25.8 million in
2008. EDTs effective tax rate was 20.5% in 2010, 30.1% in
2009 and 29.9% in 2008. The tax charge reflects
U.S. Federal and State taxes, Irish corporation tax, and
other taxes at standard rates in the jurisdictions in which EDT
operates, the availability of tax losses, foreign withholding
tax and exempt income derived from Irish patents. The lower
effective tax rate in 2010 compared to 2009 and 2008 was due to
the decrease in 2010 in the proportion of total income subject
to the U.S. statutory tax rate and an increase in 2010 in
the proportion of total income subject to the Irish statutory
tax rate, which is lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate.
Please refer to Note 7 to the carve-out combined financial
statements of EDT, which are included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus, for additional information in relation to
EDTs effective tax rate.
EDTs Irish patent derived income was exempt from taxation
pursuant to Irish legislation, which exempts income derived from
qualifying patents. For each of 2010, 2009 and 2008, the amount
of income that can qualify for the patent exemption was capped
at 5.0 million (approximately $7.0 million) per
annum. The patent exemption was withdrawn on November 24,
2010. The net deferred tax asset, which is referred to as DTA in
this proxy statement/prospectus, that existed as of
December 31, 2010 was $0.2 million (as compared to
$0.3 million deferred tax liability as of December 31,
2009). The valuation allowance recorded against the DTAs as of
December 31, 2010 was $15.4 million, compared to
$15.6 million as of December 31, 2009, which primarily
relates to Irish operating losses, the recoverability of which
is uncertain.
Adjusted
EBITDA Non-GAAP Financial Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
48,889
|
|
|
$
|
48,380
|
|
|
$
|
60,522
|
|
Net interest (income)/expense
|
|
|
(575
|
)
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
|
|
(538
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
12,614
|
|
|
|
20,882
|
|
|
|
25,798
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
32,554
|
|
|
|
33,161
|
|
|
|
35,915
|
|
Amortized fees, net
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
(2,498
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
93,302
|
|
|
$
|
104,281
|
|
|
$
|
119,199
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
7,929
|
|
|
|
7,176
|
|
|
|
9,865
|
|
Other net charges
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
5,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
103,531
|
|
|
$
|
117,126
|
|
|
$
|
129,064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2010, EDT reported Adjusted EBITDA of $103.5 million,
compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $117.1 million in 2009 and
$129.1 million in 2008. The decrease in 2010 compared to
2009 arises primarily as a result of lower contract revenue and
higher operating expenses, partially offset by lower other net
charges during 2010. The decrease in 2009 compared to 2008
arises primarily as a result of decreased revenues in 2009,
partially offset by lower SG&A expenses.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overview
Elan uses a centralized approach to manage substantially all of
its liquid resources and to finance its operations and, as a
result, debt and liquid resources maintained at the Elan group
level are not included in the carve-out combined financial
statements of EDT. Elan defines liquid resources as the total of
its cash and cash equivalents, current restricted cash and
current investment securities. EDT has historically financed its
operating and capital resource requirements through cash flows
from operations, with funding transferred between EDT and Elan
as part of the groups cash and treasury management
strategy.
109
The invested equity balance in the carve-out combined financial
statements of EDT constitutes Elans investment in EDT and
represents the excess of total assets over total liabilities,
including the netting of intercompany funding balances between
EDT and Elan. Invested equity in EDT includes the results of
EDTs operations, contributions from Elan in the form of
share-based compensation to EDT employees less net transfers of
intercompany funding from EDT to Elan. As of June 30, 2011,
EDTs invested equity was $292.1 million
(December 31, 2010: $305.2 million; December 31,
2009: $333.0 million).
Cash
Flows for the Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2011 and
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
88,338
|
|
|
$
|
21,763
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred revenue
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
(234
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10,591
|
|
|
|
16,265
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
5,148
|
|
|
|
4,217
|
|
Recognition of deferred tax asset
|
|
|
(7,674
|
)
|
|
|
(478
|
)
|
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
|
|
|
5,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in accounts receivable
|
|
|
7,236
|
|
|
|
8,679
|
|
Increase in prepaid and other assets
|
|
|
(1,071
|
)
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
Decrease in inventory
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
4,307
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable and accruals and other
liabilities
|
|
|
2,679
|
|
|
|
(3,316
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
110,412
|
|
|
|
51,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(4,916
|
)
|
|
|
(6,416
|
)
|
Purchase of intangible assets
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(5,121
|
)
|
|
|
(6,452
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net funding transfer to Elan
|
|
|
(105,291
|
)
|
|
|
(44,563
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
$
|
(105,291
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,563
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six-month
period ended June 30, 2011
Net cash provided by operating activities was
$110.4 million for the six-month period ended June 30,
2011. The primary components of cash provided by operating
activities in 2011 were net income (adjusted to exclude non-cash
charges and gains), changes in working capital accounts and cash
received from legal settlement gains of $84.5 million. The
changes in working capital accounts included the decrease in
accounts receivables of $7.2 million, the increase in
prepaid and other assets of $1.1 million, the decrease in
inventory of $0.2 million and the increase in accounts
payable, accruals and other liabilities of $2.7 million.
The decrease in accounts receivable of $7.2 million was
primarily due to the timing of revenue receipts from
110
customers. The net increase of $2.7 million in accounts
payable and accruals and other liabilities was due to timing of
payments before the period end.
Net cash used in investing activities was $5.1 million for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, related to
property, plant and equipment and computer software capital
expenditures.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled
$105.3 million for the six-month period ended June 30,
2011, reflecting the transfer in net funding to Elan.
Six-month
period ended June 30, 2010
Net cash provided by operating activities was $51.0 million
for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010. The primary
components of cash provided by operating activities in 2010 were
net income (adjusted to exclude non-cash charges and gains) and
changes in working capital accounts. The changes in working
capital accounts included the decrease in accounts receivables
of $8.7 million, an increase in prepaid and other current
assets of $0.2 million, the decrease in inventory of
$4.3 million and the decrease in accounts payable and
accruals and other liabilities of $3.3 million. The
decrease in accounts receivable of $8.7 million was
primarily due to the timing of revenue receipts from customers.
The net decrease of $3.3 million in accounts payable and
accruals and other liabilities was due to timing of payments
before the period end.
Net cash used in investing activities was $6.5 million for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, primarily related
to property, plant and equipment capital expenditures.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $44.6 million
for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, reflecting
the transfer in net funding to Elan.
Cash
Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
48,889
|
|
|
$
|
48,380
|
|
|
$
|
60,522
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred revenue
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
(2,498
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
32,554
|
|
|
|
33,161
|
|
|
|
35,915
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
7,929
|
|
|
|
7,176
|
|
|
|
9,865
|
|
(Recognition)/utilization of deferred tax asset
|
|
|
(1,037
|
)
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,567
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
1,222
|
|
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,678
|
)
|
|
|
42,480
|
|
|
|
(18,855
|
)
|
Decrease/(increase) in prepaid and other assets
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
(1,948
|
)
|
|
|
4,655
|
|
Decrease/(increase) in inventory
|
|
|
8,172
|
|
|
|
(5,882
|
)
|
|
|
(1,371
|
)
|
Increase in accounts payable and accruals and other liabilities
|
|
|
4,439
|
|
|
|
3,821
|
|
|
|
2,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
99,491
|
|
|
|
128,085
|
|
|
|
90,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(15,108
|
)
|
|
|
(9,774
|
)
|
|
|
(11,696
|
)
|
Purchase of intangible assets
|
|
|
(301
|
)
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
|
(930
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(15,365
|
)
|
|
|
(9,844
|
)
|
|
|
(12,626
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,567
|
|
Net funding transfer to Elan
|
|
|
(84,126
|
)
|
|
|
(118,241
|
)
|
|
|
(79,517
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
$
|
(84,126
|
)
|
|
$
|
(118,241
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77,950
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2010
Net cash provided by operating activities was $99.5 million
in 2010. The primary components of cash provided by operating
activities in 2010 were net income (adjusted to exclude non-cash
charges and benefits) and changes in working capital accounts.
The changes in working capital accounts included the increase in
accounts receivable of $1.7 million, the decrease in other
assets of $0.4 million, the decrease in inventory of
$8.2 million and the increase in accounts payable and
accruals and other liabilities of $4.4 million. The
increase in accounts receivable of $1.7 million was
primarily due to the timing of revenue receipts from customers.
The decrease in inventory of $8.2 million is due to a
reduction in the finished goods inventory level. The net
increase of $4.4 million in accounts payable and accruals
and other liabilities was due to timing of payments before year
end.
Net cash used in investing activities was $15.4 million in
2010. The major components of cash used in investing activities
in 2010 included $15.1 million for property, plant and
equipment capital expenditures and $0.3 million for the
purchase of intangible assets, mainly computer software. As of
December 31, 2010, EDT had commitments of $5.3 million
for the purchase of property, plant and equipment.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $84.1 million
in 2010, reflecting the transfer in net funding to Elan.
Year
ended December 31, 2009
Net cash provided by operating activities was
$128.1 million in 2009. The primary components of cash
provided by operating activities in 2009 were net income
(adjusted to exclude non-cash charges and benefits) and changes
in working capital accounts. The changes in working capital
accounts included the decrease in accounts receivable of
$42.5 million, the increase in other current assets of
$1.9 million, the increase in inventory of
$5.9 million and the increase in accounts payable and
accruals and other liabilities of $3.8 million. The
decrease in accounts receivable of $42.5 million was
primarily due to the timing of receipt of royalty payments from
customers. In addition, the decreased revenues resulted in a
lower accounts receivable balance at year end. The net increase
of $3.8 million in accounts payable and accruals and other
liabilities was due to timing of payments before year end.
Net cash used in investing activities was $9.8 million in
2009, primarily related to property, plant and equipment capital
expenditures. As of December 31, 2009, EDT had commitments
of $8.0 million for the purchase of property, plant and
equipment.
112
Net cash used in financing activities totaled
$118.2 million in 2009, reflecting the transfer in net
funding to Elan.
Year
ended December 31, 2008
Net cash provided by operating activities was $90.6 million
in 2008. The primary components of cash provided by operating
activities in 2008 were net income (adjusted to exclude non-cash
charges and benefits) and changes in working capital accounts.
The changes in working capital accounts included the increase in
accounts receivable of $18.9 million, the decrease in other
current assets of $4.7 million, the increase in inventory
of $1.4 million and the increase in accounts payable and
accruals and other liabilities of $2.5 million. The
increase in accounts receivable of $18.9 million was
primarily due to the timing of receipt of royalty payments from
customers. In addition, the increased revenues resulted in a
higher accounts receivable balance at year end. The net increase
of $2.5 million in accounts payable and accruals and other
liabilities was due to timing of payments before year end.
Net cash used in investing activities was $12.6 million in
2008. The major components of cash used in investing activities
in 2008 included $11.7 million for property, plant and
equipment capital expenditures and $0.9 million for the
purchase of intangible assets, mainly computer software.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $78.0 million
in 2008, primarily reflecting the transfer in net funding to
Elan, partially offset by the excess tax benefit from
share-based compensation.
Contractual
Obligations
The following table sets out, at December 31, 2010,
EDTs main contractual obligations due by period, including
operating leases. These represent the major contractual, future
payments that may be made by EDT. The table does not include
items such as future investments in financial assets. There have
been no other significant changes in EDTs contractual
obligations since December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
1-3
|
|
|
3-5
|
|
|
More Than
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
$
|
17,291
|
|
|
$
|
1,931
|
|
|
$
|
3,945
|
|
|
$
|
3,731
|
|
|
$
|
7,684
|
|
Purchase
obligations(1)
|
|
|
7,208
|
|
|
|
7,208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
|
|
$
|
24,499
|
|
|
$
|
9,139
|
|
|
$
|
3,945
|
|
|
$
|
3,731
|
|
|
$
|
7,684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes all open purchase orders
as of December 31, 2010 for capital and operating
expenditure. Excludes capital expenditure of $2.2 million
that had been authorized by the directors of Elan for EDT and
had not been contracted for as of December 31, 2010.
|
The operating lease obligations in the table above relate
primarily to the R&D facility located in King of Prussia,
PA, and will be retained by Elan upon the closing.
In disposing of assets, EDT often provides customary
representations, warranties and indemnities (if any) to cover
various risks. EDT does not have the ability to estimate the
potential liability from such indemnities because they relate to
unknown conditions. However, EDT has no reason to believe that
these uncertainties would have a material adverse effect on its
financial condition or results of operations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2011, EDT was not a party to any off-balance
sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have,
a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes
in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The carve-out combined financial statements of EDT include
certain estimates based on EDTs managements best
judgments. Estimates are used in determining items such as the
carrying amounts of long-
113
lived assets, revenue recognition and share-based compensation
among other items. Because of the uncertainties inherent in such
estimates, actual results may differ materially from these
estimates.
Long-Lived
Assets and Impairment
Total property, plant and equipment had a carrying amount as of
June 30, 2011 of $193.0 million, compared to
$203.4 million as of December 31, 2010,
$203.4 million as of June 30, 2010 and
$208.7 million as of December 31, 2009, and EDTs
goodwill and other intangible assets amounted to
$52.8 million as of 30 June 2011, compared to
$53.3 million as of December 31, 2010 and
$65.2 million as of December 31, 2009.
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight
line method based on the estimated useful life of each asset.
Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have an indefinite
useful life. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are
amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective
estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and,
as with other long-lived assets such as property, plant and
equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a
long-lived asset be tested for possible impairment, EDT compares
undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset to
the carrying amount of the asset. If the carrying amount of the
long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow
basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the
carrying amount exceeds its fair value. EDT determines fair
value using the income approach based on the present value of
expected cash flows. EDTs cash flow assumptions consider
historical and forecasted revenue and operating costs and other
relevant factors. If EDT were to use different estimates,
particularly with respect to the likelihood of R&D success,
the likelihood and date of commencement of generic competition
or the impact of any reorganization or change of business focus,
then a material impairment charge could arise. EDT believes that
it has used reasonable estimates in assessing the carrying
amounts of its intangible assets.
The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment included
$156.8 million as of June 30, 2011, compared to
$159.8 million as of December 31, 2010 and
$162.5 million as of December 31, 2009, relating to
EDTs manufacturing facility in Athlone, Ireland. EDT has
invested significant resources in its manufacturing facilities
in Ireland to provide it with the capability to manufacture
products from its product development pipeline. To the extent
that EDT is not successful in developing these pipeline products
or does not acquire products to be manufactured at its
facilities, the carrying amount of these facilities may become
impaired. As of December 31, 2010, EDTs best
estimates of the likely success of development and
commercialization of its pipeline products support the carrying
amount of its manufacturing facilities.
Goodwill is not amortized, but is instead tested for impairment
at least annually. EDT reviews its goodwill for impairment at
least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be
recoverable. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step test and
is performed at the
reporting-unit
level. EDT constitutes a single reporting unit. Under the first
step, EDT compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its
carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the
reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the
reporting unit is not considered impaired and step two does not
need to be performed. If the carrying amount of the reporting
unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill
impairment test would be performed to measure the amount of
impairment charge, if any.
The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the
implied fair value of the
reporting-unit
goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill, and any
excess of the carrying amount over the implied fair value is
recognized as an impairment charge. The implied fair value of
goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of
goodwill recognized in a business combination is determined, by
allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to individual
assets and liabilities. The excess of the fair value of the
reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and
liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. In evaluating
goodwill for impairment, EDT determines the fair values of the
reporting unit using the income approach, based on the present
value of expected cash flows. EDT completed the annual goodwill
impairment test on September 30 of each year and the result of
its tests did not indicate any impairment in 2010 or 2009.
114
There were no impairment charges relating to EDTs
property, plant and equipment or intangible assets in 2010 or
2009.
Revenue
Recognition
EDT recognizes revenue from the sale of its products, royalties
earned and contract arrangements. Upfront fees received by EDT
are deferred and amortized when there is a significant
continuing involvement by EDT (such as an ongoing product
manufacturing contract or joint development activities) after an
asset disposal. EDT defers and amortizes up-front license fees
to the income statement over the performance period.
The performance period is the period over which EDT expects to
provide services to the licensee as determined by the contract
provisions. Generally, milestone payments are recognized when
earned and nonrefundable, and when EDT has no future legal
obligation pursuant to the payment. However, the actual
accounting for milestones depends on the facts and circumstances
of each contract. EDT applies the substantive milestone method
in accounting for milestone payments. This method requires that
substantive effort must have been applied to achieve the
milestone prior to revenue recognition. If substantive effort
has been applied, the milestone is recognized as revenue,
subject to it being earned, non-refundable and not subject to
future legal obligation. This requires an examination of the
facts and circumstances of each contract. Substantive effort may
be demonstrated by various factors, including the risks
associated with achieving the milestone, the period of time over
which effort was expended to achieve the milestone, the economic
basis for the milestone payment and licensing arrangement and
the costs and staffing to achieve the milestone. It is expected
that the substantive milestone method will be appropriate for
most contracts. If EDT determines the substantive milestone
method is not appropriate, EDT applies the proportional
performance method to the relevant contract. This method
recognizes as revenue the percentage of cumulative
non-refundable cash payments earned under the contract, based on
the percentage of costs incurred to date compared to the total
costs expected under the contract.
Share-Based
Compensation
Elan sponsors certain equity award plans in which certain
employees of EDT participate. The share-based payment expense
funded by Elan represents share-based compensation expenses,
allocated to EDT, based on actual EDT employees participating in
the Elan plans.
Share-based compensation expense for all equity-settled awards
made to EDT employees is measured and recognized based on
estimated grant date fair values. These awards include employee
stock options, restricted stock units, which are referred in
this proxy statement/prospectus as RSUs, and stock purchases
related to Elans employee equity purchase plans, which is
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as EEPPs.
Share-based compensation cost for RSUs awarded to EDT employees
is measured based on the closing fair market value of
Elans common stock on the date of grant. Share-based
compensation cost for stock options awarded to EDT employees and
common stock issued under EEPPs is estimated at the grant date
based on each options fair value as calculated using an
option-pricing model. The value of awards expected to vest is
recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods.
Estimating the fair value of share-based awards at grant or vest
date using an option-pricing model, such as the binomial model,
is affected by EDTs share price as well as assumptions
regarding a number of complex variables. These variables
include, but are not limited to, the expected share price
volatility over the term of the awards, risk-free interest
rates, and actual and projected employee exercise behaviors. If
factors change
and/or
different assumptions are employed in estimating the fair value
of share-based awards in future periods, the compensation
expense recorded for future grants may differ significantly from
what has been recorded in the carve-out combined financial
statements of EDT. However, management believes that reasonable
assumptions have been used to estimate the fair value of the
share-based awards.
For additional information on share-based compensation, please
refer to Note 16 to the carve-out combined financial
statements of EDT, which are included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
115
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Financial Risk
Overview
EDT is exposed to various financial risks arising in the normal
course of business. As discussed in Note 2(a) to the
carve-out combined financial statements of EDT, Elan uses a
centralized approach to manage substantially all of its liquid
resources and to finance its operations and, as a result, debt
and liquid resources maintained at the Elan group level are not
included in the carve-out combined financial statements of EDT.
Therefore, EDTs financial risk exposures primarily relate
to accounts receivable and accounts payable, the impact of
changes in foreign exchange rates and the creditworthiness of
its counterparties.
As part of the Elan group, EDT has historically managed its
financial risk exposures through the use of derivative financial
instruments, where appropriate. A derivative is a financial
instrument or other contract whose value changes in response to
a change in some underlying variable that has an initial net
investment smaller than would be required for other instruments
that have a similar response to the variable and that will be
settled at a later date. EDT does not enter into derivatives for
trading or speculative purposes. All derivative contracts
entered into are in liquid markets with credit-approved parties.
The treasury function operates within strict terms of reference
that have been approved by the directors of Elan.
There have been no material changes to EDTs financial
risks during the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, and
EDT does not anticipate any near-term changes in the nature of
its financial; risk exposures or in its managements
objectives and strategies with respect to managing such
exposures.
Exchange
Rate Exposures
EDT is a multinational business operating in a number of
countries and the U.S. dollar is the primary currency in
which EDT conducts business. The principal foreign currency risk
to which EDT is exposed relates to movements in the exchange
rate of the U.S. dollar against the Euro. The main
exposures are net costs in Euro arising from a manufacturing and
research presence in Ireland and the sourcing of raw materials
in European markets.
The U.S. dollar is used for planning and budgetary purposes
and is the functional and reporting currency for financial
reporting. EDT does, however, have costs, assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange
rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. The resulting
monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the
appropriate functional currency at exchange rates prevailing at
the balance sheet date and the resulting gains and losses are
recognized in the carve-out combined statement of operations of
EDT. Consequently, where appropriate, EDT enters into forward
contracts to manage its
non-U.S. dollar
foreign exchange risks and reduce exposures to market
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. EDT does not enter into
derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative
purposes. All forward contracts entered into are in liquid
markets with credit-approved parties. The treasury function
operates within strict terms of reference that are determined by
Elan directors from time to time. During 2010, EDT entered into
forward foreign exchange contracts that required EDT to sell
U.S. dollars for Euro and sell Euro for U.S. dollars.
These forward contracts expired during 2010 and there were no
forward contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2010. EDT
did not enter into any forward contracts or other derivative
instruments during 2009. EDT recorded a net loss of
$0.1 million on the forward exchange contracts during 2010,
compared to no gain or loss in 2009 or 2008.
The table below shows EDTs foreign currency exposure. Such
exposure comprises the monetary liabilities that are not
denominated in U.S. dollars. These exposures were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
$
|
10,224
|
|
|
$
|
8,020
|
|
|
$
|
11,922
|
|
Sterling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,224
|
|
|
$
|
8,416
|
|
|
$
|
12,202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116
A 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the
following currencies in which EDT held monetary balances, would
have increased net income by the amounts shown below for the
years ended December 31. This analysis assumes that all other
variables, including interest rates, remain constant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Euro
|
|
$
|
1,022
|
|
|
$
|
842
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
Sterling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar against the above
currencies would have had the equal but opposite effect on the
above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that
all other variables remain constant.
There have been no material changes in EDTs assessment of
its sensitivity to foreign currency exchange rate risk during
the six-month period ended June 30, 2011.
Credit
Risk
EDT transacts its business with counterparties that it considers
to have a low credit risk. Credit limits are established
commensurate with the credit rating of the financial institution
that business is being transacted with. The maximum exposure to
credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each
financial asset, including derivative financial instruments, in
the carve-out combined balance sheet of EDT.
For customers, EDT has a credit policy in place which involves
credit evaluation and ongoing account monitoring. There is a
significant concentration of credit risk given that EDTs
top three customers account, in aggregate, for 61.1% of its
gross accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2010,
compared to 54.3% as of December 31, 2009. However, EDT
does not believe the credit risk in relation to these three
customers or its other customers is significant.
There have been no material changes in EDTs assessment of
credit risk during the six-month period ended June 30, 2011.
117
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
New
Alkermes Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Data
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
data give effect to the merger of Alkermes with a wholly-owned
subsidiary of New Alkermes (which will be the parent of Alkermes
immediately following the merger) in a transaction to be
accounted for as a reverse acquisition with Alkermes treated as
the accounting acquirer. Alkermes is considered the accounting
acquirer even though New Alkermes will be the issuer of ordinary
shares in the transaction based in part on the fact that upon
completion of the merger, Alkermes stockholders will retain
approximately 75% ownership of the combined entity, and a
subsidiary of Elan will own the remaining approximately 25% of
the outstanding ordinary shares of New Alkermes on a fully
diluted basis.
Alkermes fiscal year ends on March 31 and EDTs
fiscal year ends on December 31. New Alkermes is expected
to have a fiscal year end of March 31. The unaudited pro
forma condensed combined balance sheet at June 30, 2011 is
based on the individual historical consolidated balance sheets
of Alkermes and the carve-out combined financial statements of
EDT as of June 30, 2011 and has been prepared to reflect
the merger of Alkermes and a wholly owned subsidiary of New
Alkermes as if it had occurred on June 30, 2011. The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations
for the year ended March 31, 2011 is based on the
historical consolidated statement of operations of Alkermes and
the carve-out combined financial statements of EDT and combines
the results of operations of Alkermes and EDT for the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statement of operations for the three months ended June 30,
2011 is based on the historical consolidated statement of
operations of Alkermes and is derived from the financial books
and records of EDT and combines the results of operations of
Alkermes and EDT for the three months ended June 30, 2011.
Both pro forma statements of operations give effect to the
merger as if it had occurred on April 1, 2010, reflecting
only pro forma adjustments expected to have a continuing impact
on the combined results.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data are
for informational purposes only. They do not purport to indicate
the results that would have actually been obtained had the
merger been completed on the assumed date or for the periods
presented, or which may be realized in the future. To produce
the pro forma financial data, Alkermes allocated the purchase
price using its best estimates of fair value. These estimates
are based on the most recently available information. To the
extent there are significant changes to EDTs business, the
assumptions and estimates herein could change significantly. The
allocation is dependent upon certain valuation and other studies
that are not yet final. Accordingly, the pro forma purchase
price adjustments are preliminary and subject to further
adjustments as additional information becomes available and as
additional analyses are performed. Upon completion of the
transaction, final valuations will be performed. There can be no
assurances that these final valuations will not result in
material changes to the purchase price allocation. Furthermore,
the parties expect to have reorganization and restructuring
expenses as well as potential operating efficiencies as a result
of combining the companies. The pro forma financial data do not
reflect these potential expenses and efficiencies. The unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial data should be read in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and the historical financial statements,
including the related notes thereto, of Alkermes and EDT
covering these periods, incorporated by reference in, or
included in this proxy statement/prospectus. See Where
You Can Find More Information for more information.
118
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EDT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
35,947
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
35,947
|
|
Investments short-term
|
|
|
211,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
|
(A
|
)
|
|
|
161,796
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
34,584
|
|
|
|
52,794
|
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
87,303
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
17,569
|
|
|
|
18,122
|
|
|
|
5,320
|
|
|
|
(C
|
)
|
|
|
41,011
|
|
Deferred tax assets current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,680
|
|
|
|
(5,680
|
)
|
|
|
(L
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
8,489
|
|
|
|
4,117
|
|
|
|
(363
|
)
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
12,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
308,385
|
|
|
|
80,713
|
|
|
|
(50,798
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,106
|
|
|
|
713,100
|
|
|
|
(D
|
)
|
|
|
713,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,106
|
)
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
|
|
94,332
|
|
|
|
192,964
|
|
|
|
13,277
|
|
|
|
(C
|
)
|
|
|
303,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,939
|
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENTS LONG-TERM
|
|
|
37,637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,637
|
|
GOODWILL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,684
|
|
|
|
118,182
|
|
|
|
(D
|
)
|
|
|
118,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,684
|
)
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
10,882
|
|
|
|
6,998
|
|
|
|
10,825
|
|
|
|
(B
|
)
|
|
|
26,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,913
|
)
|
|
|
(L
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
451,236
|
|
|
$
|
333,465
|
|
|
$
|
752,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,537,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
41,621
|
|
|
$
|
32,111
|
|
|
$
|
10,825
|
|
|
|
(B
|
)
|
|
$
|
71,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,800
|
)
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue current
|
|
|
3,905
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
(263
|
)
|
|
|
(I
|
)
|
|
|
3,905
|
|
Deferred tax liability current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
(L
|
)
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
45,526
|
|
|
|
32,374
|
|
|
|
(1,754
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEBT LONG-TERM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
|
|
(B
|
)
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
DEFERRED REVENUE LONG-TERM
|
|
|
4,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,529
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,354
|
|
|
|
(L
|
)
|
|
|
50,354
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
7,292
|
|
|
|
7,979
|
|
|
|
(6,339
|
)
|
|
|
(K
|
)
|
|
|
8,302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(630
|
)
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
57,347
|
|
|
|
40,353
|
|
|
|
491,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
589,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
1,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
(A
|
)
|
|
|
1,386
|
|
Non-voting common stock
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(133,933
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(133,933
|
)
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
953,701
|
|
|
|
293,112
|
|
|
|
553,784
|
|
|
|
(A
|
)
|
|
|
1,507,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(293,112
|
)
|
|
|
(J
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(2,484
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,484
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(424,466
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(424,466
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
393,889
|
|
|
|
293,112
|
|
|
|
260,991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
947,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$
|
451,236
|
|
|
$
|
333,465
|
|
|
$
|
752,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,537,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements, which are
an integral part of these statements.
119
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EDT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing revenues
|
|
$
|
118,521
|
|
|
$
|
170,034
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
288,555
|
|
Royalty revenues
|
|
|
38,319
|
|
|
|
91,386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,705
|
|
Product sales, net
|
|
|
28,920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,920
|
|
Research and development revenue
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
12,699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
186,640
|
|
|
|
274,119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods manufactured and sold
|
|
|
52,185
|
|
|
|
118,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,102
|
|
|
|
(G
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,654
|
)
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
97,239
|
|
|
|
53,579
|
|
|
|
(513
|
)
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
135,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,124
|
)
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
82,847
|
|
|
|
38,933
|
|
|
|
(1,115
|
)
|
|
|
(F
|
)
|
|
|
116,311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,336
|
)
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,958
|
|
|
|
(E
|
)
|
|
|
45,958
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
|
232,271
|
|
|
|
213,191
|
|
|
|
19,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464,762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
|
(45,631
|
)
|
|
|
60,928
|
|
|
|
(19,300
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,003
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
2,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,728
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(3,298
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,200
|
)
|
|
|
(B
|
)
|
|
|
(39,663
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,165
|
)
|
|
|
(B
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net
|
|
|
(860
|
)
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
(36,365
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,650
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(46,491
|
)
|
|
|
61,503
|
|
|
|
(55,665
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,653
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(951
|
)
|
|
|
12,614
|
|
|
|
(12,507
|
)
|
|
|
(L
|
)
|
|
|
(844
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
$
|
(45,540
|
)
|
|
$
|
48,889
|
|
|
$
|
(43,158
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(39,809
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
|
|
$
|
(0.48
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED
|
|
$
|
(0.48
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARES USED IN CALCULATING BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER
COMMON SHARE
|
|
|
95,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,900
|
|
|
|
(A
|
)
|
|
|
127,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements, which are
an integral part of these statements.
120
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EDT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing revenues
|
|
$
|
38,759
|
|
|
$
|
54,422
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
93,181
|
|
Royalty revenues
|
|
|
10,181
|
|
|
|
6,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,302
|
|
Product sales, net
|
|
|
9,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,686
|
|
Research and development revenue
|
|
|
3,257
|
|
|
|
2,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
61,883
|
|
|
|
62,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods manufactured and sold
|
|
|
16,219
|
|
|
|
27,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,525
|
|
|
|
(G
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
28,050
|
|
|
|
12,008
|
|
|
|
(170
|
)
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
36,532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,356
|
)
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
31,497
|
|
|
|
8,721
|
|
|
|
(9,487
|
)
|
|
|
(F
|
)
|
|
|
30,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(709
|
)
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,900
|
|
|
|
(E
|
)
|
|
|
13,900
|
|
Legal settlement gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,500
|
)
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,097
|
|
|
|
(15,097
|
)
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
|
75,766
|
|
|
|
56,570
|
|
|
|
(13,615
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
|
(13,883
|
)
|
|
|
6,384
|
|
|
|
13,615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,550
|
)
|
|
|
(B
|
)
|
|
|
(9,091
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(541
|
)
|
|
|
(B
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
(259
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(170
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
(259
|
)
|
|
|
(9,091
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,759
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(13,292
|
)
|
|
|
6,125
|
|
|
|
4,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,643
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
1,765
|
|
|
|
(1,407
|
)
|
|
|
(L
|
)
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
$
|
(13,238
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,360
|
|
|
$
|
5,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,947
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARES USED IN CALCULATING BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER
COMMON SHARE
|
|
|
96,649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,900
|
|
|
|
(A
|
)
|
|
|
128,549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements, which are
an integral part of these statements.
121
|
|
1.
|
Description
of Transaction and Basis of Presentation
|
On May 9, 2011, Elan and Alkermes entered into the merger
agreement to combine the business of Alkermes with EDT, in a
transaction to be accounted for as a business combination under
U.S. GAAP, with Alkermes treated as the accounting
acquirer. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets
and liabilities of EDT will be recorded as of the acquisition
date at their fair values and added to those of Alkermes. Under
the terms of the agreement, the businesses will be combined
under a new holding company incorporated in Ireland that will be
re-registered in Ireland as a public limited company, and
renamed Alkermes plc, at or prior to the consummation of the
merger. The transaction was approved by the board of directors
of both Elan and Alkermes. At the closing of the transaction,
Elan will receive $500 million in cash and own 31,900,000
New Alkermes ordinary shares. Alkermes has obtained a commitment
from MSSF and HSBC to provide up to $450 million in term
loan financing to finance the transaction.
A preliminary estimate of the purchase price is as follows
(table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Upfront payment in accordance with agreement
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
Equity consideration in accordance with agreement
|
|
|
554,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated purchase price
|
|
$
|
1,054,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the Alkermes shares used in the determination
of the purchase price was $17.37 per share based on the closing
price of Alkermes common stock on July 28, 2011. The final
purchase price will be updated for the fair value of Alkermes
shares upon the date of issuance. The estimated purchase price
has been allocated, on a preliminary basis, to the acquired
tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed based on
their estimated fair values as of June 30, 2011 (table in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
$
|
52,719
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
23,442
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
3,754
|
|
Property plant and equipment
|
|
|
209,180
|
|
Acquired identifiable intangible assets, net
|
|
|
713,100
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
118,182
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
4,885
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(19,311
|
)
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(50,838
|
)
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(1,010
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,054,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary. The final
determination of the purchase price allocation will be based on
the fair values of assets acquired, including the fair values of
in-process research and development, other identifiable
intangible assets and the fair values of liabilities assumed as
of the date that the merger is consummated. The excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed is allocated to goodwill. The purchase price
allocation will remain preliminary until a final valuation of
significant identifiable intangible assets acquired (including
in-process research and development) is completed and the fair
values of other assets acquired and liabilities assumed is
determined. The final determination of the purchase price
allocation is expected to be completed as soon as practicable
after consummation of the merger. The final amounts allocated to
assets acquired and liabilities assumed could differ
significantly from the amounts presented in the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial statements.
122
The amount allocated to acquired identifiable intangible assets
has been attributed to the following categories (table in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Collaboration agreements
|
|
$
|
510,300
|
|
NanoCrystal®
technology
|
|
|
76,300
|
|
Oral Controlled Release (OCR) technology
|
|
|
69,000
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
54,300
|
|
Trademark
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
713,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated fair value attributed to collaboration agreements
was determined based on a discounted forecast of the estimated
net future cash flows to be generated from the collaboration
agreements. The estimated fair value attributed to collaboration
agreements will be amortized over 12 years based upon the
expected period of economic benefit using a pattern in which the
economic benefits of the collaboration agreements are consumed.
The estimated fair value attributed to the NanoCrystal
technology was determined based on a discounted forecast of
the estimated net future cash flows to be generated from the
technology. The estimated fair value attributed to the
NanoCrystal technology will be amortized over
13 years based upon the expected period of economic benefit
using a pattern in which the economic benefits of the technology
are consumed.
The estimated fair value attributed to the OCR technology was
determined based on a discounted forecast of the estimated net
future cash flows to be generated from the technology. The
estimated fair value attributed to the OCR technology will be
amortized over 12 years based upon the expected period of
economic benefit using a pattern in which the economic benefits
of the technology are consumed.
The amount allocated to in-process research and development
represents an estimate of the fair value of purchased in-process
research projects that, as of the expected closing date of the
business combination, will not have reached technological
feasibility and have no alternative future use. Only those
research projects that had advanced to a stage of development
where management believed reasonable net future cash flow
forecasts could be prepared and a reasonable likelihood of
technical success existed were included in the estimated fair
value. The estimated fair value of the in-process research and
development was determined using market participant assumptions
and capitalized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. The
capitalized research and development assets will be amortized in
future periods or impaired, depending upon the ability of
Alkermes to use the acquired research and development in the
post-combination period.
The estimated fair value attributed to the EDT trademarks was
determined based on a discounted forecast of the estimated net
future cash flows to be generated from the trademark. The
estimated fair value attributed to the trademark will be
amortized over a one year period on a straight-line basis (no
other method was deemed preferable), which is the estimated
useful life of the trademark from the expected closing date of
the business combination.
(A) To record the fair value of 31,900,000 ordinary shares
of New Alkermes issued based on the closing price of Alkermes
common stock of $17.37 per share on July 28, 2011 to be
owned by the Elan Shareholder and $500.0 million of cash
and investments used to purchase EDT, net of proceeds from
anticipated borrowings. The final purchase price will be updated
for the fair value of Alkermes shares upon the date of issuance.
(B) To record the issuance of $450.0 million of
long-term debt with a scheduled repayment period of five years
at an interest rate of approximately 7.6% per year. Included in
the issuance of long-term debt are debt financing costs of
$10.8 million that are capitalized within other assets and
are being amortized over the debt repayment term on an effective
interest rate basis.
123
(C) To record the
step-up in
fair value of inventory and fixed assets acquired. The expense
related to the inventory
step-up in
fair value of $5.3 million has not been included as an
adjustment to cost of goods manufactured and sold in the pro
forma statement of operations as its impact is not expected to
extend beyond the twelve month period following the closing date
of the merger.
(D) To record the estimated fair value of intangible assets
and goodwill acquired in the merger.
(E) To reflect the amortization of acquired intangible
assets over the expected period of economic benefit using a
pattern in which the economic benefits of the acquired
intangible assets are consumed.
(F) To reflect the reversal of costs related to the merger
incurred by Alkermes during the year ended March 31, 2011
and three months ended June 30, 2011.
(G) To reflect the depreciation expense related to the
step-up of
the personal property acquired from EDT.
(H) To eliminate goodwill and intangible assets from
EDTs historical balance sheet. Amortization expense
related to the intangible assets of EDT has been eliminated from
cost of goods manufactured and sold, research and development
and SG&A expense in the pro forma statement of operations
as this expense will not be recurring.
(I) To eliminate deferred revenue from EDTs
historical balance sheet.
(J) To eliminate invested equity in EDT from EDTs
historical balance sheet.
(K) To eliminate pension liability from EDTs
historical balance sheet as this liability will not be assumed
by Alkermes as part of the transaction.
(L) To eliminate the deferred taxes from EDTs
historical balance sheet and record an adjustment to income
taxes to reflect the merger of the companies as if the
transaction had occurred on April 1, 2010. The statements
do not reflect an income tax provision on EDTs
U.S. income as there is a consolidated U.S. loss, and
all deferred tax assets are offset by a full valuation allowance.
(M) To record the acquisition of approximately
$3.0 million of certain fixed assets located at EDTs
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania facility and the elimination of
assets, liabilities and certain non-recurring costs generated
from the activities at EDTs King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
facility that were not acquired by Alkermes as part of the
transaction.
|
|
4.
|
Forward-Looking
Statements
|
The statements contained in this section may be deemed to be
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Exchange Act and Section 27A of the
Securities Act. Forward-looking statements are typically
identified by the words believe, expect,
anticipate, intend, estimate
and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are
based largely on managements expectations and are subject
to a number of uncertainties. Actual results could differ
materially from these forward-looking statements. Neither EDT
nor Alkermes undertakes any obligation to update publicly or
revise any forward-looking statements. For a more complete
discussion of the risks and uncertainties which may affect such
forward-looking statements, please refer to the section entitled
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements on page 30.
|
|
5.
|
Comparative
Per Share Data
|
The following table sets forth selected historical share
information of Alkermes and unaudited pro forma share
information after giving effect to the business combination
between EDT and Alkermes, assuming a weighted average of 95,610
thousand shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding as of
March 31, 2011, a weighted average of 96,649 thousand
shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding as of June 30,
2011, and 31,900 thousand ordinary shares of New Alkermes issued
in connection with the business combination. Per
124
share data for EDT are not presented because it did not have
outstanding capital stock since its historical financial
information has been prepared on a carve-out basis.
You should read this information in conjunction with the
selected historical financial information, the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial statements and the separate
historical financial statements of EDT and Alkermes and the
notes thereto included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus. The historical share information is
derived from audited consolidated financial statements of
Alkermes as of and for the year ended March 31, 2011 and
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
Alkermes as of and for the three months ended June 30,
2011. The amounts set forth below are in thousands of dollars,
except per share amounts, which are in thousands of shares. The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are
not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial
position that would have been achieved had the merger been
consummated at the beginning of the period presented and should
not be construed as representative of future operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
(LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
|
|
$
|
(0.48
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
DILUTED
|
|
$
|
(0.48
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
SHARES USED IN CALCULATING BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER
COMMON SHARE
|
|
|
95,610
|
|
|
|
127,510
|
|
|
|
96,649
|
|
|
|
128,549
|
|
125
THE
BUSINESS OF ALKERMES
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements.
Actual results may differ significantly from those projected in
the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause future
results to differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
those discussed in Risk Factors and elsewhere in
this proxy statement/prospectus. A description of the business
of Alkermes can be found in the Alkermes Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, filed with the
SEC on May 20, 2011, as amended, which is incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See Where
You Can Find More Information. See also Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Overview
Alkermes is a Pennsylvania corporation which was formed on
July 13, 1987 and which is currently listed on NASDAQ under
the ticker symbol ALKS. A fully integrated
biotechnology company, Alkermes is committed to developing
innovative medicines to improve patients lives. Alkermes
developed, manufactures and commercializes Vivitrol for
alcohol and opioid dependence and manufactures Risperdal
Consta for schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder. Vivitrol
is a registered trademark of Alkermes and Risperdal
Consta is a registered trademark of Johnson &
Johnson Corporation, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as J&J. Alkermes robust pipeline
includes extended-release injectable and oral products for the
treatment of prevalent, chronic diseases, such as central
nervous system disorders, addiction and diabetes. Headquartered
in Waltham, Massachusetts, Alkermes has a research facility in
Massachusetts and a commercial manufacturing facility in Ohio.
Alkermes leverages its formulation expertise and proprietary
product platforms to develop, both with partners and on its own,
innovative and competitively advantaged medications that can
enhance patient outcomes in major therapeutic areas.
Alkermes
Strategy
Alkermes leverages its formulation expertise and proprietary
product platforms to develop, both with partners and on its own,
innovative and competitively advantaged medications that can
enhance patient outcomes in major therapeutic areas. Alkermes
enters into select collaborations with pharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies to develop significant new product
candidates, based on existing drugs and incorporating its
proprietary product platforms. In addition, Alkermes applies its
innovative formulation expertise and drug development
capabilities to create its own new, proprietary pharmaceutical
products.
126
THE
BUSINESS OF EDT
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements.
Actual results may differ significantly from those projected in
the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause future
results to differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
those discussed in Risk Factors and elsewhere in
this prospectus/proxy statement. See also Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
General
EDT develops and manufactures innovative pharmaceutical products
that provide clinical benefits to patients, leveraging
EDTs experience and proprietary technologies for its own
account in collaboration with pharmaceutical companies
worldwide. Since the inception of its business in Ireland in
1969, EDT has focused its drug development efforts on improved
therapeutic outcomes through the use of its proprietary
technologies. EDT has substantial business activities in Ireland
and the United States, with manufacturing facilities located in
each country. During 2010, EDT employed approximately
667 people, with over 400 located in Ireland. EDTs
two principal drug technologies are the OCR platform and the
bioavailability enhancement platform, which includes EDTs
NanoCrystal technology. NanoCrystal is a
registered trademark of Elan Pharma International Limited.
EDTs portfolio includes products marketed by EDT
collaborators and products in clinical development.
EDT is an established, profitable business that has applied its
skills and knowledge to develop innovative medications that have
been marketed worldwide. To date, EDTs drug delivery
technologies have been commercialized in over 30 products around
the world, contributing to annual end-user sales of
approximately $3 billion in 2010. Since 2001, EDTs
technologies have been incorporated and subsequently
commercialized in 12 products in the United States.
EDTs original business model was based on advancing
proprietary product concepts to a later stage of development for
out-licensing to pharmaceutical collaborators. Today, EDTs
strategic focus is on developing proprietary products, while
continuing to leverage its technologies and capabilities through
product development on behalf of its pharmaceutical
collaborators. EDTs most advanced proprietary product is
the post-operative pain product Meloxicam IV, which has recently
completed Phase 2B studies.
EDT generates revenue from two sources: manufacturing and
royalty fees from licensed products (approximately 95.4% of EDT
revenues in 2010) and contract revenues relating to
R&D services, license fees and milestones (4.6% of EDT
revenues in 2010). EDT receives royalties and manufacturing fees
on products that, as a share of in-market sales, range from
percentages in the single digits to the high teens. During 2010,
EDT generated $274.1 million (2009: $275.9 million;
2008: $301.6 million) in revenue and operating income of
$60.9 million (2009: $71.1 million; 2008:
$85.8 million). The EDT revenue portfolio is transitioning
from several legacy products to recently approved products such
as Ampyra and Invega Sustenna.
EDT believes it is among the worlds leaders in drug
formulation and development due to its profitability,
proprietary and partnered clinical development pipeline and,
multiple preclinical programs. EDT is a division of Elan
headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. Prior to the merger, EDT will
be carved out of Elan and reorganized under New Alkermes.
Recent
Events
In March 2010, EDTs collaborator Acorda launched Ampyra
following its approval by the FDA in January 2010 as a
treatment to improve walking speed in patients with MS.
Ampyra, a prolonged-release tablet of dalfampridine, is a
registered trademark of Acorda and is marketed and distributed
in the United States by Acorda. Acorda
sub-licensed
to Biogen Idec the commercial rights to Ampyra outside
the United States, where the product is called Fampyra.
Fampyra is a registered trademark (European Union) of Acorda.
Ampyra is the first NDA approved by the FDA for a product
using EDTs MXDAS (matrix drug absorption system)
technology and is the first medicine approved by the FDA
indicated to improve walking speed in people with MS.
127
In January 2011, the CHMP issued a negative opinion,
recommending against approval of Fampyra. Biogen Idec
appealed this opinion and requested a re-examiniation of the
decision of the CHMP. In May 2011, Biogen Idec announced that
Fampyra had been granted a positive opinion for
conditional approval from CHMP. Biogen Idec also received
marketing approval for Fampyra in Australia in May 2011,
as well as a notice of deficiency from Health Canada in March
2011 for Biogen Idecs application to sell Fampyra
in Canada. On July 25, 2011, Biogen Idec announced that
it had received conditional approval of the European Commission
to market Fampyra in the European Union. EDT has the
right to manufacture supplies of Ampyra/Fampyra
for the global market at its Athlone, Ireland facility.
In March 2011, EDTs collaborator Janssen announced the
approval of Xeplion (paliperidone palimtate), a once
monthly atypical antipsychotic injection, by the European
Commission. Xeplion is the first injectable product using
EDTs NanoCrystal technology that has been approved
by the European Commission. Xeplion is a registered
trademark (European Union) of J&J and is marketed by
Janssen in the United States under the name Invega
Sustenna, which is also a registered trademark of J&J.
In 2010, one of EDTs collaborators, Zogenix, progressed
the hydrocodone ER product ZX002 into two Phase 3 clinical
trials and expects to announce top line results from those
clinical trials in the third quarter of 2011. ZX002 is a single
agent controlled release formulation of hydrocodone. ZX002 was
developed by EDT using SODAS, technology and is in
clinical trials for the treatment of moderate to severe chronic
pain in individuals who require continuous opioid treatment for
pain management. Pending positive clinical results, Zogenix
expects to submit an NDA to the FDA by early 2012. If approved,
ZX002 has the potential to be the first oral controlled-release
version of hydrocodone and also the first hydrocodone product
that is not combined with another analgesic. This novel
formulation has the potential to address safety concerns
identified by the FDA regarding the use of certain combination
prescription pain products that contain acetaminophen, which can
cause liver toxicity at high doses over time. In May 2011, EDT
licensed marketing and distribution rights of ZX002 for the
Canadian market to Paladin Labs.
In addition to licensed products, EDT also manufactures products
that do not incorporate EDTs proprietary technologies. In
October 2010, EDT formally launched its Manufacturing Services
as a separate line of business, building on over 40 years
experience and innovation in developing and manufacturing
complex products. Since then, EDT has entered into a number of
new agreements whereby it will tech-transfer,
scale-up and
manufacture third-party products.
Other recent advances include regulatory approvals for new
strengths for Novartis Focalin XR (25mg and 35mg)
in the United States as well as the filing of Morphelan
and megestrol acetate oral suspension in the United Kingdom.
Focalin XR is a registered trademark of Novartis and
Morphelan is a registered trademark (European Union) of
Elan Pharma International Limited.
EDTs
Business Strategy
EDT is focused on growing its product portfolio and pipeline,
enabled by its strong development capabilities, product
technologies and manufacturing expertise. EDTs strategic
focus is on developing proprietary products, while continuing to
leverage its technologies and capabilities through product
development on behalf of its pharmaceutical collaborators.
Key
Technologies
EDT has a unique platform of validated technologies, including
OCR (e.g., oral delayed release and pulsatile release delivery
systems), as well as technology solutions for poorly
water-soluble compounds, such as NanoCrystal technology,
which are supported by its patent estate. EDT has a complete
range of capabilities from formulation development through to
commercial-scale manufacture in modern facilities. A significant
feature of EDTs NanoCrystal and OCR technology
platforms is that they can be combined to produce therapeutic
benefits, as described in The Business of
EDT Intellectual Property.
128
NanoCrystal
Technology
EDTs NanoCrystal technology is applicable to poorly
water-soluble compounds. NanoCrystal technology involves
formulating and stabilizing drugs into particles that are
nanometers in size. A drug in NanoCrystal form can be
incorporated into common dosage forms, including tablets,
capsules, inhalation devices, and sterile forms for injection,
with the potential for substantial improvements in patient
outcomes.
EDTs NanoCrystal technology is applicable to all
dosage forms and has been manufactured on a commercial scale
since 2001. Five licensed products using EDTs
NanoCrystal technology have been launched to date,
achieving over $1.9 billion in-market sales in 2010, with
more than 20 other compounds at various stages of development.
The potential benefits of applying the NanoCrystal
technology for existing and new products include:
|
|
|
|
|
enhancing oral bioavailability;
|
|
|
|
increased therapeutic effectiveness;
|
|
|
|
reducing/eliminating fed/fasted variability;
|
|
|
|
sustaining duration of IV/IM release; and
|
|
|
|
optimizing delivery.
|
The marketed products that incorporate EDTs NanoCrystal
technology are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark
|
|
|
|
|
Marketer
|
|
Product
|
|
Registered by
|
|
Indication
|
|
Territory
|
|
Merck Inc.
|
|
Emend
|
|
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
|
|
Nausea post chemo
|
|
All major territories worldwide
|
Pfizer Inc.
|
|
Rapamune
|
|
Wyeth LLC
|
|
Transplant rejection
|
|
All major territories worldwide
|
Par Pharmaceuticals (Strativa)
|
|
Megace ES
|
|
E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C.
|
|
Cachexia
|
|
U.S.
|
Abbott Labs
|
|
TriCor 145
Lipanthyl®
|
|
Fournier Industrie et. Sante (S.A.S.)
|
|
Cholesterol reduction
|
|
U.S. Certain European territories
|
Janssen
|
|
Invega Sustenna Xeplion
|
|
Johnson & Johnson Corporation
|
|
Schizophrenia
|
|
U.S. EU
|
These products and other products under development cover a
range of dosage forms and administration routes (e.g., solid
oral, liquid oral and long acting depot injection). EDTs
NanoCrystal technology has also been successfully applied
to nasal and pulmonary formulations in development. In 2010,
products using NanoCrystal technology accounted for
$84.6 million of EDTs revenue.
Oral
Controlled Release Technology Platform
EDT has developed a range of OCR technologies, which it applies
to help overcome many of the technical difficulties that have
been encountered in developing long-acting oral products.
EDT uses its OCR technology and manufacturing expertise to
formulate, develop and manufacture oral dosage forms of
pharmaceutical products that improve and control the release
characteristics and efficacy of standard dosage forms. Products
incorporating OCR technology may also result in improved patient
convenience and compliance. EDTs OCR technology platform
allows for the engineering of a range of release profiles and
dosage forms. Customized release profiles for oral dosage forms
such as extended release, delayed release and pulsatile release
have all been developed and commercialized.
With manufacturing capabilities in the United States and
Ireland, EDT has supported the commercialization of 17 products
currently on the market. EDTs OCR platform includes
specific technologies for tailored pharmacokinetic profiles
including SODAS technology,
IPDAS®
technology,
CODAS®
technology and the MXDAS drug absorption system, each as
described below.
129
The principal OCR technologies are:
|
|
|
|
|
SODAS Technology: SODAS (Spheroidal Oral Drug
Absorption System) technology is based on the production of
uniform spherical beads of 1 to 2 mm in diameter containing drug
plus excipients and coated with product-specific
modified-release polymers. As each candidate drug presents
itself with different physiochemical and pharmacokinetic
properties, the composition of the polymer membrane will differ
for each individual SODAS formulation. Varying the nature
and combination of polymers within a selectively permeable
membrane enables varying degrees of modified release depending
upon the required product profile. SODAS is a registered
trademark of Elan Pharma International Limited.
|
|
|
|
CODAS Technology: CODAS (Chronotherapeutic
Oral Drug Absorption System) enables the delayed onset of drug
release incorporating the use of specific polymers, resulting in
a drug release profile that more accurately complements
circadian patterns. CODAS is a registered trademark of
Elan Pharma International Limited.
|
|
|
|
IPDAS Technology: IPDAS (Intestinal Protective
Drug Absorption System) technology confers the advantages of
multiparticulate technology in a table dosage form initially
targeted for use in compounds known for gastrointestinal
irritation. IPDAS conveys its gastrointestinal protection
by a wide dispersion of the irritant drug candidates throughout
the gastrointestinal tract in a controlled and gradual manner.
The IPDAS delivery system is comprised of numerous
high-density controlled-release beads compressed into a tablet
form. Release characteristics can be modified by the application
of polymers to the micro matrix and subsequent coatings which
form a rate-limiting semi-permeable membrane. IPDAS is a
registered trademark of Elan Pharma International Limited.
|
|
|
|
MXDAS Technology: MXDAS (Matrix Drug
Absorption System) formulates the drug candidate in a
hydrophilic matrix, involves the incorporation of one or more
hydrophilic matrix forming polymers into a solid oral dosage
form, which controls the release of drug through a process of
diffusion and erosion in the gastrointestinal tract controlling
the release of the active drug ingredient. MXDAS is a
registered trademark of Elan Pharma International Limited.
|
Currently marketed products that incorporate EDTs OCR
technologies include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark
|
|
|
|
|
Marketer
|
|
Product
|
|
Registered by
|
|
Indication
|
|
Territory
|
|
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
Zanaflex
Capsules®
|
|
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
Muscle spasticity
|
|
U.S.
|
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
Ampyra
|
|
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
Walking disability associated with MS
|
|
U.S.
|
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc.
|
|
Luvox CR
|
|
Abbott Products Inc.
|
|
Social Anxiety Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
|
|
U.S.
|
Pfizer Inc.
|
|
Avinza
|
|
King Pharmaceuticals Research and Development Inc.
|
|
Chronic pain
|
|
U.S.
|
Novartis AG
|
|
Focalin XR/Ritalin LA
|
|
Novartis AG
|
|
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
|
|
All major territories worldwide
|
Victory Pharma
|
|
Naprelan
|
|
Elan Pharma International Limited
|
|
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Pain
|
|
U.S.
|
In 2010, products using OCR technologies accounted for
$164.6 million of EDTs revenue.
130
Manufacturing
and Research & Development Capabilities
Manufacturing,
Development and
Scale-up
Expertise
EDTs principal manufacturing facilities are located in
Athlone, Ireland and Gainesville, Georgia. EDT has developed
scale-up and
manufacture of pharmaceutical dosage forms for pharmaceutical
markets worldwide, with multiple products launched in North
America, Asia, Europe, Latin America, Asia Pacific and, more
recently, India and China. At present, over 30 pharmaceutical
companies are clients of EDT.
EDTs development and manufacturing capabilities include:
|
|
|
|
|
formulation through process development,
scale-up and
full scale commercial manufacturing;
|
|
|
|
specialized capabilities for the development and manufacturing
of controlled substances; and
|
|
|
|
full project leadership and management.
|
EDTs manufacturing services business provides a range of
contract development and manufacturing services that includes
analytical development, clinical trial manufacturing, product
scale-up,
product registration support and supply chain management for
client products. The range of manufacturing services includes:
|
|
|
|
|
dedicated development,
scale-up and
commercial manufacturing facilities;
|
|
|
|
FDA and EMA inspected sites with capacity to manufacture up to
1.5 billion units annually of solid oral dosage product;
|
|
|
|
270,000 square feet of facilities compliant with current
good manufacturing practices between EDTs sites in Ireland
and the United States;
|
|
|
|
process and analytical equipment, a site controlled by the
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (which is referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus as the DEA), packaging
facilities in United States and Ireland; and
|
|
|
|
other services include regulatory support, supply chain support,
and launch management.
|
Research &
Development Capabilities
EDTs research and development, which is sometimes referred
to in this proxy statement/prospectus as R&D, focuses on
areas such as pharmaceutical formulation, analytical chemistry,
process development, engineering,
scale-up and
drug optimization/delivery. At its facilities in Athlone,
Ireland, Gainesville, Georgia and King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
(which facility is not being acquired in connection with the
business combination and will be closed in the second half of
2011), EDT conducts research and development on its product
candidates, explores new applications of its existing
technologies and develops new technologies. An in-house product
pipeline team oversees all development activities.
R&D operations are generally performed under a license
arrangement with a client company pursuant to which EDT and the
client enter into a development services arrangement whereby EDT
performs formulation development work on the compound in
question on a fee for services/milestone basis. EDT has also
conducted, and is continuing to conduct, internal screening
activities to identify compounds with market potential that
could be developed by EDT and then either be out-licensed at a
later stage or commercialized.
Internal research projects are also underway that are not as yet
the subject matter of a license agreement with a third party.
R&D work is also carried out by collaborators under broad
NanoCrystal technology based licenses. EDT is not aware
of this activity unless and until it is disclosed to EDT by the
collaborators.
In almost all cases in which EDT is collaborating with third
parties on the formulation development of specified compound(s),
EDT does not carry out clinical development, which is the
responsibility of the collaborator. EDT does carry out some
clinical development activities related to proprietary products,
managed through in-house staff and a network of clinical
research organizations.
131
EDTs drug optimization and development business has
successfully assisted a number of companies with various
applications to the regulatory authorities in the United States,
Europe and Japan. EDT also provides assistance to its clients
with the preparation of NDAs and updates, ANDAs, Drug Master
Files, which are referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus
as DMFs, and post-marketing supplements. In addition, EDT
maintains site reference files and authorized access to DMFs as
required.
EDT incurred research and development expenses of
$53.6 million, $47.0 million and $47.6 million
during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These expenses do not
include expenses incurred by EDTs pharmaceutical
collaborators to develop products under license agreements with
EDT, which are typically related to clinical development and
product registration expenses.
Products
Marketed
Products
Twenty-two products incorporating EDT technologies are currently
marketed by EDT collaborators. EDT receives royalties and, in
some cases, manufacturing fees on these products, which include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collaborator
|
|
Product
|
|
Indication
|
|
Territory
|
|
Abbott Laboratories
|
|
TriCor 145, Lipanthyl
|
|
Cholesterol reduction
|
|
U.S. Certain European territories
|
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
Zanaflex Capsules
|
|
Muscle spasticity
|
|
U.S.
|
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
Ampyra, Fampyra (not being sold yet in the E.U.)
|
|
Walking disability associated with MS
|
|
U.S. E.U.
|
Janssen
|
|
Invega Sustenna, Xeplion
|
|
Schizophrenia
|
|
U.S. E.U.
|
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc.
|
|
Luvox CR
|
|
Social Anxiety Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
|
|
U.S.
|
Pfizer Inc.
|
|
Avinza
|
|
Chronic pain
|
|
U.S.
|
Merck & Co., Inc.
|
|
Emend
|
|
Nausea post chemo
|
|
All major territories worldwide
|
Novartis AG
|
|
Focalin XR/Ritalin LA
|
|
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
|
|
All major territories worldwide
|
Par Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. (Strativa)
|
|
Megace ES
|
|
Cachexia
|
|
U.S.
|
Pfizer Inc.
|
|
Rapamune
|
|
Transplant rejection
|
|
All major territories worldwide
|
Victory Pharma
|
|
Naprelan
|
|
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Pain
|
|
U.S. and Canada
|
UCB
|
|
Verelan,
Verelan®
PM
|
|
Hypertension
|
|
U.S.
|
132
Product
Pipeline
EDTs proprietary and partnered pipeline is in various
stages of development for a broad range of indications. In
addition, EDT has a large number of projects at the preclinical
or formulation development stage.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Approved in the United States. Conditional approval in the
European Union. Filed in Canada. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Improved Existing Product. |
Collaborative
Research and Development Agreements
EDT has entered into collaborative agreements relating to both
OCR technologies and the NanoCrystal technology. At
present EDT has over twenty collaborations ongoing with pharma
companies.
For a typical program where a collaborator with a compound
desires an improved formulation using EDTs NanoCrystal
technology or using EDTs suite of OCR technologies,
EDT would enter into an agreement or series of agreements with
the client to assess the feasibility of developing the improved
formulation and then, if feasible, assist the collaborator in
the development of the new formulation of the product. The
collaborator is responsible for the commercialization of any new
formulation of the product that is successfully developed and
approved for marketing. EDT receives a royalty or other payments
with respect to sales of the product and sometimes manufactures
the product. Most of EDTs research, development and
license agreements may be terminated by the client upon short
notice to EDT. See The Business of EDT
Products Product Pipeline.
An example of an EDT agreement with respect to its
NanoCrystal technology is EDTs March 1999 license
agreement with Janssen. Under the license agreement, EDT granted
to Janssen a worldwide exclusive license under the
NanoCrystal technology to develop and commercialize
injectable formulations of risperidone and related compounds.
A once-monthly formulation of paliperidone palmitate, a
metabolite of risperidone, was approved by the FDA in July 2009
for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults. It was
subsequently launched in the United States under the name
Invega Sustenna.
In March 2011, Janssen announced the approval of the formulation
by the European Commission under the name Xeplion. Xeplion
was launched in the United Kingdom in April 2011 and in
Germany, the Netherlands and Denmark in May 2011.
Invega Sustenna/Xeplion was developed by Janssen using
the NanoCrystal technology, and is now commercialized by
Janssen. Janssen pays EDT a tiered royalty in the range of 5-9%
on its net sales of Invega Sustenna/Xeplion, the amount
of which depends on certain thresholds being met.
The license agreement will expire in 2019, or, if later, upon
the last expiry of a patent licensed by EDT to Janssen or, in
certain cases, developed in the course of the collaboration.
Janssen may terminate the license agreement upon three
months notice, and either Janssen or EDT may terminate
upon the others breach or insolvency.
133
An example of an EDT agreement related to EDTs OCR
technology is EDTs amended and restated license agreement
entered into with Acorda in September 2003, which replaced two
prior license agreements for Ampyra in oral sustained
release dosage form. Under this agreement, EDT granted to Acorda
exclusive worldwide rights to Ampyra for all indications,
including spinal cord injury and MS. Acorda agreed to pay EDT
various milestone payments, royalties based on net sales of
products with dalfampridine as the active ingredient, and a
percentage of any up-front and milestone payments that Acorda
receives from the sublicensing of rights to Ampyra or
other aminopyridine products. Ampyra was approved by the
FDA in 2009 and is currently marketed in the United States by
Acorda.
In June 2009, Acorda
sub-licensed
its rights outside the United States to Biogen Idec. In May
2011, Ampyra under the name Fampyra was approved
for sale in Australia. Additionally in May 2011, the EMA
recommended the conditional approval of dalfampridine in the
European Union (under the name Fampyra). On July 25,
2011, Biogen Idec announced that it had received conditional
approval of the European Commission to market Fampyra in
the European Union. In March 2011, Biogen Idec received a notice
of deficiency from Health Canada for its application to sell
Fampyra in Canada.
EDT will supply Acorda with its and Biogen Idecs
requirements for Ampyra and Fampyra. Acorda and
Biogen Idec are entitled to source up to 25% of their
requirements from a third party.
Royalties and manufacturing fees which EDT receives from Acorda
on the sale of Ampyra and Fampyra are in the high
teens as a percentage of net selling price.
EDT has the right to terminate Acordas license in
countries in which Acorda fails to file regulatory approvals
within a commercially reasonable time after completion and
receipt of positive data from all preclinical and clinical
studies required for the related NDA equivalent. If EDT
terminates Acordas license in any applicable country, EDT
is entitled to license from Acorda its patent rights and
know-how relating to the product and to market the product in
the applicable country, subject to royalty payments to Acorda.
Acorda has the right to terminate the license agreement at any
time by 30 days written notice prior to regulatory
approval or 90 days written notice after regulatory
approval. In addition, the license may be immediately terminated
by either party following an incurable breach of any term or
provision of the license agreement by the other party. The
license agreement may also be terminated by either party
following notice and the expiration of a cure period with
respect to an uncured breach by the other party.
Subject to the early termination provisions, the license to
Acorda terminates on a
country-by-country
basis on the last to occur of fifteen years from the date of the
agreement (September 2018), the expiration of the last to expire
EDT patent or the existence of competition in that country.
In January 2011, EDT entered into a development and supplemental
agreement with Acorda. This agreement allows Acorda to develop
new formulations of dalfampridine or another aminopyridine both
with EDT and with third parties. Acorda may select either a
formulation developed by EDT or a third party developed
formulation for commercialization.
If Acorda selects an EDT formulation, EDT will be entitled to
milestone payments at various stages of development and
commercialization, together with royalties if this formulation
were to be approved and sold, and payments based upon up-front
and milestone payments that Acorda receives from the
sublicensing of rights to that formulation. EDT will also be
obliged to manufacture and supply this formulation, and Acorda
will be entitled to source up to 25% of its requirements
elsewhere, in the same manner as with Ampyra.
If Acorda selects a third party formulation, EDT will be
entitled to various compensation payments for permitting Acorda
to pursue the third party formulation. Additionally, EDT has the
first option to manufacture this third party formulation, if
selected.
Whichever formulation is selected by Acorda, EDT will have
rights to payment for a minimum of ten years from the first
commercial sale of that formulation. Those payment rights may be
extended for a longer term, depending on the existence of
intellectual property rights protecting the formulation,
regulatory exclusivity for that formulation
and/or the
absence of significant market competition.
134
Intellectual
Property
Patents, proprietary rights and trade secrets are important to
EDTs business. Multiple aspects of EDTs proprietary
technologies are protected by numerous patents and patent
applications. EDTs NanoCrystal and OCR technologies
patent portfolios contain approximately 1,800 patents and
pending patent applications protecting such technologies in
countries around the world.
EDT continues to file new patent applications protecting its
technologies in the United States, European Union, Japan and
many other countries. EDTs current patent portfolio is
largely composed of patents with claims directed to formulation
technologies and related materials, processes, equipment and
methods of manufacture. EDT continuously supplements its patent
portfolio with product patents, which, by way of example, may
contain more specific claims directed to a particular drug or
class of drugs in combination with a formulation technology. In
most cases, the pharmaceutical compound in the products that EDT
develops for its third party collaborators is either proprietary
to EDTs collaborator or readily available.
NanoCrystal
technology patents
EDTs NanoCrystal technology patent portfolio
contains a number of patents granted throughout the world,
including approximately 100 in the United States and
approximately 600 outside the United States, with expiration
dates between 2011 and 2023 (unless otherwise extended or
reduced). EDT also has a significant number of pending patent
applications covering its NanoCrystal technology.
U.S. Patent No. 5,145,684, which is referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as the 684 patent, is the
patent which provided the broadest degree of protection in the
United States for EDTs NanoCrystal technology. The
684 patent was issued in September 1992 on a patent
application that was filed on January 25, 1991. The
20-year term
of this patent expired on January 25, 2011. A six-month
extension of the 684 patent was granted in respect of the
Rapamune product, extending the expiration date of the
patent for this product only to July 2011.
The European patent corresponding to the 684
U.S. patent was revoked in March 2007 following an
opposition proceeding, initiated by GlaxoSmithKline, at the
European Patent Office, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the EPO. The decision to revoke the
European patent was based on a procedural ground: the EPOs
Technical Board of Appeal found that during prosecution of the
European application, subject matter was added to the
application in a manner not permitted under the European Patent
Convention. There were no findings on any issue of patentability
and this decision did not have a bearing on the validity of the
684 patent.
There are a number of levels of patent protection for EDTs
NanoCrystal technology. The 684 patent (and its
family of corresponding patents in other countries) represented
the broadest tier of patent protection for the technology
generally, below which there are several further levels of
protection embodied in a large number of patents and
applications covering variously (i) therapeutic categories
(e.g. anti-cancer agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,
statins, COX-2 inhibitors, cephalosporins, HIV protease
inhibitors), (ii) routes/methods of administration (e.g.
intravenous, nasal, pulmonary, controlled release),
(iii) approaches to making and stabilizing
nanoparticulates, and (iv) milling apparatus and systems.
The final tier of protection is provided via a large number of
product or formulation specific patent families (covering
compounds such as fluticasone, sildenafil, meloxicam,
budesonide, clopidogrel and ziprasidone, for example).
As the NanoCrystal technology evolves, EDT continues to
carve out new patent positions to protect new inventions arising
from its various development programs.
OCR
Technologies
Since EDT pioneered its original OCR technology, SODAS,
more than 40 years ago, it has produced more than 30
marketed products containing this and other OCR technologies.
EDTs OCR technologies are incorporated within a number of
products, amongst others, Avinza (registered trademark of
King Pharmaceuticals Research and Development, Inc.),
Dilzem®XL
(registered
135
trademark (United Kingdom) of Cephalon (UK) Limited),
Verelan (registered trademark of Elan Pharma
International Limited) PM and Focalin XR. Similar
to its NanoCrystal technology, EDTs OCR technology
is protected by a patent estate including approximately 300
patents and patent applications worldwide. Some of these patents
have expiry dates extending out to 2019 (unless otherwise
extended or reduced). Some of EDTs OCR patent families are
product specific whereas others cover generic delivery platforms
(e.g. different release profiles, taste masking, etc.).
General
At any given time, the precise composition of EDTs
patent/patent application portfolio may change due to decisions
it makes in the course of its normal business practices
including the decision not to maintain certain issued patents or
to cease the prosecution of patent applications in certain
selected territories or technology areas.
EDTs employees and consultants execute a confidentiality
agreement upon commencement of an employment or consulting
relationship with EDT. The agreements provide that all
confidential information developed or made known to an
individual during the course of the employment or consulting
relationship will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed
to third parties except in specific circumstances. In the case
of employees, the agreements provide that all inventions made by
the individuals while employed by EDT will be assigned to EDT
and are EDTs exclusive property.
Permits
and Regulatory Approvals
EDT holds various licenses in respect of its manufacturing
activities conducted in Gainesville, Georgia and Athlone,
Ireland. The primary licenses held in this regard are FDA
Registrations of Drug Establishment and DEA Controlled Substance
Registration. EDT also holds a Manufacturers Authorisation
(No. M516), an Investigational Medicinal Products
Manufacturers Authorisation (No. IMP008) and Certificates
of Good Manufacturing Practice Compliance of a Manufacturer
(Ref.
2010-096 and
2010-097)
from the Irish Medicines Board, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as the IMB, in respect of its Athlone
facility, and a number of Controlled Substance Licences granted
by the Minister for Health and Children in Ireland. Further, due
to certain U.S. state law requirements, EDT also holds
certain state licenses, ostensibly to cover distribution
activities through certain states and not in respect of any
manufacturing activities conducted in those states.
EDT does not generally act as the product authorization holder
for any product incorporating its drug delivery technologies
that has been developed on behalf of a collaborator. In such
cases, EDTs collaborator would usually hold the relevant
authorization from the FDA or other national regulator, and EDT
would support this authorization by furnishing a copy of the DMF
or the chemistry, manufacturing and controls data to the
relevant regulator to prove adequate manufacturing data in
respect of the product. EDT would generally update this
information annually with the relevant regulator. In other cases
where EDT is developing proprietary product candidates, EDT may
hold the appropriate regulatory documentation itself.
Environmental,
Health and Safety Regulation
EDTs operations are subject to environmental, health and
safety law requirements in the countries where EDT operates and
in particular where EDT has manufacturing facilities, namely the
United States and Ireland. Environmental and health and safety
authorities in the relevant jurisdictions, including the EPA and
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration in the United
States and the Environmental Protection Agency and the Health
and Safety Authority in Ireland, administer laws which regulate,
among others, the emission of pollutants into the air (including
the workplace), the discharge of pollutants into bodies of
water; the storage, use and handling of hazardous substances;
the disposal of hazardous substances; the exposure of persons to
hazardous substances; and the general health, safety and welfare
of employees and members of the public. In certain cases, such
laws may impose strict liability for pollution of the
environment
and/or
cleaning up contamination resulting from spills, disposals or
other releases of hazardous substances or waste
and/or any
migration of such hazardous substances or waste. Costs, damages
and/or fines
may result from investigation
136
and remediation of such contamination at properties operated by
EDT and/or
off-site locations, including where EDT has arranged for the
disposal of hazardous substances or waste. If it is determined
that EDTs operations or facilities are not in compliance
with environmental
and/or
health and safety law, EDT could be subject to litigation,
regulatory enforcement, fines, penalties
and/or
additional costs to comply.
Competition
The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive. EDT competes
with major international companies, many of which are larger and
have greater financial resources, technical staff,
manufacturing, research and development and marketing
capabilities than EDT has. EDT also competes with smaller
research companies and generic drug manufacturers. The
successful innovation of competing technologies and the launch
of competing products may materially and adversely affect
EDTs business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects. EDT is aware of other pharmaceutical companies
that are developing competing technologies, which could
significantly damage EDTs current portfolio of products,
product candidates and technologies. For example, there are a
range of technology approaches to address poorly water soluble
drugs including nanoparticles, cyclodextrins, lipid based self
emulsifying drug delivery systems, dendrimers, micelles, among
others, which could limit the potential success of EDTs
NanoCrystal technology and its growth prospects could be
materially impaired. As EDTs NanoCrystal technology
matures, the competitive threat will increase, particularly as
the base patent in the United States expired in 2011 and the
base patent in Europe has been declared invalid. In addition,
there are many competing technologies to EDTs OCR
technology, some of which are owned by large pharmaceutical
companies and others of which are owned by other smaller
drug-delivery specific companies.
Certain of EDTs competitors seek to produce generic
versions of EDTs products. In order to do so, such generic
competitors challenge EDTs existing patent protection or
regulatory exclusivity, or, alternatively, may wait until
EDTs patents expire. Generic competitors do not have to
bear the same level of research and development and other
expenses as those associated with bringing a new branded product
to market. As a result, they can charge much less for competing
versions of EDTs products. Furthermore, it is typically
easier to market generic drugs than branded drugs. Managed care
organizations generally favor generics over branded drugs, and
certain governments encourage, and under some circumstances
mandate, the use of generic products thereby reducing the sales
of branded products that are no longer patent protected.
Historically, when a generic version of one of EDTs
products has been marketed by a competitor, EDT has typically
seen a substantial decline in the revenues of the relevant
product.
Accordingly, competition from other companies, including those
producing generic versions of EDT products that are no longer
patent protected, may rapidly and significantly reduce, slow, or
reverse the growth in sales and profitability of any of
EDTs products not protected by patents or regulatory
exclusivity, and may materially and adversely affect EDTs
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.
Pharmaceutical technologies and products are subject to rapid
and significant technological change. EDT expects its
competitors to develop new technologies, products and processes
that may be more effective than those developed by EDT. As a
result, EDTs products and product candidates may become
uncompetitive or obsolete before EDT recovers expenses incurred
in connection with their development or realizes revenues from
any commercialized product.
The success of EDTs business strategy depends to a
significant extent on EDTs ability to reformulate existing
drugs, and to develop these drugs into new product candidates on
a cost-effective basis. Research and discoveries by EDTs
competitors may render some or all of EDTs product
candidates uncompetitive or obsolete. Furthermore, unforeseen
problems may develop with technologies or applications EDT uses
in its development programs, and EDT may be unable to
successfully address these challenges. This could result in the
inability of EDT to develop commercially feasible products,
which could have a material adverse effect on EDTs
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.
137
Employees
As of June 30, 2011 EDT had approximately
406 employees in Ireland. The majority of these were based
in Athlone. In addition, there were approximately 251 EDT
employees in the United States as of June 30, 2011. Of the
EDT employees in the United States, approximately 100 worked at
the King of Prussia site which is expected to close in the
second half of 2011.
Properties
The following table lists the location, ownership interest, use
and approximate size of EDTs principal properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location and Ownership Interest
|
|
Use
|
|
Size (Sq. Ft.)
|
|
Owned: Athlone, Ireland
|
|
R&D, manufacturing and administration
|
|
|
463,000
|
|
Owned: Gainesville, GA, United States
|
|
R&D, manufacturing and administration
|
|
|
89,000
|
|
Legal
Matters
EDT and/or
its product collaborators are involved in various sets of patent
infringement litigations (also known as
Paragraph IV litigations in the United States)
in Canada, France and the United States.
In the United States, putative generics of innovator drug
products may file ANDAs and, in doing so, are not required to
include preclinical and clinical data to establish safety and
effectiveness of their drug. Instead, they would rely on such
data provided in the innovator drug NDA. However, to benefit
from this less costly abbreviated procedure, the ANDA applicant
must demonstrate that its drug is generic or
bioequivalent to the innovator drug, and, to the
extent that patents protecting the innovator drug are listed in
the Orange Book, the ANDA applicant must write to
the innovator NDA holder and the patent holder (to the extent
that the Orange Book-listed patents are not owned by the
innovator NDA holder) certifying that its product either does
not infringe the innovators and, if applicable, the patent
holders patents
and/or that
the relevant patents are invalid. The innovator and the patent
holder may sue the ANDA applicant within 45 days of
receiving the certification and, if they do so, the FDA may not
approve the ANDA for 30 months from the date of
certification unless, at some point before the expiry of those
30 months, a court makes a final decision in the ANDA
applicants favor.
EDT is involved in a number of Paragraph IV litigations and
similar suits outside the United States in respect of six
different products: TriCor, Focalin XR,
Avinza, Zanaflex, Rapamune and Luvox CR
either as plaintiff or as an interested party (where the
suit is being brought in the name of one of EDTs
collaborators). EDT has recently received a Paragraph IV
certification with respect to Megace ES.
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS OF NEW ALKERMES FOLLOWING THE MERGER
Each director currently expected to serve on New Alkermes board
of directors, with the exception of Richard F. Pops, would be an
independent director, as defined by the NASDAQ rules. Any
nominating committee or compensation committee will be composed
entirely of independent directors. At all times New Alkermes
will be required to have at least three directors satisfying the
independence requirements for directors serving on an audit
committee, as prescribed by the NASDAQ rules.
Immediately following the completion of the business
combination, the board of directors of New Alkermes will have
eight members, all of whom have been named by Alkermes in
accordance with the merger agreement. Pursuant to the
shareholders agreement, Elan has the right to appoint a
director to the board of directors of New Alkermes. For more
information on Elans right of appointment, see
Other Related Agreements Shareholders
Agreement Board Representation. The
initial directors will serve until their
138
successors are elected at the first annual meeting of New
Alkermes. Following the transactions, the directors of New
Alkermes are expected to be:
David W.
Anstice
Mr. Anstice, age 63, has been a director of Alkermes
since October 2008. From 2006 to 2008, he served as Executive
Vice President of Merck & Co., Inc. with
responsibility for enterprise strategy and implementation.
During two separate parts of this period he was acting
President, Global Human Health and President of Mercks
business in Japan. From 2003 to 2006, Mr. Anstice served as
President of Merck, with responsibility for Mercks Asia
Pacific businesses. In his 34 years with Merck, he held a
variety of positions with their worldwide ventures, including
President, U.S. Human Health; President Human Health, the
Americas; and President, Human Health, Europe. Mr. Anstice
is also Chairman and President of the board for the University
of Sydney USA Foundation, a member of the board of the United
States Studies Centre at the University of Sydney, Australia and
the University Del Valle of Guatemala, a member of the United
States Advisory Council for the American Australian Association
in New York, a director of CSL Limited, a global specialty
biopharmaceutical company, and an Adjunct Professor at the
University of Sydney Business School.
Mr. Anstices lengthy service with Merck &
Co., in combination with the breadth of his responsibilities
while at Merck, will provide New Alkermes with experience in and
knowledge about the pharmaceutical industry.
Mr. Anstices prior leadership positions in industry
organizations, including as a board member of the Biotechnology
Industry Organization, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as BIO, for approximately ten years,
augment his pharmaceutical management and organizational
expertise and industry knowledge. Mr. Anstice also has
expertise in the areas of strategic planning, risk management
and corporate governance.
Floyd E.
Bloom
Dr. Bloom, age 74, is a founder of Alkermes and has
been a director of Alkermes since 1987. Dr. Bloom has been
active in neuropharmacology for more than 35 years, holding
positions at Yale University, the National Institute of Mental
Health and The Salk Institute. From 1983 to February 2005,
Dr. Bloom was the Chairman of the Neuropharmacology
Department at The Scripps Research Institute and Professor
Emeritus. Dr. Bloom served as
Editor-in-Chief
of Science from 1995 to May 2000. He is a member of the National
Academy of Science, the Institute of Medicine, the Royal Swedish
Academy of Science, Veterans Administration
Gulf War Veterans Illness Research and the Washington University
Board of Trustees. Dr. Bloom serves on the Scientific
Advisory Boards of aTyr Pharma, RxGen, MiddleBrook
Pharmaceuticals, Riverest and GeneBio, Inc., all privately held
pharmaceutical companies. Dr. Bloom served as a member of
the board of directors of Elan Corporation, plc from 2007 to
2009 and serves as an advisor to its Science and Technology
Committee.
Dr. Bloom is a distinguished scientist and long-standing
member of various scientific societies, including the National
Academy of Sciences. His scientific knowledge will make him a
resource to New Alkermes research and development and
commercial teams and a reference point for other directors.
Dr. Blooms service on other publicly traded company
boards will provide experience relevant to good corporate
governance practices. As a founder of Alkermes, Dr. Bloom
will bring a historical perspective to the board.
Robert A.
Breyer
Mr. Breyer, age 67, has been a director of Alkermes
since July 1994. He served as the President of Alkermes from
July 1994 until his retirement in December 2001 and Chief
Operating Officer from July 1994 to February 2001. Prior to that
time, Mr. Breyer was an executive and held various
positions in the global pharmaceutical and medical device
industries, including in the United States, the Netherlands,
Belgium and Italy. Mr. Breyer also served on the board of
directors of Lentigen, Inc., a privately held, diversified
biology company from 2007 to 2009.
Mr. Breyers experience as an executive in the
pharmaceutical and medical device industries will provide
management and operational skills to the New Alkermes board of
directors. Mr. Breyer has experience with
139
managing the overall financial performance of pharmaceutical and
medical device units and in pharmaceutical manufacturing and
sales and marketing operations. As a former executive at
Alkermes, Mr. Breyer also has first-hand knowledge of New
Alkermes technology, manufacturing operations, research
and development and management team.
Wendy L.
Dixon
Dr. Dixon, age 56, was elected to the Board of
Directors of Alkermes in January 2011. She has extensive
experience in the pharmaceutical and biotech industry, combining
a technical background with experience in drug development,
regulatory affairs and marketing. She directed the launches of
and growth of more than 20 pharmaceutical products. From 2001 to
2009 she was Chief Marketing Officer and President, Global
Marketing for Bristol-Myers Squibb where she served on the
Executive Committee. From 1996 to 2001 she was Senior Vice
President, Marketing at Merck & Co. and prior to that
she held executive management positions at West Pharmaceuticals,
Osteotech, and Centocor and various positions at SmithKline and
French (now GlaxoSmithKline) in marketing, regulatory affairs,
project management and as a biochemist. Dr. Dixon is on the
board of directors of Furiex Pharmaceuticals, Orexigen
Therapeutics, Ardea Biosciences and Incyte Corporation, all
publicly traded biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, and
was formerly on the board of Dentsply International. She is also
a Senior Advisor to The Monitor Group, a worldwide consulting
firm.
Dr. Dixon brings a depth of experience in the marketing of
pharmaceutical products across a broad variety of disease states
and on a global basis to the board of New Alkermes.
Dr. Dixon has a strong technical background and direct
experience in product development and regulatory affairs, and
has successfully built and grown commercial organizations in the
United States and Europe, each of which provide valuable insight
to the board regarding the development and commercialization of
pharmaceutical products. Dr. Dixons additional
qualifications include her deep industry knowledge and her
reputation as a strategic thinker with a focus on execution, as
well as the ability to provide direction regarding improvements
to the interface between research and development and marketing.
Geraldine
A. Henwood
Ms. Henwood, age 58, has been a director of Alkermes
since April 2003. She is currently the Chief Executive Officer
and director of both Recro Pharma, a privately held specialty
pharmaceutical company, and Garnet BioTherapeutics, Inc., a
privately held clinical stage cell therapy company, and is a
consultant with Malvern Consulting Group. She was the co-founder
of Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and served as its President,
Chief Executive Officer and director from 1999 to 2006. Prior to
founding Auxilium, Ms. Henwood founded, in 1985, a contract
research organization (CRO), IBAH, Inc. Prior to founding IBAH,
Ms. Henwood was employed by SmithKline Beecham in various
capacities including senior medical and regulatory positions.
Ms. Henwood is a member of the board of directors of MAP
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded pharmaceutical company,
and previously served as a director of ImmunoScience, Inc., a
privately held vaccine development company. She is also a
trustee of LaSalle Academy and Neumann University.
Ms. Henwood brings expertise in clinical development and
regulatory approval processes to the board of New Alkermes.
Ms. Henwoods experience at large and small
pharmaceutical and biotech companies provides insight into drug
development, both as conducted by Alkermes itself or in
partnership with large pharmaceutical companies.
Ms. Henwoods additional qualifications include her
industry knowledge and the management and operational experience
she acquired as the Chief Executive Officer of several
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Her service on
various life science boards will also bring relevant corporate
governance experience to the New Alkermes board.
Paul J.
Mitchell
Mr. Mitchell, age 58, has been a director of Alkermes
since April 2003. He served as the Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer of Kenet, Inc. from April 2002 until January 2009.
Prior to joining Kenet, Mr. Mitchell was the Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of Kopin Corporation from April
1985 through September 1998. From September 1998 through June
2001, Mr. Mitchell served in a consulting role at Kopin as
Director of
140
Strategic Planning. Prior to joining Kopin, Mr. Mitchell
worked for the international accounting firm of Touche
Ross & Co. from 1975 to 1984. Mr. Mitchell is
also President of Mitchell Financial Group and a member of the
board of directors of several private companies.
Mr. Mitchell is a Certified Public Accountant.
Mr. Mitchells background as the Chief Financial
Officer of several companies, including a publicly traded
company, and as a certified public accountant will provide
expertise to the New Alkermes board in the areas of financial
reporting, treasury, financing issues, executive compensation
and compliance with securities obligations. His business
judgment can be relied upon by the New Alkermes board when
contemplating a variety of organizational and strategic issues.
Richard
F. Pops
Mr. Pops, age 49, is the Chief Executive Officer,
President and Chairman of the Board of Alkermes. Mr. Pops
served as Chief Executive Officer of Alkermes from February 1991
to April 2007 and again assumed this role, along with that of
President, in September 2009. He has been a director of Alkermes
since February 1991 and has been Chairman of the Board of
Alkermes since April 2007. Mr. Pops serves on the board of
directors of Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., a publicly traded
biopharmaceutical company, Acceleron Pharma, Inc. and Epizyme
Inc., both of which are privately held biotechnology companies,
BIO, the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
PhRMA, and the New England Healthcare Institute. He has
previously served on the board of directors of two other
publicly traded biopharmaceutical companies, Sirtris
Pharmaceuticals (from 2004 until 2008), and CombinatoRx,
Incorporated (from 2001 until 2009). Mr. Pops also served
on the board of directors of Reliant Pharmaceuticals, a
privately held pharmaceutical company purchased by
GlaxoSmithKline in 2007, and on the advisory board of Polaris
Venture Partners. He is also a member of the Harvard Medical
School Board of Fellows.
Mr. Pops qualifications for the board include his
leadership experience, business judgment and industry knowledge.
As a senior executive of Alkermes for over twenty years, he will
provide in-depth knowledge derived from leading its day to day
operations. His ongoing involvement as a board member of BIO and
PhRMA brings to the organization extensive knowledge of the
current state of the pharmaceutical industry.
Mark B.
Skaletsky
Mr. Skaletsky, age 63, has been a director of Alkermes
since June 2004 and currently serves as the Lead Independent
Director. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer and
President of Fenway Pharmaceuticals. From 2001 to 2007,
Mr. Skaletsky was the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
President of Trine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Prior to that,
Mr. Skaletsky was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of The Althexis Company from 2000 to 2001 and President and
Chief Executive Officer of GelTex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from
1993 to 2000, which was acquired by Genzyme in December 2000.
Mr. Skaletsky held the position of Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Enzytech, Inc., from 1988 to 1993, and he
was President and Chief Operating Officer of Biogen, Inc., from
1981 to 1988. Mr. Skaletsky was among the founders of the
Industrial Biotechnology Association, a predecessor to BIO, and
is a former chairman of BIO. He serves on the board of directors
of ImmunoGen, Inc. and Targacept, Inc. He served on the board of
directors of AMAG Pharmaceuticals from 2005 to 2009. In
addition, Mr. Skaletsky is a member of the Board of
Trustees of Bentley University.
Mr. Skaletskys qualifications to serve on the New
Alkermes plc board include his broad industry knowledge as well
as the leadership and financial expertise he acquired as an
executive officer of several pharmaceutical and biotechnology
companies. As the past and present Chief Executive Officer of
several biotechnology companies, as well as director of several
other life science companies, he will bring to the board
knowledge and expertise on corporate governance, executive
compensation, corporate alliances and financial management of
publicly traded companies.
141
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS OF NEW ALKERMES
Executive
Officers of New Alkermes
The following individuals are expected to serve as the initial
executive officers of New Alkermes following the effective time:
Kathryn L. Biberstein
Position: Senior Vice President
Ms. Biberstein, age 52, is Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary of Alkermes. She is also the Chief
Compliance Officer of Alkermes and the head of Government
Relations and Public Policy. From March 2003 to May 2007,
Ms. Biberstein served as Vice President and General Counsel
of Alkermes. She has served as Secretary of Alkermes since June
2004. She was Of Counsel at Crowell & Moring LLC from
February 2002 to February 2003 and performed legal consulting
services for various clients from March 2000 to February 2002.
She was also employed by Serono S.A., a biotechnology company,
as General Counsel from 1993 to March 2000, where she was a
member of the Executive Committee.
James L. Botkin
Position: Senior Vice President
Mr. Botkin, age 62, is currently Senior Vice
President, Head of Operations of Elan Drug Technologies having
been appointed in June 2007. He was formerly Vice President and
General Manager of Elans operations in Gainesville,
Georgia from October 2001 to June 2007, President of Sharp
Corporation, a private pharmaceutical packaging company, from
January 1996 to June 2001, as well as Vice President,
U.S. Production Operations of Sandoz Pharmaceutical
Corporation from January 1993 to December 1995. Mr Botkin has
over 40 years of experience in pharmaceutical industry
operations. Mr. Botkin is a former Director of FirsTier
Bank, Lincoln General Hospital and the Healthcare Compliance
Packaging Council.
Shane Cooke
Position: President
Shane Cooke, age 49, has served as a Director of Elan since
May 2005. He has been Executive Vice President of Elan and Head
of EDT since May 2007, and had been Chief Financial Officer of
Elan from July 2001, when he joined Elan, until May 2011. Prior
to joining Elan, Mr. Cooke was Chief Executive of Pembroke
Capital Limited, an aviation leasing company, and prior to that
held a number of senior positions in finance in the banking and
aviation industries. He is a chartered accountant and a graduate
of University College Dublin.
Elliot W. Ehrich, M.D.
Position: Senior Vice President
Dr. Ehrich, age 52, serves as Senior Vice President of
Research and Development and Chief Medical Officer at Alkermes.
Dr. Ehrich leads the Research and Development, Clinical
Sciences and Drug Safety functions at Alkermes. Prior to
assuming this position in May 2007, Dr. Ehrich served as
Vice President, Science Development and Chief Medical Officer.
Prior to joining Alkermes in 2000, Dr. Ehrich spent seven
years at Merck & Co., Inc., a publicly traded
pharmaceutical company, overseeing the clinical development and
registration of novel pharmaceuticals. Dr. Ehrich is a
Fellow of the American College of Rheumatology and has had
numerous publications in peer-reviewed journals. Dr. Ehrich
worked as a research associate at the European Molecular Biology
Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany before attending medical
school. Dr. Ehrich is also a member of the scientific
advisory board for Aileron Therapeutics, a privately held
biopharmaceutical company.
James M. Frates
Position: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
Mr. Frates, age 44, is Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of Alkermes. From June 1998 to
May 2007, Mr. Frates served as Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of
142
Alkermes. From June 1996 to June 1998, he was employed at
Robertson, Stephens & Company, most recently as a Vice
President in Investment Banking. Prior to that time he was
employed at Morgan Stanley & Co. Mr. Frates
served on the Board of Directors of GPC Biotech AG, a
biotechnology company, from June 2004 to 2009, and was a
national director of the Association of Bioscience Financial
Officers from 2004 to 2009.
Michael J. Landine
Position: Senior Vice President
Mr. Landine, age 57, is Senior Vice President,
Corporate Development of Alkermes. From March 1999 until May
2007, Mr. Landine served as Vice President, Corporate
Development of Alkermes. From March 1988 until June 1998, he was
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Alkermes.
Mr. Landine is a member of the board of directors of Kopin
Corporation, a publicly traded manufacturer of components for
electronic products, and ECI Biotech, a privately held protein
sensor company. He also served as a director of GTC
Biotherapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company,
from 2005 to 2010. Mr. Landine is a Certified Public
Accountant.
Richard F. Pops
Position: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Pops, age 49, is the Chief Executive Officer,
President and Chairman of the Board of Alkermes. Mr. Pops
served as Chief Executive Officer of Alkermes from February 1991
to April 2007 and again assumed this role, along with that of
President, in September 2009. He has been a director of Alkermes
since February 1991 and has been Chairman of the Board of
Alkermes since April 2007. Mr. Pops serves on the board of
directors of Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., a publicly traded
biopharmaceutical company, Acceleron Pharma, Inc. and Epizyme
Inc., both of which are privately held biotechnology companies,
BIO, PhRMA, and the New England Healthcare Institute. He has
previously served on the board of directors of two other
publicly traded biopharmaceutical companies, Sirtris
Pharmaceuticals (from 2004 until 2008), and CombinatoRx,
Incorporated (from 2001 until 2009). Mr. Pops also served
on the board of directors of Reliant Pharmaceuticals, a
privately held pharmaceutical company purchased by
GlaxoSmithKline in 2007, and on the advisory board of Polaris
Venture Partners. He is also a member of the Harvard Medical
School Board of Fellows.
Gordon G. Pugh
Position: Senior Vice President
Mr. Pugh, age 53, serves as Senior Vice President,
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Risk Officer of Alkermes. In
his current role, he is responsible for the overall leadership
of the Operations departments at Alkermes. Additionally, he
oversees site management in Waltham, Massachusetts, and
Wilmington, Ohio. Prior to assuming the Senior Vice President
and Chief Operating Officer positions in May 2007 and the Chief
Risk Officer position in July 2010, Mr. Pugh served as Vice
President of Operations at Alkermes. Mr. Pugh has over
25 years of operations and manufacturing experience. For
the eight-year period prior to joining Alkermes, Mr. Pugh
worked at Lonza Biologics, Inc., a publicly traded life sciences
company, as the Vice President of manufacturing operations in
the United States and Europe. Mr. Pugh served on the board
of directors of KC Bio LLC, a privately held company, from 2005
to 2009.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Compensation
of Directors and Executive Officers
Information about director and executive compensation for
Alkermes is incorporated herein by reference from Item 11
of Amendment No. 1 on
Form 10-K/A
to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
of Alkermes, Inc. for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.
New Alkermes has not yet paid compensation to its directors,
executive officers or other managers. The form and amount of
compensation to be paid to each of New Alkermes directors,
executive officers and other managers will be determined by the
board of directors of New Alkermes as soon as practicable prior
to or following the completion of the business combination.
143
The executive officers and directors of New Alkermes after the
business combination will receive compensation and benefits as
determined to be appropriate for persons performing the types of
services to be performed. Following the proposed transactions,
the board of directors of New Alkermes will consider
compensation paid to executive officers and directors of
comparable public companies and workload in determining
appropriate compensation for New Alkermes executive
officers and directors of the New Alkermes board.
DESCRIPTION
OF NEW ALKERMES ORDINARY SHARES
The following description of New Alkermes share capital is
a summary. This summary does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Companies Acts and
the complete text of New Alkermes memorandum and articles
of association substantially in the form attached as
Annex E to this proxy statement/prospectus. You should read
those laws and documents carefully.
There are differences between Alkermes bylaws and articles
of incorporation and New Alkermes memorandum and articles
of association as they will be in effect after the closing,
especially as they relate to changes (i) that are required
by Irish law or (ii) that are necessary in order to
preserve the current rights of shareholders and powers of the
board of directors of New Alkermes following the consummation of
the business combination. Certain provisions of the Alkermes
bylaws and articles of incorporation were not replicated in the
New Alkermes memorandum and articles of association because
Irish law would not permit such replication, and certain
provisions were included in the New Alkermes memorandum and
articles of association although they were not in the Alkermes
bylaws and articles of incorporation because Irish law requires
such provisions to be included in the memorandum and articles of
association of an Irish public limited company. See
Comparison of the Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common
Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary Shares. Except where
otherwise indicated, the description below reflects New
Alkermes memorandum and articles of association as those
documents will be in effect as of the effective time.
Capital
Structure
Authorized
Share Capital
The authorized share capital of New Alkermes is 40,000 and
$5,000,000, of which 40,000 are ordinary shares with a nominal
value of 1.00 each, 450,000,000 are ordinary shares with a
nominal value of $0.01 each and 50,000,000 are undesignated
preferred shares with a nominal value of $0.01 each.
New Alkermes may issue shares subject to the maximum authorized
share capital contained in its memorandum and articles of
association. The authorized share capital may be increased or
reduced by a resolution approved by a simple majority of the
votes of a companys shareholders cast at a general meeting
(referred to under Irish law as an ordinary
resolution). The shares comprising the authorized share
capital of New Alkermes may be divided into shares of such
nominal value as the resolution shall prescribe. As a matter of
Irish company law, the directors of a company may issue new
ordinary or preferred shares without shareholder approval once
authorized to do so by the articles of association or by an
ordinary resolution adopted by the shareholders at a general
meeting. The authorization may be granted for a maximum period
of five years, at which point it must be renewed by the
shareholders by an ordinary resolution. The articles of
association of New Alkermes authorize the board of directors of
New Alkermes to issue new ordinary or preferred shares without
shareholder approval for a period of five years from the date of
adoption of such articles of association, which is expected to
be effective in the third quarter of calendar year 2011.
The rights and restrictions to which the ordinary shares will be
subject will be prescribed in New Alkermes articles
of association. New Alkermes articles of association
permit the board of directors, without shareholder approval, to
determine the terms of the preferred shares issued by New
Alkermes. The New Alkermes board of directors will be
authorized, without obtaining any vote or consent of the holders
of any class or series of shares, unless expressly provided by
the terms of that class or series of shares, to provide from
time to time for the issuance of other classes or series of
shares and to establish the characteristics of each class or
series, including the number of shares, designations, relative
voting rights, dividend rights,
144
liquidation and other rights, redemption, repurchase or exchange
rights and any other preferences and relative, participating,
optional or other rights and limitations not inconsistent with
applicable law.
Irish law does not recognize fractional shares held of record.
Accordingly, New Alkermes articles of association will not
provide for the issuance of fractional shares of New Alkermes,
and the official Irish register of New Alkermes will not reflect
any fractional shares.
Issued
Share Capital
Immediately prior to the completion of the reorganization, the
issued share capital of New Alkermes will be 40,000,
comprised of 40,000 ordinary shares, with nominal value of
1 per share, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Euro Share Capital and seven
ordinary shares of $0.01 each. New Alkermes will issue
31,900,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value of $0.01 per
share to the Elan Shareholder on completion of the
reorganization. In connection with the consummation of the
merger, New Alkermes will simultaneously issue a number of
ordinary shares with a nominal value of $0.01 per share that is
equal to the number of shares of Alkermes common stock that will
be automatically converted into the right to receive New
Alkermes ordinary shares and canceled as part of the merger. All
shares issued upon consummation of the merger will be issued as
fully
paid-up and
non-assessable. On the consummation of the merger, New Alkermes
will acquire the Euro Share Capital and the seven ordinary
shares of $0.01 each held by Elan nominees in issue immediately
prior to the completion of the business combination for no
consideration and then cancel them.
Preemption
Rights, Share Warrants and Share Options
Under Irish law certain statutory preemption rights apply
automatically in favor of shareholders where shares are to be
issued for cash. However, New Alkermes has opted out of these
preemption rights in its articles of association as permitted
under Irish company law. Because Irish law requires this opt-out
to be renewed every five years by a resolution approved by not
less than 75% of the votes of the shareholders of New Alkermes
cast at a general meeting (referred to under Irish law as a
special resolution), New Alkermes articles of
association provide that this opt-out must be so renewed. If the
opt-out is not renewed, shares issued for cash must be offered
to existing shareholders of New Alkermes on a pro rata basis to
their existing shareholding before the shares can be issued to
any new shareholders. The statutory preemption rights do not
apply where shares are issued for non-cash consideration (such
as in a
stock-for-stock
acquisition) and do not apply to the issue of non-equity shares
(that is, shares that have the right to participate only up to a
specified amount in any income or capital distribution) or where
shares are issued pursuant to an employee stock option or
similar equity plan.
The articles of association of New Alkermes provide that,
subject to any shareholder approval requirement under any laws,
regulations or the rules of any stock exchange to which New
Alkermes is subject, the board is authorized, from time to time,
in its discretion, to grant such persons, for such periods and
upon such terms as the board deems advisable, options to
purchase such number of shares of any class or classes or of any
series of any class as the board may deem advisable, and to
cause warrants or other appropriate instruments evidencing such
options to be issued. The Companies Acts provide that directors
may issue share warrants or options without shareholder approval
once authorized to do so by the articles of association or an
ordinary resolution of shareholders. New Alkermes will be
subject to the rules of NASDAQ and the Code that require
shareholder approval of certain equity plan and share issuances.
New Alkermes board of directors may issue shares upon
exercise of warrants or options without shareholder approval or
authorization (up to the relevant authorized share capital
limit). In connection with the business combination, New
Alkermes will assume Alkermes existing obligations to
deliver shares under its equity incentive plans, pursuant to the
terms thereof.
Dividends
Under Irish law, dividends and distributions may only be made
from distributable reserves. Distributable reserves generally
means accumulated realized profits less accumulated realized
losses and includes reserves created by way of capital
reduction. In addition, no distribution or dividend may be made
unless the net assets
145
of New Alkermes are equal to, or in excess of, the aggregate of
New Alkermes called up share capital plus undistributable
reserves and the distribution does not reduce New Alkermes
net assets below such aggregate. Undistributable reserves
include the share premium account, the capital redemption
reserve fund and the amount by which New Alkermes
accumulated unrealized profits, so far as not previously
utilized by any capitalization, exceed New Alkermes
accumulated unrealized losses, so far as not previously written
off in a reduction or reorganization of capital.
The determination as to whether or not New Alkermes has
sufficient distributable reserves to fund a dividend must be
made by reference to relevant accounts of New
Alkermes. The relevant accounts will be either the
last set of unconsolidated annual audited financial statements
or other financial statements properly prepared in accordance
with the Companies Acts, which give a true and fair
view of New Alkermes unconsolidated financial
position and accord with accepted accounting practice. The
relevant accounts must be filed in the Companies Registration
Office (the official public registry for companies in Ireland).
Although New Alkermes will not have any distributable reserves
immediately following the effective time, Alkermes and New
Alkermes are taking steps to create such distributable reserves,
which includes the proposal to create distributable reserves on
which Alkermes shareholders will vote at the special meeting.
Please see Risk Factors, Creation of
Distributable Reserves of New Alkermes and
Special Meeting of Alkermes
Shareholders.
New Alkermes articles of association authorize the
directors to declare dividends to the extent they appear
justified by profits without shareholder approval. The board of
directors may also recommend a dividend to be approved and
declared by the shareholders at a general meeting. The board of
directors may direct that the payment be made by distribution of
assets, shares or cash and no dividend issued may exceed the
amount recommended by the directors. Dividends may be declared
and paid in the form of cash or non-cash assets and may be paid
in U.S. dollars or any other currency.
The directors of New Alkermes may deduct from any dividend
payable to any shareholder any amounts payable by such
shareholder to New Alkermes in relation to the shares of New
Alkermes.
The directors may also authorize New Alkermes to issue shares
with preferred rights to participate in dividends declared by
New Alkermes. The holders of preferred shares may, depending on
their terms, rank senior to the New Alkermes ordinary shares in
terms of dividend rights
and/or be
entitled to claim arrears of a declared dividend out of
subsequently declared dividends in priority to ordinary
shareholders.
For information about the Irish tax issues relating to dividend
payments, please see the section entitled Certain Tax
Consequences of the Merger Irish Tax
Considerations Withholding Tax on
Dividends.
Share
Repurchases, Redemptions and Conversions
Overview
New Alkermes articles of association provide that any
ordinary share which New Alkermes has agreed to acquire shall be
deemed to be a redeemable share. Accordingly, for Irish company
law purposes, the repurchase of ordinary shares by New Alkermes
will technically be effected as a redemption of those shares as
described below under Description of New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares Share Repurchases, Redemptions and
Conversions Repurchases and Redemptions by New
Alkermes. If the articles of association of New
Alkermes did not contain such provision, repurchases by New
Alkermes would be subject to many of the same rules that apply
to purchases of New Alkermes ordinary shares by subsidiaries
described below under Description of New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares Share Repurchases, Redemptions and
Conversions Purchases by Subsidiaries of New
Alkermes including the shareholder approval
requirements described below and the requirement that any
on-market purchases be effected on a recognized stock
exchange. Neither Irish law nor any constituent document
of New Alkermes places limitations on the right of nonresident
or foreign owners to vote or hold New Alkermes ordinary shares.
Except where otherwise noted, references elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus to repurchasing or buying back ordinary
shares of New Alkermes refer to the redemption of ordinary
shares by New Alkermes or the purchase of ordinary shares of New
Alkermes by a
146
subsidiary of New Alkermes, in each case in accordance with the
New Alkermes articles of association and Irish company law as
described below.
Repurchases
and Redemptions by New Alkermes
Under Irish law, a company may issue redeemable shares and
redeem them out of distributable reserves or the proceeds of a
new issue of shares for that purpose. As described in
Creation of Distributable Reserves of New
Alkermes, New Alkermes will not have any distributable
reserves immediately following the effective time, however, it
will take steps to create such distributable reserves. Please
see also Description of New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares Dividends and Risk
Factors. New Alkermes may only issue redeemable shares
if the nominal value of the issued share capital that is not
redeemable is not less than 10% of the nominal value of the
total issued share capital of New Alkermes. All redeemable
shares must also be fully-paid and the terms of redemption of
the shares must provide for payment on redemption. Redeemable
shares may, upon redemption, be canceled or held in treasury.
Based on the provision of New Alkermes articles described
above, shareholder approval will not be required to redeem New
Alkermes shares.
New Alkermes may also be given an additional general authority
to purchase its own shares on-market which would take effect on
the same terms and be subject to the same conditions as
applicable to purchases by New Alkermes subsidiaries as
described below.
The board of directors of New Alkermes may also issue preferred
shares which may be redeemed at the option of either New
Alkermes or the shareholder, depending on the terms of such
preferred shares. Please see Description of New
Alkermes Ordinary Shares Capital
Structure Authorized Share Capital for
additional information on preferred shares.
Repurchased and redeemed shares may be canceled or held as
treasury shares. The nominal value of treasury shares held by
New Alkermes at any time must not exceed 10% of the nominal
value of the issued share capital of New Alkermes. New Alkermes
may not exercise any voting rights in respect of any shares held
as treasury shares. Treasury shares may be canceled by New
Alkermes or re-issued subject to certain conditions.
Purchases
by Subsidiaries of New Alkermes
Under Irish law, an Irish or non-Irish subsidiary may purchase
shares of New Alkermes either on-market or off-market. For a
subsidiary of New Alkermes to make on-market purchases of New
Alkermes ordinary shares, the shareholders of New Alkermes must
provide general authorization for such purchase by way of
ordinary resolution. However, as long as this general authority
has been granted, no specific shareholder authority for a
particular on-market purchase by a subsidiary of New Alkermes
ordinary shares is required. For an off-market purchase by a
subsidiary of New Alkermes, the proposed purchase contract must
be authorized by special resolution of the shareholders before
the contract is entered into. The person whose shares are to be
bought back cannot vote in favor of the special resolution and,
for at least 21 days prior to the special resolution being
passed, the purchase contract must be on display or must be
available for inspection by shareholders at the registered
office of New Alkermes.
Prior to the effective time, the Elan Shareholder is expected to
authorize the purchase of New Alkermes ordinary shares by
subsidiaries of New Alkermes, in an aggregate amount
approximately equal to the then remaining authorization under
the existing Alkermes share repurchase program. This
authorization will expire no later than 18 months after the
date on which it takes effect.
In order for a subsidiary of New Alkermes to make an on-market
purchase of New Alkermes shares, such shares must be
purchased on a recognized stock exchange. NASDAQ, on
which the shares of New Alkermes will be listed following the
closing, is specified as a recognized stock exchange for this
purpose by Irish company law.
The number of shares held by the subsidiaries of New Alkermes at
any time will count as treasury shares and will be included in
any calculation of the permitted treasury share threshold of 10%
of the nominal value of the issued share capital of New
Alkermes. While a subsidiary holds shares of New Alkermes, it
cannot exercise any voting rights in respect of those shares.
The acquisition of the shares of New Alkermes by a subsidiary
must be funded out of distributable reserves of the subsidiary.
147
Existing
Share Repurchase Program
In November 2007, the Alkermes board of directors authorized a
share repurchase program to repurchase up to $175 million
of Alkermes common stock at the discretion of management from
time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated
transactions. On February 7, 2008, Alkermes entered into
and completed a structured stock repurchase arrangement with
Morgan Stanley in order to lower the average cost to acquire
shares.
Alkermes made an up-front payment of $60 million to Morgan
Stanley and took delivery of 4,690,542 shares at an average
price of $12.79. In June 2008, the board of directors authorized
the expansion of this repurchase program by an additional
$40 million, bringing the total authorization under this
program to $215 million. The repurchase program has no set
expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any
time. As of June 30, 2011, Alkermes had purchased a total
of 8,866,342 shares under this program at a cost of
$114 million.
Lien on
Shares, Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares
New Alkermes articles of association provide that New
Alkermes will have a first and paramount lien on every share
that is not a fully paid up share for all amounts payable at a
fixed time or called in respect of that share. Subject to the
terms of their allotment, directors may call for any unpaid
amounts in respect of any shares to be paid, and if payment is
not made, the shares may be forfeited. These provisions are
standard inclusions in the articles of association of an Irish
company limited by shares such as New Alkermes and will only be
applicable to shares of New Alkermes that have not been fully
paid up.
Consolidation
and Division; Subdivision
Under its articles of association, New Alkermes may, by ordinary
resolution, consolidate and divide all or any of its share
capital into shares of larger nominal value than its existing
shares or subdivide its shares into smaller amounts than is
fixed by its articles of association.
Reduction
of Share Capital
New Alkermes may, by ordinary resolution, reduce its authorized
share capital in any way. New Alkermes also may, by special
resolution and subject to confirmation by the Irish High Court,
reduce or cancel its issued share capital in any way.
Annual
Meetings of Shareholders
New Alkermes will be required to hold an annual general meeting
within 18 months of incorporation and at intervals of no
more than 15 months thereafter, provided that an annual
general meeting is held in each calendar year following the
first annual general meeting and no more than nine months after
New Alkermes fiscal year-end. New Alkermes plans to hold
its first annual general meeting in 2012 if the business
combination is consummated. Under Irish law, the first annual
general meeting of New Alkermes is permitted to be held outside
Ireland. Thereafter, any annual general meeting may be held
outside Ireland if a resolution so authorizing has been passed
at the preceding annual general meeting.
Notice of an annual general meeting must be given to all New
Alkermes shareholders and to the auditors of New Alkermes. The
articles of association of New Alkermes provide for a minimum
notice period of 21 days, which is the minimum permitted
under Irish law.
The only matters which must, as a matter of Irish company law,
be transacted at an annual general meeting are the presentation
of the annual accounts, balance sheet and reports of the
directors and auditors, the appointment of new auditors and the
fixing of the auditors remuneration (or delegation of
same). If no resolution is made in respect of the reappointment
of an existing auditor at an annual general meeting, the
existing auditor will be deemed to have continued in office.
148
Extraordinary
General Meetings of Shareholders
Extraordinary general meetings of New Alkermes may be convened
by (i) the board of directors, (ii) on requisition of
the shareholders holding not less than 10% of the paid up share
capital of New Alkermes carrying voting rights or (iii) on
requisition of New Alkermes auditors. Extraordinary
general meetings are generally held for the purposes of
approving shareholder resolutions as may be required from time
to time. At any extraordinary general meeting only such business
shall be conducted as is set forth in the notice thereof.
Notice of an extraordinary general meeting must be given to all
New Alkermes shareholders and to the auditors of New Alkermes.
Under Irish law and New Alkermes articles of association,
the minimum notice periods are 21 days notice in
writing for an extraordinary general meeting to approve a
special resolution and 14 days notice in writing for
any other extraordinary general meeting.
In the case of an extraordinary general meeting convened by
shareholders of New Alkermes, the proposed purpose of the
meeting must be set out in the requisition notice. Upon receipt
of this requisition notice, the board of directors has
21 days to convene a meeting of New Alkermes shareholders
to vote on the matters set out in the requisition notice. This
meeting must be held within two months of the receipt of the
requisition notice. If the board of directors does not convene
the meeting within such
21-day
period, the requisitioning shareholders, or any of them
representing more than one half of the total voting rights of
all of them, may themselves convene a meeting, which meeting
must be held within three months of New Alkermes receipt
of the requisition notice.
If the board of directors becomes aware that the net assets of
New Alkermes are not greater than half of the amount of New
Alkermes
called-up
share capital, the directors of New Alkermes must convene an
extraordinary general meeting of New Alkermes shareholders not
later than 28 days from the date that they learn of this
fact to consider how to address the situation.
Quorum
for General Meetings
The articles of association of New Alkermes provide that no
business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a
quorum is present. One or more shareholders present in person or
by proxy holding not less than a majority of the issued and
outstanding shares of New Alkermes entitled to vote at the
meeting in question constitute a quorum.
Voting
New Alkermes articles of association provide that the board or
the chairman may determine the manner in which the poll is to be
taken and the manner in which the votes are to be counted.
Every shareholder is entitled to one vote for each ordinary
share that he or she holds as of the record date for the
meeting. Voting rights may be exercised by shareholders
registered in New Alkermes share register as of the record
date for the meeting or by a duly appointed proxy, which proxy
need not be a shareholder. Where interests in shares are held by
a nominee trust company this company may exercise the rights of
the beneficial holders on their behalf as their proxy. All
proxies must be appointed in the manner prescribed by New
Alkermes articles of association, which permit shareholders to
notify New Alkermes of their proxy appointments electronically
in such manner as may be approved by the board.
In accordance with the articles of association of New Alkermes,
the directors of New Alkermes may from time to time authorize
New Alkermes to issue preferred shares. These preferred shares
may have such voting rights as may be specified in the terms of
such preferred shares (e.g., they may carry more votes per share
than ordinary shares or may entitle their holders to a class
vote on such matters as may be specified in the terms of the
preferred shares). Treasury shares or shares of New Alkermes
that are held by subsidiaries of New Alkermes will not be
entitled to be voted at general meetings of shareholders.
Irish company law requires special resolutions of the
shareholders at a general meeting to approve certain matters.
Examples of matters requiring special resolutions include:
(a) amending the objects or memorandum of association of
New Alkermes;
149
(b) amending the articles of association of New Alkermes;
(c) approving a change of name of New Alkermes;
(d) authorizing the entering into of a guarantee or
provision of security in connection with a loan, quasi-loan or
credit transaction to a director or connected person;
(e) opting out of preemption rights on the issuance of new
shares;
(f) re-registration of New Alkermes from a public limited
company to a private company;
(g) variation of class rights attaching to classes of
shares (where the articles of association do not provide
otherwise);
(h) purchase of own shares off-market;
(i) reduction of issued share capital;
(j) sanctioning a compromise/scheme of arrangement;
(k) resolving that New Alkermes be wound up by the Irish
courts;
(l) resolving in favor of a shareholders voluntary
winding-up;
(m) re-designation of shares into different share
classes; and
(n) setting the re-issue price of treasury shares.
Variation
of Rights Attaching to a Class or Series of Shares
Under the New Alkermes articles of association and the Companies
Acts, any variation of class rights attaching to the issued
shares of New Alkermes must be approved by a special resolution
of the shareholders of the affected class or with the consent in
writing of the holders of three-quarters of all the votes of
that class of shares.
The provisions of the articles of association of New Alkermes
relating to general meetings apply to general meetings of the
holders of any class of shares except that the necessary quorum
is determined in reference to the shares of the holders of the
class. Accordingly, for general meetings of holders of a
particular class of shares, a quorum consists of the holders
present in person or by proxy representing at least one half of
the issued shares of the class.
Inspection
of Books and Records
Under Irish law, shareholders have the right to:
(i) receive a copy of the memorandum and articles of
association of New Alkermes and any act of the Irish Government
which alters the memorandum of New Alkermes; (ii) inspect
and obtain copies of the minutes of general meetings and
resolutions of New Alkermes; (iii) inspect and receive a
copy of the register of shareholders, register of directors and
secretaries, register of directors interests and other
statutory registers maintained by New Alkermes;
(iv) receive copies of balance sheets and directors
and auditors reports which have previously been sent to
shareholders prior to an annual general meeting; and
(v) receive balance sheets of any subsidiary of New
Alkermes which have previously been sent to shareholders prior
to an annual general meeting for the preceding ten years. The
auditors of New Alkermes will also have the right to inspect all
books, records and vouchers of New Alkermes. The auditors
report must be circulated to the shareholders with New
Alkermes financial statements prepared in accordance with
Irish law 21 days before the annual general meeting and
must be read to the shareholders at New Alkermes annual
general meeting.
Acquisitions
An Irish public limited company may be acquired in a number of
ways, including:
(a) a court-approved scheme of arrangement under the
Companies Acts. A scheme of arrangement with shareholders
requires a court order from the Irish High Court and the
approval of a majority in
150
number representing 75% in value of the shareholders present and
voting in person or by proxy at a meeting called to approve the
scheme;
(b) through a tender or takeover offer by a third party for
all of the shares of New Alkermes. Where the holders of 80% or
more of New Alkermes shares have accepted an offer for
their shares in New Alkermes, the remaining shareholders may
also be statutorily required to transfer their shares. If the
bidder does not exercise its squeeze out right, then
the non-accepting shareholders also have a statutory right to
require the bidder to acquire their shares on the same terms. If
shares of New Alkermes were to be listed on the Irish Stock
Exchange or another regulated stock exchange in the European
Union, this threshold would be increased to 90%; and
(c) it is also possible for New Alkermes to be acquired by
way of a merger with an EU-incorporated company under the EU
Cross-Border Mergers Directive 2005/56/EC. Such a merger must be
approved by a special resolution. If New Alkermes is being
merged with another EU company under the EU Cross-Border Mergers
Directive 2005/56/EC and the consideration payable to New
Alkermes shareholders is not all in the form of cash, New
Alkermes shareholders may be entitled to require their shares to
be acquired at fair value.
Irish law does not generally require shareholder approval for a
sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of a
companys property and assets.
Appraisal
Rights
Generally, under Irish law, shareholders of an Irish company do
not have dissenters or appraisal rights. Under the
European Communities (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2008
governing the merger of an Irish company limited by shares such
as New Alkermes and a company incorporated in the European
Economic Area (the European Economic Area includes all member
states of the European Union and Norway, Iceland and
Liechtenstein), a shareholder (i) who voted against the
special resolution approving the merger or (ii) of a
company in which 90% of the shares are held by the other party
to the merger has the right to request that the company acquire
its shares for cash at a price determined in accordance with the
share exchange ratio set out in the merger agreement.
Disclosure
of Interests in Shares
Under the Companies Acts, shareholders must notify New Alkermes
if, as a result of a transaction, the shareholder will become
interested in 5% or more of the shares of New Alkermes; or if as
a result of a transaction a shareholder who was interested in
more than 5% of the shares of New Alkermes ceases to be so
interested. Where a shareholder is interested in more than 5% of
the shares of New Alkermes, the shareholder must notify New
Alkermes of any alteration of his or her interest that brings
his or her total holding through the nearest whole percentage
number, whether an increase or a reduction. The relevant
percentage figure is calculated by reference to the aggregate
nominal value of the shares in which the shareholder is
interested as a proportion of the entire nominal value of the
issued share capital of New Alkermes (or any such class of share
capital in issue). Where the percentage level of the
shareholders interest does not amount to a whole
percentage this figure may be rounded down to the next whole
number. New Alkermes must be notified within five business days
of the transaction or alteration of the shareholders
interests that gave rise to the notification requirement. If a
shareholder fails to comply with these notification
requirements, the shareholders rights in respect of any
New Alkermes shares it holds will not be enforceable, either
directly or indirectly. However, such person may apply to the
court to have the rights attaching to such shares reinstated.
In addition to these disclosure requirements, New Alkermes,
under the Companies Acts, may, by notice in writing, require a
person whom New Alkermes knows or has reasonable cause to
believe to be, or at any time during the three years immediately
preceding the date on which such notice is issued to have been,
interested in shares comprised in New Alkermes relevant
share capital to: (i) indicate whether or not it is the
case; and (ii) where such person holds or has during that
time held an interest in the shares of New Alkermes, to provide
additional information, including the persons own past or
present interests in shares of New Alkermes If the recipient of
the notice fails to respond within the reasonable time period
specified in the notice, New
151
Alkermes may apply to court for an order directing that the
affected shares be subject to certain restrictions, as
prescribed by the Companies Acts, as follows:
(a) any transfer of those shares, or in the case of
unissued shares any transfer of the right to be issued with
shares and any issue of shares, shall be void;
(b) no voting rights shall be exercisable in respect of
those shares;
(c) no further shares shall be issued in right of those
shares or in pursuance of any offer made to the holder of those
shares; and
(d) no payment shall be made of any sums due from New
Alkermes on those shares, whether in respect of capital or
otherwise.
The court may also order that shares subject to any of these
restrictions be sold with the restrictions terminating upon the
completion of the sale.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
Irish
Takeover Rules and Substantial Acquisition Rules
A transaction in which a third party seeks to acquire 30% or
more of the voting rights of New Alkermes will be governed by
the Irish Takeover Panel Act 1997 and the Irish Takeover Rules
made thereunder and will be regulated by the Irish Takeover
Panel. The General Principles of the Irish Takeover
Rules and certain important aspects of the Irish Takeover Rules
are described below.
General
Principles
The Irish Takeover Rules are built on the following General
Principles which will apply to any transaction regulated by the
Irish Takeover Panel:
(a) in the event of an offer, all classes of shareholders
of the target company should be afforded equivalent treatment
and, if a person acquires control of a company, the other
holders of securities must be protected;
(b) the holders of securities in the target company must
have sufficient time to allow them to make an informed decision
regarding the offer;
(c) the board of a company must act in the interests of the
company as a whole. If the board of the target company advises
the holders of securities as regards the offer it must advise on
the effects of the implementation of the offer on employment,
employment conditions and the locations of the target
companys place of business;
(d) false markets in the securities of the target company
or any other company concerned by the offer must not be created;
(e) a bidder can only announce an offer after ensuring that
he or she can fulfill in full the consideration offered;
(f) a target company may not be hindered longer than is
reasonable by an offer for its securities. This is a recognition
that an offer will disrupt the
day-to-day
running of a target company particularly if the offer is hostile
and the board of the target company must divert its attention to
resist the offer; and
(g) a substantial acquisition of securities
(whether such acquisition is to be effected by one transaction
or a series of transactions) will only be allowed to take place
at an acceptable speed and shall be subject to adequate and
timely disclosure.
Mandatory
Bid
Under certain circumstances, a person who acquires shares in New
Alkermes may be required under the Irish Takeover Rules to make
a mandatory cash offer for the remaining outstanding shares in
New Alkermes at
152
a price not less than the highest price paid for the shares by
the acquirer or (any parties acting in concert with the
acquirer) during the previous twelve months. This mandatory bid
requirement is triggered if an acquisition of shares would
increase the aggregate holding of an acquirer (including the
holdings of any parties acting in concert with the acquirer) to
shares representing 30% or more of the voting rights in New
Alkermes, unless the Irish Takeover Panel otherwise consents. An
acquisition of shares by a person holding (together with its
concert parties) shares representing between 30% and 50% of the
voting rights in New Alkermes would also trigger the mandatory
bid requirement if, after giving effect to the acquisition, the
percentage of the voting rights held by that person (together
with its concert parties) would increase by 0.05% within a
twelve-month period. Any person (excluding any parties acting in
concert with the holder) holding shares representing more than
50% of the voting rights of a company is not subject to these
mandatory offer requirements.
Voluntary
Bid; Requirements to Make a Cash Offer and Minimum Price
Requirements
If a person makes a voluntary offer to acquire outstanding
ordinary shares of New Alkermes, the offer price must be no less
than the highest price paid for New Alkermes ordinary shares by
the bidder or its concert parties during the three-month period
prior to the commencement of the offer period. The Irish
Takeover Panel has the power to extend the look back
period to twelve months if the Irish Takeover Panel, taking into
account the General Principles, believes it is appropriate to do
so.
If the bidder or any of its concert parties has acquired
ordinary shares of New Alkermes (i) during the period of
twelve months prior to the commencement of the offer period
which represent more than 10% of the total ordinary shares of
New Alkermes or (ii) at any time after the commencement of
the offer period, the offer must be in cash (or accompanied by a
full cash alternative) and the price per New Alkermes ordinary
share must not be less than the highest price paid by the bidder
or its concert parties during, in the case of (i), the
12-month
period prior to the commencement of the offer period and, in the
case of (ii), the offer period. The Irish Takeover Panel may
apply this rule to a bidder who, together with its concert
parties, has acquired less than 10% of the total ordinary shares
of New Alkermes in the
12-month
period prior to the commencement of the offer period if the
Irish Takeover Panel, taking into account the General
Principles, considers it just and proper to do so.
An offer period will generally commence from the date of the
first announcement of the offer or proposed offer.
Substantial
Acquisition Rules
The Irish Takeover Rules also contain rules governing
substantial acquisitions of shares which restrict the speed at
which a person may increase his or her holding of shares and
rights over shares to an aggregate of between 15% and 30% of the
voting rights of New Alkermes. Except in certain circumstances,
an acquisition or series of acquisitions of shares or rights
over shares representing 10% or more of the voting rights of New
Alkermes is prohibited, if such acquisition(s), when aggregated
with shares or rights already held, would result in the acquirer
holding 15% or more but less than 30% of the voting rights of
New Alkermes and such acquisitions are made within a period of
seven days. These rules also require accelerated disclosure of
acquisitions of shares or rights over shares relating to such
holdings.
Frustrating
Action
Under the Irish Takeover Rules, the New Alkermes board of
directors is not permitted to take any action which might
frustrate an offer for the shares of New Alkermes once the board
of directors has received an approach which may lead to an offer
or has reason to believe an offer is imminent, subject to
certain exceptions. Potentially frustrating actions such as
(i) the issue of shares, options or convertible securities,
(ii) material acquisitions or disposals,
(iii) entering into contracts other than in the ordinary
course of business or (iv) any action, other than seeking
alternative offers, which may result in frustration of an offer,
are
153
prohibited during the course of an offer or at any time during
which the board has reason to believe an offer is imminent.
Exceptions to this prohibition are available where:
(a) the action is approved by New Alkermes
shareholders at a general meeting; or
(b) the Irish Takeover Panel has given its consent, where:
(i) it is satisfied the action would not constitute
frustrating action;
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
the holders of 50% of the voting rights state in writing that
they approve the proposed action and would vote in favor of it
at a general meeting;
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
the action is taken in accordance with a contract entered into
prior to the announcement of the offer; or
|
|
|
|
|
(iv)
|
the decision to take such action was made before the
announcement of the offer and either has been at least partially
implemented or is in the ordinary course of business.
|
Certain other provisions of Irish law or the New Alkermes
memorandum and articles of association may be considered to have
anti-takeover effects, including those described under the
following captions: Description of New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares Capital Structure
Authorized Share Capital (regarding issuance of
preferred shares), Description of New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares Preemption Rights, Share Warrants and Share
Options, Description of New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares Disclosure of Interests in Shares,
Description of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares
Corporate Governance, Comparison of the
Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares Election of Directors,
Comparison of the Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common
Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary Shares Removal of
Directors; Vacancies, Comparison of the
Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares Amendments of Constituent
Documents, Comparison of the Rights of Holders of
Alkermes Common Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares Calling Special Meetings of
Shareholders and Comparison of the Rights of
Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares Advance Notice of Director Nominations and
Other Shareholder Proposals.
Corporate
Governance
The articles of association of New Alkermes allocate authority
over the
day-to-day
management of New Alkermes to the board of directors. The board
of directors may then delegate the management of New Alkermes to
committees of the board (consisting of one or more members of
the board) or executives, but regardless, the directors will
remain responsible, as a matter of Irish law, for the proper
management of the affairs of New Alkermes. Committees may meet
and adjourn as they determine proper. A vote at any committee
meeting will be determined by a majority of votes of the members
present.
New Alkermes will replicate the existing committees that are
currently in place for Alkermes which include an Audit and Risk
Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee. It also is the intention of New
Alkermes to adopt Alkermes current Reporting Procedures
for Auditing and Accounting, Internal Control Matters and
Illegal or Unethical Behavior and No Retaliation Policy, Audit
and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy, Charter of the Lead
Independent Director, Insider Trading Policy, Corporate
Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Legal
Name; Formation; Fiscal Year; Registered Office
The current legal and commercial name of New Alkermes is Antler
Science Two plc, to be renamed Alkermes plc effective as of or
prior to completion of the business combination. New Alkermes
was incorporated in Ireland on May 4, 2011 as a private
limited company, under the name Antler Science Two Limited
(registration number 498284). On July 25, 2011, New
Alkermes was re-registered as a public limited company. New
Alkermes fiscal year ends on March 31 and New
Alkermes registered address is Treasury Building, Lower
Grand Canal Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. For more information
regarding New Alkermes, see The Companies.
154
Duration;
Dissolution; Rights upon Liquidation
New Alkermes duration will be unlimited. New Alkermes may
be dissolved and wound up at any time by way of a
shareholders voluntary winding up or a creditors
winding up. In the case of a shareholders voluntary
winding-up,
a special resolution of shareholders is required. New Alkermes
may also be dissolved by way of court order on the application
of a creditor, or by the Companies Registration Office as an
enforcement measure where New Alkermes has failed to file
certain returns.
The rights of the shareholders to a return of New Alkermes
assets on dissolution or winding up, following the settlement of
all claims of creditors, may be prescribed in New Alkermes
articles of association or the terms of any preferred shares
issued by the directors of New Alkermes from time to time. The
holders of preferred shares in particular may have the right to
priority in a dissolution or winding up of New Alkermes. If the
articles of association contain no specific provisions in
respect of a dissolution or winding up then, subject to the
priorities of any creditors, the assets will be distributed to
shareholders in proportion to the
paid-up
nominal value of the shares held. New Alkermes articles of
association provide that the ordinary shareholders of New
Alkermes are entitled to participate pro rata in a winding up,
but their right to do so may be subject to the rights of any
preferred shareholders to participate under the terms of any
series or class of preferred shares.
Uncertificated
Shares
Holders of ordinary shares of New Alkermes will not have the
right to require New Alkermes to issue certificates for their
shares. New Alkermes will only issue uncertificated ordinary
shares.
Stock
Exchange Listing
Alkermes intends to file a listing application with NASDAQ in
respect of the New Alkermes ordinary shares that the Elan
Shareholder will receive in the reorganization and that holders
of Alkermes common stock will receive in the merger. It is
expected that following the effective time, the New Alkermes
ordinary shares will be listed on NASDAQ under the symbol
ALKS the same symbol under which
Alkermes common stock is currently listed. New
Alkermes ordinary shares are not currently intended to be
listed on the Irish Stock Exchange.
No
Sinking Fund
The New Alkermes ordinary shares have no sinking fund provisions.
No
Liability for Further Calls or Assessments
The shares to be issued in the merger will be duly and validly
issued and fully-paid.
Transfer
and Registration of Shares
The transfer agent for New Alkermes will maintain the share
register, registration in which will be determinative of
membership in New Alkermes. A shareholder of New Alkermes who
holds shares beneficially will not be the holder of record of
such shares. Instead, the depository (for example,
Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC) or other nominee will
be the holder of record of those shares. Accordingly, a transfer
of shares from a person who holds such shares beneficially to a
person who also holds such shares beneficially through a
depository or other nominee will not be registered in New
Alkermes official share register, as the depository or
other nominee will remain the record holder of any such shares.
A written instrument of transfer is required under Irish law in
order to register on New Alkermes official share register
any transfer of shares (i) from a person who holds such
shares directly to any other person, (ii) from a person who
holds such shares beneficially to a person who holds such shares
directly, or (iii) from a person who holds such shares
beneficially to another person who holds such shares
beneficially where the transfer involves a change in the
depository or other nominee that is the record owner of the
transferred shares. An instrument of transfer is also required
for a shareholder who directly holds shares to transfer those
155
shares into his or her own broker account (or vice versa). Such
instruments of transfer may give rise to Irish stamp duty, which
must be paid prior to registration of the transfer on New
Alkermes official Irish share register. However, a
shareholder who directly holds shares may transfer those shares
into his or her own broker account (or vice versa) without
giving rise to Irish stamp duty provided there is no change in
the ultimate beneficial ownership of the shares as a result of
the transfer and the transfer is not made in contemplation of a
sale of the shares.
Any transfer of New Alkermes ordinary shares that is subject to
Irish stamp duty will not be registered in the name of the buyer
unless an instrument of transfer is duly stamped and provided to
the transfer agent. New Alkermes articles of association
allow New Alkermes, in its absolute discretion, to create an
instrument of transfer and pay (or procure the payment of) any
stamp duty, which is the legal obligation of a buyer. In the
event of any such payment, New Alkermes is (on behalf of itself
or its affiliates) entitled to (i) seek reimbursement from
the buyer or seller (at its discretion), (ii) set-off the
amount of the stamp duty against future dividends payable to the
buyer or seller (at its discretion), and (iii) claim a lien
against the New Alkermes ordinary shares on which it has paid
stamp duty. Parties to a share transfer may assume that any
stamp duty arising in respect of a transaction in New Alkermes
ordinary shares has been paid unless one or both of such parties
is otherwise notified by New Alkermes.
New Alkermes articles of association as they will be in
effect as of the effective date of the merger delegate to New
Alkermes secretary the authority to execute an instrument
of transfer on behalf of a transferring party.
In order to help ensure that the official share register is
regularly updated to reflect trading of New Alkermes ordinary
shares occurring through normal electronic systems, New Alkermes
intends to regularly produce any required instruments of
transfer in connection with any transactions for which it pays
stamp duty (subject to the reimbursement and set-off rights
described above). In the event that New Alkermes notifies one or
both of the parties to a share transfer that it believes stamp
duty is required to be paid in connection with the transfer and
that it will not pay the stamp duty, the parties may either
themselves arrange for the execution of the required instrument
of transfer (and may request a form of instrument of transfer
from New Alkermes for this purpose) or request that New Alkermes
execute an instrument of transfer on behalf of the transferring
party in a form determined by New Alkermes. In either event, if
the parties to the share transfer have the instrument of
transfer duly stamped (to the extent required) and then provide
it to New Alkermes transfer agent, the buyer will be
registered as the legal owner of the relevant shares on New
Alkermes official Irish share register (subject to the
matters described below).
The directors may suspend registration of transfers from time to
time, not exceeding 30 days in aggregate each year.
156
COMPARISON
OF THE RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF ALKERMES COMMON STOCK AND
NEW ALKERMES ORDINARY SHARES
The rights of the shareholders of Alkermes and the relative
powers of Alkermes board of directors are governed by the
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, including the PBCL,
and Alkermes articles of incorporation and bylaws. As a
result of the merger, each outstanding share of Alkermes common
stock and all associated rights will be canceled and
automatically converted into the right to receive one New
Alkermes ordinary share. Because New Alkermes will be, at the
effective time, a public limited company organized under the
laws of Ireland, the rights of the shareholders of New Alkermes
will be governed by applicable Irish law, including the
Companies Acts, and by New Alkermes memorandum and
articles of association.
Many of the principal attributes of Alkermes common stock and
New Alkermes ordinary shares will be similar. However,
there are differences between the rights of shareholders of
Alkermes under Pennsylvania law and the rights of shareholders
of New Alkermes following the merger under Irish law. In
addition, there are differences between Alkermes articles
of incorporation and bylaws and New Alkermes memorandum
and articles of association as they will be in effect from and
after the effective time, including (i) as required by
Irish law (i.e., as a result of differences in Irish law and
Pennsylvania law, the New Alkermes memorandum and articles of
association include provisions not included in the Alkermes
articles of incorporation and bylaws and exclude provisions that
are in the Alkermes articles of incorporation and bylaws), or
(ii) as necessary in order to preserve the current rights
of shareholders and powers of the board of directors of Alkermes
as compared to those of New Alkermes following the effective
time.
The following is a summary comparison of the material
differences between the rights of Alkermes shareholders under
the PBCL and the Alkermes articles of incorporation and bylaws
and the rights Alkermes shareholders will have as shareholders
of New Alkermes under the Companies Acts, and New Alkermes
memorandum and articles of association effective upon the
consummation of the business combination. The discussion in this
section does not include a description of rights or obligations
under the U.S. federal securities laws or NASDAQ listing
requirements, many of which are similar to, or have an effect
on, matters described herein under Pennsylvania or Irish law.
Such rights or obligations generally apply equally to the
Alkermes common stock and the New Alkermes ordinary shares.
The statements in this section are qualified in their entirety
by reference to, and are subject to, the detailed provisions of
the PBCL, the Companies Acts, Alkermes articles of
incorporation and bylaws and New Alkermes memorandum and
articles of association as they will be in effect from and after
the closing. The form of New Alkermes memorandum and
articles of association substantially as they will be in effect
from and after the closing are attached as Annex E to this
proxy statement/prospectus. The Alkermes articles of
incorporation and bylaws are incorporated by reference herein
and have been furnished to the Alkermes shareholders with this
proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock
|
|
The authorized share capital of Alkermes is 165 million
shares, of which 160,000,000 are common shares, par value $0.01
per share, and 450,000 shares are non-voting common stock,
par value $0.01 per share. In addition, Alkermes has authorized
3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 3,000 are
designated as 2002 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and
110,000 are designated Series A junior Participating Preferred
Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the rights
distributed to holders of Alkermes common stock pursuant to the
rights agreement.
|
|
The authorized share capital of New Alkermes is 40,000 and
$5,000,000, of which 40,000 are ordinary shares with a nominal
value of 1.00 each, 450,000,000 are ordinary shares with a
nominal value of $0.01 each and 50,000,000 are undesignated
preferred shares with a nominal value of $0.01 each.
Immediately prior to the acquisition of New Alkermes by Elan as
part of the reorganization, the issued share capital of New
Alkermes will consist solely of the Euro Share Capital and seven
ordinary shares with a nominal value of $0.01 each held by Elan
nominees. New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of August 1, 2011, the record date for the special meeting,
Alkermes had 97,618,711 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding. There is no outstanding preferred stock.
Alkermes articles of incorporation and Pennsylvania law
permit the board to issue new shares of authorized but unissued
share capital, at such times and on such terms as the directors
think proper, without obtaining additional shareholder approval
up to the authorized maximum. However, an increase in the
authorized share capital requires shareholder approval. The
board may determine the class, rights and other terms that will
attach to such shares.
|
|
will issue 31,900,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value of
$0.01 per share to the Elan Shareholder on completion of the
reorganization. In connection with the consummation of the
merger, New Alkermes will simultaneously issue a number of
ordinary shares with a nominal value of $0.01 per share that is
equal to the number of shares of Alkermes common stock then
outstanding that will automatically be canceled and converted
into the right to receive New Alkermes ordinary shares as part
of the merger. All shares issued upon consummation of the merger
will be issued as fully paid- up and non-assessable. Upon the
consummation of the merger, New Alkermes will also acquire the
Euro Share Capital and the seven ordinary shares of $0.01 each
held by Elan nominees for no consideration and will then cancel
them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under
Irish law, the board of directors may issue new ordinary or
preferred shares without shareholder approval once authorized to
do so by the articles of association or by an ordinary
resolution adopted by the shareholders at a general meeting. The
authorization may be granted for a maximum period of five years,
after which it must be renewed by the shareholders by ordinary
resolution. The articles of association of New Alkermes
authorize the board of directors of New Alkermes to issue new
ordinary or preferred shares without shareholder approval for a
period of five years from the date of adoption.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of Share Capital
|
|
The Alkermes articles of incorporation authorize the board to
decrease the number of shares of any class or series to a number
not less than the number of shares then outstanding.
|
|
New Alkermes may, by ordinary resolution, reduce its authorized
share capital. New Alkermes also may, by special resolution and
subject to confirmation by the Irish High Court, reduce or
cancel its issued share capital.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preemption
Rights, Share Warrants and Share Options
|
|
Alkermes shareholders do not have preemption rights.
|
|
Under Irish law certain statutory preemption rights apply
automatically in favor of shareholders where shares are to be
issued for cash. New Alkermes has opted out of these preemption
rights in its articles of association as permitted under
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irish law. However, Irish law requires this opt-out to be
renewed at least every five years by a special resolution of the
shareholders requiring the approval of no less than 75% of the
votes cast at a general meeting. If the opt-out is not renewed,
shares issued for cash must be offered to pre-existing
shareholders on a pro rata basis before shares can be issued to
any new shareholders. The statutory preemption rights do not
apply where shares are issued for non-cash consideration (such
as in a stock-for- stock acquisition) and do not apply to the
issue of non-equity shares (that is, shares that have the right
to participate only up to a specified amount in any income or
capital distribution).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under Irish law, New Alkermes is prohibited from allotting
shares for nil or no consideration. Accordingly, at
least the nominal value of the shares issued underlying any
restricted share award, restricted share unit, performance
shares awards, bonus shares or any other share-based grants must
be paid pursuant to the Companies Acts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions, Dividends, Repurchases and Redemptions
|
|
Under the Alkermes articles of incorporation, the holders of
Alkermes common stock will be entitled to receive dividends when
and as declared by the board of directors, but only out of funds
legally available for this purpose.
Under
Pennsylvania law, a dividend may not be made if, after giving
effect to the dividend, either: (i) the corporation would be
unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course
of business, or (ii) the total assets of the corporation would
be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus (unless
otherwise provided in its articles of incorporation) the amount
that would be needed, were the corporation to be dissolved at
the time the dividend is measured, to satisfy the preferential
rights of shareholders with superior rights to those receiving
the dividend.
The
board of directors may base its determination that a dividend is
not
|
|
Under Irish law, dividends and distributions may only be made
from distributable reserves. Distributable reserves generally
means the accumulated realized profits less accumulated realized
losses and includes reserves created by way of capital
reduction. In addition, no distribution or dividend may be made
unless the net assets of New Alkermes are equal to, or in excess
of, the aggregate of New Alkermes called up share capital
plus undistributable reserves and the distribution does not
reduce New Alkermes net assets below such aggregate.
Undistributable reserves include the share premium account, the
capital redemption reserve fund and the amount by which New
Alkermes accumulated unrealized profits, so far as not
previously utilized by any capitalization, exceed New
Alkermes accumulated unrealized losses, so far as not
previously written off in a reduction or reorganization of
capital.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prohibited because total liabilities (including other
applicable preferential rights of shareholders) will not exceed
total assets on one or more of the following:
the book values of the assets and liabilities of
the corporation;
a valuation that takes into consideration unrealized
appreciation and depreciation or other changes in value of the
assets and liabilities of the corporation;
|
|
The determination as to whether or not New Alkermes has
sufficient distributable reserves to fund a dividend must be
made by reference to relevant accounts of New
Alkermes. The relevant accounts will be either the
last set of unconsolidated annual audited financial statements
or other financial statements properly prepared in accordance
with the Companies Acts, which give a true and fair
view of New Alkermes unconsolidated financial
position and accord with accepted accounting practice. The
relevant accounts must be filed in the Companies Registration
Office.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the current value of assets and liabilities of the
corporation, either valued separately or in segments or as an
entirety as a going concern; or
any other method that is reasonable under the
circumstances.
To
date, Alkermes has never paid a dividend to holders of any class
of stock.
Repurchases
|
|
Although New Alkermes will not have any distributable reserves
immediately after the effective time, New Alkermes will take
steps to create such distributable reserves.
New
Alkermes articles of association authorize the directors
to declare dividends to the extent they appear justified by
profits without shareholder approval. The board of directors may
also recommend a dividend to be approved and declared by the
shareholders at a general meeting. The board of directors may
direct that the payment be made by distribution of assets,
shares or cash and no dividend issued may exceed the amount
recommended by the directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under
Pennsylvania law, Alkermes has the power to acquire its own
shares. Because Alkermes articles of incorporation do not
prevent reacquired shares from being reissued, any shares
acquired by Alkermes will be deemed to be issued but not
outstanding, unless the board restores any or all of the
previously issued shares of the corporation it acquires to the
status of authorized but unissued shares.
|
|
New
Alkermes may pay dividends in U.S. dollars or any other
currency.
The
directors of New Alkermes may deduct from any dividend payable
to any shareholder any amounts payable by such shareholder to
New Alkermes in relation to the shares of New Alkermes.
Share Repurchases and Redemptions by New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
Alkermes articles of association provide that any ordinary
share which New Alkermes has agreed to acquire shall be deemed
to be a redeemable share. Accordingly, for Irish company law
purposes, the repurchase of ordinary shares by New Alkermes will
technically be effected as a redemption.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under Irish law, New Alkermes may issue redeemable shares and
redeem them out of distributable reserves or the proceeds of a
new issue of shares for that purpose. New Alkermes may only
issue redeemable shares if the nominal value of the issued share
capital that is not redeemable is no less than 10% of the
nominal value of the total issued share capital of New Alkermes.
All redeemable shares must also be fully-paid and the terms of
redemption of the shares must provide for payment on
redemption.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
Alkermes may also be given an additional general authority to
purchase its own shares on-market which would take effect on the
same terms and be subject to the same conditions as applicable
to purchases by New Alkermes subsidiaries as described
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
Alkermes may also issue preferred shares which may be redeemed
at the option of either New Alkermes or the shareholder,
depending on the terms of such preferred shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
nominal value of treasury shares held by New Alkermes at any
time must not exceed 10% of the nominal value of the issued
share capital of New Alkermes. New Alkermes cannot exercise any
voting rights in respect of any shares held as treasury shares.
Treasury shares may be canceled by New Alkermes or re-issued
subject to certain conditions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases by Subsidiaries of New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under
Irish law, New Alkermes subsidiaries may purchase shares
of New Alkermes either on-market, on a recognized stock exchange
such as NASDAQ or off- market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a
subsidiary of New Alkermes to make on-market purchases of New
Alkermes ordinary shares, the shareholders of New Alkermes must
provide general authorization for such purchase by way of
ordinary resolution, however, as long as this general authority
has been granted, no specific shareholder authority for a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
particular on-market purchase by a subsidiary of New Alkermes
ordinary shares is required. For an off-market purchase by a
subsidiary of New Alkermes, the proposed purchase contract must
be authorized by special resolution of the shareholders before
the contract is entered into. The person whose shares are to be
bought back cannot vote in favor of the special resolution and,
for at least 21 days prior to the special resolution, the
purchase contract must be on display or must be available for
inspection by shareholders at the registered office of New
Alkermes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
number of shares held by the subsidiaries of New Alkermes at any
time will count as treasury shares and will be included in any
calculation of the permitted treasury share threshold of 10% of
the nominal value of the issued share capital of New Alkermes.
While a subsidiary holds shares of New Alkermes, it cannot
exercise any voting rights in respect of those shares. The
acquisition of the shares of New Alkermes by a subsidiary must
be funded out of distributable reserves of the subsidiary.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior
to the effective time, the existing shareholders of New Alkermes
at that time are expected to authorize the purchase of New
Alkermes shares by subsidiaries of New Alkermes, in an aggregate
amount approximately equal to the then remaining authorization
under the existing Alkermes share repurchase program. This
authorization is expected to take effect as of the effective
time and will expire no later than 18 months after the
effective date and it is expected that New Alkermes would seek
shareholder approval to renew this authorization at future
annual general meetings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonus Shares
|
|
Alkermes is not prohibited from making non-cash distributions in
the form of shares so long as the relative rights of the holders
of any class or series are not adversely affected thereby and
any such distributions are subject to the same requirements
applicable to distributions
|
|
Under New Alkermes articles of association, upon
recommendation of the board of directors, the shareholders by
ordinary resolution may authorize the board of directors to
capitalize any amount for the time being standing to the credit
of any of New Alkermes reserves (including
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
generally set forth under Comparison of the Rights of
Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares Distributions, Dividends, Repurchases
and Redemptions.
|
|
any capital redemption reserve fund or share premium account)
or to the credit of profit and loss account for issuance and
distribution to shareholders as fully-paid up bonus shares on
the same basis of entitlement as would apply in respect of a
dividend distribution.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lien
on Shares, Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
New Alkermes articles of association provide that New
Alkermes will have a first and paramount lien on every share
that is not a fully paid up share for all amounts payable at a
fixed time or called in respect of that share. Subject to the
terms of their allotment, directors may call for any unpaid
amounts in respect of any shares to be paid, and if payment is
not made, the shares may be forfeited. These provisions are
standard inclusions in the articles of association of an Irish
company limited by shares such as New Alkermes and will only be
applicable to shares of New Alkermes that have not been fully
paid up.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Election
of Directors
|
|
The Alkermes bylaws provide that the board will consist of at
least five and no more than 15 directors, as fixed from
time to time by the board. Currently, the Alkermes board of
directors has ten members.
While
Pennsylvania law permits companies to have classified boards,
the Alkermes board is not currently classified. Under the
Alkermes bylaws, directors will be elected by the shareholders
at each annual meeting to hold office until the next succeeding
annual meeting and until their successors have been elected and
qualified.
|
|
The Companies Acts provide for a minimum of two directors. New
Alkermes articles of association provide that the board
may determine the size of its board from time to time. At the
effective time, the New Alkermes board will consist of eight
members.
The
directors shall be divided into three classes, designated
Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall
consist, as nearly as possible, of one- third of the total
number of directors constituting the entire board. The term of
the initial Class I directors shall terminate on the date of the
2012 annual general meeting; the term of the initial
Class II directors shall terminate on the date of the 2013
annual general meeting; and the term of the initial
Class III directors shall terminate on the date of the 2014
annual general meeting. At each annual general meeting of
shareholders beginning in 2012, successors to the class of
directors whose term expires at that annual general meeting will
be elected for a three-year term. If the number of directors is
changed, any
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so
as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly
equal as possible. In no case will a decrease in the number of
directors shorten the term of any incumbent director. A director
may hold office until the annual general meeting for the year in
which his or her term expires and until his or her successor is
elected and duly qualified, subject, to prior death,
resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from
office.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors are elected by ordinary resolution at a general
meeting. Irish law requires majority voting for the election of
directors, which could result in the number of directors falling
below the minimum prescribed by the board due to the failure of
nominees to be elected. Accordingly, New Alkermes articles
of association provide that if, at any general meeting of
shareholders, the number of directors is reduced below the
minimum prescribed by the articles of association due to the
failure of any person nominated to be a director to be elected,
then in those circumstances, the nominee or nominees who receive
the highest number of votes in favor of election will be elected
in order to maintain such prescribed minimum number of
directors. Each director will remain a director (subject to the
provisions of the Companies Acts and the articles) only until
the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of New
Alkermes unless he or she is reelected.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Removal
of Directors; Vacancies
|
|
Under Pennsylvania law and the Alkermes bylaws, vacancies of the
board of directors, including vacancies resulting from an
increase in the number of directors, will be filled by a
majority of the remaining directors even though the number of
directors at that time may be less than a quorum. A director
elected to fill a vacancy will serve until the next annual
meeting of shareholders and until his successor is elected or
qualified.
Under
Pennsylvania law, directors may be removed from office without
cause by the
|
|
Under the Companies Acts and notwithstanding anything contained
in the articles of association or in any agreement between a
company and a director, the shareholders may by an ordinary
resolution remove a director from office before the expiration
of his or her term at a meeting held on no less than
28 days notice and at which the director is entitled
to be heard. The power of removal is without prejudice to any
claim for damages for breach of contract (e.g. employment
contract) which the director
|
164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vote of the shareholders entitled to elect directors.
|
|
may have against New Alkermes in respect of his or her
removal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
Alkermes articles of association provide that the board
may fill any vacancy occurring in the board of directors. If the
board of directors fills a vacancy, the directors term
expires at the next annual general meeting. A vacancy on the
board created by the removal of a director may be filled by the
shareholders at the meeting at which such director is removed
and, in the absence of such election or appointment, the
remaining directors may fill the vacancy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quorum
of the Board
|
|
Under Alkermes bylaws, a majority of the directors in
office will be necessary to constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business.
|
|
The quorum necessary for the transaction of business by the
board may be fixed by the board and unless so fixed will be a
majority of the directors in office.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duties
of Directors
|
|
Under Pennsylvania law, a corporations directors have a
duty to act in good faith in a manner which they reasonably
believe to be in the best interests of the corporation. In
discharging their responsibility, directors owe a duty of care
and a duty of loyalty to the corporation.
Under
Pennsylvania law, in considering the best interests of the
corporation, directors may consider to the extent they deem
appropriate, the effects of any action on all groups affected,
including without limitation, shareholders, employees,
customers, creditors and communities and the short-term and
long- term interests of the corporation. In considering the best
interests of the corporation or the effects of any action,
directors are not required to regard any corporate interest or
the interests of any particular group affected by such action,
including the interests of shareholders, as a dominant or
controlling interest or factor.
|
|
The directors of New Alkermes have certain statutory and
fiduciary duties. All of the directors have equal and overall
responsibility for the management of New Alkermes (although
directors who also serve as employees will have additional
responsibilities and duties arising under their employment
agreements and it is likely that more will be expected of them
in compliance with their duties than non-executive directors).
The principal directors duties include the common law
fiduciary duties of good faith and exercising due care and
skill. The statutory duties include ensuring the maintenance of
proper books of account, having annual accounts prepared, having
an annual audit performed, the duty to maintain certain
registers and make certain filings as well as disclosure of
personal interests. For public limited companies like New
Alkermes, directors are under a specific duty to ensure that the
secretary is a person with the requisite knowledge and
experience to discharge the role.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under
Pennsylvania law, directors are required to act with such care,
including reasonable inquiry, skill and diligence, as a person
of ordinary prudence would use under such circumstances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors are required to exercise an informed business judgment
in the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
performance of their duties. To do so, directors must have
informed themselves of all material information reasonably
available to them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under
Pennsylvania law, absent a breach of fiduciary duty, lack of
good faith or self-dealing, any act of the board of directors,
committee thereof or any individual director shall be presumed
to be in the best interests of the corporation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conflicts
of Interest of Directors
|
|
Under Pennsylvania law, a directors fiduciary duties
require the director to avoid conflicts of interest. Under the
PBCL, a transaction in which a director is interested will not
be voided due to the conflict or because the interested director
participates in the board meeting or the vote authorizing the
transaction if:
(i)
the material facts as to the relationship or interest and as to
the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the
board of directors and the board authorizes the contract or
transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the
disinterested directors even though the disinterested directors
are less than a quorum;
(ii)
the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and
as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to
the shareholders entitled to vote thereon and the contract or
transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of
those shareholders; or
(iii)
the contract or transaction is fair as to the corporation as of
the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the board of
directors or the shareholders.
|
|
As a matter of Irish law, a director is under a general
fiduciary duty to avoid conflicts of interest. Under Irish law,
directors who have a personal interest in a contract or a
proposed contract with New Alkermes are required to declare the
nature of their interest at the meeting of the directors of New
Alkermes. New Alkermes is required to maintain a register of
declared interests which must be available for shareholder
inspection.
New
Alkermes articles of association provide that a director
must declare any interest he or she may have in a contract with
New Alkermes at a meeting of the board of directors or otherwise
provide notice to the board of directors. No director shall be
prevented by his or her office from contracting with New
Alkermes provided that he or she has declared the nature of his
or her interest in the contracts and the contract or transaction
has been approved by a majority of the disinterested
directors.
Under
the New Alkermes articles of association, a director of New
Alkermes may be a director or other officer of, or otherwise
interested in, any company promoted by New Alkermes or in which
New Alkermes is interested, and such director will not be
accountable to New Alkermes for any remuneration received from
such employment or other interest. The articles of association
further provide that (i) no director will be prevented from
contracting with New Alkermes because of his or her position as
a director, (ii) any contract entered into between a director
and New Alkermes will not be subject to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
avoidance, and (iii) no director will be liable to account to
New Alkermes for any profits realized by virtue of any contract
between such director and New Alkermes because the director
holds such office or the fiduciary relationship established
thereby. A director of New Alkermes will be at liberty to vote
in respect of any transaction in which he or she is interested,
provided that such director discloses the nature of his or her
interest prior to consideration of the transaction and any vote
thereon.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
|
|
Alkermes bylaws include indemnification provisions under
which it is required to indemnify, to the fullest extent
permitted under Pennsylvania law, each person made, threatened
to be made a party to or otherwise involved in, any claim,
action, suit or proceeding as a result of being or having been a
director or officer, of Alkermes, or serving or having served as
a director, officer, employee or agent to another entity at
Alkermes request.
Alkermes is required to pay, in advance, any expenses (including
attorneys fees and disbursements) a person entitled to
indemnification incurs in defending any such claim, action or
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by the indemnified
person to repay all amounts advanced if it is ultimately
determined by final judicial decision that the indemnified
person is not entitled to indemnification.
These
indemnity provisions survive repeal or amendment for claims
arising out of periods in which the provisions were
effective.
In
addition, Alkermes also has indemnification agreements with its
directors which are described more fully under the heading
The Business Combination Interests of
Certain Persons in the Transactions.
|
|
Pursuant to New Alkermes articles of association, its
directors and secretary are indemnified to the extent permitted
by the Companies Acts. New Alkermes may indemnify the directors
or secretary only if the indemnified party receives a favorable
judgment in respect of the liability, or where an Irish court
determines that the director or the secretary acted honestly and
reasonably and ought fairly to be excused. This restriction in
the Companies Acts does not apply to executives who are not
directors or the secretary of New Alkermes. Any provision for
indemnification to a greater extent is void under Irish law,
whether contained in its articles of association or any contract
between the director and the Irish company.
New
Alkermes articles of association also contain
indemnification and expense advancement provisions for current
or former executives who are not directors or the secretary of
New Alkermes.
The
directors of New Alkermes may, on a case-by-case basis, decide
at their discretion that it is in the best interests of New
Alkermes to indemnify an individual director from any liability
arising from his or her position as a director of New Alkermes.
However, this discretion must be exercised bona fide in the best
interests of New Alkermes as a whole.
In
addition, due to more restrictive provisions of Irish law in
relation to the indemnification of directors and the
|
167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secretary, in connection with the business combination, New
Alkermes expects to indemnify its directors and certain
officers, as well as with individuals serving as directors or
officers of its subsidiaries pursuant to indemnification
agreements existing or to be entered into by Alkermes (or deed
poll indemnities). New Alkermes expects that the indemnification
and expense advancement to be provided to the directors and
certain officers of New Alkermes under the indemnification
agreement (or deed poll indemnity) will, to the extent permitted
by Irish law, be the same or substantially similar to that
afforded in the current indemnification agreements between
Alkermes and its officers and directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitation
on Director Liability
|
|
Under Pennsylvania law and Alkermes bylaws, a director
will not be personally liable unless the director breaches his
or her fiduciary duties and the breach constitutes self-dealing,
willful misconduct or recklessness.
These
liability provisions survive repeal or amendment for claims
arising out of periods in which the provisions were effective.
|
|
Under Irish law, a company may not exempt its directors from
liability for negligence or a breach of duty. However, where a
breach of duty has been established, directors may be
statutorily exempted by an Irish court from personal liability
for negligence or breach of duty if, among other things, the
court determines that they have acted honestly and reasonably,
and that they may fairly be excused as a result.
Under
Irish law, shareholders may not agree to exempt a director or
officer from any claim or right of action the shareholder may
have, whether individually or in the right of a company, on
account of any action taken or the failure to take any action in
the performance of his or her duties to the company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
Meetings of Shareholders
|
|
Under the Alkermes bylaws, an annual meeting of shareholders for
the election of directors and the transaction of other business
must be held in each calendar year at the date, time and place
determined by the board. The PBCL permits any shareholder to
call the meeting at any time, if the annual meeting is not
called and held within six months after the designated time.
|
|
New Alkermes will be required to hold an annual general meeting
within 18 months of incorporation and at intervals of no
more than 15 months thereafter, provided that an annual
general meeting is held in each calendar year following the
first annual general meeting, no more than nine months after New
Alkermes fiscal year-end. The first annual general meeting
of New Alkermes may be held outside Ireland. New Alkermes
intends to hold its
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
first annual general meeting in 2012. Thereafter, any annual
general meeting may be held outside Ireland if a resolution so
authorizing has been passed at the preceding annual general
meeting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
only matters which must, as a matter of Irish company law, be
transacted at an annual general meeting are the presentation of
the annual accounts, balance sheet and reports of the directors
and auditors, the appointment of new auditors and the fixing of
the auditors remuneration (or delegation of same). If no
resolution is made in respect of the reappointment of an
existing auditor at an annual general meeting, the existing
auditor will be deemed to have continued in office.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
provisions of the articles of association of New Alkermes
relating to general meetings shall apply to every such general
meeting of the holders of any class of shares except that the
necessary quorum shall be one person holding or representing by
proxy at least one-half of the issued shares of such class.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calling
Special Meetings of Shareholders
|
|
Under the Alkermes bylaws, special meetings of shareholders may
be called at any time by the Chief Executive Officer or by the
board of directors.
Under
the PBCL, the shareholders of a registered corporation, such as
Alkermes, are not entitled by statute to call a special meeting.
|
|
Extraordinary general meetings of New Alkermes may be convened
(i) by the board of directors, (ii) on requisition of the
shareholders holding not less than 10% of the paid up share
capital of New Alkermes carrying voting rights or (iii) on
requisition of New Alkermes auditors. Extraordinary
general meetings are generally held for the purposes of
approving shareholder resolutions of New Alkermes as may be
required from time to time. At any extraordinary general meeting
only the business set forth in the notice may be conducted.
Notice of an extraordinary general meeting must be given to all
shareholders of New Alkermes and to the auditors of New
Alkermes. Under Irish law and the New Alkermes articles of
association, the minimum notice periods are 21 days
notice in writing for an extraordinary general meeting to
approve a special resolution and 14 days notice in
writing for any other extraordinary general meeting. The
|
169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
purpose of an extraordinary general meeting convened by
shareholders of New Alkermes must be set out in the requisition
notice. The board must set a meeting dating within 21 days
of receipt of the requisition notice and the meeting must be
held within two months of the receipt of the requisition notice.
If the board of directors does not convene the meeting within
21 days, the requisitioning shareholders, or any of them
representing more than one half of the total voting rights of
all of them, may themselves convene a meeting that must be held
within three months of the receipt of the requisition notice.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If
the board of directors becomes aware that the net assets of New
Alkermes are half or less of the amount of New Alkermes
called-up share capital, the directors of New Alkermes must
convene an extraordinary general meeting of New Alkermes
shareholders not later than 28 days from the date that they
learn of this fact. This meeting must be convened for the
purposes of considering whether any, and if so what, measures
should be taken to address the situation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Record
Date; Notice Provisions
|
|
Under the Alkermes bylaws, the board of directors may fix a date
not more than 90 days prior to (i) the date of any meeting
of shareholders, (ii) the date fixed for the payment of any
dividend or distribution, (iii) the date for the allotment of
rights or (iv) the date when any change or conversion or
exchange of shares will be made or will go into effect, as the
record date to determine the shareholders (i) entitled to notice
of or to vote at any such meeting, (ii) entitled to receive
payment of any dividend or distribution, (iii) entitled to
receive any such allotment of rights or (iv) entitled to
exercise the rights in respect to any such change, conversion or
exchange of shares.
Written notice, stating the place, day and hour of each meeting
of shareholders, and in the case of a special meeting, the
general nature of the business to be transacted, must be given
to each
|
|
New Alkermes articles of association provide that the
board may fix in advance a record date (i) to determine the
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
the shareholders that is no more than 90 days and no less
than 10 days before the date of the meeting, and (ii) for
the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to receive
payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of
shareholders for any other proper purpose that is no more than
90 days prior to the date of payment of the dividend or the
date of any other action to which the determination of
shareholders is relevant. The record date may not precede the
date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the directors.
If
the register of shareholders is closed in connection with a
meeting, it must be closed for at least 5 days preceding
the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting at least
5 days prior to the day named for the meeting, or
10 days in the case of a meeting that will consider a
fundamental change.
|
|
meeting and the record date for such determination will be the
date of the closing of the register of shareholders.
Notice of an annual general meeting must be given to all
shareholders of New Alkermes and to the auditors of New
Alkermes. The articles of association provide that New Alkermes
must provide at least 21 days advanced written notice
of an annual general meeting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advance
Notice of Director Nominations and Other Shareholder
Proposals
|
|
Alkermes bylaws establish procedures that shareholders
must follow in order to nominate persons for election to the
Alkermes board of directors. Any director nomination made by a
shareholder must be made in writing and delivered or mailed to
the chairman of the board of directors not later than
90 days in advance of the anniversary date of
Alkermes proxy statement for its annual meeting of
shareholders in the previous calendar year. This notification
must contain, to the extent known by the nominating
shareholder(s), (i) the name and address of each proposed
nominee, (ii) the principal occupation of each proposed nominee,
(iii) the total number of shares of Alkermes voting stock that
will be voted for each proposed nominee by the nominating
shareholder(s), (iv) the name and residence address of the
nominating shareholders, (v) the number of shares of Alkermes
owned by the nominating shareholder(s), (vi) such other
information about each nominee proposed by such shareholder(s)
as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed
pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC had the nominee been
nominated or intended to be nominated by the board of directors
and (vii) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of
Alkermes if so elected. Nominations not made in accordance with
the bylaws shall be disregarded.
|
|
The Companies Acts provide that shareholders holding not less
than 10% of the total voting rights may call an extraordinary
general meeting for the purpose of considering director
nominations or other proposals, as described under
Comparison of the Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common
Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary Shares Calling
Special Meetings of Shareholders.
New
Alkermes articles of association provide that shareholder
nominations of persons to be elected to the board of directors
at an annual general meeting must be made following written
notice to the secretary of New Alkermes executed by a
shareholder accompanied by certain background and other
information specified in the articles of association.
Such
written notice and information must be received by the secretary
of New Alkermes not less than 90 days nor more than
150 days before the first anniversary of the date of New
Alkermes proxy statement for the prior years annual
general meeting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes bylaws do not contain any provisions for advance
notice of proposals to be made at a meeting of shareholders
other than director nominations; therefore, shareholder
proposals (other than director nominations) may be submitted at
any
|
|
The
notice must set forth the following information:
(a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to
nominate for election or re- election as a director all
information relating to such person that is required to be
disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors
in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case
pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, or any
successor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
time including at the meeting of shareholders pursuant to the
Exchange Act proxy rules. A proxy may confer discretionary
authority to vote on matters if a specific statement in the
proxy is made to that effect (i) at an annual meeting, if
Alkermes does not have notice of the matter at least
45 days before the first anniversary of the date on which
it sent its proxy materials for the prior years annual
meeting or (ii) at a special meeting or annual meeting the date
for which has changed by more than 30 days from the prior
year if Alkermes does not have notice within a reasonable amount
of time.
|
|
provisions thereto, including such persons written
consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and
to serving as a director if elected;
(b) as to the shareholder giving the notice:
(i) the name and address of such shareholder, as they
appear on the register of members;
(ii) the class and number of ordinary shares that are owned
beneficially and/or of record by such shareholder;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) a representation that the shareholder is a registered
holder of ordinary shares entitled to vote at such meeting and
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to
propose such nomination; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) a statement as to whether the shareholder intends or
is part of a group that intends to deliver a proxy statement
and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of
the companys outstanding share capital required to approve
or elect the nominee and/or otherwise to solicit proxies from
shareholders in support of such nomination.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quorum at Shareholder Meetings
|
|
Under Alkermes bylaws, a quorum consists of the presence,
in person or by proxy, of shareholders entitled to cast at least
a majority of the votes which all shareholders are entitled to
cast on a particular matter, except that in the case of a
meeting called for the election of directors and adjourned for
the lack of a quorum, shareholders entitled to vote who attend a
second adjourned meeting, although less than a quorum, shall
constitute a quorum for the election of directors.
|
|
The articles of association of New Alkermes provide that no
business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a
quorum is present. One or more shareholders present in person or
by proxy holding no less than a majority of the issued and
outstanding shares of New Alkermes entitled to vote at the
meeting in question shall be a quorum.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjournment
of Shareholder Meetings
|
|
Under the PBCL, the shareholders can adjourn any regular or
special meeting of shareholders, including one at which
directors are to be elected, for any period as the shareholders
present and entitled to vote shall direct, regardless of whether
a quorum is present.
|
|
The articles of association of New Alkermes provide that if
within one hour after the time appointed for a general meeting a
quorum is not present, the meeting will stand adjourned to the
same day in the next week at the same time and place or
otherwise as the board of directors determines, unless convened
by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholder requisition, in which case the meeting is
dissolved. If at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present
within one hour after the time appointed for the meeting the
shareholders present shall be a quorum.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If a
quorum is present, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn a
general meeting with the consent of, and must adjourn the
meeting at the direction of, the shareholders. No business may
be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business
left unfinished at the meeting at which the adjournment took
place. New notice must be given for meetings adjourned for
30 days or more.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voting
Rights
|
|
Under Alkermes articles of incorporation, each holder of
Alkermes common stock is entitled to one vote for each share
owned of record. For general corporate action of the
shareholders of Alkermes, the affirmative vote of a majority of
the votes cast at a shareholders meeting is required for
approval.
Under
Pennsylvania law, unless the articles of incorporation provide
otherwise, shareholders have the right to multiply the number of
votes to which they may be entitled to vote by the number of
directors to be elected, and they may cast the whole number of
their votes for one candidate or distribute them among the
candidates.
|
|
Every shareholder shall have one vote for each ordinary share
that he or she holds as of the record date for the meeting.
Irish
company law requires special resolutions of the
shareholders at a general meeting to approve certain matters. A
special resolution requires the approval of not less than 75% of
the votes of New Alkermes shareholders cast at a general
meeting at which a quorum is present. Ordinary resolutions, by
contrast, require a simple majority of the votes of New Alkermes
cast at a general meeting at which a quorum is present.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irish
company law also distinguishes between ordinary
business and special business. Most matters
are deemed special with the exception of declaring a
dividend, the consideration of the accounts, balance sheets and
the reports of the directors and auditors, the election of
directors, the re-appointment of the retiring auditors and the
fixing of the remuneration of the auditors, all of which are
deemed to be ordinary business.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
Action by Written Consent
|
|
Under Alkermes articles of incorporation, any action
required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders
or of a class of shareholders may be taken without a meeting
upon written consent of shareholders who would have been
entitled to cast the minimum number of votes that
|
|
The Companies Acts provide that shareholders may approve a
resolution without a meeting if (i) all shareholders sign the
written resolution and (ii) the companys articles of
association permit written resolutions of shareholders.
Accordingly, New Alkermes articles of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
would be necessary to authorize the action at a meeting at
which all shareholders entitled to vote thereon were present and
voting.
|
|
association provide that shareholders have the right to take
action by written consent only where such consent is unanimous.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under
Pennsylvania law, actions by less than unanimous consent may be
effective immediately, but prompt notice of the action must be
given to those shareholders who were entitled to vote thereon,
who did not consent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
Suits
|
|
Under Pennsylvania law, a shareholder may initiate a derivative
action to enforce a right of a corporation if the corporation
fails to enforce the right itself. The complaint must state that
the plaintiff was a shareholder or the owner of a beneficial
interest in the shares at the time of the transaction of which
the plaintiff complains or that the plaintiffs shares or
interest thereafter devolved on the plaintiff by operation of
law; and
A
shareholder or holder of a beneficial interest in shares may, at
the discretion of the court, be allowed to maintain a derivative
action even if such shareholder was not a shareholder at the
time of the wrongdoing, if a court determines that a preliminary
showing can be made that there is a strong prima facie case in
favor of the claim and that serious injustice would result
without such suit.
If a
derivative action is instituted or maintained by holders or
owners of less than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of
shares, unless the aggregate fair market value of such shares is
in excess of $200,000, the corporation shall be entitled to
require the plaintiffs to give security for reasonable expenses,
including attorneys fees.
Under
Pennsylvania law, if a shareholder files a derivative action
without first making a demand upon the corporations board
of directors, the action will be dismissed unless the plaintiff
makes a specific showing that irreparable injury to the
corporation would otherwise result.
|
|
In certain limited circumstances, a shareholder may be entitled
to bring a derivative action on behalf of New Alkermes if a
wrong committed against New Alkermes would otherwise go un
redressed.
The
principal case law in Ireland indicates that to bring a
derivative action a person must first establish a prima facie
case (i) that the company is entitled to the relief claimed and
(ii) that the action falls within one of the five exceptions
derived from case law, as follows:
(a) where an ultra vires or illegal act is perpetrated;
(b) where more than a bare majority is required to ratify
the wrong complained of;
(c) where the shareholders personal rights are
infringed;
(d) where a fraud has been perpetrated upon a minority by
those in control; and
(e) where the justice of the case requires a minority to be
permitted to institute proceedings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irish
law also permits shareholders of New Alkermes to bring
proceedings against New Alkermes where the affairs of New
Alkermes are being conducted, or the powers of the directors are
being exercised, in a manner oppressive to the shareholders or
in disregard of their interests. The court can grant any relief
it sees fit and the usual remedy is the purchase or transfer of
the shares of any shareholder.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
Inspection
of Books and Records
|
|
Under Pennsylvania law, every shareholder has a statutory right
to inspect and make copies of the share register, books and
records of accounts and records of the proceedings of
shareholders and directors of a corporation for a proper purpose
during the usual hours of business upon submitting a written
verified demand stating such purpose. If a corporation refuses
to permit inspection or does not reply to the demand within five
business days after it is made, the shareholder may apply to the
court for an order to enforce his or her demand. A proper
purpose is a purpose reasonably related to the interest of the
person as a shareholder.
|
|
Under Irish law, shareholders have the right to: (i) receive a
copy of the memorandum and articles of association of New
Alkermes and any act of the Irish Government which alters the
memorandum of New Alkermes; (ii) inspect and obtain copies of
the minutes of general meetings and resolutions of New Alkermes;
(iii) inspect and receive a copy of the register of
shareholders, register of directors and secretaries, register of
directors interests and other statutory registers
maintained by New Alkermes; (iv) receive copies of balance
sheets and directors and auditors reports which have
previously been sent to shareholders prior to an annual general
meeting; and (v) receive balance sheets of a subsidiary company
of New Alkermes which have previously been sent to shareholders
prior to an annual general meeting for the preceding ten years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disclosure
of Interests in Shares
|
|
Under the PBCL, a person who acquires the direct or indirect
beneficial ownership of shares entitled to cast at least 20% of
the total votes entitled to be cast for the election of
directors becomes a controlling person. Upon the
occurrence of a control transaction, a controlling person is
required to notify all shareholders of record holding voting
shares, and the court, along with a petition for a determination
of the fair value of voting shares. In connection with a control
transaction, shareholders have the right to demand from the
controlling person fair value for their shares under specified
procedures.
Fair
value may not be less than the highest price paid per share by
the controlling person at any time during the 90-day period
ending on and including the date on which the controlling person
became such, plus any increment representing any value, such as
a control premium, that is not reflected in such price.
|
|
Under Irish law, shareholders who acquire or cease to be
interested in 5% of the shares of New Alkermes must notify New
Alkermes, as an Irish public limited company. A shareholder who
is interested in 5% or more of the shares of New Alkermes must
notify the company of any change of his or her interest that
brings his or her total holding through the nearest whole
percentage number. The relevant percentage figure is calculated
by reference to the aggregate nominal value of the shares in
which the shareholder is interested as a proportion of the
entire nominal value of New Alkermes share capital. Where
the percentage level of the shareholders interest does not
amount to a whole percentage, this figure may be rounded down to
the next whole number. All such notifications must be made
within five business days of the transaction or alteration of
the shareholders interests that gave rise to the
requirement to notify. If these notification requirements are
not complied with, no right or interest of any kind whatsoever
in respect of any shares in New Alkermes concerned held by such
person shall be enforceable, whether directly or indirectly, by
action or legal proceeding. However, such person may apply to
the court to have the rights attaching to the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares reinstated. In addition, New Alkermes, under the
Companies Acts, may by notice in writing require a person whom
New Alkermes knows or has reasonable cause to believe to be, or,
at any time during the three years immediately preceding the
date on which such notice is issued, to have been interested in
shares comprised in New Alkermes relevant share capital
to: (i) indicate whether or not it is the case; and (ii) where
such person holds or has during that time held an interest in
the shares of New Alkermes, to give such further information as
may be required by New Alkermes including particulars of such
persons own past or present interests in shares of New
Alkermes. Any information given in response to the notice is
required to be given in writing within such reasonable time as
may be specified in the notice.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If
the person fails to give New Alkermes any information required
within the reasonable time specified, New Alkermes may apply to
court for an order directing that the affected shares be subject
to certain restrictions. Under the Companies Acts, the
restrictions that may be placed on the shares by the court are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
any transfer of those shares, or in the case of
unissued shares any transfer of the right to be issued with
shares and any issue of shares, shall be void;
no voting rights shall be exercisable in respect of
those shares;
no further shares shall be issued in right of those
shares or in pursuance of any offer made to the holder of those
shares; and
no payment shall be made of any sums due from New
Alkermes on those shares, whether in respect of capital or
otherwise.
Where
the shares in New Alkermes are subject to these restrictions,
the court may order the shares to be sold and may also direct
that the shares shall cease to be subject to these
restrictions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
Shareholder
Approval of Business Combinations
|
|
Under the PBCL, except as set forth below in this entry, a
merger or other similar business combination in which a
Pennsylvania corporation is a constituent corporation requires
the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders
of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
Under
the PBCL, a person who acquires the direct or indirect
beneficial ownership of shares entitled to cast at least 20% of
the total votes entitled to be cast for the election of
directors becomes an interested shareholder. A
corporation with an interested shareholder may not
effect mergers or certain other business combinations, including
certain asset dispositions, with the interested shareholder for
a period of five years, unless:
the business combination or the acquisition of
stock by means of which the interested shareholder became an
interested shareholder is approved by the corporations
board of directors prior to such stock acquisition;
the business combination is approved by the
affirmative vote of the holders of all the outstanding common
shares of the corporation; or
the business combination is approved by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all shares
entitled to vote, excluding votes of shares held by the
interested shareholder, and at the time of such vote, the
interested shareholder is the beneficial owner of at least 80%
of the voting shares of the corporation. This exception applies
only if the value of the consideration to be paid by the
interested shareholder in connection with the business
combination satisfies certain fair price requirements.
After
the five-year restricted period, an interested shareholder of
the corporation may engage in a business combination with the
corporation if (i) the business combination is approved by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares other than
|
|
Shareholder approval in connection with a business combination
involving New Alkermes would be required under the following
circumstances:
in connection with a scheme of arrangement, both a
court order from the Irish High Court and the approval of a
majority in number representing 75% in value of the shareholders
present and voting in person or by proxy, at a meeting called to
approve the scheme;
in connection with an acquisition of New Alkermes by
way of a merger with an EU-incorporated company under the EU
Cross-Border Mergers Directive 2005/56/EC by a special
resolution of the shareholders.
Under
Irish law, there is no requirement for a companys
shareholders to approve a sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of a companys property and assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
those beneficially owned by the interested shareholder and its
affiliates, or (ii) the merger is approved at a shareholders
meeting and certain fair price requirements are met.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appraisal Rights
|
|
Under the PBCL, a shareholder may dissent from, and receive
payment of the fair value of its shares in the event of certain
mergers, consolidations, share exchanges, asset transfers and
corporate divisions. However, no dissenters rights are
available with respect to shares which, at the applicable record
date, were either listed on a national securities exchange or
held beneficially or of record by more than
2,000 shareholders, unless the shares are of a preferred or
special class and the terms of the transaction do not require
for the effectuation of the transaction the affirmative vote of
a majority of the votes cast by all shareholders of such class
or series.
|
|
Generally, under Irish law, shareholders of an Irish company do
not have dissenters or appraisal rights. Under the
European Communities (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2008
governing the merger of an Irish company limited by shares such
as New Alkermes and a company incorporated in the European
Economic Area (the European Economic Area includes all member
states of the EU and Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein), a
shareholder (i) who voted against the special resolution
approving the merger or (ii) of a company in which 90% of the
shares are held by the other party to the merger, has the right
to request that the company acquire its shares for cash.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-takeover
Measures
|
|
Under the PBCL, certain anti- takeover provisions apply to
Alkermes as a publicly-traded company including those relating
to (i) control share acquisitions, (ii) disgorgement of profits
by certain controlling persons, (iii) business combination
transactions with interested shareholders, (iv) the rights of
shareholders to demand fair value for their stock following a
control transaction and (v) transactions with interested
shareholders. Pennsylvania law allows corporations to opt-out of
these anti-takeover sections. A general summary of these
applicable anti-takeover provisions is set forth below.
|
|
Irish Takeover Rules and Substantial Acquisition Rules
A
transaction in which a third party seeks to acquire 30% or more
of the voting rights of New Alkermes will be governed by the
Irish Takeover Panel Act 1997 and the Irish Takeover Rules
thereunder and will be regulated by the Irish Takeover Panel.
The General Principles of the Irish Takeover Rules
and certain important aspects of the Irish Takeover Rules are
described below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control Share Acquisitions. Pennsylvania law
regarding control share acquisitions relates to the act of
acquiring for the first time voting power over voting shares
(other than shares owned since January 1, 1988 and any
additional shares distributed with respect to such shares) equal
to at least 20%, 331/3% and 50% of the voting power of the
corporation. Once a control share acquisition has occurred, then
all shares in excess of the triggering
|
|
General Principles
The Irish Takeover Rules are built on the following General
Principles which will apply to any transaction regulated by the
Irish Takeover Panel:
(i) in the event of an offer, all classes of shareholders
of the target company should be afforded equivalent treatment
and, if a person acquires control of a company, the other
holders of securities must be protected;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) the holders of securities in the target company must
have sufficient time to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
threshold, plus shares purchased at any time with the intention
of acquiring such voting power and shares purchased within
180 days of the date the triggering threshold was exceeded,
are considered control shares. Control shares cannot vote either
until their voting rights have been restored by two separate
votes of the shareholders, described below, at a meeting or
until they have been transferred to a person who does not
thereby also become the holder of control shares.
The
holder of control shares may wait until the next annual or
special meeting after the acquisition took place to submit the
question of the restoration of voting rights to the
shareholders, or the acquiring person may accelerate the process
by agreeing to underwrite the cost of a special meeting of
shareholders for that purpose. In either case, the acquiring
person is required to furnish for distribution to the
shareholders an information statement containing a detailed
disclosure concerning the acquiring person, its intentions with
respect to ownership of securities of the corporation and other
matters. As an alternative, a person proposing to make a control
share acquisition may request prospective approval by the
shareholders of the exercise of the voting rights of the shares
proposed to be acquired. Two shareholders votes are
required to approve the restoration of voting rights. First, the
approval of an absolute majority of all voting power must be
obtained. All voting shares are entitled to participate in this
vote. Second, the approval of an absolute majority of all
disinterested shareholders must be obtained.
For a
period of 24 months after the later of (i) a control share
acquisition by an acquiring person who does not properly request
consideration of voting rights, or (ii) the denial of such a
request or lapse of voting rights, the corporation may redeem
all the control shares at the average public market sales price
of the shares on the date notice of the call for redemption is
given by the corporation.
|
|
allow them to make an informed decision regarding the offer;
(iii) a company board must act in the interests of the
company as a whole. If the board of the target company advises
the holders of securities as regards the offer it must advise on
the effects of the implementation of the offer on employment,
employment conditions and the locations of the target
companys place of business;
(iv) false markets in the securities of the target company
or any other company concerned by the offer must not be
created;
(v) a bidder can only announce an offer after ensuring that
he or she can fulfill in full the consideration offered;
(vi) a target company may not be hindered longer than is
reasonable by an offer for its securities. This is a recognition
that an offer will disrupt the day-to-day running of a target
company particularly if the offer is hostile and the board of
the target company must divert its attention to resist the
offer; and
(vii) a substantial acquisition of securities
(whether such acquisition is to be effected by one transaction
or a series of transactions) will only be allowed to take place
at an acceptable speed and shall be subject to adequate and
timely disclosure.
Mandatory Bid
If an acquisition of shares were to increase the aggregate
holding of an acquirer and the parties acting in concert with it
to shares carrying 30% or more of the voting rights in New
Alkermes, the acquirer and, depending on the circumstances, its
concert parties would be required (except with the consent of
the Irish Takeover Panel) to make a cash offer for the remaining
outstanding shares at a price not less than the highest price
paid for the shares by the acquirer or its concert parties
during the previous 12 months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disgorgement of Profits by Certain Controlling
Persons. Pennsylvania law regarding disgorgement
of profits by certain controlling persons applies in the event
that (i) a person or group acquires (or publicly discloses an
intent to acquire) 20% or more of the voting power of the
corporation or (ii) any person or group publicly discloses that
the person or group may acquire control of the corporation, and,
in either case, sells shares within 18 months thereafter.
Any profits from sales of equity securities of the corporation
received by the person or group during such 18-month period will
belong to the corporation if the securities that were sold were
acquired during the 18-month period or within 24 months
prior thereto.
Business Combination Transactions with Interested
Shareholders.
See
Comparison of the Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common
Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary Shares Shareholder
Approval of Business Combinations.
Rights of Shareholders to Demand Fair Value for Stock Following
a Control Transaction.
See
Comparison of the Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common
Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary Shares Disclosure of
Interests in Shares.
Transactions with Interested
Shareholders. Generally, under Pennsylvania law,
transactions between a corporation and an interested shareholder
must satisfy a heightened shareholder approval requirement in
addition to any other approvals that may otherwise be
applicable. Pennsylvania law requires certain transactions
(including mergers) with interested shareholders to
be approved by a majority of the disinterested shareholders,
unless the transaction is (i) approved by a majority of the
disinterested directors, (ii) one in which the consideration to
be received by shareholders is not less than the highest amount
paid by the interested shareholder in acquiring the interested
shareholders
|
|
This requirement would also be triggered by an acquisition of
shares by a person holding (together with its concert parties)
shares carrying between 30% and 50% of the voting rights in New
Alkermes if the effect of such acquisition were to increase the
percentage of the voting rights held by that person (together
with its concert parties) by 0.05% within a twelve-month period.
A single holder (that is, a holder excluding any parties acting
in concert with the holder) holding more than 50% of the voting
rights of a company is not subject to this rule.
Voluntary Bid; Requirements to Make a Cash Offer and Minimum
Price Requirements
If a party makes a voluntary bid to acquire shares of New
Alkermes and the bidder or any of its concert parties acquire
ordinary shares of New Alkermes within the period of three
months prior to the commencement of the offer period, the offer
price must be not less than the highest price paid for New
Alkermes ordinary shares by the bidder or its concert parties
during that period. The Irish Takeover Panel has the power to
extend the look-back period to 12 months if the Irish
Takeover Panel, having regard to the General Principles,
believes it is appropriate to do so.
If
the bidder or any of its concert parties has acquired ordinary
shares of New Alkermes (i) during the period of 12 months
prior to the commencement of the offer period which represent
more than 10% of the total ordinary shares of New Alkermes or
(ii) at any time after the commencement of the offer period, the
offer shall be in cash (or accompanied by a full cash
alternative) and the price per New Alkermes ordinary share shall
be not less than the highest price paid by the bidder or its
concert parties during, in the case of (i), the period of
12 months prior to the commencement of the offer period
and, in the case of (ii), the offer period. The Irish Takeover
Panel may apply this rule to a bidder who, together with its
|
180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares or (iii) a merger where a party to the merger owns 80%
or more of the stock of another party to the merger and is
effected by the board of directors without shareholder approval
as permitted under the PBCL. Interested shareholder
is defined as a shareholder who is a party to the transaction or
who is treated differently from other shareholders and any
person or group of persons that is acting jointly or in concert
with the interested shareholder.
|
|
concert parties, has acquired less than 10% of the total
ordinary shares of New Alkermes in the 12-month period prior to
the commencement of the offer period if the Irish Takeover
Panel, having regard to the General Principles, considers it
just and proper to do so.
An
offer period will generally commence from the date of the first
announcement of the offer or proposed offer.
Substantial Acquisition Rules
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Irish Takeover Rules also contain rules governing substantial
acquisitions of shares which restrict the speed at which a
person may increase his or her holding of shares and rights over
shares to an aggregate of between 15% and 30% of the voting
rights of New Alkermes. Except in certain circumstances, an
acquisition or series of acquisitions of shares or rights over
shares representing 10% or more of the voting rights of New
Alkermes is prohibited, if such acquisition(s), when aggregated
with shares or rights already held, would result in the acquirer
holding 15% or more but less than 30% of the voting rights of
New Alkermes and such acquisitions are made within a period of
seven days. These rules also require accelerated disclosure of
acquisitions of shares or rights over shares relating to such
holdings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frustrating Action
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under
the Irish Takeover Rules, the board of directors of New Alkermes
is not permitted to take any action which might frustrate an
offer for the shares of New Alkermes once the board of directors
has received an approach which may lead to an offer or has
reason to believe an offer is imminent except as noted below.
Potentially frustrating actions such as (i) the issue of shares,
options or convertible securities, (ii) material acquisitions or
disposals, (iii) entering into contracts other than in the
ordinary course of business or (iv) any action, other than
seeking alternative offers, which may result in frustration of
an offer, are prohibited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
during the course of an offer or at any time during which the
board has reason to believe an offer is imminent. Exceptions to
this prohibition are available where:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) the action is approved by New Alkermes
shareholders at a general meeting; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) with the consent of the Irish Takeover Panel where:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) the Irish Takeover Panel is satisfied the action would
not constitute frustrating action;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) the holders of 50% of the voting rights state in
writing that they approve the proposed action and would vote in
favor of it at a general meeting;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) in accordance with a contract entered into prior to
the announcement of the offer; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) the decision to take such action was made before the
announcement of the offer and either has been at least partially
implemented or is in the ordinary course of business.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights Agreement
|
|
Under the Alkermes rights agreement, subject to certain
exceptions, if any person or group acquires 15% or more of
Alkermes common stock, all share holders, except the
acquiring person or group, will be entitled to acquire
Alkermes common stock (and in certain instances, the stock
of the acquirer) at a discount.
|
|
The New Alkermes articles of association expressly authorize the
adoption of a shareholders rights plan. Irish law does not
expressly authorize or prohibit companies from issuing share
purchase rights or adopting a shareholder rights plan as an
anti- takeover measure. However, there is no directly relevant
case law on the validity of such plans under Irish law.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to the Irish Takeover Rules described in Anti-
takeover Measures, the board also has power to issue any
authorized and unissued shares of New Alkermes on such terms and
conditions as it may determine and any such action should be
taken in the best interests of New Alkermes. The terms and
conditions of any issue of preferred shares could discourage a
takeover or other transaction that holders of some or a majority
of the ordinary shares believe to be in their best interests or
in which holders might receive
|
182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a premium for their shares over the then market price of the
shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variation
of Rights Attaching to a Class or Series of Shares
|
|
Under the articles of incorporation, the board of directors has
the full authority permitted by law to make divisions of shares
into classes and to determine the designation and the number of
shares of any class or series and to determine the voting
rights, preferences, limitations and special rights, if any, of
the shares of any class or series.
|
|
Any variation of class rights attaching to the issued shares of
New Alkermes must be approved by a special resolution of the
shareholders of the class affected or with the consent in
writing of the holders of three-quarters of all the votes of
that class of shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amendments
of Constituent Documents
|
|
The Alkermes articles of incorporation may be amended upon the
affirmative vote of a majority of all votes cast by shareholders
entitled to vote thereon and, if any class or series of shares
is entitled to vote thereon as a class, the affirmative vote of
a majority of the votes cast in each such class.
|
|
Irish companies may only alter their memorandum and articles of
association by the passing of a special resolution of
shareholders. A special resolution under Irish law requires the
approval of not less than 75% of the votes cast.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes bylaws may be amended (i) at any annual, regular
or special meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote
of all the directors in office or (ii) by a majority of the
votes cast at any annual, regular or special meeting of
shareholders. Bylaws that limit indemnification rights, increase
the liability of directors or change the manner or vote required
to make such alteration, amendment or repeal, may not be amended
except by the affirmative vote of the shareholders entitled to
cast at least a majority of the votes which all shareholders are
entitled to cast on such matters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights
Upon Liquidation
|
|
The rights of the shareholders to a return of Alkermes
assets on dissolution or winding up, following the settlement of
all claims of creditors, may be prescribed in Alkermes
articles of association or the terms of any preferred shares
issued by the directors of Alkermes from time to time. The
holders of preferred shares in particular may have the right to
priority in a dissolution or winding up of Alkermes.
|
|
The rights of the shareholders to a return of New Alkermes
assets on dissolution or winding up, following the settlement of
all claims of creditors, may be prescribed in New Alkermes
articles of association or the terms of any preferred shares
issued by the directors of New Alkermes from time to time. The
holders of preferred shares in particular may have the right to
priority in a dissolution or winding up of New Alkermes. If the
articles of association contain no specific provisions in
respect of dissolution or winding up then, subject to the
priorities of any creditors, the assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkermes
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
will be distributed to shareholders in proportion to the
paid-up nominal value of the shares held. New Alkermes
articles of association provide that the ordinary shareholders
of New Alkermes are entitled to participate pro rata in a
winding up, but their right to do so may be subject to the
rights of any preferred shareholders to participate under the
terms of any series or class of preferred shares. New Alkermes
may be dissolved and wound up at any time by way of
shareholders voluntary winding up or a creditors
winding up. In the case of a shareholders voluntary
winding up, a special resolution of shareholders is required.
New Alkermes may also be dissolved by way of court order on the
application of a creditor, or by the Companies Registration
Office as an enforcement measure where New Alkermes has failed
to file certain returns.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enforcement
of Civil Liabilities Against Foreign Persons
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
New Alkermes has been advised by its Irish counsel, Arthur Cox,
that a judgment for the payment of money rendered by a court in
the United States based on civil liability would not be
automatically enforceable in Ireland. There is no treaty between
Ireland and the United States providing for the reciprocal
enforcement of foreign judgments. The following requirements
must be met before the foreign judgment will be deemed to be
enforceable in Ireland:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) the judgment must be for a definite sum;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) the judgment must be final and conclusive; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) the judgment must be provided by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An
Irish court will also exercise its right to refuse judgment if
the foreign judgment was obtained by fraud, if the judgment
violated Irish public policy, if the judgment is in breach of
natural justice or if it is irreconcilable with an earlier
foreign judgment.
|
184
LEGAL
MATTERS
A&L Goodbody, counsel for EDT, will provide an opinion
regarding the validity of the New Alkermes ordinary shares to be
issued in the business combination.
EXPERTS
The carve-out combined financial statements of EDT at
December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010,
have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG,
independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in
their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting of Alkermes (which is included in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting) incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by
reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
of Alkermes, Inc. for the year ended March 31, 2011 have
been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PwC, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
ENFORCEABILITY
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
CERTAIN OF THE DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF NEW ALKERMES
MAY BE NON-RESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES. ALL OR A SUBSTANTIAL
PORTION OF THE ASSETS OF SUCH NON-RESIDENT PERSONS AND OF NEW
ALKERMES ARE LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES. AS A RESULT, IT
MAY NOT BE POSSIBLE TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS WITHIN THE
UNITED STATES UPON SUCH PERSONS OR NEW ALKERMES, OR TO ENFORCE
AGAINST SUCH PERSONS OR NEW ALKERMES IN U.S. COURTS
JUDGMENTS OBTAINED IN SUCH COURTS PREDICATED UPON THE CIVIL
LIABILITY PROVISIONS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS OF THE
UNITED STATES. NEW ALKERMES HAS BEEN ADVISED BY COUNSEL THAT
THERE IS DOUBT AS TO THE ENFORCEABILITY IN IRELAND, IN ORIGINAL
ACTIONS OR IN ACTIONS FOR ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS OF
U.S. COURTS, OF LIABILITIES PREDICATED SOLELY UPON THE
SECURITIES LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES.
185
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Alkermes files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any document that Alkermes files at the SECs public
reference room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Please call
the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room. SEC filings are also available to the public at the
SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Information contained on any website referenced in this proxy
statement/prospectus is not incorporated by reference in this
proxy statement/prospectus.
This proxy statement/prospectus is part of a registration
statement and constitutes a prospectus of New Alkermes in
addition to being a proxy statement of Alkermes for its special
meeting. As allowed by SEC rules, this proxy
statement/prospectus does not contain all of the information you
can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the
registration statement. You may inspect and copy the
registration statement at any of the addresses listed above. The
SEC allows Alkermes to incorporate by reference
information into this proxy statement/ prospectus. This means
New Alkermes can disclose important information to you by
referring you to another document separately filed with the SEC.
The information incorporated by reference is considered a part
of this proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information
superseded by information in this proxy statement/prospectus. In
addition, any later information that Alkermes files with the SEC
will automatically update and supersede this information. This
proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the
documents listed below that Alkermes has previously filed with
the SEC. These documents contain important information about New
Alkermes and its finances.
You should rely only on the information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus or that New Alkermes has referred to you.
Neither Alkermes, New Alkermes nor Elan has authorized anyone to
provide you with any additional information. This proxy
statement/prospectus is dated as of the date listed on the cover
page. You should not assume that the information contained in
this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than such date, and neither the mailing of this proxy
statement/prospectus to shareholders of Alkermes nor the
issuance of ordinary shares of New Alkermes in the merger shall
create any implication to the contrary.
The following documents, which have been filed with the SEC by
Alkermes, are hereby incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus:
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
of Alkermes, Inc. for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
of Alkermes, Inc. for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
of Alkermes, Inc. for the period ended June 30, 2011.
|
All additional documents that Alkermes may file with the SEC
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus
and prior to the earlier of the effective time and the
termination of the merger agreement, shall also be deemed to be
incorporated by reference.
If you are a shareholder of Alkermes, you can obtain any of the
documents incorporated by reference through Alkermes or the SEC.
Documents incorporated by reference are available from Alkermes
without charge, excluding all exhibits unless such exhibits have
been specifically incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus. You may obtain documents incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/prospectus free of charge by
requesting them in writing or by telephone as follows:
|
|
|
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
|
|
Alkermes Investor Relations
|
105 Madison Avenue
|
|
(781)609-6378
|
New York, NY 10016
|
|
|
Banks and Brokers call collect:
(212) 929-5500
|
|
|
All others call toll free:
(800) 322-2885
|
|
|
Email: proxy@mackenziepartners.com
|
|
|
186
In order to ensure timely delivery of the documents, you must
make your request no later than five business days prior to the
date of the special meeting of Alkermes shareholders, or no
later than August 31, 2011.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus to the extent
that a statement contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or
any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus
modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified
or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this proxy
statement/prospectus. Any statement concerning the contents of
any contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement is not necessarily complete. With respect
to each contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement, you are referred to that exhibit for a
more complete description of the matter involved, and each such
statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
EXCHANGE
RATES
On August 1, 2011, the noon buying rate was $1.4254 to
1.00, according to the U.S. Federal Reserve Board.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
high, low, average and period-end exchange rate expressed in
U.S. dollar per Euro.
Exchange
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Average(1)
|
|
Period End
|
|
2006
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
2007
|
|
|
1.49
|
|
|
|
1.29
|
|
|
|
1.37
|
|
|
|
1.46
|
|
2008
|
|
|
1.60
|
|
|
|
1.24
|
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
1.39
|
|
2009
|
|
|
1.51
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
1.39
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
2010
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
Source: The Federal Reserve Bank of New York and
U.S. Federal Reserve Board
(1) Average month-end rates.
Exchange
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Period End
|
|
|
December 2010
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
January 2011
|
|
|
1.37
|
|
|
|
1.29
|
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
1.37
|
|
February 2011
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
1.35
|
|
|
|
1.37
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
March 2011
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
April 2011
|
|
|
1.48
|
|
|
|
1.41
|
|
|
|
1.44
|
|
|
|
1.48
|
|
May 2011
|
|
|
1.49
|
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
|
1.44
|
|
June 2011
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
|
1.44
|
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
July 2011 (through July 22)
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
|
1.44
|
|
Source: The Federal Reserve Bank of New York and U.S. Federal
Reserve Board
187
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF EDT
|
|
|
|
|
Carve-out Combined Financials Statements for the Years Ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
|
|
|
|
|
F-8
|
|
|
Unaudited Interim Condensed Carve-out Combined Financial
Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
|
|
|
|
|
F-39
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
|
|
F-1
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
management of Elan Corporation, plc
We have audited the accompanying carve-out combined financial
statements of the EDT business unit, which comprises the
carve-out combined balance sheets as at December 31, 2010
and 2009, the carve-out combined statements of operations,
comprehensive income/(loss), invested equity and cash flows for
each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2010 (together and hereinafter, the
Combined Financial Statements). These Combined
Financial Statements are the responsibility of the management of
Elan Corporation, plc. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these Combined Financial Statements based on our
audit.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards
Board (United States) and in accordance with the auditing
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the Combined Financial Statements are free of material
misstatement. The EDT business unit is not required to have, nor
were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the EDT business units internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no
such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Combined
Financial Statements, assessing the accounting policies used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the Combined Financial Statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the EDT business unit as at December 31, 2010
and 2009 and the results of its operations and cash flows for
each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2010, in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG
Chartered Accountants
Dublin, Ireland
June 9, 2011
F-2
Elan Drug
Technologies
Carve-out
Combined Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Product revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
261,420
|
|
|
$
|
257,199
|
|
|
$
|
281,557
|
|
Contract revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,699
|
|
|
|
18,687
|
|
|
|
20,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
274,119
|
|
|
|
275,886
|
|
|
|
301,561
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,379
|
|
|
|
116,251
|
|
|
|
123,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,740
|
|
|
|
159,635
|
|
|
|
177,907
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,933
|
|
|
|
35,919
|
|
|
|
44,534
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,579
|
|
|
|
46,961
|
|
|
|
47,591
|
|
Other net charges
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
5,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,812
|
|
|
|
88,549
|
|
|
|
92,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,928
|
|
|
|
71,086
|
|
|
|
85,782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest (income)/expense
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(575
|
)
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
|
|
(538
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,503
|
|
|
|
69,262
|
|
|
|
86,320
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
12,614
|
|
|
|
20,882
|
|
|
|
25,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,889
|
|
|
$
|
48,380
|
|
|
$
|
60,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Carve-out
Combined Financial Statements.
F-3
Elan Drug
Technologies
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,889
|
|
|
$
|
48,380
|
|
|
$
|
60,522
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Movement on unrealized components of defined benefit pension
plans
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
(3,246
|
)
|
|
|
917
|
|
|
|
(9,131
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
45,643
|
|
|
$
|
49,297
|
|
|
$
|
51,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Carve-out
Combined Financial Statements.
F-4
Elan Drug
Technologies
As
of December 31, 2010 and 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
60,030
|
|
|
$
|
58,352
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
18,296
|
|
|
|
26,468
|
|
Deferred tax assets current
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,555
|
|
|
|
1,747
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
3,071
|
|
|
|
4,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,952
|
|
|
|
91,474
|
|
Non-Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
203,415
|
|
|
|
208,709
|
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
53,338
|
|
|
|
65,239
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
5,060
|
|
|
|
3,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
344,765
|
|
|
$
|
369,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND INVESTED EQUITY
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
4,085
|
|
|
$
|
5,500
|
|
Accruals and other current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,290
|
|
|
|
21,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
28,375
|
|
|
|
27,140
|
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,175
|
|
|
|
8,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,550
|
|
|
|
36,036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305,215
|
|
|
|
333,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and invested equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
344,765
|
|
|
$
|
369,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Carve-out
Combined Financial Statements.
F-5
Elan Drug
Technologies
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Invested
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
403,770
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
60,522
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
9,865
|
|
Excess tax benefit related to equity awards
|
|
|
1,567
|
|
Net funding transfer to Elan
|
|
|
(79,517
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
396,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
48,380
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
7,176
|
|
Net tax shortfall related to equity awards
|
|
|
(509
|
)
|
Net funding transfer to Elan
|
|
|
(118,241
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
333,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
48,889
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
7,929
|
|
Net tax shortfall related to equity awards
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
Net funding transfer to Elan
|
|
|
(84,126
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
305,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Carve-out
Combined Financial Statements.
F-6
Elan Drug
Technologies
For the Years Ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
48,889
|
|
|
$
|
48,380
|
|
|
$
|
60,522
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred revenue
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
(2,498
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
32,554
|
|
|
|
33,161
|
|
|
|
35,915
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
7,929
|
|
|
|
7,176
|
|
|
|
9,865
|
|
(Recognition)/utilization of deferred tax asset
|
|
|
(1,037
|
)
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,567
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
1,222
|
|
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,678
|
)
|
|
|
42,480
|
|
|
|
(18,855
|
)
|
Decrease/(increase) in prepaid and other assets
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
(1,948
|
)
|
|
|
4,655
|
|
Decrease/(increase) in inventory
|
|
|
8,172
|
|
|
|
(5,882
|
)
|
|
|
(1,371
|
)
|
Increase in accounts payable and accruals and other liabilities
|
|
|
4,439
|
|
|
|
3,821
|
|
|
|
2,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
99,491
|
|
|
|
128,085
|
|
|
|
90,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(15,108
|
)
|
|
|
(9,774
|
)
|
|
|
(11,696
|
)
|
Purchase of intangible assets
|
|
|
(301
|
)
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
|
(930
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(15,365
|
)
|
|
|
(9,844
|
)
|
|
|
(12,626
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,567
|
|
Net funding transfer to Elan
|
|
|
(84,126
|
)
|
|
|
(118,241
|
)
|
|
|
(79,517
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
$
|
(84,126
|
)
|
|
$
|
(118,241
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77,950
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes by EDT
|
|
$
|
1,012
|
|
|
$
|
3,128
|
|
|
$
|
2,199
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Carve-out
Combined Financial Statements.
F-7
Elan Drug
Technologies
|
|
1.
|
Description
of Business
|
Elan Corporation, plc (Elan), an Irish public limited company,
is a neuroscience-based biotechnology company headquartered in
Dublin, Ireland. Elan was incorporated as a private limited
company in Ireland in December 1969 and became a public limited
company in January 1984. Elan operations are organized into two
business units: BioNeurology, which engages in research,
development and commercial activities primarily for
neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases, and Elan Drug
Technologies (EDT), which focuses on the specialty
pharmaceutical industry, including specialized drug delivery and
manufacturing.
EDT develops and manufactures innovative pharmaceutical products
that deliver clinically meaningful benefits to patients, using
its extensive experience and proprietary delivery technologies
in collaboration with pharmaceutical companies.
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
The following accounting policies have been applied in the
preparation of these Carve-out Combined Financial Statements.
|
|
(a)
|
Basis
of preparation and presentation of financial
information
|
On May 9, 2011, Elan and Alkermes Inc. (Alkermes) announced
the execution of a definitive agreement under which Alkermes
will merge with EDT in a cash and stock transaction valued at
approximately $960 million at the time of the announcement.
Alkermes and EDT will be combined under a new holding company
incorporated in Ireland. This newly created company will be
named Alkermes plc. The transaction is subject to approval by
Alkermes shareholders and the satisfaction of customary
closing conditions and regulatory approvals, including antitrust
approvals in the United States. The transaction is expected to
close during the second half of 2011.
EDT has historically operated as part of Elan and not as a
separate stand-alone entity. These Carve-out Combined Financial
Statements have been prepared on a carve-out basis
from the consolidated financial statements of Elan to represent
the financial position and performance of EDT as if EDT had
existed on a stand-alone basis during each of the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 for statement of operations and cash flow
statement amounts and as of December 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 for balance sheet amounts; and as if the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard
Codification (ASC) Topic 810, Consolidation, had
been applied throughout. The accompanying Carve-out Combined
Financial Statements only include assets and liabilities that
are specifically identifiable with EDT. Certain general and
administrative expenses that are maintained at the corporate
level, which consist primarily of salaries and other employee
costs, legal and professional fees and insurance costs, were
allocated to EDT based on methodologies Elan management believes
to be reasonable. The Carve-out Combined Financial Statements do
not purport to represent what the results of operations would
have been, or accurately reflect its assets and liabilities, had
the entire EDT business and activities of EDT been a legal
sub-group
for each of the years being reported on, or for future years.
Had EDT operated as an independent stand-alone entity, its
results could have differed significantly from those presented
in the Carve-out Combined Financial Statements.
As EDT did not constitute a legal
sub-group at
each of the dates being reported on, historically, no
consolidated financial statements of EDT were prepared at the
reporting dates. However, EDT has historically operated as part
of Elan and within the Elan infrastructure and has been included
as a separate operating segment in the segment reporting of Elan
in the consolidated financial statements of Elan for each of the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, December 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008.
The Carve-out Combined Financial Statements have been prepared
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), by aggregating
financial
F-8
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
information from the consolidation reporting packages of
relevant subsidiaries of Elan focused entirely on EDT
activities. Where legal entities have historically had both EDT
and non-EDT activities, the statement of operations, asset and
liability balances pertaining to EDT activities have been
identified and aggregated. Intra-group transactions and balances
between the EDT entities have been eliminated.
As a separate operating segment within Elan, EDT has certain of
its own management and administrative functions. However, Elan
provides certain central services including, but not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting, information technology, taxation, legal, corporate
strategy, investor relations, corporate governance and other
professional services;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefit administration, including equity award and
pension services; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and treasury management.
|
Central services costs for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010 amounted to $17.4 million (2009:
$16.8 million; 2008: $16.9 million). These costs have
been allocated to EDT based on estimated usage of the resources
by EDT for the purposes of preparing the Carve-out Combined
Financial Statements. The estimated usage of the central service
resources by EDT has been determined by estimating EDTs
portion of the most appropriate driver of each category of
central service costs including headcount, labor hours and
utilization of office space. Management considers that such
allocations have been made on a reasonable basis, but may not
necessarily be indicative of the costs that would have been
incurred if EDT had been operated on a stand-alone basis.
Certain EDT employees participate in the equity award plans of
Elan. The share-based payment compensation expense recognized in
these Carve-out Combined Financial Statements is based on the
expense attributable to EDT employees participating in the Elan
equity award plans.
Elan funds the pension entitlements of certain of its employees,
including employees of EDT, through two defined benefit plans
and a number of defined contribution plans. The amounts
allocated in the Carve-out Combined Financial Statements for the
defined benefit plans were determined based on the projected
benefit obligation, or underlying membership data for the
service cost amounts, relating to members of the plans that are
EDT employees. Defined benefit pension plan assets and
liabilities are included in the calculation of the net funding
transfer to Elan that is recorded in invested equity. The costs
of the defined contribution plans in respect of EDT employees
are expensed in the Carve-out Combined Financial Statements in
the periods they are incurred.
Elan uses a centralized approach to manage substantially all of
its liquid resources and to finance its operations and, as a
result, debt and liquid resources maintained at the Elan group
level are not included in the accompanying Carve-out Combined
Financial Statements. Liquid resources are defined as the total
of cash and cash equivalents, current restricted cash and
current investment securities. EDT has historically financed its
operating and capital resource requirements through cash flows
from operations, with funding transferred between EDT and Elan
as part of the Elan groups cash and treasury management
strategy.
The invested equity balance in the Carve-out Combined Financial
Statements of EDT constitutes Elans investment in EDT and
represents the excess of total assets over total liabilities,
including the netting of intercompany funding balances between
EDT and Elan. Invested equity in EDT includes the results of
EDTs operations, contributions from Elan in the form of
share-based compensation to EDT employees less net transfers of
intercompany funding from EDT to Elan.
The tax amounts in the Carve-out Combined Financial Statements
have been calculated as if the business were a separate taxable
entity and consistent with the asset and liability method
prescribed in ASC 740 Income Taxes, (ASC 740).
Current tax liabilities and receivables (other than amounts
actually paid by or
F-9
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
refunded to EDT) are included in the calculation of the net
funding transfer to Elan that is recorded in invested equity.
The Carve-out Combined Financial Statements of EDT are presented
in U.S. dollars ($), which is the functional currency of
EDT, and have been prepared on a going concern basis.
The preparation of the Carve-out Combined Financial Statements
in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application
of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income
and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based
on historical experience and various other factors that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Estimates are used in determining items such
as the carrying amounts of intangible assets and property, plant
and equipment, revenue recognition and the fair value of
share-based compensation, among other items. Because of the
uncertainties inherent in such estimates, actual results may
differ materially from these estimates.
Accounts receivable are initially recognized at fair value,
which represents the invoiced amounts, less adjustments for
estimated revenue deductions such as sales discounts and
allowances. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established
based upon the difference between the recognized value and the
estimated net collectible amount with the estimated loss
recognized within operating expenses in the Carve-out Combined
Statement of Operations. When an account receivable balance
becomes uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance
for doubtful accounts.
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market value. In the
case of raw materials and supplies, cost is calculated on a
first-in,
first-out basis and includes the purchase price, including
import duties, transport and handling costs and any other
directly attributable costs, less trade discounts. In the case
of
work-in-progress
and finished goods, costs include direct labor, material costs
and attributable overheads, based on normal operating capacity.
|
|
(e)
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method based on estimated
useful lives as follows:
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
15-40 years
|
Plant and equipment
|
|
3-10 years
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Shorter of expected useful life or lease term
|
Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have an indefinite
useful life.
Where events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of a property, plant and equipment may not be recoverable, EDT
compares the carrying amount of the asset to its fair value. The
carrying amount of the asset is not deemed recoverable if its
carrying amount exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows
expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of that
asset. In such event, an impairment loss is recognized for the
excess of the carrying amount over the assets fair value.
F-10
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Property, plant and equipment acquired under a lease that
transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards of
ownership to us (a capital lease) are capitalized. Amounts
payable under such leases, net of finance charges, are shown as
current or non-current as appropriate. An asset acquired through
capital lease is stated at an amount equal to the lower of its
fair value or the present value of the minimum lease payments at
the inception of the lease, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, and is included in property, plant and
equipment. Finance charges on capital leases are expensed over
the term of the lease to give a constant periodic rate of
interest charge in proportion to the capital balances
outstanding.
All other leases that are not capital leases are considered
operating leases. Rentals on operating leases are charged to
expense on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
|
|
(g)
|
Property,
plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets and
impairment
|
Goodwill is not amortized, but is instead tested for impairment
at least annually.
Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized on a
straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives
to their estimated residual values and, as with other long-lived
assets such as property, plant and equipment, are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If
circumstances require a long-lived asset be tested for possible
impairment, EDT compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be
generated by an asset to the carrying amount of the asset. If
the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable
on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized
to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds its fair value.
EDT determines fair value using the income approach based on the
present value of expected cash flows. Our cash flow assumptions
consider historical and forecasted revenue and operating costs
and other relevant factors.
We review our goodwill for impairment at least annually or
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. The
goodwill impairment test is a two-step test and is performed at
the
reporting-unit
level. EDT constitutes a single reporting unit. Under the first
step, EDT compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its
carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the
reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the
reporting unit is not considered impaired and step two does not
need to be performed. If the carrying amount of the reporting
unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill
impairment test would be performed to measure the amount of
impairment charge, if any.
The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the
implied fair value of the
reporting-unit
goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill, and any
excess of the carrying amount over the implied fair value is
recognized as an impairment charge. The implied fair value of
goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of
goodwill recognized in a business combination is determined, by
allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to individual
assets and liabilities. The excess of the fair value of the
reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and
liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. In evaluating
goodwill for impairment, EDT determines the fair values of the
reporting unit using the income approach, based on the present
value of expected cash flows. EDT completed the annual goodwill
impairment test on September 30 of each year and the result of
our tests did not indicate any impairment in 2010 or 2009.
|
|
(h)
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
We enter into transactions in the normal course of business
using various financial instruments in order to hedge against
exposures to fluctuating exchange and interest rates. EDT uses
derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. A derivative is a
financial instrument or other contract whose value changes in
response to some underlying variable, that has an initial net
investment
F-11
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
smaller than would be required for other instruments that have a
similar response to the variable and that will be settled at a
future date. EDT does not enter into derivative financial
instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
EDTs accounting policies for derivative financial
instruments are based on whether they meet the criteria for
designation as cash flow or fair value hedges. A designated
hedge of the exposure to variability in the future cash flows of
an asset or a liability, or of a forecasted transaction, is
referred to as a cash flow hedge. A designated hedge of the
exposure to changes in fair value of an asset or a liability is
referred to as a fair value hedge. The criteria for designating
a derivative as a hedge include the assessment of the
instruments effectiveness in risk reduction, matching of
the derivative instrument to its underlying transaction, and the
probability that the underlying transaction will occur. For
derivatives with cash flow hedge accounting designation, EDT
reports the gain or loss from the effective portion of the hedge
as a component of equity and reclassifies it into earnings in
the same period or periods in which the hedged transaction
affects earnings, and within the same income statement line item
as the impact of the hedged transaction. For derivatives with
fair value hedge accounting designation, EDT recognizes gains or
losses from the change in fair value of these derivatives, as
well as the offsetting change in the fair value of the
underlying hedged item, in earnings. Fair value gains and losses
arising on derivative financial instruments not qualifying for
hedge accounting are reported in our Carve-out Combined
Statement of Operations. The carrying amount of derivative
financial instruments is reported within current assets or other
current liabilities.
We did not hold any interest rate swap contracts or forward
currency contracts at December 31, 2010, 2009 or 2008.
During 2010, EDT entered into forward foreign exchange contracts
that required it to sell U.S. dollars for Euro and sell
Euro for U.S. dollars. These forward contracts, which did
not qualify for hedge accounting, expired during 2010 and
resulted in a net loss of $0.1 million. EDT did not enter
into any forward contracts during 2009 or 2008.
EDT recognizes revenue from the sale of its products, royalties
earned and contract arrangements. EDTs revenues are
classified into two categories: product revenue and contract
revenue.
Product Revenue Product revenue includes:
(i) manufacturing fees and (ii) royalties. EDT
recognizes product revenue when there is persuasive evidence
that an arrangement exists, title passes, the price is fixed or
determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue
is recorded net of applicable sales tax and sales discounts and
allowances, which are described below.
(i) EDT earns royalties on partners sales of its
products or third-party products that incorporate EDTs
technologies. Royalties are recognized as earned in accordance
with the contract terms when royalties can be reliably measured
and collectability is reasonably assured.
(ii) EDT receives manufacturing fees for products that EDT
manufactures on behalf of other third-party customers.
Contract Revenue Contract revenue arises from
contracts to perform research and development (R&D)
services on behalf of clients, or from technology licensing.
Contract revenue is recognized when earned and non-refundable,
and when EDT has no future obligation with respect to the
revenue, in accordance with the terms prescribed in the
applicable contract. Contract research revenue consists of
payments or milestones arising from R&D activities EDT
performs on behalf of third parties. EDTs revenue
arrangements with multiple elements are divided into separate
units of accounting if certain criteria are met, including
whether the delivered element has stand-alone value to the
customer and whether there is objective and reliable evidence of
the fair value of the undelivered items. The consideration EDT
receives is allocated among the separate units based on their
respective fair values, and the applicable revenue recognition
criteria are applied
F-12
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
to each of the separate units. Advance payments received in
excess of amounts earned are classified as deferred revenue
until earned.
Up-front fees received by us are deferred and amortized when
there is a significant continuing involvement by us (such as an
ongoing product manufacturing contract or joint development
activities) after an asset disposal. EDT defers and amortizes
up-front license fees to income over the performance
period as applicable. The performance period is the period
over which EDT expects to provide services to the licensee as
determined by the contract provisions.
Accounting for milestone payments depends on the facts and
circumstances of each contract. EDT applies the substantive
milestone method in accounting for milestone payments. This
method requires that substantive effort must have been applied
to achieve the milestone prior to revenue recognition. If
substantive effort has been applied, the milestone is recognized
as revenue, subject to it being earned, non-refundable and not
subject to future legal obligation. This requires an examination
of the facts and circumstances of each contract. Substantive
effort may be demonstrated by various factors, including the
risks associated with achieving the milestone, the period of
time over which effort was expended to achieve the milestone,
the economic basis for the milestone payment and licensing
arrangement and the costs and staffing necessary to achieve the
milestone. It is expected that the substantive milestone method
will be appropriate for most contracts. If EDT determines the
substantive milestone method is not appropriate, then EDT
applies the proportional performance method to the relevant
contracts. This method recognizes as revenue the percentage of
cumulative non-refundable cash payments earned under the
contract, based on the percentage of costs incurred to date
compared to the total costs expected under the contract.
We expense the costs of advertising as incurred. Advertising
expenses were $0.7 million in 2010 (2009:
$0.3 million; 2008: $0.2 million).
|
|
(k)
|
Research
and development
|
R&D costs are expensed as incurred. Costs to acquire
intellectual property, product rights and other similar
intangible assets are capitalized and amortized on a
straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.
The method of amortization chosen best reflects the manner in
which individual intangible assets are consumed.
The operations of the EDT business have historically been
included in the Elan group and taxes of the business were
calculated on the basis of been part of the Elan group.
Income taxes reflected in these financial statements have been
calculated as if the business were a separate taxable group and
consistent with the asset and liability method prescribed by
ASC 740. Current tax liabilities and receivables (other
than amounts actually paid by or refunded to EDT) are included
in the calculation of the net funding transfer to Elan that is
recorded in invested equity.
Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and liabilities are determined based
on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis
of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates projected
to be in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to reverse. DTAs are recognized for the expected future
tax consequences, for all deductible temporary differences and
operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance is required
for DTAs if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than
not that all or some of the asset will not be realized due to
the inability to generate sufficient future taxable income.
F-13
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Significant estimates are required in determining EDTs
provision for income taxes. Some of these estimates are based on
managements interpretations of jurisdiction-specific tax
laws or regulations and the likelihood of settlement related to
tax audit issues. Various internal and external factors may have
favorable or unfavorable effects on EDTs future effective
income tax rate. These factors include, but are not limited to,
changes in tax laws, regulations
and/or
rates, changing interpretations of existing tax laws or
regulations, changes in estimates of prior years items,
past and future levels of R&D spending, likelihood of
settlement, and changes in overall levels of income before taxes.
We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only
if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be
sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the
technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in
the financial statements from such positions are then measured
based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50%
likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Changes in
recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which
the change in judgment occurs. EDT accounts for interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax
expense.
|
|
(m)
|
Foreign
exchange transactions
|
The functional and reporting currency of EDT is
U.S. dollars. Transactions in foreign currencies are
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the
transaction. The resulting monetary assets and liabilities are
translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates prevailing
at subsequent balance sheet dates, and the resulting gains and
losses are recognized in the Carve-out Combined Statement of
Operations and, where material, separately disclosed.
|
|
(n)
|
Share-based
compensation
|
Elan sponsors certain equity award plans in which certain
employees of EDT participate. The share-based payment expense
funded by Elan represents share-based compensation expenses,
allocated to EDT, based on actual EDT employees participating in
the Elan plans.
Share-based compensation expense for equity-settled awards made
to EDT employees is measured and recognized based on estimated
grant date fair values. These awards include employee stock
options, restricted stock units (RSUs) and stock purchases
related to Elans employee equity purchase plans (EEPPs).
Share-based compensation cost for stock options awarded to EDT
employees and common stock issued to EDT employees under
Elans EEPPs is estimated at the grant date based on each
options fair value as calculated using an option-pricing
model. Share-based compensation cost for RSUs awarded to EDT
employees measured based on the closing fair market value of
Elans common stock on the date of grant. The value of
awards expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the
requisite service periods.
Estimating the fair value of share-based awards as of the grant
or vest date using an option-pricing model, such as the binomial
model, is affected by Elans share price as well as
assumptions regarding a number of complex variables. These
variables include, but are not limited to, the expected share
price volatility over the term of the awards, risk-free interest
rates, and actual and projected employee exercise behaviors.
|
|
(o)
|
Pensions
and other employee benefit plans
|
Elan has two defined benefit pension plans covering eligible
employees based in Ireland, which provide benefits to employees
and former employees of Elan. These plans were closed to new
entrants from March 31, 2009. The amounts allocated to and
recognized in the Carve-out Combined Financial Statements were
determined based on the projected benefit obligation, or
underlying membership data for the service costs amounts,
relating to members of the plans who are EDT employees.
F-14
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The defined benefit pension plans are managed externally and the
related pension costs and liabilities are assessed at least
annually in accordance with the advice of a qualified
professional actuary. Two significant assumptions, the discount
rate and the expected rate of return on plan assets, are
important elements of the expense
and/or
liability measurement. These assumptions are evaluated at least
annually, with the assistance of an actuary. Other assumptions
involve employee demographic factors such as retirement
patterns, mortality, turnover and the rate of compensation
increase. A December 31 measurement date is used and all plan
assets and liabilities are reported as of that date. The cost or
benefit of plan changes, which increase or decrease benefits for
prior employee service, is included in expense on a
straight-line basis over the period the employee is expected to
receive the benefits.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized using the corridor
method. Under the corridor method, to the extent that any
cumulative unrecognized net actuarial gain or loss exceeds 10%
of the greater of the present value of the defined benefit
obligation and the fair value of the plan assets, that portion
is recognized over the expected average remaining working lives
of the plan participants. Otherwise, the net actuarial gain or
loss is not recognized.
EDTs portion of the funded status of benefit plans is
recognized in the Carve-out Combined Balance Sheet. In addition,
EDT recognizes in other comprehensive income or loss its portion
of the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that
arise during the period but are not recognized as components of
net periodic pension cost of the period. Defined benefit pension
plan assets and liabilities are included in the calculation of
the net funding transfer to Elan that is recorded in invested
equity.
Elan has a number of defined contribution plans and the costs
relating to EDT employees in these plans are expensed as
incurred.
We assess the likelihood of any adverse outcomes to
contingencies, including legal matters, as well as the potential
range of probable losses. EDT records accruals for such
contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been
incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
If an unfavorable outcome is probable, but the amount of the
loss cannot be reasonably estimated, EDT estimates the range of
probable loss and accrues the most probable loss within the
range. If no amount within the range is deemed more probable,
EDT accrues the minimum amount within the range. If neither a
range of loss nor a minimum amount of loss is estimable, then
appropriate disclosure is provided, but no amounts are accrued.
The composition of revenue for the years ended December 31 was
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Product revenue
|
|
$
|
261,420
|
|
|
$
|
257,199
|
|
|
$
|
281,557
|
|
Contract revenue
|
|
|
12,699
|
|
|
|
18,687
|
|
|
|
20,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
274,119
|
|
|
$
|
275,886
|
|
|
$
|
301,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-15
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Product revenue at December 31 can be further analyzed as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Manufacturing revenue (includes royalties on manufactured
products):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ampyra
|
|
$
|
56,781
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Focalin XR/Ritalin LA
|
|
|
32,998
|
|
|
|
32,617
|
|
|
|
33,468
|
|
Verelan
|
|
|
21,824
|
|
|
|
22,085
|
|
|
|
24,601
|
|
Naprelan
|
|
|
12,615
|
|
|
|
15,955
|
|
|
|
11,083
|
|
Avinza
|
|
|
12,027
|
|
|
|
12,624
|
|
|
|
13,388
|
|
Diltiazem
|
|
|
7,617
|
|
|
|
7,504
|
|
|
|
13,674
|
|
Zanaflex
|
|
|
5,944
|
|
|
|
11,559
|
|
|
|
12,741
|
|
Rapamune
|
|
|
5,940
|
|
|
|
6,600
|
|
|
|
4,960
|
|
Luvox CR
|
|
|
3,955
|
|
|
|
2,584
|
|
|
|
7,450
|
|
Cymbalta
|
|
|
2,778
|
|
|
|
14,367
|
|
|
|
13,360
|
|
Other
|
|
|
7,555
|
|
|
|
9,542
|
|
|
|
15,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total manufacturing revenue
|
|
|
170,034
|
|
|
|
135,454
|
|
|
|
150,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TriCor 145
|
|
|
54,459
|
|
|
|
61,635
|
|
|
|
67,697
|
|
Skelaxin
|
|
|
5,930
|
|
|
|
34,901
|
|
|
|
39,709
|
|
Megace ES
|
|
|
8,207
|
|
|
|
8,959
|
|
|
|
9,791
|
|
Invega Sustenna
|
|
|
7,656
|
|
|
|
1,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emend
|
|
|
8,347
|
|
|
|
7,939
|
|
|
|
7,070
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6,787
|
|
|
|
6,644
|
|
|
|
6,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total royalty revenue
|
|
|
91,386
|
|
|
|
121,745
|
|
|
|
131,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product revenue
|
|
$
|
261,420
|
|
|
$
|
257,199
|
|
|
$
|
281,557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract revenue at December 31 can be further analyzed as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Research revenue
|
|
$
|
8,249
|
|
|
$
|
8,203
|
|
|
$
|
17,904
|
|
Milestone payments
|
|
|
4,450
|
|
|
|
10,484
|
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contract revenue
|
|
$
|
12,699
|
|
|
$
|
18,687
|
|
|
$
|
20,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2010, manufacturing and royalty revenue recorded for Ampyra
was $56.8 million and principally reflects shipments to
Acorda to satisfy Acordas initial stock requirements for
the U.S. launch of the product as well as
build-up of
safety stock supply, and patient demand. EDT records revenue
upon shipment of Ampyra to Acorda, as this revenue is not
contingent upon ultimate sale of the shipped product by Acorda
or its customers.
|
|
4.
|
Segment,
Geographical and Major Customers Information
|
At December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 EDTs chief operating decision maker
(CODM) was identified as Mr. Shane Cooke, Head of EDT. EDT
has a single reporting segment and operating unit structure and
the CODM evaluates its performance from this perspective based
on operating income and Adjusted Earnings Before Interest,
Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA).
F-16
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
EDTs revenue is presented below by geographical area.
Similarly, total assets, property, plant and equipment, and
goodwill and intangible assets are presented below on a
geographical basis at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Revenue
by region (by destination of customers) (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
186,447
|
|
|
$
|
170,782
|
|
|
$
|
169,728
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
56,096
|
|
|
|
65,835
|
|
|
|
71,550
|
|
Rest of world
|
|
|
31,576
|
|
|
|
39,269
|
|
|
|
60,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
274,119
|
|
|
$
|
275,886
|
|
|
$
|
301,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets by region (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Ireland
|
|
$
|
283,054
|
|
|
$
|
295,768
|
|
United States
|
|
|
60,776
|
|
|
|
72,457
|
|
Rest of world
|
|
|
935
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
344,765
|
|
|
$
|
369,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment by region (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Ireland
|
|
$
|
159,818
|
|
|
$
|
162,515
|
|
United States
|
|
|
43,597
|
|
|
|
46,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
203,415
|
|
|
$
|
208,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
and other intangible assets by region (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Ireland
|
|
$
|
53,041
|
|
|
$
|
64,534
|
|
United States
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
$
|
53,338
|
|
|
$
|
65,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major
customers
The following customers contributed 10% or more of EDTs
total revenue in 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Acorda
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
Fournier Pharma Corp.
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
Novartis
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
King Pharmaceuticals, Inc
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
No other customer accounted for more than 10% of EDTs
total revenue in 2010, 2009 or 2008.
F-17
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
We incurred other net charges of $2.3 million in 2010
(2009: $5.7 million, 2008: $Nil) primarily related to
severance, restructuring and other costs, arising from the
realignment of resources to meet EDTs business structure.
During 2009, EDT incurred severance, restructuring and other
costs related to the scheduled completion of a manufacturing
contract with an external pharmaceutical company. For additional
information in relation to severance, restructuring and other
charges, please refer to Note 14.
The net interest (income)/expense for the years ended
December 31, is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss
|
|
$
|
(575
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,134
|
|
|
$
|
(293
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest (income)/expense
|
|
$
|
(575
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,824
|
|
|
$
|
(538
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes reflected in these financial statements have been
calculated as if the business were a separate taxable group and
consistent with the asset and liability method prescribed by
ASC 740. Current tax liabilities and receivables (other
than amounts actually paid or refunded by/or to the business)
are transferred to Elan and recorded in invested equity.
The following table sets forth the details of the provision for
income taxes for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Irish corporation tax current
|
|
$
|
3,636
|
|
|
$
|
2,800
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
Irish corporation tax deferred
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
952
|
|
Foreign taxes current
|
|
$
|
10,015
|
|
|
$
|
17,858
|
|
|
$
|
25,365
|
|
Foreign taxes deferred
|
|
$
|
(1,037
|
)
|
|
$
|
224
|
|
|
$
|
(750
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
12,614
|
|
|
$
|
20,882
|
|
|
$
|
25,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax expense/(benefit) reported in invested equity related to
equity awards
|
|
$
|
490
|
|
|
$
|
509
|
|
|
$
|
(1,567
|
)
|
The overall tax provision for 2010 was $13.1 million (2009:
$21.4 million, 2008: $24.2 million). Of this amount
$0.5 million (2009: $0.5 million debit, 2008:
$1.6 million credit) has been debited to shareholders
equity to reflect net shortfalls/(windfalls) related to equity
awards. The remaining $12.6 million provision (2009:
$20.9 million; 2008: $25.8 million) is allocated to
ordinary activities and reflects U.S. Federal and State
taxes, Irish corporate taxes, income derived from Irish patents,
foreign withholding tax, other taxes at standard rates in the
jurisdictions in which EDT operates and a deferred tax benefit
of $1.0 million for 2010 (2009: $0.2 million expense;
2008: $0.2 million expense).
Current tax, including Irish corporation tax, U.S. Federal
and State taxes, and other foreign taxes, is provided on
EDTs taxable profits, using the tax rates and laws that
have been enacted by the balance sheet date.
F-18
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The effective tax rate differs from the Irish statutory tax rate
of 12.5% as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Irish standard tax rate
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
Taxes at the Irish standard rate
|
|
$
|
7,688
|
|
|
$
|
8,658
|
|
|
$
|
10,790
|
|
Irish income at rates other than Irish standard rate
|
|
|
(457
|
)
|
|
|
(367
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Foreign income at rates other than the Irish standard rate
|
|
|
5,619
|
|
|
|
12,224
|
|
|
|
16,769
|
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
R&D tax credit
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
|
|
(330
|
)
|
|
|
(2,491
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(247
|
)
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
12,614
|
|
|
$
|
20,882
|
|
|
$
|
25,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
20.5
|
%
|
|
|
30.1
|
%
|
|
|
29.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, the distribution of income
before provision for income taxes by geographical area was as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Ireland
|
|
$
|
32,433
|
|
|
$
|
20,266
|
|
|
$
|
22,026
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
29,070
|
|
|
|
48,996
|
|
|
|
64,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
61,503
|
|
|
$
|
69,262
|
|
|
$
|
86,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Tax
The full potential amounts of deferred tax comprised the
following DTAs and deferred tax liabilities at December 31 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
(8,775
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,058
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
(8,775
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,058
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating losses
|
|
$
|
19,676
|
|
|
$
|
19,676
|
|
Reserves/provisions
|
|
|
1,117
|
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
3,193
|
|
|
|
2,891
|
|
Other
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
24,424
|
|
|
$
|
24,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
$
|
(15,432
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,586
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset/(liability)
|
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
$
|
(330
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation allowance recorded against the DTAs as of
December 31, 2010 was $15.4 million (2009:
$15.6 million) which primarily relates to Irish net
operating losses, the recoverability of which is uncertain.
In 2010, EDT recorded a reduction in invested equity of
$0.5 million (2009: $0.5 million decrease; 2008:
$1.6 million increase) to reflect net tax shortfalls (tax
shortfall in 2009; tax benefit in 2008) related to equity
awards.
F-19
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The gross amounts of unused tax loss carryforwards with their
expiration dates are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
Rest of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
U.S. State
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
World
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
More than five years
|
|
$
|
442,331
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
442,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010, EDT in Ireland had net operating loss
carryovers for income tax purposes of $442.3 million. These
can be carried forward indefinitely but are subject to the same
trade and change of control restrictions. The calculation of
DTAs excludes $284.9 million of the net operating losses on
the basis that these losses would have been utilized by the
business or would not have accrued if the business was a
stand-alone group. Notwithstanding that, EDT has disclosed the
full net operating loss carryovers of $442.3 million in the
above table as these net operating losses are available to
transfer with the business.
No taxes have been provided for the unremitted earnings of
EDTs overseas subsidiaries as these are considered
permanently employed in the business of these companies.
Cumulative unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries totaled
approximately $18.4 million at December 31, 2010
(2009: $8.0 million). Unremitted earnings may be liable to
overseas taxes or Irish taxation if they were to be distributed
as dividends. It is impractical to determine at this time the
potential amount of additional tax due upon remittance of such
earnings.
We have immaterial unrecognized tax benefits as at
December 31, 2010 and 2009. No interest or penalties
related to unrecognized tax benefits were accrued. EDT does not
expect that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change
significantly within the next 12 months.
Our major taxing jurisdictions include Ireland and the United
States. The tax years beginning 2006 remain subject to
examination by the respective taxing authorities of each
jurisdiction.
The current and deferred tax charges/(benefits) and the related
tax disclosures set out above are not necessarily representative
of the tax charges/(benefits) that may arise in the future.
|
|
8.
|
Accounts
Receivable, Net
|
Our accounts receivable at December 31 of each year consisted of
the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
60,405
|
|
|
$
|
58,352
|
|
Less amounts provided for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(375
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
60,030
|
|
|
$
|
58,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our allowance for doubtful accounts activity during the years
ended December 31, consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Balance at January 1
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(429
|
)
|
Charge in the year
|
|
|
(375
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts released
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31
|
|
$
|
(375
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following customers account for more than 10% of EDTs
accounts receivable at December 31, 2010
and/or 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Fournier
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
Acorda
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
Novartis
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
King Pharmaceuticals, Inc
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
No other customer accounted for more than 10% of EDTs
accounts receivable balance at either December 31, 2010 or
2009.
Product inventories at December 31 of each year consisted of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
9,945
|
|
|
$
|
10,750
|
|
Work-in-progress
|
|
|
6,025
|
|
|
|
8,096
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
2,326
|
|
|
|
7,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventory
|
|
$
|
18,296
|
|
|
$
|
26,468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The replacement cost of inventory did not differ materially from
its carrying value at the balance sheet dates. The decrease in
inventory balances at December 31, 2010 compared to
December 31, 2009 is due to the timing of customer
shipments over the year-end period.
In 2010, the expense recognized in respect of write-downs of
inventory was $4.9 million (2009: $4.1 million; 2008:
$3.0 million).
|
|
10.
|
Prepaid
and Other Current Assets
|
Prepaid and other current assets at December 31 of each year
consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Prepayments
|
|
$
|
2,062
|
|
|
$
|
2,814
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
2,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total prepaid and other current assets
|
|
$
|
3,071
|
|
|
$
|
4,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
11.
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land &
|
|
|
Plant &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
223,100
|
|
|
$
|
223,470
|
|
|
$
|
446,570
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
7,720
|
|
|
|
8,803
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(283
|
)
|
|
|
(3,690
|
)
|
|
|
(3,973
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
223,900
|
|
|
$
|
227,500
|
|
|
$
|
451,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
4,046
|
|
|
|
11,092
|
|
|
|
15,138
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,435
|
)
|
|
|
(1,435
|
)
|
Transfers
|
|
|
1,188
|
|
|
|
(1,188
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
229,134
|
|
|
$
|
235,969
|
|
|
$
|
465,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
(67,080
|
)
|
|
$
|
(157,895
|
)
|
|
$
|
(224,975
|
)
|
Charged in year
|
|
|
(6,232
|
)
|
|
|
(14,679
|
)
|
|
|
(20,911
|
)
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,195
|
|
|
|
3,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
(73,312
|
)
|
|
$
|
(169,379
|
)
|
|
$
|
(242,691
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged in year
|
|
|
(5,873
|
)
|
|
|
(14,496
|
)
|
|
|
(20,369
|
)
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,372
|
|
|
|
1,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
(79,185
|
)
|
|
$
|
(182,503
|
)
|
|
$
|
(261,688
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value: December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
149,949
|
|
|
$
|
53,466
|
|
|
$
|
203,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value: December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
150,588
|
|
|
$
|
58,121
|
|
|
$
|
208,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment disposals during 2010 and 2009 were
primarily related to the write-off of fully depreciated assets.
The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment included
$159.8 million (2009: $162.5 million) at
December 31, 2010 relating to the manufacturing facility in
Athlone, Ireland. EDT has invested significant resources in
EDTs manufacturing facilities in Ireland to provide it
with the capability to manufacture products from EDTs
product development pipeline. To the extent that EDT is not
successful in developing these pipeline products or do not
acquire products to be manufactured at EDTs facilities,
the carrying amount of these facilities may become impaired. At
December 31, 2010, EDTs best estimates of the likely
success of development and commercialization of EDTs
pipeline products support the carrying amount of EDTs
manufacturing facilities.
Included in property, plant and equipment are assets under
construction of $1.7 million at December 31, 2010
(2009: $0.6 million). For additional information regarding
EDTs capital commitments for the purchase or construction
of property, plant and equipment, please refer to Note 19.
F-22
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The depreciation charge for property, plant and equipment is
recognized in the following line items in the Carve-out Combined
Statement of Operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
$
|
15,682
|
|
|
$
|
15,884
|
|
|
$
|
17,601
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
4,665
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,580
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
20,369
|
|
|
$
|
20,911
|
|
|
$
|
23,387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.
|
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
49,684
|
|
|
$
|
164,198
|
|
|
$
|
213,882
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
49,684
|
|
|
$
|
164,337
|
|
|
$
|
214,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
49,684
|
|
|
$
|
164,621
|
|
|
$
|
214,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(136,532
|
)
|
|
$
|
(136,532
|
)
|
Charged in year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,250
|
)
|
|
|
(12,250
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(148,782
|
)
|
|
$
|
(148,782
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged in year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,185
|
)
|
|
|
(12,185
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(160,967
|
)
|
|
|
(160,967
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value: December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
49,684
|
|
|
$
|
3,654
|
|
|
$
|
53,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value: December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
49,684
|
|
|
$
|
15,555
|
|
|
$
|
65,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets at December 31, of each year
consist primarily of patents, licenses, intellectual property
and computer software as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
NanoSystems
|
|
$
|
2,470
|
|
|
$
|
2,810
|
|
Verelan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,735
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
1,184
|
|
|
|
2,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other intangible assets
|
|
$
|
3,654
|
|
|
$
|
15,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the goodwill balance of
$49.7 million relates to the EDT reporting unit. The
recoverable amount used in the goodwill impairment testing for
the EDT reporting unit is based on value in use calculations.
The cash flow projections used are based on the most recent
business plans that include EDTs latest estimates on
revenue growth and new business generation for EDT, assuming a
constant rate of growth in operating expenses.
F-23
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
EDT has also assessed R&D risk, commercial risk, EDTs
expected sales and marketing support, EDTs allocation of
resources, the impact of competition, including generic
competition, the impact of any reorganization or change of
business focus, the level of third-party interest in EDTs
intangible assets and market conditions in estimating the
projected cash flows. A terminal value is applied to the year
five cash flows, which is consistent with the approach adopted
in the prior year. A pre-tax discount rate of 10% (2009: 10%)
has been used in discounting the projected cash flows. A
sensitivity analysis was performed using a discount rate of 15%
and resulted in an excess of recoverable amount over the
carrying value of the EDT reporting unit. EDT management
believes that any reasonably possible change in any of the key
assumptions would not have caused the carrying value of goodwill
to exceed the recoverable amount at the balance sheet date.
The weighted-average remaining useful life for other intangible
assets at December 31, 2010 was 5.4 years (2009:
2.4 years).
The amortization expense for other intangible assets is
recognized in the following line items of the Carve-out Combined
Financial Statements (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
$
|
11,654
|
|
|
$
|
11,693
|
|
|
$
|
11,647
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
|
874
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
12,185
|
|
|
$
|
12,250
|
|
|
$
|
12,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, EDTs expected future
amortization expense of current other intangible assets is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
1,193
|
|
2012
|
|
|
567
|
|
2013
|
|
|
417
|
|
2014
|
|
|
388
|
|
2015
|
|
|
340
|
|
2016 and thereafter
|
|
|
749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current other assets at December 31 of each year consisted
of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Maintenance spares
|
|
$
|
3,541
|
|
|
$
|
3,427
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
1,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
$
|
5,060
|
|
|
$
|
3,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
14.
|
Accruals
and Other Current Liabilities, and Other Long-Term
Liabilities
|
Accruals and other current liabilities at December 31 consisted
of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Payroll and related taxes
|
|
$
|
13,684
|
|
|
$
|
13,743
|
|
Clinical accruals
|
|
|
2,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accruals
|
|
|
1,597
|
|
|
|
1,276
|
|
Legal accruals
|
|
|
967
|
|
|
|
926
|
|
Severance, restructuring and other charges accrual
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
Other accruals
|
|
|
4,750
|
|
|
|
4,451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accruals and other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
24,290
|
|
|
$
|
21,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities at December 31 consisted of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Unfunded pension liability
|
|
$
|
8,152
|
|
|
$
|
5,757
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
1,338
|
|
|
|
2,077
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,685
|
|
|
|
1,062
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other long-term liabilities
|
|
$
|
11,175
|
|
|
$
|
8,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance,
restructuring and other charges accrual
The following table provides a rollforward of the severance,
restructuring and other charges accrual (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
5,669
|
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(5,030
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
639
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(2,495
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
Pension
and Other Employee Benefit Plans
|
Pension
Elan funds the pensions of certain employees based in Ireland
through two defined benefit plans. These plans were closed to
new entrants from March 31, 2009 and a defined contribution
plan was established for employees in Ireland hired after this
date.
In general, on retirement, eligible employees in the staff
scheme are entitled to a pension calculated at
1/60th (1/52nd for
the executive scheme) of their final salary for each year of
service, subject to a maximum of 40 years. These plans are
managed externally and the related pension costs and liabilities
are assessed in accordance with the advice of a qualified
professional actuary. The investments of the plans at
December 31, 2010 consisted of units held in independently
administered funds.
F-25
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The amounts allocated to and recognized in the Carve-out
Combined Financial Statements were determined based on the
projected benefit obligation, or underlying membership data for
the service costs amounts, relating to members of the plans that
are EDT employees.
The change in projected benefit obligation was (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at January 1
|
|
$
|
31,188
|
|
|
$
|
25,816
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
2,182
|
|
|
|
1,869
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1,662
|
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
Plan participants contributions
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
Actuarial loss/(gain)
|
|
|
6,710
|
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
Benefits paid and other disbursements
|
|
|
(465
|
)
|
|
|
(631
|
)
|
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
|
|
|
(2,073
|
)
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at December 31
|
|
$
|
39,898
|
|
|
$
|
31,188
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in plan assets at December 31 were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
25,431
|
|
|
$
|
20,444
|
|
Actual gain/(loss) on plan assets
|
|
|
6,584
|
|
|
|
3,198
|
|
Employer contribution
|
|
|
1,224
|
|
|
|
1,203
|
|
Plan participants contributions
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
Benefits paid and other disbursements
|
|
|
(465
|
)
|
|
|
(631
|
)
|
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
|
|
|
(1,722
|
)
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
$
|
31,746
|
|
|
$
|
25,431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded status at end of year
|
|
$
|
(8,152
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,757
|
)
|
Unamortized net actuarial loss in invested equity
|
|
|
13,453
|
|
|
|
10,174
|
|
Unamortized prior service cost in invested equity
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$
|
5,526
|
|
|
$
|
4,675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the Carve-out Combined Balance Sheet at
December 31 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Unfunded status non-current liability
|
|
$
|
(8,152
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,757
|
)
|
Invested equity
|
|
|
13,678
|
|
|
|
10,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$
|
5,526
|
|
|
$
|
4,675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net periodic pension cost was comprised of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
2,182
|
|
|
$
|
1,869
|
|
|
$
|
2,727
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1,662
|
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
|
|
1,480
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(1,980
|
)
|
|
|
(1,256
|
)
|
|
|
(2,138
|
)
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost
|
|
$
|
2,353
|
|
|
$
|
2,420
|
|
|
$
|
2,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic
pension cost and benefit obligation at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
The discount rate of 4.7% at December 31, 2010, was
determined by reference to yields on high-quality fixed-income
investments, having regard to the duration of the plans
liabilities. The average duration of both defined benefit plans
is greater than 20 years. Since no significant market
exists for high-quality fixed income investments in Ireland and,
following the crisis in the credit markets, the number of
AA-rated corporate bonds with long durations is limited, the
assumed discount rate of 4.7% per annum at December 31,
2010, was determined based on a yield curve derived by reference
to government bonds with an added corporate bond spread derived
from the Merrill Lynch 10+ AA corporate bond index.
In Ireland, post-retirement mortality rates are calculated using
62% of the mortality rates of the PNML00 mortality tables for
males and 70% of the mortality rates of the PNFL00 mortality
tables for females. To make an allowance for expected future
increases in average life expectancy, plan benefit obligations
for each plan member are increased by 0.39% per annum to
retirement age. This approach to post-retirement mortality is
used in the standard transfer value basis set out in Actuarial
Standard of Practice ASP Pen-2, issued by the Society of
Actuaries in Ireland.
The average life expectancy in years of a current pensioner
retiring at the age of 65:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Females
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Males
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
The average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at
the age of 65 in 10 years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Females
|
|
|
24.3
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
Males
|
|
|
22.5
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
|
The average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at
the age of 65 in 20 years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Females
|
|
|
25.2
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
Males
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
F-27
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2010, the impact of certain changes in the
principal assumptions on the projected benefit obligation,
service cost and net periodic pension cost is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Increase/
|
|
|
(Decrease) in
|
|
(Decrease) in
|
|
(Decrease) in
|
|
|
Projected Benefit
|
|
Service
|
|
Net Periodic
|
|
|
Obligation
|
|
Cost
|
|
Pension Cost
|
|
Increase of 0.25% in discount rate
|
|
$
|
(2,789
|
)
|
|
$
|
(237
|
)
|
|
$
|
(321
|
)
|
Decrease of 0.25% in discount rate
|
|
|
3,038
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
Increase of 0.25% in salary and inflation rates
|
|
|
2,859
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
Decrease of 0.25% in salary and inflation rates
|
|
|
(2,655
|
)
|
|
|
(250
|
)
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
Increase of one year in life expectancy
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
Decrease of one year in life expectancy
|
|
|
(1,071
|
)
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
Increase of 0.25% in pension increase assumption
|
|
|
1,026
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
Decrease of 0.25% in pension increase assumption
|
|
|
(1,026
|
)
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
(137
|
)
|
The weighted-average asset allocations at December 31 of each
year by asset category were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
|
60.2
|
%
|
|
|
71.9
|
%
|
Bonds
|
|
|
20.7
|
%
|
|
|
17.9
|
%
|
Property
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute return fund
|
|
|
18.2
|
%
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The investment mix of the pension plans assets is biased
towards equities, with a diversified domestic and international
portfolio of shares listed and traded on recognized exchanges.
The long-term asset allocation ranges of the trusts are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
|
60
|
%-80%
|
Bonds
|
|
|
10
|
%-40%
|
Property
|
|
|
0
|
%-10%
|
Other
|
|
|
0
|
%-10%
|
A portion of the assets are allocated to low-risk investments,
which are expected to move in a manner consistent with that of
the liabilities. The balances of the assets are allocated to
performance-seeking investments designed to provide returns in
excess of the growth in liabilities over the long term. The key
risks relating to the plan assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk the risk that changes in
interest rates result in a change in value of the liabilities
not reflected in the changes in the asset values. This risk is
managed by allocating a portion of the trusts assets to
assets that are expected to behave in a manner similar to the
liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inflation risk the risk that the
inflation-linked liabilities of salary growth and pension
increases increase at a faster rate than the assets held. This
risk is managed by allocating a portion of the plans to
investments with returns that are expected to exceed inflation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market risk the risk that the return from
assets is not sufficient to meet liabilities. This risk is
managed by monitoring the performance of the assets and
requesting regular valuations of the liabilities. A
professionally qualified actuary performs regular valuations of
the plans and the progress
|
F-28
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
of the assets is examined against the plans funding
target. Further, the assets of the plans are invested in a range
of asset classes in order to limit exposure to any particular
asset class or security.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager risk the risk that the chosen manager
does not meet its investment objectives, or deviates from its
intended risk profile. This risk is managed by regularly
monitoring the managers responsible for the investment of the
assets relative to the agreed objectives and risk profile.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow risk the risk that the cash flow
needs of the plan requires a disinvestment of assets at an
inopportune time. As part of the asset allocation strategy, the
proportion of assets held by the plans in liability matching
assets will explicitly consider the cash flows expected to arise
in the near term.
|
As of December 31, 2010, the expected long-term rate of
return on assets of 6.2% (2009: 7.1%) was calculated based on
the assumptions of the following returns for each asset class:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Equities
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
Property
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
Bonds
|
|
|
3.8
|
%
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
Cash
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
Absolute return fund
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
As of December 31, 2010, the assumed return on equities has
been derived as the assumed return on bonds plus an assumed
equity risk premium of 3.5% (2009: 3.8%).
As of December 31, 2010, the expected return on property
has been chosen by allowing for a property risk premium of 2.5%
(2009: 2.8%) above the expected return on bonds.
The expected government bond returns are set equal to the yield
on the government bonds of appropriate duration as at the date
of measurement.
The investment in an absolute return fund aims to provide an
absolute return with a lower volatility than the target returns.
The following table sets forth the fair value of the pension
plan assets, as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
$
|
19,111
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,111
|
|
Bonds
|
|
|
6,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,542
|
|
Property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
Absolute return fund
|
|
|
5,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
31,460
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
|
$
|
31,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the
fair value of the Level 3 pension plan assets, which were
measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended
December 31, 2010 (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Beginning balance at January 1, 2010
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
Unrealized loss on property assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-29
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
All properties in the fund are valued by independent valuers in
accordance with the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors
Valuation Standards by forecasting the returns of the market at
regular intervals. These forecasts have regard to the output
from a proprietary quantitative model, the inputs to which
include gross national product growth, interest rates and
inflation.
EDTs allocated portion of the total accumulated benefit
obligation for the defined benefit pension plans was
$33.7 million at December 31, 2010 (2009:
$28.2 million).
At December 31, 2010, EDTs allocated portion of the
estimated future benefit payments to be paid in respect of the
plans for the period of
2011-2015
are approximately $0.4 million. EDTs allocated
portion of the estimated future benefit payments to be paid in
the period of
2016-2020 is
approximately $1.4 million.
The expected benefits to be paid are based on the same
assumptions used to measure EDTs benefit obligation at
December 31, 2010, including the expected future employee
service.
During 2011, EDT expects to recognize $0.6 million of the
unamortized net actuarial loss and less than $0.1 million
of the unamortized prior service cost that is included in
invested equity at December 31, 2010.
Defined
Contribution Retirement Plans
Elan operates a number of defined contribution retirement plans.
The costs of these plans related to EDT employees are expensed
in the period they are incurred. For 2010, total expense related
to the defined contribution plans in respect of EDT employees
recognized in the Carve-out Combined Statement of Operations was
$1.5 million (2009: $1.3 million; 2008:
$0.7 million).
Employee
Savings and Retirement Plan 401(k)
Elan maintains a 401(k) retirement savings plan for employees
based in the United States, including EDT employees.
Participants in the 401(k) plan may contribute up to 80% of
their annual compensation (prior to January 1, 2010,
participants could contribute up to 100% of their annual
compensation), limited by the maximum amount allowed by the IRC.
Elan matches 3% of each participating employees annual
compensation on a quarterly basis and may contribute additional
discretionary matching up to another 3% of the employees
annual qualified compensation. The matching contributions are
vested immediately. For 2010, EDT recorded $1.2 million
(2009: $1.2 million; 2008: $0.7 million) of expense in
connection with the matching contributions under the 401(k) plan.
Irish
Defined Contribution Plan
Elan operates a defined contribution plan for employees based in
Ireland, including EDT employees, who joined Elan on or after
April 1, 2009. Under the plan, Elan will match up to 15% of
each participating employees annual eligible income on a
monthly basis. For 2010, EDT recorded $0.3 million (2009:
$0.1 million; 2008: $Nil) of expense in connection with the
matching contributions under the Irish defined contribution
plans.
|
|
16.
|
Share-based
Compensation
|
Elan has an equity award program which provides for the issuance
of share options, restricted stock units and other equity
awards. Elans equity award program is a long-term
retention program that is intended to attract, retain and
motivate its employees, directors and consultants, and to align
the interests of these parties with those of its shareholders.
Elan considers the equity award program critical to its
operation and productivity. Equity awards made by Elan to
certain EDT employees are settled through the issuance of new
shares and are recognized in the Carve-out Combined Financial
Statements as equity settled share-based compensation.
F-30
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Stock
Options
Stock options are granted at the price equal to the market value
at the date of grant and will expire on a date not later than
ten years after their grant. Options generally vest between one
and four years from the grant date.
The following table summarizes the number of options outstanding
as of December 31 that were held by EDT employees (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
1996 Plan
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
644
|
|
1998 Plan
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
1999 Plan
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
2006 Long Term Incentive Plan
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,961
|
|
|
|
2,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain EDT employees received stock options from Elan and the
total outstanding, vested and expected to vest, and exercisable
that are held by EDT employees are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
No. of Options
|
|
|
WAEP(1)
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In years)
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
$
|
23.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
2.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
7.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
12.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(275
|
)
|
|
|
32.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers
|
|
|
(402
|
)
|
|
|
25.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
2,927
|
|
|
$
|
20.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
2.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
6.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
7.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(480
|
)
|
|
|
38.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
16.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
2,961
|
|
|
$
|
15.94
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
$
|
906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
2,897
|
|
|
$
|
16.12
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
$
|
902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
2,004
|
|
|
$
|
19.07
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
$
|
886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Weighted-average exercise price |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the
total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between
Elans closing stock price on the last trading day of 2010
and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of
in-the-money
options) that would have been received by the EDT option holders
had all option holders exercised their options on
December 31, 2010. This amount changes based on the fair
market value of Elans stock. The total intrinsic value of
options exercised in 2010 was $0.1 million (2009:
$0.1 million; 2008:
F-31
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
$15.7 million). The total fair value expensed over the
vesting terms of options that became fully vested in 2010 was
$2.1 million (2009: $2.0 million; 2008:
$3.6 million).
At December 31, 2010, the range of exercise prices and
weighted-average remaining contractual life of outstanding and
exercisable options were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
|
WAEP
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
|
WAEP
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(In years)
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(In years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 1.93 $10.00
|
|
|
1,368
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
$
|
6.38
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
$
|
5.17
|
|
$10.01 $25.00
|
|
|
1,106
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
15.70
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
15.76
|
|
$25.01 $40.00
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
25.39
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
25.52
|
|
$40.01 $58.60
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
52.91
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
52.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 1.93 $58.60
|
|
|
2,961
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
$
|
15.94
|
|
|
|
2,004
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
$
|
19.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payments made to EDT employees have
been recognized in the Carve-out Combined Financial Statements
based on the fair value of the awards measured at the date of
grant. The graded-vesting attribution method is used for
recognizing share-based compensation expense over the requisite
service period for each separately vesting tranche of award as
though the awards were, in substance, multiple awards.
The fair value of stock options is calculated using a binomial
option-pricing model and the fair value of options issued under
the EEPP is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model, taking into account the relevant terms and conditions.
The binomial option-pricing model is used to estimate the fair
value of Elans stock options because it better reflects
the possibility of exercise before the end of the options
life. The binomial option-pricing model also integrates possible
variations in model inputs, such as risk-free interest rates and
other inputs, which may change over the life of the options.
Options issued under the EEPPs have relatively short contractual
lives, or must be exercised within a short period of time after
the vesting date, and the input factors identified above do not
apply. Therefore, the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
produces a fair value that is substantially the same as a more
complex binomial option-pricing model for the EEPPs. The amount
recognized as an expense is adjusted each period to reflect
actual and estimated future levels of vesting.
The implied volatility for traded options on Elans stock
with remaining maturities of at least one year to determine the
expected volatility assumption required in the binomial model.
The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed
interest rates appropriate for the term of the stock option
awards. The dividend yield assumption is based on the history
and expectation of dividend payouts.
As share-based compensation expense recognized in the Carve-out
Combined Financial Statements is based on awards ultimately
expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures.
Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if
necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical
experience and estimated future turnover.
The estimated weighted-average grant date fair values of the
individual options granted during the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $3.86, $5.45 and
$12.29, respectively. The fair value of
F-32
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
options granted during these years was estimated using the
binomial option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
|
|
1.46
|
%
|
|
|
2.97
|
%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
67.1
|
%
|
|
|
95.6
|
%
|
|
|
71.9
|
%
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
life(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The expected lives of options granted in 2010, as derived from
the output of the binomial model, ranged from 4.9 years to
7.5 years (2009: 4.5 years to 7.1 years; 2008:
4.5 years to 7.3 years). The contractual life of the
options, which is not later than 10 years from the date of
grant, is used as an input into the binomial model. |
Restricted
Stock Units
Elan grants RSUs to certain employees, including employees of
EDT. The RSUs generally vest between one and three years from
the grant date, and shares are issued to RSU holders as soon as
practicable following vesting. The fair value of services
received by EDT in return for the RSUs is measured by reference
to the fair value of the underlying shares at grant date for
employees of EDT. The total fair value expensed over the vesting
terms of RSUs that became fully vested in 2010 was
$2.9 million (2009: $3.0 million; 2008:
$2.9 million).
The non-vested RSUs are summarized as follows (in thousands,
except fair value amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date Fair
|
|
|
|
No. of RSUs
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
$
|
19.27
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
7.75
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
|
18.12
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
15.58
|
|
Transfers
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
19.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
$
|
16.44
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
7.05
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(184
|
)
|
|
|
18.45
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
11.00
|
|
Transfers
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
14.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
$
|
9.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
Equity Purchase Plans
Elan operates an EEPP for eligible employees, including EDT
employees, based in the United States (the U.S. Purchase
Plan). The U.S. Purchase Plan is a qualified plan under
Sections 421 and 423 of the IRC and allows eligible EDT
employees to purchase common stock at 85% of the lower of the
fair market value at the beginning of the offering period or the
fair market value on the last trading day of the offering
period. Purchases are limited to $25,000 (fair market value) per
calendar year; 2,000 shares per six-month offering period
(changed from 1,000 shares per three-month offering period,
beginning January 1, 2010); and subject to certain IRC
restrictions.
F-33
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Irish Sharesave Option Scheme 2004 and U.K. Sharesave Option
Plan 2004 (the Sharesave Plans) were for eligible employees
based in Ireland and the United Kingdom, respectively. The
Sharesave Plans allowed eligible employees to purchase ordinary
shares at no lower than 85% of the fair market value at the
start of a
36-month
saving period. No options are currently outstanding under the
Sharesave Plans.
The options issued under the Sharesave Plans were granted in
2005 and the estimated fair values of the options were expensed
over the
36-month
saving period from the grant date. The fair value per option
granted under the Sharesave Plans in 2005 was $11.68. A total of
66,408 shares were issued under the U.S. Purchase Plan
for the 2010 offering period (2009: 61,800 shares; 2008;
29,043 shares) and no shares were issued under the
Sharesave Plan during 2010 (2009: Nil; 2008:
22,508 shares). The weighted-average fair value of options
granted under the U.S. Purchase Plan during the year ended
December 31, 2010 was $1.86 (2009: $2.06; 2008: $6.69). The
estimated fair values of these options were charged to expense
over the respective six-month offering periods. The estimated
fair values of options granted under the U.S. Purchase Plan
in the years ended December 31, were calculated using the
following inputs into the Black-Scholes option-pricing model:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Weighted-average share price
|
|
$
|
5.65
|
|
|
$
|
6.61
|
|
|
$
|
23.27
|
|
Weighted-average exercise price
|
|
$
|
4.80
|
|
|
$
|
5.62
|
|
|
$
|
18.93
|
|
Expected
volatility(1)
|
|
|
64.0
|
%
|
|
|
82.7
|
%
|
|
|
74.6
|
%
|
Expected life
|
|
|
6 months
|
|
|
|
3 months
|
|
|
|
3 months
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
0.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
1.52
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The expected volatility was determined based on the implied
volatility of traded options on Elans stock. |
Share-based
Compensation Expense
The total net expense of $7.9 million relating to
equity-settled share-based compensation for EDT employees has
been recognized in the following line items in the Carve-out
Combined Financial Statements (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
$
|
1,474
|
|
|
$
|
1,592
|
|
|
$
|
1,993
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
4,550
|
|
|
|
4,134
|
|
|
|
6,079
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
1,905
|
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
|
|
1,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
7,929
|
|
|
$
|
7,176
|
|
|
$
|
9,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation arose under the following awards (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
$
|
5,828
|
|
|
$
|
4,857
|
|
|
$
|
6,108
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
1,978
|
|
|
|
2,134
|
|
|
|
3,526
|
|
Employee equity purchase plans
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
7,929
|
|
|
$
|
7,176
|
|
|
$
|
9,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total equity-settled share-based compensation expense for
EDT related to unvested awards not yet recognized, adjusted for
estimated forfeitures, is $3.6 million at December 31,
2010. This expense is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average of 0.9 years.
F-34
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The cash proceeds from share-based compensation stock issuances
received by Elan from EDT employees in 2010 was
$0.3 million (2009: $0.3 million; 2008:
$21.1 million).
|
|
17.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
Fair value is the amount at which a financial instrument could
be exchanged in an arms-length transaction between informed and
willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
As of December 31, 2010, EDT did not hold any financial
assets or financial liabilities that are recognized at fair
value in the financial statements on a recurring or
non-recurring basis (2009: $Nil).
Operating
Leases
EDT recorded an expense under operating leases for premises of
$2.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31,
2010 (2009: $2.1 million; 2008: $2.1 million).
As of December 31, 2010, EDTs future minimum rental
commitments for operating leases with non-cancelable terms in
excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Due in:
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
1,931
|
|
2012
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
2013
|
|
|
1,995
|
|
2014
|
|
|
1,838
|
|
2015
|
|
|
1,893
|
|
2016 and thereafter
|
|
|
7,684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
17,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
Leases
No assets were held under finance leases as at December 31,
2010 (2009: $Nil).
|
|
19.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Elan directors had authorized
capital commitments for the purchase of property, plant and
equipment by EDT of $5.3 million (2009: $8.0 million)
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Contracted for
|
|
$
|
3,124
|
|
|
$
|
4,007
|
|
Not-contracted for
|
|
|
2,176
|
|
|
|
3,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,300
|
|
|
$
|
8,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EDT is involved in certain legal and administrative proceedings
that could have a material adverse effect on EDT.
F-35
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Paragraph IV
Litigation
EDT and/or
EDTs product partners are involved in various so-called
Paragraph IV litigation proceedings in the
United States. In the United States, putative generics of
innovator drug products (including products in which the
innovation comprises a new drug delivery method for an existing
product, such as the drug delivery market occupied by us) may
file Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs) and, in doing so,
they are not required to include preclinical and clinical data
to establish safety and effectiveness of their drug. Instead,
they would rely on such data provided by the New Drug
Application (NDA) held with respect to the innovator drug.
However, to benefit from this less costly abbreviated procedure,
the ANDA applicant must demonstrate that its drug is
generic or bioequivalent to the
innovator drug, and, to the extent that patents protecting the
innovator drug are listed in the Orange Book, the
ANDA applicant must write to the holder of the NDA for the
innovator drug and the patent holder (to the extent that the
Orange Book-listed patents are not owned by the holder of the
NDA for the innovator drug) certifying that their product either
does not infringe the innovators and patent holders
patents
and/or that
the relevant patents are invalid. The innovator and the patent
holder may sue the ANDA applicant within 45 days of
receiving the certification and, if they do so, the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may not approve the
ANDA for 30 months from the date of certification unless,
at some point before the expiry of those 30 months, a court
makes a final decision in the ANDA applicants favor.
EDT is involved in a number of Paragraph IV suits in
respect of six different products (TriCor 145,
Avinza, Focalin XR, Zanaflex, Rapamune
and Luvox CR) either as plaintiff or as an interested
party (where the suit is being brought in the name of one of
EDTs partners). If EDT is unsuccessful in these and other
similar suits, EDTs or its partners products may be
subject to generic competition, and EDTs manufacturing
revenue and royalties could be materially and adversely affected.
Patent
matter
In June 2008, a jury ruled in the U.S. District Court for
the District of Delaware that Abraxis BioSciences, Inc.
(Abraxis, since acquired by Celgene Corporation) had infringed a
patent owned by us in relation to the application of
NanoCrystal technology to Abraxane. EDT was
awarded $55.2 million, applying a royalty rate of 6% to
sales of Abraxane from January 1, 2005 through
June 13, 2008 (the date of the verdict), though the judge
had yet to rule on post-trial motions or enter the final order.
This award and damages associated with the continuing sales of
the Abraxane product were subject to interest.
In February 2011, EDT entered into an agreement with Abraxis to
settle this litigation. As part of the settlement agreement with
Abraxis, EDT received $78.0 million in full and final
settlement, which is recognized as a gain in 2011. No continuing
royalties will be received by us in respect of Abraxane.
All intra-group transactions within EDT have been eliminated in
the Financial Statements and are not disclosed.
As previously discussed in Note 2(a), EDT has certain
related party relationships with non-EDT subsidiaries of Elan,
primarily the provision of central services by Elan to EDT and
the provision by EDT of certain R&D services to Elan.
Elan provides certain central services to EDT including, but not
limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting, information technology, taxation, legal, corporate
strategy, investor relations, corporate governance and other
professional services;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefit administration, including equity award and
pension services; and
|
F-36
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE CARVE-OUT COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and treasury management.
|
Certain central services costs have been allocated to EDT based
on estimated usage of the resources for the purposes of
preparing the Financial Statements. Management considers that
such allocations have been made on a reasonable basis, but may
not necessarily be indicative of the costs that would have been
incurred if EDT had been operated on a stand-alone basis. The
amount recorded in the Carve-out Combined Statement of
Operations in respect of such services in the year ended
December 31 2010 was $17.4 million (2009:
$16.8 million; 2008: $16.9 million).
In May 2011, Alkermes and Elan announced the execution of a
definitive agreement under which Alkermes will merge with EDT in
a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately
$960 million at the time of the announcement. Alkermes and
EDT will be combined under a new holding company incorporated in
Ireland. This newly created company will be named Alkermes plc.
The transaction is subject to approval by Alkermes
shareholders and the satisfaction of customary closing
conditions and regulatory approvals, including antitrust
approvals in the United States. The transaction is expected to
close during the second half of 2011.
In January 2011, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human
Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) issued a
negative opinion, recommending against approval of
Fampyra. Biogen Idec Inc. (Acordas
sub-licensee)
appealed this opinion and requested a re-examination of the
decision of the CHMP. In May 2011, the CHMP of the EMA
recommended conditional marketing authorization of
Fampyra. In May 2011, Fampyra was approved for use
in Australia by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration.
Biogen Idec also received a Notice of Deficiency from Health
Canada for its application to sell Fampyra in Canada. EDT
has the right to manufacture supplies of Ampyra for the
global market at its Athlone, Ireland facility.
In February 2011, EDT entered into an agreement with Abraxis to
settle litigation in relation to the application of EDTs
NanoCrystal technology to Abraxane. As part of the
settlement agreement with Abraxis, EDT received
$78.0 million in March 2011 in full and final settlement,
which is recognized as a gain in 2011. EDT will not receive
future royalties in respect of Abraxane.
In March 2011, EDTs partner, Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V.,
announced the approval of Xeplion, a once monthly
atypical antipsychotic injection, by the European Commission.
This is the first European approval of an injectable product
using EDTs NanoCrystal technology. Other regulatory
advances included approvals for new strengths for Focalin XR
(25mg and 35mg) in the United States, and Morphelan
filed in the European Union by Elan.
In May 2011, EDT entered into an agreement with Alcon to settle
litigation in relation to the application of EDTs
NanoCrystal technology. As part of the settlement
agreement with Alcon, EDT received $6.5 million in May 2011
in full and final settlement, which is recognized as a gain in
2011.
In the second quarter of 2011, Elan decided to close its King of
Prussia, Pennsylvania site, which is part of EDT. It is expected
that the closure will take place in the second half of 2011.
F-37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Product revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
124,404
|
|
|
$
|
124,349
|
|
Contract revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,440
|
|
|
|
8,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
128,844
|
|
|
|
132,476
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,896
|
|
|
|
59,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,948
|
|
|
|
72,701
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,449
|
|
|
|
19,541
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,440
|
|
|
|
26,609
|
|
Legal settlement gains
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(84,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other net charges
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
15,097
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,514
|
)
|
|
|
46,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,462
|
|
|
|
26,189
|
|
Net interest expense/(income)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
(1,541
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,181
|
|
|
|
27,730
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
14,843
|
|
|
|
5,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
88,338
|
|
|
$
|
21,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited
Interim Condensed Carve-out
Combined Financial Statements.
F-38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
52,794
|
|
|
$
|
60,030
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
18,122
|
|
|
|
18,296
|
|
Deferred tax assets current
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
5,680
|
|
|
|
1,555
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,117
|
|
|
|
3,071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,713
|
|
|
|
82,952
|
|
Non-Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
192,964
|
|
|
|
203,415
|
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
52,790
|
|
|
|
53,338
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,998
|
|
|
|
5,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
333,465
|
|
|
$
|
344,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND INVESTED EQUITY
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,323
|
|
|
$
|
4,085
|
|
Accruals and other current liabilities
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
30,051
|
|
|
|
24,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,374
|
|
|
|
28,375
|
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
7,979
|
|
|
|
11,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,353
|
|
|
|
39,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293,112
|
|
|
|
305,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and invested equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
333,465
|
|
|
$
|
344,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited
Interim Condensed Carve-out
Combined Financial Statements.
F-39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
88,338
|
|
|
$
|
21,763
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred revenue
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
(234
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10,591
|
|
|
|
16,265
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
5,148
|
|
|
|
4,217
|
|
Recognition of deferred tax asset
|
|
|
(7,674
|
)
|
|
|
(478
|
)
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
|
|
|
5,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in accounts receivable
|
|
|
7,236
|
|
|
|
8,679
|
|
Increase in prepaid and other assets
|
|
|
(1,071
|
)
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
Decrease in inventory
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
4,307
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable and accruals and other
liabilities
|
|
|
2,679
|
|
|
|
(3,316
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
110,412
|
|
|
|
51,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(4,916
|
)
|
|
|
(6,416
|
)
|
Purchase of intangible assets
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(5,121
|
)
|
|
|
(6,452
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net funding transfer to Elan
|
|
|
(105,291
|
)
|
|
|
(44,563
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
$
|
(105,291
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,563
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited
Interim Condensed Carve-out Combined Financial Statements.
F-40
Elan Drug
Technologies
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
Description
of Business
|
Elan Corporation, plc (Elan), an Irish public limited company,
is a neuroscience-based biotechnology company headquartered in
Dublin, Ireland. Elan was incorporated as a private limited
company in Ireland in December 1969 and became a public limited
company in January 1984. Elan operations are organized into two
business units: BioNeurology, which engages in research,
development and commercial activities primarily for
neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases, and Elan Drug
Technologies (EDT), which focuses on the specialty
pharmaceutical industry, including specialized drug delivery and
manufacturing.
EDT (also hereafter referred to as we,
our or us) develops and manufactures
innovative pharmaceutical products that deliver clinically
meaningful benefits to patients, using its extensive experience
and proprietary delivery technologies in collaboration with
pharmaceutical companies.
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
|
|
(a)
|
Basis
of preparation and presentation of financial
information
|
On May 9, 2011, Elan and Alkermes Inc. (Alkermes) announced
the execution of a definitive agreement under which Alkermes
will merge with EDT in a cash and stock transaction valued at
approximately $960 million at the time of the announcement.
Alkermes and EDT will be combined under a new holding company
incorporated in Ireland. This newly created company will be
named Alkermes plc. The transaction is subject to approval by
Alkermes stockholders and the satisfaction of customary
closing conditions and regulatory approvals, including antitrust
approvals in the United States. The transaction is expected to
close during the third quarter of 2011.
EDT has historically operated as part of Elan and not as a
separate stand-alone entity. The Unaudited Interim Condensed
Carve-out Combined Financial Statements, referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as Interim Statements,
have been prepared on a carve-out basis from the
consolidated financial position and results of Elan to represent
the financial position and performance of EDT as if EDT had
existed on a stand-alone basis during each of the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 for
income statement and cash flow statement amounts and as of
June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 for balance sheet
amounts; and as if the recognition and measurement principles of
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard
Codification (ASC) Topic 810, Consolidation, had
been applied throughout.
The Interim Statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial reporting and
with the instructions to Article 10 of
Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, it does not include all information and footnotes
required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for
fair presentation have been included.
As EDT did not constitute a legal
sub-group at
each of the dates being reported on, historically, no
consolidated financial statements of EDT were prepared at the
reporting dates. However, EDT has historically operated as part
of Elan and within the Elan infrastructure and has been included
as a separate operating segment in the segment reporting of Elan
in the consolidated financial statements of Elan for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2010 and in previous fiscal years.
The information included in the Interim Statements should be
read in conjunction with our Carve-out Combined Financial
Statements and the accompanying notes for the year ended
December 31, 2010. Our accounting policies are described in
the Notes to Carve-out Combined Financial Statements
in our Carve-out Combined Financial Statements and updated, as
necessary, in the Interim Statements. The year-end Condensed
Carve-out Combined Balance Sheet data presented for comparative
purposes was derived from the audited Carve-out Combined
Financial Statements, but does not include all disclosures
required by U.S. GAAP. The
F-41
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
results of operations for the six-month periods ended
June 30, 2011 and 2010 are not necessarily indicative of
the operating results for the full year or for any other
subsequent interim period.
The accompanying Interim Statements only include assets and
liabilities that are specifically identifiable with EDT. No
adjustments have been made to the assets or liabilities of EDT
to reflect specifically included or excluded assets or
liabilities under the provisions of the Merger Agreement between
Alkermes and Elan. Certain general and administrative expenses
that are maintained at the corporate level, which consist
primarily of salaries and other employee costs, legal and
professional fees and insurance costs, were allocated to EDT
based on methodologies management believes to be reasonable. The
Interim Statements do not purport to represent what the results
of operations would have been, or accurately reflect its assets
and liabilities, had the entire EDT business and activities of
EDT been a legal
sub-group
for each of the six-month periods being reported on, or for
future periods. Had EDT operated as an independent stand-alone
entity, its results could have differed significantly from those
presented in the Interim Statements.
The Interim Statements have been prepared in conformity with
U.S. GAAP, by aggregating financial information from the
consolidation reporting packages of relevant subsidiaries of
Elan focused entirely on EDT activities. Where legal entities
have historically had both EDT and non-EDT activities, the
statement of operations, asset and liability balances pertaining
to EDT activities have been identified and aggregated. Intra
group transactions and balances between the EDT entities have
been eliminated.
As a separate operating segment within Elan, EDT has certain of
its own management and administrative functions. However, Elan
provides certain central services including, but not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting, information technology, taxation, legal, corporate
strategy, investor relations, corporate governance and other
professional services;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefit administration, including equity award and
pension services; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and treasury management.
|
Central services costs for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2011 amounted to $8.5 million (2010:
$8.8 million). These costs have been allocated to EDT based
on estimated usage of the resources by EDT for the purposes of
preparing the Interim Statements. The estimated usage of the
central service resources by EDT has been determined by
estimating EDTs portion of the most appropriate driver of
each category of central service costs including headcount,
labor hours and utilization of office space. Management
considers that such allocations have been made on a reasonable
basis, but may not necessarily be indicative of the costs that
would have been incurred if EDT had been operated on a
stand-alone basis.
Certain EDT employees participate in the equity award plans of
Elan. The share-based payment compensation expense recognized in
the Interim Statements is based on the expense attributable to
EDT employees participating in the Elan equity award plans.
Elan funds the pension entitlements of certain of its employees,
including employees of EDT, through two defined benefit plans
and a number of defined contribution plans. The amounts
allocated in the Interim Statements for the defined benefit
plans were determined based on the projected benefit obligation,
or underlying membership data for the service cost amounts,
relating to members of the plans that are EDT employees. Defined
benefit pension plan assets and liabilities are included in the
calculation of the net funding transfer to Elan that is recorded
in invested equity. The costs of the defined contribution plans
in respect of EDT employees are expensed in the Interim
Statements in the periods they are incurred.
Elan uses a centralized approach to manage substantially all of
its liquid resources and to finance its operations and, as a
result, debt and liquid resources maintained at the Elan group
level are not included in the accompanying Interim Statements.
Liquid resources are defined as the total of cash and cash
equivalents,
F-42
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
current restricted cash and current investment securities. EDT
has historically financed its operating and capital resource
requirements through cash flows from operations, with funding
transferred between EDT and Elan as part of the Elan
groups cash and treasury management strategy.
The invested equity balance in the Interim Statements
constitutes Elans investment in EDT and represents the
excess of total assets over total liabilities, including the
netting of intercompany funding balances between EDT and Elan.
Invested equity in EDT includes the results of EDTs
operations, contributions from Elan in the form of share-based
compensation to EDT employees less net transfers of intercompany
funding from EDT to Elan.
The tax amounts in the Interim Statements have been calculated
as if the business were a separate taxable entity and consistent
with the asset and liability method prescribed in ASC 740
Income Taxes, (ASC 740). Current tax liabilities and
receivables (other than amounts actually paid by or refunded to
EDT) are included in the calculation of the net funding transfer
to Elan that is recorded in invested equity.
The Interim Statements of EDT are presented in U.S. dollars
($), which is the functional currency of EDT, and have been
prepared on a going concern basis.
The preparation of the Interim Statements in conformity with
U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates
and assumptions that affect the application of policies and
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical
experience and various other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis of making the judgments about carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Estimates are used in determining items such as the
carrying amounts of intangible assets, property, plant and
equipment, revenue recognition and the fair value of share-based
compensation, among other items. Because of the uncertainties
inherent in such estimates, actual results may differ materially
from these estimates.
For a discussion of our significant accounting policies and
critical accounting estimates, please refer to Note 2 to
our Carve-out Combined Financial Statements for the year ended
December 31, 2010.
The composition of revenue for the six-month periods ended June
30 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Product revenue
|
|
$
|
124,404
|
|
|
$
|
124,349
|
|
Contract revenue
|
|
|
4,440
|
|
|
|
8,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
128,844
|
|
|
$
|
132,476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-43
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Product revenue for the six-month periods ended June 30 can be
further analyzed as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Manufacturing revenue (includes royalties on manufactured
products):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ampyra®
|
|
$
|
22,424
|
|
|
$
|
20,793
|
|
Focalin®
XR/Ritalin®
LA
|
|
|
18,176
|
|
|
|
16,632
|
|
Verelan®
|
|
|
13,154
|
|
|
|
11,903
|
|
Avinza®
|
|
|
6,696
|
|
|
|
6,355
|
|
Rapamune®
|
|
|
4,623
|
|
|
|
1,980
|
|
Naprelan®
|
|
|
4,389
|
|
|
|
7,760
|
|
Zanaflex®
|
|
|
3,471
|
|
|
|
2,962
|
|
Diltiazem®
|
|
|
2,534
|
|
|
|
4,181
|
|
Luvox
CR®
|
|
|
1,889
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
Cymbalta®
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
2,778
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,297
|
|
|
|
1,884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total manufacturing revenue
|
|
|
81,153
|
|
|
|
79,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TriCor®
145
|
|
|
24,007
|
|
|
|
25,016
|
|
Invega
Sustenna®
|
|
|
6,243
|
|
|
|
2,712
|
|
Emend®
|
|
|
5,488
|
|
|
|
4,355
|
|
Megace®
ES
|
|
|
3,825
|
|
|
|
4,079
|
|
Skelaxin®
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
5,206
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3,518
|
|
|
|
3,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total royalty revenue
|
|
|
43,251
|
|
|
|
44,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product revenue
|
|
$
|
124,404
|
|
|
$
|
124,349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract revenue for the six-month periods ended June 30 can be
further analyzed as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Research revenue
|
|
$
|
3,940
|
|
|
$
|
3,677
|
|
Milestone payments
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
4,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contract revenue
|
|
$
|
4,440
|
|
|
$
|
8,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Legal
Settlement Gains
|
In June 2008, a jury ruled in the U.S. District Court for
the District of Delaware that Abraxis (since acquired by Celgene
Corporation) had infringed a patent owned by Elan in relation to
the application of its
NanoCrystal®
technology to
Abraxane®.
EDT was awarded $55.2 million, applying a royalty rate of
6% to sales of Abraxane from January 1, 2005 through
June 13, 2008 (the date of the verdict). This award and
F-44
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
damages associated with the continuing sales of the Abraxane
product were subject to interest. In February 2011, EDT entered
into an agreement with Abraxis to settle this litigation. As
part of the settlement agreement with Abraxis, EDT received
$78.0 million in full and final settlement of the
litigation. EDT will not receive future royalties in respect of
Abraxane.
In May 2011, EDT entered into an agreement with Alcon to settle
litigation in relation to the application of EDTs
NanoCrystal technology. As part of the settlement
agreement with Alcon, EDT received $6.5 million in May 2011
in full and final settlement.
During the second quarter of 2011, Elan decided to close its
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, site which is part of EDT and,
consequently, a non-cash asset impairment charge of
$5.1 million and severance, restructuring and other charges
of $10.0 million were recorded for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2011. It is expected that the closure will
take place in the second half of 2011.
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, EDT
incurred other net charges of $0.4 million primarily
related to severance, restructuring and other costs, arising
from the realignment of resources to meet our business structure.
|
|
6.
|
Net
Interest Expense/ (Income)
|
The net interest expense/(income) for the six-month periods
ended June 30, is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Foreign exchange loss/(gain)
|
|
$
|
1,152
|
|
|
$
|
(1,455
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest expense/(income)
|
|
$
|
1,281
|
|
|
$
|
(1,541
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes reflected in the Interim Statements have been
calculated as if the business were a separate taxable group and
consistent with the asset and liability method prescribed by
ASC 740. Current tax liabilities and receivables (other
than amounts actually paid or refunded by/or to the business)
are transferred to Elan and recorded in invested equity.
The following table sets forth the details of the provision for
income taxes for the six-month periods ended June 30 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Irish corporation tax current
|
|
$
|
11,747
|
|
|
$
|
1,189
|
|
Foreign taxes current
|
|
|
10,770
|
|
|
|
5,256
|
|
Foreign taxes deferred
|
|
|
(7,674
|
)
|
|
|
(478
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
14,843
|
|
|
|
5,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax expense reported in invested equity
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
F-45
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The overall tax provision for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2011 was $15.5 million (2010:
$6.4 million). Of this amount $0.7 million (2010:
$0.4 million) has been debited to invested equity. The
remaining $14.8 million provision (2010: $6.0 million)
is allocated to ordinary activities and reflects
U.S. Federal and State taxes, Irish corporate taxes, income
derived from Irish patents, foreign withholding tax, other taxes
at standard rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate and a
deferred tax credit of $7.7 million for 2011 (2010:
$0.5 million credit). The deferred tax credit of
$7.7 million for 2011 is primarily attributable to the
announcement of the closure of the King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
site.
The effective tax rate differs from the Irish statutory tax rate
of 12.5% for the six-month periods ended June 30 as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Irish standard tax rate
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
Taxes at the Irish standard rate
|
|
$
|
12,898
|
|
|
$
|
3,466
|
|
Irish income at rates other than Irish standard rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(262
|
)
|
Foreign income at rates other than the Irish standard rate
|
|
|
2,149
|
|
|
|
2,881
|
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
Research & development tax credit
|
|
|
(170
|
)
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(298
|
)
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
14,843
|
|
|
|
5,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
14.4
|
%
|
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
For the six-month periods ended June 30, the distribution
of income before provision for income taxes by geographical area
was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Ireland
|
|
$
|
94,523
|
|
|
$
|
11,455
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
8,657
|
|
|
|
16,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
103,180
|
|
|
$
|
27,730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax, including Irish corporation tax, U.S. federal
and state taxes, and other foreign taxes, is provided on our
taxable profits, using the tax rates and laws that have been
enacted by the balance sheet date.
Our major taxing jurisdictions include Ireland and the United
States. The tax years beginning 2006 remain subject to
examination by the respective taxing authorities of each
jurisdiction.
F-46
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred
Tax
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at
June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
(5,247
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,775
|
)
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
28,416
|
|
|
|
24,424
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(15,576
|
)
|
|
|
(15,432
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
7,593
|
|
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net deferred tax asset at June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 has been recognized in the Unaudited
Interim Condensed Carve-out Combined Balance Sheet as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset-current
|
|
$
|
5,680
|
|
|
$
|
1,555
|
|
Deferred tax asset- non current
|
|
|
1,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability- non current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,338
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
7,593
|
|
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current and deferred tax charges/(benefits) and the related
tax disclosures set out above are not necessarily representative
of the tax charges/(benefits) that may arise in the future.
EDT has immaterial unrecognized tax benefits as at June 30,
2011 and 2010. No interest or penalties related to unrecognized
tax benefits were accrued. We do not expect that the amount of
unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly within the
next twelve months.
|
|
8.
|
Accounts
Receivable, Net
|
Our accounts receivables at June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
53,169
|
|
|
$
|
60,405
|
|
Less amounts provided for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(375
|
)
|
|
|
(375
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
52,794
|
|
|
$
|
60,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product inventories at June 30, 2011 and December 31,
2010 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
9,932
|
|
|
$
|
9,945
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
5,539
|
|
|
|
6,025
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
2,651
|
|
|
|
2,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventory
|
|
$
|
18,122
|
|
|
$
|
18,296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-47
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
10.
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land &
|
|
|
Plant &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2011
|
|
$
|
229,134
|
|
|
$
|
235,969
|
|
|
$
|
465,103
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
|
|
2,265
|
|
|
|
4,559
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
Transfers
|
|
|
1,194
|
|
|
|
(1,194
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
232,622
|
|
|
$
|
236,820
|
|
|
$
|
469,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2011
|
|
$
|
(79,185
|
)
|
|
$
|
(182,503
|
)
|
|
$
|
(261,688
|
)
|
Charged in year
|
|
|
(2,896
|
)
|
|
|
(6,999
|
)
|
|
|
(9,895
|
)
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(4,591
|
)
|
|
|
(470
|
)
|
|
|
(5,061
|
)
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
(86,672
|
)
|
|
$
|
(189,806
|
)
|
|
|
(276,478
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value: June 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
145,950
|
|
|
$
|
47,014
|
|
|
|
192,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value: December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
149,949
|
|
|
$
|
53,466
|
|
|
$
|
203,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For additional information regarding the impairment charge in
the six-month period to June 30, 2011, refer to Note 5.
|
|
11.
|
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2011
|
|
$
|
49,684
|
|
|
$
|
164,621
|
|
|
$
|
214,305
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(484
|
)
|
|
|
(484
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
49,684
|
|
|
$
|
164,342
|
|
|
$
|
214,026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2011
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(160,967
|
)
|
|
$
|
(160,967
|
)
|
Charged in year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(161,236
|
)
|
|
$
|
(161,236
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value: June 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
49,684
|
|
|
$
|
3,106
|
|
|
$
|
52,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value: December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
49,684
|
|
|
$
|
3,654
|
|
|
$
|
53,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-48
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other intangible assets at June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 consist primarily of patents, licenses,
intellectual property and computer software as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
NanoSystems
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
|
$
|
2,470
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
806
|
|
|
|
1,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,106
|
|
|
$
|
3,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.
|
Accruals
and Other Current Liabilities, and Other Long-Term
Liabilities
|
Accruals and other current liabilities at June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Payroll and related taxes
|
|
$
|
10,963
|
|
|
$
|
13,684
|
|
Severance, restructuring and other charges accrual
|
|
|
9,901
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
Trade accruals
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
|
1,597
|
|
Legal accruals
|
|
|
987
|
|
|
|
967
|
|
Clinical accruals
|
|
|
813
|
|
|
|
2,423
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
Other accruals
|
|
|
5,651
|
|
|
|
4,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accruals and other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
30,051
|
|
|
$
|
24,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities at June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Unfunded pension liability
|
|
$
|
6,339
|
|
|
$
|
8,152
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,338
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,640
|
|
|
|
1,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other long-term liabilities
|
|
$
|
7,979
|
|
|
$
|
11,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-49
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Severance,
restructuring and other charges accrual
The following table provides a rollforward of the severance,
restructuring and other charges accrual (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
639
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
362
|
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010
|
|
|
512
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
1,938
|
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(2,006
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
444
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
9,979
|
|
Non-cash movements
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
9,901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.
|
Pension
and Other Employee Benefit Plans
|
Pension
Elan funds the pensions of certain employees based in Ireland
through two defined benefit plans. These plans were closed to
new entrants from March 31, 2009 and a defined contribution
plan was established for employees in Ireland hired after this
date.
In general, on retirement, eligible employees in the staff
scheme are entitled to a pension calculated at
1/60th (1/52nd for the executive scheme) of their
final salary for each year of service, subject to a maximum of
40 years. These plans are managed externally and the
related pension costs and liabilities are assessed in accordance
with the advice of a qualified professional actuary. The
investments of the plans at June 30, 2011 consisted of
units held in independently administered funds.
The amounts allocated to and recognized in the Interim
Statements were determined based on the projected benefit
obligation, or underlying membership data for the service costs
amounts, relating to members of the plans that are EDT employees.
The change in projected benefit obligation was as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at January 1
|
|
$
|
39,898
|
|
|
$
|
31,188
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
1,614
|
|
|
|
2,182
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
,662
|
|
Plan participants contributions
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
Actuarial loss/(gain)
|
|
|
(5,213
|
)
|
|
|
6,710
|
|
Benefits paid and other disbursements
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
(465
|
)
|
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
|
(2,073
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at end of period
|
|
$
|
40,680
|
|
|
$
|
39,898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-50
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The changes in plan assets at June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at January 1
|
|
$
|
31,746
|
|
|
$
|
25,431
|
|
Actual (loss)/gain on plan assets
|
|
|
(770
|
)
|
|
|
6,584
|
|
Employer contribution
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
1,224
|
|
Plan participants contributions
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
Benefits paid and other disbursements
|
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
|
(465
|
)
|
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
|
|
|
2,650
|
|
|
|
(1,722
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
|
|
$
|
34,341
|
|
|
$
|
31,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded status at end of period
|
|
|
(6,339
|
)
|
|
|
(8,152
|
)
|
Unamortized net actuarial loss in invested equity
|
|
|
10,503
|
|
|
|
13,453
|
|
Unamortized prior service cost in invested equity
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$
|
4,395
|
|
|
$
|
5,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic
pension cost and benefit obligation at June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
The net periodic pension cost for the six-month periods ended
June 30 was comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
1,614
|
|
|
$
|
1,094
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(1,065
|
)
|
|
|
(908
|
)
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost
|
|
$
|
1,849
|
|
|
$
|
1,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.
|
Share-based
Compensation
|
Elan has an equity award program which provides for the issuance
of share options, restricted stock units (RSUs) and other equity
awards. Elans equity award program is a long-term
retention program that is intended to attract, retain and
motivate its employees, directors and consultants, and to align
the interests of these parties with those of its shareholders.
Elan considers the equity award program critical to its
operation and productivity. Equity awards made by Elan to
certain EDT employees are settled through the issuance of new
shares and are recognized in the Interim Statements as equity
settled share-based compensation.
F-51
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The total net expense of $5.1 million relating to
equity-settled share-based compensation for EDT employees has
been recognized in the following line items in the Interim
Statements in the six-month periods ended June 30, (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
$
|
919
|
|
|
$
|
830
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
2,487
|
|
|
|
2,441
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
1,252
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
Other charges
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,148
|
|
|
$
|
4,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The share-based compensation expense arose under the following
awards in the six-month periods ended June 30, (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
$
|
3,716
|
|
|
$
|
3,150
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
1,369
|
|
|
|
973
|
|
Employee equity purchase plans
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,148
|
|
|
$
|
4,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
Other
Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
88,338
|
|
|
$
|
21,763
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Movement on unrealized components of defined benefit pension
plans
|
|
|
2,944
|
|
|
|
(3,120
|
)
|
Tax expense
|
|
|
(368
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
90,914
|
|
|
$
|
18,643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
For a discussion of our commitments and contingencies, please
read Note 19 to our Carve-out Combined Financial Statements
for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our commitments and
contingencies as of June 30, 2011 have not materially
changed from the date of that report.
EDT is involved in legal and administrative proceedings that
could have a material adverse effect on us.
Paragraph IV
Litigation
We and/or
our product licensees are involved in various sets of so-called
Paragraph IV litigation proceedings in the
United States. In the United States, putative generics of
innovator drug products (including
F-52
Elan Drug
Technologies
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CARVE-OUT
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
products in which the innovation comprises a new drug delivery
method for an existing product, such as the drug delivery market
occupied by us) may file Abbreviated New Drug Applications
(ANDAs) and, in doing so, they are not required to include
preclinical and clinical data to establish safety and
effectiveness of their drug. Instead, they would rely on such
data provided by the innovator drug New Drug Application (NDA)
holder. However, to benefit from this less costly abbreviated
procedure, the ANDA applicant must demonstrate that its drug is
generic or bioequivalent to the
innovator drug, and, to the extent that patents protecting the
innovator drug are listed in the Orange Book, the
ANDA applicant must write to the innovator NDA holder and the
patent holder (to the extent that the Orange Book-listed patents
are not owned by the innovator NDA holder) certifying that its
product either does not infringe the innovators and, if
applicable, the patent holders patents
and/or that
the relevant patents are invalid. The innovator and the patent
holder may sue the ANDA applicant within 45 days of
receiving the certification and, if so, the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) may not approve the ANDA for 30 months
from the date of certification unless, at some point before the
expiry of those 30 months, a court makes a final decision
in the ANDA applicants favor.
We are involved in a number of Paragraph IV suits in
respect of six different products (TriCor, Focalin XR,
Avinza, Zanaflex, Rapamune and Luvox CR) either as plaintiff
or as an interested party (where the suit is being taken in the
name of one of our collaborators). EDT has recently received a
Paragraph IV certification with respect to Megace ES. If
we are unsuccessful in these and other similar type suits, our
or our licensees products may be subject to generic
competition, and our manufacturing revenue and royalties could
be materially and adversely affected.
Patent
matters
In June 2008, a jury ruled in the U.S. District Court for
the District of Delaware that Abraxis BioSciences, Inc.
(Abraxis, since acquired by Celgene Corporation) had infringed a
patent owned by us in relation to the application of
NanoCrystal technology to Abraxane. The judge
awarded us $55.2 million, applying a royalty rate of 6% to
sales of Abraxane from January 1, 2005 through
June 13, 2008 (the date of the verdict). This award and
damages associated with the continuing sales of the
Abraxane product were subject to interest. In February
2011, we entered into an agreement with Abraxis to settle this
litigation. As part of the settlement agreement with Abraxis,
EDT received $78.0 million in full and final settlement
which is recognized as a gain in the six-month period ended
June 30, 2011. No continuing royalties will be received by
us in respect of Abraxane.
In May 2011, EDT entered into an agreement with Alcon to settle
litigation in relation to the application of EDTs
NanoCrystal technology. As part of the settlement
agreement with Alcon, EDT received $6.5 million in May 2011
in full and final settlement.
|
|
18.
|
New
Accounting Pronouncements
|
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by
the FASB or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by
EDT as of the specified effective date. We believe that the
impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective
will not have a material impact on our financial position or
results of operations upon adoption.
F-53
ANNEXES
Annexes
|
|
|
Annex A
|
|
Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger
|
Annex B
|
|
Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
Annex C
|
|
Form of Shareholders Agreement
|
Annex D
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of
Alkermes
|
Annex E
|
|
Form of Memorandum and Articles of Association of New Alkermes
|
ANNEX A
BUSINESS
COMBINATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
ELAN CORPORATION, PLC,
ANTLER SCIENCE TWO LIMITED,
ELAN SCIENCE FOUR LIMITED,
EDT PHARMA HOLDINGS LIMITED,
EDT US HOLDCO INC.,
ANTLER ACQUISITION CORP.,
AND
ALKERMES, INC.
DATED AS OF MAY 9, 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Article I
Certain Definitions
|
|
Section 1.1.
|
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
Section 1.2.
|
|
|
Usage
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
|
Article II
The Merger; Closing of Transactions
|
|
Section 2.1.
|
|
|
Time and Place of Closing
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
Section 2.2.
|
|
|
Elan Proceeds
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
Section 2.3.
|
|
|
Alkermes Payments
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
Section 2.4.
|
|
|
The Merger
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
Section 2.5.
|
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
Section 2.6.
|
|
|
Effects of the Merger
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
Section 2.7.
|
|
|
Governing Documents
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
|
Section 2.8.
|
|
|
Officers and Directors
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
|
Section 2.9.
|
|
|
Effect on Capital Stock
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
|
Section 2.10.
|
|
|
Exchange of Shares and Certificates
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
|
Section 2.11.
|
|
|
Alkermes Stock Based Awards
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
|
Section 2.12.
|
|
|
Additional Assets
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
|
Section 2.13.
|
|
|
Deliveries by Elan and the Continuing Affiliates
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
|
Section 2.14.
|
|
|
Deliveries by Alkermes
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
Section 2.15.
|
|
|
Closing Payments Adjustment
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
Article III
Representations and Warranties of Elan
|
|
Section 3.1.
|
|
|
Incorporation; Authorization
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
|
Section 3.2.
|
|
|
Capitalization; Structure
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
|
Section 3.3.
|
|
|
No Consents
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
Section 3.4.
|
|
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
Section 3.5.
|
|
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
Section 3.6.
|
|
|
Properties; Sufficiency
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
Section 3.7.
|
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
|
Section 3.8.
|
|
|
Litigation; Orders
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
|
Section 3.9.
|
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
|
Section 3.10.
|
|
|
Licenses; Authorizations; Reports
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
|
Section 3.11.
|
|
|
Labor Matters
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
|
Section 3.12.
|
|
|
Compliance with Laws
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
|
Section 3.13.
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
|
Section 3.14.
|
|
|
Material Contracts
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
|
Section 3.15.
|
|
|
Brokers, Finders
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
|
Section 3.16.
|
|
|
Opinion
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
Section 3.17.
|
|
|
Board Approval
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
Section 3.18.
|
|
|
No Shareholder Vote
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
Section 3.19.
|
|
|
Environmental Health and Safety Matters
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
Section 3.20.
|
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
|
Section 3.21.
|
|
|
Acquisition of Shares for Investment
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
A-i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Section 3.22.
|
|
|
Operations of Certain Entities
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
|
Section 3.23.
|
|
|
Products; Recalls
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
|
Article IV
Representations and Warranties of Alkermes
|
|
Section 4.1.
|
|
|
Incorporation; Authorization
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
|
Section 4.2.
|
|
|
Capitalization; Structure
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
|
Section 4.3.
|
|
|
Litigation; Orders
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
Section 4.4.
|
|
|
Authorizations; Consents
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
Section 4.5.
|
|
|
Compliance with Laws
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
Section 4.6.
|
|
|
SEC Reports; Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
Section 4.7.
|
|
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
Section 4.8.
|
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
Section 4.9.
|
|
|
Brokers, Finders
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
Section 4.10.
|
|
|
Opinions of Alkermes Financial Advisor
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
Section 4.11.
|
|
|
Board Approval
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
Section 4.12.
|
|
|
Required Shareholder Vote
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
Section 4.13.
|
|
|
Antitakeover Statute
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
Section 4.14.
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
Article V
Covenants of the Parties
|
|
Section 5.1.
|
|
|
Access to Information; Retention of Records; Confidentiality
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
Section 5.2.
|
|
|
Filings; Other Actions; Notification
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
|
Section 5.3.
|
|
|
Further Assurances
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
Section 5.4.
|
|
|
Conduct of Business
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
|
Section 5.5.
|
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
|
Section 5.6.
|
|
|
Guarantees
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
|
Section 5.7.
|
|
|
Affiliate Agreements
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
|
Section 5.8.
|
|
|
No Solicitation
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
|
Section 5.9.
|
|
|
Non-Compete; Employment Non-Solicitation
|
|
|
A-49
|
|
|
Section 5.10.
|
|
|
Notices of Certain Events
|
|
|
A-49
|
|
|
Section 5.11.
|
|
|
Preparation of SEC Documents
|
|
|
A-50
|
|
|
Section 5.12.
|
|
|
Shareholder Meetings; Board Recommendations
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
|
Section 5.13.
|
|
|
Stock Exchange Listing
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
|
Section 5.14.
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
|
Section 5.15.
|
|
|
Indebtedness
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
|
Section 5.16.
|
|
|
Alkermes Common Stock
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
|
Section 5.17.
|
|
|
Resignations
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
|
Section 5.18.
|
|
|
Designated Assets
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
|
Section 5.19.
|
|
|
Directors and Officers Indemnification
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
|
Section 5.20.
|
|
|
Additional Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
|
Section 5.21.
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
|
Section 5.22.
|
|
|
Re-registration
|
|
|
A-55
|
|
|
Section 5.23.
|
|
|
Change of Name of Antler Science One Public Limited Company
|
|
|
A-55
|
|
|
Section 5.24.
|
|
|
Reduction of Share Capital
|
|
|
A-55
|
|
|
Section 5.25.
|
|
|
Acquisition of Ordinary Shares of New Alkermes Denominated in
Euro
|
|
|
A-56
|
|
A-ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Section 5.26.
|
|
|
Purchase of Own Shares and Re-issue of Treasury Shares
|
|
|
A-56
|
|
|
Section 5.27.
|
|
|
Transfer and Assumption of Alkermes Equity Incentive Plans
|
|
|
A-56
|
|
|
Section 5.28.
|
|
|
Transfer Out of Irish Dormant Companies
|
|
|
A-56
|
|
|
Article VI
Employee Benefits Matters
|
|
Section 6.1.
|
|
|
Employee Plans
|
|
|
A-56
|
|
|
Section 6.2.
|
|
|
U.S. Employees
|
|
|
A-57
|
|
|
Section 6.3.
|
|
|
Ireland Employees
|
|
|
A-58
|
|
|
Section 6.4.
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
A-58
|
|
|
Article VII
Tax Matters
|
|
Section 7.1.
|
|
|
Tax Representations of Elan
|
|
|
A-59
|
|
|
Section 7.2.
|
|
|
Tax Indemnification
|
|
|
A-60
|
|
|
Section 7.3.
|
|
|
Allocation of Certain Taxes
|
|
|
A-61
|
|
|
Section 7.4.
|
|
|
Carryovers, Refunds and Related Matters
|
|
|
A-62
|
|
|
Section 7.5.
|
|
|
Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns
|
|
|
A-62
|
|
|
Section 7.6.
|
|
|
Tax Contests
|
|
|
A-63
|
|
|
Section 7.7.
|
|
|
Cooperation
|
|
|
A-64
|
|
|
Section 7.8.
|
|
|
Termination of Tax Sharing Agreements
|
|
|
A-64
|
|
|
Section 7.9.
|
|
|
Tax Election
|
|
|
A-64
|
|
|
Section 7.10.
|
|
|
Certain Disputes
|
|
|
A-65
|
|
|
Section 7.11.
|
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
A-65
|
|
|
Section 7.12.
|
|
|
Survival
|
|
|
A-66
|
|
|
Section 7.13.
|
|
|
Treatment for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes
|
|
|
A-66
|
|
|
Section 7.14.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
A-66
|
|
|
Article VIII
Conditions Precedent
|
|
Section 8.1.
|
|
|
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation
|
|
|
A-66
|
|
|
Section 8.2.
|
|
|
Additional Conditions to Alkermes Obligations
|
|
|
A-67
|
|
|
Section 8.3.
|
|
|
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Elan Parties
|
|
|
A-68
|
|
|
Article IX
Survival; Indemnification
|
|
Section 9.1.
|
|
|
Survival
|
|
|
A-68
|
|
|
Section 9.2.
|
|
|
Indemnification by Elan
|
|
|
A-68
|
|
|
Section 9.3.
|
|
|
Indemnification by Alkermes
|
|
|
A-69
|
|
|
Section 9.4.
|
|
|
Indemnification Procedures
|
|
|
A-70
|
|
|
Section 9.5.
|
|
|
Limitations; Additional Procedures
|
|
|
A-71
|
|
|
Section 9.6.
|
|
|
Exclusive Tax Indemnification
|
|
|
A-72
|
|
|
Article X
Termination
|
|
Section 10.1.
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
A-72
|
|
|
Section 10.2.
|
|
|
Procedure and Effect of Termination
|
|
|
A-73
|
|
|
Section 10.3.
|
|
|
Termination Payments
|
|
|
A-73
|
|
A-iii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Article XI
Miscellaneous
|
|
Section 11.1.
|
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
A-74
|
|
|
Section 11.2.
|
|
|
Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Forum; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
|
|
A-74
|
|
|
Section 11.3.
|
|
|
Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
A-75
|
|
|
Section 11.4.
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
A-75
|
|
|
Section 11.5.
|
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
A-76
|
|
|
Section 11.6.
|
|
|
Successors and Assigns
|
|
|
A-77
|
|
|
Section 11.7.
|
|
|
Headings; Definitions
|
|
|
A-77
|
|
|
Section 11.8.
|
|
|
Amendments and Waivers
|
|
|
A-77
|
|
|
Section 11.9.
|
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
A-77
|
|
|
Section 11.10.
|
|
|
Specific Performance
|
|
|
A-77
|
|
Exhibits
Exhibit A Form of New Alkermes
Shareholders Agreement
A-iv
BUSINESS
COMBINATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the
Agreement), dated as of May 9, 2011, is
by and among Elan Corporation, plc, a public limited company
incorporated in Ireland (registered number 30356) whose
registered address is Treasury Building, Lower Grand Canal
Street, Dublin 2, Ireland (Elan), Antler
Science Two Limited, a private limited company incorporated in
Ireland (registered number 498284) whose registered address
is 25/28 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, Ireland and which,
immediately prior to the Closing, shall be a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Elan (New Alkermes),
Elan Science Four Limited, a private limited company
incorporated in Ireland (registered number 476691) whose
registered address is Monksland, Athlone Co., Westmeath,
Ireland, and which, immediately prior to the Closing, shall be a
wholly owned direct subsidiary of New Alkermes
(Holdco), EDT Pharma Holdings Limited, a
private limited company incorporated in Ireland (registered
number 448848) whose registered address is 25/28 North Wall
Quay, Dublin 1, Ireland and which, immediately prior to the
Closing, shall be a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Holdco
(Interco), EDT US Holdco Inc., a
Delaware corporation which, immediately prior to the Closing,
shall be a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Interco
(U.S. Holdco), Antler Acquisition Corp.,
a Pennsylvania corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of
U.S. Holdco (Merger Sub), and Alkermes,
Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (Alkermes).
Elan, New Alkermes, Holdco, Interco, U.S. Holdco and Merger
Sub, collectively, may be referred to herein as the
Elan Parties and each of them, individually,
as an Elan Party and, together with Alkermes,
the Parties and each and any of them
individually a Party.
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, (a) Elan, certain of its
Subsidiaries (as defined below) listed on Schedule A
hereto (such Subsidiaries and Elan Science Three Limited, the
Transferring Subsidiaries) and (b) EHI,
conduct the Business (as defined below).
WHEREAS, Alkermes and Elan desire to combine the businesses of
Alkermes with the Business, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, through
(a) effectuation by Elan prior to the Closing (as defined
below) of the reorganization described in Steps 1 through 11 of
Schedule 1 (such Steps, as modified in accordance
with Sections 5.3(a) and 5.18, the
Reorganization), including the transfer by
Elan and a Transferring Subsidiary to U.S. Holdco of 100%
of all equity interests in Eagle Holdings as set forth on
Schedule 1 and thereby the indirect transfer to
U.S. Holdco of 100% of all equity interests in EHI (the
equity interests in Eagle Holdings and EHI, collectively, the
Purchased Interests) as set forth on
Schedule 1 and the transfer by Elan and the
Transferring Subsidiaries to New Alkermes and one or more of the
New Alkermes Group Entities (as specified on
Schedule 1) of all of their respective right, title
and interest in and to the assets and properties currently
primarily used or held for use in the Business, other than the
Excluded Assets (as defined below) (collectively, with the
Purchased Interests, the Business Assets),
but including the Additional Assets (as defined below), in each
case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
the agreements relating to such transfers to be entered in
Agreed Form in connection with the Reorganization (collectively,
the Reorganization Transfers and such
agreements in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Alkermes, collectively, the Reorganization Transfer
Agreements); (b) the merger (the
Merger) of Merger Sub (which at such time
shall be a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of New Alkermes)
with and into Alkermes, with Alkermes as the surviving
corporation in the Merger as a wholly owned indirect subsidiary
of New Alkermes; and (c) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the IP Transfer Agreement and the
IP Transfer Loan Note (the steps outlined in clauses (a)
through (c), including the Reorganization and the Merger being
collectively referred to as the Transactions);
WHEREAS, as a result of the Merger, the Alkermes Common Stock
will be canceled and, at Closing, and in consideration of and in
connection therewith, New Alkermes will issue New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares to the holders of the shares of Alkermes Common
Stock (or their nominees) as more fully described in this
Agreement in further consideration of the payment of
US$500 million by Merger Sub to New Alkermes and the issue
of shares between certain of the New Alkermes Group Entities in
the manner set out in Step 12B/C of Schedule 1;
WHEREAS, (a) the respective boards of directors of Alkermes
and Merger Sub have each determined that the Transactions and
this Agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests
of their respective
A-1
shareholders and have approved and adopted this Agreement and
the Plan of Merger contained herein (the Plan of
Merger), (b) U.S. Holdco, as sole
shareholder of Merger Sub, has approved and adopted this
Agreement and the Plan of Merger and (c) the board of
directors of Elan has determined that the Transactions
(including the Reorganization) are in the best interest of Elan
and has approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated herein (including the Reorganization); and
WHEREAS, in connection with the closing of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, Elan, a Subsidiary of Elan (the
Elan Shareholder), and New Alkermes will
enter into a Shareholders Agreement in the Agreed Form set
forth as Exhibit A to this Agreement (the
Shareholders Agreement and,
collectively, with the IP Transfer Agreement, the IP Transfer
Loan Note, the Transition Services Agreement and the ELN005
Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
Certain
Definitions
Section 1.1. Definitions.
(a) As used in this Agreement the following terms and
derivations thereof shall have the meanings specified in this
Section 1.1:
Action shall mean any action, suit,
arbitration, hearing, proceeding, investigation or formal
inquiry (in each case, whether civil, criminal, administrative,
judicial or investigative, whether public or private) commenced,
brought, conducted or heard before any Governmental Authority.
Additional Assets shall mean Building
17 of the Monksland Campus, located at Athlone, County
Westmeath, Ireland.
Affiliate shall mean, with respect to
any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, Controls, or is Controlled
by, or is under Common Control with, such first Person, it being
understood that (a) Elan and the Continuing Affiliates
shall not be considered to be Affiliates of New Alkermes and its
Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) and vice
versa after the Effective Time for purposes of Articles
VII and IX and Sections 5.3, 5.5 and
5.9 and (b) New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group
Entities shall be considered to be Affiliates of Elan at all
times prior to the Effective Time.
Agreed Adjustments shall mean certain
adjustments to the financial statements of the Business set
forth on Schedule 2.
Agreed Form shall mean an agreement or
other document in the form attached to this Agreement or, if no
form is attached, in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to
the Parties, unless otherwise provided in this Agreement.
Alkermes Acquisition Proposal shall
mean any direct or indirect inquiry, proposal, request or offer
(or any improvement, restatement, amendment, renewal or
reiteration thereof) relating to any Alkermes Alternative
Transaction.
Alkermes Alternative Transaction shall
mean any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase by, or other
transfer to, any Person (other than New Alkermes or any of its
Subsidiaries) of 50% or more of the Alkermes Common Stock or of
Alkermes or the assets of Alkermes, including by way of any
merger, business combination, joint venture, reorganization,
consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other extraordinary transaction (other than the Merger).
Alkermes Common Stock shall mean the
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Alkermes and the
non-voting common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Alkermes.
A-2
Alkermes Financial Advisor shall mean
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.
Alkermes Material Adverse Effect means
any event, change, occurrence or development that, individually
or when taken together with all other events, changes,
occurrences or developments, has a material adverse effect on
(a) the business, assets, liabilities, operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of Alkermes and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of
Alkermes and its Subsidiaries to perform their material
obligations under this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement or
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
provided, that any such effect shall, to the extent
resulting from the following, be disregarded, in the case of
clause (a) only, in determining whether an Alkermes
Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably
be expected to occur: (i) any change in the market price or
trading volume of Alkermes Common Stock in and of itself (it
being understood that, except as provided in clauses (ii)
through (vi), an event, change, occurrence or development
causing or contributing to such change may be considered for
purposes of determining the occurrence of an Alkermes
Material Adverse Effect); (ii) any changes in Law (or
official interpretations thereof) applicable to Alkermes and its
Subsidiaries; (iii) changes in general economic, monetary,
market or financial conditions, whether in the United States,
Ireland or any other country or international market;
(iv) acts of God, calamities, national or international
political or social conditions, including the engagement in or
escalation by any country or any non-state actor in hostilities,
whether commenced before or after the date hereof, and whether
or not pursuant to a formal declaration of emergency or war, or
the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack;
(v) changes in U.S. GAAP, IFRS or other accounting
principles applicable to Alkermes and its Subsidiaries; or
(vi) any delays in, or rejection of, approval for
commercial sale by the FDA, the European Medicines Board or any
other applicable Governmental Authority of
BYDUREON®;
except, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (ii)
through (v) to the extent the same has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate effect on
Alkermes and its Subsidiaries relative to the effect generally
on other companies in industries or markets similar to Alkermes
and its Subsidiaries.
Alkermes Rights Agreement shall mean
the rights agreement, dated as of February 7, 2003, as
amended, between Alkermes and EquiServe Trust Company,
N.A., as Rights Agent.
Alkermes SEC Reports shall mean all
forms, reports and documents (including all exhibits, schedules
and annexes thereto) filed by Alkermes with the SEC since
January 1, 2008.
Alkermes Shareholder Approval shall
mean the approval of the Merger by the shareholders of Alkermes
by the Required Alkermes Vote.
Alkermes Termination Fee shall mean an
amount equal to $25,000,000.
Audited Financial Statements shall
mean the audited combined financial statements of the Business
containing balance sheets as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008, and statements of operations and of cash flows of the
Business for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2010, in each case prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved and audited in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(U.S.).
Beneficially Own shall mean, with
respect to any securities, (i) having beneficial
ownership of such securities for purposes of
Rule 13d-3
or 13d-5
under the Exchange Act (or any successor statute or regulation),
(ii) having the right to become the beneficial
owner of such securities (whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or the
occurrence of conditions) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or
(iii) having an exercise or conversion privilege or a
settlement payment or mechanism with respect to any option,
warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation, swap
agreement or other security, contract right or derivative
position, whether or not currently exercisable, at a price
related to the value of the securities for which
beneficial ownership is being determined or a value
determined in whole or part with reference to, or derived in
whole or in part from, the value of the securities for which
beneficial ownership is being determined that
increases in value as the value of the
A-3
securities for which beneficial ownership is being
determined increases or that provides to the holder an
opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any
profit derived from any increase in the value of the securities
for which beneficial ownership is being determined
(excluding any interests, rights, options or other securities
set forth in
Rule 16a-1(c)(1)-(5)
or (7) promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act). The terms
Beneficial Owner and Beneficial
Ownership shall have a correlative meaning.
Books and Records shall mean all of
the books, records, information and data of a Person, including
(i) corporate minute books, (ii) books and records
relating to employees, the purchase of materials, supplies and
services, research and development, manufacture and sale of
products and services, advertising, packaging, promotional
materials and dealings with customers, (iii) books of
account, ledgers, general, financial, accounting and personnel
records, files, invoices, customer and counterparty lists,
documents, agreements, sales data and information, billing
records, manuals, material client, counterparty and supplier
correspondence, (iv) historical and archival data (in all
cases, in any form or medium, including computerized media) and
(v) all other registers or books, including registers of
members, required to be maintained under applicable Law.
Business shall mean the entire global
drug delivery technologies business of Elan and its Affiliates,
consisting of researching, developing, licensing, manufacturing,
marketing and selling drug delivery technologies or
pharmaceutical products incorporating drug delivery technologies
and the contract manufacturing of pharmaceutical products.
Business Day shall mean any day that
is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the commercial
banks in New York City, New York, United States, or Dublin,
Ireland, are authorized or required by Law to remain closed.
Business Intellectual Property Rights
means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or licensed and
used or held for use in the Business.
Business Material Adverse Effect means
any event, change, occurrence or development that, individually
or when taken together with all other events, changes,
occurrences or developments, has a material adverse effect on
(a) the business, assets, liabilities, operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Business, taken as a
whole, or (b) the ability of the Elan Entities to perform
their material obligations under this Agreement, the
Reorganization Transfer Agreements and any Ancillary Agreement
or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby; provided, that any such effect shall, to the
extent resulting from the following, be disregarded, in the case
of clause (a) only, in determining whether a
Business Material Adverse Effect has occurred or
would reasonably be expected to occur: (i) any changes in
Law (or official interpretations thereof) applicable to the
Business; (ii) changes in general economic, monetary,
market or financial conditions, whether in the United States,
Ireland or any other country or international market;
(iii) acts of God, calamities, national or international
political or social conditions, including the engagement in or
escalation by any country or any non-state actor in hostilities,
whether commenced before or after the date hereof, and whether
or not pursuant to a formal declaration of emergency or war, or
the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack; or
(iv) changes in U.S. GAAP, IFRS or other accounting
principles applicable to the Business; except, in the case of
each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) to
the extent the same has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a disproportionate effect on the Business relative to the
effect generally on other companies in industries or markets
similar to the Business.
Certificate of Analysis and Conformity
means the certificate for each batch of Product delivered
with such Product and listing the tests performed, the
specifications for the manufacture of such Product, and the test
results and certifying that such batch of Product was
manufactured in accordance with applicable Law, including cGMPs,
and production standard operating procedures.
cGMPs means current good manufacturing
practices as defined in the U.S. Code of Federal
Regulations, 21 CFR Part 210 et seq., the
European Union Guidelines to Good Manufacturing Practices for
Medicinal Products for Human and Veterinary Use (Vol. IV
Rules Governing Medicinal Products in
A-4
the European Union 2004), and any successor regulatory schemes,
as well as any corresponding requirements in other regulatory
jurisdictions.
Closing Adjustment Amount shall mean
the amount, which may be positive or negative, equal to (a)
(i) the Modified Working Capital as of the Effective Time,
minus (ii) the Target Working Capital, plus (iii) the
Net Cash Amount.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, or any Similar Law.
Companies Acts shall mean the Irish
Companies Acts 1963 to 2009.
Competing Business shall mean any drug
delivery technologies business, consisting of researching,
developing, licensing, manufacturing, marketing and selling of
drug delivery technologies or pharmaceutical products
incorporating drug delivery technologies (which are comparable
to oral controlled release technologies and bioavailability
enhancement platforms, including nanocrystal technology).
Continuing Affiliate shall mean any
Affiliate of Elan that will continue to be an Affiliate of Elan
after the Effective Time.
Control (including, with correlative
meanings, Controlled by and under
Common Control with) shall mean the possession, direct
or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
management or policies of a Person, whether through ownership of
securities, by contract or otherwise.
Controlled Group Liability means any
and all liabilities of Elan or any entity that is treated as a
single employer with Elan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA
(i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under
Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412
and 4971 of the Code, (iv) as a result of a failure to
comply with the continuation coverage requirements of
Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the
Code and (v) under any Similar Law.
Corporate Integrity Agreement shall
mean the Corporate Integrity Agreement between OIG and Elan,
dated as of December 15, 2010, as it may be amended.
Covered Losses shall mean any and all
losses, liabilities, claims, fines, deficiencies, damages,
obligations, payments (including those arising out of any
settlement, judgment or compromise relating to any Action),
reasonable costs and expenses (including interest and penalties
due and payable with respect thereto and reasonable
attorneys and accountants fees and any other
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in investigating, preparing, defending,
avoiding or settling any Action), including any of the foregoing
arising under, out of or in connection with any Action, order or
consent decree of any Governmental Authority or award of any
arbitrator of any kind, or any law, rule, regulation, contract,
commitment or undertaking.
De Minimis Damages shall mean any
single claim (or series of claims arising from the same or
similar facts, events or circumstances) for Covered Losses in an
amount that is less than $100,000.
Eagle Holdings shall mean Eagle
Holdings USA, Inc.
EDDI shall mean Elan Drug Delivery,
Inc., a Delaware corporation.
EDDI Contracts shall mean those
contracts set forth on Schedule 4.
EDT Acquisition Proposal shall mean
any direct or indirect inquiry, proposal or offer (or any
improvement, restatement, amendment, renewal or reiteration
thereof) relating to any EDT Alternative Transaction.
EDT Alternative Transaction shall mean
any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase by, or other
transfer to, any Person (other than pursuant to this Agreement)
of all or any substantial part of the Business, including by way
of any merger, business combination, joint venture,
reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or other extraordinary transaction involving any of
A-5
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity or any assets or
equity of New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity or any
interests constituting part of the Business.
EDT Pharma Pension Schemes shall mean
the EDT Pharma Executive Pension Scheme, the EDT Pharma Employee
Benefit Plan and the EDT Pharma AVC Scheme, each established by
trust Deeds and Rules dated 1 October 2008.
EHI shall mean Elan Holdings, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation, or any successor thereto.
Employee Plan means any employment,
severance or similar contract, plan, policy, fund or arrangement
(whether or not written) providing for compensation, bonus,
profit-sharing, stock option, or other stock-related rights or
other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, perquisites,
vacation benefits, insurance coverage (including any
self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits,
disability benefits, workers compensation, supplemental
unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or
retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health,
medical or life insurance or other benefits) under which any
employee or former employee of the Business, or any beneficiary
of such person, may be extended benefits or with respect to
which New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity may
have any Liability by operation of Law or otherwise.
Environment shall mean any ambient,
workplace or indoor air, surface water, drinking water,
groundwater, land surface, subsurface strata, sediment, plant or
animal life, natural resources, workplace, and real property and
the physical buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures
thereon, including sewer, septic and waste treatment, storage or
disposal systems.
Environmental Laws shall mean any Law
related to: (a) the Environment, including pollution,
contamination, cleanup, preservation, protection, Remediation or
reclamation of the Environment; (b) human health or safety
or the exposure of employees and other persons to any Hazardous
Substance; (c) any Release or threatened Release, including
investigation, study, assessment, testing, monitoring,
containment, removal, Remediation, cleanup or abatement of such
Release or threatened Release; (d) the management,
manufacture, generation, formulation, processing, labeling,
distribution, introduction into commerce, registration, use,
treatment, handling, storage, disposal, transportation, re-use,
recycling or reclamation of any Hazardous Substance; or
(e) the physical structure or condition of a building,
facility, fixture or other structure as related to environmental
or health and safety impacts.
Environmental License shall mean any
permit, license, consent, approval, certificate, qualification,
specification, registration or other authorization by a
Governmental Authority required by applicable Environmental Law.
EPIL shall mean Elan Pharma
International Ltd.
ERISA shall mean the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or any Similar Law.
ES5 shall mean Elan Science Five
Limited, a private limited company incorporated in Ireland.
Elan Entity means the Elan Parties and
each Affiliate of Elan that is or is intended to be a party to
this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
Elan Financial Advisors means
Citibank, N.A. and Ondra Partners.
Elan Reorganization Indebtedness shall
mean Indebtedness of $500 million that, following the
Reorganization, shall be owing from New Alkermes and certain New
Alkermes Group Entities to certain Subsidiaries of Elan.
Elan Termination Fee shall mean an
amount equal to $25,000,000.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
Excluded Assets shall mean those items
set forth on Schedule 3.
FCPA shall mean the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977.
A-6
Governing Documents means with respect
to any Person, (a) if a corporation (including any Irish
public or private limited liability company), the memorandum and
articles of association, articles or certificate of
incorporation and the bylaws or similar documents; (b) if a
general partnership or limited liability partnership, the
partnership agreement and any statement of partnership;
(c) if a limited partnership, the limited partnership
agreement and the certificate of limited partnership;
(d) if a limited liability company, the certificate of
formation and limited liability company agreement; (e) if
another type of Person, any charter or similar document adopted
or filed in connection with the creation, formation or
organization of the Person; (f) all equityholders
agreements, voting agreements, voting trust agreements or other
similar agreements or documents relating to the organization,
management or operation of such entity; and (g) any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing.
Government Official shall mean any
officer, employee, official advisor or agent of (a) a
Governmental Authority; (b) a public international
organization (e.g., The World Bank); (c) a political party
or official thereof; or (d) a candidate for any political
office.
Governmental Authority shall mean any
international, supranational, federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority or
self-regulatory organization of any nature of competent
authority (including any agency, branch, department, board,
commission, court, tribunal, arbitral body or other entity
exercising governmental or quasi-governmental powers) or
exercising, or entitled or purporting to exercise, any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, enforcement,
regulatory or taxing authority or power.
Hazardous Substance shall mean any
pollutant, contaminant, chemical, petroleum or any fraction
thereof, asbestos or asbestos-containing material,
polychlorinated biphenyls, or industrial, solid, toxic,
radioactive, infectious, disease-causing or hazardous substance,
material, waste or agent, including all substances, materials,
wastes or agents which are identified, regulated, the subject of
liability or requirements for Remediation under, or otherwise
subject to, any Environmental Law.
Holdco Ordinary Shares shall mean the
ordinary shares of EUR 1.00 per share of Holdco.
HSR Act means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
IFRS shall mean International
Financial Reporting Standards promulgated by the International
Accounting Standards Board (which includes standards and
interpretations approved by the International Accounting
Standards Board and International Accounting Standards issued
under previous constitutions), together with its pronouncements
thereon from time to time, as adopted by the European Union, and
applied on a basis consistent with Elans historic
accounting principles and practices.
Indebtedness shall mean with respect
to any Person, any obligations of such Person (a) for
borrowed money, (b) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures
or similar instruments, (c) for the deferred purchase price
of goods or services (other than payables or accruals incurred
in the Ordinary Course of Business), (d) under capital
leases, or (e) in the nature of guarantees of the
obligations described in clauses (a) through (d)
above of any other Person.
Intellectual Property Right means any
trademark, service mark, trade name, mask work, invention,
discoveries, patent, patent application, trade secret,
copyright, know-how, data, proprietary information, processes,
procedure, protocol, techniques, designs, formulae, products,
compound, composition, material, technologies, apparatus,
Internet domain names, trade dress and general intangibles of
like nature (together with goodwill), customer lists,
confidential information, licenses, software, databases and
compilations including any and all collections of data and all
documentation thereof (including any registrations or
applications for registration of any of the foregoing) or any
other similar type of proprietary intellectual property right.
Interco Ordinary Shares shall mean the
ordinary shares of EUR 1.00 per share of Interco.
IP Transfer Agreement shall mean the
agreement for the transfer of certain Intellectual Property
Rights by Alkermes to Interco in the Agreed Form set forth in
Schedule B.
A-7
IP Transfer Loan Note shall mean the
note issued by Interco to Alkermes under the IP Transfer
Agreement in the Agreed Form set forth in Schedule C.
Ireland shall mean the island of
Ireland, excluding the counties of Antrim, Armagh, Derry, Down,
Fermanagh and Tyrone.
Ireland DB Plans shall mean the Elan
Corporation, plc Defined Benefit Plan (pension and risk
benefits) Executives and the Elan Corporation, plc
Defined Benefit Plan (pension and risk benefits)
Staff referred to in Section 3.20(a) of the Elan
Disclosure Schedule.
Ireland Employees shall mean the
employees whose names are set out in
Section 3.20(g)(i) of the Elan Disclosure Schedule
and who are employees of New Alkermes or its Subsidiaries
immediately after the Effective Time. The term Ireland
Employees shall not include any employees or former
employees of Elan or its Subsidiaries who prior to the Effective
Time have retired or have otherwise ceased employment.
ISE shall mean the Irish Stock
Exchange Limited.
Knowledge of any Person shall mean the
actual knowledge of such Persons executive officers after
reasonable inquiry of the employees of such Person and its
Subsidiaries and others responsible for the facts or matters
specified.
Law shall mean any United States
federal, state or local, or any
non-U.S.,
order, ruling, writ, injunction, judgment, award, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation or other requirement
issued by a Governmental Authority.
Liability shall mean with respect to
any Person, any Indebtedness, liability or obligation of such
Person of any kind, character or description, whether known or
unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, disputed
or undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured,
joint or several, due or to become due, vested or unvested,
executory, determined, determinable or otherwise, and whether or
not the same is required by IFRS or U.S. GAAP to be accrued
on the financial statements of such Person.
Lien shall mean any imperfection of
title, easement, encroachment, security interest, pledge,
mortgage, lien (including environmental and tax liens), charge,
encumbrance, proxy, right of first option, right of first
refusal, conditional sale contract, voting trust or voting
agreement or similar restriction or contract to grant any of the
foregoing.
Marketing Period shall mean the first
period of twenty-five (25) consecutive Business Days after
the date hereof throughout which: (i) Alkermes shall have
the Required Financial Information that Elan is required to
provide to Alkermes pursuant to Section 5.21;
provided, that if Elan shall in good faith reasonably
believe it has delivered the Required Financial Information, it
may deliver to Alkermes a written notice to that effect (stating
when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the
Marketing Period shall be deemed to have commenced on the date
of such notice unless Alkermes in good faith reasonably believes
Elan has not completed delivery of the Required Financial
Information, and, within four (4) Business Days after the
delivery of such notice by Elan, delivers a written notice to
Elan to that effect (stating to the extent reasonably possible
which Required Financial Information Elan has not delivered),
and (ii) the conditions set forth in
Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 shall be
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature can
only be satisfied at the Closing) and nothing has occurred and
no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set
forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 to
fail to be satisfied assuming the Closing were scheduled for any
time during such 25-consecutive-Business-Day period;
provided, that such period shall not include any period
that includes the period from and including August 19, 2011
through and including September 5, 2011; provided,
further, that the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to
have commenced if, prior to the completion of such
25-consecutive-Business-Day
period, (A) KPMG LLP shall have withdrawn its audit opinion
with respect to any of the financial statements contained in the
Required Financial Information, or (B) Elan shall have
publicly announced any intention to restate any material
financial information included in the Required
A-8
Financial Information or that any such restatement is under
consideration, in which case the Marketing Period shall be
deemed not to commence at the earliest unless and until such
restatement has been completed and the affected Required
Financial Information has been amended or Elan has publicly
announced that no restatement will be required. For the
avoidance of doubt, after the Marketing Period has commenced,
furnishing Alkermes
and/or the
Financing Parties with updates to the Required Information
(including updates to the financial statements and projections)
as required by the Commitment Letter shall not be deemed to
restart the 25-consecutive-Business-Day period then in effect.
Memorandum and Articles of Association
shall mean the memorandum and articles of association of New
Alkermes in effect as of the Closing.
Merger Sub Common Stock shall mean the
Common Stock, no par value, of Merger Sub.
Modified Working Capital shall mean,
as of any date, the cumulative amount, stated in
U.S. Dollars, as of such date, of the asset and liability
accounts of the Business specified on Schedule D
(with such adjustments as specified on Schedule D)
and determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP (applied on a
consistent basis with Schedule D, to the extent
Schedule D is in accordance with U.S. GAAP) and
consistent with the illustrative pro forma calculations of what
the Modified Working Capital would have been as of
March 31, 2011 as set forth on Schedule D for
information purposes (the Modified Working Capital
Statement). For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent
inclusion of any asset or liability in Modified Working Capital
would result in double counting of any item included in the
calculation of Net Cash Amount, such asset
and/or
liability shall be excluded from the calculation of Modified
Working Capital.
Multiemployer Plan means a
multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
NASDAQ shall mean the Nasdaq Global
Select Stock Market.
Net Cash Amount shall mean, as of the
Effective Time, (a) the aggregate amount, as of such time,
of all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents (as determined in
accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis
with the Audited Financial Statements) of New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities, minus (b) the aggregate
amount, as of such time, of all Indebtedness of New Alkermes and
the New Alkermes Group Entities (other than the Elan
Reorganization Indebtedness and the Indebtedness represented by
the IP Transfer Loan Note), stated in U.S. Dollars.
New Alkermes Employee shall mean any
(i) Transferred Employee or (ii) any employee of
Alkermes or any of its Subsidiaries who is so employed on the
date of this Agreement or as of the Closing.
New Alkermes Group Entities shall
mean, collectively, Holdco, Interco, U.S. Holdco, Merger
Sub (prior to the Effective Time) and the U.S. Acquired
Entities, and, each of them, individually, a
New Alkermes Group Entity.
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares shall
mean the ordinary shares, with a nominal value of $0.01, of New
Alkermes.
OIG shall mean the Office of the
Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services
or any successor thereto.
Ordinary Course of Business shall mean
the ordinary course of business of a Person; provided,
that an action taken by a Person will be deemed to have been
taken in the ordinary course of business if that action is
substantially consistent with the past practices of such Person;
provided, further, that the ordinary course of
business of the Business shall refer to the ordinary course of
business of (i) New Alkermes and the New Alkermes
Group Entities and (ii) prior to the Reorganization
Transfers, Elan and its Subsidiaries (other than New Alkermes
and the New Alkermes Group Entities, but including EHI) in
respect of the Business.
PBCL means the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Law of 1988.
A-9
PBGC means the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation.
Permitted Liens shall mean all Liens
(i) which are reflected or reserved against in the Business
Balance Sheet (up to the amounts so reflected or reserved
against); (ii) which arise out of Taxes or general or
special assessments not in default and payable without penalty
or interest or the validity of which is being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves
have been established in accordance with IFRS and reflected on
the Business Balance Sheet; (iii) of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar persons
or otherwise imposed by law incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good
faith; (iv) which relate to deposits made in the Ordinary
Course of Business in connection with workers
compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social
security; (v) which do not materially impair the use of the
asset subject thereof for the purposes for which currently used;
and (vi) in the case of the Business Real Property,
(A) easements, quasi-easements, licenses, covenants,
rights-of-way,
rights of re-entry or other similar restrictions that would be
shown by a current title report or other similar report or
listing, (B) any conditions that may be shown by a current
survey or physical inspection and (C) zoning, building,
subdivision or other similar requirements or restrictions, in
the case of each of the agreements, conditions, restrictions or
other matters referenced in this clause (vi) which do not
materially impair the use, utility, marketability or value of
the applicable property affected or encumbered thereby.
Person shall mean any individual,
private or public company, corporation (including
not-for-profit),
general or limited partnership, unlimited or limited liability
company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization
or other entity of any kind or nature, including a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Post-Closing Employee Plan shall mean
any employment, severance or similar contract, plan, policy,
fund or arrangement (whether or not written) providing for
compensation, bonus, profit-sharing, stock option, or other
stock-related rights or other forms of incentive or deferred
compensation, perquisites, vacation benefits, insurance coverage
(including any self-insured arrangements), health or medical
benefits, disability benefits, workers compensation,
supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits and
post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation,
pension, health, medical or life insurance or other benefits)
maintained for the benefit of Transferred Employees in respect
of service after the Closing Date by New Alkermes or any New
Alkermes Group Entity.
Pre-Closing Environmental Matters
shall mean (a) any and all non-compliance with
Environmental Laws or Environmental Licenses by or in respect of
the Business, New Alkermes, the New Alkermes Group Entities or
the Additional Assets, to the extent attributable to events,
acts, failures to act or conditions which occurred or existed
prior to or at the Effective Time, including any fines or
penalties and any reasonable costs or expenses necessary to
correct such non-compliance; (b) any Action pursuant to
Environmental Law for personal injury, property damage, damage
to the Environment, relating to the Business or the Additional
Assets or against New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group
Entities, to the extent attributable to events, acts, failures
to act or conditions which occurred or existed prior to or at
the Effective Time; (c) any Liability of New Alkermes or
any New Alkermes Group Entity resulting from a threatened or
actual Release or presence of or exposure to any Hazardous
Substance, to the extent attributable to events, acts, failures
to act or conditions which occurred or existed prior to or at
the Effective Time; (d) any Remediation required by
Environmental Law, relating to the Business, the Additional
Assets, New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group Entities, to the
extent attributable to events, acts, failures to act or
conditions which occurred, existed or originated prior to or at
the Effective Time; and (e) any Liability of New Alkermes
or any New Alkermes Group Entity resulting from any waste
materials or other Hazardous Substances generated by the
Business, the Additional Assets, New Alkermes or the New
Alkermes Group Entities prior to or at the Effective Time, and
recycled, treated, stored, transported, or disposed of
on-site or
off-site, including pursuant to the U.S. Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or any
Similar Laws or similar U.S. state Laws.
A-10
Products shall mean any product
currently or historically developed, manufactured, marketed,
processed, distributed, sold or introduced into commerce by the
Business.
Registration Statement means the
registration statement of New Alkermes on
Form S-4,
registering under the Securities Act the New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares to be issued to holders of Alkermes Common Stock in the
Merger.
Release shall mean any spilling,
leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging,
injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing of any
Hazardous Substance, in, on, into or onto the Environment,
including the abandonment or discard of barrels, containers,
tanks or other receptacles containing any Hazardous Substance.
Remediation shall mean any
investigation, study, assessment, testing, monitoring,
containment, removal, remediation, response, cleanup or
abatement of any threatened or actual Release or presence of or
exposure to any Hazardous Substance, whether
on-site or
off-site.
Representatives shall mean a
Persons officers, directors, consultants, advisors,
employees, stockholders, agents or other advisors or
representatives.
SEC shall mean the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act shall mean the
Securities Act of 1933.
Similar Law shall mean any law of a
jurisdiction outside the United States that is similar to the
applicable U.S. federal, state or local Law.
Specified Matters shall mean
(i) the Excluded Assets, (ii) the Reorganization,
including as a result of any failure to seek or obtain a ruling
or other relief from any Governmental Authority (including Irish
Revenue) in respect of the Reorganization and (iii) Actions
or claims by Transferred Employees relating to or arising from
the Elan Stock Option Plans.
Subsidiary shall mean, with respect to
any Person, any other entity (i) whose securities or other
ownership interests, having by their terms the power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing
similar functions, are Beneficially Owned or Controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Person, (ii) whose business
and policies such Person has the power, directly or indirectly,
to direct, or (iii) of which 50% or more of the securities,
partnership or other ownership interests are owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person; it being understood that, unless
otherwise specified, New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group
Entities shall be considered Subsidiaries of Elan at all times
prior to the Effective Time.
Target Working Capital shall mean
$65,800,000.
Termination Fee means the Alkermes
Termination Fee or the Elan Termination Fee, as applicable.
Title IV Plan means a plan
subject to Title IV of ERISA other than any Multiemployer
Plan.
Transfer Regulations shall mean the
European Communities (Protection of Employees on Transfer of
Undertakings) Transfer Regulations, 2003.
Transferred Books and Records shall
mean all Books and Records held for or on behalf of
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity and all
Books and Records held for or on behalf of Elan or any
Continuing Affiliates relating primarily to the operations of
the Business.
Transferred Employees means the
Ireland Employees and the U.S. Employees collectively.
Transferred IP shall mean any
Intellectual Property Right owned by or licensed to Elan or any
of its Subsidiaries and used in the Business, but, for the
avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Intellectual Property
Right transferred by Alkermes to a New Alkermes Group
Entity pursuant to the IP Transfer Agreement.
A-11
Transition Services Agreement shall
mean the transition services agreement between
New Alkermes, on the one hand, and Elan and any relevant
Continuing Affiliates, on the other hand, to be in a form
mutually acceptable to the Parties and executed on or prior to
the Closing Date, by which Elan and any relevant Continuing
Affiliates agree to provide services to New Alkermes and
its Subsidiaries (and vice versa) from and after the Closing
Date, including services and other terms and conditions are
specified on Schedule E.
TUPE Transfer shall mean a transfer of
a business within the meaning of the Transfer Regulations.
TUPE Transfer Date shall mean the date
with effect from which a TUPE Transfer occurs.
U.S. Acquired Entities shall mean
Eagle Holdings and EHI.
U.S. Employees shall mean the
employees whose names are set out in
Section 3.20(g)(ii) of the Elan Disclosure Schedule
and who are employees of New Alkermes or its Subsidiaries
immediately after the Effective Time. The term
U.S. Employees shall not include any
employees or former employees of Elan or its Subsidiaries who
prior to the Effective Time have retired or have otherwise
terminated employment.
U.S. GAAP shall mean United
States generally accepted accounting principles.
U.S. Holdco Common Stock shall
mean the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
U.S. Holdco.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section
set forth opposite such term:
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Accrued Bonus Expense
|
|
6.1(b)
|
Acquired Confidential Information
|
|
5.1(c)
|
Adjustment Payment Date
|
|
2.15(f)
|
Affiliate Agreement
|
|
3.14
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Alkermes
|
|
Preamble
|
Alkermes Balance Sheet
|
|
4.7
|
Alkermes Balance Sheet Date
|
|
4.7
|
Alkermes Certificates
|
|
2.10(b)
|
Alkermes Change in Recommendation
|
|
10.1(e)
|
Alkermes Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Article IV
|
Alkermes Financial Statements
|
|
4.6(b)
|
Alkermes Indemnified Parties
|
|
9.2(a)
|
Alkermes Options
|
|
4.2(a)
|
Alkermes Proxy Statement
|
|
5.11(a)
|
Alkermes SEC Reports
|
|
4.6
|
Alkermes Shareholders Meeting
|
|
5.12
|
Alkermes Stock Awards
|
|
4.2(a)
|
Alkermes Tax Indemnitees
|
|
7.11(a)
|
Ancillary Agreements
|
|
Recitals
|
Anti-Bribery Laws
|
|
3.12(d)(i)
|
Articles of Merger
|
|
2.5
|
Balance Sheet Date
|
|
3.4(a)
|
Business Assets
|
|
Recitals
|
Business Balance Sheet
|
|
3.4(a)
|
Business Material Contracts
|
|
3.14
|
Business Real Property
|
|
3.6(b)
|
A-12
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Cash Payment
|
|
2.2
|
Closing
|
|
2.1
|
Closing Date
|
|
2.1
|
Closing Modified Working Capital
|
|
2.15(b)
|
Closing Net Cash Amount
|
|
2.15(b)
|
Closing Payment Certificate
|
|
2.15(a)
|
Closing Payments
|
|
2.2
|
COBRA coverage
|
|
6.2(b)
|
Commitment Letter
|
|
4.14(a)
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
5.1(c)
|
Deeds of Transfer
|
|
5.3(i)
|
Definitive Financing Agreements
|
|
5.21(a)
|
Designated Assets
|
|
5.18
|
Effective Time
|
|
2.5
|
Elan
|
|
Preamble
|
Elan Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Article III
|
Elan Indemnified Parties
|
|
9.3(a)
|
Elan Parties
|
|
Preamble
|
Elan Shareholder
|
|
Recitals
|
Elan Tax Indemnitors
|
|
7.11(b)
|
ELN005 Agreement
|
|
5.7(b)
|
Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount
|
|
2.15(a)
|
Estimated Modified Working Capital
|
|
2.15(a)
|
Estimated Net Cash Amount
|
|
2.15(a)
|
Exchange Agent
|
|
2.10(a)
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
2.10(a)
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
2.9(a)
|
FDA
|
|
3.10
|
FDCA
|
|
3.10
|
Final Closing Adjustment Amount
|
|
2.15(d)
|
Final Modified Working Capital
|
|
2.15(d)
|
Final Net Cash Amount
|
|
2.15(d)
|
Financing
|
|
4.14(a)
|
Financing Parties
|
|
5.21(b)
|
Governmental Antitrust Authority
|
|
5.2(c)
|
Historical Financial Statements
|
|
3.4(a)
|
Holdco
|
|
Preamble
|
IMB
|
|
3.10
|
Import/Export Control Laws
|
|
3.12(b)
|
Indemnity Recipient
|
|
7.14
|
Interco
|
|
Preamble
|
Irish Revenue
|
|
7.6(b)
|
Licenses
|
|
3.10
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
2.9(a)
|
Merger Sub
|
|
Preamble
|
Neutral Auditors
|
|
2.15(d)
|
A-13
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
Preamble
|
New Alkermes 401(k) Plan
|
|
6.2(c)
|
New Alkermes Transition Bonus Plan
|
|
6.1(b)
|
Notice of Claim
|
|
9.4(a)
|
Parties
|
|
Preamble
|
PHSA
|
|
3.10
|
Plan of Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
Post-Closing Period
|
|
7.11(c)
|
Post-Closing Straddle Period
|
|
7.11(h)
|
Pre-Closing Period
|
|
7.11(d)
|
Pre-Closing Straddle Period
|
|
7.11(e)
|
Proposed Final Closing Adjustment Amount
|
|
2.15(b)
|
Purchased Interests
|
|
Recitals
|
Receiving Party
|
|
5.1(c)
|
Reorganization
|
|
Recitals
|
Relevant Indemnity Payments
|
|
7.14
|
Reorganization Transfer Agreements
|
|
Recitals
|
Reorganization Transfers
|
|
Recitals
|
Required Alkermes Vote
|
|
4.12
|
Required Financial Information
|
|
5.21(b)
|
Resolution Period
|
|
2.15(c)
|
Retained Confidential Information
|
|
5.1(c)
|
Returns
|
|
7.11(f)
|
Rights
|
|
4.2(a)
|
SDCA
|
|
7.6(d)
|
Shareholders Agreement
|
|
Recitals
|
Straddle Period
|
|
7.11(g)
|
Straddle Period Return
|
|
7.5(c)
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
2.4
|
Tax
|
|
7.11(i)
|
Taxes
|
|
7.11(i)
|
Tax Accounting Referee
|
|
7.11(j)
|
Tax Benefits
|
|
7.14(b)
|
Tax Claim
|
|
7.11(k)
|
Tax Proceeding
|
|
7.6(e)
|
Tax Returns
|
|
7.11(f)
|
Taxing Authority
|
|
7.11(l)
|
TCA
|
|
7.1(f)
|
Termination Date
|
|
10.1(b)
|
Threshold
|
|
9.5
|
Transactions
|
|
Recitals
|
Transfer Tax
|
|
7.11(m)
|
Transferring Subsidiaries
|
|
Recitals
|
U.S. Holdco
|
|
Preamble
|
A-14
Section 1.2. Usage.
(a) Interpretation. In this
Agreement, unless a clear contrary intention appears:
(i) the singular number includes the plural number and vice
versa;
(ii) reference to any Person includes such Persons
legal representatives, successors and assigns but, if
applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not
prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a
particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity
or individually;
(iii) reference to either gender includes the other gender;
(iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument
means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or
modified and in effect in accordance with the terms thereof;
(v) reference to any Law means such Law as amended,
modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part,
and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other
provision of any Law means that provision of such Law from time
to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment,
modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such
section or other provision;
(vi) hereunder, hereof,
hereto, and words of similar import shall be deemed
references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other provision hereof;
(vii) including (and with correlative meaning
include) means including without limiting the
generality of any description preceding such term;
(viii) with respect to the determination of any period of
time, from means from and including and
to means to but excluding;
(ix) provided to Alkermes means made available
to Alkermes in the electronic dataroom at
https://datasite.merrillcorp.com/bidder/index_frame.do?projectId=87114,
or other permanent physical or electronic media, in each case,
prior to the date hereof;
(x) references to USD $ or
dollars shall be to U.S. Dollars;
(xi) any reference herein to EUR,
or euros are to euros, the lawful
currency of Ireland;
(xii) any references herein to a specific Section,
Schedule, Annex or Exhibit shall refer, respectively, to
Sections, Schedules, Annexes or Exhibits of this Agreement;
(xiii) words and phrases the definitions of which are
contained or referred to in the Companies Acts shall be
construed as having the meanings thereby attributed to them;
(xiv) any reference to an Irish legal term for any action,
remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal
status, court, official or any legal concept or thing shall, in
respect of any jurisdiction other than Ireland, be deemed to
include a reference to what most nearly approximates in that
jurisdiction to the Irish legal term;
(xv) any reference to a U.S. federal, state or local
Law shall, whether or not accompanied by reference to Similar
Laws, be construed where appropriate to include references to
the nearest equivalent applicable Laws in any other jurisdiction;
(xvi) any reference to any statute or statutory provision
shall be deemed to include any statute or statutory provision
that amends, extends, consolidates, re-enacts or replaces same,
or which has been amended, extended, consolidated, re-enacted or
replaced (whether before or after the date of this Agreement) by
same and shall include any orders, regulations, instruments or
other subordinate legislation made under the relevant
statute; and
(xvii) references to documents, instruments or agreements
shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits (other
than exhibits constituting agreements, which shall only become
legally binding upon execution and delivery by the parties
thereto), schedules or amendments thereto from time to time.
A-15
(b) Accounting Terms and
Determinations. Unless otherwise specified
herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted
and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in
accordance with U.S. GAAP.
(c) Legal Representation of the
Parties. This Agreement was negotiated by the
Parties with the benefit of legal representation, and any rule
of construction or interpretation otherwise requiring this
Agreement to be construed or interpreted against any Party shall
not apply to any construction or interpretation hereof.
ARTICLE II
The Merger;
Closing of Transactions
Section 2.1. Time
and Place of Closing. The closing of the
Transactions (the Closing) shall take place
(a) at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, at the
offices of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, One
Liberty Plaza, New York, New York 10006, on the later
of (i) the fifth (5th) Business Day following the date on
which the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set
forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions
that by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or, where permitted, waiver of those
conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with this
Agreement and (ii) the earlier of (A) a date during
the Marketing Period to be specified by Alkermes on at least
three (3) Business Days notice to Elan and
(B) the final day of the Marketing Period, or (b) at
such other place, time
and/or date
as Alkermes and Elan shall agree (the date of the Closing, the
Closing Date). The Closing shall be deemed to
occur at 12:01 a.m., New York City time, on the
Closing Date.
Section 2.2. Elan
Proceeds. The aggregate payments received by
Elan (or one or more of its Continuing Affiliates) pursuant to
this Agreement in connection with the Transactions and other
transactions contemplated hereby shall consist of
(a) 31,900,000 New Alkermes Ordinary Shares that the
Elan Shareholder shall continue to hold as of the Effective
Time, plus (b) a payment by wire transfer from or on behalf
of Alkermes, New Alkermes or their respective Subsidiaries,
as applicable, of immediately available funds in an amount equal
to $500,000,000 in full and final satisfaction of the Elan
Reorganization Indebtedness (the Cash
Payment) (collectively, the Closing
Payments), subject to any adjustment to the Cash
Payment pursuant to Section 2.15.
Section 2.3. Alkermes
Payments. In addition to other good and
valuable consideration, including the cancellation of the
Alkermes Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, Merger Sub shall
make a payment of $500 million by way of paying up the
nominal value and any premium of the New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares to be issued at the Effective Time to New Alkermes
in consideration for the undertaking by New Alkermes to
issue New Alkermes Ordinary Shares valued at
$500 million to holders of Alkermes Common Stock as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with
Section 2.9(a).
Section 2.4. The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with
Section 1921 et seq. of the PBCL, Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into Alkermes at the Effective Time. Following
the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and Alkermes shall continue as the surviving corporation
(the Surviving Corporation).
Section 2.5. Effective
Time. Upon the Closing, Merger Sub and
Alkermes shall (a) file articles of merger with the
Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the
Articles of Merger) in such form as is
required by and executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the PBCL and (b) make all other filings or
recordings required under the PBCL. The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Articles of Merger are duly filed
with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, or at such subsequent time as Alkermes and Elan
shall agree and as shall be specified in the Articles of Merger
(the date and time the Merger becomes effective being the
Effective Time).
Section 2.6. Effects
of the Merger. At and after the Effective
Time, the Merger will have the effects set forth in the PBCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence
of Merger Sub shall cease and all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of Alkermes and Merger Sub
shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation, and all
A-16
debts, liabilities and duties of Alkermes and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 2.7. Governing
Documents. (a) The articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended as
of the Effective Time to read in the Agreed Form as set forth on
Schedule F. The by-laws of Alkermes, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
(b) Elan and New Alkermes shall take, or cause to be
taken, such actions as are necessary so that, effective as of
the Effective Time, the Memorandum and Articles of Association
of New Alkermes read in the Agreed Form as set forth on
Schedule G.
Section 2.8. Officers
and Directors. (a) The officers of
Alkermes as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to
be an officer or until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, as the case may be. The directors of
Alkermes as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, which
individuals will serve as directors of the Surviving Corporation
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise
ceasing to be a director or until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified.
(b) Elan, New Alkermes, Holdco, Interco and
U.S. Holdco shall take, or cause to be taken, such actions
as are necessary so that, effective as of the Effective Time,
the officers and directors of New Alkermes, Holdco, Interco
and U.S Holdco shall be the individuals specified by Alkermes to
Elan in writing at least three (3) Business Days prior to
Closing, which individuals will serve in such capacities until
the earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing
to be an officer or director, as the case may be, or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be.
Section 2.9. Effect
on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Parties or any of their respective shareholders:
(a) Conversion of Alkermes Common
Stock. Each share of Alkermes Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
and all rights in respect thereof, including the associated
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights issuable pursuant to the Alkermes Rights Agreement, shall
be canceled and automatically converted into and become the
right to receive one New Alkermes Ordinary Share (the
Exchange Ratio). As a result of the Merger,
at the Effective Time, each holder of an Alkermes Certificate
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the consideration payable in respect of the
shares of Alkermes Common Stock represented by such Alkermes
Certificate immediately prior to the Effective Time and any
dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.10(c), all to be issued or paid, without
interest, in consideration therefor upon surrender of such
Alkermes Certificate in accordance with Section 2.10(b)
(or, in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Alkermes
Certificate, Section 2.10(i)), collectively,
referred to as the Merger Consideration. Each
share of Alkermes Common Stock held in treasury immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished
without any conversion thereof and no distribution shall be made
with respect thereto.
(b) Merger Sub Capital Stock. At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the Parties or any of their respective
shareholders, each share of Merger Sub Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and all
rights in respect thereof, shall forthwith be canceled and cease
to exist and be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, which shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation and which shall be held by
U.S. Holdco.
(c) Additional Issuances. At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and in consideration of
the undertaking of each parent entity to effect the Transactions
as described in this Agreement, without any further action on
the part of the Parties or any of their respective shareholders:
(i) U.S. Holdco shall issue to Interco the number of
shares of U.S. Holdco Common Stock equal to three times
(3X) the number of shares of U.S. Holdco Common Stock which
Interco holds immediately prior to the Effective
A-17
Time; (ii) Interco shall issue to Holdco the number of
Interco Ordinary Shares equal to three times (3X) the number of
Interco Ordinary Shares which Holdco holds immediately prior to
the Effective Time; and (iii) Holdco shall issue to
New Alkermes the number of Holdco Ordinary Shares equal to
three times (3X) the number of Holdco Ordinary Shares which
New Alkermes holds immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Section 2.10. Exchange
of Shares and Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the
Effective Time, New Alkermes shall engage Computershare or
another institution satisfactory to Alkermes (acting in its sole
discretion) to act as exchange agent in connection with the
Merger (the Exchange Agent). At or prior to
the Effective Time, New Alkermes shall issue to the
Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of
shares of Alkermes Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time, certificates representing the New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to Section 2.9(a)
(or appropriate alternative arrangements satisfactory to
Alkermes (acting in its sole discretion) shall be made by
New Alkermes if uncertificated New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares will be issued). In addition, New Alkermes shall
make available by depositing with the Exchange Agent, as
necessary from time to time after the Effective Time, cash in an
amount sufficient to make the payments in respect of any
dividends or distributions to which holders of shares of
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares may be entitled pursuant to
Section 2.10(c). All cash and certificates
representing New Alkermes Ordinary Shares deposited with
the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as the
Exchange Fund.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, and in any
event within ten (10) Business Days after the Effective
Time, New Alkermes shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail
to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Alkermes Common Stock (the Alkermes
Certificates), which at the Effective Time were
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.9, (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and that risk of loss and title to the Alkermes
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Alkermes
Certificates to the Exchange Agent and which shall be in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to New Alkermes and
Alkermes) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Alkermes Certificates in exchange for
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares and any dividends or other
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.10(c).
Upon surrender of Alkermes Certificates for cancellation to the
Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably
be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Alkermes
Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
that number of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares (after taking
into account all Alkermes Certificates surrendered by such
holder) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.9 (which shall be in uncertificated form)
and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.10(c), and the Alkermes Certificates so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of shares of Alkermes Common Stock which
is not registered in the transfer records of Alkermes, the
proper number of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares in form may
be transferred to a Person other than the Person in whose name
the Alkermes Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such
Alkermes Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be
in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such
transfer shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by
reason of the issuance of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares to a
Person other than the registered holder of such Alkermes
Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of
New Alkermes that such Tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.10(a), each Alkermes Certificate shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only
the right to receive the Merger Consideration upon such
surrender. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on any
amount payable pursuant to Section 2.10(c).
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged
Shares. No dividends or other distributions
with respect to New Alkermes Ordinary Shares with a record
date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Alkermes Certificate with respect to the
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares represented thereby until such
Alkermes Certificate has been surrendered in accordance with
this Section 2.10. Subject to applicable Law and the
provisions of this Section 2.10, following surrender
of any such Alkermes Certificate, there shall be transferred or
paid to the recordholder thereof by the Exchange Agent, without
interest,
A-18
(i) promptly after such surrender, the number of
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares transferrable in exchange
therefor pursuant to this Section 2.10 and the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such
whole New Alkermes Ordinary Shares and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and a
payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect
to such New Alkermes Ordinary Shares.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Alkermes Common
Stock. All New Alkermes Ordinary Shares
transferred upon the surrender for exchange of Alkermes
Certificates in accordance with the terms of this
Article II and any cash paid pursuant to
Section 2.10(c) shall be deemed to have been
transferred (or paid) in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the shares of Alkermes Common Stock previously
represented by such Alkermes Certificates. After the Effective
Time, the stock transfer books of Alkermes shall be closed, and
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of
Alkermes Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Alkermes
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(e) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which
has not been transferred to the holders of Alkermes Certificates
as of the one year anniversary of the Effective Time shall be
delivered to New Alkermes or its designee, upon demand, and
the New Alkermes Ordinary Shares included therein shall be
sold at the best price reasonably obtainable at that time. Any
holder of Alkermes Certificates who has not complied with this
Article II prior to the one year anniversary of the
Effective Time shall thereafter look only to New Alkermes
for payment of such holders claim for the Merger
Consideration (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar applicable Laws) but only as a general creditor thereof
for payment of such holders claim for such holders
portion of the cash proceeds of the sale of the
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares (and any related cash).
(f) No Liability. None of
New Alkermes, any New Alkermes Group Entity, Merger
Sub, Alkermes, any Elan Entity or the Exchange Agent or any of
their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall
be liable to any Person in respect of any New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares (or dividends or distributions with respect
thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Law.
(g) Investment of Exchange
Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any
cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by
New Alkermes on a daily basis; provided, that no
such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable
to former stockholders of Alkermes after the Effective Time
pursuant to this Article II. Any interest
and other income resulting from such investment shall become a
part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the
amounts payable pursuant to this Article II shall
promptly be paid to New Alkermes.
(h) Withholding
Rights. New Alkermes and the Exchange
Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amount
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person who was a
holder of Alkermes Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time such amounts as New Alkermes or the Exchange
Agent may be required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code or any other provision of
federal, state, local or
non-U.S. Tax
law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by
New Alkermes or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the Person to whom such consideration would
otherwise have been paid.
(i) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event any Alkermes
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Alkermes Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the holder thereof, such New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares as may be required pursuant to
Section 2.9(a) and any dividends or distributions
payable pursuant to Section 2.10(c);
provided, that New Alkermes may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require
the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Alkermes
Certificates to deliver an agreement of indemnification in a
form reasonably satisfactory to New Alkermes, or a bond in
such sum as New Alkermes may reasonably direct as
indemnity, against any claim that may be made against
A-19
New Alkermes or the Exchange Agent in respect of the
Alkermes Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
Section 2.11. Alkermes
Stock Based Awards. (a) Each Alkermes
Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted at the Effective Time into an option to
acquire, on substantially the same terms and conditions as were
applicable under such Alkermes Option, the number of
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares, determined by multiplying the
number of shares of Alkermes Common Stock subject to such
Alkermes Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by the
Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per New Alkermes
Ordinary Share equal to (A) the exercise price per share of
Alkermes Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to such
Alkermes Option divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio; and
(b) Each Alkermes Stock Award that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted at
the Effective Time into a right to receive, on substantially the
same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Alkermes
Stock Award, the number of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares,
determined by multiplying the number of shares of Alkermes
Common Stock subject to such Alkermes Stock Award immediately
prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio.
(c) The adjustments provided in Section 2.11
with respect to any Alkermes Options that are incentive
stock options (as defined in Section 422 of the Code)
are intended to be effected in a manner that is consistent with
Section 424(a) of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, the
exercise price of, and the number of shares subject to, each
Adjusted Option and Adjusted Post Signing Option shall be
determined in a manner necessary to comply with
Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder.
(d) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of
this Agreement, and in any event prior to the Effective Time,
the board of directors of Alkermes (or, if appropriate, any
committee administering Alkermes stock-based incentive
plans) and New Alkermes shall adopt such resolutions and
take such other actions as may be reasonably required to
effectuate the foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.11.
Section 2.12 Additional
Assets. Elan shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to, convey to New Alkermes or a
New Alkermes Group Entity designated by Alkermes prior to
the Closing, all right, title and interest in and to the
Additional Assets, such that from and after the Closing,
New Alkermes or one of its Subsidiaries shall hold all
right, title and interest in and to the Additional Assets.
Section 2.13. Deliveries
by Elan and the Continuing Affiliates. At the
Closing, Elan shall, or shall cause one or more of the
Continuing Affiliates to, as the case may be, deliver the
following to New Alkermes and Alkermes or the applicable
Affiliate thereof:
(i) certificates or notarial assignment deeds for, or such
other instruments evidencing ownership by New Alkermes
(directly or indirectly) under applicable Law of, the Purchased
Interests and all other outstanding equity of the
New Alkermes Group Entities, which constitute and will
constitute as of the Closing, 100% of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the
New Alkermes Group Entities, in each case with appropriate
stock powers or other instruments of transfer and requisite tax
stamps (including Irish
e-stamping
certificates) attached and properly signed (and, in the event
that the Reorganization includes the transfer of assets
and/or
assumption of liabilities by New Alkermes or any of the
New Alkermes Group Entities, such other documentation as
may be reasonably requested by Alkermes to reflect the transfer
of such assets and liabilities to New Alkermes or the
applicable New Alkermes Group Entities) and, in the case of
any Irish incorporated company, share registers showing the
correct legal ownership of shares in such company;
(ii) a bill of sale or other appropriate document of
transfer, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Alkermes, transferring the Designated Assets;
(iii) all Transferred Books and Records, if any, in the
possession of Elan or any Continuing Affiliate to the extent not
then in the custody of New Alkermes or any
New Alkermes Group Entity or located on the premises of
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity, other
than Transferred Books and Records that are not reasonably
practicable to deliver at the Closing;
A-20
(iv) the certificate required to be delivered by Elan
pursuant to Section 8.2(f);
(v) a counterpart of the Shareholders Agreement duly
executed by Elan and the Elan Shareholder;
(vi) counterparts to the IP Transfer Agreement and IP
Transfer Loan Note, effective as of immediately prior to the
Closing, duly executed by Interco, unless Alkermes shall have
determined, in its sole discretion, that there has been a change
in Law that would materially increase the risk of having an
adverse impact on Alkermes or the benefits intended to be
achieved by such agreements;
(vii) counterparts to any other Ancillary Agreement to be
entered into at the Effective Time;
(viii) documentation reasonably satisfactory to Alkermes
evidencing the payment in full of the Elan Reorganization
Indebtedness;
(ix) certificates of the Secretary of Elan and any
Transferring Subsidiary that is expected to be a party to any
Ancillary Agreement, dated the Closing Date, (i) as to the
incumbency and signatures of the officers or Representatives of
Elan, New Alkermes any New Alkermes Group Entity and
any Continuing Affiliate executing this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement or certificate or other agreement to be
delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement,
together with evidence of incumbency of such Secretary, and
(ii) certifying attached resolutions of the respective
board of directors of Elan, New Alkermes, Holdco, Interco,
U.S. Holdco and Merger Sub and any Transferring Subsidiary
that authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as the case may be,
which resolutions shall be in full force and effect at the
Effective Time;
(x) resignations in Agreed Form, effective as of the
Effective Time, of those directors and officers of
New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group Entities as
Alkermes may request;
(xi) a receipt acknowledging payment of the Cash Payment in
full satisfaction of Alkermes obligations under
Section 2.2 (but subject to any further obligations
contained in this Agreement);
(xii) a general release and discharge from Elan, on behalf
of itself and the Continuing Affiliates, executed and delivered
to Alkermes, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Alkermes, releasing and discharging each of New Alkermes
and the New Alkermes Group Entities from any and all
Liabilities to Elan or any Continuing Affiliates in connection
with or arising out of any act or omission of any of
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity or any
of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents, in
such capacity, at or prior to the Closing, except to the extent
such Liabilities are expressly contemplated to be retained by
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity pursuant
to this Agreement (including Article IX), including
to the extent such Liabilities are contemplated to be retained
by or have been assumed by any of New Alkermes or any
New Alkermes Group Entity pursuant to any Reorganization
Transfer Agreement, or arise out of this Agreement or any of the
Ancillary Agreements;
(xiii) any written releases obtained by Elan pursuant to
Section 5.6; and
(xiv) such other documents, instruments and certificates as
Alkermes may reasonably request in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements.
Section 2.14. Deliveries
by Alkermes. At the Closing, Alkermes shall
deliver to Elan:
(i) the certificate required to be delivered by Alkermes
pursuant to Section 8.3(c);
(ii) the Cash Payment in U.S. dollars by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to an account designated in
writing by Elan at least three (3) Business Days prior to
the Closing in accordance with Schedule 1;
(iii) a duly executed counterpart of the Shareholders
Agreement executed by Alkermes;
(iv) counterparts to the IP Transfer Agreement and IP
Transfer Loan Note, effective as of immediately prior to the
Closing, duly executed by Alkermes, unless Alkermes shall have
determined, in
A-21
its sole discretion, that there has been a change in Law that
would materially increase the risk of having an adverse impact
on Alkermes or the benefits intended to be achieved by such
agreements;
(v) counterparts to any other Ancillary Agreement to be
entered into at the Effective Time;
(vi) certificates of the Secretary of Alkermes, dated the
Closing Date, (i) as to the incumbency and signatures of
the officers or Representatives of Alkermes executing this
Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, together with evidence of
the incumbency of such Secretary, and (ii) certifying
attached resolutions of the board of directors of Alkermes that
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, which resolutions shall
be in full force and effect at the Effective Time;
(vii) a general release and discharge from
New Alkermes, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries,
executed and delivered to Elan, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Elan, releasing and discharging each of Elan and
the Continuing Affiliates from any and all Liabilities to
New Alkermes or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
or arising out of any act or omission of any of Elan or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents, in such capacity, at or prior to the
Closing, except to the extent such Liabilities are expressly
contemplated to be retained by Elan or any Continuing Affiliate
pursuant to this Agreement (including Article IX),
and to the extent such Liabilities are contemplated to be
retained by or have been assumed by any of Elan or any
Continuing Affiliate pursuant to any Reorganization Transfer
Agreement, or arise out of this Agreement or any of the
Ancillary Agreements; and
(viii) such other documents, instruments and certificates
as Elan may reasonably request in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
2.15. Closing Payments
Adjustment.
(a) Not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, Elan shall deliver to Alkermes a statement (the
Closing Payment Certificate), certified as
true and correct by Elans chief financial officer, setting
forth in reasonable detail and accompanied by reasonably
detailed
back-up
documentation, as of the Effective Time, each of (i) the
Modified Working Capital (the Estimated Modified
Working Capital), (ii) the Net Cash Amount (the
Estimated Net Cash Amount), and
(iii) the calculation of the Closing Adjustment Amount (the
Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount). If the
Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount is positive, then the amount
of the Cash Payment to be delivered at the Closing shall be
increased by the Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount. If the
Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount is negative, then the amount
of the Cash Payment to be delivered at the Closing shall be
reduced by the Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount.
(b) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than
ninety (90) days following the Closing Date,
New Alkermes shall prepare a calculation, as of the
Effective Time, of (i) the Modified Working Capital (the
Closing Modified Working Capital),
(ii) the Net Cash Amount (the Closing Net Cash
Amount), and (iii) the calculation of the Closing
Adjustment Amount (the Proposed Final Closing
Adjustment Amount). The Closing Modified Working
Capital shall be calculated in the same manner and based on the
same items as the Modified Working Capital Statement.
(c) After receipt of the calculations of the Closing
Modified Working Capital and Closing Net Cash Amount, Elan shall
have thirty (30) days to review such calculations together
with the workpapers used in the preparation thereof. Elan and
its authorized Representatives shall have access upon reasonable
notice during normal business hours to all relevant books and
records and employees of New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities to the extent required to
complete their review of the calculations of Closing Modified
Working Capital and Closing Net Cash Amount; provided,
that such access shall not unreasonably disrupt the personnel
and operations of New Alkermes or any of its Subsidiaries.
Unless Elan delivers written notice to New Alkermes on or
prior to the thirtieth (30th) day after Elans receipt of
the calculations of Closing Modified Working Capital and Closing
Net Cash Amount specifying in reasonable detail all disputed
items and the basis therefor, Elan shall be deemed to have
accepted and agreed to such calculations. If Elan so notifies
New Alkermes of its objection to such calculations,
New Alkermes and Elan shall, within thirty
A-22
(30) days following such notice (the Resolution
Period), attempt to resolve their differences and any
resolution by them as to any disputed amounts shall be final,
binding and conclusive.
(d) If, at the conclusion of the Resolution Period, amounts
shall remain in dispute, then all amounts remaining in dispute
shall be submitted to Ernst & Young LLP or another
firm of internationally recognized independent public
accountants (the Neutral Auditors) selected
by Elan and New Alkermes within ten (10) days after
the expiration of the Resolution Period. If Elan and
New Alkermes are unable to agree on the Neutral Auditors,
then Elan and New Alkermes shall each have the right to
request the American Arbitration Association to appoint the
Neutral Auditors who shall not have had a material business
relationship with Elan, New Alkermes or any of their
respective Affiliates within the past two (2) years. The
Parties agree to execute, if requested by the Neutral Auditors,
a reasonable engagement letter. All fees and expenses relating
to the work, if any, to be performed by the Neutral Auditors
shall be borne equally by Elan and New Alkermes. The
Neutral Auditors shall act as an arbitrator to determine only
those issues still in dispute. The Neutral Auditors
determination shall be made within thirty (30) days of
their selection, shall be set forth in a written statement
delivered to Elan and New Alkermes and shall be final,
binding and conclusive. The terms Final Modified
Working Capital, Final Net Cash
Amount and Final Closing Adjustment
Amount as used herein, shall mean the definitive
Modified Working Capital, Net Cash Amount and Closing Adjustment
Amount, in each case, as of the Effective Time, agreed or deemed
to have been agreed to by Elan and New Alkermes in
accordance with Section 2.15(c) or resulting from
the determinations made by the Neutral Auditors in accordance
with this Section 2.15(d) (in addition to those
items theretofore agreed to by Elan and New Alkermes).
(e) The Closing Payments shall be increased dollar for
dollar by the amount, if any, by which the Final Closing
Adjustment Amount exceeds the Estimated Closing Adjustment
Amount or reduced dollar for dollar by the amount, if any, by
which the Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount exceeds the Final
Closing Adjustment Amount. For the avoidance of doubt, in the
event that the Final Closing Adjustment Amount is not greater or
less than the Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount, no adjustment
to the Closing Payments shall be made pursuant to this
Section 2.15.
(f) Any reduction in the Closing Payments made pursuant to
Section 2.15(e) shall be paid by Elan, within five
(5) Business Days after the Final Closing Adjustment Amount
is agreed upon or deemed to have been agreed upon by
New Alkermes and Elan or the written statement of the
Neutral Auditors setting forth their determination regarding any
remaining disputed items is delivered to New Alkermes and
Elan (such fifth (5th) Business Day, the Adjustment
Payment Date), by delivery to New Alkermes of the
amount of such reduction (which shall bear interest from (and
including) the Closing Date through (and including) the date of
payment at the publicly announced prime interest rate of
Citibank, N.A. in effect from time to time for unsecured
short-term commercial loans) in cash in U.S. dollars. The
amount of any such reduction shall be distributed or contributed
to the New Alkermes Group Entities by New Alkermes as
necessary or appropriate to reflect the adjustments that
resulted in such payment. Any increase in the Closing Payments
made pursuant to Section 2.15(e) shall be paid by
New Alkermes by delivery to Elan on the Adjustment Payment
Date of the amount of the increase (which shall bear interest
from (and including) the Closing Date through (and including)
the date of payment at the publicly announced prime interest
rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect from time to time for unsecured
short-term commercial loans) in cash in U.S. dollars. The
amount of any such increase shall be allocated or charged to the
New Alkermes Group Entities by New Alkermes as
necessary or appropriate to reflect the adjustments that
resulted in such payment.
ARTICLE III
Representations
and Warranties of Elan
Except as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections
of the disclosure schedule delivered to Alkermes by Elan on or
prior to the date hereof (the Elan Disclosure
Schedule), Elan hereby makes to Alkermes, as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing, each of the representations
and warranties contained in this Article III; it
being understood that disclosure of any item in any section or
subsection of the Elan
A-23
Disclosure Schedule shall also be deemed disclosure with respect
to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of
such item is readily apparent on its face.
Section 3.1. Incorporation;
Authorization. (a) Each Elan Party and
each New Alkermes Group Entity is duly organized and
validly existing and, to the extent applicable, in good standing
under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of
New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group Entities
(i) has the requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted and (ii) is duly
qualified to transact business in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of property owned or leased by it or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so qualified, except where the
failure to be so duly qualified to transact business, or to have
such power and authority, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Business
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each Elan Party has the requisite corporate or similar
power to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it will be a party and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and
delivery by each Elan Party of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it will be a party, the performance by each
Elan Party of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the
consummation by each Elan Party of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including the issuance of shares as of the
Effective Time as contemplated by Section 2.9(c))
have been duly and validly authorized by the respective boards
of directors of each Elan Party and, except for the filing of
the Articles of Merger with the Department of State of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Elan Parties, their respective boards of
directors or shareholders are necessary therefor.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements will not (i) violate
any provision of any Governing Documents of any Elan Party or
any New Alkermes Group Entity, (ii) violate any
provision of, or be an event that is (or with the passage of
time will result in) a violation of, or result in the
acceleration of or entitle any party to accelerate or exercise
(whether after the giving of notice or lapse of time or both)
any obligation or right under, or result in the imposition of
any Lien upon or the creation of a security interest in any of
the Purchased Interests, or any of New Alkermes or
any New Alkermes Group Entitys assets or properties
pursuant to, any Lien, agreement, instrument, order, arbitration
award, judgment or decree to which any Elan Party or any
New Alkermes Group Entity is a party or by which any of
them is bound, or (iii) violate or conflict with any Law or
other restriction of any kind or character to which any Elan
Party, any Continuing Affiliate or any New Alkermes Group
Entity is subject, that, in the case of clauses (ii) or
(iii) would, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Elan Parties, and, assuming the due execution hereof by
Alkermes, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Elan Parties, enforceable against the
Elan Parties in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect
of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation,
dissolution, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to or
affecting the rights of creditors generally and to the effect of
the application of general principles of equity (regardless of
whether considered in proceedings at law or in equity). At the
Closing, each of the Ancillary Agreements to which any Elan
Entity is or will be a party will be duly executed and delivered
by such Elan Entity and, assuming the due execution and delivery
thereof by the other parties thereto, at the Closing will
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Elan
Entity, enforceable against the Elan Entities in accordance with
its terms, subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, moratorium or other
similar Laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors
generally and to the effect of the application of general
principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in
proceedings at law or in equity). Elan has delivered to Alkermes
a true and correct copy of the Governing Documents in effect at
the date hereof of each of New Alkermes and each
New Alkermes Group Entity.
(d) Each Elan Entity that will be a party to any
Reorganization Transfer Agreement will have the requisite
corporate or similar power to execute and deliver such
Reorganization Transfer Agreement and to perform its obligations
thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated
thereby when such Reorganization Transfer Agreement is executed
and delivered. No later than the Closing, each of the
Reorganization Transfer Agreements to which any Elan Entity will
be a party will be duly executed and
A-24
delivered by such Elan Entity and, assuming the due execution
and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto, at the
Closing will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations
of such Elan Entity, enforceable against such Elan Entity in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, moratorium
or other similar Laws relating to or affecting the rights of
creditors generally and to the effect of the application of
general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered
in proceedings at law or in equity).
Section 3.2. Capitalization;
Structure. (a) (i) The authorized
capital stock of New Alkermes consists of 450,000,000
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares and 50,000,000 preference
shares, of which 1 New Alkermes Ordinary Share is
outstanding, is owned by Goodbody Subscriber One Limited and, as
of the Closing, there will be 31,900,000 New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares outstanding, all of which will be owned by the
Elan Shareholder free and clear of all Liens except as provided
in this Agreement. (ii) The authorized capital stock of
Holdco consists of 1,000,000 Holdco Ordinary Shares, of which
100 Holdco Ordinary Shares are outstanding, all of which are
owned by EPIL and, as of the Closing, all of which will be owned
by New Alkermes free and clear of all Liens except as
provided in this Agreement. (iii) The authorized capital
stock of Interco consists of 200,000,000 Interco Ordinary
Shares, of which 200 Interco Ordinary Shares are outstanding,
100 of which are owned by Goodbody Subscriber One Limited and
100 of which are owned by Goodbody Subscriber Two Limited and,
as of Closing, all of which will be owned by Holdco free and
clear of all Liens except as provided in this Agreement.
(iv) The authorized capital stock of U.S. Holdco
consists of 100 shares of U.S. Holdco Common Stock, of
which 100 shares of U.S. Holdco Common Stock are
outstanding, all of which are owned by Interco free and clear of
all Liens except as provided in this Agreement. (v) The
authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of
100 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, of which
99 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock are outstanding, all
of which are owned by U.S. Holdco free and clear of all
Liens except as provided in this Agreement. (vi) All of the
aforesaid New Alkermes Ordinary Shares, the Holdco Ordinary
Shares, the Interco Ordinary Shares, the shares of
U.S. Holdco Common Stock and the shares of Merger Sub
Common Stock are or will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights.
(b) Section 3.2(b) of the Elan Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of the name of
each New Alkermes Group Entity that is not an Elan Party,
its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, the number of
outstanding shares of its capital stock or other equity
interests of each class and the name and number of shares owned
by each holder of any such shares of capital stock or other
equity interests. Except as set forth in
Section 3.2(b) of the Elan Disclosure Schedule, all
of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of such New Alkermes Group Entities have been
validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable, are free
of preemptive rights, and are owned directly by Elan, the
New Alkermes Group Entities and the Transferring
Subsidiaries as set forth on Section 3.2(b) of the
Elan Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of all Liens. At the
Closing, upon consummation of the Transactions, Elan will
deliver to Alkermes good and valid title to all of the Purchased
Interests.
(c) Except as expressly provided by this Agreement, there
are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights of any kind
to acquire, or obligations to issue, shares of capital stock of
any class of, or other equity interests in, New Alkermes or
any New Alkermes Group Entity. None of New Alkermes or
the New Alkermes Group Entities owns any equity interest,
directly or indirectly, in any Person other than
New Alkermes or a New Alkermes Group Entity. There are
no outstanding obligations of any New Alkermes Group Entity
(i) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares
of capital stock or other equity interests in any
New Alkermes Group Entity or (ii) to grant preemptive
or anti-dilutive rights with respect to any such shares or
interests.
(d) All of the New Alkermes Ordinary Shares, when
issued in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement and delivered
pursuant hereto will, at such times, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive
rights. All of the shares issued by the New Alkermes Group
Entities as of the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 2.9(c), when issued will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free and clear
of preemptive rights.
A-25
(e) None of Elan, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
Knowledge of Elan, any of its Affiliates Beneficially Owns any
shares of Alkermes Common Stock.
Section 3.3. No
Consents. Section 3.3 of the Elan
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all registrations,
filings, applications, notices, consents, approvals, orders,
qualifications and waivers required to be made, filed, given or
obtained by any of Elan or its Subsidiaries with, to or from any
Persons or Governmental Authorities in connection with the
consummation of this Agreement (including the Merger), the
Reorganization Transfer Agreements or the Ancillary Agreements
or the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except
for those with respect to which the failure to make, file, give
or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.4. Financial
Statements. (a) Section 3.4(a) of
the Elan Disclosure Schedule sets forth true and complete copies
of the audited consolidated statements of income, balance sheets
and statements of cash flows of the Business as of and for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2009, and
December 31, 2008, and the unaudited consolidated statement
of income, balance sheet and statement of cash flows of the
Business as of and for the twelve months ended December 31,
2010, in each case including any notes thereto (collectively,
the Historical Financial Statements). The
Historical Financial Statements, present fairly in all material
respects the consolidated financial position and results of
operations and cash flows of the Business for the respective
periods or as of the respective dates set forth therein, in each
case in accordance with IFRS applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except, in the case of
unaudited statements, as otherwise indicated therein and except
for changes resulting from normal and recurring year-end
adjustments that are not, in the aggregate, material in nature
or amount to the Business, taken as a whole), subject to the
Agreed Adjustments. The Historical Financial Statements have
been prepared from and in all material respects in accordance
with the books and records of the Elan Parties, the Continuing
Affiliates, the New Alkermes Group Entities and the
Business. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 (the
Balance Sheet Date) included in the
Historical Financial Statements is referred to herein as the
Business Balance Sheet.
(b) The Audited Financial Statements and any other
financial statements (including, in each case, any notes
thereto), when delivered to Alkermes pursuant to
Section 5.20 and Section 5.21 as of the
Closing Date, (i) will present fairly in all material
respects the combined financial position and results of
operations and cash flows of the Business for the respective
periods or as of the respective dates set forth therein, in each
case in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except, in the case of
interim periods, for changes resulting from normal and recurring
year-end adjustments that are not, in the aggregate, material in
nature or amount to the Business, taken as a whole), subject
only to Agreed Adjustments, and (ii) will have been
prepared from and in all material respects in accordance with
the books and records of the Elan Parties, the Continuing
Affiliates, the New Alkermes Group Entities and the
Business.
(c) The Target Working Capital amount is equal to the
arithmetic average of the Modified Working Capital as of and for
the month end reporting date of each month in the twelve-month
period ending on March 31, 2011.
Section 3.5. No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for
Liabilities (i) which are reflected or reserved against in
the Business Balance Sheet, (ii) set forth in
Section 3.5 of the Elan Disclosure Schedule or
(iii) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the
Balance Sheet Date that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Business
Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Business has no
Liabilities that would be required to be reflected on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS or U.S. GAAP and
(b) to the Knowledge of Elan, the Business has no
Liabilities whether or not required by IFRS or U.S. GAAP to
be reflected or reserved against on the Business Balance Sheet.
Section 3.6. Properties;
Sufficiency. (a) With the exception of
(i) properties disposed of since the Balance Sheet Date in
the Ordinary Course of Business and (ii) the Excluded
Assets, Elan and its Subsidiaries, taken together, has, and as
of the Closing, New Alkermes and the New Alkermes
Group Entities, taken together, will have, good and marketable
title to, or a valid and existing lease or license, free and
clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, each piece of
real and personal property capitalized on or included in the
Business Balance Sheet (or for real and personal property
acquired by the Business since the date of the
A-26
Business Balance Sheet, that would have been, had it been
acquired prior to such date, capitalized on or included in the
Business Balance Sheet) and each other piece of real and
personal property used or held for use in the Business, except
where the failure to have such title or hold such lease or
license would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect. Each piece of real property used or held for use by the
Business enjoys access and egress over roads abutting such
properties which have been taken in charge by the relevant
Governmental Authority. Elan has complied with its obligations
in every such lease or license, except where the failure to
comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect. All documents necessary to prove such title are in the
possession or under the control of Elan (and, as of the Closing,
will be in the possession or under the control of
New Alkermes or a New Alkermes Group Entity) or, where
appropriate, the Irish Land Registry, and are properly stamped.
(b) Section 3.6(b)(i) of the Elan Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of all the real property owned or
leased by Elan or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
Business (the Business Real Property). Elan
has made available correct and complete copies of all material
leases and subleases (including all material amendments,
modifications and side letters thereto, and all notices of
default and other material notices thereunder) relating to the
Business Real Property to which New Alkermes or any
New Alkermes Group Entity is a party, all of which are
identified in Section 3.6(b) of the Elan Disclosure
Schedule and each of which is valid and in full force and
effect. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Elan,
threatened condemnation proceedings relating to any Business
Real Property. Except as set forth on
Section 3.6(b)(ii) of the Elan Disclosure Schedule,
the construction, ownership, occupancy, use and operation of the
Business Real Property has complied and complies in all material
respects with all applicable planning, zoning or use Laws,
including the Irish Planning Acts
2000-2010 or
comparable legislation, and there are no material defaults by
Elan or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of the Business Real
Property in complying with the requirements of any notice
received from a Governmental Authority under any such Laws.
Except as disclosed in Section 3.6(b)(iii) of the
Elan Disclosure Schedule, none of the properties owned or leased
by New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity or
otherwise used in the Business is shared by the Business, on the
one hand, and the other businesses, divisions or Subsidiaries of
Elan or any Continuing Affiliate, on the other hand.
(c) The buildings, structures and improvements on each
Business Real Property are in all material respects in
reasonable operating condition and repair, are structurally
sound and free of material defects, with no material alterations
or repairs required under applicable Law and are suitable in all
material respects for their current use, operation and occupancy.
(d) Following the Reorganization immediately prior to the
Closing, the Business Assets will constitute all of the assets
(other than (i) the Excluded Assets and (ii) services
to be provided pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement)
necessary to own and operate the Business in the manner being
conducted as of the date hereof. Elan and its Subsidiaries
collectively own or lease, or otherwise have good and valid
rights to, and following the Reorganization and through the
Closing, New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group
Entities collectively will own or lease, or otherwise have good
and valid rights to, all Business Assets, except for the
Excluded Assets and as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Business
Material Adverse Effect. Following the Reorganization and
immediately prior to the Effective Time, New Alkermes and
the New Alkermes Group Entities collectively shall not own
or hold any Excluded Assets, and shall not own or hold any
assets, or be subject to any Liabilities, not related to the
Business, other than the Additional Assets and the Intellectual
Property Rights transferred to a New Alkermes Group Entity
by Alkermes pursuant to the IP Transfer Agreement.
Section 3.7. Absence
of Certain Changes. Since the Balance Sheet
Date, there has been no (a) change or development in or
effect on the Business that has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Business Material Adverse Effect,
(b) other than in connection with the Transactions, action
or omission by any Elan Party, Continuing Affiliate or
New Alkermes Group Entity that was not in the Ordinary
Course of Business or (c) action or omission that, if taken
from the date hereof through the Closing, would violate any of
the provisions of Section 5.4(a).
A-27
Section 3.8. Litigation;
Orders. There are no Actions pending or, to
the Knowledge of Elan, threatened against the Business,
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity, or
against Elan or any Continuing Affiliate in respect of the
Business that would, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect. There are no judgments or outstanding orders,
injunctions, decrees, stipulations or awards (whether rendered
by a court or administrative agency, or by arbitration) against
or applicable to the Business, the Business Assets,
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity or to
Elan or any Continuing Affiliate in respect of the Business,
that would, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably
be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.9. Intellectual
Property. Elan and its Subsidiaries owns or
has a valid license to, and as of the Closing, New Alkermes
or a New Alkermes Group Entity will own or have a valid
license to, or, in each case, has or will have the right to use,
all Business Intellectual Property Rights used in the conduct of
the Business. No Business Intellectual Property Right is subject
to any outstanding judgment, injunction, order, decree or
agreement restricting the use thereof by Elan or its
Subsidiaries, or will restrict the use thereof by
New Alkermes, the New Alkermes Group Entities, any
other Subsidiary of New Alkermes or the Business following
the Closing, or restricts or would restrict following the
Closing the licensing thereof by New Alkermes, the
New Alkermes Group Entities, any other Subsidiary of
New Alkermes or the Business to any Person. After the
Closing, no Business Intellectual Property will be owned by
EDDI. None of Elan or its Subsidiaries, in respect of the
Business, is infringing on any other Persons Intellectual
Property Rights and, to the Knowledge of Elan, no Person is
infringing on any Business Intellectual Property Rights, except,
in either case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have or reasonably be expected to have a Business Material
Adverse Effect. Except for such matters as would not have or
reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect: (i) none of Elan or any of its Subsidiaries is a
defendant in any action, suit, investigation or proceeding
relating to, or otherwise has been notified of, any alleged
claim of infringement of any Intellectual Property Right in
respect of the Business and (ii) none of Elan or its
Subsidiaries has any outstanding claim or suit for any
continuing infringement by any other Person of any Business
Intellectual Property Rights. Section 3.9 of the
Elan Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all United States
and
non-U.S. patents
and patent applications, trademark registrations and
applications therefor, registered copyrights and applications
therefor and trade names of Elan and its Subsidiaries that
relate to the Business.
Section 3.10. Licenses;
Authorizations;
Reports. Section 3.10 of the Elan
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all
material governmental licenses, consents, qualifications,
registrations, clearances, permits, franchises, variances,
exemptions and other authorizations issued, granted, given or
otherwise made available by or under the authority of, or any
required notification to, any Governmental Authority or pursuant
to any Law (Licenses) necessary for the
conduct of the Business as conducted on the date hereof and as
of immediately following the Closing, including (i) all
authorizations under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of
1938 (the FDCA), the Public Health Service
Act of 1944 (the PHSA) and the regulations of
the United States Food and Drug Administration (the
FDA) promulgated under any of the foregoing
or any Similar Law or authorization of any other Governmental
Authority, (ii) all authorizations held under the Irish
Medicinal Products (Control of Manufacture) Regulations 2007 or
the Irish Medicinal Products (Control of Placing on the Market)
Regulations 2007 and the regulations of the Irish Medicines
Board (IMB), (iii) all such
authorizations by any other Governmental Authority that is
concerned with the quality, identity, strength, purity, safety,
efficacy, marketing, developing or manufacturing of the Products
necessary for the lawful operating of the Business as conducted
on the date hereof and as of the Closing and (iv) all
Environmental Licenses. Each such License (i) will be
issued to or be in the name of New Alkermes or a
New Alkermes Group Entity as of the Closing and is, or will
be at the Closing, in full force and effect, except for those
whose failure to be in full force and effect would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected
to have a Business Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) is not
subject to any pending or, to the Knowledge of Elan, threatened
Action for the purposes of revoking, limiting or amending such
License, except for any revocation, amendment or limitation that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably
be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect. As of
the date hereof, none of Elan or any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice or, to the Knowledge of Elan, any other
notice from any Governmental Authority that (A) any such
existing License will be revoked or (B) any pending
application for any such new License or renewal of any
existing License
A-28
will be denied, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Business
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.11. Labor
Matters. (a) With respect to employees
of the Business in Ireland, Section 3.11 of the Elan
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all agreements with
labor unions or associations representing, purporting to
represent or attempting to represent any employees of the
Business. Except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the
Elan Disclosure Schedule, none of Elan or its Subsidiaries is
involved in or, to the Knowledge of Elan, threatened with any
work stoppage or material labor dispute, arbitration, lawsuit or
administrative proceeding relating to labor matters involving
the employees of the Business in Ireland.
(b) With respect to U.S. employees of the Business,
Elan and their Subsidiaries are not bound by any agreements with
labor unions or associations representing employees, purporting
to represent or attempting to represent any U.S. employees
of the Business. None of Elan or its Subsidiaries is involved in
or, to the Knowledge of Elan, threatened with any work stoppage
or material labor dispute, arbitration, lawsuit or
administrative proceeding relating to labor matters involving
the U.S. employees of New Alkermes or the
New Alkermes Group Entities.
Section 3.12. Compliance
with Laws. (a) Except as has not and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect, since
January 1, 2008, Elan and its Subsidiaries have operated
the Business in compliance with all Laws applicable thereto.
Since January 1, 2008, none of Elan or any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written or, to the Knowledge of
Elan, any other communication from a Governmental Authority that
(i) alleges that the Business or such Person (in respect of
the Business) is in material violation of any applicable Law,
including Import/Export Control Laws, (ii) any
investigation or review by any Governmental Authority with
respect to the Business or such Person is pending or
contemplated and, to the Knowledge of Elan, no such
investigation or review is threatened.
(b) Since January 1, 2008, all imports, exports,
reexports/retransfers, deemed exports and
deemed reexports/retransfers of the Business have
been made in all material respects in accordance with all
statutory and regulatory requirements under the Export
Administration Regulations and associated executive orders, and
the Laws implemented by the Office of Foreign Assets Controls,
the United States Department of the Treasury and any other
applicable import, export control and sanctions Laws
(collectively, and any successors or replacements thereof, the
Import/Export Control Laws).
(c) Since January 1, 2008, all applications,
submissions, information and data utilized by Elan or any of its
Affiliates in respect of the Business as the basis for, or
submitted by or, to the Knowledge of Elan, on behalf of Elan or
its Affiliates in connection with, any and all requests for a
License relating to the Business or any Products, when submitted
to the FDA or other Governmental Authority, were true and
correct in all material respects as of the date of submission,
and any updates, changes, corrections or modification to such
applications, submissions, information and data required under
applicable Laws have been submitted to the FDA or other
Governmental Authority.
(d) Since January 1, 2008:
(i) New Alkermes, the New Alkermes Group Entities
and the Business and, solely in respect of the Business, the
Elan Parties and the Continuing Affiliates, have been in
compliance, in all material respects, with all legal
requirements under (A) the FCPA, (B) the Irish
Prevention of Corruption Acts, 1889 to 2010 and the Irish Ethics
in Public Office Acts, 1995 to 2001, (C) the Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development Convention on
Combating Bribery of Foreign Officials in International Business
Transactions and legislation implementing such convention, and
(D) all other international anti-bribery conventions and
bribery Laws applicable to the Business (collectively, the
Anti-Bribery Laws);
(ii) none of Elan or its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge
of Elan, any of their Representatives have, in relationship to
the Business, taken any act in furtherance of an offer, payment,
promise to pay, authorization, or ratification of the payment,
directly or indirectly, of any gift, money or anything of value
to a Government Official to secure any improper advantage (e.g.,
to obtain a tax rate lower than allowed by Law) or to obtain or
retain business for any Person;
A-29
(iii) none of Elan or its Subsidiaries, has received
written or, to the Knowledge of Elan, any other notice, and, to
the Knowledge of Elan, none of their Representatives has
received any notice, of (A) any investigation of or request
for information from Elan, its Subsidiaries or any of their
Representatives or relating to the Business by law enforcement
officials regarding the Anti-Bribery Laws, or (B) any other
allegation, investigation or inquiry regarding any of their or
the Business actual or possible violation of the
Anti-Bribery Laws.
(e) None of the remedial measures required by the Corporate
Integrity Agreement or any similar agreement with any
Governmental Authority affecting Elan or its Affiliates pertain
to or create any obligation for New Alkermes, the
New Alkermes Group Entities or the Business, and the
Corporate Integrity Agreement shall not be applicable to
New Alkermes or its Subsidiaries or to the Business in any
way following the Closing. None of the allegations set forth in
the Corporate Integrity Agreement relate to any activity of
New Alkermes, the New Alkermes Group Entities or the
Business. There is no agreement or arrangement by Elan or any of
its Affiliates with any Governmental Authority, including any
state entity or authority, similar to the Corporate Integrity
Agreement that is (or, following the Closing, will be)
applicable to New Alkermes (or any of its Subsidiaries),
the New Alkermes Group Entities or the Business.
(f) The Elan Parties, the Continuing Affiliates and the
New Alkermes Group Entities have established and
implemented reasonable internal controls and procedures, in
respect of the Business, intended to ensure compliance with the
Anti-Bribery Laws in respect of the Business, including
anticorruption compliance policies that (i) require
compliance with the Anti-Bribery Laws and otherwise prohibits
bribes or other unlawful payments to Government Officials;
(ii) restrict gifts, entertainment, and promotional and
marketing expenses for Government Officials; (iii) require
diligence on, anticorruption contract language in agreements
with, and ongoing monitoring of third parties that may have
relations with Government Officials on behalf of
New Alkermes, the New Alkermes Group Entities or the
Business; (iv) restrict political and charitable
contributions; (v) mandate possible discipline for
violations of the policy or policies; (vi) require periodic
certification by senior executives and relevant sales, financial
and accounting officials indicating awareness of and compliance
with the policy or policies; (vii) require distribution of
the policy or policies to all employees; (viii) require
periodic training for relevant employees regarding the policy or
policies; (ix) identify a senior executive or executives
responsible for implementation and monitoring of the policy or
policies and (x) include procedures for reporting and
investigating possible violations of the policy or policies.
(g) The New Alkermes Group Entities and, in relation
to the Business, the Elan Parties and the Continuing Affiliates
have maintained their books and records in a manner that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflects the
transactions and disposition of their assets, and maintain a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that:
(i) transactions are executed and access to assets is given
only in accordance with managements authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of periodic financial statements and to maintain
accountability of corporate assets; and
(iii) recorded assets are compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences between recorded and actual assets.
(h) No director or officer of any of the Elan Parties, the
Continuing Affiliates or the New Alkermes Group Entities
has, directly or indirectly, made false or misleading statements
in respect of the Business to, or attempted to coerce or
fraudulently influence, an accountant in connection with any
audit, review, or examination of the financial statements of the
Business, New Alkermes or any of the New Alkermes
Group Entities.
(i) Neither Elan nor any of its Affiliates is in receipt of
any payment, guarantee, financial assistance or other aid from a
Governmental Authority in respect of the Business that was not,
but should have been, notified to the European Commission under
Article 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the
European Union for decision declaring such aid to be compatible
with the common market, or which has been found to be
incompatible with the common market.
A-30
Section 3.13. Insurance. Each
of New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group Entities
is, and all of the Business Assets are, covered by valid and
currently effective insurance policies issued for the benefit of
New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group Entities that
are customary for companies of similar size to the Business,
taken as a whole, in the industry and locale in which the
Business operates.
Section 3.14. Material
Contracts. Section 3.14 of the
Elan Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the following
contracts to which New Alkermes or any New Alkermes
Group Entity is a party or bound, in respect of which
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity may have
a Liability, or by which any of the assets or properties of any
of them or of the Business is bound (a) any employment or
consulting agreement with an individual requiring payments of
base compensation in excess of $150,000 per year;
(b) customer sale and purchase agreements with indicated or
estimated future payment obligations in excess of $500,000 in
any 12-month
period or $2,000,000 in the aggregate; (c) drug delivery
agreements or contract manufacturing agreements; (d) any
joint venture, partnership, technical assistance, research and
development and other similar collaborative agreements;
(e) any contract which prohibits assignment by Elan or any
of its Subsidiaries or is terminable by the other party or
parties thereto upon a change of control of New Alkermes or
any of the New Alkermes Group Entities, other than such
contracts the inability to assign or termination of which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect;
(f) any contract or agreement that materially limits or
purports to materially limit the ability of New Alkermes or
any of the New Alkermes Group Entities or any Affiliates of
any of them to compete in any line of business or in any
geographic area following the Closing; (g) any contract or
agreement between or among one or more of New Alkermes or
the New Alkermes Group Entities, on the one hand, and Elan
or any Continuing Affiliate or any officer or director of any of
New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group Entities, on
the other hand, each an Affiliate Agreement;
(h) any contract, agreement or arrangement, entered into
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, with indicated or
estimated future payment obligations in excess of $500,000 in
any 12-month
period or $2,000,000 in the aggregate; (i) any service and
supply agreements with indicated or estimated future payment
obligations in excess of $500,000 in any
12-month
period or $2,000,000 in the aggregate; (j) any licensing
agreements (either as licensor or licensee); (k) any
distributor, franchise, commission or agency and sales
representative agreements; (l) any derivative agreements;
(m) any contracts of a loss-making nature; (n) any
contracts which cannot readily be fulfilled or performed on time
without undue, or unusual expenditure of money or effort by any
of the Elan Parties, the Continuing Affiliates or the
New Alkermes Group Entities; (o) any agreements which
are in the process of being negotiated or modified (including
term sheets in respect thereof) involving Business Intellectual
Property Rights or with indicated or estimated future payment
obligations in excess of $500,000 in any
12-month
period or $2,000,000 in the aggregate and (p) any material
amendments, modifications, extensions or renewals of any of the
foregoing or any exercise of any option in respect of any of the
foregoing. The contracts required to be so listed are referred
to herein as Business Material Contracts.
With respect to all Business Material Contracts, (i) none
of the Elan Parties, any Continuing Affiliate or any
New Alkermes Group Entity, nor, to the Knowledge of Elan,
any other party to any such Business Material Contract is in
breach thereof or default thereunder, and (ii) there does
not exist under any provision thereof, any event that, with the
giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute
such a breach or default, except for such breaches, defaults and
events which in the case of clauses (i) and (ii)
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably
be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect. Elan has
provided to Alkermes true, correct and complete copies of all
Business Material Contracts; provided, that, if, in the
opinion of counsel to Elan, the provision of a contract pursuant
to clause (o) would violate applicable antitrust Laws,
then such contract shall instead have been provided to (and
solely for review by) outside counsel to Alkermes.
Section 3.14(2) of the Elan Disclosure Schedule
lists, as of the date hereof, each note, mortgage, indenture and
other obligation and agreement and other instrument for or
relating to any lending or borrowing (including assumed or
guaranteed debt) effected by New Alkermes or any
New Alkermes Group Entity or to which any properties or
assets of any of them or of the Business are subject.
Section
3.15. Brokers,
Finders. Except for the services of the Elan
Financial Advisors, neither Elan nor any of its Subsidiaries has
employed, or is subject to any valid claim of, any broker,
finder, consultant or other intermediary in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be
entitled to a fee or commission in connection with such
transactions.
A-31
Section 3.16. Opinion. The
board of directors of Elan has received the opinion of an
internationally recognized financial advisor, dated the date of
this Agreement, to the effect that the consideration to be
received by Elan in connection with the Transactions is fair
from a financial point of view to Elan.
Section 3.17. Board
Approval. (a) The board of directors of
Elan by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and
held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has
duly determined that the Transactions are fair and in the best
interests of Elan, and approved this Agreement and its execution
for and on behalf of Elan.
(b) The board of directors of Merger Sub, by resolutions
duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held and not
subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has duly
(i) determined that it is advisable and in the best
interests of Merger Sub to effect the Transactions, and
(ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the Plan of
Merger contained herein and its execution for and on behalf of
Merger Sub.
Section 3.18. No
Shareholder Vote. No vote of the holders of
any class of the issued share capital of Elan is necessary to
approve the disposal of the Business pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 3.19. Environmental
Health and Safety Matters. (a) Except as
set forth on Section 3.19 of the Elan Disclosure
Schedule, or as has not or would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material
Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2008, the Business,
New Alkermes the New Alkermes Group Entities and their
activities and operations have been and are in compliance with
all applicable Environmental Laws.
(b) Since January 1, 2008, the Business,
New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group Entities
maintain and have been and are in compliance with all
Environmental Licenses required for their activities and
operations. All such Environmental Licenses were validly issued
and are in full force and effect. All applications, notices and
other documents have been filed as necessary to effect the
timely renewal or issuance of such Environmental Licenses. Such
Environmental Licenses contain no terms or conditions that will
require material changes or limitations on the activities and
operations of the Business.
(c) The Business, New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities are not parties to any Action
nor have they received any written notice, demand letter,
complaint or information request from a Governmental Authority
or any other Person alleging a violation of, or any Liability of
any of them under, any Environmental Law or Environmental
License, including any relating to the Release or presence of,
or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance, and, to the Knowledge
of Elan, no such Action is threatened.
(d) To the Knowledge of Elan, there are no conditions or
occurrences, including the Release or presence of, or exposure
to, any Hazardous Substance, reasonably anticipated to result in
material Liabilities to, or requirements for Remediation by, the
Business, New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group
Entities, pursuant to any Environmental Law.
(e) No Liens arising under or pursuant to any Environmental
Law or restrictions on use as a result of the Release or
presence of any Hazardous Substance have been or are imposed on
the properties associated with the Business, New Alkermes
or any of the New Alkermes Group Entities, and, to the
Knowledge of Elan, no Action to impose such a Lien or
restriction is pending or threatened.
(f) To the Knowledge of Elan, all waste material generated
by the Business, New Alkermes or the New Alkermes
Group Entities and sent off-site for storage, treatment,
recycling or disposal has been sent to facilities that operate
in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws. The Business,
New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group Entities have
not been identified as potentially responsible parties at any
third party sites pursuant to any Environmental Law (including
the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980).
(g) To the Knowledge of Elan, no asbestos-containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, or underground storage
tanks are present at, in, on or under the properties associated
with the Business, New Alkermes or the New Alkermes
Group Entities.
A-32
(h) None of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes
Group Entities has assumed by written or, to the Knowledge of
Elan, oral agreement any Liabilities pursuant to any
Environmental Law.
(i) Elan has provided to Alkermes copies of all written
environmental, health or safety assessments, audits,
investigations, and sampling, monitoring, remediation reports
and similar documents relating to the Business or the properties
associated with the Business, New Alkermes or the
New Alkermes Group Entities, including any documents
relating to the Release or presence of, or exposure to, any
Hazardous Substance.
Section 3.20. Employee
Benefit Plans. (a) Elan has made
available to Alkermes copies of each Employee Plan and all
amendments subsequent thereto and any material communications
related thereto or notices thereunder, during the twelve
(12) month period preceding the date hereof, together with
the most recent annual report, if required by Law, summary plan
description and any material modifications thereto, actuarial
valuation report prepared in connection with any such Employee
Plan and all trust agreements, insurance contracts and other
funding vehicles relating thereto. Section 3.20(a)
of the Elan Disclosure Schedule lists all Employee Plans.
(b) Each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust created
under any such Employee Plan that is intended to be exempt from
tax under Section 501(a) of the Code or any Similar Law has
received a favorable determination letter from the IRS. Elan has
provided to Alkermes the most recent determination letter of the
Internal Revenue Service relating to each such Employee Plan.
Each Employee Plan has been maintained in material compliance
with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and
all applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations,
including ERISA and the Code and Similar Laws.
(c) There has been no amendment to, written interpretation
of or announcement (whether or not written) by Elan,
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity relating
to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any
Employee Plan that would increase materially the expense of
maintaining such Employee Plan above the level of expense
incurred in respect thereof for the most recent fiscal year
ended prior to the date hereof, nor has any of New Alkermes
or any New Alkermes Group Entity undertaken to make any
such amendments or to adopt or approve any new Employee
Plan.
(d) Neither Elan nor any Subsidiary thereof maintains an
Employee Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or any
Similar Law. No Employee Plan is a Multiemployer Plan.
(e) Section 3.20(e) of the Elan Disclosure
Schedule sets forth: (i) each Employee Plan under which the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby could (either alone or in
conjunction with any other event such as termination of
employment) result in, cause the accelerated vesting, funding or
delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or
benefit to any employee, officer or director of
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity, or for
which New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity
could be liable in an amount which would be material, or would
limit the right of any of New Alkermes or the
New Alkermes Group Entities to amend, merge, terminate or
receive a reversion of assets from any Employee Plan or related
trust; and (ii) estimates of the aggregate dollar amounts
payable by New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group
Entities pursuant to or with respect to bonuses and other
incentive compensation in connection with or as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Elan,
threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the
ordinary course), investigations, lawsuits or arbitrations which
have been asserted or instituted against the Employee Plans, any
fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to such
Employee Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of
such Employee Plans which would reasonably be expected to result
in any Liability of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes
Group Entities to the PBGC, the Department of Treasury, the
Department of Labor, or any other Governmental Authority, or to
any of such Employee Plan, any participant in any such Employee
Plan, or any other party. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, none of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes
Group Entities has any actual or contingent Liability under any
such Employee Plan or under any applicable Law for pay or
benefits incurred as a result of corporate restructuring,
A-33
downsizing, layoffs or similar events that has not been fully
satisfied or adequately reserved for in Historical Financial
Statements or in the Audited Financial Statements, when
delivered.
(g) Section 3.20(g)(i) of the Elan Disclosure
Schedule sets forth complete and accurate details (including
terms and conditions of employment) of all employees of Elan and
its Affiliates who are engaged in the Business and employed in
Ireland as of the date hereof and whom the Parties intend to
become Ireland Employees, and Section 3.20(g)(i) of
the Elan Disclosure Schedule sets forth complete and accurate
details (including terms and conditions of employment) of all
employees of the U.S. Acquired Entities who are engaged in
the Business and employed in the United States as of the date
hereof and whom the Parties intend to become
U.S. Employees. These details, or where appropriate copies
of documents, include the following relating to each Transferred
Employee: date of birth; date of commencement of employment;
remuneration (including overtime pay, bonus, commission, profit
sharing, share options, permanent health insurance, medical
expenses insurance, and cars and car allowances); notice
periods; active or inactive status, any arrangements or
assurances, whether or not legally binding, for the payment of
compensation on termination of employment and copies of all
currently in force consultancy contracts in connection with the
Business.
(h) Since the Balance Sheet Date, there has been no
material alteration in the terms of employment of Transferred
Employees. Elan and its Affiliates have not offered, promised or
agreed to any future variation in any contract of employment of
any of Transferred Employee.
(i) There are no claims pending or threatened against Elan
and its Subsidiaries in respect of any accident, injury,
disability or ill-health, termination of employment or in
respect of terms and conditions of employment, or under any Laws
concerning fair employment, minimum wage, discrimination,
equality or similar Laws, involving Transferred Employees. To
the Knowledge of Elan, there are no circumstances which could
give rise to such a claim by any of the Transferred Employees.
(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(j) of
the Elan Disclosure Schedule, Elan and its Subsidiaries are not
engaged or involved in any dispute, claim or Action (whether
arising under contract, common law, statute or in equity) with
any of the Transferred Employees or any other person currently
or previously employed by or engaged in the Business or their
dependents and, to the Knowledge of Elan, there are no
circumstances which could give rise to any such dispute, claim
or Action.
(k) No Transferred Employee has given notice or is under
notice of termination of employment.
(l) In respect of each of the Ireland Employees, Elan and
its Subsidiaries have: (i) performed all obligations and
duties required to be performed by it, whether arising under
contract, statute, common law or in equity or otherwise;
(ii) abided by the terms of any agreement or arrangement
with any employee representative or body of employees or their
representatives (whether binding or not) which may affect the
Ireland Employees; (iii) fully complied with its
obligations under the Transfer Regulations in relation to any
matter concerning or arising from this Agreement or affecting
the Ireland Employees; (iv) maintained adequate, suitable
and up to date records relating to the Ireland Employees; and
(v) operated the PAYE system in accordance with all
relevant rules, made all deductions required to be made in
respect of income tax, pay-related social insurance and levies
and has paid to Irish Revenue and any other appropriate
authority all Taxes, including PAYE and other levies due in
respect of the Ireland Employees in connection with their
employment by Elan and its Subsidiaries.
(m) The Ireland Employees are lawfully entitled to work for
Elan and its Subsidiaries without restriction or any visa,
permit or consent being required. Elan and its Affiliates have
complied with the Employment Permits Acts 2003 and 2006 and all
legislation and rules previously in force relating to any of the
matters covered by such legislation.
(n) Every employment contract between Elan and its
Subsidiaries and the Ireland Employees can be terminated by Elan
and its Subsidiaries by 12 weeks notice or less
without giving rise to a claim for damages or compensation
(other than a statutory redundancy, unfair dismissal payment or
amounts required under an Elan written severance policy that
are, in each case, consistent with the severance payments made
to Ireland Employees under the policy entitled Elan
Employee Information Booklet Ireland 2010 in calendar year
2010).
A-34
(o) Elan and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects
with all conditions of service, codes of practice and customs
and practice which may affect the Ireland Employees.
(p) Elan and its Subsidiaries are not, nor have they been,
a party to a dispute nor is there a threat of a dispute,
pursuant to the Industrial Relations Acts 1946 2004,
the Industrial Relations Act 1990 (Enhanced Code of Practice on
Voluntary Dispute Resolution) (Declaration) Order 2004 (S.I. 76
of 2004) or the Industrial Relations Act 1990 (Code of
Practice on Voluntary Dispute Resolution) (Declaration) Order
2000 (S.I. 145 of 2000).
Section 3.21. Acquisition
of Shares for Investment. Elan agrees and
acknowledges that any New Alkermes Ordinary Shares it
Beneficially Owns may not be sold, transferred, offered for
sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of without
registration under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an
exemption from such registration available under the Securities
Act.
Section 3.22. Operations
of Certain Entities. Each of
New Alkermes and each New Alkermes Group Entity is, or
will be as of the Closing, a direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Elan, and, other than in the case of EHI,
(i) has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in a
reorganization of the Business, (ii) since incorporation
has engaged in no other business activities other than those
incident to its organization, a reorganization of the Business
and the Transactions, as contemplated by this Agreement, and
(iii) has no Liabilities other than those Liabilities
expressly provided for herein.
Section 3.23. Products;
Recalls. Since January 1, 2008:
(a) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have or reasonably be expected to have a Business Material
Adverse Effect, all Products manufactured and supplied by Elan
in respect of the Business: (i) were manufactured in
compliance with applicable Law, including applicable cGMPs or
Similar Laws; (ii) conformed to the specifications for the
manufacture, storage, and handling of such Product in effect at
the time of delivery thereof; (iii) were not adulterated or
misbranded within the meaning of the FDCA or Similar Laws; and
(iv) conformed to the Certificate of Analysis and
Conformity supplied with the shipment of such Product;
(b) there have been no seizures, recalls or withdrawals
related to the Products; and
(c) there have been no tampering incidents relating to the
Products.
ARTICLE IV
Representations
and Warranties of Alkermes
Except as set forth in (i) the corresponding sections or
subsections of the disclosure schedule delivered to Elan by
Alkermes on or prior to the date hereof (the Alkermes
Disclosure Schedule) or (ii) the Alkermes SEC
Reports filed with the SEC since January 1, 2010 and prior
to the date hereof (except for cautionary, predictive or
forward-looking statements contained therein), Alkermes hereby
makes to Elan, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, each
of the representations and warranties contained in this
Article IV; it being understood that disclosure of
any item in any section or subsection of the Alkermes Disclosure
Schedule shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any
other section or subsection to which the relevance of such item
is readily apparent on its face.
Section
4.1. Incorporation;
Authorization. (a) Alkermes and each of
its Subsidiaries is duly organized and validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization. Each of Alkermes and its Subsidiaries (i) has
the requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted and (ii) is duly qualified to transact
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of property
owned or leased by it or the conduct of its business requires it
to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so be duly
qualified to transact business, or to have such power and
authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have an Alkermes Material Adverse
Effect.
A-35
(b) Alkermes has the requisite corporate power to execute
and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which
it will be a party and to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Alkermes of
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the performance by
Alkermes of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the
consummation by Alkermes of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the board
of directors of Alkermes and, except for the filing of the
Articles of Merger with the Department of State of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and except for obtaining the
approval and adoption by the shareholders of Alkermes of the
Merger by the Required Alkermes Vote, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Alkermes, its board of directors or
shareholders are necessary therefor.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements will not (i) violate
any provision of Alkermes Governing Documents,
(ii) violate any provision of, or be an event that is (or
with the passage of time will result in) a violation of, or
result in the acceleration of or entitle any party to accelerate
or exercise (whether after the giving of notice or lapse of time
or both) any obligation or right under, or result in the
imposition of any Lien upon or the creation of a security
interest in any shares of capital stock of Alkermes or any of
Alkermes assets or properties pursuant to, any Lien,
agreement, instrument, order, arbitration award, judgment or
decree to which Alkermes or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of them is bound, or (iii) violate or
conflict with any other restriction of any kind or character to
which Alkermes or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, that, in
the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) would,
individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected
to have a Alkermes Material Adverse Effect. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Alkermes, and, assuming the
due execution hereof by the Elan Parties, this Agreement
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Alkermes,
enforceable against Alkermes in accordance with its terms,
subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
liquidation, dissolution, moratorium or other similar Laws
relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and
to the effect of the application of general principles of equity
(regardless of whether considered in proceedings at law or in
equity). At the Closing, each of the Ancillary Agreements to
which Alkermes is a party will be duly executed and delivered by
Alkermes and, assuming the due execution and delivery thereof by
the other parties thereto, at the Closing will constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligations of Alkermes, enforceable
against Alkermes in accordance with its terms, subject to the
effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation,
dissolution, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to or
affecting the rights of creditors generally and to the effect of
the application of general principles of equity (regardless of
whether considered in proceedings at law or in equity). Alkermes
has made available to Elan true and correct copies of the
Governing Documents of Alkermes.
Section 4.2. Capitalization;
Structure. (a) As of March 31,
2011, the authorized capital stock of Alkermes consisted of
(i) 160,000,000 shares of Alkermes Common Stock, of
which (A) 105,771,507 were issued and 95,702,299 were
outstanding, (B) 10,069,208 were held in the treasury of
Alkermes, (C) 5,406,531 were reserved and available for
issuance under Alkermes stock-based incentive plans,
(D) 16,985,009 were subject to outstanding options to
acquire shares of Alkermes Common Stock (such options,
collectively with any similar options granted after the date
hereof, the Alkermes Options),
(E) 1,925,515 were subject to outstanding stock awards
other than Alkermes Options (whether subject to service-based or
performance-based vesting) (such stock awards, collectively with
any similar stock awards granted after the date hereof, the
Alkermes Stock Awards)
(ii) 450,000 shares of non-voting common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of which 382,632 were issued and
outstanding, and (iii) 3,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 0 were outstanding
and 3,000 of which have been designated as 2002 Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock and 110,000 of which have been
designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
and reserved for issuance upon exercise of the rights (the
Rights) distributed to the holders of shares
of Alkermes Common Stock pursuant to the Alkermes Rights
Agreement. Since March 31, 2011 to the date of this
Agreement, there have been no issuances of shares of the capital
stock of Alkermes other than issuances of shares (and the
related Rights) pursuant to options or rights outstanding as of
March 31, 2011 or granted since such time under
Alkermes stock-based incentive plans in the Ordinary
Course of Business. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of Alkermes are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights.
A-36
(b) Section 4.2(b) of the Alkermes Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of all of the Subsidiaries of
Alkermes as of the date of this Agreement. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
each of Alkermes Subsidiaries have been validly issued,
and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights, and are owned directly or indirectly by Alkermes, free
and clear of all Liens. Neither Alkermes nor any of its
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any equity interest in
any Person, other than the Subsidiaries of Alkermes, that is or
would be expected to be material to Alkermes and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Except for (i) the Rights
and (ii) options and other stock-based awards covering up
to 18,910,524 shares of Alkermes Common Stock outstanding
on March 31, 2011, as of the date hereof there are no
outstanding options, warrants or other rights of any kind to
acquire from Alkermes or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations
of Alkermes or its Subsidiaries to issue, shares of capital
stock of any class of, or other equity interests in, Alkermes.
Section 4.3. Litigation;
Orders. Except as set forth in the Alkermes
SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or disclosed in
Section 4.3 of the Alkermes Disclosure Schedule,
there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Alkermes,
threatened against Alkermes or any of its Subsidiaries that
would, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have an Alkermes Material Adverse Effect. There are
no judgments or outstanding orders, injunctions, decrees,
stipulations or awards (whether rendered by a court or
administrative agency, or by arbitration) against Alkermes or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
businesses that would, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have an Alkermes Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.4. Authorizations;
Consents. Section 4.4 of the Alkermes
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all registrations,
filings, applications, notices, consents, approvals, orders,
qualifications and waivers required to be made, filed, given or
obtained by Alkermes or any of its Subsidiaries with, to or from
any Persons or Governmental Authorities in connection with the
consummation of this Agreement (including the Merger) or the
Ancillary Agreements or the other transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, except for those with respect to which the
failure to make, file, give or obtain would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have an
Alkermes Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5. Compliance
with Laws. Except as set forth in the
Alkermes SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, the conduct
of the businesses of Alkermes and its Subsidiaries complies with
all Laws applicable thereto, except for those violations of Law
which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have an Alkermes Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.6. SEC
Reports; Financial
Statements. (a) Alkermes has filed all
forms, reports and documents (including all Exhibits, Schedules
and Annexes thereto) required to be filed by it with the SEC
since January 1, 2008, including any amendments or
supplements thereto (collectively, the Alkermes SEC
Reports). As of their respective dates, none of the
Alkermes SEC Reports (and, if amended or superseded by a filing
prior to the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, then on
the date of such filing) contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(b) The financial statements (including all related notes
and schedules thereto), contained in the Alkermes SEC Reports
(or incorporated therein by reference) (the Alkermes
Financial Statements) fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position and results of
operations and cash flows of Alkermes and its Subsidiaries for
the respective periods or as of the respective dates set forth
therein, in each case in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as
otherwise indicated therein and except, in the case of unaudited
Alkermes Financial Statements, for changes resulting from normal
and recurring year-end adjustments).
Section 4.7. No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for
Liabilities (a) which are reflected or reserved against in
the audited balance sheet as of March 31, 2010 (the
Alkermes Balance Sheet Date) or notes thereto
included in Alkermes Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the period ended March 31, 2010 (the Alkermes
Balance Sheet), (b) set forth in
Section 4.7 of the Alkermes Disclosure Schedule or
(c) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the
Alkermes Balance Sheet Date, that, individually or in the
aggregate,
A-37
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have an
Alkermes Material Adverse Effect, (i) Alkermes has no
Liabilities that would be required to be reflected on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, (ii) to
the Knowledge of Alkermes, Alkermes has no Liabilities whether
or not required by U.S. GAAP to be reflected or reserved
against on the Alkermes Balance Sheet.
Section 4.8. Absence
of Certain Changes. Since the Alkermes
Balance Sheet Date, there has been no (a) change or
development in or effect on Alkermes and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole that has had, or would reasonably be expected to
have, an Alkermes Material Adverse Effect, (b) other than
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, action or omission by Alkermes that was not in the
Ordinary Course of Business or (c) action or omission that,
if taken from the date hereof through the Closing, would violate
any of the provisions of Section 5.4(b).
Section
4.9. Brokers,
Finders. Except for the services of the
Alkermes Financial Advisor, neither Alkermes nor any of its
Subsidiaries has employed, or is subject to any valid claim of,
any broker, finder, consultant or other intermediary in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
who might be entitled to a fee or commission in connection with
such transactions.
Section 4.10. Opinions
of Alkermes Financial Advisor. The board of
directors of Alkermes has received the opinion of the Alkermes
Financial Advisor, dated the date of this Agreement, to the
effect that the consideration to be paid by Alkermes in
connection with the Transactions is fair from a financial point
of view to Alkermes, and such opinion contains the consent of
the Alkermes Financial Advisor to the inclusion in full of the
text of such opinion in any document delivered to the
shareholders of Alkermes in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.11. Board
Approval. The board of directors of Alkermes,
by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting duly
called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in
any way, has duly (i) determined that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are fair to and in the best
interests of Alkermes and its shareholders, (ii) approved
and adopted this Agreement and the Plan of Merger contained
herein and (iii) determined to recommend to the
shareholders of Alkermes that such shareholders approve and
adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Plan of Merger contained in this Agreement).
Section 4.12. Required
Shareholder Vote. The affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by all holders of the outstanding
shares of Alkermes Common Stock entitled to vote on the Merger
is the only vote of the holders of any class of capital stock of
Alkermes necessary to approve the Merger (the Required
Alkermes Vote).
Section 4.13. Antitakeover
Statute. Alkermes has taken or will take
prior to the Closing all action necessary to exempt the Merger
and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from
the provisions of Subchapter 25D (including Section 2538),
and Subchapters 25E, 25F, 25G, 25H, 25I and 25J of the PBCL.
Section 4.14. Financing.
(a) Alkermes has delivered to Elan true and complete copies
of the fully executed commitment letter, dated May 9, 2011
between Alkermes and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., HSBC
Securities (USA) Inc. and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., including all
exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments to such letter in
effect as of the date of this Agreement, and excerpts of those
portions of the fee letter associated therewith that contain any
conditions to funding or flex provisions or other
provisions (excluding provisions related solely to fees and
economic terms) regarding the terms and conditions of the
financing to be provided thereby, pursuant to which and subject
to the terms and conditions thereof the lenders party thereto
have agreed to lend the amounts set forth therein (the provision
of such funds as set forth therein, the
Financing) (such commitment letter, including
all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments thereto and such
fee letter, as modified to add additional lenders and other
parties, collectively, the Commitment Letter).
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letter
is in full force and effect and constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of each of Alkermes and, to the Knowledge of Alkermes,
the parties thereto
A-38
(subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws affecting
creditors rights generally and general principles of
equity) and the commitments thereunder have not been withdrawn
or terminated. As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment
Letter has not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
in any respect. Other than as expressly set forth in the
Commitment Letter, there are (i) no conditions precedent or
contingencies related to the funding of the full net proceeds of
the Financing (including pursuant to any flex
provisions in connection therewith) and (ii) as of the date
of this Agreement, no agreements, side letters, arrangements or
understandings that would, or would reasonably be expected to,
affect the availability of the Financing.
(c) The net proceeds of the Financing, when and if funded,
together with other financial resources of Alkermes including
cash on hand of Alkermes on the Closing Date, will, in the
aggregate, be sufficient for the payment of the Cash Payment.
Assuming the accuracy of Elans representations and
warranties contained in Article III, as of the date
of this Agreement, no event has occurred that would constitute a
breach or default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time
or both would constitute a default), in each case, on the part
of Alkermes under the Commitment Letter. Alkermes has fully paid
all commitment fees or other fees required pursuant to the
Commitment Letter to the extent required thereunder to be paid
prior to the date of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
Covenants of
the Parties
Section 5.1. Access
to Information; Retention of Records;
Confidentiality. (a) From the date
hereof through the Closing, the Elan Parties shall, and shall
cause their respective Subsidiaries to, (i) afford to
Alkermes and the Financing Parties and their respective
accountants, counsel and other Representatives reasonable access
during regular business hours, upon reasonable advance notice,
to the offices, plants, properties, books and records and
employees of New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group
Entities and, to the extent related to the Business, Elan and
its other Subsidiaries, and their agents and consultants, and
(ii) furnish to Alkermes and the Financing Parties and
their respective accountants, counsel and other Representatives
all such information and data concerning the Business and the
Reorganization as Alkermes, the Financing Parties or their
respective Representatives may reasonably request (except to the
extent that such information is subject to attorney-client
privilege), in each case, subject to any applicable Laws, in
order that Alkermes and the Financing Parties may make
reasonable investigations of the affairs of the Business,
New Alkermes, and the New Alkermes Group Entities.
(b) From the date hereof through the Closing, Alkermes
shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) afford to
Elan and Elans accountants, counsel and other
Representatives reasonable access during regular business hours,
upon reasonable advance notice, to the offices, plants,
properties, books and records and employees of Alkermes and its
Subsidiaries, and their agents and consultants, and
(ii) furnish to Elan and its accountants, counsel and other
Representatives all such information and data as Elan or such
Representatives may reasonably request (except to the extent
that such information is subject to attorney-client privilege),
in each case, subject to any applicable Laws, in order that Elan
may make reasonable investigations of the affairs of Alkermes
and its Subsidiaries.
(c) From the Closing Date until the seventh (7th)
anniversary thereof, Elan shall, and shall cause the Continuing
Affiliates and each of their Representatives to, treat as
confidential and shall safeguard any and all information,
know-how, knowledge and data (other than historical financial
reporting information) relating to the Business (the
Acquired Confidential Information), in each
case in their respective possession by using the same degree of
care, but no less than a reasonable standard of care, to prevent
the unauthorized use, dissemination or disclosure of such
information, know-how, knowledge and data as Elan used with
respect thereto prior to the date hereof. From the Closing Date
until the seventh (7th) anniversary thereof, New Alkermes
and its Subsidiaries shall, and shall cause each of their
Representatives to, treat as confidential and shall safeguard
any and all information, know-how, knowledge and data (other
than historical financial reporting information) relating to
Elans business (other than the Business)(the
Retained Confidential Information) in their
respective possession by using the same degree of care, but not
less than a reasonable
A-39
standard of care, to prevent the unauthorized use, dissemination
or disclosure of such information, know-how, knowledge and data
as New Alkermes uses with respect to the Acquired
Confidential Information. Prior to the seventh (7th) anniversary
of the Closing Date, the Parties agree that each of them and
their respective Subsidiaries and Representatives may only
disclose Acquired Confidential Information or Retained
Confidential Information, as the case may be, (i) to the
extent counsel to such Person advises that disclosure is
required to comply with Law (provided that such Party
shall provide prior written notice to the other Parties of such
disclosure unless prohibited by Law) as promptly as practical
and shall seek to limit any such disclosure and to protect from
public disclosure by way of a protective order or otherwise, in
each case, to the extent permitted by Law), and (ii) to its
Representatives who reasonably need to know such information for
purposes of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement
(provided that each Party shall instruct any such
Representative to keep such information confidential in
accordance with this Agreement). In no event shall Elan use, or
permit any other Person to use, the Acquired Confidential
Information for any purpose other than as expressly contemplated
under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. In no event
shall New Alkermes use, or permit any other Person to use,
the Retained Confidential Information for any purpose other than
as expressly contemplated under this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Confidentiality
Agreement between EPIL and Alkermes, dated December 22,
2010 (the Confidentiality Agreement) shall
continue in full force and effect and survive the Closing in
accordance with the terms thereof; provided, that from
and after the Closing, the restrictions on the use and
disclosure of Information (as defined in the
Confidentiality Agreement) set forth therein shall not apply to
New Alkermes and its Affiliates and Representatives in
respect of any such Information relating to the Business,
New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group Entities (in
addition to, for the avoidance of doubt, constituting Acquired
Confidential Information under this Agreement). The Parties
acknowledge that the confidentiality obligations set forth in
this Section 5.1(c) shall not extend to information,
knowledge and data that (i) is or becomes publicly
available through no act or omission of a Party owing a
confidentiality obligation imposed by this
Section 5.1(c) in respect of such information,
knowledge and data (a Receiving Party),
(ii) is or becomes available to a Receiving Party on a
non-confidential basis from a source other than the Party to
which such information, knowledge and data relates;
provided, that the source of such information, knowledge
and data was not known to the Receiving Party to be bound by
confidentiality obligations to the Party to which such
information, knowledge and data relates, or (iii) the
Receiving Party can establish that it independently developed
such information, knowledge and data without reference to
information, knowledge and data provided to such Receiving Party
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and, in
the case of Elan, its Continuing Affiliates and each of their
Representatives, without reference to any Acquired Confidential
Information.
(d) Notwithstanding the restrictions contained in
Section 5.1(c), Elan may disclose such information
as is required by applicable Law to a third party purchaser of
any or all New Alkermes Ordinary Shares held by Elan or any
Continuing Affiliate in a privately- negotiated transaction to
the extent permitted by and pursuant to Section 5.1(c)(ii)
of the Shareholders Agreement; provided, that it
shall be a condition to any such disclosure that such third
party purchaser shall have entered into a confidentiality
agreement with New Alkermes in respect of any such
information on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to
New Alkermes, and in any event, containing restrictions on
the disclosure and use of any such information no less
restrictive than those contained herein.
(e) No review pursuant to this Section 5.1
shall affect or be deemed to modify or qualify any
representation or warranty contained herein, the covenants or
agreements of the Parties or the conditions to the obligations
of the Parties under this Agreement.
(f) Following the Closing until the seventh (7th)
anniversary thereof, Elan shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to, (i) retain those Books and Records that
relate in part to the Business but which do not relate primarily
to the Business and (ii) afford to New Alkermes and
New Alkermes accountants, counsel and other
Representatives reasonable access to inspect and copy during
regular business hours, upon reasonable advance notice, any such
Books and Records retained by Elan or any of its Subsidiaries,
but such access need be given only with respect to the portion
of such Books and Records as are related to the operations of
the Business. After the seventh (7th) anniversary of the
Closing, Elan shall give New Alkermes at least twenty
(20) Business
A-40
Days notice of any intention to discard or destroy such
Books and Records so that New Alkermes may elect, at its
own expense, to take possession of or otherwise copy any such
Books and Records.
(g) Following the Closing until the seventh (7th)
anniversary thereof, New Alkermes shall, and shall cause
its Subsidiaries to, (i) retain all Transferred Books and
Records in the possession of New Alkermes or the
New Alkermes Group Entities as of the Closing or delivered
pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) afford to Elan and
Elans accountants, counsel and other Representatives
reasonable access to inspect and copy during regular business
hours, upon reasonable advance notice, any Transferred Books and
Records (or parts thereof as are required) in connection with
matters that are the subject of indemnification under
Section 9.2 or otherwise necessary for Elan to
comply with the terms of this Agreement or any applicable Law.
Section 5.2. Filings;
Other Actions; Notification. (a) Each of
the Parties shall use (and shall cause its respective
Subsidiaries, officers and directors, and shall use reasonable
best efforts to cause its Affiliates, attorneys, accountants and
Representatives, to use) their respective reasonable best
efforts as soon as practicable to take or cause to be taken all
actions, and to do or cause to be done all things, necessary,
proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law, this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to consummate and make
effective the Merger and any other Transaction contemplated by
this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, including
(i) preparing and filing with the SEC the filings described
in Section 5.11 and all necessary amendments or
supplements to those filings; (ii) preparing, providing and
filing all documentation and other information to effect all
necessary notices, reports, applications, filings and other
submissions, and to obtain as promptly as is practicable all
consents, approvals, waivers, licenses, permits, authorizations,
registrations, qualifications, decisions, determinations or
other permissions or actions necessary or advisable to be
obtained from any Governmental Authority or any other Person in
order to consummate the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements;
(iii) providing all such information concerning such Party,
its Subsidiaries and its officers, directors, employees,
partners and Affiliates as may be necessary or reasonably
requested in connection with any of the foregoing; and
(iv) avoiding the issuance or entry of, or have vacated or
terminated, any decree, order, injunction, judgment, decision or
determination that would, in whole or in part, restrain, prevent
or delay the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements;
provided, that Alkermes shall not be required to offer,
take or agree to any actions in connection with, or agree to,
any hold separate order, sale, divestiture or disposition of
plants, assets or businesses (of Alkermes or the Business) and
the Elan Parties shall not do any of the foregoing without the
consent of Alkermes (acting in its sole discretion).
(b) Each of the Parties shall cooperate regarding, and keep
the other Parties reasonably apprised of the status of, matters
relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated
hereby and work cooperatively in connection (i) with
obtaining all necessary notices, reports, applications, filings
and other submissions, and to obtain as promptly as is
practicable all consents, approvals, waivers, licenses, permits,
authorizations, registrations, qualifications, decisions,
determinations or other permissions or actions of any
Governmental Authority and (ii) all other communications
with any Governmental Authority (which for purposes of this
Section 5.2 includes staff of Governmental
Authorities and any elected member of a Governmental Authority
and their staff) with respect to the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In that regard,
each Party shall: (A) promptly notify the other Parties of,
and, if in writing, furnish the others with copies of (or, in
the case of oral communications, advise the others orally of),
any communications from or with any Governmental Authority with
respect to the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (B) permit the other
Parties to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good
faith the views of the others in connection with, any proposed
written (or any proposed oral) communication with any such
Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (C) not
participate in any meeting or oral communication with any such
Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it
consults with the other Parties in advance and, to the extent
permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other
Parties the opportunity to attend and participate thereat;
(D) furnish the other Parties with copies of all
correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda
setting forth the substance thereof, including summaries of any
meetings or communications the others are not permitted to
participate in pursuant to clause
A-41
(C) above) between it and any such Governmental Authority
with respect to the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (except that the Parties shall
only be required to share with (and solely for review by)
outside counsel of the other Parties their respective
Item 4(c) documents submitted with their HSR Act filings or
similar documents); and (E) furnish the other Parties with
such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the
others may reasonably request in connection with its preparation
of necessary filings or submissions of information to any such
Governmental Authority. Each Party may, as each deems advisable
and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive
material provided to the other Parties under this
Section 5.2 as outside counsel only.
Such competitively sensitive material and the information
contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal
counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such
outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the
recipient unless express permission is obtained in advance from
the source of the materials or its legal counsel.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the undertakings
provided in this Section 5.2, the Parties hereto
agree to take or cause to be taken the following actions:
(i) the prompt provision to any and all federal,
supranational, state, local or
non-U.S. Governmental
Authority with jurisdiction over enforcement of any applicable
antitrust Laws (Governmental Antitrust
Authority) of information and documents requested by
any Governmental Antitrust Authority or necessary, proper or
advisable to permit consummation of the Merger, the
Reorganization or any other transaction contemplated by this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, and, in any event, the
Parties will use their reasonable best efforts to make all
filings with such Governmental Antitrust Authorities (including
all filings required under the HSR Act, with the Federal Trade
Commission or the United States Department of Justice) within
ten (10) Business Days from the date hereof (or, in the
case of filings required with other Governmental Antitrust
Authorities, within ten (10) Business Days following the
identification by a Party that such filing is so required) and
(ii) subject to the proviso of Section 5.2(a),
use reasonable best efforts to take promptly, in the event that
any permanent or preliminary injunction or other decree, order,
judgment, decision or determination is entered or issued, or
becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered or issued, in any
lawsuit, investigation, inquiry, action or proceeding that would
make consummation, in whole or in part, of the Merger or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements unlawful or that would prevent or delay, in
whole or in part, consummation of the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements, any and all steps (including the taking of any
appeal, the posting of any bond or the taking of the steps
contemplated by clause (ii)) necessary to vacate, modify
or suspend such injunction, decree, order, judgment, decision or
determination so as to permit such consummation on a schedule as
close as possible to that contemplated by this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements.
Section 5.3. Further
Assurances. The Parties agree that, from time
to time, whether before, at or after the Closing Date, each of
them will execute and deliver such further instruments of
conveyance and transfer and take such other actions as may be
necessary to carry out the purposes and intents of this
Agreement (including the Elan Parties stamping any documents of
title as are reasonably necessary to delivery good title to the
Business Assets where it is reasonably agreed by the Parties
that such stamping is required). Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing:
(a) Between the date hereof and the Closing (i) the
Elan Parties shall, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to, take
such steps as are necessary (A) to effect the
Reorganization specifically as described on
Schedule 1 hereto or as otherwise mutually and
reasonably agreed by Elan and Alkermes and (B) ensure that
New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group Entities hold
all of the assets and liabilities of the Business (including any
Designated Assets and the EDDI Contracts) and no other assets or
liabilities (including assets or liabilities relating to any
Excluded Assets) other than the Additional Assets, and
(ii) Alkermes shall take and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to take such steps as are necessary to effect those portions of
the Reorganization that are reflected in Schedule 1
as being consummated by Alkermes and its Subsidiaries in
connection with the Reorganization and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. If
the Parties agree to a deviation from Schedule 1 in
accordance with this Section 5.3(a) (in which case,
the Parties shall cause Schedule 1 to be revised
accordingly), then for purposes of this Agreement, all
references to Schedule 1 shall be deemed to be
references to Schedule 1 as so revised. Elan shall
make available to Alkermes in a timely manner for
A-42
review and comment all drafts of the Reorganization Transfer
Agreements or other instruments or documentation relating to the
Reorganization Transfers or the Reorganization, and Elan shall
not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, execute any such
Reorganization Transfer Agreements or other instruments or
documentation, or take any actions or consummate any steps or
transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, that is not
reasonably satisfactory to Alkermes.
(b) With respect to Business Assets that are EDDI
Contracts, Elan shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
EDDI to assign all of EDDIs right, title and interest in
an to such contracts, free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens, to the U.S. Acquired Entities or another
New Alkermes Group Entity designated by Alkermes as part of
the Reorganization Transfers. With respect to all Business
Assets that are contracts (including EDDI Contracts), Elan
shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best
efforts to obtain all necessary consents, waivers or approvals
of any parties to such contracts as are required thereunder in
connection with the Transactions or for any such contracts to
remain in full force and effect, all of which are required to be
listed on Section 3.3 of the Elan Disclosure
Schedule, so as to preserve all rights of, and benefits to, the
Business under such contracts from and after the Closing. If any
such contracts may not be transferred without the consent,
waiver or approval of any Person or as a result of any Law
restricting such transfer, Elan shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to secure such
consent, waiver or approval. If, notwithstanding such reasonable
best efforts, Elan and its Subsidiaries are unable to secure any
such consent, waiver or approval, then no transfer of such
contacts will occur if to do so without such consent, waiver or
approval would constitute a breach or other contravention of the
rights of such Person until such consent, waiver or approval is
obtained, and any assignment or transfer shall be made subject
to such consent, waiver or approval being obtained. To the
extent any such consent, waiver or approval is not obtained,
Elan shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, continue, upon
the request of Alkermes, to use its reasonable best efforts to
secure such consent, waiver or approval and the Parties will
mutually agree in good faith on reasonable alternative
arrangements that would result in New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities receiving all the benefits of
such contracts until such time as such consent, waiver or
approval has been obtained and such assignment effected.
(c) Following the Closing, to the extent any assets or
rights of the Business have been retained by Elan and the
Continuing Affiliates, Elan shall and shall cause the Continuing
Affiliates to use their best efforts to convey such assets or
rights to New Alkermes, the Surviving Corporation and the
New Alkermes Group Entities as promptly as practicable (and
pending such conveyance to provide New Alkermes, the
Surviving Corporation and the New Alkermes Group Entities
with the benefit of such assets).
(d) The Parties will, and will cause their respective
Subsidiaries and Affiliates to, enter into, at or prior to the
Closing, each of the Ancillary Agreements to which they are
intended to be a party substantially in accordance with the
attached form agreements or, if no form agreement is attached
and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, in a form
reasonably satisfactory to each of the Parties.
(e) As soon as reasonably practicable, Elan shall and shall
cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to use their reasonable
best efforts to terminate all sale and leaseback arrangements
(including any defeasance leases) entered into by Elan or any of
its Subsidiaries in respect of any Business Assets and upon such
termination provide Alkermes with evidence that (i) all
sale and leaseback arrangements (including any defeasance
leases) entered into by Elan or its Subsidiaries in respect of
any Business Assets have been terminated, (ii) all amounts
due under such arrangements, including any termination payments,
have been discharged in full, (iii) all security granted in
relation to any such arrangements has been fully and
unconditionally released, and (iv) title to such Business
Assets is held by New Alkermes or a New Alkermes Group
Entity, as appropriate. If any such sale and leaseback
arrangements are not terminated prior to the Closing, then Elan
shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to
continue to use their reasonable best efforts to terminate such
arrangements until such termination is obtained, and the Parties
will mutually agree in good faith on alternative arrangements
that would result in New Alkermes and the New Alkermes
Group Entities receiving all the benefits of ownership of the
underlying Business Assets (to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable Law) until such time as the
A-43
termination has been effected; provided, that in no event
shall any alternative arrangements or the termination of such
sale and leaseback arrangements result in New Alkermes or
any of its Subsidiaries being required to pay any amount or
relinquish any right.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any real
property or other assets or facilities, or any rights or
services, are determined to be shared or used jointly by the
Business, on the one hand, and the businesses of Elan and its
Subsidiaries other than the Business, on the other hand, the
Parties will use their reasonable best efforts to reach
equitable arrangements under which such real property, assets,
facilities, rights and services will cease to be shared at or
prior to the Closing. If no such arrangement is reached, the
Parties will mutually agree in good faith on reasonable
transition arrangements on reasonable commercial terms (in
addition to those set forth in the Transition Services
Agreement) that will allow such sharing to cease as soon as
practicable following the Closing (except to the extent the
Parties agree on longer term sharing arrangements, which shall
be agreed on an arms-length basis).
(g) As soon as reasonably practicable following the
Closing, to the extent any Transferred Books and Records are not
delivered at the Closing pursuant to and as permitted by
Section 2.13(iii), Elan shall, and shall cause the
Continuing Affiliates to, deliver such Transferred Books and
Records to New Alkermes. In addition, to the extent that
certain Books and Records held by Elan or any Continuing
Affiliate contain information relating to the Business but such
Books and Records relate primarily to businesses other than the
Business, such Books and Records shall be retained by Elan or
any Continuing Affiliate, who shall, to the extent requested to
do so, provide copies of the relevant portions thereof to
New Alkermes.
(h) Prior to the Closing, Elan shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to, take such steps as are reasonably requested by
Alkermes to provide for the governance of New Alkermes and
the New Alkermes Group Entities from and after the
Effective Time, including to (i) form appropriate
committees of the board of directors of New Alkermes or any
New Alkermes Group Entity, (ii) nominate and cause to
be elected, effective as of the Effective Time, such directors
of the New Alkermes Group Entities as Alkermes may
designate, (iii) appoint, effective as of the Effective
Time, to any committee of the board of directors of
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity such
directors as Alkermes may designate, (iv) adopt and approve
such committee charters, codes of conduct or other guidelines,
principles or codes of conduct for New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities as Alkermes may reasonably
require, (v) adopt and approve such employee benefit plans,
including equity-based plans, of New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities as Alkermes may reasonably
require and (vi) take such other corporate actions and
adopt such other resolutions of the board of directors of
New Alkermes or of the shareholders of New Alkermes as
Alkermes may reasonably request, subject to the approval of
Elan, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned.
(i) Prior to the Closing, Elan shall, or shall cause its
Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts to provide to
Alkermes: (i) written confirmation that the deeds of
transfer in respect of the Monksland industrial premises and the
castle at Moyvannon (the Deeds of Transfer)
have been duly stamped, either at the ad valorem rate or
adjudged exempt under inter-companies relief; provided,
that if, despite the use of reasonable best efforts, such
stamping is not available at the Closing, the relevant amounts
of stamp duty should be placed in an escrow account agreed to by
Elan and Alkermes, each acting in good faith, pending such
stamping; (ii) written confirmation that the Deeds of
Transfer have been lodged in the Irish Land Registry, with a
copy of the dealing and an undertaking to assist
New Alkermes and its Subsidiaries with Irish Land Registry
queries when and if made; provided, if such copy is not
available at the Closing, the appropriate dealing shall be
prepared (albeit not lodged) and all Irish Land Registry fees in
relation thereto shall have been paid by Elan;
(iii) definitive confirmation from Galway County Council it
is willing to proceed upon the basis of a compulsory acquisition
agreement entered into by it with EPIL, notwithstanding that
EPIL does not have documentary title to the lands in question;
and (iv) evidence that Elan or one of its Subsidiaries has
applied to the relevant local authority for confirmation that
the Monksland industrial premises are served by public roads.
A-44
(j) Elan hereby covenants that, as soon as reasonably
practicable after completion of the stamping of the Deeds of
Transfer referred to in this Section 5.3(j), it
shall instruct A&L Goodbody solicitors to lodge in the Land
Registry with all appropriate fees and supporting documentation
(A) the Deed of Transfer dated 20 December 2007
(1) Elan Holdings Limited and (2) Elan Pharma
International Limited; and (B) the Deed of Transfer dated
20 December 2007 (1) Elan Corporation plc and
(2) Elan Pharma International Limited. Elan shall provide
all assistance as may be required by A&L Goodbody to deal
with any reasonably land registry queries that may be raised in
connection with the registration of the same.
Section 5.4. Conduct
of Business. (a) Conduct of the
Business. The Elan Parties agree, as to themselves and their
respective Subsidiaries, that, from the date hereof until the
Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 5.4
of the Elan Disclosure Schedule, as expressly required by this
Agreement (including (A) actions taken pursuant to
Section 5.2, (B) transactions required by the
Reorganization subject to Section 5.3(a), or
(C) as required by applicable Law), or as otherwise agreed
to in writing by Alkermes (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), (x) the Business shall be conducted
in the Ordinary Course of Business and, to the extent consistent
therewith (and subject to the restrictions set forth in this
Section 5.4(a)), (y) the Elan Parties will (and
will cause their Subsidiaries to) use all reasonable best
efforts to preserve and maintain existing relations and goodwill
with Governmental Authorities, employees, customers, brokers,
suppliers and other Persons with which the Business has
significant business relations and (z) subject to
applicable Law as agreed in good faith by counsel to Alkermes,
the Elan Parties shall not and shall cause their respective
Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly do, or commit to do,
any of the following:
(i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership
interests in, New Alkermes or any of the New Alkermes
Group Entities;
(ii) issue, deliver, pledge, encumber or sell any shares of
capital stock of or other equity interests in New Alkermes
or any New Alkermes Group Entity, or any securities
convertible into any such shares of capital stock or other
equity interests, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire
any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests;
(iii) amend or otherwise alter (or propose any amendment or
alteration to) the Governing Documents of New Alkermes or
any New Alkermes Group Entity or amend any terms of the
outstanding securities of New Alkermes or any
New Alkermes Group Entity;
(iv) with respect to the Business, New Alkermes and
the New Alkermes Group Entities only, merge or consolidate
with any other Person, make any investment in any other Person,
including any joint venture, or acquire the stock or assets or
rights of any other Person other than, in each case, in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(v) sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, abandon, convey
or otherwise dispose of (1) any assets, securities, rights
or property of New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group
Entity or (2) any asset, rights or properties used in the
Business, other than in each case (A) sales of inventory
and equipment in the Ordinary Course of Business,
(B) transactions that are in the Ordinary Course of
Business and not individually in excess of $1,000,000,
(C) transfers of cash and cash equivalents to or as
directed by Elan or (D) transactions set forth on
Schedule 5.4(a)(v);
(vi) manage Modified Working Capital and the Net Cash
Amount other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, or take
any action for the purpose of changing the calculation or amount
of Modified Working Capital or Net Cash Amount;
(vii) fail to maintain inventory of the Business (as
determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP) at a level between
85% and 115% of inventory reflected on the Business Balance
Sheet;
(viii) with respect to New Alkermes and the New Alkermes
Group Entities, incur any Indebtedness, enter into any new or
amend existing facilities relating to Indebtedness, issue or
sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire
any debt securities or guarantee any debt securities;
A-45
(ix) create or permit the creation of (A) any Lien on
the Purchased Interests or (B) any Lien (other than a
Permitted Lien) on any asset of the Business other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business or that would not materially and
adversely affect the ability to conduct the Business following
the Closing in the same manner as currently conducted;
(x) except in the Ordinary Course of Business, enter into
or adopt any new, or amend or terminate any existing, Employee
Plan (including any trust or other funding arrangement), other
than as required by Law;
(xi) except to the extent required by Employee Plans
existing on the date of this Agreement, or as set forth on
Section 3.20(c) of the Elan Disclosure Schedule,
make any new grants or awards to, vest, accelerate or otherwise
modify any grant, benefit or awards made to, or increase the
compensation payable or to become payable to its officers,
directors or employees or pay any severance or bonus not
otherwise due to its officers, directors or employees;
(xii) enter into or forgive any loan to employees,
directors, or consultants;
(xiii) enter into any new collective bargaining agreement
or agreement with a trade union;
(xiv) contribute any material amount to any trust or other
arrangement funding any Employee Plan, except to the extent
required by the existing terms of such Employee Plan, trust or
other funding arrangement, by any collective bargaining
agreement, by any written employment agreement existing on the
date of this Agreement, or by applicable Law;
(xv) (A) adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization or (B) enter into
any agreement or exercise any discretion providing for
acceleration of payment or performance as a result of a change
of control of New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity;
(xvi) renew or (except pursuant to the transactions set
forth on Schedule 5.4(a)(v)) enter into any
non-compete, exclusivity or similar agreement that would
restrict or limit the operations of New Alkermes or the New
Alkermes Group Entities or, after the Effective Time, of
Alkermes or its Subsidiaries;
(xvii) modify in any material respect, amend in any
material respect or terminate any Business Material Contract;
(xviii) enter into any contract other than (A) as a
result of the transactions set forth on
Schedule 5.4(a)(v) or (B) in the Ordinary
Course of Business and that does not require (x) a term in
excess of one year or (y) payments by New Alkermes or any
New Alkermes Group Entity in excess of $1,000,000;
(xix) settle or compromise any material litigation relating
to the Business (unless such settlement calls only for the
payment of money by Elan or a Continuing Affiliate), or waive,
release or assign any material claims relating to the Business,
including with respect to any Business Intellectual Property
Rights;
(xx) adopt any change, other than as required by applicable
generally accepted accounting principles, in its accounting
policies, procedures or practices;
(xxi) license (except pursuant to the transactions set
forth on Schedule 5.4(a)(v)) or permit any rights to
lapse in any Business Intellectual Property Rights;
(xxii) with respect to any New Alkermes Group Entity,
(A) make any change in any annual accounting period or
adopt or change a method of accounting for Tax purposes, except
as required by applicable Law, (B) make or change any Tax
election, (C) file or amend any Tax Return or
(D) enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim
or assessment relating to any of the Elan Parties or any of
their Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of
Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation
period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to any
Elan Party or any of its
A-46
Subsidiaries, other than elections, filings, settlements,
closing agreements, extensions or waivers made in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(xxiii) fail to make any capital expenditures with respect
to the Business consistent with the Ordinary Course of
Business; or
(xxiv) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Conduct by Alkermes. Alkermes agrees
that from the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as
set forth in Section 5.4 of the Alkermes Disclosure
Schedule, as expressly contemplated by this Agreement (including
actions taken pursuant to Section 5.2 or as required
by applicable Law), or as otherwise agreed to in writing by Elan
(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the
business of Alkermes and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in
the ordinary and usual course and, to the extent consistent
therewith (and subject to the restrictions set forth in this
Section 5.4(b)), Alkermes and its Subsidiaries will
use all reasonable best efforts to preserve and maintain
existing relations and goodwill with employees, customers,
brokers, suppliers and other Persons with which Alkermes and its
Subsidiaries as a group have significant business relations.
Without limiting the foregoing, Alkermes agrees, as to itself
and its Subsidiaries, that, from the date hereof until the
Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 5.4
of the Alkermes Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated
by this Agreement (including actions taken pursuant to
Section 5.2 or as required by applicable Law), or as
otherwise agreed to in writing by Elan, Alkermes shall not and
shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly do,
or commit to do, any of the following:
(i) in the case of Alkermes only, amend or otherwise change
its Governing Documents, or amend, modify or terminate the
Alkermes Rights Agreement;
(ii) in the case of Alkermes only, (A) declare, set
aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable
in stock, with respect to any of its capital stock,
(B) split, combine or reclassify its outstanding shares of
capital stock, or (C) repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire, except in connection with any employee benefit plans or
arrangements and except pursuant to Alkermes ongoing stock
repurchase program or hedging activities, or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of
Alkermes capital stock or any securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of Alkermes
capital stock;
(iii) in the case of Alkermes only, adopt a plan of
complete or partial liquidation or dissolution;
(iv) in the case of Alkermes only, issue, sell, pledge,
dispose of or encumber any shares of, or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls,
commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of its
capital stock of any class or other equity interests, other than
(A) issued upon the exercise of Alkermes Options or other
rights outstanding as of the date hereof, (B) issuable
pursuant to any employee option or benefit plan or arrangement,
(C) issued in connection with any merger, consolidation or
acquisition permitted by clause (v) below, and
(D) issued in other issuances that do not, in the
aggregate, represent more than 5% of the outstanding Alkermes
Common Stock;
(v) acquire by merger, consolidation or acquisition of
stock or assets (from any Person other than Alkermes or a
Subsidiary of Alkermes) any corporation, partnership or other
business organization or division thereof if such acquisition
would be reasonably likely to prevent the Merger from occurring
prior to the Termination Date; or
(vi) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.5. Public
Announcements. The Parties shall cooperate in
promptly issuing the joint announcement of the execution of this
Agreement in the Agreed Form as attached as
Schedule H. Subject to their respective legal
obligations (including requirements of stock exchanges and other
similar regulatory bodies), Alkermes and Elan will consult with
each other before issuing, or permitting any agent or Affiliate
to issue (and will use reasonable best efforts to agree upon the
text of), any other press releases or otherwise making or
permitting any agent or Affiliate to make, any public statements
with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
A-47
Section 5.6. Guarantees. New
Alkermes shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause itself
or one or more of its Affiliates to be substituted in all
respects for Elan or any Continuing Affiliate, effective as of
the Closing, in respect of all obligations of Elan and any
Continuing Affiliate under each of the guarantees, bonding
arrangements, letters of credit and letters of comfort given by
Elan or any of its Continuing Affiliates for the benefit of New
Alkermes, the New Alkermes Group Entities or the Business, which
guarantees, performance bonds, letters of credit and letters of
comfort are set forth in Section 5.6 of the Elan
Disclosure Schedule. Elan shall use its reasonable best efforts
to cause itself or one or more of the Continuing Affiliates to
be substituted in all respects for New Alkermes or any New
Alkermes Group Entity, effective as of the Closing, in respect
of all obligations of any of New Alkermes or any New Alkermes
Group Entity under each guarantee, bonding arrangement, letter
of credit and letter of comfort given by New Alkermes or any of
the New Alkermes Group Entities for the benefit of Elan or any
of the Continuing Affiliates and not related to the Business.
Section 5.7. Affiliate
Agreements. (a) Except for this
Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, those agreements set forth
on Section 5.7 of the Elan Disclosure Schedule or as
otherwise provided by Section 5.7(b), Elan shall,
and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, terminate all Affiliate
Agreements at or prior to the Effective Time, in each case
without any remaining Liability of any kind on the part of New
Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity as a result of or in
connection with such termination or such Affiliate Agreement.
(b) Elan shall, or shall cause the relevant Continuing
Affiliate to, enter into a research, development and
manufacturing agreement with New Alkermes in respect of ELN005
(the ELN005 Agreement), which agreement shall
be reasonably acceptable to Alkermes and be on terms and
conditions that, in the aggregate, are no less favorable to New
Alkermes, the New Alkermes Group Entities and their respective
Subsidiaries (including, after the Closing, the Surviving
Corporation) than could have been obtained from unrelated
Persons in a similar agreement entered into on an arms
length commercial basis as of the Closing.
Section 5.8. No
Solicitation. (a) Until the earlier of
(i) the Closing and (ii) the date of termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1, the Elan
Parties shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of
their respective Subsidiaries or any of their or their
Subsidiaries respective Representatives or Affiliates to,
directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions:
(A) solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate any EDT
Acquisition Proposal or EDT Alternative Transaction,
(B) participate in any discussions or negotiations relating
to, assist or cooperate with any Person (other than Alkermes and
its designees) to make, or furnish any Person (other than
Alkermes and its designees) with information in connection with,
or take any other action to facilitate, any EDT Acquisition
Proposal or EDT Alternative Transaction, (C) disclose any
information to any Person (other than Alkermes and its
designees) concerning the business, technologies or properties
of the Business, or afford to any Person (other than Alkermes
and its designees) access to the properties, technologies or
Books and Records of the Business, other than in the Ordinary
Course of Business or as required by applicable Law, or
(D) propose, authorize or enter into any agreement or
understanding (whether binding or nonbinding, written or oral)
relating to, or engage in or consummate, any EDT Alternative
Transaction or any agreement or understanding requiring the Elan
Parties to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
breach their obligations hereunder, except, in the case of
clause (B), for any notification by Elan to any such
Person that Elan is contractually restricted from engaging in
any such discussions or negotiations. Elan shall promptly (but
in any event within one (1) Business Day) notify Alkermes
orally and in writing of any EDT Acquisition Proposal or any
inquiry regarding the making of any EDT Acquisition Proposal or
request for disclosure or access reasonably likely to be related
to the making of an EDT Acquisition Proposal, indicating, in
connection with such notice, the identity of the Person making
such EDT Acquisition Proposal or inquiry or request and the
terms and conditions of any such EDT Acquisition Proposal or
inquiry or request, including all written documentation relating
thereto. Elan agrees that it shall take the necessary steps
promptly to inform its Subsidiaries and any of its or their
Representatives or Affiliates of the obligations undertaken by
it in this Section 5.8(a).
(b) Until the earlier of (i) the Closing and
(ii) the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to
the provisions of Section 10.1, Alkermes shall not,
and shall not authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries or any
A-48
of its or its Subsidiaries respective Representatives or
Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, take any of the following
actions: (A) solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate any
Alkermes Acquisition Proposal or Alkermes Alternative
Transaction, (B) participate in any discussions or
negotiations relating to, assist or cooperate with any Person
(other than Elan and its designees) to make, or furnish any
Person (other than Elan and its designees) with information in
connection with, or take any other action to facilitate, any
Alkermes Acquisition Proposal or Alkermes Alternative
Transaction, (C) disclose any information to any Person
(other than Elan and its designees) concerning the business,
technologies or properties of Alkermes, or afford to any Person
(other than Elan and its designees) access to the properties,
technologies or Books and Records of Alkermes, other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business or as required by applicable Law, of
(D) propose, authorize or enter into any agreement or
understanding (whether binding or nonbinding, written or oral)
relating to, or engage in or consummate, any Alkermes
Alternative Transaction or any agreement or understanding
requiring Alkermes to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or breach its obligations hereunder, except, in the
case of clause (B), for any notification by Alkermes to
any such Person that Alkermes is contractually restricted from
engaging in any such discussions or negotiations. Alkermes shall
promptly (but in any event within one (1) Business Day)
notify Elan orally and in writing of any Alkermes Acquisition
Proposal or any inquiry regarding the making of any Alkermes
Acquisition Proposal or request for disclosure or access
reasonably likely to be related to the making of an Alkermes
Acquisition Proposal, indicating, in connection with such
notice, the identity of the Person making such Alkermes
Acquisition Proposal or inquiry or request and the terms and
conditions of any such Alkermes Acquisition Proposal or inquiry
or request, including all written documentation relating
thereto. Alkermes agrees that it shall take the necessary steps
promptly to inform its Subsidiaries and any of its or their
Representatives or Affiliates of the obligations undertaken by
it in this Section 5.8(b).
Section 5.9. Non-Compete;
Employment Non-Solicitation.
(a) Elan agrees that for the period commencing at the
Closing and expiring on the third
(3rd)
anniversary of the Closing, neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall, either directly or indirectly, alone or with
others, (i) engage in any Competing Business, (ii) own
an interest in (whether as a stockholder, member or partner, but
in each case excluding any such interest not exceeding 5% of any
class of security that is listed and traded on any national or
international securities exchange), or manage, operate, or
Control, or participate in or be connected with as a director,
any Person engaged in a Competing Business (other than New
Alkermes and its Affiliates), or (iii) manufacture, market
or distribute, or allow the manufacturing, marketing or
distributing of, any products or services under, or use in any
way, the Transferred IP in connection with a Competing Business.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall not be a violation of
this Section 5.9(a) if Elan or any Affiliate thereof
licenses drug delivery technology from another Person or
develops any drug delivery technology itself, in each case, for
use by Elan and its Affiliates in the production of
pharmaceutical products by Elan and its Affiliates.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Person that is already
engaged in a Competing Business shall, in a single transaction
or in a related series of transactions, whether by way of
purchase, acquisition, tender, exchange or other similar offer
or recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation, merger,
share exchange, scheme of arrangement or other business
combination transaction, acquire Beneficial Ownership of more
than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the
outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors of Elan, such acquisition and the
continued operation by such Person of its existing Competing
Business shall not be deemed a violation of this
Section 5.9(a).
(b) Until the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the
Closing, Elan and its Affiliates shall not, directly or
indirectly, (i) solicit for employment or any similar
arrangement any New Alkermes Employee or (ii) hire any New
Alkermes Employee; provided, that this
Section 5.9(b) shall not apply to New Alkermes
Employees whose employment has been terminated by New Alkermes
and its Subsidiaries and clause (i) hereof shall not
prohibit general solicitations for employment through
advertisements or other means not targeted specifically to New
Alkermes Employees.
Section 5.10. Notices
of Certain Events. Prior to the Closing, each
of the Elan Parties, on the one hand, and Alkermes, on the other
hand, shall (and shall cause their Subsidiaries to) promptly
notify the other of (a) the occurrence of any event that is
likely to cause any representation or warranty of Elan or
Alkermes,
A-49
as the case may be, contained in this Agreement be inaccurate or
untrue at or prior to the Closing, and (b) any failure of
the Elan Parties or Alkermes, as the case may be, to comply with
or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied
with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided,
that the delivery of any notice or the making of any disclosure
pursuant to this Section 5.10 shall not
(i) limit or otherwise affect any rights or remedies to the
party receiving such notice or (ii) be deemed to amend or
supplement the Elan Disclosure Schedule or the Alkermes
Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be, or prevent or cure any
misrepresentation, breach of warranty or breach of covenant.
Section 5.11. Preparation
of SEC Documents. (a) Each of Alkermes
and Elan shall cooperate and promptly prepare and Alkermes shall
file a preliminary form of the proxy statement to be sent to
Alkermes shareholders in connection with the Alkermes
Shareholders Meeting (the Alkermes Proxy
Statement) and Elan shall file, or cause New Alkermes
to file, the Registration Statement. Alkermes will cause the
Alkermes Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder. Elan will cause the
Registration Statement to comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each of Alkermes and
Elan shall use its respective reasonable best efforts to have
the Alkermes Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as
practicable after such filing. Alkermes will advise Elan,
promptly after it receives notice thereof, of any request by the
SEC for amendment of the Alkermes Proxy Statement or comments
thereon. Each of Alkermes and Elan shall use reasonable best
efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective
under the Securities Act as long as necessary to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Elan will
advise Alkermes, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of
any request by the SEC for amendment of the Registration
Statement or comments thereon. The Parties shall take any action
required to be taken under any applicable state securities Laws
in connection with the issuance of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares
in the Merger, and Alkermes shall furnish all information
concerning Alkermes and the holders of Alkermes Common Stock as
may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action.
(b) No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the
Registration Statement or the Alkermes Proxy Statement will be
made by the Elan Parties or Alkermes, as applicable, without the
prior consent of the other Parties (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and without
providing the other Parties the opportunity to review and
comment thereon. The Parties will advise the other Parties
promptly after receiving oral or written notice thereof, of the
time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any
supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop
order, the suspension of the qualification of the New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares issuable in connection with the Merger for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any oral or written
request by the SEC for amendment of the Alkermes Proxy Statement
or the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses
thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information and
will promptly provide the other Parties with copies of any
written communication from the SEC or any state securities
commission.
(c) Alkermes and Elan each agrees, as to itself and its
Affiliates, that none of the information supplied or to be
supplied by it or its Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in the Alkermes Proxy Statement or the Registration
Statement, and any amendments or supplements to each of them
will, at the date of mailing to shareholders and at the time or
times of the Alkermes Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. If at any time prior to
the Effective Time any information relating to Alkermes or Elan,
or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors,
should be discovered by Alkermes or Elan to be inaccurate or to
have been omitted that should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Registration Statement or the Alkermes Proxy
Statement, so that any such documents would not include any
misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers
such information shall promptly notify the other Parties and, to
the extent required by applicable Law, an appropriate amendment
or supplement describing such information shall be filed
promptly with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law,
disseminated to the Alkermes shareholders.
A-50
(d) Alkermes will use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the Alkermes Proxy Statement to be mailed to its shareholders as
promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is
declared effective under the Securities Act.
Section 5.12. Shareholder
Meetings; Board
Recommendations. (a) Alkermes will take
all action necessary to convene a meeting of the shareholders of
Alkermes at which the shareholders of Alkermes shall consider
the approval and adoption of the Plan of Merger contained in
this Agreement (the Alkermes Shareholders
Meeting) as promptly as practicable after the Alkermes
Proxy Statement has been cleared, and the Registration Statement
has been declared effective, by the SEC.
(b) Subject to the requirements of applicable Law, the
board of directors of Alkermes shall recommend to its
shareholders the approval and adoption of the matters to be
submitted to its shareholders at the Alkermes Shareholders
Meeting, which recommendation shall be set forth in the Alkermes
Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement, and shall use
reasonable best efforts to solicit such approval.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the board of directors of
Alkermes may omit its recommendation from such documents or
withdraw or modify its recommendation if, prior to receipt of
the Alkermes Shareholder Approval, the board of directors of
Alkermes receives an Alkermes Acquisition Proposal as to which
the board of directors of Alkermes determines in good faith,
after consultation with its financial advisors and outside
counsel, that (A) the Alkermes Alternative Transaction
contemplated by such Alkermes Acquisition Proposal is superior
to the transactions provided for by this Agreement from a
financial point of view to Alkermes and its shareholders and
(B) the failure to take such action would be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties to the shareholders of Alkermes under
applicable Law; and
(c) The Alkermes Shareholders Meeting shall be held for the
purposes of seeking and obtaining the approval of the
shareholders of Alkermes of the requisite proposals needed for
the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of
transactions contemplated hereby, regardless of any Alkermes
Change in Recommendation, unless this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 8.1 prior to such meetings.
Section 5.13. Stock
Exchange Listing. New Alkermes shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on
NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the
Closing Date.
Section 5.14. Insurance. From
the date hereof to the Effective Time, Elan and Alkermes will
cooperate reasonably to develop and implement a transition plan
with respect to insurance coverage for New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities, with the goal of ensuring
continuing insurance coverage through the Effective Time and
transfer at the Effective Time of the responsibility for risk
management relating to New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities from Elan and the Continuing
Affiliates to New Alkermes.
Section 5.15. Indebtedness. Elan
shall cause New Alkermes and its Subsidiaries (including,
for these purposes U.S. Acquired Entities), at the Closing,
to have no Indebtedness (other than Elan Reorganization
Indebtedness and Indebtedness in respect of the IP Transfer Loan
Note).
Section 5.16. Alkermes
Common Stock. During the period from the date
hereof to the Closing, Elan shall not, and shall cause each of
its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, alone or in
concert with any other Person, acquire, offer to acquire or
agree to acquire Beneficial Ownership of any shares of Alkermes
Common Stock.
Section 5.17. Resignations. Elan
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each officer or
director of New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group
Entities to resign in such capacity, other than individuals
identified by Alkermes as continuing in such capacity following
the Closing, such resignations to be effective as of the
Effective Time.
Section 5.18. Designated
Assets. Alkermes shall have the right to
designate certain of the Excluded Assets owned by EDDI as
Business Assets (the Designated Assets) to be
included in the Reorganization Transfers and included in the
Business Assets at the Closing, in which case Elan shall and
shall cause its
A-51
Subsidiaries to take all necessary steps to include such
Designated Assets in the Reorganization Transfers and in the
Business Assets as of the Closing.
Section 5.19. Directors
and Officers Indemnification. Alkermes and
Elan agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and
advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring at or
prior to the Closing, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at
or after the Closing, now existing in favor of the current or
former directors, officers or employees, as the case may be, of
Alkermes or its Subsidiaries, or of any New Alkermes Group
Entity (whether provided in the respective Governing Documents
of such entity or in any agreement as in effect on the date
hereof) shall survive the Closing and remain in full force and
effect. Alkermes and Elan shall use their reasonable best
efforts to cause New Alkermes or one of its Subsidiaries to
enter into agreements effective as from the Closing with the
directors, company secretary and officers of New Alkermes
providing such individuals with such exculpation,
indemnification and advancement of expenses in respect of claims
against such individual in such capacity as may, under
applicable Law, be provided by such entity.
Section 5.20. Additional
Financial Statements. (a) As promptly as
practicable following the execution of this Agreement (using
reasonable best efforts to comply by June 17, 2011), Elan
shall deliver to Alkermes true and complete copies of the
Audited Financial Statements along with selected financial data
for the five years ended December 31, 2010, as required by
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act, the information for the first two
years of such period need not be audited.
(b) From the date hereof through the Effective Time, Elan
shall furnish to Alkermes, concurrently with the delivery
thereof to management of Elan or any of its Subsidiaries, such
monthly, quarterly and annual financial statements and data
relating to the Business as are prepared for distribution to
management of Elan or any its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.21. Financing.
(a) Alkermes shall use its reasonable best efforts to take,
or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be
done, all things reasonably necessary to consummate and obtain
the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the
Commitment Letter, including using reasonable best efforts to
(i) maintain in effect the Commitment Letter and, if
entered into prior to the Closing, the definitive documentation
with respect to the Financing contemplated by the Commitment
Letter (the Definitive Financing Agreements),
and (ii) negotiate and execute Definitive Financing
Agreements on terms and conditions contemplated by the
Commitment Letter (including any flex provisions
contained therein), and, upon execution thereof, deliver a copy
thereof to Elan. In the event that all conditions to the
Financing have been satisfied, Alkermes shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause the lenders and the other Persons
providing such Financing to fund on the Closing Date the portion
of the Financing required to pay the Cash Payment, including
using its reasonable best efforts to enforce its rights under
the Commitment Letter, to cause such lenders or other Persons to
fund such portion of the Financing. Alkermes shall have the
right from time to time to amend, replace, supplement or
otherwise modify, or waive any of its rights under, the
Commitment Letter or Definitive Financing Agreements,
and/or
substitute other debt or equity financing for all or any portion
of the Financing from the same
and/or
alternative financing sources; provided, that any such
amendment, replacement, supplement or other modification to or
waiver of any provision of the Commitment Letter or Definitive
Financing Agreements that amends the Financing
and/or
substitution of all or any portion of the Financing
(A) shall not expand upon the conditions precedent or
contingencies to the Financing as set forth in the Commitment
Letter and (B) would not reasonably be expected to prevent
or impede or delay the availability of the Financing
and/or the
consummation of the Transactions and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Alkermes shall be permitted to
reduce the amount of Financing under the Commitment Letter or
Definitive Financing Agreements in its reasonable discretion;
provided, further, that Alkermes shall not reduce
the committed amount of the Financing to an amount below the
amount that is required, together with the financial resources
of Alkermes, including cash on hand of Alkermes, to pay the Cash
Payment; provided, further, that any such
reduction (A) shall not expand upon the conditions
precedent or contingencies to the Financing as set forth in the
Commitment Letter and (B) would not reasonably be expected
to prevent or impede or delay the availability of the Financing
and/or the
consummation of the Transactions and the transactions
contemplated
A-52
by this Agreement. If any portion of the Financing becomes
unavailable or Alkermes becomes aware of any event or
circumstance that makes any portion of the Financing
unavailable, in each case, on the terms and conditions
contemplated in the Commitment Letter (including any
flex provisions contained therein), and such portion
is reasonably required to pay the Cash Payment, Alkermes shall
use its reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain as
promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event
alternative financing from the same
and/or
alternative financing sources in an amount sufficient to pay the
Cash Payment upon conditions no less favorable to Alkermes and
its Subsidiaries than those contained in the Commitment Letter
and, if obtained, will provide Elan with a copy of the
documentation with respect to such alternative financing.
Alkermes shall give Elan prompt oral and written notice (but in
any event not later than twenty-four (24) hours) after
Alkermes becoming aware of the occurrence of any material breach
by any party to the Commitment Letter or Definitive Financing
Agreements or of any condition not likely to be satisfied, or of
any termination or waiver, amendment or other modification of
the Commitment Letter. Alkermes shall keep Elan informed on a
reasonably current basis of the status of its efforts to
arrange, obtain
and/or
consummate the Financing and shall provide copies of the
principal documents related to the Financing (excluding fee
letters, except excerpts of those portions thereof that contain
any conditions to funding or flex provisions
(excluding provisions related solely to fees and economic
terms)). For the avoidance of doubt, the syndication of the
Financing to the extent permitted by the Commitment Letter shall
not be deemed to violate Alkermes obligations under this
Agreement.
(b) Elan shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each of its and
their respective Representatives, including legal, tax,
regulatory and accounting, to provide all cooperation reasonably
requested by Alkermes
and/or the
Financing Parties in connection with the Financing (provided
that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere
with the ongoing operations of Elan and its Subsidiaries),
including
(i) providing information relating to the Business to
Alkermes and the lenders and other financial institutions and
investors that are or may become parties to the Financing
(including the parties to the Commitment Letter and the
Definitive Financing Agreements) (the Financing
Parties) (including information to be used in the
preparation of an information package regarding the business,
operations, financial projections and prospects of the Business
customary for such financing or reasonably necessary for the
completion of the Financing by the Financing Parties) to the
extent reasonably requested by Alkermes to assist in preparation
of customary offering or information documents to be used for
the completion of the Financing as contemplated by the
Commitment Letter or the Definitive Financing Agreements,
including, in addition (to the extent different) to the
financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to
Section 5.20(a), all information and data necessary
to satisfy the conditions set forth in paragraphs 3 and 4
of Exhibit C of the Commitment Letter (information and data
required to be delivered pursuant to this clause (i)
being referred to as the Required Financial
Information);
(ii) participating, upon reasonable notice, in a reasonable
number of meetings (including customary
one-on-one
meetings with the parties acting as lead arrangers for the
Financing and senior management and Representatives, with
appropriate seniority and expertise, of Elan), presentations,
road shows, drafting sessions, due diligence sessions (including
accounting due diligence sessions) and sessions with the rating
agencies;
(iii) assisting in the preparation of customary documents
and materials, including (A) any customary offering
documents and bank information memoranda (including public and
private versions thereof) for the Financing, and
(B) materials for rating agency presentations;
(iv) cooperating with the marketing efforts for the
Financing (including consenting to the use of Elans and
its Subsidiaries logos to the extent used in the Business;
provided, that such logos are used solely in a manner
that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or
disparage Elan or its Subsidiaries, including the Business, or
the reputation or goodwill of Elan or any of its Subsidiaries,
including the Business);
(v) assisting in the preparation of, and causing
New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group Entities to
execute and deliver (or using reasonable best efforts to obtain
from its advisors), customary
A-53
certificates, comfort letters, legal opinions, surveys, title
insurance or other documents and instruments relating to
guarantees or security interests and other matters ancillary to
the Financing, in each case on terms reasonably satisfactory to
Elan and as may be reasonably requested by Alkermes and
necessary and customary in connection with the Financing;
provided, that no obligation of New Alkermes or any
New Alkermes Group Entity under any such document or
instrument shall be effective until the Effective Time;
(vi) reasonably cooperating with Alkermes legal
counsel in connection with any legal opinions that such legal
counsel may be required to deliver in connection with the
Financing;
(vii) assisting in the preparation of, and causing
New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group Entities to
execute and deliver, one or more credit agreements, indentures,
pledge and security documents, mortgages, guarantees, currency
or interest hedging agreements, and any other definitive
financing documents, in each case on terms reasonably
satisfactory to Elan and as may be reasonably requested by
Alkermes and necessary and customary in connection with the
Financing; provided, that no obligation of
New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity under
any such document or instrument shall be effective until the
Effective Time;
(viii) using its reasonable best efforts, as appropriate,
to have its independent accountants, consistent with their
customary practice, provide their reasonable cooperation and
assistance, including participation in due diligence sessions on
customary terms and consistent with their customary practices in
connection with financings similar to the Financing;
(ix) using its reasonable best efforts to permit any cash
and marketable securities included in the Business and any stock
certificates or instruments of New Alkermes and any
New Alkermes Group Entity to be pledged or made available
to Alkermes at the Closing;
(x) providing authorization letters to the Financing
Parties authorizing the distribution of information to
prospective lenders and containing a representation to the
Financing Parties that the public side versions of such
documents, if any, do not include material non-public
information about Elan or its Affiliates or securities;
(xi) cooperating reasonably with the Financing
Parties due diligence and investigation (including the
Financing Parties evaluation of the Businesss
inventory, current assets, cash management and accounting
systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for the
purpose of establishing collateral arrangements and with their
efforts to obtain guarantees from New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities and obtaining perfected
first-priority security interests in the assets included in the
Business intended to constitute collateral securing the
Financing, with such cooperation occurring prior to or
simultaneously with the Closing, but the execution of any
guarantees or security arrangements not taking effect until the
Closing, in each case, to the extent customary and reasonable
and to the extent not unreasonably interfering with the business
of Elan and its Subsidiaries; and
(xii) providing all documentation and other information
about Elan and each of its Subsidiaries as is reasonably
requested in writing by Alkermes at least ten days prior to the
Closing Date in connection with the Financing and relating to
applicable know your customer and anti-money
laundering rules and regulations including the USA PATRIOT Act;
provided, that, notwithstanding anything in this
Section 5.21(b) to the contrary, until the Effective
Time occurs, none of New Alkermes, the New Alkermes
Group Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall
(A) be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee
relating to the Financing, (B) have any liability or any
obligation under any credit agreement or any related document or
any other agreement, document, certificate or representation
related to the Financing or (C) be required to incur any
other Liability in connection with the Financing;
provided, further, that all non-public or other
confidential information provided by Elan or any of its
Representatives pursuant to this Section 5.21(b)
shall be kept confidential in accordance with the
Confidentiality Agreement, except that Alkermes shall be
permitted to disclose such information to Lenders, prospective
Lenders, Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and
Standard & Poors Rating Services on a
confidential basis in connection with the Financing in
accordance with the Commitment Letter.
A-54
(c) Alkermes (i) shall promptly, upon request by Elan,
reimburse Elan for all reasonable
out-of-pocket
costs (including reasonable attorneys and
accountants fees) incurred by Elan, any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives in connection
with the cooperation of Elan, its Subsidiaries and their
respective Representatives contemplated by this
Section 5.21 (other than in connection with the
provision of the Required Financial Information),
(ii) acknowledges and agrees none of New Alkermes, the
New Alkermes Group Entities or their respective
Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives shall incur
any liability to any Person prior to the Effective Time under
the Financing and (iii) shall indemnify and hold harmless
Elan, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from
and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or
expenses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with
the arrangement of the Financing and any information used in
connection therewith, except (A) with respect to any
information provided by Elan or any of its Subsidiaries in
writing for inclusion in customary offering documents and
(B) to the extent the same is the result of willful
misconduct by Elan, any such Subsidiary or their respective
Representatives.
(d) In the event that the Commitment Letter or Definitive
Financing Agreements are amended, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified, including as a result of obtaining
alternative financing or if Alkermes substitutes other debt or
equity financing for all or a portion of the Financing in
accordance with Section 5.21(a), each of Alkermes
and Elan shall comply with its covenants in
Section 5.21(a) and Section 5.21(b)
respectively, with respect to the Commitment Letter or
Definitive Financing Agreements, as applicable, as so amended,
replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified and with respect to
such other debt or equity financing to the same extent that
Alkermes and Elan would have been obligated to comply with
respect to the Financing. References to Financing
shall include the financing contemplated under the Commitment
Letter as permitted by this Section 5.21(d) to be
amended, modified, or replaced and references to
Commitment Letter shall include such documents as
permitted by this Section 5.21(d) to be amended,
modified or replaced, in each case from and after such
amendment, modification or replacement.
(e) Elan shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use
their respective reasonable best efforts to ensure that, insofar
as required in order to address any Irish financial assistance
issues arising under the steps provided in
Schedule 1, the validation procedure provided for
under Section 60 of the Irish Companies Act 1963 is
undertaken by New Alkermes as soon as possible after the
date of this Agreement, and in any event prior to the
Registration Statement being filed with the SEC, and by Interco
prior to the Closing, and Alkermes shall provide such
information as Elan and New Alkermes may reasonably
require, including, in the case of New Alkermes, a working
capital statement approved by the board of directors of
Alkermes, prepared by a reputable international accounting firm
acceptable to Elan and the board of directors of
New Alkermes, and in a form acceptable to Elan and the
board of directors of New Alkermes, in respect of a period
of not more than 18 months following the making of any
statutory declaration given in respect of any such validations.
In respect of the validation for New Alkermes, such
information is to be provided as promptly as possible and in any
event within twenty (20) Business Days of the date hereof.
Any information required in respect of the validation for
Interco will be provided no less than fifteen (15) Business
Days prior to the Closing Date.
Section 5.22. Re-registration. Elan
shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best
efforts to ensure that all necessary filings are prepared and
made as required under the Irish Companies (Amendment) Act 1983
in order to effect the re-registration of New Alkermes as a
public limited company prior to the Registration Statement being
filed with the SEC.
Section 5.23. Change
of Name of Antler Science One Public Limited
Company. Elan shall procure that the name of
Antler Science One Public Limited shall be amended to Alkermes
Public Limited Company in accordance with the provisions of
Section 23 of the Irish Companies Act 1963 and that all
necessary filings in respect of this change of name will be
filed with the Irish Companies Registration Office on the date
of this Agreement. Furthermore, Elan shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to, object to any letter requesting its consent to
the use of the name Alkermes in the name of any
entity registered in Ireland with the Irish Companies
Registration Office, unless such request is from Alkermes.
Section 5.24. Reduction
of Share Capital. Elan shall procure that a
resolution of the shareholders of New Alkermes is passed
prior to the Closing permitting a reduction of the share premium
account of New Alkermes in order to allow an application to
be made under Section 72 of the Irish Companies Act 1963
A-55
to the Irish High Court to allow for the creation of
distributable reserves, the wording of such resolution to be
subject to the prior approval of Alkermes.
Section 5.25. Acquisition
of Ordinary Shares of New Alkermes Denominated in
Euro. Elan shall procure that all ordinary
shares of New Alkermes denominated in euro and in issue
prior to the Closing will be acquired by New Alkermes for
nil consideration pursuant to section 41(2) of the Irish
Companies (Amendment) Act 1983, or otherwise, before the Closing
and that all necessary filings will be made in respect thereof.
Section 5.26. Purchase
of Own Shares and Re-issue of Treasury
Shares. Elan shall procure that resolutions
of the shareholders of New Alkermes are passed prior to the
Closing authorizing New Alkermes, subject to the provisions
of the Irish Companies Act 1990, to effect market purchases of
its own shares and to determine the price at which any shares of
New Alkermes held in treasury, as defined under the Irish
Companies Act 1990, may be reissued, the wording of such
resolutions to be subject to the prior approval of Alkermes.
Section 5.27. Transfer
and Assumption of Alkermes Equity Incentive
Plans. Elan shall procure that resolutions of
the shareholders of New Alkermes are passed prior to the
Closing authorizing effective at the Closing: (i) the
transfer and assumption of the rights and obligations of
Alkermes under existing Alkermes equity plans and other similar
employee awards by New Alkermes, and (ii) for the
purposes of Section 29(1) of the Irish Companies Act 1990,
any arrangement for the payment of compensation to any director
of New Alkermes in the form of shares in New Alkermes;
provided, that such compensation is disclosed in the
accounts of New Alkermes from time to time, the wording of
such resolutions to be subject to the prior approval of Alkermes.
Section 5.28. Transfer
Out of Irish Dormant Companies. Elan shall
procure that it will effect a transfer or transfers of EDT
Pharma Limited, EDT Investment Company Limited and EDT
Management Limited to a third party other than a
New Alkermes Group Entity within five (5) Business
Days of the date hereof.
ARTICLE VI
Employee
Benefits Matters
Section 6.1. Employee
Plans.
(a) Generally. Except as
specifically set forth in this Section 6.1, none of
New Alkermes or its Subsidiaries shall assume
responsibility for any liability, cost, expense or obligation
under, or sponsorship of, any Employee Plan, or, in respect of
the U.S. Acquired Entity, continue following the Closing
Date to be a participating employer under any Employee Plan.
(b) Transition Bonus
Arrangement. For purposes of this Agreement,
the term Accrued Bonus Expense means the
liability included in the Estimated Modified Working Capital in
respect of bonus amounts under the Elan Cash Bonus Plan with
respect to the performance of Transferred Employees in 2011.
New Alkermes shall maintain a performance bonus plan (the
New Alkermes Transition Bonus Plan) for
the benefit of Transferred Employees for calendar year 2011, the
terms, conditions, targets and performance measures under which
shall be established in the discretion of the board of directors
of New Alkermes or the compensation committee thereof
following the Closing. In any event, New Alkermes shall pay
bonuses under the New Alkermes Transition Bonus Plan to
Transferred Employees that are not less than the sum of
(i) the Accrued Bonus Expense for services through the
Closing Date, and (ii) an additional amount based on actual
results for New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group
Entities, on a consolidated or business unit basis, for the
period from the Closing Date through December 31, 2011,
that is consistent for each Transferred Employee with the bonus
opportunity that such Transferred Employee had under the Elan
Cash Bonus Plan for 2011. The parties intend that this clause
(b) shall not have any effect if the Closing Date occurs
after December 31, 2011.
A-56
(c) Vacation. The Estimated
Modified Working Capital shall reflect a liability in respect of
accrued but unused vacation and related taxes if any for
Transferred Employees based on rates of base pay as of the
Closing Date. New Alkermes shall credit Transferred
Employees with an amount of accrued but unused vacation
immediately following the Closing Date equal to the amount of
accrued but unused vacation time taken into account for purposes
of such accrual, subject to the generally applicable terms of
the applicable vacation program of New Alkermes or its
Subsidiaries as in effect from time to time but with no
diminution in the amount of accrued but unused vacation for any
Transferred Employee.
(d) Service Credit. Transferred
Employees shall be given credit under each Post-Closing Employee
Plan in which they are eligible to participate for all service
with Elan or any of its Subsidiaries (to the extent such credit
was given under the applicable Employee Plan maintained by Elan
or its Subsidiaries) for purposes of eligibility and vesting,
and, solely for purposes of any vacation pay plan and stock
option accelerated vesting and extended exercise period, for
benefit accrual purposes. For the sake of clarity, the employee
stock option retirement provision and the vacation accrual
policy are the only Post-Closing Employee Plans that are
expected to provide benefits based on service credit.
(e) Credit for
Deductibles. New Alkermes shall give
each Transferred Employee credit for the amount of deductibles
borne by such Transferred Employee (and his or her eligible
dependents) prior to the Closing Date under an Employee Plan
that is a welfare benefit plan for purposes of satisfying the
deductible limitations under each Post-Closing Employee Plan
that is a corresponding welfare benefit plan, subject to receipt
of relevant information or documentation confirming the amount
of such deductibles.
Section 6.2. U.S. Employees.
(a) Benefit Continuation. For one
year following the Closing Date, New Alkermes or its
applicable Subsidiary shall continue to provide all
U.S. Employees with base compensation no less than the base
compensation in effect for such U.S. Employees immediately
prior to the Closing. For one year following the Closing Date,
New Alkermes and its Subsidiaries shall maintain
Post-Closing Employee Plans which provide benefits to
U.S. Employees that are no less favorable in the aggregate
than those provided under the Employee Plans in effect on the
Closing Date covering U.S. Employees (excluding
equity-based compensation, but including a flexible spending
account under which each U.S. Employee shall be credited
with an opening balance equal to that as immediately prior to
the Closing Date under the comparable plan of Elan and its
Subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date)
or, at the election of New Alkermes, Post-Closing Employee
Plans that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those
provided to similarly situated employees of Alkermes (excluding
equity-based compensation, but including a flexible spending
account under which each U.S. Employee shall be credited
with an opening balance equal to that as immediately prior to
the Closing Date under the comparable plan of Elan and its
Subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the Closing
Date); provided, that nothing herein shall require
New Alkermes or its Subsidiaries to continue the employment
of any Transferred Employee for any period or to duplicate any
benefits.
(b) COBRA. Elan shall remain
responsible for satisfying obligations under Section 601
et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the
Code (COBRA coverage) and any applicable
similar state laws, to provide continuation coverage to or with
respect to any U.S. Employee in accordance with Law with
respect to any qualifying event prior to the
Effective Time. New Alkermes shall be responsible for COBRA
coverage for any U.S. Employees who has a qualifying event
following the Effective Time.
(c) 401(k) Plan. Effective as of
the Closing Date, New Alkermes shall have in effect a
qualified defined contribution plan (the
New Alkermes 401(k) Plan) that includes
a qualified cash or deferred arrangement within the meaning of
Section 401(k) of the Code designed to provide benefits as
of the Closing Date to the U.S. Employees, subject to the
terms and conditions thereof. Effective as of the Closing Date,
each U.S. Employee who was a participant in the Elan
U.S. 401(k) Plan shall be entitled to a distribution of his
or her respective account balance in accordance with the terms
of the Elan U.S. 401(k) Plan and as permitted by the Code.
The New Alkermes 401(k) Plan shall provide for the receipt
of individual rollovers of benefits so distributed from the Elan
U.S. 401(k) Plan.
A-57
Section 6.3. Ireland
Employees.
(a) Elan and its Continuing Affiliates and
New Alkermes acknowledge and agree that the Reorganization
Transfers provided for in steps 3,4 and 6 of
Schedule 1 each constitute a TUPE Transfer. Upon the
occurrence of any such TUPE Transfer, subject to
Section 6.3(d) and Schedule J and except
in respect of any equity based compensation, the contracts of
employment of each of the Ireland Employees whose employment
transfers pursuant to any such TUPE Transfer will have effect
from the applicable TUPE Transfer Date as if originally made
between ES5 or Interco (as the case may be) and each such
Ireland Employee. Elan and its Subsidiaries and
New Alkermes agree that the provisions of this
Section 6.3 shall not operate to increase the
obligations of the parties beyond those pursuant to the Transfer
Regulations.
(b) Elan and New Alkermes shall together deliver to
the Ireland Employees letters and notices, in the Agreed Form,
between them notifying the Ireland Employees of the transfer of
their employment under any TUPE Transfer, which Agreed Form will
include the provisions set forth in Schedule I.
(c) Elan and its Subsidiaries shall ensure that all
salaries and wages of, and all other employers obligations
relating to, the Ireland Employees are discharged or accrued and
all tax deductions and pay-related social insurance obligations
and Transfer Regulations relative to the Ireland Employees are
complied with and made by Elan and its Subsidiaries in respect
of all periods up to the Closing Date.
(d) For one year following the Closing Date,
New Alkermes or its applicable Subsidiary shall continue to
provide all Ireland Employees with base compensation no less
than the base compensation in effect for such Ireland Employees
immediately prior to the Closing. Except as provided in
Schedule J, with which the Parties agree to comply,
for one year following the Closing Date, New Alkermes and
its Subsidiaries shall maintain Post-Closing Employee Plans
which provide benefits to each Ireland Employee required to be
continued after the Effective Time by the Transfer Regulations
or, in respect of pension and death benefits, required to be
continued after the Effective Time under Schedule J,
no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided under the
applicable Employee Plans of Elan and its Subsidiaries in effect
on the applicable TUPE Transfer Date (excluding equity-based
compensation, which shall be determined in the sole discretion
of the compensation committee of the New Alkermes board of
directors); provided, that, subject to compliance with
applicable Law, nothing herein shall require New Alkermes
or its Subsidiaries to continue the employment of any
Transferred Employee for any period or to duplicate any benefits.
(e) In respect of all periods after and including the
Closing Date, New Alkermes shall discharge all salaries and
wages and all other employers obligations relating to the
Ireland Employees and shall comply with all tax deductions and
pay-related social insurance obligations and Transfer
Regulations relating to the Ireland Employees.
(f) Each of Elan and its Continuing Affiliates and Interco
shall comply with its respective obligations arising under the
Transfer Regulations, including Regulation 8.
(g) Prior to any Ireland Employees employment
transferring to Interco, and if Interco or any Subsidiary of
Interco acts as a principal employer or as a participating
employer in the EDT Pharma Pension Schemes and any such scheme
has not been wound up by that date, Interco or any such
Subsidiary shall cease to act as principal employer of or as a
participating employer in the EDT Pharma Pension Schemes by
executing all appropriate documentation in an Agreed Form.
Section 6.4. Miscellaneous.
(a) No Right to
Employment. Nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, shall create any right to employment or
continued employment for any specified period, of any nature or
kind whatsoever. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to be, or
shall be construed as, an amendment to any employee benefit
plan, program, arrangement, policy or agreement.
(b) Assistance with
Claims. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Article VI, each of Elan and its
Continuing Affiliates, and New Alkermes and its
Subsidiaries shall at its own expense give the other party such
assistance as the other party may reasonably require to contest
any claim by any person employed in the Business at or prior to
the Closing which results from or is in connection with this
Agreement.
A-58
ARTICLE VII
Tax Matters
Section 7.1. Tax
Representations of Elan. Elan hereby
represents and warrants to Alkermes and Merger Sub as follows:
(a) Except as set forth in Section 7.1(a) of
the Elan Disclosure Schedule, New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities have timely filed or caused to
be filed (or had filed on their behalf) all material federal,
state, local and
non-U.S. Tax
Returns (including those filed on a consolidated, combined or
unitary basis) required to have been filed by (or on behalf of)
any of them. All of the foregoing Tax Returns are true, correct
and complete in all material respects, and set forth all items
to the extent required to be reflected or included in such Tax
Returns. New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group
Entities have, within the time and manner prescribed by
applicable Law, paid all material Taxes required to be paid in
respect of the periods covered by such Tax Returns or otherwise
due to any Taxing Authority (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return). None of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes
Group Entities has requested or filed any document having the
effect of causing any extension of time within which to file any
Tax Returns in respect of any fiscal year which have not since
been filed. No deficiencies for any Tax have been proposed,
asserted or assessed, in each case, by any Taxing Authority,
against any of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group
Entities. There are no pending requests for waivers of the time
to assess any Tax, other than those made in the ordinary course
and for which payment has been made. None of New Alkermes
or the New Alkermes Group Entities has waived any statute
of limitations in respect of any Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to any Tax assessment or
deficiency. There are no material Liens with respect to Taxes
upon any of the properties or assets, real or personal, tangible
or intangible of any of New Alkermes or the
New Alkermes Group Entities, or the Business Assets (other
than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable). No claim has ever
been made in writing by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction
where New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group Entity
does not file Tax Returns that such Person is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(b) None of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes
Group Entities is the subject of any currently pending material
Tax audit or administrative or judicial Tax proceeding, and no
Elan Party expects any authority to assess any additional
material Taxes for any period for which Tax Returns have been
filed. None of New Alkermes or any New Alkermes Group
Entity has received from any Taxing Authority any notice
indicating an intent to open an audit or other review.
(c) New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group
Entities have withheld and paid or have caused to be withheld
and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and
paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third
party.
(d) None of New Alkermes or any New Alkermes
Group Entity that is a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes has constituted either a distributing
corporation or acontrolled corporation within
the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code in a
distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment
under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the
date of this Agreement (or will constitute such a corporation in
the two years prior to the Closing Date) or in a distribution
which otherwise constitutes part of a plan or
series of related transactions within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code in conjunction with the Merger.
(e) None of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes
Group Entities has been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of section 897(c)(2) of the
Code during the applicable period specified in
section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(f) No shares in the New Alkermes Group Entities have
at any time during the Reorganization derived the greater part
of their value from any of the assets specified in
Section 29 of the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 of Ireland
(the TCA).
A-59
(g) None of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes
Group Entities is or has been a party to any reportable
transaction, as defined in section 6707A(c)(1) of the
Code and Treasury Regulation
section 1.6011-4(b)
that is or was required to be reported to the relevant Taxing
Authority.
(h) None of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes
Group Entities has any liability for any material Tax
(i) of any Person other than New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities, including under Treasury
Regulations
section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of any Similar Law), as transferee or
successor or by contract, (ii) as a result of any change in
method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to
the Closing Date, (iii) as a result of any closing
agreement as described in section 7121 of the Code
(or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
non-U.S. Tax
law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, or (iv) as a
result of any installment sale or open transaction disposition
made on or prior to the Closing Date.
(i) The documents listed in Section 7.1(i) of
the Elan Disclosure Schedule are true, accurate, and complete in
all material respects, and include all material information that
is responsive to the information request on Substantial
Business Activities provided by Alkermes to Elan on
March 1, 2011.
(j) Each of New Alkermes and the New Alkermes
Group Entities has disclosed on their federal income Tax Returns
all positions taken therein that could give rise to a
substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the
meaning of Code section 6662(d). Except as disclosed in
Section 7.1(j) of the Elan Disclosure Schedule, none
of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group Entities has
requested or received a ruling from any Taxing Authority or
signed a closing or other agreement with any Taxing Authority
relating to Taxes which would have an effect with respect to any
taxable period ending on or after the Closing Date.
(k) Since acquiring the intellectual property which is
transferred as part of the Reorganization Transfers described in
Step 6 of Schedule 1, EPIL and Interco have been
carrying on a trade of dealing in intellectual property,
including the buying and selling of intellectual property and
all income and gains earned from this trade have qualified for
the rate of corporation tax in Ireland specified in
Section 21(1) of the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997.
(l) Each New Alkermes Group Entity (other than Merger
Sub, Eagle Holdings, U.S. Holdco and the U.S. Acquired
Entities) is resident for tax purposes only in Ireland and no
such entity has any liability for tax in any other jurisdiction.
(m) At the Closing, no part of the Business will be subject
to taxation in any jurisdiction other than the United States or
Ireland.
(n) The tax basis (for the purposes of Schedule D Case
I) in the intellectual property transferred to it as part
of the Reorganization Transfers described in Step 6 of
Schedule 1, is $299 million. There has been no
appropriation from trading stock of any of such intellectual
property.
(o) Prior to the issue of shares by Interco as part of the
Reorganization Transfers, Interco has never been a member of the
same group for the purposes of Section 616 of the Taxes
Consolidation Act 1997 as EPIL or ES5. Prior to the issue of
shares by New Alkermes as part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, New Alkermes has never been
a member of the same group for the purposes of Section 616
of the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 as ES3.
Section 7.2. Tax
Indemnification. (a) From and after the
Closing Date, the Elan Tax Indemnitors shall pay or cause to be
paid, and jointly and severally shall indemnify each Alkermes
Tax Indemnitee and protect, save and hold each Alkermes Tax
Indemnitee harmless from and against the following Taxes:
(i) any Tax imposed upon or relating to Elan or any of the
Continuing Affiliates for any period, including any such Tax for
which any of the Alkermes Tax Indemnitees (or any Subsidiary
thereof) may be liable (w) under
Section 1.1502-6
of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of any
Similar Law), (x) as a transferee or successor, (y) by
contract or (z) otherwise, on a secondary or joint and
several basis;
A-60
(ii) any Tax imposed upon any of New Alkermes, the
New Alkermes Group Entities or the Business Assets with
respect to any Pre-Closing Period, including any interest,
penalties, additions to tax or other additional amounts imposed
with respect thereto, other than (w) any such Taxes that
are accounted for in the Closing Modified Working Capital
(x) Taxes imposed solely and directly as a result of the
merger of Alkermes and Merger Sub, which Taxes are not
associated with a transaction prior to the Closing Date of any
of New Alkermes or its direct and indirect Subsidiaries,
and for the avoidance of doubt, any Tax arising as a result of
the ceasing of any of New Alkermes or its direct and
indirect Subsidiaries on prior to the Closing Date to be a
member of any group (including any consolidated group,
affiliated group, or otherwise) for any Tax purpose is not
excluded from indemnification by this
Section 7.2(a)(ii)(x), (y) Taxes imposed on
Alkermes or Interco in connection with Step 12A of
Schedule 1 and (z) Taxes imposed as a result of
the borrowing by Merger Sub and the payment of $500 million
to New Alkermes in Step 12B/C of Schedule 1;
(iii) any Covered Losses or Taxes incurred or sustained by
any Alkermes Tax Indemnitee arising out of a breach of
representations contained in Section 7.1; and
(iv) any Taxes (including Transfer Taxes) imposed in
connection with the transactions described in
Schedule 1 other than (x) Taxes imposed solely
and directly as a result of the merger of Alkermes and Merger
Sub, which Taxes are not associated with a prior transaction
prior to the Closing Date of any of New Alkermes or its
direct and indirect Subsidiaries, and for the avoidance of
doubt, any Tax arising as a result of the ceasing of any of
New Alkermes or its direct and indirect Subsidiaries on
prior to the Closing Date to be a member of any group (including
any consolidated group, affiliated group, or otherwise) for any
Tax purpose is not excluded from indemnification by this
Section 7.2(a)(iv)(x), (y) Taxes imposed on
Alkermes or Interco in connection with Step 12A of
Schedule 1 and (z) Taxes imposed as a result of
the borrowing by Merger Sub and the payment of $500 million
to New Alkermes in Step 12B/C of Schedule 1.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in
Section 7.5, payment in full of any amount due to
the Alkermes Tax Indemnitees under this Section 7.2
shall be made to the affected Alkermes Tax Indemnitee in
immediately available funds at least two (2) Business Days
before the date payment of the Taxes to which such payment
relates is due.
(c) The Alkermes Tax Indemnitees shall not be entitled to
assert any indemnification pursuant to this
Section 7.2 after the end of the applicable survival
period as specified in Section 7.12;
provided, that, if on or prior to the last date of such
survival period, Alkermes shall have provided Elan with written
notice of a claim for indemnification under this
Section 7.2, then the Alkermes Tax Indemnitees shall
continue to have the right to be indemnified with respect to
such indemnification claim until such claim has been satisfied
or otherwise resolved as provided in this
Article VII.
Section 7.3. Allocation
of Certain Taxes. For purposes of this
Article VII, in order to apportion appropriately any
Taxes relating to a Straddle Period, the Parties hereto shall,
to the extent permitted or required under applicable Law, treat
the Closing Date as the last day of the taxable year or period
for all purposes of New Alkermes and the New Alkermes
Group Entities. In the case of Taxes arising in a taxable period
of any of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group
Entities, or with respect to a Business Asset, that includes but
does not end on the Closing Date, except as otherwise provided
in this Section 7.3, the portion of such Taxes that
are allocable to the Pre-Closing Period shall be (x) in the
case of Taxes that are imposed on a periodic basis, franchise
Taxes based on capitalization, debt or shares of stock
authorized, issued or outstanding and ad valorem Taxes, the
amount of such Taxes for the entire taxable period, multiplied
by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of calendar
days in such taxable period ending on and including the Closing
Date and the denominator of which is the entire number of
calendar days in such taxable period, and the balance of such
Taxes shall be attributable to the Post-Closing Period;
provided, that if any property, asset or other right of
any of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group
Entities, or any Business Asset, is sold, disposed of or deemed
disposed of or otherwise transferred or realized for any Tax
purpose on or prior to the Closing Date, then ad valorem,
capital gains, transfer or other Taxes pertaining to such
property, asset or other right shall be attributed entirely to
the Pre-Closing Period; and (y) in the case of
A-61
Taxes not described in (x) the amount that would be payable
on the basis of an interim closing of the books as of the end of
the Closing Date. For purposes of this Section 7.3,
(i) any Tax on gain or income resulting from the triggering
into income of deferred intercompany transactions under
Section 1.1502-13
of the Treasury Regulations or excess loss accounts under
Section 1.1502-19
of the Treasury Regulations or under Part 20 of the TCA
that occurs as a result of the Reorganization or the Merger
shall be considered to be attributable to the Pre-Closing Period
and (ii) each partnership or flowthrough entity
in which any of New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group
Entities holds an interest shall be treated as if its taxable
year ended at the close of business on the Closing Date and
Taxes attributable to the income and gain of such entities
through the close of business on the Closing Date (as determined
in a reasonably practicable manner) shall be considered to be
attributable to the Pre-Closing Period.
Section 7.4. Carryovers,
Refunds and Related Matters. (a) Any
refund or credit of Taxes (including any interest thereon)
received by New Alkermes or any of the New Alkermes
Group Entities and that is a refund or credit of Taxes with
respect to a Pre-Closing Period, other than any such refunds or
credits that are accounted for in the Closing Modified Working
Capital, shall be for the account of Elan and shall be promptly
reimbursed to Elan or its designee by New Alkermes or the
New Alkermes Group Entity.
(b) Any refund or credit of Taxes (including any interest
thereon) that relates to any of Alkermes, New Alkermes, the
New Alkermes Group Entities or their respective
Subsidiaries and that is a refund or credit of Taxes with
respect to a Post-Closing Period that is received by Elan or any
of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be the property of
Alkermes, New Alkermes, the New Alkermes Group Entity
or their relevant Subsidiary and shall be promptly paid by Elan
to such Person.
(c) In applying Sections 7.4(a) and
7.4(b), any refund or credit of Taxes (including any
interest thereon) for a Straddle Period shall be allocated
between the Pre-Closing Period and the Post-Closing Period in
accordance with Section 7.3.
Section 7.5. Preparation
and Filing of Tax Returns. (a) Elan
shall file or cause to be filed (i) any combined,
consolidated or unitary Return that includes Elan, any direct or
indirect Subsidiary of Elan that directly or indirectly holds an
equity interest in New Alkermes or any Continuing Affiliate
and (ii) any other Return of any of New Alkermes or
the New Alkermes Group Entities for any taxable period that
ends on or before the Closing Date. All such Returns shall be
true, correct and complete in all material respects and
accurately set forth all items to the extent required to be
reflected or included in such Tax Returns by applicable Law. All
such Returns shall be timely filed in a manner consistent with
past practice, shall not include any change in any method of
accounting (unless required by Law) and shall not include any
Tax election that is inconsistent with past practice. Elan
shall, reasonably promptly after the filing of a Return
described in clause (i) or (ii) above, provide
New Alkermes a copy of such Return (or a copy of a pro
forma separate Return in the case of a Return described in
clause (i)). Elan shall remit to the relevant Taxing
Authority all Taxes shown by such Returns to be due.
New Alkermes shall cause the New Alkermes Group
Entities to furnish information to Elan in connection with any
such Return, at Elans expense, in accordance with the past
procedures, customs and practices of Elan.
(b) Except to the extent set forth in
Section 7.5(a), New Alkermes shall file or
cause to be filed all Returns of, or that include,
New Alkermes and any of the New Alkermes Group
Entities.
(c) With respect to any Return of any of New Alkermes
or the New Alkermes Group Entities for a Straddle Period
(such a Return, a Straddle Period Return),
New Alkermes shall deliver a copy of such Return to Elan at
least forty (40) Business Days prior to the due date
(giving effect to any extension thereof), accompanied by an
allocation between the Pre-Closing Period and the Post-Closing
Period of the Taxes shown to be due on such Return. Such Return
and allocation shall not be filed or become final without prior
written consent of Elan (not to be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed). Within fifteen (15) Business Days
after the date of receipt by Elan of such Return and allocation,
Elan may deliver to New Alkermes a written request for
changes to such Return or allocation. If Elan does not deliver
such a request within such period, the Return and allocation
shall be final and binding. If Elan delivers such a request,
then New Alkermes and Elan shall undertake in good faith to
resolve the issues raised in such request prior to the due date
(including any extension thereof) for filing such Return. If
New Alkermes and Elan are unable to resolve any issue
A-62
within (10) Business Days from the date of receipt by
new Alkermes of the request for changes, then Elan and
New Alkermes jointly shall engage the Neutral Auditors to
determine the correct treatment of the item or items in dispute.
Each of Elan and New Alkermes shall bear and pay one half
of the fees and other costs charged by the Neutral Auditors. The
determination of the Neutral Auditors shall be final and binding
on the Parties hereto.
(d) In the case of each Straddle Period Return, not later
than two (2) Business Days before the due date (including
any extension thereof) for payment of Taxes with respect to such
Return, Elan shall pay to New Alkermes or the relevant
New Alkermes Group Entity the portion of the Taxes in
connection with such Return for which Elan is responsible
pursuant to Sections 7.2 and 7.3.
Section 7.6. Tax
Contests.
(a) Notices. If any Taxing
Authority asserts a Tax Claim, then the Party hereto first
receiving notice of such Tax Claim promptly shall provide
written notice thereof to the other Party or Parties;
provided, that the failure of such Party to give such
prompt notice shall not relieve the other Party of any of its
obligations under this Section 7.6, except to the
extent that the other Party is actually prejudiced thereby. Such
notice shall specify in reasonable detail the basis for such Tax
Claim and shall include a copy of the relevant portion of any
correspondence received from the Taxing Authority.
(b) Interco hereby agrees that it shall not, without having
first obtained the consent of Elan, initiate any correspondence
or discussions with the Irish Revenue Commissioners
(Irish Revenue) asserting to Irish Revenue
that the intellectual property, transferred to it as part of the
Reorganization Transfers described in Step 6 of
Schedule 1, should be treated otherwise than as
trading stock for any Pre-Closing Period. If Irish Revenue
initiates contact with Interco asserting that such intellectual
property should be treated otherwise than as trading stock for
any Pre-Closing Period, Interco agrees that it shall promptly
inform Elan that such contact has been made.
(c) Interco shall not claim a tax basis (for the purposes
of Schedule D Case I) in the intellectual property
transferred to it as part of the Reorganization Transfers
described in Step 6 of Schedule 1, of more than the
amount specified in Section 7.1(n), unless otherwise
agreed with Irish Revenue as a result of correspondence or
discussions initiated by Irish Revenue and conducted in
accordance with the provisions of this
Section 7.6. If, as a result of such
correspondence or discussions with Irish Revenue, Interco
obtains a tax basis in the intellectual property of more than
the amount specified in Section 7.1(n), Interco
agrees to repay to Elan (as an adjustment to the purchase price
paid in Step 6 of Schedule 1) any Tax benefit,
actually realized solely as a result of claiming the increased
tax basis, less any costs or additional Tax incurred.
(d) New Alkermes agrees that it shall not, for the
duration of the time period specified in section 80(8)(b)
of the Stamp Duties Consolidation Act 1999
(SDCA) dispose of the shares in Holdco that
it acquired in Step 10 of Schedule 1 if such
disposition would cause a clawback pursuant to
Section 80(8)(b) of the SDCA of relief from stamp duty
granted pursuant to section 80(2) of the SDCA in respect of
the transfer of shares described in Step 10 of
Schedule 1.
(e) Elan shall have the right to control, at its own
expense, any audit, examination, contest, litigation or other
proceeding by or against any Taxing Authority (a Tax
Proceeding) in respect of New Alkermes or a
New Alkermes Group Entity for any taxable period that ends
on or before the Closing Date, or for a Straddle Period and
relates to any matter that is indemnifiable pursuant to
Section 7.2(a), and in the case of a Tax Proceeding
involving the matters referred to in Sections 7.1(k)
and 7.2(a)(iv); provided, that Elan shall provide
New Alkermes with a timely and reasonably detailed account
of each stage of such Tax Proceeding; provided,
further, that Elan shall consult with New Alkermes
regarding any such Tax Proceeding which relate solely to matters
indemnifiable pursuant to Section 7.2(a) and shall
allow New Alkermes to participate in any such proceeding
(at its own cost and expense and that Elan conduct such Tax
Proceedings in a reasonable manner and shall indemnify
New Alkermes and its Subsidiaries, including the
New Alkermes Group Entities, from and against any interest,
penalties, surcharges or additional Taxes arising as a result of
such Tax Proceeding, to the extent such interest, penalties,
surcharges and additional Taxes are not already paid pursuant to
the indemnities contained in Section 7.2(a));
provided, further, that with respect to a Tax
Proceeding that includes
A-63
matters that are not indemnifiable pursuant to
Section 7.2(a), Elan shall have the right to control
only those aspects of the Tax Proceeding related to such matters
that are indemnifiable pursuant to Section 7.2(a);
provided, further, that none of New Alkermes
or the New Alkermes Group Entities and any of their
respective Subsidiaries or any director or officer of any of the
foregoing shall be required to sign any document or make any
assertion or representation that is not true and correct and in
accordance with applicable Law; provided, further,
that no settlement or other disposition of any claim for Tax
which would adversely and materially affect New Alkermes,
the New Alkermes Group Entities or any of their
Subsidiaries in any Post-Closing Period shall be agreed to
without New Alkermes prior written consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(f) Subject to Section 7.6(g),
New Alkermes shall have the right to control the conduct of
any other Tax Proceeding in its sole discretion with respect to
any other Tax matter not covered in Section 7.6(e).
(g) Straddle Periods. In the case
of a Tax Proceeding for a Straddle Period (and to the extent the
conduct of such Tax Proceeding does not relate to the matter
described in Section 7.6(d) or does not fall within
Section 7.6(e))of New Alkermes or any
New Alkermes Group Entity, New Alkermes and Elan shall
jointly represent their interests in any such Tax Proceeding,
shall employ counsel of their mutual choice and shall cooperate
with the other and the others Representatives in a prompt
and timely manner in connection with any such Tax Proceeding.
Elan and New Alkermes shall mutually agree on any
settlement or other disposition of the Tax Proceeding. In the
event Elan and New Alkermes are unable to agree regarding
any aspect of the conduct of any such Tax Proceeding, the
decision shall be made by the counsel employed to pursue such
Tax Proceeding on the basis of counsels good faith
judgment regarding the course of action that would produce the
overall lowest present value of Tax and litigation cost to Elan
and New Alkermes. Any such Tax Proceeding expenses shall be
borne by Elan and New Alkermes in the same proportion as
such related Taxes are borne by Elan and New Alkermes in
accordance with Section 7.3.
Section 7.7. Cooperation. Each
Party hereto shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and
Affiliates to, provide to each of the other Parties hereto such
cooperation, documentation and information as any of them
reasonably may request in (i) filing any Return, amended
Return or claim for refund, (ii) determining a Liability
for Taxes or an indemnity obligation under this
Article VII or a right to refund of Taxes,
(iii) conducting any Tax Proceeding or
(iv) determining an allocation of Taxes between a
Pre-Closing Period and Post-Closing Period. Such cooperation and
information shall include providing copies of all relevant
portions of relevant Returns, together with all relevant
portions of relevant accompanying schedules and relevant work
papers, relevant documents relating to rulings or other
determinations by Taxing Authorities and relevant records
concerning the ownership and Tax basis of property and other
information, which any such Party may possess. Each Party will
retain all Returns, schedules and work papers, and all material
records and other documents relating to Tax matters, of
New Alkermes and the New Alkermes Group Entities for
their respective Tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing
Date until the later of (x) the expiration of the statute
of limitations for the Tax periods to which the Returns and
other documents relate or (y) eight (8) years
following the due date (without extension) for such Returns.
Thereafter, the Party holding such Returns or other documents
may dispose of them, provided that such Party shall give to the
other Parties written notice prior to doing so. Each Party shall
make its employees reasonably available on a mutually convenient
basis at its cost to provide explanation of any documents or
information so provided. Each Party required to file Returns
pursuant to this Article VII shall bear all costs of
filing such Returns.
Section 7.8. Termination
of Tax Sharing Agreements. Any and all Tax
allocation or sharing agreements or other agreements or
arrangements relating to Tax matters between any of
New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group Entities on the
one hand and Elan, or any Continuing Affiliate on the other hand
shall be terminated with respect to each of New Alkermes
and the New Alkermes Group Entities (and the Subsidiaries
thereof) as of the day before the Closing Date and, from and
after the Closing Date, New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities shall not have any rights or
obligations thereunder for any past or future period.
Section 7.9. Tax
Election. New Alkermes agrees that,
except (i) as provided elsewhere in this Agreement,
(ii) with the consent of Elan (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), (iii) as
A-64
required by applicable Law, or (iv) to correct an error in
a Tax Return, New Alkermes shall not, and shall not cause
or permit any of the New Alkermes Group Entities to make or
change any Tax election or amend any Tax Return or take any Tax
position filed pursuant to Sections 7.5(a) and
7.5(c) in respect of a Pre-Closing Period or Straddle
Period, except that New Alkermes shall be permitted to take
such actions with respect to any Tax election or Tax Return for
a Pre-Closing Period or Straddle Period to the extent such
action would not give rise to a claim for indemnification
pursuant to Section 7.2(a).
Section 7.10. Certain
Disputes. Disputes arising under this
Article VII and not resolved by mutual agreement
within thirty (30) days shall be resolved by the Tax
Accounting Referee, chosen and mutually acceptable to both Elan
and New Alkermes within five (5) days of the date on
which the need to choose the Tax Accounting Referee arises, and
if no person is mutually acceptable, the President of the Irish
Taxation Institute shall choose the Tax Accounting Referee. The
Tax Accounting Referee shall resolve any disputed items within
thirty (30) days of having the item referred to it pursuant
to such procedures as it may require. The determination of the
Tax Accounting Referee shall be final and binding on the Parties
hereto. The costs, fees and expenses of the Tax Accounting
Referee shall be borne equally by Elan and New Alkermes.
Section 7.11. Definitions. The
following terms shall have the meanings set forth as follows:
(a) Alkermes Tax Indemnitees
means New Alkermes, Alkermes and each of their
respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates, including the
New Alkermes Group Entities.
(b) Elan Tax Indemnitors means
Elan and each of the Transferring Subsidiaries.
(c) Post-Closing Period means any
taxable period or portion thereof of New Alkermes or the
New Alkermes Group Entities or with respect to the Business
Assets beginning after the Closing Date, including the
Post-Closing Straddle Period.
(d) Pre-Closing Period means any
taxable period or portion thereof of New Alkermes or the
New Alkermes Group Entities or with respect to the Business
Assets ending on or before the Closing Date, including the
Pre-Closing Straddle Period.
(e) Pre-Closing Straddle Period
means the portion of the Straddle Period ending on the
Closing Date.
(f) Returns or Tax
Returns means any returns, reports or statements
(including any amended returns or information returns) required
to be filed for purposes of a particular Tax.
(g) Straddle Period means a
taxable period that begins on or before and ends after the
Closing Date.
(h) Post-Closing Straddle Period
means the portion of the Straddle Period beginning on the
date after the Closing Date.
(i) Tax or
Taxes means any federal, state, local
or
non-U.S. net
or gross income, gross receipts, capital gains, corporation,
license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs
duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social
security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property,
personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value
added, alternative, or add-on minimum, estimated or other tax of
any kind whatsoever, whether computed on a separate or
consolidated, unitary or combined basis or in any other manner,
including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, whether
disputed or not and including any obligation to indemnify or
otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of any other
Person.
(j) Tax Accounting Referee means
any internationally recognized accounting firm chosen and
mutually acceptable to both Elan and New Alkermes excluding
any firm that audits either Elan or Alkermes.
(k) Tax Claim means any claim
with respect to Taxes made by any Taxing Authority that, if
pursued successfully, would reasonably be expected to serve as
the basis for a claim for indemnification of the Alkermes Tax
Indemnitee under this Article VII.
A-65
(l) Taxing Authority means any
governmental agency, board, bureau, body, department or
authority of any United States federal, state or local
jurisdiction or any foreign jurisdiction, having or purporting
to exercise jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.
(m) Transfer Tax means all goods
and services, excise, sales, use, value added, transfer
(including real property transfer), withholding tax pursuant to
Section 980 Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 of Ireland (as
amended), stamp, stamp duty reserve, documentary, filing,
recordation, registration and other similar Taxes (including
conveyance and notarial fees), together with any interest,
penalties and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto.
Section 7.12. Survival. The
representations and warranties set forth in
Section 7.1 shall survive the Effective Time until
sixty (60) days after the expiration of the applicable
statute of limitations.
Section 7.13. Treatment
for U.S. Federal Income Tax
Purposes. For U.S. Federal income tax
purposes, the Parties agree to treat the Merger as a taxable
sale of Alkermes stock under section 1001 of the Code.
Section 7.14. Adjustments. (a) Any
indemnification payment under Article VII or
Article IX (the Relevant Indemnity
Payments) shall be treated for U.S. federal
income Tax purposes and Irish tax purposes as an adjustment to
the consideration. All sums payable under
Article VII or Article IX and any
payment made pursuant to Sections 2.14 or
2.15 shall be paid on an after-tax basis, and free and
clear of all deductions or withholdings except as may be
required by Law. If any such deductions or withholdings are
required by Law, the payer shall be obliged to pay to the
recipient such sum as will, after such deduction or withholding
has been made, leave the recipient with the same amount as it
would have been entitled to receive, in the absence of any such
requirement to make a deduction or withholding. The Parties
agree to cooperate in a commercially reasonable manner to ensure
that any Relevant Indemnity Payment is made to the appropriate
Alkermes Tax Indemnitee, Alkermes Indemnified Party, or Elan
Indemnified Party, as applicable, (each, an Indemnity
Recipient) to avoid the imposition of any Tax or
withholding Tax on the Relevant Indemnity Payments to the extent
possible, provided that the Indemnity Recipient shall not be
required to take any action that would cause it to incur any
additional costs, expenses, Taxes or Covered Losses that it is
not indemnified for pursuant to Section 7.2(a).
(b) Except with respect to matters covered in
Section 7.6(c), in the event that an Alkermes Tax
Indemnitee actually realizes any Tax refunds or credits to Taxes
(collectively, Tax Benefits) (determined on a
with-or-without
basis) attributable to amounts for which it was indemnified or
is entitled to indemnification in accordance with
Article VII or Article IX hereof, such
party will (i) in the case of Tax Benefits actually
realized and attributable to amounts for which it was
indemnified, promptly pay the Elan Tax Indemnitor the amount of
the Tax Benefits so realized, and (ii) in the case of all
other Tax Benefits actually realized, offset such amounts
against any indemnification payment then due from the Elan Tax
Indemnitors.
ARTICLE VIII
Conditions
Precedent
Section 8.1. Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation. The
obligations of the Parties to consummate the Merger shall be
subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of
all of the following conditions:
(a) Receipt of Shareholder
Approvals. Alkermes shall have obtained the
Alkermes Shareholder Approval.
(b) No Injunctions or Restraints,
Illegality. No Laws shall have been adopted
or promulgated, and no temporary restraining order, preliminary
or permanent injunction or other order issued by a court or
other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall be
in effect having the effect of making the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise
prohibiting consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
A-66
(c) Antitrust Approval. The
waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the
Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall
have expired and all other antitrust approvals, shall have been
received (or, where appropriate, notification submitted), if
required.
(d) Governmental and Regulatory
Approvals. Other than the filings pursuant to
the HSR Act and any other required antitrust Laws identified
after the date hereof, all consents, approvals and actions of,
filings with and notices to any Governmental Authority required
of Alkermes, Elan or any of their Subsidiaries to consummate the
Merger, the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, the failure of which to be obtained or made would have
or would reasonably be expected to have a Business Material
Adverse Effect shall have been obtained or made.
(e) NASDAQ Listing. The
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares to be issued in the Merger
shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject to
official notice of issuance.
(f) Registration Statement. The
Registration Statement shall have been declared effective under
the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop
order or proceedings seeking a stop order.
(g) Financial Assistance. All
Irish financial assistance issues arising in respect of the
Reorganization shall have been validated in accordance with
Section 60 of the Irish Companies Act 1963 and filed with
the Irish Companies Registration Office.
(h) Re-registration of
New Alkermes. New Alkermes shall
have been re-registered as a public limited company in
accordance with the provisions of the Irish Companies
(Amendment) Act 1983 and a certificate of incorporation on
re-registration to this effect from the Irish Companies
Registration Office shall have been provided to Alkermes.
Section 8.2. Additional
Conditions to Alkermes Obligations. The
obligations of Alkermes to consummate the Merger shall be
subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of
all of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Elan Parties. Each of the representations and
warranties of Elan set forth in this Agreement (other than the
representation and warranty set forth in
Section 7.1(i)) shall be true and correct, in each
case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date
as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the
extent in either case that such representations and warranties
speak as of another date, in which case they shall be true as of
such date), interpreted without regard to any materiality,
material adverse effect, or Business Material Adverse
Effect (or other similar materiality qualifiers) contained
therein, except where the failure of such representations and
warranties of Elan to be true and correct as so made, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected
to have a Business Material Adverse Effect. The representation
and warranty set forth in Section 7.1(i) shall be
true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing as though made on and as of the Closing Date.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Elan
Parties. Each of the Elan Parties shall have
performed or complied in all material respects with all
agreements and covenants required to be performed by it under
this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Reorganization. The
Reorganization shall have been effected pursuant to the
Reorganization Transfer Agreements. Elan shall have provided
evidence of the completion of the Reorganization reasonably
satisfactory to Alkermes, including evidence of any necessary
actions of the boards of directors or stockholders of the Elan
Entities, any Transferring Subsidiary, New Alkermes and the
New Alkermes Group Entities in respect of the
Reorganization.
(d) Indebtedness. New Alkermes
and the New Alkermes Group Entities shall have no
Indebtedness as of the Closing Date (other than Elan
Reorganization Indebtedness and Indebtedness in respect of the
IP Transfer Loan Note).
A-67
(e) Financial Statements. The
Audited Financial Statements, when delivered, shall not have
differed in any material respect from the Historical Financial
Statements, other than in respect of the different accounting
standards under which they were prepared and any applicable
Agreed Adjustments.
(f) Certificate. Alkermes shall
have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing
Date and validly executed by the chief executive officer or the
chief financial officer of Elan to the effect that the
conditions specified in paragraphs (a), (b),
(c), and (d) of this Section 8.2 have
been satisfied.
(g) Deliveries. The Elan Parties
(or the applicable Continuing Affiliate) shall have delivered
all the certificates, instruments, agreements and other
documents to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.13
(except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in
Section 2.13(vi)).
(h) No Code Change. There shall
have been no change in Law with respect to Code
Section 7874, or official interpretation thereof, that, in
the opinion of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
(or other nationally recognized tax counsel), would materially
increase the risk that New Alkermes would be treated as a
United States domestic corporation for United States federal tax
purposes.
Section 8.3. Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Elan
Parties. The obligation of the Elan Parties
to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction on
or prior to the Closing Date of all of the following additional
conditions:
(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants of
Alkermes. Each of the representations and
warranties of Alkermes set forth in this Agreement shall be true
and correct, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing
Date (except to the extent in either case that such
representations and warranties speak as of another date, in
which case they shall be true as of such date), interpreted
without regard to any materiality, material adverse effect or
Alkermes Material Adverse Effect (or other similar
materiality qualifiers) contained therein, except where the
failure of such representations and warranties of Alkermes to be
true and correct as so made, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have an Alkermes
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of
Alkermes. Alkermes shall have performed or
complied in all material respects with all agreements and
covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement at
or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Certificate. Elan shall have
received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and
validly executed by the chief executive officer or the chief
financial officer of Alkermes to the effect that the conditions
specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
Section 8.3 have been satisfied.
(d) Deliveries. Alkermes shall
have delivered to Elan all the certificates, instruments,
agreements and other documents to be delivered pursuant to
Section 2.14 (except to the extent expressly
provided otherwise in Section 2.14(iv)).
ARTICLE IX
Survival;
Indemnification
Section 9.1. Survival. The
covenants and other agreements of the Parties contained in this
Agreement which by their terms apply or are to be performed in
whole or in part after the Effective Time shall survive the
Closing and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby until so performed or terminated. The representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the
Effective Time until the second (2nd) anniversary of the
Effective Time, except that (a) the representations and
warranties set forth in Sections 3.9 and 3.10
shall survive the Effective Time until the third (3rd)
anniversary of the Effective Time, and (b) the
representations and warranties set forth in
Article VII shall survive as set forth in
Article VII.
Section 9.2. Indemnification
by Elan. (a) Subject to
Section 9.5(a), from and after the Closing Date,
Elan shall indemnify and hold harmless New Alkermes, the
Surviving Corporation and the New Alkermes Group Entities
and their respective officers, directors and Affiliates
(collectively, the (Alkermes Indemnified
A-68
Parties) from and against any and all Covered
Losses suffered by such Alkermes Indemnified Parties resulting
from or arising out of (i) any inaccuracy in or breach of
any of the representations or warranties of Elan in this
Agreement (other than those set forth in Article VII
hereof, indemnity for which is addressed in
Article VII) and the Ancillary Agreements (other
than the IP Transfer Loan Note), in each case when made, and,
except for representations and warranties that speak of a
specific date or time (which need only be true and correct as of
such date and time), on and as of the Closing Date,
(ii) any breach or nonfulfillment of any covenants or
agreements made by the Elan Parties herein or by Elan or any
Continuing Affiliate in the Ancillary Agreements, (iii) any
Liability or obligation of any of New Alkermes, the
Surviving Corporation or the New Alkermes Group Entities
arising from or relating to Excluded Assets or any business or
conduct of such entity prior to the Closing other than the
Business, (iv) except as specifically set forth in this
Agreement, (A) the employment of any employee or consultant
by Elan or its Subsidiaries in respect of the Business prior to
the Effective Time, (B) otherwise in respect of employee
matters as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including (X) any benefit in the nature of
severance pay arising from the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (Y) with respect to any
employee or consultant whose employment or consulting service is
transferred (or who claims that his or her employment or
consulting service is transferred) pursuant to the Transfer
Regulations, arising out of any failure by Elan or any of its
Subsidiaries to comply with obligations under the Transfer
Regulations, or (Z) arising from any claim by or on behalf
of any person other than an Ireland Employee who asserts that he
or she is entitled to transfer to the employment of Interco or
New Alkermes whether pursuant to the Transfer Regulations
or otherwise, including all costs, to include remuneration
costs, incurred as a result of Interco or New Alkermes
being compelled to employ such person as a result of any such
claim, (C) other than a claim for pension or death benefit
entitlements in respect of service after the Effective Time, any
matter or thing related to the Ireland DB Plans and any action
or omission of Elan or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
employees, or related to any Employee Plan other than the
Ireland DB Plans or (D) any Controlled Group Liability,
(v) any Pre-Closing Environmental Matters and (vi) any
of the Specified Matters.
(b) The Alkermes Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled
to assert any indemnification pursuant to clause (i) of
Section 9.2(a) after the date on which such
representation and warranty ceases to survive; provided,
that if on or prior to the date such representation ceases to
survive, a Notice of Claim shall have been given to Elan
pursuant to Section 9.4 for such indemnification,
the Alkermes Indemnified Parties shall continue to have the
right to be indemnified with respect to such indemnification
claim until such claim for indemnification has been satisfied or
otherwise resolved as provided in this Article IX.
The Alkermes Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to assert
any indemnification pursuant to clauses (ii) or
(v) of Section 9.2(a) after the seventh
(7th)
anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, that if on or
prior to the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing Date, a
Notice of Claim shall have been given to Elan pursuant to
Section 9.4 for such indemnification, the Alkermes
Indemnified Parties shall continue to have the right to be
indemnified with respect to such indemnification claim until
such claim for indemnification has been satisfied or otherwise
resolved as provided in this Article IX.
Section 9.3. Indemnification
by Alkermes. (a) Subject to
Section 9.5(b) hereof, from and after the Closing
Date, Alkermes shall indemnify and hold harmless Elan and the
Continuing Affiliates and their respective officers, directors
and Affiliates (collectively, the Elan Indemnified
Parties) from and against any and all Covered Losses
suffered by such Elan Indemnified Parties resulting from or
arising out of (i) any inaccuracy in or breach of any of
the representations or warranties of Alkermes in this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements, in each case, when made, and,
except for representations and warranties that speak of a
specific date or time (which need only be true and correct as of
such date and time), on and as of the Closing Date,
(ii) any breach or nonfulfillment of any covenants or
agreements made by Alkermes herein or, solely in respect of
covenants or agreements to be performed after the Closing, by
New Alkermes, the Surviving Corporation, the
New Alkermes Group Entities or Alkermes in this Agreement
or in the Ancillary Agreements, (iii) any Liability of any
of New Alkermes, the Surviving Corporation or the
New Alkermes Group Entities or arising from or related to
the Business Assets, other than any Liability for which the Elan
Indemnified Parties have indemnified the Alkermes Indemnified
Parties pursuant to Section 9.2, or Intellectual
Property Rights transferred to a New Alkermes Group Entity
pursuant to the IP Transfer Agreement; (iv) any action
taken by Elan or its Subsidiaries pursuant to
Section 5.3(h) and (v) (A) the employment
of any
A-69
employee or consultant by New Alkermes or its Subsidiaries
in respect of the Business after the Effective Time, including
(x) any benefit in the nature of severance pay arising
after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (y) with respect to any employee or consultant
whose employment or consulting service is transferred (or who
claims that his or her employment or consulting services is
transferred) pursuant to the Transfer Regulations, arising out
of any failure by Alkermes or any of its Subsidiaries to comply
with obligations under the Transfer Regulations from and after
the Effective Time, including all costs, to include remuneration
costs, incurred as a result of Elan being compelled to provide
severance or to re-employ any such person or (z) any claim
to pension or death benefits in respect of services after the
Effective Time, or (B) any action or omission of Alkermes
or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to employees, or related
to any Post-Closing Employee Plan.
(b) The Elan Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to
assert any indemnification pursuant to clause (i) of
Section 9.3(a) after the date on which such
representation and warranty ceases to survive; provided,
that if on or prior to the date such representation ceases to
survive, a Notice of Claim shall have been given to Alkermes
pursuant to Section 9.4 hereof for such
indemnification, the Elan Indemnified Parties shall continue to
have the right to be indemnified with respect to such
indemnification claim until such claim for indemnification has
been satisfied or otherwise resolved as provided in this
Article IX. The Elan Indemnified Parties shall not
be entitled to assert any indemnification pursuant to clause
(ii) of Section 9.3(a) after the seventh
(7th) anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, that if
on or prior to the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing
Date, a Notice of Claim shall have been given to Alkermes
pursuant to Section 9.4 hereof for such
indemnification, the Elan Indemnified Parties shall continue to
have the right to be indemnified with respect to such
indemnification claim until such claim for indemnification has
been satisfied or otherwise resolved as provided in this
Article IX.
Section 9.4. Indemnification
Procedures. (a) Upon obtaining knowledge
of any claim or demand which has given rise to, or is expected
to give rise to, a claim for indemnification hereunder,
New Alkermes or Elan, as the case may be, shall promptly
(and in any event within thirty (30) days) give written
notice (Notice of Claim) of such claim or
demand to the other. The party giving such Notice of Claim shall
furnish to the other party in reasonable detail such information
as the Alkermes Indemnified Parties or the Elan Indemnified
Parties, as the case may be, may have with respect to such
indemnification claim (including copies of any summons,
complaint or other pleading which may have been served on it and
any written claim, demand, invoice, billing or other document
evidencing or asserting the same). Subject to the limitations
set forth in Sections 9.2(b) and 9.3(b), no
failure or delay by New Alkermes or Elan in the performance
of the foregoing shall reduce or otherwise affect the obligation
of Elan or Alkermes, respectively, to indemnify and hold the
Alkermes Indemnified Parties or the Elan Indemnified Parties,
respectively, harmless, except to the extent that such failure
or delay shall have actually adversely affected the ability of
Alkermes or Elan, as the case may be, to defend against or
satisfy any Covered Losses for which the party seeking
indemnification is entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(b) If the claim or demand set forth in the Notice of Claim
given pursuant to Section 9.4(a) hereof is a claim
or demand asserted by a third party, the party receiving such
Notice of Claim shall have fifteen (15) days after the date
on which Notice of Claim is given to notify the party giving
such Notice of Claim in writing of its election to defend such
third party claim or demand on behalf of the party seeking
indemnification. If the party receiving such Notice of Claim
elects, on behalf of Alkermes or Elan, as the case may be, to
defend such third party claim or demand, the party seeking
indemnification shall make available to the indemnifying party
and its agents and representatives all records and other
materials which are reasonably required in the defense of such
third party claim or demand and shall otherwise cooperate with,
and assist the indemnifying party in the defense of, such third
party claim or demand, and so long as Elan or Alkermes, as the
case may be, is defending such third party claim in good faith,
the Alkermes Indemnified Parties or Elan Indemnified Parties, as
applicable, shall not pay, settle or compromise such third party
claim or demand. In such case, Alkermes or Elan, as the case may
be, may pay, settle or compromise such third party claim or
demand (i) with the written consent of Elan or Alkermes, on
behalf of the Elan Indemnified Parties or the Alkermes
Indemnified Parties, as the case may be, or (ii) without
such consent, so long as such settlement includes (A) an
unconditional release of the Elan Indemnified Parties or the
Alkermes Indemnified Parties, as
A-70
the case may be, from all Liability in respect of such claim or
litigation, (B) does not subject the indemnified parties to
any injunctive relief or other equitable remedy, and
(C) does not include a statement or admission of fault,
culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified
party. If the party receiving such Notice of Claim elects to
defend such third party claim or demand, (i) such
assumption will conclusively establish for purposes of this
Agreement that the claims described in such Notice of Claim are
within the scope of and subject to indemnification hereunder and
(ii) the Alkermes Indemnified Party or the Elan Indemnified
Party, as the case may be, shall have the right to participate
in the defense of such third party claim or demand, at such
indemnified partys own expense. In the event, however,
that such indemnified party reasonably determines that
representation by counsel to the indemnifying parties of both
such indemnifying parties and the indemnified party could
reasonably be expected to present such counsel with a conflict
of interest, then the indemnified party may employ separate
counsel to represent or defend it in any such action or
proceeding and the indemnifying parties will pay the fees and
expenses of such counsel; provided, that Elan or
Alkermes, as the case may be, shall not, in connection with any
proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be
liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm
of attorneys (in addition to reasonably necessary local counsel)
at any time for all Alkermes Indemnified Parties or Elan
Indemnified Parties, as the case may be. If the party receiving
such Notice of Claim does not elect to defend such third party
claim or demand or does not defend such third party claim or
demand in good faith, the Alkermes Indemnified Parties or Elan
Indemnified Parties, as the case may be, shall have the right,
in addition to any other right or remedy they may have
hereunder, at the expense of Elan or Alkermes, as the case may
be, to defend such third party claim or demand; provided,
that (i) such Alkermes Indemnified Parties or Elan
Indemnified Parties, as the case may be, shall not have any
obligation to participate in the defense of, or defend, any such
third party claim or demand; (ii) such Alkermes Indemnified
Parties or Elan Indemnified Parties, as the case may
be, defense of or participation in the defense of any such third
party claim or demand shall not in any way diminish or lessen
the obligations of Elan or Alkermes, as applicable, under the
agreements of indemnification set forth in this
Article IX; and (iii) such Alkermes Indemnified
Parties or Elan Indemnified Parties, as the case may be, may not
settle any claim without the consent of Elan or Alkermes,
respectively (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed).
(c) With respect to any third party claim subject to
indemnification under this Article IX: (i) both
the party receiving such Notice of Claim and the Elan
Indemnified Parties or Alkermes Indemnified Parties, as the case
may be, shall keep the other Persons reasonably informed of the
status of such third party claim and any related Actions at all
stages thereof where such Person is not represented by its own
counsel, and (ii) the Parties agree to render to each other
such assistance as they may reasonably require of each other and
to cooperate in good faith with each other in order to ensure
the proper and adequate defense of any third party claim;
provided, that the party receiving such Notice of Claim
shall pay the reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in providing such cooperation (including
reasonable legal fees and disbursements) by the Party providing
such cooperation but shall not be required to compensate such
Party for time spent by its officers, directors, employees or
agents in such cooperation.
(d) Except for third party claims being defended in good
faith, (i) Elan shall satisfy its obligations under this
Article IX in respect of a valid claim for
indemnification hereunder which is not contested by Elan in good
faith in cash within 30 days after the date on which Notice
of Claim is given and (ii) Alkermes shall satisfy its
obligations under this Article IX in respect of a
valid claim for indemnification hereunder which is not contested
by Alkermes in good faith in cash within 30 days after the
date on which Notice of Claim is given.
Section 9.5. Limitations;
Additional Procedures. (a) Elan shall
have no liability for indemnification pursuant to clause
(i) of Section 9.2(a) with respect to Covered
Losses for which indemnification is provided thereunder,
(i) that are De Minimis Damages, (ii) unless the
aggregate of all Covered Losses (other than De Minimis Damages)
exceeds $5,000,000 (the Threshold), in which
case Elan shall be liable for all such Covered Losses (other
than De Minimis Damages), including the amount of the Threshold
or (iii) in excess of $500 million in the aggregate.
(b) Alkermes shall have no liability for indemnification
pursuant to clause (i) of Section 9.3(a) with
respect to Covered Losses for which indemnification is provided
thereunder, (i) that are De Minimis Damages,
A-71
(ii) unless the aggregate of all Covered Losses (other than
De Minimis Damages) exceeds the Threshold, in which case
Alkermes shall be liable for all such Covered Losses (other than
De Minimis Damages), including the amount of the Threshold or
(iii) in excess of $500 million in the aggregate.
(c) For purposes of any indemnity obligation under this
Article IX with respect to any breach of any
covenant or obligation, or any representation or warranty
contained in this Agreement, any express qualifications or
limitations set forth in such covenant or obligation, or
representation or warranty, as to materiality, material adverse
effect, Business Material Adverse Effect or
Alkermes Material Adverse Effect (or other similar
materiality qualifiers) contained therein, shall be disregarded.
(d) The right to indemnification, reimbursement or other
remedy based upon the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement shall not be affected by
any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge
actually acquired at any time, whether before or after the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date,
with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with
any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no
Elan Indemnified Person or Alkermes Indemnified Person shall be
entitled to any indemnification or reimbursement under any
provisions of this Agreement for any amount to the extent such
Person or its Affiliates has been indemnified or reimbursed for
such amount under any other provision of this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement or under any insurance policy.
(f) In no event shall Covered Losses be subject to
indemnification under Sections 9.2 or 9.3 to
the extent such Covered Losses were included or taken into
account in the calculation of the Final Modified Working Capital
or Final Net Cash Amount.
(g) Except in the case of fraud, from and after the
Closing, the exclusive remedy for any Elan Indemnified Person or
Alkermes Indemnified Person for Covered Losses or other monetary
damages arising from a breach of this Agreement or otherwise
relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(except as otherwise provided in any Ancillary Agreement) shall
be the indemnification provided under this
Article IX or Article VII. There shall
be no remedy at law or otherwise for De Minimis Damages arising
out of the events or circumstances described in clause
(i) of Sections 9.2(a) or 9.3(a).
Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or impede a
partys right to seek equitable remedies (including
specific performance or injunctive relief) to enforce any
covenant in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
(h) NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS
AGREEMENT, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE FOR
(A) ANY PUNITIVE DAMAGES OR (B) ANY LOST PROFITS OR
CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES; provided,
however, that if an Elan Indemnified Person or Alkermes
Indemnified Person is held liable to a third party based on any
final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction for any such
Covered Losses and the applicable indemnifying party is
obligated to indemnify such Person for the matter that gave rise
to such Covered Losses, then such indemnifying party shall be
liable for, and obligated to reimburse such Elan Indemnified
Person or Alkermes Indemnified Person, as the case may be, for
such Covered Losses.
Section 9.6. Exclusive
Tax Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Article IX, the above
provisions of this Article IX shall not apply to Tax
indemnification matters, which matters shall instead be governed
by Article VII.
ARTICLE X
Termination
Section
10.1. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing by:
(a) Alkermes and Elan by mutual written consent;
(b) either Alkermes or Elan if the Effective Time shall not
have occurred by the close of business on 180th day
following the date of this Agreement (the Termination
Date); provided, that the right to
A-72
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 10.1(b) shall not be available to
(i) Alkermes if its failure to fulfill any obligation under
this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the
Termination Date or (ii) Elan, if Elans or one or
more of its Subsidiaries failure to fulfill any obligation
under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the
Termination Date;
(c) either Alkermes or Elan if any Governmental Authority
shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other
action (which such Party shall have used its reasonable best
efforts to resist, resolve or lift, as applicable, in accordance
with Section 5.2) permanently restraining, enjoining
or otherwise prohibiting the Merger or the Reorganization, and
such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become
final and nonappealable;
(d) by either Alkermes or Elan if the Alkermes Shareholders
Approval shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure
to obtain the Required Alkermes Vote upon the taking of such
vote(s) at a duly held meeting of shareholders of Alkermes, or
at any adjournment thereof; or
(e) by Elan, prior to the Alkermes Shareholders Meeting, if
the board of directors of Alkermes shall have withdrawn or
modified in any manner adverse to Elan its recommendation that
the shareholders of Alkermes approve the Merger or shall have
resolved to take any such action (an Alkermes Change in
Recommendation).
(f) By Alkermes, if Elan shall have breached or failed to
perform in any material respect any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this
Agreement, which breach or failure (A) would render the
condition in Section 8.2(a) or
Section 8.2(b) incapable of being satisfied, and
(B) is incapable of being cured or has not been cured by
Elan within 20 calendar days after written notice has been given
by Alkermes to Elan of such breach or failure to perform; or
(g) By Elan, if Alkermes shall have breached or failed to
perform in any material respect any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this
Agreement, which breach or failure (A) would render the
condition in Section 8.3(a) or
Section 8.3(b) incapable of being satisfied, and
(B) is incapable of being cured or has not been cured by
Alkermes within 20 calendar days after written notice has been
given by Elan to Alkermes of such breach or failure to perform
Section 10.2. Procedure
and Effect of Termination. In the event of
termination of this Agreement by either or both of Elan and
Alkermes pursuant to Section 10.1, written notice
thereof shall forthwith be given by the terminating Party to the
other, and this Agreement shall thereupon terminate and become
void and have no effect, and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be abandoned without further action by the Parties,
except that Sections 5.1, 5.5, and
9.5(h), and Articles I, X and
XI shall survive the termination of this Agreement;
provided, that, except as set forth in
Section 10.3, such termination shall not relieve any
Party hereto of any liability for any breach of this Agreement.
Section
10.3. Termination
Payments. (a) Elan shall pay to Alkermes
the Alkermes Termination Fee by wire transfer to an account of
Alkermes in immediately available funds within two
(2) Business Days of termination in the event that this
Agreement is terminated in accordance with
Section 10.1(f) or, by Elan, in accordance with
Section 10.1(b), and, in the case of this clause
(ii), at any time on or after the date of this Agreement
and prior to such termination any EDT Acquisition Proposal shall
have been made and not withdrawn or formally (and, if such EDT
Acquisition Proposal was publicly made, publicly) rejected by
Elan, in each case, prior to such termination.
(b) Alkermes shall pay to Elan the Elan Termination Fee by
wire transfer to an account of Alkermes in immediately available
funds within two (2) Business Days of termination in the
event that this Agreement is terminated: (i) by Elan due to
an Alkermes Change in Recommendation pursuant to
Section 10.1(e); or (ii) in accordance with
Section 10.1(d) or Section 10.1(g) or,
by Alkermes, in accordance with Section 10.1(b),
and, in the case of this clause (ii), at any time on or
after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination
any Alkermes Acquisition Proposal shall have been made and not
withdrawn or formally (and, if such Alkermes Acquisition
Proposal was publicly made, publicly) rejected by Alkermes, in
each case, prior to such termination.
A-73
(c) The Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained
in this Section 10.3 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that without
such provisions the Parties would not have entered into this
Agreement. If either Alkermes or Elan, as the case may be, fails
to pay the Elan Termination Fee or the Alkermes Termination Fee,
as the case may be, or any portion thereof and the other Party
commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Party
that failed to pay for the respective Termination Fee or any
portion thereof, the losing Party shall also pay the prevailing
Partys costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys fees and disbursements) in connection with such
suit, together with interest on the respective Termination Fee
(or any portion thereof that has not been paid timely in
accordance with this Agreement) and on the amount of such costs
and expenses at the prime interest rate of Citibank, N.A. in
effect on the date such payment was required to be made through
the date of payment.
(d) In the circumstances in which a Termination Fee is
payable in accordance with this Section 10.3,
(i) each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that a
Partys receipt of the requisite Termination Fee from the
other Party pursuant to this Section 10.3 is not a
penalty, but rather is liquidated damages, in a reasonable
amount that is intended to compensate the other Parties, solely
in the circumstances in which such Termination Fee is payable,
for efforts and resources expended and on the expectation of the
consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby, which
amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate without
precision, (ii) a Partys receipt of the requisite
Termination Fee from the other Party pursuant to this
Section 10.3 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy
of such recipient Party against the other Party, its
Subsidiaries, the Financing Parties and each of their respective
former, current and future Affiliates, Representatives, general
and limited partners, members, managers and assignees for any
loss or damage suffered as a result of the failure of the
Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to
perform hereunder, and (iii) in the event a Termination Fee
is paid in accordance with this Section 10.3, none
of Elan, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former,
current and future Affiliates, Representatives, general and
limited partners, members, managers or assignees, on the one
hand, or Alkermes, its Subsidiaries, the Financing Parties or
any of their respective former, current and future Affiliates,
Representatives, general and limited partners, members, managers
and assignees, on the other hand, shall have any further
liability or obligation to Alkermes, its Subsidiaries or the
Financing Parties, on the one hand, or to Elan or its
Subsidiaries, on the other hand, relating to or arising out of
this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, the
Commitment Letter or in respect of any other document or theory
of law or equity or in respect of oral representations made or
alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith;
provided, that in no event shall a Partys liability
for the willful or intentional material beach or failure to
perform any of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement be
limited (it being understood and agreed that the failure to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
the event that all of the conditions to Closing have been
satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement shall be
deemed a willful or intentional material breach of this
Agreement); provided, further, that this
Section 10.3(d) shall not limit the right of any
Party to seek specific performance of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 11.10 and the remedies related thereto prior
to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms.
ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous
Section 11.1. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed
by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties.
Section 11.2. Governing
Law; Jurisdiction and Forum; Waiver of Jury
Trial. (a) This Agreement shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York applicable to contracts to be performed
entirely within that State, except to the extent the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania perforce apply to the Merger.
(b) Each of the Parties irrevocably (a) consents to
submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of any state or
federal court located in the City of New York, Borough of
Manhattan, in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement
or any Ancillary Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby,
A-74
(b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from
any such court, and (c) agrees that it will not bring any
action relating to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby in any
court other than a state or federal court sitting in the City of
New York, Borough of Manhattan. Each Party further
irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the
aforementioned courts in any Action by the mailing of copies
thereof by mail to such Party at its address set forth in this
Agreement by registered mail, such service of process to be
effective upon acknowledgment of receipt of such registered
mail; provided, that nothing in this
Section 11.2(b) shall affect the right of any Party
to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law. The
consent to jurisdiction set forth in this
Section 11.2(b) shall not constitute a general
consent to service of process in the State of New York and
shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this
Section 11.2(b). The Parties agree that a
final judgment in any such Action shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in
any other manner provided by Law.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Parties
hereto agrees that it will not bring or support any action,
cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim of any
kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in
contract or in tort or otherwise, against any of the Financing
Parties, their Subsidiaries, and each of their respective
former, current and future Affiliates, Representatives, general
and limited partners, members, managers and assignees in any way
relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including any dispute arising out of or
relating in any way to the Commitment Letter or the performance
thereof, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State
of New York, County of New York, or, if under
applicable Law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the federal
courts, the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York (and appellate courts thereof). The
Parties hereby further agree that New York State or United
States Federal courts sitting in the borough of Manhattan, City
of New York shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any
action brought against any Financing Party, its Subsidiaries,
and any of their respective former, current and future
Affiliates, Representatives, general and limited partners,
members, managers and assignees under the Commitment Letter in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Commitment Letter.
(d) EACH PARTY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, INCLUDING ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
AGAINST ANY FINANCING PARTY, ITS SUBSIDIARIES, OR ANY OF THEIR
RESPECTIVE FORMER, CURRENT AND FUTURE AFFILIATES,
REPRESENTATIVES, GENERAL AND LIMITED PARTNERS, MEMBERS, MANAGERS
AND ASSIGNEES ARISING OUT OF THE COMMITMENT LETTER, OR THE
ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION,
PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY
CERTIFIES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT
BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS
SET FORTH ABOVE IN THIS SECTION 11.2.
Section 11.3. Entire
Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries. This
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the Schedules and
Exhibits hereto and thereto, and the Confidentiality Agreement
contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof and there are no agreements,
understandings, representations or warranties between the
Parties other than those set forth or referred to herein. Except
for Section 7.2, which is intended to benefit, and
to be enforceable by, the Alkermes Tax Indemnitees,
Section 9.2 which is intended to benefit, and be
enforceable by, the Alkermes Indemnified Parties,
Section 9.3 which is intended to benefit, and be
enforceable by, the Elan Indemnified Parties,
Sections 11.2(c) and (d) which are intended
to benefit, and be enforceable by, the Financing Parties and
each of their Affiliates, equityholders, directors, employees,
agents and advisors, this Agreement is not intended to confer
upon any Person not a Party hereto (and their successors and
assigns permitted by Section 11.6) any rights or
remedies hereunder.
Section 11.4. Expenses. Except
as set forth in this Agreement, including
Section 10.3 hereof, and the Ancillary Agreements,
whether the Merger is or is not consummated, all legal,
investment banking and other costs and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall
A-75
be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses. For the
avoidance of doubt, any costs incurred in connection with the
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by Elan and
its Subsidiaries, (including New Alkermes or the
New Alkermes Group Entities) prior to the Closing,
including any arrangements referred to in
Section 3.15 with respect to the Elan Financial
Advisors (including any indemnity obligations to the Elan
Financial Advisors), shall be deemed incurred by Elan or one or
more of the Continuing Affiliates, and not by any of Alkermes,
New Alkermes or the New Alkermes Group Entities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) all filing fees paid in
respect of the Alkermes Proxy Statement and the Registration
Statement, (ii) printing and mailing costs related to the
preparation, printing and dissemination of the Alkermes Proxy
Statement, the prospectus contained in the Registration
Statement, and (iii) all filing fees paid in connection
with the antitrust filings made pursuant to
Section 5.2(c), shall be borne equally by Elan and
Alkermes.
Section 11.5. Notices. All
notices hereunder shall be sufficiently given for all purposes
hereunder if in writing and delivered personally, sent by
documented internationally-recognized overnight delivery service
or, to the extent receipt is confirmed, telecopy, facsimile or
other electronic transmission service to the appropriate address
or number as set forth below.
Notices to Elan shall be addressed to:
Elan Corporation, plc
Treasury Building
Lower Grand Canal Street
Dublin 2
Ireland
Attn.: Company Secretary
Fax No.: + 353 1709 4713
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, NY 10005
Attn.: Christopher T. Cox
Fax No.: +1 212
269-5420
and to:
A&L Goodbody Solicitors
25/28
International Financial Services Centre
North Wall Quay
Dublin 1
Ireland
Attn.: John Given
Fax No.: + 353 1 649 2649
or at such other address and to the attention of such other
person as Elan may designate by written notice to Alkermes.
Notices to Alkermes or New Alkermes (after the Closing)
shall be addressed to:
Alkermes, Inc.
852 Winter Street
Waltham, MA 02451
Attn.: General Counsel
Fax No.: +1 781
609-6255
A-76
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, New York 10006
Attn.: Daniel S. Sternberg, Esq.
William A. Groll, Esq.
Fax No.: +1 212
225-3999
and to:
Arthur Cox
Earlsfort Centre
Earlsfort Terrace
Dublin 2, Ireland
Attn.: Christopher P.J. McLaughlin
Fax No.: + 353 1 616 3901
or at such other address and to the attention of such other
person as Alkermes may designate by written notice to Elan.
Section 11.6. Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns; provided, that no
Party may assign its rights or delegate any or all of its
obligations under this Agreement, by operation of law or
otherwise, without the express prior written consent of each
other Party. Any assignment in violation of the proviso in the
preceding sentence shall be null and void.
Section 11.7. Headings;
Definitions. The section and article headings
contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of
reference only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement.
Section 11.8. Amendments
and Waivers. This Agreement may not be
modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in
writing signed by the Party against whom enforcement of any such
modification or amendment is sought. Any Party may, only by an
instrument in writing, waive compliance by another Party with
any term or provision of this Agreement on the part of such
other Party to be performed or complied with. The waiver by any
Party of a breach of any term or provision of this Agreement
shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach.
Section 11.9. Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect,
insofar as the foregoing can be accomplished without preventing
the Parties from realizing the major portion of the economic
benefits of the Merger that they currently anticipate obtaining
therefrom. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced,
the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as
closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the
transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent
possible.
Section 11.10. Specific
Performance. The Parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any Party fails
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and that the Parties
shall be entitled to specific performance in such event, in
addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.
A-77
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
ELAN CORPORATION, PLC
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ William
F. Daniel
|
Name: William F. Daniel
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
EVP and Company Secretary
|
ANTLER SCIENCE TWO LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ William
F. Daniel
|
Name: William F. Daniel
ELAN SCIENCE FOUR LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ William
F. Daniel
|
Name: William F. Daniel
EDT PHARMA HOLDINGS LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ William
F. Daniel
|
Name: William F. Daniel
[Merger
Agreement Signature Page]
A-78
EDT US HOLDCO INC.
Name: John L. Donahue
Title: Vice President and Secretary
ANTLER ACQUISITION CORP.
Name: John L. Donahue
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Vice President and Secretary
|
ALKERMES, INC.
Name: Gordon G. Pugh
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer
|
Name: James M. Frates
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
[Merger
Agreement Signature Page]
A-79
ANNEX B
May 8,
2011
Board of Directors
Alkermes, Inc.
852 Winter Street
Waltham, MA 02451
Members of the Board:
We understand that Elan Corporation, plc (Elan),
Antler Science Two Limited (New Alkermes), Elan
Science Four Limited (Holdco), EDT Pharma Holdings
Limited (Interco), EDT US Holdco Inc.
(U.S. Holdco), Antler Acquisition Corp, a
wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Holdco (Merger
Sub), and Alkermes, Inc. (Alkermes) propose to
enter into a Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger,
substantially in the form of the draft dated May 7, 2011
(the Agreement) which provides for, among other
things: (i) the reorganization of certain businesses and
subsidiaries of Elan (the Reorganization), including
the transfer by Elan and one of its subsidiaries to
U.S. Holdco of 100% of all equity interests in the direct
and indirect subsidiaries relating to, as well as the assets and
properties currently primarily used or held for use in, the
entire global drug delivery technologies business of Elan and
its affiliates (the Business), other than the
Excluded Assets, but including the Additional Assets, and
(ii) the merger (the Merger and together with
the Reorganization and the other transactions contemplated by
the Agreement, the Transactions) of Merger Sub with
and into Alkermes. Pursuant to the Merger, each outstanding
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the
non-voting common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
Alkermes Common Stock) of Alkermes, other than
shares held in treasury, will be converted into the right to
receive one ordinary share, with a nominal value of
$0.01 per share, of New Alkermes (the
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares). In addition, the
Transactions will include the issuance of 31,900,000
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares (the Stock
Consideration) to the Elan Shareholder and a payment from
or on behalf of Alkermes of $500,000,000 in cash, subject to
adjustment in certain circumstances (the Cash
Consideration and together with the Stock Consideration,
the Consideration). We further understand that Elan,
the Elan Shareholder and New Alkermes will enter into a
shareholders agreement in the form attached to the
Agreement (the Shareholders Agreement). The
terms and conditions of the Transactions are more fully set
forth in the Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein but not
otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in the Agreement.
You have asked for our opinion as to whether the Consideration
to be paid by Alkermes pursuant to the Agreement is fair from a
financial point of view to Alkermes.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
1) Reviewed certain publicly available financial statements
and other business and financial information of the Business and
Alkermes, respectively;
2) Reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning the Business and
Alkermes, respectively;
3) Reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
managements of Alkermes and Elan concerning the Business and
certain financial projections prepared by the management of
Alkermes concerning Alkermes;
4) Reviewed information relating to certain strategic,
financial, tax and operational benefits anticipated from the
Transactions, prepared by the managements of Alkermes and Elan;
5) Discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of the Business, including
information relating to certain strategic, financial, tax and
operational benefits anticipated from the Transactions, with the
management of Elan;
B-1
6) Discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Alkermes, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial, tax and operational
benefits anticipated from the Transactions, with the management
of Alkermes;
7) Reviewed the pro forma impact of the Transactions on
Alkermes earnings, cash flow, consolidated capitalization
and financial ratios;
8) Reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for
Alkermes Common Stock;
9) Compared the financial performance of the Business and
Alkermes with that of certain other publicly-traded companies
comparable to the Business and Alkermes, respectively;
10) Participated in certain discussions and negotiations
among representatives of Elan and Alkermes and their financial
and legal advisors;
11) Reviewed the Agreement, the draft commitment letter
from certain lenders to Alkermes substantially in the form of
the draft dated May 7, 2011 (the Commitment
Letter), the Shareholders Agreement and certain
related documents; and
12) Performed such other analyses and considered such other
factors as we have deemed appropriate.
We have assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information
that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made
available to us by Alkermes and Elan, and formed a substantial
basis for this opinion. With respect to the financial
projections, including information relating to certain
strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from
the Transactions, we have assumed that they have been reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the respective managements of
Alkermes and Elan of the future financial performance of the
Business and of the management of Alkermes of the future
financial performance of Alkermes. In addition, we have assumed
that the Transactions will be consummated in accordance with the
terms set forth in the Agreement without any waiver, amendment
or delay of any terms or conditions, including without
limitation, that Alkermes will obtain financing in accordance
with the terms set forth in the Commitment Letter. We have
relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment by
the management of Alkermes of: (i) the strategic,
financial, tax and other benefits expected to result from the
Transactions; (ii) the timing and risks associated with the
integration of the Business with Alkermes; (iii) the
ability to retain key employees of the Business and Alkermes,
respectively and (iv) the validity of, and risks associated
with, the Business and Alkermes existing and future
technologies, intellectual property, products, services and
business models. Morgan Stanley has assumed that in connection
with the receipt of all the necessary governmental, regulatory
or other approvals and consents required for the proposed
Transactions, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions
will be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the
contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed
Transactions. We are not legal, tax or regulatory advisors. We
are financial advisors only and have relied upon, without
independent verification, the assessment of Alkermes and its
legal, tax or regulatory advisors with respect to legal, tax or
regulatory matters. We have not made any independent valuation
or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Business or
Alkermes, nor have we been furnished with any such valuations or
appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily based on financial,
economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Events
occurring after the date hereof may affect this opinion and the
assumptions used in preparing it, and we do not assume any
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of
Alkermes in connection with this transaction and will receive a
fee for our services, a substantial portion of which is
contingent upon the closing of the Transactions. In addition,
Morgan Stanley or one or more of its affiliates is providing to
Alkermes a portion of the financing required in connection with
the Transactions, for which Morgan Stanley will receive
additional fees from Alkermes. Morgan Stanley or one or more of
its affiliates may also provide financing services to Elan for
purposes that are unrelated to the Transactions, including
restructuring or refinancing Elans existing debt, in one
or more transactions to be executed separately from, and without
receipt of internal strategic information from Elan regarding,
the Transactions. In the two years prior to the
B-2
date hereof, we have provided financial advisory and financing
services for Alkermes and Elan and have received fees in
connection with certain such services. Morgan Stanley may also
seek to provide such services to New Alkermes and Elan in
the future and expects to receive fees for the rendering of
these services.
Please note that Morgan Stanley is a global financial services
firm engaged in the securities, investment management and
individual wealth management businesses. Our securities business
is engaged in securities underwriting, trading and brokerage
activities, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives
trading, prime brokerage, as well as providing investment
banking, financing and financial advisory services. Morgan
Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers may at any time
invest on a principal basis or manage funds that invest, hold
long or short positions, finance positions, and may trade or
otherwise structure and effect transactions, for their own
account or the accounts of its customers, in debt or equity
securities or loans of Alkermes, Elan, or any other company, or
any currency or commodity, that may be involved in the
Transactions, or any related derivative instrument.
This opinion has been approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley
investment banking and other professionals in accordance with
our customary practice. This opinion is for the information of
the Board of Directors of Alkermes and may not be used for any
other purpose without our prior written consent, except that a
copy of this opinion may be included in its entirety in any
filing Alkermes is required to make with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with the Transactions if such
inclusion is required by applicable law. In addition, this
opinion does not in any manner address the prices at which the
New Alkermes Ordinary Shares will trade at any time,
including following consummation of the Transactions, and Morgan
Stanley expresses no opinion or recommendation as to how the
shareholders of Alkermes should vote at the shareholders
meeting to be held in connection with the Transactions.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion on
the date hereof that the Consideration to be paid by Alkermes
pursuant to the Agreement is fair from a financial point of view
to Alkermes.
Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
Name: Ari Terry
B-3
ANNEX C
SHAREHOLDERS
AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
ELAN CORPORATION, PLC
ELAN SCIENCE THREE LIMITED
AND
ALKERMES, PLC
DATED AS
OF ,
2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
|
Section 1.1
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
C-1
|
|
Section 1.2
|
|
Other Definitional Provisions
|
|
|
C-6
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
Section 2.1
|
|
Representations and Warranties of the Company
|
|
|
C-7
|
|
Section 2.2
|
|
Representations and Warranties of the Shareholder and the
Shareholder Parent
|
|
|
C-7
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
|
Section 3.1
|
|
Board Representation
|
|
|
C-8
|
|
Section 3.2
|
|
Use of Information
|
|
|
C-10
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
STANDSTILL; VOTING
|
Section 4.1
|
|
Standstill Restrictions
|
|
|
C-10
|
|
Section 4.2
|
|
Attendance at Meetings
|
|
|
C-13
|
|
Section 4.3
|
|
Voting
|
|
|
C-13
|
|
Section 4.4
|
|
Preemption Rights
|
|
|
C-13
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
|
Section 5.1
|
|
Transfer Restrictions
|
|
|
C-13
|
|
Section 5.2
|
|
Legends on Shareholder Shares; Securities Act Compliance
|
|
|
C-15
|
|
Section 5.3
|
|
Change of Control of the Shareholder Parent
|
|
|
C-16
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
|
Section 6.1
|
|
Demand Request
|
|
|
C-17
|
|
Section 6.2
|
|
Piggy-Back Registration
|
|
|
C-19
|
|
Section 6.3
|
|
Termination of Registration Obligation
|
|
|
C-21
|
|
Section 6.4
|
|
Registration Procedures
|
|
|
C-21
|
|
Section 6.5
|
|
Registration Expenses
|
|
|
C-24
|
|
Section 6.6
|
|
Indemnification; Contribution
|
|
|
C-25
|
|
Section 6.7
|
|
Indemnification Procedures
|
|
|
C-27
|
|
Section 6.8
|
|
Shelf Take-Down
|
|
|
C-27
|
|
Section 6.9
|
|
Rule 144; Rule 144A
|
|
|
C-28
|
|
C-i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
|
Section 7.1
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
C-28
|
|
Section 7.2
|
|
Injunctive Relief
|
|
|
C-28
|
|
Section 7.3
|
|
Assignments
|
|
|
C-29
|
|
Section 7.4
|
|
Amendments; Waiver
|
|
|
C-29
|
|
Section 7.5
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
C-29
|
|
Section 7.6
|
|
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum;
Waiver of Trial by Jury
|
|
|
C-30
|
|
Section 7.7
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
|
C-31
|
|
Section 7.8
|
|
Entire Agreement; No Other Representations
|
|
|
C-31
|
|
Section 7.9
|
|
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
C-31
|
|
Section 7.10
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
C-31
|
|
Section 7.11
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
C-31
|
|
Section 7.12
|
|
Effectiveness
|
|
|
C-31
|
|
Section 7.13
|
|
Relationship of the Parties
|
|
|
C-31
|
|
Section 7.14
|
|
Accounting Matters
|
|
|
C-31
|
|
Section 7.15
|
|
Further Assurances
|
|
|
C-32
|
|
Section 7.16
|
|
Rights and Obligations of Parties
|
|
|
C-32
|
|
C-ii
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, dated as
of ,
2011 (this Agreement), by and among Alkermes,
plc, a public limited company incorporated in Ireland
(registered number ), whose registered address is (the
Company), Elan Corporation, plc, a public
limited company incorporated in Ireland (registered
number 30356), whose registered address is Treasury
Building, Lower Grand Canal Street, Dublin 2, Ireland (the
Shareholder Parent), and Elan Science Three
Limited, a private limited company incorporated in Ireland
(registered number 477401) and a wholly-owned Subsidiary
(as defined below) of Shareholder Parent, whose registered
address is Monksland, Athlone, Co. Westmeath, Ireland (the
Shareholder).
W I T N E
S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Shareholder Parent, the Company, Antler Acquisition
Corp., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and an indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company (Merger Sub),
Alkermes, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
(Alkermes), and certain other parties entered
into a Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of May 9, 2011 (the Merger
Agreement), pursuant to which, among other things,
Merger Sub will merge with and into Alkermes (the
Merger), and Alkermes, as the surviving
company of the Merger, shall become an indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company upon the terms and conditions set
forth in the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and immediately
following the Closing (as defined below), the Shareholder will
directly own and the Shareholder Parent will Beneficially Own
(as defined below) 31,900,000 of the outstanding Ordinary Shares
(as defined below), constituting approximately twenty-five
percent (25%) of the total then outstanding Ordinary Shares, and
the former public shareholders of Alkermes will own the
remaining approximately seventy-five percent (75%) of the
outstanding Ordinary Shares;
WHEREAS, the Company, the Shareholder Parent and the Shareholder
desire to establish in this Agreement certain terms and
conditions concerning the Ordinary Shares to be owned by the
Shareholder as and from the Closing and related provisions
concerning the Shareholders relationship with and
investment in the Company as and from the Closing;
WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement is a
condition to the obligations of the Shareholder Parent and
Alkermes to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement shall take effect at and as of the
Closing.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1 Definitions. As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated below:
Affiliate shall mean, with respect to
any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by
or is under Common Control with that Person; provided
that the Shareholder Parent and the Shareholder shall not be
deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company and vice versa.
Agreement shall have the meaning set
forth in the Preamble.
Alkermes shall have the meaning set
forth in the Recitals.
Automatic Shelf Registration shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(e).
C-1
Beneficially Own shall mean, with
respect to any securities, (i) having beneficial
ownership of such securities for purposes of
Rule 13d-3
or 13d-5
under the Exchange Act (as in effect on the date of this
Agreement); (ii) having the right to become the Beneficial
Owner of such securities (whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time or the occurrence
of conditions) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; or
(iii) having an exercise or conversion privilege or a
settlement payment or mechanism with respect to any option,
warrant, right, convertible security, stock appreciation, swap
agreement or other security, contract right or derivative
position, whether or not currently exercisable, at a price
related to the value of the securities for which Beneficial
Ownership is being determined or (A) having a value
determined in whole or part with reference to, or derived in
whole or in part from, the value of the securities for which
Beneficial Ownership is being determined and (B) that
increases in value as the value of the securities for which
Beneficial Ownership is being determined increases or that
provides to the holder an opportunity, directly or indirectly,
to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase in
the value of the securities for which Beneficial Ownership is
being determined (excluding any interests, rights, options or
other securities set forth in
Rule 16a-1(c)(1)-(5)
or (7) promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act (as in
effect on the date of this Agreement). The terms
Beneficial Owner and Beneficial
Ownership shall have a correlative meaning.
Blackout Period shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 6.1(f).
Board shall mean, as of any date, the
Board of Directors of the Company in office on that date.
Board Right Termination Event shall be
deemed to have occurred at such time, if any, after the Closing,
as the Shareholder shall cease to Beneficially Own Voting
Securities representing at least the Ownership Threshold.
Board Right Period shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
Business Day shall mean any day other
than a Saturday, Sunday, U.S. federal or Irish public
holiday or a day on which banks in New York, New York
or Dublin, Ireland are authorized or obligated by law to close.
Change of Control shall mean, with
respect to any specified Person, any of the following:
(i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition (including by way of liquidation or dissolution of
such specified Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries), in a
single transaction or in a related series of transactions, of
all or substantially all of the assets of such specified Person
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person (or
Group) which is not, immediately after giving effect thereto, a
Subsidiary of such specified Person; (ii) any Person or
Group becomes, in a single transaction or in a related series of
transactions, whether by way of purchase, acquisition, tender,
exchange or other similar offer or recapitalization,
reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, scheme
of arrangement or other business combination transaction, the
Beneficial Owner of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
combined voting power of the outstanding voting capital stock
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or
Persons performing a similar function) of such specified Person;
or (iii) the consummation of any recapitalization,
reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, scheme
of arrangement or other business combination transaction
immediately following which the Beneficial Owners of the voting
capital stock of such specified Person immediately prior to the
consummation of such transaction do not Beneficially Own more
than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the
outstanding voting capital stock entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors (or Persons performing a similar
function) of the entity resulting from such transaction
(including an entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns
such specified Person or all of substantially all of the assets
of such specified Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
either directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries
of such entity) in substantially the same proportion as their
Beneficial Ownership of the voting capital stock of such
specified Person immediately prior to such transaction.
Change of Control Purchase Price shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).
Claim Notice shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 6.7(a).
C-2
Claims shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 6.6(a).
Closing shall mean the consummation of
the Merger.
Closing Date shall mean the date on
and as of which the Merger and this Agreement shall be effective.
Companies Acts shall mean the Irish
Companies Acts 1963 to 2009.
Company shall have the meaning set
forth in the Preamble.
Control (including, with correlative
meanings, Controlled by and under
Common Control with) shall mean the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through
ownership of securities, by contract or otherwise.
Demand Registration shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
Demand Registration Statement shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
Demand Request shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 6.1(a).
Directed Offering shall mean any
so-called registered direct sale, block trade or
other similar offering or Transfer made pursuant to an effective
registration statement filed under the Securities Act, but in
which the Shareholder Shares Transferred are not widely
distributed.
Director shall mean any member of the
Board.
Election Notice shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.3(a).
Encumbrance shall mean any lien,
pledge, charge, claim, encumbrance, security interest, option,
hypothecation, mortgage, easement, encroachment or other
restriction or third-party right of any kind, including any
right of first refusal or restriction on voting, in each case
other than pursuant to this Agreement.
Exchange Act shall mean the United
States Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
FINRA shall mean the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority.
Free Writing Prospectus shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).
Group shall mean two or more Persons
acting together, pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of securities or as otherwise contemplated by
Rule 13d-5(b)
of the Exchange Act.
Holdback Period means (i) with
respect to any registered offering covered by this Agreement,
90 days (or such shorter period as the managing
underwriter(s) permit) after and 10 days before, the
effective date of the related Registration Statement; or
(ii) in the case of a takedown from a Shelf Registration
Statement, 90 days (or such shorter period as the managing
underwriter(s) permit) after the date of the Prospectus
supplement filed with the SEC in connection with such takedown
and during such prior period (not to exceed 10 days) as the
Company has given reasonable written notice to the Shareholder.
Ireland shall mean the island of
Ireland, excluding the counties of Antrim, Armagh, Derry, Down,
Fermanagh and Tyrone.
Market Value shall mean, with respect
to any Voting Securities as at any date of determination, the
volume weighted average of the daily market prices of such
Voting Securities over the twenty (20) consecutive trading
days immediately preceding, but not including, such date of
determination. For purposes of this definition, the daily
market price for any trading day shall be (i) the
volume weighted average sale price of all sales of such Voting
Securities during the principal trading session on such trading
day, on NASDAQ (or if no sale was made on NASDAQ on such trading
day, the national stock exchange that experienced the highest
volume of trades in such Voting Securities on such trading day);
C-3
(ii) if such Voting Securities are not then admitted for
trading on NASDAQ or listed on a national stock exchange, the
average of the last reported closing bid and ask prices of such
Voting Securities on such trading day in the
over-the-counter
market, as furnished by the National Quotation Bureau,
Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to
its function of reporting security prices); or (iii) if
there is no such organization or agency, the average of the last
reported closing bid and ask prices of such Voting Securities on
such trading day as furnished by any member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. mutually selected by the
Company and the Shareholder or, if they cannot agree on such
selection, as selected by two such members of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., one of which shall be
selected by the Company and one of which shall be selected by
the Shareholder.
Merger shall have the meaning set
forth in the Recitals.
Merger Agreement shall have the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Merger Sub shall have the meaning set
forth in the Recitals.
Nominating Committee shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
NASDAQ shall mean The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC.
Ordinary Shares shall mean ordinary
shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
Organizational Documents shall mean,
with respect to any Person, such Persons memorandum and
articles of association, articles or certificate of
incorporation, formation or organization, by-laws, limited
liability company agreement, partnership agreement or other
constituent document or documents, each in its currently
effective form as amended from time to time.
Other Shares shall mean shares of any
class of capital stock of the Company (other than Ordinary
Shares) that are entitled to vote generally in the election of
Directors.
Ownership Threshold shall mean, at any
time of determination, the Beneficial Ownership of ten percent
(10%) of the Voting Securities outstanding at such time.
Parent Public Filings shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 7.14.
Permitted Transferee shall mean the
Shareholder Parent and any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Shareholder Parent.
Person shall mean any individual,
private or public company, corporation (including
not-for-profit),
general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, estate, trust, association, organization, governmental
entity or other entity of any kind or nature.
Piggy-Back Registration shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).
Proceedings shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7.6.
Prospectus shall mean the prospectus
or prospectuses (whether preliminary or final) included in any
Registration Statement and relating to Registrable Shares, as
amended or supplemented and including all material, if any,
incorporated by reference in such prospectus or prospectuses.
Registrable Shares shall mean, at any
time of determination, the Shareholder Shares that are
Beneficially Owned by the Shareholder at such time.
Registration Expenses shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).
Registration Rights Termination Date
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
Registration Statement shall mean any
registration statement of the Company which covers any of the
Registrable Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement,
including any Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such
Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, all
exhibits and all documents, if any, incorporated by reference in
such Registration Statement.
C-4
Representatives shall, with respect to
any designated Person, mean such designated Persons
Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees,
accountants, counsel, consultants and other agents and advisors
of such designated Person and its Affiliates; provided,
however, that, with respect to the Shareholder, no
underwriter, broker-dealer or placement agent shall be deemed to
be a Representative of the Shareholder solely as a result of
such underwriter, broker-dealer or placement agent participating
in the distribution of any Registrable Shares, unless such
underwriter, broker-dealer or placement agent is otherwise an
Affiliate of the Shareholder.
SEC shall mean the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act shall mean the United
States Securities Act of 1933.
Selling Expenses shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).
Shareholder shall have the meaning set
forth in the Preamble or, in the event that the Shareholder
Shares are Transferred to any Permitted Transferee in accordance
with Section 5.1(f)(i), shall mean such Permitted
Transferee.
Shareholder Designee shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
Shareholder Parent shall have the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Shareholder Parent Change of Control Event
shall mean with respect to the Shareholder Parent, any of
the following: (i) the Shareholder Parent enters into
definitive documentation providing for or contemplating any
transaction or series of related transactions that would, if
consummated, constitute a Change of Control with respect to the
Shareholder Parent; (ii) the board of directors of the
Shareholder Parent approves, accepts or recommends to the
shareholders of the Shareholder Parent, or the shareholders of
the Shareholder Parent approve, (A) any recapitalization,
reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, scheme
of arrangement or other business combination transaction,
(B) any sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition (including by way of liquidation or dissolution of
the Shareholder Parent or one or more of its Subsidiaries) of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Shareholder Parent
and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or (C) any other
similar transaction, in any case that would, if consummated,
constitute a Change of Control with respect to the Shareholder
Parent; or (iii) a tender, takeover, exchange or other
similar offer that would, if consummated, constitute a Change of
Control with respect to the Shareholder Parent is commenced or
the subject of an announcement of a firm intention to be made or
commenced by any Person or Group and the board of directors of
the Shareholder Parent either (A) publicly recommends that
shareholders of the Shareholder Parent tender their shares to
the Person or Group making such offer or (B) fails to
recommend that the shareholders of the Shareholder Parent reject
such offer, in either case within ten (10) Business Days
after the date of commencement or posting of the offer document
in respect of such offer.
Shareholder Shares shall mean
(i) all Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned by the
Shareholder Parent on the Closing Date, immediately after giving
effect to the Closing; and (ii) all Ordinary Shares or
Other Shares issued to the Shareholder in respect of any such
Securities or into which any such Securities shall be converted
or exchanged in connection with stock splits, reverse stock
splits, stock dividends or distributions, combinations or any
similar recapitalizations, reclassifications or capital
reorganizations occurring after the Closing.
Shelf Registration Statement shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c).
Shelf Underwritten Offering shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a).
Short-Form Registration shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c).
Similar Securities shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).
Special Registration shall mean the
registration of (i) equity securities
and/or
options or other rights in respect thereof solely registered on
Form S-4,
Form S-8
or any successor forms thereto; or
C-5
(ii) shares of equity securities
and/or
options or other rights in respect thereof to be offered solely
in connection with an employee benefit or dividend reinvestment
plan.
Standstill Period shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).
Subsidiary shall mean, with respect to
any Person, any other entity (i) whose securities or other
ownership interests, having by their terms the power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing
similar functions, are Beneficially Owned or Controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Person, (ii) whose business
and policies such Person has the power, directly or indirectly,
to direct, or (iii) of which 50% or more of the securities,
partnership or other ownership interests are owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person.
Take-Down Notice shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a).
Transfer shall mean any direct or
indirect sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation,
mortgage, license, gift, creation of a security interest in or
lien on, placement in trust (voting or otherwise), encumbrance
or other disposition of any kind to any Person, including those
by way of hedging or derivative transactions; provided,
however, that, any Change of Control described in
clauses (ii) or (iii) of the definition thereof with
respect to the Shareholder Parent shall not constitute a
Transfer of any Shareholder Shares Beneficially Owned by
the Shareholder. The term Transferred shall
have a correlative meaning.
Transfer Limitation Period shall mean
the period from and after the Closing until the date that is
ninety (90) calendar days after, and conditioned upon, the
completion of the Transfer contemplated by and in accordance
with Section 5.1(b)(ii) (and irrespective of the number of
Shareholder Shares theretofore actually Transferred by the
Shareholder under Section 5.1(b)(i) and
Section 5.1(b)(ii)).
U.S. GAAP shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 7.14.
Voting Securities shall mean the
Ordinary Shares together with any Other Shares.
WKSI shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 6.1(e).
Section
1.2 Other Definitional
Provisions. Except as expressly set forth in
this Agreement or unless the express context otherwise requires:
(a) the words hereof, herein, and
hereunder and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not
to any particular provision of this Agreement;
(b) the terms defined in the singular have a comparable
meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa;
(c) any references herein to a specific Section shall
refer, respectively, to Sections of this Agreement;
(d) any reference herein to USD and
$ are to United States Dollars;
(e) wherever the word include,
includes or including is used in this
Agreement, it shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation;
(f) references herein to any gender includes the other
gender;
(g) a reference to a Person (including a party to this
Agreement) includes a reference to that Persons legal
personal representatives and permitted successors and assigns;
(h) a reference to a document is a reference to that
document as may be supplemented, amended or modified from time
to time;
(i) any reference in this Agreement to any statute or
statutory provision shall be deemed to include any statute or
statutory provision that amends, extends, consolidates,
re-enacts or replaces same, or which has been amended, extended,
consolidated, re-enacted or replaced (whether before or after
the date of this
C-6
Agreement) by same and shall include any orders, regulations,
instruments or other subordinate legislation made under the
relevant statute;
(j) words and phrases the definitions of which are
contained or referred to in the Companies Acts shall be
construed as having the meanings thereby attributed to
them; and
(k) any reference to an Irish legal term for any action,
remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal
status, court, official or any legal concept or thing shall, in
respect of any jurisdiction other than Ireland, be deemed to
include a reference to what most nearly approximates in that
jurisdiction to the Irish legal term.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
Section
2.1 Representations and Warranties of
the Company. The Company represents and
warrants to the Shareholder and the Shareholder Parent as of the
date hereof that:
(a) The Company is a public limited company duly
incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Ireland.
(b) The Company has all requisite power and authority and
has taken all action necessary in order to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the
performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly
authorized by all necessary action of the Company, including the
approval of the Board. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Shareholder and
the Shareholder Parent, constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors rights generally and, as to enforceability, by
general equitable principles.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the performance of its obligations hereunder will
not constitute or result in (i) a breach or violation of,
or a default under, the Organizational Documents of the Company;
(ii) a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of
termination) or default under, the creation or acceleration of
any obligations under, or the creation of an Encumbrance on any
of the assets of the Company (with or without notice, lapse of
time or both) pursuant to, any agreement, lease, license,
contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other
obligation binding upon the Company; or (iii) conflict
with, breach or violate any law applicable to the Company or by
which its properties are bound or affected, except, in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any breach,
violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration or
conflict that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Company to
perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Section
2.2 Representations and Warranties of
the Shareholder and the Shareholder
Parent. The Shareholder and the Shareholder
Parent jointly and severally represent and warrant to the
Company as of the date hereof that:
(a) The Shareholder is (i) a private limited company
incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Ireland and
(ii) an indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Shareholder
Parent.
(b) The Shareholder Parent is a public limited company
incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Ireland.
(c) Each of the Shareholder and the Shareholder Parent has
all requisite power and authority and has taken all action
necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform their respective obligations hereunder. The execution
and delivery by the Shareholder and the Shareholder Parent of
this Agreement and the performance of their respective
obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by
C-7
all necessary action of the Shareholder and the Shareholder
Parent, including the approval of their respective boards of
directors. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Shareholder and the Shareholder Parent and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Shareholder and the Shareholder Parent, enforceable
against the Shareholder and the Shareholder Parent in accordance
with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights
generally and, as to enforceability, by general equitable
principles.
(d) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Shareholder and the Shareholder Parent and the performance of
their respective obligations hereunder will not constitute or
result in (i) a breach or violation of, or a default under,
the Organizational Documents of the Shareholder or the
Shareholder Parent; (ii) a breach or violation of, a
termination (or right of termination) or default under, the
creation or acceleration of any obligations under, or the
creation of an Encumbrance on any of the assets of the
Shareholder or the Shareholder Parent (with or without notice,
lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any agreement, lease,
license, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or
other obligation binding upon the Shareholder or the Shareholder
Parent; or (iii) conflict with, breach or violate any law
applicable to the Shareholder or the Shareholder Parent or by
which their respective properties are bound or affected, except,
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any
breach, violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration
or conflict that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Shareholder
or the Shareholder Parent to perform its obligations under this
Agreement.
(e) Immediately prior to the execution hereof, none of the
Shareholder Parent or any of its Affiliates Beneficially Own any
shares of common stock of Alkermes.
ARTICLE III
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Section
3.1 Board Representation.
(a) From and after the Closing Date until a Board Right
Termination Event occurs (the Board Right
Period), the Shareholder shall have the right (but not
the obligation), upon written notice to the Company, to
designate one individual to serve on the Board (the
Shareholder Designee); provided,
however, that such Shareholder Designee shall satisfy the
applicable requirements set forth in Section 3.1(b);
provided, further, that if a Board Right
Termination Event occurs, the Shareholder shall promptly cause
the Shareholder Designee, if any, then serving on the Board to
resign, effective immediately, from the Board and from any
committees or subcommittees thereof to which the Shareholder
Designee is then appointed or on which he or she is then
serving, and the right of the Shareholder to designate a
Shareholder Designee shall terminate.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
this Agreement, any Shareholder Designee designated by the
Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.1(a) (i) shall be
resident in Ireland for so long as such Shareholder Designee
serves as a Director; (ii) shall qualify as an
independent director under applicable provisions of
the Exchange Act and under applicable NASDAQ rules and
regulations, or the applicable rules and regulations of the
principal securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are
then listed; (iii) would not, at the time of such
designation, be required to disclose any information pursuant to
Item 2(d) or (e) of Schedule 13D (as in effect on
the date of this Agreement) if such Shareholder Designee were
the person filing such Schedule 13D; (iv) shall
not, at the time of such designation, be prohibited or
disqualified from serving as a director of a public company
pursuant to any applicable rule or regulation of the SEC or
NASDAQ or pursuant to applicable law, including the Companies
Acts; and (v) shall, in the good faith judgment of the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board (the
Nominating Committee), satisfy the
requirements set forth in the Companys Organizational
Documents and Corporate Governance Guidelines (as in effect from
time to time), in each case as are applicable to all
non-employee Directors generally. The Shareholder Designee
shall, upon appointment or election, as the case may be, to the
C-8
Board, execute such agreements as are required to be executed by
all non-employee Directors generally and shall otherwise abide
by the provisions of all codes and policies of the Company that
are applicable to all non-employee Directors generally,
including, as applicable, the Companys Insider Trading
Policy, policies requiring the pre-clearance of all securities
trading activity, the Companys Code of Conduct and the
Companys stock ownership policy.
(c) During the Board Right Period, the Company shall use
reasonable endeavors to procure, (i) at the next scheduled
meeting of the Board, which shall be validly noticed, the
appointment of the Shareholder Designee to the Board; and
(ii) thereafter, at each annual general meeting of
shareholders of the Company occurring during the Board Right
Period at which the term of the Shareholder Designee will expire
in accordance with the Companys Organizational Documents
(whether by rotation or otherwise), the election or re-election,
as the case may be, of the applicable Shareholder Designee to
the Board, including by (A) nominating such Shareholder
Designee for election to serve as a Director as provided in this
Agreement, (B) subject to compliance by the Shareholder
with Section 3.1(f), including such nomination and other
required information regarding such Shareholder Designee in the
Companys proxy materials for such meeting of shareholders
and (C) soliciting or causing the solicitation of proxies
in favor of the election of such Shareholder Designee as a
Director, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), for
a term expiring at the next annual general meeting of
shareholders at which members of the class of Directors to which
the Shareholder Designee belongs are to be elected or
re-elected, as the case may be, or until such Shareholder
Designees successor shall have been elected and qualified,
or at such earlier time, if any, as such Shareholder Designee
may resign, retire, die or be removed (for any reason) as a
Director.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be
obligated to procure the appointment of any individual to the
Board pursuant to Section 3.1(c)(i) or to procure the
election or re-election of any individual pursuant to
Section 3.1(c)(ii) if such individual shall have previously
been designated by the Shareholder pursuant to
Section 3.1(a) and nominated by the Company for election or
re-election, as the case may be, as a Director as provided in
Section 3.1(c)(ii) (and provided that the Company shall
have complied with its obligations set forth in
Section 3.1(c)(ii) in respect thereof), and, following the
vote of shareholders at the annual general meeting of
shareholders, shall have failed to be elected or re-elected, as
the case may be, as a Director by the requisite vote of the
Companys shareholders.
(e) In furtherance of, and not in limitation to, the
Shareholders rights in this Section 3.1, during the
Board Right Period, (i) the Shareholder shall have the
right (but not the obligation), upon written notice to the
Company as provided in Section 3.1(a), to designate a
Shareholder Designee to replace any Shareholder Designee who
shall have resigned, retired, died or been removed from office
(for any reason) or who, following the voting of shareholders at
a meeting of shareholders of the Company shall have failed to be
elected or re-elected, as the case may be, by the requisite vote
of the Companys shareholders; and (ii) the provisions
of Sections 3.1(c) and 3.1(d) shall apply to, and the
Company shall comply with its obligations contained therein in
respect of, any such replacement Shareholder Designee.
(f) Not less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior
to the anniversary of the prior years annual general
meeting of shareholders of the Company occurring during the
Board Right Period at which members of the class of Directors to
which the Shareholder Designee belongs are to be elected, the
Shareholder shall (i) notify the Company in writing of the
name of the Shareholder Designee to be nominated for election at
such meeting and (ii) provide, or cause such Shareholder
Designee to provide, to the Company, all information concerning
such Shareholder Designee and his or her nomination to be
elected as a Director at such meeting as shall reasonably be
required to (A) comply with applicable securities laws, the
rules of NASDAQ or any other stock exchange on which securities
of the Company are then quoted or listed for trading and the
Companies Acts and (B) enable the Nominating Committee to
make determinations with respect to such Shareholder
Designees satisfaction of the requirements set forth in
Section 3.1(b)(v); provided that the Nominating
Committee shall make such determinations as promptly as
practicable following receipt by the Company of the notification
and information contemplated in clauses (i) and (ii) of
this Section 3.1(f) and shall promptly provide the
Shareholder with written notice if the Nominating Committee
determines that such Shareholder Designee does not satisfy such
requirements (together with a reasonably detailed description of
the basis on which the Nominating Committee shall have made such
determination).
C-9
(g) During the Board Right Period, the Company agrees that
any Shareholder Designee serving as a Director shall be entitled
to the same rights, privileges and compensation applicable to
all other non-employee Directors generally or to which all such
non-employee Directors are entitled, including any rights with
respect to such Shareholder Designees term of office, and
with respect to indemnification arrangements, directors and
officers insurance coverage and other similar protections and
expense reimbursement.
(h) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.1 to
the contrary, (i) the Company will not be obligated to take
any action in respect of any Shareholder Designee pursuant to
Sections 3.1(c)(ii) if the Shareholder shall have failed,
in any material respect, to provide, or cause to be provided,
the notice and information required by clauses (i) and
(ii) of Section 3.1(f); and (ii) in the event
that a breach of Article IV or Article V
by the Shareholder Parent or the Shareholder shall have occurred
and be continuing, in addition to any other remedies that the
Company may have, the Shareholders right to designate a
Shareholder Designee shall be suspended; provided,
however, that such right shall be reinstated and become
effective from and after the date on which any such default
shall have been cured or remedied until a Board Right
Termination Event occurs.
(i) During the Board Right Period and except as required by
applicable law, the Company shall not take any action to cause
the removal (without cause) of a Shareholder Designee serving as
a Director. The Shareholder shall cause the Shareholder Designee
to resign or, if reasonably sufficient, recuse himself or
herself any time the presence of such individual as a
Shareholder Designee on the Board shall, in the reasonable
judgment of the Board, reasonably be likely to violate
applicable law or otherwise compromise the Boards exercise
of its fiduciary duties.
Section
3.2 Use of Information.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Shareholder Designee shall not communicate or
convey to the Shareholder or the Shareholder Parent (or to any
Affiliate of either of them), directly or indirectly, any
non-public information received or obtained in his or her
capacity as a Director of the Company, including materials
distributed to Directors and any information regarding the
process or substance of any Board deliberations.
(b) The Shareholder Parent shall, and shall cause its
Representatives and Affiliates to, use non-public information
obtained under, in connection with or in performance of this
Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any
information obtained pursuant to Section 4.1(e)) only in
connection with the Shareholders investment in the Company
and in compliance with this Agreement and the Merger Agreement,
and not for any other purpose; provided, however,
that nothing in this Section 3.2(b) shall, in any way,
prevent, restrict, encumber or limit the Shareholder Parent or
any of its Affiliates from exercising its rights or performing
its obligations, or asserting or defending any claim by or
against the Company or any of its Affiliates, in any such case
under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any other
agreement contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Shareholder Parent shall not, and shall cause
its Representatives and Affiliates not to, use any such
information in a manner prohibited by applicable law, including
trading any securities of the Company while in possession of
such non-public information to the extent such trading would
violate applicable law, or expressly prohibited by this
Agreement or the Merger Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
STANDSTILL;
VOTING
Section
4.1 Standstill Restrictions.
(a) From and after the Closing Date until the later of
(x) the ten (10) year anniversary of the Closing Date
and (y) the three (3) year anniversary of the date on
which the Shareholder shall cease to Beneficially Own Voting
Securities representing at least the Ownership Threshold (the
Standstill Period), without the prior written
consent of the Company, the Shareholder Parent shall not, and
shall cause each of its Affiliates
C-10
not to, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with any
other Person, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this
Section 4.1:
(i) offer to acquire or agree to acquire Beneficial
Ownership of any Voting Securities in addition to the
Shareholder Shares, except (A) pursuant to stock splits,
reverse stock splits, stock dividends or distributions,
combinations, reclassifications or any similar recapitalizations
or (B) acquisitions or purchases of Voting Securities
pursuant to and in accordance with Section 4.4;
(ii) acquire, offer to acquire or agree to acquire any
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are
material to the operations, financial condition or prospects of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) induce or attempt to induce any third party to
propose or offer to acquire Beneficial Ownership of Voting
Securities (other than the Shareholder Shares as and to the
extent permitted in accordance with Article V);
(iv) initiate or make a proposal for any scheme of
arrangement, merger, tender, takeover or exchange offer,
business combination, reorganization, restructuring,
recapitalization or other extraordinary transaction that would,
if consummated, result in a Change of Control with respect to
the Company;
(v) seek the election, appointment or removal of any
Directors (other than any Shareholder Designee) or seek a change
in the composition or size of the Board;
(vi) except as otherwise required by applicable law, rule
or regulation as set forth in an opinion of reputable
U.S. counsel, make or cause to be made any press release or
similar public announcement or public communication relating to
the way it intends to, or does, vote its Shareholder Shares at
any meeting of the shareholders of the Company or in connection
with any action by written consent at or in which Voting
Securities are entitled to vote;
(vii) deposit any Shareholder Shares into a voting trust or
subject any Shareholder Shares to any proxy, arrangement or
agreement with respect to the voting of such any Shareholder
Shares or other agreement having a similar effect (other than as
recommended by the Board);
(viii) initiate, propose or otherwise solicit shareholders
for the approval of any shareholder proposal or solicit proxies
or consents, or in any way participate in, directly or
indirectly, any solicitation of proxies
to vote, or seek to influence any Person with respect to the
voting of, any Voting Securities, or become a
participant in a solicitation (as such
terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act,
as in effect on the date of this Agreement, whether or not such
Regulation is applicable to the Company) with respect to any
Voting Securities;
(ix) publicly call or requisition a call for any general,
special or extraordinary meeting of the Companys
shareholders;
(x) form, join or in any way participate in a Group with
respect to any Voting Securities;
(xi) make any public statement or disclosure inconsistent
with the foregoing;
(xii) assist, advise, induce or attempt to induce (or
provide any confidential information of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for the purpose of assisting, advising,
inducing or attempting to induce) any third party with respect
to, or take any affirmative action to do, any of the
foregoing; or
(xiii) propose or seek an amendment or waiver of any of the
provisions of this Section 4.1.
(b) This Section 4.1 shall not, in any way, prevent,
restrict, encumber or limit (i) the Shareholder Parent and
its Affiliates (including the Shareholder) from exercising their
respective rights, performing their respective obligations or
otherwise consummating the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Merger Agreement and any other contract or
agreement contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in each case in
accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, including
exercising the Shareholders rights pursuant to
Article III, Section 4.3, Section 4.4,
Article V (including Section 5.1(d)(i)(B)) and
Article VI or (ii) any Shareholder Designee
then serving as a Director from exercising and performing his or
her duties (fiduciary
C-11
and otherwise) as a Director in accordance with the
Companys Organizational Documents, all codes and policies
of the Company and all laws, rules, regulations and codes of
practice, in each case as may be applicable and in effect from
time to time.
(c) If, at any time during the Standstill Period,
(i) the Company enters into definitive documentation
providing for a transaction that, if consummated, would
constitute a Change of Control with respect to the Company;
(ii) the Board publicly announces its determination that
(A) it will sell or dispose of, or has commenced a process
by which it proposes to sell or dispose of, the Company or all
or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) will consider offers or
proposals for a transaction that, if consummated, would result
in a Change of Control with respect to the Company, or
(C) the Company or all or substantially all of the assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is for
sale; or (iii) a tender, takeover, exchange or similar
offer that, if consummated, would constitute a Change of Control
with respect to the Company is commenced or the subject of an
announcement of a firm intention to be made or commenced by any
Person or Group and either (A) the Shareholder Parent
Beneficially Owns Voting Securities representing less than
fifteen percent (15%) of the then outstanding Voting Securities
or (B) the Board either (x) publicly recommends that
shareholders of the Company tender their Voting Securities to
the Person or Group making such offer or (y) fails to
recommend that the shareholders of the Company reject such
offer, in each case within ten (10) Business Days after the
date of commencement or posting of such offer, then, in any such
case the provisions of Section 4.1(a) shall terminate
immediately and all other provisions of this Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect; provided,
however, that if, (x) with respect to
clause (i) of this sentence, such transaction is terminated
without being consummated, (y) with respect to
clause (ii) of this sentence, the Board has publicly
announced that it has rescinded such determination or
(z) with respect to clause (iii) of this sentence,
such offer or similar transaction is withdrawn, terminated or
expires without being consummated or, if the Shareholder Parent
Beneficially Owns Voting Securities representing at least
fifteen percent (15%) of the then outstanding Voting Securities
and the Board publicly recommends that the shareholders of the
Company reject such offer, then, in any such case all provisions
of Section 4.1(a) previously terminated shall be reinstated
and shall be in full force and effect in accordance with their
terms from and after the date of such termination, public
announcement, withdrawal or expiration, as the case may be;
provided, further, that such reinstatement shall
not prevent the Shareholder Parent or any of its Affiliates from
continuing to pursue any activities described in this
Section 4.1(c) that were definitively commenced after the
date of such termination, but at or prior to the date of such
reinstatement.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 4.1, nothing herein shall prohibit or prevent the
Shareholder Parent or any of its Affiliates from acquiring
securities of, or from entering into any merger or other
business combination with, another Person that Beneficially Owns
any Voting Securities or the securities of any successor to, or
Person in control of, the Company; provided,
however, that (i) such Person shall have acquired
such Voting Securities or other securities other than in
contemplation of the Shareholder Parent or any of its Affiliates
acquiring the securities of, or entering into any such merger or
other business combination with, such Person; (ii) the
Beneficial Ownership of such Voting Securities or other
securities by such Person shall not be a primary reason for the
Shareholder Parent or any of its Affiliates acquiring the
securities of, or entering into any such merger or other
business combination with, such Person; and (iii) the
Beneficial Ownership by the Shareholder or the Shareholder
Parent or such Person of the Voting Securities held by such
Person following the acquisition, merger or other business
combination would not, when combined with the Beneficial
Ownership by the Shareholder or the Shareholder Parent or such
Person of Voting Securities held by the Shareholder Parent or
one of its Affiliates, result in the Shareholder Parent or any
of its Affiliates or such Person being required, pursuant to the
Companies Acts, to commence an offer to acquire additional
Voting Securities.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 4.1, nothing herein shall prevent the Chairman
and/or the
Chief Executive Officer of the Shareholder Parent from
communicating with the Chairman
and/or the
Chief Executive Officer of the Company (including for purposes
of requesting permission to make any proposal or to take any
action prohibited by this Section 4.1); provided
that (i) such communication is made confidentially, does
not reasonably require public disclosure by the Company, the
Shareholder Parent or any of their respective Affiliates and
does not reasonably require the issuance of a
C-12
public response by the Company or any of its Affiliates; and
(ii) neither the fact that such communication or request has
been made or any of the terms thereof or facts with respect
thereto are publicly disclosed, directly or indirectly, by the
Shareholder Parent or any of its Affiliates.
Section
4.2 Attendance at
Meetings. For so long as the Shareholder
Parent Beneficially Owns Voting Securities representing at least
the Ownership Threshold, the Shareholder Parent shall cause the
Shareholder to, and the Shareholder shall, cause all Shareholder
Shares then owned by the Shareholder to be present, in person or
by proxy, at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company
occurring at which an election of Directors is to be held, so
that all such Shareholder Shares shall be counted for the
purpose of determining the presence of a quorum at such meeting.
Section
4.3 Voting.
(a) At each meeting of shareholders of the Company
occurring during the period from the Closing Date until the one
(1) year anniversary of the Closing Date, the Shareholder
Parent shall cause the Shareholder to, and the Shareholder
shall, vote all Shareholders Shares then owned by it (to the
extent entitled to vote thereon) in accordance with the
recommendation of the Board with respect to any business or
proposal on which the shareholders of the Company are entitled
to vote.
(b) Following the one (1) year anniversary of the
Closing Date, the Shareholder Parent shall cause the Shareholder
to, and the Shareholder shall, continue to vote as described in
paragraph (a) immediately above, except that, if, at
any date following the one (1) year anniversary of the
Closing Date, either (i) the Shareholder Parent
Beneficially Owns Voting Securities representing fifteen percent
(15%) or less of the then outstanding Voting Securities of the
Company or (ii) the volume weighted average of the daily
market prices (determined in accordance with the definition of
Market Value) of the Ordinary Shares over the thirty
(30) consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but
not including, such date is not at least equal to $[insert
dollar amount that equals fifty percent (50%) of the closing
price of Alkermes common stock on the date of announcement
of the Merger Agreement], as appropriately adjusted for any
stock split or other similar recapitalization or
reclassification of the Ordinary Shares after the Closing Date,
the Shareholder shall thereafter be free to vote or abstain from
voting any or all Shareholder Shares then owned by it in any
manner it shall determine, in its absolute and sole discretion,
in respect of, any business or proposal (whether initiated by
any shareholder or otherwise) coming before any meeting of
shareholders of the Company.
Section
4.4 Preemption
Rights. Except as expressly set forth in this
Section 4.4, each of the Shareholder and the Shareholder
Parent hereby irrevocably waives, and the Shareholder Parent
shall cause any subsequent Permitted Transferee to which any
Shareholder Shares are Transferred after the Closing Date to
waive, at all times during the Board Right Period (but not at
any time thereafter), any preemption rights to which it would
otherwise be entitled as a result of its ownership or holding of
Shareholder Shares under the Companies Acts or the
Organizational Documents of the Company in respect of any
issuance or offering of equity securities by the Company;
provided, however, that, none of the Shareholder,
the Shareholder Parent or any subsequent Permitted Transferee of
any Shareholder Shares hereby waives, by virtue of this
Section 4.4 or any other provision of this Agreement, and
nothing in this Section 4.4 or any other provision of this
Agreement shall constitute a waiver of, or otherwise operate to
waive, any preemption right if and solely to the extent that
(i) other shareholders of the Company have any preemption
rights in respect of such issuance or offering; and
(ii) such issuance or offering is made or completed for
consideration per security that is, at such time, less than the
Market Value thereof or, if there is no Market Value, the fair
market value thereof.
ARTICLE V
TRANSFER
RESTRICTIONS
Section
5.1 Transfer Restrictions.
(a) The right of the Shareholder to Transfer any
Shareholder Shares is subject to the restrictions set forth in
this Article V. No Transfer of
Shareholder Shares by the Shareholder may be effected except in
compliance with the restrictions set forth in this
Article V and with the requirements of the
Securities Act and
C-13
any other applicable securities laws. Any attempted Transfer in
violation of this Agreement shall be of no effect and null and
void, regardless of whether the purported transferee has any
actual or constructive knowledge of the Transfer restrictions
set forth in this Agreement, and shall not be recorded on the
stock transfer books of the Company.
(b) During the Transfer Limitation Period, the Shareholder
shall not, and the Shareholder Parent shall cause the
Shareholder not to, Transfer any Shareholder Shares without the
prior written consent of the Company, except:
(i) following the six (6) month anniversary of the
Closing Date, the Shareholder may Transfer up to but no more
than forty and three-quarters percent (40.75%) of the
Shareholder Shares in a marketed underwritten registered
offering pursuant to Article VI;
(ii) from and after the date that is ninety
(90) calendar days after, and conditioned upon, the
completion of its Transfer under clause (i) of this
Section 5.1(b) (and irrespective of the number of
Shareholder Shares actually Transferred thereunder), the
Shareholder may Transfer up to but no more than thirty-one and
one-half percent (31.5%) of the Shareholder Shares in a marketed
underwritten registered offering pursuant to
Article VI.
(c) Following the Transfer Limitation Period, the
Shareholder may, subject to Section 5.1(e) and
Section 5.2(c), Transfer the Shareholder Shares, in whole
at any time or in part from time to time, without the prior
consent of the Company and without restriction; provided,
however, that:
(i) any Transfer of Shareholder Shares effected pursuant to
an SEC-registered offering (including an underwritten registered
offering) shall be subject to the requirements of
Article VI;
(ii) in connection with any Transfer of Shareholder Shares
(A) effected pursuant to a Directed Offering or a
privately-negotiated transaction not subject to the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, in each case in which the
Shareholder (or any of its Representatives) negotiates the terms
of such Transfer directly with the third party purchasers of
such Shareholder Shares or (B) effected in accordance with
Rule 144 under the Securities Act, in each case the
Shareholder shall not knowingly Transfer to any Person or Group
(whether such Person or Group is purchasing Shareholder Shares
for its or their own account(s) or as fiduciary on behalf of one
or more accounts) in a single Transfer or series of related
Transfers, Shareholder Shares representing more than six and
one-quarter percent (6.25%) of the Voting Securities then
outstanding (calculated on the basis of the aggregate number of
Voting Securities outstanding, as contained in the then most
recently-available filing by the Company with the SEC) and the
Shareholder shall, to the extent reasonably practicable,
(x) request that each Person to which any such Shareholder
Shares were Transferred provide (but the Shareholder shall not
be obligated to obtain) reasonable confirmation thereof and
(y) inform any underwriters or brokers engaged by the
Shareholder in connection with any such Transfer of the
provisions of this Section 5.1(c)(ii); and
(iii) in connection with any Transfer of Shareholder Shares
(A) effected pursuant to a Directed Offering or a
privately-negotiated transaction not subject to the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, in each case in which the
Shareholder (or any of its Representatives) negotiates the terms
of such Transfer directly with the third party purchasers of
such Shareholder Shares or (B) effected in accordance with
Rule 144 under the Securities Act, in each case the
Shareholder shall not knowingly Transfer to any Person or Group
(whether such Person or Group is purchasing Shareholder Shares
for its or their own account(s) or as fiduciary on behalf of one
or more accounts) that (x) is not a Person of the type
described in
Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)
under the Exchange Act (as in effect on the date of this
Agreement), other than a hedge fund, unless such Person is a
private equity fund or an affiliate of a private equity fund and
has duly certified in writing that it is has no intent to change
or influence the control of the Company or participate in any
transaction having that effect as described in
Rule 13d-1(c)(1)
under the Exchange Act or (y) is a Person that has engaged
in a proxy contest or has otherwise filed a Schedule 13D
that disclosed any plan or proposal or other intent to change or
influence control over an issuer, in either case described in
this clause (y) during the two (2) year period
immediately preceding the date of such Transfer.
C-14
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) for the
avoidance of doubt, none of Section 5.1(b),
Section 5.1(c)(ii) or Section 5.1(c)(iii) shall apply
to, and nothing therein shall directly or indirectly prohibit,
restrict or otherwise limit, to the extent otherwise permitted
by law, (A) any Transfer of Shareholder Shares made in
accordance with Section 5.1(f) or (B) at any time
after the Transfer Limitation Period, (x) the establishment
of any put equivalent position (as defined under
Rule 16a-1
of the Exchange Act) or any short position
(including through swaps, options, other derivative positions,
whether cash or physically settled, or otherwise), (y) any
decrease in any such put equivalent position or
short position or (z) the establishment of any
contract, arrangement, agreement or understanding pursuant to
which the Shareholder has the right or opportunity to profit or
share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of
Shareholder Shares; and (ii) the restrictions set forth in
Section 5.1(b), Section 5.1(c)(ii) and
Section 5.1(c)(iii) shall terminate at such time as the
Shareholder shall cease to Beneficially Own Voting Securities
representing at least the Ownership Threshold.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, except for Transfers
made pursuant to Section 5.1(b) or Section 5.1(f), the
Shareholder shall not, and the Shareholder Parent shall cause
the Shareholder not to, effect any Transfer of Shareholder
Shares in any manner that would result in the failure of the
Shareholder to comply with its obligations under
Section 6.10 in respect of any Holdback Period.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
this Article V, the Shareholder may, at any time
(during or after the Transfer Limitation Period),
(i) Transfer all, but not less than all, of the Shareholder
Shares to any Permitted Transferee; provided that, prior
to any such Transfer, such Permitted Transferee agrees in
writing to acquire and hold such Transferred Shareholder Shares
subject to and in accordance with, and otherwise to be bound by
the terms of, this Agreement as if such Permitted Transferee
were the Shareholder hereunder; provided, further,
that if, at any time after such Transfer, such Permitted
Transferee (other than the Shareholder Parent) ceases to be a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Shareholder Parent, the
Shareholder Parent shall cause all Shareholder Shares held by
such Permitted Transferee to be Transferred to a Person that is,
at such time, a Permitted Transferee and that, prior to such
Transfer, agrees in writing to acquire and hold such Transferred
Shareholder Shares subject to and in accordance with this
Agreement as if such Permitted Transferee were the Shareholder
hereunder; (ii) Transfer the Shareholder Shares, in whole
or in part, to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
including pursuant to any redemption, share repurchase program,
self tender offer or otherwise; or (iii) Transfer the
Shareholder Shares, in whole or in part, pursuant to any
(A) recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation,
merger, share exchange, scheme of arrangement or other business
combination transaction involving the Company, in any case
approved, accepted, or recommended to the Shareholders of the
Company by the Board or approved by the shareholders of the
Company or (B) tender, exchange or other similar offer for
any Voting Securities that is commenced by any Person or Group
and the Board either (x) publicly recommends that
shareholders of the Company tender their Voting Securities to
the Person or Group making such offer or (y) fails to
recommend that the shareholders of the Company reject such
offer, in either case within ten (10) Business Days after
the date of commencement thereof.
Section
5.2 Legends on Shareholder Shares;
Securities Act Compliance.
(a) Each share certificate representing Shareholder Shares
shall bear the following legend (and a comparable notation or
other arrangement will be made with respect to any
uncertificated Shareholder Shares):
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN
ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. SUCH SECURITIES
MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE ISSUER RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO IT STATING THAT SUCH SALE OR TRANSFER
IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY
REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT.
C-15
(b) In addition, for so long as any restrictions set forth
in Section 5.1 remain in effect, such legend or notation
shall include the following language:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT
TO THE PROVISIONS OF A SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS
OF ,
2011, AMONG THE ISSUER AND THE OTHER PARTIES THERETO, A COPY OF
WHICH MAY BE INSPECTED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE ISSUER OR
OBTAINED FROM THE ISSUER WITHOUT CHARGE.
(c) The Shareholder agrees that it will, if requested by
the Company, deliver at its expense to the Company an opinion of
reputable U.S. counsel selected by the Shareholder and
reasonably acceptable to the Company, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Company and counsel for the
Company, that any Transfer made, other than in connection with
an SEC-registered offering by the Company, does not require
registration under the Securities Act.
(d) In connection with any Transfer pursuant to this
Article V, the Company shall remove such portion of
the legend (or eliminate or terminate such portion of the
notation or arrangement) described in Sections 5.2(a) and
5.2(b) as is appropriate under the circumstances. At such time
as the Shareholder delivers at its expense to the Company an
opinion of reputable U.S. counsel selected by the
Shareholder and reasonably acceptable to the Company, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and counsel
for the Company, that all of the Shareholder Shares may be
freely sold without registration under the Securities Act, the
Company agrees that it will promptly after the later of the
delivery of such opinion and, in the case of certificated
Shareholder Shares, the delivery by the Shareholder to the
Company or its transfer agent of a certificate or certificates
(in the case of a Transfer, in the proper form for Transfer)
representing such Shareholder Shares issued with the legend set
forth in Section 5.2(a), deliver or cause to be delivered
to the Shareholder a replacement stock certificate or
certificates representing such Shareholder Shares that is free
from the legend set forth in Section 5.2(a) (or in the case
of uncertificated Shareholder Shares, free of any notation or
arrangement set forth in Section 5.2(a)). At such time as
no restrictions set forth in Section 5.1 remain in effect,
the Company agrees that it will, promptly upon the request of
the Shareholder and, in the case of certificated Shareholder
Shares, the delivery by the Shareholder to the Company or its
transfer agent of a certificate or certificates (in the case of
a Transfer, in the proper form for Transfer) representing
Shareholder Shares issued with the legend set forth in
Section 5.2(b), deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Shareholder a replacement stock certificate or certificates
representing such Shareholder Shares that is free from the
legend set forth in Section 5.2(b) (or in the case of
uncertificated Shareholder Shares, free of any notation or
arrangement set forth in Section 5.2(b)).
Section
5.3 Change of Control of the Shareholder
Parent.
(a) In the event that, during the period from the Closing
Date until the occurrence of a Board Right Termination Event, a
Change of Control with respect to the Shareholder Parent is
consummated that results from a Shareholder Parent Change of
Control Event, to the extent permitted by Irish law, the Company
shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase (by
way of redemption or otherwise) from the Shareholder all, but
not less than all, of the Shareholder Shares held by the
Shareholder on the date of consummation of such Change of
Control. The Shareholder Parent shall give the Company written
notice of the occurrence of such Change of Control within ten
(10) Business Days after its consummation and the
Companys right under this Section 5.3 shall be
exercisable by delivering a written election notice to the
Shareholder (such notice, an Election Notice)
within ten (10) Business Days after the date of receipt by
the Company of such notice from the Shareholder Parent (or at an
earlier time following the consummation of such Change of
Control). The delivery of an Election Notice by the Company
shall irrevocably bind the Company to purchase, and the
Shareholder to sell, all of the Shareholder Shares held by the
Shareholder on the date of consummation of such Change of
Control in accordance with this Section 5.3. In the event
that the Company fails to deliver an Election Notice within such
ten (10) Business Day period following notice by the
Shareholder Parent of the consummation of the Change of Control,
the Company shall be deemed to have irrevocably elected not to
exercise its right to purchase such Shareholder Shares in
respect of such Change of Control pursuant to this
Section 5.3.
C-16
(b) The purchase price for the Shareholder Shares shall
equal the product of (i) the aggregate number of
Shareholder Shares held by the Shareholder on the date of
consummation of such Change of Control multiplied by
(ii) the Market Value of each such Shareholder Share,
determined as at the date of consummation of such Change of
Control (the Change of Control Purchase
Price).
(c) Subject to the receipt by the parties hereto of all
necessary shareholder, antitrust and other governmental,
regulatory and third party approvals, the closing of the
purchase of the Shareholder Shares shall take place at the
executive offices of the Company at 10:00 a.m., local time,
on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date the Election
Notice is delivered to the Shareholder, or on such later
Business Day reasonably designated by the Company or the
Shareholder, as applicable, in order to permit (i) any
necessary antitrust waiting period to expire; (ii) any
other necessary governmental, regulatory or third party
approvals to be obtained; and (iii) the Shareholder Parent
to seek the requisite approval of its shareholders for such sale
if and to the extent that the Listing Rules of the Irish Stock
Exchange (as in effect at such time) would require such
approval. At the closing, the Shareholder shall deliver to the
Company the share certificate or certificates representing all
certificated Shareholder Shares held by the Shareholder on the
date of consummation of such Change of Control, in exchange for
the payment in full of the Change of Control Purchase Price by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or
accounts that shall be designated by the Shareholder in writing
to the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to such
closing.
ARTICLE VI
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS
Section
6.1 Demand Request.
(a) Until the Registration Rights Termination Date, in
connection with any Transfer of Registrable Shares permitted
under Section 5.1(b), the Shareholder shall, and in
connection with any other Transfer of Registrable Shares after
the Transfer Limitation Period, the Shareholder may, request in
writing that the Company effect a registration under the
Securities Act of all or such part of the Registrable Shares as
the Shareholder requests to Transfer, subject in each case to
the minimum threshold requirements applicable to such
registration pursuant to Section 5.1(b),
Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(c) (such request, a
Demand Request) (it being understood that the
Demand Request in respect of the marketed underwritten offering
to be effected under Section 5.1(b)(i) may be made no
sooner than 45 days before the six (6) month
anniversary of the Closing Date, but may be made at any time
thereafter). Upon receipt of any Demand Request, the Company
shall use reasonable endeavors to file, as promptly as
practicable but in any event not later than the date that is
thirty (30) calendar days after receipt by the Company of
such Demand Request, in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement, a Registration Statement with the SEC (a
Demand Registration Statement) covering all
such Registrable Shares, in accordance with the method or
methods of distribution thereof elected by the Shareholder
(which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be limited to marketed
underwritten registered offerings in the case of Transfers under
Section 5.1(b)). Each Demand Request shall specify the
aggregate number of Registrable Shares to be registered and the
intended method or methods of distribution thereof. Any
registration requested by the Shareholder under this
Section 6.1(a), Section 6.1(c) or Section 6.1(e)
is referred to in this Agreement as a Demand
Registration.
(b) The Shareholder shall be entitled to initiate no more
than six (6) Demand Registrations, including Shelf
Underwritten Offerings, in the aggregate; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be obligated to
effect such Demand Registration (i) unless the number of
Registrable Shares requested to be registered by the Shareholder
is at least five million (5,000,000) (or the equivalent thereof
as of the Closing Date in the event of any stock splits); and
(ii) during the ninety (90) calendar day period
following the effective date of a Registration Statement
pursuant to any other Demand Registration. No request for
registration shall count for the purposes of the limitations in
this Section 6.1(b) if (v) the Shareholder determines
in good faith to withdraw (prior to the effective date of the
Registration Statement relating to such request) the proposed
registration, upon written notice to the Company, due to
marketing conditions or regulatory reasons prior to the
execution of an underwriting agreement or purchase agreement
relating to such request; provided that the Shareholder
reimburses the Company for all Registration Expenses incurred in
good faith by the Company in
C-17
connection with such Demand Registration prior to the date of
such withdrawal, (w) the Registration Statement relating to
a Demand Request is not declared effective within one hundred
eighty (180) calendar days after the date such Registration
Statement is filed with the SEC (other than by reason of the
Shareholder having refused to proceed or a misrepresentation or
an omission by the Shareholder), (x) prior to the sale of
at least fifty percent (50%) of the Registrable Shares included
in the applicable registration relating to a Demand Request,
such registration is adversely affected by any stop order,
injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or other
governmental agency or court for any reason and the Company
fails to have such stop order, injunction, or other order or
requirement removed, withdrawn or resolved to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Shareholder within thirty (30) calendar
days after the date of such order, (y) the Shareholder
withdraws its request in the circumstances described in
Section 6.1(f) or (z) the conditions to closing
specified in any underwriting agreement or purchase agreement
entered into in connection with the registration relating to
such request are not satisfied as a result of a default or
breach thereunder by the Company that proximately and primarily
caused the failure of such conditions.
(c) Following the twelve (12) month anniversary of the
Closing Date, the Company shall use reasonable endeavors to
qualify for registration on
Form S-3
or any comparable or successor form or forms or any similar
short-form registration (a
Short-Form Registration), and, if
requested by the Shareholder and available to the Company, such
Short-Form Registration shall be a shelf
registration statement providing for the registration, and the
sale on a continuous or delayed basis, of the Registrable
Shares, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act or
otherwise (a Shelf Registration Statement).
Following the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing
Date and prior to the Registration Rights Termination Date, the
Shareholder may request no more than five
(5) Short-Form Registrations, if available to the
Company, with respect to the Registrable Shares, which shall
count toward the six (6) Demand Registrations to which the
Shareholder is entitled pursuant to Section 6.1(b);
provided that the Company shall not be obligated to
effect any Short-Form Registration pursuant to this
Section 6.1(c), (x) unless the number of Registrable
Shares requested to be registered by the Shareholder is at least
five million (5,000,000) (or the equivalent thereof as of the
Closing Date in the event of any stock splits) and
(y) during the ninety (90) calendar day period
following the effective date of a Registration Statement
pursuant to any other Demand Registration, including any Shelf
Registration Statement. In no event shall the Company be
obligated to effect any shelf registration other than pursuant
to a Short-Form Registration. If any Demand Registration is
proposed to be a Short-Form Registration and an
underwritten offering, if the managing underwriter(s) shall
advise the Company and the Shareholder that, in its good faith
opinion, it is of material importance to the success of such
proposed offering to include in such Registration Statement
information not required to be included in a
Short-Form Registration, then the Company shall supplement
the Short-Form Registration as reasonably requested by such
managing underwriter(s).
(d) Upon filing any Short-Form Registration, the
Company shall use reasonable endeavors to keep such
Short-Form Registration effective with the SEC, to re-file
such Short-Form Registration upon its expiration, and to
cooperate in any shelf take-down, whether or not underwritten,
by amending or supplementing the Prospectus related to such
Short-Form Registration as may be reasonably requested by
the Shareholder, or as otherwise required, until the earlier of
(i) such time as all Registrable Shares that could be sold
in such Short-Form Registration have been sold or are no
longer outstanding and (ii) the Registration Rights
Termination Date.
(e) To the extent that the Company is a well-known seasoned
issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (a
WKSI) at the time any Demand Request for a
Short-Form Registration is submitted to the Company and,
pursuant to such Demand Request, the Shareholder requests that
the Company file a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company
shall file an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined
in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) on
Form S-3
(an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement)
in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and
the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, which covers
those Registrable Shares which are requested to be registered.
At the written request of the Shareholder, the Company shall pay
the registration fee in respect of a take-down from an Automatic
Shelf Registration Statement promptly and, in any event, within
one (1) Business Day of receiving such written request. The
Company shall use reasonable endeavors to remain a WKSI (and not
to become an ineligible issuer (as
C-18
defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act)) during the
period in which any Automatic Shelf Registration Statement is
effective. If, at any time following the filing of an Automatic
Shelf Registration Statement when the Company is required to
re-evaluate its WKSI status, the Company determines that it is
not a WKSI, the Company shall use reasonable endeavors to
post-effectively amend the Automatic Shelf Registration
Statement to a Shelf Registration Statement on
Form S-3
or file a new Shelf Registration Statement on
Form S-3,
have such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective by the
SEC and keep such Registration Statement effective during the
period in which such Short-Form Registration is required to
be kept effective in accordance with Section 6.1(d).
(f) If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use
of a Registration Statement, including a Shelf Registration
Statement, with respect to a Demand Registration, would require
the Company to make a public disclosure of material non-public
information, which disclosure the Company determines in good
faith (after consultation with external legal counsel),
(i) would be required to be made at such time in any
Registration Statement so that such Registration Statement would
not be materially misleading; (ii) would not be required to
be made at such time but for the filing, effectiveness or
continued use of such Registration Statement; and
(iii) would reasonably be expected to have an adverse
effect on the Company or its business or on the Companys
ability to effect a reasonably imminent material proposed
acquisition, disposition, financing, reorganization,
recapitalization or similar transaction, then the Company may,
upon giving prompt written notice of such determination to the
Shareholder, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or
suspend the use of, as applicable, such Registration Statement
or a Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be permitted to do so
(x) on more than one (1) occasion in any six
(6) month period or (y) for any single period of time
in excess of sixty (60) days (in any such case, a
Blackout Period). In the event that the
Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the
Shareholder agrees to suspend, promptly upon receipt of the
notice referred to above, the use of any Prospectus relating to
such Demand Registration in connection with any sale or offer to
sell Registrable Shares. If the Company so delays the filing or
initial effectiveness of, or suspend the use of, as applicable,
such Registration Statement or a Prospectus or Free Writing
Prospectus, the Shareholder shall be entitled to withdraw such
request and, if such request is withdrawn, such registration
request shall not count for the purposes of the limitations set
forth in Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(c).
(g) If a Demand Request provides that the Shareholder
intends the Registrable Shares covered thereby shall be
distributed by means of an underwritten offering, or if the
Shareholder delivers to the Company a Take-Down Notice, the lead
underwriter to administer the offering shall be chosen by the
Shareholder, subject to the prior written consent, not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed, of the Company.
(h) The Company shall not include in any Demand
Registration pursuant to this Section 6.1 any securities
that are not Registrable Shares without the prior written
consent of the Shareholder.
(i) The Shareholder shall have the right to notify the
Company prior to the effectiveness of a Registration Statement
relating to a Demand Registration that such Registration
Statement be abandoned or withdrawn, in which event the Company
shall promptly abandon or withdraw such Registration Statement.
Section
6.2 Piggy-Back Registration.
(a) If, at any time following the six (6) month
anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company proposes or is
required to file a Registration Statement under the Securities
Act with respect to an offering of securities of the Company of
the same class as the Registrable Shares (such securities
Similar Securities), whether or not for sale
for its own account (including a Shelf Registration Statement on
Form S-3,
but excluding a Registration Statement that is (i) solely
in connection with a Special Registration or (ii) pursuant
to a Demand Registration in accordance with Section 6.1,
the Company shall give written notice as promptly as
practicable, but not later than thirty (30) calendar days
prior to the anticipated date of filing of such Registration
Statement, to the Shareholder of its intention to effect such
registration and shall include in such registration all
Registrable Shares with respect to which the Company has
received written notice from the Shareholder for inclusion
therein within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date of
the Companys notice (a Piggyback
Registration). In the event that the Shareholder makes
such written request, the Shareholder may withdraw its
Registrable Shares from such Piggyback Registration by giving
written notice to the Company and the
C-19
managing underwriter, if any, at any time at least two
(2) Business Days prior to the effective date of the
Registration Statement relating to such Piggyback Registration.
The Company may terminate or withdraw any Piggyback Registration
under this Section 6.2(a), whether or not the Shareholder
has elected to include Registrable Shares in such registration;
provided, however, that, if the Shareholder has
elected to include Registrable Shares in such registration and
the Company terminates or withdraws such Piggyback Registration
after the date on which the applicable Registration Statement is
declared effective, the Company shall reimburse the Shareholder
for all Selling Expenses paid by the Shareholder in respect of
Registrable Shares included therein which are unsold on the date
of such withdrawal or termination. No Piggyback Registration
shall count towards the number of Demand Registrations to which
the Shareholder is entitled under Section 6.1(b) or
Section 6.1(c).
(b) If a Piggyback Registration under Section 6.2(a)
is proposed to be underwritten, the Company shall so advise the
Shareholder as a part of the written notice given pursuant to
Section 6.2(a). In such event, the lead underwriter to
administer the offering shall be chosen by the Company, subject
to the prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed, of the Shareholder.
(c) The Company shall pay all expenses (subject to and in
accordance with Section 6.5) in connection with any
Piggyback Registration, whether or not any registration or
prospectus becomes effective or final or is terminated or
withdrawn by the Company.
(d) If any Similar Securities are to be sold in an
underwritten primary offering on behalf of the Company, the
Shareholder may include all the Registrable Shares it requests
in such Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions
as such Similar Securities included therein; provided,
however, that if such offering involves a firm commitment
underwritten offering and the managing underwriter(s) of such
offering advises the Company and the Shareholder in writing
that, in its good faith opinion, the total number or dollar
amount of Similar Securities proposed to be sold in such
offering and Registrable Shares requested by the Shareholder to
be included therein, in the aggregate, exceeds the largest
number or dollar amount of securities that can be sold in such
offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the
offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering
price), the Company shall include in such registration or
prospectus only such number of securities that in the good faith
opinion of such underwriter(s) can be sold in such offering
without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering
(including an adverse effect on the per share offering price),
which securities shall be included in the following order of
priority:
(i) first, the securities that the Company proposes
to sell;
(ii) second, the Registrable Shares requested to be
included by the Shareholder and any Similar Securities requested
to be included by any other Persons exercising their contractual
rights to piggyback registration, pro rata (if
applicable) on the basis of the aggregate number of securities
so requested to be included therein; and
(iii) third, any securities requested to be included
therein by any other Persons (other than the Company and the
Shareholder and other Persons with restricted piggyback
registration rights), allocated among such Persons in such
manner as the Company may determine.
(e) If the securities to be registered pursuant to this
Section 6.2 are to be sold in an underwritten secondary
offering on behalf of holders of Similar Securities, the
Shareholder may include all Registrable Shares requested to be
included in such registration in such offering on the same terms
and conditions as any Similar Securities included therein;
provided, however, that if the managing
underwriter(s) of such offering advises the Company and the
Shareholder in writing that, in its good faith opinion, the
total number or dollar amount of securities to be included
therein exceeds the largest number or dollar amount of
securities that can be sold in such offering without adversely
affecting the marketability of the offering (including an
adverse effect on the per share offering price), the Company
shall include in such registration only such number of
securities that in the reasonable opinion of such underwriter(s)
can be sold without adversely affecting the
C-20
marketability of the offering (including an adverse effect on
the per share offering price), which securities shall be so
included in the following order of priority:
(i) first, the Similar Securities requested to be
included therein by the holders exercising their contractual
rights to demand such registration and the Registrable Shares
requested to be included by the Shareholder, pro rata (if
applicable) on the basis of the aggregate number of securities
so requested to be included therein by each such holder; and
(ii) second, any Similar Securities requested to be
included therein by the Company or any other Person not
exercising a contractual right to demand registration, allocated
among such Persons in such manner as the Company may determine.
Section
6.3 Termination of Registration
Obligation.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the obligation
of the Company to register Registrable Shares pursuant to this
Article VI and maintain the effectiveness of any
Demand Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 6.2
shall terminate on the earliest of (a) the date on which
reputable U.S. counsel shall have delivered an opinion, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and
the Shareholder, that all remaining Shareholder
Shares Beneficially Owned by the Shareholder may be freely
sold without registration under the Securities Act, including
under Rule 144 without being subject to the volume
limitations and manner of sale restrictions contained therein,
(b) the date that is four (4) months after the first
date on which the Shareholder Beneficially Owns Shareholder
Shares representing less than the Ownership Threshold and
(c) the first date on which the Shareholder Beneficially
Owns Shareholder Shares representing less than five percent (5%)
of the outstanding Voting Securities (the Registration
Rights Termination Date).
Section
6.4 Registration
Procedures. Subject to Section 6.1(f),
whenever the Shareholder shall have requested that any
Registrable Shares be registered pursuant to Section 6.1 or
Section 6.2, the Company shall use reasonable endeavors to
effect, as soon as practicable as provided herein, the
registration and sale of such Registrable Shares in accordance
with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof,
until the Registration Rights Termination Date. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and pursuant thereto, the
Company shall, until the Registration Rights Termination Date,
cooperate in the sale of such Registrable Shares and shall, as
expeditiously as possible:
(a) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement
with respect to such Registrable Shares as provided herein, make
all required filings with FINRA and, if such Registration
Statement is not automatically effective upon filing, use
reasonable endeavors to cause such Registration Statement to be
declared effective as promptly as practicable after the filing
thereof; provided, however, that, before filing a
Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or
supplements thereto (including free writing prospectuses under
Rule 433 under the Securities Act, each, a Free
Writing Prospectus), the Company shall furnish to the
Shareholder and the managing underwriter(s), if any, copies of
the Registration Statement and all other documents proposed to
be filed (including exhibits thereto), including, upon the
reasonable request of the Shareholder and to the extent
reasonably practicable, all documents that would be incorporated
by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein,
which Registration Statement and documents will be subject to
the reasonable review and comment of the Shareholder and its
counsel, at the Shareholders sole expense. The Company
shall not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
amendments or supplements thereto (including Free Writing
Prospectuses) with respect to any registration pursuant to
Section 6.1 to which the Shareholder and its counsel or the
managing underwriter(s), if any, shall reasonably object, in
writing, on a timely basis, unless in the opinion of the
Company, such filing is necessary to comply with applicable law;
(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and
supplements to such Registration Statement, the Prospectus used
in connection therewith (including Free Writing Prospectuses)
and Exchange Act reports as may be necessary to keep such
Registration Statement effective for a period of (i) with
respect to a Registration Statement other than a Shelf
Registration Statement, (A) not less than four
(4) months, (B) if such Registration Statement relates
to an underwritten offering, such longer period as, in the
opinion of counsel for the underwriter(s), a Prospectus is
required by law to be delivered in connection
C-21
with sales of Registrable Shares by an underwriter or dealer or
(C) such shorter period as will terminate when all of the
securities covered by such Registration Statement have been
disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of
distribution by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such
Registration Statement (but in any event not before the
expiration of any longer period required under the Securities
Act); or (ii) in the case of a Shelf Registration
Statement, the period set forth in Section 6.1(d), and to
comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to
the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration
Statement until such time as all of such securities have been
disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of
disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such
Registration Statement;
(c) furnish to the Shareholder and the managing
underwriter(s), if any, such number of conformed copies, without
charge, of such Registration Statement, each amendment and
supplement thereto, including each preliminary and final
Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus, all exhibits and other
documents filed therewith and such other documents as such
Persons may reasonably request, including in order to facilitate
the disposition of the Registrable Shares in accordance with the
intended method or methods of disposition thereof; and the
Company, subject to the penultimate paragraph of this
Section 6.4, hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus
and each amendment or supplement thereto by Shareholder and the
managing underwriter(s), if any, in connection with the offering
and sale of the Registered Shares covered by such Prospectus and
any such amendment or supplement thereto;
(d) use its reasonable endeavors to register or qualify
such Registrable Shares under such other securities or
blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the
Shareholder reasonably requests and do any and all other acts
and things that may be necessary or reasonably advisable to
enable the Shareholder to consummate the disposition in such
jurisdictions of the Registrable Shares in accordance with the
intended method of distribution thereof (provided that
the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally
to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise
be required to qualify but for this subsection;
(ii) subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction wherein
it is not so subject; or (iii) take any action which would
subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction
wherein it is not so subject);
(e) use its reasonable endeavors to cause all Registrable
Shares covered by such Registration Statement to be registered
with or approved by such other governmental agencies,
authorities and self-regulatory bodies as may be necessary or
reasonably advisable in light of the business and operations of
the Company to enable the Shareholder or the managing
underwriter(s), if any, to consummate the disposition of such
Registrable Shares in the United States in accordance with the
intended method of disposition thereof;
(f) promptly notify the Shareholder and the managing
underwriter(s), if any, at any time when a Prospectus relating
thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of
the occurrence of any event or existence of any fact as a result
of which the Prospectus (including any information incorporated
by reference therein) included in such Registration Statement,
as then in effect, contains an untrue statement of a material
fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, and, as promptly as practicable upon discovery,
prepare and furnish to the Shareholder a reasonable number of
copies of a supplement or amendment to such Prospectus, or file
any other required document, as may be necessary so that, as
thereafter delivered to any prospective purchasers of such
Registrable Shares, such Prospectus shall not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the
circumstances under which they were made;
(g) notify the Shareholder, Shareholders counsel and
the managing underwriter(s) of any underwritten offering, if
any, (i) when the Registration Statement, any pre-effective
amendment, the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or any
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any
Free Writing Prospectus has been filed and, with respect to such
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the
same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the SEC
for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or
to such Prospectus or for additional
C-22
information; (iii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration
Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose;
and (iv) of the suspension of the qualification of such
securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the
institution of any proceedings for any such purposes;
(h) use its reasonable endeavors to cause all such
Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement to be
listed (after notice of issuance) on NASDAQ or the principal
securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the
Ordinary Shares are then listed or quoted;
(i) use its reasonable endeavors to cooperate with the
Shareholder and the managing underwriter(s), if any, to
facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates
representing the Registrable Shares to be sold under the
Registration Statement in a form eligible for deposit with the
Depository Trust Corporation not bearing any restrictive legends
(other than as required by the Depository Trust Corporation) and
not subject to any stop transfer order with any transfer agent,
and cause such Registrable Shares to be issued in such
denominations and registered in such names as the managing
underwriter(s), if any, may request in writing or, if not an
underwritten offering, in accordance with the instructions of
the Shareholder, in each case at least two (2) Business
Days prior to any sale of Registrable Shares;
(j) enter into such agreements (including underwriting
agreements with customary provisions) and take all such other
actions as the Shareholder (if such registration is a Demand
Registration) or the managing underwriter(s), if any, reasonably
request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of
such Registrable Shares;
(k) make available for inspection by the Shareholder and
Shareholders counsel, any managing underwriter(s)
participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration
Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained
by the Shareholder or underwriter(s), all financial and other
records, pertinent corporate documents and documents relating to
the business of the Company, and cause the Companys
officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to
supply all information reasonably requested by the Shareholder
or such underwriter(s), attorney, accountant or agent in
connection with such Registration Statement; provided,
however, that the Shareholder shall, and shall use
reasonable endeavors to cause each such underwriter(s),
accountant or other agent to (i) enter into a
confidentiality agreement in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company; and (ii) minimize the
disruption to the Companys business in connection with the
foregoing;
(l) otherwise use reasonable endeavors to comply with all
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available
to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable after
the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings
statement covering the period of at least 12 months
beginning with the first day of the Companys first full
calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration
Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions
of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158
thereunder;
(m) in the event of the issuance of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or of
any order suspending or preventing the use of any related
Prospectus or ceasing trading of any securities included in such
Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction, use
reasonable endeavors to obtain the withdrawal of such order as
soon as reasonably practicable;
(n) subject to Section 6.5, cause its senior
management to use reasonable endeavors to support the marketing
of the Registrable Shares covered by the Registration Statement
pursuant to any Demand Registration (including participation in
road shows), taking into account the Companys
business needs;
(o) obtain one or more comfort letters, addressed to the
Shareholder, dated the effective date of such Registration
Statement and, if requested by the Shareholder, dated the date
of sale by the Shareholder (and, if such registration includes
an underwritten public offering, including any Shelf
Underwritten Offering, addressed to each of the managing
underwriter(s) and dated the date of the closing under the
underwriting agreement for such offering), signed by the
independent public accountants who have issued an audit report
on the Companys financial statements included in such
Registration Statement in
C-23
customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily
covered by comfort letters as the Shareholder reasonably
requests;
(p) provide legal opinions of the Companys outside
counsel (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and
substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing
underwriter(s), if any, and the Shareholders counsel),
addressed to the Shareholder, dated the effective date of such
Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto,
and, if requested by the Shareholder, dated the date of sale by
the Shareholder (and, if such registration includes an
underwritten public offering, including any Shelf Underwritten
Offering, addressed to each of the managing underwriter(s) and
dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement),
with respect to the Registration Statement, each amendment and
supplement thereto (including the preliminary Prospectus) and
such other documents relating thereto in customary form and
covering such matters of the type customarily covered by legal
opinions of such nature and such other matters as may be
reasonably requested by Shareholder counsel (and, if applicable,
by the managing underwriter(s)); and
(q) use its reasonable endeavors to take or cause to be
taken all other actions, and do and cause to be done all other
things, necessary or reasonably advisable in the opinion of the
Shareholders counsel to effect the registration of such
Registrable Shares contemplated hereby.
Subject to the limitations on the Companys ability to
delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend the use
of, as applicable, a Registration Statement or a Prospectus or
Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to Section 6.1(f), the
Shareholder agrees that, upon receipt of any written notice from
the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described
in Section 6.4(f), the Shareholder shall promptly
discontinue its disposition of Registrable Shares pursuant to
any Registration Statement until the Shareholders receipt
of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus
contemplated by Section 6.4(f). If so directed by the
Company, the Shareholder shall deliver to the Company (at the
Companys expense) all copies, other than permanent file
copies, in the Shareholders possession of the Prospectus
covering such Registrable Shares at the time of receipt of such
notice. In the event that the Company shall give any such
notice, the period mentioned in Section 6.4(b), as
applicable, shall be extended by the number of days during the
period from and including the date of the giving of such notice
to and including the date when the Shareholder shall have
received the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus
contemplated by Section 6.4(f).
In the case of any underwritten offering of Registrable Shares
registered under a Demand Registration Statement filed pursuant
to Section 6.1(a), or in the case of a Piggyback
Registration under Section 6.2, (i) all Registrable
Shares or Similar Securities to be included in such offering or
registration, as the case may be, shall be subject to the
applicable underwriting agreement with customary terms and
neither the Shareholder nor any holder of Similar Securities may
participate in such offering or registration unless such Person
agrees to sell such Persons securities on the basis
provided therein; and (ii) neither the Shareholder nor any
holder of Similar Securities may participate in such offering or
registration unless such Person completes and executes all
questionnaires, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other
documents (other than powers of attorney) reasonably required to
be executed in connection therewith, and provides such other
information to the Company or the underwriter(s) as may be
reasonably requested to offer or register such Persons
Registrable Shares or Similar Securities, as the case may be;
provided, however, that (A) the Shareholder
shall not be required to make any representations or warranties
other than those related to title and ownership of, and power
and authority to transfer, the Registrable Shares included
therein and as to the accuracy and completeness of statements
made in the applicable Registration Statement, Prospectus or
other document in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written
information prepared and furnished to the Company or the
managing underwriter(s) by the Shareholder pertaining
exclusively to the Shareholder and (B) the aggregate amount
of liability of the Shareholder pursuant to any indemnification
obligation thereunder shall not exceed the net proceeds received
by the Shareholder from such offering.
Section
6.5 Registration Expenses.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all
expenses incidental to the Companys performance of or
compliance with this Agreement (the Registration
Expenses), including (i) all registration and
filing fees (including (A) with respect to filings required
to be made with the SEC, all applicable
C-24
securities exchanges
and/or FINRA
and (B) compliance with securities or blue sky laws
including any fees and disbursements of counsel for the
underwriter(s) in connection with blue sky qualifications of the
Registrable Shares pursuant to Section 6.4(d));
(ii) word processing, duplicating and printing expenses
(including expenses of printing certificates for Registrable
Shares in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust
Company and of printing Prospectuses, if the printing of
Prospectuses is requested by the managing underwriter(s), if
any, or by the Shareholder); (iii) messenger, telephone and
delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel
for the Company; (v) fees and disbursements of all
independent certified public accountants (including, without
limitation, the fees and disbursements in connection with any
cold comfort letters required by this Agreement),
other special experts, retained by the Company, shall be borne
by the Company. The Company shall, in any event, pay its
internal expenses, the expenses of any annual audit or quarterly
review, the expenses of any liability insurance, the expenses
and fees for listing the Registrable Shares to be registered on
the applicable securities exchange. All underwriting discounts,
selling commissions and transfer taxes (collectively,
Selling Expenses) incurred in connection with
the offering of any Registrable Shares shall be borne by the
Shareholder. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not
bear any Selling Expenses in connection with its obligations
under this Agreement. All expenses incurred in connection with
any road shows undertaken pursuant to
Section 6.4(n) shall be borne in equal proportion by the
Shareholder and the Company.
(b) The Company shall not, however, be required to pay
Registration Expenses for any Demand Registration begun pursuant
to Section 6.1(a), Section 6.1(c) or
Section 6.1(e), the request of which has been subsequently
withdrawn by the Shareholder unless the withdrawal is
(i) requested under the circumstances described in
Section 6.1(f); or (ii) based upon (A) any fact,
circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that
individually or in the aggregate with all other facts or
circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences has a
material adverse effect on the Company or (B) material
adverse information concerning the Company that the Company had
not publicly disclosed at least forty-eight (48) hours
prior to such registration request or that the Company had not
otherwise notified, in writing, the Shareholder of at the time
of such request.
Section
6.6 Indemnification;
Contribution.
(a) The Company shall, and it hereby agrees to,
(i) indemnify and hold harmless the Shareholder (but not,
for the avoidance of doubt, any Shareholder Designee), the
Shareholder Parent and each underwriter in any offering or sale
of Registrable Shares, and its and their respective
Representatives and controlling Persons, if any, from and
against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
actions or proceedings (whether commenced or threatened) in
respect thereof and expenses (including reasonable fees of
counsel) (collectively, Claims) to which each
such indemnified party may become subject, insofar as such
Claims (including any amounts paid in settlement reached in
accordance with the requirements for consent as provided
herein), or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, arise out
of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any Registration
Statement, or any preliminary or final Prospectus (including any
Free Writing Prospectus incorporated into such Registration
Statement) contained therein, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or any document incorporated by reference therein, or
arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission
to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any
preliminary or final Prospectus (including any Free Writing
Prospectus incorporated into such Registration Statement, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made), not
misleading; and (ii) reimburse periodically upon demand
such indemnified party for any legal or other
out-of-pocket
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with investigating or defending any such Claims;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be
liable to any such indemnified party in any such case to the
extent that any such Claims arise out of or are based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, or
preliminary or final Prospectus (including any Free Writing
Prospectus incorporated into such Registration Statement), or
amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company
by the Shareholder or any Representative of the Shareholder
expressly for use therein, or if the Shareholder sold securities
to the Person alleging such Claims without sending or giving, at
or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the
applicable Prospectus
C-25
(excluding any documents incorporated by reference therein) or
of the applicable Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented
(excluding any documents incorporated by reference therein), if
the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to the
Shareholder and such Prospectus corrected such untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made
in such Registration Statement.
(b) The Shareholder shall, and hereby agrees to,
(i) indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each
underwriter in any offering or sale of Registrable Shares, and
its and their respective Representatives and controlling
Persons, if any, from and against any Claims to which each such
indemnified party may become subject, insofar as such Claims
(including any amounts paid in settlement reached in accordance
with the requirements for consent as provided herein), or
actions or proceedings in respect thereof, arise out of or are
based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any Registration Statement, or any
preliminary or final Prospectus (including any Free Writing
Prospectus incorporated into such Registration Statement)
contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or
any document incorporated by reference therein, or arise out of
or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any
preliminary or final Prospectus (including any Free Writing
Prospectus incorporated into such Registration Statement), in
light of the circumstances in which they were made), not
misleading; and (ii) reimburse periodically upon demand
such indemnified party for any legal or other
out-of-pocket
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with investigating or defending any such Claims, in
each case only to the extent that such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was
made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Company by the Shareholder or any
Representative of the Shareholder, expressly for use therein, or
if the Shareholder sold securities to the Person alleging such
Claims without sending or giving, at or prior to the written
confirmation of such sale, a copy of the applicable Prospectus
(excluding any documents incorporated by reference therein) or
of the applicable Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented
(excluding any documents incorporated by reference therein), if
the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to the
Shareholder and such Prospectus corrected such untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made
in such Registration Statement; provided, however,
that the liability of the Shareholder hereunder shall be limited
to an amount equal to the dollar amount of the net proceeds
received by the Shareholder from Shareholder Shares sold by the
Shareholder pursuant to such Registration Statement or
Prospectus.
(c) The Shareholder and the Company agree that if, for any
reason, the indemnification provisions contemplated by
Section 6.6(a) or Section 6.6(b) are unavailable to or
are insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in
respect of any Claims referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such indemnified party as a result of such Claims in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault
of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the indemnified
party, on the other hand, with respect to statements or
omissions that that resulted in such Claims. The relative fault
of such indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by such indemnifying party or by such
indemnified party, and the parties relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. If, however, the allocation
in the first sentence of this Section 6.6(c) is not
permitted by applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
such relative faults, but also the relative benefits of the
indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. The parties hereto
agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions
pursuant to this Section 6.6(c) were to be determined by
pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation
which does not take into account the equitable considerations
referred to in the preceding sentences of this
Section 6.6(c). The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the Claims referred to above
shall be deemed to include (subject to the limitations set forth
in Section 6.7) any legal or other fees or expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action, proceeding or claim.
No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of
such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Shareholder shall not be liable to contribute any
amount
C-26
in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by
the Shareholder from Shareholder Shares sold by the Shareholder
pursuant to such Registration Statement or Prospectus.
Section
6.7 Indemnification Procedures.
(a) If an indemnified party shall desire to assert any
claim for indemnification provided for under Section 6.6 in
respect of, arising out of or involving a Claim against the
indemnified party, such indemnified party shall notify the
Company or the Shareholder, as the case may be (the
Indemnifying Party), in writing of such
Claim, the amount or the estimated amount of damages sought
thereunder to the extent then ascertainable (which estimate
shall not be conclusive of the final amount of such Claim), any
other remedy sought thereunder, any relevant time constraints
relating thereto and, to the extent practicable, any other
material details pertaining thereto (a Claim
Notice) promptly after receipt by such indemnified
party of written notice of the Claim; provided,
however, that failure to provide a Claim Notice shall not
affect the indemnification obligations provided hereunder except
to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been materially
prejudiced as a result of such failure. The indemnified party
shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party, promptly after the
indemnified partys receipt thereof, copies of all notices
and documents (including court papers) received by the
indemnified party relating to the Claim; provided,
however, that failure to provide any such copies shall
not affect the indemnification obligations provided hereunder
except to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been
materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.
(b) If a Claim is made against an indemnified party, the
Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate in the
defense thereof and, if it so chooses and acknowledges without
reservation its obligation to indemnify the indemnified party
therefor, to assume the defense thereof with separate counsel
selected by the indemnifying party and reasonably satisfactory
to the indemnified party. Should the Indemnifying Party so elect
to assume the defense of a Claim, the Indemnifying Party will
not be liable to the indemnified party for legal expenses
subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection
with the defense thereof, unless the Claim involves potential
conflicts of interest or substantially different defenses for
the indemnified party and the Indemnifying Party. If the
Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, the indemnified party
shall have the right to participate in defense thereof and to
employ counsel, at its own expense (except as provided in the
immediately preceding sentence), separate from the counsel
employed by the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnifying Party shall
be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the
indemnified party for any period during which the Indemnifying
Party has not assumed the defense thereof and as otherwise
contemplated by the two immediately preceding sentences. If the
Indemnifying Party chooses to defend any Claim, the indemnified
party shall cooperate in the defense or prosecution thereof.
Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the
Indemnifying Partys request) the provision to the
Indemnifying Party of records and information that are
reasonably relevant to such Claim, and the indemnified party
shall use reasonable endeavors to make employees available on a
mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and
explanation of any material provided hereunder. Whether or not
the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of a
Claim, the indemnified party shall not admit any liability with
respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such Claim
without the Indemnifying Partys prior written consent
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
The Indemnifying Party may pay, settle or compromise a Claim
without the written consent of the indemnified party, so long as
such settlement includes (i) an unconditional release of
the indemnified party from all liability in respect of such
Claim, (ii) does not subject the indemnified party to any
injunctive relief or other equitable remedy, and (iii) does
not include a statement or admission of fault, culpability or
failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
Section
6.8 Shelf Take-Down.
(a) At any time that a Shelf Registration Statement
covering Registrable Shares is effective, if the Shareholder
delivers notice (a Take-Down Notice) to the
Company stating that it intends to effect an underwritten
offering of all or part of its Registrable Shares included on
the Shelf Registration Statement (a Shelf Underwritten
Offering), the Company shall amend or supplement the
Shelf Registration Statement or related Prospectus as may be
necessary in order to enable such Registrable Shares to be
distributed pursuant to the Shelf Underwritten Offering;
provided, however, that the Shareholder shall not
be entitled to deliver an aggregate of more than three
(3) Take-Down Notices in any twelve (12) month period
and the Shareholder
C-27
may not deliver any Take- Down Notice within thirty
(30) days after the effective date of any Registration
Statement of the Company hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt,
a Shelf Underwritten Offering shall count against the limit set
forth in Section 6.1(b).
(b) In connection with any Shelf Underwritten Offering, in
the event that the managing underwriter advises the Company and
the Shareholder in writing that, in its good faith opinion, the
total number or dollar amount of Registrable Shares requested by
the Shareholder to be included therein exceeds the largest
number or dollar amount of Registrable Shares that can be sold
in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability
of the offering (including an adverse effect on the per share
offering price), the Company shall include in such registration
or prospectus only such number of Registrable Shares that in the
good faith opinion of such underwriter(s) can be sold in such
offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the
offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering
price).
Section
6.9 Rule 144;
Rule 144A. The Company covenants that it
will use its reasonable endeavors to timely file the reports
required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC
thereunder, and to take such further action as the Shareholder
may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to
time to enable the Shareholder to sell Registrable Shares
without registration under the Securities Act within the
limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144
or Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act;
or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by
the SEC. Upon the request of the Shareholder, the Company will
deliver to the Shareholder a written statement as to whether it
has complied with such requirements and, if not, the specifics
thereof.
Section
6.10 Holdback. In
consideration for the Company agreeing to its obligations under
this Agreement, the Shareholder agrees, in connection with any
underwritten offering made pursuant to a Registration Statement
in which the Shareholder has elected to include Registrable
Shares, upon the written request of the managing underwriter(s)
of such offering, not to effect (other than pursuant to such
underwritten offering) any public sale or distribution of
Registrable Shares, including any sale pursuant to Rule 144
or Rule 144A, or make any short sale of, loan, grant any
option for the purchase of, or otherwise Transfer (other than to
a Permitted Transferee in accordance with
Section 5.1(f)(i), any Registrable Shares or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any other
securities of the Company without the prior written consent of
the managing underwriter(s) during the Holdback Period. The
Company agrees that the Shareholder shall only be bound so long
as and to the extent that each other shareholder seeking to
exercise registration rights with respect to such offering is
similarly bound; provided that a request under this
Section 6.10 shall not be effective more than once in any
twelve (12) month period.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
7.1 Termination. Except
with respect to the obligations set forth in Section 6.6,
and Section 6.7, which shall survive the termination of
this Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate and be of no
further force and effect upon the earlier of (a) the later
of (i) the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date; and
(ii) the date that is three years after the first date on
which the Shareholder shall cease to Beneficially Own Voting
Securities representing at least the Ownership Threshold and
(b) the consummation of a Change of Control with respect to
the Company.
Section
7.2 Injunctive
Relief. Each party hereto acknowledges that
it would be impossible to determine the amount of damages that
would result from any breach of any of the provisions of this
Agreement and that the remedy at law for any breach, or
threatened breach, of any of such provisions would likely be
inadequate and, accordingly, agrees that the other party shall,
in addition to any other rights or remedies which it may have,
be entitled to such equitable and injunctive relief as may be
available from any court of competent jurisdiction to compel
specific performance of, or restrain any party from violating,
any of such provisions. In connection with any action or
proceeding for injunctive relief, each party hereto hereby
waives the claim or defense that a remedy at law alone is
adequate and agrees, to the maximum extent
C-28
permitted by law, to have each provision of this Agreement
specifically enforced against it, without the necessity of
posting bond or other security against it, and consents to the
entry of injunctive relief against it enjoining or restraining
any breach or threatened breach of such provisions of this
Agreement.
Section
7.3 Assignments. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns. Except as contemplated by Section 5.1(f), none of
the parties may directly or indirectly assign any of its rights
or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without
the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported
direct or indirect assignment in violation of this
Section 7.3 shall be null and void ab initio.
Section
7.4 Amendments;
Waiver. No amendment, modification or
discharge of this Agreement, and no waiver hereunder, shall be
valid or binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed
by (i) the Company, where enforcement of the amendment,
modification, discharge or waiver is sought against the Company;
(ii) the Shareholder, where enforcement of the amendment,
modification, discharge or waiver is sought against the
Shareholder; or (iii) the Shareholder Parent, where
enforcement of the amendment, modification, discharge or waiver
is sought against the Shareholder Parent. Any such waiver shall
constitute a waiver only with respect to the specific matter
described in such writing and shall in no way impair the rights
of the party granting such waiver in any other respect or at any
other time. The waiver by the Company or the Shareholder of a
breach of or a default under any of the provisions of this
Agreement or the failure to exercise or delay in exercising any
right or privilege hereunder, shall not be construed as a waiver
of any other breach or default of a similar nature, or as a
waiver of any of such provisions, rights or privileges
hereunder. The rights and remedies herein provided are
cumulative and none is exclusive of any other, or of any rights
or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or in
equity.
Section
7.5 Notices. Any
notice, request, instruction or other document to be given
hereunder by any party to the others shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given to a party when (i) delivered to the
appropriate address by hand or by nationally recognized
overnight courier service; (ii) sent by facsimile with
confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment; or
(iii) received by the addressee, if sent by certified mail,
return receipt requested, in each case, to the following
addresses or facsimile numbers and marked to the attention of
the person (by name or title) designated below, or to such other
persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the
party to receive such notice as provided below:
To the Company:
Alkermes, plc
c/o Alkermes, Inc.
852 Winter Street
Waltham, MA 02451
Telephone: +1 781
609-6000
Fax: +1 781
609-5856
Attention: General Counsel
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, New York 10006
Telephone: +1 212
225-2000
Fax: +1 212
225-3999
|
|
|
|
Attention:
|
Daniel S. Sternberg
William A. Groll
|
C-29
and:
Arthur Cox
Earlsfort Centre
Earlsfort Terrace
Dublin 2
Ireland
Telephone: +353 1 618 0000
Fax: + 353 1 616 3901
Attention: Christopher P. J. McLaughlin
To the Shareholder and the Shareholder Parent:
Elan Corporation, plc
Treasury Building
Lower Grand Canal Street
Dublin 2
Telephone: +353 1 709 4000
Facsimile: + 353 1 709 4713
Attn.: Company Secretary
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cahill Gordon & Reindel llp
80 Pine Street
New York, NY 10005
Telephone: +1 212
701-3000
Facsimile: +1 212
269-5420
Attention: Christopher T. Cox
and:
A&L Goodbody Solicitors
25/28
International Financial Services Centre
North Wall Quay
Dublin 1
Ireland
Telephone: +353 1 649 2000
Fax: + 353 1 649 2649
Attention: John Given
Section
7.6 Governing Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by
Jury. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY DISPUTE ARISING
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH IT OR ITS SUBJECT MATTER OR
FORMATION INCLUDING NON-CONTRACTUAL DISPUTES OR CLAIMS SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF
IRELAND. Each party hereto irrevocably agrees that the courts of
Ireland are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and, for
such purposes, irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction
of such courts. Any proceeding, suit or action arising out of or
in connection with this Agreement
(Proceedings) shall therefore be brought in
the courts of Ireland. Solely in connection with claims arising
under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of
this Agreement, each party irrevocably (i) waives any
objection to Proceedings in the courts of Ireland on the grounds
of venue or on the grounds of forum non conveniens and
(ii) agrees that service of process upon such party in any
such Proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in
accordance with Section 7.5. EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
C-30
Section
7.7 Interpretation. The
table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of
reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and
shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the
provisions hereof. The parties hereto have participated jointly
in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the
event that an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by
the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall
arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the
authorship of any provision of this Agreement. In the event of
any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this
Agreement and the articles of association of the Company, the
terms of this agreement shall prevail.
Section
7.8 Entire Agreement; No Other
Representations. Except for the Merger
Agreement and the articles of association of the Company, this
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all
prior agreements, understandings representations and warranties
both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof.
Section
7.9 No Third-Party
Beneficiaries. Except as explicitly provided
for in Section 6.6 and Section 6.7, this Agreement is
not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties
hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section
7.10 Severability. The
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.
If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof
to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable,
(a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted
therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and
enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or
unenforceable provision; and (b) the remainder of this
Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons
or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or
unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the
application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
Section
7.11 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and
all such counterparts shall together constitute the same
agreement.
Section
7.12 Effectiveness. This
Agreement shall become effective at and as of the Closing.
Section
7.13 Relationship of the
Parties. No provision of this Agreement
creates a partnership between any of the parties or makes a
party the agent of any other party for any purpose. A party has
no authority or power to bind, to contract in the name of, or to
create a liability for, another party in any way or for any
purpose.
Section
7.14 Accounting
Matters. In order to allow the Shareholder
Parent to make appropriate determinations with respect to the
accounting for its investment in the Voting Securities of the
Company under the equity method of accounting (determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (U.S. GAAP) as applicable
to the Shareholder Parent), the Company will use reasonable
endeavors (i) to provide all support reasonably requested
by the Shareholder Parent related to determining the purchase
price accounting in accordance with the equity method of
accounting determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as
applicable to the Shareholder Parent; (ii) to cooperate,
and use reasonable endeavors to cause the Companys
independent certified public accountants to cooperate, with the
Shareholder Parent to the extent reasonably requested by the
Shareholder Parent in the preparation of the Shareholder
Parents filings, including periodic filings, public
earnings releases or other press releases, (collectively the
Parent Public Filings); (iii) provide to
the Shareholder Parent all information that the Shareholder
Parent reasonably requests in connection with any Parent Public
Filings or that, in the reasonable judgment of Shareholder
Parent or its legal counsel, is required to be disclosed or
incorporated by reference therein under any applicable law;
(iv) provide such information to enable the Shareholder
Parent to prepare, print and release all Parent Public Filings
on a timely basis and (v) use its reasonable endeavors to
cause the Companys independent certified public
accountants to consent to any reference to them as experts in
any Parent Public Filings required under applicable law.
C-31
Section
7.15 Further
Assurances Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, from and after the
Closing Date, the parties hereto shall each use reasonable
endeavors to promptly (i) take, or to cause to be taken,
all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, and to assist
and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable law or otherwise
to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement; (ii) obtain from any governmental or
regulatory authority or third party any and all necessary
clearances, waivers, consents, authorizations, approvals,
permits or orders required to be obtained in connection with the
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby; and (iii) execute and
deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
7.16 Rights and Obligations of
Parties. The obligations of (i) the
Company, on the one hand, to the Shareholder and the Shareholder
Parent, on the other hand, and (ii) the Shareholder and the
Shareholder Parent, on the one hand, to the Company, on the
other hand, are owed to them as separate and independent
obligations of and each party will have the right to protect and
enforce its rights under this Agreement without joining any
other party in any proceedings. The Shareholder and the
Shareholder Parent shall be jointly and severally liable for all
costs, fees, expenses, indemnities and any other liabilities of
either of them under this Agreement.
[The
remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
C-32
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the
date first written above.
ALKERMES, PLC
Name:
ELAN CORPORATION, PLC
Name:
ELAN SCIENCE THREE LIMITED
Name:
[Signature
Page to Shareholders Agreement]
C-33
ANNEX D
AMENDED
AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
ALKERMES, INC.
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the provisions of
Section 1914(c) of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation
Law of 1988, as amended, the Third Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, be further
amended and restated to read in full as follows, effective as of
the filing of the Articles of Amendment with the Pennsylvania
Department of State:
FOURTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
ALKERMES, INC.
ARTICLE FIRST
The name of the corporation is Alkermes, Inc. (the
Corporation).
ARTICLE SECOND
The address of the Corporations registered office in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is c/o CT Corporation System,
1515 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102.
ARTICLE THIRD
The Corporation was incorporated on July 13, 1987 under the
Business Corporation Law, Act of May 5, 1933, as amended,
and is subject to the provisions of the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Law of 1988, as amended. The Corporation is
incorporated for any lawful purpose and may engage in any lawful
business for which corporations may be incorporated under the
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law with all the powers of
such corporations.
ARTICLE FOURTH
The Corporation is authorized to issue one class of stock to be
designated Common Stock. The total number of shares of Common
Stock authorized to be issued is one thousand (1,000) shares
with a par value of $0.001 per share.
ARTICLE FIFTH
The term of existence for the Corporation is perpetual.
ARTICLE SIXTH
Except as otherwise limited by the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Law, as amended, the Board of Directors shall have
the power to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws of the Corporation,
subject to the power of the shareholders to change such action.
ARTICLE SEVENTH
The number of directors that constitute the whole Board of
Directors of the Corporation shall be determined in the manner
specified in the Bylaws of the Corporation.
D-1
ARTICLE EIGHTH
Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless a
shareholder demands election by written ballot at a meeting of
the shareholders and before voting begins or unless the Bylaws
of the Corporation shall so provide.
Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of
shareholders or of a class of shareholders may be taken without
a meeting upon written consent of all of the shareholders who
would have been entitled to vote at a meeting held for such
purpose.
ARTICLE NINTH
A. Limitation of Directors
Liability. No director of the corporation shall
be personally liable for monetary damages as such for any action
taken or any failure to take any action unless: (a) the
director has breached or failed to perform the duties of his or
her office under Subchapter B of Chapter 17 of the
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law, and (b) the breach
or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful
misconduct or recklessness; provided, however, that the
provisions of this Article shall not apply to the responsibility
or liability of a director pursuant to any criminal statute, or
to the liability of a director for the payment of taxes pursuant
to local, Pennsylvania or federal law.
B. Indemnification and Insurance.
(i) Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
(1) Each Indemnitee (as defined below) shall be indemnified
and held harmless by the corporation for all actions taken by
him or her and for all failures to take action (regardless of
the date of any such action or failure to take action) to the
fullest extent permitted by Pennsylvania law against all
expense, liability and loss (including without limitation
attorneys fees, judgments, fines, taxes, penalties, and
amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or
suffered by the Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding (as
defined below). No indemnification pursuant to this Article
shall be made, however, in any case where the act or failure to
act giving rise to the claim for indemnification is determined
by a court to have constituted self dealing, willful misconduct
or recklessness.
(2) The right to indemnification provided in this Article
shall include the right to have the expenses incurred by the
Indemnitee in defending any Proceeding paid by the corporation
in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding to the
fullest extent permitted by Pennsylvania law; provided that, if
Pennsylvania law continues so to require, the payment of such
expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in advance of the final
disposition of a Proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to
the corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of the
Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced without interest if
it shall ultimately be determined that the Indemnitee is not
entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise.
(3) Indemnification pursuant to this Article shall continue
as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officers
and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors
and administrators.
(4) For purposes of this Article,
(A) Indemnitee shall mean each director or
officer of the corporation who was or is a party to, or is
threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in,
any Proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving in
any capacity at the request or for the benefit of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent, partner, or
fiduciary of, or in any other capacity for, another corporation
or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan,
or other enterprise; and (B) Proceeding shall
mean any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding (including without limitation an action, suit or
proceeding by or in the right of the corporation), whether
civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or through
arbitration.
D-2
(ii) Indemnification of Employees and Other
Persons. The corporation may, by action of
its Board of Directors and to the extent provided in such
action, indemnify employees and other persons as though they
were Indemnitees. To the extent that an employee or agent of the
corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issues or
matter therein, the corporation shall indemnify such person
against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
(iii) Non-Exclusivity of
Rights. The rights to indemnification and to
the advancement of expenses provided in this Article shall not
be exclusive of any other rights that any person may have or
hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles
or Bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or directors, or
otherwise.
(iv) Insurance. The corporation
may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, for the
benefit of any person on behalf of whom insurance is permitted
to be purchased by Pennsylvania law against any expense,
liability or loss, whether or not the corporation would have the
power to indemnify such person under Pennsylvania or other law.
The corporation may also purchase and maintain insurance to
insure its indemnification obligations whether arising hereunder
or otherwise.
(v) Fund for Payment of
Expenses. The corporation may create a fund
of any nature, which may, but need not be, under the control of
a trustee, or otherwise may secure in any manner its
indemnification obligations, whether arising hereunder, under
the Articles, by agreement, vote of shareholders or directors,
or otherwise.
C. Amendment. The provisions of this
Article TENTH relating to the limitation of directors
liability, to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses
shall constitute a contract between the corporation and each of
its directors and officers which may be modified as to any
director or officer only with that persons consent or as
specifically provided in this Article. Notwithstanding any other
provision of these Articles relating to their amendment
generally, any repeal or amendment of this Article TENTH
which is adverse to any director or officer shall apply to such
director or officer only on a prospective basis, and shall not
reduce any limitation on the personal liability of a director of
the corporation, or limit the rights of an Indemnitee to
indemnification or to the advancement of expenses with respect
to any action or failure to act occurring prior to the time of
such repeal or amendment. Notwithstanding any other provision of
these Articles, no repeal or amendment of these Articles shall
affect any or all of this Article so as either to reduce the
limitation of directors liability or limit the vote of the
directors of the corporation then serving, or (b) the
affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast not less than
a majority of the votes that all shareholders are entitled to
cast in the election of directors; provided that no such
amendment shall have retroactive effect inconsistent with the
preceding sentence.
D. Changes in Pennsylvania
Law. References in this Article TENTH to
Pennsylvania law or to any provision thereof shall be to such
law as it existed on the date this Article TENTH was
adopted or as such law thereafter may be changed; provided that
(a) in the case of any change which expands the liability
of directors or limits the indemnification rights or the rights
to advancement of expenses which the corporation may provide,
the rights to limited liability, to indemnification and to the
advancement of expenses provided in this Article shall continue
as theretofore to the extent permitted by law; and (b) if
such change permits the corporation without the requirement of
any further action by shareholders or directors to limit further
the liability of directors (or limit the liability of officers)
or to provide broader indemnification rights or rights to the
advancement of expenses than the corporation was permitted to
provide prior to such change, then liability thereupon shall be
so limited and the rights to indemnification and the advancement
of expenses shall be so broadened to the extent permitted by law.
* * * * *
D-3
ANNEX E
AGREED
FORM
Companies Acts 1963 to 2009
A PUBLIC
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
MEMORANDUM
AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
of
ALKERMES PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
(Amended
and restated by Special Resolution
dated 2011)
Incorporated
the 4th day of May 2011
Arthur Cox
Earlsfort Centre
Earlsfort Terrace
Dublin 2
Cert. No. 498284
Companies
Acts 1963 to 2009
A PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
of
Alkermes Public Limited Company
As
amended and restated by Special Resolution
dated
2011
1. The name of the Company is Alkermes public limited
company.
2. The registered office of the Company shall be
at
or at such other place as the Board may from time to time decide.
3. The Company is to be a public limited company.
4. The objects for which the Company is established are:
4.1
(a) To carry on all or any of the businesses of
manufacturers, buyers, sellers, and distributing agents of and
dealers in all kinds of patent, pharmaceutical, medicinal, and
medicated preparations, patent medicines, drugs, herbs, and of
and in pharmaceutical, medicinal, proprietary and industrial
preparations, compounds, and articles of all kinds; and to
manufacture, make up, prepare, buy, sell, and deal in all
articles, substances, and things commonly or conveniently used
in or for making up, preparing, or packing any of the products
in which the Company is authorised to deal, or which may be
required by customers of or persons having dealings with the
Company.
(b) To establish, maintain and operate laboratories for the
purpose of carrying on chemical, physical and other research in
medicine, chemistry, industry or other unrelated or related
fields.
(c) To carry on the business of a holding company and to
co-ordinate the administration, finances and activities of any
subsidiary companies or associated companies, to do all lawful
acts and things whatever that are necessary or convenient in
carrying on the business of such a holding company and in
particular to carry on in all its branches the business of a
management services company, to act as managers and to direct or
coordinate the management of other companies or of the business,
property and estates of any company or person and to undertake
and carry out all such services in connection therewith as may
be deemed expedient by the Companys Board and to exercise
its powers as a shareholder of other companies.
4.2 To acquire and hold shares, stocks, debenture stock,
bonds, mortgages, obligations and securities and interests of
any kind issued or guaranteed by any company, corporation or
undertaking of whatever nature and wherever constituted or
carrying on business, whether in Ireland or elsewhere, and to
vary, transpose, dispose of or otherwise deal with, from time to
time as may be considered expedient, any of the Companys
investments for the time being.
4.3 To acquire any such shares and other securities as are
mentioned in the preceding paragraph by subscription, syndicate
participation, tender, purchase, exchange or otherwise and to
subscribe for the same, either conditionally or otherwise, and
to guarantee the subscription thereof and to exercise and
enforce all rights and powers conferred by or incident to the
ownership thereof.
4.4 To lease, acquire by purchase or otherwise and hold,
sell, dispose of and deal in real property and in personal
property of all kinds wheresoever situated.
4.5 To enter into any guarantee, contract of indemnity or
suretyship and to assure, support or secure with or without
consideration or benefit the performance of any obligations of
any person or persons and to guarantee the fidelity of
individuals filling or about to fill situations of trust or
confidence.
E-1
4.6 To acquire or undertake the whole or any part of the
business, property and liabilities of any person carrying on any
business that the Company is authorized to carry on.
4.7 To apply for, register, purchase, lease, acquire, hold,
use, control, licence, sell, assign or dispose of patents,
patent rights, copyrights, trademarks, formulae, licences,
inventions, processes, distinctive marks and similar rights.
4.8 To enter into partnership or into any arrangement for
sharing of profits, union of interests, co-operation, joint
venture, reciprocal concession or otherwise with any person
carrying on or engaged in or about to carry on or engage in any
business or transaction that the Company is authorized to carry
on or engage in or any business or transaction capable of being
conducted so as to benefit the Company.
4.9 To take or otherwise acquire and hold securities in any
other body corporate having objects altogether or in part
similar to those of the Company or carrying on any business
capable of being conducted so as to benefit the Company.
4.10 To lend money to any employee or to any person having
dealings with the Company or with whom the Company proposes to
have dealings or to any other body corporate any of whose shares
are held by the Company.
4.11 To apply for, secure or acquire by grant, legislative
enactment, assignment, transfer, purchase or otherwise and to
exercise, carry out and enjoy any charter, licence, power,
authority, franchise, concession, right or privilege, that any
government or authority or any body corporate or other public
body may be empowered to grant, and to pay for, aid in and
contribute toward carrying it into effect and to assume any
liabilities or obligations incidental thereto and to enter into
any arrangements with any governments or authorities, supreme,
municipal, local or otherwise, that may seem conducive to the
Companys objects or any of them.
4.12 To perform any duty or duties imposed on the Company
by or under any enactment and to exercise any power conferred on
the Company by or under any enactment.
4.13 To incorporate or cause to be incorporated any one or
more subsidiaries of the Company (within the meaning of
section 155 of the 1963 Act) for the purpose of carrying on
any business.
4.14 To establish and support or aid in the establishment
and support of associations, institutions, funds or trusts for
the benefit of employees, directors
and/or
consultants or former employees, directors and/ or consultants
of the Company or its predecessors or any of its subsidiary or
associated companies, or the dependants or connections of such
employees, directors
and/or
consultants or former employees, directors
and/or
consultants and grant gratuities, pensions and allowances,
including the establishment of share option schemes, enabling
employees, directors
and/or
consultants of the Company or other persons aforesaid to become
shareholders in the Company, or otherwise to participate in the
profits of the Company upon such terms and in such manner as the
Company thinks fit, and to make payments towards insurance or
for any object similar to those set forth in this paragraph.
4.15 To establish and contribute to any scheme for the
purchase by trustees of Shares in the Company to be held for the
benefit of the Companys employees or the employees of any
of its subsidiary or associated companies and to lend or
otherwise provide money to the trustees of such schemes or the
Companys employees or the employees of any of its
subsidiary or associated companies to enable them to purchase
Shares of the Company.
4.16 To grant bonuses to any person or persons who are or
have been in the employment of the Company or any of its
subsidiary or associated companies or any person or persons who
are or have been directors of, or consultants to, the Company or
any of its subsidiary or associated companies.
4.17 To establish any scheme or otherwise to provide for
the purchase by or on behalf of customers of the Company of
shares in the Company.
4.18 To subscribe or guarantee money for charitable,
benevolent or educational objects or for any exhibition or for
any public, general or useful objects.
E-2
4.19 To promote any company for the purpose of acquiring or
taking over any of the property and liabilities of the Company
or for any other purpose that may benefit the Company.
4.20 To purchase, lease, take in exchange, hire or
otherwise acquire any personal property and any rights or
privileges that the Company considers necessary or convenient
for the purposes of its business.
4.21 To construct, maintain, alter, renovate and demolish
any buildings or works necessary or convenient for its objects.
4.22 To construct, improve, maintain, work, manage, carry
out or control any roads, ways, tramways, branches or sidings,
bridges, reservoirs, watercourses, wharves, factories,
warehouses, electric works, shops, stores and other works and
conveniences that may advance the interests of the Company and
contribute to, subsidize or otherwise assist or take part in the
construction, improvement, maintenance, working, management and
carrying out of control thereof.
4.23 To raise and assist in raising money for, and aid by
way of bonus, loan, promise, endorsement, guarantee or
otherwise, any person and guarantee the performance or
fulfilment of any contracts or obligations of any person, and in
particular guarantee the payment of the principal of and
interest on the debt obligations of any such person.
4.24 To guarantee, support, secure, whether by personal
covenant or by mortgaging or charging all or any part of the
undertaking, property and assets (both present and future) and
uncalled capital of the Company, or by both such methods, the
performance of the obligations of, and the repayment or payment
of the principal amounts of and premiums, interest and dividends
on any securities of, any person, firm, or company including
(without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) any
company which is for the time being the Companys holding
company as defined by section 155 of the 1963 Act, or a
subsidiary as therein defined of any such holding company or
otherwise associated by the Company in business.
4.25 To borrow or secure the payment of money in such
manner as the Company shall think fit, and in particular by the
issue of debentures, debenture stocks, bonds, obligations and
securities of all kinds, either perpetual or terminable and
either redeemable or otherwise and to secure the repayment of
any money borrowed, raised or owing by trust deed, mortgage,
charge, or lien upon the whole or any part of the Companys
property or assets (whether present or future) including its
uncalled capital, and also by a similar trust deed, mortgage,
charge or lien to secure and guarantee the performance by the
Company of any obligation or liability it may undertake.
4.26 To engage in currency exchange, interest rate
and/or
commodity or index linked transactions (whether in connection
with or incidental to any other contract, undertaking or
business entered into or carried on by the Company or whether as
an independent object or activity) including, but not limited
to, dealings in foreign currency, spot and forward rate exchange
contracts, futures, options, forward rate agreements, swaps,
caps, floors, collars, commodity or index linked swaps and any
other foreign exchange, interest rate or commodity or index
linked arrangements and such other instruments as are similar to
or derive from any of the foregoing whether for the purpose of
making a profit or avoiding a loss or managing a currency or
interest rate exposure or any other purpose and to enter into
any contract for and to exercise and enforce all rights and
powers conferred by or incidental, directly or indirectly, to
such transactions or termination of any such transactions.
4.27 To remunerate any person or company for services
rendered or to be rendered in placing or assisting to place or
guaranteeing the placing of any of the shares of the
Companys capital or any debentures, debenture stock or
other securities of the Company or in or about the formation or
promotion of the Company or the conduct of its business.
4.28 To draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and
issue bills of exchange, promissory notes, bills of lading,
warrants and other negotiable or transferable instruments.
4.29 To sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of the
undertaking of the Company or any part thereof as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety for such consideration as the
Company thinks fit.
E-3
4.30 To sell, improve, manage, develop, exchange, lease,
dispose of, turn to account or otherwise deal with the property
of the Company in the ordinary course of its business.
4.31 To adopt such means of making known the products of
the Company as may seem expedient, and in particular by
advertising, by purchase and exhibition of works of art or
interest, by publication of books and periodicals and by
granting prizes and rewards and making donations.
4.32 To cause the Company to be registered and recognized
in any foreign jurisdiction, and designate persons therein
according to the laws of that foreign jurisdiction or to
represent the Company and to accept service for and on behalf of
the Company of any process or suit.
4.33 To allot and issue fully-paid shares of the Company in
payment or part payment of any property purchased or otherwise
acquired by the Company or for any past services performed for
the Company.
4.34 To distribute among the Members of the Company in
cash, kind, specie or otherwise as may be resolved, by way of
dividend, bonus or in any other manner considered advisable, any
property of the Company, but not so as to decrease the capital
of the Company unless the distribution is made for the purpose
of enabling the Company to be dissolved or the distribution,
apart from this paragraph, would be otherwise lawful.
4.35 To promote freedom of contract, and to resist, insure
against, counteract and discourage interference therewith, to
join any lawful federation, union or association or do any other
lawful act or thing with a view to preventing or resisting
directly or indirectly any interruption of or interference with
the Companys or any other trade or business or providing
or safeguarding against the same, or resisting strike, movement
or organisation, which may be thought detrimental to the
interests or opposing any of the Company or its employees and to
subscribe to any association or fund for any such purposes.
4.36 To make or receive gifts by way of capital
contribution or otherwise.
4.37 To establish agencies and branches.
4.38 To take or hold mortgages, hypothecations, liens and
charges to secure payment of the purchase price, or of any
unpaid balance of the purchase price, of any part of the
property of the Company of whatsoever kind sold by the Company,
or for any money due to the Company from purchasers and others
and to sell or otherwise dispose of any such mortgage, hypothec,
lien or charge.
4.39 To pay all costs and expenses of or incidental to the
incorporation and organization of the Company.
4.40 To invest and deal with the monies of the Company not
immediately required for the objects of the Company in such
manner as may be determined.
4.41 To do any of the things authorized by this memorandum
as principals, agents, contractors, trustees or otherwise, and
either alone or in conjunction with others.
4.42 To do all such other things as are incidental or
conducive to the attainment of the objects and the exercise of
the powers of the Company.
The objects set forth in any
sub-clause
of this clause shall be regarded as independent objects and
shall not, except, where the context expressly so requires, be
in any way limited or restricted by reference to or inference
from the terms of any other
sub-clause,
or by the name of the Company. None of such
sub-clauses
or the objects therein specified or the powers thereby conferred
shall be deemed subsidiary or auxiliary merely to the objects
mentioned in the first
sub-clause
of this clause, but the Company shall have full power to
exercise all or any of the powers conferred by any part of this
clause in any part of the world notwithstanding that the
business, property or acts proposed to be transacted, acquired
or performed do not fall within the objects of the first
sub-clause
of this clause.
5. The liability of each Member is limited to the amount
from time to time unpaid on such Members Shares.
E-4
6. The authorised share capital of the Company is
40,000 and US$5,000,000 divided into 40,000 ordinary
shares of 1.00 each, 450,000,000 ordinary shares of
US$0.01 each and 50,000,000 undesignated preferred shares of
US$0.01 each.
7. The shares forming the capital, increased or reduced,
may be increased or reduced and be divided into such classes and
issued with any special rights, privileges and conditions or
with such qualifications as regards preference, dividend,
capital, voting or other special incidents, and be held upon
such terms as may be attached thereto or as may from time to
time be provided by the original or any substituted or amended
articles of association and regulations of the Company for the
time being, but so that where shares are issued with any
preferential or special rights attached thereto such rights
shall not be alterable otherwise than pursuant to the provisions
of the Companys articles of association for the time being.
8. Capitalised terms that are not defined in this
memorandum of association bear the same meaning as those given
in the articles of association of the Company.
E-5
WE, the several persons whose names, addresses and
descriptions are subscribed, wish to be formed into a Company in
pursuance of this memorandum of association, and we agree to
take the number of Shares in the capital of the Company set
opposite our respective names.
|
|
|
Names, Addresses and Descriptions of Subscribers
|
|
Number of Shares Taken by Each Subscriber
|
|
Goodbody Subscriber One Limited
International Financial Services Centre
North Wall Quay
Dublin 1
Limited liability company
|
|
One ordinary share of US$0.01
|
Dated the 29 day of April 2011
Witnesses to the above signatures:
Trainee Solicitor
IFSC,
North Wall Quay,
Dublin 1
E-6
Cert. No. 498284
COMPANIES
ACTS 1963 TO 2009
A PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
ALKERMES PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
(AMENDED
AND RESTATED BY SPECIAL RESOLUTION
DATED
2011)
PRELIMINARY
1. The regulations contained in Table A in the First
Schedule to the 1963 Act shall not apply to the Company.
2.
2.1 In these Articles:
|
|
|
1963 Act |
|
means the Companies Act 1963 (No. 33 of 1963) as
amended by the Companies Acts 1977 to 2005 and Parts 2 and 3 of
the Investment Funds, Companies and Miscellaneous Provisions Act
2006 and all statutory instruments which are to be read as one
with, or construed, or read together as one with the Companies
Acts. |
|
1983 Act |
|
means the Companies (Amendment) Act 1983. |
|
1990 Act |
|
means the Companies Act 1990. |
|
Address |
|
includes, without limitation, any number or address used for the
purposes of communication by way of electronic mail or other
electronic communication. |
|
Articles or Articles of
Association |
|
means these articles of association of the Company, as amended
from time to time by Special Resolution. |
|
Assistant Secretary |
|
means any person appointed by the Secretary from time to time to
assist the Secretary. |
|
Auditors |
|
means the persons for the time being performing the duties of
auditors of the Company. |
|
Board |
|
means the board of directors for the time being of the Company. |
|
clear days |
|
means, in relation to a period of notice, that period excluding
the day when the notice is given or deemed to be given and the
day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect. |
|
Companies Acts |
|
means the Companies Acts
1963-2009. |
|
Company |
|
means the above-named company. |
|
Court |
|
means the Irish High Court. |
|
Directors |
|
means the directors for the time being of the Company. |
|
dividend |
|
includes interim dividends and bonus dividends. |
|
Dividend Periods |
|
shall have the meaning given to such term in Article 15.2. |
|
electronic communication |
|
shall have the meaning given to those words in the Electronic
Commerce Act 2000. |
E-7
|
|
|
electronic signature |
|
shall have the meaning given to those words in the Electronic
Commerce Act 2000. |
|
Exchange |
|
means any securities exchange or other system on which the
Shares of the Company may be listed or otherwise authorised for
trading from time to time. |
|
Exchange Act |
|
shall have the meaning given to such term in Article 100. |
|
Member |
|
means a person who has agreed to become a Member of the Company
and whose name is entered in the Register of Members as a
registered holder of Shares. |
|
Memorandum |
|
means the memorandum of association of the Company as amended
from time to time by Special Resolution. |
|
Merger |
|
means the merger between Alkermes, Inc. and Antler Acquisition
Corp. consummated at the time these Articles became effective
and as a result of which Alkermes, Inc. became the surviving
entity and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. |
|
month |
|
means a calendar month. |
|
officer |
|
means any executive of the Company that has been designated by
the Company the title officer and for the avoidance
of doubt does not have the meaning given to such term under the
1963 Act. |
|
Ordinary Resolution |
|
means an ordinary resolution of the Companys Members
within the meaning of section 141 of the 1963 Act. |
|
paid-up |
|
means
paid-up as
to the nominal value and any premium payable in respect of the
issue of any Shares and includes credited as
paid-up. |
|
Redeemable Shares |
|
means redeemable shares in accordance with section 206 of
the 1990 Act. |
|
Register of Members or Register |
|
means the register of Members of the Company maintained by or on
behalf of the Company, in accordance with the Companies Acts and
includes (except where otherwise stated) any duplicate Register
of Members. |
|
registered office |
|
means the registered office for the time being of the Company. |
|
Seal |
|
means the seal of the Company, if any, and includes every
duplicate seal. |
|
Secretary |
|
means the person appointed by the Board to perform any or all of
the duties of secretary of the Company and includes an Assistant
Secretary and any person appointed by the Board to perform the
duties of secretary of the Company. |
|
Share and Shares |
|
means a share or shares in the capital of the Company. |
|
Shareholder Rights Plan |
|
means a shareholder rights plan providing for the right of
Members to purchase securities of the Company in the event of
any proposed acquisition of a majority of the Shares where such
plan is not approved or recommended by the Board. |
|
Special Resolution |
|
means a special resolution of the Companys Members within
the meaning of section 141 of the 1963 Act. |
E-8
2.2 In the Articles:
(a) words importing the singular number include the plural
number and vice-versa;
(b) words importing the feminine gender include the
masculine gender;
(c) words importing persons include any company,
partnership or other body of persons, whether corporate or not,
any trust and any government, governmental body or agency or
public authority, whether of Ireland or elsewhere;
(d) written and in writing include
all modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form,
including electronic communication;
(e) references to a company include any body corporate or
other legal entity, whether incorporated or established in
Ireland or elsewhere;
(f) references to provisions of any law or regulation shall
be construed as references to those provisions as amended,
modified, re-enacted or replaced from time to time;
(g) any phrase introduced by the terms
including, include, in
particular or any similar expression shall be construed as
illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words
preceding those terms;
(h) reference to officer or
officers in these Articles means any executive that
has been designated by the Company as an officer
and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not have the meaning
given to such term in the 1963 Act and any such officers shall
not constitute officers of the Company within the meaning of
Section 2(1) of the 1963 Act.
(i) headings are inserted for reference only and shall be
ignored in construing these Articles; and
(j) references to US$, USD, $ or dollars shall mean United
States dollars, the lawful currency of the United States of
America and references to , euro, or EUR shall mean the
euro, the lawful currency of Ireland.
SHARE
CAPITAL; ISSUE OF SHARES
3. The authorised share capital of the Company is
40,000 and US$5,000,000 divided into 40,000 ordinary
shares of 1.00 each, 450,000,000 ordinary shares of
US$0.01 each and 50,000,000 undesignated preferred shares of
US$0.01 each.
4. Subject to the Companies Acts and the rights conferred
on the holders of any other class of shares, any Share in the
Company may be issued with or have attached to it such
preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges
or conditions as the Company may by Ordinary Resolution decide
or, insofar as the Ordinary Resolution does not make specific
provision, as the Board may from time to time determine.
5. Subject to the provisions of these Articles relating to
new Shares, the Shares shall be at the disposal of the
Directors, and they may (subject to the provisions of the
Companies Acts) allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose
of them to such persons, on such terms and conditions and at
such times as they may consider to be in the best interests of
the Company and its Members, but so that no Share shall be
issued at a discount save in accordance with section 26(5)
and 28 of the 1983 Act, and so that, in the case of Shares
offered to the public for subscription, the amount payable on
application on each Share shall not be less than one-quarter of
the nominal amount of the Share and the whole of any premium
thereon.
6. Subject to any requirement to obtain the approval of
Members under any laws, regulations or the rules of any
Exchange, the Board is authorised, from time to time, in its
discretion, to grant such persons, for such periods and upon
such terms as the Board deems advisable, options to purchase or
subscribe for any number of Shares of any class or classes or of
any series of any class as the Board may deem advisable, and to
cause warrants or other appropriate instruments evidencing such
options to be issued.
E-9
7. Subject to the provisions of Part XI of the 1990
Act and the other provisions of this Article 7, the Company
may:
7.1 pursuant to section 207 of the 1990 Act, issue any
Shares of the Company which are to be redeemed or are liable to
be redeemed at the option of the Company or the Member on such
terms and in such manner as may be determined by the Company in
general meeting (by Special Resolution) on the recommendation of
the Directors;
7.2 redeem Shares of the Company on such terms as may be
contained in, or be determined pursuant to the provisions of,
these Articles. Subject as aforesaid, the Company may cancel any
Shares so redeemed or may hold them as treasury shares and
re-issue such treasury shares as Shares of any class or classes
or cancel them;
7.3 subject to or in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Acts and without prejudice to any relevant special
rights attached to any class of shares, pursuant to section 211
of the 1990 Act, purchase any of its own Shares (including any
Redeemable Shares and without any obligation to purchase on any
pro rata basis as between Members or Members of the same
class) and may cancel any shares so purchased or hold them as
treasury (as defined by section 209 of the 1990 Act) and may
reissue any such shares as shares of any class or classes or
cancel them; or
7.4 pursuant to section 210 of the 1990 Act, convert
any of its Shares into Redeemable Shares provided that the total
number of Shares which shall be redeemable pursuant to this
authority shall not exceed the limit in section 210(4) of
the 1990 Act.
8.
8.1 The Directors are, for the purposes of section 20
of the 1983 Act, generally and unconditionally authorised to
exercise all powers of the Company to allot and issue relevant
securities (as defined by the said section 20) up to
the amount of Companys authorised share capital as at the
date of adoption of these Articles and to allot and issue any
Shares purchased by the Company pursuant to the provisions of
Part XI of the 1990 Act and held as treasury shares and
this authority shall expire five years from the date of adoption
of these Articles.
8.2 The Directors are hereby empowered pursuant to
sections 23 and 24(1) of the 1983 Act to allot equity
securities within the meaning of the said section 23 for
cash pursuant to the authority conferred by Article 8.1 as
if section 23(1) of the said 1983 Act did not apply to any
such allotment. The Company may before the expiry of such
authority make an offer or agreement which would or might
require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and
the Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such
an offer or agreement as if the power conferred by
Article 8.1 had not expired.
8.3 The Company may issue share warrants to bearer pursuant
to section 88 of the 1963 Act.
9. Without prejudice to any special rights previously
conferred on the holders of any existing Shares or class of
Shares or to the authority conferred on the Directors pursuant
to Article 15 to issue the preferred shares, any Share in
the Company may be issued with such preferred or deferred or
other special rights or such restrictions, whether in regard to
dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise, as the Company
may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution determine.
10. The Company may pay commission to any person in
consideration of any person subscribing or agreeing to
subscribe, whether absolutely or conditionally, for the shares
in the Company or procuring or agreeing to procure
subscriptions, whether absolute or conditional, for any shares
in the Company on such terms and, subject to the provisions of
the Companies Acts and to such conditions as the Directors may
determine, including, without limitation, by paying cash or
allotting and issuing fully or partly paid shares or any
combination of the two. The Company may also on any issue of
Shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.
E-10
ORDINARY
SHARES
11. The holders of the ordinary shares shall be:
11.1 entitled to dividends on a pro rata basis in
accordance with the relevant provisions of these Articles;
11.2 entitled to participate pro rata in the total
assets of the Company in the event of the Companys winding
up; and
11.3 entitled, subject to the right of the Company to set
record dates for the purpose of determining the identity of
Members entitled to notice of
and/or vote
at a general meeting, to attend general meetings of the Company
and shall be entitled to one vote for each Ordinary Share
registered in her name in the Register of Members, both in
accordance with the relevant provisions of these Articles.
The rights attaching to the ordinary shares may be subject to
the terms of issue of any series or class of preferred share
allotted by the Directors from time to time in accordance with
Article 15.
12. An ordinary share shall be deemed to be a Redeemable
Share on, and from the time of, the existence or creation of an
agreement, transaction or trade between the Company and any
third party pursuant to which the Company acquires or will
acquire ordinary shares, or an interest in ordinary shares, from
the relevant third party. In these circumstances, the
acquisition of such shares by the Company shall constitute the
redemption of a Redeemable Share in accordance with Part XI
of the 1990 Act.
13. All ordinary shares shall rank pari passu with
each other in all respects.
14. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger, ordinary shares in
the share capital of the Company equal in number to the number
of shares of common stock of Alkermes, Inc. held in certificated
form immediately prior to the Merger becoming effective (the
Effective Time), will be allotted and issued
by the Company to the Exchange Agent who shall hold such
ordinary shares on trust for the holders of shares of common
stock of Alkermes, Inc. in certificated form (the
Certificated Holders). The Certificated
Holders shall be entitled to have such number of ordinary shares
in the share capital of the Company as is equal to the number of
shares of common stock in Alkermes, Inc. held in certificated
form immediately prior to the Effective Time transferred to them
by the Exchange Agent following deposit of a share certificate
and letter of transmittal with the Exchange Agent and any other
documents reasonably required by the Exchange Agent and notified
to the Certificated Holders (the Exchange Agent
Documents) ,evidencing ownership of that number of
shares of common stock of Alkermes, Inc.. Insofar as such
Exchange Agent Documents are not deposited with the Exchange
Agent prior to the first anniversary of the date on which
Effective Time occurred (the First
Anniversary), the Exchange Agent shall sell all such
shares on the market (with no obligation to obtain the best
possible price) and shall transfer the proceeds of such sale to
the Company which shall hold such proceeds in an account, which
does not need to be interest bearing, in trust for those
Certificated Holders who have not by the First Anniversary
deposited the Exchange Agent Documents. If and when such
Exchange Agent Documents are deposited with the Secretary of the
Company following the first anniversary of the date on which the
Effective Time occurs, the Company shall arrange for a payment
to be made to the Certificated Holder equal to the number of
ordinary shares in the share capital of the Company sold by the
Exchange Agent representing the number of shares of common stock
of Alkermes, Inc. evidenced as being owned by her in the
Exchange Agent Documents so deposited.
PREFERRED
SHARES
15. The Directors are authorised to issue all or any of the
authorised but unissued preferred shares from time to time in
one or more classes or series, and to fix for each such class or
series such voting powers (full or limited or without voting
powers), designations, preferences and relative, participating,
optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations
or restrictions thereof as are stated and expressed, or in any
resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such class
or series adopted by the Board as hereinafter
E-11
provided, including, without limitation, and subject to the
Memorandum and Articles and applicable law, the authority to
provide that any such class or series may be:
15.1 Redeemable at the option of the Company, or the
Members, or both, with the manner of the redemption to be set by
the Board, and redeemable at such time or times, including upon
a fixed date, and at such price or prices;
15.2 Entitled to receive dividends (which may be cumulative
or non-cumulative) at such rates, on such conditions at such
times and in respect of such dividend periods (the
Dividend Periods), and payable in preference
to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other
class or classes of shares or any other series;
15.3 Entitled to such rights upon the dissolution of, or
upon any distribution of the assets of, the Company; or
15.4 Convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any
other class or classes of shares, or of any other series of the
same or any other class or classes of shares, of the Company at
such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with such
adjustments as the Directors determine,
which rights and restrictions may be as stated in such
resolution or resolutions of the Directors as determined by them
in accordance with this Article 15. The Board may at any
time before the allotment of any preferred share by further
resolution in any way amend the designations, preferences,
rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions, or vary or
revoke the designations of such preferred shares.
Notwithstanding the fixing of the number of preferred shares
constituting a particular series upon the issuance thereof, the
Board at any time thereafter may authorise the issuance of
additional preferred shares of the same series subject always to
the Companies Acts, the Memorandum and these Articles.
The rights conferred upon a Member holding any pre-existing
shares in the share capital of the Company shall be deemed not
to be varied by the creation, issue and allotment of preferred
shares in accordance with this Article 15.
16. No dividend shall be declared and set apart for payment
on any series of preferred shares in respect of any Dividend
Period unless there shall likewise be or have been paid, or
declared and set apart for payment, on all preferred shares of
each other series entitled to cumulative dividends at the time
outstanding that rank senior or equally as to dividends with the
series in question, dividends ratably in accordance with the
sums which would be payable on the said preferred shares through
the end of the last preceding Dividend Period if all dividends
were declared and paid in full.
17. If, upon the winding up of the Company, the assets of
the Company distributable among the holders of any one or more
series of preferred shares which (i) are entitled to a
preference over the holders of the ordinary shares upon such
winding up, and (ii) rank equally in connection with any
such distribution, shall be insufficient to pay in full the
preferential amount to which the holders of such preferred
shares shall be entitled, then such assets, or the proceeds
thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of each such
series of the preferred shares ratably in accordance with the
sums which would be payable on such distribution if all sums
payable were discharged in full.
ISSUE OF
WARRANTS
18. The Board may issue warrants to subscribe for any class
of Shares or other securities of the Company on such terms as it
may from time to time determine.
CERTIFICATES
FOR SHARES
19. Unless otherwise provided for by the Board or the
rights attaching to or by the terms of issue of any particular
Shares, or to the extent required by any stock exchange,
depository, or any operator of any clearance or settlement
system, no person whose name is entered as a Member in the
Register of Members shall be
E-12
entitled to receive a share certificate for all her Shares of
each class held by her (nor on transferring a part of holding,
to a certificate for the balance).
20. Any share certificate, if issued, shall specify the
number of Shares in respect of which it is issued and the amount
paid thereon or the fact that they are fully paid, as the case
may be, and may otherwise be in such form as shall be determined
by the Board. Such certificates may be under Seal. All
certificates for Shares shall be consecutively numbered or
otherwise identified and shall specify the Shares to which they
relate. The name and address of the person to whom the Shares
represented thereby are issued, with the number of Shares and
date of issue, shall be entered in the Register of Members of
the Company. All certificates surrendered to the Company for
transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be
issued until the former certificate for a like number of Shares
shall have been surrendered and cancelled. The Board may
authorise certificates to be issued with the seal and authorised
signature(s) affixed by some method or system of mechanical
process. In respect of a Share or Shares held jointly by several
persons, the Company shall not be bound to issue a certificate
or certificates to each such person, and the issue and delivery
of a certificate or certificates to one of several joint holders
shall be sufficient delivery to all such holders.
21. If a share certificate is defaced, worn out, lost or
destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to
evidence and indemnity and on the payment of such expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating such
evidence, as the Board may prescribe, and, in the case of
defacement or wearing out, upon delivery of the old certificate.
REGISTER
OF MEMBERS
22. The Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained a
Register of its Members in accordance with the Companies Acts.
23. If the Board considers it necessary or appropriate, the
Company may establish and maintain a duplicate Register or
Registers of Members at such location or locations within or
outside Ireland as the Board thinks fit. The original Register
of Members shall be treated as the Register of Members for the
purposes of these Articles and the Companies Acts.
24. The Company, or any agent(s) appointed by it to
maintain the duplicate Register of Members in accordance with
these Articles, shall as soon as practicable and on a regular
basis record or procure the recording in the original Register
of Members all transfers of Shares effected on any duplicate
Register of Members and shall at all times maintain the original
Register of Members in such manner as to show at all times the
Members for the time being and the Shares respectively held by
them, in all respects in accordance with the Companies Acts.
25. The Company shall not be bound to register more than
four persons as joint holders of any Share. If any Share shall
stand in the names of two or more persons, the person first
named in the Register of Members shall be deemed the sole holder
thereof as regards service of notices and, subject to the
provisions of these Articles, all or any other matters connected
with the Company.
TRANSFER
OF SHARES
26. All transfers of Shares may be effected by an
instrument of transfer in the usual common form or in such other
form as the Board may approve. All instruments of transfer must
be left at the registered office or at such other place as the
Board may appoint and all such instruments of transfer shall be
retained by the Company.
27.
27.1 The instrument of transfer shall be executed by or on
behalf of the transferor. The instrument of transfer of any
Share shall be in writing and shall be executed with a manual
signature or facsimile signature (which may be machine imprinted
or otherwise) by or on behalf of the transferor provided that in
the case of execution by facsimile signature by or on behalf of
a transferor, the Board shall have
E-13
previously been provided with a list of specimen signatures of
the authorised signatories of such transferor and the Board
shall be reasonably satisfied that such facsimile signature
corresponds to one of those specimen signatures.
27.2 The instrument of transfer of any Share may be
executed for and on behalf of the transferor by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary
shall be deemed to have been irrevocably appointed agent for the
transferor of such Share or Shares with full power to execute,
complete and deliver in the name of and on behalf of the
transferor of such Share or Shares all such transfers of Shares
held by the Members in the share capital of the Company. Any
document which records the name of the transferor, the name of
the transferee, the class and number of Shares agreed to be
transferred, the date of the agreement to transfer Shares,
shall, once executed by the transferor or the Secretary or
Assistant Secretary as agent for the transferor, be deemed to be
a proper instrument of transfer for the purposes of
section 81 of the 1963 Act. The transferor shall be deemed
to remain the holder of the Share until the name of the
transferee is entered on the Register in respect thereof, and
neither the title of the transferee nor the title of the
transferor shall be affected by any irregularity or invalidity
in the proceedings in reference to the sale should the Directors
so determine.
27.3 The Company, at its absolute discretion, may, or may
procure that a subsidiary of the Company shall, pay Irish stamp
duty arising on a transfer of Shares on behalf of the transferee
of such Shares of the Company. If stamp duty resulting from the
transfer of Shares in the Company which would otherwise be
payable by the transferee is paid by the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company on behalf of the transferee, then in
those circumstances, the Company shall, on its behalf or on
behalf of its subsidiary (as the case may be), be entitled to
(i) seek reimbursement of the stamp duty from the
transferee, (ii) set-off the stamp duty against any
dividends payable to the transferee of those Shares and
(iii) to claim a first and permanent lien on the Shares on
which stamp duty has been paid by the Company or its subsidiary
for the amount of stamp duty paid. The Companys lien shall
extend to all dividends paid on those Shares.
27.4 Notwithstanding the provisions of these Articles and
subject to any regulations made under section 239 of the
1990 Act, title to any Shares in the Company may also be
evidenced and transferred without a written instrument in
accordance with section 239 of the 1990 Act or any
regulations made thereunder. The Directors shall have power to
permit any class of Shares to be held in uncertificated form and
to implement any arrangements they think fit for such evidencing
and transfer which accord with such regulations and in
particular shall, where appropriate, be entitled to disapply or
modify all or part of the provisions in these Articles with
respect to the requirement for written instruments of transfer
and share certificates (if any), in order to give effect to such
regulations.
28. The Board, may in its absolute discretion and without
assigning any reason for its decision, decline to register any
transfer of any Share which is not a fully paid Share. The Board
may also, in its absolute discretion, and without assigning any
reason, refuse to register a transfer of any Share unless:
28.1 the instrument of transfer is lodged with the Company
accompanied by the certificate for the Shares (if any) to which
it relates (which shall upon registration of the transfer be
cancelled) and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably
require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;
28.2 the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one
class of Shares;
28.3 the instrument of transfer is properly stamped (in
circumstances where stamping is required);
28.4 in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number
of joint holders to which the Share is to be transferred does
not exceed four;
28.5 it is satisfied, acting reasonably, that all
applicable consents, authorisations, permissions or approvals of
any governmental body or agency in Ireland or any other
applicable jurisdiction required to be obtained under relevant
law prior to such transfer have been obtained; and
E-14
28.6 it is satisfied, acting reasonably, that the transfer
would not violate the terms of any agreement to which the
Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and the transferor are
party or subject.
29. If the Board shall refuse to register a transfer of any
Share, it shall, within two (2) months after the date on
which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to each of
the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.
30. The Company shall not be obligated to make any transfer
to an infant or to a person in respect of whom an order has been
made by a competent court or official on the grounds that she is
or may be suffering from mental disorder or is otherwise
incapable of managing her affairs or under other legal
disability.
31. Upon every transfer of Shares the certificate (if any)
held by the transferor shall be given up to be cancelled, and
shall forthwith be cancelled accordingly, and subject to
Article 19 a new certificate may be issued without charge
to the transferee in respect of the Shares transferred to her,
and if any of the Shares included in the certificate so given up
shall be retained by the transferor, a new certificate in
respect thereof may be issued to her without charge. The Company
shall also retain the instrument(s) of transfer.
REDEMPTION AND
REPURCHASE OF SHARES
32. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act and
these Articles, the Company may , pursuant to Section 207
of the 1990 Act, issue any Shares of the Company which are to be
redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the
Member of the Company on such terms and in such manner as may be
determined by the Company in general meeting (by Special
Resolution) on the recommendation of the Board.
33. Subject to the Companies Acts, the Company may, without
prejudice to any relevant special rights attached to any class
of Shares pursuant to section 211 of the 1990 Act, purchase
any of its own Shares (including any Redeemable Shares and
without any obligation to purchase on any pro rata basis
as between Members or Members of the same class) and may cancel
any Shares so purchased or hold them as treasury shares (as
defined in section 209 of the 1990 Act) and may reissue any
such Shares as Shares of any class or classes.
34. The Company may make a payment in respect of the
redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner permitted
by the Companies Acts.
35. The holder of the Shares being purchased shall be bound
to deliver up to the Company at its registered office or such
other place as the Board shall specify, the certificate(s) (if
any) thereof for cancellation and thereupon the Company shall
pay to her the purchase or redemption monies or consideration in
respect thereof.
VARIATION
OF RIGHTS OF SHARES
36. If at any time the share capital of the Company is
divided into different classes of Shares, the rights attached to
any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of
the Shares of that class) may be varied or abrogated with the
consent in writing of the holders of three-quarters of all the
votes of the issued Shares of that class, or with the sanction
of a Special Resolution passed at a general meeting of the
holders of the Shares of that class.
37. The provisions of these Articles relating to general
meetings of the Company shall apply mutatis mutandis to
every such general meeting of the holders of one class of Shares
except that the necessary quorum shall be one or more persons
holding or representing by proxy at least one-half of the issued
Shares of the class.
38. The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of
any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not,
unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the
Shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by (i) the
creation or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu
therewith; (ii) a purchase or redemption by the Company
of its own Shares; or (iii) the creation or issue for full
value (as determined by
E-15
the Board) of further Shares ranking as regards participation in
the profits or assets of the Company or otherwise in priority to
them.
LIEN ON
SHARES
39. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on
every Share (not being a fully paid Share) for all monies
(whether presently payable or not) payable at a fixed time or
called in respect of that Share. The Directors, at any time, may
declare any Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the
provisions of this Article. The Companys lien on a Share
shall extend to all monies payable in respect of it.
40. The Company may sell in such manner as the Directors
determine any Share on which the Company has a lien if a sum in
respect of which the lien exists is presently payable and is not
paid within fourteen clear days after notice demanding payment,
and stating that if the notice is not complied with the Share
may be sold, has been given to the holder of the Share or to the
person entitled to it by reason of the death or bankruptcy of
the holder.
41. To give effect to a sale, the Directors may authorise
some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Share
sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the
transferee. The transferee shall be entered in the Register as
the holder of the Share comprised in any such transfer and she
shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase
monies nor shall her title to the Share be affected by any
irregularity in or invalidity of the proceedings in reference to
the sale, and after the name of the transferee has been entered
in the Register, the remedy of any person aggrieved by the sale
shall be in damages only and against the Company exclusively.
42. The net proceeds of the sale, after payment of the
costs, shall be applied in payment of so much of the sum for
which the lien exists as is presently payable and any residue
(upon surrender to the Company for cancellation of the
certificate for the Shares sold and subject to a like lien for
any monies not presently payable as existed upon the Shares
before the sale) shall be paid to the person entitled to the
Shares at the date of the sale.
43. Whenever any law for the time being of any country,
state or place imposes or purports to impose any immediate or
future or possible liability upon the Company to make any
payment or empowers any government or taxing authority or
government official to require the Company to make any payment
in respect of any Shares registered in the Register as held
either jointly or solely by any Members or in respect of any
dividends, bonuses or other monies due or payable or accruing
due or which may become due or payable to such Member by the
Company on or in respect of any Shares registered as mentioned
above or for or on account or in respect of any Member and
whether in consequence of:
43.1 the death of such Member;
43.2 the non-payment of any income tax or other tax by such
Member;
43.3 the non-payment of any estate, probate, succession,
death, stamp or other duty by the executor or administrator of
such Member or by or out of her estate; or
43.4 any other act or thing;
in every such case (except to the extent that the rights
conferred upon holders of any class of Shares under the Company
liable to make additional payments in respect of sums withheld
on account of the foregoing):
43.5 the Company shall be fully indemnified by such Member
or her executor or administrator from all liability;
43.6 the Company shall have a lien upon all dividends and
other monies payable in respect of the Shares registered in the
Register as held either jointly or solely by such Member for all
monies paid or payable by the Company as referred to above in
respect of such Shares or in respect of any dividends or other
monies thereon or for or on account or in respect of such Member
under or in consequence of any
E-16
such law, together with interest at the rate of 15% per annum
(or such other rate as the Board may determine) thereon from the
date of payment to date of repayment, and the Company may deduct
or set off against such dividends or other monies so payable any
monies paid or payable by the Company as referred to above
together with interest at the same rate;
43.7 the Company may recover as a debt due from such Member
or her executor or administrator (wherever constituted) any
monies paid by the Company under or in consequence of any such
law and interest thereon at the rate and for the period referred
to above in excess of any dividends or other monies then due or
payable by the Company; and
43.8 the Company may if any such money is paid or payable
by it under any such law as referred to above refuse to register
a transfer of any Shares by any such Member or her executor or
administrator until such money and interest is set off or
deducted as referred to above or in the case that it exceeds the
amount of any such dividends or other monies then due or payable
by the Company, until such excess is paid to the Company.
Subject to the rights conferred upon the holders of any class of
Shares, nothing in this Article 43 will prejudice or affect
any right or remedy which any law may confer or purport to
confer on the Company. As between the Company and every such
Member as referred to above (and, her executor, administrator
and estate, wherever constituted), any right or remedy which
such law shall confer or purport to confer on the Company shall
be enforceable by the Company.
CALLS ON
SHARES
44. Subject to the terms of allotment, the Directors may
make calls upon the Members in respect of any monies unpaid on
their Shares and each Member (subject to receiving at least
fourteen clear days notice specifying when and where
payment is to be made) shall pay to the Company as required by
the notice the amount called on her Shares. A call may be
required to be paid by instalments. A call may be revoked before
receipt by the Company of a sum due thereunder, in whole or in
part and payment of a call may be postponed in whole or in part.
45. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time
when the resolution of the Directors authorising the call was
passed.
46. A person on whom a call is made shall (in addition to a
transferee) remain liable notwithstanding the subsequent
transfer of the Share in respect of which the call is made.
47. The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and
severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.
48. If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and
payable, the person from whom it is due and payable shall pay
interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due until
it is paid at the rate fixed by the terms of allotment of the
Share or in the notice of the call or, if no rate is fixed, at
the appropriate rate (as defined by the Companies Acts) but the
Directors may waive payment of the interest wholly or in part.
49. An amount payable in respect of a Share on allotment or
at any fixed date, whether in respect of nominal value by way of
premium, shall be deemed to be a call and if it is not paid the
provisions of these Articles shall apply as if that amount had
become due and payable by virtue of a call.
50. Subject to the terms of allotment, the Directors may
make arrangements on the issue of Shares for a difference
between the holders in the amounts and times of payment of calls
on their Shares.
51. The Directors may, if they think fit, receive from any
Member willing to advance the same all or any part of the monies
uncalled and unpaid upon any Shares held by her, and upon all or
any of the monies so advanced may pay (until the same would, but
for such advance, become payable) interest at such rate as may
be agreed upon between the Directors and the Member paying such
sum in advance.
E-17
FORFEITURE
52. If a Member fails to pay any call or instalment of a
call on the day appointed for payment thereof, the Directors, at
any time thereafter during such times as any part of the call or
instalment remains unpaid, may serve a notice on her requiring
payment of so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid
together with any interest which may have accrued.
53. The notice shall state a further day (not earlier than
the expiration of fourteen clear days from the date of service
of the notice) on or before which the payment required by the
notice is to be made, and shall state that in the event of
non-payment at or before the time appointed the Shares in
respect of which the call was made will be liable to be
forfeited.
54. If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are
not complied with then, at any time thereafter before the
payment required by the notice has been made, any Shares in
respect of which the notice has been given may be forfeited by a
resolution of the Directors to that effect. The forfeiture shall
include all dividends or other monies payable in respect of the
forfeited Shares and not paid before forfeiture. The Directors
may accept a surrender of any Share liable to be forfeited
hereunder.
55. On the trial or hearing of any action for the recovery
of any money due for any call it shall be sufficient to prove
that the name of the Member sued is entered in the Register as
the holder, or one of the holders, of the Shares in respect of
which such debt accrued, that the resolution making the call is
duly recorded in the minute book and that notice of such call
was duly given to the Member sued, in pursuance of these
Articles, and it shall not be necessary to prove the appointment
of the Directors who made such call nor any other matters
whatsoever, but the proof of the matters aforesaid shall be
conclusive evidence of the debt.
56. A forfeited Share may be sold or otherwise disposed of
on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit and
at any time before a sale or disposition the forfeiture may be
cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. Where for
the purposes of its disposal such a Share is to be transferred
to any person, the Directors may authorise some person to
execute an instrument of transfer of the Share to that person.
The Company may receive the consideration, if any, given for the
Share on any sale or disposition thereof and may execute a
transfer of the Share in favour of the person to whom the Share
is sold or disposed of and thereupon she shall be registered as
the holder of the Share and shall not be bound to see to the
application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall her title
to the Share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in
the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal
of the Share.
57. A person whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease
to be a Member in respect of the forfeited Shares, but
nevertheless shall remain liable to pay to the Company all
monies which, at the date of forfeiture, were payable by her to
the Company in respect of the Shares, without any deduction or
allowance for the value of the Shares at the time of forfeiture
but her liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have
received payment in full of all such monies in respect of the
Shares.
58. A statutory declaration or affidavit that the declarant
is a Director or the Secretary of the Company, and that a Share
in the Company has been duly forfeited on the date stated in the
declaration, shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein
stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the
Share.
59. The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall
apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms
of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on
account of the nominal value of the Share or by way of premium,
as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made
and notified.
60. The Directors may accept the surrender of any Share
which the Directors have resolved to have been forfeited upon
such terms and conditions as may be agreed and, subject to any
such terms and conditions, a surrendered Share shall be treated
as if it has been forfeited.
E-18
NON-RECOGNITION
OF TRUSTS
61. The Company shall not be obligated to recognise any
person as holding any Share upon any trust (except as is
otherwise provided in these Articles or to the extent required
by law) and the Company shall not be bound by or be compelled in
any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any
equitable, contingent, future, or partial interest in any Share,
or any interest in any fractional part of a Share, or (except
only as is otherwise provided by these Articles or the Companies
Acts) any other rights in respect of any Share except an
absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.
This shall not preclude the Company from requiring the Members
or a transferee of Shares to furnish to the Company with
information as to the beneficial ownership of any Share when
such information is reasonably required by the Company.
TRANSMISSION
OF SHARES
62. In case of the death of a Member, the survivor or
survivors where the deceased was a joint holder, and the legal
personal representatives of the deceased where she was a sole
holder, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as
having any title to her interest in the Shares, but nothing
herein contained shall release the estate of any such deceased
holder from any liability in respect of any Shares which had
been held by her solely or jointly with other persons.
63. Any person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence
of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of a
Member (or in any other way than by transfer) may, upon such
evidence being produced as may from time to time be required by
the Board and subject as hereinafter provided, elect either to
be registered himself as holder of the Share or to make such
transfer of the Share to such other person nominated by her and
to have such person registered as the transferee thereof, but
the Board shall, in either case, have the same right to decline
or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a
transfer of the Share by that Member before her death or
bankruptcy as the case may be.
64. If the person so becoming entitled shall elect to be
registered himself as holder, she shall deliver or send to the
Company a notice in writing signed by her stating that she so
elects.
65. Subject to Article 66, a person becoming entitled
to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation
or dissolution of the holder (or in any other case than by
transfer) shall be entitled to the same dividends and other
advantages to which she would be entitled if she were the
registered holder of the Share, except that she shall not,
before being registered as a Member in respect of the Share, be
entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by
Membership in relation to meetings of the Company provided
however that the Board may at any time give notice requiring any
such person to elect either to be registered himself or to
transfer the Share and if the notice is not complied with within
ninety days the Board may thereafter withhold payment of all
dividends, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the
Share until the requirements of the notice have been complied
with.
66. The Board may at any time give notice requiring a
person entitled by transmission to a Share to elect either to be
registered himself or to transfer the Share and if the notice is
not complied with within 60 days the Board may withhold
payment of all dividends and other monies payable in respect of
the Share until the requirements of the notice have been
complied with.
AMENDMENT
OF MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION;
CHANGE OF LOCATION OF REGISTERED OFFICE; AND
ALTERATION OF CAPITAL
67. The Company may by Ordinary Resolution:
67.1 divide its share capital into several classes and
attach to them respectively any preferential, deferred,
qualified or special rights, privileges or conditions;
67.2 increase the authorised share capital by such sum to
be divided into Shares of such nominal value, as such Ordinary
Resolution shall prescribe;
E-19
67.3 consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital
into Shares of larger amount than its existing Shares;
67.4 by subdivision of its existing Shares or any of them
divide the whole or any part of its share capital into Shares of
smaller nominal value than is fixed by the Memorandum subject to
section 68(1)(d) of the 1963 Act, so, however, that in the
sub-division
the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any,
unpaid on each reduced Share shall be the same as it was in the
case of the Share from which the reduced Share is derived;
67.5 cancel any Shares that at the date of the passing of
the relevant Ordinary Resolution have not been taken or agreed
to be taken by any person; and
67.6 subject to applicable law, change the currency
denomination of its share capital.
68. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the
Company may:
68.1 by Special Resolution change its name, alter or add to
the Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other
matters specified therein or alter or add to these Articles;
68.2 by Special Resolution reduce its issued share capital
and any capital redemption reserve fund or any share premium
account. In relation to such reductions, the Company may by
Special Resolution determine the terms upon which the reduction
is to be effected, including in the case of a reduction of part
only of any class of Shares, those Shares to be
affected; and
68.3 by resolution of the Directors change the location of
its registered office.
69. Whenever as a result of an alteration or reorganisation
of the share capital of the Company any Members would become
entitled to fractions of a Share, the Directors may, on behalf
of those Members, sell the Shares representing the fractions for
the best price reasonably obtainable to any person and
distribute the proceeds of sale in due proportion among those
Members, and the Directors may authorise any person to execute
an instrument of transfer of the Shares to, or in accordance
with the directions of, the purchaser. The transferee shall not
be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor
shall her title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity in
or invalidity of the proceedings in reference to the sale.
CLOSING
REGISTER OF MEMBERS OR FIXING RECORD DATE
70. For the purpose of determining Members entitled to
notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members or any
adjournment thereof, or Members entitled to receive payment of
any dividend, or in order to make a determination of Members for
any other proper purpose, the Board may provide, subject to the
requirements of section 121 of the 1963 Act, that the
Register of Members shall be closed for transfers at such times
and for such periods, not exceeding in the whole 30 days in
each year. If the Register of Members shall be so closed for the
purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote
at a meeting of Members such Register of Members shall be so
closed for at least five (5) days immediately preceding
such meeting and the record date for such determination shall be
the date of the closure of the Register of Members.
71. In lieu of, or apart from, closing the Register of
Members, the Board may fix in advance a date as the record date
(a) for any such determination of Members entitled to
notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Members, which record
date shall not be more than ninety (90) days nor less than
ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, and
(b) for the purpose of determining the Members entitled to
receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a
determination of Members for any other proper purpose, which
record date shall not be more than ninety (90) days prior
to the date of payment of such dividend or the taking of any
action to which such determination of Members is relevant. The
record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Directors.
72. If the Register of Members is not so closed and no
record date is fixed for the determination of Members entitled
to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members or Members
entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date immediately
preceding the date on which notice of the meeting is deemed
given under these Articles or the date on which the resolution
of the Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the
E-20
case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of
Members. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any
meeting of Members has been made as provided in these Articles,
such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof;
provided, however, that the Directors may fix a new record date
of the adjourned meeting, if they think fit.
GENERAL
MEETINGS
73. The Board shall convene and the Company shall hold
annual general meetings in accordance with the requirements of
the Companies Acts.
74. The Board may, whenever it thinks fit, and shall, on
the requisition in writing of Members holding such number of
Shares as is prescribed by, and made in accordance with,
section 132 of the 1963 Act, convene a general meeting in
the manner required by the Companies Acts. All general meetings
other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary
general meetings.
75. The Company shall in each year hold a general meeting
as its annual general meeting in addition to any other meeting
in that year, and shall specify the meeting as such in the
notices calling it. Not more than fifteen months shall elapse
between the date of one annual general meeting of the Company
and that of the next. Subject to section 140 of the 1963
Act, all general meetings may be held outside of Ireland.
76. Each general meeting shall be held at such time and
place as specified in the notice of meeting.
77. The Board may, in its absolute discretion, authorise
the Secretary to postpone any general meeting called in
accordance with the provisions of these Articles (other than a
meeting requisitioned under Article 74 of these Articles or
the postponement of which would be contrary to the Companies
Acts, law or a court order pursuant to the Companies Acts) if
the Board considers that, for any reason, it is impractical or
unreasonable to hold the general meeting, provided that notice
of postponement is given to each Member before the time for such
meeting. Fresh notice of the date, time and place for the
postponed meeting shall be given to each Member in accordance
with the provisions of these Articles.
NOTICE OF
GENERAL MEETINGS
78. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts
allowing a general meeting to be called by shorter notice, an
annual general meeting, and an extraordinary general meeting
called for the passing of a Special Resolution, shall be called
by at least twenty-one (21) clear days notice and all
other extraordinary general meetings shall be called by at least
fourteen (14) clear days notice. Such notice shall
state the date, time, place of the meeting and, in the case of
an extraordinary general meeting, the general nature of the
business to be considered. Every notice shall be exclusive of
the day on which it is given or deemed to be given and of the
day for which it is given and shall specify such other details
as are required by applicable law or the relevant code, rules
and regulations applicable to the listing of the Shares on the
Exchange.
79. A general meeting of the Company shall, whether or not
the notice specified in this Article has been given and whether
or not the provisions of the Articles regarding general meetings
have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if
applicable law so permits and it is so agreed by the Auditors
and by all the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat or
their proxies.
80. The notice convening an annual general meeting shall
specify the meeting as such, and the notice convening a meeting
to pass a Special Resolution shall specify the intention to
propose the resolution as a Special Resolution. Notice of every
general meeting shall be given in any manner permitted by these
Articles to all Members other than such as, under the provisions
hereof or the terms of issue of the Shares they hold, are not
entitled to receive such notice from the Company.
81. There shall appear with reasonable prominence in every
notice of general meetings of the Company a statement that a
Member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint a
proxy to attend and vote instead of her and that a proxy need
not be a Member of the Company.
E-21
82. The accidental omission to give notice of a general
meeting to, or the non-receipt of notice of a meeting by any
person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the
proceedings of that meeting.
83. In cases where instruments of proxy are sent out with
notices, the accidental omission to send such instrument of
proxy to, or the non-receipt of such instrument of proxy by, any
person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate any
resolution passed or any proceeding at any such meeting. A
Member present, either in person or by proxy, at any general
meeting of the Company or of the holders of any class of Shares
in the Company, will be deemed to have received notice of that
meeting and, where required, of the purpose for which it was
called.
PROCEEDINGS
AT GENERAL MEETINGS
84. All business shall be deemed special that is transacted
at an extraordinary general meeting, and also all that is
transacted at an annual general meeting, with the exception of
declaring a dividend, the consideration of the accounts, balance
sheets and the reports of the Directors and Auditors, the
election of Directors, the re-appointment of the retiring
Auditors and the fixing of the remuneration of the Auditors.
85. No business shall be transacted at any general meeting
unless a quorum is present. One or more Members present in
person or by proxy holding not less than a majority of the
issued and outstanding Shares of the Company entitled to vote at
the meeting in question shall be a quorum.
86. If within one hour from the time appointed for the
meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon
the requisition of Members, shall be dissolved and in any other
case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week
at the same time and place or to such other time or such other
place as the Board may determine and if at the adjourned meeting
a quorum is not present within one hour from the time appointed
for the meeting the Members present shall be a quorum.
87. If the Board wishes to make this facility available to
Members for a specific or all general meetings of the Company, a
Member may participate in any general meeting of the Company, by
means of a telephone, video, electronic or similar communication
equipment by way of which all persons participating in such
meeting can communicate with each other simultaneously and
instantaneously and such participation shall be deemed to
constitute presence in person at the meeting.
88. Each Director and the Auditors shall be entitled to
attend and speak at any general meeting of the Company.
89. The Chairman, if any, of the Board, and, if the
Chairman is not present, such officer or other person as the
Board shall designate, shall preside as chairman at every
general meeting of the Company.
90. The Chairman may, with the consent of any general
meeting duly constituted hereunder, and shall if so directed by
the meeting, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from
place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any
adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished, or
which might have be transacted, at the meeting from which the
adjournment took place. When a general meeting is adjourned for
thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be
given as in the case of an original meeting; save as aforesaid
it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment
or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned general
meeting.
91.
91.1 Subject to the Companies Acts, a resolution may only
be put to a vote at a general meeting of the Company or of any
class of Members if:
(a) it is proposed by or at the direction of the
Board; or
(b) it is proposed at the direction of the Court; or
(c) it is proposed on the requisition in writing of such
number of Members as is prescribed by, and is made in accordance
with, section 132 of the 1963 Act;
E-22
(d) it is proposed pursuant to, and in accordance with the
procedures and requirements of, Articles 99 or 100; or
(e) the Chairman of the meeting in her absolute discretion
decides that the resolution may properly be regarded as within
the scope of the meeting.
91.2 No amendment may be made to a resolution, at or before
the time when it is put to a vote, unless the Chairman of the
meeting in her absolute discretion decides that the amendment or
the amended resolution may properly be put to a vote at that
meeting.
91.3 If the Chairman of the meeting rules a resolution or
an amendment to a resolution admissible or out of order (as the
case may be), the proceedings of the meeting or on the
resolution in question shall not be invalidated by any error in
her ruling. Any ruling by the Chairman of the meeting in
relation to a resolution or an amendment to a resolution shall
be final and conclusive.
92. Except where a greater majority is required by the
Companies Acts or these Articles, any question proposed for a
decision of the Members at any general meeting of the Company or
a decision of any class of Members at a separate meeting of any
class of Shares shall be decided by an Ordinary Resolution.
93. At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of
the meeting shall be decided on a poll. The Board or the
Chairman may determine the manner in which the poll is to be
taken and the manner in which the votes are to be counted.
94. A poll demanded on the election of the Chairman or on a
question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll
demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time, not
being more than ten days from the date of the meeting or
adjourned meeting at which the vote was taken, as the Chairman
of the meeting directs, and any business other than that on
which a poll has been demanded may be proceeded with pending the
taking of the poll.
95. No notice need be given of a poll not taken
immediately. The result of the poll shall be deemed to be the
resolution of the general meeting at which the poll was
demanded. On a poll a Member entitled to more than one vote need
not use all her votes or cast all the votes she uses in the same
way.
96. If authorised by the Board, any vote taken by written
ballot may be satisfied by a ballot submitted by electronic or
telephonic transmission, provided that any such electronic or
telephonic submission must either set forth or be submitted with
information from which it can be determined that the electronic
submission has been authorised by the Member or proxy.
97. The Board may, and at any general meeting, the chairman
of such meeting may make such arrangement and impose any
requirement or restriction it or she considers appropriate to
ensure the security of a general meeting including, without
limitation, requirements for evidence of identity to be produced
by those attending the meeting, the searching of personal
property and the restriction of items that may be taken into the
meeting place. The Board and, at any general meeting, the
chairman of such meeting are entitled to refuse entry to a
person who refuses to comply with such arrangements,
requirements or restrictions.
98. Subject to section 141 of the 1963 Act, a
resolution in writing signed by all of the Members for the time
being entitled to attend and vote on such resolution at a
general meeting (or being bodies corporate by their duly
authorised representatives) shall be as valid and effective for
all purposes as if the resolution had been passed at a general
meeting of the Company duly convened and held, and may consist
of several documents in like form each signed by one or more
persons, and if described as a special resolution shall be
deemed to be a special resolution within the meaning of the 1963
Act. Any such resolution shall be served on the Company.
NOMINATIONS
OF DIRECTORS
99. Nominations of persons for election to the Board (other
than Directors to be nominated by any series of preferred
shares, voting separately as a class) at a general meeting may
only be made (a) pursuant to the Companys notice of
meeting pursuant to Article 78 at the recommendation of the
Board, (b) by or at the
E-23
direction of the Board or any authorised committee thereof or
(c) by any Member who (i) complies with the notice
procedures set forth in Articles 100 or 101, as applicable,
(ii) was a Member at the time such notice is delivered to
the Secretary and on the record date for the determination of
Members entitled to vote at such general meeting and
(iii) is present at the relevant general meeting, either in
person or by proxy, to present her nomination, provided,
however, that Members shall only be entitled to nominate persons
for election to the Board at annual general meetings or at
general meetings called specifically for the purpose of electing
Directors.
100. For nominations of persons for election to the Board
(other than Directors to be nominated by any series of preferred
shares, voting separately as a class) to be properly brought
before an annual general meeting by a Member, such annual
general meeting must have been called for the purpose of, among
other things, electing directors and such Member must have given
timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary. To be timely,
a Members notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at
the registered office of the Company, or such other address as
the Secretary may designate, not less than 90 days nor more
than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date
the Companys proxy statement was first released to Members
in connection with the prior years annual general meeting;
provided, however, that in the event the date of the annual
general meeting is changed by more than 30 days from the
first anniversary date of the prior years annual general
meeting, notice by the Member of Shares to be timely must be so
delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to such
annual general meeting and not later than the later of the
90th day prior to such annual general meeting or the
10th day following the day on which public announcement of
the date of such meeting is first made. Such Members
notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the
Member proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a
director, all information relating to such person that is
required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for
election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise
required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, of the United States of
America, as amended (the Exchange Act), or
any successor provisions thereto, including such persons
written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a
nominee and to serving as a Director of the Company if elected
and (b) as to the Member giving the notice (i) the
name and address of such Member, as they appear on the Register
of Members, (ii) the class and number of Shares that are
owned beneficially
and/or of
record by such Member, (iii) a representation that the
Member is a registered holder of Shares entitled to vote at such
meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the
meeting to propose such nomination and (iv) a statement as
to whether the Member intends or is part of a group that intends
(x) to deliver a proxy statement
and/or form
of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the
Companys outstanding share capital required to approve or
elect the nominee
and/or
(xi) otherwise to solicit proxies from Members in support
of such nomination. The Board may require any proposed nominee
to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require
to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve
as a director of the Company, including such evidence
satisfactory to the Board that such nominee has no interests
that would limit such nominees ability to fulfil her
duties as a Director.
101. For nominations of persons for election to the Board
(other than directors to be nominated by any series of preferred
shares, voting separately as a class) to be properly brought
before a general meeting called for the purpose of the election
of directors, other than an annual general meeting by a Member,
such Member must have given timely notice thereof in writing to
the Secretary. To be timely, a Members notice shall be
delivered to the Secretary at the registered office of the
Company or such other address as the Secretary may designate,
not earlier than the 150th day prior to such general
meeting and not later of the 90th day prior to such general
meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public
announcement is first made of the date of the general meeting
and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such
meeting. Such Members notice shall set forth the same
information as is required by provisions (a) and
(b) of Article 100.
102. Unless otherwise provided by the terms of any series
of preferred shares or any agreement among Members or other
agreement approved by the Board, only persons who are nominated
in accordance with the procedures set forth in Articles 100
and 101 shall be eligible to serve as Directors of the Company.
If the Chairman of a general meeting determines that a proposed
nomination was not made in compliance with Articles 100 and
101, she shall declare to the meeting that nomination is
defective and such defective nomination shall be disregarded.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of these Articles, if
the Member (or a qualified representative of the Member) does
not appear at the general meeting to present her nomination,
such nomination shall be disregarded.
E-24
VOTES OF
MEMBERS
103. Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time
being attached to any class or classes of Shares, every Member
of record present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for
each Share registered in her name in the Register of Members.
104. In the case of joint holders of record the vote of the
senior holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy,
shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other
joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be
determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register
of Members.
105. A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an
order has been made by any court, having jurisdiction in lunacy,
may vote by her committee, receiver, curator bonis, or other
person in the nature of a committee, receiver or curator bonis
appointed by that court, and any such committee, receiver,
curator bonis or other persons may vote by proxy.
106. No Member shall be entitled to vote at any general
meeting unless she is registered as a Member on the record date
for such meeting.
107. No objection shall be raised to the qualification of
any voter except at the general meeting or adjourned general
meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered and
every vote not disallowed at such general meeting shall be valid
for all purposes. Any such objection made in due time shall be
referred to the Chairman of the general meeting whose decision
shall be final and conclusive.
108. Votes may be given either personally or by proxy. A
Member may appoint more than one proxy or the same proxy under
one or more instruments to attend and vote at a meeting and may
appoint one proxy to vote both in favour of and against the same
resolution in such proportion as specified in the instrument
appointing the proxy. Where a Member appoints more than one
proxy the instrument of proxy shall state which proxy is
entitled to vote on a show of hands.
PROXIES
AND CORPORATE REPRESENTATIVES
109.
109.1 Every Member entitled to attend and vote at a general
meeting may appoint a proxy to attend, speak and vote on her
behalf and may appoint more than one proxy to attend, speak and
vote a the same meeting. The appointment of a proxy or corporate
representative shall be in such form and may be accepted by the
Company at such place and at such time as the Board or the
Secretary shall from time to time determine, subject to
applicable requirements of the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission and the Exchange on which the Shares are
listed. No such instrument appointing a proxy or corporate
representative shall be voted or acted upon after 2 years
from its date.
109.2 Without limiting the foregoing, the Directors may
from time to time permit appointments of a proxy to be made by
means of an electronic or internet communication or facility and
may in a similar manner permit supplements to, or amendments or
revocations of, any such electronic or internet communication or
facility to be made. The Directors may in addition prescribe the
method of determining the time at which any such electronic or
internet communication or facility is to be treated as received
by the Company. The Directors may treat any such electronic or
internet communication or facility which purports to be or is
expressed to be sent on behalf of a Member as sufficient
evidence of the authority of the person sending that instruction
to send it on behalf of that Member.
110. Any body corporate which is a Member of the Company
may authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its
representative at any meeting of the Company or of any class of
Members of the Company and the person so authorised shall be
entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the body
corporate which she represents as that body corporate could
exercise if it were an individual Member of the Company. The
Company may require evidence from the body corporate of the due
authorisation of such person to act as the representative of the
relevant body corporate.
E-25
111. An appointment of proxy relating to more than one
meeting (including any adjournment thereof) having once been
received by the Company for the purposes of any meeting shall
not require to be delivered, deposited or received again by the
Company for the purposes of any subsequent meeting to which it
relates.
112. Receipt by the Company of an appointment of proxy in
respect of a meeting shall not preclude a Member from attending
and voting at the meeting or at any adjournment thereof which
attendance and voting will automatically cancel any proxy
previously submitted.
113. An appointment proxy shall be valid, unless the
contrary is stated therein, as well for any adjournment of the
meeting as for the meeting to which it relates.
114.
114.1 A vote given in accordance with the terms of an
appointment of proxy or a resolution authorising a
representative to act on behalf of a body corporate shall be
valid notwithstanding the death or insanity of the principal, or
the revocation of the appointment of proxy or of the authority
under which the proxy was appointed or of the resolution
authorising the representative to act or transfer of the Share
in respect of which the proxy was appointed or the authorisation
of the representative to act was given, provided that no
intimation in writing (whether in electronic form or otherwise)
of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer shall have been
received by the Company at the Office, at least one hour before
the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting at which
the appointment of proxy is used or at which the representative
acts; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that where such intimation is given in
electronic form it shall have been received by the Company at
least 24 hours (or such lesser time as the Directors may
specify) before the commencement of the meeting.
114.2 The Directors may send, at the expense of the
Company, by post, electronic mail or otherwise, to the Members
forms for the appointment of a proxy (with or without stamped
envelopes for their return) for use at any general meeting or at
any class meeting, either in blank or nominating any one or more
of the Directors or any other persons in the alternative.
DIRECTORS
115. The Board may determine the size of the Board from
time to time at its absolute discretion.
116. The remuneration to be paid to the Directors shall be
such remuneration as the Directors shall determine. Such
remuneration shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. The
Directors shall also be entitled to be paid their travelling,
hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in going to,
attending and returning from meetings of the Directors, or any
committee of the Directors, or general meetings of the Company,
or otherwise in connection with the business of the Company, or
to receive a fixed allowance in respect thereof as may be
determined by the Board from time to time, or a combination
partly of one such method and partly the other.
117. The Board may approve additional remuneration to any
Director undertaking any special work or services for, or
undertaking any special mission on behalf of, the Company other
than her ordinary routine work as a Director. Any fees paid to a
Director who is also counsel or solicitor to the Company, or
otherwise serves it in a professional capacity shall be in
addition to her remuneration as a Director.
DIRECTORS
AND OFFICERS INTERESTS
118. A Director or an officer of the Company who is in any
way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract,
transaction or arrangement or proposed contract, transaction or
arrangement with the Company shall, in accordance with
section 194 of the 1963 Act, declare the nature of her
interest at the first opportunity either (a) at a meeting
of the Board at which the question of entering into the
contract, transaction or arrangement is first taken into
consideration, if the Director or officer of the Company knows
this interest then exists, or in any other case, at the first
meeting of the Board after learning that she is or has become so
interested or (b) by providing a general notice to the
Directors declaring that she is a director or an officer of,
E-26
or has an interest in, a person and is to be regarded as
interested in any transaction or arrangement made with that
person, and after giving such general notice it shall not be
necessary to give special notice relating to any particular
transaction.
119. A Director may hold any other office or place of
profit under the Company (other than the office of its Auditors)
in conjunction with her office of Director for such period and
on such terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the Board may
determine.
120. A Director may act by himself or her firm in a
professional capacity for the Company (other than as its
Auditors) and she or her firm shall be entitled to remuneration
for professional services as if she were not a Director.
121. A Director may be or become a director, managing
director, joint managing director, deputy managing director,
executive director, manager or other officer or Member of any
other company or otherwise interested in any company promoted by
the Company or in which the Company may be interested as
shareholder or otherwise, and no such Director shall be
accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other
benefits received by her as a director, managing director, joint
managing director, deputy managing director, executive director,
manager or other officer or Member of such other company;
provided that she has declared the nature of her position with,
or interest in, such company to the Board in accordance with
Article 118.
122. No person shall be disqualified from the office of
Director or from being an officer of the Company or prevented by
such office from contracting with the Company, either as vendor,
purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or any
contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the
Company in which any Director or officer of the Company shall be
in any way interested be or be liable to be avoided, nor shall
any Director or officer of the Company so contracting or being
so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit
realised by any such contract or transaction by reason of such
Director or officer of the Company holding office or of the
fiduciary relation thereby established; provided that:
122.1 she has declared the nature of her interest in such
contract or transaction to the Board in accordance with
Article 118; and
122.2 the contract or transaction is approved by a majority
of the disinterested Directors, notwithstanding the fact that
the disinterested Directors may represent less than a quorum.
123. A Director may be counted in determining the presence
of a quorum at a meeting of the Board which authorises or
approves the contract, transaction or arrangement in which she
is interested and she shall be at liberty to vote in respect of
any contract, transaction or arrangement in which she is
interested, provided that the nature of the interest of any
Director in any such contract or transaction shall be disclosed
by her in accordance with Article 118, at or prior to its
consideration and any vote thereon.
124. For the purposes of
Article 118:-
124.1 a general notice given to the Directors that a
Director is to be regarded as having an interest of the nature
and extent specified in the notice in any transaction or
arrangement in which a specified person or class of persons is
interested shall be deemed to be a disclosure that the Director
has an interest in any such transaction of the nature and extent
so specified;
124.2 an interest of which a Director has no knowledge and
of which it is unreasonable to expect her to have knowledge
shall not be treated as an interest of her; and
124.3 a copy of every declaration made and notice given
under Article 118 shall be entered within three days after
the making or giving thereof in a book kept for this purpose.
Such book shall be open for inspection without charge by any
Director, Secretary, the Auditors or Member of the Company at
the Registered Office and shall be produced at every general
meeting of the Company and at any meeting of the Directors if
any Director so requests in sufficient time to enable the book
to be available at the meeting.
E-27
POWERS
AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS
125. The business of the Company shall be managed by the
Directors, who may pay all expenses incurred in promoting and
registering the Company and may exercise all such powers of the
Company as are not, by the Companies Acts or by these Articles,
required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting,
subject, nevertheless, to any of these Articles and to the
provisions of the Companies Acts. No resolution made by the
Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the
Directors that would have been valid if that resolution had not
been made.
126. The Board shall have the power to appoint and remove
executives in such terms as the Board sees fit and to give such
titles and responsibilities to those executives as it sees fit.
127. The Company may exercise the powers conferred by
Section 41 of the 1963 Act with regard to having an
official seal for use abroad and such powers shall be vested in
the Directors.
128. Subject as otherwise provided with these Articles, the
Directors may exercise the voting powers conferred by shares of
any other company held or owned by the Company in such manner in
all respects as they think fit and in particular they may
exercise their voting powers in favour of any resolution
appointing the Directors or any of them as directors or officers
of such other company or providing for the payment of
remuneration or pensions to the directors or officers of such
other company.
129. All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of
exchange and other negotiable instruments and all receipts for
money paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted,
endorsed or otherwise executed, as the case may be, by such
person or persons and in such manner as the Directors shall from
time to time by resolution determine.
130. The Directors may from time to time authorise such
person or persons as they see fit to perform all acts, including
without prejudice to the foregoing, to effect a transfer of any
shares, bonds, or other evidences of indebtedness or
obligations, subscription rights, warrants, and other securities
in another body corporate in which the Company holds an interest
and to issue the necessary powers of attorney for the same; and
each such person is authorised on behalf of the Company to vote
such securities, to appoint proxies with respect thereto, and to
execute consents, waivers and releases with respect thereto, or
to cause any such action to be taken.
131. The Board may exercise all powers of the Company to
borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property
and uncalled capital or any part thereof and to issue
debentures, debenture stock, mortgages, bonds or such other
securities whether outright or as security for any debt,
liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.
132. The Directors may procure the establishment and
maintenance of or participate in, or contribute to any
non-contributory or contributory pension or superannuation fund,
scheme or arrangement or life assurance scheme or arrangement
for the benefit of, and pay, provide for or procure the grant of
donations, gratuities, pensions, allowances, benefits or
emoluments to any persons (including Directors or other
officers) who are or shall have been at any time in the
employment or service of the Company or of any company which is
or was a subsidiary of the Company or of the predecessor in
business of the Company or any such subsidiary or holding
Company and the wives, widows, families, relatives or dependants
of any such persons. The Directors may also procure the
establishment and subsidy of or subscription to and support of
any institutions, associations, clubs, funds or trusts
calculated to be for the benefit of any such persons as
aforesaid or otherwise to advance the interests and well being
of the Company or of any such other company as aforesaid or its
Members, and payments for or towards the issuance of any such
persons as aforesaid and subscriptions or guarantees of money
for charitable or benevolent objects or for any exhibition or
for any public, general or useful object. Provided that any
Director shall be entitled to retain any benefit received by her
under this Article, subject only, where the Companies Acts
require, to disclosure to the Members and the approval of the
Company in general meeting.
E-28
133. The Board may from time to time provide for the
management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as it
shall think fit and the specific delegation provisions contained
in the Articles shall not limit the general powers conferred by
these Articles.
MINUTES
134. The Board shall cause minutes to be made in books kept
for the purpose of all appointments of officers made by the
Board, all resolutions and proceedings at meetings of the
Company or the holders of any class of Shares, of the Directors
and of committees of Directors, including the names of the
Directors present at each meeting.
DELEGATION
OF THE BOARDS POWERS
135. The Board may delegate any of its powers (with power
to
sub-delegate)
to any committee consisting of one or more Directors. The Board
may also delegate to any Director such of its powers as it
considers desirable to be exercised by her. Any such delegation
may be made subject to any conditions the Board may impose, and
either collaterally with or to the exclusion of its own powers
and may be revoked or altered. Subject to any such conditions,
the proceedings of a committee of the Board shall be governed by
the Articles regulating the proceedings of Directors, so far as
they are capable of applying.
136. The Board may by power of attorney or otherwise
appoint any person to be the agent of the Company on such
conditions as the Board may determine, provided that the
delegation is not to the exclusion of its own powers and may be
revoked by the Board at any time.
137. The Board may by power of attorney or otherwise
appoint any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether
nominated directly or indirectly by the Board, to be the
attorney or authorised signatory of the Company for such purpose
and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding
those vested in or exercisable by the Board under these
Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as
they may think fit, and any such powers of attorney or other
appointment may contain such provisions for the protection and
convenience of persons dealing with any such attorneys or
authorised signatories as the Board may think fit and may also
authorise any such attorney or authorised signatory to delegate
all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in
her.
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS
138. The Company shall have a chairman, who shall be a
Director and shall be elected by the Board. In addition to the
chairman, the Directors and the Secretary, the Company may have
such officers as the Board may from time to time determine.
PROCEEDINGS
OF DIRECTORS
139. Except as otherwise provided by these Articles, the
Directors shall meet together for the despatch of business,
convening, adjourning and otherwise regulating their meetings
and procedures as they think fit. Questions arising at any
meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes of the Directors
present at a meeting at which there is a quorum. Each Director
shall have one vote.
140. Regular meetings of the Board may be held at such
times and places as may be provided for in resolutions adopted
by the Board. No additional notice of a regularly scheduled
meeting of the Board shall be required.
141. A Director may, and the Secretary on the requisition
of a Director shall, at any time summon a meeting of the
Directors by at least 48 hours notice in writing to
every Director which notice shall set forth the general nature
of the business to be considered unless notice is waived by all
the Directors either at, before or after the meeting is held and
provided further if notice is given in person, by telephone,
cable, telex, telecopy or email the same shall be deemed to have
been given on the day it is delivered to the Directors or
E-29
transmitting organisation as the case may be. The accidental
omission to give notice of a meeting of the Directors to, or the
non-receipt of notice of a meeting by any person entitled to
receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings of that
meeting.
142. The quorum necessary for the transaction of the
business of the Board may be fixed by the Board and unless so
fixed shall be a majority of the Directors in office.
143. The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any
vacancy in their body, but if and so long as their number is
reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles
as the necessary quorum of Directors, the continuing Directors
or Director may act for the purpose of increasing the number of
Directors to that number, or of summoning a general meeting of
the Company, but for no other purpose.
144. The Directors may elect a Chairman of their Board and
determine the period for which she is to hold office; but if no
such Chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the Chairman is
not present within five (5) minutes after the time
appointed for holding the same, the Directors present may choose
one of their number to be a Chairman of the meeting.
145. All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a
committee of Directors shall, notwithstanding that it be
afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the
appointment of any Director, or that they or any of them were
disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly
appointed and qualified to be a Director.
146. Members of the Board or of any committee thereof may
participate in a meeting of the Board or of such committee by
means of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other and participation in a meeting
pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person
at such meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors
the meeting shall be deemed to be held at the place where the
Chairman is at the start of the meeting.
147. A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts),
signed by all the Directors for the time being or all the
members of a committee of Directors shall be as valid and
effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors
or committee as the case may be duly convened and held.
RESIGNATION
AND DISQUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS
148. The office of a Director shall be vacated:
148.1 if she resigns her office, on the date on which
notice of her resignation is delivered to the Registered Office
or tendered at a meeting of the Board or on such later date as
may be specified in such notice; or
148.2 on her being prohibited by law from being a
Director; or
148.3 on her ceasing to be a Director by virtue of any
provision of the Companies Acts.
149. The Company may, by Ordinary Resolution, of which
extended notice has been given in accordance with
section 142 of the 1963 Act, remove any Director before the
expiration of her period of office notwithstanding anything in
these Articles or in any agreement between the Company and such
Director. Such removal shall be without prejudice to any claim
such Director may have for damages for breach of any contract of
service between her and the Company.
APPOINTMENT
OF DIRECTORS
150. The Directors shall be divided into three classes,
designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each
class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third
of the total number of Directors constituting the entire Board.
The initial division of the Board into classes shall be made by
the decision of the affirmative vote of a majority of the
Directors in office. The term of the initial Class I
directors shall terminate on the date of the 2012 annual general
meeting; the term of the initial Class II directors shall
terminate on the date of the 2013 annual general meeting; and
the term of the initial Class III directors shall terminate
on the date of the 2014 annual general meeting. At each annual
general meeting of Members beginning in 2012, successors
E-30
to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual
general meeting shall be elected for a three-year term. Save as
otherwise permitted in these Articles, Directors will be elected
by way of Ordinary Resolution of the Company in general meeting.
If the number of Directors is changed, any increase or decrease
shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the
number of Directors in each class as nearly equal as possible.
In no case will a decrease in the number of Directors shorten
the term of any incumbent Director. A Director shall hold office
until the annual general meeting for the year in which her or
his term expires and until her or his successor shall be elected
and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death,
resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from
office. Any vacancy on the Board, including a vacancy that
results from an increase in the number of directors or from the
death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal of a
Director, shall be deemed a casual vacancy. Subject to the terms
of any one or more classes or series of preferred shares, any
casual vacancy shall only be filled by decision of a majority of
the Board then in office, provided that a quorum is present. Any
Director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from
an increase in the number of Directors of such class shall hold
office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of
that class. Any Director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting
from an increase in the number of Directors shall have the same
remaining term as that of her or his predecessor. A Director
retiring at a meeting shall retain office until the close or
adjournment of the meeting.
151. During any vacancy in the Board, the remaining
Directors shall have full power to act as the Board. If, at any
general meeting of the Company, the number of Directors is
reduced below the minimum prescribed by the Board in accordance
with Article 115 due to the failure of any persons
nominated to be Directors to be elected, then in those
circumstances, the nominee or nominees who receive the highest
number of votes in favour of election shall be elected in order
to maintain the prescribed minimum number of Directors and each
such Director shall remain a Director (subject to the provisions
of the Companies Acts and these Articles) only until the
conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company
unless such Director is elected by the Members during such
meeting.
152. The Company may by Ordinary Resolution appoint any
person to be a Director.
SECRETARY
153. The Secretary shall be appointed by the Board at such
remuneration (if any) and on such terms as it may think fit and
any Secretary so appointed may be removed by the Board.
154. The duties of the Secretary shall be those prescribed
by the Companies Acts, together with such other duties as shall
from time to time be prescribed by the Board, and in any case,
shall include the making and keeping of records of the votes,
doings and proceedings of all meetings of the Members and the
Board of the Company, and committees, and the authentication of
records of the Company.
155. A provision of the Companies Acts or these Articles
requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a Director
and the Secretary shall not be satisfied by its being done by or
to the same person acting both as Director and as, or in the
place of, the Secretary.
SEAL
156. The Company may, if the Board so determines, have a
Seal (including any official seals kept pursuant to the
Companies Acts) which shall only be used by the authority of the
Board or of a committee of the Board authorised by the Board in
that regard and every instrument to which the Seal has been
affixed shall be signed by any person who shall be either a
Director or the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or some other
person authorised by the Board, either generally or
specifically, for the purpose.
157. The Company may have for use in any place or places
outside Ireland, a duplicate Seal or Seals each of which shall
be a duplicate of the Seal of the Company except, in the case of
a Seal for use in sealing documents creating or evidencing
securities issued by the Company, for the addition on its face
of the word Securities and if the Board so
determines, with the addition on its face of the name of every
place where it is to be used.
E-31
DIVIDENDS,
DISTRIBUTIONS AND RESERVES
158. The Company in general meeting may declare dividends,
but no dividends shall exceed the amount recommended by the
Directors.
159. Subject to the Companies Acts, the Board may from time
to time declare dividends (including interim dividends) and
distributions on Shares of the Company outstanding and authorise
payment of the same out of the funds of the Company lawfully
available therefor.
160. The Board may, before declaring any dividends or
distributions, set aside such sums as they think proper as a
reserve or reserves which shall at the discretion of the
Directors, be applicable for any purpose of the Company and
pending such application may, at the like discretion, be
employed in the business of the Company. The Directors may also,
without placing the same to reserve, carry forward any profits
which they may think it prudent not to divide.
161. No dividend, interim dividend or distribution shall be
paid otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of
Part IV of the 1983 Act.
162. Subject to the rights of persons, if any, entitled to
Shares with special rights as to dividends or distributions, if
dividends or distributions are to be declared on a class of
Shares they shall be declared and paid according to the amounts
paid or credited as paid on the Shares of such class outstanding
on the record date for such dividend or distribution as
determined in accordance with these Articles.
163. The Directors may deduct from any dividend payable to
any Member all sums of money (if any) immediately payable by her
to the Company in relation to the Shares of the Company.
164. The Board or any general meeting declaring a dividend
(upon the recommendation of the Board), may direct that any
dividend or distribution be paid wholly or partly by the
distribution of specific assets and in particular of paid up
Shares, debentures, or debenture stock of any other company or
in any one or more of such ways and where any difficulty arises
in regard to such distribution, the Board may settle the same as
they think expedient and in particular may issue fractional
certificates and fix the value for distribution of such specific
assets or any part thereof and may determine that cash payments
shall be made to any Members upon the footing of the value so
fixed in order to adjust the rights of all Members and may vest
any such specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to
the Board.
165. Any dividend, distribution, interest or other monies
payable in cash in respect of Shares may be paid by cheque or
warrant sent through the post, or sent by any electronic or
other means of payment, directed to the registered address of
the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the holder who
is first named on the Register of Members or to such person and
to such address as such holder or joint holders may in writing
direct. Every such cheque or warrant, electronic or other
payment shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom
it is sent and payment of the cheque or warrant shall be a good
discharge to the Company. Any one of two or more joint holders
may give effectual receipts for any dividends, bonuses, or other
monies payable in respect of the Share held by them as joint
holders. Any such dividend or other distribution may also be
paid by any other method (including payment in a currency other
than US$, electronic funds transfer, direct debit, bank transfer
or by means of a relevant system) which the Directors consider
appropriate and any Member who elects for such method of payment
shall be deemed to have accepted all of the risks inherent
therein. The debiting of the Companys account in respect
of the relevant amount shall be evidence of good discharge of
the Companys obligations in respect of any payment made by
any such methods.
166. No dividend or distribution shall bear interest
against the Company.
167. If the Directors so resolve, any dividend which has
remained unclaimed for twelve years from the date of its
declaration shall be forfeited and cease to remain owing by the
Company. The payment by the Directors of any unclaimed dividend
or other monies payable in respect of a Share into a separate
account shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect
thereof.
E-32
CAPITALISATION
168. Without prejudice to any powers conferred on the
Directors as aforesaid, and subject to the Directors
authority to issue and allot Shares under Articles 8 and 9,
the Directors may:
168.1 resolve to capitalise an amount standing to the
credit of reserves (including a share premium account, capital
redemption reserve and profit and loss account), whether or not
available for distribution;
168.2 appropriate the sum resolved to be capitalised to the
Members in proportion to the nominal amount of Shares held by
them respectively and apply that sum on their behalf in or
towards paying up in full unissued Shares or debentures of a
nominal amount equal to that sum, and allot the Shares or
debentures, credited as fully paid, to the Members (or as the
Board of may direct) in those proportions, or partly in one way
and partly in the other, but the share premium account, the
capital redemption reserve and profits that are not available
for distribution may, for the purposes of this Article 116,
only be applied in paying up unissued Shares to be allotted to
Members credited as fully paid;
168.3 make any arrangements it thinks fit to resolve a
difficulty arising in the distribution of a capitalised reserve
and in particular, without limitation, where Shares or
debentures become distributable in fractions the Board may deal
with the fractions as it thinks fit;
168.4 authorise a person to enter (on behalf of all the
Members concerned) into an agreement with the Company providing
for the allotment to the Members respectively, credited as fully
paid, of Shares or debentures to which they may be entitled on
the capitalisation and any such agreement made under this
authority being effective and binding on all those
Members; and
168.5 generally do all acts and things required to give
effect to the resolution.
ACCOUNTS
169. The Directors shall cause to be kept proper books of
account, whether in the form of documents, electronic form or
otherwise, that:
169.1 correctly record and explain the transactions of the
Company;
169.2 will at any time enable the financial position of the
Company to be determined with reasonable accuracy;
169.3 will enable the Directors to ensure that any balance
sheet, profit and loss account or income and expenditure account
of the Company complies with the requirements of the Companies
Acts;
169.4 will record all sums of money received and expended
by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt
or expenditure takes place, all sales and purchases of goods by
the Company and the assets and liabilities of the
Company; and
169.5 will enable the accounts of the Company to be readily
and properly audited.
170. Books of account shall be kept on a continuous and
consistent basis and entries therein shall be made in a timely
manner and be consistent from year to year. The Company may send
by post, electronic mail or any other means of electronic
communication a summary financial statement to its Members or
persons nominated by any Member. The Company may meet, but shall
be under no obligation to meet, any request from any of its
Members to be sent additional copies of its full report and
accounts or summary financial statement or other communications
with its Members.
171. The books of account shall be kept at the registered
office of the Company or, subject to the provisions of the
Companies Acts, at such other place as the Directors think fit
and shall be open at all reasonable times to the inspection of
the Directors.
172. Proper books shall not be deemed to be kept as
required by Articles 169 to 172, if there are not kept such
books of account as are necessary to give a true and fair view
of the state of the Companys affairs and to explain its
transactions.
E-33
173. In accordance with the provisions of the Companies
Acts, the Board may from time to time cause to be prepared and
to be laid before the Company in general meeting profit and loss
accounts, balance sheets, group accounts (if any) and such other
reports and accounts as may be required by law.
174. A copy of every balance sheet (including every
document required by law to be annexed thereto) which is to be
laid before the annual general meeting of the Company together
with a copy of the Directors report and Auditors
report shall be sent by post, electronic mail or any other means
of communication (electronic or otherwise), not less than
twenty-one clear days before the date of the annual general
meeting, to every person entitled under the provisions of the
Companies Acts to receive them; provided that in the case of
those documents sent by electronic mail or any other means of
electronic communication, such documents shall be sent with the
consent of the recipient, to the Address of the recipient
notified to the Company by the recipient for such purposes.
AUDIT
175. Auditors shall be appointed and their duties regulated
in accordance with Sections 160 to 163 of the 1963 Act or
any statutory amendment thereof, any other applicable law and
such requirements not inconsistent with the Companies Acts as
the Board may from time to time determine.
NOTICES
176. Any notice to be given, served, sent or delivered
pursuant to these Articles shall be in writing (whether in
electronic form or otherwise).
176.1 A notice or document to be given, served, sent or
delivered in pursuance of these Articles may be given to, served
on or delivered to any Member by the Company:
(a) by handing same to her or him authorised agent;
(b) by leaving the same at her registered address;
(c) by sending the same by the post in a pre-paid cover
addressed to her at her registered address; or
(d) by sending, with the consent of the Member to the
extent required by law, the same by means of electronic mail or
other means of electronic communication approved by the
Directors, to the Address of the Member notified to the Company
by the Member for such purpose (or if not so notified, then to
the Address of the Member last known to the Company).
176.2 For the purposes of these Articles and the Companies
Act, a document shall be deemed to have been sent to a Member if
a notice is given, served, sent or delivered to the Member and
the notice specifies the website or hotlink or other electronic
link at or through which the Member may obtain a copy of the
relevant document.
176.3 Where a notice or document is given, served or
delivered pursuant to
sub-paragraph
176.1(a) or 176.1(b) of this Article, the giving, service or
delivery thereof shall be deemed to have been effected at the
time the same was handed to the Member or her authorised agent,
or left at her registered address (as the case may be).
176.4 Where a notice or document is given, served or
delivered pursuant to
sub-paragraph
176.1(c) of this Article, the giving, service or delivery
thereof shall be deemed to have been effected at the expiration
of twenty-four hours after the cover containing it was posted.
In proving service or delivery it shall be sufficient to prove
that such cover was properly addressed, stamped and posted.
176.5 Where a notice or document is given, served or
delivered pursuant to
sub-paragraph
176.1(d) of this Article, the giving, service or delivery
thereof shall be deemed to have been effected at the expiration
of 48 hours after despatch.
E-34
176.6 Every legal personal representative, committee,
receiver, curator bonis or other legal curator, assignee in
bankruptcy, examiner or liquidator of a Member shall be bound by
a notice given as aforesaid if sent to the last registered
address of such Member, or, in the event of notice given or
delivered pursuant to
sub-paragraph 176.1(d),
if sent to the address notified by the Company by the Member for
such purpose notwithstanding that the Company may have notice of
the death, lunacy, bankruptcy, liquidation or disability of such
Member.
176.7 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article,
the Company shall not be obliged to take account of or make any
investigations as to the existence of any suspension or
curtailment of postal services within or in relation to all or
any part of any jurisdiction.
176.8 Any requirement in these Articles for the consent of
a Member in regard to the receipt by such Member of electronic
mail or other means of electronic communications approved by the
Directors, including the receipt of the Companys audited
accounts and the directors and auditors reports
thereon, shall be deemed to have been satisfied where the
Company has written to the Member informing her/him of its
intention to use electronic communications for such purposes and
the Member has not, within four weeks of the issue of such
notice, served an objection in writing on the Company to such
proposal. Where a Member has given, or is deemed to have given,
her/his consent to the receipt by such Member of electronic mail
or other means of electronic communications approved by the
Directors, she/she may revoke such consent at any time by
requesting the Company to communicate with her/him in documented
form; provided, however, that such revocation shall not take
effect until five days after written notice of the revocation is
received by the Company.
176.9 Without prejudice to the provisions of
sub-paragraphs 176.1(a)
and 176.1(b) of this Article, if at any time by reason of the
suspension or curtailment of postal services in any territory,
the Company is unable effectively to convene a general meeting
by notices sent through the post, a general meeting may be
convened by a public announcement (as defined below) and such
notice shall be deemed to have been duly served on all Members
entitled thereto at noon (New York time) on the day on which the
said public announcement is made. In any such case the Company
shall put a full copy of the notice of the general meeting on
its website. A public announcement shall mean
disclosure in a press release reported by a financial news
service or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
177. Notice may be given by the Company to the joint
Members of a Share by giving the notice to the joint Member
whose name stands first in the Register in respect of the Share
and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the joint
Holders.
178.
178.1 Every person who becomes entitled to a Share shall
before her name is entered in the Register in respect of the
Share, be bound by any notice in respect of that Share which has
been duly given to a person from whom she derives her title.
178.2 A notice may be given by the Company to the persons
entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of
a Member by sending or delivering it, in any manner authorised
by these Articles for the giving of notice to a Member,
addressed to them at the address, if any, supplied by them for
that purpose. Until such an address has been supplied, a notice
may be given in any manner in which it might have been given if
the death or bankruptcy had not occurred.
179. The signature (whether electronic signature, an
advanced electronic signature or otherwise) to any notice to be
given by the Company may be written (in electronic form or
otherwise) or printed.
180. A Member present, either in person or by proxy, at any
meeting of the Company or the Holders of any class of Shares in
the Company shall be deemed to have received notice of the
meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which it was
called.
E-35
UNTRACED
HOLDERS
181.
181.1 Without prejudice to Article 14, the Company
shall be entitled to sell at the best price reasonably
obtainable any Share or stock of a Member or any Share or stock
to which a person is entitled by transmission if and provided
that:
(a) for a period of twelve years (not less than three
dividends having been declared and paid) no cheque or warrant
sent by the Company through the post in a prepaid letter
addressed to the Member or to the person entitled by
transmission to the Share or stock at her address on the
Register or other the last known address given by the Member or
the person entitled by transmission to which cheques and
warrants are to be sent has been cashed and no communication has
been received by the Company from the Member or the person
entitled by transmission; and
(b) at the expiration of the said period of twelve years
the Company has given notice by advertisement in a leading
Dublin newspaper and a newspaper circulating in the area in
which the address referred to in paragraph (a) of this
Article is located of its intention to sell such Share or
stock; and
(c) the Company has not during the further period of three
months after the date of the advertisement and prior to the
exercise of the power of sale received any communication from
the Member or person entitled by transmission.
181.2 To give effect to any such sale the Company may
appoint any person to execute as transferor an instrument of
transfer of such Share or stock and such instrument of transfer
shall be as effective as if it had been executed by the Member
or person entitled by transmission to such Share or stock. The
Company shall account to the Member or other person entitled to
such Share or stock for the net proceeds of such sale by
carrying all monies in respect thereof to a separate account
which shall be a permanent debt of the Company and the Company
shall be deemed to be a debtor and not a trustee in respect
thereof for such Member or other person. Monies carried to such
separate account may either be employed in the business of the
Company or invested in such investments (other than shares of
the Company or its holding company if any) as the Directors may
from time to time think fit.
DESTRUCTION
OF DOCUMENTS
182. The Company may destroy:
182.1 any dividend mandate or any variation or cancellation
thereof or any notification of change of name or address, at any
time after the expiry of two years from the date such mandate
variation, cancellation or notification was recorded by the
Company;
182.2 any instrument of transfer of Shares which has been
registered, at any time after the expiry of six years from the
date of registration; and
182.3 any other document on the basis of which any entry in
the Register was made, at any time after the expiry of six years
from the date an entry in the Register was first made in respect
of it;
182.4 and it shall be presumed conclusively in favour of
the Company that every share certificate (if any) so destroyed
was a valid certificate duly and properly sealed and that every
instrument of transfer so destroyed was a valid and effective
instrument duly and properly registered and that every other
document destroyed hereunder was a valid and effective document
in accordance with the recorded particulars thereof in the books
or records of the Company provided always that:
(a) the foregoing provisions of this Article shall apply
only to the destruction of a document in good faith and without
express notice to the Company that the preservation of such
document was relevant to a claim;
E-36
(b) nothing contained in this Article shall be construed as
imposing upon the Company any liability in respect of the
destruction of any such document earlier than as aforesaid or in
any case where the conditions of proviso (a) above are not
fulfilled; and
(c) references in this Article to the destruction of any
document include references to its disposal in any manner.
WINDING
UP
183. If the Company shall be wound up and the assets
available for distribution among the Members as such shall be
insufficient to repay the whole of the paid up or credited as
paid up share capital, such assets shall be distributed so that,
as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in
proportion to the capital paid up or credited as paid up at the
commencement of the winding up on the Shares held by them
respectively. And if in a winding up the assets available for
distribution among the Members shall be more than sufficient to
repay the whole of the share capital paid up or credited as paid
up at the commencement of the winding up, the excess shall be
distributed among the Members in proportion to the capital at
the commencement of the winding up paid up or credited as paid
up on the said Shares held by them respectively. Provided that
this Article shall not affect the rights of the Members holding
Shares issued upon special terms and conditions.
183.1 In case of a sale by the liquidator under
Section 260 of the 1963 Act, the liquidator may by the
contract of sale agree so as to bind all the Members for the
allotment to the Members directly of the proceeds of sale in
proportion to their respective interests in the Company and may
further by the contract limit a time at the expiration of which
obligations or Shares not accepted or required to be sold shall
be deemed to have been irrevocably refused and be at the
disposal of the Company, but so that nothing herein contained
shall be taken to diminish, prejudice or affect the rights of
dissenting Members conferred by the said Section.
183.2 The power of sale of the liquidator shall include a
power to sell wholly or partially for debentures, debenture
stock, or other obligations of another company, either then
already constituted or about to be constituted for the purpose
of carrying out the sale.
184. If the Company is wound up, the liquidator, with the
sanction of a Special Resolution and any other sanction required
by the Companies Acts, may divide among the Members in specie
or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company
(whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or
not), and, for such purpose, may value any assets and determine
how the division shall be carried out as between the Members or
different classes of Members. The liquidator, with the like
sanction, may vest the whole or any part of such assets in
trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the contributories
as, with the like sanction, she determines, but so that no
Member shall be compelled to accept any assets upon which there
is a liability.
INDEMNITY
185.
185.1 Subject to the provisions of and so far as may be
admitted by the Companies Acts, every Director and Secretary
shall be entitled to be indemnified by the Company against all
costs, charges, losses, expenses and liabilities incurred by her
in the execution and discharge of her duties or in relation
thereto including any liability incurred by her in defending any
proceedings, civil or criminal, which relate to anything done or
omitted or alleged to have been done or omitted by her as an
officer or employee of the Company and in which judgement is
given in her favour (or the proceedings are otherwise disposed
of without any finding or admission of any material breach of
duty on her part) or in which she is acquitted or in connection
with any application under any statute for relief from liability
in respect of any such act or omission in which relief is
granted to her by the Court.
185.2 As far as permissible under the Companies Acts, the
Company shall indemnify any current or former executive of the
Company (excluding any Directors or Secretary) or any person who
is serving or has served at the request of the Company as a
director, executive or trustee of another company, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including
attorneys fees, judgments, fines, and
E-37
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by
her or him in connection with any threatened, pending, or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in
the right of the Company, to which she or she was, is, or is
threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that she or
she is or was such a director, executive or trustee, provided
always that the indemnity contained in this Article 185.2
shall not extend to any matter which would render it void
pursuant to the Companies Acts.
185.3 In the case of any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Company,
the Company shall indemnify each person indicated in
Article 185.2 of this Article against expenses, including
attorneys fees, actually and reasonably incurred in
connection with the defence or the settlement thereof, except no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable for fraud or dishonesty in the performance of her or his
duty to the Company unless and only to the extent that the High
Court of Ireland or the court in which such action or suit was
brought shall determine upon application that despite the
adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances
of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses as the court shall deem proper.
185.4 As far as permissible under the Companies Acts,
expenses, including attorneys fees, incurred in defending
any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
Articles 185.2 and 185.3 of this Article may be paid by the
Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit
or proceeding as authorised by the Board in the specific case
upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director,
executive or trustee, or other indemnitee to repay such amount,
unless it shall ultimately be determined that she or she is
entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorised by these
Articles.
185.5 It being the policy of the Company that
indemnification of the persons specified in this Article shall
be made to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed
exclusive (a) of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under
the Memorandum, Articles, any agreement, any insurance purchased
by the Company, any vote of Members or disinterested directors,
or pursuant to the direction (however embodied) of any court of
competent jurisdiction, or otherwise, both as to action in her
or his official capacity and as to action in another capacity
while holding such office, or (b) of the power of the
Company to indemnify any person who is or was an employee or
agent of the Company or of another company, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise which she or she is serving or has served at
the request of the Company, to the same extent and in the same
situations and subject to the same determinations as are
hereinabove set forth with respect to a director, executive or
trustee. As used in this paragraph (e), references to the
Company include all constituent companies in a
consolidation or merger in which the Company or a predecessor to
the Company by consolidation or merger was involved. The
indemnification provided by this Article shall continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, executive or trustee and
shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and
administrators of such a person.
185.6 The Directors shall have power to purchase and
maintain for any Director, the Secretary or other officers or
employees of the Company insurance against any such liability as
referred to in Section 200 of the 1963 Act or otherwise.
185.7 The Company may additionally indemnify any employee
or agent of the Company or any director, executive, employee or
agent of any of its subsidiaries to the fullest extent permitted
by law.
FINANCIAL
YEAR
186. The financial year of the Company shall be as
prescribed by the Board from time to time.
E-38
SHAREHOLDER
RIGHTS PLAN
187. The Board is hereby expressly authorised to adopt any
Shareholder Rights Plan, upon such terms and conditions as the
Board deems expedient and in the best interests of the Company,
subject to applicable law.
E-39
Companies
Acts, 1963 to 2009
MEMORANDUM
AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF
ALKERMES
PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
Arthur Cox
Arthur Cox Building
Earlsfort Terrace
Dublin 2
4046244.5
E-40
. MMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM C123456789 IMPORTANT SPECIAL MEETING INFORMATION 000004
000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext ENDORSEMENT_LINE______________ SACKPACK_____________
000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext MR A SAMPLE
Electronic Voting Instructions DESIGNATION (IF ANY) You can vote by Internet or telephone! ADD 1
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! ADD 2 ADD 3 Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose
one of the two voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy. ADD 4 MMMMMMMMM ADD 5 VALIDATION
DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR. ADD 6 Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone
must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on September 7, 2011. Vote by Internet Log on to
the Internet and go to www.envisionreports.com/alks Follow the steps outlined on the secured
website. Vote by telephone Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories &
Canada any time on a touch tone telephone. There is NO CHARGE to you for the call. Using a black
ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in X Follow the instructions provided by the recorded
message. this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. Special Meeting Proxy Card
1234 5678 9012 345 3 IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE
PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. 3 A Proposals The
Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR Proposals 1, 2 and 3. + For Against Abstain 1. To adopt
the Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 9, 2011, by and among Elan
Corporation, plc, Alkermes, Inc., Antler Science Two Limited, Antler Acquisition Corp. and certain
other parties as described in the proxy statement/prospectus, pursuant to which Antler Acquisition
Corp. will merge with and into Alkermes, Inc. 2. To approve the creation of distributable reserves
of Alkermes plc through a reduction of the share premium account of Alkermes plc (that was
previously approved by the current shareholders of Alkermes plc) as described in the proxy
statement/prospectus. 3. To adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date or dates if necessary or
appropriate, including for the purpose of permitting further solicitation of proxies. B Non-Voting
Items Change of Address Please print new address below. Meeting Attendance Mark box to the right
if you plan to attend the Special Meeting. C Authorized Signatures This section must be
completed for your vote to be counted. Date and Sign Below Please sign exactly as your name or
names appear on this proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the
signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full
title as such. If the signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized
person. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below. Signature 1 Please keep signature within
the box. Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box. C 1234567890 J N T MR A SAMPLE (THIS
AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE 140 CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A
SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MMMMMMM1 U P X 1 2 0 6 6 9 1 MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE
AND + 01D3ID |
. 3 IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH
AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. 3 SPECIAL MEETING PROXY CARD ALKERMES,
INC. THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON September 8, 2011 The undersigned shareholder of Alkermes, Inc. (the
Company or Alkermes) acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Special Meeting of Alkermes
Shareholders and the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and, revoking any proxy or voting
instructions previously given, hereby appoints James M. Frates and Iain M. Brown, and each of them,
the proxies of the undersigned, with power to act without the other and with full power of
substitution, to attend and represent the undersigned at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the
Company to be held at the offices of Alkermes, located at 852 Winter Street, Waltham,
Massachusetts, 02451-1420, on September 8, 2011, at 10 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time and at any
adjournment or postponement thereof, and to vote all such shares that the undersigned is entitled
to vote at such Special Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, as stated on the
reverse side. When properly executed, this proxy will be voted in the manner directed by the
undersigned shareholder. If no instructions are specified, this proxy, if signed and dated, will be
voted FOR Proposals 1, 2 and 3. If any other business is properly presented at the Special
Meeting or any adjournment of the Special Meeting, this proxy will be voted by the named proxies in
their discretion. At the present time, the Board of Directors knows of no other business to be
presented at the Special Meeting. Should the undersigned be present and elect to vote at the
Special Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof and after notification in writing to the
Secretary of the Company at the Special Meeting of the undersigneds decision to terminate this
proxy at any time before its exercise, then the power of such proxies shall be deemed terminated
and of no further force and effect. (Continued and to be signed on the reverse side) If you vote by
telephone or Internet, it is not necessary to return this proxy card. If you do not vote by
telephone or Internet, please sign and date this proxy card on the reverse and return it in the
enclosed postage-paid envelope. |