10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10–Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2006   Commission file number 1-5805
 
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   13-2624428
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
270 Park Avenue, New York, New York   10017
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (212) 270-6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes    o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes    x No
 
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2006: 3,471,427,077
 

 


 

FORM 10–Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
Part I – Financial information        
   
 
       
Item 1          
   
 
       
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Part II – Other information        
   
 
       
Item 1       104  
   
 
       
Item 1A       105  
   
 
       
Item 2       105  
   
 
       
Item 3       106  
   
 
       
Item 4       106  
   
 
       
Item 5       106  
   
 
       
Item 6       106  
 EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32: CERTIFICATION
 

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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
                                                         
(unaudited)                                              
(in millions, except per share, headcount and ratio data)                                           Six months ended June 30,  
 
As of or for the period ended
    2Q06       1Q06       4Q05       3Q05       2Q05       2006       2005  
 
Selected income statement data
                                                       
Noninterest revenue
  $ 9,762     $ 10,050     $ 8,804     $ 9,482     $ 7,616     $ 19,812     $ 15,907  
Net interest income
    5,178       4,993       4,678       4,783       4,932       10,171       10,094  
 
Total net revenue
    14,940       15,043       13,482       14,265       12,548       29,983       26,001  
Provision for credit losses(a)
    493       831       1,224       1,245       587       1,324       1,014  
Noninterest expense
    9,236       9,648       8,430       9,359       10,798       18,884       20,637  
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
    5,211       4,564       3,828       3,661       1,163       9,775       4,350  
Income tax expense
    1,727       1,537       1,186       1,192       226       3,264       1,207  
 
Income from continuing operations (after-tax)
    3,484       3,027       2,642       2,469       937       6,511       3,143  
Income from discontinued operations (after-tax)(b)
    56       54       56       58       57       110       115  
 
Net income
  $ 3,540     $ 3,081     $ 2,698     $ 2,527     $ 994     $ 6,621     $ 3,258  
 
 
                                                       
Per common share
                                                       
Basic earnings per share
                                                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.00     $ 0.87     $ 0.76     $ 0.71     $ 0.27     $ 1.87     $ 0.89  
Net income
    1.02       0.89       0.78       0.72       0.28       1.91       0.93  
 
                                                       
Diluted earnings per share
                                                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.98     $ 0.85     $ 0.74     $ 0.70     $ 0.26     $ 1.82     $ 0.88  
Net income
    0.99       0.86       0.76       0.71       0.28       1.85       0.91  
Cash dividends declared per share
    0.34       0.34       0.34       0.34       0.34       0.68       0.68  
Book value per share
    31.89       31.19       30.71       30.26       29.95                  
 
                                                       
Common shares outstanding
                                                       
Average: Basic
    3,474       3,473       3,472       3,485       3,493       3,473       3,505  
Diluted
    3,572       3,571       3,564       3,548       3,548       3,571       3,559  
Common shares at period-end
    3,471       3,473       3,487       3,503       3,514                  
 
                                                       
Selected ratios
                                                       
Return on common equity (“ROE”)(c)
    13 %     12 %     10 %     9 %     4 %     12 %     6 %
Return on assets (“ROA”)(c)(d)
    1.06       1.00       0.89       0.84       0.34       1.03       0.56  
Tier 1 capital ratio
    8.5       8.5       8.5       8.2       8.2                  
Total capital ratio
    12.0       12.1       12.0       11.3       11.3                  
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    5.8       6.1       6.3       6.2       6.2                  
 
                                                       
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)
                                                       
Total assets
  $ 1,328,001     $ 1,273,282     $ 1,198,942     $ 1,203,033     $ 1,171,283                  
Securities
    78,022       67,126       47,600       68,697       58,573                  
Loans
    455,104       432,081       419,148       420,504       416,025                  
Deposits(e)
    593,716       584,465       554,991       535,123       534,640                  
Long-term debt
    125,280       112,133       108,357       101,853       101,182                  
Common stockholders’ equity
    110,684       108,337       107,072       105,996       105,246                  
Total stockholders’ equity
    110,684       108,337       107,211       106,135       105,385                  
 
                                                       
Credit quality metrics
                                                       
Allowance for credit losses
  $ 7,500     $ 7,659     $ 7,490     $ 7,615     $ 7,233     $ 7,500     $ 7,233  
Nonperforming assets(f)
    2,384       2,348       2,590       2,839       2,832       2,384       2,832  
Allowance for loan losses to total loans(g)
    1.69 %     1.83 %     1.84 %     1.86 %     1.76 %     1.69 %     1.76 %
Net charge-offs
  $ 654     $ 668     $ 1,360     $ 870     $ 773     $ 1,322     $ 1,589  
Net charge-off rate(c)(g)
    0.64 %     0.69 %     1.39 %     0.89 %     0.82 %     0.66 %     0.85 %
Wholesale net charge-off (recovery) rate(c)(g)
    (0.05 )     (0.06 )     0.07       (0.12 )     (0.16 )     (0.05 )     (0.10 )
Managed card net charge-off rate(c)
    3.28       2.99       6.39       4.70       4.87       3.13       4.85  
 
                                                       
Headcount
    172,423       170,787       168,847       168,955       168,708                  
 
                                                       
Share price(h)
                                                       
High
  $ 46.80     $ 42.43     $ 40.56     $ 35.95     $ 36.50     $ 46.80     $ 39.69  
Low
    39.33       37.88       32.92       33.31       33.35       37.88       33.35  
Close
    42.00       41.64       39.69       33.93       35.32       42.00       35.32  
 
(a)  
Second quarter 2006 includes a $90 million release of Allowance for loan losses related to Hurricane Katrina. Third-quarter 2005 includes a $400 million special provision related to Hurricane Katrina.
 
(b)  
The Firm has announced the exchange of a portion of the corporate trust business for the consumer, small-business and middle-market banking businesses of The Bank of New York. The corporate trust businesses to be transferred includes trustee, paying agent, loan agency services and document management but excludes the American Depositary Receipts, escrow and commercial paper businesses. As a result of this pending transaction, the results of operations of these businesses are being reported as discontinued operations for each of the periods presented.
 
(c)  
Based upon annualized amounts.
 
(d)  
Represents Net income divided by Total average assets.
 
(e)  
Excludes deposits of $26.5 billion at June 30, 2006, that have been reclassified to Liabilities of discontinued operations held-for-sale.
 
(f)  
Excludes wholesale held-for-sale (“HFS”) loans purchased as part of the Investment Bank’s proprietary activities.
 
(g)  
Excluded from the allowance coverage ratios were end-of-period loans held-for-sale; and excluded from the net charge-off rates were average loans held-for-sale.
 
(h)  
JPMorgan Chase’s common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange Limited and the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The high, low and closing prices of JPMorgan Chase’s common stock are from The New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Tape.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Form 10–Q provides management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial condition and results of operations for JPMorgan Chase & Co. See the Glossary of terms on pages 99–100 for definitions of terms used throughout this Form 10–Q. The MD&A included in this Form 10–Q contains statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of JPMorgan Chase’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties could cause JPMorgan Chase’s results to differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements. See Forward-looking statements on page 103 and Part II, Item 1A: Risk Factors on page 105, of this Form 10–Q.
INTRODUCTION
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPMorgan Chase” or the “Firm”), a financial holding company incorporated under Delaware law in 1968, is a leading global financial services firm and one of the largest banking institutions in the United States, with $1.3 trillion in assets, $111 billion in stockholders’ equity and operations worldwide. The Firm is a leader in investment banking, financial services for consumers and businesses, financial transaction processing, asset and wealth management and private equity. Under the JPMorgan and Chase brands, the Firm serves millions of customers in the United States and many of the world’s most prominent corporate, institutional and government clients.
JPMorgan Chase’s principal bank subsidiaries are JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPMorgan Chase Bank”), a national banking association with branches in 17 states; and Chase Bank USA, National Association, a national bank that is the Firm’s credit card issuing bank. JPMorgan Chase’s principal nonbank subsidiary is J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (“JPMSI”), the Firm’s U.S. investment banking firm.
JPMorgan Chase’s activities are organized, for management reporting purposes, into six business segments, as well as Corporate. The Firm’s wholesale businesses comprise the Investment Bank, Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services and Asset & Wealth Management segments. The Firm’s consumer businesses comprise the Retail Financial Services and Card Services segments. A description of the Firm’s business segments, and the products and services they provide to their respective client bases, follows.
Investment Bank
JPMorgan Chase is one of the world’s leading investment banks, as evidenced by the breadth of the Investment Bank client relationships and product capabilities. The Investment Bank (“IB”) has extensive relationships with corporations, financial institutions, governments and institutional investors worldwide. The Firm provides a full range of investment banking products and services in all major capital markets, including advising on corporate strategy and structure, capital raising in equity and debt markets, sophisticated risk management, and market-making in cash securities and derivative instruments. The IB also commits the Firm’s own capital to proprietary investing and trading activities.
Retail Financial Services
Retail Financial Services (“RFS”) realigned its business reporting segments on January 1, 2006, into Regional Banking, Mortgage Banking and Auto Finance. Regional Banking offers one of the largest branch networks in the United States, covering 17 states with 2,660 branches and 7,753 automated teller machines (“ATMs”). Regional Banking distributes, through its network, a variety of products including checking, savings and time deposit accounts; home equity, residential mortgage, small business banking and education loans; mutual fund and annuity investments; and on-line banking services. Mortgage Banking is a leading provider of mortgage loan products and is one of the largest originators and servicers of home mortgages. Auto Finance is one of the largest noncaptive originators of automobile loans, primarily through a network of automotive dealers across the United States.
Card Services
Card Services (“CS”) is one of the largest issuers of credit cards in the United States, with more than 136 million cards in circulation. CS offers a wide variety of general purpose and private label cards to satisfy the needs of individual consumers, small businesses and partner organizations. The Chase Paymentech Solutions, LLC joint venture is the largest processor of MasterCard® and Visa® payments in the world.
Commercial Banking
Commercial Banking (“CB”) has more than 25,000 clients, including corporations, municipalities, financial institutions and not-for-profit entities, with annual revenues generally ranging from $10 million to $2 billion. While most Middle Market clients are located within the RFS footprint, CB also serves larger corporations, as well as local governments and financial institutions, on a national basis. CB serves clients through local market presence, offering industry expertise, a dedicated client service team and risk management capabilities. Partnership with other JPMorgan Chase businesses positions CB to deliver broad product capabilities – including lending, treasury services, investment banking, and asset and wealth management – in order to meet its clients’ financial needs.

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Treasury & Securities Services
Treasury & Securities Services (“TSS”) is a global leader in providing transaction, investment and information services to support the needs of corporations, issuers and institutional investors worldwide. TSS is one of the largest cash management providers in the world and a leading global custodian. The Treasury Services (“TS”) business provides a variety of cash management products, trade finance and logistics solutions, wholesale card products, and short-term liquidity management tools. TS partners with the CB, Regional Banking and Asset & Wealth Management businesses to serve clients firmwide. As a result, certain TS revenues are included in other segments’ results. The Worldwide Securities Services (“WSS”) business provides safekeeping, valuing, clearing and servicing of securities and portfolios for investors and broker-dealers and management of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) programs. The Firm has announced an agreement to acquire the consumer, small-business and middle-market banking business of The Bank of New York in exchange for certain portions of the Firm’s corporate trust business. As a result of this pending transaction with The Bank of New York, certain portions of the corporate trust business have been reflected in discontinued operations (for all periods presented) within the Corporate line of business. For a description of the transaction, see Other Business Events below.
Asset & Wealth Management
Asset & Wealth Management (“AWM”) provides investment advice and management for institutions and individuals. With $1.2 trillion of Assets under supervision, AWM is one of the largest asset and wealth managers in the world. AWM serves four distinct client groups through three businesses: institutions through JPMorgan Asset Management; ultra-high-net-worth clients through the Private Bank; high-net-worth clients through Private Client Services; and retail clients through JPMorgan Asset Management. The majority of AWM’s client assets are in actively managed portfolios. AWM has global investment expertise in equities, fixed income, real estate, hedge funds, private equity and liquidity, including both money market instruments and bank deposits. AWM also provides trust and estate services to ultra-high-net-worth and high-net-worth clients and retirement services for corporations and individuals.
OTHER BUSINESS EVENTS
Acquisition of the consumer, small-business and middle-market banking businesses of The Bank of New York in exchange for certain portions of the corporate trust business, including trustee, paying agent, loan agency services and document management businesses
On April 8, 2006, JPMorgan Chase announced an agreement to acquire The Bank of New York’s consumer, small-business and middle-market banking businesses in exchange for certain portions of the Firm’s corporate trust business plus a cash payment of $150 million. The Bank of New York businesses being acquired are valued at a premium of $2.30 billion; the Firm’s corporate trust businesses being transferred (i.e., trustee, paying agent, loan agency services and document management businesses) are valued at a premium of $2.15 billion. The Firm may also make a future payment to The Bank of New York of up to $50 million depending on certain new account openings. JPMorgan Chase expects to recognize an after-tax gain of approximately $600-$700 million. The transaction has been approved by both companies’ boards of directors and is subject to regulatory approvals. It is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Sale of insurance underwriting business
On July 3, 2006, JPMorgan Chase completed the sale of its life insurance and annuity underwriting businesses to Protective Life Corporation for cash proceeds of approximately $1.2 billion. The sale included both the heritage Chase insurance business and the insurance business that Bank One had bought from Zurich Insurance in 2003. The sale is not expected to have a material impact on earnings.

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EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
This overview of management’s discussion and analysis highlights selected information and may not contain all of the information that is important to readers of this Form 10–Q. For a more complete understanding of events, trends and uncertainties, as well as the liquidity, capital, credit and market risks, and the critical accounting estimates, affecting the Firm and its various lines of business, this Form 10–Q should be read in its entirety.
Business overview
The Firm reported 2006 second quarter net income of $3.5 billion, or $0.99 per share, compared with net income of $1.0 billion, or $0.28 per share, for the second quarter of 2005. Return on common equity for the quarter was 13%, compared with 4% in the prior year. The comparison with the prior year benefited from the absence of a litigation reserve charge of $1.2 billion, or $0.33 per share, in the second quarter of 2005. Results for the current quarter included $53 million of merger charges, or $0.01 per share, compared with $173 million, or $0.05 per share, in the second quarter of 2005.
Net income for the first six months of 2006 was $6.6 billion, or $1.85 per share, compared with $3.3 billion, or $0.91 per share, in the comparable period last year. Return on common equity was 12% for the first six months of 2006, compared with 6% for the prior-year period. Current year-to-date results included incremental expense of $350 million, or $0.10 per share, related to the adoption of SFAS 123R; and Merger costs of $97 million, or $0.03 per share. Prior-year results included a litigation reserve charge of $1.7 billion, or $0.48 per share, and Merger costs of $263 million, or $0.07 per share.
Global economic and market conditions affected the performance of each of the Firm’s businesses. In the second quarter of 2006, the global economy continued a steady expansion, while the pace of growth in the U.S. economy slowed moderately and the capital markets environment remained favorable. The U.S. economy experienced a continued rise in interest rates driven by improving global economic prospects and concerns about inflation, resulting in two quarter-point increases in the federal funds rate, from 4.75% to 5.25%; at the same time, the yield curve remained relatively flat. Equity markets, both domestic and international, while higher versus the prior year, were flat on average compared with the prior quarter. International markets experienced more weakness and volatility than domestic markets during the latter portion of the quarter.
The discussion that follows highlights the performance of each business segment during the second quarter of 2006 with the comparable period in the prior year, unless otherwise noted.
Investment Bank net income increased due to strong Fixed Income Markets and record investment banking fees, reflecting strong performance, investments in strategic initiatives and global capital markets activity. This was partially offset by higher expenses and a reduced benefit from the provision for credit losses. Investment banking fees were driven by record fees in both debt and equity underwriting. Debt underwriting benefited from record bond underwriting fees and equity underwriting reflected strong performance across all regions. Fixed Income Markets revenue grew due to stronger performance across essentially all products, while Equity Markets revenue benefited from continued strength in equity commissions. The reduced benefit from the provision for credit losses reflected portfolio activity. Credit quality remained stable. The increase in expense was due primarily to higher performance-based compensation.
Retail Financial Services net income declined due to lower Mortgage Banking performance. Revenue was down slightly reflecting lower MSR risk management results in Mortgage Banking, and narrower spreads on loans and deposits. Partially offsetting these lower results were higher deposit and loan balances and increased fee income in Regional Banking. Credit quality remained stable in all loan portfolios. Expense increased due to the ongoing investment in retail distribution and the acquisition of Collegiate Funding Services in March, partially offset by merger-related expense savings and other operating efficiencies. Continuing investment in the retail distribution network and the overall strength of the U.S. economy contributed to increases in the number of checking accounts, average deposit and loan balances, and to improved cross-selling of credit cards, mortgages and investment products.
Card Services net income increased due to lower credit losses benefiting from the significantly lower level of bankruptcy filings. Total net revenue (excluding the impact of the deconsolidation of Paymentech) was relatively flat as lower loan spreads and higher volume-driven payments to partners was partially offset by an increase in average managed loan balances and higher interchange income due to higher charge volume. The increase in average managed loans reflected the recent acquisitions of the Sears Canada and Kohl’s loan portfolios in the fourth quarter of 2005 and the second quarter of 2006, respectively. The increase in loan balances was partially offset by higher customer payment rates, which management believes was related to the new minimum payment rules and a higher proportion of customers in rewards-based programs. The Provision for credit losses benefited from lower bankruptcy-related losses, strong underlying credit quality and the release of allowance for loan losses related to Hurricane Katrina. Total noninterest expense (excluding the impact of the deconsolidation of Paymentech) was flat compared with the prior year, with benefits from merger savings, other efficiencies and the absence of a litigation charge offset by the higher expense due to the previously discussed acquisitions, higher marketing spend and by increased fraud-related losses.

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Commercial Banking net income benefited from a lower provision for credit losses and higher revenues. Revenues increased due to wider spreads and higher liability balances and increased loan balances, partially offset by narrower loan spreads reflecting continued competitive pressure. The provision for credit losses in the prior year was related primarily to refinements to the data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses. Expense increased due primarily to higher compensation expense.
Treasury & Securities Services net income increased significantly, benefiting from higher revenue and lower expense. Revenue growth reflected growth in assets under custody, business growth and wider spreads on higher average liability balances, all of which benefited from global economic strength and stronger capital markets activity. The decrease in expense was due to the absence of prior-year charges to terminate a client contract, partially offset by higher compensation expense related to business growth.
Asset & Wealth Management net income benefited from increased revenue, partially offset by higher expense. Revenue growth was driven by increased assets under management, which in turn reflected improved investment performance, net asset inflows, mainly in equity-related and liquidity products, as well as strength in global equity markets. The increase in expense was due primarily to higher performance-based compensation.
The Corporate segment reported a significantly lower net loss (excluding the impact of discontinued operations, as discussed further below). Revenue benefited due to an improved Treasury net interest spread, a higher level of available-for-sale securities and increased Private Equity gains. These benefits were offset partially by higher securities losses in Treasury. Expense benefited from the absence of the litigation reserve charge in the second quarter of 2005, insurance recoveries related to certain material litigation, lower merger-related costs and increased merger-related savings and other efficiencies.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, approximately $610 million (pre-tax) of merger savings were realized, which is an annualized rate of approximately $2.4 billion. Management estimates that annualized merger savings will be approximately $2.8 billion by the end of 2006. Merger costs of $86 million were expensed during the second quarter of 2006, bringing the total amount expensed since the merger announcement to $3.3 billion (including capitalized costs). Management previously estimated that total merger costs would be approximately $4.0 billion to $4.5 billion; management currently expects total merger costs will be approximately $4.0 billion. The remaining merger costs are expected to be incurred by the end of 2007.
On April 8, 2006, the Firm announced the exchange of select Corporate Trust businesses, including trustee, paying agent, loan agency services and document management, for the consumer, small-business and middle-market banking businesses of The Bank of New York. These Corporate Trust businesses, which were previously reported in Treasury & Securities Services, have been deemed discontinued operations and the related balance sheet and income statement activity have been transferred to the Corporate segment.
The Firm had, at June 30, 2006, total stockholders’ equity of $110.7 billion and a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%. The Firm purchased $745.5 million, or 17.7 million shares, of common stock during the quarter and $2.0 billion, or 49.5 million shares, of common stock during the first half of 2006.
Business outlook
The following forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of JPMorgan Chase’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties could cause JPMorgan Chase’s results to differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements.
The performance of the Firm’s capital markets and wholesale businesses are affected by overall global economic growth and by financial market movements and activity levels. The Investment Bank enters the third quarter of 2006 with a strong fee pipeline, but the level of investment banking fees actually realized will be dependent upon overall capital markets conditions. Market conditions can also impact trading results, which are difficult to predict. Both investment banking fees and trading results can be affected by the seasonal level of business activity, which is typically lower during the third quarter. The Investment Bank remains focused on new product expansion initiatives, which are intended to promote growth and reduce volatility in trading results over time.
In the consumer businesses, the relatively flat yield curve and continuing increase in interest rates are expected to keep margins stable to modestly down. Beginning with the third quarter, Retail Financial Services’ revenue and expense will reflect the sale of the insurance business in July 2006 although the impact is expected to be immaterial. Loan balances in Card Services are expected to continue to experience the negative effect of higher customer payment rates.
The Corporate segment includes Private Equity, Treasury, Corporate Other support units and discontinued operations. The revenue outlook for the Private Equity business is directly related to the strength of the equity markets and the performance of the underlying portfolio investments. If current market conditions persist, the Firm anticipates continued realization of private equity gains in 2006, but results can be volatile from quarter to quarter. This quarter, the Firm achieved improved Treasury net interest income and a reduction of the net loss reported in Corporate Other. Management believes this progress is sustainable in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, though results may have some volatility.

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Credit quality overall remains stable across the wholesale and consumer portfolios. However, management does not expect the favorable credit environment to continue indefinitely and, therefore, anticipates higher credit losses over time. The Provision for credit losses for Card Services is anticipated to increase in the third quarter of 2006 relative to the second quarter of 2006 due to higher expected bankruptcy-related losses and the impact of the new minimum payment rules.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following section provides a comparative discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s consolidated results of operations on a reported basis. Factors that relate primarily to a single business segment are discussed in more detail within that business segment than they are in this consolidated section. Total net revenue, Noninterest expense and Income tax expense for prior periods have been revised to reflect the impact of discontinued operations. For a discussion of the Critical accounting estimates used by the Firm that affect the Consolidated results of operations, see page 66 of this Form 10–Q and pages 81–83 of the JPMorgan Chase Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (“2005 Annual Report”).
The following table presents the components of Total net revenue:
                                                 
Total net revenue   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Investment banking fees
  $ 1,370     $ 961       43 %   $ 2,539     $ 1,954       30 %
Principal transactions
    2,628       724       263       5,230       3,360       56  
Lending & deposit related fees
    865       851       2       1,706       1,671       2  
Asset management, administration and commissions
    2,933       2,416       21       5,782       4,786       21  
Securities gains (losses)
    (502 )     70     NM     (618 )     (752 )     18  
Mortgage fees and related income
    213       336       (37 )     454       698       (35 )
Credit card income
    1,791       1,763       2       3,701       3,497       6  
Other income
    464       495       (6 )     1,018       693       47  
                     
Noninterest revenue
    9,762       7,616       28       19,812       15,907       25  
Net interest income
    5,178       4,932       5       10,171       10,094       1  
                     
Total net revenue
  $ 14,940     $ 12,548       19 %   $ 29,983     $ 26,001       15 %
 
Total net revenue for the second quarter of 2006 was up by $2.4 billion, or 19%, from the prior year. The increase was due to higher Principal transactions revenue, reflecting stronger performance in both Fixed Income and Equities trading, and a large realized gain from a single private equity investment. Also contributing to the increase were record Investment banking fees, growth in assets under management and custody, as well as an increase in brokerage transaction volume. These items were partly offset by higher securities losses related to the repositioning of the Treasury investment portfolio. For the first six months of 2006, Total net revenue was up by $4.0 billion, or 15%, from the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by the same aforementioned items with the exception of securities losses, which were lower than the losses in the first half of last year.
Record Investment banking fees of $1.4 billion in the current year’s second quarter and $2.5 billion in the first half of 2006 were up 43% from last year’s second quarter, and up 30% from the first six months of 2005. The results for the 2006 second quarter reflected record fees in equity and debt underwriting. For a further discussion of Investment banking fees, which are primarily recorded in the IB, see the IB segment results on pages 16–19 of this Form 10–Q.
Principal transactions revenue consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses from trading activities, including physical commodities inventories that are accounted for at the lower of cost or market, primarily in the Investment Bank, and Private equity gains (losses), primarily in the private equity business of Corporate. The significant increases from the second quarter and first half of last year were driven by higher Trading revenue, reflecting strong performance across essentially all Fixed Income products, and a recovery in Equities from both a weak 2005 second quarter and first half. Private equity gains increased from the second quarter of last year primarily as a result of a large realized gain from a single investment. In the first half of the year, Private equity gains were lower than the prior year reflecting two large gains realized in the first quarter of 2005. For a further discussion of Principal transactions, see the IB and Corporate segment results on pages 16–19 and 40–42, respectively, of this Form 10–Q.
Lending & deposit related fees rose slightly in comparison with the 2005 second quarter and year-to-date periods as a result of higher fee income on deposit-related products from growth in business volume. For a further discussion of deposit fees, which are partly recorded at RFS, see the RFS segment results on pages 19–26 of this Form 10–Q.
The increases in Asset management, administration and commissions for the second quarter and first half of 2006 were due to growth in assets under management and custody, driven by market value appreciation and net new business, higher performance and placement fees, as well as growth in securities lending and ADR revenues attributable to a combination of increased product usage by existing and new business. Commissions were higher than last year’s periods due to an increase in brokerage transaction volume across regions, partly offset by the sale of BrownCo. For additional information on these fees and commissions, see the segment discussions for the IB on pages 16–19, TSS on pages 33–36, and AWM on pages 36–39, of this Form 10–Q.

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The variances in Securities gains (losses) for all periods were primarily a result of the impact of portfolio repositioning in connection with the Firm’s asset/liability management activities. For a further discussion of Securities gains (losses), which are primarily recorded in the Firm’s Treasury business, see the Corporate segment discussion on pages 40–42 of this Form 10–Q.
Mortgage fees and related income declined in comparison with the second quarter and first six months of 2005, primarily due to lower MSR risk management results, partially offset by an increase in production income reflecting higher gain-on-sale margins. For a discussion of Mortgage fees and related income, which is recorded primarily in RFS’s Mortgage Banking business, see the Mortgage Banking discussion on pages 24–25 of this Form 10–Q.
Credit card income increased from both the second quarter and the first half of 2005 primarily from higher customer charge volume that favorably impacted interchange income, and servicing fees, which benefited from growth in average securitized credit card loans and lower credit losses incurred on securitized credit card loans. These were partially offset by increases in volume-driven payments to partners, expenses related to reward programs, and interest paid to investors in the securitized loans. Credit card income was also negatively impacted by the deconsolidation of Paymentech.
The decrease in Other income from the second quarter of 2005 was partly from higher writedowns for loans held-for-sale and lower gains from loan workouts and loan sales. These items were partially offset by a gain of $103 million on the sale of MasterCard shares in its initial public offering. Other income for the first six months of 2006 increased due to the aforementioned gain from the sale of MasterCard shares in its initial public offering, higher equity investment income, in particular, from a merchant processing joint venture, and increased income from automobile operating leases.
Net interest income rose from the 2005 second quarter and first six months largely due to the improvement in the Corporate segment’s net interest spread, wider spreads on higher wholesale liability balances, and growth in volume of loans and consumer deposits. These increases were offset partially by narrower spreads on trading assets and consumer loans, as well as consumer deposits. The Firm’s total average interest-earning assets for the second quarter of 2006 were $1.0 trillion, up 13% from the second quarter of 2005, as a result of an increase in loans and other liquid earning assets. The net interest yield on these assets, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, was 2.07%, a decrease of 18 basis points from the prior year. The Firm’s total average interest-earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2006, were $975 billion, up 10% from 2005, as a result of an increase in loans and other liquid earning assets, partially offset by a decline resulting from the repositioning of Treasury’s investment portfolio during 2005. The net interest yield on these assets, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, was 2.13%, a decrease of 19 basis points from the prior year.
Provision for credit losses
The Provision for credit losses was $493 million for the second quarter of 2006, $94 million lower compared with the prior year, primarily due to Card Services as a result of lower bankruptcy-related net charge-offs and the release of Allowance for loan losses relating to Hurricane Katrina. For the first half of 2006, the Provision for credit losses was $310 million higher than the first half of 2005; the wholesale provision increased by $706 million, offset by a decrease of $396 million in consumer. The wholesale increase, primarily in the IB, was due to the release of allowance for credit losses as a result of improvement in credit quality in the prior year. The decrease in consumer, mainly in Card Services, was due to lower bankruptcy-related net charge-offs and the release of Allowance for loan losses relating to Hurricane Katrina. The total net charge-off rate was 0.64% for the second quarter of 2006, compared with 0.82% in the prior year. The net charge-off rate for the first half of 2006 was 0.66%, compared with 0.85% for the same period in 2005. The improvements were primarily due to lower bankruptcies in Card Services. For a more detailed discussion of the loan portfolio and the Allowance for loan losses, refer to Credit risk management on pages 51–62 of this Form 10–Q.
Noninterest expense
The following table presents the components of Noninterest expense:
                                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Compensation expense
  $ 5,268     $ 4,220       25 %   $ 10,816     $ 8,874       22 %
Occupancy expense
    553       572       (3 )     1,147       1,090       5  
Technology, communications and equipment expense
    876       891       (2 )     1,745       1,806       (3 )
Professional & outside services
    939       1,115       (16 )     1,815       2,176       (17 )
Marketing
    526       537       (2 )     1,045       1,020       2  
Other expense(a)
    631       2,808       (78 )     1,447       4,496       (68 )
Amortization of intangibles
    357       376       (5 )     712       751       (5 )
Merger costs
    86       279       (69 )     157       424       (63 )
                     
Total Noninterest expense
  $ 9,236     $ 10,798       (14 )%   $ 18,884     $ 20,637       (8 )%
 
(a)  
Includes litigation reserve charges of $1,872 million in the second quarter of 2005 and $2,772 million in the first six months of 2005 related to the settlement of the Enron and WorldCom class action litigations and for certain other material legal proceedings. In the first six months of 2006, insurance recoveries relating to certain material litigation of $358 million were recorded, $98 million in the first quarter and $260 million in the second quarter.

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Total Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2006 was $9.2 billion, down by $1.6 billion, or 14%, from the prior year. The following items were included in the second quarter of 2006: insurance recoveries related to certain material litigation of $260 million, incremental expense of $106 million from SFAS 123R and $86 million of Merger costs; compared with the following in 2005: a material litigation charge of $1.9 billion and $279 million of Merger costs. Excluding these items from both quarters, Noninterest expense would have been up by $657 million. The increase was driven by higher performance-based compensation and acquisitions, partially offset by the deconsolidation of Paymentech, as well as merger-related savings and other operating efficiencies. For the first six months of the year, Noninterest expense declined by $1.8 billion, or 8%. The following items were included in 2006: $358 million of insurance recoveries related to certain material litigation, $565 million of incremental expense from SFAS 123R and $157 million of Merger costs; and in 2005: a material litigation charge of $2.8 billion and $424 million of merger costs. Excluding these items from both years, Noninterest expense would have been up by $1.1 billion. The increase was driven by higher performance-based compensation and acquisitions, offset partly by merger-related savings and other operating efficiencies.
The increases in Compensation expense from the second quarter and first half of 2005 were primarily the result of higher performance-based incentives, incremental expense of $106 million and $565 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, related to SFAS 123R, and additional headcount in connection with investments in businesses. These increases were partially offset by merger-related savings and other operating efficiencies throughout the Firm. For a detailed discussion of the adoption of SFAS 123R and employee stock-based incentives, see Note 7 on pages 76–79 of this Form 10–Q.
Occupancy expense in the second quarter of the current year was down from the same quarter of last year due to merger-related savings and other operating efficiencies compared with a charge of $35 million in 2005 for excess real estate. This was offset partly by ongoing investments in the retail distribution network. On a year-to-date basis, occupancy expense increased from the investments in the retail distribution network, partly offset by merger-related savings and other operating efficiencies.
Technology, communications and equipment expense was lower in comparison with the second quarter and first six months of 2005, primarily the result of merger-related savings and other operating efficiencies, partially offset by higher depreciation expense related to owned automobiles subject to operating leases.
Professional & outside services decreased from the second quarter and first half of 2005 due to merger-related savings and other operating efficiencies, the settlement of several legal matters in 2005 and the Paymentech deconsolidation.
Other expense decreased from the second quarter and first six months of 2005 due to significant litigation-related charges in 2005, which were $1.9 billion in the second quarter and $900 million in the first quarter of 2005 associated with the settlement of the Enron and WorldCom class action litigations and certain other material legal proceedings. In addition, in the 2006 second and first quarters, the Firm recognized insurance recoveries of $260 million and $98 million, respectively, pertaining to certain material litigation matters. In the second quarter of 2005, Treasury & Securities Services incurred $93 million of charges in connection with the termination of a client contract, and in the first quarter of 2005, Retail Financial Services recorded a $40 million charge as a result of the dissolution of a student loan joint venture. These items were offset partially by the impact of growth in business volume and other investments.
For discussion of Amortization of intangibles and Merger costs, refer to Note 15 and Note 8 on pages 87–89 and 79, respectively, of this Form 10–Q.
Income tax expense
The Firm’s Income from continuing operations before income tax expense, Income tax expense and effective tax rate were as follows for each of the periods indicated:
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions, except rate)   2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
  $ 5,211     $ 1,163     $ 9,775     $ 4,350  
Income tax expense
    1,727       226       3,264       1,207  
Effective tax rate
    33.1 %     19.4 %     33.4 %     27.7 %
 
The increases in the effective tax rate for the second quarter and first six months of 2006, as compared with prior-year periods, were primarily the result of higher reported pre-tax income combined with changes in the proportion of income subject to federal, state, and local taxes. Also contributing to the increase in the effective tax rate were the litigation charges in 2005 and lower Merger costs, reflecting a tax benefit at a 38% marginal tax rate.

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EXPLANATION AND RECONCILIATION OF THE FIRM’S USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
The Firm prepares its Consolidated financial statements using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”); these financial statements appear on pages 68–71 of this Form 10–Q. That presentation, which is referred to as “reported basis,” provides the reader with an understanding of the Firm’s results that can be tracked consistently from year to year and enables a comparison of the Firm’s performance with other companies’ U.S. GAAP financial statements.
In addition to analyzing the Firm’s results on a reported basis, management reviews the Firm’s and the lines’ of business results on a “managed” basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Firm’s definition of managed basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results and includes certain reclassifications that are adjusted to exclude credit card securitizations and present revenue on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis. These adjustments do not have any impact on Net income as reported by the lines of business or by the Firm as a whole. Effective January 1, 2006, JPMorgan Chase’s presentation of “operating earnings” that excluded merger costs and material litigation reserve charges and recoveries from reported results has been eliminated. These items had been previously excluded from operating results because they were deemed non-recurring; they are now included in the Corporate business segment’s results. In addition, Trading-related net interest income is no longer reclassified from net interest income to trading revenue.
Card Services’ managed results excludes the impact of credit card securitizations on Total net revenue, the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs and loan receivables. This presentation is provided to facilitate the comparability to competitors. Through securitization, the Firm transforms a portion of its credit card receivables into securities, which are sold to investors. The credit card receivables are removed from the consolidated balance sheets through the transfer of the receivables to a trust, and the sale of undivided interests to investors that entitle the investors to specific cash flows generated from the credit card receivables. The Firm retains the remaining undivided interests as seller’s interests, which are recorded in Loans on the Consolidated balance sheets. A gain or loss on the sale of credit card receivables to investors is recorded in Other income. Securitization also affects the Firm’s Consolidated statements of income as the aggregate amount of interest income, certain fee revenue and recoveries that is in excess of the aggregate amount of interest paid to investors, gross credit losses and other trust expenses related to the securitized receivables are reclassified into credit card income. For a reconciliation of reported to managed basis of Card Services results, see page 30 of this Form 10–Q. For information regarding loans and residual interests sold and securitized, see Note 13 on pages 82–85 of this Form 10–Q. JPMorgan Chase uses the concept of “managed receivables” to evaluate the credit performance and overall financial performance of the underlying credit card loans, both sold and not sold; as the same borrower is continuing to use the credit card for ongoing charges, a borrower’s credit performance will affect both the loan receivables sold under SFAS 140 and those not sold. Thus, in its disclosures regarding managed loan receivables, JPMorgan Chase treats the sold receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in order to disclose the credit performance (such as net charge-off rates) of the entire managed credit card portfolio. In addition, Card Services operations are funded, managed results are evaluated, and decisions are made about allocating resources such as employees and capital based upon managed financial information.
Total net revenue for each of the business segments and the Firm is presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Accordingly, revenue from tax exempt securities and investments that receive tax credits is presented in the managed results on a basis comparable to taxable securities and investments. This non-GAAP financial measure allows management to assess the comparability of revenues arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. The corresponding income tax impact related to these items is recorded within income tax expense.
Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures at the segment level because it believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide information to investors in understanding the underlying operational performance and trends of the particular business segment and facilitate a comparison of the business segment with the performance of competitors.

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The following summary table provides a reconciliation from the Firm’s reported U.S. GAAP results to managed basis:
                                 
Three months ended June 30,   2006  
    Reported   Credit   Tax-equivalent   Managed
(in millions, except per share and ratio data)   results   card(a)   adjustments   basis
 
Revenue
                               
Investment banking fees
  $ 1,370     $     $     $ 1,370  
Principal transactions
    2,628                   2,628  
Lending & deposit related fees
    865                   865  
Asset management, administration and commissions
    2,933                   2,933  
Securities gains (losses)
    (502 )                 (502 )
Mortgage fees and related income
    213                   213  
Credit card income
    1,791       (937 )           854  
Other income
    464             170       634  
 
Noninterest revenue
    9,762       (937 )     170       8,995  
Net interest income
    5,178       1,498       47       6,723  
 
Total net revenue
    14,940       561       217       15,718  
Provision for credit losses
    493       561             1,054  
Noninterest expense
    9,236                   9,236  
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
    5,211             217       5,428  
Income tax expense
    1,727             217       1,944  
 
Income from continuing operations (after-tax)
    3,484                   3,484  
Income from discontinued operations (after-tax)
    56                   56  
 
Net income
  $ 3,540     $     $     $ 3,540  
 
Earnings per share – diluted
  $ 0.99     $     $     $ 0.99  
 
Return on common equity
    13 %     %     %     13 %
Return on equity less goodwill(b)
    22                   22  
 
Return on assets
    1.06     NM   NM     1.01  
 
Overhead ratio
    62     NM   NM     59  
 
                                 
Three months ended June 30,   2005  
    Reported   Credit   Tax-equivalent   Managed
(in millions, except per share and ratio data)   results   card(a)   adjustments   basis
 
Revenue
                               
Investment banking fees
  $ 961     $     $     $ 961  
Principal transactions
    724                   724  
Lending & deposit related fees
    851                   851  
Asset management, administration and commissions
    2,416                   2,416  
Securities gains (losses)
    70                   70  
Mortgage fees and related income
    336                   336  
Credit card income
    1,763       (728 )           1,035  
Other income
    495             143       638  
 
Noninterest revenue
    7,616       (728 )     143       7,031  
Net interest income
    4,932       1,658       84       6,674  
 
Total net revenue
    12,548       930       227       13,705  
Provision for credit losses
    587       930             1,517  
Noninterest expense
    10,798                   10,798  
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
    1,163             227       1,390  
Income tax expense
    226             227       453  
 
Income from continuing operations (after-tax)
    937                   937  
Income from discontinued operations (after-tax)
    57                   57  
 
Net income
  $ 994     $     $     $ 994  
 
Earnings per share – diluted
  $ 0.28     $     $     $ 0.28  
 
Return on common equity
    4 %     %     %     4 %
Return on equity less goodwill(b)
    6                   6  
 
Return on assets
    0.34     NM   NM     0.32  
 
Overhead ratio
    86     NM   NM     79  
 

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Six months ended June 30,   2006  
    Reported   Credit   Tax-equivalent   Managed
(in millions, except per share and ratio data)   results   card(a)   adjustments   basis
 
Revenue
                               
Investment banking fees
  $ 2,539     $     $     $ 2,539  
Principal transactions
    5,230                   5,230  
Lending & deposit related fees
    1,706                   1,706  
Asset management, administration and commissions
    5,782                   5,782  
Securities gains (losses)
    (618 )                 (618 )
Mortgage fees and related income
    454                   454  
Credit card income
    3,701       (2,062 )           1,639  
Other income
    1,018             316       1,334  
 
Noninterest revenue
    19,812       (2,062 )     316       18,066  
Net interest income
    10,171       3,072       118       13,361  
 
Total net revenue
    29,983       1,010       434       31,427  
Provision for credit losses
    1,324       1,010             2,334  
Noninterest expense
    18,884                   18,884  
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
    9,775             434       10,209  
Income tax expense
    3,264             434       3,698  
 
Income from continuing operations (after-tax)
    6,511                   6,511  
Income from discontinued operations (after-tax)
    110                   110  
 
Net income
  $ 6,621     $     $     $ 6,621  
 
Earnings per share – diluted
  $ 1.85     $     $     $ 1.85  
 
Return on common equity
    12 %     %     %     12 %
Return on equity less goodwill(b)
    21                   21  
 
Return on assets
    1.03     NM   NM     0.98  
 
Overhead ratio
    63     NM   NM     60  
 
                                 
Six months ended June 30,   2005  
    Reported   Credit   Tax-equivalent   Managed
(in millions, except per share and ratio data)   results   card(a)   adjustments   basis
 
Revenue
                               
Investment banking fees
  $ 1,954     $     $     $ 1,954  
Principal transactions
    3,360                   3,360  
Lending & deposit related fees
    1,671                   1,671  
Asset management, administration and commissions
    4,786                   4,786  
Securities gains (losses)
    (752 )                 (752 )
Mortgage fees and related income
    698                   698  
Credit card income
    3,497       (1,543 )           1,954  
Other income
    693             258       951  
 
Noninterest revenue
    15,907       (1,543 )     258       14,622  
Net interest income
    10,094       3,390       145       13,629  
 
Total net revenue
    26,001       1,847       403       28,251  
Provision for credit losses
    1,014       1,847             2,861  
Noninterest expense
    20,637                   20,637  
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
    4,350             403       4,753  
Income tax expense
    1,207             403       1,610  
 
Income from continuing operations (after-tax)
    3,143                   3,143  
Income from discontinued operations (after-tax)
    115                   115  
 
Net income
  $ 3,258     $     $     $ 3,258  
 
Earnings per share – diluted
  $ 0.91     $     $     $ 0.91  
 
Return on common equity
    6 %     %     %     6 %
Return on equity less goodwill(b)
    11                   11  
 
Return on assets
    0.56     NM   NM     0.53  
 
Overhead ratio
    79     NM   NM     73  
 
(a)  
The impact of credit card securitizations affects Card Services. See pages 27–30 of this Form 10–Q for further information.
(b)  
Represents net income applicable to common stock divided by total average common equity (net of goodwill). The Firm uses return on equity less goodwill, a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the operating performance of the Firm. The Firm also utilizes this measure to facilitate comparisons to other competitors.

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Three months ended June 30,   2006     2005  
(in millions)   Reported     Securitized     Managed     Reported     Securitized     Managed  
 
Loans – Period-end
  $ 455,104     $ 66,349     $ 521,453     $ 416,025     $ 68,808     $ 484,833  
Total assets – average
    1,333,869       66,913       1,400,782       1,176,033       66,226       1,242,259  
 
                                                 
Six months ended June 30,   2006     2005  
(in millions)   Reported     Securitized     Managed     Reported     Securitized     Managed  
 
Loans – Period-end
  $ 455,104     $ 66,349     $ 521,453     $ 416,025     $ 68,808     $ 484,833  
Total assets – average
    1,291,349       67,233       1,358,582       1,169,462       66,864       1,236,326  
 
 
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
 
The Firm is managed on a line-of-business basis. The business segment financial results presented reflect the organization of JPMorgan Chase. Currently, there are six major reportable business segments: the Investment Bank, Retail Financial Services, Card Services, Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services and Asset & Wealth Management, as well as a Corporate segment. The segments are based upon the products and services provided, or the type of customer served, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Results of these lines of business are presented on a managed basis. For a further discussion of Business segment results, see pages 34–35 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
Description of business segment reporting methodology
Results of the business segments are intended to reflect each segment as if it were essentially a stand-alone business. The management reporting process that derives these results generally allocates income and expense using market-based methodologies. For a further discussion of those methodologies, see page 35 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. The Firm continues to assess the assumptions, methodologies and reporting reclassifications used for segment reporting, and further refinements may be implemented in future periods.
Business segment financial disclosures
Effective January 1, 2006, JPMorgan Chase modified certain of its financial disclosures to reflect more closely the manner in which the Firm’s business segments are managed and to provide improved comparability with competitors. These financial disclosure revisions are reflected in this Form 10–Q, and the financial information for prior periods has been revised to reflect the disclosure changes as if they had been in effect throughout 2005. A summary of the changes are described below.
Reported versus Operating Basis Changes
The presentation of operating earnings that excluded merger costs and material litigation reserve charges and recoveries from reported results has been eliminated. These items had been excluded previously from operating results because they were deemed nonrecurring; they are now included in the Corporate business segment’s results. In addition, trading-related net interest income is no longer reclassified from Net interest income to trading revenue. As a result of these changes, effective January 1, 2006, management has discontinued reporting on an “operating” basis.
Business Segment Disclosures
RFS has been reorganized into the following business segments: Regional Banking, Mortgage Banking and Auto Finance. For more detailed information on the RFS reorganization, see the RFS business segment discussion on page 19 of this Form 10–Q.
TSS firmwide disclosures have been adjusted to reflect a refined set of TSS products and a revised allocation of liability balances and lending-related revenue related to certain client transfers.
Various wholesale banking clients, together with the related revenue and expense, have been transferred among CB, the IB and TSS. In the first quarter of 2006, the primary client transfer was corporate mortgage finance from CB to the IB.
CB’s business metrics now include gross investment banking revenue, which reflects revenue recorded in both CB and the IB.
Corporate’s disclosure has been expanded to include Total net revenue and Net income for Treasury and Other Corporate segments.
Certain expenses that are managed by the business segments, but that had been previously recorded in Corporate and allocated to the businesses, are now recorded as direct expenses within the businesses.
Capital allocation changes
Effective January 1, 2006, the Firm refined its methodology for allocating capital to the business segments. As prior periods have not been revised to reflect the new capital allocations, certain business metrics, such as ROE, are not comparable to the current presentation. For a further discussion of the changes, see Capital Management – Line of business equity on pages 45 –46 of this Form 10–Q.
Discontinued operations
As a result of the pending transaction with The Bank of New York, certain of the corporate trust businesses have been transferred from TSS to the Corporate segment and reported in discontinued operations for all periods reported.

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Segment results – Managed basis(a)
The following table summarizes the business segment results for the periods indicated:
                                                                                         
Three months ended June 30,   Total net revenue     Noninterest expense     Net income (loss)     Return on equity  
(in millions, except ratios)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005  
 
Investment Bank
  $ 4,184     $ 2,760       52 %   $ 2,946     $ 2,181       35 %   $ 839     $ 611       37 %     16 %     12 %
Retail Financial Services
    3,779       3,799       (1 )     2,259       2,126       6       868       980       (11 )     24       30  
Card Services
    3,664       3,886       (6 )     1,249       1,383       (10 )     875       542       61       25       18  
Commercial Banking
    949       868       9       496       469       6       283       157       80       21       19  
Treasury & Securities Services
    1,588       1,417       12       1,050       1,090       (4 )     316       188       68       58       49  
Asset & Wealth Management
    1,620       1,343       21       1,081       917       18       343       283       21       39       47  
Corporate(b)
    (66 )     (368 )     82       155       2,632       (94 )     16       (1,767 )   NM   NM   NM
 
Total(b)
  $ 15,718     $ 13,705       15 %   $ 9,236     $ 10,798       (14 )%   $ 3,540     $ 994       256 %     13 %     4 %
 
                                                                                         
Six months ended June 30,   Total net revenue     Noninterest expense     Net income (loss)     Return on equity  
(in millions, except ratios)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005  
 
Investment Bank
  $ 8,883     $ 6,947       28 %   $ 6,137     $ 4,708       30 %   $ 1,689     $ 1,939       (13 )%     17 %     20 %
Retail Financial Services
    7,542       7,646       (1 )     4,497       4,288       5       1,749       1,968       (11 )     25       30  
Card Services
    7,349       7,665       (4 )     2,492       2,696       (8 )     1,776       1,064       67       25       18  
Commercial Banking
    1,849       1,695       9       994       923       8       523       388       35       19       23  
Treasury & Securities Services
    3,073       2,723       13       2,098       2,054       2       578       387       49       49       51  
Asset & Wealth Management
    3,204       2,704       18       2,179       1,851       18       656       559       17       38       47  
Corporate(b)
    (473 )     (1,129 )     58       487       4,117       (88 )     (350 )     (3,047 )     89     NM   NM
 
Total(b)
  $ 31,427     $ 28,251       11 %   $ 18,884     $ 20,637       (8 )%   $ 6,621     $ 3,258       103 %     12 %     6 %
 
(a)  
Represents reported results on a tax-equivalent basis and excludes the impact of credit card securitizations.
(b)  
Net income includes Income from discontinued operations (after-tax) of $56 million and $57 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $110 million and $115 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

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INVESTMENT BANK
 
For a discussion of the business profile of the IB, see pages 36–38 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
                                                 
Selected income statement data   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions, except ratios)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Revenue
                                               
Investment banking fees
  $ 1,368     $ 965       42 %   $ 2,538     $ 1,950       30 %
Principal transactions
    2,045       427       379       4,420       2,302       92  
Lending & deposit related fees
    134       146       (8 )     271       303       (11 )
Asset management, administration and commissions
    550       413       33       1,102       822       34  
All other income
    3       252       (99 )     278       379       (27 )
                     
Noninterest revenue
    4,100       2,203       86       8,609       5,756       50  
Net interest income
    84       557       (85 )     274       1,191       (77 )
                     
Total net revenue(a)
    4,184       2,760       52       8,883       6,947       28  
 
                                               
Provision for credit losses
    (62 )     (343 )     82       121       (709 )   NM  
Credit reimbursement from TSS(b)
    30       38       (21 )     60       76       (21 )
 
                                               
Noninterest expense
                                               
Compensation expense
    1,961       1,193       64       4,217       2,811       50  
Noncompensation expense
    985       988             1,920       1,897       1  
                     
Total noninterest expense
    2,946       2,181       35       6,137       4,708       30  
                     
Income before income tax expense
    1,330       960       39       2,685       3,024       (11 )
Income tax expense
    491       349       41       996       1,085       (8 )
                     
Net income
  $ 839     $ 611       37     $ 1,689     $ 1,939       (13 )
                     
 
                                               
Financial ratios
                                               
ROE
    16 %     12 %             17 %     20 %        
ROA
    0.50       0.41               0.52       0.67          
Overhead ratio
    70       79               69       68          
Compensation expense as % of total net revenue(c)
    45       43               44       40          
                     
 
                                               
Revenue by business
                                               
Investment banking fees:
                                               
Advisory
  $ 352     $ 359       (2 )   $ 741     $ 622       19  
Equity underwriting
    364       104       250       576       343       68  
Debt underwriting
    652       502       30       1,221       985       24  
                     
Total investment banking fees
    1,368       965       42       2,538       1,950       30  
Fixed income markets
    2,037       1,428       43       4,030       3,724       8  
Equity markets
    528       72     NM       1,743       628       178  
Credit portfolio
    251       295       (15 )     572       645       (11 )
                     
Total net revenue
  $ 4,184     $ 2,760       52     $ 8,883     $ 6,947       28  
                     
 
                                               
Revenue by region
                                               
Americas
  $ 2,010     $ 1,843       9     $ 4,077     $ 4,074        
Europe/Middle East/Africa
    1,747       554       215       3,794       2,089       82  
Asia/Pacific
    427       363       18       1,012       784       29  
                     
Total net revenue
  $ 4,184     $ 2,760       52     $ 8,883     $ 6,947       28  
                     
(a)  
Total net revenue includes tax-equivalent adjustments, primarily due to tax-exempt income from municipal bond investments and income tax credits related to affordable housing investments, of $193 million and $206 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $387 million and $361 million year-to-date 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(b)  
TSS is charged a credit reimbursement related to certain exposures managed within the IB credit portfolio on behalf of clients shared with TSS.
(c)  
Beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2006, compensation expense to total net revenue ratio is adjusted to present this ratio as if SFAS 123R had always been in effect. IB management believes that adjusting the compensation expense to total net revenue ratio for the incremental impact of adopting SFAS 123R provides a more meaningful measure of IB’s compensation expense to total net revenue ratio.

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Quarterly results
Net income of $839 million increased by $228 million, or 37%, compared with the prior year. Earnings growth reflected strong Fixed Income Markets results and record Investment banking fees, partially offset by higher performance-based compensation and a reduced benefit from the provision for credit losses.
Net revenue was $4.2 billion, up by $1.4 billion, or 52%, from the prior year. Investment banking fees of $1.4 billion were a record, up 42% from the prior year, driven by record fees in both equity and debt underwriting. Advisory fees of $352 million were flat compared with strong performance in the prior year. Debt underwriting fees of $652 million were up 30% driven by record bond underwriting fees, partially offset by lower loan syndication fees. Equity underwriting fees of $364 million were up by $260 million, reflecting strong performance across all regions. Fixed Income Markets revenue of $2.0 billion was up 43% due to stronger performance across essentially all products. Equity Markets revenue of $528 million improved from a weak prior-year quarter, reflecting strength in equity commissions. Credit Portfolio revenue of $251 million was down 15%, primarily reflecting lower gains from loan workouts and loan sales.
The provision for credit losses was a benefit of $62 million, as compared with a benefit of $343 million in the prior year. The $62 million benefit reflects portfolio activity and stable credit quality.
Noninterest expense was $2.9 billion, up 35% from the prior year, primarily due to higher performance-based compensation.
Return on equity was 16% on $21.0 billion of allocated capital.
Year-to-date results
Net income of $1.7 billion decreased by $250 million, or 13%, compared with the prior year. The earnings decline was primarily driven by an increased provision for credit losses compared with a benefit in the first half of 2005. Revenues increased significantly from the prior period, offset partially by higher expenses reflecting performance-based compensation and incremental expense from the adoption of SFAS 123R.
Record net revenue was $8.9 billion, up by $1.9 billion, or 28%, from the prior year driven by record results in both Equity Markets and Investment banking fees. Investment banking fees of $2.5 billion were up 30% from the prior year driven by record fees in both equity and debt underwriting. Advisory fees of $741 million were the highest since 2000, up 19% from last year. Debt underwriting fees of $1.2 billion were up 24% driven by record fees in both bond underwriting and loan syndications. Equity underwriting fees of $576 million were up by $233 million, or 68%. Fixed Income Markets revenue of $4.0 billion was up 8% due to stronger performance in currencies, securitized products, emerging markets and credit markets. Equity Markets revenue of $1.7 billion was driven by strong equity commissions as well as improved trading performance compared with a weak prior year. Credit Portfolio revenue of $572 million was down 11%, primarily driven by lower results from credit risk management activities.
The provision for credit losses was a charge of $121 million, as compared with a benefit of $709 million in the prior year. The $121 million charge reflects portfolio activity and stable credit quality.
Noninterest expense was $6.1 billion, up 30% from the prior year, primarily due to higher performance-based compensation and incremental expense from the adoption of SFAS 123R.
Return on equity was 17% on $20.5 billion of allocated capital.

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Selected metrics   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions, except headcount and ratio data)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Selected average balances
                                               
Total assets
  $ 672,056     $ 594,186       13 %   $ 659,209     $ 581,276       13 %
Trading assets–debt and equity instruments
    268,091       232,980       15       260,296       229,194       14  
Trading assets–derivatives receivables
    55,692       56,436       (1 )     52,557       59,985       (12 )
Loans:
                                               
Loans retained(a)
    59,026       42,060       40       56,367       41,728       35  
Loans held-for-sale(b)
    19,920       11,138       79       19,568       9,337       110  
                     
Total loans
    78,946       53,198       48       75,935       51,065       49  
Adjusted assets(c)
    530,057       453,895       17       511,285       449,845       14  
Equity
    21,000       20,000       5       20,503       20,000       3  
 
                                               
Headcount
    22,914       19,297       19       22,914       19,297       19  
 
                                               
Credit data and quality statistics
                                               
Net charge-offs (recoveries)
  $ (12 )   $ (47 )     74     $ (33 )   $ (52 )     37  
Nonperforming assets:
                                               
Nonperforming loans(d)
    488       711       (31 )     488       711       (31 )
Other nonperforming assets
    37       235       (84 )     37       235       (84 )
Allowance for loan losses
    1,038       971       7       1,038       971       7  
Allowance for lending related commitments
    249       225       11       249       225       11  
 
                                               
Net charge-off (recovery) rate(b)
    (0.08 )%     (0.45 )%             (0.12 )%     (0.25 )%        
Allowance for loan losses to average loans(b)
    1.76       2.31               1.84       2.33          
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans(d)
    248       137               248       137          
Nonperforming loans to average loans
    0.62       1.34               0.64       1.39          
 
                                               
Market risk–average trading and credit portfolio VAR
                                               
By risk type:
                                               
Fixed income
  $ 52     $ 82       (37 )   $ 56     $ 70       (20 )
Foreign exchange
    25       21       19       22       22        
Equities
    24       45       (47 )     28       32       (13 )
Commodities and other
    52       15       247       50       12       317  
Less: portfolio diversification(e)
    (74 )     (61 )     (21 )     (71 )     (52 )     (37 )
                     
Trading VAR(f)
    79       102       (23 )     85       84       1  
Credit portfolio VAR(g)
    14       13       8       14       13       8  
Less: portfolio diversification(e)
    (9 )     (13 )     31       (10 )     (11 )     9  
                     
Total trading and credit portfolio VAR
  $ 84     $ 102       (18 )   $ 89     $ 86       3  
 
(a)  
Loans retained include Credit Portfolio, Conduit loans, leveraged leases, bridge loans for underwriting and other accrual loans.
(b)  
Loans held-for-sale, which include warehouse loans held as part of the IB’s mortgage-backed, asset-backed and other securitization businesses, are excluded from Total loans for the allowance coverage ratio and net charge-off rate.
(c)  
Adjusted assets, a non-GAAP financial measure, equals total assets minus (1) securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed less securities sold, not yet purchased; (2) assets of variable interest entities (VIEs) consolidated under FIN 46R; (3) cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory and other purposes; and (4) goodwill and intangibles. The amount of adjusted assets is presented to assist the reader in comparing the IB’s asset and capital levels to other investment banks in the securities industry. Asset-to-equity leverage ratios are commonly used as one measure to assess a company’s capital adequacy. The IB believes an adjusted asset amount, which excludes certain assets considered to have a low risk profile, provides a more meaningful measure of balance sheet leverage in the securities industry.
(d)  
Nonperforming loans include loans held-for-sale of $70 million and $2 million as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are not included in the allowance coverage ratios.
(e)  
Average VARs are less than the sum of the VARs of its market risk components due to risk offsets resulting from portfolio diversification. The diversification effect reflects the fact that the risks are not perfectly correlated. The risk of a portfolio of positions is therefore usually less than the sum of the risks of the positions themselves.
(f)  
Includes substantially all trading activities; however, particular risk parameters of certain products are not fully captured, for example, correlation risk.

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(g)  
Includes VAR on derivative credit valuation adjustments, credit valuation adjustment hedges and mark-to-market hedges of the accrual loan portfolio, which are all reported in Principal transactions. This VAR does not include the accrual loan portfolio, which is not marked to market.
According to Thomson Financial, the Firm was ranked #1 in Global Syndicated Loans, #2 in Global Debt, Equity and Equity-Related and #3 in Global Announced M&A, year-to-date June 30, 2006, based on volume.
                                 
    Six months ended June 30, 2006     Full Year 2005  
Market shares and rankings(a)   Market Share     Rankings     Market Share     Rankings  
 
Global debt, equity and equity-related
    7 %     #2       7 %     #2  
Global syndicated loans
    16       #1       15       #1  
Global long-term debt
    7       #2       6       #4  
Global equity and equity-related
    6       #6       7       #6  
Global announced M&A
    27       #3       23       #3  
U.S. debt, equity and equity-related
    9       #2       8       #3  
U.S. syndicated loans
    29       #1       28       #1  
U.S. long-term debt
    13       #1       11       #2  
U.S. equity and equity-related
    7       #5       9       #6  
U.S. announced M&A
    24       #4       25       #3  
 
(a)  
Source: Thomson Financial Securities data. Global announced M&A is based upon rank value; all other rankings are based upon proceeds, with full credit to each book manager/equal if joint. Because of joint assignments, market share of all participants will add up to more than 100%.
 
RETAIL FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
Retail Financial Services (“RFS”) realigned its business reporting segments on January 1, 2006, into Regional Banking, Mortgage Banking and Auto Finance. Regional Banking offers one of the largest branch networks in the United States, covering 17 states with 2,660 branches and 7,753 automated teller machines (“ATMs”). Regional Banking distributes, through its network, a variety of products including checking, savings and time deposit accounts; home equity, residential mortgage, small business banking, and education loans; mutual fund and annuity investments; and on-line banking services. Mortgage Banking is a leading provider of mortgage loan products and is one of the largest originators and servicers of home mortgages. Auto Finance is one of the largest noncaptive originators of automobile loans, primarily through a network of automotive dealers across the United States.
During the first quarter of 2006, RFS completed the purchase of Collegiate Funding Services, which contributed an education loan servicing capability and provided an entry into the Federal Family Education Loan Program consolidation market. In the first quarter, RFS agreed to sell its life insurance and annuity underwriting businesses to Protective Life Corporation; the sale closed on July 3, 2006. As a result of the pending transaction with The Bank of New York, RFS will add 338 branches and 400 ATMs in the New York City / Tri-State area.

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Selected income statement data   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions, except ratios)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Revenue
                                               
Lending & deposit related fees
  $ 390     $ 358       9 %   $ 761     $ 698       9 %
Asset management, administration and commissions
    366       369       (1 )     803       763       5  
Securities gains (losses)
    (39 )         NM       (45 )     10     NM  
Mortgage fees and related income
    204       341       (40 )     440       709       (38 )
Credit card income
    129       105       23       244       199       23  
Other income
    163       68       140       211       56       277  
                     
Noninterest revenue
    1,213       1,241       (2 )     2,414       2,435       (1 )
Net interest income
    2,566       2,558             5,128       5,211       (2 )
                     
Total net revenue
    3,779       3,799       (1 )     7,542       7,646       (1 )
 
                                               
Provision for credit losses
    100       94       6       185       188       (2 )
 
                                               
Noninterest expense
                                               
Compensation expense
    901       820       10       1,821       1,642       11  
Noncompensation expense
    1,246       1,181       6       2,453       2,396       2  
Amortization of intangibles
    112       125       (10 )     223       250       (11 )
                     
Total noninterest expense
    2,259       2,126       6       4,497       4,288       5  
                     
Income before income tax expense
    1,420       1,579       (10 )     2,860       3,170       (10 )
Income tax expense
    552       599       (8 )     1,111       1,202       (8 )
                     
Net income
  $ 868     $ 980       (11 )   $ 1,749     $ 1,968       (11 )
                     
 
                                               
Financial ratios
                                               
ROE
    24 %     30 %             25 %     30 %        
ROA
    1.49       1.74               1.51       1.76          
Overhead ratio
    60       56               60       56          
Overhead ratio excluding core deposit intangibles(a)
    57       53               57       53          
 
(a)  
Retail Financial Services uses the overhead ratio (excluding the amortization of core deposit intangibles (“CDI”)), a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the underlying expense trends of the business. Including CDI amortization expense in the overhead ratio calculation results in a higher overhead ratio in the earlier years and a lower overhead ratio in later years; this would result in an improving overhead ratio over time, all things remaining equal. This non-GAAP ratio excludes Regional Banking’s core deposit intangible amortization expense related to the Bank One merger of $110 million and $124 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $219 million and $248 million year-to-date 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Quarterly results
Net income of $868 million was down by $112 million, or 11%, from the prior year. The decrease reflected a $131 million reduction in Mortgage Banking offset partially by growth in Regional Banking and in Auto Finance.
Net revenue decreased slightly to $3.8 billion compared with the prior year. Net interest income of $2.6 billion was flat, as the benefit of higher deposit and loan balances in Regional Banking was offset by narrower spreads earned on loans and deposits in Regional Banking and Mortgage Banking, as well as by lower auto loan and lease balances. Noninterest revenue of $1.2 billion was down by $28 million, or 2%, driven by lower MSR risk management results in Mortgage Banking, which were down by $222 million compared with the prior year. This decrease was offset primarily by increases in Regional Banking fee income, mortgage production revenue and automobile operating lease income.
The provision for credit losses totaled $100 million, up by $6 million from the prior year, reflecting higher loan balances in Regional Banking. Credit trends were stable across all businesses.
Noninterest expense of $2.3 billion increased by $133 million, or 6%, a result of ongoing investments in the retail distribution network, the acquisition of Collegiate Funding Services late in the first quarter of 2006, and higher depreciation expense on owned automobiles subject to operating leases. These increases were partially offset by merger-related and other operating efficiencies.

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Year-to-date results
Net income of $1.7 billion was down by $219 million, or 11%, from the prior year. The decrease reflected weakness in Mortgage Banking offset partially by better results in Auto Finance.
Net revenue of $7.5 billion was down by $104 million. Net interest income of $5.1 billion decreased by $83 million, or 2%, reflecting narrower spreads on deposits and loans in Regional Banking and Mortgage Banking, as well as lower auto loan and lease balances. These decreases were offset by growth in deposit and loan balances in Regional Banking. Noninterest revenue of $2.4 billion was down by $21 million from the prior year-to-date period, driven by lower Mortgage Banking risk management results. This decrease was offset by increased fee income in Regional Banking, improved mortgage production revenue and higher automobile operating lease income.
The provision for credit losses totaled $185 million, down by $3 million from the prior year. Credit trends were stable across all businesses.
Noninterest expense of $4.5 billion was up by $209 million, or 5%, as a result of ongoing investments in the retail distribution network, the acquisition of Collegiate Funding Services in the first quarter of 2006 and higher depreciation expense on owned automobiles subject to operating leases. These increases were partially offset by merger-related and other operating efficiencies.
                                                 
Selected metrics   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions, except headcount            
and ratios)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Selected ending balances
                                               
Assets
  $ 233,748     $ 223,391       5 %   $ 233,748     $ 223,391       5 %
Loans(a)
    203,928       197,927       3       203,928       197,927       3  
Deposits
    198,273       185,558       7       198,273       185,558       7  
 
                                               
Selected average balances
                                               
Assets
  $ 234,097     $ 225,574       4     $ 232,849     $ 225,348       3  
Loans(b)
    201,635       197,707       2       200,224       198,098       1  
Deposits
    199,075       186,523       7       196,741       185,435       6  
Equity
    14,300       13,250       8       14,099       13,175       7  
 
                                               
Headcount
    62,450       59,631       5       62,450       59,631       5  
 
                                               
Credit data and quality statistics
                                               
Net charge-offs
  $ 113     $ 114       (1 )   $ 234     $ 266       (12 )
Nonperforming loans(c)
    1,339       1,132       18       1,339       1,132       18  
Nonperforming assets
    1,520       1,319       15       1,520       1,319       15  
Allowance for loan losses
    1,321       1,135       16       1,321       1,135       16  
 
                                               
Net charge-off rate(b)
    0.24 %     0.25 %             0.25 %     0.29 %        
Allowance for loan losses to ending loans(a)
    0.69       0.61               0.69       0.61          
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans(c)
    99       103               99       103          
Nonperforming loans to total loans
    0.66       0.57               0.66       0.57          
 
(a)  
Includes loans held-for-sale of $11,834 million and $13,112 million at June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are not included in the allowance coverage ratios.
(b)  
Average loans include loans held-for-sale of $12,903 million and $14,620 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $14,623 million and $15,237 million for year-to-date 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are not included in the net charge-off rate.
(c)  
Nonperforming loans include loans held-for-sale of $9 million and $26 million at June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are not included in the allowance coverage ratios.

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REGIONAL BANKING
                                                 
Selected income statement data   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions, except ratios)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
                     
Noninterest revenue
  $ 851     $ 821       4 %   $ 1,671     $ 1,648       1 %
Net interest income
    2,212       2,131       4       4,432       4,341       2  
                     
Total Net revenue
    3,063       2,952       4       6,103       5,989       2  
Provision for credit losses
    70       63       11       136       128       6  
Noninterest expense
    1,746       1,661       5       3,484       3,366       4  
                     
Income before income tax expense
    1,247       1,228       2       2,483       2,495        
                     
Net income
    764       762             1,521       1,548       (2 )
                     
 
                                               
ROE
    30 %     34 %             31 %     35 %        
ROA
    1.86       2.04               1.91       2.10          
Overhead ratio
    57       56               57       56          
Overhead ratio excluding core deposit intangibles(a)
    53       52               53       52          
 
(a)  
Regional Banking uses the overhead ratio (excluding the amortization of core deposit intangibles (“CDI”)), a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the underlying expense trends of the business. Including CDI amortization expense in the overhead ratio calculation results in a higher overhead ratio in the earlier years and a lower overhead ratio in later years; this would result in an improving overhead ratio over time, all things remaining equal. This non-GAAP ratio excludes Regional Banking’s core deposit intangible amortization expense related to the Bank One merger of $110 million and $124 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $219 million and $248 million year-to-date June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Quarterly results
Regional Banking
net income totaled $764 million, up by $2 million from the prior year. Net revenue of $3.1 billion increased by $111 million, or 4%. Results reflected growth in deposits, home equity and mortgage loans, as well as higher deposit-related fees and credit card sales. These increases were offset partially by narrower spreads earned on loans and deposits. While credit trends were stable, the provision for credit losses of $70 million increased by $7 million, or 11%, due to higher loan balances. Expenses of $1.7 billion were up by $85 million, or 5%, from the prior year. The increase was due to investments in the retail distribution network and the acquisition of Collegiate Funding Services in the first quarter, partially offset by merger savings and operating efficiencies.
Year-to-date results
Regional Banking
net income totaled $1.5 billion, down by $27 million, or 2%, from the prior year. Net revenue of $6.1 billion increased by $114 million, or 2%. Results reflected higher deposit balances, growth in home equity and mortgage loan balances, increased deposit-related fees and higher credit card sales. These increases in revenue were partially offset by narrower spreads on loans and deposits. Although credit trends were stable, the provision for credit losses increased due to higher loan balances. Expenses of $3.5 billion were up by $118 million, or 4%, from the prior year. Expenses increased due to investments in the retail distribution network and the acquisition of Collegiate Funding Services in the first quarter of 2006, partially offset by merger savings and other operating efficiencies.

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Business metrics   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in billions, except ratios)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Home equity origination volume
  $ 14.0     $ 15.8       (11 )%   $ 25.7     $ 27.7       (7 )%
End-of-period loans owned
                                               
Home equity
  $ 77.8     $ 71.2       9     $ 77.8     $ 71.2       9  
Mortgage
    48.6       47.7       2       48.6       47.7       2  
Business banking
    13.0       12.6       3       13.0       12.6       3  
Education
    8.3       2.0       315       8.3       2.0       315  
Other loans(a)
    2.6       2.8       (7 )     2.6       2.8       (7 )
                     
Total end of period loans
    150.3       136.3       10       150.3       136.3       10  
End-of-period deposits
 
Checking
    62.3       61.6       1       62.3       61.6       1  
Savings
    89.1       86.5       3       89.1       86.5       3  
Time and other
    36.5       25.8       41       36.5       25.8       41  
                     
Total end of period deposits
    187.9       173.9       8       187.9       173.9       8  
Average loans owned
 
Home equity
  $ 76.2     $ 69.0       10     $ 75.2     $ 67.6       11  
Mortgage
    47.1       46.0       2       45.9       44.7       3  
Business banking
    13.0       12.5       4       12.8       12.5       2  
Education
    8.7       2.8       211       7.1       3.7       92  
Other loans(a)
    2.6       2.7       (4 )     2.8       3.1       (10 )
                     
Total average loans(b)
    147.6       133.0       11       143.8       131.6       9  
Average deposits
 
Checking
    62.6       62.3             62.8       62.1       1  
Savings
    89.8       87.3       3       89.6       87.5       2  
Time and other
    35.4       25.4       39       33.9       25.0       36  
                     
Total average deposits
    187.8       175.0       7       186.3       174.6       7  
Average assets
    164.6       150.0       10       160.9       148.5       8  
Average equity
    10.2       9.0       13       10.0       8.9       12  
                     
 
                                               
Credit data and quality statistics
                                               
30+ day delinquency rate(c)(d)
    1.48 %     1.32 %             1.48 %     1.32 %        
Net charge-offs
 
Home equity
  $ 30     $ 32       (6 )   $ 63     $ 67       (6 )
Mortgage
    9       8       13       21       14       50  
Business banking
    16       25       (36 )     34       44       (23 )
Other loans(e)
    13       2          NM     20       11       82  
                     
Total net charge-offs
    68       67       1       138       136       1  
Net charge-off rate
 
Home equity
    0.16 %     0.19 %             0.17 %     0.20 %        
Mortgage
    0.08       0.07               0.09       0.06          
Business banking
    0.49       0.80               0.54       0.71          
Other loans(b)(e)
    0.55       0.23               0.55       0.62          
Total net charge-off rate(b)
    0.19       0.21               0.20       0.21          
 
                                               
Nonperforming assets(f)(g)(h)
  $ 1,349     $ 1,084       24     $ 1,349     $ 1,084       24  
 
(a)  
Includes commercial loans derived from community development activities and insurance policy loans.
(b)  
Average loans include loans held-for-sale of $1.9 billion and $2.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $2.6 billion and $3.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are not included in the net charge-off rate.
(c)  
Excludes delinquencies related to loans eligible for repurchase as well as loans repurchased from GNMA pools that are insured by government agencies of $0.8 billion and $0.7 billion at June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are excluded as reimbursement is proceeding normally.
(d)  
Excludes delinquencies that are insured by government agencies under the Federal Family Education Loan Program of $0.4 billion at June 30, 2006. Delinquencies were insignificant at June 30, 2005. These amounts are excluded as reimbursement is proceeding normally.
(e)  
Includes insignificant amounts of Education net charge-offs.
(f)  
Excludes nonperforming assets related to loans eligible for repurchase as well as loans repurchased from GNMA pools that are insured by government agencies of $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion at June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are excluded as reimbursement is proceeding normally.
(g)  
Excludes loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing, which are insured by government agencies under the Federal Family Education Loan Program of $0.2 billion at June 30, 2006. The Education loans past due 90 days were insignificant at June 30, 2005. These amounts are excluded as reimbursement is proceeding normally.
(h)  
Includes nonperforming loans held-for-sale related to mortgage banking activities of $9 million and $26 million at June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

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Retail branch business metrics   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions, except ratios and where            
  otherwise noted)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
 
                                               
Investment sales volume
  $ 3,692     $ 2,907       27 %   $ 7,245     $ 5,777       25 %
 
                                               
Number of:
                                               
Branches
    2,660       2,539       121 #     2,660       2,539       121 #
ATMs
    7,753       6,961       792       7,753       6,961       792  
Personal bankers
    7,260       6,258       1,002       7,260       6,258       1,002  
Sales specialists
    3,376       2,987       389       3,376       2,987       389  
Active online customers (in thousands)
    5,072       4,053       1,019       5,072       4,053       1,019  
Checking accounts (in thousands)
    9,072       8,504       568       9,072       8,504       568  
 
MORTGAGE BANKING
                                                 
Selected income statement data   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions, except ratios and where                                    
otherwise noted)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
 
                                               
Production revenue
  $ 202     $ 144       40 %   $ 421     $ 381       10 %
Net mortgage servicing revenue:
                                               
Servicing revenue
    563       517       9       1,123       1,036       8  
Changes in MSR asset fair value:
                                               
Due to inputs or assumptions in model(a)
    491       (702 )     NM       1,202       (154 )     NM  
Other changes in fair value(b)
    (392 )     (324 )     (21 )     (741 )     (663 )     (12 )
Derivative valuation adjustments and other
    (546 )     869       NM       (1,299 )     424       NM  
                     
Total net mortgage servicing revenue
    116       360       (68 )     285       643       (56 )
                     
Total net revenue
    318       504       (37 )     706       1,024       (31 )
Noninterest expense
    329       306       8       653       605       8  
                     
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    (11 )     198       NM       53       419       (87 )
                     
Net income (loss)
  $ (7 )   $ 124       NM     $ 32     $ 263       (88 )
                     
 
                                               
ROE
    NM       31 %             4 %     33 %        
ROA
    NM       2.40               0.25       2.56          
 
                                               
Business metrics (in billions)
                                               
Third-party mortgage loans serviced (ending)
  $ 497.4     $ 438.1       14     $ 497.4     $ 438.1       14  
MSR net carrying value (ending)
    8.2       5.0       64       8.2       5.0       64  
Average mortgage loans held-for-sale
    9.8       10.5       (7 )     11.4       10.9       5  
Average assets
    23.9       20.7       15       25.5       20.7       23  
Average equity
    1.7       1.6       6       1.7       1.6       6  
 
                                               
Mortgage origination volume by channel (in billions)
                                               
Retail
  $ 10.8     $ 11.7       (8 )   $ 19.9     $ 21.7       (8 )
Wholesale
    8.7       8.7             16.1       15.9       1  
Correspondent (including negotiated transactions)(c)
    17.0       10.7       59       29.4       20.2       46  
                     
Total
  $ 36.5     $ 31.1       17     $ 65.4     $ 57.8       13  
 
(a)  
Represents MSR asset fair value adjustments due to changes in inputs, such as interest rates and volatility, as well as updates to assumptions used in the valuation model.
(b)  
Includes changes in the MSR value due to servicing portfolio runoff (or time decay). Effective January 1, 2006, the Firm implemented SFAS 156, adopting fair value accounting for the MSR asset. For the period ending June 30, 2005, this amount represents MSR asset amortization expense calculated in accordance with SFAS 140.
(c)  
Includes $5.0 billion and $5.7 billion of purchased correspondent bulk servicing for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Purchased correspondent bulk servicing for 2005 was not significant.

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Quarterly results
Mortgage Banking net loss was $7 million, compared with net income of $124 million in the prior year. Net revenue was $318 million, down by $186 million from the prior year. Revenue comprises production revenue and net mortgage servicing revenue. Production revenue was $202 million, up by $58 million, reflecting higher gain-on-sale margins. Net mortgage servicing revenue was $116 million, down by $244 million from the prior year. This decline was primarily related to: MSR risk management revenue of negative $55 million (including $38 million in losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities), down by $222 million from the prior year, reflecting a fully hedged position during the current quarter; a decline of $68 million in other changes in MSR fair value; and an increase in loan servicing revenue of $46 million on a 14% increase in third-party loans serviced. Noninterest expense was $329 million, up by $23 million, or 8%.
Year-to-date results
Mortgage Banking net income was $32 million, compared with net income of $263 million in the prior year. Net revenue was $706 million, down by $318 million from the prior year. Revenue comprises production revenue and net mortgage servicing revenue. Production revenue was $421 million, up by $40 million, reflecting higher gain-on-sale margins on slightly higher originations. Net mortgage servicing revenue was $285 million, down by $358 million from the prior year. This decline was primarily related to a $367 million decrease in MSR risk management revenue from the prior year. Noninterest expense was $653 million, up by $48 million, or 8%.
AUTO FINANCE
                                                 
Selected income statement data   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions, except ratios and where            
otherwise noted)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Noninterest revenue
  $ 90     $ 32       181 %   $ 134     $ (3 )   NM
Net interest income
    308       311       (1 )     599       636       (6 )%
                     
Total net revenue
    398       343       16       733       633       16  
Provision for credit losses
    30       31       (3 )     49       60       (18 )
Noninterest expense
    184       159       16       360       317       14  
                     
Income before income tax expense
    184       153       20       324       256       27  
                     
Net income
    111       94       18       196       157       25  
                     
 
                                               
ROE
    19 %     14 %             16 %     12 %        
ROA
    0.98       0.69               0.85       0.56          
 
                                               
Business metrics (in billions)
                                               
Auto origination volume
  $ 4.5     $ 4.1       10     $ 8.8     $ 8.9       (1 )
End-of-period loans and lease related assets
                                               
Loans outstanding
  $ 39.4     $ 44.3       (11 )   $ 39.4     $ 44.3       (11 )
Lease financing receivables
    2.8       6.1       (54 )     2.8       6.1       (54 )
Operating lease assets
    1.3       0.4       225       1.3       0.4       225  
                     
Total end-of-period loans and lease related assets
    43.5       50.8       (14 )     43.5       50.8       (14 )
Average loans and lease related assets
                                               
Loans outstanding(a)
  $ 40.3     $ 47.0       (14 )   $ 40.7     $ 47.9       (15 )
Lease financing receivables
    3.2       6.6       (52 )     3.6       7.1       (49 )
Operating lease assets
    1.2       0.3       300       1.1       0.2       450  
                     
Total average loans and lease related assets
    44.7       53.9       (17 )     45.4       55.2       (18 )
Average assets
    45.6       54.9       (17 )     46.4       56.1       (17 )
Average equity
    2.4       2.7       (11 )     2.4       2.7       (11 )
                     

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Credit quality statistics
                                               
30+ day delinquency rate
    1.37 %     1.45 %             1.37 %     1.45 %        
Net charge-offs
 
Loans
  $ 44     $ 45       (2 )   $ 92     $ 119       (23 )
Lease receivables
    1       2       (50 )     4       11       (64 )
                     
Total net charge-offs
    45       47       (4 )     96       130       (26 )
Net charge-off rate
 
Loans(a)
    0.45 %     0.40 %             0.46 %     0.51 %        
Lease receivables
    0.13       0.12               0.22       0.31          
Total net charge-off rate(a)
    0.43       0.37               0.44       0.49          
Nonperforming assets
  $ 171     $ 235       (27 )   $ 171     $ 235       (27 )
 
(a)  
Average loans include loans held-for-sale of $1.2 billion and $2.1 billion for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $0.6 billion and $1.1 billion for year-to-date 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are not included in the net charge-off rate.
Quarterly results
Auto Finance net income of $111 million was up by $17 million, or 18%, from the prior year. Revenue increased due to wider loan spreads on lower loan and lease balances. After adjusting for the impact of increased depreciation expense on owned automobiles subject to operating leases, expenses were down slightly as operating efficiencies offset increased costs related to higher production volumes.
Year-to-date results
Auto Finance net income of $196 million was up by $39 million, or 25%, from the prior year. Revenue benefited from wider loan spreads, partially offset by a decline in loan and lease balances. The provision for credit losses declined, benefiting from stable credit trends. After adjusting for the impact of increased depreciation expense on owned automobiles subject to operating leases, expenses declined reflecting lower production volumes and operating efficiencies.

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CARD SERVICES
           
 
For a discussion of the business profile of CS, see pages 45–46 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
JPMorgan Chase uses the concept of “managed receivables” to evaluate the credit performance of its credit card loans, both sold and not sold. For further information, see Explanation and reconciliation of the Firm’s use of non-GAAP financial measures on pages 11–14 of this Form 10–Q. Managed results exclude the impact of credit card securitizations on Total net revenue, the Provision for credit losses, net charge-offs and loan receivables. Securitization does not change reported Net income; however, it does affect the classification of items on the Consolidated statements of income.
                                                 
Selected income statement data –            
     managed basis   Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Revenue
                                               
Credit card income
  $ 653     $ 868       (25 )%   $ 1,254     $ 1,629       (23 )%
All other income
    49       42       17       120       53       126  
                     
Noninterest revenue
    702       910       (23 )     1,374       1,682       (18 )
Net interest income
    2,962       2,976             5,975       5,983        
                     
Total net revenue(a)
    3,664       3,886       (6 )     7,349       7,665       (4 )
 
                                               
Provision for credit losses(b)
    1,031       1,641       (37 )     2,047       3,277       (38 )
 
                                               
Noninterest expense
                                               
Compensation expense
    251       291       (14 )     510       576       (11 )
Noncompensation expense
    810       904       (10 )     1,606       1,743       (8 )
Amortization of intangibles
    188       188             376       377        
                     
Total noninterest expense(a)
    1,249       1,383       (10 )     2,492       2,696       (8 )
                     
 
                                               
Income before income tax expense(a)
    1,384       862       61       2,810       1,692       66  
Income tax expense
    509       320       59       1,034       628       65  
                     
 
                                               
Net income
  $ 875     $ 542       61     $ 1,776     $ 1,064       67  
                     
 
                                               
Memo: Net securitization gains (amortization)
  $ (6 )   $ 15     NM   $ 2     $ 3       (33 )
Financial metrics
                                               
ROE
    25 %     18 %             25 %     18 %        
Overhead ratio
    34       36               34       35          
 
(a)  
As a result of the integration of Chase Merchant Services and Paymentech merchant processing businesses into a joint venture, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2005, Total net revenue, Total noninterest expense and Income before income tax expense have been reduced to reflect the deconsolidation of Paymentech. There is no impact to Net income.
 
(b)  
Second quarter 2006 includes a $90 million release of Allowance for loan losses related to Hurricane Katrina.
To illustrate underlying business trends, the following discussion of Card Services’ performance assumes for all relevant 2005 periods that the deconsolidation of Paymentech had occurred as of the beginning of the year. The effect of the deconsolidation would have reduced Total net revenue, primarily in Noninterest revenue, and Total noninterest expense, but would not have any impact on Net income for such periods. For a reconciliation of Card Services’ managed basis to an adjusted basis to disclose the effect of the deconsolidation of Paymentech, see page 30 of this Form 10-Q.
Quarterly results
Net income of $875 million was up by $333 million, or 61%, from the prior year. Results were driven by a lower provision for credit losses, due to significantly lower bankruptcy filings and the release of $90 million of Allowance for loan losses related to Hurricane Katrina.
End-of-period managed loans of $139.3 billion increased by $2.0 billion, or 1%, from the prior year. Average managed loans of $137.2 billion increased by $2.0 billion, or 1%, from the prior year. The current quarter included average managed and end-of-period managed loans of $2.1 billion from the acquisition of the Sears Canada credit card business (acquired in the fourth quarter of 2005), as well as $1.2 billion of average managed loans and $1.6 billion of end-of-period managed loans from the acquisition, in the current quarter, of the Kohl’s private label portfolio. Compared with the prior year, both average managed and end-of-period managed loans were negatively affected by higher customer payment rates. Management believes that contributing to the higher payment rates are the new minimum payment rules and a higher proportion of customers in rewards-based programs.

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Total net revenue was $3.7 billion, down by $76 million, or 2%, from the prior year. Net interest income of $3.0 billion was down slightly from the prior year. The primary driver was narrower spreads on loans as the managed net interest margin of 8.66% was down from 8.83% in the prior year, offset partially by a 1% increase in average managed loan balances from the prior year. Noninterest revenue of $702 million was down by $66 million, or 9%, due to higher volume-driven payments to partners, higher expense related to reward programs and lower securitization gains, partially offset by increased interchange income related to a 12% increase in charge volume.
The managed provision for credit losses was $1.0 billion, down by $610 million, or 37%, from the prior year. This decrease was due to lower bankruptcy-related losses, strong underlying credit quality, and the release of $90 million of Allowance for loan losses relating to Hurricane Katrina. The managed net charge-off rate for the quarter decreased to 3.28%, down from 4.87% in the prior year. The 30-day managed delinquency rate was 3.14%, down from 3.34% in the prior year.
Noninterest expense of $1.2 billion was flat from the prior year. Merger savings, other efficiencies and the absence of a litigation charge incurred in the prior year were offset by the acquisition of the Sears Canada credit card business and Kohl’s private label portfolio, higher marketing spending and by increased fraud-related losses.
Year-to-date results
Net income of $1.8 billion was up by $712 million, or 67%, from the prior year. Results were driven by a lower provision for credit losses due to significantly lower bankruptcy filings and the release of $90 million of Allowance for loan losses related to Hurricane Katrina.
End-of-period managed loans of $139.3 billion increased by $2.0 billion, or 1%, from the prior year. Average managed loans of $137.6 billion increased by $3.2 billion, or 2%, from the prior year. The current period included $2.1 billion of average and end-of-period loans from the acquisition of the Sears Canada credit card business (acquired in the fourth quarter of 2005), as well as approximately $600 million of average loans and $1.6 billion of end-of-period loans from the acquisition, in the current period, of the Kohl’s private label portfolio. Compared with the prior year, both average and end-of-period loans were negatively affected by higher customer payment rates. Management believes that contributing to the higher payment rates are the new minimum payment rules and a higher proportion of customers in rewards-based programs.
Total net revenue of $7.3 billion was flat to the prior year. Net interest income of $6.0 billion was flat to the prior year. The primary driver was narrower spreads on loans as the managed net interest margin of 8.76% was down from 8.98% in the prior year, which were offset by a 2% increase in average managed loan balances from the prior year. Noninterest revenue of $1.4 billion was down $31 million, or 2%, due to higher volume-driven payments to partners and higher expense related to reward programs partially offset by increased interchange income related to a 9% increase in charge volume.
The managed provision for credit losses was $2.0 billion, down by $1.2 billion, or 38%, from the prior year. This decrease was due to lower bankruptcy-related losses, strong underlying credit quality and the release of $90 million of Allowance for loan losses relating to Hurricane Katrina. The managed net charge-off rate decreased to 3.13%, down from 4.85% in the prior year. The 30-day managed delinquency rate was 3.14%, down from 3.34% in the prior year.
Noninterest expense of $2.5 billion was up $51 million, or 2%. The increase was related to the acquisition of the Sears Canada credit card business and Kohl’s private label portfolio, increased marketing spend and higher fraud-related losses, partially offset by merger savings, other efficiencies and the absence of a litigation charge.

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Selected metrics   Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except headcount, ratios                                    
and where otherwise noted)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
% of average managed outstandings:
                                               
Net interest income
    8.66 %     8.83 %             8.76 %     8.98 %        
Provision for credit losses
    3.01       4.87               3.00       4.92          
Noninterest revenue
    2.05       2.70               2.01       2.52          
Risk adjusted margin(a)
    7.70       6.66               7.77       6.58          
Noninterest expense
    3.65       4.10               3.65       4.05          
Pre-tax income (ROO)
    4.05       2.56               4.12       2.54          
Net income
    2.56       1.61               2.60       1.60          
 
                                               
Business metrics
                                               
Charge volume (in billions)
  $ 84.4     $ 75.6       12 %   $ 158.7     $ 145.9       9 %
Net accounts opened (in thousands)(b)
    24,573       2,789     NM     27,291       5,533       393  
Credit cards issued (in thousands)
    136,685       95,465       43       136,685       95,465       43  
Number of registered Internet customers (in millions)
    19.1       12.0       59       19.1       12.0       59  
Merchant acquiring business(c)
                                               
Bank card volume (in billions)
  $ 166.3     $ 141.2       18     $ 314.0     $ 266.3       18  
Total transactions (in millions)(d)
    4,476       3,804       18       8,606       7,263       18  
 
                                               
Selected ending balances
                                               
Loans:
                                               
Loans on balance sheets
  $ 72,961     $ 68,510       6     $ 72,961     $ 68,510       6  
Securitized loans
    66,349       68,808       (4 )     66,349       68,808       (4 )
                         
Managed loans
  $ 139,310     $ 137,318       1     $ 139,310     $ 137,318       1  
                         
 
                                               
Selected average balances
                                               
Managed assets
  $ 144,284     $ 140,741       3     $ 145,134     $ 139,632       4  
Loans:
                                               
Loans on balance sheets
  $ 68,185     $ 67,131       2     $ 68,319     $ 65,683       4  
Securitized loans
    69,005       68,075       1       69,287       68,718       1  
                         
Managed loans
  $ 137,190     $ 135,206       1     $ 137,606     $ 134,401       2  
                         
Equity
    14,100       11,800       19       14,100       11,800       19  
 
                                               
Headcount
    18,753       20,647       (9 )     18,753       20,647       (9 )
 
                                               
Credit quality statistics
                                               
Net charge-offs
  $ 1,121     $ 1,641       (32 )   $ 2,137     $ 3,231       (34 )
Net charge-off rate
    3.28 %     4.87 %             3.13 %     4.85 %        
 
                                               
Delinquency ratios
                                               
30+ days
    3.14 %     3.34 %             3.14 %     3.34 %        
90+ days
    1.52       1.54               1.52       1.54          
 
                                               
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 3,186     $ 3,055       4     $ 3,186     $ 3,055       4  
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans
    4.37 %     4.46 %             4.37 %     4.46 %        
 
(a)  
Represents Total net revenue less Provision for credit losses.
(b)  
Second quarter 2006 includes 21 million accounts from the acquisition of the Kohl’s private label portfolio.
(c)  
Represents 100% of the merchant acquiring business.
(d)  
Periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2005 have been restated to conform methodologies following the integration of Chase Merchant Services and Paymentech merchant processing businesses.

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Reconciliation from reported basis to managed basis
The financial information presented below reconciles reported basis and managed basis to disclose the effect of securitizations.
                                                 
    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Income statement data(a)
                                               
Credit card income
                                               
Reported data for the period
  $ 1,590     $ 1,596       %   $ 3,316     $ 3,172       5 %
Securitization adjustments
    (937 )     (728 )     (29 )     (2,062 )     (1,543 )     (34 )
                     
Managed credit card income
  $ 653     $ 868       (25 )   $ 1,254     $ 1,629       (23 )
                     
 
                                               
Net interest income
                                               
Reported data for the period
  $ 1,464     $ 1,318       11     $ 2,903     $ 2,593       12  
Securitization adjustments
    1,498       1,658       (10 )     3,072       3,390       (9 )
                     
Managed net interest income
  $ 2,962     $ 2,976           $ 5,975     $ 5,983        
                     
 
                                               
Total net revenue
                                               
Reported data for the period
  $ 3,103     $ 2,956       5     $ 6,339     $ 5,818       9  
Securitization adjustments
    561       930       (40 )     1,010       1,847       (45 )
                     
Managed total net revenue
  $ 3,664     $ 3,886       (6 )   $ 7,349     $ 7,665       (4 )
                     
 
                                               
Provision for credit losses
                                               
Reported data for the period(b)
  $ 470     $ 711       (34 )   $ 1,037     $ 1,430       (27 )
Securitization adjustments
    561       930       (40 )     1,010       1,847       (45 )
                     
Managed provision for credit losses(b)
  $ 1,031     $ 1,641       (37 )   $ 2,047     $ 3,277       (38 )
                     
 
                                               
Balance sheet – average balances(a)
                                               
Total average assets
                                               
Reported data for the period
  $ 77,371     $ 74,515       4     $ 77,901     $ 72,768       7  
Securitization adjustments
    66,913       66,226       1       67,233       66,864       1  
                     
Managed average assets
  $ 144,284     $ 140,741       3     $ 145,134     $ 139,632       4  
                     
 
                                               
Credit quality statistics(a)
                                               
Net charge-offs
                                               
Reported net charge-offs data for the period
  $ 560     $ 711       (21 )   $ 1,127     $ 1,384       (19 )
Securitization adjustments
    561       930       (40 )     1,010       1,847       (45 )
                     
Managed net charge-offs
  $ 1,121     $ 1,641       (32 )   $ 2,137     $ 3,231       (34 )
 
(a)  
JPMorgan Chase uses the concept of “managed receivables” to evaluate the credit performance and overall performance of the underlying credit card loans, both sold and not sold; as the same borrower is continuing to use the credit card for ongoing charges, a borrower’s credit performance will affect both the receivables sold under SFAS 140 and those not sold. Thus, in its disclosures regarding managed receivables, JPMorgan Chase treats the sold receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in order to disclose the credit performance (such as net charge-off rates) of the entire managed credit card portfolio. Managed results exclude the impact of credit card securitizations on Total net revenue, the Provision for credit losses, net charge-offs and loan receivables. Securitization does not change reported net income versus managed earnings; however, it does affect the classification of items on the Consolidated statements of income.
(b)  
Second quarter 2006 includes a $90 million release of Allowance for loan losses related to Hurricane Katrina.
Reconciliation from managed basis to adjusted basis
The financial information presented below reconciles Card Services’ managed basis presentation to this adjusted basis to disclose the effect of the deconsolidation of Paymentech.
                                                 
    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Noninterest revenue
                                               
Reported for the period
  $ 702     $ 910       (23 )%   $ 1,374     $ 1,682       (18 )%
Adjustment for Paymentech
          (142 )   NM           (277 )   NM
                     
Adjusted Noninterest revenue
  $ 702     $ 768       (9 )   $ 1,374     $ 1,405       (2 )
                     
 
                                               
Total net revenue
                                               
Reported for the period
  $ 3,664     $ 3,886       (6 )   $ 7,349     $ 7,665       (4 )
Adjustment for Paymentech
          (146 )   NM           (284 )   NM
                     
Adjusted Total net revenue
  $ 3,664     $ 3,740       (2 )   $ 7,349     $ 7,381        
                     
 
                                               
Noninterest expense
                                               
Reported for the period
  $ 1,249     $ 1,383       (10 )   $ 2,492     $ 2,696       (8 )
Adjustment for Paymentech
          (131 )   NM           (255 )   NM
                     
Adjusted Total noninterest expense
  $ 1,249     $ 1,252           $ 2,492     $ 2,441       2  
 

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COMMERCIAL BANKING
 
For a discussion of the business profile of CB, see page 4 of this Form 10–Q. For additional information on the transfers of various wholesale banking clients among CB, the IB and TSS, see page 14 of this Form 10–Q.
The agreement to acquire The Bank of New York’s middle-market banking business will add approximately 2,000 clients, $2.9 billion of loans and $1.6 billion in deposits.
                                                 
Selected income statement data   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Revenue
                                               
Lending & deposit related fees
  $ 147     $ 142       4 %   $ 289     $ 284       2 %
Asset management, administration and commissions
    16       14       14       31       28       11  
All other income(a)
    111       96       16       187       167       12  
                     
Noninterest revenue
    274       252       9       507       479       6  
Net interest income
    675       616       10       1,342       1,216       10  
                     
Total net revenue
    949       868       9       1,849       1,695       9  
 
                                               
Provision for credit losses
    (12 )     142     NM     (5 )     136     NM
 
                                               
Noninterest expense
                                               
Compensation expense
    179       159       13       376       320       18  
Noncompensation expense
    302       293       3       587       569       3  
Amortization of intangibles
    15       17       (12 )     31       34       (9 )
                     
Total noninterest expense
    496       469       6       994       923       8  
                     
Income before income tax expense
    465       257       81       860       636       35  
Income tax expense
    182       100       82       337       248       36  
                     
Net income
  $ 283     $ 157       80     $ 523     $ 388       35  
                     
 
                                               
Financial ratios
                                               
ROE
    21 %     19 %             19 %     23 %        
ROA
    2.01       1.21               1.89       1.52          
Overhead ratio
    52       54               54       54          
 
(a)  
IB-related and commercial card revenues are included in All other income.
Quarterly results
Net income was $283 million, up by $126 million, or 80%, from the prior year. The increase was driven by a lower provision for credit losses and higher revenue.
Net revenue was $949 million, up by $81 million, or 9%, from the prior year. Net interest income was $675 million, up by $59 million, or 10%, due to wider spreads on higher liability balances and increased loan balances, partially offset by narrower loan spreads. Noninterest revenue was $274 million, up by $22 million, or 9%, from the prior year due to higher other income.
Each business within Commercial Banking grew revenue over the prior year. Middle Market Banking revenue was $634 million, an increase of $43 million, or 7%, primarily due to higher treasury services and investment banking revenue. Mid-Corporate Banking and Real Estate revenues increased 16% and 14%, respectively, primarily due to increases in treasury services revenue.
Provision for credit losses was a benefit of $12 million compared with a cost of $142 million in the prior year. The provision for credit losses in the prior year was related primarily to refinements in the data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses.
Noninterest expense was $496 million, up by $27 million, or 6%, from the prior year, primarily due to higher compensation expense.

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Year-to-date results
Earnings of $523 million increased by $135 million, or 35%, from the prior year due to higher revenues and lower provision, partially offset by higher expenses.
Net revenues of $1.8 billion increased 9%, or $154 million. Net interest income increased to $1.3 billion due to wider spreads on higher liability balances and increased loan balances, partially offset by narrower loan spreads. Noninterest revenue was $507 million, up $28 million, or 6%, due to higher other income.
Provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $5 million compared with a cost of $136 million in the prior year. The provision for credit losses in the prior year was primarily related to refinements in the data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses.
Noninterest expenses of $994 million increased by $71 million, or 8%, from last year, primarily related to higher compensation expense resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123R.
                                                 
Selected metrics            
(in millions, except ratio and   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
headcount data)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Revenue by product:
                                               
Lending
  $ 331     $ 311       6 %   $ 650     $ 603       8 %
Treasury services
    566       502       13       1,116       999       12  
Investment banking
    66       61       8       106       100       6  
Other
    (14 )     (6 )     (133 )     (23 )     (7 )     (229 )
                     
Total Commercial Banking revenue
    949       868       9       1,849       1,695       9  
                     
 
                                               
IB revenues, gross(a)
  $ 186     $ 150       24     $ 300     $ 257       17  
                     
 
                                               
Revenue by business:
                                               
Middle Market Banking
  $ 634     $ 591       7     $ 1,257     $ 1,161       8  
Mid-Corporate Banking
    161       139       16       298       262       14  
Real Estate
    114       100       14       219       198       11  
Other
    40       38       5       75       74       1  
                     
Total Commercial Banking revenue
    949       868       9       1,849       1,695       9  
                     
Selected average balances
                                               
Total assets
  $ 56,561     $ 52,073       9     $ 55,671     $ 51,607       8  
Loans and leases(b)
    52,413       47,792       10       51,629       47,199       9  
Liability balances(c)
    72,556       65,150       11       71,664       65,264       10  
Equity
    5,500       3,400       62       5,500       3,400       62  
Average loans by business:
                                               
Middle Market Banking
  $ 32,492     $ 31,092       5     $ 32,178     $ 30,670       5  
Mid-Corporate Banking
    8,269       6,250       32       7,925       6,026       32  
Real Estate
    7,515       6,724       12       7,476       6,830       9  
Other
    4,137       3,726       11       4,050       3,673       10  
                     
Total Commercial Banking loans
    52,413       47,792       10       51,629       47,199       9  
                     
 
                                               
Headcount
    4,320       4,442       (3 )     4,320       4,442       (3 )
 
                                               
Credit data and quality statistics:
                                               
Net charge-offs (recoveries)
  $ (3 )   $ (3 )         $ (10 )   $ (1 )   NM
Nonperforming loans
    225       434       (48 )     225       434       (48 )
Allowance for loan losses
    1,394       1,431       (3 )     1,394       1,431       (3 )
Allowance for lending-related commitments
    157       196       (20 )     157       196       (20 )
Net charge-off (recovery) rate(b)
    (0.02 )%     (0.03 )%             (0.04 )%     %        
Allowance for loan losses to average loans(b)
    2.68       3.02               2.72       3.05          
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
    620       330               620       330          
Nonperforming loans to average loans
    0.43       0.91               0.44       0.92          
 

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(a)  
Represents 100% of the revenue related to investment banking products for which there is a sharing agreement between Commercial Banking and the Investment Bank and for the investment banking products that are sold through Commercial Banking.
(b)  
Average loans include loans held-for-sale of $334 million and $463 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $301 million and $311 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are not included in the net charge-off rate or allowance coverage ratios.
(c)  
Liability balances include deposits and deposits swept to on-balance sheet liabilities.
 
TREASURY & SECURITIES SERVICES
 
For a discussion of the business profile of TSS, see page 5 of this Form 10–Q. In 2006, various wholesale banking clients, and the related revenue and expense, have been transferred among CB, IB and TSS. As a result, prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. TSS firmwide disclosures have also been adjusted to reflect a refined set of TSS products and a revised split of liability balances and lending-related revenue related to the client transfers described on page 14 of this Form 10–Q.
The Firm has announced the exchange of select corporate trust businesses including trustee, paying agent, loan agency services and document management for the consumer, small business and middle market banking businesses of The Bank of New York. These corporate trust businesses, which were previously reported in TSS, have been deemed discontinued operations. The related balance sheet, income statement and assets under custody activity have been transferred to the Corporate segment during the second quarter of 2006, and all prior periods have been revised to reflect this transfer.
                                                 
Selected income statement data   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Revenue
                                               
Lending & deposit related fees
  $ 184     $ 198       (7 )%   $ 366     $ 368       (1 )%
Asset management, administration and commissions
    683       611       12       1,333       1,175       13  
All other income
    178       140       27       324       258       26  
                     
Noninterest revenue
    1,045       949       10       2,023       1,801       12  
Net interest income
    543       468       16       1,050       922       14  
                     
Total net revenue
    1,588       1,417       12       3,073       2,723       13  
 
                                               
Provision for credit losses
    4       2       100             (1 )   NM
Credit reimbursement to IB(a)
    (30 )     (38 )     21       (60 )     (76 )     21  
 
                                               
Noninterest expense
                                               
Compensation expense
    537       476       13       1,086       933       16  
Noncompensation expense
    493       593       (17 )     973       1,079       (10 )
Amortization of intangibles
    20       21       (5 )     39       42       (7 )
                     
Total noninterest expense
    1,050       1,090       (4 )     2,098       2,054       2  
                     
 
                                               
Income before income tax expense
    504       287       76       915       594       54  
Income tax expense
    188       99       90       337       207       63  
                     
 
                                               
Net income
  $ 316     $ 188       68     $ 578     $ 387       49  
                     
Financial ratios
                                               
ROE
    58 %     49 %             49 %     51 %        
Overhead ratio
    66       77               68       75          
Pre-tax margin ratio(b)
    32       20               30       22          
 
(a)  
TSS is charged a credit reimbursement related to certain exposures managed within the IB credit portfolio on behalf of clients shared with TSS. For a further discussion, see Credit reimbursement on page 35 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
(b)  
Pre-tax margin represents Income before income tax expense divided by Total net revenue, which is a comprehensive measure of pre-tax performance and is another basis by which TSS management evaluates its performance and that of its competitors. Pre-tax margin is an effective measure of TSS’ earnings, after all operating costs are taken into consideration.

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Quarterly results
Net income was a record $316 million, up by $128 million, or 68%, from the prior year. Earnings benefited from higher revenue due to wider spreads on higher average liability balances, fee income and the absence of prior-year charges of $58 million (after-tax) related to the termination of a client contract.
Net revenue was a record $1.6 billion, up by $171 million, or 12%, from the prior year. Noninterest revenue was $1.0 billion, up by $96 million, or 10%. The improvement was due primarily to an increase in assets under custody to $11.5 trillion, which was driven by market value appreciation and new business. Also contributing to the improvement was growth in foreign exchange, securities lending and ADRs, all of which were driven by a combination of increased product usage by existing clients and new business. Net interest income was $543 million, up by $75 million, or 16%, primarily resulting from wider spreads on higher average liability balances.
Treasury Services net revenue of $702 million was flat. Worldwide Securities Services net revenue of $886 million grew by $173 million, or 24%. TSS firmwide net revenue, which includes Treasury Services net revenue recorded in other lines of business, grew to $2.2 billion, up by $241 million, or 12%. Treasury Services firmwide net revenue grew to $1.3 billion, up by $68 million, or 5%.
Noninterest expense was $1.1 billion, down by $40 million, or 4%. The decrease was due to the absence of $93 million in charges taken in the second quarter of 2005 related to the termination of a client contract, partially offset by higher compensation expense related to higher headcount supporting increased client activity and business growth.
Year-to-date results
Net income was $578 million, up by $191 million, or 49%, from the prior year. Earnings benefited from higher revenue due to wider spreads on higher average liability balances, fee income and the absence of prior year charges of $58 million (after-tax) related to the termination of a client contract.
Net revenue was $3.1 billion, up by $350 million, or 13%, from the prior year. Noninterest revenue was $2.0 billion, up by $222 million, or 12%. The improvement was due primarily to an increase in assets under custody to $11.5 trillion, which was driven by market value appreciation and new business. Also contributing to the improvement was growth in foreign exchange, securities lending and ADRs, all of which were driven by a combination of increased product usage by existing clients and new business. Net interest income was $1.1 billion, up by $128 million, or 14%, primarily resulting from wider spreads on higher average liability balances.
Treasury Services net revenue of $1.4 billion was up 4%. Worldwide Securities Services net revenue of $1.7 billion grew by $294 million, or 21%. TSS firmwide net revenue, which includes Treasury Services net revenue recorded in other lines of business, grew to $4.3 billion, up by $478 million, or 13%. Treasury Services firmwide net revenue grew to $2.6 billion, up by $184 million, or 8%.
Noninterest expense was $2.1 billion, up by $44 million, or 2%. The increase was due to higher compensation expense related to higher headcount supporting increased client activity and business growth and the impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R, partially offset by the absence of prior year charges of $93 million related to the termination of a client contract.

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Selected metrics   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except headcount, ratio                                    
data and where otherwise noted)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Revenue by business
                                               
Treasury Services
  $ 702     $ 704       %   $ 1,395     $ 1,339       4 %
Worldwide Securities Services
    886       713       24       1,678       1,384       21  
                     
Total net revenue
  $ 1,588     $ 1,417       12     $ 3,073     $ 2,723       13  
 
                                               
Business metrics
                                               
Assets under custody (in billions)
  $ 11,536     $ 9,716       19     $ 11,536     $ 9,716       19  
Number of:
                                               
US$ ACH transactions originated (in millions)
    848       727       17       1,686       1,426       18  
Total US$ clearing volume (in thousands)
    26,506       24,200       10       51,688       45,905       13  
International electronic funds transfer volume (in thousands)(a)
    35,255       20,014       76       68,996       37,173       86  
Wholesale check volume (in millions)
    904       991       (9 )     1,756       1,931       (9 )
Wholesale cards issued (in thousands)(b)
    16,271       12,075       35       16,271       12,075       35  
Selected balance sheets (average)
                                               
Total assets
  $ 31,774     $ 27,364       16     $ 30,509     $ 27,932       9  
Loans
    14,993       11,452       31       13,972       11,694       19  
Liability balances(c)
    194,181       154,530       26       186,201       149,643       24  
Equity
    2,200       1,525       44       2,372       1,525       56  
Headcount(d)
    24,100       21,926       10       24,100       21,926       10  
TSS firmwide metrics
                                               
Treasury Services firmwide revenue(e)
  $ 1,318     $ 1,250       5     $ 2,609     $ 2,425       8  
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide revenue(e)
    2,204       1,963       12       4,287       3,809       13  
Treasury Services firmwide overhead ratio(f)
    56 %     57 %             56 %     58 %        
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide overhead ratio(f)
    59       68               61       67          
Treasury Services firmwide liability balances (average)(g)
  $ 161,866     $ 138,058       17     $ 158,662     $ 135,926       17  
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide liability balances (average)(g)
    265,398       219,680       21       256,910       214,908       20  
 
(a)  
International electronic funds transfer includes non-US$ ACH and clearing volume.
(b)  
Wholesale cards issued include domestic commercial card, stored value card, prepaid card, and government electronic benefit card products.
(c)  
Liability balances include deposits and deposits swept to on-balance sheet liabilities.
(d)  
Second quarter 2005 headcount has been restated to reflect the inclusion of international staff of Vastera.
TSS firmwide metrics
TSS firmwide metrics include certain TSS product revenues and liability balances reported in other lines of business for customers who are also customers of those lines of business. In order to capture the firmwide impact of Treasury Services (“TS”) and TSS products and revenues, management reviews firmwide metrics such as liability balances, revenues and overhead ratios in assessing financial performance for TSS. Firmwide metrics are necessary in order to understand the aggregate TSS business. Prior periods have been restated to reflect the impact of the client transfers described on page 14 of this Form 10–Q.
  (e)  
Firmwide revenue includes TS revenue recorded in the Commercial Banking (“CB”), Regional Banking and Asset & Wealth Management lines of business (see below) and excludes FX revenues recorded in the Investment Bank (“IB”) for TSS-related FX activity. TSS firmwide FX revenue, which includes FX revenue recorded in TSS and FX revenue associated with TSS customers who are FX customers of the IB, was $146 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, and $264 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
 
  (f)  
Overhead ratios have been calculated based upon firmwide revenues and TSS and TS expenses, respectively, including those allocated to certain other lines of business. FX revenues and expenses recorded in the IB for TSS-related FX activity are not included in this ratio.

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(g)  
Firmwide liability balances include TS liability balances recorded in certain other lines of business. Liability balances associated with TS customers who are also customers of the CB line of business are not included in TS liability balances.
                                                 
    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Treasury Services revenue reported in CB
  $ 566     $ 502       13 %   $ 1,116     $ 999       12 %
Treasury Services revenue reported in other lines of business
    50       44       14       98       87       13  
 
 
ASSET & WEALTH MANAGEMENT
 
For a discussion of the business profile of AWM, see pages 51–52 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
                                                 
Selected income statement data   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Revenue
                                               
Asset management, administration and commissions
  $ 1,279     $ 994       29 %   $ 2,501     $ 1,969       27 %
All other income
    93       75       24       209       179       17  
                     
Noninterest revenue
    1,372       1,069       28       2,710       2,148       26  
Net interest income
    248       274       (9 )     494       556       (11 )
                     
Total net revenue
    1,620       1,343       21       3,204       2,704       18  
 
                                               
Provision for credit losses
    (7 )     (20 )     65       (14 )     (27 )     48  
 
                                               
Noninterest expense
                                               
Compensation expense
    669       509       31       1,351       1,047       29  
Noncompensation expense
    390       383       2       784       754       4  
Amortization of intangibles
    22       25       (12 )     44       50       (12 )
                     
Total noninterest expense
    1,081       917       18       2,179       1,851       18  
                     
Income before income tax expense
    546       446       22       1,039       880       18  
Income tax expense
    203       163       25       383       321       19  
                     
Net income
  $ 343     $ 283       21     $ 656     $ 559       17  
                     
 
                                               
Financial ratios
                                               
ROE
    39 %     47 %             38 %     47 %        
Overhead ratio
    67       68               68       68          
Pre-tax margin ratio(a)
    34       33               32       33          
 
(a)  
Pre-tax margin represents Income before income tax expense divided by Total net revenue, which is a comprehensive measure of pre-tax performance and is another basis by which AWM management evaluates its performance and that of its competitors. Pre-tax margin is an effective measure of AWM’s earnings, after all costs are taken into consideration.
Quarterly results
Net income was a record $343 million, up by $60 million, or 21%, from the prior year. Performance was driven by increased revenue offset partially by higher compensation expense.
Net revenue was a record $1.6 billion, up by $277 million, or 21%, from the prior year. Noninterest revenue, principally fees and commissions, of $1.4 billion was up by $303 million, or 28%. This increase was due primarily to increased assets under management and higher performance and placement fees. Net interest income was $248 million, down by $26 million, or 9%, from the prior year, primarily due to narrower deposit spreads and the sale of BrownCo in the fourth quarter of 2005, partially offset by higher deposit and loan balances.
Private Bank client segment revenue grew 15% from the prior year to $469 million due to higher deposit balances, increased placement activity and management fees, partially offset by narrower deposit spreads. Institutional client segment revenue grew 43% to $449 million due to net asset inflows and higher performance fees. Retail client segment revenue grew 23% to $446 million, primarily due to net asset inflows, partially offset by the sale of BrownCo. Private Client Services client segment revenue decreased 1% to $256 million, due to narrower deposit and loan spreads, partially offset by higher deposit and loan balances.

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Provision for credit losses was a $7 million benefit compared with a benefit of $20 million in the prior year. The prior year benefit in the provision for credit losses related primarily to refinements in the data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses.
Noninterest expense of $1.1 billion was up by $164 million, or 18%, from the prior year. The increase was due to higher performance-based compensation and increased salaries and benefits related to business growth and incremental expense related to SFAS 123R, partially offset by the sale of BrownCo.
Year-to-date results
Net income was $656 million, up by $97 million, or 17%, from the prior year. Performance was driven by increased revenue offset partially by higher compensation expense related to incremental expense from the adoption of SFAS 123R and higher performance-based compensation.
Net revenue was $3.2 billion, up by $500 million, or 18%, from the prior year. Noninterest revenue, principally fees and commissions, of $2.7 billion was up by $562 million, or 26%. This increase was due primarily to increased assets under management and higher performance and placement fees. Net interest income was $494 million, down by $62 million, or 11%, from the prior year, primarily due to narrower deposit spreads and the sale of BrownCo in the fourth quarter of 2005, partially offset by higher deposit and loan balances.
Private Bank client segment revenue grew 10% from the prior year to $910 million, due to higher deposit balances, increased placement activity and management fees, partially offset by narrower deposit spreads. Retail client segment revenue grew 25% to $888 million, primarily due to net asset inflows, partially offset by the sale of BrownCo. Institutional client segment revenue grew 39% to $884 million due to net asset inflows and higher performance fees. Private Client Services client segment revenue decreased 1% to $522 million due to narrower deposit and loan spreads, partially offset by higher deposit and loan balances.
Provision for credit losses was a $14 million benefit compared with a benefit of $27 million in the prior year. The prior year benefit in the provision for credit losses related primarily to refinements in the data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses.
Noninterest expense of $2.2 billion was up by $328 million, or 18%, from the prior year. The increase was due to higher performance-based compensation, and increased salaries and benefits related to business growth and incremental expense related to SFAS 123R, partially offset by the sale of BrownCo.

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Selected metrics            
(in millions, except headcount, ratios
and ranking data, and where
otherwise noted)
           
  Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
  2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Revenue by client segment
                                               
Private bank
  $ 469     $ 409       15 %   $ 910     $ 831       10 %
Institutional
    449       313       43       884       635       39  
Retail
    446       363       23       888       709       25  
Private client services
    256       258       (1 )     522       529       (1 )
                     
Total net revenue
  $ 1,620     $ 1,343       21     $ 3,204     $ 2,704       18  
 
                                               
Business metrics
                                               
Number of:
                                               
Client advisors(a)
    1,486       1,452       2       1,486       1,452       2  
Retirement planning services
participants
    1,361,000       1,210,000       12       1,361,000       1,210,000       12  
 
                                               
% of customer assets in 4 & 5
Star Funds(b)
    56 %     50 %     12       56 %     50 %     12  
% of AUM in 1st and 2nd quartiles:(c)
                                               
1 year
    71 %     75 %     (5 )     71 %     75 %     (5 )
3 years
    75 %     72 %     4       75 %     72 %     4  
5 years
    81 %     73 %     11       81 %     73 %     11  
 
                                               
Selected balance sheets data (average)
                                               
Total assets
  $ 43,228     $ 42,001       3     $ 42,126     $ 40,865       3  
Loans(d)
    25,807       26,572       (3 )     25,148       26,465       (5 )
Deposits(d)(e)
    51,583       40,774       27       49,834       41,405       20  
Equity
    3,500       2,400       46       3,500       2,400       46  
 
                                               
Headcount
    12,786       12,455       3       12,786       12,455       3  
 
                                               
Credit data and quality statistics
                                               
Net charge-offs (recoveries)
  $ (4 )   $ (2 )     (100 )   $ 3     $ (8 )   NM
Nonperforming loans
    76       100       (24 )     76       100       (24 )
Allowance for loan losses
    117       195       (40 )     117       195       (40 )
Allowance for lending-related
commitments
    3       3             3       3        
 
                                               
Net charge-off (recovery) rate
    (0.06 )%     (0.03 )%             0.02 %     (0.06 )%        
Allowance for loan losses to
average loans
    0.45       0.73               0.47       0.74          
Allowance for loan losses to
nonperforming loans
    154       195               154       195          
Nonperforming loans to average loans
    0.29       0.38               0.30       0.38          
 
(a)  
Prior periods have been restated to conform with current methodologies.
(b)  
Derived from Morningstar for the United States; Micropal for the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Hong Kong and Taiwan; and Nomura for Japan.
(c)  
Quartile rankings sourced from Lipper for the United States and Taiwan; Micropal for the United Kingdom, Luxembourg and Hong Kong; and Nomura for Japan.
(d)  
The sale of BrownCo, which occurred on November 30, 2005, included $3.0 billion in both loans and deposits.
(e)  
Reflects the transfer in 2005 of certain consumer deposits from Retail Financial Services to Asset & Wealth Management.
Assets under supervision
Assets under supervision were $1.2 trillion, up 11%, or $120 billion, from the prior year, net of a $33 billion reduction due to the sale of BrownCo. Assets under management were $898 billion, up 15%, or $115 billion, from the prior year. The increase was the result of net asset inflows driven by retail flows from third-party distribution, primarily in equity-related products, institutional flows in liquidity products and market appreciation. Custody, brokerage, administration and deposit balances were $315 billion, up by $5 billion, net of a $33 billion reduction from the sale of BrownCo.

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ASSETS UNDER SUPERVISION (in billions)            
As of June 30,   2006     2005  
 
Assets by asset class
               
Liquidity
  $ 247     $ 223  
Fixed income
    172       171  
Equities & balanced
    393       323  
Alternatives
    86       66  
 
Total Assets under management
    898       783  
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits
    315       310  
 
Total Assets under supervision
  $ 1,213     $ 1,093  
 
 
               
Assets by client segment
               
Institutional(a)
  $ 484     $ 455  
Private Bank
    143       135  
Retail(a)
    219       141  
Private Client Services
    52       52  
 
Total Assets under management
  $ 898     $ 783  
 
Institutional(a)
  $ 486     $ 458  
Private Bank
    331       300  
Retail(a)
    295       238  
Private Client Services
    101       97  
 
Total Assets under supervision
  $ 1,213     $ 1,093  
 
 
               
Assets by geographic region
               
U.S./Canada
  $ 577     $ 527  
International
    321       256  
 
Total Assets under management
  $ 898     $ 783  
 
U.S./Canada
  $ 828     $ 776  
International
    385       317  
 
Total Assets under supervision
  $ 1,213     $ 1,093  
 
 
               
Mutual fund assets by asset class
               
Liquidity
  $ 178     $ 174  
Fixed income
    47       41  
Equity
    194       114  
 
Total mutual fund assets
  $ 419     $ 329  
 
(a)  
During the first quarter of 2006, assets under management of $22 billion from Retirement planning services has been reclassified from the Institutional client segment to the Retail client segment in order to be consistent with the revenue by client segment reporting.
                                 
    Three months ended June 30   Six months ended June 30
Assets under management rollforward   2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Beginning balance
  $ 873     $ 790     $ 847     $ 791  
Flows:
                               
Liquidity
    10       (5 )     5       (11 )
Fixed income
    6       (2 )     6       2  
Equities, balanced and alternatives
    13       8       26       9  
Market/performance/other impacts(a)
    (4 )     (8 )     14       (8 )
 
Ending balance
  $ 898     $ 783     $ 898     $ 783  
 
 
                               
Assets under supervision rollforward
                               
Beginning balance
  $ 1,197     $ 1,092     $ 1,149     $ 1,106  
Net asset flows
    33             45       6  
Market/performance/other impacts(a)
    (17 )     1       19       (19 )
 
Ending balance
  $ 1,213     $ 1,093     $ 1,213     $ 1,093  
 
(a)  
Includes AWM’s strategic decision to exit the Institutional Fiduciary business in the second quarter of 2005 ($12 billion).

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CORPORATE
 
For a discussion of the business profile of Corporate, see pages 53–54 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report. For additional information regarding enhanced disclosures related to the Corporate segment, refer to page 14 of this Form 10–Q.
As a result of the pending transaction with The Bank of New York, certain of the corporate trust businesses have been transferred from TSS to the Corporate segment and reported in discontinued operations for all periods presented.
                                                 
Selected income statement data   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Revenue
                                               
Principal transactions
  $ 550     $ 289       90 %   $ 746     $ 1,032       (28 )%
Securities gains (losses)
    (492 )     6     NM     (650 )     (895 )     27  
All other income(a)
    231       112       106       333       184       81  
                     
Noninterest revenue
    289       407       (29 )     429       321       34  
Net interest income
    (355 )     (775 )     54       (902 )     (1,450 )     38  
                     
Total net revenue
    (66 )     (368 )     82       (473 )     (1,129 )     58  
 
                                               
Provision for credit losses
          1     NM           (3 )   NM
 
                                               
Noninterest expense
                                               
Compensation expense
    770       772             1,455       1,545       (6 )
Noncompensation expense(b)
    335       2,718       (88 )     944       4,422       (79 )
Merger costs
    86       279       (69 )     157       424       (63 )
                     
Subtotal
    1,191       3,769       (68 )     2,556       6,391       (60 )
Net expenses allocated to other businesses
    (1,036 )     (1,137 )     9       (2,069 )     (2,274 )     9  
                     
Total noninterest expense
    155       2,632       (94 )     487       4,117       (88 )
                     
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense
    (221 )     (3,001 )     93       (960 )     (5,243 )     82  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (181 )     (1,177 )     85       (500 )     (2,081 )     76  
                     
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (40 )     (1,824 )     98       (460 )     (3,162 )     85  
                     
Income from discontinued operations (aftertax)
    56       57       (2 )     110       115       (4)
                     
Net income (loss)
  $ 16     $ (1,767 )   NM   $ (350 )   $ (3,047 )     89  
 
(a)  
Includes a gain of $103 million in the second quarter of 2006 related to the sale of MasterCard shares in its initial public offering.
 
(b)  
Includes litigation reserve charges of $1,872 million in the second quarter of 2005 and $2,772 million in the first six months of 2005 related to the settlement of the Enron and WorldCom class action litigations and for certain other material legal proceedings. In the second quarter and the first six months of 2006, insurance recoveries related to certain material litigation of $260 million and $358 million, respectively, were recorded.
Quarterly results
Net income was $16 million compared with a net loss of $1.8 billion in the prior year. In comparison to the prior year, Private Equity earnings were $293 million, up from $122 million; Treasury net loss was $347 million compared with a net loss of $324 million; and the net gain in Other Corporate (including Merger costs) was $14 million compared with a net loss of $1.6 billion.
Net revenue was negative $66 million compared with negative $368 million in the prior year. Net interest income was negative $355 million compared with negative $775 million in the prior year. Treasury was the primary driver of the improvement, with net interest income of negative $104 million compared with negative $473 million, benefiting primarily from an improvement in Treasury’s net interest spread and an increase in available–for–sale securities. Noninterest revenue was $289 million compared with $407 million, reflecting $492 million of securities losses in Treasury compared with gains of $6 million; higher Private Equity gains of $549 million compared with gains of $300 million; and a gain in the current quarter of $103 million related to the sale of MasterCard shares in its initial public offering.
Noninterest expense was $155 million, down by $2.5 billion from $2.6 billion in the prior year. Insurance recoveries relating to certain material litigation were $260 million in the current period, while the prior year results included a material litigation charge of $1.9 billion. Merger costs of $86 million were incurred in the current quarter and $279 million in the prior year. Excluding all of these items, noninterest expenses would have been down by $152 million compared with the prior year, reflecting merger–related savings and other operating efficiencies.

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Yeartodate results
Net loss was $350 million compared with a net loss of $3.0 billion in the prior year. In comparison with the prior year, Private Equity earnings were $396 million, down from $559 million; Treasury net loss was $619 million compared with a net loss of $1.2 billion; and the net loss in Other Corporate (including Merger costs) was $237 million compared with a net loss of $2.6 billion.
Net revenue was negative $473 million compared with negative $1.1 billion in the prior year. Net interest income was negative $902 million compared with negative $1.5 billion in the prior year. Treasury was the primary driver of the improvement, with net interest income of negative $385 million compared with negative $884 million, benefiting primarily from an improvement in Treasury’s net interest spread and an increase in available–for–sale securities. Noninterest revenue was $429 million compared with $321 million, reflecting $650 million of securities losses in Treasury compared with losses of $896 million; lower Private Equity gains of $786 million compared with gains of $1.1 billion; and a gain in the current quarter of $103 million related to the sale of MasterCard shares in its initial public offering.
Noninterest expense was $487 million, down by $3.6 billion from $4.1 billion in the prior year. Insurance recoveries relating to certain material litigation were $358 million in the current year, while the prior–year results included a material litigation charge of $2.8 billion. Merger costs were $157 million compared with $424 million in the prior year. Excluding all of these items, noninterest expenses would have been down by $233 million compared with the prior year, reflecting merger–related savings and other operating efficiencies.
                                                 
Selected metrics   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Total net revenue
                                               
Private equity
  $ 500     $ 255       96 %   $ 704     $ 999       (30 )%
Treasury
    (562 )     (459 )     (22 )     (1,028 )     (1,805 )     43  
Corporate other(a)
    (4 )     (164 )     98       (149 )     (323 )     54  
                     
Total net revenue
  $ (66 )   $ (368 )     82     $ (473 )   $ (1,129 )     58  
                     
 
                                               
Net income (loss)
                                               
Private equity
  $ 293     $ 122       140     $ 396     $ 559       (29 )
Treasury
    (347 )     (324 )     (7 )     (619 )     (1,153 )     46  
Corporate other(b)
    67       (1,449 )   NM     (140 )     (2,305 )     94  
Merger costs
    (53 )     (173 )     69       (97 )     (263 )     63  
                     
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (40 )     (1,824 )     98       (460 )     (3,162 )     85  
Income from discontinued operations (after–tax)
    56       57       (2 )     110       115       (4 )
                     
Total net income (loss)
  $ 16     $ (1,767 )   NM   $ (350 )   $ (3,047 )     89  
 
(a)  
See Footnote (a) on page 40.
 
(b)  
See Footnotes (a) and (b) on page 40.

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Selected income statement            
and balance sheet data   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)   2006     2005     Change   2006     2005     Change
 
Treasury
                                               
Securities gains (losses)(a)
  $ (492 )   $ 6     NM   $ (650 )   $ (896 )     27 %
Investment portfolio (average)
    63,714       43,652       46 %     51,917       54,588       (5 )
Investment portfolio (ending)
    61,990       34,319       81       61,990       34,319       81  
 
                                               
Private equity
                                               
Private equity gains (losses)
                                               
Realized gains
  $ 568     $ 555       2     $ 775     $ 1,188       (35 )
Write–ups / (write–downs)
    (74 )     (133 )     44       (64 )     73     NM
Mark–to–market gains (losses)
    49       (153 )   NM     53       (242 )   NM
                     
Total direct investments
    543       269       102       764       1,019       (25 )
Third–party fund investments
    6       31       (81 )     22       70       (69 )
                     
Total private equity gains(b)
  $ 549     $ 300       83     $ 786     $ 1,089       (28 )
 
                         
Private equity portfolio information                  
Direct investments   June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005     Change  
 
Publiclyheld securities
                       
Carrying value
  $ 589     $ 479       23 %
Cost
    446       403       11  
Quoted public value
    808       683       18  
 
                       
Privatelyheld direct securities
                       
Carrying value
    4,321       5,028       (14 )
Cost
    5,647       6,463       (13 )
 
                       
Thirdparty fund investments
                       
Carrying value
    642       669       (4 )
Cost
    963       1,003       (4 )
         
Total private equity portfolio – Carrying value
  $ 5,552     $ 6,176       (10 )
Total private equity portfolio – Cost
  $ 7,056     $ 7,869       (10 )
 
(a)  
Losses reflect repositioning of the Treasury investment securities portfolio. Excludes gains/losses on securities used to manage risk associated with MSRs.
 
(b)  
Included in Principal transactions.
The carrying value of the private equity portfolio at June 30, 2006, was $5.6 billion, down $624 million from December 31, 2005. The portfolio decline was primarily due to sales activity. The portfolio represented 8.3% of the Firm’s stockholders’ equity less goodwill at June 30, 2006, down from 9.7% at December 31, 2005.

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BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
 
                 
Selected balance sheet data (in millions)   June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
 
 
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 38,390     $ 36,670  
Deposits with banks
    14,437       21,661  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    157,438       133,981  
Securities borrowed
    87,377       74,604  
Trading assets:
               
Debt and equity instruments
    295,604       248,590  
Derivative receivables
    54,075       49,787  
Securities:
               
Available–for–sale(a)
    77,955       47,523  
Held–to–maturity
    67       77  
Interests in purchased receivables(a)
          29,740  
Loans, net of Allowance for loan losses(a)
    448,028       412,058  
Other receivables
    32,024       27,643  
Goodwill
    43,498       43,621  
Other intangible assets
    15,616       14,559  
All other assets
    62,259       58,428  
Assets of discontinued operations held–for–sale(b)
    1,233        
 
Total assets
  $ 1,328,001     $ 1,198,942  
 
 
               
Liabilities Deposits
  $ 593,716     $ 554,991  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    175,055       125,925  
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds
    29,475       24,342  
Trading liabilities:
               
Debt and equity instruments
    105,445       94,157  
Derivative payables
    52,630       51,773  
Long–term debt and capital debt securities
    136,107       119,886  
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
    15,432       42,197  
All other liabilities
    82,569       78,460  
Liabilities of discontinued operations held–for–sale(b)
    26,888        
 
Total liabilities
    1,217,317       1,091,731  
Stockholders’ equity
    110,684       107,211  
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,328,001     $ 1,198,942  
 
(a)  
As a result of restructuring certain multiseller conduits the Firm administers, JPMorgan Chase deconsolidated $29 billion of Interests in purchased receivables, $3 billion of Loans and $1 billion of Securities, and recorded $33 billion of lendingrelated commitments as of June 30, 2006.
(b)  
The Firm has announced the exchange of certain portions of the corporate trust business for the consumer, smallbusiness and middlemarket banking businesses of The Bank of New York. The corporate trust businesses to be transferred includes trustee, paying agent, loan agency services and document management. As a result of this pending transaction, assets and liabilities of this business are being reported as discontinued operations for the period ended June 30, 2006.
Balance sheet overview
At June 30, 2006, the Firm’s total assets were $1.3 trillion, an increase of $129.1 billion, or 11%, from December 31, 2005. Growth was primarily in Trading assets – debt and equity instruments, Loans, AFS securities, Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements and Securities borrowed, partly offset by a decline in Interests in purchased receivables due to the deconsolidation of certain multi–seller conduits in the second quarter of 2006.
At June 30, 2006, the Firm’s total liabilities were $1.2 trillion, an increase of $125.6 billion, or 12%, from December 31, 2005. Growth was primarily in Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, Deposits, Long–term debt and capital debt securities and Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments, partly offset by a decline in Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs as a result of the aforementioned deconsolidation.

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Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements and Securities borrowed, as well as Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
The Firm utilizes Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements and Securities borrowed, and Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements as part of its liquidity management framework, in order to manage the Firm’s cash positions and risk–based capital requirements, as well as to maximize liquidity access and minimize funding costs. During the first half of 2006, the growth in liabilities outpaced growth on the asset side of the balance sheet resulting in an increase in short–term investments, specifically securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed. Securities sold under repurchase agreements increased primarily due to a higher level of funding requirements associated with the AFS inventory. For additional information on the Firm’s Liquidity risk management, see pages 50–51 of this Form 10–Q.
Trading assets and liabilities – debt and equity instruments
The Firm’s debt and equity trading instruments consist primarily of fixed income securities (including government and corporate debt) and equity and convertible cash instruments used for both market–making and proprietary risk–taking activities. The increase over December 31, 2005, was due primarily to growth in client–driven market–making activities across interest rate, credit and equity markets, as well as to an increase in proprietary trading activities. For additional information, refer to Note 4 on page 74 of this Form 10–Q.
Trading assets and liabilities – derivative receivables and payables
The Firm uses various interest rate, foreign exchange, equity, credit and commodity derivatives for market–making, proprietary risk–taking and risk–management purposes. The increase from December 31, 2005, was due primarily to increased interest rate, equity and commodity trading activity and rising commodity and foreign exchange prices. For additional information, refer to Credit risk management and Note 4 on pages 51–62 and 74, respectively, of this Form 10–Q.
Securities
The AFS portfolio increased by $30.4 billion from 2005 year end, primarily due to net purchases in the Treasury investment securities portfolio. For additional information related to securities, refer to the Corporate segment discussion and to Note 9 on pages 40–42 and 79–80, respectively, of this Form 10–Q.
Loans
The $36.0 billion increase in loans was due primarily to an increase of $28.1 billion in the wholesale portfolio, mainly in the IB, reflecting an increase in capital markets activity, including leveraged financings and syndications, and higher balances of loans held–for–sale. The $7.9 billion increase in consumer loans was largely due to an increase of $5.3 billion in education loans as well as higher home equity loans, partially offset by a decline in auto loans and leases. The increase in education loans was the result of the purchase of Collegiate Funding Services in the first quarter of 2006. For a more detailed discussion of the loan portfolio and the Allowance for loan losses, refer to Credit risk management on pages 51–62 of this Form 10–Q.
Goodwill
The $123 million decrease in Goodwill primarily resulted from the transfer of $402 million of goodwill to Assets of discontinued operations held–for–sale related to the corporate trust business as a result of the pending transaction with The Bank of New York, and from purchase accounting adjustments related to the November 2005 acquisition of the Sears Canada credit card business. These decreases were partially offset by goodwill related to the acquisition of Collegiate Funding Services. For additional information, see Notes 3 and 15 on pages 73 and 87–89 of this Form 10–Q.
Other intangible assets
The $1.1 billion increase in Other intangible assets primarily reflects higher MSRs due to growth in the servicing portfolio, higher fair value due to the implementation of SFAS 156 and an overall increase in the MSR valuation from improved market conditions; and, to a lesser extent, purchase accounting adjustments related to the Sears Canada credit card business. Partially offsetting the increase were declines from amortization and the transfer of $443 million of the corporate trust business’ other intangibles to Assets of discontinued operations held–for–sale as a result of the pending transaction with The Bank of New York. For additional information, see Notes 3 and 15 on pages 73 and 87–89 of this Form 10–Q.
Assets of discontinued operations heldforsale and Liabilities of discontinued operations heldforsale
The increase from December 31, 2005, reflects the agreement to acquire The Bank of New York’s consumer, small–business and middle–market banking businesses in exchange for certain portions of the Firm’s corporate trust business. Assets of discontinued operations primarily include goodwill, other intangibles and other assets. Liabilities of discontinued operations primarily include deposits and other liabilities. For more information, refer to the TSS segment discussion on pages 33–36 and Note 3 on page 73 of this Form 10–Q.

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Deposits
Deposits increased by 7% from December 31, 2005. Growth in retail deposits reflected new account acquisitions and the ongoing expansion of the retail branch distribution network. Wholesale deposits were higher driven by growth in business volumes. Partially offsetting the growth in deposits was the transfer of $26.5 billion of deposits to Liabilities of discontinued operations held–for–sale related to the pending transaction with The Bank of New York. For more information on deposits, refer to the RFS segment discussion and the Liquidity risk management discussion on pages 19–26 and 50–51, respectively, of this Form 10–Q. For more information on liability balances, refer to the CB and TSS segment discussions on pages 31–33 and 33–36, respectively, of this Form 10–Q.
Longterm debt and capital debt securities
Long–term debt and capital debt securities increased by $16.2 billion, or 14%, from December 31, 2005, primarily due to net new issuances of long–term debt offset partially by a redemption of capital debt securities. Consistent with its liquidity management policy, the Firm has raised funds at the parent holding company sufficient to cover its obligations and those of its nonbank subsidiaries that mature over the next 12 months. For additional information on the Firm’s long–term debt activity, see the Liquidity risk management discussion on pages 50–51 of this Form 10–Q.
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
As a result of restructuring certain multi–seller conduits that the Firm administers, JPMorgan Chase deconsolidated $33 billion of assets and liabilities, which reduced Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs. For additional information related to multi–seller conduits, refer to Off–balance sheet arrangements and contractual cash obligations on pages 48–49 and Note 14 on pages 85–86 of this Form 10–Q.
Stockholders’ equity
Total stockholders’ equity increased by $3.5 billion from year–end 2005 to $110.7 billion at June 30, 2006. The increase was the result of net income for the first six months of 2006, common stock issued under employee plans and the effect of changes in accounting principles. This increase was offset partially by payment of cash dividends, stock repurchases, the redemption of $139 million of preferred stock and net unrealized losses in Accumulated other comprehensive income. For a further discussion of capital, see the Capital management section that follows.
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
 
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s Capital Management highlights developments since December 31, 2005, and should be read in conjunction with pages 56–58 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
The Firm’s capital management framework is intended to ensure that there is capital sufficient to support the underlying risks of the Firm’s business activities, as measured by economic risk capital, and to maintain “well–capitalized” status under regulatory requirements. In addition, the Firm holds capital above these requirements in amounts deemed appropriate to achieve management’s regulatory and debt–rating objectives. The process of assigning equity to the lines of business is integrated into the Firm’s capital framework.
Line of business equity
Equity for a line of business represents the amount the Firm believes the business would require if it were operating independently, incorporating sufficient capital to address economic risk measures, regulatory capital requirements and capital levels for similarly rated peers. Return on equity is measured and internal targets for expected returns are established as a key measure of a business segment’s performance.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Firm refined its methodology for allocating capital to the lines of business. As a result of this refinement, Retail Financial Services, Card Services, Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services and Asset & Wealth Management had higher amounts of capital allocated to them, commencing in the first quarter of 2006. The revised methodology considers for each line of business, among other things, goodwill associated with such line of business’ acquisitions since the Merger. In management’s view, the revised methodology assigns responsibility to the lines of business to generate returns on the amount of capital supporting acquisition–related goodwill. As part of this refinement in the capital allocation methodology, the Firm assigned to the Corporate segment an amount of equity capital equal to the then–current book value of goodwill from and prior to the Merger. As prior periods have not been revised to reflect the new capital allocations, capital allocated to the respective lines of business for 2006 is not comparable to prior periods and certain business metrics, such as ROE, are not comparable to the current presentation. The Firm may revise its equity capital allocation methodology again in the future.
In accordance with SFAS 142, the lines of business will continue to perform the required goodwill impairment testing. For a further discussion of goodwill and impairment testing, see Critical accounting estimates and Note 15 on pages 81–83 and 114–116, respectively, of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.

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(in billions)   Quarterly Averages
Line of business equity   2Q06     2Q05  
 
Investment Bank
  $ 21.0     $ 20.0  
Retail Financial Services
    14.3       13.3  
Card Services
    14.1       11.8  
Commercial Banking
    5.5       3.4  
Treasury & Securities Services
    2.2       1.5  
Asset & Wealth Management
    3.5       2.4  
Corporate
    48.4       52.9  
 
Total common stockholders’ equity
  $ 109.0     $ 105.3  
 
Economic risk capital
JPMorgan Chase assesses its capital adequacy relative to the risks underlying the Firm’s business activities, utilizing internal risk–assessment methodologies. The Firm assigns economic capital based primarily upon four risk factors: credit risk, market risk and operational risk for each business; in addition, the Firm assigns capital based on private equity risk to the Corporate segment in connection with the segment’s private equity business.
                 
(in billions)   Quarterly Averages
Economic risk capital   2Q06     2Q05  
 
Credit risk
  $ 21.2     $ 23.2  
Market risk
    10.2       9.6  
Operational risk
    5.8       5.6  
Private equity risk
    3.2       3.9  
 
Economic risk capital
    40.4       42.3  
Goodwill
    43.9       43.5  
Other(a)
    24.7       19.5  
 
Total common stockholders’ equity
  $ 109.0     $ 105.3  
 
(a)  
Additional capital required to meet internal regulatory and debt rating objectives.
Regulatory capital
The Firm’s federal banking regulator, the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), establishes capital requirements, including well–capitalized standards for the consolidated financial holding company. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) establishes similar capital requirements and standards for the Firm’s national banks, including JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Chase Bank USA, N.A.
In the first quarter of 2006, the federal banking regulatory agencies issued a final rule that makes permanent an interim rule issued in 2000 that provides regulatory capital relief for certain cash–collateralized securities borrowed transactions. The final rule, which became effective February 22, 2006, also broadens the types of transactions qualifying for regulatory capital relief under the interim rule. Adoption of the rule did not have a material effect on the Firm’s capital ratios.
On March 1, 2005, the FRB issued a final rule, which became effective April 11, 2005, that continues the inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital, subject to stricter quantitative limits and revised qualitative standards, and broadens the definition of restricted core capital elements. The rule provides for a five–year transition period. As an internationally active bank holding company, JPMorgan Chase is subject to the rule’s limitation on restricted core capital elements, including trust preferred securities, to 15% of total core capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. At June 30, 2006, JPMorgan Chase’s restricted core capital elements were 14.5% of total core capital elements. JPMorgan Chase expects to be in compliance with the 15% limit by the March 31, 2009, implementation date.

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The following table presents the risk-based capital ratios for JPMorgan Chase and its significant banking subsidiaries at June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005:
                                                         
    Tier 1   Total   Risk-weighted   Adjusted average   Tier 1   Total   Tier 1
(in millions, except ratios)   capital   capital   assets(c)   assets(d)   capital ratio   capital ratio   leverage ratio
 
June 30, 2006
                                                       
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(a)
  $ 74,983     $ 106,283     $ 884,228     $ 1,282,233       8.5 %     12.0 %     5.8 %
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
    64,055       88,238       783,939       1,123,564       8.2       11.3       5.7  
Chase Bank USA, N.A.
    9,767       11,909       66,392       59,076       14.7       17.9       16.5  
                                                         
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(a)
  $ 72,474     $ 102,437     $ 850,643     $ 1,152,546       8.5 %     12.0 %     6.3 %
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
    61,050       84,227       750,397       995,095       8.1       11.2       6.1  
Chase Bank USA, N.A.
    8,608       10,941       72,229       59,882       11.9       15.2       14.4  
                                                         
Well-capitalized ratios(b)
                                    6.0 %     10.0 %     5.0 %(e)
Minimum capital ratios(b)
                                    4.0       8.0       3.0 (f)
 
(a)  
Asset and capital amounts for JPMorgan Chase’s banking subsidiaries reflect intercompany transactions, whereas the respective amounts for JPMorgan Chase reflect the elimination of intercompany transactions.
 
(b)  
As defined by the regulations issued by the FRB, OCC and FDIC.
 
(c)  
Includes off–balance sheet risk-weighted assets in the amounts of $291.5 billion, $278.2 billion and $9.8 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2006, and $279.2 billion, $260.0 billion and $15.5 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2005.
 
(d)  
Average adjusted assets for purposes of calculating the leverage ratio include total average assets adjusted for unrealized gains/losses on securities, less deductions for disallowed goodwill and other intangible assets, investments in subsidiaries and the total adjusted carrying value of nonfinancial equity investments that are subject to deductions from Tier 1 capital.
 
(e)  
Represents requirements for bank subsidiaries pursuant to regulations issued under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act. There is no Tier 1 leverage component in the definition of a well-capitalized bank holding company.
 
(f)  
The minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio for bank holding companies and banks is 3% or 4% depending on factors specified in regulations issued by the FRB and OCC.
Tier 1 capital was $75.0 billion at June 30, 2006, compared with $72.5 billion at December 31, 2005, an increase of $2.5 billion. The increase was due primarily to net income of $6.6 billion and net issuances of common stock under employee plans of $1.9 billion. Offsetting these increases were changes in equity net of other comprehensive income due to dividends declared of $2.4 billion, common share repurchases of $2.0 billion and the redemption of preferred stock of $139 million, as well as the redemption of qualifying trust preferred securities, a reduction in qualifying minority interests and an increase in the deduction for goodwill and other nonqualifying intangibles. Additional information regarding the Firm’s capital ratios and the federal regulatory capital standards to which it is subject is presented in Note 24 on pages 121–122 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
Dividends
The Firm’s common stock dividend policy reflects JPMorgan Chase’s earnings outlook, desired payout ratios, need to maintain an adequate capital level and alternative investment opportunities. In the second quarter of 2006, JPMorgan Chase declared a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock of $0.34 per share, payable July 31, 2006, to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 6, 2006. The Firm continues to target a dividend payout ratio of approximately 30-40% of net income over time.
Stock repurchases
On March 21, 2006, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program which authorizes the repurchase of up to $8 billion of the Firm’s common shares. The amount authorized includes shares to be repurchased to offset issuances under the Firm’s employee stock-based plans. The actual amount of shares repurchased will be subject to various factors, including market conditions; legal considerations affecting the amount and timing of repurchase activity; the Firm’s capital position (taking into account goodwill and intangibles); internal capital generation; and alternative potential investment opportunities. The repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables; may be executed through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, or utilizing Rule 10b5-1 programs; and may be suspended at any time.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, under the respective stock repurchase programs then in effect, the Firm repurchased a total of 17.7 million shares and 49.5 million shares for $745.5 million and $2.0 billion at an average price per share of $42.24 and $41.14, respectively. Of the $2.0 billion of shares repurchased in the first half of 2006, $1.1 billion was repurchased during the first quarter under the original $6 billion stock repurchase program, and $888 million was repurchased in the first and second quarters under the new $8 billion stock repurchase program. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, under the original $6 billion stock repurchase program then in effect, the Firm repurchased 16.8 million shares and 52.8 million shares for $593.7 million and $1.9 billion at an average price per share of $35.32 and $36.17, respectively. As of June 30, 2006, $7.1 billion of authorized repurchase capacity remained under the new stock repurchase program.
For additional information regarding repurchases of the Firm’s equity securities, see Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, on pages 105–106 of this Form 10–Q.

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OFF–BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS
 
Special-purpose entities
JPMorgan Chase is involved with several types of off–balance sheet arrangements, including special purpose entities (“SPEs”), lines of credit and loan commitments. The principal uses of SPEs are to obtain sources of liquidity for JPMorgan Chase and its clients by securitizing financial assets, and to create other investment products for clients. These arrangements are an important part of the financial markets, providing market liquidity by facilitating investors’ access to specific portfolios of assets and risks. For example, SPEs are integral to the markets for mortgage-backed securities, commercial paper and other asset-backed securities.
JPMorgan Chase is involved with SPEs in three broad categories: loan securitizations, multi-seller conduits and client intermediation. Capital is held, as deemed appropriate, against all SPE-related transactions and related exposures, such as derivative transactions and lending-related commitments. For a further discussion of SPEs and the Firm’s accounting for these types of exposures, see Note 1 on page 91, Note 13 on pages 108–111 and Note 14 on pages 111–113 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
For certain liquidity commitments to SPEs, the Firm could be required to provide funding if the credit rating of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. were downgraded below specific levels, primarily P-1, A-1 and F1 for Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch, respectively. The amount of these liquidity commitments was $71.6 billion and $71.3 billion at June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively. Alternatively, if JPMorgan Chase Bank were downgraded, the Firm could be replaced by another liquidity provider in lieu of providing funding under the liquidity commitment, or, in certain circumstances, could facilitate the sale or refinancing of the assets in the SPE in order to provide liquidity.
Of its $71.6 billion in liquidity commitments to SPEs at June 30, 2006, $71.5 billion was included in the Firm’s other unfunded commitments to extend credit and asset purchase agreements, included in the table on the following page. Of the $71.3 billion of liquidity commitments to SPEs at December 31, 2005, $38.9 billion was included in the Firm’s other unfunded commitments to extend credit and asset purchase agreements. As a result of the Firm’s consolidation of multi-seller conduits in accordance with FIN 46R, $0.1 billion of these commitments are excluded from the table at June 30, 2006, compared with $32.4 billion at December 31, 2005, as the underlying assets of the SPEs have been included on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets. The decrease from year-end is due to the deconsolidation during the 2006 second quarter of several multi-seller conduits administered by the Firm. For further information, refer to Note 14 on pages 85-86 of this Form 10-Q.
The Firm also has exposure to certain SPEs arising from derivative transactions; these transactions are recorded at fair value on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value (i.e., MTM gains and losses) recorded in Trading revenue. Such MTM gains and losses are not included in the revenue amounts reported in the table below.
The following table summarizes certain revenue information related to consolidated and nonconsolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) with which the Firm has significant involvement, and to qualifying SPEs (“QSPEs”). The revenue reported in the table below primarily represents servicing and credit fee income. For a further discussion of VIEs and QSPEs, see Note 1, Note 13 and Note 14, on pages 91, 108–111 and 111–113, respectively, of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
Revenue from VIEs and QSPEs
                                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions)   VIEs     QSPEs     Total     VIEs     QSPEs     Total  
 
2006
  $ 53     $ 785     $ 838     $ 107     $ 1,578     $ 1,685  
2005(a)
    53       713       766       110       1,456       1,566  
 
(a)  
Prior period results have been restated to reflect current methodology.
Off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees
JPMorgan Chase utilizes lending-related financial instruments (e.g., commitments and guarantees) to meet the financing needs of its customers. The contractual amount of these financial instruments represents the maximum possible credit risk should the counterparty draw down the commitment or the Firm fulfill its obligation under the guarantee, and the counterparty subsequently fails to perform according to the terms of the contract. Most of these commitments and guarantees expire without a default occurring or without being drawn. As a result, the total contractual amount of these instruments is not, in the Firm’s view, representative of its actual future credit exposure or funding requirements. Further, certain commitments, primarily related to consumer financings, are cancelable upon notice at the option of the Firm. For a further discussion of lending-related commitments and guarantees and the Firm’s accounting for them, see Credit risk management on pages 63–72 and Note 27 on pages 124–125 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.

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The following table presents off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees for the periods indicated:
                                                 
    June 30, 2006     Dec. 31,
2005
By remaining maturity           1-<3     3-5                        
(in millions)   < 1 year     years     years     > 5 years     Total     Total  
 
Lending-related
                                               
Consumer(a)
  $ 647,224     $ 3,725     $ 3,706     $ 55,959     $ 710,614     $ 655,596  
Wholesale:
                                               
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit(b)(c)
    83,273       49,327       60,235       17,144       209,979       208,469  
Asset purchase agreements(d)
    22,702       33,801       5,896       1,600       63,999       31,095  
Standby letters of credit and guarantees(c)(e)
28,450       18,656       36,250       5,127       88,483       77,199  
Other letters of credit(c)
    3,675       444       319       15       4,453       4,346  
 
Total wholesale
    138,100       102,228       102,700       23,886       366,914       321,109  
 
Total lending-related
  $ 785,324     $ 105,953     $ 106,406     $ 79,845     $ 1,077,528     $ 976,705  
 
Other guarantees
                                               
Securities lending guarantees(f)
  $ 297,862     $     $     $     $ 297,862     $ 244,316  
Derivatives qualifying as guarantees(g)
    28,331       13,351       3,445       19,273       64,400       61,759  
 
(a)  
Includes Credit card lending-related commitments of $627 billion at June 30, 2006, and $579 billion at December 31, 2005, which represent the total available credit to the Firm’s cardholders. The Firm has not experienced, and does not anticipate, that all of its cardholders will utilize their entire available lines of credit at the same time. The Firm can reduce or cancel a credit card commitment by providing the cardholder prior notice or, in some cases, without notice as permitted by law.
 
(b)  
Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $31.6 billion at June 30, 2006, and $28.3 billion at December 31, 2005, which are not legally binding. In regulatory filings with the FRB, unused advised lines are not reportable.
 
(c)  
Represents contractual amount net of risk participations totaling $37.4 billion at June 30, 2006, and $29.3 billion at December 31, 2005.
 
(d)  
The maturity is based upon the weighted average life of the underlying assets in the SPE, primarily multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper conduits. Certain of the Firm’s administered multi-seller conduits were deconsolidated. As of June 30, 2006, the deconsolidated assets were approximately $33 billion.
 
(e)  
Includes unused commitments to issue standby letters of credit of $43.5 billion at June 30, 2006, and $37.5 billion at December 31, 2005.
 
(f)  
Collateral held by the Firm in support of securities lending indemnification agreements was $296 billion at June 30, 2006, and $245 billion at December 31, 2005.
 
(g)  
Represents notional amounts of derivative guarantees. For a further discussion of guarantees, see Note 27 on pages 124–125 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
 
RISK MANAGEMENT
 
Risk is an inherent part of JPMorgan Chase’s business activities. The Firm’s risk management framework and governance structure is intended to provide comprehensive controls and ongoing management of the major risks inherent in its business activities. In addition, this framework recognizes the diversity among the Firm’s core businesses, which helps reduce the impact of volatility in any particular area on the Firm’s operating results as a whole. There are eight major risk types identified in the business activities of the Firm: liquidity risk, credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk, operational risk, legal and reputational risk, fiduciary risk and private equity risk.
For a further discussion of these risks see pages 60–80 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.

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LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT
 
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s liquidity management framework highlights developments since December 31, 2005, and should be read in conjunction with pages 61–62 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
Liquidity risk arises from the general funding needs of the Firm’s activities and in the management of its assets and liabilities. JPMorgan Chase’s liquidity management framework is intended to maximize liquidity access and minimize funding costs. Through active liquidity management, the Firm seeks to preserve stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of funding. This enables the Firm to replace maturing obligations when due and fund assets at appropriate maturities and rates. To accomplish this task, management uses a variety of liquidity risk measures that take into consideration market conditions, prevailing interest rates, liquidity needs and the desired maturity profile of liabilities.
Funding
Sources of funds
Consistent with its liquidity management policy, the Firm has raised funds at the parent holding company sufficient to cover its obligations and those of its nonbank subsidiaries that mature over the next 12 months. Long-term funding needs for the parent holding company over the next several quarters are expected to be consistent with prior periods.
As of June 30, 2006, the Firm’s liquidity position remained strong based upon its liquidity metrics. JPMorgan Chase’s long-dated funding, including core deposits, exceeds illiquid assets, and the Firm believes its obligations can be met even if access to funding is impaired.
The diversity of the Firm’s funding sources enhances financial flexibility and limits dependence on any one source, thereby minimizing the cost of funds. The deposits held by the RFS, CB and TSS lines of business are a stable and consistent source of funding for JPMorgan Chase Bank. As of June 30, 2006, total deposits for the Firm were $594 billion, which represented 64% of the Firm’s funding liabilities. A significant portion of the Firm’s retail deposits are “core” deposits, which are less sensitive to interest rate changes and therefore are considered more stable than market-based deposits. Core deposits include all U.S. deposits insured by the FDIC, up to the legal limit of $100,000 per depositor. Throughout the first half of 2006, core bank deposits remained at approximately the same level as at the 2005 year-end. In addition to core retail deposits, the Firm benefits from substantial, geographically diverse corporate liability balances originated by TSS and CB through the normal course of business. These franchise-generated core liability balances are also a stable and consistent source of funding due to the nature of the businesses from which they are generated. For a further discussion of deposit and liability balance trends, see Business Segment Results and Balance Sheet Analysis on pages 14–15 and 43–45, respectively, of this Form 10–Q.
Additional sources of funds include a variety of both short- and long-term instruments, including federal funds purchased, commercial paper, bank notes, medium- and long-term debt, and capital debt securities. This funding is managed centrally, using regional expertise and local market access, to ensure active participation in the global financial markets while maintaining consistent global pricing. These markets serve as a cost-effective and diversified source of funds and are a critical component of the Firm’s liquidity management. Decisions concerning the timing and tenor of accessing these markets are based upon relative costs, general market conditions, prospective views of balance sheet growth and a targeted liquidity profile.
Finally, funding flexibility is provided by the Firm’s ability to access the repo and asset securitization markets. These markets are evaluated on an ongoing basis to achieve an appropriate balance of secured and unsecured funding. The ability to securitize loans, and the associated gains on those securitizations, are principally dependent upon the credit quality and yields of the assets securitized and are generally not dependent upon the credit ratings of the issuing entity. Transactions between the Firm and its securitization structures are reflected in JPMorgan Chase’s consolidated financial statements; these relationships include retained interests in securitization trusts, liquidity facilities and derivative transactions. For further details, see Off–balance sheet arrangements and contractual cash obligations and Notes 13 and 20 on pages 48–49, 82–85 and 91–92, respectively, of this Form 10–Q.

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Issuance
Corporate credit spreads widened in the second quarter retracing much of the spread tightening experienced in the first quarter. JPMorgan Chase’s spreads relative to U.S. treasuries widened slightly more than the Firm’s peers in the second quarter.
During the second quarter of 2006, JPMorgan Chase issued approximately $19.8 billion of long-term debt and capital debt securities. These issuances were offset partially by $7.4 billion of long-term debt and capital debt securities that matured or were redeemed. In addition, during the second quarter of 2006, the Firm securitized approximately $3.9 billion of residential mortgage loans and approximately $1.2 billion of credit card loans, resulting in pre-tax gains (losses) on securitizations of $(1) million and $8 million, respectively. Also, during the second quarter of 2006 and the first half of 2006, the Firm securitized $1.2 billion of automobile loans resulting in a small gain. During the first half of 2006, JPMorgan Chase issued approximately $32.2 billion of long-term debt and capital debt securities. These issuances were offset partially by $16.7 billion of long-term debt and capital debt securities that matured or were redeemed. In addition, during the first half of 2006, the Firm securitized approximately $7.1 billion of residential mortgage loans and $5.7 billion of credit card loans, resulting in pre-tax gains on securitizations of $1 million and $38 million, respectively. For a further discussion of loan securitizations, see Note 13 on pages 82–85 of this Form 10–Q.
Credit ratings
The credit ratings of JPMorgan Chase’s parent holding company and each of its significant banking subsidiaries were, as of June 30, 2006, as follows:
                                                 
    Short-term debt             Senior long-term debt  
    Moody's     S&P     Fitch     Moody's     S&P     Fitch  
 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
    P-1       A-1       F1     Aa3     A +     A+  
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
    P-1       A-1 +     F1 +   Aa2     AA -     A+  
Chase Bank USA, National Association
    P-1       A-1 +     F1 +   Aa2     AA -     A+  
 
The cost and availability of unsecured financing are influenced by credit ratings. A reduction in these ratings could adversely affect the Firm’s access to liquidity sources, increase the cost of funds, trigger additional collateral requirements and decrease the number of investors and counterparties willing to lend. Critical factors in maintaining high credit ratings include a stable and diverse earnings stream, strong capital ratios, strong credit quality and risk management controls, diverse funding sources and strong liquidity monitoring procedures.
If the Firm’s ratings were downgraded by one notch, the Firm estimates the incremental cost of funds and the potential loss of funding to be negligible. Additionally, the Firm estimates the additional funding requirements for VIEs and other third-party commitments would not be material. In the current environment, the Firm believes a downgrade is unlikely. For additional information on the impact of a credit ratings downgrade on the funding requirements for VIEs, and on derivatives and collateral agreements, see Special-purpose entities on page 48 and Ratings profile of derivative receivables mark-to-market (“MTM”) on page 56, of this Form 10–Q.
 
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
 
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s credit portfolio as of June 30, 2006, highlights developments since December 31, 2005, and should be read in conjunction with pages 63–74 and page 81, and Notes 11, 12, 27, and 28 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2005 Annual Report.
The Firm assesses its consumer credit exposure on a managed basis, which includes credit card receivables that have been securitized. For a reconciliation of the Provision for credit losses on a reported basis to managed basis, see pages 11–14 of this Form 10–Q.

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CREDIT PORTFOLIO
 
The following table presents JPMorgan Chase’s credit portfolio as of June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005. Total credit exposure at June 30, 2006, increased by $107 billion from December 31, 2005, reflecting an increase of $48 billion and $59 billion in the wholesale and consumer credit portfolios, respectively, as described in the following pages. In the table below, reported loans include all HFS loans, which are carried at the lower of cost or fair value with changes in value recorded in Other income. However, these HFS loans are excluded from the average loan balances used for the net charge-off rate calculations.
                                 
    Credit exposure     Nonperforming assets(i)  
     
(in millions, except ratios)   June 30, 2006     Dec. 31, 2005     June 30, 2006     Dec. 31, 2005  
 
Total credit portfolio
                               
Loans – reported(a)
  $ 455,104     $ 419,148     $ 2,161 (j)   $ 2,343 (j)
Loans – securitized(b)
    66,349       70,527              
 
Total managed loans(c)
    521,453       489,675       2,161       2,343  
Derivative receivables(d)
    54,075       49,787       36       50  
Interests in purchased receivables(e)
          29,740              
 
Total managed credit-related assets
    575,528       569,202       2,197       2,393  
Lending-related commitments(f)
    1,077,528       976,705       NA       NA  
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions
    NA       NA       187       197  
 
Total credit portfolio
  $ 1,653,056     $ 1,545,907     $ 2,384     $ 2,590  
 
Credit derivative hedges notional(g)
  $ (38,722 )   $ (29,882 )   $ (18 )   $ (17 )
Collateral held against derivatives
    (5,880 )     (6,000 )     NA       NA  
Held-for-sale
                               
Total average HFS loans
    33,157       32,086       NA       NA  
Nonperforming – purchased(h)
    302       341       NA       NA  
 
                                                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
     
                    Average annual                     Average annual  
    Net charge-offs     net charge-off rate(l)     Net charge-offs     net charge-off rate(l)  
     
(in millions, except ratios)   2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Total credit portfolio(k)
                                                               
Loans – reported
  $ 654     $ 773       0.64 %     0.82 %   $ 1,322     $ 1,589       0.66 %     0.85 %
Loans – securitized(b)
    561       930       3.26       5.48       1,010       1,847       2.94       5.42  
 
Total managed loans
  $ 1,215     $ 1,703       1.02 %     1.53 %   $ 2,332     $ 3,436       1.00 %     1.56 %
 
(a)  
Loans are presented net of unearned income of $2.6 billion and $3.0 billion at June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(b)  
Represents securitized credit card receivables. For a further discussion of credit card securitizations, see Card Services on pages 27–30 of this Form 10–Q.
 
(c)  
Past-due 90 days and over and accruing includes credit card receivables of $1.1 billion at both June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and related credit card securitizations of $977 million and $730 million at June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(d)  
Reflects net cash received under credit support annexes to legally enforceable master netting agreements of $22 billion and $27 billion as of June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(e)  
As a result of restructuring certain multi-seller conduits the Firm administers, JPMorgan Chase deconsolidated $29 billion of Interests in purchased receivables, $3 billion of Loans and $1 billion of Securities, and recorded $33 billion of lending-related commitments as of June 30, 2006.
 
(f)  
Includes wholesale unused advised lines of credit totaling $31.6 billion and $28.3 billion at June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively, which are not legally binding. In regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve Board, unused advised lines are not reportable. Credit card lending-related commitments of $627 billion and $579 billion at June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively, represent the total available credit to its cardholders. The Firm has not experienced, and does not anticipate, that all of its cardholders will utilize their entire available lines of credit at the same time. The Firm can reduce or cancel a credit card commitment by providing the cardholder prior notice or, in some cases, without notice as permitted by law.
 
(g)  
Represents the net notional amount of protection purchased and sold of single-name and portfolio credit derivatives used to manage the credit risk of credit exposures; these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133.
 
(h)  
Represents distressed HFS wholesale loans purchased as part of IB’s proprietary activities, which are excluded from nonperforming assets.
 
(i)  
Includes nonperforming HFS loans of $79 million and $136 million as of June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
(j)  
Excludes nonperforming assets related to (i) loans eligible for repurchase as well as loans repurchased from GNMA pools that are insured by government agencies of $1.1 billion for both June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, and (ii) education loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing, which are insured by government agencies under the Federal Family Education Loan Program, of $0.2 billion at June 30, 2006. These amounts for GNMA and education loans are excluded, as reimbursement is proceeding normally.
 
(k)  
There were no net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, for Derivative receivables, Interests in purchased receivables and lending-related commitments.
 
(l)  
Net charge-off rates exclude average loans HFS of $33 billion and $26 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $34 billion and $25 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

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WHOLESALE CREDIT PORTFOLIO
 
As of June 30, 2006, wholesale exposure (IB, CB, TSS and AWM) increased by $48 billion from December 31, 2005, due to increases in lending-related commitments of $46 billion, Loans of $28 billion, and Derivative receivables of $4 billion, offset by a decrease of $30 billion in Interests in purchased receivables. During the second quarter of 2006, certain multi-seller conduits that the Firm administers were deconsolidated, resulting in a decrease of $29 billion in Interests in purchased receivables, offset by a related increase of $33 billion in lending-related commitments. For a more detailed discussion of the deconsolidation, refer to Note 14 – Variable Interest Entities, pages 85–86 of this Form 10–Q. The remainder of the increase in lending-related commitments and Loans was primarily in the IB, reflecting an increase in capital markets activity, including leveraged financings and syndications, and higher balances of loans held-for-sale.
                                 
    Credit exposure     Nonperforming assets(g)  
     
(in millions, except ratios)   June 30, 2006     Dec. 31, 2005     June 30, 2006     Dec. 31, 2005  
 
Loans – reported(a)
  $ 178,215     $ 150,111     $ 811     $ 992  
Derivative receivables(b)
    54,075       49,787       36       50  
Interests in purchased receivables(c)
          29,740              
 
Total wholesale credit-related assets
    232,290       229,638       847       1,042  
Lending-related commitments(d)
    366,914       321,109       NA       NA  
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions
    NA       NA       6       17  
 
Total wholesale credit exposure
  $ 599,204     $ 550,747     $ 853     $ 1,059  
 
Credit derivative hedges notional(e)
  $ (38,722 )   $ (29,882 )   $ (18 )   $ (17 )
Collateral held against derivatives
    (5,880 )     (6,000 )     NA       NA  
Held-for-sale
                               
Total average HFS loans
    20,254       15,581       NA       NA  
Nonperforming – purchased(f)
    302       341       NA       NA  
 
(a)  
Past-due 90 days and over and accruing include loans of $40 million and $50 million at June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
(b)  
Reflects net cash received under credit support annexes to legally enforceable master netting agreements of $22 billion and $27 billion as of June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
(c)  
As a result of restructuring certain multi-seller conduits the Firm administers, JPMorgan Chase deconsolidated $29 billion of Interests in purchased receivables, $3 billion of Loans and $1 billion of Securities, and recorded $33 billion of lending-related commitments as of June 30, 2006.
(d)  
Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $31.6 billion and $28.3 billion at June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively, which are not legally binding. In regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve Board, unused advised lines are not reportable.
(e)  
Represents the net notional amount of protection purchased and sold of single-name and portfolio credit derivatives used to manage the credit risk of credit exposures; these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133.
 
(f)  
Represents distressed HFS loans purchased as part of IB’s proprietary activities, which are excluded from nonperforming assets.
(g)  
Includes nonperforming HFS loans of $70 million and $109 million as of June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.

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Net charge-offs/recoveries
Wholesale net recoveries were $19 million and $52 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The net recovery rate was 0.05% compared with a net recovery rate of 0.16% for the prior year. Wholesale net recoveries were $39 million and $61 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The net recovery rate was 0.05% compared with a net recovery rate of 0.10% for the prior year. There were no net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 for Derivative receivables, Interests in purchased receivables and lending-related commitments. Net charge-off rates also exclude average loans HFS of $20 billion and $12 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $20 billion and $10 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
These net recoveries do not include gains from sales of nonperforming loans that were sold from the credit portfolio. The gains from these sales were $15 million and $39 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and gains of $35 million and $47 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. When it is determined that a loan will be sold, it is transferred into a held-for-sale account. HFS loans are accounted for at lower of cost or fair value, with changes in value recorded in Other income.
Below are summaries of the maturity and ratings profiles of the wholesale portfolio as of June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005. The ratings scale is based upon the Firm’s internal risk ratings and is presented on an S&P-equivalent basis.
Wholesale exposure