form10k.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
Or
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o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO _______________
COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-12494
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CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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62-1545718
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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2030 Hamilton Place Blvd., Suite 500
Chattanooga, TN
(Address of principal executive offices)
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37421
(Zip Code)
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 423.855.0001
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of each exchange on
which registered
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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New York Stock Exchange
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7.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value
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New York Stock Exchange
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7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value
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New York Stock Exchange
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
The aggregate market value of the 131,779,506 shares of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2010 was $1,639,337,055, based on the closing price of $12.44 per share on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2010. (For this computation, the registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of its common stock reported as beneficially owned by executive officers and directors of the registrant; such exclusion shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such person is an “affiliate” of the registrant.)
As of February 9, 2011, 147,959,718 shares of common stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III.
Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may be deemed “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In many cases, these forward looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “objectives,” “targets,” “predicts,” “plans,” “seeks,” or similar expressions. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this report.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and we can give no assurance that these expectations will be attained. It is possible that actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of known and unknown risks and uncertainties. In addition to the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of this report, such known risks and uncertainties include, without limitation:
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general industry, economic and business conditions;
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interest rate fluctuations, costs and availability of capital and capital requirements;
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costs and availability of real estate;
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inability to consummate acquisition opportunities;
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competition from other companies and retail formats;
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changes in retail rental rates in our markets;
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shifts in customer demands;
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tenant bankruptcies or store closings;
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changes in vacancy rates at our properties;
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changes in operating expenses;
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changes in applicable laws, rules and regulations; and
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the ability to obtain suitable equity and/or debt financing and the continued availability of financing in the amounts and on the terms necessary to support our future refinancing requirements and business.
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This list of risks and uncertainties is only a summary and is not intended to be exhaustive. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information.
Background
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. (“CBL”) was organized on July 13, 1993, as a Delaware corporation, to acquire substantially all of the real estate properties owned by CBL & Associates, Inc., and its affiliates (“CBL’s Predecessor”), which was formed by Charles B. Lebovitz in 1978. On November 3, 1993, CBL completed an initial public offering (the “Offering”). Simultaneous with the completion of the Offering, CBL’s Predecessor transferred substantially all of its interests in its real estate properties to CBL & Associates Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) in exchange for common units of limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership. The interests in the Operating Partnership contain certain conversion rights that are more fully described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. The terms “we”, “us”, “our” and the “Company” refer to CBL and its subsidiaries.
The Company’s Business
We are a self-managed, self-administered, fully integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”). We own, develop, acquire, lease, manage, and operate regional shopping malls, open-air centers, community centers and
office properties. Our properties are located in 26 states, but are primarily in the southeastern and midwestern United States. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
We conduct substantially all of our business through the Operating Partnership. We are the 100% owner of two qualified REIT subsidiaries, CBL Holdings I, Inc. and CBL Holdings II, Inc. CBL Holdings I, Inc. is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At December 31, 2010, CBL Holdings I, Inc. owned a 1.0% general partner interest and CBL Holdings II, Inc. owned a 76.8% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership, for a combined interest held by us of 77.8%.
As of December 31, 2010, we owned:
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controlling interests in 76 regional malls/open-air centers (the “Malls”), 30 associated centers (the “Associated Centers”), 8 community centers (the “Community Centers”) and 14 office buildings, including our corporate office building (the “Office Buildings”);
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noncontrolling interests in seven regional malls, four associated centers, four community centers and six office buildings;
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an interest in one open-air center expansion, one community center expansion and one outlet center, owned in a 75/25 joint venture, that are currently under construction (the “Construction Properties”), as well as options to acquire certain shopping center development sites; and
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mortgages on eight properties, seven that are secured by first mortgages and one that is secured by a wrap-around mortgage on the underlying real estate and related improvements (the “Mortgages”).
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The Malls, Associated Centers, Community Centers, Office Buildings, Construction Properties and Mortgages are collectively referred to as the “Properties” and individually as a “Property.”
We conduct our property management and development activities through CBL & Associates Management, Inc. (the “Management Company”) to comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Operating Partnership owns 100% of both the Management Company’s preferred stock and common stock.
The Management Company manages all but nine of the Properties. Governor’s Square and Governor’s Plaza in Clarksville, TN and Kentucky Oaks Mall in Paducah, KY are all owned by unconsolidated joint ventures and are managed by a property manager that is affiliated with the third party managing general partner, which receives a fee for its services. The managing general partner of each of these Properties controls the cash flow distributions, although our approval is required for certain major decisions. In addition, we have contracted with a third-party firm that provides property management services to oversee the operations of our six office buildings located in Chesapeake, VA and Newport News, VA. The firm receives a fee for its services.
Revenues are primarily derived from leases with retail tenants and generally include base minimum rents, percentage rents based on tenants’ sales volumes and reimbursements from tenants for expenditures related to real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance and other recoverable operating expenses, as well as certain capital expenditures. We also generate revenues from management, leasing and development fees, advertising, sponsorships, sales of peripheral land at the Properties and from sales of operating real estate assets when it is determined that we can realize a premium value for the assets. Proceeds from such sales are generally used to retire related indebtedness or reduce borrowings on our credit facilities.
The following terms used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K will have the meanings described below:
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GLA – refers to gross leasable area of retail space in square feet, including anchors and mall tenants.
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Anchor – refers to a department store or other large retail store.
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Freestanding – property locations that are not attached to the primary complex of buildings that comprise the mall shopping center.
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Outparcel – land used for freestanding developments, such as retail stores, banks and restaurants, which are generally on the periphery of the Properties.
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Significant Markets and Tenants
Top Five Markets
Our top five markets, based on percentage of total revenues, were as follows for the year ended December 31, 2010:
Market
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Percentage
Total of
Revenues
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St. Louis, MO
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9.7 |
% |
Nashville, TN
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4.0 |
% |
Kansas City (Overland Park), KS
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3.1 |
% |
Madison, WI
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2.9 |
% |
Chattanooga, TN
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2.7 |
% |
Top 25 Tenants
Our top 25 tenants based on percentage of total revenues were as follows for the year ended December 31, 2010:
Tenant
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Number
of Stores
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Square Feet
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Percentage
of Total
Revenues
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Limited Brands, LLC (1)
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159 |
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804,848 |
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3.16 |
% |
Foot Locker, Inc.
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177 |
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677,686 |
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2.51 |
% |
Abercrombie & Fitch, Co.
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96 |
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651,171 |
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2.23 |
% |
The Gap, Inc.
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87 |
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949,234 |
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2.21 |
% |
AE Outfitters Retail Company
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84 |
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494,397 |
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2.18 |
% |
Signet Group plc (2)
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115 |
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205,104 |
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1.91 |
% |
Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc.
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21 |
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1,226,221 |
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1.59 |
% |
Genesco Inc. (3)
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191 |
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277,182 |
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1.57 |
% |
Luxottica Group, S.P.A. (4)
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140 |
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309,267 |
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1.52 |
% |
Zale Corporation
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134 |
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136,563 |
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1.34 |
% |
Express Fashions
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48 |
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401,113 |
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1.30 |
% |
JC Penney Company, Inc. (5)
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73 |
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8,436,794 |
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1.29 |
% |
Finish Line, Inc.
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72 |
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374,276 |
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1.25 |
% |
New York & Company, Inc.
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55 |
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391,967 |
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1.22 |
% |
Dress Barn, Inc. (6)
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99 |
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435,007 |
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1.09 |
% |
Charlotte Russe Holding, Inc.
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51 |
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353,385 |
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1.06 |
% |
Aeropostale, Inc.
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76 |
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261,199 |
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1.06 |
% |
Pacific Sunwear of California
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67 |
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248,824 |
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0.96 |
% |
The Buckle, Inc.
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49 |
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244,601 |
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0.95 |
% |
Forever 21 Retail, Inc.
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21 |
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304,522 |
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0.95 |
% |
Sun Capital Partners, Inc. (7)
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55 |
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614,044 |
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0.92 |
% |
Barnes & Noble Inc.
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20 |
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704,452 |
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0.91 |
% |
The Regis Corporation
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154 |
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185,467 |
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0.86 |
% |
The Children's Place Retail Stores, Inc.
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54 |
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228,965 |
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0.86 |
% |
Claire's Stores, Inc.
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116 |
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136,801 |
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0.86 |
% |
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2,214 |
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19,053,090 |
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35.76 |
% |
(1)
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Limited Brands, LLC operates Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works.
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(2)
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Signet Group plc operates Kay Jewelers, Marks & Morgan, JB Robinson, Shaw's Jewelers, Osterman's Jewelers, LeRoy's Jewelers, Jared Jewelers, Belden Jewelers and Rogers Jewelers.
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(3)
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Genesco Inc. operates Journey's, Jarman, Underground Station, Hat World, Lids, Hat Zone, and Cap Factory stores.
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(4)
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Luxottica Group, S.P.A. operates Lenscrafters, Sunglass Hut, and Pearl Vision.
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(5)
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JC Penney Co., Inc. owns 36 of these stores.
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(6)
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Dress Barn, Inc. operates Justice, dressbarn and maurices.
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(7)
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Sun Capital Partners, Inc. operates Gordmans, Limited Stores, Fazoli's, Anchor Blue, Smokey Bones, Souper Salad and Bar Louie Restaurants.
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Growth Strategy
Our objective is to achieve growth in funds from operations by maximizing cash flows through a variety of methods as further discussed below.
Leasing, Management and Marketing
Our objective is to maximize cash flows from our existing Properties through:
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aggressive leasing that seeks to increase occupancy and facilitate an optimal merchandise mix,
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originating and renewing leases at higher base rents per square foot compared to the previous lease,
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merchandising, marketing, sponsorship and promotional activities and
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actively controlling operating costs and resulting tenant occupancy costs.
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Redevelopments and Renovations
Redevelopments represent situations where we capitalize on opportunities to add incremental square footage or increase the productivity of previously occupied space through aesthetic upgrades, retenanting and/or changing the retail use of the space. Many times, redevelopments result from acquiring possession of anchor space and subdividing it into multiple spaces. There are no redevelopments currently under construction or scheduled to be completed in 2011.
Renovations usually include renovating existing facades, uniform signage, new entrances and floor coverings, updating interior décor, resurfacing parking lots and improving the lighting of interiors and parking lots. Renovations can result in attracting new retailers, increased rental rates, sales and occupancy levels and maintaining the Property’s market dominance. We did not complete any renovations in 2010 and there are no renovations currently under construction. Renovations are scheduled to be completed at Burnsville Center in Burnsville, MN, Hamilton Place Mall in Chattanooga, TN, Oak Park Mall in Kansas City, KS and RiverGate Mall in Nashville, TN during 2011. Our total anticipated net investment in these renovations is approximately $15.0 million.
Development of New Retail Properties and Expansions
In general, we seek development opportunities in middle-market trade areas that we believe are under-served by existing retail operations. These middle-markets must also have sufficient demographics to provide the opportunity to effectively maintain a competitive position. The following presents the new developments we opened during 2010 and those under construction at December 31, 2010:
Property
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Location
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Total Project
Square Feet
|
|
Opening Date
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Completed in 2010:
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The Forum at Grandview (Phase I) (a)
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Madison, MS
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110,690 |
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Fall-10
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The Pavilion at Port Orange (Phase I and Phase 1A) (b)
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Port Orange, FL
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494,025 |
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Fall-09/Spring-10
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604,715 |
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Currently under construction:
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The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City (c)
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Oklahoma City, OK
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325,190 |
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Summer-11
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(a)
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The Forum at Grandview is a 75/25 joint venture.
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(b)
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The Pavilion at Port Orange is a 50/50 joint venture.
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(c)
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The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City is a 75/25 joint venture.
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We can also generate additional revenues by expanding a Property through the addition of department stores, mall stores and large retail formats. An expansion also protects the Property’s competitive position within its market. The following presents the expansions that are under construction at December 31, 2010:
Property
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Location
|
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Total Project
Square Feet
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Opening Date
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Currently under construction:
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Alamance West
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Burlington, NC
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236,438 |
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Fall 2011
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Settlers Ridge (Phase II)
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Robinson Township, PA
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86,617 |
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Summer 2011
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|
|
|
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323,055 |
|
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Our total investment in the new Properties opened in 2010 was $88.3 million and our total investment upon completion in the Properties under construction as of December 31, 2010 is projected to be $89.5 million.
Acquisitions
We believe there is opportunity for growth through acquisitions of regional malls and other associated properties. We selectively acquire properties where we believe we can increase the value of the property through our development, leasing and management expertise. In October 2010, we entered into a 75/25 joint venture, OK City Outlets, LLC, with Horizon Group Properties, Inc. to develop The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City in Oklahoma City, OK. Also in October 2010, we acquired the remaining 50% interest in Parkway Place in Huntsville, AL, from our joint venture partner.
Environmental Matters
A discussion of the current effects and potential future impacts on our business and Properties of compliance with federal, state and local environmental regulations is presented in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the subheading “Risks Related to Real Estate Investments.”
Competition
The Properties compete with various shopping facilities in attracting retailers to lease space. In addition, retailers at our Properties face competition from discount shopping centers, outlet malls, wholesale clubs, direct mail, television shopping networks, the internet and other retail shopping developments. The extent of the retail competition varies from market to market. We work aggressively to attract customers through marketing promotions and campaigns.
Seasonality
The shopping center business is, to some extent, seasonal in nature with tenants typically achieving the highest levels of sales during the fourth quarter due to the holiday season, which generally results in higher percentage rent income in the fourth quarter. Additionally, the Malls earn most of their “temporary” rents (rents from short-term tenants) during the holiday period. Thus, occupancy levels and revenue production are generally the highest in the fourth quarter of each year. Results of operations realized in any one quarter may not be indicative of the results likely to be experienced over the course of our fiscal year.
Recent Developments
Impairment Losses
During the course of our normal quarterly impairment review process for the second quarter of 2010, we determined that it was necessary to write down the depreciated book value of Oak Hollow Mall in High Point, NC, to its estimated fair value, resulting in a non-cash loss on impairment of real estate assets of $25.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Subsequent to December 31, 2010, we entered into a contract for, and closed on, the sale of this Property.
During the fourth quarter of 2010, we also incurred losses on impairment of real estate assets of $12.4 million related to the sale of Milford Marketplace in Milford, CT, and the conveyance of ownership interest in phase I of Settlers Ridge in Pittsburg, PA, $1.3 million attributable to the sale of Lakeview Point in Stillwater, OK and $1.1 million related to the sale of a land parcel.
Acquisitions
In October 2010, we formed a 75/25 joint venture, OK City Outlets, LLC, with Horizon Group Properties, Inc. to develop The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City in Oklahoma City, OK. The partners contributed aggregate equity of $16.2 million at formation, of which we contributed $12.1 million. The joint venture has received a construction loan commitment of $48.9 million and we have guaranteed the entire amount for which we are entitled to receive a guaranty fee.
Also in October 2010, we acquired the remaining 50% interest in Parkway Place in Huntsville, AL, from our joint venture partner. The interest was acquired for total consideration of $38.8 million, which consisted of $17.8 million in cash and the assumption of the remaining $21.0 million interest in the loan secured by Parkway Place. We recorded a gain of $0.9 million related to the purchase.
Dispositions
In September 2008, we entered into an unconsolidated condominium partnership with several individual investors to acquire a 60% interest in a new retail development in Macapa, Brazil. In December 2009, we entered into an agreement to sell our 60% interest to one of the individual investors for a gross sales price of $1.3 million, less closing costs for a net sales price of $1.2 million. The sale closed in March 2010. There was no gain or loss on this sale.
In June 2010, our 50.6% owned unconsolidated joint venture, Mall Shopping Center Company, sold Plaza del Sol in Del Rio, TX. The joint venture recognized a gain of $1.2 million from the sale, of which our share was $0.1 million, net of the excess of our basis over our underlying equity in the amount of $0.6 million.
In October, 2010, we completed the sale of Pemberton Square, located in Vicksburg, MS, for a sales price of $1.9 million less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of $1.8 million. We recognized a gain of $0.4 million attributable to the sale. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the outstanding borrowings on our $525.0 million secured credit facility.
In December, 2010, we completed the sale of Milford Marketplace, located in Milford, CT, and the conveyance of ownership interest in phase I of Settlers Ridge, located in Robinson Township, PA, for a combined sales price of $111.8 million less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of $110.7 million. We recognized a loss on impairment of real estate of $12.4 million attributable to the sale.
In December 2010, we completed the sale of Lakeview Pointe, located in Stillwater, OK, for a sales price of $21.0 million less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of $20.6 million. We recognized a loss on impairment of real estate of $1.3 million attributable to the sale.
Results of operations of Pemberton Square, Milford Marketplace, Settlers Ridge and Lakeview Pointe have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Financings
In December 2010, we retired a $10.9 million loan secured by Wausau Center in Wausau, WI.
In November 2010, we closed on the extension of our unsecured term loan that was obtained for the exclusive purpose of acquiring certain properties from the Starmount Company or its affiliates. The loan’s maturity date was extended to November 2011 at its existing interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 0.95% to 1.40% based on our leverage ratio, as defined in the loan agreement. The loan has a one-year extension option, which is at our election, for an outside maturity date of November 2012. Outstanding borrowings under this loan were $209.5 million at December 31, 2010.
In October 2010, Wells Fargo Bank NA, serving as administrative agent, and the lender group of the Company’s $560.0 million secured credit facility agreed to waive the requirement that Wausau Mall be added to the collateral pool securing that facility. As a result, the Company voluntarily reduced the total capacity of the secured line of credit to $520.0 million in order to maintain the loan-to-value ratio set forth in the credit facility agreement.
In July 2010, we closed on the extension and modification of our secured credit facility with total capacity of $105.0 million. The facility’s maturity date was extended to June 2012 at its existing interest rate of LIBOR, subject to a floor of 1.50%, plus a margin of 300 basis points.
During the third quarter of 2010, we repaid four CMBS loans with aggregate principal balances of $132.5 million that were secured by Stroud Mall in Stroudsburg, PA, York Galleria in York, PA, and Parkdale Mall and Parkdale Crossing in Beaumont, TX with borrowings from the $520.0 million credit facility. The properties were added to the collateral pool securing that facility.
Also during the third quarter of 2010, we closed on a $65.0 million ten-year, non-recourse CMBS loan with a fixed interest rate of 6.50% secured by Valley View Mall in Roanoke, VA. The new loan replaced an existing loan with a principal balance of $40.6 million that was scheduled to mature in September 2010. The excess proceeds received from the refinancing were used to pay down our secured credit facilities.
During the second quarter of 2010, we entered into an $83.0 million ten-year, non-recourse CMBS loan with a fixed interest rate of 6.00% secured by Burnsville Center in Minneapolis, MN. The loan replaced an existing $60.7 million loan that was scheduled to mature in August 2010. We also entered into an eight-year $115.0 million loan with a fixed interest rate of 6.98% secured by CoolSprings Galleria in Nashville, TN. Proceeds from the new loan, plus cash on hand, were used to retire an existing loan of $120.5 million that was scheduled to mature in September 2010. Additionally, we closed on a new ten-year $14.8 million loan with a fixed interest rate of 7.25% secured by The Terrace in Chattanooga, TN. Excess proceeds from these financing activities were used to pay down our secured credit facilities.
Also during the second quarter, we repaid a CMBS loan with a principal balance of $9.0 million secured by WestGate Crossing in Spartanburg, SC with borrowings from the $520.0 million credit facility and the Property was added to the collateral pool securing that facility.
In addition, we entered into a $21.0 million ten-year, non-recourse CMBS loan with a fixed interest rate of 6.50% secured by Parkway Place in Huntsville, AL. The $21.0 million loan represented our 50% share of the total $42.0 million loan obtained on the Property. The loan replaced an existing $51.0 million loan that was scheduled to mature in June 2010, of which our 50% share was $25.5 million. In October 2010, we acquired our joint venture partner’s 50% ownership interest in Parkway Place and, as a result, assumed their $21.0 million share of this loan.
During the first quarter of 2010, we closed on a variable-rate $72.0 million non-recourse loan that bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 400 basis points secured by St. Clair Square in Fairview Heights, IL. The new loan replaced an existing loan with a principal balance of $57.2 million. We have an interest rate cap in place on this loan to limit the LIBOR rate to a maximum of 3.00%. The cap matures in January 2012. The excess proceeds received from the refinancing were used to pay down our secured credit facilities. Also during the first quarter, we repaid a CMBS loan secured by Park Plaza Mall in Little Rock, AK with a principal balance of $38.9 million with borrowings from the $520.0 million credit facility and the Property was added to the collateral pool securing that facility.
In addition to the above financing activity, we exercised extension options available on outstanding debt, at our election, to extend the maturity dates on certain maturing loans, with no other modifications to the loan terms.
Of the $1,758.3 million of our pro rata share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt that is scheduled to mature during 2011, excluding debt premiums, we have extensions available on $1,409.7 million of debt at our option that we intend to exercise, leaving $348.6 million of debt representing eight operating property loans. We currently have term sheets executed on three of the Properties.
We are making progress in securing property-specific, non-recourse loans for the majority of the Properties included in the collateral pool of our $520.0 million secured credit facility. We currently have term sheets executed on nine assets that are included in the collateral pool. As we refinance these loans, we intend to use the $520.0 million secured credit facility to retire future loans maturing in 2011 and 2012, as well as to provide additional flexibility for liquidity purposes. At December 31, 2010, we had collective availability of $551.8 million on our lines of credit.
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, we retired a $78.7 million loan secured by Mid Rivers Mall in St. Charles, MO.
Equity
In March 2010, we completed a public offering of 6,300,000 depositary shares representing 1/10th of a share of our 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The depositary shares were sold at $20.30 per share including accrued dividends of $0.37 per share. The net proceeds, after underwriting costs and related expenses, of approximately $123.6 million were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities and for general corporate purposes. The net proceeds included accrued dividends of $2.3 million that were received as part of the offering price.
In October, 2010, we completed an underwritten public offering of 4,400,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/10th of a share of our 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The depositary shares were sold at $23.1954 per share including accrued dividends of $0.1485 per share. Subsequent thereto, the underwriters of the offering exercised their option to purchase an additional 450,000 depositary shares. As a result of the exercise of this option, we sold a total of 4,850,000 depositary shares in the offering for net proceeds of approximately $108.8 million after underwriting costs and related expenses. The net proceeds included aggregate accrued dividends of $0.7 million that were received as part of the offering price. The net proceeds were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities and for general corporate purposes.
Including the shares issued in these offerings, we now have 18,150,000 depositary shares outstanding, each representing 1/10th of a share of our 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. The securities are redeemable at liquidation preference, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, at any time at our option. These securities have no stated maturity, sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions and are not convertible into any of our other securities.
We paid first, second and third quarter 2010 cash dividends on our common stock of $0.20 per share on April 16th, July 15th and October 15th 2010, respectively. On December 1, 2010, we announced a fourth quarter 2010 cash dividend of $0.20 per share that was paid on January 18, 2011. Future dividends payable will be determined by our Board of Directors based upon circumstances at the time of declaration.
Other
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, Leo Fields announced that he would not stand for re-election to our Board of Directors when his term expires at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 2, 2011, citing that his decision to retire was based solely on personal reasons.
Financial Information About Segments
See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for information about our reportable segments.
Employees
CBL does not have any employees other than its statutory officers. Our Management Company currently has 646 full-time and 259 part-time employees. None of our employees are represented by a union.
Corporate Offices
Our principal executive offices are located at CBL Center, 2030 Hamilton Place Boulevard, Suite 500, Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37421 and our telephone number is (423) 855-0001.
Available Information
There is additional information about us on our web site at cblproperties.com. Electronic copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge by visiting the “investor relations” section of our web
site. These reports are posted as soon as reasonably practical after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information on the web site is not, and should not be considered, a part of this Form 10-K.
Set forth below are certain factors that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Any one or more of the following factors may cause our actual results for various financial reporting periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us, or on our behalf. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” contained herein on page 1.
RISKS RELATED TO REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
Real property investments are subject to various risks, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause declines in the operating revenues and/or the underlying value of one or more of our Properties.
A number of factors may decrease the income generated by a retail shopping center property, including:
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National, regional and local economic climates, which may be negatively impacted by loss of jobs, production slowdowns, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, acts of violence, war or terrorism, declines in residential real estate activity and other factors which tend to reduce consumer spending on retail goods.
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Adverse changes in levels of consumer spending, consumer confidence and seasonal spending (especially during the holiday season when many retailers generate a disproportionate amount of their annual profits).
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Local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of, or reduction in demand for, retail space or retail goods, and the availability and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants.
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Increased operating costs, such as increases in repairs and maintenance, real property taxes, utility rates and insurance premiums.
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Delays or cost increases associated with the opening of new or renovated properties, due to higher than estimated construction costs, cost overruns, delays in receiving zoning, occupancy or other governmental approvals, lack of availability of materials and labor, weather conditions, and similar factors which may be outside our ability to control.
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Perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the shopping center.
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The willingness and ability of the shopping center’s owner to provide capable management and maintenance services.
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The convenience and quality of competing retail properties and other retailing options, such as the Internet.
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In addition, other factors may adversely affect the value of our Properties without affecting their current revenues, including:
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Adverse changes in governmental regulations, such as local zoning and land use laws, environmental regulations or local tax structures that could inhibit our ability to proceed with development, expansion, or renovation activities that otherwise would be beneficial to our Properties.
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Potential environmental or other legal liabilities that reduce the amount of funds available to us for investment in our Properties.
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Any inability to obtain sufficient financing (including construction financing and permanent debt), or the inability to obtain such financing on commercially favorable terms, to fund repayment of maturing loans, new developments, acquisitions, and property expansions and renovations which otherwise would benefit our Properties.
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An environment of rising interest rates, which could negatively impact both the value of commercial real estate such as retail shopping centers and the overall retail climate.
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Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly affect our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our Properties and harm our financial condition.
Substantially all of our total consolidated assets consist of investments in real properties. Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to quickly sell one or more Properties in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited. The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand for space, that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any Property for the price or on the terms we set, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a Property. In addition, current economic and capital market conditions might make it more difficult for us to sell Properties or might adversely affect the price we receive for Properties that we do sell, as prospective buyers might experience increased costs of debt financing or other difficulties in obtaining debt financing.
Moreover, there are some limitations under federal income tax laws applicable to REITs that limit our ability to sell assets. In addition, because our Properties are generally mortgaged to secure our debts, we may not be able to obtain a release of a lien on a mortgaged Property without the payment of the associated debt and/or a substantial prepayment penalty, which restricts our ability to dispose of a Property, even though the sale might otherwise be desirable. Furthermore, the number of prospective buyers interested in purchasing shopping centers is limited. Therefore, if we want to sell one or more of our Properties, we may not be able to dispose of it in the desired time period and may receive less consideration than we originally invested in the Property.
Before a Property can be sold, we may be required to make expenditures to correct defects or to make improvements. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct those defects or to make those improvements, and if we cannot do so, we might not be able to sell the Property, or might be required to sell the Property on unfavorable terms. In acquiring a property, we might agree to provisions that materially restrict us from selling that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as limitations on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our Properties could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We may elect not to proceed with certain development or expansion projects once they have been undertaken, resulting in charges that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for the period in which the charge is taken.
We intend to pursue development and expansion activities as opportunities arise. In connection with any development or expansion, we will incur various risks, including the risk that development or expansion opportunities explored by us may be abandoned for various reasons including, but not limited to, credit disruptions that require the Company to conserve its cash until the capital markets stabilize or alternative credit or funding arrangements can be made. Developments or expansions also include the risk that construction costs of a project may exceed original estimates, possibly making the project unprofitable. Other risks include the risk that we may not be able to refinance construction loans which are generally with full recourse to us, the risk that occupancy rates and rents at a completed project will not meet projections and will be insufficient to make the project profitable, and the risk that we will not be able to obtain anchor, mortgage lender and property partner approvals for certain expansion activities.
When we elect not to proceed with a development opportunity, the development costs ordinarily are charged against income for the then-current period. Any such charge could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for the period in which the charge is taken.
Certain of our Properties are subject to ownership interests held by third parties, whose interests may conflict with ours and thereby constrain us from taking actions concerning these properties which otherwise would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.
We own partial interests in 21 malls, 13 associated centers, six community centers and eight office buildings. We manage all but three of these Properties. Governor’s Square, Governor’s Plaza and Kentucky Oaks are all owned by joint ventures and are managed by a property manager that is affiliated with the third party managing general partner. The property manager performs the property management and leasing services for these three Properties and receives a fee for its services. The managing partner of the Properties controls the cash flow distributions, although our approval is required for certain major decisions.
Where we serve as managing general partner (or equivalent) of the entities that own our Properties, we may have certain fiduciary responsibilities to the other owners of those entities. In certain cases, the approval or consent of the other owners is required before we may sell, finance, expand or make other significant changes in the operations of such Properties. To the extent such approvals or consents are required, we may experience difficulty in, or may be prevented from, implementing our plans with respect to expansion, development, financing or other similar transactions with respect to such Properties.
With respect to those Properties for which we do not serve as managing general partner (or equivalent), we do not have day-to-day operational control or control over certain major decisions, including leasing and the timing and amount of distributions, which could result in decisions by the managing entity that do not fully reflect our interests. This includes decisions relating to the requirements that we must satisfy in order to maintain our status as a REIT for tax purposes. However, decisions relating to sales, expansion and disposition of all or substantially all of the assets and financings are subject to approval by the Operating Partnership.
Bankruptcy of joint venture partners could impose delays and costs on us with respect to the jointly owned retail properties.
In addition to the possible effects on our joint ventures of a bankruptcy filing by us, the bankruptcy of one of the other investors in any of our jointly owned shopping centers could materially and adversely affect the relevant Property or Properties. Under the bankruptcy laws, we would be precluded from taking some actions affecting the estate of the other investor without prior approval of the bankruptcy court, which would, in most cases, entail prior notice to other parties and a hearing in the bankruptcy court. At a minimum, the requirement to obtain court approval may delay the actions we would or might want to take. If the relevant joint venture through which we have invested in a Property has incurred recourse obligations, the discharge in bankruptcy of one of the other investors might result in our ultimate liability for a greater portion of those obligations than we would otherwise bear.
We may incur significant costs related to compliance with environmental laws, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and the funds available to us to pay dividends.
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of petroleum, certain hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such real estate. Such laws typically impose such liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such substances. The costs of remediation or removal of such substances may be substantial. The presence of such substances, or the failure to promptly remove or remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner’s or operator’s ability to lease or sell such real estate or to borrow using such real estate as collateral. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such substances at the disposal or treatment facility, regardless of whether such facility is owned or operated by such person. Certain laws also impose requirements on conditions and activities that may affect the environment or the impact of the environment on human health. Failure to comply with such requirements could result in the imposition of monetary penalties (in addition to the costs to achieve compliance) and potential liabilities to third parties. Among other things, certain laws require abatement or removal of friable and certain non-friable asbestos-containing materials in the event of demolition or certain renovations or remodeling. Certain laws regarding asbestos-containing materials require building owners and lessees, among other things, to notify and
train certain employees working in areas known or presumed to contain asbestos-containing materials. Certain laws also impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or property damage associated with asbestos-containing materials. In connection with the ownership and operation of properties, we may be potentially liable for all or a portion of such costs or claims.
All of our Properties (but not properties for which we hold an option to purchase but do not yet own) have been subject to Phase I environmental assessments or updates of existing Phase I environmental assessments. Such assessments generally consisted of a visual inspection of the Properties, review of federal and state environmental databases and certain information regarding historic uses of the property and adjacent areas and the preparation and issuance of written reports. Some of the Properties contain, or contained, underground storage tanks used for storing petroleum products or wastes typically associated with automobile service or other operations conducted at the Properties. Certain Properties contain, or contained, dry-cleaning establishments utilizing solvents. Where believed to be warranted, samplings of building materials or subsurface investigations were undertaken. At certain Properties, where warranted by the conditions, we have developed and implemented an operations and maintenance program that establishes operating procedures with respect to asbestos-containing materials. The cost associated with the development and implementation of such programs was not material. We have also obtained environmental insurance coverage at certain of our Properties.
We believe that our Properties are in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state and local ordinances and regulations regarding the handling, discharge and emission of hazardous or toxic substances. As of December 31, 2010, we have recorded in our financial statements a liability of $2.9 million related to potential future asbestos abatement activities at our Properties which are not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We have not been notified by any governmental authority, and are not otherwise aware, of any material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous or toxic substances in connection with any of our present or former Properties. Therefore, we have not recorded any liability related to hazardous or toxic substances. Nevertheless, it is possible that the environmental assessments available to us do not reveal all potential environmental liabilities. It is also possible that subsequent investigations will identify material contamination, that adverse environmental conditions have arisen subsequent to the performance of the environmental assessments, or that there are material environmental liabilities of which management is unaware. Moreover, no assurances can be given that (i) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability or (ii) the current environmental condition of the Properties has not been or will not be affected by tenants and occupants of the Properties, by the condition of properties in the vicinity of the Properties or by third parties unrelated to us, the Operating Partnership or the relevant Property’s partnership.
Possible terrorist activity or other acts of violence could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Future terrorist attacks in the United States, and other acts of violence, including terrorism or war, might result in declining consumer confidence and spending, which could harm the demand for goods and services offered by our tenants and the values of our Properties, and might adversely affect an investment in our securities. A decrease in retail demand could make it difficult for us to renew or re-lease our Properties at lease rates equal to or above historical rates and, to the extent our tenants are affected, could adversely affect their ability to continue to meet obligations under their existing leases. Terrorist activities also could directly affect the value of our Properties through damage, destruction or loss. Furthermore, terrorist acts might result in increased volatility in national and international financial markets, which could limit our access to capital or increase our cost of obtaining capital.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND THE MARKET FOR OUR STOCK
Declines in economic conditions, including increased volatility in the capital and credit markets, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
An economic recession can result in extreme volatility and disruption of our capital and credit markets. The resulting economic environment may be affected by dramatic declines in the stock and housing markets, increases in foreclosures, unemployment and costs of living, as well as limited access to credit. This economic
situation can, and most often will, impact consumer spending levels, which can result in decreased revenues for our tenants and related decreases in the values of our Properties. A sustained economic downward trend could impact our tenants’ ability to meet their lease obligations due to poor operating results, lack of liquidity, bankruptcy or other reasons. Our ability to lease space and negotiate rents at advantageous rates could also be affected in this type of economic environment. Additionally, access to capital and credit markets could be disrupted over an extended period, which may make it difficult to obtain the financing we may need for future growth and/or to meet our debt service obligations as they mature. Any of these events could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Any future common stock offerings and common stock dividends may result in dilution of our common stock.
We are not restricted by our organizational documents, contractual arrangements or otherwise from issuing additional common stock, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock or any substantially similar securities in the future. Future sales or issuances of substantial amounts of our common stock may be at prices below the then-current market price of our common stock and may adversely impact the market price of our common stock. Additionally, the market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market after a common stock offering or the perception that such sales could occur.
The market price of our common stock or other securities may fluctuate significantly.
The market price of our common stock or other securities may fluctuate significantly in response to many factors, including:
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actual or anticipated variations in our operating results, funds from operations, cash flows or liquidity;
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changes in our earnings estimates or those of analysts;
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changes in our dividend policy;
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impairment charges affecting the carrying value of one or more of our Properties or other assets;
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publication of research reports about us, the retail industry or the real estate industry generally;
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increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our securities to seek higher dividend or interest rate yields;
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changes in market valuations of similar companies;
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adverse market reaction to the amount of our outstanding debt at any time, the amount of our maturing debt in the near and medium term and our ability to refinance such debt and the terms thereof or our plans to incur additional debt in the future;
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additions or departures of key management personnel;
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actions by institutional security holders;
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speculation in the press or investment community;
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the occurrence of any of the other risk factors included in, or incorporated by reference in, this report; and
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general market and economic conditions.
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Many of the factors listed above are beyond our control. Those factors may cause the market price of our common stock or other securities to decline significantly, regardless of our financial performance and condition and prospects. It is impossible to provide any assurance that the market price of our common stock or other securities will not fall in the future, and it may be difficult for holders to sell such securities at prices they find attractive, or at all.
The issuance of additional preferred stock may adversely affect the earnings per share available to common shareholders and amounts available to common shareholders for payments of dividends.
In March 2010, we completed an equity offering of 6,300,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/10th of a share of our 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The securities are redeemable at liquidation preference, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, at any time at the option of the Company. The shares issued in the March 2010 offering will accrue dividends totaling approximately $11.6 million annually, decreasing earnings per share available to our common shareholders and the amounts available to our common shareholders for dividend payments.
In October 2010, we completed an additional equity offering of 4,400,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/10th of a share of our 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. Subsequent thereto, the underwriters of the offering exercised their option to purchase an additional 450,000 depositary shares. As a result of the exercise of this option, the Company sold a total of 4,850,000 depositary shares in the offering. The securities are redeemable at liquidation preference, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, at any time at the option of the Company. The shares issued in the October 2010 offering will accrue dividends totaling approximately $8.9 million annually, decreasing earnings per share available to our common shareholders and the amounts available to our common shareholders for dividend payments.
We are not restricted by our organizational documents, contractual arrangements or otherwise from issuing additional preferred shares, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or that represent the right to receive, preferred stock or any substantially similar securities in the future.
Competition could adversely affect the revenues generated by our Properties, resulting in a reduction in funds available for distribution to our stockholders.
There are numerous shopping facilities that compete with our Properties in attracting retailers to lease space. In addition, retailers at our Properties face competition for customers from:
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discount shopping centers;
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television shopping networks; and
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shopping via the internet.
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Each of these competitive factors could adversely affect the amount of rents and tenant reimbursements that we are able to collect from our tenants, thereby reducing our revenues and the funds available for distribution to our stockholders.
We compete with many commercial developers, real estate companies and major retailers for prime development locations and for tenants. New regional malls or other retail shopping centers with more convenient locations or better rents may attract tenants or cause them to seek more favorable lease terms at, or prior to, renewal.
Increased operating expenses and decreased occupancy rates may not allow us to recover the majority of our common area maintenance (CAM) and other operating expenses from our tenants, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and funds available for future distributions.
Energy costs, repairs, maintenance and capital improvements to common areas of our Properties, janitorial services, administrative, property and liability insurance costs and security costs are typically allocable to our Properties’ tenants. Our lease agreements typically provide that the tenant is liable for a portion of the CAM and other operating expenses. While historically our lease agreements provided for variable CAM
provisions, the majority of our current leases require an equal periodic tenant reimbursement amount for our cost recoveries which serves to fix our tenants’ CAM contributions to us. In these cases, a tenant will pay a single specified rent amount, or a set expense reimbursement amount, subject to annual increases, regardless of the actual amount of operating expenses. The tenant’s payment remains the same regardless of whether operating expenses increase or decrease, causing us to be responsible for any excess amounts or to benefit from any declines. As a result, the CAM and tenant reimbursements that we receive may or may not allow us to recover a substantial portion of these operating costs.
Additionally, in the event that our Properties are not fully occupied, we would be required to pay the portion of any operating, redevelopment or renovation expenses allocable to the vacant space(s) that would otherwise typically be paid by the residing tenant(s). Our cost recovery ratio was 101.9% for 2010.
The loss of one or more significant tenants, due to bankruptcies or as a result of consolidations in the retail industry, could adversely affect both the operating revenues and value of our Properties.
Regional malls are typically anchored by well-known department stores and other significant tenants who generate shopping traffic at the mall. A decision by an anchor tenant or other significant tenant to cease operations at one or more Properties could have a material adverse effect on those Properties and, by extension, on our financial condition and results of operations. The closing of an anchor or other significant tenant may allow other anchors and/or tenants at an affected Property to terminate their leases, to seek rent relief and/or cease operating their stores or otherwise adversely affect occupancy at the Property. In addition, key tenants at one or more Properties might terminate their leases as a result of mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, dispositions or bankruptcies in the retail industry. The bankruptcy and/or closure of one or more significant tenants, if we are not able to successfully re-tenant the affected space, could have a material adverse effect on both the operating revenues and underlying value of the Properties involved, reducing the likelihood that we would be able to sell the Properties if we decided to do so, or we may be required to incur redevelopment costs in order to successfully obtain new anchors or other significant tenants when such vacancies exist.
Our Properties may be subject to impairment charges which can adversely affect our financial results.
We periodically evaluate long-lived assets to determine if there has been any impairment in their carrying values and record impairment losses if the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts or if there are other indicators of impairment. If it is determined that an impairment has occurred, the amount of the impairment charge is equal to the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its estimated fair value, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial results in the accounting period in which the adjustment is made. Our estimates of undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by each Property are based on a number of assumptions such as leasing expectations, operating budgets, estimated useful lives, future maintenance expenditures, intent to hold for use and capitalization rates. These assumptions are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, but not limited to, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates and costs to operate each Property. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the future cash flows estimated in our impairment analyses may not be achieved. During the second quarter of 2010, we recorded a non-cash loss on impairment of real estate of $25.4 million related to one of our Properties. During the fourth quarter of 2010, we incurred losses on impairment of real estate of $14.8 million related to the disposition of three of our Properties and a parcel of land.
Inflation or deflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Increased inflation could have a pronounced negative impact on our mortgage and debt interest and general and administrative expenses, as these costs could increase at a rate higher than our rents. Also, inflation may adversely affect tenant leases with stated rent increases, which could be lower than the increase in inflation at any given time. Inflation could also have an adverse effect on consumer spending which could impact our tenants' sales and, in turn, our percentage rents, where applicable.
Deflation can result in a decline in general price levels, often caused by a decrease in the supply of money or credit. The predominant effects of deflation are high unemployment, credit contraction and weakened
consumer demand. Restricted lending practices could impact our ability to obtain financings or refinancings for our Properties and our tenants’ ability to obtain credit. Decreases in consumer demand can have a direct impact on our tenants and the rents we receive.
Certain agreements with prior owners of Properties that we have acquired may inhibit our ability to enter into future sale or refinancing transactions affecting such Properties, which otherwise would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.
Certain Properties that we originally acquired from third parties had unrealized gain attributable to the difference between the fair market value of such Properties and the third parties’ adjusted tax basis in the Properties immediately prior to their contribution of such Properties to the Operating Partnership pursuant to our acquisition. For this reason, a taxable sale by us of any of such Properties, or a significant reduction in the debt encumbering such Properties, could result in adverse tax consequences to the third parties who contributed these Properties in exchange for interests in the Operating Partnership. Under the terms of these transactions, we have generally agreed that we either will not sell or refinance such an acquired Property for a number of years in any transaction that would trigger adverse tax consequences for the parties from whom we acquired such Property, or else we will reimburse such parties for all or a portion of the additional taxes they are required to pay as a result of the transaction. Accordingly, these agreements may cause us not to engage in future sale or refinancing transactions affecting such Properties which otherwise would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders, or may increase the costs to us of engaging in such transactions.
Uninsured losses could adversely affect our financial condition, and in the future our insurance may not include coverage for acts of terrorism.
We carry a comprehensive blanket policy for general liability, property casualty (including fire, earthquake and flood) and rental loss covering all of the Properties, with specifications and insured limits customarily carried for similar properties. However, even insured losses could result in a serious disruption to our business and delay our receipt of revenue. Furthermore, there are some types of losses, including lease and other contract claims, as well as some types of environmental losses, that generally are not insured or are not economically insurable. If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a Property, as well as the anticipated future revenues from the Property. If this happens, we, or the applicable Property’s partnership, may still remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the Property.
The general liability and property casualty insurance policies on our Properties currently include coverage for losses resulting from acts of terrorism, whether foreign or domestic. While we believe that the Properties are adequately insured in accordance with industry standards, the cost of general liability and property casualty insurance policies that include coverage for acts of terrorism has risen significantly subsequent to September 11, 2001. The cost of coverage for acts of terrorism is currently mitigated by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (“TRIA”). If TRIA is not extended beyond its current expiration date of December 31, 2014, we may incur higher insurance costs and greater difficulty in obtaining insurance that covers terrorist-related damages. Our tenants may also experience similar difficulties.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of corporate dividends may make our stock less attractive to investors, thereby lowering our stock price.
The maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for qualified dividends received by individual taxpayers has been reduced generally from 38.6% to 15.0% (currently effective through December 31, 2012). However, dividends payable by REITs are generally not eligible for such treatment. Although this legislation did not have a directly adverse effect on the taxation of REITs or dividends paid by REITs, the more favorable treatment for certain non-REIT dividends could cause individual investors to consider investments in non-REIT corporations as more attractive relative to an investment in a REIT, which could have an adverse impact on the market price of our stock.
RISKS RELATED TO DEBT AND FINANCIAL MARKETS
A deterioration of the capital and credit markets could adversely affect our ability to access funds and the capital needed to refinance debt or obtain new debt.
We are significantly dependent upon external financing to fund the growth of our business and ensure that we meet our debt servicing requirements. Our access to financing depends on the willingness of lending institutions to grant credit to us and conditions in the capital markets in general. An economic recession may cause extreme volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets. We rely upon our largest credit facilities as sources of funding for numerous transactions. Our access to these funds is dependent upon the ability of each of the participants to the credit facilities to meet their funding commitments. When markets are volatile, access to capital and credit markets could be disrupted over an extended period of time and many financial institutions may not have the available capital to meet their previous commitments. The failure of one or more significant participants to our credit facilities to meet their funding commitments could have an adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations. This may make it difficult to obtain the financing we may need for future growth and/or to meet our debt service obligations as they mature. Although we have successfully obtained debt for refinancings of our maturing debt, acquisitions and the construction of new developments in the past, we cannot make any assurances as to whether we will be able to obtain debt in the future, or that the financing options available to us will be on favorable or acceptable terms.
Our indebtedness is substantial and could impair our ability to obtain additional financing.
At December 31, 2010, our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt outstanding was approximately $5,750.6 million, which represented approximately 59.6% of our total market capitalization at that time, and our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt maturing in 2011, 2012 and 2013, giving effect to all maturity extensions that are available at our election, was approximately $348.6 million, $992.7 million and $1,042.1 million, respectively. Our significant leverage could have important consequences. For example, it could:
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result in the acceleration of a significant amount of debt for non-compliance with the terms of such debt or, if such debt contains cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions, other debt;
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result in the loss of assets due to foreclosure or sale on unfavorable terms, which could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds;
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materially impair our ability to borrow unused amounts under existing financing arrangements or to obtain additional financing or refinancing on favorable terms or at all;
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to paying principal and interest on our indebtedness, reducing the cash flow available to fund our business, to pay dividends, including those necessary to maintain our REIT qualification, or to use for other purposes;
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increase our vulnerability to an economic downturn;
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limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures; or
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reduce our flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions.
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If any of the foregoing occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected, and the trading price of our common stock or other securities could decline significantly.
Rising interest rates could both increase our borrowing costs, thereby adversely affecting our cash flows and the amounts available for distributions to our stockholders, and decrease our stock price, if investors seek higher yields through other investments.
An environment of rising interest rates could lead holders of our securities to seek higher yields through other investments, which could adversely affect the market price of our stock. One of the factors that may influence the price of our stock in public markets is the annual distribution rate we pay as compared with the
yields on alternative investments. Numerous other factors, such as governmental regulatory action and tax laws, could have a significant impact on the future market price of our stock. In addition, increases in market interest rates could result in increased borrowing costs for us, which may adversely affect our cash flow and the amounts available for distributions to our stockholders.
As of December 31, 2010, our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable rate debt was $1,682.4 million. Increases in interest rates will increase our cash interest payments on the variable rate debt we have outstanding from time to time. If we do not have sufficient cash flow from operations, we might not be able to make all required payments of principal and interest on our debt, which could result in a default or have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, and which might adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to shareholders. These significant debt payment obligations might also require us to use a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to make interest and principal payments on our debt rather than for other purposes such as working capital, capital expenditures or distributions on our common equity.
Certain of our credit facilities, the loss of which could have a material, adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations, are conditioned upon the Operating Partnership continuing to be managed by certain members of its current senior management and by such members of senior management continuing to own a significant direct or indirect equity interest in the Operating Partnership.
Certain of the Operating Partnership’s lines of credit are conditioned upon the Operating Partnership continuing to be managed by certain members of its current senior management and by such members of senior management continuing to own a significant direct or indirect equity interest in the Operating Partnership (including both units of limited partnership in the Operating Partnership and shares of our common stock owned by such members of senior management). If the failure of one or more of these conditions resulted in the loss of these credit facilities and we were unable to obtain suitable replacement financing, such loss could have a material, adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations.
Our hedging arrangements might not be successful in limiting our risk exposure, and we might be required to incur expenses in connection with these arrangements or their termination that could harm our results of operations or financial condition.
From time to time, we use interest rate hedging arrangements to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility, but these arrangements might expose us to additional risks, such as requiring that we fund our contractual payment obligations under such arrangements in relatively large amounts or on short notice. Developing an effective interest rate risk strategy is complex, and no strategy can completely insulate us from risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. We cannot assure you that our hedging activities will have a positive impact on our results of operations or financial condition. We might be subject to additional costs, such as transaction fees or breakage costs, if we terminate these arrangements. In addition, although our interest rate risk management policy establishes minimum credit ratings for counterparties, this does not eliminate the risk that a counterparty might fail to honor its obligations, particularly given current market conditions.
The covenants in our credit facilities might adversely affect us.
Our credit facilities require us to satisfy certain affirmative and negative covenants and to meet numerous financial tests. The financial covenants under the credit facilities require, among other things, that our Debt to Gross Asset Value ratio, as defined in the agreements to our credit facilities, be less than 65%, that our Interest Coverage ratio, as defined, be greater than 1.75, and that our Debt Service Coverage ratio, as defined, be greater than 1.50. Compliance with each of these ratios is dependent upon our financial performance. The Debt to Gross Asset Value ratio is based, in part, on applying a capitalization rate to our earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined in the agreements to our credit facilities. Based on this calculation method, decreases in EBITDA would result in an increased Debt to Gross Asset Value ratio, although overall debt levels remain constant. As of December 31, 2010, the Debt to Gross Asset Value ratio was 52.7% and we were in compliance with all other covenants related to our credit facilities.
RISKS RELATED TO GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATIONS
Since our Properties are located principally in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, our financial position, results of operations and funds available for distribution to shareholders are subject generally to economic conditions in these regions.
Our Properties are located principally in the southeastern and midwestern United States. Our Properties located in the southeastern United States accounted for approximately 47.5% of our total revenues from all Properties for the year ended December 31, 2010 and currently include 43 malls, 20 associated centers, ten community centers and 18 office buildings. Our Properties located in the midwestern United States accounted for approximately 33.2% of our total revenues from all Properties for the year ended December 31, 2010 and currently include 26 malls and four associated centers. Our results of operations and funds available for distribution to shareholders therefore will be subject generally to economic conditions in the southeastern and midwestern United States. While we already have Properties located in six states across the southwestern, northeastern and western regions, we will continue to look for opportunities to geographically diversify our portfolio in order to minimize dependency on any particular region; however, the expansion of the portfolio through both acquisitions and developments is contingent on many factors including consumer demand, competition and economic conditions.
Our financial position, results of operations and funds available for distribution to shareholders could be adversely affected by any economic downturn affecting the operating results at our Properties in the St. Louis, MO, Nashville, TN, Kansas City (Overland Park), KS, Madison, WI, and Chattanooga, TN metropolitan areas, which are our five largest markets.
Our Properties located in the St. Louis, MO, Nashville, TN, Kansas City (Overland Park), KS, Madison, WI, and Chattanooga, TN metropolitan areas accounted for approximately 9.7%, 4.0%, 3.1%, 2.9% and 2.7%, respectively, of our total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010. No other market accounted for more than 2.6% of our total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our financial position and results of operations will therefore be affected by the results experienced at Properties located in these metropolitan areas.
RISKS RELATED TO INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS
Ownership interests in investments or joint ventures outside the United States present numerous risks that differ from those of our domestic investments.
International development and ownership activities yield additional risks that differ from those related to our domestic properties and operations. These additional risks include, but are not limited to:
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Impact of adverse changes in exchange rates of foreign currencies;
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Difficulties in the repatriation of cash and earnings;
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Differences in managerial styles and customs;
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Changes in applicable laws and regulations in the United States that affect foreign operations;
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Changes in foreign political, legal and economic environments; and
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Differences in lending practices.
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Our international activities are currently limited in their scope. We have an investment in a mall operating and real estate development company in China that is immaterial to our consolidated financial position. However, should our investments in international joint ventures or investments grow, these additional risks could increase in significance and adversely affect our results of operations.
RISKS RELATED TO DIVIDENDS
We may change the dividend policy for our common stock in the future.
We issued 4,754,355 shares of common stock for a portion of our dividend payment for the first quarter of 2009. All subsequent dividend payments through the date of issuance of this report have been paid in cash. Depending upon our liquidity needs, we reserve the right to pay any or all of a dividend in a combination of cash and shares of common stock, in accordance with applicable revenue procedures of the IRS. In the event that we pay a portion of our dividends in shares of our common stock pursuant to such procedures, taxable U.S. stockholders would be required to pay tax on the entire amount of the dividend, including the portion paid in shares of common stock, in which case such stockholders may have to use cash from other sources to pay such tax. If a U.S. stockholder sells the common stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay its taxes, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our common stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold federal tax with respect to our dividends, including dividends that are paid in common stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, such sales would put downward pressure on the market price of our common stock.
The decision to declare and pay dividends on our common stock in the future, as well as the timing, amount and composition of any such future dividends, will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, taxable income, funds from operations, liquidity, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual prohibitions or other limitations under our indebtedness and preferred stock, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), Delaware law and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. Any dividends payable will be determined by our Board of Directors based upon the circumstances at the time of declaration. Any change in our dividend policy could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Since we conduct substantially all of our operations through our Operating Partnership, our ability to pay dividends on our common and preferred stock depends on the distributions we receive from our Operating Partnership.
Because we conduct substantially all of our operations through our Operating Partnership, our ability to pay dividends on our common and preferred stock will depend almost entirely on payments and distributions we receive on our interests in our Operating Partnership. Additionally, the terms of some of the debt to which our Operating Partnership is a party may limit its ability to make some types of payments and other distributions to us. This in turn may limit our ability to make some types of payments, including payment of dividends to our stockholders, unless we meet certain financial tests. As a result, if our Operating Partnership fails to pay distributions to us, we generally will not be able to pay dividends to our stockholders for one or more dividend periods.
RISKS RELATED TO FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS
We conduct a portion of our business through taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to certain tax risks.
We have established several taxable REIT subsidiaries including our Management Company. Despite our qualification as a REIT, our taxable REIT subsidiaries must pay income tax on their taxable income. In addition, we must comply with various tests to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and our income from and investments in our taxable REIT subsidiaries generally do not constitute permissible income and investments for these tests. While we will attempt to ensure that our dealings with our taxable REIT subsidiaries will not adversely affect our REIT qualification, we cannot provide assurance that we will successfully achieve that result. Furthermore, we may be subject to a 100% penalty tax, or our taxable REIT subsidiaries may be denied deductions, to the extent our dealings with our taxable REIT subsidiaries are not deemed to be arm’s length in nature.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, our funds available for distribution to stockholders will be reduced.
We intend to continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. Although we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner, no assurance can be given that we currently qualify and in the future will continue to qualify as a REIT. Such qualification involves the application of highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify. In addition, no assurance can be given that legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions will not significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification or its corresponding federal income tax consequences. Any such change could have a retroactive effect.
If in any taxable year we were to fail to qualify as a REIT, we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. As a result, the funds available for distribution to our stockholders would be reduced for each of the years involved. This would likely have a significant adverse effect on the value of our securities and our ability to raise additional capital. In addition, we would no longer be required to make distributions to our stockholders. We currently intend to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT. However, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our Board of Directors, with the consent of a majority of our stockholders, to revoke the REIT election.
Any issuance or transfer of our capital stock to any person in excess of the applicable limits on ownership necessary to maintain our status as a REIT would be deemed void ab initio, and those shares would automatically be transferred to a non-affiliated charitable trust.
To maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) at any time during the last half of a taxable year. Our certificate of incorporation generally prohibits ownership of more than 6% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock by any single stockholder determined by vote, value or number of shares (other than Charles Lebovitz, Executive Chairman of our board of directors and our former Chief Executive Officer, David Jacobs, Richard Jacobs and their affiliates under the Internal Revenue Code’s attribution rules). The affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of our outstanding voting stock is required to amend this provision.
Our board of directors may, subject to certain conditions, waive the applicable ownership limit upon receipt of a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel to the effect that such ownership will not jeopardize our status as a REIT. Absent any such waiver, however, any issuance or transfer of our capital stock to any person in excess of the applicable ownership limit or any issuance or transfer of shares of such stock which would cause us to be beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, will be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no rights to the stock. Instead, such issuance or transfer with respect to that number of shares that would be owned by the transferee in excess of the ownership limit provision would be deemed void ab initio and those shares would automatically be transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of a charitable beneficiary to be designated by us, with a trustee designated by us, but who would not be affiliated with us or with the prohibited owner. Any acquisition of our capital stock and continued holding or ownership of our capital stock constitutes, under our certificate of incorporation, a continuous representation of compliance with the applicable ownership limit.
In order to maintain our status as a REIT and avoid the imposition of certain additional taxes under the Internal Revenue Code, we must satisfy minimum requirements for distributions to shareholders, which may limit the amount of cash we might otherwise have been able to retain for use in growing our business.
To maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we generally will be required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income after certain adjustments. However, to
the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gains or distribute at least 90% but less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax on the undistributed amount at regular corporate tax rates, as the case may be. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which certain distributions paid by us during each calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income for such calendar year, 95% of our capital gain net income for the calendar year and any amount of such income that was not distributed in prior years. In the case of property acquisitions, including our initial formation, where individual Properties are contributed to our Operating Partnership for Operating Partnership units, we have assumed the tax basis and depreciation schedules of the entities’ contributing Properties. The relatively low tax basis of such contributed Properties may have the effect of increasing the cash amounts we are required to distribute as dividends, thereby potentially limiting the amount of cash we might otherwise have been able to retain for use in growing our business. This low tax basis may also have the effect of reducing or eliminating the portion of distributions made by us that are treated as a non-taxable return of capital.
Complying with REIT requirements might cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.
In order to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must satisfy tests concerning, among other things, our sources of income, the nature of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our shareholders and the ownership of our stock. We may also be required to make distributions to our shareholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Thus, compliance with REIT requirements may cause us to forego opportunities we would otherwise pursue. In addition, the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code impose a 100% tax on income from “prohibited transactions.” “Prohibited transactions” generally include sales of assets that constitute inventory or other property held for sale in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property. This 100% tax could impact our desire to sell assets and other investments at otherwise opportune times if we believe such sales could be considered “prohibited transactions.”
Our holding company structure makes us dependent on distributions from the Operating Partnership.
Because we conduct our operations through the Operating Partnership, our ability to service our debt obligations and pay dividends to our shareholders is strictly dependent upon the earnings and cash flows of the Operating Partnership and the ability of the Operating Partnership to make distributions to us. Under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, the Operating Partnership is prohibited from making any distribution to us to the extent that at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, all liabilities of the Operating Partnership (other than some non-recourse liabilities and some liabilities to the partners) exceed the fair value of the assets of the Operating Partnership. Additionally, the terms of some of the debt to which our Operating Partnership is a party may limit its ability to make some types of payments and other distributions to us. This in turn may limit our ability to make some types of payments, including payment of dividends on our outstanding capital stock, unless we meet certain financial tests or such payments or dividends are required to maintain our qualification as a REIT or to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise tax on undistributed income. Any inability to make cash distributions from the Operating Partnership could jeopardize our ability to pay dividends on our outstanding shares of capital stock and to maintain qualification as a REIT.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
The ownership limit described above, as well as certain provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and certain provisions of Delaware law, may hinder any attempt to acquire us.
There are certain provisions of Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our bylaws, and other agreements to which we are a party that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us. These provisions may also inhibit a change in control that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interest or that could give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market prices for their shares. These provisions and agreements are summarized as follows:
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The Ownership Limit – As described above, to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year. Our certificate of incorporation generally prohibits ownership of more than 6% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock by any single stockholder determined by value (other than Charles Lebovitz, David Jacobs, Richard Jacobs and their affiliates under the Internal Revenue Code’s attribution rules). In addition to preserving our status as a REIT, the ownership limit may have the effect of precluding an acquisition of control of us without the approval of our board of directors.
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Classified Board of Directors; Removal for Cause – Our certificate of incorporation provides for a board of directors divided into three classes, with one class elected each year to serve for a three-year term. As a result, at least two annual meetings of stockholders may be required for the stockholders to change a majority of our board of directors. In addition, our stockholders can only remove directors for cause and only by a vote of 75% of the outstanding voting stock. Collectively, these provisions make it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors and may have the effect of encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts.
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Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals – Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of our stockholders. These procedures generally require advance written notice of any such proposals, containing prescribed information, to be given to our Secretary at our principal executive offices not less than 60 days or no more than 90 days prior to the meeting.
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Vote Required to Amend Bylaws – A vote of 66 2/3% of our outstanding voting stock (in addition to any separate approval that may be required by the holders of any particular class of stock) is necessary for stockholders to amend our bylaws.
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Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute – We are a Delaware corporation and are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prevents an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as a person owning 15% or more of a company’s outstanding voting stock) from engaging in a “business combination” (as defined in Section 203) with us for three years following the date that person becomes an interested stockholder unless:
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(a)
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before that person became an interested holder, our board of directors approved the transaction in which the interested holder became an interested stockholder or approved the business combination;
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(b)
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upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (excluding stock held by directors who are also officers and by employee stock plans that do not provide employees with the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer); or
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(c)
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following the transaction in which that person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
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Under Section 203, these restrictions also do not apply to certain business combinations proposed by an interested stockholder following the announcement or notification of certain extraordinary transactions involving us and a person who was not an interested stockholder during the previous three years or who became an interested stockholder with the approval of a majority of our directors, if that extraordinary transaction is approved or not opposed by a majority of the directors who were directors before any person became an interested stockholder in the previous three years or who were recommended for election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of directors then in office.
Certain ownership interests held by members of our senior management may tend to create conflicts of interest between such individuals and the interests of the Company and our Operating Partnership.
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Tax Consequences of the Sale or Refinancing of Certain Properties – Since certain of our Properties had unrealized gain attributable to the difference between the fair market value and adjusted tax basis in such Properties immediately prior to their contribution to the Operating Partnership, a taxable sale of any such Properties, or a significant reduction in the debt encumbering such Properties, could cause adverse tax consequences to the members of our senior management who owned interests in our predecessor entities. As a result, members of our senior management might not favor a sale of a Property or a significant reduction in debt even though such a sale or reduction could be beneficial to us and the Operating Partnership. Our bylaws provide that any decision relating to the potential sale of any Property that would result in a disproportionately higher taxable income for members of our senior management than for us and our stockholders, or that would result in a significant reduction in such Property’s debt, must be made by a majority of the independent directors of the board of directors. The Operating Partnership is required, in the case of such a sale, to distribute to its partners, at a minimum, all of the net cash proceeds from such sale up to an amount reasonably believed necessary to enable members of our senior management to pay any income tax liability arising from such sale.
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Interests in Other Entities; Policies of the Board of Directors – Certain entities owned in whole or in part by members of our senior management, including the construction company that built or renovated most of our Properties, may continue to perform services for, or transact business with, us and the Operating Partnership. Furthermore, certain Property tenants are affiliated with members of our senior management. Accordingly, although our bylaws provide that any contract or transaction between us or the Operating Partnership and one or more of our directors or officers, or between us or the Operating Partnership and any other entity in which one or more of our directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial interest, must be approved by our disinterested directors or stockholders after the material facts of the relationship or interest of the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to them, these affiliations could nevertheless create conflicts between the interests of these members of senior management and the interests of the Company, our shareholders and the Operating Partnership in relation to any transactions between us and any of these entities.
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None.
Refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Item 7 for additional information pertaining to the Properties’ performance.
Malls
We own a controlling interest in 76 Malls (including large open-air centers) and non-controlling interests in seven Malls. We own a controlling interest in one outlet center mall, owned in a 75/25 joint venture, that is currently under construction.
The Malls are primarily located in middle markets and generally have strong competitive positions because they are the only, or the dominant, regional mall in their respective trade areas. The Malls are generally anchored by two or more department stores and a wide variety of mall stores. Anchor tenants own or lease their stores and non-anchor stores (20,000 square feet or less) lease their locations. Additional freestanding stores and restaurants that either own or lease their stores are typically located along the perimeter of the Malls’ parking areas.
We classify our regional malls into two categories – malls that have completed their initial lease-up are referred to as stabilized malls and malls that are in their initial lease-up phase and have not been open for three calendar years are referred to as non-stabilized malls. Pearland Town Center, which opened in July 2008 is our only non-stabilized mall as of December 31, 2010.
We own the land underlying each Mall in fee simple interest, except for Walnut Square, WestGate Mall, St. Clair Square, Brookfield Square, Bonita Lakes Mall, Meridian Mall, Stroud Mall, Wausau Center, Chapel Hill Mall and Eastgate Mall. We lease all or a portion of the land at each of these Malls subject to long-term ground leases.
The following table sets forth certain information for each of the Malls as of December 31, 2010:
Mall / Location
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Year of Opening/
Acquisition
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Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
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Our
Ownership
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Total
GLA (1)
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Total Mall Store GLA
(2)
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Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot (3)
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Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased (4)
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Anchors & Junior Anchors
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Non-Stabilized Malls:
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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Pearland Town Center (9)
Pearland, TX
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2008
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|
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N/A |
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100 |
% |
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718,000 |
|
|
|
396,517 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
82 |
% |
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Barnes & Noble, Dillard's, Macy's, Sports Authority
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Stabilized Malls:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Alamance Crossing
Burlington, NC
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2007
|
|
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N/A |
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100 |
% |
|
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690,020 |
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|
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256,543 |
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|
$ |
206 |
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|
|
72 |
% |
|
Belk, Barnes & Noble, Carousel Cinemas, Dillard's, JC Penney, Hobby Lobby
|
Arbor Place
Atlanta (Douglasville), GA
|
|
1999
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
1,209,318 |
|
|
|
298,985 |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Borders, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Old Navy, Sears
|
Asheville Mall
Asheville, NC
|
|
|
1972/2000 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
974,271 |
|
|
|
288,316 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
Barnes & Noble, Belk, Dillard's, Dillard's West, JC Penney, Old Navy, Sears
|
Bonita Lakes Mall (5)
Meridian, MS
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
632,192 |
|
|
|
154,701 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
92 |
% |
|
Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, Vacancy
|
Brookfield Square
Brookfield, WI
|
|
|
1967/2001 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,099,800 |
|
|
|
287,986 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
Barnes & Noble, Boston Store, JC Penney, Old Navy, Sears
|
Burnsville Center
Burnsville, MN
|
|
|
1977/1998 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,062,799 |
|
|
|
380,777 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
Dick's Sporting Goods, Gordmans, JC Penney, Macy's, Old Navy, Sears
|
Cary Towne Center
Cary, NC
|
|
|
1979/2001 |
|
|
|
1993 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,017,004 |
|
|
|
410,272 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
Chapel Hill Mall (6)
Akron, OH
|
|
|
1966/2004 |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
864,102 |
|
|
|
278,768 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
JC Penney, Macy's, Old Navy, Sears, Shoe Dept Encore
|
CherryVale Mall
Rockford, IL
|
|
|
1973/2001 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
847,343 |
|
|
|
363,783 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
Barnes & Noble, Bergner's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
Chesterfield Mall
Chesterfield, MO
|
|
|
1976/2007 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
1,284,854 |
|
|
|
489,668 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
92 |
% |
|
Borders, Dillard's, H&M, Macy's, Old Navy, Sears, AMC Theater
|
Citadel Mall
Charleston, SC
|
|
|
1981/2001 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,128,799 |
|
|
|
346,971 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, Target, Dick's Sporting Goods
|
Coastal Grand-Myrtle Beach
Myrtle Beach, SC
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
1,046,080 |
|
|
|
342,330 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Books A Million, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Old Navy, Sears, JC Penney
|
College Square
Morristown, TN
|
|
|
1988 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
486,714 |
|
|
|
148,373 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
Belk, Carmike Cinema, Goody's (16), JC Penney, Kohl's, Sears, vacancy
|
Columbia Place
Columbia, SC
|
|
|
1977/2001 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,092,247 |
|
|
|
242,267 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
Burlington Coat Factory, Macy's, Sears, three vacancies
|
CoolSprings Galleria
Nashville, TN
|
|
|
1991 |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,117,593 |
|
|
|
362,957 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
Cross Creek Mall
Fayetteville, NC
|
|
|
1975/2003 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,046,423 |
|
|
|
251,491 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
East Towne Mall
Madison, WI
|
|
|
1971/2001 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
824,194 |
|
|
|
265,570 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
Barnes & Noble, Boston Store, Dick's Sporting Goods, Gordman's, JC Penney, Sears, Steinhafels
|
Mall / Location
|
|
Year of Opening/
Acquisition
|
|
Year of Most Recent Expansion
|
|
Our Ownership
|
|
Total
GLA (1)
|
|
Total Mall Store GLA (2)
|
|
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot (3)
|
|
Percentage Mall
Store GLA
Leased (4)
|
|
Anchors & Junior Anchors
|
EastGate Mall (7)
Cincinnati, OH
|
|
|
1980/2003 |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
959,367 |
|
|
|
272,261 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
Dillard's, JC Penney, Kohl's, MMA Big Show, Sears, Toys R Us
|
Eastland Mall
Bloomington, IL
|
|
|
1967/2005 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
765,098 |
|
|
|
225,441 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
Bergner's, JC Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Old Navy, Sears
|
Fashion Square
Saginaw, MI
|
|
|
1972/2001 |
|
|
|
1993 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
795,717 |
|
|
|
282,954 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
JC Penney, Macy's, Sears, Shoe Dept. Encore
|
Fayette Mall
Lexington, KY
|
|
|
1971/2001 |
|
|
|
1993 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,212,733 |
|
|
|
357,179 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
Foothills Mall
Maryville, TN
|
|
|
1983/1996 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
481,555 |
|
|
|
184,859 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
Belk for Women, Belk for Men, Goody's (16), Kids & Home, JC Penney, Sears, TJ Maxx
|
Friendly Shopping Center and The Shops at Friendly
Greensboro, NC
|
|
1957/ 2006/ 2007
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
1,304,074 |
|
|
|
517,257 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
91 |
% |
|
Barnes & Noble, Belk, Macy's, Old Navy, Sears, Harris Teeter, REI
|
Frontier Mall
Cheyenne, WY
|
|
|
1981 |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
536,340 |
|
|
|
191,470 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
88 |
% |
|
Dillard's I, Dillard's II, Sports Authority, JC Penney, Sears, Sports Authority, Carmike Cinema
|
Georgia Square
Athens, GA
|
|
|
1981 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
670,999 |
|
|
|
249,445 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
Governor's Square
Clarksville, TN
|
|
|
1986 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
% |
|
|
729,545 |
|
|
|
254,509 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
Belk, Best Buy, Borders, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney,Old Navy, Sears
|
Greenbrier Mall
Chesapeake, VA
|
|
|
1981/2004 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
898,922 |
|
|
|
299,653 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
91 |
% |
|
Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
Gulf Coast Town Center
Ft. Myers, FL
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
1,242,240 |
|
|
|
317,233 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
Babies R Us, Bass Pro Outdoor World, Belk, Best Buy, Borders, Golf Galaxy, JC Penney, Jo-Ann Fabrics, Marshall's, PETCO, Ron Jon Surf Shop, Ross, Staples, Target, Regal Cinema
|
Hamilton Place
Chattanooga, TN
|
|
|
1987 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
1,170,585 |
|
|
|
339,705 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Dillard's for Men, Kids & Home, Dillard's for Women, JC Penney, Belk for Men, Kids & Home, Belk for Women, Sears, Barnes & Noble
|
Hanes Mall
Winston-Salem, NC
|
|
|
1975/2001 |
|
|
|
1990 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,564,263 |
|
|
|
551,048 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Old Navy, Sears, Dick's Sporting Goods
|
Harford Mall
Bel Air, MD
|
|
|
1973/2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
505,425 |
|
|
|
205,848 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Macy's, Old Navy, Sears
|
Hickory Hollow Mall
Nashville, TN
|
|
|
1978/1998 |
|
|
|
1991 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,108,349 |
|
|
|
402,862 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
Macy's, Sears, Electronic Express, Vacancy
|
Hickory Point Mall
Decatur, IL
|
|
|
1977/2005 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
817,347 |
|
|
|
190,771 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
92 |
% |
|
Bergner's, Cohn Furniture, Encore, JC Penney, Kohl's, Sears, Von Maur
|
Honey Creek Mall
Terre Haute, IN
|
|
|
1968/2004 |
|
|
|
1981 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
675,936 |
|
|
|
209,813 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
Elder-Beerman, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears, Shoe Dept. Encore
|
Imperial Valley Mall
El Centro, CA
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
761,275 |
|
|
|
212,635 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears, Cinemark
|
Janesville Mall
Janesville, WI
|
|
|
1973/1998 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
614,304 |
|
|
|
166,474 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
Boston Store, JC Penney, Kohl's, Sears
|
Jefferson Mall
Louisville, KY
|
|
|
1978/2001 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
990,756 |
|
|
|
274,206 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Old Navy, Sears, Shoe Dept. Encore, Toys R Us
|
Mall / Location
|
|
Year of Opening/
Acquisition
|
|
Year of Most Recent Expansion
|
|
Our Ownership
|
|
Total
GLA (1)
|
|
Total Mall Store GLA (2)
|
|
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot (3)
|
|
Percentage Mall
Store GLA
Leased (4)
|
|
Anchors & Junior Anchors
|
Kentucky Oaks Mall
Paducah, KY
|
|
|
1982/2001 |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
1,129,679 |
|
|
|
304,515 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Elder-Beerman, JC Penney, Sears, Hobby Lobby, Office Max, Old Navy, Toys R Us
|
The Lakes Mall
Muskegon, MI
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
590,698 |
|
|
|
188,792 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
Bed Bath & Beyond, Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Sears, Younkers
|
Lakeshore Mall
Sebring, FL
|
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
489,031 |
|
|
|
115,015 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
|
Beall's (8), Belk, JC Penney, Kmart, Sears, Carmike
|
Laurel Park Place
Livonia, MI
|
|
|
1989/2005 |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
489,865 |
|
|
|
191,055 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
Parisian, Von Maur
|
Layton Hills Mall
Layton, UT
|
|
|
1980/2006 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
619,804 |
|
|
|
306,881 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
JCPenney, Macy's, Mervyn's (vacant), Sports Authority
|
Madison Square
Huntsville, AL
|
|
|
1984 |
|
|
|
1985 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
928,628 |
|
|
|
295,194 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
|
Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, two vacancies
|
Mall del Norte
Laredo, TX
|
|
|
1977/2004 |
|
|
|
1993 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,209,191 |
|
|
|
425,448 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
Beall Bros. (8), Chuck E Cheese, Cinemark, Dillard's, Forever 21, JC Penney, Joe Brand, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Sears
|
Mall of Acadiana
Lafayette, LA
|
|
|
1979/2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
994,325 |
|
|
|
302,062 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears
|
Meridian Mall (10)
Lansing, MI
|
|
|
1969/1998 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
973,141 |
|
|
|
413,534 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
Bed Bath & Beyond, Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Macy's, Old Navy, Schuler Books, Younkers
|
Mid Rivers Mall
St. Peters, MO
|
|
|
1987/2007 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
1,089,213 |
|
|
|
291,181 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
Borders, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears, Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc., Wehrenberg Theaters
|
Midland Mall
Midland, MI
|
|
|
1991/2001 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
508,055 |
|
|
|
190,781 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
Barnes & Noble, Elder-Beerman, JC Penney, Sears, Target
|
Monroeville Mall
Pittsburgh, PA
|
|
|
1969/2004 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,331,901 |
|
|
|
466,253 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
88 |
% |
|
JC Penney, Macy's, Boscov's (vacant)
|
Northpark Mall
Joplin, MO
|
|
|
1972/2004 |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
962,712 |
|
|
|
303,896 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
91 |
% |
|
Glow Golf, JC Penney, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Old Navy, Sears, TJ Maxx, Vintage Stock
|
Northwoods Mall
Charleston, SC
|
|
|
1972/2001 |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
789,296 |
|
|
|
286,177 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
Belk, Books A Million, Dillard's, JC Penney, Planet Fitness, Sears
|
Oak Hollow Mall (17)
High Point, NC
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
825,713 |
|
|
|
252,913 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
56 |
% |
|
Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, Sears Call Center, Regal Cinema
|
Oak Park Mall
Overland Park, KS
|
|
|
1974/2005 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,563,377 |
|
|
|
452,639 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
American Girl, Barnes & Noble, Dillard's North, Dillard's South, JC Penney, Macy's, Nordstrom, XXI Forever
|
Old Hickory Mall
Jackson, TN
|
|
|
1967/2001 |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
556,900 |
|
|
|
179,805 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
Mall / Location
|
|
Year of Opening/
Acquisition
|
|
Year of Most Recent Expansion
|
|
Our Ownership
|
|
Total
GLA (1)
|
|
Total Mall Store GLA (2)
|
|
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot (3)
|
|
Percentage Mall
Store GLA
Leased (4)
|
|
Anchors & Junior Anchors
|
Panama City Mall
Panama City, FL
|
|
|
1976/2002 |
|
|
|
1984 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
607,013 |
|
|
|
224,824 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears
|
Park Plaza
Little Rock, AR
|
|
|
1988/2004 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
562,149 |
|
|
|
236,784 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
Dillard's I, Dillard's II, XXI Forever
|
Parkdale Mall
Beaumont, TX
|
|
|
1972/2001 |
|
|
|
1986 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,228,150 |
|
|
|
260,884 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
88 |
% |
|
Beall Bros. (8), Books A Million, Dillard's, Hadley's Furniture, JC Penney, Kaplan College, Macy's, Marshall's, Old Navy, Sears, XXI Forever
|
Parkway Place Mall
Huntsville, AL
|
|
|
1957/1998 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
648,407 |
|
|
|
272,582 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
Dillard's, Belk
|
Post Oak Mall
College Station, TX
|
|
|
1982 |
|
|
|
1985 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
774,856 |
|
|
|
317,681 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
Beall Bros. (8), Dillard's, Dillard's South, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
Randolph Mall
Asheboro, NC
|
|
|
1982/2001 |
|
|
|
1989 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
363,272 |
|
|
|
125,911 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
91 |
% |
|
Belk, Books A Million, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, Cinemark
|
Regency Mall
Racine, WI
|
|
|
1981/2001 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
815,935 |
|
|
|
210,520 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
Boston Store, JC Penney, Sears, Target, Flooring Super Center, Burlington Coat Factory
|
Richland Mall
Waco, TX
|
|
|
1980/2002 |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
708,301 |
|
|
|
228,823 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
Beall Bros. (8), Dillard's I, Dillard's II, JC Penney, Sears, XXI Forever
|
River Ridge Mall
Lynchburg, VA
|
|
|
1980/2003 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
763,797 |
|
|
|
206,260 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
74 |
% |
|
Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears, Regal Cinema
|
Rivergate Mall
Nashville, TN
|
|
|
1971/1998 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,152,591 |
|
|
|
262,898 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears, Carmike
|
South County Center
St. Louis, MO
|
|
|
1963/2007 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
1,038,713 |
|
|
|
311,516 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
Southaven Towne Center
Southave, MS
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
528,971 |
|
|
|
145,876 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
Bed Bath & Beyond, Books A Million, Cost Plus, Dillard's, Gordman's, HH Gregg, JC Penney, World Market
|
Southpark Mall
Colonial Heights, VA
|
|
|
1989/2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
685,675 |
|
|
|
213,393 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears, Regal Cinema
|
St. Clair Square (11)
Fairview Heights, IL
|
|
|
1974/1996 |
|
|
|
1993 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
1,126,562 |
|
|
|
289,854 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
Stroud Mall (12)
Stroudsburg, PA
|
|
|
1977/1998 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
419,470 |
|
|
|
169,287 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
JC Penney, Sears, Bon-Ton
|
Sunrise Mall
Brownsville, TX
|
|
|
1979/2003 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
752,781 |
|
|
|
238,024 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
92 |
% |
|
Beall Bros. (8), Cinemark, Dillard’s, JC Penney, Sears, A'gaci
|
Towne Mall
Franklin, OH
|
|
|
1977/2001 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
455,601 |
|
|
|
151,989 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
Elder-Beerman, Sears, Dillard's (vacant)
|
Triangle Town Center
Raleigh, NC
|
|
|
2002/2005 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
1,272,204 |
|
|
|
424,730 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
Barnes & Noble, Belk, Dillard's, Macy's, Sak's Fifth Avenue, Sears
|
Turtle Creek Mall
Hattiesburg, MS
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
843,401 |
|
|
|
190,477 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
Belk I, Belk II, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, United Artist
|
Valley View Mall
Roanoke, VA
|
|
|
1985/2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
875,415 |
|
|
|
315,626 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
Barnes & Noble, Belk, JC Penney, Macy's I, Macy's II, Old Navy, Sears
|
Volusia Mall
Daytona Beach, FL
|
|
|
1974/2004 |
|
|
|
1982 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,071,018 |
|
|
|
252,475 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
Dillard's East, Dillard's West, Dillard's South, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
|
Walnut Square (13)
Dalton, GA
|
|
|
1980 |
|
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
511,016 |
|
|
|
141,100 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
Belk, Belk Home & Kids, Carmike Cinema, JC Penney, Sears, The Rush
|
Wausau Center (14)
Wausau, WI
|
|
|
1983/2001 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
423,134 |
|
|
|
149,934 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
JC Penney, Sears, Younkers
|
Mall / Location
|
|
Year of Opening/
Acquisition
|
|
Year of Most Recent Expansion
|
|
Our Ownership
|
|
Total
GLA (1)
|
|
Total Mall Store GLA (2)
|
|
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot (3)
|
|
Percentage Mall
Store GLA
Leased (4)
|
|
Anchors & Junior Anchors
|
West County Center
Des Peres, MO
|
|
|
1969/2007 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
1,210,307 |
|
|
|
427,886 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
Barnes & Noble, JC Penney, Macy's, Nordstrom, Forever 21, Dick's Sporting Goods
|
West Towne Mall
Madison, WI
|
|
|
1970/2001 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
918,912 |
|
|
|
291,322 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
Boston Store, Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Sears, XXI Forever, Toys R Us
|
WestGate Mall (15)
Spartanburg, SC
|
|
|
1975/1995 |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
951,010 |
|
|
|
262,404 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
88 |
% |
|
Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, Regal Cinema
|
Westmoreland Mall
Greensburg, PA
|
|
|
1977/2002 |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
|
|
1,005,502 |
|
|
|
332,551 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
BonTon, JC Penney, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Old Navy, Sears
|
York Galleria
York, PA
|
|
|
1989/1999 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
764,447 |
|
|
|
227,230 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
Bon Ton, Boscov's, JC Penney, Sears
|
|
|
Total Stabilized Malls
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,758,722 |
|
|
|
22,724,363 |
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grand total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,758,722 |
|
|
|
23,120,880 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Includes total square footage of the anchors (whether owned or leased by the anchor) and mall stores. Does not include future expansion areas. |
(2) |
Excludes anchors and cinemas. |
(3) |
Totals represent weighted averages. |
(4) |
Includes tenants paying rent for executed leases as of December 31, 2010. |
(5) |
Bonita Lakes Mall - We are the lessee under a ground lease for 82 acres, which extends through June 30, 2035, plus one 25 - year renewal option. The annual ground rent for 2010 was $34,603, increasing by an average of 2% each year. |
(6) |
Chapel Hill Mall - Ground rent is the greater of $10,000 or 30% of aggregate fixed minimum rent paid by tenants of certain store units. The annual ground rent for 2010 was $10,000. |
(7) |
Eastgate Mall - Ground rent is $24,000 per year. |
(8) |
Lakeshore Mall, Mall del Norte, Parkdale Mall, Post Oak Mall, Richland Mall, and Sunrise Mall - Beall Bros. operating in Texas is unrelated to Beall's operating in Florida. |
(9) |
Pearland Town Center is a mixed-use center which conbines retail, hotel, office and residential components. The retail portion of the center is classified in Malls, the office portion is classified in Office Buildings, and the hotel and residential portions are classified as Other. |
(10) |
Meridian Mall - We are the lessee under several ground leases in effect through March 2067, with extension options. Fixed rent is $18,700 per year plus 3% to 4% of all rents. |
(11) |
St. Clair Square - We are the lessee under a ground lease for 20 acres. Assuming the exercise of renewal options available, at our election, the ground lease expires January 31, 2073. The rental amount is $40,500 per year. In addition to base rent, the landlord receives 0.25% of Dillard's sales in excess of $16,200,000. |
(12) |
Stroud Mall - We are the lessee under a ground lease, which extends through July 2089. The current rental amount is $60,000 per year, increasing by $10,000 every ten years through 2059. An additional $100,000 is paid every 10 years. |
(13) |
Walnut Square - We are the lessee under several ground leases. Assuming the exercise of renewal options available, at our election, the ground lease expires March 14, 2078. The rental amount is $149,450 per year. In addition to base rent, the landlord receives 20% of the percentage rents collected. The Company has a right of first refusal to purchase the fee. |
(14) |
Wausau Center - Ground rent is $76,000 per year plus 10% of net taxable cash flow. |
(15) |
WestGate Mall - We are the lessee under several ground leases for approximately 53% of the underlying land. Assuming the exercise of renewal options available, at our election, the ground lease expires October 31, 2084. The rental amount is $130,025 per year. In addition to base rent, the landlord receives 20% of the percentage rents collected. The Company has a right of first refusal to purchase the fee. |
(16) |
Scheduled to open in March 2011. |
(17) |
We closed on the sale of this property on February 24, 2011. |
Anchors
Anchors are an important factor in a Mall’s successful performance. The public’s identification with a mall property typically focuses on the anchor tenants. Mall anchors are generally a department store whose merchandise appeals to a broad range of shoppers and plays a significant role in generating customer traffic and creating a desirable location for the mall store tenants.
Anchors may own their stores and the land underneath, as well as the adjacent parking areas, or may enter into long-term leases with respect to their stores. Rental rates for anchor tenants are significantly lower than the rents charged to mall store tenants. Anchors account for 12.3% of the total revenues from our Properties. Each anchor that owns its store has entered into an operating and reciprocal easement agreement with us covering items such as operating covenants, reciprocal easements, property operations, initial construction and future expansion.
During 2010, we added the following anchors and junior anchors (i.e., non-traditional anchors) to the following Malls:
Name
|
|
Property
|
|
Location
|
Dick's Sporting Goods
|
|
Kentucky Oaks
|
|
Paducah, KY
|
Vintage Stock
|
|
Northpark Mall
|
|
Joplin, MO
|
Ashley Furniture HomeStore
|
|
Parkdale Mall
|
|
Beaumont, TX
|
Jo-Ann Fabrics & Crafts
|
|
Southaven Towne Ctr
|
|
Southaven, MS
|
Encore
|
|
Honey Creek
|
|
Terre Haute, IN
|
Encore
|
|
Fashion Square
|
|
Saginaw, MI
|
Encore
|
|
Jefferson Mall
|
|
Louisville, KY
|
Jillian's
|
|
Greenbrier Mall
|
|
Chesapeake, VA
|
Dick's Sporting Goods
|
|
Governor's Square
|
|
Clarksville, TN
|
Best Buy
|
|
Governor's Square
|
|
Clarksville, TN
|
Cohn Furniture
|
|
Hickory Point Mall
|
|
Forsyth, IL
|
The Rush Fitness Complex
|
|
Walnut Square
|
|
Dalton, GA
|
Vintage Stock
|
|
Northpark Mall
|
|
Joplin, MO
|
Encore
|
|
Hickory Point Mall
|
|
Forsyth, IL
|
Forever 21
|
|
Coolsprings Galleria
|
|
Nashville, TN
|
Planet Fitness
|
|
Northwoods Mall
|
|
N. Charleson, SC
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Malls had a total of 460 anchors and junior anchors including 26 vacant locations. The mall anchors and junior anchors and the amount of GLA leased or owned by each as of December 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
Number of Stores
|
|
|
Gross Leaseable Area
|
|
Anchor
|
|
Mall
Leased
|
|
|
Anchor
Owned
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Mall
Leased
|
|
|
Anchor
Owned
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JCPenney (1)
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
3,965,668 |
|
|
|
4,357,525 |
|
|
|
8,323,193 |
|
Sears (2)
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
2,168,374 |
|
|
|
7,251,172 |
|
|
|
9,419,546 |
|
Dillard's (3)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
660,713 |
|
|
|
6,958,934 |
|
|
|
7,619,647 |
|
Sak's
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
83,066 |
|
|
|
83,066 |
|
Macy's (4)
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
1,957,154 |
|
|
|
5,137,196 |
|
|
|
7,094,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belk (5)
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
965,944 |
|
|
|
3,319,296 |
|
|
|
4,285,240 |
|
Parisian
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
148,810 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
148,810 |
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,114,754 |
|
|
|
3,319,296 |
|
|
|
4,434,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bon-Ton
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bon-Ton
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
186,824 |
|
|
|
131,915 |
|
|
|
318,739 |
|
Bergner's
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
385,401 |
|
|
|
385,401 |
|
Boston Store (6)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
96,000 |
|
|
|
599,280 |
|
|
|
695,280 |
|
Younkers
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
269,060 |
|
|
|
106,131 |
|
|
|
375,191 |
|
Elder-Beerman
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
194,613 |
|
|
|
117,888 |
|
|
|
312,501 |
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
746,497 |
|
|
|
1,340,615 |
|
|
|
2,087,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A'GACI
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
Ashley Home Store
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
26,439 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
26,439 |
|
Babies R Us
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
30,700 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30,700 |
|
Barnes & Noble
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
388,674 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
388,674 |
|
Bass Pro Outdoor World
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
Beall Bros.
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
193,209 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
193,209 |
|
Beall's (Fla)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
45,844 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
45,844 |
|
Bed, Bath & Beyond
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
179,915 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
179,915 |
|
Best Buy
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
98,481 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
98,481 |
|
Books A Million
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
85,016 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85,016 |
|
Borders
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
116,732 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
116,732 |
|
Boscov's
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Burlington Coat Factory
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
141,664 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
141,664 |
|
Cohn Furniture
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
20,030 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20,030 |
|
Dick's Sporting Goods
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|