KMB_2011_10K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
____________________________________
FORM 10-K 
(Mark One)
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                      to        
Commission file number 1-225
____________________________________
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
39-0394230
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
P. O. Box 619100, Dallas, Texas
 
75261-9100
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 281-1200
 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock—$1.25 Par Value
 
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     Yes  x.    No  o.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.     Yes  o.    No  x.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x.    No  o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x.    No  o.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  x
  
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  o.    No  x.
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates on June 30, 2011 (based on the closing stock price on the New York Stock Exchange) on such date was approximately $26.1 billion.
As of February 22, 2012, there were 393,683,636 shares of Kimberly-Clark common stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Certain information contained in the definitive Proxy Statement for Kimberly-Clark’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 3, 2012 is incorporated by reference into Part III.


Table of Contents

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
Part I
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
Part II
 
 
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
 
 
 
Part III
 
 
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
 
 
 
Part IV
 
 
Item 15.
 
 

 
 


Table of Contents

PART I


ITEM 1.    BUSINESS
 
Kimberly-Clark Corporation was incorporated in Delaware in 1928. We are a global company focused on leading the world in essentials for a better life through product innovation and building our personal care, consumer tissue, K-C Professional & Other and health care brands. We are principally engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of a wide range of products mostly made from natural or synthetic fibers using advanced technologies in fibers, nonwovens and absorbency. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms “Corporation,” “Kimberly‑Clark,” “K-C,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Kimberly-Clark Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
For financial information by business segment and geographic area, including revenue, profit and total assets of each reportable segment, and information about our principal products and markets, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (MD&A) and Item 8, Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Recent Developments
 
On January 21, 2011, we adopted a pulp and tissue restructuring plan in order to exit our remaining integrated pulp manufacturing operations and improve the underlying profitability and return on invested capital of our consumer tissue and K‑C Professional businesses. In addition, on January 24, 2012, we announced our decision to streamline an additional manufacturing facility in North America to further enhance the profitability of our consumer tissue business.  Both restructuring actions are expected to be substantially completed by December 31, 2012. For additional information, see MD&A and Item 8, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Description of Kimberly-Clark
 
We are organized into operating segments based on product groupings. These operating segments have been aggregated into four reportable global business segments. Information on these four segments, as well as their principal sources of revenue, is included below.
Personal Care brands offer parents a trusted partner in caring for their families and deliver confidence, protection and discretion to adults through a wide variety of innovative solutions and products such as disposable diapers, training and youth pants, swimpants, baby wipes, feminine and incontinence care products, and other related products. Products in this segment are sold under the Huggies, Pull-Ups, Little Swimmers, GoodNites, Kotex, Lightdays, Depend, Poise and other brand names.
Consumer Tissue offers a wide variety of innovative solutions and trusted brands that touch and improve people's lives every day.  Products in this segment include facial and bathroom tissue, paper towels, napkins and related products, and are sold under the Kleenex, Scott, Cottonelle, Viva, Andrex, Scottex, Hakle, Page and other brand names.
K-C Professional & Other helps transform workplaces for employees and patrons, making them healthier, safer, and more productive, through a range of solutions and supporting products such as apparel, wipers, soaps, sanitizers, tissues, and towels.  Key brands in this segment include Kleenex, Scott, WypAll, Kimtech, and Jackson Safety. 
Health Care provides the essentials that help restore patients to better health and improve the quality of patients' lives. Through a portfolio of innovative medical device and infection prevention products, Health Care offers clinicians a range of solutions in pain management, respiratory and digestive health and medical supplies for the operating room. This business is a global leader in education to prevent healthcare-associated infections. Products are sold primarily under the Kimberly-Clark and ON-Q brand names.

These reportable segments were determined in accordance with how our chief operating decision maker and our executive managers develop and execute our global strategies to drive growth and profitability of our worldwide Personal Care, Consumer Tissue, K-C Professional & Other and Health Care operations. These strategies include global plans for branding and product positioning, technology, research and development programs, cost reductions including supply chain management, and capacity and capital investments for each of these businesses.

Products for household use are sold directly to supermarkets, mass merchandisers, drugstores, warehouse clubs, variety and department stores and other retail outlets, and through other distributors and the Internet. Products for away-from-home use are sold through distributors and directly to manufacturing, lodging, office building, food service, health care establishments and high volume public facilities.
 

1

Table of Contents

PART I
(Continued)


Net sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. were approximately 12 percent in 2011, and 13 percent in both 2010 and 2009.
 
Patents and Trademarks
 
We own various patents and trademarks registered domestically and in many foreign countries. We consider the patents and trademarks which we own and the trademarks under which we sell certain of our products to be material to our business. Consequently, we seek patent and trademark protection by all available means, including registration.
 
Raw Materials
 
Cellulose fiber, in the form of kraft pulp or fiber recycled from recovered waste paper, is the primary raw material for our tissue products and is a component of disposable diapers, training pants, feminine pads and incontinence care products.
 
Polypropylene and other synthetics and chemicals are the primary raw materials for manufacturing nonwoven fabrics, which are used in disposable diapers, training and youth pants, wet wipes, feminine pads, incontinence and health care products, and away-from-home wipers. Superabsorbent materials are important components of disposable diapers, training and youth pants and incontinence care products.
 
Most raw materials are purchased from third parties, and we consider the supply to be adequate to meet the needs of our businesses. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
 
Competition
 
We have several major competitors in most of our markets, some of which are larger and more diversified than us. The principal methods and elements of competition include brand recognition and loyalty, product innovation, quality and performance, price, and marketing and distribution capabilities. For additional discussion of the competitive environment in which we conduct our business, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
  
Research and Development
 
Research and development expenditures are directed toward new or improved personal care, tissue, wiping, safety and health care products and nonwoven materials. Consolidated research and development expense was $316 million in 2011, $317 million in 2010 and $301 million in 2009.
 
Foreign Market Risks
 
We operate and market our products globally, and our business strategy includes targeted growth in Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa, with a particular emphasis in China, Russia and Latin America. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors” for a discussion of foreign market risks that may affect our financial results.
 
Environmental Matters
 
Total worldwide capital expenditures for voluntary environmental controls or controls necessary to comply with legal requirements relating to the protection of the environment at our facilities are expected to be as follows:
 
2012
 
2013
 
(Millions of dollars)
Facilities in U.S.
$
6

 
$
22

Facilities outside U.S.
23

 
19

Total
$
29

 
$
41


2

Table of Contents

PART I
(Continued)


Total worldwide operating expenses for environmental compliance, including pollution control equipment operation and maintenance costs, governmental payments, and research and engineering costs are expected to be as follows:
 
2012
 
2013
 
(Millions of dollars)
Facilities in U.S.
$
58

 
$
78

Facilities outside U.S.
68

 
67

Total
$
126

 
$
145

 
Total environmental capital expenditures and operating expenses are not expected to have a material effect on our total capital and operating expenditures, consolidated earnings or competitive position. These expected amounts include potential remediation costs associated with our pulp and tissue restructuring (see Item 8, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Current environmental spending estimates could be modified as a result of changes in our plans, changes in legal requirements, including any requirements related to global climate change, or other factors.
 
Employees
 
In our worldwide consolidated operations, we had approximately 57,000 employees as of December 31, 2011.
 
Available Information
 
We make financial information, news releases and other information available on our corporate website at www.kimberly‑clark.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on this website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file these reports and amendments with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Stockholders may also contact Stockholder Services, P.O. Box 612606, Dallas, Texas 75261-2606 or call 972-281-1522 to obtain a hard copy of these reports without charge.


ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
 
Our business faces many risks and uncertainties that we cannot control. Any of the risks discussed below, as well as factors described in other places in this Form 10-K, or in our other filings with the SEC, could adversely affect our business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, these items could cause our future results to differ from those in any of our forward-looking statements. These risks are not the only ones we face. Other risks that we do not presently know about or that we presently believe are not material could also adversely affect us.
 
Significant increases in prices for raw materials, energy, transportation and other necessary supplies and services, without corresponding increases in our selling prices, could adversely affect our financial results.
 
Increases in the cost and availability of raw materials, including pulp and petroleum-based materials, the cost of energy, transportation and other necessary services, supplier constraints, an inability to maintain favorable supplier arrangements and relations or an inability to avoid disruptions in production output could have an adverse effect on our financial results.
 
Cellulose fiber, in the form of kraft pulp or recycled fiber from recovered waste paper, is used extensively in our tissue products and is subject to significant price fluctuations. Cellulose fiber, in the form of fluff pulp, is a key component in our personal care products. In recent years, pulp prices have experienced significant volatility, and this volatility is expected to continue. Increases in pulp prices or limits in the availability of recycled fiber could adversely affect our earnings if selling prices for our finished products are not adjusted or if these adjustments significantly trail the increases in pulp prices. Derivative instruments have not been used to manage these risks.
 
A number of our products, such as diapers, training and youth pants, feminine pads, incontinence care products, disposable wipes and various health care products, contain certain materials that are principally derived from petroleum. These materials are subject to price fluctuations based on changes in petroleum prices, availability and other factors, with these prices experiencing significant volatility in recent years. We purchase these materials from a number of suppliers. Significant increases in prices for these materials could adversely affect our earnings if selling prices for our finished products do not adjust, if these adjustments significantly trail the increases in prices for these materials, or if we do not utilize substitutes with lower prices for these materials.

3

Table of Contents

PART I
(Continued)


Derivative instruments have not been used to manage these risks.

Our manufacturing operations utilize electricity, natural gas and petroleum-based fuels. To ensure that we use all forms of energy cost-effectively, we maintain ongoing energy efficiency improvement programs at all of our manufacturing sites. Our contracts with energy suppliers vary as to price, payment terms, quantities and duration. Our energy costs are also affected by various market factors including the availability of supplies of particular forms of energy, energy prices and local and national regulatory decisions (including actions taken to address climate change and related market responses). There can be no assurance that we will be fully protected against substantial changes in the price or availability of energy sources. Derivative instruments are used to manage a portion of natural gas price risk in accordance with our risk management policy.
 
Increased pricing pressure, intense competition for sales of our products and the inability to innovate effectively could have an adverse effect on our financial results.
 
We compete in highly competitive markets against well-known, branded products and low-cost or private label products both domestically and internationally. Inherent risks in our competitive strategy include uncertainties concerning trade and consumer acceptance, the effects of consolidation within retailer and distribution channels, and competitive actions. Our competitors for these markets include not only our traditional competitors but also private label manufacturers, low-cost manufacturers and rapidly-expanding international manufacturers. Some of these competitors may have increased access to financial resources and increased market penetration, which enable them to offer a wider variety of products and services at more competitive prices. Alternatively, some of these competitors may have significantly lower product development and manufacturing costs, allowing them to offer products at a lower cost. The actions of these competitors could adversely affect our financial results. It may be necessary for us to lower prices on our products and increase spending on advertising and promotions, each of which could adversely affect our financial results.

In addition, we compete in highly competitive regional markets, such as in European personal care and tissue markets, as well as in other areas such as Latin America, Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia. Intense competition in these areas may slow our sales growth and earnings potential, as well as adversely impact our margins.
 
Our ability to develop new products is affected by whether we can successfully anticipate consumer needs and preferences, develop and fund technological innovations, and receive and maintain necessary patent and trademark protection. In addition, we incur substantial development and marketing costs in introducing new and improved products and technologies. The introduction of a new consumer product (whether improved or newly developed) usually requires substantial expenditures for advertising and marketing to gain recognition in the marketplace. If a product gains consumer acceptance, it normally requires continued advertising and promotional support to maintain its relative market position. Some of our competitors are larger and have greater financial resources. These competitors may spend more aggressively on advertising and promotional activities, introduce competing products more quickly and respond more effectively to changing business and economic conditions.
 
We may not be successful in developing new and improved products and technologies necessary to compete successfully in the industry, and we may not be successful in advertising, marketing, timely launching and selling our products.
 
Global and regional economic conditions, including recessions or slow economic growth, and continuing global and regional credit market volatility, could continue to adversely affect our business and financial results.
 
The global economy continues to be volatile, with particular regions such as Europe facing uncertain or slow economic growth. These unfavorable economic conditions could negatively impact:
consumer demand for our products, including shifting consumer purchasing patterns to lower-cost options such as private-label products, as well as declining birth rates in countries due to slow economic growth or other factors,
demand by businesses for our products, including the effects of increased unemployment and cost savings efforts of customers,
the social and political environment,
the product mix of our sales, and
our ability to collect accounts receivable on a timely basis from certain customers.
 


4

Table of Contents

PART I
(Continued)


Ongoing volatility in global and regional commodity, currency and financial markets, including in Europe, has continued to result in uncertainty in the business environment.  We rely on access to credit markets, specifically the commercial paper and public bond markets, to provide supplemental funding for our operations.  Although we have not experienced a disruption in our ability to access credit markets, it is possible that we may have difficulty accessing credit markets in the future, which may disrupt our businesses or further increase our cost of funding our operations.
 
Prolonged global or regional recessions, slow economic growth or credit market disruptions could result in decreased revenue, margins and earnings.
 
Changes in the policies of our retail trade customers, increasing dependence on key retailers in developed markets, and the emergence of new sales channels may adversely affect our business.
 
Our products are sold in a highly competitive global marketplace, which continues to experience increased concentration and the growing presence of large-format retailers and discounters. With the consolidation of retail trade, especially in developed markets such as the U.S., Europe and Australia, we are increasingly dependent on key retailers, and some of these retailers, including large-format retailers, may have greater bargaining power. They may use this leverage to demand higher trade discounts or allowances which could lead to reduced profitability. We may also be negatively affected by changes in the policies of our retail trade customers, such as inventory de-stocking, limitations on access to shelf space, delisting of our products, additional requirements related to safety, environmental, social and other sustainability issues, and other conditions. If we lose a significant customer or if sales of our products to a significant customer materially decrease, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. In addition, the emergence of new sales channels may affect customer preferences and market dynamics and could adversely impact our financial results. These new channels include sales of consumer and other products via e-commerce, as well as the growth of large-format retailers and discounters that exclusively sell private-label products.

Pending litigation, administrative actions, tax matters, regulatory requirements and new legal requirements could have an adverse effect.
 
As a global company, during the course of our business we are subject to various legal and administrative actions in which we assert our rights under various laws, including intellectual property laws. We may not be successful in defending against these actions or in asserting these rights. In addition, we could incur substantial costs in defending against, or in asserting our rights in, these actions.
 
We are subject to income tax requirements in various jurisdictions in the United States and internationally. Many of these jurisdictions face budgetary shortfalls or have volatile enforcement activity. Increases in applicable tax rates, changes in applicable tax laws and interpretations of these tax laws and actions by tax authorities in jurisdictions in which we operate could reduce our after-tax income and have an adverse effect on our results of operations. 
 
Aspects of our business, including Health Care, are subject to many laws and governmental regulations, including regulations by the Food and Drug Administration and comparable foreign agencies, as well as potential litigation. Adverse regulatory action, including a recall, or product liability or other litigation may adversely affect our financial condition and business operations.
 
Our sales and results of operations also may be adversely affected by new legal requirements, including healthcare reform legislation and climate change and other environmental legislation and regulations. The costs and other effects of pending litigation and administrative actions against us and new legal requirements cannot be determined with certainty. For example, new legislation or regulations may result in increased costs to us, directly for our compliance or indirectly to the extent suppliers increase prices of goods and services because of increased compliance costs or reduced availability of raw materials.
 
Although we believe that none of these proceedings or requirements will have a material adverse effect on us, the outcome of these proceedings or effects of new legal requirements may not be as expected. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings.”
 
If we are unable to hire, develop or retain key employees or a skilled and diverse workforce, it could have an adverse effect on our business.
 
Our strategy includes a focus on hiring, developing and retaining our management team and a skilled and diverse international workforce. A skilled and diverse international workforce is a significant factor in developing product innovation, as well as providing key viewpoints representative of our international consumer base. We compete to hire new employees and then seek to train them to develop their skills. We may not be able to successfully recruit, develop and retain the key personnel that we need.

5

Table of Contents

PART I
(Continued)


Unplanned turnover or failure to develop an effective succession plan for our leadership positions, or to hire and retain a diverse, skilled workforce, could increase our operating costs and adversely affect our results of operations.

 There is no guarantee that our ongoing efforts to reduce costs will be successful.
 
We continue to implement plans to improve our competitive position by achieving cost reductions in our operations. In addition, we expect ongoing cost savings from our continuous improvement activities. We anticipate these cost savings will result from reducing material costs and manufacturing waste and realizing productivity gains, distribution efficiencies and overhead reductions in each of our business segments. See our discussion of our cost savings activities in MD&A. If we cannot successfully implement our cost savings plans, however, we may not realize all anticipated benefits. Any negative impact these plans have on our relationships with employees or customers or any failure to generate the anticipated efficiencies and savings could adversely affect our financial results.
 
Our international operations are subject to foreign market risks, including foreign exchange risk, currency restrictions and political, social and economic instability, which may adversely affect our financial results.
 
Because we and our equity companies have manufacturing facilities in 39 countries, with products sold in more than 175 countries, our results may be substantially affected by foreign market risks. We are subject to the impact of economic, social and political instability in developing countries.
 
We are exposed to the movement of various currencies against each other and versus the U.S. dollar. A portion of the exposures, arising from transactions and commitments denominated in non-local currencies, is systematically managed through foreign currency forward and swap contracts. We do not generally hedge our translation exposure with respect to foreign operations.
 
Weaker foreign currency exchange rates increase the potential impact of forecasted increases in dollar-based input costs for operations outside the U.S. There can be no assurance that we will be protected against substantial foreign currency fluctuations.
 
In addition, we face increased risks in our international operations, including currency exchange restrictions and other limits on our ability to repatriate earnings from outside the U.S., adverse political and economic conditions, legal and regulatory constraints, tariffs and other trade barriers, risks of expropriation, difficulties in enforcing contractual and intellectual property rights, and developing and maintaining successful business alliances, and potentially adverse tax consequences. Each of these factors could adversely affect our financial results. See MD&A and Item 8, Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for information about the effects of currency restrictions and related exposures in Venezuela.
 
Damage to the reputation of Kimberly-Clark or to one or more of our brands could adversely affect our business.
 
Developing and maintaining our reputation, as well as the reputation of our brands, is a critical factor in our relationship with consumers, customers, suppliers and others. Our inability to address adverse publicity or other issues, including concerns about product safety, quality, efficacy or similar matters, real or perceived, could negatively impact sentiments towards us and our products and brands, and our business and financial results could suffer. Our business and results could also be negatively impacted by the effects of a significant product recall, product-related litigation, allegations of product tampering or contamination or the distribution and sale of counterfeit products. 

We may acquire or divest product lines or businesses, which could impact our results.
 
We may pursue acquisitions of product lines or businesses from third parties. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of the operations, technologies, services and products of the acquired product lines or businesses, estimation and assumption of liabilities and contingencies, personnel turnover and the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns. We may be unable to identify suitable additional acquisition candidates or may be unable to successfully integrate and manage product lines or businesses that we have acquired or may acquire in the future. In addition, we may be unable to achieve anticipated benefits or cost savings from acquisitions in the timeframe we anticipate, or at all.
 
The inability to integrate and manage acquired product lines or businesses in a timely and efficient manner, the inability to achieve anticipated cost savings or other anticipated benefits from these acquisitions in the timeframe we anticipate or the unanticipated required increases in trade, promotional or capital spending from these acquisitions could adversely affect our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
 


6

Table of Contents

PART I
(Continued)


Moreover, acquisitions could result in substantial additional indebtedness, exposure to contingent liabilities such as litigation or the impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, or transactions costs, all of which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
 
Alternatively, we may periodically divest product lines or businesses, which may adversely impact our results if we are unable to offset the dilutive impacts from the loss of revenue associated with the divested products or businesses. In addition, businesses under consideration for divestiture may be adversely impacted, which could negatively affect our financial results.
 
Disruption in our supply chain or the failure of third-party providers to satisfactorily perform could adversely impact our operations.
We operate on a global scale and therefore our ability to manufacture, distribute and sell products is critical to our operations. These activities are subject to inherent risks such as natural disasters, power outages, fires or explosions, labor strikes, terrorism, pandemics, import restrictions, regional economic, business, environmental, or political events, governmental regulatory requirements or nongovernmental voluntary actions in response to global climate change or other concerns regarding the sustainability of our business, which could impair our ability to manufacture or sell our products. This interruption, if not mitigated in advance or otherwise effectively managed, could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to address.

In addition, third parties manufacture some of our products and provide certain administrative services. Disruptions or delays at these third-party manufacturers or service providers due to the reasons above or the failure of these manufacturers or service providers to otherwise satisfactorily perform, could adversely impact our operations, sales, payments to our vendors, employees, and others, and our ability to report financial and management information on a timely and accurate basis.

If our information technology systems suffer interruptions or failures, our business operations could be disrupted.
Our information technology systems, some of which are dependent on services provided by third parties, serve an important role in the efficient operation of our business. This role includes ordering and managing materials from suppliers, managing our inventory, converting materials to finished products, facilitating order entry and fulfillment, processing transactions, summarizing and reporting our results, facilitating internal and external communications, administering human resources functions, and providing other processes necessary to manage our business. The failure of these information technology systems to perform as we anticipate could disrupt our business and negatively impact our results. In addition, these information technology systems could be damaged or cease to function properly due to any number of causes, such as catastrophic events, power outages, security breaches, computer viruses, or cyber-based attacks. While we have contingency plans in place to prevent or mitigate the impact of these events, if they were to occur and our disaster recovery plans do not effectively address the issues on a timely basis, we could suffer interruptions in our ability to manage our operations, which may adversely affect our business and financial results.


ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None.
 

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES
 
We own or lease:
our principal executive offices, located in the Dallas, Texas metropolitan area;
five operating segment and geographic headquarters at two U.S. and three international locations; and
five administrative centers at two U.S. and three international locations.


7

Table of Contents

PART I
(Continued)


The locations of our and our equity affiliates’ principal production facilities by major geographic areas of the world are as follows: 
Geographic Area:
Number of
Facilities
United States (in 19 states)
25

Canada
1

Europe
18

Asia, Latin America and Other
62

Worldwide Total (in 39 countries)
106

 
Many of these facilities produce multiple products. The types of products produced by these facilities are as follows: 
Products Produced:
Number of
Facilities
Tissue, including consumer tissue and K-C Professional & Other products
63

Personal Care
51

Health Care
14

 
We believe that our and our equity affiliates’ facilities are suitable for their purpose, adequate to support their businesses and well maintained. We have announced our intention to close a tissue facility located in Everett, Washington in 2012.


ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are subject to various legal proceedings, claims and governmental inspections, audits or investigations pertaining to issues such as contract disputes, product liability, patents and trademarks, advertising, governmental regulations, employment and other matters. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the ultimate disposition of these matters, to the extent not previously provided for, will not have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
 
We are subject to federal, state and local environmental protection laws and regulations with respect to our business operations and are operating in compliance with, or taking action aimed at ensuring compliance with, these laws and regulations. We have been named a potentially responsible party under the provisions of the U.S. federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or analogous state statutes, at a number of waste disposal sites. None of our compliance obligations with environmental protection laws and regulations, individually or in the aggregate, is expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
 
The names and ages of our executive officers as of February 29, 2012, together with certain biographical information, are as follows:
 
Robert E. Abernathy, 57, was elected Group President—North Atlantic Consumer Products in 2008. He is responsible for our consumer business in North America and Europe and the related customer development and supply chain organizations, as well as our Global Nonwovens business. Mr. Abernathy joined Kimberly-Clark in 1982. His past responsibilities at Kimberly‑Clark have included overseeing its businesses in Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa, as well as operations and major project management in North America. He was appointed Vice President—North American Diaper Operations in 1992; Managing Director of Kimberly-Clark Australia Pty. Limited in 1994; Group President of our Business-to-Business segment in 1998 and Group President—Developing and Emerging Markets in 2004. He is a director of RadioShack Corporation.
 
Joanne B. Bauer, 56, was elected President—Global Health Care in 2006. She is responsible for our global health care business, which includes a variety of medical supplies and devices. Ms. Bauer joined Kimberly-Clark in 1981. Her past responsibilities have included various marketing and management positions in the Adult Care and Health Care businesses. She was appointed Vice President of KimFibers, Ltd. in 1996; Vice President of Global Marketing for Health Care in 1998; and President of Health Care in 2001.
 

8

Table of Contents

PART I
(Continued)


Robert W. Black, 52, was elected Group President—K-C International in 2008. He is responsible for our businesses in Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Prior to joining Kimberly-Clark in 2006 as Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer, Mr. Black served as Chief Operating Officer of Sammons Enterprises, a multi-faceted conglomerate, from 2004 to 2005. From 1994 to 2004, Mr. Black held various senior leadership positions in marketing, strategy, corporate development and international management with Steelcase, Inc., a leading office furniture products and related services company. As President of Steelcase International from 2000 to 2004, he led operations in more than 130 countries.
 
Christian A. Brickman, 47, was elected President—Global K-C Professional in September 2010. He is responsible for our global professional business, which includes commercial tissue and wipers, and skin care, safety and Do-It-Yourself products. Mr. Brickman joined Kimberly-Clark in 2008 as Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer. Prior to joining Kimberly-Clark, Mr. Brickman served as a Principal of McKinsey & Company, Inc., a management consulting firm, from 2003 to 2008, and as an Associate Principal from 2001 to 2003.
 
Mark A. Buthman, 51, was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2003. Mr. Buthman joined Kimberly‑Clark in 1982. He has held various positions of increasing responsibility in operations, finance and strategic planning. Mr. Buthman was appointed Vice President of Strategic Planning and Analysis in 1997 and Vice President of Finance in 2002. He is a director of West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.
 
Thomas J. Falk, 53, was elected Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer in 2003 and President and Chief Executive Officer in 2002. Prior to that, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer since 1999. Mr. Falk previously had been elected Group President—Global Tissue, Pulp and Paper in 1998, where he was responsible for Kimberly-Clark’s global tissue businesses. Earlier in his career, Mr. Falk had responsibility for Kimberly-Clark’s North American Infant Care, Child Care and Wet Wipes businesses. Mr. Falk joined Kimberly-Clark in 1983 and has held other senior management positions. He has been a director of Kimberly-Clark since 1999. He also serves on the board of directors of Lockheed Martin Corporation, Catalyst Inc. and the University of Wisconsin Foundation, and serves as a governor of the Boys & Girls Clubs of America.
 
Lizanne C. Gottung, 55, was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer in 2002. She is responsible for leading the design and implementation of all human capital strategies for Kimberly-Clark, including global compensation and benefits, talent management, diversity and inclusion, organizational effectiveness and corporate health services. Ms. Gottung joined Kimberly-Clark in 1981. She has held a variety of human resources, manufacturing and operational roles of increasing responsibility, including Vice President of Human Resources from 2001 to 2002. She is a director of Louisiana-Pacific Corporation.
 
Thomas J. Mielke, 53, was elected Senior Vice President—Law and Government Affairs and Chief Compliance Officer in 2007. His responsibilities include our legal affairs, internal audit and government relations activities. Mr. Mielke joined Kimberly‑Clark in 1988. He held various positions within the legal function and was appointed Vice President and Chief Patent Counsel in 2000, and Vice President and Chief Counsel—North Atlantic Consumer Products in 2004.
 
Anthony J. Palmer, 52, was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer in 2006. He also assumed leadership of our innovation organization in March 2008. He is responsible for leading the growth of enterprise-wide strategic marketing capabilities and the development of marketing programs to support our business initiatives. Prior to joining Kimberly-Clark in 2006, he served in a number of senior marketing and general management roles at the Kellogg Company, a producer of cereal and convenience foods, from 2002 to 2006, including as managing director of Kellogg’s U.K. business. He is a director of The Hershey Company.
 
Jan B. Spencer, 56, was elected Senior Vice President—Continuous Improvement, Sourcing and Sustainability in September 2010. He is responsible for leading the strategic direction of our continuous improvement, lean and global sourcing initiatives, as well as our sustainability efforts. Mr. Spencer joined Kimberly-Clark in 1979. His past responsibilities have included various sales and management positions in Europe and the U.S. He was appointed Vice President Research, Development & Engineering in the Away From Home sector in 1996; Vice President, Wiper Business in 1998; Vice President, European Operations, Engineering, Supply Chain in the K-C Professional sector in 2000; President, KCP Europe in 2002; President, KCP North America in 2003; President—K-C Professional North Atlantic in 2004; and President—Global K-C Professional in 2006.

Elane B. Stock, 47, was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer in September 2010. She is responsible for leading the development and monitoring of our strategic plans and processes to enhance our enterprise growth initiatives. Prior to joining Kimberly-Clark, Ms. Stock served as national vice president of strategy for the American Cancer Society from 2008 to 2010. From 2007 to 2008, she was a regional manager at Georgia Pacific (Koch Industries). Ms. Stock was a partner at McKinsey & Company, Inc. in Ireland from 2005 to 2007.

9

Table of Contents

PART I
(Continued)


ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.



10

Table of Contents

PART II


ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
The dividend and market price data included in Item 8, Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements are incorporated in this Item 5 by reference.
 
Quarterly dividends have been paid continually since 1935. Dividends have been paid on or about the second business day of January, April, July and October.
 
Kimberly-Clark common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The ticker symbol is KMB.
 
As of February 22, 2012, we had 27,204 holders of record of our common stock.
 
For information relating to securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see Part III, Item 12 of this Form 10-K.
 
We repurchase shares of Kimberly-Clark common stock from time to time pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs. Our Board of Directors authorized share repurchase programs on July 23, 2007 and on January 21, 2011, each of which allows for the repurchase of 50 million shares in an amount not to exceed $5 billion. During 2011, purchases of our common stock totaled $1.24 billion, all of which were repurchased under the 2007 program and made through a broker in the open market. We did not repurchase any shares during the fourth quarter of 2011. At December 31, 2011, there were .2 million shares and 50 million shares of repurchase authority remaining under the 2007 program and the 2011 program, respectively.


ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
 
Year Ended December 31
 
(In Millions, except per share amounts)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
Net Sales
$
20,846

 
$
19,746

 
$
19,115

 
$
19,415

 
$
18,266

Gross Profit
6,152

 
6,550

 
6,420

 
5,858

 
5,704

Operating Profit
2,442

 
2,773

 
2,825

 
2,547

 
2,616

Share of net income of equity companies
161

 
181

 
164

 
166

 
170

Net Income
1,684

 
1,943

 
1,994

 
1,829

 
1,951

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(93
)
 
(100
)
 
(110
)
 
(139
)
 
(128
)
Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation
1,591

 
1,843

 
1,884

 
1,690

 
1,823

Per Share Basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
4.02

 
4.47

 
4.53

 
4.04

 
4.11

Diluted
3.99

 
4.45

 
4.52

 
4.03

 
4.08

Cash Dividends Per Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Declared
2.80

 
2.64

 
2.40

 
2.32

 
2.12

Paid
2.76

 
2.58

 
2.38

 
2.27

 
2.08

Total Assets
19,373

 
19,864

 
19,209

 
18,089

 
18,440

Long-Term Debt
5,426

 
5,120

 
4,792

 
4,882

 
4,394

Total Stockholders’ Equity
5,529

 
6,202

 
5,690

 
4,261

 
5,687


11

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)




ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Introduction
 
This MD&A is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance, current financial condition and future prospects. The following will be discussed and analyzed:
Overview of Business
Overview of 2011 Results
Results of Operations and Related Information
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Variable Interest Entities
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
Legal Matters
New Accounting Standards
Business Outlook
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Overview of Business
 
We are a global company focused on leading the world in essentials for a better life, with manufacturing facilities in 36 countries and products sold in more than 175 countries. Our products are sold under well-known brands such as Kleenex, Scott, Huggies, Pull-Ups, Kotex and Depend. We have four reportable global business segments: Personal Care, Consumer Tissue, K‑C Professional ("KCP") & Other and Health Care. These global business segments are described in greater detail in Item 8, Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In operating our global business, we seek to:
manage our portfolio to balance growth, profitability and cash flow,
invest in our brands, innovation and growth initiatives,
deliver sustainable cost reductions, and
provide disciplined capital management to improve return on invested capital and return cash to shareholders.

Key strategies for our segments include:
We plan to grow our strong positions in Personal Care by leveraging our brands and providing innovations.
For Consumer Tissue, we seek to bring differentiated, value-added innovations to grow and strengthen our brands while focusing on net realized revenue, improving mix and reducing costs.
We plan to continue to shift our mix to faster-growing, higher margin segments within KCP and Health Care, including safety and wiping in KCP and medical devices in Health Care.

We plan to drive growth throughout K-C International ("KCI"), which includes our businesses in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Africa, with a particular emphasis in China, Russia and Latin America. Our goals for KCI include seeking targeted expansion and growth, taking advantage of attractive market opportunities and deploying our strong brands and innovation capabilities.
  

12

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



Highlights for 2011 include the following:
We launched a number of new or improved products, including Huggies Little Movers Slip-On Diapers, Poise Hourglass Shape Pads, Kleenex Cool Touch Facial Tissue, U by Kotex Tweens and improved Cottenelle bathroom tissue. These innovations are the latest examples of our ability to translate consumer insights into solutions that generate growth.
Our innovations and supporting marketing programs helped improve our brands' market positions. In the U.S., we improved or maintained market share in the majority of our consumer categories. We also increased our market share in a number of businesses in KCI.
We executed our growth strategies in KCI. Net sales grew at a double-digit rate in 2011, including high single-digit growth before taking into account the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. KCI accounted for about 36 percent of company sales in 2011, up 3 points from the previous year.
We took steps to offset significant cost inflation. We achieved higher overall net selling prices of 2 percent, we delivered approximately $265 million in ongoing cost savings, and we tightly controlled overhead spending. These actions helped offset cost inflation of $580 million.
As described in "Pulp and Tissues Restructuring" below, in January of 2011, we initiated a pulp and tissue restructuring to exit our remaining integrated pulp manufacturing operations and improve the underlying profitability and return on invested capital of our consumer tissue and KCP businesses. In January of 2012, we decided to streamline an additional facility in North America to further enhance the profitability of the consumer tissue business. Both restructuring actions are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2012.
We repurchased $1.24 billion of Kimberly-Clark common stock in 2011, and expect to repurchase $900 million to $1.1 billion of our common stock in 2012, subject to market conditions. In addition, we raised our dividend in 2011 by 6 percent, the 39th consecutive annual increase in our dividend. Altogether, share repurchases and dividends in 2011 amounted to $2.3 billion.

We are subject to risks and uncertainties, which can affect our business operations and financial results. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-K for additional information.
 
Overview of 2011 Results
Net sales increased 5.6 percent due to favorable currency effects, increases in net selling prices and increases in volume.
Operating profit decreased 11.9 percent and net income attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation and diluted earnings per share decreased 13.7 percent and 10.3 percent, respectively.
Results were negatively impacted by $415 million in pretax charges, $289 million after tax, for the pulp and tissue restructuring actions.
Cash provided by operations was $2.3 billion, a decrease of 16.6 percent compared to last year, driven primarily by higher defined benefit pension plan contributions in 2011.



13

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



Results of Operations and Related Information
 
This section contains a discussion and analysis of net sales, operating profit and other information relevant to an understanding of 2011 results of operations. This discussion and analysis compares 2011 results to 2010, and 2010 results to 2009.
 
Analysis of Consolidated Net Sales
 
By Business Segment
 
Year Ended December 31
2011
 
2010
 
2009
(Millions of dollars)
Personal Care
$
9,128

 
$
8,670

 
$
8,365

Consumer Tissue
6,770

 
6,497

 
6,409

K-C Professional & Other
3,294

 
3,110

 
3,007

Health Care
1,606

 
1,460

 
1,371

Corporate & Other
48

 
9

 
(37
)
Consolidated
$
20,846

 
$
19,746

 
$
19,115

 
By Geographic Area
 
Year Ended December 31
2011
 
2010
 
2009
(Millions of dollars)
United States
$
10,463

 
$
10,480

 
$
10,146

Canada
726

 
684

 
596

Intergeographic sales
(443
)
 
(445
)
 
(322
)
Total North America
10,746

 
10,719

 
10,420

Europe
3,401

 
3,179

 
3,220

Asia, Latin America and other
7,467

 
6,561

 
6,124

Intergeographic sales
(768
)
 
(713
)
 
(649
)
Consolidated
$
20,846

 
$
19,746

 
$
19,115


Commentary:
 
2011 versus 2010  
 
Percent Change in Net Sales Versus Prior Year
Total
Change
 
Changes Due To
 
Volume
 
Net
Price
 
Mix/
Other
 
Currency
Consolidated
5.6
 
1
 
2
 
 
3
Personal Care
5.3
 
2
 
1
 
(1)
 
3
Consumer Tissue
4.2
 
(2)
 
3
 
 
3
K-C Professional & Other
5.9
 
2
 
2
 
(1)
 
3
Health Care
10.0
 
8
 
 
 
2

Personal care net sales in North America decreased about 2 percent due to lower net selling prices and unfavorable product mix of 2 percent and 1 percent, respectively, partially offset by favorable currency effects. Volumes were essentially flat as improvements in baby wipes, adult incontinence products and feminine care, including benefits from product innovation in the Poise, Depend and U by Kotex brands, were mostly offset by lower sales of Huggies diapers and Pull-Ups training pants.


14

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



In Europe, personal care net sales increased about 4 percent due to favorable currency effects of 5 percent and increases in sales volumes of 2 percent, partially offset by lower net selling prices of 2 percent.
 
In KCI, personal care net sales increased about 14 percent, driven by increases in sales volumes of 5 percent, higher net selling prices of 5 percent, primarily in Latin America, and favorable currency effects of 5 percent. The growth in sales volumes was broad-based, with particular strength in South Korea, China and Latin America, excluding Venezuela.
 
Consumer tissue net sales in North America increased 2 percent due to higher net selling prices of 2 percent, partially offset by a sales volume decline of about 1 percent. Sales volumes were up high single-digits in paper towels but were more than offset by low single-digits decreases in both bath and facial tissue.

In Europe, consumer tissue net sales increased 5 percent due to favorable currency effects of 6 percent, partially offset by a 1 percent decrease in sales volumes.
 
In KCI, consumer tissue net sales increased 8 percent due to higher net selling prices of 7 percent, primarily in Latin America, favorable currency effects of 5 percent and improvements in product mix of 2 percent, partially offset by a decrease in sales volumes of 6 percent. Sales volumes were negatively impacted by revenue realization strategies and lost sales from a divestiture of a non-core business in Latin America and exiting non-strategic products in conjunction with the pulp and tissue restructuring actions.
 
KCP's net sales in North America increased 3 percent due to higher net selling prices of 2 percent and an increase in sales volumes of 1 percent driven by the safety and wiper categories, while washroom product volumes declined in a continued challenging economic environment. In Europe, sales of KCP products increased 7 percent due to favorable currency effects of 6 percent and increased sales volumes of about 2 percent. Net sales in KCI of KCP products increased 14 percent due to favorable currency effects of 6 percent, higher sales volumes of 5 percent and higher net selling prices of 3 percent.

Higher sales volumes for health care products were driven by increases in exam gloves and medical devices.

Commentary:
 
2010 versus 2009  
 
Percent Change in Net Sales Versus Prior Year
Total
Change
 
Changes Due To
Volume
Growth
 
Net
Price
 
Mix/
Other
 
Currency
Consolidated
3.3
 
1
 
1
 
 
1
Personal Care
3.6
 
3
 
 
 
1
Consumer Tissue
1.4
 
(2)
 
2
 
 
1
K-C Professional & Other
3.4
 
1
 
2
 
 
Health Care
6.5
 
7
 
(2)
 
1
 

Personal care net sales in North America increased about 4 percent due to an increase in sales volumes and net selling prices of 3 percent and 1 percent, respectively. The sales volume increases resulted from higher sales of Pull-Ups training pants and baby wipes, feminine care and adult incontinence products, including benefits from innovation in the U by Kotex, Poise and Depend brands, partially offset by lower sales of Huggies diapers.

In Europe, personal care net sales decreased about 2 percent due to unfavorable currency effects of 2 percent and a decrease in net selling prices of 1 percent, partially offset by increases in sales volumes of 1 percent.
 
In KCI, net sales increased about 6 percent driven by a 5 percent increase in sales volumes and a 1 percent favorable currency effect. The growth in sales volumes was broad-based, with particular strength in Asia and Latin America, excluding Venezuela.

Consumer tissue net sales in North America decreased 1 percent as an increase in net selling prices of 2 percent and

15

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



improvements in product mix of 1 percent were more than offset by a sales volume decline of 4 percent. Sales volumes were down low single-digits in bath tissue and double-digits in paper towels, primarily as a result of continued consumer trade-down to lower-priced product offerings.

In Europe, consumer tissue net sales decreased 2 percent due to unfavorable currency effects of 2 percent and a decrease in sales volumes of 2 percent, partially offset by an increase in net selling prices of 2 percent.

In KCI, consumer tissue net sales increased about 8 percent due to an increase in net selling prices of 4 percent, favorable currency effects of 2 percent and improvements in product mix of 1 percent. Increases in net selling prices were broad-based, with particular strength in Latin America and Russia.
 
KCP's net sales in North America increased 3 percent due to higher net selling prices of about 2 percent and favorable currency effects of 1 percent. Volume comparisons benefited from the Jackson Products, Inc. acquisition in 2009 and growth in the wiper and safety categories, while washroom product volumes declined in a continued challenging economic environment. In Europe, sales of KCP products decreased 1 percent, as an increase in sales volumes of 3 percent was more than offset by unfavorable currency effects of 3 percent and lower net selling prices of 1 percent.

The increased sales volumes for health care products were primarily due to a 9 percent benefit from the acquisition of I-Flow Corporation ("I-Flow") in late November 2009, as well as volume increases in other medical devices, which were more than offset by declines in supplies, including the impact from increased face mask demand in 2009 related to the H1N1 influenza virus. 

Analysis of Consolidated Operating Profit
 
By Business Segment
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(Millions of dollars)
Personal Care
$
1,526

 
$
1,764

 
$
1,739

Consumer Tissue
775

 
660

 
736

K-C Professional & Other
487

 
468

 
464

Health Care
219

 
174

 
244

Other (income) and expense, net
(51
)
 
104

 
97

Corporate & Other
(616
)
 
(189
)
 
(261
)
Consolidated
$
2,442

 
$
2,773

 
$
2,825

 
By Geographic Area 
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(Millions of dollars)
United States
$
1,754

 
$
1,901

 
$
2,059

Canada
161

 
125

 
113

Europe
170

 
222

 
171

Asia, Latin America and other
922

 
818

 
840

Other (income) and expense, net
(51
)
 
104

 
97

Corporate & Other
(616
)
 
(189
)
 
(261
)
Consolidated
$
2,442

 
$
2,773

 
$
2,825

 
In 2011, pulp and tissue restructuring charges of $413 million and a non-deductible business tax charge of $32 million related to a law change in Colombia are included in Corporate & Other. In 2010, Other (income) and expense, net includes a $79 million charge and Corporate & Other includes a $19 million charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela. See Item 8, Notes 2 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

16

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



Commentary:
 
2011 versus 2010  
 
Percentage Change in Operating Profit Versus Prior Year
 
 
 
Change Due To
 
Total
Change
 
Volume
 
Net
Price
 
Input
Costs(a)
 
Cost
Savings
 
Currency
 
Other(b)
Consolidated
(11.9)
 
3
 
13
 
(21)
 
10
 
5
 
(22)
Personal Care
(13.5)
 
3
 
6
 
(18)
 
5
 
2
 
(11)
Consumer Tissue
17.4
 
(4)
 
28
 
(19)
 
16
 
2
 
(6)
K-C Professional & Other
4.1
 
4
 
12
 
(18)
 
13
 
5
 
(12)
Health Care
25.9
 
24
 
2
 
(33)
 
11
 
3
 
19
(a) 
Includes inflation in raw materials, energy and distribution costs.
(b) 
Consolidated includes the effect of the 2011 pulp and tissue restructuring charges and a non-deductible business tax charge related to a law change in Colombia, as well as the impact of the 2010 charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela.

Consolidated operating profit decreased $331 million compared to the prior year.  The benefits of increases in net sales and cost savings of $265 million were more than offset by charges of $415 million related to the pulp and tissue restructuring, inflation in key cost inputs of $580 million and the negative effect of lower production volumes.  Comparisons were also impacted by the effect of a $98 million charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela in 2010. 

Operating profit for the personal care segment decreased due to inflation in key cost inputs and the negative effect of lower production volumes, partially offset by increases in net sales and cost savings. In North America, operating profit decreased due to inflation in key cost inputs, lower net sales and the negative effects of lower production volumes, partially offset by lower marketing, research and general expenses. In Europe, operating profit decreased due to inflation in key cost inputs, partially offset by cost savings, higher net sales and lower marketing, research and general expenses. Operating profit in KCI increased due to higher net sales, cost savings and favorable currency effects, partially offset by inflation in key cost inputs and increases in marketing, research and general expenses.

Consumer tissue segment operating profit increased due to increases in net sales, cost savings and lower marketing, research and general expenses, partially offset by inflation in key cost inputs and the negative effect of lower production volumes. Operating profit in North America increased as higher net sales, cost savings and lower marketing, research and general expenses were partially offset by inflation in key cost inputs. In Europe, operating profit decreased as favorable currency effects, cost savings and lower general expenses were more than offset by inflation in key cost inputs. Operating profit in KCI increased as higher net sales and favorable currency effects were partially offset by the negative effect of production volumes and inflation in key cost inputs.

Operating profit for KCP & Other increased due to higher net sales, cost savings and favorable currency effects, partially offset by inflation in key cost inputs and increased marketing, research and general expenses.

Operating profit for the health care segment increased as higher net sales, cost savings and lower marketing, research and general expenses, primarily due to a lower level of litigation expenses, were partially offset by inflation in key cost inputs.
Pulp and Tissue Restructuring
On January 21, 2011, we initiated a pulp and tissue restructuring plan in order to exit our remaining integrated pulp manufacturing operations and improve the underlying profitability and return on invested capital of our consumer tissue and KCP businesses. The restructuring involves the streamlining, sale or closure of six of our manufacturing facilities around the world. In conjunction with these actions, we have begun to exit certain non-strategic products, primarily non-branded offerings, and transfer some production to lower-cost facilities in order to improve overall profitability and returns. Facilities impacted by the restructuring include a facility in Everett, Washington, two facilities in Australia and two facilities in Spain. In addition, in January of 2012, we decided to streamline an additional facility in North America to further enhance the profitability of the consumer tissue business.

17

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



Both restructuring actions are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2012. The restructuring actions are expected to result in cumulative charges of approximately $550 million to $600 million before tax ($385 million to $420 million after tax) over 2011 and 2012. Cash costs related to the streamlining of operations, sale or closure, relocation of equipment, severance and other expenses are expected to account for approximately 30 percent to 40 percent of the charges. Noncash charges will consist primarily of incremental depreciation.
As a result of the restructuring activities, versus the 2010 baseline, we expect that by 2013 annual net sales will decrease by $250 million to $300 million, and operating profit will increase by at least $75 million in 2013 and $100 million in 2014. Most of the restructuring will impact the consumer tissue business segment. In 2011, we recognized benefits of $20 million from the restructuring actions.
During 2011, $415 million of charges were recognized for the restructuring actions, including $407 million recorded in Cost of products sold, $6 million recorded in Marketing, research and general expenses, and $2 million recorded in Other (income) and expense, net. A related benefit of $126 million was recorded in Provision for income taxes. On a segment basis, $357 million and $56 million of the charges related to the consumer tissue and K-C Professional & Other, respectively. On a geographic basis, $204 million of the charges were recorded in North America, $133 million in Australia, and $78 million elsewhere.
Of the $415 million charges recorded in 2011, $329 million were non-cash. Of the $86 million in cash charges, $51 million have been paid in 2011.
For additional information on the pulp and tissue restructuring, see Item 8, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other (income) and expense, net
 
Other (income) and expense, net for 2011 includes gains from the divestiture of a small non-core business in Latin America and the sale of a venture investment in a health care start-up company, as well as currency transaction gains of $27 million. Other (income) and expense, net for 2010 includes a $79 million charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela and currency transaction losses of $20 million.

Commentary:
 
2010 versus 2009  
 
Percentage Change in Operating Profit Versus Prior Year
 
 
 
Change Due To
 
Total
Change
 
Volume
 
Net
Price
 
Input
Costs
(a)
 
Cost
Savings
 
Currency
 
Other(b)
Consolidated
(1.8)
 
2
 
8
 
(28)
 
13
 
 
3
Personal Care
1.4
 
3
 
2
 
(16)
 
11
 
(3)
 
4
Consumer Tissue
(10.3)
 
(5)
 
21
 
(45)
 
13
 
(6)
 
12
K-C Professional & Other
0.9
 
(6)
 
14
 
(31)
 
10
 
(3)
 
17
Health Care
(28.7)
 
29
 
(9)
 
(19)
 
12
 
2
 
(44)
(a) 
Includes inflation in raw materials, energy and distribution costs.
(b) 
Includes the effect of the 2009 organization optimization initiative charges and related benefits. Consolidated also includes the effect of the charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela in 2010.

Consolidated operating profit decreased $52 million or 1.8 percent compared to the prior year.  The benefits of increases in net sales, cost savings of $370 million, and a decrease in pension expense of about $120 million, were more than offset by inflation in key cost inputs of about $790 million, and increased marketing, research and general expenses, which included higher strategic marketing spending of about $100 million, and increases related to I-Flow and to support future growth in KCI.  Comparisons were also impacted by the effect of the organization optimization initiative charges of $128 million in 2009 and related benefits in 2010, and a $98 million charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela.  Operating profit as a percent of net sales decreased to 14.0 percent from 14.8 percent in 2009.

18

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



Operating profit for the personal care segment increased 1.4 percent as higher sales volumes, higher net selling prices, and cost savings were mostly offset by inflation in key cost inputs, increased marketing, research and general expenses and unfavorable currency effects. In North America, operating profit increased due to cost savings, higher net selling prices, increased sales volumes, and favorable currency effects, partially offset by inflation in key cost inputs and increased marketing expenses. In Europe, operating profit increased due to cost savings partially offset by inflation in key cost inputs and decreases in net selling prices. Operating profit in KCI decreased as higher sales volumes were more than offset by unfavorable currency effects, primarily in Venezuela, increases in marketing and general expenses and inflation in key cost inputs.

Consumer tissue segment operating profit decreased 10.3 percent. Increases in net selling prices, cost savings and lower general expenses were more than offset by inflation in key cost inputs, unfavorable currency effects, lower sales volumes and higher marketing expenses. Operating profit in North America decreased as increases in net selling prices and cost savings were more than offset by inflation in key cost inputs, lower sales volumes and higher marketing expenses. In Europe, operating profit increased as cost savings, higher net selling prices and lower general expenses were partially offset by inflation in key cost inputs. Operating profit in KCI decreased as higher net selling prices and improvements in product mix were more than offset by inflation in key cost inputs, unfavorable currency effects, primarily in Venezuela, and increased marketing, research and general expenses.

Operating profit for KCP & Other products increased 0.9 percent as higher net selling prices and cost savings were mostly offset by inflation in key cost inputs and unfavorable currency effects.

Operating profit for the health care segment decreased 28.7 percent. The benefit of higher sales volumes and cost savings were more than offset by higher selling and general expenses, including ongoing I-Flow litigation-related expenses, inflation in key cost inputs and lower net selling prices.

Organization Optimization Initiative
In June 2009, we announced actions to reduce our worldwide salaried workforce by approximately 1,600 positions. These actions resulted in cumulative pretax charges of approximately $128 million in 2009. Related savings from this initiative were approximately $80 million in 2010 and $55 million in 2009. See Item 8, Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for detail on costs incurred for the initiative.

Other (income) and expense, net
Other (income) and expense, net for 2010 includes a $79 million charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela. In addition, Other (income) and expense, net includes currency transaction losses of $20 million in 2010 and $110 million in 2009. Included in 2009 were approximately $73 million of currency transaction losses related to operations in Venezuela.

Additional Income Statement Commentary
 
2011 versus 2010
 
Interest expense increased in 2011 over 2010 due to a higher average level of debt. See Item 8, Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for detail on debt activity.
Our effective income tax rate was 30.2 percent for 2011 compared with 30.9 percent for 2010. The decrease was primarily due to the timing of tax initiatives.
Our share of net income of equity companies decreased by $20 million primarily due to lower earnings at Kimberly‑Clark de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V. ("KCM"). KCM's net sales grew 4 percent due to a 2 percent benefit from the peso strengthening against the U.S. dollar, increased sales volumes of 1 percent, and a 1 percent impact from the combination of higher net selling prices and improvements in product mix. However, benefits from the increase in net sales were more than offset by inflation in key cost inputs, the negative effect of lower production volumes and increases in marketing expense.
The average number of common shares outstanding declined in 2011 as compared to 2010 due to share repurchases.


19

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



2010 versus 2009
 
Interest expense decreased in 2010 as compared to 2009 due to a lower average level of debt and lower average interest rates.
Our effective income tax rate was 30.9 percent for 2010 compared with 29.0 percent for 2009. The increase was primarily due to nondeductible currency losses resulting from the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela and changes in U.S. tax legislation, including a charge related to the Medicare Part D subsidy.
Our share of net income of equity companies increased by $17 million primarily due to higher earnings at KCM, whose U.S. dollar earnings benefited from the Mexican peso strengthening against the U.S. dollar by about 7 percent on average for the year, increases in sales volumes and net selling prices of 3 percent each, and cost savings. These benefits were partially offset by inflation in key cost inputs, primarily pulp.
The average number of common shares outstanding declined in 2010 as compared to 2009 due to share repurchases throughout 2010 under our share repurchase program.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Provided by Operations Commentary:
 
Cash provided by operations was $2.3 billion in 2011 compared to $2.7 billion in 2010. The decrease was driven primarily by higher defined benefit pension plan contributions in 2011 ($679 million in 2011 compared to $245 million in 2010).

Obligations Commentary:

 The following table presents our total contractual obligations for which cash flows are fixed or determinable. 
 
Total
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017+
 
(Millions of dollars)
Long-term debt
$
6,045

 
$
619

 
$
592

 
$
524

 
$
344

 
$
51

 
$
3,915

Interest payments on long-term debt
3,406

 
311

 
280

 
249

 
236

 
221

 
2,109

Returns on redeemable preferred securities
81

 
27

 
27

 
27

 

 

 

Operating leases
682

 
167

 
136

 
114

 
83

 
54

 
128

Unconditional purchase obligations
1,001

 
709

 
154

 
44

 
17

 
18

 
59

Open purchase orders
2,122

 
2,117

 
4

 
1

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations
$
13,337

 
$
3,950

 
$
1,193

 
$
959

 
$
680

 
$
344

 
$
6,211

  
Projected interest payments for variable-rate debt were calculated based on the outstanding principal amounts and prevailing market rates as of December 31, 2011.
Returns on redeemable preferred securities reflect required return payments through the next potential redemption date.
The unconditional purchase obligations are for the purchase of raw materials, primarily pulp, and utilities. Although we are primarily liable for payments on the above operating leases and unconditional purchase obligations, based on historic operating performance and forecasted future cash flows, we believe exposure to losses, if any, under these arrangements is not material.
The open purchase orders displayed in the table represent amounts for goods and services we have negotiated for delivery.


20

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



The table does not include amounts where payments are discretionary or the timing is uncertain. The following payments are not included in the table:
 
We will fund our defined benefit pension plans to meet or exceed statutory requirements and currently expect to contribute approximately $50 million to $100 million to these plans in 2012.
Other postretirement benefit payments are estimated using actuarial assumptions, including expected future service, to project the future obligations. Based upon those projections, we anticipate making annual payments for these obligations of $60 million in 2012 to more than $64 million by 2021.
Accrued income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions, deferred taxes and noncontrolling interests.
In the event the holder of the redeemable preferred securities elects to redeem them at the next redemption election date, we would be required to repay approximately $500 million in December 2014.
 
Investing Commentary:
 
During 2011, our capital spending was $968 million. We expect capital spending to be $1.0 to $1.1 billion in 2012.
On July 7, 2011, we collected $220 million in cash related to a note receivable on its maturity date. See Item 8, Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
 
Financing Commentary:
 
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, total debt and redeemable securities was $6.7 billion and $6.5 billion, respectively.
We repurchase shares of Kimberly-Clark common stock from time to time pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs. During 2011, we repurchased $1.24 billion of our common stock through a broker in the open market. In 2012, we plan to repurchase $900 million to $1.1 billion of shares through open market purchases, subject to market conditions.
In February 2011, we issued $250 million of 3.875% notes due March 1, 2021 and $450 million of 5.3% notes due March 1, 2041. Proceeds from the offering were used for general corporate purposes, including repurchasing shares of Kimberly-Clark common stock pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs.
On February 9, 2012, we issued $300 million of 2.4% notes due March 1, 2022.  Proceeds from the offering were used for general corporate purposes, including to repay a portion of our $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% notes that were due February 15, 2012.
In December 2011, we paid approximately $500 million to redeem a portion of the preferred securities of a consolidated financing subsidiary. See Item 8, Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
In October 2011, we renegotiated our $1.33 billion unused revolving credit facility, resulting in (1) a five year facility of $1.5 billion scheduled to expire in October 2016, (2) an additional $500 million facility scheduled to expire in October 2012, and (3) an option to increase either (but not both) the $1.5 billion facility or the $500 million facility by an additional $500 million. This facility supports our commercial paper program and would provide liquidity in the event our access to the commercial paper markets is unavailable for any reason. We did not borrow any amounts under the revolving credit facility in 2011.
Our short-term debt as of December 31, 2011 was $87 million (included in Debt payable within one year on the Consolidated Balance Sheet) and consisted of short-term debt issued by non-U.S. subsidiaries. The average month-end balance of short-term debt for the fourth quarter of 2011 was $91 million, and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was $214 million. These short-term borrowings, which included this short-term debt as well as commercial paper that we issued from time to time, provide supplemental funding for supporting our operations. The level of short-term debt generally fluctuates depending upon the amount of operating cash flows and the timing of customer receipts and payments for items such as dividends and income taxes.
During the second quarter of 2010, the Venezuelan government enacted reforms to its currency exchange regulations that limited U.S. dollar availability to pay for the historical levels of U.S. dollar-denominated imports to support operations of our Venezuelan subsidiary ("K-C Venezuela"). At December 31, 2011, our net investment in K‑C Venezuela was approximately $250 million, valued at 5.4 bolivars per U.S. dollar. See Item 8, Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

21

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



Management believes that our ability to generate cash from operations and our capacity to issue short-term and long-term debt are adequate to fund working capital, capital spending, payment of dividends, pension plan contributions and other needs for the foreseeable future. Further, we do not expect restrictions or taxes on repatriation of cash held outside of the United States to have a material effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition or results of operations for the foreseeable future.
 
Variable Interest Entities
 
We have interests in the financing entities discussed in Item 8, Notes 6 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. The critical accounting policies we used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are those that are important both to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require significant judgments by management with regard to estimates used. The critical judgments by management relate to accruals for sales incentives and trade promotion allowances, pension and other postretirement
benefits, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for goodwill and long-lived assets, the qualitative analyses used to determine the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities, and deferred income taxes and potential income tax assessments. These critical accounting policies have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
 
Sales Incentives and Trade Promotion Allowances
 
Among those factors affecting the accruals for promotions are estimates of the number of consumer coupons that will be redeemed and the type and number of activities within promotional programs between us and our trade customers. Rebate accruals are based on estimates of the quantity of products distributors have sold to specific customers. Generally, the estimates for consumer coupon costs are based on historical patterns of coupon redemption, influenced by judgments about current market conditions such as competitive activity in specific product categories. Estimates of trade promotion liabilities for promotional program costs incurred, but unpaid, are generally based on estimates of the quantity of customer sales, timing of promotional activities and forecasted costs for activities within the promotional programs. Trade promotion programs include introductory marketing funds such as slotting fees, cooperative marketing programs, temporary price reductions, favorable end-of-aisle or in-store product displays and other activities conducted by our customers to promote our products. Promotion accruals as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $339 million and $352 million, respectively. Rebate accruals as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $300 million and $353 million, respectively.
 
Employee Postretirement Benefits
 
Pension Plans
 
We have defined benefit pension plans in North America and the United Kingdom (the “Principal Plans”) and/or defined contribution retirement plans covering substantially all regular employees. Certain other subsidiaries have defined benefit pension plans or, in certain countries, termination pay plans covering substantially all regular employees. The funding policy for the qualified defined benefit plans in North America and the defined benefit plans in the United Kingdom is to contribute assets at least equal to regulatory minimum requirements. Funding for the remaining defined benefit plans outside the U.S. is based on legal requirements, tax considerations, investment opportunities, and customary business practices in these countries. Nonqualified U.S. plans providing pension benefits in excess of limitations imposed by the U.S. income tax code are not funded.
 
Consolidated pension expense for defined benefit pension plans was $119 million in 2011 compared with $133 million for 2010. Pension expense is calculated based upon a number of actuarial assumptions applied to each of the defined benefit plans. The weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on pension fund assets used to calculate pension expense was 7.14 percent in 2011 compared with 7.96 percent in 2010 and will be 6.49 percent in 2012. The weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on pension fund assets used to calculate pension expense for the Principal Plans was 7.35 percent in 2011 compared with 8.19 percent in 2010 and will be 6.68 percent in 2012. The expected long-term rates of return are evaluated on an annual basis. In setting these assumptions, we consider a number of factors including projected future returns by asset class and historical long-term market performance relative to the current asset allocation. Actual asset allocations are regularly reviewed and they are periodically rebalanced to the targeted allocations when considered appropriate.


22

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



Pension expense is determined using the fair value of assets rather than a calculated value that averages gains and losses (“Calculated Value”) over a period of years. Investment gains or losses represent the difference between the expected return calculated using the fair value of assets and the actual return based on the fair value of assets. The variance between actual and expected gains and losses on pension assets is recognized in pension expense more rapidly than it would be if a Calculated Value was used for plan assets. As of December 31, 2011, the Principal Plans had cumulative unrecognized investment and actuarial losses of approximately $2.4 billion. These unrecognized net losses may increase future pension expense if not offset by (i) actual investment returns that exceed the assumed investment returns, (ii) other factors, including reduced pension liabilities arising from higher discount rates used to calculate pension obligations, or (iii) other actuarial gains, including whether such accumulated actuarial losses at each measurement date exceed the “corridor” as required.
 
The discount (or settlement) rate used to determine the present value of our future U.S. pension obligation at December 31, 2011 was based on a portfolio of high quality corporate debt securities with cash flows that largely match the expected benefit payments of the plan. For the U.K. and Canadian plans, the discount rate was determined based on yield curves constructed from a portfolio of high quality corporate debt securities. Each year’s expected future benefit payments were discounted to their present value at the appropriate yield curve rate to determine the pension obligations. The weighted-average discount rate for the Principal Plans decreased to 4.9 percent at December 31, 2011 from 5.58 percent at December 31, 2010.

Consolidated pension expense for defined benefit pension plans is estimated to approximate $105 to $115 million in 2012 compared to $119 million incurred in 2011. The 2012 estimate is based on an expected weighted-average long-term rate of return on assets in the Principal Plans of 6.68 percent, a weighted-average discount rate for the Principal Plans of 4.9 percent and various other assumptions. Pension expense beyond 2012 will depend on future investment performance, our contributions to the pension trusts, changes in discount rates and various other factors related to the covered employees in the plans.
 
If the expected long-term rates of return on assets for the Principal Plans were lowered by 0.25 percent, our annual pension expense would increase by approximately $12 million in 2012. If the discount rate assumptions for these same plans were reduced by 0.25 percent, annual pension expense would increase by approximately $5 million and the December 31, 2011 pension liability would increase by about $170 million.
 
The fair value of the assets in our defined benefit plans was $5.2 billion and $4.6 billion at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The projected benefit obligations of the defined benefit plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by approximately $0.7 billion and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. On a consolidated basis, we contributed $679 million to our pension plans in 2011 compared with $245 million in 2010. In addition, we made direct benefit payments of $14 million in 2011 compared to $24 million in 2010. We currently anticipate contributing $50 million to $100 million to our pension plans in 2012.
 
The methodology for determining the discount rate used for each country’s pension obligation is the same as the methodology used to determine the discount rate used for that country’s other postretirement benefit obligation. The discount rates displayed for the two types of obligations for our consolidated operations may appear different due to the weighting used in the calculation of the two weighted-average discount rates.
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
Substantially all U.S. retirees and employees are covered by unfunded health care and life insurance benefit plans. Certain benefits are based on years of service and/or age at retirement. The plans are principally noncontributory for employees who were eligible to retire before 1993, contributory for most employees who retire after 1992, and we provide no subsidized benefits to most employees hired after 2003.
 
We made benefit payments of $74 million in 2011 compared with $64 million in 2010. The determination of the discount rates used to calculate the benefit obligations of the plans is discussed in the pension benefit section above. If the discount rate assumptions for these plans were reduced by 0.25 percent, 2012 other postretirement benefit expense would increase by less than $1 million and the December 31, 2011 benefit liability would increase by about $17 million.
 
The health care cost trend rate is based on a combination of inputs including our recent claims history and insights from external advisers regarding recent developments in the health care marketplace, as well as projections of future trends in the marketplace. The annual increase in the consolidated weighted-average health care cost trend rate is expected to be 7.1 percent in 2012 and to gradually decline to 5.1 percent in 2018 and thereafter. See Item 8, Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure of the effect of a one percentage point change in the health care cost trend rate.

23

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
The carrying amount of goodwill is tested annually as of the beginning of the fourth quarter and whenever events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment testing is conducted at the operating segment level of our businesses and is based on a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of each reporting unit level. The determination of fair value requires significant management judgment including estimating future sales volumes, selling prices and costs, changes in working capital, investments in property and equipment and the selection of an appropriate discount rate. Sensitivities of these fair value estimates to changes in assumptions for sales volumes, selling prices and costs are also tested. If the carrying amount of an operating segment that contains goodwill exceeds fair value, a possible impairment would be indicated.
 
If a possible impairment is indicated, the implied fair value of goodwill would be estimated by comparing the fair value of the net assets of the unit excluding goodwill to the total fair value of the unit. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment charge would be recorded. Judgment is used in assessing whether goodwill should be tested more frequently for impairment than annually. Factors such as unexpected adverse economic conditions, competition, product changes and other external events may require more frequent assessments. The annual goodwill impairment testing has been completed and, as the fair value of each reporting unit was in excess of the respective reporting unit’s carrying value, it has been determined that our $3.3 billion of goodwill is not impaired.
 
We have no significant intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. At December 31, 2011, we have intangible assets with finite useful lives with a gross carrying amount of approximately $505 million and a net carrying amount of about $254 million. These intangibles are being amortized over their estimated useful lives and are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. If the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss would be indicated. The amount of the impairment loss to be recorded would be based on the excess of the carrying amount of the intangible asset over its fair value (based on discounted future cash flows). Judgment is used in assessing whether the carrying amount of intangible assets is not expected to be recoverable over their estimated remaining useful lives. The factors considered are similar to those outlined in the goodwill impairment discussion above.
 
Primary Beneficiary Determination of Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”)
 
The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE.  The primary beneficiary of a VIE is an enterprise that has an interest in a VIE that provides the enterprise with the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE, and the obligation to absorb significant losses or the right to receive significant benefits of the VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to be determined using a qualitative analysis considering such factors as the VIE’s purpose and design, the involvement of each interest holder in the VIE, and the risks and benefits the VIE was designed to create and pass to interest holders. An enterprise is required to perform ongoing reassessments to determine if it must consolidate a VIE.
 
We exercise judgment in performing the ongoing qualitative primary beneficiary assessments for our interests in the VIEs described in Item 8, Notes 6 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Deferred Income Taxes and Potential Assessments
 
As of December 31, 2011, we have recorded deferred tax assets related to income tax loss carryforwards, income tax credit carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards totaling $794 million and had established valuation allowances against these deferred tax assets of $191 million, thereby resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $603 million. As of December 31, 2010, the net deferred tax asset was $734 million. These carryforwards are primarily in non-U.S. taxing jurisdictions and in certain states in the U.S. Foreign tax credits earned in the U.S. in current and prior years, which cannot be used currently, also give rise to net deferred tax assets. In determining the valuation allowances to establish against these deferred tax assets, many factors are considered, including the specific taxing jurisdiction, the carryforward period, income tax strategies and forecasted earnings for the entities in each jurisdiction. A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
 
As of December 31, 2011, U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes have not been provided on approximately $8.4 billion of unremitted earnings of subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. These earnings are considered by management to be invested indefinitely. However, they would be subject to income tax if they were remitted as dividends, were lent to one of our U.S. entities, or if we were to sell our stock in the subsidiaries. It is not practicable to determine the amount of unrecognized


24

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



deferred U.S. income tax liability on these unremitted earnings. We periodically determine whether our non-U.S. subsidiaries will invest their undistributed earnings indefinitely and reassess this determination, as appropriate.
 
We record our global tax provision based on the respective tax rules and regulations for the jurisdictions in which we operate. Where we believe that a tax position is supportable for income tax purposes, the item is included in our income tax returns. Where treatment of a position is uncertain, a liability is recorded based upon the expected most likely outcome taking into consideration the technical merits of the position based on specific tax regulations and facts of each matter. These liabilities may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, or the expiration of the statute of limitations. Our U.S. federal income tax returns have been audited through 2007. IRS assessments of additional taxes have been paid through 2003. We have various federal income tax return positions in administrative appeals or litigation for 1999 to 2007. We currently believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Legal Matters
 
We are subject to various legal proceedings, claims and governmental inspections, audits or investigations pertaining to issues such as contract disputes, product liability, patents and trademarks, advertising, governmental regulations, employment and other matters. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the ultimate disposition of these matters, to the extent not previously provided for, will not have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
 
We are subject to federal, state and local environmental protection laws and regulations with respect to our business operations and are operating in compliance with, or taking action aimed at ensuring compliance with, these laws and regulations. We have been named a potentially responsible party under the provisions of the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or analogous state statutes, at a number of waste disposal sites. None of our compliance obligations with environmental protection laws and regulations, individually or in the aggregate, is expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
 
New Accounting Standards
 
See Item 8, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of new accounting standards and their anticipated effects on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 Business Outlook
 
Pulp and Tissue Restructuring

On January 21, 2011, we adopted a pulp and tissue restructuring plan in order to exit our remaining integrated pulp manufacturing operations and improve the underlying profitability and return on invested capital of our consumer tissue and KCP businesses. In addition, on January 24, 2012, we announced our decision to streamline our manufacturing facility in Chester, Pennsylvania to further enhance the profitability of our consumer tissue business.  Estimated charges related to this additional restructuring action are expected to range from $30 million to $50 million before taxes. 

Both restructuring actions are expected to be substantially completed by December 31, 2012.  The restructuring actions are expected to result in cumulative charges in 2011 and 2012 of approximately $550 to $600 million before tax ($385 to $420 million after tax).  Cash costs are expected to account for approximately 30 to 40 percent of the total charges.  As a result of these restructuring actions, versus the 2010 baseline, we expect that by 2013 annual net sales will be reduced by $250 to $300 million, and operating profit is expected to increase by at least $75 million in 2013 and at least $100 million in 2014.

2012 Operating Results

We expect economic conditions to remain challenging in the near term, particularly in developed markets. We plan to continue focusing on innovation and targeted growth initiatives, supporting both with strategic marketing spending. We expect that commodity cost inflation will moderate in 2012, but results will likely be negatively impacted by foreign currency exchange rates weakening against the U.S. dollar. We plan to increase our investments in research and development and selling to support further growth and improve capabilities. We will continue to manage our company with financial discipline, and expect to deliver


25

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



cost savings to offset increases in cost. We plan to return cash to stockholders through our continued program of share repurchases, and have increased the amount of our regular quarterly dividend by 6 percent for 2012.

Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain matters discussed in this Form 10-K or related documents, a portion of which are incorporated herein by reference, concerning, among other things, business outlook, including anticipated costs, scope, timing and effects of the pulp and tissue restructuring actions, cost savings, marketing, research and innovation spending, cash flow and uses of cash, capital spending, anticipated financial and operating results, share repurchases and dividends, raw material and energy costs and volatility, anticipated currency rates and exchange risk, the costs and effects of legal and regulatory compliance, market demand and economic conditions, changes in finished product selling prices, anticipated effect of acquisitions, contingencies and anticipated transactions, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are based upon our expectations and beliefs concerning future events affecting us. There can be no assurance that these events will occur or that our results will be as estimated. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update them.

The assumptions used as a basis for the forward-looking statements include many estimates that, among other things, depend on the achievement of future cost savings and projected volume increases. In addition, many factors outside our control, including the prices and availability of our raw materials, potential competitive pressures on selling prices or advertising and promotion expenses for our products, energy costs, retail trade customer actions, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, as well as general economic and political conditions globally and in the markets in which we do business, could affect the realization of such estimates.

The factors described under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-K, or in our other SEC filings, among others, could cause our future results to differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Other factors not presently known to us or that we presently consider immaterial could also affect our business operations and financial results.


ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
As a multinational enterprise, we are exposed to risks such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. A variety of practices are employed to manage these risks, including operating and financing activities and, where deemed appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. Derivative instruments are used only for risk management purposes and not for speculation. All foreign currency derivative instruments are entered into with major financial institutions. Our credit exposure under these arrangements is limited to agreements with a positive fair value at the reporting date. Credit risk with respect to the counterparties is actively monitored but is not considered significant since these transactions are executed with a diversified group of financial institutions.
 
Presented below is a description of our risks (foreign currency risk and interest rate risk) together with a sensitivity analysis, performed annually, of each of these risks based on selected changes in market rates and prices. These analyses reflect management’s view of changes which are reasonably possible to occur over a one-year period. Also included is a description of our commodity price risk.
 
Foreign Currency Risk
 
Foreign currency risk is managed by the systematic use of foreign currency forward and swap contracts for a portion of our exposure. The use of these instruments allows the management of transactional exposures to exchange rate fluctuations because the gains or losses incurred on the derivative instruments will offset, in whole or in part, losses or gains on the underlying foreign currency exposure.
 
Foreign currency contracts and transactional exposures are sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. An annual test is performed to quantify the effects that possible changes in foreign currency exchange rates would have on annual operating profit based on our foreign currency contracts and transactional exposures at the current year-end. The balance sheet effect is calculated by multiplying each affiliate’s net monetary asset or liability position by a 10 percent change in the foreign currency exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar. The results of these sensitivity tests are presented in the following paragraphs.
 

26

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



As of December 31, 2011, a 10 percent unfavorable change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the prevailing market rates of foreign currencies involving balance sheet transactional exposures would have resulted in a net pretax loss of approximately $50 million. These hypothetical losses on transactional exposures are based on the difference between the December 31, 2011 rates and the assumed rates. In the view of management, the above hypothetical losses resulting from these
assumed changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Our operations in Venezuela are reported using highly inflationary accounting and their functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Changes in the value of a Venezuelan bolivar versus the U.S. dollar applied to our bolivar-denominated net monetary asset position are recorded in income at the time of the change. At December 31, 2011, a 10 percent unfavorable change in the exchange rate would have resulted in a net pretax loss of approximately $13 million. There are no viable options for hedging this exposure.
 
The translation of the balance sheets of non-U.S. operations from local currencies into U.S. dollars is also sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Consequently, an annual test is performed to determine if changes in currency exchange rates would have a significant effect on the translation of the balance sheets of non-U.S. operations into U.S. dollars. These translation gains or losses are recorded as unrealized translation adjustments (“UTA”) within stockholders’ equity. The hypothetical change in UTA is calculated by multiplying the net assets of these non-U.S. operations by a 10 percent change in the currency exchange rates. The results of this sensitivity test are presented in the following paragraph.

As of December 31, 2011, a 10 percent unfavorable change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the prevailing market rates of our foreign currency translation exposures would have reduced stockholders’ equity by approximately $850 million. These hypothetical adjustments in UTA are based on the difference between the December 31, 2011 exchange rates and the assumed rates. In the view of management, the above UTA adjustments resulting from these assumed changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not material to our consolidated financial position because they would not affect our cash flow.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Interest rate risk is managed through the maintenance of a portfolio of variable- and fixed-rate debt composed of short- and long-term instruments. The objective is to maintain a cost-effective mix that management deems appropriate. At December 31, 2011, the debt portfolio was composed of approximately 19 percent variable-rate debt and 81 percent fixed-rate debt.
 
Two separate tests are performed to determine whether changes in interest rates would have a significant effect on our financial position or future results of operations. Both tests are based on consolidated debt levels at the time of the test. The first test estimates the effect of interest rate changes on fixed-rate debt. Interest rate changes would result in gains or losses in the market value of fixed-rate debt due to differences between the current market interest rates and the rates governing these instruments. With respect to fixed-rate debt outstanding at December 31, 2011, a 10 percent decrease in interest rates would have increased the fair value of fixed-rate debt by about $194 million. The second test estimates the potential effect on future pretax income that would result from increased interest rates applied to our current level of variable-rate debt. With respect to variable-rate debt, a 10 percent increase in interest rates would not have a material effect on the future results of operations or cash flows.
 
Commodity Price Risk
 
We are subject to commodity price risk, the most significant of which relates to the price of pulp. Selling prices of tissue products are influenced, in part, by the market price for pulp, which is determined by industry supply and demand. As previously discussed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” increases in pulp prices could adversely affect earnings if selling prices are not adjusted or if such adjustments significantly trail the increases in pulp prices. Derivative instruments have not been used to manage these risks.
 
Our energy, manufacturing and transportation costs are affected by various market factors including the availability of supplies of particular forms of energy, energy prices and local and national regulatory decisions. As previously discussed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” there can be no assurance we will be fully protected against substantial changes in the price or availability of energy sources. In addition, we are subject to price risk for utilities, primarily natural gas, which are used in our manufacturing operations. Derivative instruments are used to hedge a portion of natural gas price risk in accordance with our risk management policy.


27

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
 
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(Millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
Net Sales
$
20,846

 
$
19,746

 
$
19,115

Cost of products sold
14,694

 
13,196

 
12,695

Gross Profit
6,152

 
6,550

 
6,420

Marketing, research and general expenses
3,761

 
3,673

 
3,498

Other (income) and expense, net
(51
)
 
104

 
97

Operating Profit
2,442

 
2,773

 
2,825

Interest income
18

 
20

 
26

Interest expense
(277
)
 
(243
)
 
(275
)
Income Before Income Taxes and Equity Interests
2,183

 
2,550

 
2,576

Provision for income taxes
(660
)
 
(788
)
 
(746
)
Income Before Equity Interests
1,523

 
1,762

 
1,830

Share of net income of equity companies
161

 
181

 
164

Net Income
1,684

 
1,943

 
1,994

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(93
)
 
(100
)
 
(110
)
Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation
$
1,591

 
$
1,843

 
$
1,884

 
 
 
 
 
 
Per Share Basis
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
4.02

 
$
4.47

 
$
4.53

Diluted
$
3.99

 
$
4.45

 
$
4.52

 



















See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


28

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
Year Ended December 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(Millions of dollars)
Net Income
$
1,684

 
$
1,943

 
$
1,994

Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized currency translation adjustments
(249
)
 
334

 
625

Employee postretirement benefits
(134
)
 
55

 
(34
)
Other
(30
)
 
(16
)
 
3

Total Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax
(413
)
 
373

 
594

Comprehensive Income
1,271

 
2,316

 
2,588

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(80
)
 
(106
)
 
(114
)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation
$
1,191

 
$
2,210

 
$
2,474













































See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


29

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
 
December 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
(Millions of dollars)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
764

 
$
876

Accounts receivable, net
2,602

 
2,472

Note receivable

 
218

Inventories
2,356

 
2,373

Other current assets
561

 
389

Total Current Assets
6,283

 
6,328

Property, Plant and Equipment, net
8,049

 
8,356

Investments in Equity Companies
338

 
374

Goodwill
3,340

 
3,403

Other Intangible Assets
265

 
287

Long-Term Note Receivable
394

 
393

Other Assets
704

 
723

 
$
19,373

 
$
19,864

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Debt payable within one year
$
706

 
$
344

Redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary

 
506

Trade accounts payable
2,388

 
2,206

Accrued expenses
2,026

 
2,013

Dividends payable
277

 
269

Total Current Liabilities
5,397

 
5,338

Long-Term Debt
5,426

 
5,120

Noncurrent Employee Benefits
1,460

 
1,810

 
 
 
 
Other Liabilities
1,014

 
853

Redeemable Preferred and Common Securities of Subsidiaries
547

 
541

Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Kimberly-Clark Corporation Stockholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock—no par value-authorized 20.0 million shares, none issued

 

Common stock—$1.25 par value—authorized 1.2 billion shares;
issued 428.6 and 478.6 million shares at December 31, 2011 and 2010
536

 
598

Additional paid-in capital
440

 
425

Common stock held in treasury, at cost—32.9 million and 71.7 million
shares at December 31, 2011 and 2010
(2,105
)
 
(4,726
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(1,866
)
 
(1,466
)
Retained earnings
8,244

 
11,086

Total Kimberly-Clark Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
5,249

 
5,917

Noncontrolling interests
280

 
285

Total Stockholders’ Equity
5,529

 
6,202

 
$
19,373

 
$
19,864




See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

30

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Common Stock
Issued
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Treasury Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
(Dollars in millions, shares in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2008
478,597

 
$
598

 
$
486

 
65,038

 
$
(4,285
)
 
$
9,465

 
$
(2,386
)
 
$
383

Net income in stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 
1,884

 

 
54

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized translation

 

 

 

 

 

 
619

 
6

Employee postretirement
benefits, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 
(32
)
 
(2
)
Other

 

 

 

 

 

 
3

 

Stock-based awards exercised or vested

 

 
(47
)
 
(3,519
)
 
204

 
(7
)
 

 

Income tax benefits on stock- based compensation

 

 
7

 

 

 

 

 

Shares repurchased

 

 

 
130

 
(7
)
 

 

 

Recognition of stock-based compensation

 

 
86

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 
(996
)
 

 
(45
)
Additional investment in subsidiary and other

 

 
(133
)
 

 
1

 
(17
)
 
(37
)
 
(112
)
Balance at December 31, 2009
478,597

 
598

 
399

 
61,649

 
(4,087
)
 
10,329

 
(1,833
)
 
284

Net income in stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 
1,843

 

 
44

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized translation

 

 

 

 

 

 
326

 
7

Employee postretirement benefits, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 
57

 
(2
)
Other

 

 

 

 

 

 
(16
)
 

Stock-based awards exercised or vested

 

 
(37
)
 
(2,862
)
 
170

 

 

 

Income tax benefits on stock- based compensation

 

 
2

 

 

 

 

 

Shares repurchased

 

 

 
12,954

 
(809
)
 

 

 

Recognition of stock-based compensation

 

 
52

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 
(1,085
)
 

 
(47
)
Other

 

 
9

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Balance at December 31, 2010
478,597

 
598

 
425

 
71,741

 
(4,726
)
 
11,086

 
(1,466
)
 
285

Net income in stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 
1,591

 

 
39

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized translation

 

 

 

 

 

 
(236
)
 
(13
)
Employee postretirement benefits, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 
(133
)
 
(1
)
Other

 

 

 

 

 

 
(31
)
 
1

Stock-based awards exercised or vested

 

 
(47
)
 
(7,924
)
 
490

 

 

 

Income tax benefits on stock- based compensation

 

 
10

 

 

 

 

 

Shares repurchased

 

 

 
19,120

 
(1,247
)
 

 

 

Shares retired
(50,000
)
 
(62
)
 

 
(50,000
)
 
3,378

 
(3,316
)
 

 

Recognition of stock-based compensation

 

 
48

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 
(1,107
)
 

 
(29
)
Other

 

 
4

 

 

 
(10
)
 

 
(2
)
Balance at December 31, 2011
428,597

 
$
536

 
$
440

 
32,937

 
$
(2,105
)
 
$
8,244

 
$
(1,866
)
 
$
280





See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

31

Table of Contents

PART II
(Continued)



KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

 
Year Ended December 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(Millions of dollars)
Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
$
1,684

 
$
1,943

 
$
1,994

Depreciation and amortization
1,091

 
813

 
783

Asset Impairments
58

 

 

Stock-based compensation
48

 
52

 
86

Deferred income taxes
274

 
(12
)
 
141

Net (gains) losses on asset dispositions
(6
)
 
26

 
36

Equity companies’ earnings in excess of dividends paid
(23
)
 
(48
)
 
(53
)
(Increase) decrease in operating working capital
(262
)
 
24

 
1,105

Postretirement benefits
(574
)
 
(125
)
 
(609
)
Other
(2
)
 
71

 
(2
)
Cash Provided by Operations
2,288

 
2,744

 
3,481

Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
Capital spending
(968
)
 
(964
)
 
(848
)
Proceeds from maturity of note receivable
220

 

 

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

 
(458
)
Proceeds from sales of investments
28

 
47

 
40

Investments in time deposits
(158
)
 
(131
)
 
(270
)
Maturities of time deposits
141

 
248

 
223

Proceeds from disposition of property
51

 
9

 
25

Other
5

 
10

 

Cash Used for Investing
(681
)
 
(781
)
 
(1,288
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends paid
(1,099
)
 
(1,066
)
 
(986
)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
13

 
(28
)
 
(312
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
839

 
515

 
2

Repayments of long-term debt
(107
)
 
(506
)
 
(278
)
Redemption of redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary
(500
)
 

 

Cash paid on redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary
(57
)
 
(54
)
 
(53
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
435

 
131

 
165

Acquisitions of common stock for the treasury
(1,246
)
 
(803
)
 
(7
)
Shares purchased from noncontrolling interests

 

 
(293
)
Other
(19
)
 
(48
)
 
(26
)
Cash Used for Financing
(1,741
)
 
(1,859
)
 
(1,788
)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
22

 
(26
)
 
29

(Decrease) increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(112
)
 
78

 
434

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of year
876

 
798

 
364

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of year
$
764

 
$
876

 
$
798




See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


32

Table of Contents

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1.    Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements present the accounts of Kimberly-Clark Corporation and all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest as if they were a single economic entity in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. The terms “Corporation,” “Kimberly-Clark,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Kimberly-Clark Corporation and all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, consumer and trade promotion and rebate accruals, pension and other postretirement benefits, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for goodwill and long-lived assets, determination of the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities, deferred tax assets and potential income tax assessments and loss contingencies.
 
Cash Equivalents
 
Cash equivalents are short-term investments with an original maturity date of three months or less.
 
Inventories and Distribution Costs
 
For financial reporting purposes, most U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost, using the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method, or market. The balance of the U.S. inventories and inventories of consolidated operations outside the U.S. are valued at the lower of cost, using either the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) or weighted-average cost methods, or market. Distribution costs are classified as cost of products sold.
  
Property and Depreciation
 
For financial reporting purposes, property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated principally on the straight-line method. Buildings are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, primarily 40 years. Machinery and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, primarily ranging from 16 to 20 years. Purchases of computer software, including external costs and certain internal costs (including payroll and payroll-related costs of employees) directly associated with developing significant computer software applications for internal use, are capitalized. Computer software costs are amortized on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, which generally does not exceed five years.
 
Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed and, when warranted, changes are made to them. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be indicated when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of an asset group, which are identifiable and largely independent of the cash flows of other asset groups, are less than the carrying amount of the asset group. Measurement of an impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. Fair value is measured using discounted cash flows or independent appraisals, as appropriate. When property is sold or retired, the cost of the property and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheet and any gain or loss on the transaction is included in income.
 
The cost of major maintenance performed on manufacturing facilities, composed of labor, materials and other incremental costs, is charged to operations as incurred. Start-up costs for new or expanded facilities are expensed as incurred.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill is not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment annually and whenever events and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment testing compares the reporting unit carrying amount of the goodwill with its fair value. Fair value is estimated based on discounted cash flows. If the reporting unit carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment

33

Table of Contents

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)


charge would be recorded. We have completed the required annual testing of goodwill for impairment for all reporting units and have determined that goodwill is not impaired.
 
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Estimated useful lives range from 2 to 20 years for trademarks, 5 to 17 years for patents and developed technologies, and 5 to 16 years for other intangible assets. An impairment loss would be indicated when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount. An impairment loss would be measured as the difference between the fair value (based on discounted future cash flows) and the carrying amount of the asset.
 
Investments in Equity Companies
 
Investments in companies over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence and that, in general, are at least 20 percent-owned by us, are stated at cost plus equity in undistributed net income. These investments are evaluated for impairment when warranted. An impairment loss would be recorded whenever a decline in value of an equity investment below its carrying amount is determined to be other than temporary. In judging “other than temporary,” we would consider the length of time and extent to which the fair value of the equity company investment has been less than the carrying amount, the near-term and longer-term operating and financial prospects of the equity company, and our longer-term intent of retaining the investment in the equity company.
 
Variable Interest Entities

We perform ongoing qualitative assessments to determine whether to consolidate our variable interest entities ("VIEs"). As a result of these assessments, we have continued to consolidate a financing entity used to monetize long-term notes received from the sale of certain nonstrategic timberlands and our Luxembourg-based financing subsidiary. Factors considered in making these determinations included the purpose of the entities, the types and significance of intercompany transactions, and the benefits obtained by us and the nonaffiliated parties that have invested in these entities. We do not anticipate any changes to these entities that would result in our not continuing to consolidate them. See Notes 6 and 9 for additional details about these consolidated VIEs.

Revenue Recognition
 
Sales revenue is recognized at the time of product shipment or delivery, depending on when title passes, to unaffiliated customers, and when all of the following have occurred: a firm sales agreement is in place, pricing is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Sales are reported net of returns, consumer and trade promotions, rebates and freight allowed. Taxes imposed by governmental authorities on our revenue-producing activities with customers, such as sales taxes and value-added taxes, are excluded from net sales.
 
Sales Incentives and Trade Promotion Allowances
 
The cost of promotion activities provided to customers is classified as a reduction in sales revenue. In addition, the estimated redemption value