Quarterly Report
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2015

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM             TO            

Commission File Number: 001-33551

 

 

LOGO

The Blackstone Group L.P.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   20-8875684

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(212) 583-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  x

   Accelerated filer  ¨

Non-accelerated filer  ¨

   Smaller reporting company  ¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of the Registrant’s voting common units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of July 31, 2015 was 555,683,550. The number of the Registrant’s non-voting common units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of July 31, 2015 was 59,083,468.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
PART I.   

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
ITEM 1.   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     5   
  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — June 30, 2015 and 2014:

  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2015 and December  31, 2014

     5   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June  30, 2015 and 2014

     7   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June  30, 2015 and 2014

     8   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital for the Six Months Ended June  30, 2015 and 2014

     9   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

     11   
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     13   
ITEM 1A.   

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL PRESENTATION OF STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

     59   
ITEM 2.   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     61   
ITEM 3.   

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     125   
ITEM 4.   

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     128   
PART II.   

OTHER INFORMATION

  
ITEM 1.   

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     130   
ITEM 1A.   

RISK FACTORS

     130   
ITEM 2.   

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

     130   
ITEM 3.   

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

     131   
ITEM 4.   

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

     131   
ITEM 5.   

OTHER INFORMATION

     131   
ITEM 6.   

EXHIBITS

     131   

SIGNATURES

     133   

 

1


Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “indicator,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in this report, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report and in our other periodic filings. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Website and Social Media Disclosure

We use our website (www.blackstone.com), Facebook page (www.facebook.com/blackstone), Twitter (www.twitter.com/blackstone), LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com/company/the-blackstone-group), Instagram (instagram.com/Blackstone) and YouTube (www.youtube.com/user/blackstonegroup) accounts as channels of distribution of company information. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, you may automatically receive e-mail alerts and other information about Blackstone when you enroll your e-mail address by visiting the “Contact Us/Email Alerts” section of our website at ir.blackstone.com and the “Alerts & Subscriptions” page under “News & Views” at www.blackstone.com. The contents of our website, any alerts and social media channels are not, however, a part of this report.

 

 

In this report, references to “Blackstone,” the “Partnership”, “we,” “us” or “our” refer to The Blackstone Group L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to the ownership of Mr. Stephen A. Schwarzman, our founder, and other Blackstone personnel include the ownership of personal planning vehicles and family members of these individuals.

“Blackstone Funds,” “our funds” and “our investment funds” refer to the private equity funds, real estate funds, funds of hedge funds, credit-focused funds, collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) and collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) vehicles, real estate investment trusts and registered investment companies that are managed by Blackstone. “Our carry funds” refers to the private equity funds, real estate funds and certain of the credit-focused funds (with multi-year drawdown, commitment-based structures that only pay carry on the realization of an investment) that are managed by Blackstone. Blackstone’s Private Equity segment comprises its management of corporate private equity funds (including our sector and regional focused funds), which we refer to collectively as our Blackstone Capital Partners (“BCP”) funds, certain multi-asset class investment funds which we refer to collectively as our Blackstone Tactical Opportunities Accounts (“Tactical Opportunities”), and Strategic Partners Fund Solutions (“Strategic Partners”), a secondary private fund of funds business. We refer to our real estate opportunistic funds as our Blackstone Real Estate Partners (“BREP”) funds and our real estate debt investment funds as our Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies (“BREDS”) funds. We refer to our core+ real estate funds which invest with a more modest risk profile and lower leverage as Blackstone Property Partners (“BPP”) funds. We refer to our listed real estate investment trusts as “REITs”. “Our hedge funds” refers to our funds of hedge funds, certain of our real estate debt investment funds including a registered investment company and certain other credit-focused funds which are managed by Blackstone.

 

2


Table of Contents

“Assets under management” refers to the assets we manage. Our Assets Under Management equals the sum of:

 

  (a) the fair value of the investments held by our carry funds and our side-by-side and co-investment entities managed by us, plus the capital that we are entitled to call from investors in those funds and entities pursuant to the terms of their respective capital commitments, including capital commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods,

 

  (b) the net asset value of our funds of hedge funds, hedge funds and certain registered investment companies,

 

  (c) the invested capital or fair value of assets we manage pursuant to separately managed accounts,

 

  (d) the amount of debt and equity outstanding for our CLOs and CDOs during the reinvestment period,

 

  (e) the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash, for our CLOs and CDOs after the reinvestment period,

 

  (f) the gross amount of assets (including leverage) for certain of our credit-focused registered investment companies, and

 

  (g) the fair value of common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt, or similar instruments issued by our public REIT.

Our carry funds are commitment-based drawdown structured funds that do not permit investors to redeem their interests at their election. Our funds of hedge funds and hedge funds generally have structures that afford an investor the right to withdraw or redeem their interests on a periodic basis (for example, annually or quarterly), in most cases upon advance written notice, with the majority of our funds requiring from 60 days’ up to 95 days’ notice, depending on the fund and the liquidity profile of the underlying assets. Investment advisory agreements related to separately managed accounts may generally be terminated by an investor on 30 to 90 days’ notice.

“Fee-earning assets under management” refers to the assets we manage on which we derive management and/or performance fees. Our Fee-Earning Assets Under Management equals the sum of:

 

  (a) for our Private Equity segment funds and Real Estate segment carry funds including certain real estate debt investment funds and certain of our Hedge Fund Solutions funds, the amount of capital commitments, remaining invested capital, fair value or par value of assets held, depending on the fee terms of the fund,

 

  (b) for our credit-focused carry funds, the amount of remaining invested capital (which may include leverage) or net asset value, depending on the fee terms of the fund,

 

  (c) the remaining invested capital of co-investments managed by us on which we receive fees,

 

  (d) the net asset value of our funds of hedge funds, hedge funds and certain registered investment companies,

 

  (e) the invested capital or fair value of assets we manage pursuant to separately managed accounts,

 

  (f) the net proceeds received from equity offerings and accumulated core earnings of our REITs, subject to certain adjustments,

 

  (g) the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash, of our CLOs and CDOs, and

 

  (h) the gross amount of assets (including leverage) for certain of our credit-focused registered investment companies.

Our calculations of assets under management and fee-earning assets under management may differ from the calculations of other asset managers, and as a result this measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other asset managers. In addition, our calculation of assets under management includes commitments to, and the fair value of, invested capital in our funds from Blackstone and our personnel, regardless of whether such commitments or invested capital are subject to fees. Our definitions of assets under management or fee-earning assets under management are not based on any definition of assets under management or fee-earning assets under management that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we manage.

 

3


Table of Contents

For our carry funds, total assets under management includes the fair value of the investments held, whereas fee-earning assets under management includes the amount of capital commitments, the remaining amount of invested capital at cost depending on whether the investment period has or has not expired or the fee terms of the fund. As such, fee-earning assets under management may be greater than total assets under management when the aggregate fair value of the remaining investments is less than the cost of those investments.

This report does not constitute an offer of any Blackstone Fund.

 

4


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data)

 

     June  30,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Assets

    

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 2,164,640      $ 1,412,472   

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

     774,740        1,808,092   

Investments (including assets pledged of $64,383 and $45,764 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

     15,919,810        22,765,589   

Accounts Receivable

     661,580        559,321   

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

     61,376        —     

Due from Affiliates

     1,257,311        1,128,408   

Intangible Assets, Net

     409,828        458,833   

Goodwill

     1,787,392        1,787,392   

Other Assets

     338,277        324,760   

Deferred Tax Assets

     1,308,547        1,252,230   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 24,683,501      $ 31,497,097   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

    

Loans Payable

   $ 5,836,622      $ 8,923,841   

Due to Affiliates

     1,376,466        1,490,088   

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

     2,441,232        2,439,257   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     138,783        85,878   

Repurchase Agreements

     41,654        29,907   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     936,976        1,194,579   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     10,771,733        14,163,550   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

    

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     196,600        2,441,854   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partners’ Capital

    

The Blackstone Group L.P. Partners’ Capital

    

Partners’ Capital (common units: 616,730,302 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2015; 595,624,855 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2014)

     7,176,451        6,999,830   

Appropriated Partners’ Capital

     —          81,301   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

     (36,122     (20,864
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total The Blackstone Group L.P. Partners’ Capital

     7,140,329        7,060,267   

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     2,314,390        3,415,356   

Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

     4,260,449        4,416,070   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Partners’ Capital

     13,715,168        14,891,693   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

   $ 24,683,501      $ 31,497,097   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

continued…

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

The following presents the portion of the consolidated balances presented above attributable to consolidated Blackstone Funds which are variable interest entities. The following assets may only be used to settle obligations of these consolidated Blackstone Funds and these liabilities are only the obligations of these consolidated Blackstone Funds and they do not have recourse to the general credit of Blackstone.

 

     June 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Assets

     

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

   $ 507,512       $ 1,325,094   

Investments

     4,514,950         7,759,322   

Accounts Receivable

     228,348         131,996   

Due from Affiliates

     61,420         65,124   

Other Assets

     8,111         48,441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 5,320,341       $ 9,329,977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Loans Payable

   $ 3,026,959       $ 6,787,100   

Due to Affiliates

     106,523         182,107   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other

     534,105         697,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 3,667,587       $ 7,666,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2015     2014     2015     2014  

Revenues

       

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

  $ 574,132      $ 619,523      $ 1,190,900      $ 1,192,683   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

       

Realized

       

Carried Interest

    937,483        641,659        2,145,077        975,282   

Incentive Fees

    47,682        39,504        77,320        83,298   

Unrealized

       

Carried Interest

    (441,930     660,682        (68,090     991,076   

Incentive Fees

    25,070        54,639        87,106        118,872   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    568,305        1,396,484        2,241,413        2,168,528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income

       

Realized

    157,823        215,710        345,753        368,736   

Unrealized

    (100,999     10,809        (82,726     24,309   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

    56,824        226,519        263,027        393,045   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    21,965        15,340        43,885        29,409   

Other

    3,976        (6     (1,665     863   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    1,225,202        2,257,860        3,737,560        3,784,528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

       

Compensation and Benefits

       

Compensation

    473,019        500,641        1,032,578        985,992   

Performance Fee Compensation

       

Realized

       

Carried Interest

    238,033        260,301        530,281        409,699   

Incentive Fees

    21,837        18,509        34,064        42,144   

Unrealized

       

Carried Interest

    (50,559     114,296        23,821        155,026   

Incentive Fees

    6,130        24,692        31,091        48,223   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    688,460        918,439        1,651,835        1,641,084   

General, Administrative and Other

    146,859        136,492        277,832        272,046   

Interest Expense

    37,414        29,847        68,784        54,514   

Fund Expenses

    41,699        5,003        58,549        9,988   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    914,432        1,089,781        2,057,000        1,977,632   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Income

       

Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities

    82,015        138,585        175,570        208,740   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Taxes

    392,785        1,306,664        1,856,130        2,015,636   

Provision for Taxes

    43,251        83,282        142,595        137,379   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

    349,534        1,223,382        1,713,535        1,878,257   

Net Income Attributable to Redeemable

       

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

    13,780        22,486        21,307        68,278   

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities Interests in Consolidated Entities

    66,716        140,061        148,512        184,022   

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

    134,870        543,819        780,100        843,324   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

  $ 134,168      $ 517,016      $ 763,616      $ 782,633   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions Declared Per Common Unit

  $ 0.89      $ 0.35      $ 1.67      $ 0.93   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income Per Common Unit

       

Common Units, Basic

  $ 0.21      $ 0.85      $ 1.21      $ 1.30   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Units, Diluted

  $ 0.21      $ 0.85      $ 1.21      $ 1.29   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-Average Common Units Outstanding

       

Common Units, Basic

    631,881,205        606,690,740        628,597,331        604,123,284   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Units, Diluted

    634,192,649        609,897,829        632,730,589        607,797,760   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues Earned from Affiliates

       

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

  $ 28,831      $ 81,343      $ 76,943      $ 155,375   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2015     2014     2015     2014  

Net Income

  $ 349,534      $ 1,223,382      $ 1,713,535      $ 1,878,257   

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax — Currency Translation Adjustment

    14,876        (564     (32,912     (1,730
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

    364,410        1,222,818        1,680,623        1,876,527   

Less

       

Comprehensive Income in Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

    13,780        22,486        21,307        68,278   

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

    75,700        136,166        130,858        180,009   

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

    134,870        543,819        780,100        843,324   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

  $ 140,060      $ 520,347      $ 748,358      $ 784,916   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data)

 

          The Blackstone Group L.P.                          
    Common
Units
    Partners’
Capital
    Appro-
priated
Partners’
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
(Loss)
    Total     Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
    Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Blackstone
Holdings
    Total
Partners’
Capital
    Redeemable
Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
 

Balance at December 31, 2014

    595,624,855      $ 6,999,830      $ 81,301      $ (20,864   $ 7,060,267      $ 3,415,356      $ 4,416,070      $ 14,891,693      $ 2,441,854   

Deconsolidation of CLOs and Funds on adoption of ASU 2015-02

    —          —          (90,928     —          (90,928     (1,002,728     —          (1,093,656     (2,258,289

Adjustment to Appropriated Partners’ Capital on adoption of ASU 2014-13

    —          —          9,627        —          9,627        —          —          9,627        —     

Net Income

    —          763,616        —          —          763,616        148,512        780,100        1,692,228        21,307   

Currency Translation Adjustment

    —          —          —          (15,258     (15,258     (39,546     —          (54,804     —     

Capital Contributions

    —          —          —          —          —          221,797        —          221,797        2,241   

Capital Distributions

    —          (1,040,920     —          —          (1,040,920     (410,702     (1,005,848     (2,457,470     (10,513

Transfer of Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

    —          —          —          —          —          (18,299     —          (18,299     —     

Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests from Non-Controlling Interest Holders

    —          17,714        —          —          17,714        —          —          17,714        —     

Equity-Based Compensation

    —          255,179        —          —          255,179        —          226,774        481,953        —     

Net Delivery of Vested Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and Blackstone Common Units

    10,593,940        (33,757     —          —          (33,757     —          (1,903     (35,660     —     

Excess Tax Benefits Related to Equity-Based Compensation, Net

    —          60,045        —          —          60,045        —          —          60,045        —     

Change in The Blackstone Group L.P.’s Ownership Interest

    —          67,809        —          —          67,809        —          (67,809     —          —     

Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Blackstone Common Units

    10,511,507        86,935        —          —          86,935        —          (86,935     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2015

    616,730,302      $ 7,176,451      $ —        $ (36,122   $ 7,140,329      $ 2,314,390      $ 4,260,449      $ 13,715,168      $ 196,600   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

continued…

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

9


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data)

 

          The Blackstone Group L.P.                          
    Common
Units
    Partners’
Capital
    Appro-
priated
Partners’
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
(Loss)
    Total     Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
    Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Blackstone
Holdings
    Total
Partners’
Capital
    Redeemable
Non-
Controlling
Interests in
Consolidated
Entities
 

Balance at December 31, 2013

    572,592,279      $ 6,002,592      $ 300,708      $ 3,466      $ 6,306,766      $ 2,464,047      $ 3,656,416      $ 12,427,229      $ 1,950,442   

Transition and Acquisition Adjustments Relating to Consolidation of CLO Entities

    —          —          8,398        —          8,398        —          —          8,398        —     

Consolidation of Fund Entity

    —          —          —          —          —          4,511        —          4,511        30,922   

Net Income

    —          782,633        —          —          782,633        184,022        843,324        1,809,979        68,278   

Allocation of Losses of Consolidated CLO Entities

    —          —          (34,505     —          (34,505     34,505        —          —          —     

Currency Translation Adjustment

    —          —          —          2,283        2,283        (4,013     —          (1,730     —     

Allocation of Currency Translation Adjustment of Consolidated CLO Entities

    —          —          (4,013     —          (4,013     4,013        —          —          —     

Reclassification of Currency Translation Adjustment Due to Deconsolidation of CLO Entities

    —          (2,695     —          —          (2,695     —          —          (2,695     —     

Capital Contributions

    —          —          —          —          —          256,603        —          256,603        447,785   

Capital Distributions

    —          (550,393     —          —          (550,393     (248,011     (572,730     (1,371,134     (213,258

Transfer of Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

    —          —          —          —          —          (3,014     —          (3,014     —     

Purchase of Interests from Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders

    —          (6     —          —          (6     —          —          (6     —     

Deferred Tax Effects Resulting from Acquisition of Ownership Interests from Non-Controlling Interest Holders

    —          14,996        —          —          14,996        —          —          14,996        —     

Equity-Based Compensation

    —          232,313        —          —          232,313        —          215,825        448,138        —     

Relinquished with Deconsolidation and Liquidation of Partnership

    —          —          (52,309     —          (52,309     (55     —          (52,364     —     

Net Delivery of Vested Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and Blackstone Common Units

    6,185,592        (24,860     —          —          (24,860     —          (430     (25,290     —     

Excess Tax Benefits Related to Equity-Based Compensation, Net

    —          12,915        —          —          12,915        —          —          12,915        —     

Change in The Blackstone Group L.P.’s Ownership Interest

    —          (11,704     —          —          (11,704     —          11,704        —          —     

Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Blackstone Common Units

    9,594,080        64,497        —          —          64,497        —          (64,497     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2014

    588,371,951      $ 6,520,288      $ 218,279      $ 5,749      $ 6,744,316      $ 2,692,608      $ 4,089,612      $ 13,526,536      $ 2,284,169   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

10


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2015     2014  

Operating Activities

    

Net Income

   $ 1,713,535      $ 1,878,257   

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

    

Blackstone Funds Related

    

Unrealized Appreciation on Investments Allocable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     (28,903     (290,698

Net Realized Gains on Investments

     (2,689,849     (1,457,777

Changes in Unrealized Losses on Investments Allocable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

     53,219        45,811   

Non-Cash Performance Fees

     37,652        (930,489

Non-Cash Performance Fee Compensation

     619,256        655,092   

Equity-Based Compensation Expense

     482,683        381,553   

Excess Tax Benefits Related to Equity-Based Compensation

     (60,045     (17,938

Amortization of Intangibles

     48,422        51,824   

Other Non-Cash Amounts Included in Net Income

     167,112        113,063   

Cash Flows Due to Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities

    

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

     1,033,351        (106,245

Cash Relinquished in Deconsolidation and Liquidation of Partnership

     (442,370     (293,989

Accounts Receivable

     28,916        280,586   

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

     (61,376     118,263   

Due from Affiliates

     (85,616     244,803   

Other Assets

     (87,332     (30,289

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

     (577,607     (340,604

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     56,906        (97,247

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     (444,242     (440,090

Repurchase Agreements

     11,743        (313,675

Due to Affiliates

     (109,090     3,672   

Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    

Investments Purchased

     (2,013,059     (1,595,138

Cash Proceeds from Sale of Investments

     2,035,454        1,767,007   

Blackstone Funds Related

    

Investments Purchased

     (1,716,764     (3,686,756

Cash Proceeds from Sale or Pay Down of Investments

     3,628,386        5,904,448   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     1,600,382        1,843,444   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities

    

Purchase of Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

     (16,539     (13,618

Changes in Restricted Cash

     5,843        5,841   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

     (10,696     (7,777
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

continued…

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

11


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2015     2014  

Financing Activities

    

Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest Holders in Consolidated Entities

   $ (421,088   $ (449,914

Contributions from Non-Controlling Interest Holders in Consolidated Entities

     220,243        690,755   

Purchase of Interests from Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders

     —          (6

Payments Under Tax Receivable Agreement

     (82,830     (80,565

Net Settlement of Vested Common Units and Repurchase of Common and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units

     (35,660     (25,290

Excess Tax Benefits Related to Equity-Based Compensation

     60,045        17,938   

Proceeds from Loans Payable

     675,831        490,101   

Repayment and Repurchase of Loans Payable

     (2,652     (7,934

Distributions to Unitholders

     (2,046,768     (1,123,123

Blackstone Funds Related

    

Proceeds from Loans Payable

     888,535        42,197   

Repayment of Loans Payable

     (93,358     (998,743
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

     (837,702     (1,444,584
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

     184        (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     752,168        391,075   

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     1,412,472        831,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ 2,164,640      $ 1,223,073   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flows Information

    

Payments for Interest

   $ 62,691      $ 49,580   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payments for Income Taxes

   $ 91,513      $ 89,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

    

Non-Cash Contributions from Non-Controlling Interest Holders

   $ 1,022      $ 10,553   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Cash Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest Holders

   $ (127   $ (11,355
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Activities Related to Capital Transactions of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

   $ (277   $ 5,239   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets Related to the Consolidation of CLO Vehicles

   $ —        $ 8,398   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets Related to the Consolidation of Certain Fund Entities

   $ —        $ 35,433   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes Issuance Costs

   $ 5,269      $ 4,375   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer of Interests to Non-Controlling Interest Holders

   $ (18,299   $ (3,014
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in The Blackstone Group L.P.’s Ownership Interest

   $ 67,809      $ (11,704
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Settlement of Vested Common Units

   $ 108,664      $ 59,301   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Conversion of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Common Units

   $ 86,935      $ 64,497   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition of Ownership Interests from Non-Controlling Interest Holders Deferred Tax Asset

   $ (108,594   $ (63,173
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due to Affiliates

   $ 90,880      $ 48,177   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partners’ Capital

   $ 17,714      $ 14,996   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

12


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

1. ORGANIZATION

The Blackstone Group L.P., together with its subsidiaries (“Blackstone” or the “Partnership”), is a leading global manager of private capital and provider of financial advisory services. The alternative asset management business includes the management of private equity funds, real estate funds, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), funds of hedge funds, hedge funds, credit-focused funds, collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) vehicles, collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) vehicles, separately managed accounts and registered investment companies (collectively referred to as the “Blackstone Funds”). Blackstone also provides various financial advisory services, including financial and strategic advisory, restructuring and reorganization advisory, capital markets and fund placement services. Blackstone’s business is organized into five segments: private equity, real estate, hedge fund solutions, credit and financial advisory.

The Partnership was formed as a Delaware limited partnership on March 12, 2007. The Partnership is managed and operated by its general partner, Blackstone Group Management L.L.C., which is in turn wholly owned and controlled by one of Blackstone’s founders, Stephen A. Schwarzman (the “Founder”), and Blackstone’s other senior managing directors. The activities of the Partnership are conducted through its holding partnerships: Blackstone Holdings I L.P., Blackstone Holdings II L.P., Blackstone Holdings III L.P. and Blackstone Holdings IV L.P. (collectively, “Blackstone Holdings”, “Blackstone Holdings Partnerships” or the “Holding Partnerships”). The Partnership, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner in each of these Holding Partnerships.

Generally, holders of the limited partner interests in the four Holding Partnerships may, four times each year, exchange their limited partnership interests (“Partnership Units”) for Blackstone common units, on a one-to-one basis, exchanging one Partnership Unit in each of the four Holding Partnerships for one Blackstone common unit.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Partnership have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including these notes, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in audited financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership, its wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, the consolidated entities which are considered to be variable interest entities and for which the Partnership is considered the primary beneficiary, and certain partnerships or similar entities which are not considered variable interest entities but in which the general partner is presumed to have control.

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Restructurings within consolidated CLOs are treated as investment purchases or sales, as applicable, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

13


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Consolidation

The Partnership consolidates all entities that it controls through a majority voting interest or otherwise, including those Blackstone Funds in which the general partner has a controlling financial interest. The Partnership has a controlling interest in Blackstone Holdings because the limited partners do not have the right to dissolve the partnerships or have substantive kick out rights or participating rights. Accordingly, the Partnership consolidates Blackstone Holdings and records non-controlling interests to reflect the economic interests of the limited partners of Blackstone Holdings.

In addition, the Partnership consolidates all variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which it is the primary beneficiary. An enterprise is determined to be the primary beneficiary if it holds a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest is defined as (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The consolidation guidance requires an analysis to determine (a) whether an entity in which the Partnership holds a variable interest is a VIE and (b) whether the Partnership’s involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (for example, management and performance related fees), would give it a controlling financial interest. Performance of that analysis requires the exercise of judgment.

The Partnership determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a variable interest entity and reconsiders that conclusion continually. In evaluating whether the Partnership is the primary beneficiary, Blackstone evaluates its economic interests in the entity held either directly or indirectly by the Partnership. The consolidation analysis can generally be performed qualitatively; however, if it is not readily apparent that the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary, a quantitative analysis may also be performed. Investments and redemptions (either by the Partnership, affiliates of the Partnership or third parties) or amendments to the governing documents of the respective Blackstone Funds could affect an entity’s status as a VIE or the determination of the primary beneficiary. At each reporting date, the Partnership assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary and will consolidate or deconsolidate accordingly.

Assets of consolidated variable interest entities that can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated VIE and liabilities of a consolidated VIE for which creditors (or beneficial interest holders) do not have recourse to the general credit of Blackstone are presented in a separate section in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Blackstone’s other disclosures regarding VIEs are discussed in Note 9. “Variable Interest Entities”.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, the characteristics specific to the financial instrument and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices in active markets generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in the determination of fair values, as follows:

 

   

Level I — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical financial instruments as of the reporting date. The type of financial instruments in Level I include listed equities, listed derivatives and

 

14


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

 

mutual funds with quoted prices. The Partnership does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where Blackstone holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.

 

   

Level II — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. Financial instruments which are generally included in this category include corporate bonds and loans, including corporate bonds and loans held within CLO vehicles, government and agency securities, less liquid and restricted equity securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs. Upon adoption of the new CLO measurement guidance adopted as of January 1, 2015, senior and subordinate notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

Level III — Pricing inputs are unobservable for the financial instruments and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category generally include general and limited partnership interests in private equity and real estate funds, credit-focused funds, distressed debt and non-investment grade residual interests in securitizations, certain corporate bonds and loans held within CLO vehicles, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs. For periods prior to the adoption of new CLO measurement guidance, senior and subordinate notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given financial instrument is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Partnership’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period.

Level II Valuation Techniques

Financial instruments classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy comprise debt instruments, including certain corporate loans and bonds held by Blackstone’s consolidated CLO vehicles, those held within Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies and debt securities sold, not yet purchased and interests in investment funds. Certain equity securities and derivative instruments valued using observable inputs are also classified as Level II.

The valuation techniques used to value financial instruments classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

   

Debt Instruments and Equity Securities are valued on the basis of prices from an orderly transaction between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In determining the value of a particular investment, pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such investments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrices and market transactions in comparable investments and various relationships between investments. The valuation of certain equity securities is based on an observable price for an identical security adjusted for the effect of a restriction.

 

   

Freestanding Derivatives and Derivative Instruments Designated as Fair Value Hedges are valued using contractual cash flows and observable inputs comprising yield curves, foreign currency rates and credit spreads.

 

15


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

   

Upon adoption of the new CLO measurement guidance adopted as of January 1, 2015, senior and subordinate notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified based on the more observable fair value of CLO assets less (a) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by Blackstone, and (b) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services.

Level III Valuation Techniques

In the absence of observable market prices, Blackstone values its investments using valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis. For some investments little market activity may exist; management’s determination of fair value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances, and may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration a combination of internal and external factors, including the appropriate risk adjustments for non-performance and liquidity risks. Investments for which market prices are not observable include private investments in the equity of operating companies, real estate properties, certain funds of hedge funds and credit-focused investments.

Private Equity Investments The fair values of private equity investments are determined by reference to projected net earnings, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), the discounted cash flow method, public market or private transactions, valuations for comparable companies and other measures which, in many cases, are based on unaudited information at the time received. Valuations may be derived by reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies or transactions (for example, multiplying a key performance metric of the investee company such as EBITDA by a relevant valuation multiple observed in the range of comparable companies or transactions), adjusted by management for differences between the investment and the referenced comparables, and in some instances by reference to option pricing models or other similar methods. Where a discounted cash flow method is used, a terminal value is derived by reference to EBITDA or price/earnings exit multiples.

Real Estate Investments — The fair values of real estate investments are determined by considering projected operating cash flows, sales of comparable assets, if any, and replacement costs, among other measures. The methods used to estimate the fair value of real estate investments include the discounted cash flow method and/or capitalization rates (“cap rates”) analysis. Valuations may be derived by reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies or assets (for example, multiplying a key performance metric of the investee company or asset, such as EBITDA, by a relevant valuation multiple observed in the range of comparable companies or transactions), adjusted by management for differences between the investment and the referenced comparables, and in some instances by reference to option pricing models or other similar methods. Where a discounted cash flow method is used, a terminal value is derived by reference to an exit EBITDA multiple or capitalization rate. Additionally, where applicable, projected distributable cash flow through debt maturity will be considered in support of the investment’s fair value.

Credit-Focused Investments — The fair values of credit-focused investments are generally determined on the basis of prices between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In some instances, Blackstone may utilize other valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow method or a market approach.

Credit-Focused Liabilities — Credit-focused liabilities comprise senior and subordinate loans issued by Blackstone’s consolidated CLO vehicles. Such liabilities have historically been valued using a discounted cash flow method. On the adoption of new accounting guidance as of January 1, 2015 and the application of a permitted measurement alternative, such liabilities are valued based on the more observable fair value of related assets held by CLO vehicles less (a) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by Blackstone and (b) the carrying value of any beneficial interest that represent compensation for services.

 

16


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Level III Valuation Process

Investments classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy are valued on a quarterly basis, taking into consideration any changes in Blackstone’s weighted-average cost of capital assumptions, discounted cash flow projections and exit multiple assumptions, as well as any changes in economic and other relevant conditions, and valuation models are updated accordingly. The valuation process also includes a review by an independent valuation party, at least annually for all investments, and quarterly for certain investments, to corroborate the values determined by management. The valuations of Blackstone’s investments are reviewed quarterly by a valuation committee that is chaired by Blackstone’s Vice Chairman and includes senior heads of each of Blackstone’s businesses, as well as representatives of legal and finance. Each quarter, the valuations of Blackstone’s investments are also reviewed by the Audit Committee in a meeting attended by the chairman of the valuation committee. The valuations are further tested by comparison to actual sales prices obtained on disposition of the investments.

Investments, at Fair Value

The Blackstone Funds are accounted for as investment companies under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Auditing Guide, Investment Companies, and reflect their investments, including majority-owned and controlled investments (the “Portfolio Companies”), at fair value. Such consolidated funds’ investments are reflected in Investments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value reflected as a component of Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).

Blackstone’s principal investments are presented at fair value with unrealized appreciation or depreciation and realized gains and losses recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within Investment Income (Loss).

For certain instruments, the Partnership has elected the fair value option. Such election is irrevocable and is applied on an investment by investment basis at initial recognition. The Partnership has applied the fair value option for certain loans and receivables and certain investments in private debt securities that otherwise would not have been carried at fair value with gains and losses recorded in net income. Accounting for these financial instruments at fair value is consistent with how the Partnership accounts for its other principal investments. Loans extended to third parties are recorded within Accounts Receivable within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Debt securities for which the fair value option has been elected are recorded within Investments. The methodology for measuring the fair value of such investments is consistent with the methodology applied to private equity, real estate, credit-focused and funds of hedge funds investments. Changes in the fair value of such instruments are recognized in Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest income on interest bearing loans and receivables and debt securities on which the fair value option has been elected is based on stated coupon rates adjusted for the accretion of purchase discounts and the amortization of purchase premiums. This interest income is recorded within Interest and Dividend Revenue.

In addition, the Partnership has elected the fair value option for the assets and liabilities of CLO vehicles that are consolidated as of January 1, 2010, as a result of the initial adoption of variable interest entity consolidation guidance. The Partnership has also elected the fair value option for CLO vehicles consolidated as a result of the acquisitions of CLO management contracts or the acquisition of the share capital of CLO managers. Historically, the adjustment resulting from the difference between the fair value of assets and liabilities for each of these events was presented as a transition and acquisition adjustment to Appropriated Partners’ Capital. Assets of the consolidated

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

CLOs are presented within Investments within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Liabilities within Loans Payable for the amounts due to unaffiliated third parties and Due to Affiliates for the amounts held by non-consolidated affiliates. Changes in the fair value of consolidated CLO assets and liabilities and related interest, dividend and other income subsequent to adoption and acquisition are presented within Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities. Expenses of consolidated CLO vehicles are presented in Fund Expenses. Historically, amounts attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities had a corresponding adjustment to Appropriated Partners’ Capital. On the adoption of the new CLO measurement guidance, there is no attribution of amounts to Non-Controlling Interests and no corresponding adjustment to Appropriated Partners’ Capital.

The Partnership has elected the fair value option for certain proprietary investments that would otherwise have been accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The fair value of such investments is based on quoted prices in an active market or using the discounted cash flow method. Changes in fair value are recognized in Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Further disclosure on instruments for which the fair value option has been elected is presented in Note 7. “Fair Value Option” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The investments of consolidated Blackstone Funds in funds of hedge funds (“Investee Funds”) are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Investee Fund. In limited circumstances, the Partnership may determine, based on its own due diligence and investment procedures, that NAV per share does not represent fair value. In such circumstances, the Partnership will estimate the fair value in good faith and in a manner that it reasonably chooses, in accordance with the requirements of GAAP.

Certain investments of Blackstone and of the consolidated Blackstone funds of hedge funds and credit-focused funds measure their investments in underlying funds at fair value using NAV per share without adjustment. The terms of the investee’s investment generally provide for minimum holding periods or lock-ups, the institution of gates on redemptions or the suspension of redemptions or an ability to side pocket investments, at the discretion of the investee’s fund manager, and as a result, investments may not be redeemable at, or within three months of, the reporting date. A side pocket is used by hedge funds and funds of hedge funds to separate investments that may lack a readily ascertainable value, are illiquid or are subject to liquidity restriction. Redemptions are generally not permitted until the investments within a side pocket are liquidated or it is deemed that the conditions existing at the time that required the investment to be included in the side pocket no longer exist. As the timing of either of these events is uncertain, the timing at which the Partnership may redeem an investment held in a side pocket cannot be estimated. Further disclosure on instruments for which fair value is measured using NAV per share is presented in Note 5. “Net Asset Value as Fair Value”.

Security and loan transactions are recorded on a trade date basis.

Equity Method Investments

Investments in which the Partnership is deemed to exert significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Partnership’s share of earnings (losses) from equity method investments is included in Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The carrying amounts of equity method investments are reflected in Investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As the underlying investments of the Partnership’s equity method investments in Blackstone Funds are reported at fair value, the carrying value of the Partnership’s equity method investments approximates fair value.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Reverse Repurchase and Repurchase Agreements

Securities purchased under agreements to resell (“reverse repurchase agreements”) and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”), comprised primarily of U.S. and non-U.S. government and agency securities, asset-backed securities and corporate debt, represent collateralized financing transactions. Such transactions are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at their contractual amounts and include accrued interest. The carrying value of repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements approximates fair value.

The Partnership manages credit exposure arising from reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements by, in appropriate circumstances, entering into master netting agreements and collateral arrangements with counterparties that provide the Partnership, in the event of a counterparty default, the right to liquidate collateral and the right to offset a counterparty’s rights and obligations.

The Partnership takes possession of securities purchased under reverse repurchase agreements and is permitted to repledge, deliver or otherwise use such securities. The Partnership also pledges its financial instruments to counterparties to collateralize repurchase agreements. Financial instruments pledged that can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used by the counterparty are recorded in Investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Additional disclosures relating to reverse repurchase and repurchase agreements are discussed in Note 10. “Reverse Repurchase and Repurchase Agreements”.

Blackstone does not offset assets and liabilities relating to reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Additional disclosures relating to offsetting are discussed in Note 11. “Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities”.

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased consist of equity and debt securities that the Partnership has borrowed and sold. The Partnership is required to “cover” its short sale in the future by purchasing the security at prevailing market prices and delivering it to the counterparty from which it borrowed the security. The Partnership is exposed to loss in the event that the price at which a security may have to be purchased to cover a short sale exceeds the price at which the borrowed security was sold short.

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased are recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Derivative Instruments

The Partnership recognizes all derivatives as assets or liabilities on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value. On the date the Partnership enters into a derivative contract, it designates and documents each derivative contract as one of the following: (a) a hedge of a recognized asset or liability (“fair value hedge”), (b) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow hedge”), (c) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, or (d) a derivative instrument not designated as a hedging instrument (“freestanding derivative”). For a fair value hedge, Blackstone records changes in the fair value of the derivative and, to the extent that it is highly effective, changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk, in current period earnings in General, Administrative and Other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments caused by factors other than changes in the risk being hedged, which are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, are recognized in current period earnings. Gains or losses on a

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

derivative instrument that is designated as, and is effective as, an economic hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation is reported in the cumulative translation adjustment section of other comprehensive income to the extent it is effective as a hedge. The ineffective portion of a net investment hedge is recognized in current period earnings.

The Partnership formally documents at inception its hedge relationships, including identification of the hedging instruments and the hedged items, its risk management objectives, strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction and the Partnership’s evaluation of effectiveness of its hedged transaction. At least monthly, the Partnership also formally assesses whether the derivative it designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be, and has been, highly effective in offsetting changes in estimated fair values or cash flows of the hedged items using either the regression analysis or the dollar offset method. For net investment hedges, the Partnership uses a method based on changes in spot rates to measure effectiveness. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective at hedging the designated exposure, hedge accounting is discontinued. The Partnership may also at any time remove a designation of a fair value hedge. The fair values of hedging derivative instruments are reflected within Other Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

For freestanding derivative contracts, the Partnership presents changes in fair value in current period earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments held by consolidated Blackstone Funds are reflected in Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities or, where derivative instruments are held by the Partnership, within Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of freestanding derivative assets are recorded within Investments and freestanding derivative liabilities are recorded within Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The Partnership has elected to not offset derivative assets and liabilities or financial assets in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, including cash, that may be received or paid as part of collateral arrangements, even when an enforceable master netting agreement is in place that provides the Partnership, in the event of counterparty default, the right to liquidate collateral and the right to offset a counterparty’s rights and obligations.

Blackstone’s other disclosures regarding derivative financial instruments are discussed in Note 6. “Derivative Financial Instruments”.

Blackstone’s disclosures regarding offsetting are discussed in Note 11. “Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities”.

Affiliates

Blackstone considers its Founder, senior managing directors, employees, the Blackstone Funds and the Portfolio Companies to be affiliates.

Distributions

Distributions are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements when declared.

Recent Accounting Developments

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amended guidance on revenue from contracts with customers. The guidance requires that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity is required to (a) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (b) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (c) determine the transaction price, (d) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (e) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

satisfies a performance obligation. In determining the transaction price, an entity may include variable consideration only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized would not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.

The guidance introduces new qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements about contracts with customers including revenue and impairments recognized, disaggregation of revenue and information about contract balances and performance obligations. Information is required about significant judgments and changes in judgments in determining the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and determining the transaction price and amounts allocated to performance obligations. Additional disclosures are required about assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract.

The amended guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. The guidance may have a material impact on Blackstone’s consolidated financial statements if it is determined that both performance fees and carried interest are forms of variable consideration that may not be included in the transaction price. This may significantly delay the recognition of carried interest income and performance fees.

In June 2014, the FASB issued amended guidance on transfers and servicing. Under the amended guidance, repurchase transactions previously accounted for as sales should be accounted for as secured borrowings. There are additional disclosures relating to repurchase agreements, secured lending transactions and repurchase-to-maturity transactions that are accounted for as secured borrowings including a disaggregation of the gross obligations by the class of collateral pledged, the remaining contractual tenor of the agreements and a discussion of the potential risks associated with the agreements and the related collateral pledged.

The accounting guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. Adoption did not have a material impact on Blackstone’s financial statements. The amended disclosure guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and for interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. The amended disclosure requirements are presented in Note 10. “Reverse Repurchase and Repurchase Agreements”. Adoption did not have a material impact on Blackstone’s financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued amended guidance on the measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity. Under the amended guidance, a reporting entity that consolidates a collateralized financing entity may elect to measure the financial assets and the financial liabilities using the more observable of the fair value of the financial assets and the fair value of the financial liabilities. When this measurement alternative is elected, a reporting entity’s consolidated net income (loss) should reflect the reporting entity’s own economic interest in the collateralized financing entity, including (a) changes in the fair value of the beneficial interests retained by the reporting entity and (b) beneficial interests that represent compensation for services. The guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the annual period. The Partnership adopted the amended guidance for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 and applied a modified retrospective approach as of January 1, 2015. As a result, prior periods have not been impacted. The guidance impacted the measurement of the financial liabilities of Blackstone’s consolidated CLOs. Adoption did not have a material impact on Blackstone’s financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued amended guidance on consolidation. The amended guidance modifies the analysis that companies must perform in order to determine whether a legal entity should be consolidated. The amended guidance simplifies current consolidation rules by (a) reducing the number of consolidation models, (b) eliminating the risk that a reporting entity may have to consolidate a legal entity solely based on a fee

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

arrangement with another legal entity, (c) placing more weight on the risk of loss in order to identify the party that has a controlling financial interest, (d) reducing the number of instances that related party guidance needs to be applied when determining the party that has a controlling financial interest, and changing rules for companies in certain industries that ordinarily employ limited partnership or VIE structures. The amended guidance is effective for public entities for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, is permitted. The Partnership adopted the guidance for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 and applied a modified retrospective approach as of January 1, 2015. As a result, prior periods have not been impacted. As a result of adoption, certain Blackstone Funds were deconsolidated as of January 1, 2015 resulting in a reduction in consolidated assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2015 of $8.0 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively. The impact of adoption on Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities, Appropriated Partners’ Capital, and Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities as of January 1, 2015 was a reduction of $2.3 billion, $90.9 million and $1.0 billion, respectively. Adoption of the amended guidance had no impact on Net Income Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

In April 2015, the FASB issued amended guidance to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendments require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability rather than as an Other Asset, consistent with debt discounts. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not previously been issued. The Partnership adopted the guidance as of June 30, 2015 and applied the guidance retrospectively. Adoption of the amended guidance did not have a material impact on Blackstone’s financial statements.

In May 2015, the FASB issued amended guidance on the disclosures for investments in certain entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent). The amendments remove the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the NAV per share practical expedient. The amendments also remove the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the NAV per share practical expedient. Rather, those disclosures are limited to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient.

The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and for interim periods within those years. Early application is permitted. Blackstone adopted the guidance for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 and applied the guidance retrospectively. Adoption of the guidance did not have a material impact on Blackstone’s financial statements.

 

3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible Assets, Net consists of the following:

 

     June  30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets/Contractual Rights

   $ 1,464,017       $ 1,464,017   

Accumulated Amortization

     (1,054,189      (1,005,184
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intangible Assets, Net

   $ 409,828       $ 458,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amortization expense associated with Blackstone’s intangible assets was $23.6 million and $48.4 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $25.6 million and $51.8 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, respectively.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets held at June 30, 2015 is expected to be $95.6 million, $85.6 million, $46.5 million, $46.5 million, and $46.4 million for each of the years ending December 31, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively. Blackstone’s intangible assets as of June 30, 2015 are expected to amortize over a weighted-average period of 6.6 years.

 

4. INVESTMENTS

Investments consists of the following:

 

     June  30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

   $ 4,566,724       $ 11,375,407   

Equity Method Investments

     3,162,211         3,240,825   

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

     1,699,912         1,666,061   

Performance Fees

     6,328,235         6,337,045   

Other Investments

     162,728         146,251   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 15,919,810       $ 22,765,589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Blackstone’s share of Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds totaled $522.5 million and $704.9 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

The following table presents the Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on investments held by the consolidated Blackstone Funds and a reconciliation to Other Income — Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
           2015                 2014                  2015                  2014        

Realized Gains

   $ 60,473      $ 20,226       $ 127,512       $ 33,939   

Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)

     (2,190     68,333         1,743         41,119   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gains from Consolidated Blackstone Funds

     58,283        88,559         129,255         75,058   

Interest and Dividend Revenue Attributable to Consolidated Blackstone Funds

     23,732        50,026         46,315         133,682   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Income — Net Gains from Fund

          

Investment Activities

   $ 82,015      $ 138,585       $ 175,570       $ 208,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity Method Investments

Blackstone’s equity method investments include its investments in private equity funds, real estate funds, funds of hedge funds and credit-focused funds and other proprietary investments, which are not consolidated but in which the Partnership exerts significant influence.

Blackstone evaluates each of its equity method investments to determine if any were significant as defined by guidance from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, no individual equity method investment held by Blackstone met the significance criteria. As such, Blackstone is not required to present summarized financial information for any of its equity method investments.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The Partnership recognized net gains related to its equity method investments of $19.5 million and $135.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Partnership recognized net gains related to its equity method investments of $181.6 million and $233.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

The portion of Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies included in Investments represents the Partnership’s liquid investments in government, other investment and non-investment grade securities and other investments. These strategies are primarily managed by third party institutions. The following table presents the realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments held by Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
             2015                     2014                      2015                     2014          

Realized Gains (Losses)

   $ (3,442   $ 1,071       $ (3,603   $ 4,165   

Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)

     (15,049     7,122         (3,938     16,092   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (18,491   $ 8,193       $ (7,541   $ 20,257   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

Performance Fees allocated to the general partner in respect of performance of certain Carry Funds, funds of hedge funds and credit-focused funds were as follows:

 

     Private
Equity
    Real
Estate
    Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Total  

Performance Fees, December 31, 2014

   $ 2,215,584      $ 3,721,751      $ 15,031      $ 384,679      $ 6,337,045   

Performance Fees Allocated as a Result of Changes in Fund Fair Values

     1,190,791        836,288        32,205        87,621        2,146,905   

Foreign Exchange Loss

     —          (20,380     —          —          (20,380

Fund Distributions

     (922,310     (1,149,900     (12,526     (50,599     (2,135,335
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees, June 30, 2015

   $ 2,484,065      $ 3,387,759      $ 34,710      $ 421,701      $ 6,328,235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Investments

Other Investments consist primarily of proprietary investment securities held by Blackstone. The following table presents Blackstone’s realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses) in other investments:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
             2015                     2014                     2015                     2014          

Realized Gains (Losses)

   $ (30   $ (695   $ (8   $ 5,612   

Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)

     (825     13        (454     (6,491
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (855   $ (682   $ (462   $ (879
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

5. NET ASSET VALUE AS FAIR VALUE

A summary of fair value by strategy type alongside the remaining unfunded commitments and ability to redeem such investments as of June 30, 2015 is presented below:

 

Strategy

   Fair Value      Unfunded
Commitments
     Redemption
Frequency
(if currently
eligible)
  Redemption
Notice
Period

Diversified Instruments

   $ 26,569       $ —         (a)   (a)

Credit Driven

     280,204         —         (b)   (b)

Event Driven

     66,327         —         (c)   (c)

Equity

     247         —         (d)   (d)

Commodities

     2,749         —         (e)   (e)
  

 

 

    

 

 

      
   $ 376,096       $ —          
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

(a) Diversified Instruments include investments in funds that invest across multiple strategies. Investments representing 56% of the fair value of the investments in this category may not be redeemed at, or within three months of, the reporting date. The remaining 44% of investments in this category are redeemable as of the reporting date.
(b) The Credit Driven category includes investments in hedge funds that invest primarily in domestic and international bonds. Investments representing 36% of the fair value of the investments in this category may not be redeemed at, or within three months of, the reporting date. Investments representing 60% of the fair value of the investments in this category are redeemable as of the reporting date. Investments representing 4% of the total fair value in the credit driven category are subject to redemption restrictions such as the investee fund manager’s ability to limit the amount of redemptions.
(c) The Event Driven category includes investments in hedge funds whose primary investing strategy is to identify certain event-driven investments. Withdrawals are not permitted in this category. Distributions will be received as the underlying investments are liquidated.
(d) The Equity category includes investments in hedge funds that invest primarily in domestic and international equity securities. Withdrawals are generally not permitted for the investments in this category. Distributions will be received as the underlying investments are liquidated.
(e) The Commodities category includes investments in commodities-focused funds that primarily invest in futures and physical-based commodity driven strategies. Withdrawals are generally not permitted for the investments in this category. Distributions will be received as the underlying investments are liquidated.

 

6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Blackstone and the Blackstone Funds enter into derivative contracts in the normal course of business to achieve certain risk management objectives and for general investment purposes. Blackstone may enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge its interest rate risk exposure against the effects of interest rate changes. Additionally, Blackstone may also enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge its foreign currency risk exposure against the effects of a portion of its non-U.S. dollar denominated currency net investments. As a result of the use of derivative contracts, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds are exposed to the risk that counterparties will fail to fulfill their contractual obligations. To mitigate such counterparty risk, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds enter into contracts with certain major financial institutions, all of which have investment grade ratings. Counterparty credit risk is evaluated in determining the fair value of derivative instruments.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Net Investment Hedges

To manage the potential exposure from adverse changes in currency exchange rates arising from Blackstone’s net investment in foreign operations, during December 2014, Blackstone entered into several foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of the net investment in Blackstone’s non-U.S. dollar denominated foreign operations.

Blackstone uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge portions of Blackstone’s net investments in foreign operations. The gains and losses due to change in fair value attributable to changes in spot exchange rates on foreign currency derivatives designated as net investment hedges were recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax — Currency Translation Adjustment. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 the resulting loss was $2.1 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the resulting gain was $5.2 million.

Freestanding Derivatives

Freestanding derivatives are instruments that Blackstone and certain of the consolidated Blackstone Funds have entered into as part of their overall risk management and investment strategies. These derivative contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Such contracts may include interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, equity swaps, options, futures and other derivative contracts.

The table below summarizes the aggregate notional amount and fair value of the derivative financial instruments. The notional amount represents the absolute value amount of all outstanding derivative contracts.

 

    June 30, 2015     December 31, 2014  
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
 

Net Investment Hedges

               

Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 57,272      $ 525      $ —        $ —        $ 62,078      $ 523      $ —        $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

               

Blackstone — Other Interest Rate Contracts

  $ 402,923      $ 2,476      $ 1,209,567      $ 4,815      $ 223,886      $ 407      $ 879,412      $ 4,590   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    201,936        2,154        119,061        757        192,163        2,798        148,873        681   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          —          98,500        4,445        19,500        85        56,000        868   

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

               

Foreign Currency Contracts

    63,531        1,134        106,827        7,580        199,364        8,915        250,244        21,875   

Interest Rate Contracts

    —          —          —          —          22,659        2,281        —          —     

Credit Default Swaps

    —          —          83,396        2,286        —          —          91,372        2,514   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    668,390        5,764        1,617,351        19,883        657,572        14,486        1,425,901        30,528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 725,662      $ 6,289      $ 1,617,351      $ 19,883      $ 719,650      $ 15,009      $ 1,425,901      $ 30,528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The table below summarizes the impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations from derivative financial instruments:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
             2015                     2014                     2015                     2014          

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

        

Hedge Ineffectiveness

   $ (11   $ —        $ 229      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

        

Realized Gains (Losses)

        

Interest Rate Contracts

   $ (1,358   $ (570   $ (5,093   $ (1,403

Foreign Currency Contracts

     (3,160     (4,420     8,903        (2,981

Credit Default Swaps

     1,955        996        3,781        1,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (2,563   $ (3,994   $ 7,591      $ (3,102
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

        

Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)

        

Interest Rate Contracts

   $ 4,707      $ (1,731   $ 3,961      $ (4,273

Foreign Currency Contracts

     2,779        (13,827     (8,245     (21,944

Credit Default Swaps

     (2,469     2,985        (5,391     4,798   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,017      $ (12,573   $ (9,675   $ (21,419
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Partnership had not designated any derivatives as cash flow hedges.

 

7. FAIR VALUE OPTION

The following table summarizes the financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:

 

     June 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Assets

     

Loans and Receivables

   $ 36,440       $ 40,397   

Equity and Preferred Securities

     127,191         102,907   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

     

Corporate Loans

     3,014,840         6,279,592   

Corporate Bonds

     247,083         292,690   

Other

     281         44,513   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,425,835       $ 6,760,099   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

     

Senior Secured Notes

   $ 2,912,753       $ 6,448,352   

Subordinated Notes

     119,577         348,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,032,330       $ 6,797,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

27


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table presents the realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments on which the fair value option was elected:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2015     2014  
     Realized
Gains (Losses)
    Net Change
in Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
    Realized
Gains (Losses)
    Net Change
in Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
 

Assets

        

Loans and Receivables

   $ —        $ 1,278      $ —        $ —     

Equity and Preferred Securities

     (52     (4,663     (739     796   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

        

Corporate Loans

     (9,657     21,295        (26,393     33,898   

Corporate Bonds

     91        3,380        (3,284     3,442   

Other

     1,318        (840     (1,703     22,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (8,300   $ 20,450      $ (32,119   $ 60,809   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

        

Senior Secured Notes

   $ —        $ —        $ (1,554   $ (39,764

Subordinated Notes

     —          (7,199     —          18,659   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ —        $ (7,199   $ (1,554   $ (21,105
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2015     2014  
     Realized
Gains (Losses)
    Net Change
in Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
    Realized
Gains (Losses)
    Net Change
in Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
 

Assets

        

Loans and Receivables

   $ —        $ (597   $ —        $ —     

Equity and Preferred Securities

     (237     (7,491     (1,323     5,914   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

        

Corporate Loans

     (4,847     40,881        (64,635     48,957   

Corporate Bonds

     121        4,516        (2,186     3,694   

Other

     3,273        (3,331     13,294        19,555   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (1,690   $ 33,978      $ (54,850   $ 78,120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

        

Senior Secured Notes

   $ —        $ —        $ (4,092   $ (95,638

Subordinated Notes

     —          (10,238     —          55,614   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ —        $ (10,238   $ (4,092   $ (40,024
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

28


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table presents information for those financial instruments for which the fair value option was elected:

 

     June 30, 2015     December 31, 2014  
           For Financial Assets
Past Due (a)
          For Financial Assets Past
Due (a)
 
     Excess
(Deficiency)
of Fair Value
Over Principal
    Fair
Value
     Excess
(Deficiency)
of Fair Value
Over Principal
    Excess
(Deficiency)
of Fair Value
Over Principal
    Fair
Value
     Excess
(Deficiency)
of Fair Value
Over Principal
 

Loans and Receivables

   $ (6,060   $ —         $ —        $ (5,323   $ —         $ —     

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

              

Corporate Loans

     (4,199     330         (4,209     (197,580     4,369         (21,876

Corporate Bonds

     (1,441     —           —          (7,814     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (11,700   $ 330       $ (4,209   $ (210,717   $ 4,369       $ (21,876
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Corporate Loans and Corporate Bonds within CLO assets are classified as past due if contractual payments are more than one day past due.

As of December 31, 2014, no Loans and Receivables for which the fair value option was elected were past due or in non-accrual status. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, no Corporate Bonds included within the Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles for which the fair value option was elected were past due or in non-accrual status.

 

29


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following tables summarize the valuation of the Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities by the fair value hierarchy and NAV:

 

    June 30, 2015  
    Level I     Level II     Level III     NAV     Total  

Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

         

Investment Funds

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 166,886      $ 166,886   

Equity Securities

    57,720        80,490        124,500        —          262,710   

Partnership and LLC Interests

    —          146,316        514,769        —          661,085   

Debt Instruments

    —          178,568        34,137        —          212,705   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

         

Corporate Loans

    —          2,771,457        243,383        —          3,014,840   

Corporate Bonds

    —          226,723        20,360        —          247,083   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          1,134        —          —          1,134   

Other

    —          281        —          —          281   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    57,720        3,404,969        937,149        166,886        4,566,724   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

         

Investment Funds

    235,520        —          —          —          235,520   

Equity Securities

    95,869        170        —          —          96,039   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,137,114        49,524        118,655        1,305,293   

Other

    —          —          —          63,060        63,060   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    331,389        1,137,284        49,524        181,715        1,699,912   

Money Market Funds

    636,975        —          —          —          636,975   

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          525        —          —          525   

Freestanding Derivatives

         

Interest Rate Contracts

    2,058        418        —          —          2,476   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          2,154        —          —          2,154   

Loans and Receivables

    —          —          36,440        —          36,440   

Other Investments

    33,022        —          102,210        27,496        162,728   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 1,061,164      $ 4,545,350      $ 1,125,323      $ 376,097      $ 7,107,934   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     June 30, 2015  
      Level I      Level II      Level III      Total  

Liabilities

           

Liabilities of Consolidated Funds and CLO Vehicles (a)

           

Senior Secured Notes (b)

   $ —         $ 2,912,753       $ —         $ 2,912,753   

Subordinated Notes (b)

     —           119,577         —           119,577   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           7,580         —           7,580   

Freestanding Derivatives — Credit Default Swaps

     —           2,286         —           2,286   

Freestanding Derivatives

           

Interest Rate Contracts

     2,388         2,427         —           4,815   

Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           757         —           757   

Credit Default Swaps

     —           4,445         —           4,445   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     —           138,783         —           138,783   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,388       $ 3,188,608       $ —         $ 3,190,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    December 31, 2014  
    Level I     Level II     Level III     NAV     Total  

Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

         

Investment Funds

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 1,103,210      $ 1,103,210   

Equity Securities

    58,934        114,115        179,311        —          352,360   

Partnership and LLC Interests

    —          187,140        1,496,422        —          1,683,562   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,502,314        105,970        —          1,608,284   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

         

Corporate Loans

    —          5,691,517        588,075        —          6,279,592   

Corporate Bonds

    —          292,690        —          —          292,690   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          8,915        —          —          8,915   

Freestanding Derivatives — Interest Rate Contracts

    —          2,281        —          —          2,281   

Other

    13        19,455        25,045        —          44,513   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    58,947        7,818,427        2,394,823        1,103,210        11,375,407   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

         

Investment Funds

    307,111        —          —          —          307,111   

Equity Securities

    71,746        —          —          —          71,746   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,090,794        84,894        50,507        1,226,195   

Other

    —          —          —          61,009        61,009   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    378,857        1,090,794        84,894        111,516        1,666,061   

Money Market Funds

    198,278        —          —          —          198,278   

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          523        —          —          523   

Freestanding Derivatives

         

Interest Rate Contracts

    263        144        —          —          407   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          2,798        —          —          2,798   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          85        —          —          85   

Loans and Receivables

    —          —          40,397        —          40,397   

Other Investments

    31,731        436        104,491        9,593        146,251   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 668,076      $ 8,913,207      $ 2,624,605      $ 1,224,319      $ 13,430,207   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2014  
     Level I      Level II      Level III      Total  

Liabilities

           

Liabilities of Consolidated Funds and CLO Vehicles (a)

           

Senior Secured Notes

   $ —         $ —         $ 6,448,352       $ 6,448,352   

Subordinated Notes

     —           —           348,752         348,752   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           21,875         —           21,875   

Freestanding Derivatives — Credit

           

Default Swaps

     —           2,514         —           2,514   

Freestanding Derivatives

           

Interest Rate Contracts

     1,357         3,233         —           4,590   

Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           681         —           681   

Credit Default Swaps

     —           868         —           868   
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased      —           85,878         —           85,878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,357       $ 115,049       $ 6,797,104       $ 6,913,510   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

31


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

 

(a) Pursuant to GAAP consolidation guidance, the Partnership is required to consolidate all VIEs in which it has been identified as the primary beneficiary, including certain CLO vehicles, and other funds in which a consolidated entity of the Partnership, as the general partner of the fund, is presumed to have control. While the Partnership is required to consolidate certain funds, including CLO vehicles, for GAAP purposes, the Partnership has no ability to utilize the assets of these funds and there is no recourse to the Partnership for their liabilities since these are client assets and liabilities.
(b) Senior and subordinate notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified based on the more observable fair value of CLO assets less (a) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by Blackstone, and (b) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services.

The following table summarizes the fair value transfers between Level I and Level II for positions that existed as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
           2015                  2014                  2015                  2014        

Transfers from Level I into Level II (a)

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Transfers from Level II into Level I (b)

   $ 89       $ 49,298       $ 5,777       $ 67,327   

 

(a) Transfers out of Level I represent those financial instruments for which restrictions exist and adjustments were made to an otherwise observable price to reflect fair value at the reporting date.
(b) Transfers into Level I represent those financial instruments for which an unadjusted quoted price in an active market became available for the identical asset.

 

32


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2015:

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Equity Securities

  $ 86,132      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.7% - 25.0%   12.8%
      Revenue CAGR   1.8% - 22.0%   7.4%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   4.5x - 17.0x   9.3x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   10.5x - 15.0x   11.0x
    32,784      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    184      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.5x - 7.8x   6.9x
    34      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    5,366      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Partnership and LLC Interests

    483,105      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   4.4% - 25.7%   9.4%
      Revenue CAGR   -22.0% - 27.9%   8.4%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   3.0x - 23.3x   10.2x
      Exit Capitalization Rate   3.1% - 19.5%   6.3%
    17,991      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    11,671      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    2,002      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Debt Instruments

    9,501      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   6.5% - 34.3%   14.6%
      Revenue CAGR   7.2% - 20.0%   16.1%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   6.3x - 9.5x   8.5x
      Exit Capitalization Rate   1.0% - 4.4%   2.0%
    21,222      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    3,165      Transaction Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    249      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.4x   N/A

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

    198,226      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    65,517      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   4.5x - 7.0x   5.1x
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    937,149       

 

33


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

  $ 35,979      Discounted Cash Flows                Default Rate   1.0% - 2.0%   1.9%
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   67.9%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0% - 30.0%   29.6%
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 350 bps   LIBOR + 395 bps
        LIBOR + 450 bps  
      Discount Rate   5.8% - 11.3%   6.7%
    13,545      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A

Loans and Receivables

    14,727      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   14.8%   N/A
    21,713      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A

Other Investments

    85,388      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   1.3% - 12.5%   3.0%
      Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   70.0%   N/A
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
    446      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.9x   N/A
    16,376      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 1,125,323           
 

 

 

         

 

34


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2014:

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Equity Securities

  $ 106,727      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.4% - 24.7%   11.8%
      Revenue CAGR   0.7% - 24.4%   7.1%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   5.0x - 13.0x   10.1x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   10.5x - 17.0x   11.2x
    67,706      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    163      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.7x - 7.6x   6.9x
    45      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    4,670      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Partnership and LLC Interests

    485,748      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   4.4% - 21.5%   9.5%
      Revenue CAGR   -4.4% - 41.7%   6.5%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   1.0x - 19.1x   9.7x
      Exit Capitalization Rate   2.0% - 19.1%   6.8%
    996,199      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    13,793      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    682      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Debt Instruments

    9,570      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.8% - 24.7%   16.1%
      Revenue CAGR   4.7% - 6.8%   5.0%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   5.9x - 11.3x   11.0x
      Exit Capitalization Rate   1.0% - 12.4%   9.3%
      Default Rate   2%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
    95,542      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    686      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    172      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.6x - 7.9x   6.6x

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

    318,636      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    290,658      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   3.8x - 15.0x   6.1x
    3,826      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.0%   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    2,394,823           

 

35


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

  $ 26,167      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   1.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   30.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 450 bps   N/A
      Discount Rate   5.8% - 10.0%   7.2%
    54,257      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    4,470      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A

Loans and Receivables

    26,247      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   10.5% - 12.2%   10.9%
    14,150      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A

Other Investments

    11,887      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    92,604      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   1.3% - 12.5%   2.9%
      Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 2,624,605           
 

 

 

         

Financial Liabilities

         

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

  $ 6,797,104      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
 

 

 

         
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Discount Rate   0.3% - 19.3%   2.3%
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A

 

N/A Not applicable.
CAGR Compound annual growth rate.
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Exit Multiple Ranges include the last twelve months EBITDA, forward EBITDA and price/earnings exit multiples.
(a) Unobservable inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies, debt instruments, other investments and liabilities of consolidated CLO vehicles are discount rates, default rates, recovery rates, recovery lag, pre-payment rates and reinvestment rates. Increases (decreases) in any of the discount rates, default rates, recovery lag and pre-payment rates in isolation would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of the recovery rates and reinvestment rates in isolation would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for default rates may be accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for recovery lag and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for recovery rates and pre-payment rates.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of equity securities, partnership and LLC interests, debt instruments, assets of consolidated CLO vehicles and loans and receivables are discount rates, exit capitalization rates, exit multiples, EBITDA multiples and revenue compound annual growth rates. Increases (decreases) in any of discount rates and exit capitalization rates in isolation can result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of exit multiples and revenue compound annual growth rates in isolation can result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement.

 

36


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Since December 31, 2014, there have been no changes in valuation techniques within Level II and Level III that have had a material impact on the valuation of financial instruments.

The following tables summarize the changes in financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value for which the Partnership has used Level III inputs to determine fair value and does not include gains or losses that were reported in Level III in prior years or for instruments that were transferred out of Level III prior to the end of the respective reporting period. Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments are reported in Investment Income and Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

    Level III Financial Assets at Fair Value
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
    2015     2014  
    Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (c)
    Total     Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (c)
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period (a)

  $ 920,448      $ 40,691      $ 163,798      $ 1,124,937      $ 2,442,346      $ 61,573      $ 123,525      $ 2,627,444   

Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation

    —          —          —          —          (140,393     —          —          (140,393

Transfer In to Level III (b)

    59,939        —          2,772        62,711        196,770        —          4,293        201,063   

Transfer Out of Level III (b)

    (156,054     —          (24,480     (180,534     (234,833     —          (9,735     (244,568

Purchases

    154,173        —          8,407        162,580        160,206        12,403        55,791        228,400   

Sales

    (98,872     (5,464     (1,819     (106,155     (210,913     (31,345     (4,126     (246,384

Settlements

    —          (1,041     (115     (1,156     —          (432     (145     (577

Changes in Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income

    57,515        2,254        3,171        62,940        47,672        526        (2,086     46,112   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 937,149      $ 36,440      $ 151,734      $ 1,125,323      $ 2,260,855      $ 42,725      $ 167,517      $ 2,471,097   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings Related to Investments Still Held at the Reporting Date

  $ 17,044      $ 2,255      $ 471      $ 19,770      $ 65,791      $ 526      $ (1,393   $ 64,924   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

37


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    Level III Financial Assets at Fair Value
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
    2015     2014  
    Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (c)
    Total     Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (c)
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period (a)

  $ 2,394,821      $ 40,397      $ 189,384      $ 2,624,602      $ 2,460,907      $ 137,788      $ 44,774      $ 2,643,469   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition (d)

    —          —          —          —          205,890        —          —          205,890   

Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation

    (1,460,538     —          —          (1,460,538     (238,399     —          —          (238,399

Transfer In to Level III (b)

    58,184        —          19,897        78,081        222,991        —          7,972        230,963   

Transfer Out of Level III (b)

    (149,636     —          (47,164     (196,800     (292,469     —          (10,744     (303,213

Purchases

    227,260        6,186        33,339        266,785        315,009        93,645        133,430        542,084   

Sales

    (178,391     (9,535     (36,973     (224,899     (487,333     (188,064     (7,573     (682,970

Settlements

    —          (2,079     (218     (2,297     —          (1,170     (301     (1,471

Changes in Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income

    45,449        1,471        (6,531     40,389        74,259        526        (41     74,744   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 937,149      $ 36,440      $ 151,734      $ 1,125,323      $ 2,260,855      $ 42,725      $ 167,517      $ 2,471,097   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings Related to Investments Still Held at the Reporting Date

  $ 13,511      $ 1,343      $ 1,879      $ 16,733      $ 86,668      $ 526      $ 1,172      $ 88,366   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Level III Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
     2015      2014  
     Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior

Notes
     Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
     Total      Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior

Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 7,795,523      $ 619,188      $ 8,414,711   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition (d)

     —           —           —           32,197        10,000        42,197   

Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation

     —           —           —           (814,300     (133,454     (947,754

Settlements

     —           —           —           (609,646     —          (609,646

Changes in (Gains) Losses Included in Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income

     —           —           —           4,064        (20,977     (16,913
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 6,407,838      $ 474,757      $ 6,882,595   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Earnings Related to Liabilities Still Held at the Reporting Date

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 2,510      $ (20,977   $ (18,467
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

38


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

     Level III Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
     2015     2014  
     Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior

Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total     Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior

Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

   $ 6,448,352      $ 348,752      $ 6,797,104      $ 8,302,572      $ 610,435      $ 8,913,007   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition (d)

     —          —          —          504,216        96,182        600,398   

Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation

     (4,168,405     (261,934     (4,430,339     (1,453,391     (173,252     (1,626,643

Transfer Out Due to Amended CLO Guidance (e)

     (2,279,947     (86,818     (2,366,765     —          —          —     

Issuances

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Settlements

     —          —          —          (998,633     (110     (998,743

Changes in (Gains) Losses Included in Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income

     —          —          —          53,074        (58,498     (5,424
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 6,407,838      $ 474,757      $ 6,882,595   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Earnings Related to Liabilities Still Held at the Reporting Date

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 48,982      $ (58,498   $ (9,516
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Beginning of period 2015 balances have been adjusted to remove investments for which fair value is based on NAV. Pursuant to amended fair value guidance, disclosure in the fair value hierarchy is no longer required.
(b) Transfers in and out of Level III financial assets and liabilities were due to changes in the observability of inputs used in the valuation of such assets and liabilities.
(c) Represents Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies and Other Investments.
(d) Represents the transfer into Level III of financial assets and liabilities as a result of the consolidation of certain fund entities.
(e) Transfers out due to amended CLO measurement guidance represents the transfer out of Level III for liabilities of consolidated CLO vehicles for which fair value is based on the more observable fair value of CLO assets. Such liabilities are classified as Level II within the fair value hierarchy. As the guidance was adopted as of January 1, 2015, there are no transfers for the three months ending June 30, 2015.

 

9. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Pursuant to GAAP consolidation guidance, the Partnership consolidates certain VIEs in which it is determined that the Partnership is the primary beneficiary either directly or indirectly, through a consolidated entity or affiliate. VIEs include certain private equity, real estate, credit-focused or funds of hedge funds entities and CLO vehicles. The purpose of such VIEs is to provide strategy specific investment opportunities for investors in exchange for management and performance based fees. The investment strategies of the Blackstone Funds differ by product; however, the fundamental risks of the Blackstone Funds have similar characteristics, including loss of invested capital and loss of management fees and performance based fees. In Blackstone’s role as general partner, collateral manager or investment adviser, it generally considers itself the sponsor of the applicable Blackstone Fund. The Partnership does not provide performance guarantees and has no other financial obligation to provide funding to consolidated VIEs other than its own capital commitments.

 

39


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The assets of consolidated variable interest entities may only be used to settle obligations of these consolidated Blackstone Funds. In addition, there is no recourse to the Partnership for the consolidated VIEs’ liabilities including the liabilities of the consolidated CLO vehicles.

The Partnership holds variable interests in certain VIEs which are not consolidated as it is determined that the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary. The Partnership’s involvement with such entities is in the form of direct equity interests and fee arrangements. The maximum exposure to loss represents the loss of assets recognized by Blackstone relating to non-consolidated entities, any amounts due to non-consolidated entities and any clawback obligation relating to previously distributed Carried Interest. The assets and liabilities recognized in the Partnership’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition related to the Partnership’s interest in these non-consolidated VIEs and the Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Investments

   $ 774,579       $ 776,079   

Accounts Receivable

     28,729         125,316   

Due from Affiliates

     34,722         53,751   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VIE Assets

     838,030         955,146   

Due to Affiliates

     30         108   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     244         124   

Potential Clawback Obligation

     260,198         206,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Maximum Exposure to Loss

   $ 1,098,502       $ 1,162,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10. REVERSE REPURCHASE AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

At June 30, 2015, the Partnership received securities, primarily U.S. and non-U.S. government and agency securities, asset-backed securities and corporate debt, with a fair value of $61.2 million as collateral for reverse repurchase agreements that could be repledged, delivered or otherwise used. Securities with a fair value of $61.2 million and cash were used to cover Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased. The Partnership also pledged securities with a carrying value of $64.4 million and cash to collateralize its repurchase agreements. Such securities can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used by the counterparty.

At December 31, 2014, the Partnership pledged securities with a carrying value of $44.8 million and cash to collateralize its repurchase agreements. Such securities can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used by the counterparty.

 

40


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table provides information regarding the Partnership’s Repurchase Agreements obligation by type of collateral pledged as of June 30, 2015:

 

     June 30, 2015  
     Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements  
     Overnight
and
Continuous
     Up to
30 Days
     30 - 90
Days
     Greater
than
90 days
     Total  

Repurchase Agreements

              

U.S. Treasury and Agency Securities

   $ 1,847       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 1,847   

Asset-Backed Securities

     —           750         39,057         —           39,807   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,847       $ 750       $ 39,057       $ —         $ 41,654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities for Repurchase Agreements in Note 11. “Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities”

   

   $ 41,654   
              

 

 

 

Amounts Related to Agreements Not Included in Offsetting Disclosure in Note 11. “Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities”

   

   $ —     
              

 

 

 

 

11. OFFSETTING OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following tables present the offsetting of assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2015:

 

     Gross and Net
Amounts of Assets
Presented in the
Statement of

Financial
Condition
     Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition
        
      Financial
Instruments
     Cash Collateral
Received
     Net Amount  

Assets

           

Net Investment Hedge

   $ 525       $ —         $ —         $ 525   

Freestanding Derivatives

     4,630         1,981         659         1,990   

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

     61,376         61,150         —           226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 66,531       $ 63,131       $ 659       $ 2,741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Gross and Net
Amounts of Liabilities
Presented in the
Statement of

Financial
Condition
     Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition
        
        Financial
Instruments
     Cash Collateral
Pledged
     Net Amount  

Liabilities

           

Freestanding Derivatives

   $ 12,303       $ 1,981       $ 10,309       $ 13   

Repurchase Agreements

     41,654         40,983         671         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 53,957       $ 42,964       $ 10,980       $ 13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following tables present the offsetting of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014:

 

     Gross and Net
Amounts of Assets
Presented in the
Statement of

Financial
Condition
     Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition
        
        Financial
Instruments
     Cash Collateral
Received
     Net Amount  

Assets

           

Net Investment Hedges

   $ 523       $ —         $ —         $ 523   

Freestanding Derivatives

     3,290         1,132         352         1,806   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,813       $ 1,132       $ 352       $ 2,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Gross and Net
Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in  the
Statement of

Financial
Condition
     Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition
        
        Financial
Instruments
     Cash Collateral
Pledged
     Net Amount  

Liabilities

           

Freestanding Derivatives

   $ 8,653       $ 1,132       $ 7,424       $ 97   

Repurchase Agreements

     29,907         29,438         469         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 38,560       $ 30,570       $ 7,893       $ 97   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Repurchase Agreements are presented separately on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Freestanding Derivative assets are included in Other Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The following table presents the components of Other Assets:

 

     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net

   $ 138,902       $ 135,740   

Prepaid Expenses

     159,283         102,503   

Other Assets

     34,937         82,704   

Freestanding Derivatives

     4,630         3,290   

Net Investment Hedges

     525         523   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 338,277       $ 324,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivative liabilities are included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and are not a significant component thereof.

Notional Pooling Arrangement

Blackstone has entered into a notional cash pooling arrangement with a financial institution for cash management purposes. This arrangement allows for cash withdrawals based upon aggregate cash balances on deposit at the same financial institution. Cash withdrawals cannot exceed aggregate cash balances on deposit. The net balance of cash on deposit and overdrafts is used as a basis for calculating net interest expense or income. As of June 30, 2015, the aggregate cash balance on deposit relating to the cash pooling arrangement was $1.2 billion, which was fully offset with an accompanying overdraft.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

12. BORROWINGS

The carrying value and fair value of the Blackstone issued notes, included in Loans Payable within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, were:

 

     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value (a)
     Carrying
Value (c)
     Fair
Value (a)
 

Blackstone Issued 6.625%, $600 Million Par, Notes Due
8/15/2019 (b)

   $ 618,812       $ 678,776       $ 622,552       $ 684,158   

Blackstone Issued 5.875%, $400 Million Par, Notes Due 3/15/2021

   $ 397,536       $ 460,960       $ 397,357       $ 462,360   

Blackstone Issued 4.750%, $400 Million Par, Notes Due 2/15/2023

   $ 391,775       $ 428,840       $ 391,344       $ 436,240   

Blackstone Issued 6.250%, $250 Million Par, Notes Due 8/15/2042

   $ 237,564       $ 290,850       $ 237,487       $ 307,125   

Blackstone Issued 5.000%, $500 Million Par, Notes Due 6/15/2044

   $ 488,066       $ 497,900       $ 487,966       $ 527,500   

Blackstone Issued 4.450%, $350 Million Par, Notes Due 7/15/2045

   $ 343,952       $ 318,780       $ —         $ —     

Blackstone Issued 2.000%, €300 Million Par, Notes Due 5/19/2025

   $ 331,929       $ 329,293       $ —         $ —     

 

(a) Fair value is determined by broker quote and these notes would be classified as Level II within the fair value hierarchy.
(b) The carrying and fair values are determined using the original $600 million par amount less $15 million attributable to these notes which were acquired but not retired by Blackstone during 2012.
(c) The carrying value has been adjusted to reflect the presentation of debt issuance costs as a direct deduction from the related liability for all periods presented in accordance with amended guidance on simplifying the presentation of such costs.

Included within Loans Payable and Due to Affiliates within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition are amounts due to holders of debt securities issued by Blackstone’s consolidated CLO vehicles. Borrowings through the consolidated CLO vehicles consisted of the following:

 

     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Borrowing
Outstanding
     Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Maturity in
Years
     Borrowing
Outstanding
     Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Maturity in
Years
 

Senior Secured Notes

   $ 2,912,753         1.94     4.5       $ 6,594,266         1.27     3.8   

Subordinated Notes

     181,480         (a     N/A         740,050         (a     N/A   
  

 

 

         

 

 

      
   $ 3,094,233            $ 7,334,316        
  

 

 

         

 

 

      

 

(a) The Subordinated Notes do not have contractual interest rates but instead receive distributions from the excess cash flows of the CLO vehicles.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Senior Secured Notes and Subordinated Notes comprise the following amounts:

 

     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  
            Amounts Due to Non-
Consolidated Affiliates
            Amounts Due to Non-
Consolidated Affiliates
 
     Fair Value      Borrowing
Outstanding
     Fair Value      Fair Value      Borrowing
Outstanding
     Fair Value  

Senior Secured Notes

   $ 2,912,753       $ —         $ —         $ 6,448,352       $ 2,500       $ 2,504   

Subordinated Notes

   $ 119,577       $ 10,000       $ 9,616       $ 348,752       $ 24,200       $ 14,377   

The Loans Payable of the consolidated CLO vehicles are collateralized by assets held by each respective CLO vehicle and assets of one vehicle may not be used to satisfy the liabilities of another. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of the consolidated CLO assets was $3.9 billion and $8.0 billion, respectively. This collateral consisted of Cash, Corporate Loans, Corporate Bonds and other securities.

Scheduled principal payments for borrowings as of June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

     Operating
Borrowings
     Blackstone Fund
Facilities/CLO
Vehicles
     Total
Borrowings
 

2015

   $ —         $ 4,166       $ 4,166   

2016

     —           69         69   

2017

     —           392,436         392,436   

2018

     —           —           —     

2019

     585,000         —           585,000   

Thereafter

     2,237,080         2,701,797         4,938,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,822,080       $ 3,098,468       $ 5,920,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13. INCOME TAXES

Blackstone’s effective tax rate was 11.0% and 6.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 7.7% and 6.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Blackstone’s income tax provision was $43.3 million and $83.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $142.6 million and $137.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Blackstone’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was substantially due to the following: (a) certain corporate subsidiaries are subject to federal, state, local and foreign income taxes as applicable and other subsidiaries are subject to New York City unincorporated business taxes, and (b) a portion of compensation charges are not deductible for tax purposes.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

14. NET INCOME PER COMMON UNIT

Basic and diluted net income per common unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 was calculated as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Net Income Attributable to The

           

Blackstone Group L.P.

   $ 134,168       $ 517,016       $ 763,616       $ 782,633   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic Net Income Per Common Unit

           

Weighted-Average Common Units Outstanding

     631,881,205         606,690,740         628,597,331         604,123,284   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic Net Income Per Common Unit

   $ 0.21       $ 0.85       $ 1.21       $ 1.30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted Net Income Per Common Unit

           

Weighted-Average Common Units Outstanding

     631,881,205         606,690,740         628,597,331         604,123,284   

Weighted-Average Unvested Deferred Restricted Common Units

     2,311,444         3,207,089         4,133,258         3,674,476   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-Average Diluted Common Units Outstanding

     634,192,649         609,897,829         632,730,589         607,797,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted Net Income Per Common Unit

   $ 0.21       $ 0.85       $ 1.21       $ 1.29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the anti-dilutive securities for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Weighted-Average Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units

     555,641,388         544,158,132         552,260,871         546,727,909   

Unit Repurchase Program

In January 2008, Blackstone announced that the Board of Directors of its general partner, Blackstone Group Management L.L.C., had authorized the repurchase by Blackstone of up to $500 million of Blackstone common units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. Under this unit repurchase program, units may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual number of Blackstone common units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic and market conditions. This unit repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, no units were repurchased. As of June 30, 2015, the amount remaining available for repurchases under this program was $335.8 million.

 

15. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

The Partnership has granted equity-based compensation awards to Blackstone’s senior managing directors, non-partner professionals, non-professionals and selected external advisers under the Partnership’s 2007 Equity

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”), the majority of which to date were granted in connection with Blackstone’s initial public offering (“IPO”). The Equity Plan allows for the granting of options, unit appreciation rights or other unit-based awards (units, restricted units, restricted common units, deferred restricted common units, phantom restricted common units or other unit-based awards based in whole or in part on the fair value of the Blackstone common units or Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units) which may contain certain service or performance requirements. As of January 1, 2015, the Partnership had the ability to grant 165,943,809 units under the Equity Plan.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Partnership recorded compensation expense of $210.3 million and $482.7 million, respectively, in relation to its equity-based awards with corresponding tax benefits of $3.4 million and $27.0 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Partnership recorded compensation expense of $186.9 million and $381.6 million, respectively, in relation to its equity-based awards with corresponding tax benefits of $6.4 million and $13.6 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, there was $1.1 billion of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5.2 years.

Total vested and unvested outstanding units, including Blackstone common units, Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units and deferred restricted common units, were 1,183,966,896 as of June 30, 2015. Total outstanding unvested phantom units were 12,012 as of June 30, 2015.

A summary of the status of the Partnership’s unvested equity-based awards as of June 30, 2015 and of changes during the period January 1, 2015 through June 30, 2015 is presented below:

 

     Blackstone Holdings      The Blackstone Group L.P.  
                  Equity Settled Awards      Cash Settled Awards  

Unvested Units

   Partnership
Units
    Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
     Deferred
Restricted
Common
Units and
Options
    Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
     Phantom
Units
    Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
 

Balance, December 31, 2014

     33,498,237      $ 26.19         17,569,372      $ 16.95         1,455      $ 31.95   

Granted

     19,874,298        37.86         3,703,892        33.73         998        33.83   

Vested

     (17,901,009     30.20         (5,770,811     18.83         (815     32.62   

Forfeited

     43,916        25.17         (46,452     23.87         —          —     

Exchanged

     —          —           (10,374     28.23         10,374        28.23   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Balance, June 30, 2015

     35,515,442      $ 30.70         15,445,627      $ 20.24         12,012      $ 28.85   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Units Expected to Vest

The following unvested units, after expected forfeitures, as of June 30, 2015, are expected to vest:

 

     Units      Weighted-Average
Service Period in
Years
 

Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units

     29,450,530         4.5   

Deferred Restricted Blackstone Common Units

     13,345,470         2.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equity-Based Awards

     42,796,000         3.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Phantom Units

     8,606         3.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Equity-Based Awards with Performance Conditions

The Partnership has also granted certain equity-based awards with performance requirements. These awards are based on the performance of certain businesses over a three to five year period beginning January 2012, relative to a predetermined threshold. Blackstone has determined that it is probable that the relevant performance thresholds will be exceeded in future periods and, therefore, has recorded compensation expense since the beginning of the performance period of $3.0 million.

 

16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Affiliate Receivables and Payables

Due from Affiliates and Due to Affiliates consisted of the following:

 

     June 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Due from Affiliates

     

Accrual for Potential Clawback of Previously Distributed Carried Interest

   $ 2,365       $ 2,518   

Primarily Interest Bearing Advances Made on Behalf of Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders and Blackstone Employees for Investments in Blackstone Funds

     267,359         237,341   

Amounts Due from Portfolio Companies and Funds

     404,149         372,820   

Investments Redeemed in Non-Consolidated Funds of Hedge Funds

     7,979         32,020   

Management and Performance Fees Due from Non-Consolidated Funds

     391,745         355,657   

Payments Made on Behalf of Non-Consolidated Entities

     169,339         111,796   

Advances Made to Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders and Blackstone Employees

     14,375         16,256   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,257,311       $ 1,128,408   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     June 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Due to Affiliates

     

Due to Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders in Connection with the Tax Receivable Agreements

   $ 1,244,731       $ 1,234,890   

Accrual for Potential Repayment of Previously Received Performance Fees

     3,453         3,889   

Due to Note Holders of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

     9,616         16,881   

Distributions Received on Behalf of Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders and Blackstone Employees

     13,825         21,266   

Payable to Affiliates for Consolidated Funds

     —           22,447   

Distributions Received on Behalf of Blackstone Entities

     75,506         176,304   

Payments Made by Non-Consolidated Entities

     29,335         14,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,376,466       $ 1,490,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interests of the Founder, Senior Managing Directors, Employees and Other Related Parties

The founder, senior managing directors, employees and certain other related parties invest on a discretionary basis in the consolidated Blackstone Funds both directly and through consolidated entities. These investments generally are subject to preferential management fee and performance fee arrangements. As of June 30, 2015 and

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

December 31, 2014, such investments aggregated $821.2 million and $1.0 billion, respectively. Their share of the Net Income Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling and Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities aggregated $31.6 million and $50.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $81.1 million and $95.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Revenues Earned from Affiliates

Management and Advisory Fees, Net earned from affiliates totaled $28.8 million and $81.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Management and Advisory Fees, Net earned from affiliates totaled $76.9 million and $155.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Fees relate primarily to transaction and monitoring fees which are negotiated in the ordinary course of fundraising and investment activities.

Loans to Affiliates

Loans to affiliates consist of interest bearing advances to certain Blackstone individuals to finance their investments in certain Blackstone Funds. These loans earn interest at Blackstone’s cost of borrowing and such interest totaled $1.2 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $3.3 million and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Contingent Repayment Guarantee

Blackstone and its personnel who have received Carried Interest distributions have guaranteed payment on a several basis (subject to a cap) to the Carry Funds of any clawback obligation with respect to the excess Carried Interest allocated to the general partners of such funds and indirectly received thereby to the extent that either Blackstone or its personnel fails to fulfill its clawback obligation, if any. The Accrual for Potential Repayment of Previously Received Performance Fees represents amounts previously paid to Blackstone Holdings and non-controlling interest holders that would need to be repaid to the Blackstone Funds if the Carry Funds were to be liquidated based on the fair value of their underlying investments as of June 30, 2015. See Note 17. “Commitments and Contingencies — Contingencies — Contingent Obligations (Clawback)”.

Aircraft and Other Services

In the normal course of business, Blackstone personnel have made use of aircraft owned as personal assets by Stephen A. Schwarzman and an aircraft owned jointly as a personal asset by Hamilton E. James, Blackstone’s President and Chief Operating Officer, and Jonathan D. Gray, Blackstone’s Global Head of Real Estate and a Director of Blackstone (each such aircraft, “Personal Aircraft”). Mr. Schwarzman paid for his purchases of his Personal Aircraft himself and bears all operating, personnel and maintenance costs associated with their operation. Each of Mr. James and Mr. Gray paid for his respective interest in their jointly owned Personal Aircraft himself and bears all operating, personnel and maintenance costs associated with its operation. Payment by Blackstone for the use of the Personal Aircraft by Blackstone employees is made at market rates.

In addition, on occasion, certain of Blackstone’s executive officers and employee directors and their families may make use of aircraft owned by Blackstone or in which Blackstone owns a fractional interest, as well as other assets of Blackstone. Any such personal use of Blackstone assets is charged to the executive officer or employee director based on market rates and usage. Personal use of Blackstone resources is also reimbursed to Blackstone based on market rates.

The transactions described herein are not material to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

Tax Receivable Agreements

Blackstone used a portion of the proceeds from the IPO and the sale of non-voting common units to Beijing Wonderful Investments to purchase interests in the predecessor businesses from the predecessor owners. In addition, holders of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units may exchange their Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units for Blackstone common units on a one-for-one basis. The purchase and subsequent exchanges are expected to result in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Blackstone Holdings and therefore reduce the amount of tax that Blackstone’s wholly owned subsidiaries would otherwise be required to pay in the future.

One of the subsidiaries of the Partnership which is a corporate taxpayer has entered into tax receivable agreements with each of the predecessor owners and additional tax receivable agreements have been executed, and will continue to be executed, with newly-admitted senior managing directors and others who acquire Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. The agreements provide for the payment by the corporate taxpayer to such owners of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the corporate taxpayers actually realize as a result of the aforementioned increases in tax basis and of certain other tax benefits related to entering into these tax receivable agreements. For purposes of the tax receivable agreements, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the actual income tax liability of the corporate taxpayers to the amount of such taxes that the corporate taxpayers would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Blackstone Holdings as a result of the exchanges and had the corporate taxpayers not entered into the tax receivable agreements.

Assuming no material changes in the relevant tax law and that the corporate taxpayers earn sufficient taxable income to realize the full tax benefit of the increased amortization of the assets, the expected future payments under the tax receivable agreements (which are taxable to the recipients) will aggregate $1.3 billion over the next 15 years. The after-tax net present value of these estimated payments totals $392.4 million assuming a 15% discount rate and using Blackstone’s most recent projections relating to the estimated timing of the benefit to be received. Future payments under the tax receivable agreements in respect of subsequent exchanges would be in addition to these amounts. The payments under the tax receivable agreements are not conditioned upon continued ownership of Blackstone equity interests by the pre-IPO owners and the others mentioned above.

Amounts related to the deferred tax asset resulting from the increase in tax basis from the exchange of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Blackstone common units, the resulting remeasurement of net deferred tax assets at the Blackstone ownership percentage at the balance sheet date, the due to affiliates for the future payments resulting from the tax receivable agreements and resulting adjustment to partners’ capital are included as Acquisition of Ownership Interests from Non-Controlling Interest Holders in the Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Other

Blackstone does business with and on behalf of some of its Portfolio Companies; all such arrangements are on a negotiated basis.

 

17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

Investment Commitments

Blackstone had $2.3 billion of investment commitments as of June 30, 2015 representing general partner capital funding commitments to the Blackstone Funds, limited partner capital funding to other funds and Blackstone

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

principal investment commitments. The consolidated Blackstone Funds had signed investment commitments of $28.9 million as of June 30, 2015 which includes $14.2 million of signed investment commitments for portfolio company acquisitions in the process of closing.

Contingencies

Guarantees

Certain of Blackstone’s consolidated real estate funds guarantee payments to third parties in connection with the on-going business activities and/or acquisitions of their Portfolio Companies. There is no direct recourse to the Partnership to fulfill such obligations. To the extent that underlying funds are required to fulfill guarantee obligations, the Partnership’s invested capital in such funds is at risk. Total investments at risk in respect of guarantees extended by consolidated real estate funds was $4.6 million as of June 30, 2015.

The Blackstone Holdings Partnerships provide guarantees to a lending institution for certain loans held by employees either for investment in Blackstone Funds or for members’ capital contributions to Blackstone Group International Partners LLP. The amount guaranteed as of June 30, 2015 was $109.5 million.

Litigation

From time to time, Blackstone is named as a defendant in legal actions relating to transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance of the outcome of such legal actions, in the opinion of management, Blackstone does not have a potential liability related to any current legal proceeding or claim that would individually or in the aggregate materially affect its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Contingent Obligations (Clawback)

Carried Interest is subject to clawback to the extent that the Carried Interest received to date with respect to a fund exceeds the amount due to Blackstone based on cumulative results of that fund. The actual clawback liability, however, generally does not become realized until the end of a fund’s life except for certain Blackstone real estate funds, multi-asset class investment funds and credit-focused funds, which may have an interim clawback liability. The lives of the carry funds with a potential clawback obligation, including available contemplated extensions, are currently anticipated to expire at various points through 2016. Further extensions of such terms may be implemented under given circumstances.

For financial reporting purposes, the general partners have recorded a liability for potential clawback obligations to the limited partners of some of the carry funds due to changes in the unrealized value of a fund’s remaining investments and where the fund’s general partner has previously received Carried Interest distributions with respect to such fund’s realized investments.

The following table presents the clawback obligations by segment:

 

     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Segment

   Blackstone
Holdings
     Current and
Former Personnel
     Total      Blackstone
Holdings
     Current and
Former Personnel
     Total  

Real Estate

   $ 45       $ 1,624       $ 1,669       $ 130       $ 1,647       $ 1,777   

Credit

     1,043         741         1,784         1,241         871         2,112   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,088       $ 2,365       $ 3,453       $ 1,371       $ 2,518       $ 3,889   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

A portion of the Carried Interest paid to current and former Blackstone personnel is held in segregated accounts in the event of a cash clawback obligation. These segregated accounts are not included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Partnership, except to the extent a portion of the assets held in the segregated accounts may be allocated to a consolidated Blackstone fund of hedge funds. At June 30, 2015, $542.3 million was held in segregated accounts for the purpose of meeting any clawback obligations of current and former personnel if such payments are required.

 

18. SEGMENT REPORTING

Blackstone transacts its primary business in the United States and substantially all of its revenues are generated domestically.

Blackstone conducts its alternative asset management and financial advisory businesses through five segments:

 

   

Private Equity — Blackstone’s Private Equity segment comprises its management of private equity funds, certain multi-asset class investment funds and secondary private funds of funds.

 

   

Real Estate — Blackstone’s Real Estate segment primarily comprises its management of global, European focused and Asian focused opportunistic real estate funds. In addition, the segment has debt investment funds and a publicly traded REIT targeting non-controlling real estate debt-related investment opportunities in the public and private markets, primarily in the United States and Europe.

 

   

Hedge Fund Solutions — Blackstone’s Hedge Fund Solutions segment is comprised principally of Blackstone Alternative Asset Management (“BAAM”), an institutional solutions provider utilizing hedge funds across a variety of strategies.

 

   

Credit — Blackstone’s Credit segment, which principally includes GSO Capital Partners LP (“GSO”), manages credit-focused products within private and public debt market strategies. GSO’s products include senior credit-focused funds, mezzanine funds, distressed debt funds, general credit-focused funds, registered investment companies, separately managed accounts and CLO vehicles.

 

   

Financial Advisory — Blackstone’s Financial Advisory segment comprises its financial and strategic advisory services, restructuring and reorganization advisory services, capital markets services and Park Hill Group, which provides fund placement services for alternative investment funds.

These business segments are differentiated by their various sources of income. The Private Equity, Real Estate, Hedge Fund Solutions and Credit segments primarily earn their income from management fees and investment returns on assets under management, while the Financial Advisory segment primarily earns its income from fees related to investment banking services and advice and fund placement services.

Blackstone uses Economic Income (“EI”) as a key measure of value creation, a benchmark of its performance and in making resource deployment and compensation decisions across its five segments. EI represents segment net income before taxes excluding transaction-related charges. Transaction-related charges arise from Blackstone’s IPO and long-term retention programs outside of annual deferred compensation and other corporate actions, including acquisitions. Transaction-related charges include equity-based compensation charges, the amortization of intangible assets and contingent consideration associated with acquisitions. EI presents revenues and expenses on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds Blackstone manages. Economic Net Income (“ENI”) represents EI adjusted to include current period taxes. Taxes represent the current tax provision (benefit) calculated on Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes.

Management makes operating decisions and assesses the performance of each of Blackstone’s business segments based on financial and operating metrics and data that is presented without the consolidation of any of the Blackstone Funds that are consolidated into the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Consequently, all segment data excludes the assets, liabilities and operating results related to the Blackstone Funds.

 

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Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table presents the financial data for Blackstone’s five segments for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

    Three Months Ended June 30, 2015  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

           

Base Management Fees

  $ 121,918      $ 140,743      $ 130,216      $ 123,615      $ —        $ 516,492   

Advisory Fees

    —          —          —          —          76,998        76,998   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    (12,131     21,510        —          2,060        289        11,728   

Management Fee Offsets

    (9,028     (5,428     (608     (3,370     —          (18,434
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

    100,759        156,825        129,608        122,305        77,287        586,784   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    546,575        363,983        —          26,925        —          937,483   

Incentive Fees

    —          1,220        16,915        29,684        —          47,819   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    (305,573     (188,608     8,014        44,218        —          (441,949

Incentive Fees

    —          3,935        15,855        6,521        —          26,311   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    241,002        180,530        40,784        107,348        —          569,664   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

           

Realized

    50,258        85,432        (1,757     2,723        (159     136,497   

Unrealized

    (22,301     (107,691     2,032        2,760        (523     (125,723
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income (Loss)

    27,957        (22,259     275        5,483        (682     10,774   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    7,667        10,259        3,970        5,938        3,192        31,026   

Other

    2,515        1,077        459        34        (112     3,973   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    379,900        326,432        175,096        241,108        79,685        1,202,221   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits Compensation

    67,079        79,484        45,841        47,124        49,824        289,352   

Performance Fee Compensation

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    106,502        116,168        —          15,362        —          238,032   

Incentive Fees

    —          671        8,711        12,455        —          21,837   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    (25,574     (50,559     4,077        21,497        —          (50,559

Incentive Fees

    —          230        3,764        2,137        —          6,131   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    148,007        145,994        62,393        98,575        49,824        504,793   

Other Operating Expenses

    62,458        43,346        20,499        23,539        18,559        168,401   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    210,465        189,340        82,892        122,114        68,383        673,194   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 169,435      $ 137,092      $ 92,204      $ 118,994      $ 11,302      $ 529,027   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

52


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    Three Months Ended June 30, 2014  
    Private
Equity
    Real
Estate
    Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

           

Base Management Fees

  $ 103,204      $ 157,869      $ 123,008      $ 112,489      $ —        $ 496,570   

Advisory Fees

    —          —          —          —          114,914        114,914   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    27,616        13,514        126        7,064        876        49,196   

Management Fee Offsets

    (4,246     (7,702     (1,531     (6,739     —          (20,218
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

    126,574        163,681        121,603        112,814        115,790        640,462   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    212,394        417,826        —          11,439        —          641,659   

Incentive Fees

    —          6,070        7,973        25,248        —          39,291   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    502,210        119,461        —          39,041        —          660,712   

Incentive Fees

    —          (3,483     30,556        29,703        —          56,776   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    714,604        539,874        38,529        105,431        —          1,398,438   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

           

Realized

    74,812        122,664        2,394        2,223        106        202,199   

Unrealized

    17,662        (50,437     1,057        4,521        969        (26,228
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

    92,474        72,227        3,451        6,744        1,075        175,971   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    4,666        8,009        2,340        4,892        2,187        22,094   

Other

    564        (218     (203     11        (160     (6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    938,882        783,573        165,720        229,892        118,892        2,236,959   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits Compensation

    73,038        85,582        43,341        51,310        69,744        323,015   

Performance Fee Compensation

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    112,720        143,442        —          4,139        —          260,301   

Incentive Fees

    —          3,081        2,918        12,510        —          18,509   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    66,194        27,339        —          20,803        —          114,336   

Incentive Fees

    —          (1,783     11,252        15,223        —          24,692   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    251,952        257,661        57,511        103,985        69,744        740,853   

Other Operating Expenses

    39,193        36,542        25,101        22,159        22,116        145,111   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    291,145        294,203        82,612        126,144        91,860        885,964   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 647,737      $ 489,370      $ 83,108      $ 103,748      $ 27,032      $ 1,350,995   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

53


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table reconciles the Total Segments to Blackstone’s Income Before Provision for Taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2015      Three Months Ended June 30, 2014  
     Total
Segments
     Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
     Total
Segments
     Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
 

Revenues

   $ 1,202,221       $ 22,981 (a)    $ 1,225,202       $ 2,236,959       $ 20,901 (a)    $ 2,257,860   

Expenses

   $ 673,194       $ 241,238 (b)    $ 914,432       $ 885,964       $ 203,817 (b)    $ 1,089,781   

Other Income

   $ —         $ 82,015 (c)    $ 82,015       $ —         $ 138,585 (c)    $ 138,585   

Economic Income

   $ 529,027       $ (136,242) (d)    $ 392,785       $ 1,350,995       $ (44,331) (d)    $ 1,306,664   

 

(a) The Revenues adjustment represents management and performance fees earned from Blackstone Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated revenues and non-segment related Investment Income, which is included in Blackstone consolidated revenues.
(b) The Expenses adjustment represents the addition of expenses of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated expenses, amortization of intangibles and expenses related to transaction-related equity-based compensation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated expenses.
(c) The Other Income adjustment results from the following:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
           2015                  2014        

Fund Management Fees and Performance Fees Eliminated in Consolidation and Transactional Investment Loss

   $ (31,781    $ (21,040

Fund Expenses Added in Consolidation

     33,677         765   

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     80,496         162,547   

Transaction-Related Other Income

     (377      (3,687
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

   $ 82,015       $ 138,585   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(d) The reconciliation of Economic Income to Income Before Provision for Taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
       2015          2014    

Economic Income

   $ 529,027       $ 1,350,995   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjustments

     

Amortization of Intangibles

     (24,720      (28,310

IPO and Acquisition-Related Charges

     (192,018      (178,568

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     80,496         162,547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

     (136,242      (44,331
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Taxes

   $ 392,785       $ 1,306,664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

54


Table of Contents

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table presents the financial data for Blackstone’s segments as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

    June 30, 2015 and the Six Months Then Ended  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

           

Base Management Fees

  $ 230,301      $ 293,091      $ 260,853      $ 248,644      $ —        $ 1,032,889   

Advisory Fees

    —          —          —          —          161,236        161,236   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    8,228        36,726        25        3,517        305        48,801   

Management Fee Offsets

    (13,977     (10,294     (888     (11,220     —          (36,379
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

    224,552        319,523        259,990        240,941        161,541        1,206,547   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    929,553        1,175,232        —          40,292        —          2,145,077   

Incentive Fees

    —          1,943        27,431        48,115        —          77,489   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    261,249        (369,627     8,014        32,267        —          (68,097

Incentive Fees

    —          10,004        63,282        15,645        —          88,931   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    1,190,802        817,552        98,727        136,319        —          2,243,400   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

           

Realized

    95,074        156,776        (12,132     4,960        (389     244,289   

Unrealized

    9,186        (70,181     6,515        9,647        959        (43,874
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income (Loss)

    104,260        86,595        (5,617     14,607        570        200,415   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    15,284        20,256        7,919        11,589        6,429        61,477   

Other

    690        (2,900     (1,148     3,527        (1,068     (899
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    1,535,588        1,241,026        359,871        406,983        167,472        3,710,940   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits Compensation

    137,168        164,318        101,945        97,001        118,758        619,190   

Performance Fee Compensation Realized

           

Carried Interest

    145,984        362,664        —          21,632        —          530,280   

Incentive Fees

    —          1,027        12,181        20,856        —          34,064   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    152,546        (148,643     4,077        15,841        —          23,821   

Incentive Fees

    —          2,805        19,415        8,872        —          31,092   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    435,698        382,171        137,618        164,202        118,758        1,238,447   

Other Operating Expenses

    101,213        83,489        41,705        45,375        39,901        311,683   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    536,911        465,660        179,323        209,577        158,659        1,550,130   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 998,677      $ 775,366      $ 180,548      $ 197,406      $ 8,813      $ 2,160,810   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment Assets as of June 30, 2015

  $ 6,684,342      $ 7,757,463      $ 1,473,846      $ 2,873,517      $ 1,063,761      $ 19,852,929   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

    Six Months Ended June 30, 2014  
    Private
Equity
    Real
Estate
    Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

           

Base Management Fees

  $ 201,788      $ 317,205      $ 236,392      $ 218,063      $ —        $ 973,448   

Advisory Fees

    —          —          —          —          184,877        184,877   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    70,463        27,078        219        10,408        938        109,106   

Management Fee Offsets

    (5,959     (16,926     (2,986     (10,991     —          (36,862
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

    266,292        327,357        233,625        217,480        185,815        1,230,569   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    332,199        612,484        —          30,599        —          975,282   

Incentive Fees

    —          6,044        47,818        39,266        —          93,128   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    669,275        259,698        —          62,027        —          991,000   

Incentive Fees

    —          (746     48,641        70,147        —          118,042   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    1,001,474        877,480        96,459        202,039        —          2,177,452   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

           

Realized

    135,347        154,021        19,214        5,294        240        314,116   

Unrealized

    8,629        (45,058     5,488        7,600        1,663        (21,678
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

    143,976        108,963        24,702        12,894        1,903        292,438   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    9,894        14,119        5,001        10,753        4,689        44,456   

Other

    1,428        99        (81     (248     (335     863   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    1,423,064        1,328,018        359,706        442,918        192,072        3,745,778   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits Compensation

    146,345        165,815        83,912        102,062        131,426        629,560   

Performance Fee Compensation Realized

           

Carried Interest

    198,491        195,275        —          15,933        —          409,699   

Incentive Fees

    —          3,065        16,189        22,890        —          42,144   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    39,046        84,324        —          31,656        —          155,026   

Incentive Fees

    —          (401     18,013        30,611        —          48,223   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    383,882        448,078        118,114        203,152        131,426        1,284,652   

Other Operating Expenses

    72,199        69,649        44,581        54,998        43,458        284,885   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    456,081        517,727        162,695        258,150        174,884        1,569,537   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 966,983      $ 810,291      $ 197,011      $ 184,768      $ 17,188      $ 2,176,241   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

The following table reconciles the Total Segments to Blackstone’s Income Before Provision for Taxes and Total Assets as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

    June 30, 2015 and the Six Months Then Ended     Six Months Ended June 30, 2014  
    Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
    Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
 

Revenues

  $ 3,710,940      $ 26,620(a)      $ 3,737,560      $ 3,745,778      $ 38,750(a)      $ 3,784,528   

Expenses

  $ 1,550,130      $ 506,870(b)      $ 2,057,000      $ 1,569,537      $ 408,095(b)      $ 1,977,632   

Other Income

  $ —        $ 175,570(c)      $ 175,570      $ —        $ 208,740(c)      $ 208,740   

Economic Income

  $ 2,160,810      $ (304,680)(d)      $ 1,856,130      $ 2,176,241      $ (160,605)(d)      $ 2,015,636   

Total Assets

  $ 19,852,929      $ 4,830,572(e)      $ 24,683,501         

 

(a) The Revenues adjustment represents management and performance fees earned from Blackstone Funds that were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated revenues and non-segment related Investment Income, which is included in Blackstone consolidated revenues.
(b) The Expenses adjustment represents the addition of expenses of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated expenses, amortization of intangibles and expenses related to transaction-related equity-based compensation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated expenses.
(c) The Other Income adjustment results from the following:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
           2015                  2014        

Fund Management Fees and Performance Fees Eliminated in Consolidation and Transactional Investment Loss

   $ (35,492    $ (38,918

Fund Expenses Added in Consolidation

     43,044         19   

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     169,819         252,300   

Transaction-Related Other Income

     (1,801      (4,661
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

   $ 175,570       $ 208,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(d) The reconciliation of Economic Income to Income Before Provision for Taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of the following:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2015      2014  

Economic Income

   $ 2,160,810       $ 2,176,241   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjustments

     

Amortization of Intangibles

     (50,619      (57,313

IPO and Acquisition-Related Charges

     (423,880      (355,592

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     169,819         252,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

     (304,680      (160,605
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Taxes

   $ 1,856,130       $ 2,015,636   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(e) The Total Assets adjustment represents the addition of assets of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated assets to arrive at Blackstone consolidated assets.

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued

(All Dollars Are in Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data, Except Where Noted)

 

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

There have been no events since June 30, 2015 that require recognition or disclosure in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ITEM 1A. UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL PRESENTATION OF STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Unaudited Consolidating Statements of Financial Condition

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     June 30, 2015  
     Consolidated
Operating
Partnerships
    Consolidated
Blackstone
Funds (a)
     Reclasses
and
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Assets

         

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 2,164,640      $ —         $ —        $ 2,164,640   

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

     267,116        507,624         —          774,740   

Investments

     11,907,076        4,546,626         (533,892     15,919,810   

Accounts Receivable

     406,656        254,924         —          661,580   

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

     61,376        —           —          61,376   

Due from Affiliates

     1,206,938        63,444         (13,071     1,257,311   

Intangible Assets, Net

     409,828        —           —          409,828   

Goodwill

     1,787,392        —           —          1,787,392   

Other Assets

     333,360        4,917         —          338,277   

Deferred Tax Assets

     1,308,547        —           —          1,308,547   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 19,852,929      $ 5,377,535       $ (546,963   $ 24,683,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

         

Loans Payable

   $ 2,809,633      $ 3,026,989       $ —        $ 5,836,622   

Due to Affiliates

     1,274,031        119,788         (17,353     1,376,466   

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

     2,441,214        18         —          2,441,232   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     61,142        77,641         —          138,783   

Repurchase Agreements

     1,847        39,807         —          41,654   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     495,347        441,629         —          936,976   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     7,083,214        3,705,872         (17,353     10,771,733   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     —          196,600         —          196,600   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partners’ Capital

         

Partners’ Capital

     7,177,216        529,555         (530,320     7,176,451   

Appropriated Partners’ Capital

     —          —           —          —     

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     (36,832     —           710        (36,122

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     1,368,882        945,508         —          2,314,390   

Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

     4,260,449        —           —          4,260,449   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Partners’ Capital

     12,769,715        1,475,063         (529,610     13,715,168   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

   $ 19,852,929      $ 5,377,535       $ (546,963   $ 24,683,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

continued…

 

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THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P.

Unaudited Consolidating Statements of Financial Condition

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     December 31, 2014  
     Consolidated
Operating
Partnerships
    Consolidated
Blackstone
Funds (a)
     Reclasses and
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Assets

         

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 1,412,472      $ —         $ —        $ 1,412,472   

Cash Held by Blackstone Funds and Other

     348,957        1,459,135         —          1,808,092   

Investments

     12,123,708        11,835,242         (1,193,361     22,765,589   

Accounts Receivable

     364,927        194,394         —          559,321   

Due from Affiliates

     1,060,831        723,285         (655,708     1,128,408   

Intangible Assets, Net

     458,833        —           —          458,833   

Goodwill

     1,787,392        —           —          1,787,392   

Other Assets

     276,476        48,284         —          324,760   

Deferred Tax Assets

     1,252,230        —           —          1,252,230   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 19,085,826      $ 14,260,340       $ (1,849,069   $ 31,497,097   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

         

Loans Payable

   $ 2,136,706      $ 6,787,135       $ —        $ 8,923,841   

Due to Affiliates

     1,289,552        1,350,911         (1,150,375     1,490,088   

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

     2,439,257        —           —          2,439,257   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     —          85,878         —          85,878   

Repurchase Agreements

     —          29,907         —          29,907   

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     430,712        763,867         —          1,194,579   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     6,296,227        9,017,698         (1,150,375     14,163,550   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     —          2,441,854         —          2,441,854   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partners’ Capital

         

Partners’ Capital

     6,999,830        698,694         (698,694     6,999,830   

Appropriated Partners’ Capital

     —          81,301         —          81,301   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     (21,932     1,068         —          (20,864

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     1,395,631        2,019,725         —          3,415,356   

Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

     4,416,070        —           —          4,416,070   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Partners’ Capital

     12,789,599        2,800,788         (698,694     14,891,693   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

   $ 19,085,826      $ 14,260,340       $ (1,849,069   $ 31,497,097   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The Consolidated Blackstone Funds consisted of the following:

Blackstone AG Investment Partners L.P.*

Blackstone Distressed Securities Fund L.P.*

Blackstone Market Opportunities Fund L.P.*

Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI.C — ESH L.P.

Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Fund L.P.

Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Offshore Fund Ltd.

Blackstone Strategic Alliance Fund II L.P.*

Blackstone Strategic Alliance Fund L.P.

Blackstone Strategic Capital Holdings B L.P.*

 

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Blackstone Strategic Capital Holdings L.P.*

Blackstone Strategic Equity Fund L.P.*

Blackstone Value Recovery Fund L.P.*

Blackstone/GSO Loan Financing Limited

Blackstone/GSO Secured Trust Ltd.*

BREP Edens Investment Partners L.P.*

BSSF I AIV L.P.

BTD CP Holdings, LP

GSO Legacy Associates II LLC

GSO Legacy Associates LLC

Shanghai Blackstone Equity Investment Partnership L.P.*

Private equity side-by-side investment vehicles

Real estate side-by-side investment vehicles

Mezzanine side-by-side investment vehicles

Collateralized loan obligation vehicles

* Consolidated as of December 31, 2014 only.

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with The Blackstone Group L.P.’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Our Business

Blackstone is one of the largest independent managers of private capital in the world. We also provide a wide range of financial advisory services, including financial advisory, restructuring and reorganization advisory and fund placement services.

Our business is organized into five business segments:

 

   

Private Equity. We are a world leader in private equity investing, having managed six general private equity funds, as well as two sector focused funds, since we established this business in 1987. We refer to these managed corporate private equity funds collectively as our Blackstone Capital Partners (“BCP”) funds. Our Private Equity segment also includes Blackstone Tactical Opportunities Accounts (“Tactical Opportunities”), which are multi-asset class investment accounts, Strategic Partners Fund Solutions (“Strategic Partners”), a secondary private fund of funds business and Blackstone Total Alternatives Solution (“BTAS”), a new investment program for eligible high net worth investors offering exposure to Blackstone’s key illiquid investment strategies through a single commitment. Through our private equity funds we pursue transactions throughout the world, including leveraged buyout acquisitions of seasoned companies, transactions involving growth equity or start-up businesses in established industries, minority investments, corporate partnerships, distressed debt, structured securities and industry consolidations, in all cases in strictly friendly transactions.

 

   

Real Estate. We are a world leader in real estate investing, having built the largest private real estate investment business in the world since our start in 1991. We have managed or continue to manage a number of global, European and Asian focused opportunistic real estate funds, several real estate debt investment funds, a registered investment company focused on liquid real estate debt investments (“BREIF”), a publicly traded real estate investment trust (“BXMT”) and core+ real estate investments, including the 2014 launch of our first commingled U.S.-focused open ended core+ fund. Our real estate opportunity funds are diversified geographically and have made significant investments in lodging, office buildings, shopping centers, residential and a variety of real estate operating companies. Our debt

 

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investment funds target high yield real estate debt related investment opportunities in the public and private markets, primarily in the United States and Europe. Our core+ funds target stabilized office, multifamily, industrial, and retail assets globally. We refer to our real estate opportunistic funds as our Blackstone Real Estate Partners (“BREP”) funds, our real estate debt investment funds as our Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies (“BREDS”) funds and our core+ investment funds as our Blackstone Property Partners (“BPP”) funds.

 

   

Hedge Fund Solutions. Blackstone’s Hedge Fund Solutions segment is comprised principally of Blackstone Alternative Asset Management (“BAAM”). BAAM was organized in 1990 and has developed into a leading institutional solutions provider utilizing hedge funds across a wide variety of strategies. BAAM is the world’s largest discretionary allocator to hedge funds.

 

   

Credit. Our Credit segment is comprised principally of GSO Capital Partners LP (“GSO”), a global leader in managing credit-focused products within private and public debt market strategies. GSO’s products include senior credit-focused funds, mezzanine funds, distressed debt funds, general credit-focused funds, registered investment companies, separately managed accounts and collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) vehicles.

 

   

Financial Advisory. Our Financial Advisory segment serves a diverse and global group of clients with financial and strategic advisory services, restructuring and reorganization advisory services, capital markets services and fund placement services for alternative investment funds.

We generate revenue from fees earned pursuant to contractual arrangements with funds, fund investors and fund portfolio companies (including management, transaction and monitoring fees), and from financial and strategic advisory, restructuring and reorganization advisory, capital markets services and fund placement services for alternative investment funds. We invest in the funds we manage and, in most cases, receive a preferred allocation of income (i.e., a carried interest) or an incentive fee from an investment fund in the event that specified cumulative investment returns are achieved (generally collectively referred to as “Performance Fees”). The composition of our revenues will vary based on market conditions and the cyclicality of the different businesses in which we operate. Net investment gains and investment income generated by the Blackstone Funds, principally private equity and real estate funds, are driven by value created by our operating and strategic initiatives as well as overall market conditions. Fair values are affected by changes in the fundamentals of the portfolio company, the portfolio company’s industry, the overall economy and other market conditions.

Business Environment

Blackstone’s businesses are materially affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions in the U.S., Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, elsewhere in the world.

Overall global equity indices were flat in the second quarter of 2015, although there was significant variance across regions. In the U.S., the S&P 500 Index was flat but saw a sharp increase in volatility driven primarily by concerns over a potential Greek default and exit from the euro currency block, as well as a sudden down-turn in Chinese equities. U.S. economic fundamentals generally remain strong, with the unemployment rate relatively stable at 5.3% as of June 2015. The Federal Reserve is now widely expected to raise interest rates as early as September of 2015.

Credit markets were relatively flat in the second quarter. In the U.S. high yield spreads were stable and issuance, particularly in leveraged loans, remained active. Base rates in the U.S. remained at historically low levels. In European credit markets, spreads widened year-over-year and high yield issuance fell, weighed by investor concerns over the impact of a potential Greek default.

Global equity capital market activity fell year-over-year but financial sponsors remained active participants, capitalizing on healthy investor demand and attractive valuations to monetize portfolio investments. Merger and acquisition activity increased sharply year-over-year both in the second quarter and first half of 2015, with the U.S. and Asia reaching all-time records for announced deal activity.

 

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Global real estate supply and demand dynamics continue to support a robust level of investment activity. In the U.S., construction starts remain at only 1.2% of stock, meaningfully below historic levels. Although the U.S. public REIT market declined by 11.3% in the second quarter of 2015, operating fundamentals demonstrated strength, reinforced by quarterly same store net operating income (“NOI”) growth of 5.0% across all sectors, which represents 20 consecutive quarters of NOI growth since bottoming in the fourth quarter of 2009. The recovery in U.S. real estate values has supported the continued growth of debt capital, with commercial mortgage-backed securities issuance of $52 billion year to date, up 33% compared to the first half of 2014, but still well below 2007 levels. In Europe, the ongoing debt crisis in Greece overshadowed moderate GDP growth across Western and Southern Europe. Economic expansion in India has continued, with 2015 GDP growth forecasted at 7.5%. Although growth in China has recently moderated, middle income population has grown more than six-fold since 2001, which has driven retail consumption across the region. Ongoing capital market dislocation across emerging markets in Asia has provided minimal liquidity for real estate owners and reduced financing for new construction, providing an opportunity for private real estate investment.

Significant Transactions

On May 19, 2015, Blackstone issued €300 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.000% senior notes which will mature on May 19, 2025.

On April 27, 2015, Blackstone issued $350 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.450% senior notes which will mature on July 15, 2045.

On October 10, 2014, Blackstone announced that its Board of Directors had approved a plan to spin off its financial and strategic advisory services, restructuring and reorganization advisory services, and its Park Hill fund placement businesses and combine these businesses with PJT Partners, an independent financial advisory firm founded by Paul J. Taubman. Blackstone’s capital markets business will not be part of the transaction, and will be retained by Blackstone. The parties expect the transaction to close near the end of the third quarter or beginning of the fourth quarter of 2015. The new entity will be an independent, publicly traded company, which will be led by Mr. Taubman as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The transaction is intended to be tax-free to Blackstone and Blackstone’s unitholders.

 

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Organizational Structure

The simplified diagram below depicts our current organizational structure. The diagram does not depict all of our subsidiaries, including intermediate holding companies through which certain of the subsidiaries depicted are held.

 

 

LOGO

Key Financial Measures and Indicators

We manage our business using traditional financial measures and key operating metrics since we believe these metrics measure the productivity of our investment activities. Our key financial measures and indicators are discussed below.

Revenues

Revenues primarily consist of management and advisory fees, performance fees, investment income, interest and dividend revenue and other. Please refer to “Part I. Item 1. Business — Incentive Arrangements / Fee Structure” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and “Critical Accounting Policies — Revenue Recognition” for additional information regarding the manner in which Base Management Fees and Performance Fees are generated.

Management and Advisory Fees, Net — Management and Advisory Fees, Net are comprised of management fees, including base management fees, transaction and other fees, advisory fees and management fee reductions and offsets.

The Partnership earns base management fees from limited partners of funds in each of its managed funds, at a fixed percentage of assets under management, net asset value, total assets, committed capital or invested capital, or in some cases, a fixed fee. Base management fees are recognized based on contractual terms specified in the underlying investment advisory agreements.

 

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Transaction and other fees (including monitoring fees) are fees charged directly to managed funds and portfolio companies. The investment advisory agreements generally require that the investment adviser reduce the amount of management fees payable by the limited partners to the Partnership (“management fee reductions”) by an amount equal to a portion of the transaction and other fees directly paid to the Partnership by the portfolio companies. The amount of the reduction varies by fund, the type of fee paid by the portfolio company and the previously incurred expenses of the fund.

Management fee offsets are reductions to management fees payable by the limited partners of the Blackstone Funds, which are granted based on the amount such limited partners reimburse the Blackstone Funds for placement fees.

Advisory fees consist of advisory retainer and transaction-based fee arrangements related to financial and strategic advisory services, restructuring and reorganization advisory services, capital markets services and fund placement services for alternative investment funds. Advisory retainer fees are recognized when services for the transactions are complete, in accordance with terms set forth in individual agreements. Transaction-based fees are recognized when (a) there is evidence of an arrangement with a client, (b) agreed upon services have been provided, (c) fees are fixed or determinable, and (d) collection is reasonably assured. Fund placement fees are recognized as earned upon the acceptance by a fund of capital or capital commitments.

Accrued but unpaid Management and Advisory Fees, net of management fee reductions and management fee offsets, as of the reporting date are included in Accounts Receivable or Due from Affiliates in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Management fees paid by limited partners to the Blackstone Funds and passed on to Blackstone are not considered affiliate revenues.

Performance Fees — Performance Fees earned on the performance of Blackstone’s hedge fund structures (“Incentive Fees”) are recognized based on fund performance during the period, subject to the achievement of minimum return levels, or high water marks, in accordance with the respective terms set out in each hedge fund’s governing agreements. Accrued but unpaid Incentive Fees charged directly to investors in Blackstone’s offshore hedge funds as of the reporting date are recorded within Due from Affiliates in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Accrued but unpaid Incentive Fees on onshore funds as of the reporting date are reflected in Investments in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Incentive Fees are realized at the end of a measurement period, typically annually. Once realized, such fees are not subject to clawback or reversal.

In certain fund structures, specifically in private equity, real estate and certain Hedge Fund Solutions and credit-focused funds (“Carry Funds”), performance fees (“Carried Interest”) are allocated to the general partner based on cumulative fund performance to date, subject to a preferred return to limited partners. At the end of each reporting period, the Partnership calculates the Carried Interest that would be due to the Partnership for each fund, pursuant to the fund agreements, as if the fair value of the underlying investments were realized as of such date, irrespective of whether such amounts have been realized. As the fair value of underlying investments varies between reporting periods, it is necessary to make adjustments to amounts recorded as Carried Interest to reflect either (a) positive performance resulting in an increase in the Carried Interest allocated to the general partner or (b) negative performance that would cause the amount due to the Partnership to be less than the amount previously recognized as revenue, resulting in a negative adjustment to Carried Interest allocated to the general partner. In each scenario, it is necessary to calculate the Carried Interest on cumulative results compared to the Carried Interest recorded to date and make the required positive or negative adjustments. The Partnership ceases to record negative Carried Interest allocations once previously recognized Carried Interest allocations for such fund have been fully reversed. The Partnership is not obligated to pay guaranteed returns or hurdles, and therefore, cannot have negative Carried Interest over the life of a fund. Accrued but unpaid Carried Interest as of the reporting date is reflected in Investments in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Carried Interest is realized when an underlying investment is profitably disposed of and the fund’s cumulative returns are in excess of the preferred return or, in limited instances, after certain thresholds for return of capital are

 

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met. Carried Interest is subject to clawback to the extent that the Carried Interest received to date exceeds the amount due to Blackstone based on cumulative results. As such, the accrual for potential repayment of previously received Carried Interest, which is a component of Due to Affiliates, represents all amounts previously distributed to Blackstone Holdings and non-controlling interest holders that would need to be repaid to the Blackstone Funds if the Blackstone Carry Funds were to be liquidated based on the current fair value of the underlying funds’ investments as of the reporting date. The actual clawback liability, however, generally does not become realized until the end of a fund’s life except for certain Blackstone real estate funds, multi-asset class investment funds and credit-focused funds, which may have an interim clawback liability.

Investment Income (Loss) — Investment Income (Loss) represents the unrealized and realized gains and losses on the Partnership’s principal investments, including its investments in Blackstone Funds that are not consolidated, its equity method investments, and other principal investments. Investment Income (Loss) is realized when the Partnership redeems all or a portion of its investment or when the Partnership receives cash income, such as dividends or distributions. Unrealized Investment Income (Loss) results from changes in the fair value of the underlying investment as well as the reversal of unrealized gain (loss) at the time an investment is realized.

Interest and Dividend Revenue — Interest and Dividend Revenue comprises primarily interest and dividend income earned on principal investments held by Blackstone.

Other Revenue — Other Revenue consists of miscellaneous income and foreign exchange gains and losses arising on transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars.

Expenses

Compensation and Benefits — Compensation — Compensation and Benefits consists of (a) employee compensation, comprising salary and bonus, and benefits paid and payable to employees and senior managing directors and (b) equity-based compensation associated with the grants of equity-based awards to employees and senior managing directors. Compensation cost relating to the issuance of equity-based awards to senior managing directors and employees is measured at fair value at the grant date, taking into consideration expected forfeitures, and expensed over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Equity-based awards that do not require future service are expensed immediately. Cash settled equity-based awards are classified as liabilities and are remeasured at the end of each reporting period.

Compensation and Benefits — Performance Fee — Performance Fee Compensation consists of Carried Interest (which may be distributed in cash or in-kind) and Incentive Fee allocations, and may in future periods also include allocations of investment income from Blackstone’s firm investments, to employees and senior managing directors participating in certain profit sharing initiatives. Such compensation expense is subject to both positive and negative adjustments. Unlike Carried Interest and Incentive Fees, compensation expense is based on the performance of individual investments held by a fund rather than on a fund by fund basis. Compensation received from advisory clients in the form of securities of such clients may also be allocated to employees and senior managing directors.

Other Operating Expenses — Other Operating Expenses represents general and administrative expenses including interest expense, occupancy and equipment expenses and other expenses, which consist principally of professional fees, public company costs, travel and related expenses, communications and information services and depreciation and amortization.

Fund Expenses — The expenses of our consolidated Blackstone Funds consist primarily of interest expense, professional fees and other third party expenses.

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities represent the component of Partners’ Capital in consolidated Blackstone Funds held by third party investors and employees. The percentage interests held by third parties and

 

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employees is adjusted for general partner allocations and by subscriptions and redemptions in funds of hedge funds and certain credit-focused funds which occur during the reporting period. In addition, all non-controlling interests in consolidated Blackstone Funds are attributed a share of income (loss) arising from the respective funds and a share of other comprehensive income, if applicable. Income (Loss) is allocated to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities based on the relative ownership interests of third party investors and employees after considering any contractual arrangements that govern the allocation of income (loss) such as fees allocable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

Non-controlling interests related to funds of hedge funds and certain other credit-focused funds are subject to annual, semi-annual or quarterly redemption by investors in these funds following the expiration of a specified period of time (typically between one and three years), or may be withdrawn subject to a redemption fee in the funds of hedge funds and certain credit-focused funds during the period when capital may not be withdrawn. As limited partners in these types of funds have been granted redemption rights, amounts relating to third party interests in such consolidated funds are presented as Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. When redeemable amounts become legally payable to investors, they are classified as a liability and included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. For all consolidated funds in which redemption rights have not been granted, non-controlling interests are presented within Partners’ Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities.

Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings represent the component of Partners’ Capital in the consolidated Blackstone Holdings Partnerships held by Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships.

Certain costs and expenses are borne directly by the Holdings Partnerships. Income (Loss), excluding those costs directly borne by and attributable to the Holdings Partnerships, is attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings. This residual attribution is based on the year to date average percentage of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units held by Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships.

Income Taxes

The Blackstone Holdings Partnerships and certain of their subsidiaries operate in the U.S. as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and generally as corporate entities in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Accordingly, these entities in some cases are subject to New York City unincorporated business taxes or non-U.S. income taxes. In addition, certain of the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Partnership and the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships will be subject to federal, state and local corporate income taxes at the entity level and the related tax provision attributable to the Partnership’s share of this income tax is reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method of accounting. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current and deferred tax liabilities are recorded within Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Blackstone uses the flow-through method to account for investment tax credits. Under this method, the investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense.

 

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Blackstone analyzes its tax filing positions in all of the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as for all open tax years in these jurisdictions. Blackstone records uncertain tax positions on the basis of a two-step process: (a) determination is made whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained based on the technical merits of the position and (b) those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recognized as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. Blackstone recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in General, Administrative, and Other expenses within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

There remains some uncertainty regarding Blackstone’s future taxation levels. Over the past several years, a number of legislative and administrative proposals to change the taxation of Carried Interest have been introduced and, in certain cases, have been passed by the U.S. House of Representatives that would have, in general, treated income and gains, including gain on sale, attributable to an investment services partnership interest, or “ISPI”, as income subject to a new blended tax rate that is higher than the capital gains rate applicable to such income under current law, except to the extent such ISPI would have been considered under the legislation to be a qualified capital interest. Our common units and the interests that we hold in entities that are entitled to receive Carried Interest would likely have been classified as ISPIs for purposes of this legislation. It is unclear whether or when the U.S. Congress will pass such legislation or what provisions will be included in any final legislation if enacted.

The most recent legislative proposals provided that, for taxable years beginning ten years after the date of enactment, income derived with respect to an ISPI that is not a qualified capital interest and that is subject to the foregoing rules would not meet the qualifying income requirements under the publicly traded partnership rules. Therefore, if similar legislation were to be enacted, following such ten-year period, we would be precluded from qualifying as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes or be required to hold all such ISPIs through corporations.

The Obama administration proposed policies similar to Congress that would tax income and gain, including gain on sale, attributable to an ISPI at ordinary rates, with an exception for certain qualified capital interests. The proposal would also characterize certain income and gain in respect of ISPIs as non-qualifying income under the tax rules applicable to publicly traded partnerships after a ten-year transition period from the effective date, with an exception for certain qualified capital interests. The Obama administration proposed similar changes in its published revenue proposals for 2014 and prior years.

In addition, legislation was proposed in 2014 that would, among other things (a) generally treat publicly traded partnerships (other than those deriving 90 percent of their income from activities relating to mining and natural resources) as taxable corporations for tax years beginning after 2016 and (b) recharacterize a portion of capital gain from certain partnership interests held in connection with the performance of services as ordinary income for tax years beginning after 2014.

States and other jurisdictions have also considered legislation to increase taxes with respect to Carried Interest. For example, New York has considered legislation, which could have caused a non-resident of New York who holds our common units to be subject to New York state income tax on carried interest earned by entities in which we hold an indirect interest, thereby requiring the non-resident to file a New York state income tax return reporting such carried interest income. It is unclear whether or when similar legislation will be enacted. Finally, several state and local jurisdictions have evaluated ways to subject partnerships to entity level taxation through the imposition of state or local income, franchise or other forms of taxation or to increase the amount of such taxation.

If we were taxed as a corporation or were forced to hold interests in entities earning income from Carried Interest through taxable subsidiary corporations, our effective tax rate could increase significantly. The federal statutory rate for corporations is currently 35%, and the state and local tax rates, net of the federal benefit, aggregate approximately 5%. If a variation of the above described legislation or any other change in the tax laws, rules, regulations or interpretations preclude us from qualifying for treatment as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax

 

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purposes under the publicly traded partnership rules or force us to hold interests in entities earning income from Carried Interest through taxable subsidiary corporations, this could materially increase our tax liability, and could well result in a reduction in the market price of our common units.

It is not possible at this time to meaningfully quantify the potential impact on Blackstone of this potential future legislation or any similar legislation. Multiple versions of legislation in this area have been proposed over the last few years that have included significantly different provisions regarding effective dates and the treatment of invested capital, tiered entities and cross-border operations, among other matters. Depending upon what version of the legislation, if any, were enacted, the potential impact on a public company such as Blackstone in a given year could differ dramatically and could be material. In addition, these legislative proposals would not themselves impose a tax on a publicly traded partnership such as Blackstone. Rather, they could force Blackstone and other publicly traded partnerships to restructure their operations so as to prevent disqualifying income from reaching the publicly traded partnership in amounts that would disqualify the partnership from treatment as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such a restructuring could result in more income being earned in corporate subsidiaries, thereby increasing corporate income tax liability indirectly borne by the publicly traded partnership. In addition, we, and our common unitholders, could be taxed on any such restructuring. The nature of any such restructuring would depend on the precise provisions of the legislation that was ultimately enacted, as well as the particular facts and circumstances of Blackstone’s operations at the time any such legislation were to take effect, making the task of predicting the amount of additional tax highly speculative.

The Obama administration has announced other proposals for potential reform to the U.S. federal income tax rules for businesses, including reducing the deductibility of interest for corporations, reducing the top marginal rate on corporations and subjecting entities currently treated as partnerships for tax purposes to an entity level income tax similar to the corporate income tax. Several proposals for reform if enacted could adversely affect us. It is unclear what any actual legislation would provide, when it would be proposed or what its prospects for enactment would be.

Other proposals have contemplated the migration of the United States from a “worldwide” system of taxation, pursuant to which U.S. corporations are taxed on their worldwide income, to a territorial system where U.S. corporations are taxed only on their U.S. source income (subject to certain exceptions for income derived in low-tax jurisdictions from the exploitation of tangible assets) at a top corporate tax rate that would be 25%. Such proposals include revenue raisers to offset the reduction in the tax rate and base which may or may not be detrimental to us, including changes to the rules for depreciating or amortizing assets, including goodwill, and changes to rules affecting real estate investment trusts, partnerships and tax-exempt entities. A variation of this proposal completes a similar territorial U.S. tax system, but with more expansive U.S. taxation of the foreign profits of non-U.S. subsidiaries of U.S. corporations. Such proposal would also eliminate the withholding tax exemption on portfolio interest debt obligations for investors residing in non-treaty jurisdictions. Recent legislation has also proposed audit procedure adjustments that could affect large partnerships like us. Whether these proposals will be enacted by the government and in what form is unknown, as are the ultimate consequences of the proposed legislation.

Economic Income

Blackstone uses Economic Income (“EI”) as a key measure of value creation, a benchmark of its performance and in making resource deployment and compensation decisions across its five segments. EI represents segment net income before taxes excluding transaction-related charges. Transaction-related charges arise from Blackstone’s initial public offering (“IPO”) and long-term retention programs outside of annual deferred compensation and other corporate actions, including acquisitions. Transaction-related charges include equity-based compensation charges, the amortization of intangible assets and contingent consideration associated with acquisitions. EI presents revenues and expenses on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds we manage. Economic Net Income (“ENI”) represents EI adjusted to include current period taxes. Taxes represent the current tax provision (benefit) calculated on Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes. EI, our principal segment measure, is derived from and reconciled to, but not equivalent to, its most directly comparable GAAP measure of Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes. (See Note 18. “Segment Reporting” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements.)

 

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Fee Related Earnings

Blackstone uses Fee Related Earnings (“FRE”), which is derived from EI, as a measure to highlight earnings from operations excluding: (a) the income related to performance fees and related performance fee compensation costs and (b) income earned from Blackstone’s investments in the Blackstone Funds. Management uses FRE as a measure to assess whether recurring revenue from our businesses is sufficient to adequately cover all of our operating expenses and generate profits. FRE equals contractual fee revenues, less (a) compensation expenses (which includes amortization of non-IPO and non-acquisition-related equity-based awards, but excludes amortization of IPO and acquisition-related equity-based awards, Carried Interest and incentive fee compensation) and (b) non-interest operating expenses. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Sources of Liquidity” below for our discussion of FRE.

Effective January 1, 2015, Blackstone redefined FRE to exclude Interest Income and Dividend Revenue, Interest Expense and Investment Income (Loss) — Blackstone Treasury Cash Management Strategies.

Distributable Earnings

Distributable Earnings, which is derived from our segment reported results, is a supplemental measure to assess performance and amounts available for distributions to Blackstone unitholders, including Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships. Distributable Earnings, which is a measure not prepared under GAAP (a “non-GAAP” measure), is intended to show the amount of net realized earnings without the effects of the consolidation of the Blackstone Funds. Distributable Earnings is derived from and reconciled to, but not equivalent to, its most directly comparable GAAP measure of Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Sources of Liquidity” below for our discussion of Distributable Earnings.

Distributable Earnings, which is a component of Economic Net Income, is the sum across all segments of: (a) Total Management and Advisory Fees, (b) Interest and Dividend Revenue, (c) Other Revenue, (d) Realized Performance Fees, and (e) Realized Investment Income (Loss); less (a) Compensation, excluding the expense of equity-based awards, (b) Realized Performance Fee Compensation, (c) Other Operating Expenses, and (d) Taxes and Payables Under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

As a result of the redefinition of FRE noted above, effective January 1, 2015, Distributable Earnings has been redefined to exclude Unrealized Investment Income (Loss) — Blackstone Treasury Cash Management Strategies.

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), is a supplemental non-GAAP measure derived from our segment reported results and may be used to assess our ability to service our borrowings. Adjusted EBITDA represents Distributable Earnings plus the addition of (a) Interest Expense, (b) Taxes and Related Payables Including Payable Under Tax Receivable Agreement, and (c) Depreciation and Amortization. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Sources of Liquidity” below for our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.

 

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Summary Walkdown of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Metrics

The relationship of our GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures is presented in the summary walkdown below. The summary walkdown shows how each non-GAAP financial measure is related to the other non-GAAP financial measures. This presentation is not meant to be a detailed calculation of each measure, but to show the relationship between the measures. For the calculation of each of these non-GAAP financial measures and a full reconciliation of Income Before Provision for Taxes to Distributable Earnings, please see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources — Sources of Liquidity.”

 

 

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Operating Metrics

The alternative asset management business is a complex business that is primarily based on managing third party capital and does not require substantial capital investment to support rapid growth. However, there also can be volatility associated with its earnings and cash flows. Since our inception, we have developed and used various key operating metrics to assess and monitor the operating performance of our various alternative asset management businesses in order to monitor the effectiveness of our value creating strategies.

 

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Assets Under Management. Assets Under Management refers to the assets we manage. Our Assets Under Management equals the sum of:

 

  (a) the fair value of the investments held by our carry funds and our side-by-side and co-investment entities managed by us, plus the capital that we are entitled to call from investors in those funds and entities pursuant to the terms of their respective capital commitments, including capital commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods,

 

  (b) the net asset value of our funds of hedge funds, hedge funds and certain registered investment companies,

 

  (c) the invested capital or fair value of assets we manage pursuant to separately managed accounts,

 

  (d) the amount of debt and equity outstanding for our CLOs and CDOs during the reinvestment period,

 

  (e) the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash, for our CLOs and CDOs after the reinvestment period,

 

  (f) the gross amount of assets (including leverage) for certain of our credit-focused registered investment companies, and

 

  (g) the fair value of common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt, or similar instruments issued by our public REIT.

Our carry funds are commitment-based drawdown structured funds that do not permit investors to redeem their interests at their election. Our funds of hedge funds and hedge funds generally have structures that afford an investor the right to withdraw or redeem their interests on a periodic basis (for example, annually or quarterly), in most cases upon advance written notice, with the majority of our funds requiring from 60 days’ up to 95 days’ notice, depending on the fund and the liquidity profile of the underlying assets. Investment advisory agreements related to separately managed accounts may generally be terminated by an investor on 30 to 90 days’ notice.

Fee-Earning Assets Under Management. Fee-Earning Assets Under Management refers to the assets we manage on which we derive management and/or performance fees. Our Fee-Earning Assets Under Management equals the sum of:

 

  (a) for our Private Equity segment funds and Real Estate segment carry funds including certain real estate debt investment funds and certain of our Hedge Fund Solutions funds, the amount of capital commitments, remaining invested capital, fair value or par value of assets held, depending on the fee terms of the fund,

 

  (b) for our credit-focused carry funds, the amount of remaining invested capital (which may include leverage) or net asset value, depending on the fee terms of the fund,

 

  (c) the remaining invested capital of co-investments managed by us on which we receive fees,

 

  (d) the net asset value of our funds of hedge funds, hedge funds and certain registered investment companies,

 

  (e) the invested capital or fair value of assets we manage pursuant to separately managed accounts,

 

  (f) the net proceeds received from equity offerings and accumulated core earnings of our REITs, subject to certain adjustments,

 

  (g) the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash, of our CLOs and CDOs, and

 

  (h) the gross amount of assets (including leverage) for certain of our credit-focused registered investment companies.

Our calculations of assets under management and fee-earning assets under management may differ from the calculations of other asset managers, and as a result this measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other asset managers. In addition, our calculation of assets under management includes commitments to, and the fair value of, invested capital in our funds from Blackstone and our personnel, regardless of whether such

 

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commitments or invested capital are subject to fees. Our definitions of assets under management or fee-earning assets under management are not based on any definition of assets under management or fee-earning assets under management that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we manage.

For our carry funds, total assets under management includes the fair value of the investments held, whereas fee-earning assets under management includes the amount of capital commitments, the remaining amount of invested capital at cost depending on whether the investment period has or has not expired or the fee terms of the fund. As such, fee-earning assets under management may be greater than total assets under management when the aggregate fair value of the remaining investments is less than the cost of those investments.

Limited Partner Capital Invested. Limited Partner Capital Invested represents the amount of Limited Partner capital commitments which were invested by our carry and drawdown funds during each period presented, plus the capital invested through co-investments arranged by us that were made by limited partners in investments of our carry funds on which we receive fees or a Carried Interest allocation or Incentive Fee.

The amount of committed undrawn capital available for investment, including general partner and employee commitments, is known as dry powder and is an indicator of the capital we have available for future investments.

Consolidated Results of Operations

Following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. For a more detailed discussion of the factors that affected the results of our five business segments (which are presented on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds we manage) in these periods, see “— Segment Analysis” below.

 

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The following tables set forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations and certain key operating metrics for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014     Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2015 vs. 2014  
     2015     2014     $     %     2015     2014      $     %  
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Revenues

                 

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

   $ 574,132      $ 619,523      $ (45,391     -7   $ 1,190,900      $ 1,192,683       $ (1,783     -0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

                 

Realized

                 

Carried Interest

     937,483        641,659        295,824        46     2,145,077        975,282         1,169,795        120

Incentive Fees

     47,682        39,504        8,178        21     77,320        83,298         (5,978     -7

Unrealized

                 

Carried Interest

     (441,930     660,682        (1,102,612     N/M        (68,090     991,076         (1,059,166     N/M   

Incentive Fees

     25,070        54,639        (29,569     -54     87,106        118,872         (31,766     -27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

     568,305        1,396,484        (828,179     -59     2,241,413        2,168,528         72,885        3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

                 

Realized

     157,823        215,710        (57,887     -27     345,753        368,736         (22,983     -6

Unrealized

     (100,999     10,809        (111,808     N/M        (82,726     24,309         (107,035     N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     56,824        226,519        (169,695     -75     263,027        393,045         (130,018     -33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest and Dividend Revenue

     21,965        15,340        6,625        43     43,885        29,409         14,476        49

Other

     3,976        (6     3,982        N/M        (1,665     863         (2,528     N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

     1,225,202        2,257,860        (1,032,658     -46     3,737,560        3,784,528         (46,968     -1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

                 

Compensation and Benefits Compensation

     473,019        500,641        (27,622     -6     1,032,578        985,992         46,586        5

Performance Fee Compensation

                 

Realized

                 

Carried Interest

     238,033        260,301        (22,268     -9     530,281        409,699         120,582        29

Incentive Fees

     21,837        18,509        3,328        18     34,064        42,144         (8,080     -19

Unrealized

                 

Carried Interest

     (50,559     114,296        (164,855     N/M        23,821        155,026         (131,205     -85

Incentive Fees

     6,130        24,692        (18,562     -75     31,091        48,223         (17,132     -36
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

     688,460        918,439        (229,979     -25     1,651,835        1,641,084         10,751        1

General, Administrative and Other

     146,859        136,492        10,367        8     277,832        272,046         5,786        2

Interest Expense

     37,414        29,847        7,567        25     68,784        54,514         14,270        26

Fund Expenses

     41,699        5,003        36,696        733     58,549        9,988         48,561        486
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     914,432        1,089,781        (175,349     -16     2,057,000        1,977,632         79,368        4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Income

                 

Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities

     82,015        138,585        (56,570     -41     175,570        208,740         (33,170     -16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Taxes

     392,785        1,306,664        (913,879     -70     1,856,130        2,015,636         (159,506     -8

Provision for Taxes

     43,251        83,282        (40,031     -48     142,595        137,379         5,216        4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

     349,534        1,223,382        (873,848     -71     1,713,535        1,878,257         (164,722     -9

Net Income Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     13,780        22,486        (8,706     -39     21,307        68,278         (46,971     -69

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

     66,716        140,061        (73,345     -52     148,512        184,022         (35,510     -19

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings

     134,870        543,819        (408,949     -75     780,100        843,324         (63,224     -7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

   $ 134,168      $ 517,016      $ (382,848     -74   $ 763,616      $ 782,633       $ (19,017     -2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

N/M     Not meaningful.

 

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Revenues

Total Revenues were $1.2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $1.0 billion compared to Total Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2014 of $2.3 billion. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to decreases in Performance Fees and Investment Income of $828.2 million and $169.7 million, respectively.

The decrease in Performance Fees was primarily attributable to decreases in our Private Equity and Real Estate segments. The decrease in our Private Equity segment was a result of slightly lower returns despite positive net returns across the segment. In the case of BCP V, net returns were lower due in part to the catch up of performance fees in the fund. However, realized performance fees of $546.5 million during the quarter were a record for the segment. The decrease in Performance Fees in our Real Estate segment was primarily due to the decrease in the net appreciation from our BREP carry funds. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, the carrying value of investments for Blackstone’s contributed Real Estate funds, including fee-paying co-investments, increased 1.2% driven by continued strong operating fundamentals across the portfolio, partially offset by declines in public investment values. Our BREDS drawdown and real estate hedge funds appreciated 3.5% and 1.5%, respectively.

The decrease in Investment Income was due to decreases in our Private Equity and Real Estate segments. The Private Equity segment had strong performance in public investments as well as private investments in the services and healthcare sectors, however was outpaced by public returns and investments in the healthcare and energy sectors from the second quarter of 2014. The decrease in our Real Estate segment was primarily due to the year over year decrease in the net appreciation of investments across our global Real Estate funds.

Total Revenues were $3.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $47.0 million compared to Total Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2014 of $3.8 billion. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to a decrease of $130.0 million in Investment Income, partially offset by an increase in Performance Fees of $72.9 million.

The decrease in Investment Income was primarily attributable to decreases in our Private Equity, Real Estate, and Hedge Fund Solutions segments. The decrease in our Private Equity segment was principally driven by strong returns in our public portfolio and investments in the healthcare and services sectors in the second quarter of 2014 that were greater than the positive returns generated in the second quarter of 2015. The decrease in our Real Estate segment was primarily attributable to the same reason noted above. The decrease in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment was primarily driven by the year over year decrease in the net appreciation of investments of which Blackstone owns a share.

The increase in Performance Fees was principally due to an increase in our Private Equity segment, partially offset by decreases in our Real Estate and Credit segments. The increase in our Private Equity segment was driven mainly by BCP V which crossed its preferred return threshold and has been fully generating performance fees since the second quarter of 2014. The decrease in our Real Estate segment was primarily attributable to the same reasons noted above. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the carrying value of investments for Blackstone’s contributed Real Estate funds, including fee-paying co-investments, increased 9.0% driven by appreciation in the private and public portfolios. Our BREDS drawdown and real estate hedge funds appreciated 4.9% and 4.8%, respectively. The decrease in our Credit segment was primarily attributable to lower returns in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 in certain alternative strategies.

Expenses

Expenses were $914.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $175.3 million compared to $1.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $230.0 million in Total Compensation and Benefits, which was comprised of a decrease in Performance Fee Compensation of $202.4 million due to the decrease in Performance Fees Revenue.

 

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Expenses were $2.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $79 million compared to $2.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in Total Compensation and Benefits, Interest, and Fund Expenses of $10.8 million, $14.3 million, and $48.6 million, respectively. The increase in Total Compensation and Benefits was comprised of a $46.6 million increase in Compensation, primarily due to an increase in headcount to support the growth of the businesses. This increase was partially offset by a $35.8 million decrease in Performance Fee Compensation, which was principally due to decreases in Performance Fee Compensation in the Credit and Real Estate segments. Interest Expense was $68.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $14.3 million, primarily related to Blackstone’s issuance of senior notes during the second quarter of 2014 and the second quarter of 2015. The increase of Fund Expenses was primarily due to the consolidated CLO vehicles in the Credit segment.

Other Income (Loss)

Other Income (Loss) — Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities is attributable to the consolidated Blackstone Funds which are largely held by third party investors. As such, most of this Other Income (Loss) is eliminated from the results attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P. through the redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interests items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Other Income — Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities was $82.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $56.6 million compared to $138.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The change was principally driven by decreases in our Private Equity and Real Estate segments.

Other Income — Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities was $175.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $33.2 million compared to $208.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The change was principally driven by decreases in our Private Equity and Hedge Fund Solutions segments, partially offset by increases in our Credit and Real Estate segments.

Provision for Taxes

Blackstone’s Provision for Taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $43.3 million and $83.3 million, respectively. This resulted in an effective tax rate of 11.0% and 6.4%, respectively, based on our Income Before Provision for Taxes of $392.8 million and $1.3 billion, respectively. Two factors contributed to the 4.6% increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. First, pre-tax book income includes pre-tax income of $247.6 million and $1.1 billion for three months ended June 30, 2015 and three months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, that was passed through to common unitholders and non-controlling interest holders and was not taxable to the Partnership and its subsidiaries. The change in these amounts resulted in a 7.3% increase in the effective tax rate between the respective three month periods.

Second, in the three months ended June 30, 2015, the tax deductible equity-based compensation expense exceeded the book equity-based compensation expense, while in the three months ended June 30, 2014, the book equity-based compensation expense exceeded the tax deductible equity-based compensation expense. Due to the change of the book and tax expense between the three months ended June 30, 2015 and the three months ended June 30, 2014, the effective tax rates decreased by 0.5% and increased by 1.8%, respectively. The change in these amounts resulted in a 2.3% decrease in the effective tax rate between the respective three month periods.

Blackstone’s Provision for Taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $142.6 million and $137.4 million, respectively. This resulted in an effective tax rate of 7.7% and 6.8%, respectively, based on our Income Before Provision for Taxes of $1.9 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively.

Two factors contributed to the 0.9% increase in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014. First, pre-tax book income includes pre-tax income of $1.4 billion

 

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and $1.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, that was passed through to common unitholders and non-controlling interest holders and was not taxable to the Partnership and its subsidiaries. The change in these amounts resulted in a 1.6% increase in the effective tax rate between the respective six month periods.

Second, in both the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the six months ended June 30, 2014, book equity-based compensation expense exceeded the tax deductible equity-based compensation expense due to the issuance of units that were not tax deductible since they represented a value for value exchange for tax purposes. Although the amount of the excess book expense over the tax expense did not change significantly in the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014, the effective tax rates increased by 0.1% and 1.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. The change in these amounts resulted in a 0.9% decrease in the effective tax rate between the respective six month periods.

Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities

The Net Income Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities and Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities are attributable to the consolidated Blackstone Funds. The amounts of these items vary directly with the performance of the consolidated Blackstone Funds and largely eliminate the amount of Other Income (Loss) — Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities from the Net Income Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Blackstone Holdings is derived from the Income Before Provision for Taxes, excluding the Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities, and the percentage allocation of the income between Blackstone Holdings and The Blackstone Group L.P. after considering any contractual arrangements that govern the allocation of income (loss) such as fees allocable to The Blackstone Group L.P.

For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the net income before taxes allocated to Blackstone Holdings was 47.2% and 47.9%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the net income before taxes allocated to Blackstone Holdings was 47.1% and 48.2%, respectively. The decreases of 0.7% and 1.1%, respectively, were primarily due to conversions of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units to Blackstone common units and the vesting of common units.

 

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Operating Metrics

The following graph summarizes the Fee-Earning Assets Under Management by Segment and Total Assets Under Management by Segment, followed by a rollforward of activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. For a description of how Assets Under Management and Fee-Earning Assets Under Management are determined, please see “— Key Financial Measures and Indicators — Operating Metrics — Assets Under Management and Fee-Earning Assets Under Management”:

 

LOGO

 

Note: Totals in graph may not add due to rounding.

 

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Table of Contents
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30, 2015     June 30, 2014  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Total     Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Fee-Earning Assets Under Management

                   

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 49,342,211      $ 50,783,247      $ 64,114,498      $ 59,271,744      $ 223,511,700      $ 41,150,728      $ 53,490,834      $ 55,571,357      $ 53,386,685      $ 203,599,604   

Inflows, including Commitments (a)

    1,664,454        17,965,450        2,401,010        4,556,416        26,587,330        3,459,413        2,386,903        3,441,992        5,308,628        14,596,936   

Outflows, including Distributions (b)

    (105,798     (4,095,483     (1,740,930     (1,977,723     (7,919,934     (601,787     (67,501     (1,990,723     (831,330     (3,491,341

Realizations (c)

    (1,516,664     (2,359,597     (91,871     (964,570     (4,932,702     (1,383,552     (2,971,203     (8,704     (2,085,949     (6,449,408
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Inflows (Outflows)

    41,992        11,510,370        568,209        1,614,123        13,734,694        1,474,074        (651,801     1,442,565        2,391,349        4,656,187   

Market Appreciation (Depreciation) (d)

    152,986        390,240        829,463        723,131        2,095,820        263,954        (15,058     1,070,098        338,975        1,657,969   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period (e)

  $ 49,537,189      $ 62,683,857      $ 65,512,170      $ 61,608,998      $ 239,342,214      $ 42,888,756      $ 52,823,975      $ 58,084,020      $ 56,117,009      $ 209,913,760   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

  $ 194,978      $ 11,900,610      $ 1,397,672      $ 2,337,254      $ 15,830,514      $ 1,738,028      $ (666,859   $ 2,512,663      $ 2,730,324      $ 6,314,156   

Increase (Decrease)

    0     23     2     4     7     4     -1     5     5     3

 

    Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2015     June 30, 2014  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Total     Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Fee-Earning Assets Under Management

                   

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 43,890,167      $ 52,563,068      $ 61,417,558      $ 58,821,006      $ 216,691,799      $ 42,600,515      $ 50,792,803      $ 52,865,837      $ 51,722,584      $ 197,981,739   

Inflows, including Commitments (a)

    9,311,196        19,409,865        5,471,659        8,480,306        42,673,026        3,842,118        5,693,677        5,809,622        9,138,826        24,484,243   

Outflows, including Distributions (b)

    (1,091,177     (4,128,141     (3,007,425     (3,949,233     (12,175,976     (944,249     (158,841     (2,598,345     (1,702,132     (5,403,567

Realizations (c)

    (2,763,382     (4,853,901     (113,213     (1,740,508     (9,471,004     (2,962,624     (3,543,966     (196,268     (3,734,220     (10,437,078
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Inflows (Outflows)

    5,456,637        10,427,823        2,351,021        2,790,565        21,026,046        (64,755     1,990,870        3,015,009        3,702,474        8,643,598   

Market Appreciation (Depreciation) (d)

    190,385        (307,034     1,743,591        (2,573     1,624,369        352,996        40,302        2,203,174        691,951        3,288,423   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period (e)

  $ 49,537,189      $ 62,683,857      $ 65,512,170      $ 61,608,998      $ 239,342,214      $ 42,888,756      $ 52,823,975      $ 58,084,020      $ 56,117,009      $ 209,913,760   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase

  $ 5,647,022      $ 10,120,789      $ 4,094,612      $ 2,787,992      $ 22,650,415      $ 288,241      $ 2,031,172      $ 5,218,183      $ 4,394,425      $ 11,932,021   

Increase

    13     19     7     5     10     1     4     10     8     6

 

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    Three Months Ended  
    June 30, 2015     June 30, 2014  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Total     Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Total Assets Under Management

                   

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 76,327,189      $ 92,785,658      $ 66,378,908      $ 74,959,534      $ 310,451,289      $ 66,142,945      $ 81,333,562      $ 58,262,659      $ 66,006,417      $ 271,745,583   

Inflows, including Commitments (a)

    18,131,316        2,226,631        2,479,463        8,412,232        31,249,642        2,736,511        2,477,644        3,307,591        6,015,825        14,537,571   

Outflows, including Distributions (b)

    (117,622     (94,248     (1,790,668     (2,207,498     (4,210,036     (344,443     (97,213     (1,998,947     (886,908     (3,327,511

Realizations (c)

    (4,035,864     (4,817,131     (100,458     (1,337,958     (10,291,411     (4,165,727     (6,926,958     (11,125     (2,277,052     (13,380,862
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Inflows (Outflows)

    13,977,830        (2,684,748     588,337        4,866,776        16,748,195        (1,773,659     (4,546,527     1,297,519        2,851,865        (2,170,802

Market Appreciation (d)

    1,721,318        1,477,724        862,621        1,462,399        5,524,062        3,924,876        3,623,953        1,112,581        681,522        9,342,932   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period (e)

  $ 92,026,337      $ 91,578,634      $ 67,829,866      $ 81,288,709      $ 332,723,546      $ 68,294,162      $ 80,410,988      $ 60,672,759      $ 69,539,804      $ 278,917,713   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

  $ 15,699,148      $ (1,207,024   $ 1,450,958      $ 6,329,175      $ 22,272,257      $ 2,151,217      $ (922,574   $ 2,410,100      $ 3,533,387      $ 7,172,130   

Increase (Decrease)

    21     -1     2     8     7     3     -1     4     5     3

 

    Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2015     June 30, 2014  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Total     Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Total Assets Under Management

                   

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 73,073,252      $ 80,863,187      $ 63,585,671      $ 72,858,960      $ 290,381,070      $ 65,675,031      $ 79,410,788      $ 55,657,463      $ 65,014,348      $ 265,757,630   

Inflows, including Commitments (a)

    21,001,810        20,587,763        5,562,699        14,536,649        61,688,921        4,842,175        4,884,446        5,594,601        9,411,726        24,732,948   

Outflows, including Distributions (b)

    (142,979     (262,551     (3,065,415     (4,480,770     (7,951,715     (512,241     (677,113     (2,611,206     (1,788,580     (5,589,140

Realizations (c)

    (7,349,682     (13,972,030     (126,266     (2,344,277     (23,792,255     (8,847,962     (8,973,223     (287,013     (4,548,850     (22,657,048
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Inflows (Outflows)

    13,509,149        6,353,182        2,371,018        7,711,602        29,944,951        (4,518,028     (4,765,890     2,696,382        3,074,296        (3,513,240

Market Appreciation (d)

    5,443,936        4,362,265        1,873,177        718,147        12,397,525        7,137,159        5,766,090        2,318,914        1,451,160        16,673,323   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period (e)

  $ 92,026,337      $ 91,578,634      $ 67,829,866      $ 81,288,709      $ 332,723,546      $ 68,294,162      $ 80,410,988      $ 60,672,759      $ 69,539,804      $ 278,917,713   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase

  $ 18,953,085      $ 10,715,447      $ 4,244,195      $ 8,429,749      $ 42,342,476      $ 2,619,131      $ 1,000,200      $ 5,015,296      $ 4,525,456      $ 13,160,083   

Increase

    26     13     7     12     15     4     1     9     7     5

 

(a) Inflows represent contributions in our hedge funds and closed-end mutual funds, increases in available capital for our carry funds (capital raises, recallable capital and increased side-by-side commitments) and CLOs and increases in the capital we manage pursuant to separately managed account programs.
(b) Outflows represent redemptions in our hedge funds and closed-end mutual funds, client withdrawals from our separately managed account programs and decreases in available capital for our carry funds (expired capital, expense drawdowns and decreased side-by-side commitments). Also included is the distribution of funds associated with the discontinuation of our proprietary single manager hedge funds.
(c) Realizations represent realizations from the disposition of assets, capital returned to investors from CLOs and the effect of changes in the definition of Total Assets Under Management.
(d) Market appreciation (depreciation) includes realized and unrealized gains (losses) on portfolio investments and the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
(e) Fee-Earning Assets Under Management and Total Assets Under Management as of June 30, 2015 included $193.3 million and $247.0 million, respectively, from a joint venture in which we are the minority interest holder.

 

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Fee-Earning Assets Under Management

Fee-Earning Assets Under Management were $239.3 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of $15.8 billion, or 7%, compared to $223.5 billion at March 31, 2015. The net increase was due to:

 

   

Inflows of $26.6 billion related to:

 

   

$18.0 billion in our Real Estate segment primarily related to $14.8 billion raised for our eighth global opportunistic fund, and $1.1 billion raised for BXMT,

 

   

$4.6 billion in our Credit segment principally related to $1.7 billion raised due to three CLO launches, $1.6 billion raised in our business development companies (“BDCs”), $738.3 million raised across our long only platform, and $461.3 million of fee-earning inflows across our Hedge Fund Strategies funds,

 

   

$2.4 billion in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment primarily related to $930.6 million in individual investor solutions, $661.4 million in customized solutions, $510.8 million in specialized solutions, and $298.2 million in commingled products, and

 

   

$1.7 billion in our Private Equity segment primarily related to $821.7 million in Tactical Opportunities platform, $516.2 million in Strategic Partners, and $226.1 million in total alternative solutions.

 

   

Net market appreciation of $2.1 billion primarily attributable to:

 

   

$829.5 million of market appreciation in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment due to BAAM’s Principal Solutions Composite being up 0.9% net,

 

   

$723.1 million of market appreciation in our Credit segment primarily due to the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations in our European CLO business and income appreciation across our long only platform, and

 

   

$390.2 million of market appreciation in our Real Estate segment due to the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

Offsetting these increases were:

 

   

Outflows of $7.9 billion primarily attributable to:

 

   

$2.0 billion in our Credit segment primarily related to $502.8 million in Hedge Fund Stratgies, $793.3 million in BDCs, and $641.9 million in long only platform,

 

   

$1.7 billion in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment reflecting liquidity needs of our limited partners primarily in commingled and customized products, and

 

   

$4.1 billion in our Real Estate segment primarily related to uninvested reserves at the close of the BREP VII investment period.

 

   

Realizations of $4.9 billion primarily driven by:

 

   

$2.4 billion in our Real Estate segment primarily from the realizations of $523.2 million in BREP VI, $423.5 million co-investment, $274.6 million in BREP Europe III, $186.5 million in BREP VII, and

 

   

$1.5 billion in our Private Equity segment primarily from BCP V strategic and public dispositions including Biomet, Hilton, Catalent, Nielsen, and Pinnacle; Strategic Partners fund of funds realizations, and

 

   

$964.6 million in our Credit segment primarily due to capital returned to our CLO investors.

BAAM had net inflows of $1.3 billion from July 1 through August 1, 2015.

 

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Fee-Earning Assets Under Management were $239.3 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of $22.7 billion, or 10%, compared to $216.7 billion at December 31, 2014. The net increase was due to:

 

   

Inflows of $42.7 billion related to:

 

   

$8.5 billion in our Credit segment principally related to $3.2 billion raised due to six CLO launches, $2.3 billion of capital raised for our BDCs, $1.0 billion of fee-earning inflows across our long only platform, an increase of $827.4 million in our Hedge Fund Strategies funds and $784.1 million in our carry funds,

 

   

$5.5 billion in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment mainly related to growth in its customized and commingled products and registered liquid alternatives and direct investing platforms, and additional closing on the general partner interests vehicle,

 

   

$19.4 billion in our Real Estate segment primarily related to $14.8 billion raised for the eighth global opportunistic fund, $1.0 billion raised for BPP and $1.0 billion raised in equity offerings for BXMT, and

 

   

$9.3 billion in our Private Equity segment primarily due to the commencement of the investment periods of our second energy fund and second tactical opportunities platform of separately managed accounts.

 

   

Net market appreciation of $1.6 billion primarily due to:

 

   

$1.7 billion in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment due to BAAM’s Principal Solutions Composite being up 3.6% net.

Offsetting these increases were:

 

   

Realizations of $9.5 billion primarily driven by:

 

   

$1.7 billion in our Credit segment primarily due to capital returned to CLO investors from CLOs that are post their re-investment periods,

 

   

$4.9 billion in our Real Estate segment primarily from BREP VI ($1.8 billion), BREDS ($1.3 billion), BREP V ($427.0 million), co-investment ($622.3 million), and

 

   

$2.8 billion in our Private Equity segment primarily due to continued disposition activity across the segment.

 

   

Outflows of $12.2 billion primarily attributable to:

 

   

$3.0 billion in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment as a result of, in general, the liquidity needs of limited partners,

 

   

$3.9 billion in our Credit segment primarily from our long only platform and BDCs,

 

   

$1.1 billion in our Private Equity segment primarily from the end of the investment periods for BEP and tactical opportunities initial platform of separately managed accounts, as well as the deployment of capital from our total alternative solutions funds, and

 

   

$4.1 billion in our Real Estate segment primarily attributable to the same reason noted above.

Total Assets Under Management

Total Assets Under Management were $332.7 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of $22.3 billion, or 7%, compared to $310.5 billion at March 31, 2015. The net increase was due to:

 

   

Inflows of $31.2 billion related to:

 

   

$8.4 billion in our Credit segment primarily due to the same reasons in Fee-Earning Assets Under Management above, $2.6 billion of capital raised in energy focused products, and subsequent closings of $893 million in the European senior debt strategy.

 

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$2.5 billion in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment, which primarily related to $930.6 million in individual investor solutions, $661.4 million in customized solutions and $510.8 million in specialized solutions,

 

   

$18.1 billion in our Private Equity segment primarily due to capital raised for BCP VII and the second platform of tactical opportunities separately managed accounts, and

 

   

$2.2 billion in our Real Estate segment primarily related to $506.8 million raised for the eighth global opportunistic fund, $1.0 billion raised through equity offerings for BXMT and $320.6 million for BPP.

 

   

Net market appreciation of $5.5 billion due to:

 

   

$1.5 billion in our Real Estate segment due to a carrying value increase in our opportunistic funds of 1.2% driven by strong operating fundamentals in the opportunistic portfolio despite declines in public investment values,

 

   

$1.7 billion in our Private Equity segment primarily due to fund performance, with a 3.5% overall increase in carrying value, driven by private portfolio appreciation of 4.0% mainly in the services and healthcare sectors, and

 

   

$1.5 billion in our Credit segment due to the same reasons in Fee-Earning Assets Under Management above, and performance in Mezzanine and Rescue Lending strategies.

Offsetting these increases were:

 

   

Realizations of $10.3 billion primarily driven by:

 

   

$4.8 billion in our Real Estate segment primarily due to the realizations across the segment with 78% of realizations generated from BREP VI, BREP VII, BREP Europe III and co-investment,

 

   

$1.3 billion in our Credit segment primarily due to the same reasons in Fee-Earning Assets Under Management above, and capital returned to investors in the Mezzanine and Rescue Landing strategies, and

 

   

$4.0 billion in our Private Equity segment primarily due to continued disposition activity across the segment.

 

   

Outflows of $4.2 billion primarily attributable to:

 

   

$2.2 billion in our Credit segment primarily due to the same reasons in Fee-Earning Assets Under Management above, and

 

   

$1.8 billion in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment primarily related to the liquidity needs of limited partners.

Total Assets Under Management were $332.7 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of $42.3 billion, or 15%, compared to $290.4 billion at December 31, 2014. The net increase was due to:

 

   

Inflows of $61.7 billion related to:

 

   

$14.5 billion in our Credit segment primarily due to the same reasons in Fee-Earning Assets Under Management above and capital raised in energy focused products and the European senior debt strategy.

 

   

$5.6 billion in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment primarily due to the same reasons in Fee-Earning Assets Under Management above,

 

   

$21.0 billion in our Private Equity segment primarily related to capital raised for BCP VII, BEP II and the second platform of tactical opportunities separately managed accounts, and

 

   

$20.6 billion in our Real Estate segment related to $15.1 billion raised for the eighth global opportunistic fund, $1.0 billion raised through equity offerings for BXMT, and $1.9 billion for BPP.

 

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Market appreciation of $12.4 billion due to:

 

   

$5.4 billion in our Private Equity segment primarily due to strong fund performance, with a 9.4% overall increase in carrying value, including 14.2% in BCP V, 7.3% in BCP VI and 8.0% in BEP,

 

   

$4.4 billion in our Real Estate segment due to a carrying value increase in our opportunistic funds of 9.0% driven by appreciation in the private and public portfolios, and

 

   

$1.9 billion in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment due to BAAM’s Principal Solutions Composite being up 3.6% net.

Offsetting these increases were:

 

   

Realizations of $23.8 billion primarily driven by:

 

   

$14.0 billion in our Real Estate segment primarily due to realizations across the segment with 81% of realizations generated from BREP V, BREP VI, BREP VII and co-investment,

 

   

$7.3 billion in our Private Equity segment primarily due to continued disposition activity across the segment, mainly from our BCP V fund, and

 

   

$2.3 billion in our Credit segment primarily due to the same reasons in Fee-Earning Assets Under Management above and capital returned to investors in the Mezzanine and Rescue Lending strategies.

 

   

Outflows of $8.0 billion primarily attributable to:

 

   

$3.1 billion in our Hedge Fund Solutions segment primarily related to the liquidity needs of limited partners, and

 

   

$4.5 billion in our Credit segment primarily due to the same reasons in Fee-Earning Assets Under Management above.

Limited Partner Capital Invested

The following presents the limited partner capital invested during the respective periods:

 

LOGO

 

Note: Totals in graph may not add due to rounding.

 

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    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014  
    2014     2015     $     %     2014     2015     $     %  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Limited Partner Capital Invested

               

Private Equity

  $ 1,857,330      $ 1,800,854      $ (56,476     -3   $ 3,886,349      $ 4,175,453      $ 289,104        7

Real Estate

    3,017,193        2,963,609        (53,584     -2     4,709,425        4,406,772        (302,653     -6

Hedge Fund Solutions

    188,236        2,131        (186,105     -99     355,406        135,482        (219,924     -62

Credit

    363,752        47,768        (315,984     -87     943,858        862,191        (81,667     -9
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 5,426,511      $ 4,814,362      $ (612,149     -11   $ 9,895,038      $ 9,579,898      $ (315,140     -3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Limited Partner Capital Invested was $4.8 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $612.1 million, or 11%, from $5.4 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Limited Partner Capital Invested was $9.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $315.1 million, or 3%, compared to $9.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The amount of Limited Partner Capital Invested is a function of finding opportunistic investments that fit our investment philosophy and strategy in each of our segments as well as the relative timing of investment closings within those segments. All of our segments deployed capital at a lower rate during the six months ended June 30, 2015 than in the six months ended June 30, 2014 due to a reduction in the general pace of new investments.

The following presents the committed undrawn capital available for investment (“dry powder”) as of June 30, 2014 and 2015:

 

LOGO

 

Note: Totals may not add due to rounding. Amounts are as of June 30, for each of the periods indicated.
(a) Represents illiquid drawdown funds only; excludes marketable vehicles; includes both Fee-Earning (third party) capital and general partner and employee commitments that do not earn fees. Amounts are reduced by outstanding commitments to invest, but for which capital has not been called.

 

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Net Accrued Performance Fees

The following table presents the accrued performance fees, net of performance fee compensation, of the Blackstone Funds as of June 30, 2015 and 2014. Net accrued performance fees presented do not include clawback amounts, if any, which are disclosed in Note 17. “Commitments and Contingencies — Contingencies — Contingent Obligations (Clawback)” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.

 

     June 30,  
     2015      2014  
     (Dollars in Millions)  

Private Equity

     

BCP IV Carried Interest

   $ 186       $ 383   

BCP V Carried Interest

     1,119         558   

BCP VI Carried Interest

     320         233   

BEP Carried Interest

     82         81   

Tactical Opportunities Carried Interest

     36         19   

BTAS Carried Interest

     2         —     

Strategic Partners Carried Interest

     18         1   

Other Carried Interest

     1         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Private Equity (a)

     1,764         1,275   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real Estate

     

BREP IV Carried Interest

     36         2   

BREP V Carried Interest

     583         618   

BREP VI Carried Interest

     868         1,389   

BREP VII Carried Interest

     565         459   

BREP International I Carried Interest

     —           2   

BREP Europe III Carried Interest

     200         144   

BREP Europe IV Carried Interest

     86         10   

BREP Asia Carried Interest

     43         9   

BPP Carried Interest

     18         1   

BPP Incentive Fees

     4         —     

BREDS Carried Interest

     11         18   

BREDS Incentive Fees

     3         3   

Asia Platform Incentive Fees

     7         9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Real Estate (a)

     2,424         2,664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Hedge Fund Solutions

     

Incentive Fees

     60         57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Hedge Fund Solutions

     60         57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit

     

Carried Interest

     183         176   

Incentive Fees

     41         69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Credit

     224         245   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Blackstone

     

Carried Interest

     4,357         4,103   

Incentive Fees

     115         138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Accrued Performance Fees

   $ 4,472       $ 4,241   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Private Equity and Real Estate include Co-Investments, as applicable.

 

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Performance Fee Eligible Assets Under Management

The following represents invested and to be invested capital, including closed commitments for funds whose investment period has not yet commenced, on which performance fees could be earned if certain hurdles are met:

 

LOGO

 

Note: Totals may not add due to rounding. Amounts are as of June 30, 2015.
(a) Represents invested and to be invested capital at fair value, including closed commitments for funds whose investment period has not yet commenced, on which performance fees could be earned if certain hurdles are met.
(b) Represents dry powder exclusive of non-fee earning general partner and employee commitments.

Investment Record

Fund returns information for our significant funds is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. The fund returns information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of the financial performance of The Blackstone Group L.P. and is also not necessarily indicative of the future performance of any particular fund. An investment in The Blackstone Group L.P. is not an investment in any of our funds. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns.

 

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The following table presents the investment record of our significant drawdown funds from inception through June 30, 2015:

 

                Unrealized Investments     Realized Investments     Total Investments     Net IRR (c)  

Fund (Investment Period)

  Committed
Capital
    Available
Capital (a)
    Value     MOIC (b)     % Public     Value     MOIC (b)     Value     MOIC (b)     Realized     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands, Except Where Noted)  

Private Equity

                     

BCP I (Oct 1987 / Oct 1993)

  $ 859,081      $ —        $ —          N/A        —        $ 1,741,738        2.6x      $ 1,741,738        2.6x        19     19

BCP II (Oct 1993 / Aug 1997)

    1,361,100        —          —          N/A        —          3,256,819        2.5x        3,256,819        2.5x        32     32

BCP III (Aug 1997 / Nov 2002)

    3,967,422        —          —          N/A        —          9,184,688        2.3x        9,184,688        2.3x        14     14

BCOM (Jun 2000 / Jun 2006)

    2,137,330        199,298        244,793        1.2x        —          2,619,040        1.4x        2,863,833        1.3x        7     6

BCP IV (Nov 2002 / Dec 2005)

    6,773,182        221,559        2,552,980        1.4x        38     18,651,006        3.2x        21,203,986        2.8x        45     36

BCP V (Dec 2005 / Jan 2011)

    21,028,965        1,308,522        15,918,338        1.8x        62     22,107,154        1.9x        38,025,492        1.9x        10     9

BCP VI (Jan 2011 / Jan 2017)

    15,182,283        5,981,314        12,028,108        1.4x        17     1,776,759        1.8x        13,804,867        1.4x        49     14

BEP (Aug 2011 / Feb 2015)

    2,438,402        300,285        2,917,957        1.5x        25     537,505        2.0x        3,455,462        1.5x        56     28

BEP II (Feb 2015 / Feb 2021)

    4,951,351        4,951,351        —          N/A        —          —          N/A        —          N/A        N/A        N/A   

BCP VII (TBD)

    15,723,875        15,723,875        —          N/A        —          —          N/A        —          N/A        N/A        N/A   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Corporate Private Equity

    74,422,991        28,686,204        33,662,176        1.6x        40     59,874,709        2.3x        93,536,885        1.9x        20     16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tactical Opportunities

    10,052,258        5,553,528        5,178,390        1.1x        2     1,072,776        1.5x        6,251,166        1.2x        35     14

Strategic Partners

    17,157,488        4,600,759        6,716,759        1.7x        N/A        12,162,598        1.2x        18,879,357        1.3x        N/A        15

Other Funds and Co-Investment (d)

    1,890,393        363,521        1,251,384        1.1x        51     105,614        1.7x        1,356,998        1.1x        N/A        N/A   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Private Equity

  $ 103,523,130      $ 39,204,012      $ 46,808,709        1.5x        30   $ 73,215,697        2.0x      $ 120,024,406        1.7x        19     16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Real Estate

                     

Dollar

                     

Pre-BREP

  $ 140,714      $ —        $ —          N/A        N/A      $ 345,190        2.5x      $ 345,190        2.5x        33     33

BREP I (Sep 1994 / Oct 1996)

    380,708        —          —          N/A        N/A        1,327,708        2.8x        1,327,708        2.8x        40     40

BREP II (Oct 1996 / Mar 1999)

    1,198,339        —          —          N/A        N/A        2,531,613        2.1x        2,531,613        2.1x        19     19

BREP III (Apr 1999 / Apr 2003)

    1,522,708        —          —          N/A        N/A        3,328,504        2.4x        3,328,504        2.4x        21     21

BREP IV (Apr 2003 / Dec 2005)

    2,198,694        —          1,095,583        1.0x        15     3,627,456        2.2x        4,723,039        1.7x        45     14

BREP V (Dec 2005 / Feb 2007)

    5,539,418        —          5,402,980        2.3x        31     7,458,152        2.2x        12,861,132        2.2x        14     12

BREP VI (Feb 2007 / Aug 2011)

    11,059,523        584,641        10,191,646        2.5x        66     16,123,433        2.4x        26,315,079        2.4x        15     14

BREP VII (Aug 2011 / Apr 2015)

    13,484,365        3,163,143        15,111,273        1.5x        1     7,338,402        1.9x        22,449,675        1.6x        35     25

BREP VIII (Apr 2015 / Oct 2020)

    15,060,000        15,041,248        102,944        1.0x        N/A        —          N/A        102,944        1.0x        N/A        N/A   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Global BREP

  $ 50,584,469      $ 18,789,032      $ 31,904,426        1.8x        28   $ 42,080,458        2.2x      $ 73,984,884        2.0x        22     18
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Euro

                     

BREP Int’l (Jan 2001 / Sep 2005)

  824,172      —        1,547        0.2x        N/A      1,362,975        2.1x      1,364,522        2.1x        24     23

BREP Int’l II (Sep 2005 / Jun 2008)

    1,629,748        53,416        1,500,586        1.5x        32     785,346        2.0x        2,285,932        1.6x        11     6

BREP Europe III (Jun 2008 / Sep 2013)

    3,205,140        465,841        3,631,038        1.8x        9     2,005,051        2.1x        5,636,089        1.9x        25     20

BREP Europe IV (Sep 2013 / Mar 2019)

    6,691,740        3,664,780        4,250,499        1.2x        N/A        261,576        1.3x        4,512,075        1.3x        38     22
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Euro BREP

  12,350,800      4,184,037      9,383,670        1.5x        9   4,414,948        2.0x      13,798,618        1.6x        21     14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BREP Co-Investment (e)

  $ 5,571,295      $ —        $ 5,848,998        2.0x        69   $ 5,766,461        2.2x      $ 11,615,459        2.1x        16     17

BREP Asia (Jun 2013 / Dec 2017)

    5,075,917        3,130,004        2,463,724        1.3x        N/A        28,400        1.1x        2,492,124        1.3x        10     16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total BREP

  $ 77,300,971      $ 26,671,685      $ 52,492,491        1.7x        26   $ 53,743,005        2.2x      $ 106,235,496        1.9x        21     17
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BPP (f)

  $ 5,383,751      $ 2,242,222      $ 3,661,781        1.2x        N/A      $ —          N/A      $ 3,661,781        1.2x        N/A        19

BREDS (g)

  $ 7,256,058      $ 2,365,171      $ 2,603,472        1.2x        —        $ 4,282,116        1.3x      $ 6,885,588        1.3x        14     12

Hedge Fund Solutions

                     

BSCH (Dec 2013 / Jun 2020) (h)

  $ 3,301,000      $ 3,016,230      $ 287,881        1.1x        —        $ 25,782        N/A      $ 313,663        1.2x        N/A        16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Hedge Fund Solutions

  $ 3,301,000      $ 3,016,230      $ 287,881        1.1x        —        $ 25,782        N/A      $ 313,663        1.2x        N/A        16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit (i)

                     

Mezzanine I (Jul 2007 / Jul 2012)

  $ 2,000,000      $ 108,801      $ 731,424        1.7x        —        $ 4,117,474        1.6x      $ 4,848,898        1.6x        N/A        18

Mezzanine II (Nov 2011 / Nov 2016)

    4,120,000        2,624,554        2,765,478        1.3x        —          1,225,751        1.5x        3,991,229        1.3x        N/A        23

Rescue Lending I (Sep 2009 / May 2013)

    3,253,143        550,910        2,407,564        1.4x        —          3,532,791        1.5x        5,940,355        1.5x        N/A        14

Rescue Lending II (Jun 2013 / Jun 2018)

    5,125,000        3,761,279        1,778,060        1.3x        —          88,846        1.1x        1,866,906        1.2x        N/A        N/M   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Credit

  $ 14,498,143      $ 7,045,544      $ 7,682,526        1.4x        —        $ 8,964,862        1.5x      $ 16,647,388        1.4x        N/A        18
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The returns presented herein represent those of the applicable Blackstone Funds and not those of The Blackstone Group L.P.

 

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N/M Not meaningful.
N/A Not applicable.
(a) Available Capital represents total investable capital commitments, including side-by-side, adjusted for certain expenses and expired or recallable capital, less invested capital. This amount is not reduced by outstanding commitments to investments.
(b) Multiple of Invested Capital (“MOIC”) represents carrying value, before management fees, expenses and Carried Interest, divided by invested capital.
(c) Net Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) represents the annualized inception to June 30, 2015 IRR on total invested capital based on realized proceeds and unrealized value, as applicable, after management fees, expenses and Carried Interest.
(d) Returns for Other Funds and Co-Invest are not meaningful as these funds have limited transaction activity.
(e) BREP Co-Investment represents co-investment capital raised for various BREP investments. The Net IRR reflected is calculated by aggregating each co-investment’s realized proceeds and unrealized value, as applicable, after management fees, expenses and Carried Interest.
(f) BPP, or Blackstone Property Partners, are the core+ real estate funds which invest with a more modest risk profile and lower leverage.
(g) Excludes Capital Trust drawdown funds.
(h) BSCH is a permanent capital vehicle focused on acquiring strategic minority positions in alternative asset managers.
(i) The Total Investments MOIC for Mezzanine I, Mezzanine II, Rescue Lending I and Rescue Lending II Funds, excluding recycled capital during the investment period, was 2.0x, 1.7x, 1.7x and 1.5x, respectively. Funds presented represent the flagship credit drawdown funds only. The Total Credit Net IRR is the combined IRR of the four flagship credit drawdown funds presented.

Segment Analysis

Discussed below is our EI for each of our segments. This information is reflected in the manner utilized by our senior management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources. References to “our” sectors or investments may also refer to portfolio companies and investments of the underlying funds that we manage.

For segment reporting purposes, revenues and expenses are presented on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds we manage. As a result, segment revenues are greater than those presented on a consolidated GAAP basis because fund management fees recognized in certain segments are received from the Blackstone Funds and eliminated in consolidation when presented on a consolidated GAAP basis. Furthermore, segment expenses are lower than related amounts presented on a consolidated GAAP basis due to the exclusion of fund expenses that are paid by Limited Partners and the elimination of non-controlling interests.

 

 

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Private Equity

The following table presents the results of operations for our Private Equity segment:

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014  
    2015     2014     $     %     2015     2014     $     %  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Segment Revenues

               

Management Fees, Net

               

Base Management Fees

  $ 121,918      $ 103,204      $ 18,714        18   $ 230,301      $ 201,788      $ 28,513        14

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    (12,131     27,616        (39,747     N/M        8,228        70,463        (62,235     -88

Management Fee Offsets

    (9,028     (4,246     (4,782     -113     (13,977     (5,959     (8,018     -135
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management Fees, Net

    100,759        126,574        (25,815     -20     224,552        266,292        (41,740     -16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

               

Realized

               

Carried Interest

    546,575        212,394        334,181        157     929,553        332,199        597,354        180

Unrealized

               

Carried Interest

    (305,573     502,210        (807,783     N/M        261,249        669,275        (408,026     -61
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    241,002        714,604        (473,602     -66     1,190,802        1,001,474        189,328        19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

               

Realized

    50,258        74,812        (24,554     -33     95,074        135,347        (40,273     -30

Unrealized

    (22,301     17,662        (39,963     N/M        9,186        8,629        557        6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

    27,957        92,474        (64,517     -70     104,260        143,976        (39,716     -28

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    7,667        4,666        3,001        64     15,284        9,894        5,390        54

Other

    2,515        564        1,951        346     690        1,428        (738     -52
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    379,900        938,882        (558,982     -60     1,535,588        1,423,064        112,524        8
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

               

Compensation and Benefits

               

Compensation

    67,079        73,038        (5,959     -8     137,168        146,345        (9,177     -6

Performance Fee Compensation

               

Realized

               

Carried Interest

    106,502        112,720        (6,218     -6     145,984        198,491        (52,507     -26

Unrealized

               

Carried Interest

    (25,574     66,194        (91,768     N/M        152,546        39,046        113,500        291
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    148,007        251,952        (103,945     -41     435,698        383,882        51,816        13

Other Operating Expenses

    62,458        39,193        23,265        59     101,213        72,199        29,014        40
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    210,465        291,145        (80,680     -28     536,911        456,081        80,830        18
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 169,435      $ 647,737      $ (478,302     -74   $ 998,677      $ 966,983      $ 31,694        3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

N/M Not meaningful.

Revenues

Revenues were $379.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $559.0 million compared to $938.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to decreases in Performance Fees, Investment Income and Total Management Fees, Net of $473.6 million, $64.5 million and $25.8 million, respectively.

 

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Performance Fees, which are determined on a fund by fund basis, were $241.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $473.6 million compared to $714.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease was a result of slightly lower returns despite positive net returns across the segment. In the case of BCP V, net returns were lower due in part to the catch up of performance fees in the fund. However, realized performance fees of $546.6 million during the quarter were a record for the segment

Investment Income was $28.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $64.5 million compared to $92.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The segment had strong performance in public investments as well as private investments in the services and healthcare sectors, however was outpaced by public returns and investments in the healthcare and energy sectors from the second quarter of 2014.

Total Management Fees were $100.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $25.8 million compared to $126.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, primarily driven by a decrease in Transaction and Other Fees, Net, partially offset by an increase in Base Management Fees. Transaction and Other Fees, Net were $(12.1) million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $39.7 million compared to $27.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, principally as a result of one-time items related to fundraising fees and legal reserves. Base Management Fees were $121.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $18.7 million compared to the $103.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, principally due to the commencement of the investment periods for BEP II and the tactical opportunities second vintage of separately managed accounts.

Revenues were $1.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $112.5 million compared to $1.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to increases in Performance Fees of $189.3 million, partially offset by decreases in Total Management Fees, Net, and Investment Income of $41.7 million and $39.7 million, respectively.

Performance Fees, which are determined on a fund by fund basis, were $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $189.3 million, compared to $1.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014, driven mainly by BCP V which crossed its preferred return threshold and has been fully generating performance fees since the second quarter of 2014.

Total Management Fees were $224.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $41.7 million compared to $266.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily driven by a decrease in Transaction and Other Fees, Net. Transaction and Other Fees, Net were $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $62.2 million compared to $70.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, principally due to timing of investment closings, as well as one-time items related to fundraising fees and legal reserves.

Investment Income was $104.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $39.7 million, compared to $144.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in the segment was principally driven by strong returns in our public portfolio and investments in the healthcare and services sectors in the second quarter of 2014 that were greater than the positive returns generated in the second quarter of 2015.

Expenses

Expenses were $210.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $80.7 million compared to $291.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases of $98.0 million in Performance Fee Compensation and $6.0 million in Compensation, partially offset by an increase of $23.3 million in Other Operating Expenses. Performance Fee Compensation decreased as a result of the decrease in Performance Fees Revenue. Compensation decreased primarily due to the decrease in Revenues, on which a portion of compensation is based. Other Operating Expenses increased principally as a result of one-time items related to fundraising fees and legal reserves.

 

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Expenses were $536.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $80.8 million compared to $456.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase was attributable to an increase of $61.0 million in Performance Fee Compensation, and $29.0 million in Other Operating Expenses. Performance Fee Compensation increased as a result of the increase in Performance Fees Revenue. Other Operating Expenses increased principally as a result of one-time items related to fundraising fees and legal reserves. Interest allocated to the segment also increased year-over-year.

Fund Returns

Fund returns information for our significant funds is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. The fund returns information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of the financial performance of The Blackstone Group L.P. and is also not necessarily indicative of the future performance of any particular fund. An investment in The Blackstone Group L.P. is not an investment in any of our funds. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns.

The following table presents the internal rates of return of our significant private equity funds:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
    June 30, 2015
Inception to Date
 
     2015     2014 (a)     2015     2014 (a)     Realized     Total  

Fund (b)

   Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net  

BCP IV

     2     1     1     1     1     —          4     4     59     45     50     36

BCP V

     2     2     11     9     16     10     17     14     12     10     11     9

BCP VI

     4     3     10     8     7     6     25     19     65     49     22     14

BEP I

     7     6     16     14     8     7     23     20     61     56     35     28

BEP II (c)

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Tactical Opportunities

     4     3     7     5     7     5     10     8     39     35     19     14

Strategic Partners

     5     4     6     6     8     7     10     10     N/A        N/A        18     15

The returns presented herein represent those of the applicable Blackstone Funds and not those of The Blackstone Group L.P.

 

N/A Not applicable.

(a) Changes in previous period returns are due to the repayment of fund level financing with capital drawn down from the respective fund’s general and limited partners.
(b) Net returns are based on the change in carrying value (realized and unrealized) after management fees, expenses and Carried Interest allocations.
(c) BEP II’s investment returns are presented as N/A as its investment period commenced in February 2015.

The corporate private equity funds within the Private Equity segment have four contributed funds with closed investment periods: BCP IV, BCP V, BCOM and BEP I. As of June 30, 2015, BCP IV was above its Carried Interest threshold (i.e., the preferred return payable to its limited partners before the general partner is eligible to receive Carried Interest) and would still be above its Carried Interest threshold even if all remaining investments were valued at zero. BCP V is comprised of two fund classes based on the timings of fund closings, the BCP V “main fund” and BCP V-AC fund. Within these fund classes, the general partner (“GP”) is subject to equalization such that (a) the GP accrues Carried Interest when the total Carried Interest for the combined fund classes is positive and (b) the GP realizes Carried Interest so long as clawback obligations, if any, for the combined fund classes are fully satisfied. During the quarter, both fund classes were above their respective Carried Interest thresholds. BCOM is currently above its Carried Interest threshold and has generated inception to date positive returns. We are entitled to retain previously realized Carried Interest up to 20% of BCOM’s net gains. As a result, Performance Fees are recognized from BCOM on current period gains and losses. BEP I is currently above its Carried Interest threshold.

 

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Real Estate

The following table presents the results of operations for our Real Estate segment:

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014  
    2015     2014     $     %     2015     2014     $     %  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Segment Revenues

               

Management Fees, Net

               

Base Management Fees

  $ 140,743      $ 157,869      $ (17,126     -11   $ 293,091      $ 317,205      $ (24,114     -8

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    21,510        13,514        7,996        59     36,726        27,078        9,648        36

Management Fee Offsets

    (5,428     (7,702     2,274        30     (10,294     (16,926     6,632        39
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management Fees, Net

    156,825        163,681        (6,856     -4     319,523        327,357        (7,834     -2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

               

Realized

               

Carried Interest

    363,983        417,826        (53,843     -13     1,175,232        612,484        562,748        92

Incentive Fees

    1,220        6,070        (4,850     -80     1,943        6,044        (4,101     -68

Unrealized

               

Carried Interest

    (188,608     119,461        (308,069     N/M        (369,627     259,698        (629,325     N/M   

Incentive Fees

    3,935        (3,483     7,418        N/M        10,004        (746     10,750        N/M   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    180,530        539,874        (359,344     -67     817,552        877,480        (59,928     -7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

               

Realized

    85,432        122,664        (37,232     -30     156,776        154,021        2,755        2

Unrealized

    (107,691     (50,437     (57,254     -114     (70,181     (45,058     (25,123     -56
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income (Loss)

    (22,259     72,227        (94,486     N/M        86,595        108,963        (22,368     -21

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    10,259        8,009        2,250        28     20,256        14,119        6,137        43

Other

    1,077        (218     1,295        N/M        (2,900     99        (2,999     N/M   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    326,432        783,573        (457,141     -58     1,241,026        1,328,018        (86,992     -7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

               

Compensation and Benefits

               

Compensation

    79,484        85,582        (6,098     -7     164,318        165,815        (1,497     -1

Performance Fee Compensation

               

Realized

               

Carried Interest

    116,168        143,442        (27,274     -19     362,664        195,275        167,389        86

Incentive Fees

    671        3,081        (2,410     -78     1,027        3,065        (2,038     -66

Unrealized

               

Carried Interest

    (50,559     27,339        (77,898     N/M        (148,643     84,324        (232,967     N/M   

Incentive Fees

    230        (1,783     2,013        N/M        2,805        (401     3,206        N/M   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    145,994        257,661        (111,667     -43     382,171        448,078        (65,907     -15

Other Operating Expenses

    43,346        36,542        6,804        19     83,489        69,649        13,840        20
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    189,340        294,203        (104,863     -36     465,660        517,727        (52,067     -10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 137,092      $ 489,370      $ (352,278     -72   $ 775,366      $ 810,291      $ (34,925     -4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

N/M Not meaningful.

 

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Revenues

Revenues were $326.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $457.1 million compared to $783.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to decreases of $359.3 million in Performance Fees and $94.5 million in Investment Income.

Performance Fees, which are determined on a fund by fund basis, were $180.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $359.3 million compared to $539.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in Performance Fees was primarily due to the decrease in the net appreciation from our BREP carry funds. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, the carrying value of investments for Blackstone’s contributed Real Estate funds, including fee-paying co-investments, increased 1.2% driven by continued strong operating fundamentals across the portfolio partially offset by declines in public investment values. Our BREDS drawdown and real estate hedge funds appreciated 3.5% and 1.5%, respectively.

Investment Income (Loss) was $(22.3) million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $94.5 million compared to $72.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to the year over year decrease in the net appreciation of investments across our global Real Estate funds.

Revenues were $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $87.0 million compared to $1.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to decreases of $59.9 million in Performance Fees and $22.4 million in Investment Income.

Performance Fees, which are determined on a fund by fund basis, were $817.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $60.0 million compared to $877.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Performance Fees decreased due to the same reasons noted above. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the carrying value of investments for Blackstone’s contributed Real Estate funds, including fee-paying co-investments, increased 9.0% driven by appreciation in the private and public portfolios. Our BREDS drawdown and real estate hedge funds appreciated 4.9% and 4.8%, respectively.

Investment Income was $86.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $22.4 million compared to $109.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily attributable to the same reason noted above.

Expenses

Expenses were $189.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $104.9 million compared to $294.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases of $105.6 million in Performance Fee Compensation and $6.1 million in Compensation, partially offset by an increase of $6.8 million in Other Operating Expenses. The decrease in Performance Fee Compensation was due to the decrease in Performance Fees Revenue. The decrease in Compensation was due to an overall decrease in Revenues, on which a portion of compensation is based. Other Operating Expenses increased primarily due to a one-time placement fee related to BREP VIII.

Expenses were $465.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $52.1 million compared to $517.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease was attributable to a decrease of $64.4 million in Performance Fee Compensation, partially offset by an increase in Other Operating Expenses of $13.8 million. The decrease in Performance Fee Compensation was due to the decrease in Performance Fees Revenue. The increase in Other Operating Expenses was primarily due to interest expense allocated to the segment and a one-time placement fee related to BREP VIII.

 

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Fund Returns

Fund return information for our significant funds is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. The fund returns information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of the financial performance of The Blackstone Group L.P. and is also not necessarily indicative of the future performance of any particular fund. An investment in The Blackstone Group L.P. is not an investment in any of our funds. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns.

The following table presents the internal rates of return of our significant real estate funds:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended     June 30, 2015  
     June 30,     June 30,     Inception to Date  
     2015     2014     2015     2014     Realized     Total  

Fund (a)

   Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net  

BREP IV

     5     4     -0     -0     8     6     4     3     72     45     23     14

BREP V

     3     3     5     4     15     13     9     8     18     14     15     12

BREP International II (b)

     2     2     4     4     19     18     7     7     14     11     8     6

BREP VI

     -5     -4     6     5     8     6     7     6     20     15     18     14

BREP Europe III (b)

     4     3     7     5     12     10     12     9     37     25     31     20

BREP VII

     6     5     8     6     10     8     15     11     48     35     35     25

BREP Asia

     6     5     4     2     14     9     10     6     13     10     27     16

BREP Europe IV (b)

     8     6     7     4     16     11     15     8     64     38     33     22

BREDS

     5     2     5     3     5     2     7     5     17     14     16     12

CMBS

     1     0     4     3     3     2     7     5     N/A        N/A        16     11

BREIF

     1     1     3     2     7     5     3     2     N/A        N/A        10     6

BREP Co-Investment

     -9     -8     7     7     5     5     12     11     18     16     19     17

The returns presented herein represent those of the applicable Blackstone Funds and not those of The Blackstone Group L.P.

 

N/A Not applicable.

(a) Net returns are based on the change in carrying value (realized and unrealized) after management fees, expenses and performance fee allocations.
(b) Euro-based internal rates of return.

The following table presents the Carried Interest status of our real estate carry funds with expired investment periods which are currently not generating performance fees as of June 30, 2015:

 

     Gain to Cross
Carried Interest Threshold (a)
 

Fully Invested Funds

   Amount      % Change in
Total Enterprise

Value (b)
    % Change in
Equity Value
 
     (Amounts in Millions)               

BREP Int’l II (Sep 2005 / Jun 2008)

   304         8     22

 

(a) The general partner of each fund is allocated Carried Interest when the annualized returns, net of management fees and expenses, exceed the preferred return as dictated by the fund agreements. The preferred return is calculated for each limited partner individually. The Gain to Cross Carried Interest Threshold represents the increase in equity at the fund level (excluding our side-by-side investments) that is required for the general partner to begin accruing Carried Interest, assuming the gain is earned pro rata across the fund’s investments and is achieved at the reporting date.

 

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(b) Total Enterprise Value is the respective fund’s pro rata ownership of the privately held portfolio companies’ Enterprise Value.

The Real Estate segment has four funds in their investment period, which were above their respective Carried Interest thresholds as of June 30, 2015: BREP Asia, BREP Europe IV and two funds within BREDS.

Hedge Fund Solutions

The following table presents the results of operations for our Hedge Fund Solutions segment:

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014  
    2015     2014     $     %     2015     2014     $     %  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Segment Revenues

               

Management Fees, Net

               

Base Management Fees

  $ 130,216      $ 123,008      $ 7,208        6   $ 260,853      $ 236,392      $ 24,461        10

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    —          126        (126     -100     25        219        (194     -89

Management Fee Offsets

    (608     (1,531     923        60     (888     (2,986     2,098        70
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management Fees, Net

    129,608        121,603        8,005        7     259,990        233,625        26,365        11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

               

Realized

               

Incentive Fees

    16,915        7,973        8,942        112     27,431        47,818        (20,387     -43

Unrealized

               

Carried Interest

    8,014        —          8,014        N/M        8,014        —          8,014        N/M   

Incentive Fees

    15,855        30,556        (14,701     -48     63,282        48,641        14,641        30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    40,784        38,529        2,255        6     98,727        96,459        2,268        2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

               

Realized

    (1,757     2,394        (4,151     N/M        (12,132     19,214        (31,346     N/M   

Unrealized

    2,032        1,057        975        92     6,515        5,488        1,027        19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income (Loss)

    275        3,451        (3,176     -92     (5,617     24,702        (30,319     N/M   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    3,970        2,340        1,630        70     7,919        5,001        2,918        58

Other

    459        (203     662        N/M        (1,148     (81     (1,067     N/M   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    175,096        165,720        9,376        6     359,871        359,706        165        0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

               

Compensation and Benefits

               

Compensation

    45,841        43,341        2,500        6     101,945        83,912        18,033        21

Performance Fee Compensation

               

Realized

               

Incentive Fees

    8,711        2,918        5,793        199     12,181        16,189        (4,008     -25

Unrealized

               

Carried Interest

    4,077        —          4,077        N/M        4,077        —          4,077        N/M   

Incentive Fees

    3,764        11,252        (7,488     -67     19,415        18,013        1,402        8
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    62,393        57,511        4,882        8     137,618        118,114        19,504        17

Other Operating Expenses

    20,499        25,101        (4,602     -18     41,705        44,581        (2,876     -6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    82,892        82,612        280        0     179,323        162,695        16,628        10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 92,204      $ 83,108      $ 9,096        11   $ 180,548      $ 197,011      $ (16,463     -8
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

N/M Not meaningful.

 

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Revenues

Revenues were $175.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $9.4 million compared to $165.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to an increase of $8.0 million in Total Management Fees, Net, partially offset by a decrease of $3.2 million in Investment Income.

Total Management Fees, Net were $129.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $8.0 million compared to $121.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to an increase in Base Management Fees. Base Management Fees were $130.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $7.2 million compared to $123.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. This increase was driven by an increase in Fee-Earning Assets Under Management of 13% from the prior year period, which was from net inflows and market appreciation.

Investment Income was $275 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $3.2 million compared to $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in Investment Income was primarily driven by the year over year net depreciation of investments of which Blackstone owns a share.

Revenues were $359.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, relatively stable compared to $359.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Expenses

Expenses were $82.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, relatively stable compared to $82.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014.

Expenses were $179.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $16.6 million compared to $162.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in expenses was primarily attributable to an $18.0 million increase in Compensation, partially offset by a decrease of $2.9 million in Other Operating Expenses. The increase in Compensation was primarily due to an increase in Total Management Fees, on which a portion of compensation is based, as well as an increase in headcount to support the growth of the businesses. The decrease in Other Operating Expenses resulted primarily due to a fund expense waiver offset by an increase in interest allocated to the segment.

 

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Operating Metrics

The following table presents information regarding our Incentive Fee-Earning Assets Under Management:

 

LOGO

 

     Fee-Earning Assets Under
Management Eligible for
Incentive Fees
     Estimated % Above
High Water Mark
and/or Hurdle (a)
 
     As of June 30,      As of June 30,  
     2014      2015      2014     2015  
     (Dollars in Thousands)               

BAAM Managed Funds (b)

   $ 31,286,770       $ 36,653,020         85     93

 

Note: Totals in graph may not add due to rounding.
(a) Estimated % Above High Water Mark and/or Hurdle represents the percentage of Fee-Earning Assets Under Management Eligible for Incentive Fees that as of the dates presented would earn incentive fees when the applicable BAAM managed fund has positive investment performance (relative to a hurdle, where applicable). Incremental positive performance in the applicable Blackstone Funds may cause additional assets to reach their respective High Water Mark and/or Hurdle, thereby resulting in an increase in Estimated % Above High Water Mark and/or Hurdle.
(b) For the BAAM managed funds, at June 30, 2015 the incremental appreciation needed for the 7% of Fee-Earning Assets Under Management below their respective High Water Marks and/or Hurdle to reach their respective High Water Marks and/or Hurdle was $19.7 million, a decrease of $48.2 million, or 71%, compared to $67.9 million at June 30, 2014. Of the Fee-Earning Assets Under Management below their respective High Water Marks and/or Hurdle as of June 30, 2015, 99% were within 5% of reaching their respective High Water Mark and/or Hurdle.

Composite Returns

Composite returns information is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. The composite returns information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of the financial performance of The Blackstone Group L.P. and is also not necessarily indicative of the future results of any particular fund. An investment in The Blackstone Group L.P. is not an investment in any of our funds or composites. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or composites or our other existing and future funds or composites will achieve similar returns.

 

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The following table presents the return information of the BAAM Managed Funds, BAAM Principal Solutions Composite:

 

    Three
Months Ended
June 30,
    Six
Months Ended
June 30,
    Average Annual Returns (a)  
        Periods Ended
June 30, 2015
 
    2015     2014     2015     2014     One
Year
    Three
Year
    Five
Year
    Historical  

Composite

  Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net  

BAAM Managed Funds, BAAM Principal Solutions Composite (b)

    1     1     2     2     4     4     4     4     6     5     10     9     8     7     8     7

The returns presented represent those of the applicable Blackstone Funds and not those of The Blackstone Group L.P.

 

(a) Composite returns present a summarized asset-weighted return measure to evaluate the overall performance of the applicable class of Blackstone Funds.
(b) BAAM’s Principal Solutions (“BPS”) Composite covers the period from January 2000 to present, although BAAM’s inception date is September 1990. BPS Composite does not include BAAM’s individual investor solutions (liquid alternatives), long-only equity, long-biased commodities, ventures (seeding and minority interests), strategic opportunities (co-investments), Senfina (direct trading) and advisory (non-discretionary) platforms, except for investments by BPS funds directly into those platforms. BAAM-managed funds in liquidation are also excluded. On a net of fees basis, the BPS Composite was up 0.9% for the quarter and 3.6% year-to-date.

 

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Credit

The following table presents the results of operations for our Credit segment:

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014  
    2015     2014     $     %     2015     2014     $     %  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Segment Revenues

               

Management Fees, Net

               

Base Management Fees

  $ 123,615      $ 112,489      $ 11,126        10   $ 248,644      $ 218,063      $ 30,581        14

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    2,060        7,064        (5,004     -71     3,517        10,408        (6,891     -66

Management Fee Offsets

    (3,370     (6,739     3,369        50     (11,220     (10,991     (229     -2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management Fees, Net

    122,305        112,814        9,491        8     240,941        217,480        23,461        11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

               

Realized

               

Carried Interest

    26,925        11,439        15,486        135     40,292        30,599        9,693        32

Incentive Fees

    29,684        25,248        4,436        18     48,115        39,266        8,849        23

Unrealized

               

Carried Interest

    44,218        39,041        5,177        13     32,267        62,027        (29,760     -48

Incentive Fees

    6,521        29,703        (23,182     -78     15,645        70,147        (54,502     -78
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    107,348        105,431        1,917        2     136,319        202,039        (65,720     -33
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income

               

Realized

    2,723        2,223        500        22     4,960        5,294        (334     -6

Unrealized

    2,760        4,521        (1,761     -39     9,647        7,600        2,047        27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

    5,483        6,744        (1,261     -19     14,607        12,894        1,713        13

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    5,938        4,892        1,046        21     11,589        10,753        836        8

Other

    34        11        23        209     3,527        (248     3,775        N/M   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    241,108        229,892        11,216        5     406,983        442,918        (35,935     -8
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

               

Compensation and Benefits

               

Compensation

    47,124        51,310        (4,186     -8     97,001        102,062        (5,061     -5

Performance Fee Compensation

               

Realized

               

Carried Interest

    15,362        4,139        11,223        271     21,632        15,933        5,699        36

Incentive Fees

    12,455        12,510        (55     -0     20,856        22,890        (2,034     -9

Unrealized

               

Carried Interest

    21,497        20,803        694        3     15,841        31,656        (15,815     -50

Incentive Fees

    2,137        15,223        (13,086     -86     8,872        30,611        (21,739     -71
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    98,575        103,985        (5,410     -5     164,202        203,152        (38,950     -19

Other Operating Expenses

    23,539        22,159        1,380        6     45,375        54,998        (9,623     -17
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    122,114        126,144        (4,030     -3     209,577        258,150        (48,573     -19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 118,994      $ 103,748      $ 15,246        15   $ 197,406      $ 184,768      $ 12,638        7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

N/M Not meaningful.

 

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Revenues

Revenues were $241.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $11.2 million compared to $229.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. This change was primarily attributable to increases of $9.5 million in Total Management Fees and $1.9 million in Performance Fees.

Total Management Fees were $122.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $9.5 million compared to $112.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. This change was primarily attributable to an increase of $11.1 million in Base Management Fees resulting from the growth in our Fee-Earning Assets Under Management.

Performance Fees were $107.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $1.9 million compared to $105.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. This change was primarily attributable to a greater rate of appreciation in our significant drawdown funds. The net returns of Blackstone’s significant Credit segment funds were 1.4% for Hedge Fund Strategies, 5.0% for Mezzanine Strategies and 5.3% for Rescue Lending Strategies for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Revenues were $407.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $35.9 million compared to $442.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. This change was primarily attributable to a decrease of $65.7 million in Performance Fees, partially offset by an increase of $23.5 million in Total Management Fees.

Performance Fees were $136.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $65.7 million compared to $202.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. This change was primarily attributable to lower returns in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 in certain alternative strategies. The net returns of Blackstone’s significant Credit segment funds were 2.6% for Hedge Fund Strategies, 7.5% for Mezzanine Strategies and 4.9% for Rescue Lending Strategies for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Total Management Fees were $240.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $23.5 million compared to $217.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. This change was primarily attributable to an increase of $30.6 million in Base Management Fees resulting from the growth in our Fee-Earning Assets Under Management.

Expenses

Expenses were $122.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $4.0 million compared to $126.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in expenses was primarily attributable to a decrease of $4.2 million in Compensation due to long term compensation realignment.

Expenses were $209.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $48.6 million compared to $258.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in expenses was primarily attributable to decreases of $33.9 million in Performance Fee Compensation and $9.6 million in Other Operating Expenses. The decrease in Performance Fee Compensation was due to the decrease in Performance Fees Revenue.The decrease in Other Operating Expenses was driven by a non-recurring placement fee in the first quarter of 2014.

Fund Returns

Fund return information for our significant businesses is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. The fund returns information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of the financial performance of The Blackstone Group L.P. and is also not necessarily indicative of the future results of any particular fund. An investment in The Blackstone Group L.P. is not an investment in any of our funds. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns.

 

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As of June 30, 2015, the Credit segment’s returns reflect composite returns for funds included within each alternative strategy as set forth below. Previously, these returns reflected only the composite returns for the flagship funds in each strategy. The historical returns presented in the tables below have been updated to conform to the current presentation.

The following table presents composite return information of the segment’s Hedge Fund Strategies funds:

 

    Three
Months Ended
June 30,
    Six
Months Ended
June 30,
    Average Annual Returns (a)  
        Periods Ended
June 30, 2015
 
    2015     2014     2015     2014     One
Year
    Three
Year
    Five
Year
    Historical  

Composite

  Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net  

Hedge Fund Strategies (b)

    2     1     3     2     4     3     7     5     -1     -2     14     10     14     11     12     9

The returns presented represent those of the applicable Blackstone Funds and not those of The Blackstone Group L.P.

 

(a) Average annual returns present a summarized asset-weighted return measure to evaluate the overall performance of the applicable class of Blackstone Funds.
(b) The Hedge Fund Strategies’ returns represent a weighted-average composite of the fee-earning funds exceeding $100 million of fair value at each respective quarter end excluding the Blackstone Funds that were contributed to GSO as part of Blackstone’s acquisition of GSO in March 2008. The historical returns are from August 1, 2005.

The following table presents combined internal rates of return of the segment’s Mezzanine Strategies funds and Rescue Lending Strategies funds:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
    June 30,  2015
Inception to Date
 
     2015     2014     2015     2014    

Composite (a)

   Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net  

Mezzanine Strategies (b)

     6     5     4     3     9     8     9     6     25     19

Rescue Lending Strategies (c)

     6     5     5     5     6     5     11     9     21     16

The returns presented herein represent those of the applicable Blackstone Funds and not those of The Blackstone Group L.P.

 

(a) Net returns are based on the change in carrying value (realized and unrealized) after management fees, expenses and performance fee allocations, net of tax advances.
(b) The Mezzanine Strategies’ returns represent the IRR of the combined cash flows of the fee-earning funds exceeding $100 million of fair value at each respective quarter end excluding the Blackstone Funds that were contributed to GSO as part of Blackstone’s acquisition of GSO in March 2008. The inception to date returns are from July 16, 2007.
(c) The Rescue Lending Strategies’ returns represent the IRR of the combined cash flows of the fee-earning funds exceeding $100 million of fair value at each respective quarter end. The inception to date returns are from September 29, 2009.

As of June 30, 2015, the drawdown funds within the Mezzanine and Rescue Lending Strategies’ returns were above their respective Carried Interest thresholds.

 

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Financial Advisory

The following table presents the results of operations for our Financial Advisory segment:

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    2015 vs. 2014  
    2015     2014     $     %     2015     2014     $     %  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Segment Revenues

               

Advisory Fees

  $ 76,998      $ 114,914      $ (37,916     -33   $ 161,236      $ 184,877      $ (23,641     -13

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    289        876        (587     -67     305        938        (633     -67
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Advisory and Transaction Fees

    77,287        115,790        (38,503     -33     161,541        185,815        (24,274     -13
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

               

Realized

    (159     106        (265     N/M        (389     240        (629     N/M   

Unrealized

    (523     969        (1,492     N/M        959        1,663        (704     -42
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income (Loss)

    (682     1,075        (1,757     N/M        570        1,903        (1,333     -70

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    3,192        2,187        1,005        46     6,429        4,689        1,740        37

Other

    (112     (160     48        30     (1,068     (335     (733     -219
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    79,685        118,892        (39,207     -33     167,472        192,072        (24,600     -13
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

               

Compensation and Benefits

               

Compensation

    49,824        69,744        (19,920     -29     118,758        131,426        (12,668     -10

Other Operating Expenses

    18,559        22,116        (3,557     -16     39,901        43,458        (3,557     -8
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    68,383        91,860        (23,477     -26     158,659        174,884        (16,225     -9
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 11,302      $ 27,032      $ (15,730     -58   $ 8,813      $ 17,188      $ (8,375     -49
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

N/M  Not meaningful.

Revenues

Revenues were $79.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to decreases in our fund placement and Blackstone Advisory Partners (“BAP”) businesses. Partially offsetting this was an increase in Restructuring and Reorganization revenues driven by a higher number of fee paying clients relative to the prior year period. Our capital markets business decreased due to a higher amount of transaction fees recorded in the prior year period. The decrease in fees earned by Blackstone’s fund placement business was due primarily to a decrease in the size of the transactions that closed in the secondary advisory business during the period. BAP, Restructuring and Reorganization and the fund placement businesses all have strong backlogs.

Revenues were $167.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $24.6 million compared to $192.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Revenues were down in all four components of the segment. BAP’s revenues decreased as certain deals were delayed. Restructuring and Reorganization and the capital markets businesses decreased due to a lower amount of transaction fees relative to the prior year period. The decrease in fees earned by Blackstone’s fund placement business was due primarily to a decrease in the size of transactions that closed in the secondary advisory business while partially offset by an increase in the volume and size of transactions that closed in the Private Equity and Real Estate business during the period.

Expenses

Expenses were $68.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $23.5 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. Compensation decreased $19.9 million compared to $69.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to an overall decrease in Revenues across the segment.

 

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Expenses were $158.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $16.2 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014. Compensation decreased $12.7 million compared to $131.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to an overall decrease in Revenues across the segment.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Blackstone’s business model derives revenue primarily from third party assets under management and from advisory businesses. Blackstone is not a capital or balance sheet intensive business and targets operating expense levels such that total management and advisory fees exceed total operating expenses each period. As a result, we require limited capital resources to support the working capital or operating needs of our businesses. We draw primarily on the long-term committed capital of our limited partner investors to fund the investment requirements of the Blackstone Funds and use our own realizations and cash flows to invest in growth initiatives, make commitments to our own funds, where our minimum general partner commitments are generally less than 5% of the limited partner commitments of a fund, or pay distributions to unitholders.

Fluctuations in our statement of financial condition result primarily from activities of the Blackstone Funds which are consolidated as well as business transactions, such as the issuance of senior notes described below. The majority economic ownership interests of the Blackstone Funds are reflected as Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities, Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities and Appropriated Partners’ Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The consolidation of these Blackstone Funds has no net effect on the Partnership’s Net Income or Partners’ Capital. Additionally, fluctuations in our statement of financial condition also include appreciation or depreciation in Blackstone investments in the Blackstone Funds, additional investments and redemptions of such interests in the Blackstone Funds and the collection of receivables related to management and advisory fees.

Total assets were $24.7 billion as of June 30, 2015, a decrease of $6.8 billion from December 31, 2014. The decrease in total assets was primarily attributable to a decrease of $6.8 billion in Investments following the adoption of new consolidation accounting guidance which resulted in the deconsolidation of a number of Blackstone Funds.

Total liabilities were $10.8 billion as of June 30, 2015, a decrease of $3.4 billion from December 31, 2014. The decrease in total liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in Loans Payable of $3.1 billion, which was attributable to the adoption of new consolidation accounting guidance which resulted in the deconsolidation of a number of Blackstone Funds.

For the three months ended June 30, 2015, we had Total Fee Related Revenues of $590.8 million and related expenses of $412.3 million, generating Fee Related Earnings of $178.4 million and Distributable Earnings of $1.0 billion. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, we had Total Fee Related Revenues of $1.2 billion and related expenses of $846.6 million, generating Fee Related Earnings of $359.1 million and Distributable Earnings of $2.3 billion.

Sources of Liquidity

We have multiple sources of liquidity to meet our capital needs, including annual cash flows, accumulated earnings in the businesses, investments in our own Treasury and liquid funds and access to our debt capacity, including our $1.1 billion committed revolving credit facility and the proceeds from our issuances of senior notes. As of June 30, 2015, we had $2.2 billion in cash and cash equivalents, $2.0 billion invested in Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies, $178.3 million invested in liquid Blackstone Funds, $2.0 billion invested in illiquid Blackstone Funds and $272.2 million invested in other investments, against $2.8 billion in borrowings from our bond issuances, and no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

 

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On April 27, 2015, Blackstone issued $350 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.450% senior notes which will mature on July 15, 2045.

On May 19, 2015, Blackstone issued €300 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.000% senior notes which will mature on May 19, 2025.

In addition to the cash we received in connection with our IPO, debt offerings and our borrowing facilities, we expect to receive (a) cash generated from operating activities, (b) Carried Interest and incentive income realizations, and (c) realizations on the carry and hedge fund investments that we make. The amounts received from these three sources in particular may vary substantially from year to year and quarter to quarter depending on the frequency and size of realization events or net returns experienced by our investment funds. Our available capital could be adversely affected if there are prolonged periods of few substantial realizations from our investment funds accompanied by substantial capital calls for new investments from those investment funds. Therefore, Blackstone’s commitments to our funds are taken into consideration when managing our overall liquidity and cash position.

We use Distributable Earnings, which is derived from our segment reported results, as a supplemental non-GAAP measure to assess performance and amounts available for distributions to Blackstone unitholders, including Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships. Distributable Earnings is intended to show the amount of net realized earnings without the effects of the consolidation of the Blackstone Funds. Distributable Earnings is derived from and reconciled to, but not equivalent to, its most directly comparable GAAP measure of Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes. Distributable Earnings, which is a component of Economic Net Income, is the sum across all segments of: (a) Total Management and Advisory Fees, (b) Interest and Dividend Revenue, (c) Other Revenue, (d) Realized Performance Fees, and (e) Realized Investment Income (Loss); less (a) Compensation, excluding the expense of equity-based awards, (b) Realized Performance Fee Compensation, (c) Other Operating Expenses, and (d) Taxes and Related Payables including the Payable Under Tax Receivable Agreement.

 

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The following table calculates Blackstone’s Fee Related Earnings, Distributable Earnings and Economic Net Income:

 

 

LOGO

 

(a) Represents the total segment amounts of the respective captions. See Note 18. “Segment Reporting” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.
(b) Detail on this amount is included in the table below.
(c) Represents the current tax provision calculated on Income Before Provision for Taxes and the Payable Under Tax Receivable Agreement.
(d) Represents equity-based award expense included in Economic Income.
(e) Represents tax-related payables including the Payable Under Tax Receivable Agreement.

 

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The following calculates the components of Fee Related Earnings, Distributable Earnings and Economic Net Income in the above table identified by note (b):

 

 

LOGO

 

(a) Represents the total segment amounts of the respective captions. See Note 18. “Segment Reporting” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.
(b) Represents equity-based award expense included in Economic Income.
(c) Taxes and Related Payables Including Payable Under Tax Receivable Agreement represent the current tax provision (benefit) calculated on Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes and the Payable Under Tax Receivable Agreement.
(d) Represents tax-related payables including the Payable Under Tax Receivable Agreement.

 

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The following table is a reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to The Blackstone Group L.P. to Economic Income, of Economic Income to Economic Net Income, of Economic Net Income to Fee Related Earnings, of Fee Related Earnings to Distributable Earnings and of Distributable Earnings to Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization:

 

LOGO

 

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(a) This adjustment adds back to Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes amounts for Transaction-Related Charges which include principally equity-based compensation charges associated with Blackstone’s initial public offering and long-term retention programs outside of annual deferred compensation and other corporate actions.
(b) This adjustment adds back to Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes amounts for the Amortization of Intangibles which are associated with Blackstone’s initial public offering and other corporate actions.
(c) This adjustment adds back to Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes the amount of (Income) Loss Associated with Non-Controlling Interests of Consolidated Entities and includes the amount of Management Fee Revenues associated with Consolidated CLO Entities.
(d) Taxes represent the current tax provision (benefit) calculated on Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes.
(e) This adjustment removes from EI the total segment amount of Performance Fees.
(f) This adjustment removes from EI the total segment amount of Investment Income (Loss).
(g) This adjustment represents Interest Income and Dividend Revenue less Interest Expense.
(h) This adjustment removes from expenses the compensation and benefit amounts related to Blackstone’s profit sharing plans related to Performance Fees.
(i) Represents the adjustment for realized Performance Fees net of corresponding actual amounts due under Blackstone’s profit sharing plans related thereto.
(j) Represents the adjustment for Blackstone’s Investment Income (Loss) — Realized.
(k) Taxes and Related Payables Including Payable Under Tax Receivable Agreement represent the current tax provision (benefit) calculated on Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Taxes and the Payable Under Tax Receivable Agreement.
(l) Represents equity-based award expense included in EI.

 

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Liquidity Needs

We expect that our primary liquidity needs will be cash to (a) provide capital to facilitate the growth of our existing businesses which principally includes funding our general partner and co-investment commitments to our funds, (b) provide capital to facilitate our expansion into new businesses that are complementary, (c) pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to our employees and other obligations as they arise, (d) fund modest capital expenditures, (e) repay borrowings and related interest costs, (f) pay income taxes, and (g) make distributions to our unitholders and the holders of Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. Our own capital commitments to our funds, the funds we invest in and our investment strategies as of June 30, 2015 consisted of the following:

 

     Blackstone and
General Partner
     Senior Managing Directors
and Certain Other
Professionals (a)
 

Fund

   Original
Commitment
     Remaining
Commitment
     Original
Commitment
     Remaining
Commitment
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Private Equity

           

BCP VII

   $ 500,000       $ 500,000       $ 225,000       $ 225,000   

BCP VI

     719,718         290,646         250,000         100,958   

BCP V

     629,356         42,258         —           —     

BEP

     50,000         7,323         —           —     

BEP II

     80,000         80,000         26,667         26,667   

Tactical Opportunities

     189,582         103,391         39,920         21,771   

Strategic Partners

     150,592         110,044         20,294         8,474   

Other (b)

     208,310         13,041         —           —     

Real Estate

           

BREP VIII

     300,000         298,025         100,000         100,000   

BREP VII

     300,000         69,047         100,000         23,016   

BREP VI

     750,000         38,840         150,000         12,947   

BREP Europe III

     100,000         13,231         35,000         4,410   

BREP Europe IV

     130,000         65,625         43,333         21,875   

BREP Asia

     50,392         26,534         16,797         8,845   

BREDS II

     50,000         30,532         16,667         10,177   

CT Opportunity Partners I

     25,000         23,410         —           —     

Other (b)

     155,503         35,714         —           —     

Hedge Fund Solutions

           

Strategic Alliance

     50,000         2,033         —           —     

Strategic Alliance II

     50,000         2,862         —           —     

Strategic Holdings LP

     50,000         45,458         —           —     

Other (b)

     300         139         —           —     

Credit

           

Capital Opportunities Fund II L.P.

     120,000         71,324         110,340         65,582   

GSO Capital Solutions II

     125,000         103,967         120,156         99,939   

Blackstone/GSO Capital Solutions

     50,000         9,462         27,666         5,236   

BMezz II

     17,692         3,085         —           —     

Other (b)

     273,828         239,747         28,343         22,647   

Other

           

Treasury

     56,533         56,533         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,181,806       $ 2,282,271       $ 1,310,183       $ 757,544   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)

For some of the general partner commitments shown in the table above, we require our senior managing directors and certain other professionals to fund a portion of the commitment even though the ultimate obligation to fund the aggregate commitment is ours pursuant to the governing agreements of the respective funds. The amounts of the aggregate applicable general partner original and remaining commitment are shown

 

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  in the table above. In addition, certain senior managing directors and other professionals are required to fund a de minimis amount of the commitment in the other private equity, real estate and credit-focused carry funds. We expect our commitments to be drawn down over time and to be funded by available cash and cash generated from operations and realizations. Taking into account prevailing market conditions and both the liquidity and cash or liquid investment balances, we believe that the sources of liquidity described above will be more than sufficient to fund our working capital requirements.
(b) Represents capital commitments to a number of other funds in each respective segment.

Blackstone, through indirect subsidiaries, has a $1.1 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent with a maturity date of May 29, 2019. Borrowings may also be made in U.K. sterling, euros, Swiss francs or Japanese yen, in each case subject to certain sub-limits. The Credit Facility contains customary representations, covenants and events of default. Financial covenants consist of a maximum net leverage ratio and a requirement to keep a minimum amount of fee-earning assets under management, each tested quarterly.

In August 2009, Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C. issued $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes which will mature on August 15, 2019, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. In September 2010, Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C. issued $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes which will mature on March 15, 2021, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. In August 2012, Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C. issued $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Senior Notes which will mature on February 15, 2023 and $250 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes which will mature on August 15, 2042. In April 2014, Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C. issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.000% Senior Notes which will mature on June 15, 2044, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. (These issuances of Senior Notes are collectively referred to as the “Notes”.) The Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C. and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by The Blackstone Group L.P. and each of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships. The Notes contain customary covenants and financial restrictions that, among other things, limit Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C. and the guarantors’ ability, subject to certain exceptions, to incur indebtedness secured by liens on voting stock or profit participating equity interests of their subsidiaries or merge, consolidate or sell, transfer or lease assets. The Notes also contain customary events of default. All or a portion of the Notes may be redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, prior to their stated maturity, at the make-whole redemption price set forth in the Notes. If a change of control repurchase event occurs, the Notes are subject to repurchase at the repurchase price as set forth in the Notes.

On April 27, 2015, Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C. issued $350 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.450% senior notes which will mature on July 15, 2045, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased.

On May 19, 2015, Blackstone Holdings Finance Co. L.L.C. issued €300 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.000% senior notes which will mature on May 19, 2025, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased.

In January 2008, the Board of Directors of our general partner, Blackstone Group Management L.L.C., authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of our common units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. Under this unit repurchase program, units may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual number of Blackstone common units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic and market conditions. This unit repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, no units were repurchased. As of June 30, 2015, the amount remaining under this program available for repurchases was $335.8 million.

 

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Distributions

Distributable Earnings, which is derived from Blackstone’s segment reported results, is a supplemental measure to assess performance and amounts available for distributions to Blackstone unitholders, including Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships. Distributable Earnings is intended to show the amount of net realized earnings without the effects of the consolidation of the Blackstone Funds. Distributable Earnings, which is a component of Economic Net Income, is the sum across all segments of: (a) Total Management and Advisory Fees, (b) Interest and Dividend Revenue, (c) Other Revenue, (d) Realized Performance Fees, and (e) Realized Investment Income (Loss); less (a) Compensation, excluding the expense of equity-based awards, (b) Realized Performance Fee Compensation, (c) Other Operating Expenses, and (d) Taxes and Related Payables Including the Payable Under Tax Receivable Agreement.

Our intention is to distribute quarterly to common unitholders approximately 85% of The Blackstone Group L.P.’s share of Distributable Earnings, subject to adjustment by amounts determined by Blackstone’s general partner to be necessary or appropriate to provide for the conduct of its business, to make appropriate investments in its business and funds, to comply with applicable law, any of its debt instruments or other agreements, or to provide for future cash requirements such as tax-related payments, clawback obligations and distributions to unitholders for any ensuing quarter. The amount to be distributed could also be adjusted upward in any one quarter.

All of the foregoing is subject to the qualification that the declaration and payment of any distributions are at the sole discretion of our general partner and our general partner may change our distribution policy at any time, including, without limitation, to reduce the quarterly distribution payable to our common unitholders or even to eliminate such distributions entirely.

Because the subsidiaries of The Blackstone Group L.P. must pay taxes and make payments under the tax receivable agreements, the amounts ultimately distributed by The Blackstone Group L.P. to its common unitholders in respect of each fiscal year are expected to be less, on a per unit basis, than the amounts distributed by the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships to the Blackstone personnel and others who are limited partners of the Blackstone Holdings Partnerships in respect of their Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units.

 

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The following chart shows fiscal quarterly and annual per common unitholder distributions for 2014 and 2015. Distributions are declared and paid in the quarter subsequent to the quarter in which they are earned.

 

 

LOGO

With respect to fiscal year 2015, we have paid to common unitholders a distribution of $0.74 in respect of the second quarter, aggregating $1.63 per common unit in respect of the six months ended June 30, 2015. With respect to fiscal year 2014, we paid common unitholders aggregate distributions of $2.12 per common unit.

Leverage

We may under certain circumstances use leverage opportunistically and over time to create the most efficient capital structure for Blackstone and our public common unitholders. In addition to the borrowings from our bond issuances and our revolving credit facility, our Treasury Cash Management Strategies may use reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements and securities sold, not yet purchased. All of these positions are held in a separately managed portfolio. Reverse repurchase agreements are entered into primarily to take advantage of opportunistic yields otherwise absent in the overnight markets and also to use the collateral received to cover securities sold, not yet purchased. Repurchase agreements are entered into primarily to opportunistically yield higher spreads on purchased securities. The balances held in these financial instruments fluctuate based on Blackstone’s liquidity needs, market conditions and investment risk profiles.

Generally our private equity funds, real estate funds, funds of hedge funds and credit-focused funds have not utilized substantial leverage at the fund level other than for (a) short-term borrowings between the date of an investment and the receipt of capital from the investing fund’s investors, and (b) long-term borrowings for certain investments in aggregate amounts which are generally 1% to 20% of the capital commitments of the respective fund. Our carry funds make direct or indirect investments in companies that utilize leverage in their capital structure. The degree of leverage employed varies among portfolio companies.

 

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Certain of our Real Estate debt hedge funds, Hedge Fund Solutions and Credit funds use leverage in order to obtain additional market exposure, enhance returns on invested capital and/or to bridge short-term cash needs. The forms of leverage primarily employed by these funds include purchasing securities on margin, utilizing collateralized financing and using derivative instruments.

The following table presents information regarding these financial instruments in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:

 

     Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
     Repurchase
Agreements
     Securities
Sold, Not Yet
Purchased
 
     (Dollars in Millions)  

Balance, June 30, 2015

   $ 61.4       $ 41.7       $ 138.8   

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $ —         $ 29.9       $ 85.9   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015

        

Average Daily Balance

   $ 83.4       $ 75.1       $ 166.0   

Maximum Daily Balance

   $ 120.7       $ 147.2       $ 204.6   

 

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Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Contingencies

The following table sets forth information relating to our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2015 on a consolidated basis and on a basis deconsolidating the Blackstone Funds:

 

Contractual Obligations

  July 1, 2015 to
December 31, 2015
    2016–2017     2018–2019     Thereafter     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Operating Lease Obligations (a)

  $ 39,800      $ 174,761      $ 168,023      $ 705,845      $ 1,088,429   

Purchase Obligations

    13,715        16,499        3,041        —          33,255   

Blackstone Issued Notes and Revolving Credit Facility (b)

    —          —          585,000        2,237,080        2,822,080   

Interest on Blackstone Issued Notes and Revolving Credit Facility (c)

    75,687        288,396        273,862        1,486,868        2,124,813   

Blackstone Funds and CLO Vehicles Debt Obligations Payable (d)

    4,166        392,505        —          2,701,797        3,098,468   

Interest on Blackstone Funds and CLO Vehicles Debt Obligations Payable (e)

    29,948        510,425        105,400        3,105,659        3,751,432   

Blackstone Funds Capital Commitments to Investee Funds (f)

    28,862        —          —          —          28,862   

Due to Certain Non-Controlling Interest Holders in Connection with Tax Receivable Agreements (g)

    —          151,255        168,242        953,420        1,272,917   

Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Including Interest and Penalties (h)

    5,644        —          —          —          5,644   

Blackstone Operating Entities Capital Commitments to Blackstone Funds and Other (i)

    2,282,272        —          —          —          2,282,272   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated Contractual Obligations

    2,480,094        1,533,841        1,303,568        11,190,669        16,508,172   

Blackstone Funds and CLO Vehicles Debt Obligations Payable (d)

    (4,166     (392,505     —          (2,701,797     (3,098,468

Interest on Blackstone Funds and CLO Vehicles Debt Obligations Payable (e)

    (29,948     (510,425     (105,400     (3,105,659     (3,751,432

Blackstone Funds Capital Commitments to Investee Funds (f)

    (28,862     —          —          —          (28,862
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Blackstone Operating Entities Contractual Obligations

  $ 2,417,118      $ 630,911      $ 1,198,168      $ 5,383,213      $ 9,629,410   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) We lease our primary office space under agreements that expire through 2032. In connection with certain lease agreements, we are responsible for escalation payments. The contractual obligation table above includes only guaranteed minimum lease payments for such leases and does not project potential escalation or other lease-related payments. These leases are classified as operating leases for financial statement purposes and as such are not recorded as liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The amounts are presented net of contractual sublease commitments.
(b) Represents the principal amount due on the senior notes we issued. As of June 30, 2015, we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolver.
(c) Represents interest to be paid over the maturity of our senior notes and borrowings under our revolving credit facility which has been calculated assuming no pre-payments will be made and debt will be held until its final maturity date. These amounts exclude commitment fees for unutilized borrowings under our revolver.
(d) These obligations are those of the Blackstone Funds including the consolidated CLO vehicles.
(e)

Represents interest to be paid over the maturity of the related consolidated Blackstone Funds’ and CLO vehicles’ debt obligations which has been calculated assuming no pre-payments will be made and debt will be held until its final maturity date. The future interest payments are calculated using variable rates in effect as of

 

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  June 30, 2015, at spreads to market rates pursuant to the financing agreements, and range from 0.27% to 7.12%. The majority of the borrowings are due on demand and for purposes of this schedule are assumed to mature within one year. Interest on the majority of these borrowings rolls over into the principal balance at each reset date.
(f) These obligations represent commitments of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to make capital contributions to investee funds and portfolio companies. These amounts are generally due on demand and are therefore presented in the less than one year category.
(g) Represents obligations by the Partnership’s corporate subsidiary to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements to certain non-controlling interest holders for the tax savings realized from the taxable purchases of their interests in connection with the reorganization at the time of Blackstone’s initial public offering in 2007 and subsequent purchases. The obligation represents the amount of the payments currently expected to be made, which are dependent on the tax savings actually realized as determined annually without discounting for the timing of the payments. As required by GAAP, the amount of the obligation included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and shown in Note 16. “Related Party Transactions” (see “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements”) differs to reflect the net present value of the payments due to certain non-controlling interest holders.
(h) The total represents gross unrecognized tax benefits of $3.2 million and interest and penalties of $2.4 million. In addition, Blackstone is not able to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of payments in individual years in connection with gross unrecognized benefits of $16.6 million and interest of $5.8 million; therefore, such amounts are not included in the above contractual obligations table.
(i) These obligations represent commitments by us to provide general partner capital funding to the Blackstone Funds, limited partner capital funding to other funds and Blackstone principal investment commitments. These amounts are generally due on demand and are therefore presented in the less than one year category; however, a substantial amount of the capital commitments are expected to be called over the next three years. We expect to continue to make these general partner capital commitments as we raise additional amounts for our investment funds over time.

Guarantees

Blackstone and certain of its consolidated funds provide financial guarantees. The amounts and nature of these guarantees are described in Note 17. “Commitments and Contingencies — Contingencies — Guarantees” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.

Indemnifications

In many of its service contracts, Blackstone agrees to indemnify the third party service provider under certain circumstances. The terms of the indemnities vary from contract to contract and the amount of indemnification liability, if any, cannot be determined and has not been included in the table above or recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2015.

Clawback Obligations

Carried Interest is subject to clawback to the extent that the Carried Interest received to date with respect to a fund exceeds the amount due to Blackstone based on cumulative results of that fund. The actual clawback liability, however, generally does not become realized until the end of a fund’s life except for certain Blackstone real estate funds, multi-asset class investment funds and credit-focused funds, which may have an interim clawback liability. The lives of the carry funds with a potential clawback obligation, including available contemplated extensions, are currently anticipated to expire at various points through 2016. Further extensions of such terms may be implemented under given circumstances.

For financial reporting purposes, the general partners have recorded a liability for potential clawback obligations to the limited partners of some of the carry funds due to changes in the unrealized value of a fund’s remaining investments and where the fund’s general partner has previously received Carried Interest distributions with respect to such fund’s realized investments.

 

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As of June 30, 2015, the total clawback obligations were $3.5 million, of which $1.1 million related to Blackstone Holdings and $2.4 million related to current and former Blackstone personnel. (See Note 16. “Related Party Transactions” and Note 17. “Commitments and Contingencies” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.)

Critical Accounting Policies

We prepare our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates and/or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates and/or judgments, however, are often subjective. Actual results may be affected negatively based on changing circumstances. If actual amounts are ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known. We believe the following critical accounting policies could potentially produce materially different results if we were to change underlying assumptions, estimates and/or judgments. (See Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.)

Principles of Consolidation

The Partnership consolidates all entities that it controls through a majority voting interest or otherwise, including those Blackstone Funds in which the general partner has a controlling financial interest. The Partnership has a controlling interest in Blackstone Holdings because the limited partners do not have the right to dissolve the partnerships or have substantive kick out rights or participating rights. Accordingly, the Partnership consolidates Blackstone Holdings and records non-controlling interests to reflect the economic interests of the limited partners of Blackstone Holdings.

In addition, the Partnership consolidates all variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which it is the primary beneficiary. An enterprise is determined to be the primary beneficiary if it holds a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest is defined as (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The consolidation guidance requires an analysis to determine (a) whether an entity in which the Partnership holds a variable interest is a VIE and (b) whether the Partnership’s involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (for example, management and performance related fees), would give it a controlling financial interest. Performance of that analysis requires the exercise of judgment.

The Partnership determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a variable interest entity and reconsiders that conclusion continually. In evaluating whether the Partnership is the primary beneficiary, Blackstone evaluates its economic interests in the entity held either directly or indirectly by the Partnership. The consolidation analysis can generally be performed qualitatively; however, if it is not readily apparent that the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary, a quantitative analysis may also be performed. Investments and redemptions (either by the Partnership, affiliates of the Partnership or third parties) or amendments to the governing documents of the respective Blackstone Funds could affect an entity’s status as a VIE or the determination of the primary beneficiary. At each reporting date, the Partnership assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary and will consolidate or deconsolidate accordingly.

Assets of consolidated VIEs that can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated VIE and liabilities of a consolidated VIE for which creditors (or beneficial interest holders) do not have recourse to the general credit of Blackstone are presented in a separate section in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 

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Revenue Recognition

Revenues primarily consist of management and advisory fees, performance fees, investment income, interest and dividend revenue and other. Please refer to “Part I. Item 1. Business — Incentive Arrangements / Fee Structure” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for additional information regarding the manner in which Base Management Fees and Performance Fees are generated.

Management and Advisory Fees, Net — Management and Advisory Fees, Net are comprised of management fees, including base management fees, transaction and other fees, advisory fees and management fee reductions and offsets.

The Partnership earns base management fees from limited partners of funds in each of its managed funds, at a fixed percentage of assets under management, net asset value, total assets, committed capital or invested capital, or in some cases, a fixed fee. Base management fees are recognized based on contractual terms specified in the underlying investment advisory agreements. The range of management fee rates and the calculation base from which they are earned, generally, are as follows:

On private equity, real estate and certain credit-focused funds:

 

   

0.25% to 1.75% of committed capital or invested capital during the investment period,

 

   

0.25% to 1.75% of invested capital or investment fair value subsequent to the investment period for private equity and real estate funds, and

 

   

1.00% to 1.50% of invested capital or net asset value for certain credit-focused funds.

On real estate and credit-focused funds structured like hedge funds:

 

   

1.50% to 2.00% of net asset value.

On credit-focused separately managed accounts:

 

   

0.30% to 1.35% of net asset value.

On real estate separately managed accounts:

 

   

0.50% to 2.00% of invested capital or net operating income.

On funds of hedge funds and separately managed accounts invested in hedge funds:

 

   

0.50% to 1.25% of net asset value.

On CLO vehicles:

 

   

0.40% to 1.25% of total assets.

On credit-focused registered and non-registered investment companies:

 

   

0.50% to 1.50% of fund assets or net asset value.

The investment adviser of BXMT receives annual management fees based upon 1.50% of BXMT’s net proceeds received from equity offerings and accumulated “core earnings” (which is generally equal to its GAAP net income excluding certain non-cash and other items), subject to certain adjustments.

Transaction and other fees (including monitoring fees) are fees charged directly to managed funds and portfolio companies. The investment advisory agreements generally require that the investment adviser reduce the amount of management fees payable by the limited partners to the Partnership (“management fee reductions”) by an amount

 

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equal to a portion of the transaction and other fees directly paid to the Partnership by the portfolio companies. The amount of the reduction varies by fund, the type of fee paid by the portfolio company and the previously incurred expenses of the fund.

Management fee offsets are reductions to management fees payable by the limited partners of the Blackstone Funds, which are granted based on the amount such limited partners reimburse the Blackstone Funds for placement fees.

Advisory fees consist of advisory retainer and transaction-based fee arrangements related to financial and strategic advisory services, restructuring and reorganization advisory services, capital markets services and fund placement services for alternative investment funds. Advisory retainer fees are recognized when services for the transactions are complete, in accordance with terms set forth in individual agreements. Transaction-based fees are recognized when (a) there is evidence of an arrangement with a client, (b) agreed upon services have been provided, (c) fees are fixed or determinable, and (d) collection is reasonably assured. Fund placement fees are recognized as earned upon the acceptance by a fund of capital or capital commitments.

Accrued but unpaid Management and Advisory Fees, net of management fee reductions and management fee offsets, as of the reporting date are included in Accounts Receivable or Due from Affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Management fees paid by limited partners to the Blackstone Funds and passed on to Blackstone are not considered affiliate revenues.

Performance Fees — Performance Fees earned on the performance of Blackstone’s hedge fund structures (“Incentive Fees”) are recognized based on fund performance during the period, subject to the achievement of minimum return levels, or high water marks, in accordance with the respective terms set out in each hedge fund’s governing agreements. Accrued but unpaid Incentive Fees charged directly to investors in Blackstone’s offshore hedge funds as of the reporting date are recorded within Due from Affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Accrued but unpaid Incentive Fees on onshore funds as of the reporting date are reflected in Investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Incentive Fees are realized at the end of a measurement period, typically annually. Once realized, such fees are not subject to clawback or reversal.

In certain fund structures, specifically in private equity, real estate and certain Hedge Fund Solutions and credit-focused funds (“Carry Funds”), performance fees (“Carried Interest”) are allocated to the general partner based on cumulative fund performance to date, subject to a preferred return to limited partners. At the end of each reporting period, the Partnership calculates the Carried Interest that would be due to the Partnership for each fund, pursuant to the fund agreements, as if the fair value of the underlying investments were realized as of such date, irrespective of whether such amounts have been realized. As the fair value of underlying investments varies between reporting periods, it is necessary to make adjustments to amounts recorded as Carried Interest to reflect either (a) positive performance resulting in an increase in the Carried Interest allocated to the general partner or (b) negative performance that would cause the amount due to the Partnership to be less than the amount previously recognized as revenue, resulting in a negative adjustment to Carried Interest allocated to the general partner. In each scenario, it is necessary to calculate the Carried Interest on cumulative results compared to the Carried Interest recorded to date and make the required positive or negative adjustments. The Partnership ceases to record negative Carried Interest allocations once previously recognized Carried Interest allocations for such fund have been fully reversed. The Partnership is not obligated to pay guaranteed returns or hurdles, and therefore, cannot have negative Carried Interest over the life of a fund. Accrued but unpaid Carried Interest as of the reporting date is reflected in Investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Carried Interest is realized when an underlying investment is profitably disposed of and the fund’s cumulative returns are in excess of the preferred return or, in limited instances, after certain thresholds for return of capital are met. Carried Interest is subject to clawback to the extent that the Carried Interest received to date exceeds the amount due to Blackstone based on cumulative results. As such, the accrual for potential repayment of previously

 

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received Carried Interest, which is a component of Due to Affiliates, represents all amounts previously distributed to Blackstone Holdings and non-controlling interest holders that would need to be repaid to the Blackstone Funds if the Blackstone Carry Funds were to be liquidated based on the current fair value of the underlying funds’ investments as of the reporting date. The actual clawback liability, however, generally does not become realized until the end of a fund’s life except for certain Blackstone real estate funds, multi-asset class investment funds and credit-focused funds, which may have an interim clawback liability.

Investment Income (Loss) — Investment Income (Loss) represents the unrealized and realized gains and losses on the Partnership’s principal investments, including its investments in Blackstone Funds that are not consolidated, its equity method investments and other principal investments. Investment Income (Loss) is realized when the Partnership redeems all or a portion of its investment or when the Partnership receives cash income, such as dividends or distributions. Unrealized Investment Income (Loss) results from changes in the fair value of the underlying investment as well as the reversal of unrealized gain (loss) at the time an investment is realized.

Interest and Dividend Revenue — Interest and Dividend Revenue comprises primarily interest and dividend income earned on principal investments held by Blackstone.

Other Revenue — Other Revenue consists of miscellaneous income and foreign exchange gains and losses arising on transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars.

Expenses

Our expenses include compensation and benefits expense and general and administrative expenses. Our accounting policies related thereto are as follows:

Compensation and Benefits — Compensation — Compensation and Benefits consists of (a) employee compensation, comprising salary and bonus, and benefits paid and payable to employees and senior managing directors and (b) equity-based compensation associated with the grants of equity-based awards to employees and senior managing directors. Compensation cost relating to the issuance of equity-based awards to senior managing directors and employees is measured at fair value at the grant date, taking into consideration expected forfeitures, and expensed over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Equity-based awards that do not require future service are expensed immediately. Cash settled equity-based awards are classified as liabilities and are remeasured at the end of each reporting period.

Compensation and Benefits — Performance Fee — Performance Fee Compensation consists of Carried Interest (which may be distributed in cash or in kind) and Incentive Fee allocations, and may in future periods also include allocations of investment income from Blackstone’s firm investments, to employees and senior managing directors participating in certain profit sharing initiatives. Such compensation expense is subject to both positive and negative adjustments. Unlike Carried Interest and Incentive Fees, compensation expense is based on the performance of individual investments held by a fund rather than on a fund by fund basis. Compensation received from advisory clients in the form of securities of such clients may also be allocated to employees and senior managing directors.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, the characteristics specific to the financial instrument and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices in active markets generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

 

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Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in the determination of fair values, as follows:

 

   

Level I — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical financial instruments as of the reporting date. The type of financial instruments in Level I include listed equities, listed derivatives and mutual funds with quoted prices. The Partnership does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where Blackstone holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.

 

   

Level II — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. Financial instruments which are generally included in this category include corporate bonds and loans, including corporate bonds and loans held within CLO vehicles, government and agency securities, less liquid and restricted equity securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs. Upon adoption of the new CLO measurement guidance adopted as of January 1, 2015, senior and subordinate notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

Level III — Pricing inputs are unobservable for the financial instruments and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category generally include general and limited partnership interests in private equity and real estate funds, credit-focused funds, distressed debt and non-investment grade residual interests in securitizations, certain corporate bonds and loans held within CLO vehicles, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs. For periods prior to the adoption of new CLO measurement guidance, senior and subordinate notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given financial instrument is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Partnership’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period.

Level II Valuation Techniques

Financial instruments classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy comprise debt instruments, including certain corporate loans and bonds held by Blackstone’s consolidated CLO vehicles, those held within Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies and debt securities sold, not yet purchased and interests in investment funds. Certain equity securities and derivative instruments valued using observable inputs are also classified as Level II.

The valuation techniques used to value financial instruments classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

   

Debt Instruments and Equity Securities are valued on the basis of prices from an orderly transaction between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In determining the value of a particular investment, pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such investments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrices and market transactions in comparable investments and various relationships between investments. The valuation of certain equity securities is based on an observable price for an identical security adjusted for the effect of a restriction.

 

   

Freestanding Derivatives and Derivative Instruments Designated as Fair Value Hedges are valued using contractual cash flows and observable inputs comprising yield curves, foreign currency rates and credit spreads.

 

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Upon adoption of the new CLO measurement guidance adopted as of January 1, 2015, senior and subordinate notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified based on the more observable fair value of CLO assets less (a) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by Blackstone, and (b) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services.

Level III Valuation Techniques

In the absence of observable market prices, Blackstone values its investments using valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis. For some investments little market activity may exist; management’s determination of fair value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances, and may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration a combination of internal and external factors, including the appropriate risk adjustments for non-performance and liquidity risks. Investments for which market prices are not observable include private investments in the equity of operating companies, real estate properties, certain funds of hedge funds and credit-focused investments.

Private Equity Investments — The fair values of private equity investments are determined by reference to projected net earnings, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), the discounted cash flow method, public market or private transactions, valuations for comparable companies and other measures which, in many cases, are based on unaudited information at the time received. Valuations may be derived by reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies or transactions (for example, multiplying a key performance metric of the investee company such as EBITDA by a relevant valuation multiple observed in the range of comparable companies or transactions), adjusted by management for differences between the investment and the referenced comparables, and in some instances by reference to option pricing models or other similar methods. Where a discounted cash flow method is used, a terminal value is derived by reference to EBITDA or price/earnings exit multiples.

Real Estate Investments — The fair values of real estate investments are determined by considering projected operating cash flows, sales of comparable assets, if any, and replacement costs, among other measures. The methods used to estimate the fair value of real estate investments include the discounted cash flow method and/or capitalization rates (“cap rates”) analysis. Valuations may be derived by reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies or assets (for example, multiplying a key performance metric of the investee company or asset, such as EBITDA, by a relevant valuation multiple observed in the range of comparable companies or transactions), adjusted by management for differences between the investment and the referenced comparables, and in some instances by reference to option pricing models or other similar methods. Where a discounted cash flow method is used, a terminal value is derived by reference to an exit EBITDA multiple or capitalization rate. Additionally, where applicable, projected distributable cash flow through debt maturity will be considered in support of the investment’s fair value.

Credit-Focused Investments — The fair values of credit-focused investments are generally determined on the basis of prices between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In some instances, Blackstone may utilize other valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow method or a market approach.

Credit-Focused Liabilities — Credit-focused liabilities comprise senior and subordinate loans issued by Blackstone’s consolidated CLO vehicles. Such liabilities have historically been valued using a discounted cash flow method. On the adoption of new accounting guidance as of January 1, 2015 and the application of a permitted measurement alternative, such liabilities are valued based on the more observable fair value of related assets held by CLO vehicles less (a) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by Blackstone and (b) the carrying value of any beneficial interest that represent compensation for services.

Level III Valuation Process

Investments classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy are valued on a quarterly basis, taking into consideration any changes in Blackstone’s weighted-average cost of capital assumptions, discounted cash flow projections and exit multiple assumptions, as well as any changes in economic and other relevant conditions, and

 

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valuation models are updated accordingly. The valuation process also includes a review by an independent valuation party, at least annually for all investments, and quarterly for certain investments, to corroborate the values determined by management. The valuations of Blackstone’s investments are reviewed quarterly by a valuation committee that is chaired by Blackstone’s Vice Chairman and includes senior heads of each of Blackstone’s businesses, as well as representatives of legal and finance. Each quarter, the valuations of Blackstone’s investments are also reviewed by the Audit Committee in a meeting attended by the chairman of the valuation committee. The valuations are further tested by comparison to actual sales prices obtained on disposition of the investments.

Investments, at Fair Value

The Blackstone Funds are accounted for as investment companies under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Auditing Guide, Investment Companies, and reflect their investments, including majority-owned and controlled investments (the “Portfolio Companies”), at fair value. Such consolidated funds’ investments are reflected in Investments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value reflected as a component of Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).

Blackstone’s principal investments are presented at fair value with unrealized appreciation or depreciation and realized gains and losses recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within Investment Income (Loss).

For certain instruments, the Partnership has elected the fair value option. Such election is irrevocable and is applied on an investment by investment basis at initial recognition. The Partnership has applied the fair value option for certain loans and receivables and certain investments in private debt securities that otherwise would not have been carried at fair value with gains and losses recorded in net income. Accounting for these financial instruments at fair value is consistent with how the Partnership accounts for its other principal investments. Loans extended to third parties are recorded within Accounts Receivable within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Debt securities for which the fair value option has been elected are recorded within Investments. The methodology for measuring the fair value of such investments is consistent with the methodology applied to private equity, real estate, credit-focused and funds of hedge funds investments. Changes in the fair value of such instruments are recognized in Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest income on interest bearing loans and receivables and debt securities on which the fair value option has been elected is based on stated coupon rates adjusted for the accretion of purchase discounts and the amortization of purchase premiums. This interest income is recorded within Interest and Dividend Revenue.

In addition, the Partnership has elected the fair value option for the assets and liabilities of CLO vehicles that are consolidated as of January 1, 2010, as a result of the initial adoption of variable interest entity consolidation guidance. The Partnership has also elected the fair value option for CLO vehicles consolidated as a result of the acquisitions of CLO management contracts or the acquisition of the share capital of CLO managers. Historically, the adjustment resulting from the difference between the fair value of assets and liabilities for each of these events was presented as a transition and acquisition adjustment to Appropriated Partners’ Capital. Assets of the consolidated CLOs are presented within Investments within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Liabilities within Loans Payable for the amounts due to unaffiliated third parties and Due to Affiliates for the amounts held by non-consolidated affiliates. Changes in the fair value of consolidated CLO assets and liabilities and related interest, dividend and other income subsequent to adoption and acquisition are presented within Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities. Expenses of consolidated CLO vehicles are presented in Fund Expenses. Historically, amounts attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities had a corresponding adjustment to Appropriated Partners’ Capital. On the adoption of the new CLO measurement guidance, there is no attribution of amounts to Non-Controlling Interests and no corresponding adjustment to Appropriated Partners’ Capital.

 

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The Partnership has elected the fair value option for certain proprietary investments that would otherwise have been accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The fair value of such investments is based on quoted prices in an active market or using the discounted cash flow method. Changes in fair value are recognized in Investment Income (Loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Further disclosure on instruments for which the fair value option has been elected is presented in Note 7. “Fair Value Option” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.

The investments of consolidated Blackstone Funds in funds of hedge funds (“Investee Funds”) are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Investee Fund. In limited circumstances, the Partnership may determine, based on its own due diligence and investment procedures, that NAV per share does not represent fair value. In such circumstances, the Partnership will estimate the fair value in good faith and in a manner that it reasonably chooses, in accordance with the requirements of GAAP.

Certain investments of Blackstone and of the consolidated Blackstone funds of hedge funds and credit-focused funds measure their investments in underlying funds at fair value using NAV per share without adjustment. The terms of the investee’s investment generally provide for minimum holding periods or lock-ups, the institution of gates on redemptions or the suspension of redemptions or an ability to side pocket investments, at the discretion of the investee’s fund manager, and as a result, investments may not be redeemable at, or within three months of, the reporting date. A side pocket is used by hedge funds and funds of hedge funds to separate investments that may lack a readily ascertainable value, are illiquid or are subject to liquidity restriction. Redemptions are generally not permitted until the investments within a side pocket are liquidated or it is deemed that the conditions existing at the time that required the investment to be included in the side pocket no longer exist. As the timing of either of these events is uncertain, the timing at which the Partnership may redeem an investment held in a side pocket cannot be estimated. Further disclosure on instruments for which fair value is measured using NAV per share is presented in Note 5. “Net Asset Value as Fair Value” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.

Intangibles and Goodwill

Blackstone’s intangible assets consist of contractual rights to earn future fee income, including management and advisory fees, Incentive Fees and Carried Interest. Identifiable finite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 3 to 20 years, reflecting the contractual lives of such assets. Amortization expense is included within General, Administrative and Other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Partnership does not hold any indefinite-lived intangible assets. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Goodwill comprises goodwill arising from the contribution and reorganization of the Partnership’s predecessor entities in 2007 immediately prior to its IPO, the acquisition of GSO in 2008 and the acquisition of Strategic Partners in 2013.

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually, and more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. We test goodwill for impairment at the operating segment level (the same as our segments). Management has organized the firm into five operating segments. All of the components in each segment have similar economic characteristics and management makes key operating decisions based on the performance of each segment. Therefore, we believe that operating segment is the appropriate reporting level for testing the impairment of goodwill.

The carrying value of goodwill was $1.8 billion as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we determined that there was no evidence of Goodwill impairment.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of business, we enter into various off-balance sheet arrangements including sponsoring and owning limited or general partner interests in consolidated and non-consolidated funds, entering into derivative transactions, entering into operating leases and entering into guarantee arrangements. We also have ongoing capital commitment arrangements with certain of our consolidated and non-consolidated drawdown funds. We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that would require us to fund losses or guarantee target returns to investors in our funds.

Further disclosure on our off-balance sheet arrangements is presented in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing as follows:

 

   

Note 6. “Derivative Financial Instruments”,

 

   

Note 9. “Variable Interest Entities”, and

 

   

Note 17. “Commitments and Contingencies — Commitments — Investment Commitments” and “— Contingencies — Guarantees”.

Recent Accounting Developments

Information regarding recent accounting developments and their impact on Blackstone can be found in Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this filing.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our predominant exposure to market risk is related to our role as general partner or investment adviser to the Blackstone Funds and the sensitivities to movements in the fair value of their investments, including the effect on management fees, performance fees and investment income.

Although the Blackstone Funds share many common themes, each of our alternative asset management operations runs its own investment and risk management processes, subject to our overall risk tolerance and philosophy:

 

   

The investment process of our carry funds involves a detailed analysis of potential investments, and asset management teams are assigned to oversee the operations, strategic development, financing and capital deployment decisions of each portfolio investment. Key investment decisions are subject to approval by the applicable investment committee, which is comprised of Blackstone senior managing directors and senior management.

 

   

In our capacity as adviser to certain funds in our Hedge Fund Solutions and Credit segments, we continuously monitor a variety of markets for attractive trading opportunities, applying a number of traditional and customized risk management metrics to analyze risk related to specific assets or portfolios. In addition, we perform extensive credit and cash flow analyses of borrowers, credit-based assets and underlying hedge fund managers, and have extensive asset management teams that monitor covenant compliance by, and relevant financial data of, borrowers and other obligors, asset pool performance statistics, tracking of cash payments relating to investments and ongoing analysis of the credit status of investments.

Effect on Fund Management Fees

Our management fees are based on (a) third parties’ capital commitments to a Blackstone Fund, (b) third parties’ capital invested in a Blackstone Fund or (c) the net asset value, or NAV, of a Blackstone Fund, as described in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Management fees will only be directly affected by short-term

 

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changes in market conditions to the extent they are based on NAV or represent permanent impairments of value. These management fees will be increased (or reduced) in direct proportion to the effect of changes in the fair value of our investments in the related funds. The proportion of our management fees that are based on NAV is dependent on the number and types of Blackstone Funds in existence and the current stage of each fund’s life cycle. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, the percentages of our fund management fees based on the NAV of the applicable funds or separately managed accounts, were as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
         2015             2014      

Fund Management Fees Based on the NAV of the Applicable Funds or Separately Managed Accounts

     36     34

Market Risk

The Blackstone Funds hold investments which are reported at fair value. Based on the fair value as of June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, we estimate that a 10% decline in fair value of the investments would result in the following declines in Management Fees, Performance Fees, Net of Related Compensation Expense and Investment Income:

 

     June 30,  
     2015      2014  
     Management
Fees (a)
     Performance
Fees, Net of
Related
Compensation
Expense (b)
     Investment
Income (b)
     Management
Fees (a)
     Performance
Fees, Net of
Related
Compensation
Expense (b)
     Investment
Income (b)
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

10% Decline in Fair Value of the Investments

   $ 86,220       $ 1,485,164       $ 248,615       $ 80,238       $ 1,219,254       $ 282,859   

 

(a) Represents the annualized effect of the 10% decline.
(b) Represents the reporting date effect of the 10% decline.

Total Assets Under Management, excluding undrawn capital commitments and the amount of capital raised for our CLOs, by segment, and the percentage amount classified as Level III investments as defined within the fair value standards of GAAP, are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2015  
     Total Assets Under Management,
Excluding Undrawn Capital
Commitments and the Amount of

Capital Raised for CLOs
     Percentage Amount
Classified as Level III
Investments
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)         

Private Equity

   $  50,546,858         72

Real Estate

   $ 60,139,568         73

Credit

   $ 44,489,798         49

The fair value of our investments and securities can vary significantly based on a number of factors that take into consideration the diversity of the Blackstone Funds’ investment portfolio and on a number of factors and inputs such as similar transactions, financial metrics, and industry comparatives, among others. (See “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Also see “Part I. Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies — Investments, at Fair Value.”) We believe these fair value amounts should be utilized with caution as our intent and strategy is to hold investments and securities until prevailing market conditions are beneficial for investment sales.

 

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Investors in all of our carry funds (and certain of our credit-focused funds and funds of hedge funds) make capital commitments to those funds that we are entitled to call from those investors at any time during prescribed periods. We depend on investors fulfilling their commitments when we call capital from them in order for those funds to consummate investments and otherwise pay their related obligations when due, including management fees. We have not had investors fail to honor capital calls to any meaningful extent and any investor that did not fund a capital call would be subject to having a significant amount of its existing investment forfeited in that fund; however, if investors were to fail to satisfy a significant amount of capital calls for any particular fund or funds, those funds could be materially and adversely affected.

Exchange Rate Risk

The Blackstone Funds hold investments that are denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies that may be affected by movements in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and non-U.S. dollar currencies. Additionally, a portion of our management fees are denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies. We estimate that as of June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, a 10% decline in the rate of exchange of all foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar would result in the following declines in Management Fees, Performance Fees, Net of Related Compensation Expense and Investment Income:

 

     June 30,  
     2015      2014  
     Management
Fees (a)
     Performance
Fees, Net of
Related
Compensation
Expense (b)
     Investment
Income (b)
     Management
Fees (a)
     Performance
Fees, Net of
Related
Compensation
Expense (b)
     Investment
Income (b)
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

10% Decline in the Rate of Exchange of All Foreign Currencies Against the U.S. Dollar

   $ 14,078       $ 289,460       $ 42,725       $ 20,316       $ 246,445       $ 39,329   

 

(a) Represents the annualized effect of the 10% decline.
(b) Represents the reporting date effect of the 10% decline.

Interest Rate Risk

Blackstone has debt obligations payable that accrue interest at variable rates. Interest rate changes may therefore affect the amount of our interest payments, future earnings and cash flows. Based on our debt obligations payable as of June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, we estimate that interest expense relating to variable rates would increase on an annual basis, in the event interest rates were to increase by one percentage point, as follows:

 

     June 30,  
     2015      2014  
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Annualized Increase in Interest Expense Due to a One Percentage Point Increase in Interest Rates

   $ 42       $ 65   

 

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Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies consists of a diversified portfolio of liquid assets to meet the liquidity needs of various businesses (the “Treasury Liquidity Portfolio”). This portfolio includes cash, open-ended money market mutual funds, open-ended bond mutual funds, marketable investment securities, freestanding derivative contracts, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements and other investments. If interest rates were to increase by one percentage point, we estimate that our annualized investment income would decrease, offset by an estimated increase in interest income on an annual basis from interest on floating rate assets, as follows:

 

     June 30,  
     2015      2014  
     Annualized
Decrease in
Investment
Income
    Annualized
Increase in
Interest Income
from Floating
Rate Assets
     Annualized
Decrease in
Investment
Income
    Annualized
Increase in
Interest Income
from Floating
Rate Assets
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

One Percentage Point Increase in Interest Rates

   $ 21,432 (a)    $ 17,162       $ 12,483 (a)    $ 10,581   

 

(a) As of June 30, 2015 and 2014, this represents 0.5% and 0.5% of the Treasury Liquidity Portfolio, respectively.

Credit Risk

Certain Blackstone Funds and the Investee Funds are subject to certain inherent risks through their investments.

The Treasury Liquidity Portfolio contains certain credit risks including, but not limited to, exposure to uninsured deposits with financial institutions, unsecured corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities. These exposures are actively monitored on a continuous basis and positions are reallocated based on changes in risk profile, market or economic conditions.

We estimate that our annualized investment income would decrease, if credit spreads were to increase by one percentage point, as follows:

 

     June 30,  
     2015      2014  
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Decrease in Annualized Investment Income Due to a One Percentage Point Increase in Credit Spreads (a)

   $ 50,308       $ 28,904   

 

(a) As of June 30, 2015 and 2014, this represents 1.2% and 1.2% of the Treasury Liquidity Portfolio, respectively.

Certain of our entities hold derivative instruments that contain an element of risk in the event that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of such agreements. We minimize our risk exposure by limiting the counterparties with which we enter into contracts to banks and investment banks who meet established credit and capital guidelines. We do not expect any counterparty to default on its obligations and therefore do not expect to incur any loss due to counterparty default.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure

 

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controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired objectives.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective at the reasonable assurance level to accomplish their objectives of ensuring that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during our most recent quarter, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We may from time to time be involved in litigation and claims incidental to the conduct of our business. Our businesses are also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. See “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. We are not currently subject to any pending judicial, administrative or arbitration proceedings that we expect to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. However, given the inherent unpredictability of these types of proceedings and the potentially large and/or indeterminate amounts that could be sought, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could have a material effect on Blackstone’s financial results in any particular period.

The SEC has publicly indicated that it is specifically focused on private equity practices regarding fees and other conflicts of interest, including, among other things, the widespread industry practice of receiving fees from portfolio companies in connection with the termination of monitoring agreements upon the initial public offering or disposition of such companies. The SEC had reviewed our historical monitoring fee practices in 2011 — 2012 in their regular exam process. In June 2014, we voluntarily modified our monitoring fee practices in ways that are beneficial to our private equity investors, including eliminating any such payments beyond the year of sale for full dispositions and limiting payments following IPOs. This followed the expansion in 2012 of the disclosure that was already being made to private equity investors regarding such fees. Recently, the SEC has informally requested additional information about our historical monitoring fee termination practices. The SEC also has asked for additional information about certain pre-2011 practices relating to the application of disparate vendor discounts to Blackstone and to our funds that were changed in 2011 and had also been previously reviewed by the SEC in 2012. We are in discussions with the SEC regarding a potential resolution of these matters.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, all of which are accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

See “Part I. Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Business Environment” in this report for a discussion of the conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions affecting our businesses. This discussion updates, and should be read together with, the risk factor entitled “Difficult market conditions can adversely affect our business in many ways, including by reducing the value or performance of the investments made by our investment funds, reducing the ability of our investment funds to raise or deploy capital and reducing the volume of the transactions involving our financial advisory business, each of which could materially reduce our revenue and cash flow and adversely affect our financial condition” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

In January 2008, the Board of Directors of our general partner, Blackstone Group Management L.L.C., authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of Blackstone common units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units. Under this unit repurchase program, units may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual number of Blackstone common units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic and market conditions. The unit repurchase program may be suspended or

 

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discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, no units were repurchased. As of June 30, 2015, the amount remaining available for repurchases was $335.8 million under this program. See “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements — Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 14. Net Income Per Common Unit” and “Part I. Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Liquidity Needs” for further information regarding this unit repurchase program.

As permitted by our policies and procedures governing transactions in our securities by our directors, executive officers and other employees, from time to time some of these persons may establish plans or arrangements complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, and similar plans and arrangements relating to our common units and Blackstone Holdings Partnership Units.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (“ITRA”), which added Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, Blackstone hereby incorporates by reference herein Exhibit 99.1 of this report, which includes disclosures publicly filed and/or provided to us by Travelport Limited, which may be considered our affiliate.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Exhibit Description

 10.1    Form of Special Equity Award — Deferred Holdings Unit Agreement under The Blackstone Group L.P. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
 31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
 31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
 32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
 32.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
 99.1    Section 13(r) Disclosure.
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

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The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 6, 2015

 

The Blackstone Group L.P.

By:

  Blackstone Group Management L.L.C.,
  its General Partner
 

/s/ Laurence A. Tosi

Name:   Laurence A. Tosi
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory)

 

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