Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012.

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from                 to                 .

Commission File Number: 000-24151

 

 

NORTHWEST BANCORPORATION, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Washington   91-1574174

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

421 West Riverside, Spokane, WA 99201-0403

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(509) 456-8888

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨      Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The Registrant has a single class of common stock, of which there were 3,084,548 shares issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2012.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

NORTHWEST BANCORPORATION, INC.

FORM 10-Q

For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     3   

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     3   

   Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

     3   

   Consolidated Statements of Operations

     4   

   Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     5   

   Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

     6   

   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     7   

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     8   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     32   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     48   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     48   

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

     49   

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     49   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     49   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     49   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     49   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

     49   

Item 5. Other Information

     49   

Item 6. Exhibits

     49   

SIGNATURES

     50   


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NORTHWEST BANCORPORATION, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

($ in thousands, except per share data)

 

     June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
ASSETS     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 13,542      $ 13,511   

Federal funds sold and other interest bearing deposits

     15,497        13,774   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     29,039        27,285   

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     76,156        66,250   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

     1,261        1,261   

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses $6,495 and $6,816

     250,613        258,586   

Loans held for sale

     3,007        2,728   

Premises and equipment, net

     16,144        16,432   

Accrued interest receivable

     1,476        1,456   

Foreclosed real estate

     4,557        4,459   

Bank owned life insurance

     3,977        3,916   

Other assets

     2,486        3,360   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 388,716      $ 385,733   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES     

Deposits

   $ 334,319      $ 332,134   

Accrued interest payable

     554        507   

Borrowed funds

     12,315        13,207   

Other liabilities

     4,283        3,486   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     351,471        349,334   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Preferred stock – Series A Cumulative Perpetual; $1,000 par value; $1,000 liquidation value; 10,500 shares authorized and issued

     10,308        10,249   

Preferred stock – Series B Cumulative Perpetual; $0.01 par value; $1,000 liquidation value; 525 shares authorized and issued

     546        553   

Common stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 3,084,548 shares issued and outstanding

     26,025        25,984   

Accumulated deficit

     (1,323     (1,599

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,689        1,212   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     37,245        36,399   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 388,716      $ 385,733   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

NORTHWEST BANCORPORATION, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

($ in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011     2012      2011  

Interest income:

          

Loans, including fees

   $ 3,757       $ 4,213      $ 7,591       $ 8,883   

Investment securities

     545         587        1,088         1,180   

Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits

     9         3        15         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest income

     4,311         4,803        8,694         10,069   

Interest expense:

          

Deposits

     607         1,001        1,288         2,097   

Borrowed funds

     96         78        196         148   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     703         1,079        1,484         2,245   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     3,608         3,724        7,210         7,824   

Provision for loan losses

     400         1,531        1,000         2,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     3,208         2,193        6,210         5,462   

Noninterest income:

          

Service charges on deposits

     327         371        652         723   

Gain from sale of loans, net

     417         167        693         310   

Gain on investment securities

     99         33        119         33   

Other noninterest income

     552         333        1,034         648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     1,395         904        2,498         1,714   

Noninterest expense:

          

Salaries and employee benefits

     1,757         1,658        3,528         3,331   

Occupancy and equipment

     348         319        677         648   

Depreciation and amortization

     297         301        601         603   

Advertising and promotion

     91         104        156         174   

Loss on foreclosed real estate, net

     470         112        470         83   

FDIC assessments

     126         118        245         322   

Other noninterest expense

     1,166         965        2,236         1,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     4,255         3,577        7,913         6,856   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     348         (480     795         320   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     59         (231     181         (31
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 289       $ (249   $ 614       $ 351   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion, net

     169         169        338         339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

   $ 120       $ (418   $ 276       $ 12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share – basic

   $ 0.04       $ (0.14   $ 0.09       $ 0.00   

Earnings (loss) per common share – diluted

   $ 0.04       $ (0.14   $ 0.09       $ 0.00   

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic

     3,084,548         3,080,133        3,084,548         3,078,499   

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted

     3,137,471         3,080,133        3,174,993         3,090,737   

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

NORTHWEST BANCORPORATION, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

($ in thousands)

 

                                           
     Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011     2012      2011  

Net income (loss)

   $ 289       $ (249   $ 614       $ 351   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

          

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities

     411         994        398         1,338   

Add: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (loss)

     66         22        79         22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

     477         1,016        477         1,360   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   $ 766       $ 767      $ 1,091       $ 1,711   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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NORTHWEST BANCORPORATION, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

($ in thousands)

 

     Preferred
Stock
     Common
Stock
     Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total  

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $ 10,697       $ 25,896       $ (175   $ (731   $ 35,687   

Net loss

     0         0         (746     0        (746

Stock issued to directors

     0         33         0        0        33   

Dividends on preferred stock

     0         0         (573     0        (573

Accretion of preferred stock discount, net

     105         0         (105     0        0   

Equity-based compensation expense

     0         55         0        0        55   

Net change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax

     0         0         0        1,943        1,943   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     10,802         25,984         (1,599     1,212        36,399   

Net income

     0         0         614        0        614   

Dividends on preferred stock

     0         0         (286     0        (286

Accretion of preferred stock discount, net

     52         0         (52     0        0   

Equity-based compensation expense

     0         41         0        0        41   

Net change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax

     0         0         0        477        477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

   $ 10,854       $ 26,025       $ (1,323   $ 1,689      $ 37,245   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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NORTHWEST BANCORPORATION, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

($ in thousands)

 

     Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income

   $ 614      $ 351   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

    

Amortization of securities premiums and discounts, net

     446        179   

Gain on sale of securities

     (119     (33

Accretion of net deferred loan fees

     (57     (156

Provision for loan losses

     1,000        2,362   

Origination of loans held for sale

     (28,479     (15,360

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

     28,893        16,359   

Gain on sale of loans held for sale, net

     (693     (310

Depreciation and amortization

     601        603   

Provision for losses on foreclosed real estate

     494        196   

Gain on sale of foreclosed real estate, net

     (24     (113

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

     (61     (60

Decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes, net

     174        (51

Equity-based compensation expense

     41        26   

Issuance of common stock under directors’ compensation arrangements

     0        21   

Change in assets and liabilities:

    

Accrued interest receivable

     (20     6   

Other assets

     454        842   

Accrued interest payable

     47        3   

Other liabilities

     511        256   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     3,822        5,121   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Securities available for sale:

    

Purchases

     (20,493     (6,185

Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments

     7,058        10,718   

Proceeds from sales

     3,925        2,494   

Net decrease in loans

     6,120        4,881   

Purchase of premises and equipment

     (313     (199

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate, net of capital improvements

     342        588   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used) provided by investing activities

     (3,361     12,297   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     2,185        (19,150

Net decrease in securities sold under agreement to repurchase

     0        (135

Proceeds from borrowed funds

     0        7,000   

Repayment of borrowed funds

     (892     (2,423
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     1,293        (14,708
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     1,754        2,710   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     27,285        15,841   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 29,039      $ 18,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

    

Cash paid during the year for:

    

Interest

   $ 1,437      $ 2,241   

Income taxes

     0        0   

Noncash investing and financing activities:

    

Increase in fair value of securities available for sale, net

     477        1,360   

Acquisition of real estate in settlement of loans

     910        271   

Foreclosed real estate financed in-house

     0        234   

Preferred stock dividend accrued but not paid

     286        286   

See accompanying notes.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of presentation and consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Northwest Bancorporation, Inc. (the “Company”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, Inland Northwest Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Northwest Property LLC. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The foregoing unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes as disclosed in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial statements are published, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material effect on the reported amounts of the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In preparing these financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to June 30, 2012 for potential recognition or disclosure. In management’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results of operations on the accompanying financial statements have been made. The adjustments include normal and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate presentation. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim period. Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to current classifications. These reclassifications had no effect on retained earnings or net income as previously presented.

Segment reporting: The Company has not established any independent business activity apart from acting as the parent company of the Bank. The Company and the Bank are managed as a single entity and not by departments or lines of business. Based on management’s analysis, no department or line of business meets the criteria l established in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting, for reporting of selected information about operating segments.

New accounting pronouncements: In addition to other established accounting policies, the following is a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements:

ASU No. 2011-04 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The provisions of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04 result in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for the measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The changes to U.S. GAAP as a result of ASU No. 2011-04 are as follows: (1) the concepts of highest and best use and valuation premise are only relevant when measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets; (2) U.S. GAAP currently prohibits application of a blockage factor in valuing financial instruments with quoted prices in active markets. ASU No. 2011-04 extends that prohibition to all fair value measurements; (3) an exception is provided to the basic fair value measurement principles for an entity that holds a group of financial assets and financial liabilities with offsetting positions in market risks or counterparty credit risk that are managed on the basis of the entity’s net exposure to either of those risks. This exception

 

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allows the entity, if certain criteria are met, to measure the fair value of the net asset or liability position in a manner consistent with how market participants would price the net risk position; (4) aligns the fair value measurement of instruments classified within an entity’s shareholders’ equity with the guidance for liabilities; and (5) disclosure requirements have been enhanced for Level 3 fair value measurements to disclose quantitative information about unobservable inputs and assumptions used, to describe the valuation processes used by the entity, and to qualitatively describe the sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those inputs. In addition, entities must report the level in the fair value hierarchy of items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of condition but whose fair value must be disclosed. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 effective January 1, 2012. The fair value measurement provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The notes to consolidated financial statements include the enhanced disclosures required by ASU No. 2011-04.

ASU No. 2011-11 Balance Sheet (Topic 210) – Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. This update was issued jointly by the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) to require specific disclosures about netting arrangements for assets and liabilities. Entities are now required to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. The scope of this update includes derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. The objective of this disclosure is to facilitate comparison between those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of U.S. GAAP and those that prepare their financial statements on the basis of IFRS, as well as to enable users of the financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. This amendment is effective for the interim period beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, which includes, among other things, requirements to disclose reclassifications of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in both the statement of operations and the statement of other comprehensive income. Due to concerns that the disclosure requirements may add unnecessary complexity to financial statements, the FASB deferred the effective date pertaining to reclassification adjustments until the IASB is able to reconsider those provisions. All other requirements in ASU No. 2011-05 are not affected by this update, including the requirement to present comprehensive income either in a single continuous financial statement or in two separate but consecutive financial statements. The provisions of this update were effective upon its issuance in December 2011 and are not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2.  Investments in Securities

Securities held by the Bank have been classified in the consolidated statements of financial condition according to management’s intent, and all securities were classified as available for sale at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

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The amortized cost of securities and their approximate fair values at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
     ($ in thousands)  

U.S. government agency securities

   $ 3,647       $ 35       $ 0      $ 3,682   

State and municipal securities

     25,681         1,746         (19     27,408   

Corporate debt obligations

     11,435         271         (39     11,667   

SBA guaranteed loan pools

     11,677         349         0        12,026   

Mortgage backed securities

     5,634         144         (3     5,775   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     13,603         149         (74     13,678   

Other

     1,920         0         0        1,920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 73,597       $ 2,694       $ (135   $ 76,156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
     ($ in thousands)  

U.S. government agency securities

   $ 6,735       $ 67       $ 0      $ 6,802   

State and municipal securities

     23,529         1,526         (1     25,054   

Corporate debt obligations

     11,909         120         (278     11,751   

SBA guaranteed loan pools

     8,756         194         0        8,950   

Mortgage backed securities

     4,284         115         (2     4,397   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     9,201         146         (51     9,296   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 64,414       $ 2,168       $ (332   $ 66,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2012, there were 24 securities with unrealized losses. The following tables show the investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Less Than 12 Months      12 Months or More      Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
     ($ in thousands)  

State and municipal securities

   $ 1,483       $ 19       $ 0       $ 0       $ 1,483       $ 19   

Corporate debt obligations

     2,679         39         0         0         2,679         39   

SBA guaranteed loan pools

     1,067         0         0         0         1,067         0   

Mortgage backed securities

     951         3         0         0         951         3   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     7,105         74         0         0         7,105         74   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 13,285       $ 135       $ 0       $ 0       $ 13,285       $ 135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2011  
     Less Than 12 Months      12 Months or More      Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
     ($ in thousands)  

State and municipal securities

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 259       $ 1       $ 259       $ 1   

Corporate debt obligations

     3,018         103         3,622         175         6,640         278   

SBA guaranteed loan pools

     1,079         0         0         0         1,079         0   

Mortgage backed securities

     1,085         2         0         0         1,085         2   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     3,883         51         267         0         4,150         51   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 9,065       $ 156       $ 4,148       $ 176       $ 13,213       $ 332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Management has evaluated the above securities and does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of June 30, 2012, represents an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). The decline in fair market value of these securities was generally due to changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads since purchase and was not related to any known decline in the creditworthiness of the issuer. Management does not intend to sell any impaired securities nor does available evidence suggest it is more likely than not that management will be required to sell any impaired securities. Management believes there is a high probability of collecting all contractual amounts due, because the majority of the securities in the Bank’s investment portfolio are backed by government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises. However, a recovery in value may not occur for some time, if at all, and may be delayed for greater than the one-year time horizon or perhaps even until maturity.

Scheduled maturities of securities available for sale at June 30, 2012, are listed below according to contractual maturity date. Expected or actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Due within one year

   $ 984       $ 1,009   

Due after one year through five years

     18,148         18,678   

Due after five years through ten years

     17,332         18,344   

Due after ten years

     37,133         38,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 73,597       $ 76,156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, securities with an amortized cost of $5.9 million and $6.0 million were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The market value for these securities was $6.0 million and $6.1 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Eight securities were sold in the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, resulting in gross gains of $132 thousand and gross losses of $3 thousand. Three securities were sold in the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 resulting in gross gains of $35 thousand.

When a security is called by the issuer prior to maturity, any remaining premium or discount is reported in noninterest income as a gain or loss. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, one security was called prior to maturity, resulting in a net loss of $10 thousand. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, one security was called prior to maturity, resulting in a loss of $2 thousand.

Management reviews investment securities on an ongoing basis for the presence of OTTI, taking into consideration current market conditions, fair value in relationship to cost, extent and nature of the change in fair value, issuer rating changes and trends, whether we intend to sell a security or if it is likely that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis of the investment, which may be maturity, and other factors. The evaluation includes a consideration of the risk profile specific to each

 

11


Table of Contents

class of security; for example, the contractual terms of U.S. government agency securities do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than par. The Bank’s securities portfolio does not include any private label mortgage backed securities or investments in trust preferred securities.

For debt securities, if we intend to sell the security or it is likely that we will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not likely that we will be required to sell the security but we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. If there is an indication of additional credit losses, the security is re-evaluated in accordance with the procedures described above.

At June 30, 2012, the Bank owned $1.3 million of stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (“FHLB”). As a condition of membership in the FHLB, the Bank is required to purchase and hold a certain amount of FHLB stock, which is based, in part, upon the outstanding principal balance of advances from the FHLB and is calculated in accordance with the Capital Plan of the FHLB. FHLB stock has a par value of $100 per share, is carried at cost, and is subject to impairment testing per ASC 320-10-35. The FHLB has a risk-based capital deficiency under the regulations of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), its primary regulator, and therefore has suspended future dividends and the repurchase and redemption of outstanding capital stock. The FHLB has communicated that it believes the calculation of risk-based capital under the current rules of the FHFA significantly overstates the market risk of the FHLB’s private-label mortgage-backed securities in the current market environment and that it has enough capital to cover the risks reflected in the FHLB’s balance sheet. As a result, an OTTI has not been recorded for the Bank’s investment in FHLB stock. However, continued deterioration in the FHLB’s financial position may result in impairment in the value of those securities. Management will continue to monitor the financial condition of the FHLB as it relates to, among other things, the recoverability of the Bank’s investment.

NOTE 3.  Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses

The Bank originates residential mortgage loans intended for sale in the secondary market. Loans held for sale are stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value determined on an aggregate basis. Any net unrealized losses on loans held for sale are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income. The Bank also originates construction and land, commercial and multifamily real estate, commercial business, agricultural and consumer loans for portfolio investment. Loans receivable that have not been designated as held for sale are recorded at the principal amount outstanding. Deferred loan fees, net of costs, are amortized to maturity using the level-yield method.

Interest is accrued as earned unless management determines that the collectability of the loan or the unpaid interest is doubtful. Interest accruals are generally discontinued when loans become 90 days past due on scheduled payments. All previously accrued but uncollected interest is deducted from interest income upon transfer to nonaccrual status. Future collection of interest is included in interest income based upon an assessment of the likelihood that the loans will be repaid or recovered.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table presents the Bank’s loan balances for the periods indicated:

 

     June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

    

Commercial

   $ 138,809      $ 142,465   

Construction and land development

     28,753        31,381   

Residential

     28,847        32,180   

Commercial and industrial

     54,016        53,224   

Consumer

     6,973        6,553   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     257,398        265,803   

Allowance for loan losses

     (6,495     (6,816

Net deferred loan fees

     (290     (401
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 250,613      $ 258,586   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loan origination/risk management: The Bank has lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies, nonperforming loans and other potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions. In general, loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to operate profitably and prudently and to repay their obligations as agreed. Cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and typically incorporate a personal guarantee. However, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. In the case of loans secured by real estate, the properties are diverse in terms of type, but are concentrated to a large extent in the Bank’s primary market area, which is Spokane County, Washington and Kootenai County, Idaho. This concentration may increase the Bank’s exposure to adverse economic events that affect a single market or industry. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project such as sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Bank until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.

The Bank originates consumer loans utilizing an individualized underwriting process. To monitor and manage consumer loan risk, policies and procedures are developed and modified as needed. This activity, coupled with relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk.

The Bank’s internal audit department performs an independent review to validate the credit risk program on a periodic basis. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the Board of Directors. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by the Bank’s loan officers and credit personnel, as well as the Bank’s policies and procedures.

 

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Table of Contents

Past due and nonaccrual loans: The following table presents an age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans:

 

     June 30, 2012  
     30-59 Days
Past Due
     60-89 Days
Past Due
     90 or More Days
Past Due
     Total
Past Due
     Current      Total
Loans
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

                 

Commercial

   $ 1,216       $ 344       $ 3,698       $ 5,258       $ 133,551       $ 138,809   

Construction and land development

     837         0         1,268         2,105         26,648         28,753   

Residential

     726         0         0         726         28,121         28,847   

Commercial and industrial

     30         319         0         349         53,667         54,016   

Consumer

     63         0         5         68         6,905         6,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,872       $ 663       $ 4,971       $ 8,506       $ 248,892       $ 257,398   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     30-59 Days
Past Due
     60-89 Days
Past Due
     90 or More Days
Past Due
     Total
Past Due
     Current      Total
Loans
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

                 

Commercial

   $ 743       $ 349       $ 3,273       $ 4,365       $ 138,100       $ 142,465   

Construction and land development

     1,268         102         2,685         4,055         27,326         31,381   

Residential

     11         1,690         0         1,701         30,479         32,180   

Commercial and industrial

     294         0         0         294         52,930         53,224   

Consumer

     127         44         1         172         6,381         6,553   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,443       $ 2,185       $ 5,959       $ 10,587       $ 255,216       $ 265,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No loans over 90 days past due were still on accrual status as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Nonaccrual loans, segregated by class of loans, were as follows:

 

     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

     

Commercial

   $ 6,250       $ 3,870   

Construction and land development

     3,692         3,953   

Residential

     968         1,758   

Commercial and industrial

     34         50   

Consumer

     19         43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 10,963       $ 9,674   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

If the Bank’s nonaccrual loans had performed in accordance with their original contract terms, additional interest income of $383 thousand and $338 thousand would have been recognized for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Impaired loans: Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is improbable the Bank will be able to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are applied to principal if the loan is on nonaccrual. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off if management determines them to be uncollectible. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Bank’s impaired loan balances were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
     Total
Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

              

Commercial

   $ 19,142       $ 12,593       $ 4,092       $ 16,685       $ 1,184   

Construction and land development

     12,528         9,019         76         9,095         32   

Residential

     1,994         936         682         1,618         344   

Commercial and industrial

     1,279         518         452         970         266   

Consumer

     108         26         52         78         26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 35,051       $ 23,092       $ 5,354       $ 28,446       $ 1,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
With
  Allowance  
     Total
Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

              

Commercial

   $ 16,726       $ 4,964       $ 9,681       $ 14,645       $ 1,587   

Construction and land development

     15,015         8,451         3,131         11,582         115   

Residential

     3,033         849         1,911         2,760         543   

Commercial and industrial

     1,279         34         1,246         1,280         323   

Consumer

     126         17         103         120         44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 36,179       $ 14,315       $ 16,072       $ 30,387       $ 2,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

The average recorded investment in impaired loans and the related interest income recognized for cash payments received were as follows:

 

     Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011  
     Average Recorded
Investment
     Interest Income
Recorded for
Cash Payments
Received
     Average Recorded
Investment
     Interest Income
Recorded for
Cash Payments
Received
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

           

Commercial

   $ 16,809       $ 149       $ 21,281       $ 263   

Construction and land development

     8,448         93         11,607         79   

Residential

     1,891         11         2,983         33   

Commercial and industrial

     1,098         17         2,507         23   

Consumer

     120         4         159         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 28,366       $ 274       $ 38,537       $ 401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011  
     Average Recorded
Investment
     Interest Income
Recorded for
Cash Payments
Received
     Average Recorded
Investment
     Interest Income
Recorded for
Cash Payments
Received
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

           

Commercial

   $ 16,247       $ 397       $ 21,716       $ 550   

Construction and land development

     10,450         185         11,318         224   

Residential

     2,005         34         3,085         64   

Commercial and industrial

     1,190         37         1,931         45   

Consumer

     153         9         147         8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 30,045       $ 662       $ 38,197       $ 891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16


Table of Contents

Troubled debt restructuring: A troubled debt restructuring occurs when, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession that it would not otherwise consider. The concession can take the form of an interest rate or principal reduction or an extention of payments of principal or interest, or both. Restructured loans are included in impaired loans until such time as the restructured loan performs according to the new terms for an acceptable duration, typically one year or longer depending on the circumstances specific to each credit, and is at a market rate for a transaction of similar risk. Restructured loans performing in accordance with their new terms are not included in nonaccrual loans unless there is uncertainty as to the ultimate collection of principal or interest. The recorded investment in restructured loans was as follows:

 

     June 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Accruing
Restructured
Loans
     Restructured
Loans Included
in Nonaccrual
Loans
     Total      Accruing
Restructured
Loans
     Restructured
Loans Included
in Nonaccrual
Loans
     Total  
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

                 

Commercial

   $ 9,655       $ 1,867       $ 11,522       $ 9,684       $ 1,939       $ 11,623   

Construction and land development

     0         2,696         2,696         0         2,957         2,957   

Residential

     0         293         293         0         815         815   

Commercial and industrial

     521         0         521         535         0         535   

Consumer

     0         0         0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 10,176       $ 4,856       $ 15,032       $ 10,219       $ 5,711       $ 15,930   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Bank recognized interest income of $282 thousand and $320 thousand, respectively, in connection with restructured accruing loans.

Troubled debt restructurings which occurred during the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2012 and 2011, were as follows:

 

     Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011  
     Number
of
Contracts
     Pre-modification
Recorded
Investment
     Post-modification
Recorded
Investment
     Number
of
Contracts
     Pre-modification
Recorded
Investment
     Post-modification
Recorded
Investment
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

                 

Commercial

     0       $ 0       $ 0         2       $ 2,154       $ 2,154   

Construction and land development

     1         45         45         0         0         0   

Residential

     0         0         0         1         920         920   

Commercial and industrial

     0         0         0         2         312         312   

Consumer

     0         0         0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1       $ 45       $ 45         5       $ 3,386       $ 3,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011  
     Number
of
Contracts
     Pre-modification
Recorded
Investment
     Post-modification
Recorded
Investment
     Number
of
Contracts
     Pre-modification
Recorded
Investment
     Post-modification
Recorded
Investment
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

                 

Commercial

     0       $ 0       $ 0         6       $ 7,653       $ 7,653   

Construction and land development

     1         45         45         0         0         0   

Residential

     0         0         0         1         920         920   

Commercial and industrial

     0         0         0         2         312         312   

Consumer

     0         0         0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1       $ 45       $ 45         9       $ 8,885       $ 8,885   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17


Table of Contents

In each case, the loans listed above were modified to allow the borrower an additional period of interest-only payments, and in some cases, the interest rate was decreased. Such modifications do not obligate the Bank to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been restructured.

Troubled debt restructurings modified within the previous 12 months for which there was a declaration of default which remains unresolved during the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2012 and 2011, were as follows:

 

     Three months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011  
     Number of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
     Number of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

           

Commercial

     2       $ 1,614         5       $ 6,375   

Construction and land development

     0         0         0         0   

Residential

     0         0         1         920   

Commercial and industrial

     1         285         0         0   

Consumer

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3       $ 1,899         6       $ 7,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2012      2011  
     Number of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
     Number of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

           

Commercial

     2       $ 1,614         5       $ 6,375   

Construction and land development

     1         272         0         0   

Residential

     0         0         1         920   

Commercial and industrial

     1         285         0         0   

Consumer

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4       $ 2,171         6       $ 7,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Bank may declare a borrower to be in default when an event of default, such as a past due payment, has occurred and is not remedied in a reasonable amount of time. Restructured loans for which there was a declared and continuing default during the period are included in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses as deemed appropriate for each defaulted credit.

Credit Quality Indicators: The Bank utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each loan. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 10. The ten risk rating categories can be generally described by the following groupings for non-homogeneous loans:

Pass/Watch – These loans range from minimal credit risk to lower than average, but still acceptable, credit risk.

 

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Table of Contents

Special Mention – A Special Mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Bank’s credit position at some future date. They contain unfavorable characteristics and are generally undesirable. Loans in this category are currently protected but are potentially weak and constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of a Substandard classification. A Special Mention loan has potential weaknesses such as inadequate working capital or underperformance compared to plan, which if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s position at some future date. Unlike a Substandard credit, there should be a reasonable expectation that these temporary issues will be corrected in a reasonable period of time, without liquidation of assets and within the normal course of business.

Substandard – A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of Substandard loans, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as Substandard. Loans are classified as Substandard when they have unsatisfactory characteristics causing unacceptable levels of risk, such as cash flow trends that are of a magnitude as to jeopardize current and future payments, or prolonged unsuccessful business operations or economic trends to which the borrower has not been able to adjust. The likely need to liquidate assets to correct the problem, rather than repayment from successful operations is a key distinction between Special Mention and Substandard.

Doubtful/Loss – Loans classified as Doubtful have all the same weaknesses inherent in loans classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work towards strengthening of the loan, classification as a Loss (and immediate charge-off) is deferred until a more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, liquidation procedures, capital injection, and perfection of liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. A Loss rating is assigned to loans considered uncollectible and of such little value that the continuance as an active Bank asset is not warranted. This rating does not mean that the loan has no recovery or salvage value, but rather that the loan should be charged off now, even though partial or full recovery may be possible in the future.

The following table summarizes the Bank’s internal risk rating by loan class:

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Pass/Watch      Special Mention      Substandard      Doubtful/Loss      Total Loans  
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

              

Commercial

   $ 111,828       $ 9,222       $ 17,759       $ 0       $ 138,809   

Construction and land development

     16,576         9,319         2,858         0         28,753   

Residential

     25,374         1,194         2,279         0         28,847   

Commercial and industrial

     47,770         4,876         1,370         0         54,016   

Consumer

     6,848         31         94         0         6,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 208,396       $ 24,642       $ 24,360       $ 0       $ 257,398   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2011  
     Pass/Watch      Special Mention      Substandard      Doubtful/Loss      Total Loans  
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

              

Commercial

   $ 107,723       $ 18,790       $ 15,952       $ 0       $ 142,465   

Construction and land development

     15,432         4,028         11,921         0         31,381   

Residential

     27,655         1,533         2,992         0         32,180   

Commercial and industrial

     47,556         3,170         2,498         0         53,224   

Consumer

     6,406         26         118         3         6,553   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 204,772       $ 27,547       $ 33,481       $ 3       $ 265,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate of probable losses within the existing loan portfolio. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Bank’s allowance for loan loss methodology is based on guidance from ASC Topic 310, Receivables, and ASC Topic 450, Contingencies. The Bank’s process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. The amount of the provision reflects not only the necessary increases in the allowance for loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowances for specific loans or loan pools.

The level of the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risks, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory conditions and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Bank’s control, including, among other things, the performance of the Bank’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of regulatory authorities toward loan classifications.

The Bank’s allowance for loan losses consists of two elements: (1) general valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on historical loan loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted as necessary to reflect the impact of current economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Bank; and (2) specific valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310 based on probable losses on specific loans.

The allowances established for expected losses on specific loans are based on a regular analysis and evaluation of problem loans. Loans are classified based on an internal credit risk grading process that evaluates, among other things: (1) the borrower’s ability to repay; (2) the financial condition of the borrower; (3) the quality of the borrower’s management; (4) the underlying collateral, if any; (5) the strength of the guarantors; (6) the structure of the loan; (7) the quality, availability and timeliness of financial information; and (8) the industry and economic environment in which the borrower operates. This analysis is performed at the relationship manager level for all commercial loans. When a loan has been classified as Substandard or worse, a special assets officer analyzes the loan to determine whether the loan is impaired and, if impaired, the need to specifically allocate a portion of the allowance for loan losses to the loan. Impairment is determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310, which specifies that a loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including principal and interest, as scheduled in the loan agreement. Indicators of impairment include evidence the borrower is experiencing problems such as operating losses, marginal working capital, inadequate cash flow, or business interruptions; loans that are secured with collateral that is no longer readily marketable or that is subject to deterioration in realizable value; loans to borrowers in industries that are currently experiencing economic instability; and other factors. If a loan is determined to be impaired, the balance is segregated from the pool of loans and a specific valuation allowance is established by measuring the impairment. Most loans are collateral dependent and as such, impairment is measured by comparing the loan balance with the current

 

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market value of the collateral, less selling and holding costs. A deficiency is recorded as a specific valuation allowance, and is included as a component of the allowance for loan losses. If the deficiency on a collateral dependent loan remains for more than 90 days, it is charged off.

General valuation allowances are calculated based on the historical loss experience of specific types of loans, plus general economic conditions and other qualitative internal and external risk factors. The Bank calculates historical loss ratios for pools of similar loans with similar characteristics based on the proportion of actual charge-offs experienced compared to the total population of loans in the pool. The historical loss ratios are periodically updated based on actual charge-off experience. A historical valuation allowance is established for each pool of similar loans based upon the product of the historical loss ratio and the total dollar amount of the loans in the pool.

Added to the Bank’s historical loss experience are metrics of general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Bank. The risk factors believed by management to be most relevant to the loan portfolio are: (1) current unemployment levels in our operating areas, as compared to normal levels of unemployment; (2) the current level of past due and nonaccrual loans as compared to levels during years of low charge-offs; (3) a consideration of the trend of median home prices and foreclosure rates as they relate to construction and land loans; (4) a consideration of the trend of new housing starts and absorption rates as they relate to construction loans; (5) commercial and apartment vacancy rates and their relationship to multi-family and other commercial real estate loans; and (6) the change in the average risk rating of our portfolio, by loan type, as it relates to charge-off experience. Each component is used to calculate a risk factor, which is input into a “general reserve” matrix along with the historical loss rates discussed above. The total combined risk factor for each loan type is then applied to the loan balances that remain after impaired loans are segregated from the pool to determine an appropriate general valuation allowance. Management evaluates the change each one of these components has on the quality of the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. In addition, management evaluates and documents intangible factors such as: (1) the experience, ability and effectiveness of the Bank’s lending management and staff; (2) the effectiveness of the Bank’s loan policies, procedures and internal controls; (3) the composition and concentrations of credit; and (4) the effectiveness of the internal loan review function.

The following table presents activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three months ended June 30, 2012  
     Balance,
Beginning of
Period
     Provision for
Loan Losses
    Charge-offs     Recoveries      Balance, End
of Period
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

            

Commercial

   $ 2,936       $ 45      $ (292   $ 3       $ 2,693   

Construction and land development

     1,367         (313     (24     1         1,031   

Residential

     1,194         559        (552     4         1,204   

Commercial and industrial

     745         365        (366     14         758   

Consumer

     111         18        (38     7         98   

Unallocated

     984         (274     0        0         711   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7,337       $ 400      $ (1,272   $ 29       $ 6,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Three months ended June 30, 2011  
     Balance,
Beginning of
Period
     Provision for
Loan Losses
    Charge-offs     Recoveries      Balance, End
of Period
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

            

Commercial

   $ 1,949       $ 1,391      $ 0      $ 0       $ 3,340   

Construction and land development

     1,066         73        (215     0         924   

Residential

     1,366         52        (55     0         1,363   

Commercial and industrial

     1,239         (222     (129     0         888   

Consumer

     280         (7     (47     1         227   

Unallocated

     271         244        0        0         515   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 6,171       $ 1,531      $ (446   $ 1       $ 7,257   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended June 30, 2012  
     Balance,
Beginning of
Period
     Provision for
Loan Losses
    Charge-offs     Recoveries      Balance, End
of Period
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

            

Commercial

   $ 3,135       $ (153   $ (292   $ 3       $ 2,693   

Construction and land development

     1,304         (207     (69     3         1,031   

Residential

     1,274         542        (617     5         1,204   

Commercial and industrial

     751         354        (366     19         758   

Consumer

     140         (34     (42     34         98   

Unallocated

     212         498        0        0         711   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 6,816       $ 1,000      $ (1,386   $ 64       $ 6,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Six months ended June 30, 2011  
     Balance,
Beginning of
Period
     Provision for
Loan Losses
    Charge-offs     Recoveries      Balance, End
of Period
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

            

Commercial

   $ 2,779       $ 1,889      $ (1,328   $ 0       $ 3,340   

Construction and land development

     1,341         (90     (327     0         924   

Residential

     1,081         426        (160     16         1,363   

Commercial and industrial

     1,162         (104     (171     1         888   

Consumer

     347         (66     (55     1         227   

Unallocated

     208         307        0        0         515   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 6,918       $ 2,362      $ (2,041   $ 18       $ 7,257   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The Bank’s recorded investment in loans and the related allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment, disaggregated on the basis of the Bank’s impairment methodology, was as follows:

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Collectively Evaluated
for Impairment
     Individually Evaluated
for Impairment
 
     Loans      Related
Allowance
     Loans      Related
Allowance
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

           

Commercial

   $ 122,124       $ 1,509       $ 16,685       $ 1,184   

Construction and land development

     19,658         999         9,095         32   

Residential

     27,229         860         1,618         344   

Commercial and industrial

     53,046         492         970         266   

Consumer

     6,895         72         78         26   

Unallocated

     0         711         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 228,952       $ 4,643       $ 28,446       $ 1,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Collectively Evaluated
for Impairment
     Individually Evaluated
for Impairment
 
     Loans      Related
Allowance
     Loans      Related
Allowance
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Real estate:

           

Commercial

   $ 127,820       $ 1,548       $ 14,645       $ 1,587   

Construction and land development

     19,799         1,189         11,582         115   

Residential

     29,419         732         2,760         543   

Commercial and industrial

     51,945         428         1,279         323   

Consumer

     6,433         95         121         44   

Unallocated

     0         212         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 235,416       $ 4,204       $ 30,387       $ 2,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Management also evaluates the risk of loss associated with commitments to lend funds, such as with a letter or line of credit. A reserve has been established to absorb inherent losses with unfunded commitments using a blended rate of historical charge-off experience, and is monitored on a regular basis.

 

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NOTE 4.  Foreclosed Real Estate

The following table presents the changes in foreclosed real estate, net of any related valuation allowance:

 

     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
       2012         2011         2012         2011    
     ($ in thousands)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 4,756      $ 3,972      $ 4,459      $ 3,963   

Transfers from loans

     452        0        910        271   

Capital improvements to property

     27        0        27        50   

Dispositions of property

     (184     (447     (345     (759

Provision charged to income

     (494     (196     (494     (196
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 4,557      $ 3,329      $ 4,557      $ 3,329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreclosed real estate is carried at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan (prior to foreclosure) or the fair market value of the property less expected selling costs. Valuation allowances on foreclosed real estate are based on updated appraisals of the underlying collateral as received during the period or management’s authorization to reduce the selling price of a property during the period.

NOTE 5.  Deposits

Classifications of deposits were as follows:

 

     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Noninterest bearing demand deposits

   $ 74,597       $ 64,982   

Money market accounts

     44,365         40,388   

NOW accounts

     66,918         69,818   

Savings accounts

     57,647         58,505   

Time deposits, $100,000 and over

     49,792         52,620   

Time deposits, under $100,000

     41,000         45,821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 334,319       $ 332,134   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 6.  Borrowed Funds

Borrowed funds consist of the following:

 

     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

   $ 6,588       $ 7,473   

Junior subordinated debentures

     5,155         5,155   

Capital lease obligation

     572         579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 12,315       $ 13,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

FHLB advances: FHLB advances are secured by a blanket pledge on Bank assets, including certain qualified loans.

Junior subordinated debentures: In June 2005, the Company issued junior subordinated debentures with an aggregate value of $5.2 million to Northwest Bancorporation Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), with interest fixed at 5.95% through June 30, 2010, thereafter re-pricing quarterly at three-month LIBOR plus 1.70%, which was 2.16% at June 30, 2012. The Trust issued $155 thousand of common securities to the Company and capital securities with an aggregate liquidation amount of $5.0 million to third-party investors. The common securities are included in “other assets” and the subordinated debentures are included in “borrowed funds” on the consolidated statements of financial condition. The subordinated debentures are includable as Tier I capital for regulatory purposes. The subordinated debentures and the capital securities pay interest and dividends, respectively, on a quarterly basis, which are included in interest expense. The subordinated debentures will mature on June 30, 2035, at which time the capital securities must be redeemed. The subordinated debentures and capital securities can be redeemed prior to maturity, at the Company’s discretion, in whole or in part, beginning June 30, 2010, at par value. The Company has provided a full and unconditional guarantee of the obligations of the Trust under the capital securities in the event of default. Pursuant to ASC 810, Consolidation, the Trust is not consolidated in these financial statements.

On June 4, 2010, the Company gave written notice to the holders of its outstanding junior subordinated debentures that regularly scheduled interest payments would be deferred. Under the terms of the related Trust documents, the Company is allowed to defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default. During the deferral period, the respective Trust will likewise suspend the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. Also during the deferral period, the Company generally may not pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock, including the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A and Series B, issued by the Company under the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program. In addition, the Company is restricted from making any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with, or junior to, the junior subordinated notes. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the accumulated deferred interest that was accrued on these securities was $300 thousand and $243 thousand, respectively.

Capital lease obligation: The capital lease obligation is related to a ground lease, with a purchase option, that the Bank entered into in 2005 for one of the Bank’s branch locations. As a “capitalized” lease, the value of the property is included as an asset on the consolidated statements of financial condition in “Premises and equipment, net,” and the net present value of future payments is included in “Borrowed funds.”

Lines of credit: The Bank has operating lines of credit with various correspondent banks, which are detailed as follows:

 

     June 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Line
Amount
     Outstanding
Balance
     Line
Amount
     Outstanding
Balance
 
     ($ in thousands)  

Federal Home Loan Bank

   $ 56,790       $ 0       $ 44,984       $ 0   

Pacific Coast Bankers Bank

     10,000         0         10,000         0   

Zions Bank

     5,000         0         5,000         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 71,790       $ 0       $ 59,984       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The FHLB line is secured by a blanket pledge on Bank assets as well as certain specific loans; advances on the FHLB line may require additional purchases of FHLB stock. The Pacific Coast Bankers Bank line is unsecured. The Zions Bank line includes $1 million that is unsecured, and the rest of the line is secured by certain investment securities.

NOTE 7.  Commitments

In the ordinary course of business the Bank makes various commitments and incurs certain contingent liabilities, which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making such commitments as they do for instruments that are included in the consolidated statements of financial condition. These commitments and contingent liabilities include various commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, commitments under standby letters of credit were $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and firm loan commitments were $81.4 million and $74.1 million, respectively. The Bank has not experienced any losses and does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.

The Bank is a party to various claims and lawsuits that are brought by and against the Bank and Company in the ordinary course of business, the aggregate effect of which are not expected to be material to the financial condition of the Company.

The Bank has an agreement with the Spokane Public Facilities District (“PFD”) for the purchase of naming rights to the INB Performing Arts Center in Spokane. Under the agreement, the Bank will pay the PFD $150,000 per year for a period of ten years, with the final payment due in 2015.

The Bank leases its principal office and main branch, which is located in the Paulsen Center Building in downtown Spokane. The lease is for a 10-year term with additional renewal options. The initial lease rate is $30,839 per month and escalates approximately 3% per year. A copy of the lease agreement has been filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on May 11, 2009.

NOTE 8.  Income Taxes

The Company’s normal, expected statutory income tax rate is 36.1%, representing a blend of the statutory federal income tax rate of 34.0% and apportioned effects of the Idaho income tax rate of 7.6%. The ratio of tax expense to the net income before tax (referred to as the effective tax rate) differs from statutory tax rates due to permanent differences arising primarily from nontaxable interest income on state and municipal securities and nontaxable increases in the value of bank owned life insurance. The differences between tax expense at the statutory rates and actual tax expense were as follows for the periods indicated:

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
       2012         2011    
     ($ in thousands)  

Federal income tax expense at statutory rate

   $ 258      $ 98   

Effect of tax-exempt interest income

     (121     (128

Effect of nondeductible interest expense

     5        7   

Effect of other nondeductible expenses

     7        6   

Effect of state income tax expense

     17        2   

Other

     15        (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   $ 181      $ (31
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

During 2009, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $742 thousand against a portion of its deferred tax assets due to uncertainty about the Company’s ability to generate future taxable income sufficient to realize the benefits of temporary deductible differences that could not have been realized through carry-backs to prior years or through the reversal of future temporary taxable differences. Due to the ongoing weakness in the economy and its affect on credit quality, uncertainty remains about the extent to which a pattern of future taxable income will be established. Accordingly, the Company continued to maintain a valuation allowance of $742 thousand as of June 30, 2012.

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, relating to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. The Company periodically reviews its income tax positions based on tax laws and regulations and financial reporting considerations, and records adjustments as appropriate. This review takes into consideration the status of current taxing authorities’ examinations of the Company’s tax returns, recent positions taken by the taxing authorities on similar transactions, if any, and the overall tax environment.

The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. The Company recognizes interest accrued and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. During the periods ended June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company recognized no interest and penalties. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or Idaho State tax authority examinations for tax years before 2009.

NOTE 9.  Common and Preferred Stock

Common Stock:

No cash or stock dividends on common stock were declared during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

Preferred Stock:

On February 14, 2009, as part of the Capital Purchase Program of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”), the Company entered into a Letter Agreement incorporating an attached Securities Purchase Agreement–Standard Terms (collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”) with the Treasury. Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Treasury (1) 10,500 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), having no par value per share, and (2) a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 525 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), having no par value per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $10.5 million. The Treasury immediately exercised the Warrant.

The Series A Preferred Stock pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. The Series B Preferred Stock pays a cumulative dividend of 9% per year. The Company may, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock (together, the “Preferred Stock”) at the issue price, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Preferred Stock is generally non-voting and qualifies as Tier 1 capital.

As a result of the Company’s participation in the Capital Purchase Program, the Company is restricted from paying any dividend on its common stock unless all accrued and unpaid dividends are paid in full on the Preferred Stock. During the three year period beginning February 13, 2009, payment of dividends on common stock by the Company were not permitted to exceed the last annual cash dividend of $0.20 per share. Prior consent of the Treasury is required from February 13, 2012 until February 13, 2019, for any annual increase of 3% or more in aggregate common dividends per share. After February 13, 2019, the Company will be prohibited from paying any common dividends or repurchasing any equity securities or trust preferred securities until all of the Preferred Stock has been redeemed in whole or the Treasury has transferred all of the Preferred Stock to third parties.

During each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company declared preferred stock dividends totaling $286 thousand. Subsequent to the payment made on February 16, 2010, the Company began deferring payment of dividends on its

 

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preferred stock but continues to accrue the liability for the dividends. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, accrued and unpaid dividends totaled $1.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

NOTE 10.  Fair Values

Fair Value Hierarchy:

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:

 

Level 1:

   Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available. A contractually binding sales price also provides reliable evidence of fair value.

Level 2:

   Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs to the valuation methodology that utilize model-based techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3:

   Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement; inputs to the valuation methodology that utilize model-based techniques for which significant assumptions are not observable in the market; or inputs to the valuation methodology that requires significant management judgment or estimation, some of which may be internally developed.

Management maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value measurements. Management reviews and updates the fair value hierarchy classifications of the Company’s assets and liabilities on a quarterly basis.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:

The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     ($ in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

           

U.S. government agency securities

   $ 0       $ 3,682       $ 0       $ 3,682   

State and municipal securities

     0         27,408         0         27,408   

Corporate debt obligations

     0         11,667         0         11,667   

SBA guaranteed loan pools

     0         12,026         0         12,026   

Mortgage backed securities

     0         5,775         0         5,775   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     0         13,678         0         13,678   

Other

     0         1,920         0         1,920   

 

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     December 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     ($ in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

           

U.S. government agency securities

   $ 0       $ 6,802       $ 0       $ 6,802   

State and municipal securities

     0         25,054         0         25,054   

Corporate debt obligations

     0         11,751         0         11,751   

SBA guaranteed loan pools

     0         8,950         0         8,950   

Mortgage backed securities

     0         4,397         0         4,397   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     0         9,296         0         9,296   

Fair values of investment securities available-for-sale were primarily measured using information from a third-party pricing service. This service provides pricing information by utilizing evaluated pricing models supported with market data information. Standard inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data from market research publications. Fair values were estimated primarily by obtaining quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or through the use of pricing models. In cases where there may be limited or less transparent information provided by the Company’s third-party pricing service, fair value may be estimated by the use of secondary pricing services or through the use of non-binding third-party broker quotes.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:

Certain financial instruments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Adjustments to fair value generally result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment. The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2         Level 3            Total     
     ($ in thousands)  

Impaired loans

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 3,502       $ 3,502   

Foreclosed real estate

     0         0         4,557         4,557   

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     ($ in thousands)  

Impaired loans

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 13,460       $ 13,460   

Foreclosed real estate

     0        
0
  
     4,459         4,459   

Losses resulting from nonrecurring fair value adjustments were as follows:

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
       2012          2011    
     ($ in thousands)  

Impaired loans

   $ 1,307       $ 1,915   

Foreclosed real estate

     470         83   

Impaired loans: The loan amount above represents impaired, collateral dependent loans held by the Bank at the balance sheet date that have been adjusted to fair value. When collateral dependent loans are identified as impaired, the impairment is measured using

 

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the current fair value of the collateral securing these loans, less selling costs. The fair value of real estate collateral is determined using independent appraisals. The fair value of business equipment, inventory and accounts receivable collateral is typically based on the net book value on the business’ financial statements, but in some cases, an appraisal is obtained for equipment and inventory. Appraised and reported values are discounted based on management’s review and analysis, which may include historical knowledge, changes in market conditions, estimated selling and other anticipated costs, and/or expertise and knowledge of the client and the client’s business. The loss represents charge-offs or impairments on collateral dependent loans for adjustments made based on the fair value of the collateral.

Foreclosed real estate: The amount shown above represents impaired real estate properties that have been adjusted to fair value, which is typically determined using an independent appraisal. At the time of foreclosure, these assets are measured and recorded at the lower of carrying amount of the loan or fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. After foreclosure, management periodically re-assesses the value so that the property is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Appraised values may be discounted based on management’s review and analysis, which may include historical knowledge, changes in market conditions, estimated selling and other anticipated costs, and/or expertise and knowledge of the client and the client’s business. Fair value adjustments on foreclosed real estate are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Losses from nonrecurring valuations represent impairments on foreclosed real estate made based on the fair value of the property.

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The following table presents the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Fair Value Measurements  
           Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in thousands)  

Financial Instruments – Assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 29,039       $ 29,039       $ 29,039       $ 0       $ 0   

Loans receivable, net

     250,613         253,508         0         0         253,508   

Loans held for sale

     3,007         3,007         0         3,007         0   

Financial Instruments – Liabilities:

              

Deposits

     334,319         335,406         243,527         0         91,879   

Borrowed funds

     12,315         10,386         0         10,386         0   

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Fair Value Measurements  
           Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in thousands)  

Financial Instruments – Assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 27,285       $ 27,285       $ 27,285       $ 0       $ 0   

Loans receivable, net

     258,586         262,237         0         0         262,237   

Loans held for sale

     2,728         2,728         0         2,728         0   

Financial Instruments – Liabilities:

              

Deposits

     332,134         333,404         233,693         0         99,711   

Borrowed funds

     13,207         11,221         0         11,221         0   

 

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The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which is it practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying value approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these investments.

Loans: Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as real estate, commercial and industrial, and consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms. The fair values for fixed-rate loans are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Expected future cash flows were projected based on contractual cash flows, adjusted for estimated prepayments. For variable rate loans that re-price frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.

Loans held for sale: The carrying value approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

Deposits: The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity such as noninterest bearing demand deposits, money market accounts, NOW accounts, and savings accounts is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date, and such deposits are classified as Level 2 instruments. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Time deposits are classified ast Level 3 instruments.

Borrowed funds: The fair values of term debt, junior subordinated debentures, and capital lease obligations are estimated using the discounted value of contractual cash flow using the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Off-balance sheet instruments: Fair values for off-balance sheet lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standings. The fair value of these commitments were not significant as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Amounts could be transferred between levels if the inputs used for valuation change and become more or less observable. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. There were no transfers between levels during the periods ended June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Northwest Bancorporation, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Spokane, Washington, and was incorporated in 1991 under the laws of the State of Washington. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Inland Northwest Bank (the “Bank”), is a Washington state-chartered bank, through which substantially all business is conducted. The Bank offers a broad range of banking services to businesses and consumers throughout Spokane County, Washington, and Kootenai County, Idaho.

Forward-Looking Statements

From time to time, the Company and its senior managers have made and will make forward-looking statements that are not historical facts and that are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for “forward-looking statements” provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations, strategies and intentions and other statements contained in this report that are not historical facts and pertain to the Company’s future operating results and capital position. When used in this report, the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Management may make forward-looking statements regarding projected sources of funds, use of proceeds, availability of acquisition and growth opportunities, ability to repay government funds, payment of dividends, adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses, the Company’s real estate portfolio and subsequent charge-offs. Such statements may be contained in this report and in other documents that the Company files with the SEC. Such statements may also be made by the Company and its senior managers in oral or written presentations to analysts, investors, the media and others.

Actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in these forward-looking statements, because such statements are inherently subject to significant assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the Company’s control. These include but are not limited to:

 

 

the rate of inflation, interest rate levels and market and monetary fluctuations;

 

 

trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the federal government;

 

 

applicable laws and regulations and legislative or regulatory changes;

 

 

the timely development and acceptance of new products and services of the Company;

 

 

the willingness of customers to substitute competitors’ products and services for the Company’s products and services;

 

 

the financial condition of the Company’s borrowers and lenders;

 

 

the Company’s success in gaining regulatory approvals, when required;

 

 

technological and management changes;

 

 

growth and acquisition strategies;

 

 

the Company’s critical accounting policies and the implementation of such policies;

 

 

lower-than-expected revenue or cost savings or other issues in connection with mergers and acquisitions;

 

 

changes in consumer spending and saving habits;

 

 

the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which the Company conducts its operations; and

 

 

the Company’s success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

Other factors that could cause actual conditions, events or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements may be found under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

 

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and Results of Operations” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, as updated regularly in the Company’s filings with the SEC. Unless legally required, the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements. You should consider any forward-looking statements in light of this explanation, and we caution you about relying on forward-looking statements.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes presented elsewhere in this report and in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies

The SEC defines “critical accounting policies” as those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in future periods. The accounting policies that the Company’s management have identified as critical to understanding the Company’s financial statements and operating results are described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. There have been no significant changes in our application of accounting policies since December 31, 2011.

Financial Highlights

The table below summarizes the Company’s financial performance for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
     2012     2011     %
Change
    2012     2011     %
Change
 
     ($ in thousands, except per share data)  

Results of Operations:

            

Interest income

   $ 4,311      $ 4,803        -10.2   $ 8,694      $ 10,069        -13.7

Interest expense

     703        1,079        -34.8     1,484        2,245        -33.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net interest income

     3,608        3,724        -3.1     7,210        7,824        -7.8

Provision for loan losses

     400        1,531        -73.9     1,000        2,362        -57.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     3,208        2,193        46.3     6,210        5,462        13.7

Noninterest income

     1,395        904        54.3     2,498        1,714        45.7

Noninterest expense

     4,255        3,577        19.0     7,913        6,856        15.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income before income taxes

     348        (480     172.5     795        320        148.4

Income tax expense

     59        (231     125.5     181        (31     683.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

     289        (249     216.1     614        351        74.9

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion, net

     169        169        0.0     338        339        -0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 120      $ (418     128.7   $ 276      $ 12        2200.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Per Common Share Data:

            

Basic earnings

   $ 0.04      $ (0.14     $ 0.09      $ 0.00     

Diluted earnings

   $ 0.04      $ (0.14     $ 0.09      $ 0.00     

Book value

   $ 8.56      $ 8.57        $ 8.56      $ 8.57     

Selected Ratios:

            

Return on average assets

     0.12     -0.43       0.14     0.01  

Return on average equity

     1.30     -4.55       1.50     0.07  

Net interest margin

     4.06     4.21       4.08     4.39  

Efficiency ratio

     85.05     77.29       81.51     71.88  

Noninterest income to average assets

     1.43     0.93       1.29     0.87  

Noninterest expense to average assets

     4.35     3.66       4.07     3.49  

Ending shareholders’ equity to average assets

     9.51     9.51       9.58     9.45  

Nonperforming loans to gross loans

     4.26     4.08       4.26     4.08  

Allowance for loan losses to gross loans

     2.52     2.64       2.52     2.64  

 

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Results of Operations

Earnings

The Company reported net income applicable to common shares of $120 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to a net loss applicable to common shares of $418 thousand for the comparable period in 2011. The second quarter profit resulted in net income applicable to common shares of $276 thousand for the first six months of 2012, compared to net income applicable to common shares of $12 thousand for the first six months of 2011. Compared to the second quarter of 2011, operating results improved during 2012 due to lower provision for loan losses, lower interest expense and higher noninterest income. These improvements in operating results were partially offset by a reduction in interest income and increased noninterest expense.

The return on average assets was 0.12% and -0.43% for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and 0.14% and 0.01% for the six-month periods ending on the same dates, respectively. The return on average equity was 1.30% and -4.55% for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and 1.50% and 0.07% for the six-month periods ending on the same dates, respectively.

Net Interest Income

The principal component of the Company’s earnings is its net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on assets and the interest paid on deposits and on borrowings used to support such assets. Net interest income is determined by the yields earned on the Company’s interest earning assets and the rates paid on its interest bearing liabilities, the relative amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, and the degree of mismatch and the maturity and re-pricing characteristics of its interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The Company’s net interest rate spread is determined based upon the total interest earning assets’ yield less the total interest bearing liabilities’ rate.

Average Balances, Rates, and Interest Income and Expenses. The tables below set forth certain information related to the Company’s average balance sheet and its average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. Such yields are derived by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities.

 

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The following table presents an analysis of the net interest income and net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three months ended June 30,  
     2012     2011  
     Average
Balance
     Interest
Income or
Expense(1)
     Average
Yield or
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Interest
Income or
Expense(1)
     Average
Yield or
Rate
 
     ($ in thousands)  

ASSETS

                

Loans receivable, gross(2)(3)

   $ 269,360       $ 3,757         5.58   $ 277,777       $ 4,213         6.07

Investment securities

     76,799         545         2.84     69,356         587         3.39

FHLB stock

     1,261         0         0.00     1,261         0         0.00

Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits

     8,220         9         0.44     5,420         3         0.22
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest earning assets

     355,640         4,311         4.85     353,814         4,803         5.43

Noninterest earning assets

     35,896              36,743         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 391,536            $ 390,557         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Money market accounts

     46,287         38         0.33     41,479         63         0.61

NOW accounts

     65,835         143         0.87     57,527         277         1.93

Savings accounts

     58,120         52         0.36     53,673         99         0.74

Time deposits

     91,894         374         1.63     118,934         562         1.89
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest bearing deposits

     262,136         607         0.93     271,613         1,001         1.47

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

     0         0         0.00     1         0         0.00

Borrowed funds

     7,495         67         3.58     5,245         50         3.81

Junior subordinated debentures

     5,155         29         2.25     5,155         28         2.17
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total borrowed funds

     12,650         96         3.04     10,401         78         3.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

     274,786         703         1.02     282,014         1,079         1.53

Noninterest bearing deposits

     75,909              68,633         

Other noninterest bearing liabilities

     3,917              3,152         

Shareholders’ equity

     36,924              36,758         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 391,536            $ 390,557         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Net interest income

      $ 3,608            $ 3,724      
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net interest spread

           3.83           3.90
        

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net interest income to average earning assets (margin)

           4.06           4.21
        

 

 

         

 

 

 

Comments:

(1) There are no tax equivalency adjustments.
(2) Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
(3) Loan fee income in the amount of $56 thousand and $107 thousand is included in loan interest income for 2012 and 2011, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, net interest income was $3.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively. This decrease in net interest income of $116 thousand, or 3.1%, resulted from interest income declining at a faster rate than interest expense as well as from decreases in, and changes in the mix of, average interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The net interest margin declined 15 basis points to 4.06% from 4.21% for the three-month periods ending June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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The following table presents an analysis of the net interest income and net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2012     2011  
     Average
Balance
     Interest
Income or
Expense(1)
     Average
Yield or
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Interest
Income or
Expense(1)
     Average
Yield or
Rate
 
     ($ in thousands)  

ASSETS

                

Loans receivable, gross(2)(3)

   $ 269,647       $ 7,591         5.63   $ 280,537       $ 8,883         6.33

Investment securities

     74,005         1,088         2.94     69,611         1,180         3.39

FHLB stock

     1,261         0         0.00     1,261         0         0.00

Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits

     8,092         15         0.37     5,052         6         0.24
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest earning assets

     353,005         8,694         4.93     356,461         10,069         5.65

Noninterest earning assets

     35,768              36,958         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 388,773            $ 393,419         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Money market accounts

     44,171         72         0.33     41,739         133         0.64

NOW accounts

     67,037         321         0.96     58,463         591         2.02

Savings accounts

     59,020         118         0.40     51,492         185         0.72

Time deposits

     93,495         777         1.66     122,570         1,188         1.94
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest bearing deposits

     263,723         1,288         0.98     274,264         2,097         1.53

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

     0         0         0.00     26         0         0.00

Borrowed funds

     7,770         139         3.58     4,510         94         4.17

Junior subordinated debentures

     5,155         57         2.21     5,155         54   </