UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-225
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 39-0394230 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
P. O. Box 619100, Dallas, Texas | 75261-9100 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (972) 281-1200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock$1.25 Par Value | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x. No ¨.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨. No x.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x. No ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x. No ¨.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨. No x.
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates on June 30, 2010 (based on the closing stock price on the New York Stock Exchange) on such date was approximately $24.8 billion.
As of February 11, 2011, there were 404,377,352 shares of Kimberly-Clark common stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Certain information contained in the definitive Proxy Statement for Kimberly-Clarks Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 21, 2011 is incorporated by reference into Part III.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
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Part I |
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Item 1. |
Business | 1 | ||||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors | 4 | ||||
Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments | 9 | ||||
Item 2. |
Properties | 9 | ||||
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings | 9 | ||||
Part II |
||||||
Item 5. |
13 | |||||
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data | 14 | ||||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
14 | ||||
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 33 | ||||
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 35 | ||||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
84 | ||||
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures | 84 | ||||
Item 9B. |
Other Information | 87 | ||||
Part III |
||||||
Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 88 | ||||
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation | 88 | ||||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
88 | ||||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 88 | ||||
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 88 | ||||
Part IV |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 89 | ||||
92 |
PART I
Kimberly-Clark Corporation was incorporated in Delaware in 1928. We are a global company focused on leading the world in essentials for a better life through product innovation and building our personal care, consumer tissue, K-C Professional & Other and health care brands. We are principally engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of a wide range of essential products to improve peoples lives around the world. Most of these products are made from natural or synthetic fibers using advanced technologies in fibers, nonwovens and absorbency. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms Corporation, Kimberly-Clark, K-C, we, our and us refer to Kimberly-Clark Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
For financial information by business segment and geographic area, and information about our principal products and markets, see Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) and Item 8, Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Developments
Effective January 1, 2010, our Venezuelan subsidiary (K-C Venezuela) began accounting for its operations as highly inflationary. As a result, we remeasured K-C Venezuelas bolivar-denominated net monetary asset position using a parallel exchange rate of approximately 6 bolivars per U.S. dollar and recorded an after-tax charge of $96 million in the first quarter of 2010. For additional information, see MD&A and Item 8, Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
On January 21, 2011, we initiated a pulp and tissue restructuring plan in order to exit our remaining integrated pulp manufacturing operations and improve the underlying profitability and return on invested capital of our consumer tissue and K-C Professional businesses. The restructuring is expected to be completed by the end of 2012 and will involve the streamlining, sale or closure of 5 to 6 of our manufacturing facilities around the world. In conjunction with these actions, we will be exiting certain non-strategic products, primarily non-branded offerings, and transferring some production to lower-cost facilities in order to improve overall profitability and returns. For additional information, see MD&A and Item 8, Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
During 2010, we repurchased approximately 12.8 million shares of our common stock at a cost of about $800 million. We expect to repurchase $1.5 billion of our common stock in 2011, subject to market conditions. For additional information see Item 5, Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities and MD&A.
Description of Kimberly-Clark
We are organized into operating segments based on product groupings. These operating segments have been aggregated into four reportable global business segments. Information on these four segments, as well as their principal sources of revenue, is included below.
| Personal Care, which manufactures and markets disposable diapers, training and youth pants, swimpants, baby wipes, feminine and incontinence care products, and related products. Products in this segment are primarily for household use and are sold under a variety of brand names, including Huggies, Pull-Ups, Little Swimmers, GoodNites, Kotex, Lightdays, Depend, Poise and other brand names. |
| Consumer Tissue, which manufactures and markets facial and bathroom tissue, paper towels, napkins and related products for household use. Products in this segment are sold under the Kleenex, Scott, Cottonelle, Viva, Andrex, Scottex, Hakle, Page and other brand names. |
| K-C Professional & Other, which manufactures and markets facial and bathroom tissue, paper towels, napkins, wipers and a range of safety products for the away-from-home marketplace. Products in this segment are sold under the Kimberly-Clark, Kleenex, Scott, WypAll, Kimtech, KleenGuard, Kimcare and Jackson brand names. |
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| Health Care, which manufactures and markets health care products such as surgical drapes and gowns, infection control products, face masks, exam gloves, respiratory products, pain management products and other disposable medical products. Products in this segment are sold under the Kimberly-Clark, Ballard, ON-Q and other brand names. |
These reportable segments were determined in accordance with how our chief operating decision maker and our executive managers develop and execute our global strategies to drive growth and profitability of our worldwide Personal Care, Consumer Tissue, K-C Professional & Other and Health Care operations. These strategies include global plans for branding and product positioning, technology, research and development programs, cost reductions including supply chain management, and capacity and capital investments for each of these businesses.
Revenue, profit and total assets of each reportable segment are shown in Item 8, Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Products for household use are sold directly, and through wholesalers, to supermarkets, mass merchandisers, drugstores, warehouse clubs, variety and department stores and other retail outlets. Products for away-from-home use are sold through distributors and directly to manufacturing, lodging, office building, food service, health care establishments and high volume public facilities. In addition, certain products are sold to converters.
Net sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. were approximately 13 percent in both 2010 and 2009, and 14 percent in 2008.
Patents and Trademarks
We own various patents and trademarks registered domestically and in many foreign countries. We consider the patents and trademarks which we own and the trademarks under which we sell certain of our products to be material to our business. Consequently, we seek patent and trademark protection by all available means, including registration.
Raw Materials
Cellulose fiber, in the form of kraft pulp or fiber recycled from recovered waste paper, is the primary raw material for our tissue products and is a component of disposable diapers, training pants, feminine pads and incontinence care products.
Superabsorbent materials are important components of disposable diapers, training and youth pants and incontinence care products. Polypropylene and other synthetics and chemicals are the primary raw materials for manufacturing nonwoven fabrics, which are used in disposable diapers, training and youth pants, wet wipes, feminine pads, incontinence and health care products, and away-from-home wipers.
Most recovered paper, synthetics, pulp and recycled fiber are purchased from third parties. We consider the supply of these raw materials to be adequate to meet the needs of our businesses. See Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Competition
We have several major competitors in most of our markets, some of which are larger and more diversified than us. The principal methods and elements of competition include brand recognition and loyalty, product innovation, quality and performance, price, and marketing and distribution capabilities. For additional discussion of the competitive environment in which we conduct our business, see Item 1A, Risk Factors.
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Research and Development
Research and development expenditures are directed toward new or improved personal care, tissue, wiping, safety and health care products and nonwoven materials. Consolidated research and development expense was $317 million in 2010, $301 million in 2009 and $297 million in 2008.
Foreign Market Risks
We operate and market our products globally, and our business strategy includes targeted growth in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. See Item 1A, Risk Factors for a discussion of foreign market risks that may affect our financial results.
Environmental Matters
Total worldwide capital expenditures for voluntary environmental controls or controls necessary to comply with legal requirements relating to the protection of the environment at our facilities are expected to be as follows:
2011 | 2012 | |||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Facilities in U.S. |
$ | 14 | $ | 8 | ||||
Facilities outside U.S. |
30 | 14 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 44 | $ | 22 | ||||
Total worldwide operating expenses for environmental compliance, including pollution control equipment operation and maintenance costs, governmental payments, and research and engineering costs are expected to be as follows:
2011 | 2012 | |||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Facilities in U.S. |
$ | 87 | $ | 88 | ||||
Facilities outside U.S. |
78 | 73 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 165 | $ | 161 | ||||
Total environmental capital expenditures and operating expenses are not expected to have a material effect on our total capital and operating expenditures, consolidated earnings or competitive position. These expected amounts do not include potential remediation costs associated with our pulp and tissue restructuring plan (see Recent Developments) as the outcome related to the streamlining, sale or closure of the 5 to 6 facilities is not known. Current environmental spending estimates could be modified as a result of changes in our plans, changes in legal requirements, including any requirements related to global climate change, or other factors.
Employees
In our worldwide consolidated operations, we had approximately 57,000 employees as of December 31, 2010.
Available Information
We make financial information, news releases and other information available on our corporate website at www.kimberly-clark.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
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Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on this website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file these reports and amendments with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Stockholders may also contact Stockholder Services, P.O. Box 612606, Dallas, Texas 75261-2606 or call 972-281-1522 to obtain a hard copy of these reports without charge.
Our business faces many risks and uncertainties that we cannot control. Any of the risks discussed below, as well as factors described in other places in this Form 10-K, or in our other filings with the SEC, could adversely affect our business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, these items could cause our future results to differ from those in any of our forward-looking statements. These risks are not the only ones we face. Other risks that we do not presently know about or that we presently believe are not material could also adversely affect us.
Significant increases in prices for raw materials, energy, transportation and other necessary supplies and services, without corresponding increases in our selling prices, could adversely affect our financial results.
Increases in the cost of and availability of raw materials, including pulp and petroleum-based materials, the cost of energy, transportation and other necessary services, supplier constraints, an inability to maintain favorable supplier arrangements and relations or an inability to avoid disruptions in production output caused by events such as natural disasters, power outages, labor strikes, governmental regulatory requirements or nongovernmental voluntary actions in response to global climate change concerns, and the like could have an adverse effect on our financial results.
Cellulose fiber, in the form of kraft pulp or recycled fiber from recovered waste paper, is used extensively in our tissue products and is subject to significant price fluctuations due to the cyclical nature of these fiber markets. Cellulose fiber, in the form of fluff pulp, is a key component in our personal care products. Increases in pulp prices could adversely affect our earnings if selling prices for our finished products are not adjusted or if these adjustments significantly trail the increases in pulp prices. Derivative instruments have not been used to manage these risks.
A number of our products, such as diapers, training and youth pants, incontinence care products, disposable wipes and various health care products, contain certain materials that are principally derived from petroleum. These materials are subject to price fluctuations based on changes in petroleum prices, availability and other factors. We purchase these materials from a number of suppliers. Significant increases in prices for these materials could adversely affect our earnings if selling prices for our finished products are not adjusted or if adjustments significantly trail the increases in prices for these materials. Derivative instruments have not been used to manage these risks.
Although we believe that the supplies of raw materials needed to manufacture our products are adequate, global economic conditions, supplier capacity constraints, natural disasters and other factors (including actions taken to address climate change and related market responses) could affect the availability of, or prices for, those raw materials.
Our manufacturing operations utilize electricity, natural gas and petroleum-based fuels. To ensure that we use all forms of energy cost-effectively, we maintain ongoing energy efficiency improvement programs at all of our manufacturing sites. Our contracts with energy suppliers vary as to price, payment terms, quantities and duration. Our energy costs are also affected by various market factors including the availability of supplies of
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particular forms of energy, energy prices and local and national regulatory decisions (including actions taken to address climate change and related market responses). There can be no assurance that we will be fully protected against substantial changes in the price or availability of energy sources. Derivative instruments are used to manage a portion of natural gas price risk in accordance with our risk management policy.
Increased pricing pressure, intense competition for sales of our products and the inability to innovate effectively could have an adverse effect on our financial results.
We compete in intensely competitive markets against well-known, branded products and low-cost or private label products both domestically and internationally. Inherent risks in our competitive strategy include uncertainties concerning trade and consumer acceptance, the effects of consolidation within retailer and distribution channels, and competitive reaction. Our competitors for these markets include not only our traditional competitors but also private label manufacturers, low-cost manufacturers and rapidly-expanding international manufacturers. These competitors may have greater financial resources and greater market penetration, which enable them to offer a wider variety of products and services at more competitive prices. Alternatively, some of these competitors may have significantly lower product development and manufacturing costs, allowing them to offer products at a lower cost. The actions of these competitors could adversely affect our financial results. It may be necessary for us to lower prices on our products and increase spending on advertising and promotions, each of which could adversely affect our financial results.
Our ability to develop new products is affected by whether we can successfully anticipate consumer needs and preferences, develop and fund technological innovations, and receive and maintain necessary patent and trademark protection. In addition, we incur substantial development and marketing costs in introducing new and improved products and technologies. The introduction of a new consumer product (whether improved or newly developed) usually requires substantial expenditures for advertising and marketing to gain recognition in the marketplace. If a product gains consumer acceptance, it normally requires continued advertising and promotional support to maintain its relative market position. Some of our competitors are larger and have greater financial resources. These competitors may be able to spend more aggressively on advertising and promotional activities, introduce competing products more quickly and respond more effectively to changing business and economic conditions.
There is no guarantee that we will be successful in developing new and improved products and technologies necessary to compete successfully in the industry or that we will be successful in advertising, marketing, timely launching and selling our products.
Global economic conditions, including recessions or slow economic growth, and continuing global credit market volatility, could continue to adversely affect our business and financial results.
Unfavorable global economic conditions, including the impact of recessions, slow economic growth, economic and pricing instability and credit market volatility, may continue to negatively affect our business and financial results. These economic conditions could negatively impact:
| consumer demand for our products, including shifting consumer purchasing patterns to lower-cost options such as private-label products, |
| demand by businesses for our products, including effects of increased unemployment and cost savings efforts of those customers, |
| the mix of our products sales, and |
| our ability to collect accounts receivable on a timely basis from certain customers. |
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Ongoing volatility in global commodity, currency and financial markets has continued to result in uncertainty in the business environment. We rely on access to the credit markets, specifically the commercial paper and public bond markets, to provide supplemental funding for our operations. Although we have not experienced a disruption in our ability to access the credit markets, it is possible that we may have difficulty accessing the credit markets in the future, which may disrupt our businesses or further increase our cost of funding our operations.
Prolonged recessions, slow economic growth or credit market disruptions could result in decreased revenue, margins and earnings.
Changes in the policies of our retail trade customers and increasing dependence on key retailers in developed markets may adversely affect our business.
Our products are sold in a highly competitive global marketplace, which is experiencing increased concentration and the growing presence of large-format retailers and discounters. With the consolidation of retail trade, especially in developed markets such as the U.S., Europe and Australia, we are increasingly dependent on key retailers, and some of these retailers, including large-format retailers, may have greater bargaining power. They may use this leverage to demand higher trade discounts or allowances which could lead to reduced profitability. We may also be negatively affected by changes in the policies of our retail trade customers, such as inventory de-stocking, limitations on access to shelf space, delisting of our products, additional requirements related to safety, environmental, social and other sustainability issues, and other conditions. If we lose a significant customer or if sales of our products to a significant customer materially decrease, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
If we are unable to hire, develop or retain key employees or a skilled and diverse workforce, it could have an adverse effect on our business.
Our strategy includes a focus on hiring, developing and retaining our management team and a skilled and diverse international workforce. A skilled and diverse international workforce is a significant factor in developing product innovation, as well as providing key viewpoints representative of our international consumer base. We compete to hire new employees and then seek to train them to develop their skills. Unplanned turnover or failure to develop an effective succession plan for our leadership positions, or to hire and retain a diverse, skilled workforce, could increase our operating costs and adversely affect our results of operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully recruit, develop and retain the key personnel that we need.
Our international operations are subject to foreign market risks, including foreign exchange risk, currency restrictions and political instability, which may adversely affect our financial results.
Because we and our equity companies have manufacturing facilities in 39 countries, with products sold in more than 150 countries, our results may be substantially affected by foreign market risks. We are subject to the impact of economic and political instability in developing countries.
We are subject to the movement of various currencies against each other and versus the U.S. dollar. A portion of the exposures, arising from transactions and commitments denominated in non-local currencies, is systematically managed through foreign currency forward and swap contracts. We do not generally hedge our translation exposure with respect to foreign operations.
Weaker foreign currency exchange rates increase the potential impact of forecasted increases in dollar-based input costs for operations outside the U.S. There can be no assurance that we will be protected against substantial foreign currency fluctuations.
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In addition, we face increased risks in our international operations, including currency restrictions, adverse political and economic conditions, legal and regulatory constraints, tariffs and other trade barriers, risks of expropriation, difficulties in enforcing contractual and intellectual property rights, and potentially adverse tax consequences. Each of these factors could adversely affect our financial results. See MD&A and Item 8, Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for information about the effects of currency restrictions, currency devaluation and inflation in Venezuela on our financial results in 2010.
In addition, intense competition in European personal care and tissue markets, and the challenging economic, political and competitive environments in Latin America, Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia may slow our sales growth and earnings potential. Our success internationally also depends on our ability to acquire or form successful business alliances, and there is no guarantee that we will be able to acquire or form these alliances. In addition, there can be no assurance that our products will be accepted in any particular market.
There is no guarantee that our ongoing efforts to reduce costs will be successful.
We continue to implement plans to improve our competitive position by achieving cost reductions in our operations. In addition, we expect ongoing cost savings from our continuous improvement activities. We anticipate these continuing cost savings will result from reducing material costs and manufacturing waste and realizing productivity gains, distribution efficiencies and overhead reductions in each of our business segments. See MD&A. If we cannot successfully implement our cost savings plans, we may not realize all anticipated benefits. Any negative impact these plans have on our relationships with employees or customers or any failure to generate the anticipated efficiencies and savings could adversely affect our financial results.
Damage to the reputation of Kimberly-Clark or to one or more of our brands could adversely affect our business.
Developing and maintaining our reputation, as well as the reputation of our brands, is a critical factor in our relationship with consumers, customers, suppliers and others. Our inability to address adverse publicity or other issues, including concerns about product safety, quality, efficacy or similar matters, real or perceived, could negatively impact sentiments towards us and our products, and our business and financial results could suffer. Our business and results could also be negatively impacted by the effects of a significant product recall, product-related litigation, allegations of product tampering or contamination or the distribution and sale of counterfeit products.
Our sales may not occur as estimated.
There is no guarantee that we will be able to anticipate consumer preferences, estimate sales of new products, estimate changes in population characteristics and the acceptance of our products in new markets or anticipate changes in technology and competitive responses. As a result, we may not be able to achieve anticipated sales.
Pending litigation, administrative actions, tax matters, regulatory requirements and new legal requirements could have an adverse effect.
There is no guarantee that we will be successful in defending against legal and administrative actions or in asserting our rights under various laws, including intellectual property laws. In addition, we could incur substantial costs in defending against or in asserting our rights in these actions.
We are subject to income tax requirements in various jurisdictions in the United States and internationally. Increases in applicable tax rates, changes in applicable tax laws and actions by tax authorities in jurisdictions in which we operate could reduce our after-tax income and have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
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Aspects of our business, including Health Care, are subject to many laws and governmental regulations, including regulations by the Food and Drug Administration and comparable foreign agencies, as well as potential litigation. Adverse regulatory action, including a recall, or product liability or other litigation may adversely affect our financial condition and business operations.
Our sales and results of operations also may be adversely affected by new legal requirements, including health care reform legislation and climate change and other environmental legislation and regulations. The costs and other effects of pending litigation and administrative actions against us and new legal requirements cannot be determined with certainty. For example, new legislation or regulations may result in increased costs to us, directly for our compliance or indirectly to the extent suppliers increase prices of goods and services because of increased compliance costs or reduced availability of raw materials.
Although we believe that none of these proceedings or requirements will have a material adverse effect on us, there can be no assurance that the outcome of these proceedings or effects of new legal requirements will be as expected. See Item 3, Legal Proceedings.
We may acquire or divest product lines or businesses, which could impact our results.
We may pursue acquisitions of new product lines or businesses. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of the operations, technologies, services and products of the acquired product lines or businesses, estimation and assumption of liabilities and contingencies, personnel turnover and the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns. We may be unable to identify suitable additional acquisition candidates or may be unable to successfully integrate and manage product lines or businesses that we have acquired or may acquire in the future. In addition, we may be unable to achieve anticipated benefits or cost savings from acquisitions in the timeframe we anticipate, or at all.
The inability to integrate and manage acquired product lines or businesses in a timely and efficient manner, the inability to achieve anticipated cost savings or other anticipated benefits from these acquisitions in the timeframe we anticipate or the unanticipated required increases in trade, promotional or capital spending from these acquisitions could adversely affect our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Moreover, acquisitions could result in substantial additional indebtedness, exposure to contingent liabilities such as litigation or the impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, all of which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Alternatively, we may periodically divest product lines or businesses, which may adversely impact our results if we are unable to offset the dilutive impacts from the loss of revenue associated with the divested products or businesses.
We obtain certain manufactured products and administrative services from third parties. If the third-party providers fail to satisfactorily perform, our operations could be adversely impacted.
Third parties manufacture some of our products and provide certain administrative services. Disruptions or delays at the third-party manufacturers or service providers due to regional economic, business, environmental, or political events, or information technology system failures or military actions, or the failure of these manufacturers or service providers to otherwise satisfactorily perform, could adversely impact our operations, sales, payments to our vendors, employees, and others, and our ability to report financial and management
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information on a timely and accurate basis. Administrative functions transferred to third-party service providers include certain information technology, finance and accounting, sourcing and supply management, and human resources services. Although moving these administrative functions to third-party service providers has improved certain capabilities and lowered our cost of operations, we could experience disruptions in the quality and timeliness of the services.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
We own or lease:
| our principal executive offices, located in the Dallas, Texas metropolitan area; |
| five operating segment and geographic headquarters at two U.S. and three international locations; and |
| four administrative centers at two U.S. and two international locations. |
The locations of our and our equity affiliates principal production facilities by major geographic areas of the world are as follows:
Geographic Area: | Number of Facilities |
|||
United States (in 20 states) |
27 | |||
Canada |
1 | |||
Europe |
20 | |||
Asia, Latin America and Other |
64 | |||
Worldwide Total (in 39 countries) |
112 | |||
Many of these facilities produce multiple products. The types of products produced by these facilities are as follows:
Products Produced: | Number of Facilities |
|||
Tissue, including consumer tissue and K-C Professional & Other products |
69 | |||
Personal Care |
51 | |||
Health Care |
15 |
Management believes that our and our equity affiliates facilities are suitable for their purpose, adequate to support their businesses and well maintained. On January 21, 2011, we initiated a pulp and tissue restructuring plan, which will involve the streamlining, sale or closure of 5 to 6 of our manufacturing facilities around the world. See Recent Developments.
We are subject to various lawsuits and claims pertaining to issues such as contract disputes, product liability, patents and trademarks, advertising, employee and other matters. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the ultimate disposition of these matters, to the extent not previously provided for, will not have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
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We are subject to federal, state and local environmental protection laws and regulations with respect to our business operations and are operating in compliance with, or taking action aimed at ensuring compliance with, these laws and regulations. We have been named a potentially responsible party under the provisions of the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or analogous state statutes, at a number of waste disposal sites. None of our compliance obligations with environmental protection laws and regulations, individually or in the aggregate, is expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In 2007, the Delaware County Regional Water Quality Authority (Delcora) initiated actions alleging that we underreported the quantity of effluent discharged to Delcora from our Chester Mill for several years due to an inaccurate effluent flow metering device and that, as a result, we owed Delcora $19.5 million. Delcora is a public agency that operates a sewerage system that serves our Chester Mill, as well as other industrial and municipal customers. Delcora also regulates the discharge of wastewater from the Chester Mill. We denied that we violated any environmental requirements and disputed Delcoras calculation of amounts owed for past wastewater treatment services. In January 2011, the parties conducted a mediation that yielded a settlement agreement in which we will pay Delcora $250,000 as a monetary sanction and $3.75 million to settle the dispute over historic charges for wastewater treatment services. As a result of this settlement, the actions initiated by Delcora in 2007 will be dismissed with prejudice and other pending disputes between the parties were resolved.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The names and ages of our executive officers as of February 23, 2011, together with certain biographical information, are as follows:
Robert E. Abernathy, 56, was elected Group PresidentNorth Atlantic Consumer Products in 2008. He is responsible for our consumer business in North America and Europe and the related customer development and supply chain organizations, as well as our Global Nonwovens business. Mr. Abernathy joined Kimberly-Clark in 1982. His past responsibilities at Kimberly-Clark have included overseeing its businesses in Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa, as well as operations and major project management in North America. He was appointed Vice PresidentNorth American Diaper Operations in 1992; Managing Director of Kimberly-Clark Australia Pty. Limited in 1994; Group President of our Business-to-Business segment in 1998 and Group PresidentDeveloping and Emerging Markets in 2004. He is a director of The Lubrizol Corporation.
Joanne B. Bauer, 55, was elected PresidentGlobal Health Care in 2006. She is responsible for our global health care business, which includes a variety of medical supplies and devices. Ms. Bauer joined Kimberly-Clark in 1981. Her past responsibilities have included various marketing and management positions in the Adult Care and Health Care businesses. She was appointed Vice President of KimFibers, Ltd. in 1996; Vice President of Global Marketing for Health Care in 1998; and President of Health Care in 2001.
Robert W. Black, 51, was elected Group PresidentK-C International in 2008. He is responsible for our businesses in Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Prior to joining Kimberly-Clark in 2006 as Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer, Mr. Black served as Chief Operating Officer of Sammons Enterprises, a multi-faceted conglomerate, from 2004 to 2005. From 1994 to 2004, Mr. Black held various senior leadership positions in marketing, strategy, corporate development and international management with Steelcase, Inc., a leading office furniture products and related services company. As President of Steelcase International from 2000 to 2004, he led operations in more than 130 countries.
Christian A. Brickman, 46, was elected PresidentGlobal K-C Professional in September 2010. He is responsible for our global professional business, which includes commercial tissue and wipers, and skin care,
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safety and Do-It-Yourself products. Mr. Brickman joined Kimberly-Clark in 2008 as Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer. Prior to joining Kimberly-Clark, Mr. Brickman served as a Principal of McKinsey & Company, Inc., a management consulting firm, from 2003 to 2008, and as an Associate Principal from 2001 to 2003.
Mark A. Buthman, 50, was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2003. Mr. Buthman joined Kimberly-Clark in 1982. He has held various positions of increasing responsibility in operations, finance and strategic planning. Mr. Buthman was appointed Vice President of Strategic Planning and Analysis in 1997 and Vice President of Finance in 2002.
Thomas J. Falk, 52, was elected Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer in 2003 and President and Chief Executive Officer in 2002. Prior to that, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer since 1999. Mr. Falk previously had been elected Group PresidentGlobal Tissue, Pulp and Paper in 1998, where he was responsible for Kimberly-Clarks global tissue businesses. Earlier in his career, Mr. Falk had responsibility for Kimberly-Clarks North American Infant Care, Child Care and Wet Wipes businesses. Mr. Falk joined Kimberly-Clark in 1983 and has held other senior management positions. He has been a director of Kimberly-Clark since 1999. He also serves on the board of directors of Lockheed Martin Corporation, Catalyst Inc. and the University of Wisconsin Foundation, and serves as a governor of the Boys & Girls Clubs of America.
Lizanne C. Gottung, 54, was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer in 2002. She is responsible for leading the design and implementation of all human capital strategies for Kimberly-Clark, including global compensation and benefits, talent management, diversity and inclusion, organizational effectiveness and corporate health services. Ms. Gottung joined Kimberly-Clark in 1981. She has held a variety of human resources, manufacturing and operational roles of increasing responsibility, including Vice President of Human Resources from 2001 to 2002. She is a director of Louisiana-Pacific Corporation.
Thomas J. Mielke, 52, was elected Senior Vice PresidentLaw and Government Affairs and Chief Compliance Officer in 2007. His responsibilities include our legal affairs, internal audit and government relations activities. Mr. Mielke joined Kimberly-Clark in 1988. He held various positions within the legal function and was appointed Vice President and Chief Patent Counsel in 2000, and Vice President and Chief CounselNorth Atlantic Consumer Products in 2004.
Anthony J. Palmer, 51, was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer in 2006. He also assumed leadership of our innovation organization in March 2008. He is responsible for leading the growth of enterprise-wide strategic marketing capabilities and the development of high-return marketing programs to support our business initiatives. Prior to joining Kimberly-Clark in 2006, he served in a number of senior marketing and general management roles at the Kellogg Company, a producer of cereal and convenience foods, from 2002 to 2006, including as managing director of Kelloggs U.K. business.
Jan B. Spencer, 55, was elected Senior Vice PresidentContinuous Improvement, Sourcing and Sustainability in September 2010. He is responsible for leading the strategic direction of our continuous improvement, lean and global sourcing initiatives, as well as our sustainability efforts. Mr. Spencer joined Kimberly-Clark in 1979. His past responsibilities have included various sales and management positions in Europe and the U.S. He was appointed Vice President Research, Development & Engineering in the Away From Home sector in 1996; Vice President, Wiper Business in 1998; Vice President, European Operations, Engineering, Supply Chain in the K-C Professional sector in 2000; President, KCP Europe in 2002; President, KCP North America in 2003; PresidentK-C Professional North Atlantic in 2004; and PresidentGlobal K-C Professional in 2006.
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Elane B. Stock, 46, was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer in September 2010. She is responsible for leading the development and monitoring of our strategic plans and processes to enhance our enterprise growth initiatives. Prior to joining Kimberly-Clark, Ms. Stock served as national vice president of strategy for the American Cancer Society from 2008 to 2010. From 2007 to 2008, she was a regional manager at Georgia Pacific (Koch Industries). Ms. Stock was a partner at McKinsey & Company, Inc. in Ireland from 2005 to 2007.
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ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
The dividend and market price data included in Item 8, Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements are incorporated in this Item 5 by reference.
Quarterly dividends have been paid continually since 1935. Dividends have been paid on or about the second business day of January, April, July and October. The dividend reinvestment service of Computershare Investor Services is available to our stockholders of record. This service makes it possible for our stockholders of record to have their dividends automatically reinvested in common stock and to make additional cash investments.
Kimberly-Clark common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The ticker symbol is KMB.
As of February 11, 2011, we had 27,955 holders of record of our common stock.
For information relating to securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see Part III, Item 12 of this Form 10-K.
We repurchase shares of Kimberly-Clark common stock from time to time pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs. During 2010, we purchased $800 million of our common stock. All our share repurchases were made through a broker in the open market.
The following table contains information for shares repurchased during the fourth quarter of 2010. None of the shares in this table was repurchased directly from any of our officers or directors.
Period (2010) |
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
||||||||||||
October 1 to 31 |
492,000 | $ | 65.54 | 29,724,411 | 20,275,589 | |||||||||||
November 1 to 30 |
520,000 | 62.08 | 30,244,411 | 19,755,589 | ||||||||||||
December 1 to 31 |
567,000 | 62.50 | 30,811,411 | 19,188,589 | ||||||||||||
Total |
1,579,000 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | All share repurchases between October 1, 2010 and December 31, 2010 were made pursuant to a share repurchase program authorized by the Corporations Board of Directors on July 23, 2007, which allows for the repurchase 50 million shares in an amount not to exceed $5.0 billion. In January 2011, the Board of Directors authorized an additional share repurchase program which provides for purchases up to 50 million shares, in an amount not to exceed $5.0 billion. |
During October, November and December 2010, we withheld for taxes the following shares from current or former employees with respect to our stock-based compensation plans.
Month |
Shares | Amount | ||||||
October |
20,565 | $ | 1,302,587 | |||||
November |
18,573 | 1,154,583 | ||||||
December |
| |
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 19,746 | $ | 19,115 | $ | 19,415 | $ | 18,266 | $ | 16,747 | ||||||||||
Gross Profit |
6,550 | 6,420 | 5,858 | 5,704 | 5,082 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Profit |
2,773 | 2,825 | 2,547 | 2,616 | 2,102 | |||||||||||||||
Share of net income of equity companies |
181 | 164 | 166 | 170 | 219 | (a) | ||||||||||||||
Net Income |
1,943 | 1,994 | 1,829 | 1,951 | 1,595 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(100 | ) | (110 | ) | (139 | ) | (128 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation |
1,843 | 1,884 | 1,690 | 1,823 | 1,500 | |||||||||||||||
Per Share Basis: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
4.47 | 4.53 | 4.04 | 4.11 | 3.26 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
4.45 | 4.52 | 4.03 | 4.08 | 3.24 | |||||||||||||||
Cash Dividends Per Share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Declared |
2.64 | 2.40 | 2.32 | 2.12 | 1.96 | |||||||||||||||
Paid |
2.58 | 2.38 | 2.27 | 2.08 | 1.92 | |||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
19,864 | 19,209 | 18,089 | 18,440 | 17,067 | |||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
5,120 | 4,792 | 4,882 | 4,394 | 2,276 | |||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
6,202 | 5,690 | 4,261 | 5,687 | 6,502 |
(a) | Kimberly-Clarks share of net income includes a gain of approximately $46 million from the sale by Kimberly-Clark de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V. of its pulp and paper business. |
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Introduction
This MD&A is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance, financial condition and prospects. The following will be discussed and analyzed:
| Overview of Business |
| Overview of 2010 Results |
| Results of Operations and Related Information |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources |
| Variable Interest Entities |
| Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates |
| Legal Matters |
| New Accounting Standards |
| Business Outlook |
| Forward-Looking Statements |
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Overview of Business
We are a global company focused on leading the world in essentials for a better life, with manufacturing facilities in 36 countries and products sold in more than 150 countries. Our products are sold under such well-known brands as Kleenex, Scott, Huggies, Pull-Ups, Kotex and Depend. We have four reportable global business segments: Personal Care, Consumer Tissue, K-C Professional & Other, and Health Care. These global business segments are described in greater detail in Item 8, Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In managing our global business, we believe that developing new and improved products, managing commodity and currency risks, responding effectively to competitive challenges, obtaining and maintaining leading market shares, controlling costs, and responding effectively to current and developing global economic environments are important to our long-term success. The discussion and analysis of results of operations and other related information will refer to these factors.
| Product innovationPast results and future prospects depend in large part on product innovation. We rely on our ability to develop and introduce new or improved products to drive sales and volume growth and to achieve and maintain category leadership. In order to introduce new or improved products, the technology to support those products must be acquired or developed. Innovation spending is directed towards new or improved personal care, tissue, industrial wipers, safety and health care products and nonwoven materials. |
| Commodity and foreign currency risksWe are exposed to changes in commodity prices, and as a multinational enterprise, we are also exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our ability to effectively manage these risks can have a material effect on our results of operations. |
| Competitive environmentPast results and future prospects are significantly affected by the competitive environment in which we operate. We experience intense competition for sales of our principal products in our major markets, both domestically and internationally. Our products compete with widely-advertised, well-known, branded products, as well as private label products, which are typically sold at lower prices. We have several major competitors in most of our markets, some of which are larger and more diversified. The principal methods and elements of competition include brand recognition and loyalty, price, product innovation, quality and performance, and marketing and distribution capabilities. |
We increased promotional and strategic marketing spending in 2009 and 2010 to support new or improved product introductions, further build brand equity and enable competitive pricing in order to protect the position of our products in the market. We expect competition to continue to be intense in 2011.
| Market sharesAchieving leading market shares in our principal products in key categories has been an important part of our past performance. We hold the number 1 or 2 share positions in more than 80 countries. Achieving and maintaining leading market shares is important because of ongoing consolidation of retailers and the trend of leading merchandisers seeking to stock only the top competitive brands. |
| Cost controlsTo maintain or improve our competitive position, we must control our manufacturing, distribution and other costs. We have achieved cost savings from reducing material costs and manufacturing waste, and realizing productivity gains, distribution efficiencies and overhead reductions in our business segments. Our ability to control costs can be affected by changes in the price of pulp, oil and other commodities we consume in our manufacturing processes. |
| Global economic environmentOur business and financial results continue to be adversely affected by global economic uncertainty and market volatility. Although it has become more challenging to predict |
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our results in the near-term, we will continue to focus on executing our Global Business Plan strategies for the long-term health of our businesses. |
Overview of 2010 Results
| Net sales increased 3.3 percent because of an increase in sales volumes, net selling prices and improvements in product mix. |
| Operating profit decreased 1.8 percent, and net income attributable to Kimberly-Clark and diluted earnings per share decreased 2.2 percent and 1.5 percent, respectively. The benefits of the net sales increase, cost savings, a decrease in pension expense, and the effect of the 2009 organization optimization severance and related charges, were more than offset by inflation in key input costs, increased marketing, research and general expenses, and the charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting for Venezuela. |
| Cash flow from operations was $2.7 billion, a decrease of 21 percent. |
Results of Operations and Related Information
This section contains a discussion and analysis of net sales, operating profit and other information relevant to an understanding of 2010 results of operations. This discussion and analysis compares 2010 results to 2009, and 2009 results to 2008.
Analysis of Consolidated Net Sales
By Business Segment
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
Personal Care |
$ | 8,670 | $ | 8,365 | $ | 8,272 | ||||||
Consumer Tissue |
6,497 | 6,409 | 6,748 | |||||||||
K-C Professional & Other |
3,110 | 3,007 | 3,174 | |||||||||
Health Care |
1,460 | 1,371 | 1,224 | |||||||||
Corporate & Other |
9 | (37 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 19,746 | $ | 19,115 | $ | 19,415 | ||||||
By Geographic Area
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 10,480 | $ | 10,146 | $ | 10,143 | ||||||
Canada |
684 | 596 | 574 | |||||||||
Intergeographic sales |
(445 | ) | (322 | ) | (256 | ) | ||||||
Total North America |
10,719 | 10,420 | 10,461 | |||||||||
Europe |
3,179 | 3,220 | 3,679 | |||||||||
Asia, Latin America and other |
6,561 | 6,124 | 5,942 | |||||||||
Intergeographic sales |
(713 | ) | (649 | ) | (667 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 19,746 | $ | 19,115 | $ | 19,415 | ||||||
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Commentary:
2010 versus 2009
Percent Change in Net Sales Versus Prior Year | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Change |
Changes Due To | |||||||||||||||||||
Volume | Net Price |
Currency | Mix/ Other |
|||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
3.3 | 1 | 1 | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Personal Care |
3.6 | 3 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer Tissue |
1.4 | (2 | ) | 2 | | 1 | ||||||||||||||
K-C Professional & Other |
3.4 | 1 | 2 | | | |||||||||||||||
Health Care |
6.5 | 7 | (2 | ) | 1 | |
| Personal care net sales in North America increased about 4 percent due to an increase in sales volumes and net selling prices of 3 percent and 1 percent, respectively. The sales volume increases resulted from higher sales of feminine care and adult incontinence products, including benefits from innovation in the U by Kotex, Poise and Depend brands and higher sales of training pants and baby wipes, partially offset by lower sales of Huggies diapers. |
In Europe, personal care net sales decreased about 2 percent due to unfavorable currency effects of 2 percent and a decrease in net selling prices of 1 percent, partially offset by increases in sales volumes of 1 percent.
In K-Cs International operations in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Africa (K-C International), net sales increased about 6 percent driven by a 5 percent increase in sales volumes and a 1 percent favorable currency effect. The growth in sales volumes was broad-based, with particular strength in Asia and Latin America, excluding Venezuela.
| Consumer tissue net sales in North America decreased 1 percent as an increase in net selling prices of 2 percent and improvements in product mix of 1 percent were more than offset by a sales volume decline of 4 percent. Sales volumes were down low single-digits in bath tissue and double-digits in paper towels, primarily as a result of continued consumer trade-down to lower-priced product offerings. |
In Europe, consumer tissue net sales decreased 2 percent due to unfavorable currency effects of 2 percent and a decrease in sales volumes of 2 percent, partially offset by an increase in net selling prices of 2 percent.
In K-C International, consumer tissue net sales increased about 8 percent due to an increase in net selling prices of 4 percent, favorable currency effects of 2 percent and improvements in product mix of 1 percent. Increases in net selling prices were broad-based, with particular strength in Latin America and Russia.
| K-C Professionals net sales in North America increased 3 percent due to higher net selling prices of about 2 percent and favorable currency effects of 1 percent. Volume comparisons benefited from the Jackson Products, Inc. (Jackson) acquisition in 2009 and growth in the wiper and safety categories, while washroom product volumes declined in a continued challenging economic environment. In Europe, sales of K-C Professional products decreased 1 percent, as an increase in sales volumes of 3 percent was more than offset by unfavorable currency effects of 3 percent and lower net selling prices of 1 percent. |
| The increased sales volumes for health care products were primarily due to a 9 percent benefit from the acquisition of I-Flow Corporation (I-Flow) in late November 2009, as well as volume increases in |
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other medical devices, which were more than offset by declines in supplies, including the impact from increased face mask demand in 2009 related to the H1N1 influenza virus. |
Commentary:
2009 versus 2008
Percent Change in Net Sales Versus Prior Year | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Change |
Changes Due To | |||||||||||||||||||
Volume | Net Price |
Currency | Mix/ Other |
|||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
(1.5 | ) | (1 | ) | 4 | (5 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Personal Care |
1.1 | 2 | 5 | (6 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Consumer Tissue |
(5.0 | ) | (3 | ) | 3 | (5 | ) | | ||||||||||||
K-C Professional & Other |
(5.3 | ) | (6 | ) | 4 | (4 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||||
Health Care |
12.0 | 14 | | (2 | ) | |
| Personal care net sales in North America decreased about 1 percent due to a decline in sales volumes of 1 percent and unfavorable currency effects of 1 percent, partially offset by higher net selling prices of more than 1 percent. The higher net selling prices resulted from price increases implemented during 2008, net of 2009 increased promotional activity primarily for Huggies diapers to match competitive actions. The sales volume declines resulted from lower sales of training pants, due to category weakness, and modestly lower volumes for Huggies diapers. These declines were partially offset by higher volumes for K-Cs adult incontinence brands, including benefits from innovation of Depend products. |
In Europe, personal care net sales decreased about 10 percent as unfavorable currency effects of 12 percent and decreased net selling prices of 2 percent were partially offset by increased sales volumes of 4 percent. The volume increase was driven by growth of Huggies diapers in Central Europe and in our four core marketsthe U.K., France, Italy and Spain.
In K-C International, net sales increased about 5 percent driven by a more than 11 percent increase in net selling prices and 4 percent increase in sales volumes, partially offset by a 10 percent unfavorable currency effect. The growth in net selling prices was broad-based, with particular strength throughout Latin America and in South Korea, Russia, and South Africa. Unfavorable currency effects were primarily in South Korea, Russia, Australia and Latin America.
| Consumer tissue net sales in North America decreased 2 percent as an increase in net selling prices of 2 percent was offset by a sales volume decline of about 4 percent. The higher net selling prices were primarily attributable to price increases in all categories implemented during 2008, net of increased promotional activity to match competitive actions. Sales volumes were down low single-digits in facial tissue and double-digits in paper towels, primarily as a result of focusing on improving revenue realization and some consumer trade-down to lower-priced product offerings. |
In Europe, consumer tissue net sales decreased almost 14 percent due to unfavorable currency effects of 11 percent, a decrease in sales volumes of 2 percent and a decrease of net selling prices of 1 percent. The lower sales volumes were primarily because of reduced sales of bathroom tissue due to some consumer trade-down to lower-priced product offerings.
In K-C International, consumer tissue net sales decreased 3 percent, as an increase in net selling prices of 7 percent and improvements in product mix of 1 percent were more than offset by unfavorable currency effects of 8 percent and lower sales volumes of 3 percent. The increase in net selling prices
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resulted from price increases implemented in most markets in 2008, net of 2009 increased promotional activity. Unfavorable currency effects were primarily attributable to South Korea, Russia, Australia and Latin America.
| Economic weakness and high unemployment levels in North America and Europe continued to affect K-C Professionals categories in 2009. In North America, sales decreased 4 percent, due to a decrease in sales volumes of 6 percent (which is net of an approximate 4 percent benefit from the acquisition of Jackson in April 2009), partially offset by higher net selling prices of about 3 percent. In Europe, sales of K-C Professional products decreased 16 percent, due to a decrease in sales volumes of 9 percent (which is net of an approximate 1 percent benefit from the Jackson acquisition) and unfavorable currency effects of 9 percent, partially offset by higher net selling prices of 3 percent. |
| The increased sales volumes for health care products were primarily due to broad-based growth across several categories including exam gloves and apparel and a 2 percent benefit from the acquisition of I-Flow in late November 2009. In addition, approximately 35 percent of the total gain in health care volume for the year was attributable to increased global demand for face masks, a result of the H1N1 influenza virus. |
Analysis of Consolidated Operating Profit
By Business Segment
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
Personal Care |
$ | 1,764 | $ | 1,739 | $ | 1,649 | ||||||
Consumer Tissue |
660 | 736 | 601 | |||||||||
K-C Professional & Other |
468 | 464 | 428 | |||||||||
Health Care |
174 | 244 | 143 | |||||||||
Other (income) and expense, net |
104 | 97 | 20 | |||||||||
Corporate & Other |
(189 | ) | (261 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 2,773 | $ | 2,825 | $ | 2,547 | ||||||
By Geographic Area
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 1,901 | $ | 2,059 | $ | 1,730 | ||||||
Canada |
125 | 113 | 144 | |||||||||
Europe |
222 | 171 | 210 | |||||||||
Asia, Latin America and other |
818 | 840 | 737 | |||||||||
Other (income) and expense, net |
104 | 97 | 20 | |||||||||
Corporate & Other |
(189 | ) | (261 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 2,773 | $ | 2,825 | $ | 2,547 | ||||||
In 2010, Other (income) and expense, net includes a $79 million charge and Corporate & Other includes a $19 million charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela. See Item 8, Note 4 to
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the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. In 2008, Corporate & Other includes $72 million in charges and Other (income) and expense, net includes $12 million in income related to strategic cost reductions. See Item 8, Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Commentary:
2010 versus 2009
Percentage Change in Operating Profit Versus Prior Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change Due To | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Change |
Volume | Net Price |
Input Cost(a) |
Cost Savings |
Currency | Other(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
(1.8 | ) | 2 | 8 | (28 | ) | 13 | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Personal Care |
1.4 | 3 | 2 | (16 | ) | 11 | (3 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Tissue |
(10.3 | ) | (5 | ) | 21 | (45 | ) | 13 | (6 | ) | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
K-C Professional & Other |
0.9 | (6 | ) | 14 | (31 | ) | 10 | (3 | ) | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Health Care |
(28.7 | ) | 29 | (9 | ) | (19 | ) | 12 | 2 | (44 | ) |
(a) | Includes inflation in raw materials, energy and distribution costs. |
(b) | Includes the effect of the 2009 organization optimization initiative charges and related benefits. Consolidated also includes the effect of the charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela in 2010. |
| Consolidated operating profit decreased $52 million or 1.8 percent compared to the prior year. The benefits of increases in net sales, cost savings of $370 million, and a decrease in pension expense of about $120 million, were more than offset by inflation in key cost inputs of about $790 million, and increased marketing, research and general expenses, which included higher strategic marketing spending of about $100 million, and increases related to I-Flow and to support future growth in K-C International. Comparisons were also impacted by the effect of the organization optimization initiative charges of $128 million in 2009 and related benefits in 2010, and a $98 million charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela. Operating profit as a percent of net sales decreased to 14.0 percent from 14.8 percent last year. |
| Operating profit for the personal care segment increased 1.4 percent as higher sales volumes, higher net selling prices, and cost savings were mostly offset by inflation in key input costs, increased marketing, research and general expenses and unfavorable currency effects. In North America, operating profit increased due to cost savings, higher net selling prices, increased sales volumes, and favorable currency effects, partially offset by inflation in key cost inputs and increased marketing expenses. In Europe, operating profit increased due to cost savings partially offset by inflation in key cost inputs and decreases in net selling prices. Operating profit in K-C International decreased as higher sales volumes were more than offset by unfavorable currency effects, primarily in Venezuela, increases in marketing and general expenses and inflation in key input costs. |
| Consumer tissue segment operating profit decreased 10.3 percent. Increases in net selling prices, cost savings and lower general expenses were more than offset by inflation in key input costs, unfavorable currency effects, lower sales volumes and higher marketing expenses. Operating profit in North America decreased as increases in net selling prices and cost savings were more than offset by inflation in key input costs, lower sales volumes and higher marketing expenses. In Europe, operating profit increased as cost savings, higher net selling prices and lower general expenses were partially offset by inflation in key input costs. Operating profit in K-C International decreased as higher net selling prices and improvements in product mix were more than offset by inflation in key input costs, unfavorable currency effects, primarily in Venezuela, and increased marketing, research and general expenses. |
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| Operating profit for K-C Professional & Other products increased 0.9 percent as higher net selling prices and cost savings were mostly offset by inflation in key input costs and unfavorable currency effects. |
| Operating profit for the health care segment decreased 28.7 percent. The benefit of higher sales volumes and cost savings were more than offset by higher selling and general expenses, including ongoing I-Flow litigation-related expenses, inflation in key cost inputs and lower net selling prices. |
Organization Optimization Initiative
In June 2009, we announced actions to reduce our worldwide salaried workforce by approximately 1,600 positions. These actions resulted in cumulative pretax charges of approximately $128 million in 2009. Related savings from this initiative were approximately $80 million in 2010 and $55 million in 2009. See Item 8, Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for detail on costs incurred for the initiative.
Other (income) and expense, net
Other (income) and expense, net for 2010 includes a $79 million charge related to the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela. In addition, Other (income) and expense, net includes currency transaction losses of $20 million in 2010 and $110 million in 2009. Included in 2009 was approximately $73 million of currency transaction losses related to operations in Venezuela.
Commentary:
2009 versus 2008
Percentage Change in Operating Profit Versus Prior Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change Due To | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Change |
Volume | Net Price |
Input Costs(a) |
Production (Curtailment)/ Efficiencies |
Currency | Other(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
10.9 | (2 | ) | 29 | 26 | (5 | ) | (14 | ) | (23 | )(c) | |||||||||||||||||
Personal Care |
5.5 | 2 | 25 | 10 | (2 | ) | (13 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Tissue |
22.5 | (12 | ) | 31 | 54 | (12 | ) | (7 | ) | (32 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
K-C Professional & Other |
8.4 | (14 | ) | 33 | 32 | (11 | ) | (4 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Health Care |
70.6 | 45 | (3 | ) | 36 | 19 | (4 | ) | (22 | ) |
(a) | Includes raw materials deflation and energy and distribution variations. |
(b) | Includes organization optimization severance and related charges and cost savings. |
(c) | Strategic cost reduction charges of $60 million were included in 2008. |
| Consolidated operating profit increased $278 million or 10.9 percent from the prior year. The benefits of higher net selling prices, cost savings of about $240 million and deflation in key cost components totaling approximately $675 million, were partially offset by lower sales volumes, negative currency effects of about $355 million, severance and related costs of $128 million, increased pension expense of about $155 million, higher operating costs and increased strategic marketing spending. Operating profit as a percent of net sales increased to 14.8 percent from 13.1 percent in 2008. Charges in 2008 of $60 million for strategic cost reductions, which were a part of a multi-year plan completed in 2008 to improve our competitive position, are not included in the results of the business segments. |
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| Operating profit for the personal care segment increased 5.5 percent as higher net selling prices, materials and other cost deflation, and cost savings were partially offset by organization optimization severance charges, unfavorable currency effects, higher operating costs and increased marketing expense. In North America, operating profit increased due to higher net selling prices, materials and other cost deflation, and cost savings, tempered by organization optimization severance charges and increased marketing expenses. In Europe, operating profit declined as increased sales volumes were more than offset by lower net selling prices and organization optimization severance charges. Operating profit in K-C International increased as higher net selling prices and the benefits of volume growth were only partially offset by unfavorable currency effects. |
| Consumer tissue segment operating profit increased 22.5 percent. Materials and other cost deflation, higher net selling prices and cost savings were partially offset by lower sales volumes, increased selling and marketing spending, organization optimization severance charges and negative effects of production down-time which occurred earlier in 2009, in part to drive inventory reductions. Operating profit in North America increased due to the same factors that affected the overall segment. In Europe, operating profit increased as materials and other cost deflation were only partially offset by unfavorable currency effects, lower net selling prices, and lower sales volumes. Operating profit in K-C International increased as higher net selling prices and materials and other cost deflation were partially offset by increased marketing expenses, unfavorable currency effects and lower sales volumes. |
| Operating profit for K-C Professional & Other products increased 8.4 percent as higher net selling prices and materials and other cost deflation were partially offset by organization optimization severance charges, lower sales volumes, negative effects of production down-time, in part to drive reductions in inventory, increased general expense, partially as a result of the Jackson acquisition, and unfavorable currency effects. |
| Operating profit for the health care segment increased 70.6 percent. The benefit of higher sales volumes, materials cost deflation, manufacturing production efficiencies and cost savings were partially offset by higher selling expenses, as a result of the I-Flow acquisition, and lower net selling prices. |
Other (income) and expense, net
Other (income) and expense, net for 2009 includes currency transaction losses of $110 million, an increase of $92 million over 2008, partially offset by additional favorable settlements of value-added tax matters in Latin America. Approximately $73 million of the currency transaction losses in 2009 related to operations in Venezuela.
Additional Income Statement Commentary
2010 versus 2009
| Interest expense decreased due to a lower average level of debt and lower average interest rates. See Item 8, Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for detail on debt activity. |
| Our effective income tax rate was 30.9 percent for 2010 compared with 29.0 percent for 2009. The increase was primarily due to nondeductible currency losses resulting from the adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela and changes in U.S. tax legislation, including a charge related to the Medicare Part D subsidy. |
| Our share of net income of equity companies increased by $17 million primarily due to higher earnings at Kimberly-Clark de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V. (KCM). KCMs U.S. dollar earnings benefited from the Mexican peso strengthening against the U.S. dollar by about 7 percent on average for the year, increases |
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in sales volumes and net selling prices of 3 percent each, and cost savings. These benefits were partially offset by inflation in key input costs, primarily pulp. |
| The average number of common shares outstanding declined in 2010 as compared to 2009, due to share repurchases throughout 2010 under our share repurchase program. |
2009 versus 2008
| Interest expense decreased due to lower average interest rates and a lower average level of debt. See Item 8, Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for detail on debt activity. |
| Our effective income tax rate was 29.0 percent for 2009 compared with 27.0 percent for 2008. The increase was primarily due to favorable audit activity in 2008 relating to prior years and currency effects in Latin America and Asia-Pacific. |
| Our share of net income of equity companies declined by $2 million primarily due to unfavorable currency effects affecting our investment in KCM. Despite higher selling prices and sales volumes, KCMs U.S. dollar results were negatively affected as the Mexican peso results for 2009 were translated into U.S. dollars using currency exchange rates that were 18 percent weaker versus the U.S. dollar in 2009 than in 2008. Also affecting the year-over-year comparisons were currency transaction losses in 2008 on its more than $300 million of U.S. dollar denominated liabilities that were refinanced into Mexican peso liabilities in 2009. The currency transaction losses reduced our share of KCMs net income by approximately $23 million in 2008. |
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased $29 million primarily due to the acquisition of the remaining interest in our Andean affiliate in January 2009. See Item 8, Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail. |
| The average number of common shares outstanding declined in 2009 as compared to 2008, primarily due to share repurchases throughout 2008 under our share repurchase program. No shares were repurchased under the program during 2009. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Cash provided by operations |
$ | 2,744 | $ | 3,481 | ||||
Capital spending |
964 | 848 | ||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
| 458 | ||||||
Ratio of total debt and redeemable securities to capital(a) |
51.2 | % | 53.1 | % | ||||
Pretax interest coveragetimes |
9.6 | 8.8 |
(a) | Capital is total debt and redeemable securities of subsidiaries plus stockholders equity. |
Cash Flow Commentary:
Cash provided by operations decreased $737 million primarily due to a lower level of working capital improvements as compared to the prior year, partially offset by decreased pension plan contributions.
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Contractual Obligations:
The following table presents our total contractual obligations for which cash flows are fixed or determinable.
Total | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016+ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 5,385 | $ | 265 | $ | 427 | $ | 550 | $ | 516 | $ | 355 | $ | 3,272 | ||||||||||||||
Interest payments on long-term debt |
2,690 | 287 | 256 | 242 | 214 | 206 | 1,485 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of preferred securities |
501 | 501 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Returns on redeemable preferred securities |
138 | 54 | 28 | 28 | 28 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
795 | 194 | 143 | 118 | 103 | 84 | 153 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unconditional purchase obligations |
1,203 | 616 | 320 | 90 | 68 | 44 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Open purchase orders |
1,951 | 1,894 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 12,663 | $ | 3,811 | $ | 1,189 | $ | 1,039 | $ | 937 | $ | 697 | $ | 4,990 | ||||||||||||||
Obligations Commentary:
| Projected interest payments for variable-rate debt were calculated based on the outstanding principal amounts and prevailing market rates as of December 31, 2010. |
| Returns on redeemable preferred securities reflect required return payments through the next redemption election date by instrument class. See Item 8, Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| The unconditional purchase obligations are for the purchase of raw materials, primarily pulp, and utilities. Although we are primarily liable for payments on the above operating leases and unconditional purchase obligations, based on historic operating performance and forecasted future cash flows, we believe exposure to losses, if any, under these arrangements is not material. |
| The open purchase orders displayed in the table represent amounts for goods and services we have negotiated for delivery. |
We will fund our defined benefit pension plans to meet or exceed statutory requirements and currently expect to contribute approximately $400 million to $500 million to these plans in 2011. Pension contributions are not included in the table.
The table does not include future payments that we will make for other postretirement benefit obligations. Those amounts are estimated using actuarial assumptions, including expected future service, to project the future obligations. Based upon those projections, we anticipate making annual payments for these obligations of approximately $68 million in 2011 to more than $74 million by 2020.
Accrued income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions have not been presented in the table due to uncertainty as to amounts and timing of future payments.
Deferred taxes, noncontrolling interests and payments for direct pension plan benefits are also not included in the table.
A consolidated financing subsidiary has issued two classes of redeemable preferred securities. The holder of the securities can elect to have the subsidiary redeem the first class in December 2011 and the second class in December 2014 and each seven-year anniversary thereafter. In December 2010, the holder of the securities
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caused the subsidiary to elect to redeem the first class of preferred securities in December 2011. As a result, we will repay approximately $500 million in 2011, which is included in the above table. In the event the holder of the securities does elect to have the remaining class of preferred securities redeemed at the next respective redemption date, we would be required to repay approximately $500 million in 2014. This amount has not been included in the table. See Item 8, Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding these securities.
Investing Commentary:
| During 2010, our capital spending was $964 million. |
Financing Commentary:
| At December 31, 2010 and 2009, total debt and redeemable securities was $6.5 billion. |
| We repurchase shares of Kimberly-Clark common stock from time to time pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs. During 2010, we repurchased $800 million of our common stock through a broker in the open market. In 2011, we plan to repurchase $1.5 billion of shares through open market purchases, subject to market conditions. |
| In 2006, we issued $200 million of dealer remarketable securities that have a final maturity in 2016. In 2010, the dealer exercised its option to remarket the securities for another year and sold the securities to third parties until the next remarketing date in December 2011. See Item 8, Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on these securities. |
| During third quarter of 2010, we issued $250 million 3.625% notes due August 1, 2020. We used the net proceeds to repay floating rate notes that were due July 30, 2010. |
| At December 31, 2010, we had a $1.33 billion revolving credit facility that is scheduled to expire in September 2012. Under the arrangement, the revolving credit facility may be increased to $1.77 billion. We maintain the revolving credit facility to manage liquidity needs in the event our access to the commercial paper markets is constrained for any reason. We did not borrow any amounts under the revolving credit facility in 2010. |
| Our short-term debt as of December 31, 2010 was $79 million (included in Debt payable within one year on the Consolidated Balance Sheet) and consisted of short-term bank financing. The average month-end balance of short-term debt for the fourth quarter of 2010 was $320 million, and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 was $256 million. These short-term borrowings provide supplemental funding for supporting our operations. The level of short-term debt generally fluctuates depending upon the business operating cash flows and the timing of customer receipts and payments for items such as dividends and income taxes. |
| On February 3, 2011, we issued $250 million of 3.875% notes due March 1, 2021 and $450 million of 5.30% notes due March 1, 2041. Proceeds from the offering will be used for general corporate purposes, including purchasing shares of company common stock pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs, funding of pension plans and redeeming outstanding commercial paper. |
| Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the maturity date of a $397 million monetization loan was extended from January 31, 2011 to January 31, 2014. |
| In 2003, the Venezuelan government enacted currency restrictions, which have affected the ability of K-C Venezuela to obtain U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate to pay for significant imports of finished goods, raw materials and services to support its operations. These exchange restrictions have |
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negatively affected K-C Venezuela because it has had to meet its foreign currency needs at rates which are substantially unfavorable to the official exchange rate. During the second quarter of 2010, the Venezuelan government enacted reforms to its currency exchange regulations that include a volume limitation that is insufficient to convert K-C Venezuelas bolivar-denominated cash into U.S. dollars to pay for the historical levels of U.S. dollar-denominated imports to support its operations. |
K-C Venezuela represented 1 percent and 3 percent of Consolidated Net Sales in 2010 and 2009, respectively. In 2009, K-C Venezuela represented 1 percent of Consolidated Operating Profit and Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark. In 2010, Operating Profit and Net Income Attributable to K-C at our Venezuelan subsidiary were both negative as a result of the $98 million in pretax ($96 million after tax) adjustment recorded as a result of adopting highly inflationary accounting in the first quarter of 2010. While K-C Venezuelas results of operations for the remainder of the year did not have a material impact on our 2010 consolidated results, they did negatively impact sales volume comparisons and we expect this trend to continue in 2011. At December 31, 2010, our net investment in K-C Venezuela was $175 million.
Management believes that our ability to generate cash from operations and our capacity to issue short-term and long-term debt are adequate to fund working capital, capital spending, payment of dividends, pension plan contributions and other needs in the foreseeable future.
Variable Interest Entities
We have interests in the financing and real estate entities discussed in Item 8, Notes 2, 9 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The entities described in Item 8, Notes 2 and 9 are consolidated, as are certain of the real estate entities described in Note 14. The nonconsolidated real estate entities do not engage in any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. The critical accounting policies we used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are those that are important both to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require significant judgments by management with regard to estimates used. The critical judgments by management relate to consumer and trade promotion and rebate accruals, pension and other postretirement benefits, retained insurable risks, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for goodwill and long-lived assets, the qualitative analyses used to determine the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities, deferred income taxes and potential income tax assessments, and loss contingencies. These critical accounting policies have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
Promotion and Rebate Accruals
Among those factors affecting the accruals for promotions are estimates of the number of consumer coupons that will be redeemed and the type and number of activities within promotional programs between us and our trade customers. Rebate accruals are based on estimates of the quantity of products distributors have sold to specific customers. Generally, the estimates for consumer coupon costs are based on historical patterns of coupon redemption, influenced by judgments about current market conditions such as competitive activity in specific
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product categories. Estimates of trade promotion liabilities for promotional program costs incurred, but unpaid, are generally based on estimates of the quantity of customer sales, timing of promotional activities and forecasted costs for activities within the promotional programs. Settlement of these liabilities sometimes occurs in periods subsequent to the date of the promotion activity. Trade promotion programs include introductory marketing funds such as slotting fees, cooperative marketing programs, temporary price reductions, favorable end-of-aisle or in-store product displays and other activities conducted by our customers to promote our products. Promotion accruals as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $352 million and $364 million, respectively. Rebate accruals as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $353 million and $365 million, respectively.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Pension Benefits
We have defined benefit pension plans in North America and the United Kingdom (the Principal Plans) and/or defined contribution retirement plans covering substantially all regular employees. Certain other subsidiaries have defined benefit pension plans or, in certain countries, termination pay plans covering substantially all regular employees. The funding policy for the qualified defined benefit plans in North America and the defined benefit plans in the United Kingdom is to contribute assets at least equal to regulatory minimum requirements. Funding for the remaining defined benefit plans outside the U.S. is based on legal requirements, tax considerations, investment opportunities, and customary business practices in these countries. Nonqualified U.S. plans providing pension benefits in excess of limitations imposed by the U.S. income tax code are not funded.
Consolidated pension expense for defined benefit pension plans was $133 million in 2010 compared with $251 million for 2009. Pension expense in 2009 included a curtailment charge of about $21 million related to the freeze of our U.S. defined benefit pension plans. Pension expense is calculated based upon a number of actuarial assumptions applied to each of the defined benefit plans. The weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on pension fund assets used to calculate pension expense was 7.96 percent in 2010 compared with 8.17 percent in 2009 and will be 7.14 percent in 2011. The expected long-term rate of return is evaluated on an annual basis. In setting this assumption, we consider a number of factors including projected future returns by asset class, current asset allocation and historical long-term market performance.
The weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on pension fund assets used to calculate pension expense for the Principal Plans was 8.19 percent in 2010 compared with 8.47 percent in 2009 and will be 7.35 percent in 2011. The expected long-term rate of return on the assets in the Principal Plans is based on an asset allocation assumption of about 60 percent with equity managers, with expected long-term rates of return ranging from 9 to 10 percent, and about 40 percent with fixed income managers, with an expected long-term rate of return ranging from 5 to 6 percent. Actual asset allocation is regularly reviewed and it is periodically rebalanced to the targeted allocation when considered appropriate. Long-term rate of return assumptions continue to be evaluated at least annually and are adjusted as necessary.
Pension expense is determined using the fair value of assets rather than a calculated value that averages gains and losses (Calculated Value) over a period of years. Investment gains or losses represent the difference between the expected return calculated using the fair value of assets and the actual return based on the fair value of assets. The variance between actual and expected gains and losses on pension assets is recognized in pension expense more rapidly than it would be if a Calculated Value was used for plan assets. As of December 31, 2010, the Principal Plans had cumulative unrecognized investment losses and other actuarial losses of approximately $2.2 billion. These unrecognized net losses may increase future pension expense if not offset by (i) actual investment returns that exceed the assumed investment returns, or (ii) other factors, including reduced pension
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liabilities arising from higher discount rates used to calculate pension obligations, or (iii) other actuarial gains, including whether such accumulated actuarial losses at each measurement date exceed the corridor as required.
The discount (or settlement) rate used to determine the present value of our future U.S. pension obligation at December 31, 2010 was based on a portfolio of high quality corporate debt securities with cash flows that largely match the expected benefit payments of the plan. For the U.K. and Canadian plans, the discount rate was determined based on yield curves constructed from a portfolio of high quality corporate debt securities. Each years expected future benefit payments were discounted to their present value at the appropriate yield curve rate to determine the pension obligations. The weighted-average discount rate for the Principal Plans decreased to 5.58 percent at December 31, 2010 from 5.88 percent at December 31, 2009.
Consolidated pension expense for defined benefit pension plans is estimated to approximate $130 million in 2011 compared to $133 million incurred in 2010. The 2011 estimate is based on an expected weighted-average long-term rate of return on assets in the Principal Plans of 7.35 percent, a weighted-average discount rate for the Principal Plans of 5.58 percent and various other assumptions. Pension expense beyond 2011 will depend on future investment performance, our contributions to the pension trusts, changes in discount rates and various other factors related to the covered employees in the plans.
If the expected long-term rates of return on assets for the Principal Plans were lowered by 0.25 percent, our annual pension expense would increase by approximately $11 million in 2011. If the discount rate assumptions for these same plans were reduced by 0.25 percent, annual pension expense would increase by approximately $7 million and the December 31, 2010 pension liability would increase by about $163 million.
The fair value of the assets in our defined benefit plans was $4.6 billion and $4.2 billion at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The projected benefit obligations of the defined benefit plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by approximately $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. On a consolidated basis, we contributed about $245 million to our pension plans in 2010 compared with $845 million in 2009. In addition, we made direct benefit payments of $24 million in 2010 compared to $25 million in 2009. We currently anticipate contributing $400 million to $500 million to our pension plans in 2011.
The methodology for determining the discount rate used for each countrys pension obligation is the same as the methodology used to determine the discount rate used for that countrys other postretirement obligation. The discount rates displayed for the two types of obligations for our consolidated operations may appear different due to the weighting used in the calculation of the two weighted-average discount rates.
Other Postretirement Benefits
Substantially all U.S. retirees and employees are covered by unfunded health care and life insurance benefit plans. Certain benefits are based on years of service and/or age at retirement. The plans are principally noncontributory for employees who were eligible to retire before 1993, contributory for most employees who retire after 1992, and we provide no subsidized benefits to most employees hired after 2003.
We made benefit payments of $64 million in 2010 compared with $71 million in 2009. The determination of the discount rates used to calculate the benefit obligations of the plans is discussed in the pension benefit section above. If the discount rate assumptions for these plans were reduced by 0.25 percent, 2011 other postretirement benefit expense would increase by less than $1 million and the December 31, 2010 benefit liability would increase by about $17 million.
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The health care cost trend rate is based on a combination of inputs including our recent claims history and insights from external advisers regarding recent developments in the health care marketplace, as well as projections of future trends in the marketplace. The annual increase in the consolidated weighted-average health care cost trend rate is expected to be 7.1 percent in 2011 and to gradually decline to 5.0 percent in 2015 and thereafter. See Item 8, Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure of the effect of a one percentage point change in the health care cost trend rate.
Retained Insurable Risks
Selected insurable risks are retained, primarily those related to property damage, workers compensation, and product, automobile and premises liability based upon historical loss patterns and managements judgment of cost effective risk retention. Accrued liabilities for incurred but not reported events, principally related to workers compensation and automobile liability, are based upon undiscounted loss development factors.
Property and Depreciation
Estimating the useful lives of property, plant and equipment requires the exercise of management judgment, and actual lives may differ from these estimates. Changes to these initial useful life estimates are made when appropriate. Property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of these long-lived assets may not be recoverable from future net pretax cash flows. Impairment testing requires significant management judgment including estimating the future success of product lines, future sales volumes, growth rates for selling prices and costs, alternative uses for the assets and estimated proceeds from disposal of the assets. Impairment testing is conducted at the lowest level where cash flows can be measured and are independent of cash flows of other assets. An asset impairment would be indicated if the sum of the expected future net pretax cash flows from the use of the asset and eventual disposition (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset. An impairment loss would be measured based on the difference between the fair value of the asset and its carrying amount. The determination of fair value is based on an expected present value technique in which multiple probability-weighted cash flow scenarios that reflect a range of possible outcomes are used to estimate fair value.
The estimates and assumptions used in the impairment analysis are consistent with the business plans and estimates used to manage business operations and to make acquisition and divestiture decisions. The use of different assumptions would increase or decrease the estimated fair value of the asset and the impairment charge. Actual outcomes may differ from the estimates. For example, if our products fail to achieve volume and pricing estimates or if market conditions change or other significant estimates are not realized, then revenue and cost forecasts may not be achieved, and additional impairment charges may be recognized.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill is tested annually as of the beginning of the fourth quarter and whenever events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment testing is conducted at the operating segment level of our businesses and is based on a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of each operating segment. The determination of fair value requires significant management judgment including estimating future sales volumes, selling prices and costs, changes in working capital, investments in property and equipment and the selection of an appropriate discount rate. Sensitivities of these fair value estimates to changes in assumptions for sales volumes, selling prices and costs are also tested. If the carrying amount of an operating segment that contains goodwill exceeds fair value, a possible impairment would be indicated.
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If a possible impairment is indicated, the implied fair value of goodwill would be estimated by comparing the fair value of the net assets of the unit excluding goodwill to the total fair value of the unit. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment charge would be recorded. Judgment is used in assessing whether goodwill should be tested more frequently for impairment than annually. Factors such as unexpected adverse economic conditions, competition, product changes and other external events may require more frequent assessments. The annual goodwill impairment testing has been completed and, as the fair value of each reporting unit was in excess of the respective reporting units carrying value, it has been determined that our $3.4 billion of goodwill is not impaired.
We have no significant intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. At December 31, 2010, we have intangible assets with finite useful lives with a gross carrying amount of approximately $507 million and a net carrying amount of about $276 million. These intangibles are being amortized over their estimated useful lives and are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. If the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss would be indicated. The amount of the impairment loss to be recorded would be based on the excess of the carrying amount of the intangible asset over its fair value (based on discounted future cash flows). Judgment is used in assessing whether the carrying amount of intangible assets is not expected to be recoverable over their estimated remaining useful lives. The factors considered are similar to those outlined in the goodwill impairment discussion above.
Primary Beneficiary Determination of Variable Interest Entities (VIE)
The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is an enterprise that has an interest in a VIE that provides the enterprise with the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE, and the obligation to absorb significant losses or the right to receive significant benefits of the VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to be determined using a qualitative analysis considering such factors as the VIEs purpose and design, the involvement of each interest holder in the VIE, and the risks and benefits the VIE was designed to create and pass to interest holders. An enterprise is required to perform ongoing reassessments to determine if it must consolidate a VIE.
We exercise judgment in performing the ongoing qualitative primary beneficiary assessments for our interests in the VIEs described in Item 8, Notes 2, 9 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Deferred Income Taxes and Potential Assessments
As of December 31, 2010, we have recorded deferred tax assets related to income tax loss carryforwards, income tax credit carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards totaling $974 million and had established valuation allowances against these deferred tax assets of $240 million, thereby resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $734 million. As of December 31, 2009, the net deferred tax asset was $643 million. These carryforwards are primarily in non-U.S. taxing jurisdictions and in certain states in the U.S. foreign tax credits earned in the U.S. in current and prior years, which cannot be used currently, also give rise to net deferred tax assets. In determining the valuation allowances to establish against these deferred tax assets, many factors are considered, including the specific taxing jurisdiction, the carryforward period, income tax strategies and forecasted earnings for the entities in each jurisdiction. A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
As of December 31, 2010, U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes have not been provided on approximately $7.3 billion of unremitted earnings of subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. These earnings are considered by management to be invested indefinitely. However, they would be subject to income tax if they
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were remitted as dividends, were lent to us or a U.S. affiliate, or if we were to sell our stock in the subsidiaries. It is not practicable to determine the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability on these unremitted earnings. We periodically determine whether our non-U.S. subsidiaries will invest their undistributed earnings indefinitely and reassess this determination, as appropriate.
We record our global tax provision based on the respective tax rules and regulations for the jurisdictions in which we operate. Where we believe that a tax position is supportable for income tax purposes, the item is included in our income tax returns. Where treatment of a position is uncertain, a liability is recorded based upon the expected most likely outcome taking into consideration the technical merits of the position based on specific tax regulations and facts of each matter. These liabilities may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, or the expiration of the statute of limitations. Our U.S. federal income tax returns have been audited through 2007. IRS assessments of additional taxes have been paid through 2001. We have various federal income tax return positions in administrative appeals or litigation for 1999 and 2002 to 2007. We currently believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Loss Contingencies
The outcome of loss contingencies and legal proceedings and claims brought against us is subject to uncertainty. An estimated loss contingency is accrued by a charge to earnings if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Disclosure of the contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been incurred. Determination of whether to accrue a loss requires evaluation of the probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate. Changes in these estimates could affect the timing and amount of accrual of loss contingencies.
Legal Matters
We have been named a potentially responsible party under the provisions of the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or analogous state statutes, at a number of waste disposal sites, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, in our opinion, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
New Accounting Standards
See Item 8, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of new accounting standards and their anticipated effects on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Outlook
Pulp & Tissue Restructuring
On January 21, 2011, we initiated a pulp and tissue restructuring plan in order to exit our remaining integrated pulp manufacturing operations and improve the underlying profitability and return on invested capital of our consumer tissue and K-C Professional businesses. The restructuring is expected to be completed by the end of 2012 and will involve the streamlining, sale or closure of 5 to 6 of our manufacturing facilities around the world. In conjunction with these actions, we will be exiting certain non-strategic products, primarily non-branded offerings, and transferring some production to lower-cost facilities in order to improve overall profitability and returns. Facilities that will be impacted by the restructuring include our pulp and tissue facility in Everett, Washington and the two facilities in Australia that manufacture pulp and tissue.
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The restructuring plan will commence in the first quarter of 2011 and is expected to be completed by December 31, 2012. The restructuring is expected to result in cumulative charges of approximately $400 million to $600 million before tax ($280 million to $420 million after tax) over that period. We anticipate that the charges will fall into the following categories and approximate dollar ranges: workforce reduction costs ($50 million to $100 million); incremental depreciation ($300 million to $400 million); and other associated costs ($50 million to $100 million). Cash costs related to the streamlining of operations, sale or closure, relocation of equipment, severance and other expenses are expected to account for approximately 25 percent to 50 percent of the charges. Noncash charges will consist primarily of incremental depreciation.
As a result of the restructuring, we expect that by 2013 annual net sales will be reduced by $250 million to $300 million and operating profit will increase by at least $75 million. Most of the restructuring will impact the consumer tissue business segment.
2011 Operating Results
We expect the economic environment to continue to be difficult in 2011. We intend to continue to focus on leveraging our strong brands, bringing innovations to market and pursuing targeted growth initiatives, while reducing costs and maximizing cash flow. We believe that the benefits of sales growth and cost savings will be partially offset by charges related to the restructuring plan described above, inflation in key cost inputs, planned increases in marketing spending, and increased interest expense. We expect to continue our program of share repurchases in 2011, and we have increased the amount of our regular quarterly dividend for 2011.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this Form 10-K or related documents, a portion of which are incorporated herein by reference, concerning, among other things, business outlook, including anticipated costs, scope, timing and effects of the pulp and tissue restructuring plan, raw material and energy costs, market demand and economic conditions, anticipated currency rates and exchange risk, anticipated effect of acquisitions, cost savings, changes in finished product selling prices, cash flow and uses of cash, capital spending, marketing, research and innovation spending, anticipated financial and operating results, contingencies and anticipated transactions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are based upon our expectations and beliefs concerning future events affecting us. There can be no assurance that these events will occur or that our results will be as estimated.
The assumptions used as a basis for the forward-looking statements include many estimates that, among other things, depend on the achievement of future cost savings and projected volume increases. In addition, many factors outside our control, including the prices and availability of our raw materials, potential competitive pressures on selling prices or advertising and promotion expenses for our products, energy costs, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, as well as general economic conditions in the markets in which we do business, could affect the realization of such estimates.
The factors described under Item 1A, Risk Factors in this Form 10-K, or in our other SEC filings, among others, could cause our future results to differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf. Other factors not presently known to us or that we presently consider immaterial could also affect our business operations and financial results.
32
PART II
(Continued)
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
As a multinational enterprise, we are exposed to risks such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. A variety of practices are employed to manage these risks, including operating and financing activities and, where deemed appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. Derivative instruments are used only for risk management purposes and not for speculation. All foreign currency derivative instruments are entered into with major financial institutions. Our credit exposure under these arrangements is limited to agreements with a positive fair value at the reporting date. Credit risk with respect to the counterparties is actively monitored but is not considered significant since these transactions are executed with a diversified group of financial institutions.
Presented below is a description of our risks (foreign currency risk and interest rate risk) together with a sensitivity analysis, performed annually, of each of these risks based on selected changes in market rates and prices. These analyses reflect managements view of changes which are reasonably possible to occur over a one-year period. Also included is a description of our commodity price risk.
Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign currency risk is managed by the systematic use of foreign currency forward and swap contracts for a portion of our exposure. The use of these instruments allows the management of transactional exposures to exchange rate fluctuations because the gains or losses incurred on the derivative instruments will offset, in whole or in part, losses or gains on the underlying foreign currency exposure.
Foreign currency contracts and transactional exposures are sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. An annual test is performed to quantify the effects that possible changes in foreign currency exchange rates would have on annual operating profit based on our foreign currency contracts and transactional exposures at the current year-end. The balance sheet effect is calculated by multiplying each affiliates net monetary asset or liability position by a 10 percent change in the foreign currency exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar. The results of these sensitivity tests are presented in the following paragraphs.
As of December 31, 2010, a 10 percent unfavorable change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the prevailing market rates of foreign currencies involving balance sheet transactional exposures would have resulted in a net pretax loss of approximately $39 million. These hypothetical losses on transactional exposures are based on the difference between the December 31, 2010 rates and the assumed rates. In the view of management, the above hypothetical losses resulting from these assumed changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Our operations in Venezuela are reported using highly inflationary accounting and their functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Changes in the value of a Venezuelan bolivar versus the U.S. dollar applied to our bolivar-denominated net monetary asset position are recorded in income at the time of the change. At December 31, 2010, a 10 percent unfavorable change in the exchange rate would have resulted in a net pretax loss of approximately $10 million. There are no viable options for hedging this exposure.
The translation of the balance sheets of non-U.S. operations from local currencies into U.S. dollars is also sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Consequently, an annual test is performed to determine if changes in currency exchange rates would have a significant effect on the translation of the balance sheets of non-U.S. operations into U.S. dollars. These translation gains or losses are recorded as unrealized translation adjustments (UTA) within stockholders equity. The hypothetical change in UTA is calculated by multiplying the net assets of these non-U.S. operations by a 10 percent change in the currency exchange rates. The results of this sensitivity test are presented in the following paragraph.
33
PART II
(Continued)
As of December 31, 2010, a 10 percent unfavorable change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the prevailing market rates of our foreign currency translation exposures would have reduced stockholders equity by approximately $810 million. These hypothetical adjustments in UTA are based on the difference between the December 31, 2010 exchange rates and the assumed rates. In the view of management, the above UTA adjustments resulting from these assumed changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not material to our consolidated financial position because they would not affect our cash flow.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is managed through the maintenance of a portfolio of variable- and fixed-rate debt composed of short- and long-term instruments. The objective is to maintain a cost-effective mix that management deems appropriate. At December 31, 2010, the debt portfolio was composed of approximately 20 percent variable-rate debt and 80 percent fixed-rate debt.
Two separate tests are performed to determine whether changes in interest rates would have a significant effect on our financial position or future results of operations. Both tests are based on consolidated debt levels at the time of the test. The first test estimates the effect of interest rate changes on fixed-rate debt. Interest rate changes would result in gains or losses in the market value of fixed-rate debt due to differences between the current market interest rates and the rates governing these instruments. With respect to fixed-rate debt outstanding at December 31, 2010, a 10 percent decrease in interest rates would have increased the fair value of fixed-rate debt by about $182 million. The second test estimates the potential effect on future pretax income that would result from increased interest rates applied to our current level of variable-rate debt. With respect to variable-rate debt, a 10 percent increase in interest rates would not have a material effect on the future results of operations or cash flows.
Commodity Price Risk
We are subject to commodity price risk, the most significant of which relates to the price of pulp. Selling prices of tissue products are influenced, in part, by the market price for pulp, which is determined by industry supply and demand. On a worldwide basis, we currently supply less than 10 percent of our virgin fiber needs from internal pulp manufacturing operations. This supply will be outsourced as we exit our pulp manufacturing operations as part of our pulp and tissue restructuring (see Item 8, Note 19 for additional information). As previously discussed under Item 1A, Risk Factors, increases in pulp prices could adversely affect earnings if selling prices are not adjusted or if such adjustments significantly trail the increases in pulp prices. Derivative instruments have not been used to manage these risks.
Our energy, manufacturing and transportation costs are affected by various market factors including the availability of supplies of particular forms of energy, energy prices and local and national regulatory decisions. As previously discussed under Item 1A, Risk Factors, there can be no assurance we will be fully protected against substantial changes in the price or availability of energy sources. In addition, we are subject to price risk for utilities, primarily natural gas, which are used in our manufacturing operations. Derivative instruments are used to hedge a portion of natural gas price risk in accordance with our risk management policy.
34
PART II
(Continued)
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(Millions of dollars, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 19,746 | $ | 19,115 | $ | 19,415 | ||||||
Cost of products sold |
13,196 | 12,695 | 13,557 | |||||||||
Gross Profit |
6,550 | 6,420 | 5,858 | |||||||||
Marketing, research and general expenses |
3,673 | 3,498 | 3,291 | |||||||||
Other (income) and expense, net |
104 | 97 | 20 | |||||||||
Operating Profit |
2,773 | 2,825 | 2,547 | |||||||||
Interest income |
20 | 26 | 46 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(243 | ) | (275 | ) | (304 | ) | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes, Equity Interests and Extraordinary Loss |
2,550 | 2,576 | 2,289 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(788 | ) | (746 | ) | (618 | ) | ||||||
Income Before Equity Interests and Extraordinary Loss |
1,762 | 1,830 | 1,671 | |||||||||
Share of net income of equity companies |
181 | 164 | 166 | |||||||||
Income Before Extraordinary Loss |
1,943 | 1,994 | 1,837 | |||||||||
Extraordinary loss, net of income taxes, attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation |
| | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income |
1,943 | 1,994 | 1,829 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(100 | ) | (110 | ) | (139 | ) | ||||||
Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation |
$ | 1,843 | $ | 1,884 | $ | 1,690 | ||||||
Per Share Basis |
||||||||||||
Basic |
||||||||||||
Before extraordinary loss |
$ | 4.47 | $ | 4.53 | $ | 4.06 | ||||||
Extraordinary loss |
| | (.02 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation |
$ | 4.47 | $ | 4.53 | $ | 4.04 | ||||||
Diluted |
||||||||||||
Before extraordinary loss |
$ | 4.45 | $ | 4.52 | $ | 4.05 | ||||||
Extraordinary loss |
| | (.02 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation |
$ | 4.45 | $ | 4.52 | $ | 4.03 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
35
PART II
(Continued)
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December 31 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 876 | $ | 798 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
2,472 | 2,566 | ||||||
Note receivable |
218 | | ||||||
Inventories |
2,373 | 2,033 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
187 | 136 | ||||||
Other current assets |
202 | 331 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
6,328 | 5,864 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
8,356 | 8,033 | ||||||
Investments in Equity Companies |
374 | 355 | ||||||
Goodwill |
3,403 | 3,275 | ||||||
Other Intangible Assets |
287 | 310 | ||||||
Long-Term Notes Receivable |
393 | 607 | ||||||
Other Assets |
723 | 765 | ||||||
$ | 19,864 | $ | 19,209 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Debt payable within one year |
$ | 344 | $ | 610 | ||||
Redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary |
506 | | ||||||
Trade accounts payable |
2,206 | 1,920 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
1,909 | 2,064 | ||||||
Accrued income taxes |
104 | 79 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
269 | 250 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
5,338 | 4,923 | ||||||
Long-Term Debt |
5,120 | 4,792 | ||||||
Noncurrent Employee Benefits |
1,810 | 1,989 | ||||||
Long-Term Income Taxes Payable |
260 | 168 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
369 | 377 | ||||||
Other Liabilities |
224 | 218 | ||||||
Redeemable Preferred and Common Securities of Subsidiaries |
541 | 1,052 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Kimberly-Clark Corporation Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stockno par valueauthorized 20.0 million shares, none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock$1.25 par valueauthorized 1.2 billion shares; issued 478.6 million shares at December 31, 2010 and 2009 |
598 | 598 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
425 | 399 | ||||||
Common stock held in treasury, at cost71.7 million and 61.6 million shares at December 31, 2010 and 2009 |
(4,726 | ) | (4,087 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(1,466 | ) | (1,833 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
11,086 | 10,329 | ||||||
Total Kimberly-Clark Corporation Stockholders Equity |
5,917 | 5,406 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
285 | 284 | ||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
6,202 | 5,690 | ||||||
$ | 19,864 | $ | 19,209 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
36
PART II
(Continued)
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Common Stock Issued |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Treasury Stock | Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Noncontrolling Interests |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, shares in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
478,597 | $ | 598 | $ | 483 | 57,676 | $ | (3,814 | ) | $ | 8,748 | $ | (791 | ) | $ | 463 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income in stockholders equity |
| | | | | 1,690 | | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized translation |
| | | | | | (900 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee postretirement benefits, net of tax |
| | | | | | (687 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | | | (8 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based awards exercised or vested |
| | (59 | ) | (2,870 | ) | 170 | (7 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefits on stock- based compensation |
| | 10 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased |
| | 5 | 10,232 | (641 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognition of stock-based compensation |
| | 47 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared |
| | | | | (966 | ) | | (51 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional investment in subsidiary and other |
| | | | | | | (28 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
478,597 | 598 | 486 | 65,038 | (4,285 | ) | 9,465 | (2,386 | ) | 383 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income in stockholders equity |
| | | | | 1,884 | | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized translation |
| | | | | | 619 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee postretirement benefits, net of tax |
| | | | | | (32 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | | | 3 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based awards exercised or vested |
| | (47 | ) | (3,519 | ) | 204 | (7 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefits on stock- based compensation |
| | 7 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased |
| | | 130 | (7 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognition of stock-based compensation |
| | 86 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared |
| | | | | (996 | ) | | (45 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional investment in subsidiary and other |
| | (133 | ) | | 1 | (17 | ) | (37 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
478,597 | 598 | 399 | 61,649 | (4,087 | ) | 10,329 | (1,833 | ) | 284 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income in stockholders equity |
| | | | | 1,843 | | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized translation |
| | | | | | 326 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee postretirement benefits, net of tax |
| | | | | | 57 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | | | (16 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based awards exercised or vested |
| | (37 | ) | (2,862 | ) | 170 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefits on stock- based compensation |
| | 2 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased |
| | | 12,954 | (809 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognition of stock-based compensation |
| | 52 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared |
| | | | | (1,085 | ) | | (47 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 9 | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
478,597 | $ | 598 | $ | 425 | 71,741 | $ | (4,726 | ) | $ | 11,086 | $ | (1,466 | ) | $ | 285 | ||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
37
PART II
(Continued)
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,943 | $ | 1,994 | $ | 1,829 | ||||||
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized currency translation adjustments |
334 | 625 | (982 | ) | ||||||||
Employee postretirement benefits |
55 | (34 | ) | (689 | ) | |||||||
Other |
(16 | ) | 3 | (8 | ) | |||||||
Total Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax |
373 | 594 | (1,679 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
2,316 | 2,588 | 150 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(106 | ) | (114 | ) | (55 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation |
$ | 2,210 | $ | 2,474 | $ | 95 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
38
PART II
(Continued)
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,943 | $ | 1,994 | $ | 1,829 | ||||||
Extraordinary loss, net of income taxes, attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation |
| | 8 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
813 | 783 | 775 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
52 | 86 | 47 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(12 | ) | 141 | 151 | ||||||||
Net losses on asset dispositions |
26 | 36 | 51 | |||||||||
Equity companies earnings in excess of dividends paid |
(48 | ) | (53 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in operating working capital |
24 | 1,105 | (335 | ) | ||||||||
Postretirement benefits |
(125 | ) | (609 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||
Other |
71 | (2 | ) | 62 | ||||||||
Cash Provided by Operations |
2,744 | 3,481 | 2,516 | |||||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Capital spending |
(964 | ) | (848 | ) | (906 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
| (458 | ) | (98 | ) | |||||||
Investments in marketable securities |
1 | | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investments |
47 | 40 | 48 | |||||||||
Investments in time deposits |
(131 | ) | (270 | ) | (238 | ) | ||||||
Maturities of time deposits |
248 | 223 | 314 | |||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of property |
9 | 25 | 28 | |||||||||
Other |
9 | | 14 | |||||||||
Cash Used for Investing |
(781 | ) | (1,288 | ) | (847 | ) | ||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(1,066 | ) | (986 | ) | (950 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease in short-term debt |
(28 | ) | (312 | ) | (436 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
515 | 2 | 551 | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(506 | ) | (278 | ) | (274 | ) | ||||||
Cash paid on redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary |
(54 | ) | (53 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
131 | 165 | 113 | |||||||||
Acquisitions of common stock for the treasury |
(803 | ) | (7 | ) | (653 | ) | ||||||
Shares purchased from noncontrolling interests |
| (293 | ) | | ||||||||
Other |
(48 | ) | (26 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||||
Cash Used for Financing |
(1,859 | ) | (1,788 | ) | (1,747 | ) | ||||||
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(26 | ) | 29 | (31 | ) | |||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
78 | 434 | (109 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of year |
798 | 364 | 473 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of year |
$ | 876 | $ | 798 | $ | 364 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
39
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements present the accounts of Kimberly-Clark Corporation and all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest as if they were a single economic entity in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). All intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. The terms Corporation, Kimberly-Clark, we, our, and us refer to Kimberly-Clark Corporation and all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, consumer and trade promotion and rebate accruals, pension and other post-employment benefits, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for goodwill and long-lived assets, determination of the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities, deferred tax assets and potential income tax assessments, and loss contingencies.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are short-term investments with an original maturity date of three months or less.
Inventories and Distribution Costs
For financial reporting purposes, most U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost, using the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method, or market. The balance of the U.S. inventories and inventories of consolidated operations outside the U.S. are valued at the lower of cost, using either the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) or weighted-average cost methods, or market. Distribution costs are classified as cost of products sold.
Available-for-Sale Securities
Available-for-sale securities are primarily exchange-traded equity funds and are carried at market value. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, securities of $15 million and $13 million, respectively, that are not expected to be liquidated in the next 12 months, were classified as other assets. In addition, at December 31, 2009, securities of $6 million expected to be sold within one year were included in other current assets. These securities were sold in 2010 for an amount that approximated their carrying value. Unrealized holding gains or losses on these securities are recorded in other comprehensive income until realized. No significant gains or losses were recognized in income for any of the three years ended December 31, 2010.
Property and Depreciation
For financial reporting purposes, property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated principally on the straight-line method. Buildings are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, primarily 40 years. Machinery and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, primarily ranging from 16 to 20 years. For income tax purposes, accelerated methods of depreciation are used. Purchases of computer software
40
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
are capitalized. External costs and certain internal costs (including payroll and payroll-related costs of employees) directly associated with developing significant computer software applications for internal use are capitalized. Training and data conversion costs are expensed as incurred. Computer software costs are amortized on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, which generally does not exceed five years.
Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed and, when warranted, changes are made to them. Long-lived assets, including computer software, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be indicated when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of an asset group, which are identifiable and largely independent of the cash flows of other asset groups, are less than the carrying amount of the asset group. Measurement of an impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. Fair value is measured using discounted cash flows or independent appraisals, as appropriate. When property is sold or retired, the cost of the property and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheet and any gain or loss on the transaction is included in income.
The cost of major maintenance performed on manufacturing facilities, composed of labor, materials and other incremental costs, is charged to operations as incurred. Start-up costs for new or expanded facilities are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill is not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment annually and whenever events and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment testing compares the reporting unit carrying amount of the goodwill with its fair value. Fair value is estimated based on discounted cash flows. When the reporting unit carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge would be recorded. We have completed the required annual testing of goodwill for impairment for all reporting units and have determined that goodwill is not impaired.
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had intangible assets with indefinite useful lives of $11 million and $13 million, respectively, related to acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D). Acquired IPR&D is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the acquired IPR&D might be impaired, such as abandonment of the research and development efforts. If development of a marketable product results from the acquired IPR&D, the acquired IPR&D is amortized to income over the estimated life of the product.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Estimated useful lives range from 2 to 20 years for trademarks, 5 to 17 years for patents and developed technologies, and 5 to 15 years for other intangible assets. An impairment loss would be indicated when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount. An impairment loss would be measured as the difference between the fair value (based on discounted future cash flows) and the carrying amount of the asset.
Investments in Equity Companies
Investments in companies over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence and that, in general, are at least 20 percent-owned by us, are stated at cost plus equity in undistributed net income. These
41
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
investments are evaluated for impairment when warranted. An impairment loss would be recorded whenever a decline in value of an equity investment below its carrying amount is determined to be other than temporary. In judging other than temporary, we would consider the length of time and extent to which the fair value of the equity company investment has been less than the carrying amount, the near-term and longer-term operating and financial prospects of the equity company, and our longer-term intent of retaining the investment in the equity company.
Revenue Recognition
Sales revenue is recognized at the time of product shipment or delivery, depending on when title passes, to unaffiliated customers, and when all of the following have occurred: a firm sales agreement is in place, pricing is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Sales are reported net of returns, consumer and trade promotions, rebates and freight allowed. Taxes imposed by governmental authorities on our revenue-producing activities with customers, such as sales taxes and value-added taxes, are excluded from net sales.
Sales Incentives and Trade Promotion Allowances
The cost of promotion activities provided to customers is classified as a reduction in sales revenue. In addition, the estimated redemption value of consumer coupons is recorded at the time the coupons are issued and classified as a reduction in sales revenue. Estimates of trade promotion liabilities for promotional program costs incurred, but unpaid, are generally based on estimates of the quantity of customer sales, timing of promotional activities and forecasted costs for activities within the promotional programs. Settlement of these liabilities sometimes occurs in periods subsequent to the date of the promotion activity.
Advertising Expense
Advertising costs are expensed in the year the related advertisement is first presented by the media. For interim reporting purposes, advertising expenses are charged to operations as a percentage of sales based on estimated sales and related advertising expense for the full year.
Research Expense
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Environmental Expenditures
Environmental expenditures related to current operations that qualify as property, plant and equipment or which substantially increase the economic value or extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized, and all other environmental expenditures are expensed as incurred. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Generally, the timing of these accruals coincides with completion of a feasibility study or a commitment to a formal plan of action. At environmental sites in which more than one potentially responsible party has been identified, a liability is recorded for the estimated allocable share of costs related to our involvement with the site as well as an estimated allocable share of costs related to the involvement of insolvent or unidentified parties. At environmental sites in which we are the only responsible party, a liability for the total estimated costs of remediation is recorded. Liabilities for future expenditures for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted and do not reflect any anticipated recoveries from insurers.
42
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Foreign Currency Translation
The income statements of foreign operations, other than those in highly inflationary economies, are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange in effect each month. The balance sheets of these operations are translated at period-end exchange rates, and the differences from historical exchange rates are reflected in stockholders equity as unrealized translation adjustments.
The income statements and balance sheets of operations in highly inflationary economies are translated into U.S. dollars using both current and historical rates of exchange. The effect of exchange rates on monetary assets and liabilities is reflected in income. Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted highly inflationary accounting for our Venezuelan operations. See Note 4 for additional information.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
All derivative instruments are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are either recorded in the income statement or other comprehensive income, as appropriate. The gain or loss on derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are included in income in the period that changes in fair value occur. The effective portion of the gain or loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is included in other comprehensive income in the period that changes in fair value occur and is reclassified to income in the same period that the hedged item affects income. The remaining gain or loss in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of the cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is recognized immediately in income. The gain or loss on derivatives designated as hedges of investments in foreign subsidiaries is recognized in other comprehensive income to offset the change in value of the net investments being hedged. Any ineffective portion of net investment hedges is immediately recognized in income. Certain foreign-currency derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments have been entered into to manage a portion of our foreign currency transactional exposures. The gain or loss on these derivatives is included in income in the period that changes in their fair values occur. See Note 13 for disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities.
New Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted new accounting requirements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for determining when a company must consolidate a variable interest entity (VIE) in which the company has an interest. Under the new requirements, a company must perform a qualitative analysis when determining whether it must consolidate a VIE. If the company has an interest in a VIE that provides it with the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE, and the obligation to absorb significant losses or the right to receive significant benefits of the VIE, the company must consolidate the VIE. A company is required to perform ongoing reassessments to determine if it must consolidate a VIE. This differs from previous guidance, which prescribed a quantitative analysis to determine whether to consolidate a VIE and required this analysis be reassessed only when specific events occur.
Adoption of the new accounting requirements had no impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. Under the new requirements, we determined that we must continue to consolidate a financing entity used to monetize long-term notes received from the sale of certain nonstrategic timberlands and our Luxembourg-based financing subsidiary. Factors considered in making these determinations included the purpose of the entities, the types and significance of intercompany transactions, and the benefits obtained by us and the nonaffiliated parties that have invested in these entities. We do not anticipate any changes to these entities that would result in not continuing to consolidate them. See Notes 2 and 9 for additional details about these consolidated VIEs, including the carrying and fair values of the significant financial assets, liabilities and redeemable preferred securities of these consolidated VIEs.
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KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
We also have investments in real estate entities that generate income tax credits and tax losses that are used to reduce our income tax liabilities. Under the new requirements, we determined that we must continue to consolidate certain real estate entities and must continue to not consolidate certain real estate entities that are accounted for under the equity method. Factors considered in making these determinations included our rights or the rights of the nonaffiliated parties to manage the operations of the individual entities and the eventual sale of the real estate assets. See Note 14 for additional details.
Note 2. Monetization Financing Entities
Prior to November 2009, we had minority voting interests in two financing entities (Entity 1 and Entity 2, collectively the Financing Entities) used to monetize long-term notes (the Notes) received from the sale of certain nonstrategic timberlands and related assets to nonaffiliated buyers. The Notes have an aggregate face value of $617 million and are backed by irrevocable standby letters of credit issued by money center banks. The Notes and certain other assets were transferred to the Financing Entities in 1999 and 2000. A nonaffiliated financial institution (the Third Party) made substantive capital investments in each of the Financing Entities and had majority voting control over each of them. The Third Party also made monetization loans aggregating $617 million to us, which were assumed by the Financing Entities at the time they acquired the Notes. These monetization loans are secured by the Notes. We also contributed to the Financing Entities intercompany notes receivable aggregating $662 million and intercompany preferred stock of $50 million, which serve as secondary collateral for the monetization loans.
In 2003, the Third Party was determined to be the primary beneficiary of the Financing Entities as a result of the interest rate variability allocated to it. On June 30, 2008, the maturity dates of the lending arrangements with the Third Party were extended. In connection with the extensions, the primary beneficiary determination was reconsidered and, after excluding the interest rate variability as required by an accounting standard change, we became the primary beneficiary and began consolidating the Financing Entities. The assets and liabilities of the Financing Entities were recorded at fair value as of June 30, 2008. Because the fair value of the monetization loans exceeded the fair value of the Notes, we recorded an after-tax extraordinary charge of $8 million on our Consolidated Income Statement for the period ended June 30, 2008.
In November 2009, we acquired the Third Partys equity voting interest in Entity 2 and acquired the Third Partys Entity 2 monetization loan rights for $235 million. As a result, Entity 2 became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kimberly-Clark.
The following summarizes the terms of the Notes and the Entity 1 loan as of December 31, 2010 (millions of dollars):
Description |
Face Value | Carrying Amount |
Maturity | Interest Rate(1) | ||||||||||
Note 1 |
$ | 397 | $ | 393 | 09/30/2014 | LIBOR | ||||||||
Loan(2) |
397 | 397 | 01/31/2011 | LIBOR plus 127 bps | ||||||||||
Note 2 |
220 | 218 | 07/07/2011 | LIBOR minus 12.5 bps |
(1) | Payable quarterly, 3-month LIBOR |
(2) | Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the maturity date of the $397 million loan was extended to January 31, 2014 and the related interest rate was decreased to LIBOR plus 75 bps. As a result of the maturity date extension, we have classified the loan in long-term debt on our December 31, 2010 Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
Interest income on the Notes of $5 million, $8 million and $14 million and interest expense on the monetization loans of $6 million, $14 million and $15 million have been reported on our 2010, 2009 and 2008 Consolidated Income Statement, respectively.
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KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Note 3. Fair Value Information
Fair Value Measurements
The following fair value information is based on a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels in the hierarchy used to measure fair value are:
Level 1Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets accessible at the reporting date for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. Quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not considered active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3Prices or valuations that require inputs that are significant to the valuation and are unobservable.
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
During 2010 and 2009, there were no significant transfers among level 1, 2 or 3 fair value determinations.
Set forth below are the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, together with the inputs used to develop those fair value measurements.
December 31, 2010 |
Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Company-owned life insurance (COLI) |
$ | 46 | $ | | $ | 46 | $ | | ||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
15 | 15 | | | ||||||||||||
Derivatives |
70 | | 70 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 131 | $ | 15 | $ | 116 | $ | | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
$ | 48 | $ | | $ | 48 | $ | | ||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Company-owned life insurance |
$ | 43 | $ | | $ | 43 | $ | | ||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
19 | 13 | | 6 | ||||||||||||
Derivatives |
58 | | 58 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 120 | $ | 13 | $ | 101 | $ | 6 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
$ | 87 | $ | | $ | 87 | $ | | ||||||||
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KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The COLI policies are a source of funding primarily for our nonqualified employee benefits and are included in other assets. Available-for-sale securities are included in other current assets and other assets, as appropriate. The derivative assets and liabilities are included in other current assets, other assets, accrued expenses and other liabilities, as appropriate.
Level 1 Fair ValuesThe fair values of available-for-sale securities are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets. Unrealized losses on these securities aggregating $2 million and $4 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, have been recorded in other comprehensive income until realized. The unrealized losses have not been recognized in earnings because we have both the intent and ability to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery of fair value to the cost of such securities.
Level 2 Fair ValuesThe fair value of the COLI policies is derived from investments in a mix of money market, fixed income and equity funds managed by unrelated fund managers. The fair values of derivatives used to manage interest rate risk and commodity price risk are based on LIBOR rates and interest rate swap curves and NYMEX price quotations, respectively. The fair value of hedging instruments used to manage foreign currency risk is based on published quotations of spot currency rates and forward points, which are converted into implied forward currency rates. Additional information on our use of derivative instruments is contained in Note 13.
Level 3 Fair ValuesThe fair value of certain available-for-sale securities was estimated based on quoted market prices for the exchange-traded securities, adjusted to reflect the restrictions placed on the sale of these securities. These securities were sold in 2010 for an amount that approximated their carrying value.
Fair Value Disclosures
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Consolidated Balance Sheet contains the following financial instruments, for which disclosure of fair value is required.
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
For Further Information See |
||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents(a) |
$ | 876 | $ | 876 | $ | 798 | $ | 798 | ||||||||||||
Time deposits(b) |
80 | 80 | 189 | 189 | ||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable(c) |
611 | 597 | 607 | 591 | Note 2 | |||||||||||||||
Other notes receivable (included in other assets) |
| | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and redeemable preferred and common securities of subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt(d) |
79 | 79 | 107 | 107 | Note 8 | |||||||||||||||
Monetization loan(c) |
397 | 397 | 397 | 398 | Notes 2 and 8 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt(e) |
4,988 | 5,556 | 4,898 | 5,357 | Note 8 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred and common securities of subsidiaries |
1,047 | 1,127 | 1,052 | 1,128 | Note 9 |
(a) | Cash equivalents are comprised of certificates of deposit, time deposits and other interest-bearing investments with original maturity dates of 90 days or less, all of which are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. |
(b) | Time deposits, included in Other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, are comprised of deposits with original maturities of more than 90 days but less than one year, all of which are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. |
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KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(c) | The notes and the loan are not traded in active markets. Accordingly, their fair values were calculated using a floating rate pricing model that compared the stated spread to the fair value spread to determine the price at which each of the financial instruments should trade. The model used the following inputs to calculate fair values: face value, current LIBOR rate, fair value credit spread, stated spread, maturity date and interest payment dates. |
The difference between the carrying amount of the notes and their fair value represents an unrealized loss position for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized in earnings because we do not have the intent to sell, and have both the intent and ability to hold, the notes for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery of fair value to the carrying amount of the notes.
(d) | Short-term debt issued by non-U.S. subsidiaries is recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. |
(e) | Long-term debt excludes the monetization loan and includes the current portion ($265 million and $503 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively) of these debt instruments. |
Note 4. Highly Inflationary Accounting for Venezuelan Operations
In 2003, the Venezuelan government enacted currency restrictions which have affected the ability of our Venezuelan subsidiary (K-C Venezuela) to obtain U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate to pay for significant imports of U.S. dollar-denominated finished goods, raw materials and services to support its operations. For transactions that did not qualify for settlement at the official exchange rate, an unregulated market existed for the acquisition and exchange of bolivar- and U.S. dollar-denominated bonds, effectively resulting in a parallel market exchange rate substantially unfavorable to the official exchange rate.
In instances during 2009 when the U.S. dollar-denominated imports did not receive government approval to be settled at the official exchange rate of 2.15 bolivars to the U.S. dollar, K-C Venezuela measured the transactions from U.S. dollars to bolivars at the exchange rate in the parallel market that was used to pay for these imports. In instances during 2009 when the U.S. dollar-denominated imports received government approval to be settled at the official exchange rate, K-C Venezuela measured the transactions from U.S. dollars to bolivars at the official exchange rate. During 2009, K-C Venezuela used the official rate to translate its operating results from the bolivar functional currency into U.S. dollars, based on its dividend remittance history at that rate.
The cumulative inflation in Venezuela for the three years ended December 31, 2009 was more than 100 percent, based on the Consumer Price Index/National Consumer Price Index. As a result, effective January 1, 2010, K-C Venezuela began accounting for its operations as highly inflationary, as required by GAAP. Under highly inflationary accounting, K-C Venezuelas functional currency became the U.S. dollar, and its income statement and balance sheet are measured into U.S. dollars using both current and historical rates of exchange. The effect of changes in exchange rates on bolivar-denominated monetary assets and liabilities is reflected in earnings in other (income) and expense, net. As of December 31, 2010, K-C Venezuela had a bolivar-denominated net monetary asset position of $99 million.
For the first quarter of 2010, we determined that, under highly inflationary accounting, the parallel exchange rate was the appropriate exchange rate to measure K-C Venezuelas bolivar-denominated transactions into U.S. dollars as this was the rate at which K-C Venezuela had substantially converted the bolivars it generated from its operations during the first quarter of 2010 into U.S. dollars to pay for its imports.
As a result of the adoption of highly inflationary accounting, we recorded an after-tax charge of $96 million in first quarter 2010 to remeasure K-C Venezuelas bolivar-denominated net monetary asset position into U.S. dollars at a parallel exchange rate of approximately 6 bolivars per U.S. dollar. In the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, this non-cash charge was included in Other in Cash Provided by Operations.
47
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
This charge was recorded in the following Consolidated Income Statement line items:
Millions of dollars | ||||
Cost of products sold |
$ | 19 | ||
Other (income) and expense, net |
79 | |||
Provision for income taxes |
(2 | ) | ||
Net charge |
$ | 96 | ||
Consistent with the first quarter of 2010, for the period April 1, 2010 through May 17, 2010, we used the parallel exchange rate to measure our bolivar-denominated transactions into U.S. dollars. On May 18, 2010, the Venezuelan government enacted reforms to its currency exchange regulations to close the parallel market. On June 9, 2010, the Central Bank of Venezuela began a regulated currency exchange system (the central bank system) that replaced the previous unregulated parallel market. Under the central bank system, entities domiciled in Venezuela (e.g., K-C Venezuela) are currently limited to convert bolivars into U.S. dollars at a volume of $50 thousand per day, up to a maximum of $350 thousand per month and receive a rate of approximately 5.4 bolivars per U.S. dollar.
As a result of the currency exchange regulations imposed on May 18, 2010, we determined that the central bank system rate was the appropriate exchange rate to measure K-C Venezuelas bolivar-denominated transactions into U.S. dollars during the period May 18, 2010 through December 31, 2010.
In this environment, we are limiting our imports of products and raw materials. Net sales of K-C Venezuela represented only 1 percent of Consolidated Net Sales in 2010, as compared to 3 percent in 2009. In 2009 K-C Venezuela represented 1 percent of Consolidated Operating Profit and Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark. In 2010, Operating Profit and Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark at our Venezuelan subsidiary were both negative due to the charge recorded as a result of adopting highly inflationary accounting in the first quarter of 2010.
At December 31, 2010, our net investment in K-C Venezuela was $175 million, valued at 5.4 bolivars per U.S. dollar.
Note 5. Organization Optimization Initiative
In June 2009, we announced actions to reduce our worldwide salaried workforce by approximately 1,600 positions by the end of 2009. These actions resulted in cumulative pretax charges of $128 million in 2009.
Costs of these actions were recorded at the business segment and corporate levels as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||
Personal Care |
$ | 47 | ||
Consumer Tissue |
50 | |||
K-C Professional & Other |
16 | |||
Health Care |
6 | |||
Corporate & Other |
9 | |||
Total |
$ | 128 | ||
48
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
On a geographic area basis, $84 million of the charges were recorded in North America, $35 million in Europe, and $9 million in our international operations in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Africa.
The charges were included in the following income statement captions:
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||
Cost of products sold |
$ | 44 | ||
Marketing, research and general expenses |
84 | |||
Total charges |
128 | |||
Provision for income taxes |
(37 | ) | ||
Net charges |
$ | 91 | ||
Note 6. Strategic Cost Reduction Plan
In July 2005, we authorized a multi-year plan to further improve our competitive position by accelerating investments in targeted growth opportunities and strategic cost reductions aimed at streamlining manufacturing and administrative operations, primarily in North America and Europe. The strategic cost reductions commenced in the third quarter of 2005 and were completed by December 31, 2008 at a cumulative charge of $880 million before tax or $610 million after tax. Total pretax charges for the strategic cost reduction plan were $60 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Note 7. Acquisitions and Intangible Assets
Acquisitions
During 2009, we acquired the remaining 31 percent interest in our Andean region subsidiary, Colombiana Kimberly Colpapel S.A. (CKC), for $289 million. The acquisition was recorded as an equity transaction that reduced noncontrolling interests, accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) and additional paid-in capital classified in stockholders equity by $278 million and increased investments in equity companies by $11 million.
During 2009, we acquired Jackson Products, Inc. (Jackson), a privately-held safety products company, for $155 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition is consistent with our global business plan strategy to accelerate growth of high-margin workplace products sold by our K-C Professional business. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired resulted in recognition of goodwill of $95 million, none of which is deductible for income tax purposes. Jacksons net sales were 3 percent of the K-C Professional & Other business segment net sales in 2009.
During 2009, we acquired Baylis Medical Companys pain management business (Baylis). Our Health Care business has been the exclusive distributor of these pain management products in the U.S. since 2001. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired resulted in recognition of goodwill of $19 million, the majority of which is deductible for income tax purposes.
During 2009, we acquired I-Flow Corporation (I-Flow), a healthcare company that develops and markets drug delivery systems and products for post-surgical pain relief and surgical site care, for $262 million, net of
49
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
cash acquired. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired resulted in recognition of goodwill of $153 million, none of which is deductible for income tax purposes. In 2009, I-Flows net sales were 1 percent of the Health Care business segment net sales.
The Baylis and I-Flow acquisitions are consistent with our global business plan strategy to invest in the higher-growth, higher-margin medical device market.
During 2008, we acquired a personal care business in Trinidad and Tobago, the remaining 50 percent interest in our South African subsidiary, Kimberly-Clark of South Africa (Pty.) Limited, and the remaining 40 percent interest in our Chilean subsidiary, Kimberly-Clark Chile, S.A. The cost of these acquisitions totaled $98 million. The allocation of the purchase price to the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired resulted in recognition of goodwill of $44 million, none of which is deductible for income tax purposes.
The CKC and 2008 acquisitions are consistent with our strategy of investing for growth in rapidly growing countries, and are expected to leverage our scale and capabilities in customer development and product supply to drive growth and profitability across our businesses.
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by business segment are as follows:
Personal Care |
Consumer Tissue |
K-C Professional & Other |
Health Care |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 613 | $ | 577 | $ | 307 | $ | 1,246 | $ | 2,743 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| | 95 | 172 | 267 | |||||||||||||||
Currency and other |
132 | 92 | 33 | 8 | 265 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
745 | 669 | 435 | 1,426 | 3,275 | |||||||||||||||
Currency and other |
58 | 45 | 16 | 9 | 128 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 803 | $ | 714 | $ | 451 | $ | 1,435 | $ | 3,403 | ||||||||||
Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets subject to amortization consist of the following at December 31:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
|||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Trademarks |
$ | 257 | $ | 141 | $ | 266 | $ | 139 | ||||||||
Patents and developed technologies |
157 | 48 | 153 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Other |
93 | 42 | 86 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 507 | $ | 231 | $ | 505 | $ | 208 | ||||||||
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $25 million in 2010, $18 million in 2009 and $12 million in 2008. Amortization expense is estimated to be $23 million in 2011, $28 million in 2012, $37 million in 2013, $38 million in 2014 and $31 million 2015.
50
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Note 8. Debt
Long-term debt is comprised of the following:
Weighted- Average Interest Rate |
Maturities | December 31 | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Notes and debentures |
5.97 | % | 2012 2037 | $ | 4,286 | $ | 4,483 | |||||||||
Dealer remarketable securities |
4.43 | % | 2011 2016 | 200 | | |||||||||||
Industrial development revenue bonds |
0.35 | % | 2015 2037 | 280 | 280 | |||||||||||
Bank loans and other financings in various currencies |
2.61 | % | 2011 2045 | 619 | 532 | |||||||||||
Total long-term debt |
5,385 | 5,295 | ||||||||||||||
Less current portion |
265 | 503 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term portion |
$ | 5,120 | $ | 4,792 | ||||||||||||
Fair value of total long-term debt at December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $6.0 billion and $5.8 billion, respectively. Fair values were estimated based on quoted prices for financial instruments for which all significant inputs were observable, either directly or indirectly.
Scheduled maturities of long-term debt for the next five years are $265 million in 2011, $427 million in 2012, $550 million in 2013, $516 million in 2014 and $355 million in 2015.
During 2008, we issued $500 million 7.5% Notes due November 1, 2018. We used the net proceeds to reduce borrowings under our commercial paper program.
During the third quarter of 2010, we issued $250 million 3.625% Notes due August 1, 2020. We used the net proceeds to repay floating rate notes that were due July 30, 2010.
During 2006, we issued $200 million of dealer remarketable securities that have a final maturity in 2016. The remarketing provisions of these debt instruments require that each year the securities either be remarketed by the dealer or repaid. For the remarketing in 2009, the dealer remarketed the securities to our wholly-owned subsidiary, which held them until the remarketing date in 2010. The investment in these securities by the subsidiary and our debt obligation for these securities were eliminated in consolidation. In the fourth quarter of 2010, the dealer exercised its option to remarket the securities for another year, and remarketed the securities to third parties at a rate of 4.43%. The proceeds from the issuance in 2010 were used for general corporate purposes.
At December 31, 2010, the fair value of the dealers option to remarket the securities each year through 2016 is estimated to be $16.4 million. We would be obligated to pay the dealer the fair value of its option in the event the securities are not remarketed for any reason other than the dealers election not to remarket or the failure of the dealer to successfully remarket the securities if the conditions to a remarketing are satisfied. We do not expect this contingency to materialize.
On February 3, 2011, we issued $250 million of 3.875% notes due March 1, 2021 and $450 million of 5.30% notes due March 1, 2041. Proceeds from the offering will be used for general corporate purposes, including purchasing shares of company common stock pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs, funding of pension plans and redeeming outstanding commercial paper.
51
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the maturity date of a $397 million monetization loan (see Note 2 for further details) was extended to January 31, 2014. As a result of this extension, we have classified the loan as long-term debt on our December 31, 2010 Consolidated Balance Sheet.
At December 31, 2010, we had a $1.33 billion revolving credit facility that is scheduled to expire in September 2012. This facility contains a feature that would allow for increasing it to $1.77 billion. We maintain the revolving credit facility to manage liquidity needs in the event our access to the commercial paper markets is constrained for any reason. We did not borrow any amounts under the revolving credit facility in 2010.
Note 9. Redeemable Preferred and Common Securities of Subsidiaries
In February 2001, we, together with a non-affiliated third party entity (the Third Party), formed a Luxembourg-based financing subsidiary. We are the primary beneficiary of the subsidiary and, accordingly, consolidate the subsidiary in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Third Party has investments in two classes of voting-preferred securities issued by the subsidiary (the Preferred Securities). The two classes of Preferred Securities, Class A-1 and Class A-2, have a par value of $500 million each for an aggregate of $1 billion. The Preferred Securities represent 98 percent of the voting power of the subsidiary. The Class A-1 and Class A-2 Preferred Securities accrue a fixed annual rate of return of 5.074 percent and 5.417 percent, respectively, which is paid on a quarterly basis. The Class A-1 Preferred Securities are redeemable by the subsidiary in December 2011 and on each 7-year anniversary thereafter, at par value plus any accrued but unpaid return. The Class A-2 Preferred Securities are redeemable in December 2014 and on each 7-year anniversary thereafter, at par value plus any accrued but unpaid return.
In December 2010, the subsidiary elected to redeem the Class A-1 Preferred Securities in December 2011. As a result, the $506 million redemption value of the Class A-1 Preferred Securities is included in current liabilities as of December 31, 2010 on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The subsidiary also has issued voting-preferred and common securities to Kimberly-Clark for total cash proceeds of $500 million. These securities are entitled to a combined two percent vote, and the common securities are entitled to all of the residual equity after satisfaction of the preferred interests.
Approximately 98 percent of the total cash contributed to the entity has been loaned to Kimberly-Clark. These long-term loans bear fixed annual interest rates. The funds remaining in the financing subsidiary are invested in equity-based exchange-traded funds. The preferred and common securities of the subsidiary held by Kimberly-Clark and the intercompany loans have been eliminated in our Consolidated Financial Statements. The return on the Preferred Securities is included in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Income Statement. The Preferred Securities, which have an estimated fair value of $1.092 billion and $1.087 billion at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, are included in total Current Liabilities and Redeemable Preferred and Common Securities of Subsidiaries on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Preferred Securities are not traded in active markets. Accordingly, their fair values were calculated using a floating rate pricing model that compares the stated spread to the fair value spread to determine the price at which each of the financial instruments should trade. The model uses the following inputs to calculate fair values: face value, current LIBOR rate, fair value spread, stated spread, maturity date and interest payment dates.
Neither the Third Party nor creditors of the subsidiary have recourse to our general credit. If our credit ratings are downgraded below BBB- or Baa3, or if the Third Party elects to have its preferred securities redeemed
52
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
on the specified redemption dates, then the loans would become payable to the financing subsidiary to the extent necessary to enable the financing subsidiary to pay the redemption value. Our credit ratings are above this level as of February 23, 2011, and we do not anticipate they will be downgraded below this level in the near future.
In addition, our subsidiary in Central America has outstanding redeemable common securities that are held by a noncontrolling interest. The fair value of the redeemable common securities of $35 million and $41 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was based on various inputs, including an independent third-party appraisal, adjusted for current market conditions.
Note 10. Stock-Based Compensation
We have a stock-based Equity Participation Plan and an Outside Directors Compensation Plan (the Plans), under which we can grant stock options, restricted shares and restricted share units to employees and outside directors. As of December 31, 2010, the number of shares of common stock available for grants under the Plans aggregated 10.8 million shares.
Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and they have a term of 10 years. Stock options granted to employees in the U.S. are subject to graded vesting whereby options vest 30 percent at the end of each of the first two 12-month periods following the grant and 40 percent at the end of the third 12-month period. Options granted to certain non-U.S. employees cliff vest at the end of three or four years.
Restricted shares, time-vested restricted share units and performance-based restricted share units granted to employees are valued at the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date and vest generally over three years. The number of performance-based share units that ultimately vest ranges from zero to 200 percent of the number granted, based on performance tied to return on invested capital (ROIC) and net sales during the three-year performance period. ROIC and net sales targets are set at the beginning of the performance period. Restricted share units granted to outside directors are valued at the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date and vest when they are granted. The restricted period begins on the date of grant and expires on the date the outside director retires from or otherwise terminates service on our Board.
At the time stock options are exercised or restricted shares and restricted share units become payable, common stock is issued from our accumulated treasury shares. Cash dividends or dividend equivalents are paid or credited on restricted share units, on the same date and at the same rate as dividends are paid on Kimberly-Clarks common stock. These cash dividends and dividend equivalents, net of estimated forfeitures, are charged to retained earnings.
Stock-based compensation costs of $52 million, $86 million and $47 million and related deferred income tax benefits of $19 million, $28 million and $15 million were recognized for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The fair value of stock option awards was determined using a Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model utilizing a range of assumptions related to dividend yield, volatility, risk-free interest rate, and employee exercise behavior. Dividend yield is based on historical experience and expected future dividend actions. Expected volatility is based on a blend of historical volatility and implied volatility from traded options on Kimberly-Clarks common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. We estimate forfeitures based on historical data.
53
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The weighted-average fair value of the options granted in 2010, 2009 and 2008 was estimated at $4.15, $4.32 and $6.22, respectively, per option on the date of grant based on the following assumptions:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Dividend yield |
5.00 | % | 5.60 | % | 4.10 | % | ||||||
Volatility |
14.77 | % | 19.81 | % | 14.90 | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.74 | % | 2.39 | % | 3.19 | % | ||||||
Expected lifeyears |
6.4 | 6.6 | 6.4 |
As of December 31, 2010, the total remaining unrecognized compensation costs and amortization period are as follows:
Millions of dollars |
Weighted- Average Service Years |
|||||||
Nonvested stock options |
$ | 15 | 1.0 | |||||
Restricted shares and time-vested restricted share units |
$ | 8 | 0.9 | |||||
Nonvested performance-based restricted share units |
$ | 37 | 1.3 |
Excess tax benefits, resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized, aggregating $6 million, $9 million and $8 million were classified as Other cash inflows under Financing Activities for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
A summary of stock-based compensation under the Plans as of December 31, 2010 and the activity during the year then ended is presented below:
Stock Options |
Shares (000s) |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (Millions of dollars) |
||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
24,912 | $ | 61.26 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
3,825 | 61.02 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(2,359 | ) | 56.28 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(585 | ) | 63.86 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
25,793 | 61.62 | 5.1 | $ | 84 | |||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
19,061 | 62.79 | 3.9 | $ | 51 | |||||||||||
The following summarizes the effect of the exercises of stock options for each year presented:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
Cash received |
$ | 131 | $ | 165 | $ | 113 | ||||||
Income tax benefit received |
5 | 8 | 11 | |||||||||
Intrinsic value |
19 | 30 | 18 |
54
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Time-Vested Restricted Share Units |
Performance-Based Restricted Share Units |
|||||||||||||||
Other Stock-Based Awards |
Shares (000s) |
Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
Shares (000s) |
Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
||||||||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2010 |
925 | $ | 61.56 | 1,671 | $ | 57.64 | ||||||||||
Granted |
104 | 63.13 | 791 | 60.73 | ||||||||||||
Vested |
(377 | ) | 62.27 | (156 | ) | 65.29 | ||||||||||
Forfeited |
(25 | ) | 58.79 | (136 | ) | 65.72 | ||||||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 |
627 | 61.35 | 2,170 | 57.71 | ||||||||||||
The total fair value of restricted shares and restricted share units that became vested during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $31 million, $25 million and $56 million, respectively.
Note 11. Employee Postretirement Benefits
Pension Plans
Substantially all regular employees in North America and the U.K. are covered by defined benefit pension plans (the Principal Plans) and/or defined contribution retirement plans. Certain other subsidiaries have defined benefit pension plans or, in certain countries, termination pay plans covering substantially all regular employees. The funding policy for the qualified defined benefit plans in North America and the defined benefit plans in the U.K. is to contribute assets at least equal in amount to regulatory minimum requirements. Nonqualified U.S. plans providing pension benefits in excess of limitations imposed by the U.S. income tax code are not funded. Funding for the remaining defined benefit plans outside the U.S. is based on legal requirements, tax considerations, investment opportunities, and customary business practices in these countries.
In 2009, we took action with respect to our U.S. defined benefit pension and supplemental benefit plans to provide that no future compensation and benefit service will be accrued under these plans, other than for certain employees subject to collective bargaining agreements, for plan years after December 31, 2009 (U.S. DB Pension Freeze).
The U.S. DB Pension Freeze resulted in a pension curtailment charge aggregating $21 million in 2009 due to the write-off of applicable unamortized prior service costs. In addition, the average remaining life expectancy of inactive participants rather than the average remaining service lives of active employees must be used in the amortization of actuarial gains and losses as a result of the freeze.
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Substantially all U.S. retirees and employees are covered by unfunded health care and life insurance benefit plans. Certain benefits are based on years of service and/or age at retirement. The plans are principally noncontributory for employees who were eligible to retire before 1993 and contributory for most employees who retire after 1992, except that we provide no subsidized benefits to most employees hired after 2003.
In the U.S., health care benefit costs are capped and indexed by 3 percent annually for certain employees retiring on or before April 1, 2004. The future cost for retiree health care benefits is limited to a defined fixed cost based on the years of service for certain employees retiring after April 1, 2004. The annual increase in the consolidated weighted-average health care cost trend rate is expected to be 7.1 percent in 2011 and to decline to 5.0 percent in 2015 and thereafter.
55
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Summarized financial information about postretirement plans, excluding defined contribution retirement plans, is presented below:
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation |
||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 5,491 | $ | 4,968 | $ | 795 | $ | 795 | ||||||||
Service cost |
56 | 68 | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
309 | 310 | 44 | 47 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) |
201 | 516 | (10 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||
Currency and other |
(19 | ) | 10 | 17 | 22 | |||||||||||
Benefit payments from plans |
(356 | ) | (356 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Direct benefit payments |
(24 | ) | (25 | ) | (64 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
5,658 | 5,491 | 796 | 795 | ||||||||||||
Change in Plan Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
4,244 | 3,101 | | | ||||||||||||
Actual gain on plan assets |
473 | 520 | | | ||||||||||||
Employer contributions |
245 | 845 | | | ||||||||||||
Currency and other |
(6 | ) | 134 | | | |||||||||||
Benefit payments |
(356 | ) | (356 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
4,600 | 4,244 | | | ||||||||||||
Funded Status |
$ | (1,058 | ) | $ | (1,247 | ) | $ | (796 | ) | $ | (795 | ) | ||||
Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheet |
||||||||||||||||
Noncurrent assetPrepaid benefit cost |
$ | 21 | $ | 16 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Current liabilityAccrued benefit cost |
(11 | ) | (12 | ) | (64 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||||||
Noncurrent liabilityAccrued benefit cost |
(1,068 | ) | (1,251 | ) | (732 | ) | (728 | ) | ||||||||
Net amount recognized |
$ | (1,058 | ) | $ | (1,247 | ) | $ | (796 | ) | $ | (795 | ) | ||||
December 31 is used as the measurement date for all of our postretirement plans.
Information for the Principal Plans and All Other Pension Plans
Principal Plans | All Other Pension Plans |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligation (PBO) |
$ | 5,149 | $ | 5,047 | $ | 509 | $ | 444 | $ | 5,658 | $ | 5,491 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) |
5,041 | 4,941 | 434 | 383 | 5,475 | 5,324 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
4,192 | 3,895 | 408 | 349 | 4,600 | 4,244 |
56
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Information for Pension Plans with an ABO in Excess of Plan Assets
December 31 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||
PBO |
$ | 5,187 | $ | 5,228 | < |