Form 10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


Form 10-K

 


 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended DECEMBER 31, 2006

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to                 

Commission File Number 000 – 51044

 


COMMUNITY BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Nevada   01-0668846

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

400 South 4th Street, Suite 215, Las Vegas, NV   89101
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(702) 878-0700

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class:

 

Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by checkmark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer    ¨   Accelerated filer    x   Non-accelerated filer    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of June 30, 2006, the aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the Company was: $193,690,000

 


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Title of Class

 

Outstanding as of March 5, 2007

Common Stock, $0.001 par value   10,419,924 shares

 


The information required in Part III, Items 10-14 is incorporated by reference to the registrant’s proxy statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.

 



Table of Contents

COMMUNITY BANCORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
   PART I   

ITEM 1.

  

BUSINESS

   4

ITEM 1A.

  

RISK FACTORS

   27

ITEM 1B.

  

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

   33

ITEM 2.

  

PROPERTIES

   33

ITEM 3.

  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   34

ITEM 4.

  

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

   34
   PART II   

ITEM 5.

  

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

   35

ITEM 6.

  

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   38

ITEM 7.

  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   40

ITEM 7A.

  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   69

ITEM 8.

  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

   69

ITEM 9.

  

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

   69

ITEM 9A.

  

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   69

ITEM 9B.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

   72
   PART III   

ITEM 10.

  

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

   73

ITEM 11.

  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   73

ITEM 12.

  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

   73

ITEM 13.

  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

   73

ITEM 14.

  

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

   73
   PART IV   

ITEM 15.

  

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

   74
  

SIGNATURES

   76
  

CERTIFICATIONS

  


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements concerning future performance, developments or events, expectations for growth and income forecasts, and any other guidance on future periods constitute forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from stated expectations. Specific factors include, but are not limited to, loan production, balance sheet management, the economic condition of the Las Vegas, Nevada and Phoenix, Arizona markets, net interest margin, loan quality, the ability to control costs and expenses, interest rate changes and financial policies of the United States government, and general economic conditions. Additional information on these and other factors that could affect financial results are included in “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” herein, and our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

When used in this document, the words or phrases such as “will likely result in,” “management expects that,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “projected,” or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”). Such forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions in those areas in which we operate, demographic changes, competition, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in business strategy or development plans, changes in governmental regulation, credit quality, the availability of capital to fund the expansion of our business, economic, political and global changes arising from the war on terrorism, the conflict with Iraq and its aftermath, and other factors referenced in this Report, including in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which reflect management's view only as of the date hereof. Community Bancorp undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. This statement is included for the express purpose of protecting Community Bancorp under the PSLRA's safe harbor provisions. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to our Company, investors and others are cautioned to consider these and other risks and uncertainties.

 

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Community Bancorp

Community Bancorp is the bank holding company for Community Bank of Nevada, a Nevada State chartered bank in Las Vegas, and Community Bank of Arizona (formerly Cactus Commerce Bank), an Arizona state chartered bank in Glendale, Arizona. Through our subsidiary banks we deliver an array of commercial bank products and services with an emphasis on customer relationships and personalized service. At December 31, 2006, we had total assets of $1.6 billion, gross loans of $1.3 billion, total deposits of $1.2 billion and stockholders’ equity of $218.9 million. Measured by total assets, we are one of the largest publicly-traded Nevada community banks.

Our holding company was formed in 2002. As a result, Community Bank of Nevada became our wholly-owned subsidiary and the shareholders of Community Bank of Nevada became our shareholders. Community Bank of Nevada was organized in July 1995 by local community leaders and experienced bankers with the mission of providing superior community banking services to the greater Las Vegas area. In September 2006, we added a second wholly-owned subsidiary, Community Bank of Arizona (formerly Cactus Commerce Bank), referred to herein as Cactus or Community Bank of Arizona, and thus added our first full-service bank outside of Nevada. Cactus Commerce Bank was established in November 2003, primarily to serve small business and professional customers in a highly responsive manner.

We focus on meeting the banking needs associated with the population and economic growth of the greater Las Vegas and Phoenix market areas. Our customers are generally small- to medium-sized businesses, with less than $50 million in annual revenues, that require highly personalized commercial banking products and services that we deliver, with an emphasis on relationship banking. We believe that our customers prefer locally-managed banking institutions that provide responsive, personalized service and customized products. A substantial portion of our business is with customers who have long standing relationships with our officers or directors or who have been referred to us by existing customers.

Historically, we have focused our lending activities on commercial real estate loans, construction loans and land acquisition and development loans, which comprised 82% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2006. While this continues to be a large part of our business, we see significant opportunities in growing our commercial and industrial, or C&I, loans, and Small Business Administration, or SBA, loans. On the deposit side, we have focused on attracting low cost core deposits, with particular emphasis on growing our non-interest bearing demand deposits.

Our most recent significant events were the acquisitions of Cactus in September 2006 and Valley Bancorp (“Valley”) in October 2006, which contributed to the strength of our balance sheet for the year. As of December 31, 2006, our total tangible assets increased by $577.8 million, total loans increased by $589.8 million, and total deposits increased by $451.2 million. In addition to loans and deposits, as a result of the acquisition of Valley, we acquired investment securities of $30.6 million, federal funds sold of $14.7 million, and premises and equipment of $9.2 million. Also as part of the acquisitions, we increased goodwill by $97.0 million and recorded gross core deposit intangibles of $4.6 million. We also assumed borrowings of $16.1 million. For a discussion of the acquisition-related activity, please see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we successfully completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) and concurrent listing of common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market. In our offering, we raised $39.3 million, net of expenses, and certain selling shareholders received net proceeds of $16.5 million. In October 2006, our shareholders approved an increase in the authorized number of shares of common stock to 30,000,000, of which 10,388,813 were outstanding at December 31, 2006.

 

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As of December 31, 2006, we had fifteen full service branches. In 1995, the first office, now our Rainbow office, commenced operations. In 1997, the Maryland Parkway branch opened in central Las Vegas followed by the opening of the Summerlin branch in 1999. In 2000, the Green Valley branch opened, marking expansion into Henderson, Nevada. In 2002, we opened our City Centre branch in downtown Las Vegas. Our sixth branch at the intersection of Interstate 215 and Russell Road opened in July 2005. The acquisition of Bank of Commerce in August 2005 added an additional three branches: our Sahara, Decatur and Sunset offices. In September 2006, we acquired our first full-service bank outside of Nevada: Community Bank of Arizona located in Glendale, Arizona. We acquired Valley and its subsidiary, Valley Bank, in October 2006, which added an additional five branches in the greater Las Vegas area. Our headquarters is located at 400 South 4th Street, Suite 215, Las Vegas, Nevada 89101 and our telephone number is (702) 878-0700. We maintain a website at www.communitybanknv.com. None of the information on or hyperlinked from our website is incorporated herein.

Strategy

We strive to be a high-performing community bank holding company for the long term benefit of our shareholders, customers and employees. The key elements of our strategy are to:

Growth Strategies

 

   

Capitalize on organic growth opportunities in the Las Vegas and Phoenix market areas. In the first half of 2007, we will be opening an additional branch in northwest Las Vegas operating as Community Bank of Nevada and a branch in Fountain Hills, Arizona operating as Community Bank of Arizona. Our strategic plan for Las Vegas currently calls for the opening of two additional branches in 2008 and 2009. In addition, we plan to open two additional branches per year through 2008 in the greater Phoenix area.

 

   

Expand our franchise through acquisition or the establishment of new branches or banks in markets that offer regional continuity, such as the greater Las Vegas and Phoenix market areas. In addition, we have identified similar high-growth markets in California, specifically the Inland Empire in Southern California. In September 2006, we acquired our first full-service bank in the greater Phoenix area. Also through our acquisition of Valley, we acquired five additional branches in Las Vegas, Henderson and Pahrump, Nevada. We continue our search for acquisitions of other community banks or organizations of de novo banks in markets that offer regional continuity.

 

   

Continue as a public company with common stock that is quoted and traded on a global stock market. In addition to providing access to growth capital, we believe a “public currency” provides flexibility in structuring acquisitions and will allow us to attract and retain qualified bankers through equity-based compensation. We have just completed our second full year as a public company, with a market capitalization range of $299.9 million to $356.4 million.

 

   

Increase our SBA production from each of our loan production offices in Las Vegas, Phoenix and San Diego. The SBA loans provide us with an option to portfolio or to sell the guaranteed portion of loans in the secondary market. With centralized underwriting in Las Vegas, along with strong personnel marketing the product in each of the locations, both interest income and non-interest income are expected to increase as this division reaches a level of production similar to the commercial real estate areas.

 

   

Continue to grow our commercial real estate lending by maintaining the professional respect of the community’s most successful developers and leveraging our successful background and depth of network from our experienced lenders in order to expand market share. We have demonstrated a very successful revenue chain while generating interest and fees at each stage of the development life cycle including land acquisition and development, construction and permanent loans. Through our financing activities, including the additional capital provided by our issuance of trust preferred securities in 2004, 2005 and $50.0 million in 2006, we have the ability to originate larger loans to new and existing customers.

 

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Expand commercial and industrial, as well as small business relationships which commonly are associated with deposits that are a lower cost funding source. With loan demand remaining high through 2006, a significant emphasis has been placed on the growth of core deposits. Loan growth that may exceed the expansion of core deposits will be supported with in-market certificates of deposit, borrowings and wholesale deposits. With the expansion of these relationships, we will diversify both our customer base and maturities of the loan portfolio, and benefit from the low cost deposits associated with the professional, construction and service industries that are common to commercial borrowers. We have successfully continued to recruit a team of local commercial lenders, along with the successful integration of the Cactus and Valley employees, which has given us a greater network and far greater capacity to attract these relationships.

Operating Strategies

 

   

Maintain high asset quality by continuing to utilize rigorous loan underwriting standards and credit risk management practices. We seek to leverage the market conditions, our branch network and our human capital to maintain above-peer market levels of growth and profitability.

 

   

Continue to actively manage interest rate and market risks by closely matching the volume and maturity of our interest sensitive assets to our interest sensitive liabilities in order to mitigate adverse effects of rapid changes in interest rates on either side of our balance sheet.

 

   

Diversify our revenue source by selling more products to each of our client relationships. We actively account for the number of products that our clients purchase from us and the products that those clients purchase from other financial service providers. Our mission is focused on continually cross-selling, as well as expanding each relationship by number of products, with a focus on increasing non-interest revenue by sale of SBA loans and other loan products. We will strive to utilize our expanded branch presence and increase penetration of the professional and business services industries to increase core deposits.

 

   

Enhance our risk management functions by proactively managing sound procedures and committing experienced human resources to this effort. We seek to (i) identify risks in all functions of our business, including credit, operations and asset and liability management, (ii) evaluate such risks and their trends and (iii) adopt strategies to manage such risks based upon our evaluations.

Market Area

We currently operate in what we believe to be the most attractive markets in the western United States. Our market areas have high per capita income and are expected to experience some of the fastest population growth in the country.

Nevada

The primary market area served by Community Bank of Nevada is Clark County, Nevada. Clark County is one of the fastest growing areas in the United States. According to the Center for Business and Economic Research based at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, or the CBER, between 2002 and 2006, Clark County’s population grew by approximately 5% on an annual basis, from 1,549,657 persons to 1,874,837 persons. This growth has been driven by a variety of factors, including growth in the service economy associated with the hospitality and gaming industries, affordable housing, no state income taxation, a growing base of senior and retirement communities, and general recreational opportunities associated with a favorable climate.

The following highlights, more specifically, some of the economic opportunities that have driven the population growth in Clark County. According to CBER, between 2002 and 2006:

 

   

Gaming revenue in Clark County has risen to total revenue of over $10.5 billion in 2006, as compared to revenue of approximately $7.6 billion in 2002;

 

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Visitor volume has increased to approximately 39 million visitors to Las Vegas in 2006 from 35 million in 2002; and

 

   

Number of hotel rooms in Clark County increased to approximately 133,000 in 2006 from approximately 127,000 in 2002.

Complementing the region’s expanding economic opportunities has been the availability of relatively affordable housing. The attraction and retention of a quality labor force to service the economy depends, in part, on housing availability. According to the CBER, housing permits related to new homes in Clark County have increased over the last five years, to 32,811 in 2006 from 29,427 in 2002. Although home prices have recently increased, median housing prices in Nevada are still below the median price for homes in California, which is the source of three of every five new Nevada residents.

Contributing to the population growth in Clark County has been the recent influx of retirees and young families to the area. Las Vegas has become one of the premier retirement communities. The 2006 Las Vegas Perspective reports 37.4% of the existing adult population are above 54 years of age. Amongst the 66,689 newcomers in 2005, nearly one in five (14.4%) were retired with another 1.6% approaching retirement; making retirement the second largest demographics within employment status. The existing senior population and the significant inflow of retired adults encompass an important demographic sector promising to shape the Las Vegas community for many years to come.

The Clark County School District (“CCSD”) is the fifth largest school district in the United States, and employs 36,305 people, including full-time, part-time, substitute and temporary employees. CCSD had an enrollment of 302,763 students for the 2006-2007 school year. CCSD operates 326 schools (199 elementary schools, 55 middle schools, 41 high schools, and 31 alternative schools/special schools). The district operates one of the nation’s largest school construction and modernization programs. Approximately $4.7 billion will be spent through 2008 to build new schools and improve existing schools. The district opened 10 new schools in the fall of 2006 (six elementary schools, two middle schools and two high schools). Eleven schools are scheduled to open in August 2007.

In addition to schools, population growth has created a need for all types of retail services. For example, over the past seven years, a national pharmacy chain has built 30 drug stores in Clark County. Commercial stores, gas stations, storage units, restaurants and bars, and clothing stores are among the services that have followed the population growth. Three new hospitals have recently opened in Clark County. As a result, we expect to see an increase in medical support facilities and doctors’ offices, especially with the retiree population continuing to grow. Also, the increase of products and services at the retail level require additions to the wholesale, warehouse and transportation sectors.

We believe that the economic growth, the population growth and the accompanying need for infrastructure in Clark County presents the following significant opportunities:

 

   

Deposit Growth Opportunities. According to the FDIC, deposits in Clark County grew from $21 billion to $107 billion between June 2002 and June 2006, a compounded annual growth rate of 51%.

 

   

Loan Growth Opportunities. Increased residential and commercial development as well as the infrastructure growth in Clark County has offered more and larger lending opportunities for us.

Arizona

The primary market area served by Community Bank of Arizona is the greater Phoenix metropolitan area, in Maricopa County. According to the Economic and Business Research Center based at The Eller College of Management, The University of Arizona, Tucson, between 2001 and 2005, Phoenix population grew by approximately 15% to 3,900,000 persons. It is the fourth most populous county in the nation, and is home to more people than 21 states and the District of Columbia. It is also the fourteenth largest county in the U.S.

 

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Complementing the region’s expanding economic opportunities has been the availability of relatively affordable housing. The attraction and retention of a quality labor force to service the economy depends in part on housing availability.

Phoenix is home to 325 public schools in 30 school districts, along with more than 200 charter and private schools.

We believe that the economic growth in Maricopa County, the population growth and the accompanying need for infrastructure presents the following significant opportunities:

 

   

Deposit Growth Opportunities. According to the FDIC, deposits in Maricopa County grew from $33 billion to $55 billion between June 2002 and June 2006, a compound annual growth rate of 14%.

 

   

Loan Growth Opportunities. Increased residential and commercial development as well as the infrastructure growth in Maricopa County has offered more and larger lending opportunities for us.

Business Activities

We provide banking services in our Southern Nevada and Phoenix metropolitan market areas with a focus on small-to medium-sized businesses (generally representing businesses with annual revenues of less than $50 million) and total client relationships. Many of these small- to medium-sized businesses provide goods and services, directly or indirectly, to the development of the infrastructure in and around the greater Las Vegas and Phoenix areas that service the growing population specific to these markets. Our customers include developers, contractors, professionals, distribution and service businesses, local residential home builders and manufacturers. We also provide a broad range of banking services and products to individuals, including personal checking and savings accounts and other consumer banking products, including electronic banking, as well as lending products.

Both lending personnel and the business development staff place primary emphasis on deposit growth and utilize a pricing model program to determine pricing for products. Some of the applications are summarized below:

 

   

Lending. Senior management establishes a minimum return on equity “hurdle” rate for each particular loan type, which is influenced by credit quality, pricing and the revenue derived from various deposits generated. We pay incentives to our lenders based on maximizing the relationship return on equity. We have found that the lenders have become far more conscientious about pricing credit, as well as their ability to secure low cost deposits. Additionally, our pricing model has placed added emphasis on risk and return. The credit risk rating influences the costs associated with the credit and therefore influences pricing when additional risk is assumed.

 

   

Deposits. We have a very active business development culture and have developed a specific incentive plan for deposit gathering. The pricing model takes into account the interest expense associated with a deposit relationship and, through transfer pricing, helps determine the profitability of a deposit relationship. Since non-interest bearing deposits do not have interest expense associated with them, creating a higher return on equity, payout incentives are increased for our business development staff.

Management continues to emphasize the utilization of variable rate pricing for the majority of loan commitments. Among the variety of credit products provided, only the permanent commercial real estate loan has competitive pressure to provide a fixed rate loan. We have remained competitive with a rate product that adjusts every 36 to 60 months, primarily tied to an index of prime.

We originate a variety of loans, including commercial real estate and construction loans, secured and unsecured C&I loans, residential real estate loans, SBA loans, and, to a lesser extent, consumer loans. In addition to direct loan origination, we also utilize our relationships within the banking industry to participate in loans that fit our criteria. The amount of our purchased (bought) participation loans at December 31, 2006 constituted approximately 5.9% of our total loan portfolio.

 

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Once we have booked an interest in a purchased participation loan, we strive to apply the same monitoring and credit quality assessment as we do for loans that we originate. These monitoring and assessment procedures include review of information supplied by borrowers pursuant to loan agreements as well as both internal and external loan review of the credit. Proven cash flow and an independent secondary source of repayment remain as the critical measurements of credit risk. To date, we have not suffered any loss on a loan purchased from another originator. However, we expect that our own originations will continue to be the primary source of our loan growth.

Our customers are generally comprised of the following groups:

 

   

Real estate developers in need of land, construction and permanent financing for commercial and residential developments;

 

   

Small- to medium-sized businesses in need of secured and unsecured lines of credit or permanent C&I loans;

 

   

Professionals and service providers in need of operating facilities.

We manage our loan portfolio to provide for an adequate return, but also to provide a diversification of risk. Historically, we have maintained very high asset quality. Our lending activities are concentrated in four main categories, as described below.

Commercial Real Estate Loans. We have a strong focus in the origination of CRE loans. Our CRE loans fall into three sub-categories—undeveloped land loans; construction and land development loans; and term loans on completed projects. Commercial construction and land acquisition and development lending currently constitutes approximately 39% of total commercial real estate loans at December 31, 2006. Undeveloped land loans and term loans on completed commercial projects constituted approximately 17% and 44%, respectively, of total CRE loans at December 31, 2006.

To manage our concentration of loans in CRE and the inherently higher risk of construction lending (see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses”), we seek diversification through maintaining a broad base of borrowers and by adjusting our exposure to property types based on overall strength in a particular sector, which includes a variety of factors, such as vacancy trends. During the past several years, the retail segment of the market has been robust, with markedly low vacancies. Other segments of the CRE market, while not as dynamic as retail, have nonetheless experienced sound fundamentals. Currently, the majority of our portfolio is in the retail and office sectors. As of December 31, 2006, our CRE loan portfolio, including construction loans, was comprised of the following property types:

 

Loan Type

   $ Outstanding   

% of Loan

Portfolio

 
     (In millions)       

Retail

   $ 306    24 %

Office

     257    20 %

Industrial

     148    12 %

Hotel/Casino

     39    3 %

Restaurant/Bar

     44    4 %

Other

     15    2 %
             

Total

   $ 809    65 %
             

We have historically maintained very strong credit quality. We generally underwrite loans with a minimum equity position of 25% (or a maximum loan-to-value of 75%) and a minimum debt coverage ratio of 1.25:1. We also seek to lend to developers who have already entered into leases for the subject property; however, we are

 

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willing to provide loans for speculative development, but only if the borrower has the ability to service the debt independent of the anticipated success of the subject property and can demonstrate such ability to our satisfaction.

We have also increased our focus on owner-occupied real estate. Consistent with our strategic plan to reduce our cost of funds, we have found this often includes many core business opportunities with professionals such as attorneys, engineers, architects, doctors, and dentists. These types of businesses also provide reliable depository relationships.

We have been active in both the construction lending and permanent financing of our CRE portfolio. Construction and land loans are short term in nature and generally do not exceed 18 months. Permanent commitments are primarily restricted to no greater than 10-year maturities with rate adjustment periods every 36 months when fixed commitments exist.

Commercial and Industrial Loans. We offer a variety of commercial loan products including lines of credit for working capital, term loans for capital expenditures, and commercial stand-by letters of credit. As of December 31, 2006, we had $177.6 million of C&I loans outstanding and C&I commitments of $98.5 million. Lines of credit typically have a 12-month commitment and will be secured by the asset that is being financed. In cases of larger commitments, a borrowing base certificate may be required to determine eligible collateral and advance parameters. Term loans seldom exceed 60 months, but in no case, exceed the depreciable life of the tangible asset being financed.

We are a “Preferred Lender” with the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”). Our strategic plan calls for a much greater production of SBA loans. We offer SBA Express, SBA 7a and SBA 504 programs. Under the SBA Express program, we can make loans or lines of credit up to $350,000 with a guarantee of up to 50% by the SBA. Under the 7a program, loans up to $150,000 are guaranteed up to 85% by the SBA. Under current SBA guidelines, 7a loans in excess of $150,000, but not in excess of $2,000,000, are guaranteed up to 75% by the SBA. Generally, this guarantee may become invalid only if the loan does not meet the SBA documentation guidelines. Subject to balance sheet needs and premium yields, we anticipate strong growth in this product and a continued philosophy to increase non-interest income by selling these assets. We will continue to service the loans for a fee.

In 2002, we introduced our Express Loan program. Currently, commercial credits less than $500,000 and consumer loan requests are underwritten by this department. We utilize credit scoring software to assist us with the credit decision process and are presently testing a consumer scoring program, which may result in greater efficiency. Borrowers realize a faster turnaround time on loan decisions and have been willing to pay a premium for this service.

Residential Real Estate Loans. The majority of new home construction in the greater Las Vegas area is conducted by large national/regional homebuilders that have direct access to capital markets. We have selectively participated with some of the small local home builders that continue to have success with in-fill parcels, which have generally demonstrated high demand. As of December 31, 2006, our residential real estate loan portfolio was comprised of $259.3 million in loans, including both acquisition and development loans and new home construction totaling $141.7 million and undeveloped land loans of $82.5 million, with commitments that extend up to 18 months. We do not participate in permanent mortgage financing in this segment, rather we have elected to broker these loans for a fee.

Consumer Lending. We have used consumer credit as a complementary product to our primary product line. Our approach to consumer credit is as a “value added” product for our business customers. We offer competitively priced products with an emphasis in marketing towards the business owner and the work force of that client. Our products include home equity credit lines, automobile loans, personal lines of credit and home improvement loans.

 

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Lending and Credit Policies

The Board of Directors of Community Bancorp establishes our lending policies. The three key principles of our lending policies are:

 

  (1) Debt service coverage,

 

  (2) Risk rating system and pricing for risk, and

 

  (3) Managed concentration levels.

Debt Service Coverage. Our risk management philosophy is to extend credit only when an applicant has proven cash flow to service the proposed debt. Additionally, it is generally necessary for the applicant to demonstrate an independent secondary source of repayment.

Risk Rating System and Pricing for Risk. We have a risk rating system of eight categories, or grades, which clearly defines the fundamentals for each risk rating. At the time of origination, the underwriter assigns a risk rating and then it is reviewed periodically by our credit administration department. We use this system to manage levels of risk, pricing and a forward-thinking strategy for future extensions of certain loan categories. We introduced a relationship pricing model in 2003, which integrates our risk rating system and promotes the origination of highly profitable loans.

Managed Concentration Levels. We have established minimum levels of return on equity that varies by product type and concentration levels. We actively manage our pricing model, so that we have control over our concentrations in certain types of credits, so that if we near a policy guideline, we can adjust the hurdle rates based on our perceived concentration risk.

If a credit falls outside of the guidelines set forth in our lending policies, the loan is reviewed by a higher level of credit approval authority, which has three levels, as listed below from lowest to highest level. Based on the historically strong emphasis on business development, our policies are written to intentionally keep approval authorities low to ensure a high degree of secondary review for a credit consideration. Management believes that the current authority levels provide satisfactory management and a reasonable percentage of secondary review. Any conditions placed on loans in the approval process must be satisfied before our credit administration department releases the loan documentation for execution. Our credit administration department works entirely independent of loan production personnel and has full responsibility for all loan disbursements.

 

   

Individual Authorities. Loan officers have approval authorities for secured and unsecured loans, as defined by the approved policies of each subsidiary bank. The Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, and the Chief Credit Officer also have defined approval authorities for secured and unsecured loans.

 

   

Senior Loan Committee. The Senior Loan Committee consists of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Credit Officer, and the managers of Commercial Lending and Commercial Real Estate departments. This committee has approval authority for secured and unsecured loans.

 

   

Board Loan Committee. The Board Loan Committee consists of all of the members of the Board of Directors. This committee has approval authority of up to the legal lending limits of each subsidiary bank.

Loan Grading and Loan Review. We seek to quantify the risk in our lending portfolio by maintaining a loan grading system consisting of eight different categories (Grades 1-8). The grading system is used to determine, in part, the provision for loan losses. The first four grades in the system are considered satisfactory. The other four grades range from a “Watch/Pass” category to a “Doubtful” category. These four grades are further discussed below under the section subtitled “Loan classifications.”

 

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The originating loan officer initially assigns a grade to each loan as part of the loan approval process. The assigned grade may be changed as a loan application proceeds within the approval process. In addition to any dollar limitations that may require higher credit approval authority, each loan over a specified dollar amount that is graded “Watch/Pass” or worse requires prior approval from the Board of Directors of the subsidiary bank.

After funding, all loans over a specified dollar amount are reviewed by the Executive Vice President/Credit Administrator who may assign a different grade to the credit. The grade on each individual loan is reviewed at least annually by the loan officer overseeing the loan. Monthly, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary bank reviews the aggregate amount of all loans graded as “Special Mention”, “Substandard” or “Doubtful”, and each individual loan over a certain dollar amount that has a grade within such range. Additionally, changes in the grade for a loan may occur through any of the following means:

 

   

Random reviews of the loan portfolio conducted by the loan administration department;

 

   

Annual reviews conducted by an outside loan reviewer;

 

   

Bank regulatory examinations;

 

   

Monthly action plans submitted to the loan administration department by the responsible lending officers for each credit with a Grade of 5-8; or

 

   

At the monthly credit risk managers meeting if a loan is exhibiting certain delinquency tendencies.

Loan Delinquencies. When a borrower fails to make a committed payment, we attempt to alleviate the deficiency by contacting the borrower to seek payment. Habitual delinquencies and loans that are delinquent 30 days or more are reviewed at the monthly credit risk managers meeting for possible changes in grading.

Loan Classifications. Federal guidelines require that each insured bank classify its assets on a regular basis. In addition, relating to examinations of insured institutions, examiners have authority to identify problem assets, and, if appropriate, classify them. We use Grades 5-8 of our loan grading system to identify potential problem assets and consider as “Substandard” and “Doubtful,” which constitute classified loans. Classified loans were $2.9 million, $2.3 million and $1.5 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Operating Segments

Our operations are managed along two reportable operating segments consisting of Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona. See the sections included in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Segment Operations” and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 21—Segment Information” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which are located elsewhere in this Report.

Risk Management

Our strategic plan continues to promote a growth rate commensurate with the rapid growth of the Southern Nevada and Phoenix metropolitan market areas. We are equally committed to maintaining internal controls to manage the risk associated with such growth. Our risk management systems of control have assisted us in defining our most significant risks from low to high and we continue to measure the trends associated with those risks. Our risk management committee has identified credit risk and operational risk as the two areas that could have the greatest impact on our capital.

To mitigate and proactively manage these areas of risk, we have established sound procedures and committed experienced human resources to this effort.

 

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We have focused on enhancing three departmental functions:

 

   

Credit Administration continues to be enhanced by seasoned lenders, in the underwriting process, and administrative staff, in the post-closing review process. This department maintains all credit policies and procedures, loan documentation and disbursement of loan proceeds concentration analysis. Additionally, the department reviews the integrity of the credit risk rating system.

 

   

Operations Support has the primary responsibility to manage the identified risks associated with wires, check fraud, Bank Secrecy Act guidelines and identity theft. Additionally, the department ensures that we are compliant with all applicable laws and regulations.

 

   

Audit and Compliance has also been expanded under the direction of the Audit Committee. In the last half of 2005, we hired an Executive Vice President/Chief Risk Manager, and have continued to add audit and compliance staff. This staff of professionals regularly examines all of the areas of known risk and reports monthly to the Audit Committee.

We believe that the established organization allows management to maintain an accurate understanding of risk levels at all times. With this level of understanding, strategic plans are developed with the necessary risk parameters to adequately protect our capital.

Investment Activities

Our investment strategy is designed to be complementary to and interactive with our other activities (i.e., cash position; borrowed funds; quality, maturity, stability and earnings of loans; nature and stability of deposits; capital and tax planning). At December 31, 2006, our total investment portfolio was 7% of total assets.

Our general objectives with respect to our investment portfolio are to:

 

   

Achieve an acceptable asset/liability gap position (based on our separate policy related to asset/liability management that provides guidance for how investments are to be used to manage asset/liability gaps);

 

   

Provide a suitable balance of quality and diversification to our assets;

 

   

Provide liquidity necessary to meet cyclical and long term changes in the mix of assets and liabilities;

 

   

Provide a stable flow of dependable earnings;

 

   

Maintain collateral for pledging requirements;

 

   

Manage interest rate risk;

 

   

Comply with regulatory and accounting standards; and

 

   

Provide funds for local community needs.

Investment securities consist primarily of U.S. Government Agency issues, municipal bonds, mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools. In addition, we hold stock with the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and Pacific Coast Bankers’ Bank, as a member of these systems.

Our investment securities are generally classified as “available for sale” or “held to maturity” pursuant to SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Available for sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and instead reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Held to maturity securities are those securities that we have both the intent and the ability to hold until maturity. These securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount.

Our securities portfolio is managed in accordance with guidelines set by our Investment Policy. Specific day-to-day transactions affecting the securities portfolio are managed by the Chief Financial Officer of each

 

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subsidiary bank. In accordance with our written Investment Policy, all executions also require the prior written approval of the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer. The activities within the investment portfolio are reviewed monthly, or more often, as needed, by our Investment Committee and are reported monthly to our Board of Directors.

Our Investment Policy addresses strategies, types and levels of allowable investments and is reviewed and approved annually by our Board of Directors. Our Investment Policy authorizes us to invest in a variety of investment securities, subject to various limitations. The policy also places limits on the amount invested in various types of securities, places limits on the average life and duration of securities, and places limits on the securities dealers with whom we can conduct business.

Concentrations/Customers

No individual or single group of related accounts is considered material in relation to our assets or deposits or in relation to our overall business. However, approximately 85% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2006 consisted of real estate loans, including commercial loans secured by real estate, construction loans and residential real estate loans. Generally, we do not originate nor retain term residential mortgage loans. Our business is dependent on the trends of the regional economies in which we operate particularly in the commercial and residential real estate markets. At December 31, 2006, we had 300 loans in excess of $1 million each, totaling $1.0 billion. These loans comprise approximately 16.7% of our loan portfolio by number of loans and 80.7% by total loans outstanding. Not including credit card and consumer overdraft lines and purchased participation loans, our average loan size is approximately $677,000.

Deposit Products and Other Sources of Funds

Our primary sources of funds for use in our lending and investing activities consist of:

 

   

Deposits;

 

   

Maturities and principal and interest payments on loans and securities; and

 

   

Other borrowings.

We closely monitor rates and terms of competing sources of funds and utilize those sources that we believe to be the most cost effective, consistent with our asset and liability management policies.

Deposits. An important balance sheet component impacting our net interest margin is the composition and cost of our deposit base. We can improve our net interest margin to the extent that growth in deposits can be focused in the less volatile and somewhat more traditional core deposits, which are total deposits less CDs greater than $100,000 (commonly referred to as Jumbo CDs). We attempt to price our deposit products in order to promote deposit growth and satisfy our liquidity requirements and offer a variety of deposit products in order to satisfy our customers’ needs. At December 31, 2006, we had no single customer whose total average deposits were 10% or more of our total consolidated deposits.

We have historically relied upon, and expect to continue to rely upon, deposits to satisfy our needs for sources of funds. We provide a wide array of deposit products, including regular checking, savings, negotiable order of withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts and money market accounts; fixed-rate, fixed maturity retail CDs ranging in terms from 30 days to two years; and individual retirement accounts. For business customers, we provide courier service to pick up non-cash deposits, and for those customers that use large amounts of cash, we arrange for armored car and vault service. We are not reliant on escrow deposits, which constituted 3% of total deposits as of December 31, 2006.

We intend to continue our efforts in attracting deposits from our business lending relationships in order to reduce our cost of funds and improve our net interest margin. Also, we believe that we have the ability to obtain

 

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sufficient additional funding by re-pricing the yields on our CDs and/or obtaining brokered deposits in order to meet loan demands during times that growth in core deposits differs from loan demand.

In addition to our traditional marketing methods, we attract new clients and deposits by:

 

   

Expanding long term business customer relationships, including referrals from our customers; and

 

   

Building deposit relationships through our branch relationship officers and loan officers who are compensated based upon the profitability of such relationships.

Other Borrowings. We may occasionally use our Federal Funds lines of credit to support liquidity needs created by seasonal deposit flows, to temporarily satisfy funding needs from increased loan demand, and for other short term purposes. Our subsidiary banks have Federal Funds lines with other financial institutions pursuant to which we can borrow up to $36.5 million on an unsecured basis. These lines may be terminated by the respective lending institutions at any time. In addition, the parent company has a $10.0 million promissory note with Zions First National Bancorp for a revolving line of credit, which expires in December 2007 and is renewable.

We also borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank, or FHLB, pursuant to an agreement to obtain advances based on collateral of either a blanket lien on all loans secured by real estate and all business loans or securities. As of December 31, 2006, we had $21.9 million in short term borrowings, of which $3.4 million was a federal funds purchased subsequently repaid on January 2, 2007, and $55.8 million in long term borrowings. In addition, we had $87.6 million in junior subordinated debt, of which $51.5 million was issued in September 2006. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Capital Resources and Subordinated Debt” for further discussion of junior subordinated debt.

Employees

We had a total of 235 full-time and 9 part-time employees at December 31, 2006.

Competition

The banking and financial services business in Clark County, Nevada and Maricopa County, Arizona, generally, and in the greater Las Vegas and Phoenix market areas, in particular, are highly competitive. This increasingly competitive environment primarily comes as a result of growth in community banks, changes in regulation, changes in technology and product delivery systems, and the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial services providers. We compete for loans, deposits, and customers with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, securities and brokerage companies, mortgage companies, insurance companies, finance companies, money market funds, credit unions, and other non-bank financial service providers. Many of these competitors are much larger in total assets and capitalization, have greater access to capital markets and offer a broader range of financial services than we can offer. Some of our competitors have greater resources and, as such, may have higher lending limits and may offer other services that we do not provide. We generally compete on the basis of customer service and responsiveness to customer needs, available loan and deposit products, the rates of interest charged on loans, and the rates of interest paid for funds.

Competition for deposit and loan products remains strong from both banking and non-banking firms and this competition directly affects the rates of those products and the terms on which they are offered to consumers.

Mergers between financial institutions have placed additional pressure on banks to consolidate their operations, reduce expenses and increase revenues to remain competitive. In addition, competition has intensified due to federal, state and interstate banking laws, which permit banking organizations to expand geographically with fewer restrictions than in the past. These laws allow banks to merge with other banks across state lines, thereby enabling banks to establish or expand banking operations in our market. Thus legislation has also significantly contributed to competition from non-bank financial institutions.

 

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Technological innovation continues to contribute to greater competition in domestic and international financial services markets. Many customers now expect a choice of several delivery systems and channels, including telephone, mail, personal computers and ATMs.

Effect of Governmental Policies and Recent Legislation

Banking is a business that depends on rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest rate that we pay on deposits and other borrowings and the interest rate that we receive on loans extended to our customers and securities held in our portfolio comprise the major portion of our net earnings. These rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control. Accordingly, our earnings and growth are subject to the influence of economic conditions, including inflation, recession and unemployment.

The commercial banking business is not only affected by general economic conditions but is also influenced by monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government and the policies of regulatory agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve implements national monetary policies (with objectives such as curbing inflation and combating recession) by operating in the open market through United States Government securities, by adjusting the required level of reserves for financial institutions that are subject to reserve requirements and by varying the discount rates applicable to borrowings by depository institutions. The actions of the Federal Reserve in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments and deposits and also affect interest rates charged on loans and paid on deposits. The nature and impact of any future changes in monetary policies cannot be predicted.

From time-to-time, legislation is enacted which has the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities or affecting the competitive balance between banks and other financial institutions. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations and taxation of banks, bank holding companies and other financial institutions are frequently made in Congress, in the State legislatures and before various banking regulatory and other professional agencies.

Supervision and Regulation

We are extensively regulated under federal and state law. These laws and regulations are primarily intended to protect depositors rather than shareholders. The discussion below describes and summarizes certain statutes and regulations. These descriptions and summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the particular statute or regulation. Changes in applicable laws or regulations may have a material effect on our business and prospects. Our operations may also be affected by changes in the policies of banking and other government regulators. We cannot accurately predict the nature or extent of the possible future effects on our business and earnings of changes in fiscal or monetary policies, or new federal or state laws and regulations.

The following discussion is only intended to provide summaries of significant statutes and regulations that affect the banking industry and is therefore not complete. Changes in applicable laws or regulations, and in the policies of regulators, may have a material effect on our business and prospects. We cannot accurately predict the nature or extent of the effects on our business and earnings that fiscal or monetary policies, or new federal or state laws, may have in the future.

Compliance

In order to ensure that we are in compliance with the laws and regulations that apply to our operations, including those summarized below, in 2005, we hired a Chief Risk Manager and have continued to staff our internal audit and compliance department. We are regularly reviewed to assess our compliance with applicable laws and regulations by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and our bank subsidiaries are reviewed by their respective state regulatory agencies—the Nevada Department of Business and Industry, Financial Institutions Division (“Nevada FID”) and the Arizona State

 

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Banking Department (“Arizona SBD”). We believe that we materially comply with all of the laws and regulations applicable to our operations.

Federal Bank Holding Company Regulation

Community Bancorp is a registered financial holding company as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the Bank Holding Company Act, and is therefore subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve. In general, the Bank Holding Company Act limits the business of bank holding companies that are not financial holding companies to owning or controlling banks and engaging in other activities closely related to banking. Community Bancorp must file reports with the Federal Reserve and must provide any additional information as required.

The Federal Reserve may require Community Bancorp to terminate an activity or terminate control or liquidate or divest certain subsidiaries, affiliates or investments when the Federal Reserve believes the activity or the control of the subsidiary or affiliates constitutes a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any of its banking subsidiaries.

The Federal Reserve also has the authority to regulate provisions of certain bank holding company debt, including the authority to impose interest ceilings and reserve requirements on such debt. Under certain circumstances, Community Bancorp must file written notice and obtain Federal Reserve approval prior to purchasing or redeeming its equity securities. Additionally, Community Bancorp is required by the Federal Reserve to maintain certain levels of capital. See “Capital Adequacy” below in this section for a discussion of the applicable federal capital requirements.

Financial Holding Company Status. Under the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, a bank holding company may apply to the Federal Reserve to become a financial holding company, and thereby engage (directly or through a subsidiary) in certain activities deemed financial in nature. Community Bancorp was approved as a financial holding company on May 5, 2004.

As a financial holding company, Community Bancorp may affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature or are incidental or complementary to activities that are financial in nature. Activities that are financial in nature include:

 

   

Securities underwriting;

 

   

Dealing and market making;

 

   

Sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies;

 

   

Insurance underwriting and brokerage;

 

   

Merchant banking; and

 

   

Activities that the Federal Reserve, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines from time-to-time to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.

In order to remain a financial holding company, our subsidiary banks must be well capitalized, well managed, and, except in limited circumstances, in satisfactory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. Failure to sustain compliance with such requirements or correct any noncompliance within a fixed time period could lead to divesture of subsidiary banks or require us to conform all of our activities to those permissible for a bank holding company as described above.

 

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Holding Company Bank Ownership. The Bank Holding Company Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before:

 

  (1) Acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of any voting shares of another bank or bank holding company if, after such acquisition, it would own or control more than 5% of such shares;

 

  (2) Acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or bank holding company; or

 

  (3) Merging or consolidating with another bank holding company.

Holding Company Control of Nonbanks. With some exceptions, the Bank Holding Company Act also prohibits a bank holding company that is not a financial holding company from acquiring or retaining direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any company which is not a bank or bank holding company, or from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or providing services for its subsidiaries. The principal exceptions to these prohibitions involve certain non-bank activities which, by statute or by Federal Reserve regulation or order, have been identified as activities closely related to the business of banking or of managing or controlling banks.

Transactions with Affiliates. Subsidiary banks of a bank holding company are subject to restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve Act on extensions of credit to the holding company or its other subsidiaries, on investments in their securities, and on the use of their securities as collateral for loans to any borrower. These regulations and restrictions may limit Community Bancorp’s ability to obtain funds from Community Bank of Nevada and/or Community Bank of Arizona for its cash needs, including funds for payment of dividends, interest and operational expenses.

Tying Arrangements. We are prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, sale or lease of property or furnishing of services. For example, with certain exceptions, neither Community Bancorp nor Community Bank of Nevada or Community Bank of Arizona may condition an extension of credit to a customer on either (1) a requirement that the customer obtain additional services provided by us; or (2) an agreement by the customer to refrain from obtaining other services from a competitor.

Support of Subsidiary Banks. Under Federal Reserve policy, Community Bancorp is expected to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona. This means that Community Bancorp is required to commit, as necessary, resources to support Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona. Any capital loans that a bank holding company makes to its subsidiary banks are subordinate to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of those subsidiary banks.

State Law Restrictions. As a Nevada corporation, Community Bancorp is subject to certain limitations and restrictions under applicable Nevada corporate law. For example, state law restrictions in Nevada include limitations and restrictions relating to indemnification of directors, maintenance of books, records and minutes, and observance of certain corporate formalities.

Regulation as a Public Company. Community Bancorp’s common stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Community Bancorp is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market (“NASDAQ”) under the trading symbol “CBON,” and is subject to the rules of NASDAQ for listed companies. As such, we are subject to the requirements of information, proxy solicitation, insider trading, corporate governance, and other requirements and restrictions.

Federal and State Regulation of Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona

General. Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona are FDIC-insured, state-chartered banking corporations and are subject to various statutory requirements and rules and regulations promulgated and enforced primarily by the Nevada FID and Federal Reserve in the case of Community Bank of Nevada, and the FDIC and Arizona SBD in the case of Community Bank of Arizona. These statutes, rules, and regulations relate

 

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to insurance of deposits, required reserves, allowable investments, loans, mergers, consolidations, issuance of securities, payment of dividends, establishment of branches and other aspects of the business of Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona. The FDIC, in the case in Community Bank of Arizona, and the Federal Reserve, in the case of Community Bank of Nevada, have broad authority in prohibiting unsafe or unsound banking practices. In addition, federal law imposes a number of restrictions on state-chartered, FDIC-insured banks, and their subsidiaries. These restrictions range from prohibitions against engaging as a principal in certain activities to the requirement of prior notification of branch closings.

Lending Limits. Nevada state banking law generally limits the amount of funds that a bank may lend to a single borrower to 25% of stockholders’ equity and allowance for loan and lease losses. Under Arizona law, the obligations of one borrower to a bank may not exceed 15% of the bank’s capital.

Liability of Commonly Controlled Institutions. Under federal law, institutions insured by the FDIC may be liable for any loss incurred by, or reasonably expected to be incurred by, the FDIC in connection with the default of commonly controlled FDIC-insured depositary institutions or any assistance provided by the FDIC to commonly controlled FDIC-insured depositary institutions in danger of default. Because Community Bancorp controls each of Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona, the banks are commonly controlled for purposes of these provisions of federal law.

Control of Financial Institutions. Nevada banking laws require that changes in ownership of 10% or more of a bank’s outstanding voting stock must be reported to the Nevada FID within three business days. If 20% or more of the bank’s voting power is acquired by a natural person, or 10% or more is acquired by an entity, then the acquisition may be deemed as a change in control requiring prior approval of the Nevada FID. Arizona banking law provides that no person may acquire control of an Arizona bank without the prior approval of the Arizona Superintendent. A person who has the power to vote 15% or more of the voting stock of an Arizona bank is presumed to control the bank.

Community Reinvestment. The Community Reinvestment Act requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within their jurisdiction, a bank’s primary federal regulator evaluate the record of the financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of the institution. These factors are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions and applications to open a branch or facility.

Insider Credit Transactions. Banks are also subject to certain Federal Reserve restrictions on extensions of credit to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders, or any related interests of such persons (commonly referred to as insiders). Extensions of credit (1) must be made on substantially the same terms and pursuant to the same credit underwriting procedures as those for comparable transactions with persons who are neither insiders nor employees; and (2) must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features. Banks are also subject to certain lending limits and restrictions on overdrafts to insiders. A violation of these restrictions may result in regulatory sanctions on the bank or its insiders.

Regulation of Management. Federal law sets forth circumstances under which officers or directors of a bank may be removed by the institution’s federal supervisory agency. Federal law also prohibits management personnel of a bank from serving as a director or in a management position of another financial institution whose assets exceed a specified amount or which has an office within a specified geographic area.

Safety and Soundness Standards. Federal law imposes upon banks certain non-capital safety and soundness standards. These standards cover internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation and benefits. Additional standards apply to asset quality, earnings and stock valuation. An institution that fails to meet these standards must develop a plan acceptable to its regulators, specifying the steps that the institution will take to meet the standards. Failure to submit or implement such a plan may subject the institution to regulatory sanctions. Under

 

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Nevada state law, if the stockholders’ equity of a Nevada state chartered bank becomes impaired, the Commissioner of the Nevada FID will require the bank to make the impairment good. Failure to make the impairment good may result in the Commissioner’s taking possession of the bank and liquidating it. Under Arizona law, the Superintendent is also authorized to take possession and control of a bank if the Superintendent finds that the bank is in such an unsafe or unsound condition that it is or will become unable to meet the anticipated demands of the depositors.

Dividends. The primary source of Community Bancorp’s cash reserves are dividends received from its subsidiary banks. Nevada law imposes certain restrictions on Community Bank of Nevada’s ability to pay dividends and prohibits a bank from paying dividends if doing so would reduce its stockholders’ equity below (i) the initial stockholders’ equity of the bank; or (ii) 6% of the total deposit liability of the bank, as determined by the Nevada FID. Under section 6-187 of the Arizona Revised Statutes, Community Bank of Arizona may pay dividends on the same basis as any other Arizona corporation. Under section 10-640 of the Arizona Revised Statutes, a corporation may not make a distribution to shareholders if to do so would render the corporation insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they become due. However, an Arizona bank may not declare a non-stock dividend out of capital surplus without the approval of the Superintendent.

Notwithstanding the availability of funds for dividends, however, the FDIC may prohibit the payment of any dividends if the agency determines such payment would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.

Regulations of the Federal Reserve also govern the payment of dividends by a state member bank. Community Bank of Nevada is a state member bank, although Community Bank of Arizona is not. Under Federal Reserve regulations, dividends may not be paid unless both capital and earnings limitations have been met. First, no dividend may be paid if it would result in a withdrawal of capital or exceed the member bank’s net profits then on hand, after deducting its losses and bad debts. Exceptions to this limitation are available only upon the prior approval of the Federal Reserve and the approval of two-thirds of the member bank’s shareholders which, in the case of Community Bank of Nevada, would require our approval, as the sole shareholder of Community Bank of Nevada. Second, a state member bank may not pay a dividend without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve if the total of all dividends declared in one calendar year, including the proposed dividend, exceeds the total of net income for that year plus the preceding two calendar years less any required transfers to surplus under state or federal law.

In addition, a bank may not pay cash dividends if doing so would reduce its capital below minimum applicable federal capital requirements. See “Capital Adequacy” below in this section for a discussion of the applicable federal capital requirements.

Predatory Lending

The term “predatory lending,” much like the terms “safety and soundness” and “unfair and deceptive practices,” is far-reaching and covers a potentially broad range of behavior. As such, it does not lend itself to a concise or a comprehensive definition. But predatory lending typically involves at least one, and perhaps all three, of the following elements:

 

   

Making unaffordable loans based on the assets of the borrower rather than on the borrower’s ability to repay an obligation, or asset-based lending;

 

   

Inducing a borrower to refinance a loan repeatedly in order to charge high points and fees each time the loan is refinanced, or loan flipping; and

 

   

Engaging in fraud or deception to conceal the true nature of the loan obligation from an unsuspecting or unsophisticated borrower.

Federal Reserve regulations aimed at curbing such lending significantly widened the pool of high-cost home-secured loans covered by the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, a federal law that

 

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requires extra disclosures and consumer protections to borrowers. The following triggers coverage under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994:

 

   

Interest rates for first lien mortgage loans in excess of 8 percentage points above comparable U.S. Treasury securities;

 

   

Subordinate-lien loans of 10 percentage points above U.S. Treasury securities; and

 

   

Fees, such as optional insurance and similar debt protection costs paid in connection with the credit transaction, when combined with points and fees if deemed excessive.

In addition, the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 bars “loan flipping” by the same lender or loan servicer within a year. Lenders also will be presumed to have violated the law, which states loans should not be made to those that are unable to repay them, unless documentation is maintained proving that the borrower has the ability to repay the loan. Lenders that violate these regulations face cancellation of loans and penalties equal to the finance charges paid. We do not expect these rules and potential state action in this area to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Privacy

Federal banking laws limit the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose nonpublic information about consumers to nonaffiliated third parties. Pursuant to these rules, financial institutions must provide:

 

   

Initial notices to customers about their privacy policies, describing the conditions under which they may disclose nonpublic personal information to nonaffiliated third parties and affiliates;

 

   

Annual notices of their privacy policies to current customers; and

 

   

A reasonable method for customers to opt out of disclosures to nonaffiliated third parties.

These privacy provisions affect how consumer information is transmitted through diversified financial companies and conveyed to outside vendors. We have implemented privacy policies in accordance with the laws.

Interstate Banking and Branching

The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, or the Interstate Act, generally authorizes interstate branching. Currently, bank holding companies may purchase banks in any state, and banks may merge with banks in other states, as long as the home state of neither merging bank has opted out under the legislation. The Interstate Act requires regulators to consult with community organizations before permitting an interstate institution to close a branch in a low-income area.

The State of Nevada has enacted “opting in” legislation authorizing interstate mergers pursuant to the Interstate Act. The Nevada statute permits out-of-state banks and bank holding companies meeting certain requirements to maintain and operate the Nevada branches of a Nevada bank with which the out-of-state company engaged in an interstate combination. An out-of-state depository without a branch in Nevada, or an out-of-state holding company without a depository institution in Nevada, must first acquire the Nevada institution itself or its charter, before it can establish a de novo branch or acquire a Nevada branch through merger.

An out-of-state bank may establish branches in Arizona by acquiring a depository institution that is headquartered in the state or a branch of such an institution, provided that the institution or branch is more than five years old and the state in which the out-of-state bank is headquartered extends reciprocal rights. An out-of-state bank holding company without a subsidiary bank in Arizona may establish a de novo bank in the state, and thereafter may acquire additional banks.

 

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Deposit Insurance

Our deposits are currently insured up to applicable limits per depositor through the Deposit Insurance Fund administered by the FDIC. Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona are required to pay deposit insurance premiums, which are assessed semiannually and paid quarterly. The premium amount is based upon a risk classification system established by the FDIC. Banks with higher levels of capital and a low degree of supervisory concern are assessed lower premiums than banks with lower levels of capital or a higher degree of supervisory concern.

The FDIC is also empowered to make special assessments on insured depository institutions in amounts determined by the FDIC to be necessary to give it adequate assessment income to repay amounts borrowed from the U.S. Treasury and other sources or for any other purpose the FDIC deems necessary.

Legislative reforms to modernize the Federal Deposit Insurance System, including merging the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund into the new Deposit Insurance Fund, were approved by Congress on February 15, 2006. In addition to merging the insurance funds, the legislation:

 

   

Raised the deposit insurance limit on certain retirement accounts to $250,000 and indexes that limit for inflation;

 

   

Requires the FDIC and National Credit Union Administration boards, starting in 2010 and every succeeding five years, to consider raising the standard maximum deposit insurance; and

 

   

Eliminated the current fixed 1.25 percent Designated Reserve Ratio (“DRR”) and provides the FDIC with the discretion to set the DRR within a range of 1.15 to 1.50 percent for any given year.

We do not believe this recent bill will increase our deposit premiums.

Capital Adequacy

Regulatory Capital Guidelines. Federal bank regulatory agencies use capital adequacy guidelines in the examination and regulation of bank holding companies and banks. The guidelines are risk-based, meaning that they are designed to make capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies.

Tier I and Tier II Capital. Under the capital adequacy guidelines, the capital of an institution is divided into two broad categories, Tier I capital and Tier II capital. Tier I capital generally consists of common stockholders’ equity, surplus and undivided profits. Tier II capital generally consists of the allowance for loan losses, hybrid capital instruments, and subordinated debt. The sum of Tier I capital and Tier II capital represents an institution’s total capital. The guidelines require that at least 50% of an institution’s total capital consist of Tier I capital.

Risk-based Capital Ratios. The adequacy of an institution’s capital is gauged primarily with reference to the institution’s risk-weighted assets. The guidelines assign risk weightings to an institution’s assets in an effort to quantify the relative risk of each asset and to determine the minimum capital required to support that risk. These risk-weighted assets are then compared with Tier I capital and total capital to arrive at a Tier I risk-based ratio and a total risk-based ratio, respectively. The guidelines provide that an institution must have a minimum Tier I risk-based ratio of 4%, and a minimum total risk-based ratio of 8%.

In March 2005, the Federal Reserve Bank adopted a final rule that allows the continued inclusion of trust preferred securities in the Tier I capital of bank holding companies, subject to stricter quantitative limits and qualitative standards. Under the final ruling, qualifying mandatory preferred securities may be included in Tier I capital, subject to a limit of 25% of all core capital. Amounts of restricted core capital elements in excess of this limit generally may be included in Tier II capital. The qualitative limits become effective on March 31, 2009,

 

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after a four-year transition period. As of December 31, 2006, the junior subordinated debentures have been included in Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes up to the specified limit, and the remainder is in Tier II capital.

Leverage Ratio. The guidelines also employ a leverage ratio, which is Tier I capital as a percentage of total assets less intangibles, to be used as a supplement to risk-based guidelines. The principal objective of the leverage ratio is to constrain the maximum degree to which a bank holding company may leverage its equity capital base. The minimum leverage ratio is 3%; however, for all but the most highly-rated bank holding companies and for bank holding companies seeking to expand, regulators generally expect an additional 1% to 2%.

Prompt Corrective Action. Under the guidelines, an institution is assigned to one of five capital categories depending on its total risk-based capital ratio, Tier I risk-based capital ratio, and leverage ratio, together with certain subjective factors. The categories range from “well capitalized” to “critically undercapitalized.” Institutions that are deemed to be “undercapitalized,” depending on the category to which they are assigned, are subject to certain mandatory supervisory corrective actions. Community Bancorp, Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona were “well capitalized” as of December 31, 2006.

The FDIC and Federal Reserve Board risk-based capital guidelines are based upon the 1988 capital accord of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “BIS”). The BIS is a committee of central banks and bank supervisors/regulators from the major industrialized countries that develops broad policy guidelines that each country’s supervisors can use to determine the supervisory policies they apply. The BIS has been working for a number of years on revisions to the 1988 capital accord and in June 2004 released the final version of its proposed new capital framework, with an update in November 2005 (“BIS II”). BIS II provides two approaches for setting capital standards for credit risk—an internal ratings-based approach tailored to individual institutions’ circumstances (which for many asset classes is itself broken into a “foundation” approach and an “advanced” or “A-IRB” approach, the availability of which is subject to additional restrictions) and a standardized approach that bases risk weightings on external credit assessments to a much greater extent than permitted in existing risk-based capital guidelines. BIS II also would set capital requirements for operational risk and refine the existing capital requirements for market risk exposures.

The U.S. banking and thrift agencies are developing proposed revisions to their existing capital adequacy regulations and standards based on BIS II. In September 2006, the agencies issued a notice of proposed rulemaking setting forth a definitive proposal for implementing BIS II in the United States that would apply only to internationally active banking organizations—defined as those with consolidated total assets of $250 billion or more or consolidated on-balance sheet foreign exposures of $10 billion or more—but that other U.S. banking organizations could elect but would not be required to apply. In December 2006 the agencies issued a notice of proposed rulemaking describing proposed amendments to their existing risk-based capital guidelines to make them more risk-sensitive, generally following aspects of the standardized approach of BIS II. These latter proposed amendments, often referred to as “BIS I-A”, would apply to banking organizations that are not internationally active banking organizations subject to the A-IRB approach for internationally active banking organizations and do not “opt in” to that approach. The comment periods for both of the agencies’ notices of proposed rulemakings expire on March 26, 2007. The agencies have indicated their intent to have the A-IRB provisions for internationally active U.S. banking organizations first become effective in March 2009 and that those provisions and the BIS I-A provisions for others will be implemented on similar timeframes.

Community Bancorp is not an internationally active banking organization and has not made a determination as to whether, as a stand-alone institution, it would opt to apply the A-IRB provisions applicable to internationally active U.S. banking organizations once they become effective.

 

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Corporate Governance and Accounting Legislation

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. On July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or SOX, was signed into law to address corporate and accounting fraud. SOX establishes a new accounting oversight board that enforces auditing standards and restricts the scope of services that accounting firms may provide to their public company audit clients. Among other things, SOX also:

 

  (i) Requires chief executive officers and chief financial officers to certify to the accuracy of periodic reports filed with the SEC;

 

  (ii) Imposes new disclosure requirements regarding internal controls, off-balance-sheet transactions and pro forma (non-GAAP) disclosures;

 

  (iii) Accelerates the time frame for reporting of insider transactions and periodic disclosures by public companies; and

 

  (iv) Requires companies to disclose whether or not they have adopted a code of ethics for senior financial officers and whether the audit committee includes at least one audit committee financial expert.

Under SOX, the SEC is required to regularly and systematically review corporate filings, based on certain enumerated factors. To deter wrongdoing, SOX:

 

  (i) Subjects bonuses issued to top executives to disgorgement if a restatement of a company’s financial statements was due to corporate misconduct;

 

  (ii) Prohibits an officer or director from misleading or coercing an auditor;

 

  (iii) Prohibits insider trades during pension fund “blackout periods”;

 

  (iv) Imposes new criminal penalties for fraud and other wrongful acts; and

 

  (v) Extends the period during which certain securities fraud lawsuits can be brought against a company or its officers.

As a public reporting company, we are subject to the requirements of SOX and related rules and regulations issued by the SEC and NASDAQ. We have incurred, and anticipate that we will continue to incur, additional expense as a result of SOX, but we do not expect that such compliance will have a material impact on our business. In addition, other non-interest expense items, including professional expenses and other costs related to compliance with the reporting requirements of the securities laws have also significantly increased, and will be expected to continue to increase. In 2005, our first full year as a public company, we implemented Section 404 of SOX, which included additional internal audit staff, as well as the assistance of a consulting company. In 2006, we continued our SOX compliance efforts and added additional internal audit staff.

Anti-terrorism Legislation

USA Patriot Act of 2001. In October 2001, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism of 2001 was signed. The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “USA Patriot Act”) substantially broadened the scope of United States anti-money laundering laws and regulations by imposing significant new compliance and due diligence obligations, creating new crimes and penalties and expanding the extra-territorial jurisdiction of the United States. The United States Treasury Department has issued and, in some cases proposed, a number of regulations that apply various requirements of the USA Patriot Act to financial institutions. These regulations impose obligations on financial institutions to maintain appropriate policies, procedures and controls to detect, prevent and report money laundering and terrorist financing and to verify the identity of their customers. Certain of those regulations impose specific due diligence requirements on financial institutions that maintain correspondent or private banking relationships with non-U.S. financial institutions or persons. On March 9, 2006, the President signed the USA Patriot Improvement and Reauthorization Act, which extended and modified the original USA Patriot Act. Failure of a financial

 

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institution to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat money laundering and terrorist financing, or to comply with all of the relevant laws or regulations, could have serious legal and reputation-related consequences for the institution.

Bank Secrecy Act

The Financial Recordkeeping and Reporting of Currency and Foreign Transactions Act of 1970 (the “Bank Secrecy Act”) is a disclosure law that forms the basis of the U.S. Federal Government’s framework to prevent and detect money laundering and to deter other criminal enterprises. Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, an additional purpose was added to the Bank Secrecy Act: “To assist in the conduct of intelligence or counter-intelligence activities, including analysis, to protect against international terrorism.” Under the Bank Secrecy Act, financial institutions such as Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona are required to maintain certain records and file certain reports regarding domestic currency transactions and cross-border transportations of currency. This, in turn, allows law enforcement officials to create a paper trail for tracing illicit funds that resulted from drug trafficking or other criminal activities.

Legislative Initiatives

From time-to-time, various legislative and regulatory initiatives are introduced in Congress and state legislatures, as well as by regulatory agencies. Such initiatives may include proposals to expand or contract the powers of bank holding companies and depository institutions or proposals to substantially change the financial institution regulatory system. Such legislation could change banking statutes and our operating environment in substantial and unpredictable ways. If enacted, such legislation could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other financial institutions. We cannot predict whether any such legislation will be enacted, and, if enacted, the effect that it, or any implementing regulations, would have on our financial condition or results of operations. A change in statutes, regulations or regulatory policies applicable to Community Bancorp or any of its subsidiaries could have a material effect on our business.

Commercial Real Estate Lending

Federal banking regulators recently issued final guidance regarding commercial real estate lending to address a concern that rising CRE lending concentrations may expose institutions to unanticipated earnings and capital volatility in the event of adverse changes in the general commercial real estate market. This guidance suggests that institutions that are potentially exposed to significant CRE concentration risk will be subject to increased regulatory scrutiny. Institutions that have experienced rapid growth in commercial real estate lending; have notable exposure to a specific type of commercial real estate lending; or are approaching or exceed certain supervisory criteria that measure an institution’s CRE portfolio against its capital levels; may be subject to such increased regulatory scrutiny.

Nonbank Entities

We have three nonbank entities: Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory Trust I, Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory Trust II and Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory Trust III. Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory Trust I and Community Bancorp (NV) Trust II are Connecticut statutory trusts, and Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory Trust III is a Delaware statutory trust. These entities were formed solely for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and are subject to the laws and regulations of both the federal government and the state in which they conduct business.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For information regarding the recently issued accounting standards, see Note 1, “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere herein.

 

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Recent Developments

On January 18, 2007, at a meeting of the Board of Directors of Community Bank of Nevada, it was resolved that the Jones branch would be closed. The estimated closing date is April 20, 2007.

On February 16, 2007, under Community Bancorp, Community Bank of Nevada’s President and Chief Executive Officer announced the consolidation of two Henderson, Nevada branches. The Green Valley branch located at 1441 W. Warm Springs Road was consolidated with the Stephanie branch located at 370 N. Stephanie Street. The consolidation was implemented due to the close proximity of the two branches.

On February 20, 2007, Community Bancorp’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Cactus Commerce Bank, announced its name change to Community Bank of Arizona, effective immediately.

On February 21, 2007, Community Bancorp appointed Patrick Hartman as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, effective immediately.

Mr. Hartman, 58, brings more than 35 years of experience in the accounting and finance profession, primarily serving as chief financial officer for community banks in the greater Los Angeles area. From 1992 through 1997, Mr. Hartman served as the chief financial officer for Community Bank, CENFED Bank, and CU Bankcorp/California United Bank, all located in the greater Los Angeles area. In 1997, he founded the Alpha Consulting Group, which provided project management services and network support to companies challenged by increased technology requirements. Most recently, he was the chief financial officer for Center Financial Corporation/Center Bank since March 2005. In addition, he worked for Peat Marwick in Chicago, Illinois. He also taught a variety of graduate and undergraduate accounting and finance classes at the University of Redlands in California. Mr. Hartman earned his Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Wisconsin, Whitewater and Master of Business Administration from Northern Illinois University. Mr. Hartman is a certified public accountant.

Where You Can Find More Information

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Sections 13 and 15(d), periodic and current reports must be filed with the SEC. We electronically file the following reports with the SEC: Form 10-K (Annual Report), Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report), Form 8-K (Current Report), and Form DEF 14A (Proxy Statement). We may file additional forms. The SEC maintains an Internet site, www.sec.gov, in which all forms filed electronically may be accessed. Additionally, all forms filed with the SEC and additional shareholder information is available free of charge on our website: www.communitybanknv.com. We post these reports to our website as soon as reasonably practicable after filing them with the SEC. None of the information on or hyperlinked from our website is incorporated into this Report.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common stock is subject to risks inherent to our business. The material risks and uncertainties that management believes may affect our business are described below. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this Report. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our business. Additional risks and uncertainties that management is not aware of or focused on or that management currently deems immaterial may also impair our business operations. This Report is qualified in its entirety by these risk factors.

If any of the following risks actually occur, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. If this were to happen, the value of our common stock could decline significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Factors Relating to Our Markets and to Our Business

Generally, a deterioration in economic conditions and a slowdown in growth in any of our market areas, and particularly a slowdown in gaming and tourism activities in Las Vegas, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Such deterioration could result in a variety of adverse consequences to us, including a reduction in net income and the following:

 

   

Loan delinquencies may increase, which would cause us to increase provisions for loan losses;

 

   

Problem assets and foreclosures may increase, which could result in higher operating expenses, as well as possible increases in our provisions for loan losses;

 

   

Demand for our products and services may decline, including specifically, the demand for loans, which would cause our revenues (net interest income and non-interest income) to decline; and

 

   

Collateral for loans made by us may decline in value, in turn reducing a customer’s borrowing power, and thus reducing the value of assets and collateral associated with our loans, which could cause decreases in net interest income and increase the provision for loan losses.

The greater Las Vegas area economy has grown dramatically during the past several years. The failure of this economy to sustain such growth in the future could seriously affect our ability to grow and to be profitable.

Our assets have enjoyed substantial growth with an annual compounded growth rate of 41% for the four-year period ending December 31, 2006. Our growth has been fueled by the significant growth in the greater Las Vegas area. Diminished growth of this market in the future could have a significant adverse impact on our continued growth and profitability.

While the current economic forecasts prepared by CBER remain optimistic about the future growth of Las Vegas, albeit at lower growth rates than have recently been experienced, there are uncertainties in the economy, besides tourism and gaming discussed below, such as limitations on water, the continued availability of land from the Bureau of Land Management, infrastructure strains, increasing costs of housing, and tax and budgetary pressures, which may encumber future growth.

Our Las Vegas market area is substantially dependent on gaming and tourism revenue, and a downturn in gaming or tourism could seriously hurt our business and our prospects.

While we have operations in Arizona, our business is currently concentrated in the greater Las Vegas area, which has a unique economy in the United States for its level of dependence on services and industries related to gaming and tourism. Any event that negatively impacts the tourism or gaming industry will adversely impact the Las Vegas economy.

 

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Gaming and tourism revenue (whether or not such tourism is directly related to gaming) is vulnerable to various factors. A prolonged downturn in the national economy could have a significant adverse effect on the economy of the Las Vegas area. Virtually any development or event that could dissuade travel or spending related to gaming and tourism, whether inside or outside of Las Vegas, could adversely affect the Las Vegas economy. In this regard, the Las Vegas economy is more susceptible than the economies of other cities to issues such as higher gasoline and other fuel prices, increased airfares, unemployment levels, recession, rising interest rates, and other economic conditions, whether domestic or foreign.

An expansion of permissible gaming activities in other states, particularly in California, may lead to a decline in gaming revenue in Las Vegas, which could hurt our business and our prospects.

Las Vegas competes with other areas of the country for gaming revenue, and it is possible that the expansion of gaming operations in other states, as a result of changes in laws or otherwise, could significantly reduce gaming revenue in the greater Las Vegas area. This is particularly true of gaming operations in California, a state from which Nevada generally, and Las Vegas in particular, draws substantial year-round visitors. Agreements negotiated between the State of California and certain Indian tribes as well as other proposals currently under consideration in California may result in substantial additional casinos throughout the state. In addition, other California legislative proposals could permit an expansion of gaming activities allowed in card clubs, including the addition of slot machines. A dramatic growth in casino gaming in California or other states could have a substantial adverse effect on gaming revenue in Nevada, including the Las Vegas area, which would adversely affect the Las Vegas economy and our business.

A terrorist act, or the mere threat of a terrorist act, may adversely affect the Las Vegas economy and may cause substantial harm to our business.

Gaming and tourism are also susceptible to certain political conditions or events, such as military hostilities and acts of terrorism, whether domestic or foreign. The effects of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, on gaming and tourism in Las Vegas were substantial for a few months. Reduced civilian air traffic in large part caused a reduction in revenue and employee layoffs in many hotels and casinos. This resulted in a substantial loss of revenues for these businesses. Any direct attack on locations in Las Vegas would likely have an even greater adverse impact on our local economy.

Future growth of the greater Las Vegas area is dependent, among other things, on the availability of water, and any restrictions imposed by the government on water consumption could curtail future development, which has been a source of growth in our loan portfolio.

Future development in the greater Las Vegas area is subject to the availability of water. According to the Rocky Mountain Institute, Las Vegas has one of the highest per capita rates of water consumption in the nation. Based upon an August 2003 U.S. Geological Survey, inflows into Lake Mead and Lake Powell on the Colorado River have been below average since the start of a persistent drought in the western United States in 2000. In 2003, Lake Mead, the primary water supply for Las Vegas, dropped to its lowest level in more than three decades. We cannot assure that governmental officials will not impose building moratoriums, restrictive building requirements, water conservation measures, or other measures to address water shortages in the future. Such restrictions could curtail future development, which has been a source of growth in our loan portfolio, or make living conditions less desirable than current conditions, which could reduce the influx of new residents from current levels.

The value of real estate in the greater Las Vegas area is influenced by the distribution policies of the Bureau of Land Management. A change in such distribution policies could affect the value of real estate, which, in turn, could negatively affect our real estate loan portfolio.

Land values in Nevada are influenced by the amount of land sold by the Bureau of Land Management, which controls 67% of Nevada’s land, according to the Nevada State Office of the Bureau of Land Management. Changes to the distribution policies of the Bureau of Land Management on Nevada land could adversely affect the value of Nevada real estate.

 

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We have a high concentration of loans secured by real estate and a downturn in the real estate market, for any reason, could hurt our business and our prospects.

At December 31, 2006, 85% of our loan portfolio was comprised of real estate loans. Undeveloped land loans, which are included in the categories below, represent approximately 21% of our total loans secured by real estate. Within our real estate loan portfolio, approximately:

 

   

64% are construction and land development loans, including undeveloped land;

 

   

33% are commercial real estate loans; and

 

   

3% are residential real estate loans.

These real estate loans are concentrated in the greater Las Vegas area. A downturn in the local economy could have a material adverse effect on a borrower’s ability to repay these loans due to either loss of the borrower’s employment or a reduction in the borrower’s business. Further, such reduction in the local economy could severely impair the value of the real property held as collateral. As a result, the value of real estate collateral securing our loans could be reduced. Our ability to recover on defaulted loans by foreclosing and selling the real estate collateral would then be diminished and we would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans.

In addition, federal banking regulators recently issued final guidance regarding commercial real estate lending. This guidance suggests that institutions that are potentially exposed to significant CRE concentration risk will be subject to increased regulatory scrutiny. Institutions that have experienced rapid growth in CRE lending, have notable exposure to a specific type of CRE lending, or are approaching or exceed certain supervisory criteria that measure an institution’s CRE portfolio against its capital levels, may be subject to such increased regulatory scrutiny. Our CRE portfolio may be viewed as falling within one or more of the foregoing categories, and accordingly we may become subject to increased regulatory scrutiny because of our CRE portfolio. If it is determined by our regulator that we have an undue concentration in CRE lending, we may be required to maintain levels of capital in excess of the statutory minimum requirements and/or be required to reduce our concentration in CRE loans.

Factors Relating to Our Business

Our future success involves both our ability to grow and our ability to manage such growth. Additionally, we must continue to manage the risks inherent in the banking business. We may not be able to sustain our historical growth rates, be able to grow at all, or successfully manage any growth, whether or not the greater Las Vegas, or Phoenix area economies continue to grow. This could result in a variety of adverse consequences to us, including the following:

 

   

Inability to realize any benefit from our investment of resources made to support our future growth;

 

   

Failure to attract or retain experienced commercial bankers or other key employees;

 

   

Inability to maintain adequate controls and systems; and

 

   

Failure to comply with applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations.

We may not be able to continue our growth at the rate we have in the past several years.

We have grown from $400.6 million in total assets, $293.5 million in gross loans and $351.6 million in total deposits at December 31, 2002, to $1.6 billion in total assets, $1.3 billion in gross loans and $1.2 billion in total deposits at December 31, 2006. Our business strategy calls for, among other things:

 

   

Continued growth of our assets, loans, deposits and customer base;

 

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Expansion through acquisition or the establishment of new branches or banks in high growth markets, such as the greater Las Vegas and Phoenix areas, and similar high growth markets in California;

 

   

Recruitment of experienced commercial bankers and other key employees; and

 

   

Effective leveraging of our capital.

However, we may encounter unanticipated obstacles in implementing our strategy. If we are unable to expand our business, as we anticipate based on our strategic plan, we may not be able to maintain profitability, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to sustain our historical growth rates.

A component of our business strategy is to expand into high growth markets by opening new branches or organizing new banks and/or acquiring other financial institutions. We may not be able to successfully implement this part of our business strategy, and therefore our market value and profitability may suffer.

Growth through acquisitions of banks represents a component of our business strategy. Any future acquisitions will be accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in acquisitions. These risks include, among other things:

 

   

Difficulty of integrating the operations and personnel of acquired banks and branches;

 

   

Potential disruption of our ongoing business;

 

   

Inability of our management to maximize our financial and strategic position by the successful implementation of uniform product offerings and the incorporation of uniform technology into our product offerings and control systems; and

 

   

Inability to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies and the impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a result of changes in management.

We cannot assure you that we will be successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with acquisitions. Our inability to improve the operating performance of acquired banks or to integrate their operations successfully could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, we could incur substantial expenses, including the expenses of integrating the business of the acquired bank with our existing business.

We expect that competition for acquisition candidates may be significant. We may compete with other banks or financial service companies with similar acquisition strategies, many of which may be larger or have greater financial and other resources than we have. The purchase price of banks that might be attractive acquisition candidates for us may significantly exceed the fair values of their net assets. As a result, material goodwill and other intangible assets would be required to be recorded. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully identify and acquire suitable banks on acceptable terms and conditions.

Depending upon the structure of an acquisition and the consideration we may utilize, we may not seek your approval as a shareholder. Further, acquisitions may be structured to include cash consideration that may result in the depletion of a substantial portion of our available cash.

Besides the acquisition of existing financial institutions, we may consider the organization of new banks in high growth areas, especially in markets outside of the greater Las Vegas and Phoenix areas, such as California. Any organization of a new bank carries with it numerous risks, including the following:

 

   

Inability to obtain all required regulatory approvals;

 

   

Significant costs and anticipated operating losses during the application and organizational phases, and the first years of operations of the new bank;

 

   

Inability to secure the services of qualified senior management;

 

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Non-acceptance of the services of a new bank owned and managed by a bank holding company headquartered outside of the market area of the new bank;

 

   

Additional strain on management resources and internal systems and controls; and

 

   

Inability to secure required capital.

Our growth could be hindered unless we are able to recruit additional, qualified employees. We may have difficulty attracting additional necessary personnel, which may divert resources and limit our ability to successfully expand our operations.

The greater Las Vegas and Phoenix metropolitan areas are experiencing a period of rapid growth, placing a premium on highly qualified employees in a number of industries, including the financial services industry. Our business plan includes, and is dependent upon, our hiring and retaining highly qualified and motivated executives and employees at every level, including SBA management and support staff, experienced loan originators and branch managers. We expect to experience substantial competition in our endeavor to identify, hire and retain top-quality employees. If we are unable to hire and retain qualified employees in the near term, we may be unable to successfully execute our business strategy and/or be unable to successfully manage our growth.

We believe that we have built our management team and personnel, and established an infrastructure, to support our current size. Our future success will depend on the ability of our executives and employees to continue to implement and improve our operational, financial and management controls and processes, reporting systems and procedures, and to manage a growing number of client relationships. We may not be able to successfully implement improvements to our management information and control systems and control procedures and processes in an efficient or timely manner. In particular, our controls and procedures must be able to accommodate additional increases in loan volume and the infrastructure that comes with new branches.

Our growth strategy may place a strain on our administrative and operational infrastructure. If we are unable to locate additional personnel and to manage future expansion in our operations, we may experience compliance and operational issues, have to slow the pace of growth, or have to incur additional expenditures beyond current projections to support such growth, any one of which could adversely affect our business.

Our business would be harmed if we lost the services of any of our executive management team.

We believe that our success thus far, and our prospects for success in the future, are substantially dependent on the executive management teams of the Company, Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona. The loss of the services of any of these persons could have an adverse effect on our business. We have employment agreements at the holding company level with our President/Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President/Chief Operating Officer, and Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer. In light of the relatively small pool of persons involved in the greater Las Vegas area banking industry, we could have difficulty replacing any member of our executive management teams or senior officers with equally competent persons who are also familiar with our market area.

There is intense competition in our market area, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully compete.

Commercial banking in the greater Las Vegas and Phoenix metropolitan areas is a highly competitive business. Increased competition in our market may result in a reduction in the volume loans and deposits. We compete for loans, deposits and customers primarily with the local offices of major banks and with other community banks in our market. We also compete with credit unions, small loan companies, insurance companies, mortgage companies, finance companies, brokerage houses, other financial institutions, and out-of-state financial intermediaries, some of which are not subject to the same degree of regulation and restriction and some of which have financial resources greater than ours. Technological advances continue to

 

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contribute to greater competition in domestic and international products and services. Ultimately, we may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors.

Our allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses, particularly given our relatively large individual loan size.

A significant source of risk arises from the possibility that losses could be sustained because borrowers, guarantors and related parties may fail to perform in accordance with the loan terms. The underwriting and credit monitoring policies that we have adopted to address this risk may not prevent unexpected losses that could have a material adverse affect on our business. Our average loan size at December 31, 2006 was approximately $677,000 (excluding credit card, overdraft and purchased participation loans). This relatively large average loan size, while an advantage from a cost generation standpoint, can adversely impact us if the larger loans become delinquent, unstable, impaired, uncollectible or inadequately collateralized.

Like all financial institutions, we maintain an allowance for loan losses to provide for loan defaults and non-performance. Our allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses, and future provisions for loan losses could materially and adversely affect our business. Our allowance for loan losses is based on our prior experience and peer bank experience, as well as an evaluation of the known risks in the current portfolio, composition and growth of the loan portfolio and economic factors. The determination of the appropriate level of loan loss allowance is an inherently difficult process and is based on numerous assumptions. The amount of future losses is susceptible to changes in economic, operating and other conditions, including changes in interest rates, that may be beyond our control and these losses may exceed current estimates. We cannot assure you that we will not increase the allowance for loan losses further or that regulators will not require us to increase this allowance. Either of these occurrences could adversely affect our business and prospects.

Provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws may limit the ability of another party to acquire us.

Various provisions of our articles of incorporation and by-laws could delay or prevent a third-party from acquiring us, even if doing so might be beneficial to our shareholders. These provisions provide for, among other requirements, advance notice for nomination of directors and limitations on the ability of shareholders to call a special meeting of shareholders, which can make minority shareholder representation on the board of directors more difficult to establish.

We Are Subject To Interest Rate Risk.

Our earnings and cash flows are largely dependent upon our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on interest earning assets such as loans and securities and interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowed funds. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, including, but not limited to, general economic conditions and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies and, in particular, the Federal Reserve Board. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, could influence not only the amount of interest we receive on loans and securities and the amount of interest we pay on deposits and borrowings, but such changes could also affect our ability to originate loans and obtain deposits as well as the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities. If the interest we pay on deposits and other borrowings increases at a faster rate than the interest we receive on loans and other investments, our net interest income, and therefore earnings, could be adversely affected. Earnings could also be adversely affected if the interest we receive on loans and other investments fall more quickly than the interest we pay on deposits and other borrowings.

Although management believes it has implemented effective asset and liability management strategies to reduce the potential effects of changes in interest rates on our results of operations, any substantial, unexpected and/or prolonged change in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We are subject to extensive government regulation. These regulations could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

We are subject to extensive regulation by federal and state governmental authorities and are subject to various laws, judicial and administrative decisions imposing requirements and restrictions on part or all of our operations. Because our business is highly regulated, the laws, rules and regulations applicable to us are subject to regular modification and change. There are currently proposed laws, rules and regulations that, if adopted, would impact our operations. We cannot assure you that these proposed laws, rules and regulations, or any other laws, rules or regulations, will not be adopted in the future, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Our Stock Trades Less Frequently Than Others.

Although our common stock is listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Market, the trading volume of our common stock is less than that of other larger financial services companies. A public trading market having the desired characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends on the presence of willing buyers and sellers of our common stock at any given time. This presence depends on the individual decisions of investors and general economic and market conditions over which we have no control. Our stock price could fall due to lower trading volume of our common stock, significant sales of our common stock or the expectation of these sales.

Our Stock Price Is Affected by a Variety of Factors.

Stock price volatility may impact resale of your common stock when desired or at attractive prices. Our stock price can fluctuate significantly in response to a variety of factors discussed in this section including, among other reasons:

 

   

Actual or anticipated variations in quarterly results of operations;

 

   

Recommendations by securities analysts;

 

   

Operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to our company;

 

   

News reports relating to trends, concerns and other issues in the financial services industry;

 

   

Perceptions in the marketplace regarding our company and/or its competitors.

Our Common Stock Is Not An Insured Deposit.

Our common stock is not a bank deposit and, therefore, is not insured against loss by the FDIC, any other deposit insurance fund or by any other public or private entity. Investment in our common stock is inherently risky for the reasons described in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this Report and is subject to the same market forces that affect the price of common stock in any company. As a result, if you acquire our common stock, you may lose some or all of your investment.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our headquarters are located at 400 South 4th Street, Suite 215, Las Vegas, Nevada 89101, which we occupy under a ten-year lease agreement, expiring in August 2012. As of December 31, 2006, we operate 14 branch facilities in Nevada and one in Arizona, of which 8 are owned and 7 are leased, with expiration dates ranging from November 2008 to March 2018. Currently, we have two additional branches under construction, with lease

 

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terms that expire in two years and ten years. It is anticipated these branches will open during the first half of 2007. We also lease 3 loan production offices, two in Arizona and one in California, under agreements that expire through April 2007.

We believe that the properties are adequately covered by insurance and that the existing facilities are adequate for present and anticipated future use.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which we or Community Bank of Nevada or Community Bank of Arizona is a party or to which any of our properties are subject. There are no material proceedings known to us to be contemplated by any governmental authority. We are involved in a variety of litigation matters in the ordinary course of our business and anticipate that we will become involved in new litigation matters from time-to-time in the future.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The following items were submitted to the security holders for approval at the Special Meeting of Shareholders held on October 9, 2006:

 

   

Proposal to approve the merger pursuant to which Valley Bancorp will be merged into Community Bancorp, under the terms of the Agreement to Merge and Plan of Reorganization dated as of June 28, 2006, by and among Community Bancorp and Valley Bancorp.

 

For   Against   Abstain   Broker Non-vote
4,426,938   —     4,120   30,000

 

   

Proposal to approve an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation increasing the authorized number of shares of common stock from 10,000,000 to 30,000,000.

 

For   Against   Abstain   Broker Non-vote
4,303,690   97,949   5,419   54,000

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market and trade under the symbol CBON. The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices of our common stock for the year and during each quarter in 2006 and 2005, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Market.

 

     Trading Prices

Period

   High    Low

2006

     

1st quarter

   $ 33.00    $ 29.70

2nd quarter

   $ 34.31    $ 28.87

3rd quarter

   $ 34.27    $ 30.41

4th quarter

   $ 33.45    $ 28.88

Year ended December 31, 2006

   $ 34.31    $ 28.87

2005

     

1st quarter

   $ 30.90    $ 25.03

2nd quarter

   $ 32.00    $ 23.35

3rd quarter

   $ 34.75    $ 30.57

4th quarter

   $ 33.99    $ 30.07

Year ended December 31, 2005

   $ 34.75    $ 23.35

Holders

As of February 15, 2007, there were approximately 2,044 stockholders of record of our common stock. At such date, our directors and executive officers owned approximately 8.5% of our outstanding shares. There are no other classes of common equity outstanding.

Dividends

We have not declared a cash dividend since 2002, as we have used our current and retained earnings to support our rapid and continued growth. We do not foresee any circumstances in the immediate future in which we would consider paying cash dividends on our common stock.

Under Nevada law, a corporation may not pay a dividend if, after giving effect to the dividend, (i) the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due; or (ii) the corporation’s assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporations were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy the dissolution rights of any preferred shareholders.

Under Arizona law, a corporation may pay dividends on the same basis as any other Arizona corporation. A corporation may not make a distribution to shareholders if to do so would render the corporation insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they become due. However, an Arizona bank may not declare a non-stock dividend out of capital surplus without the approval of the Superintendent.

Additionally, our junior subordinated debt agreements contain provisions which prohibit the paying of dividends if we have deferred payment of interest on outstanding trust preferred securities. See “Item I. Business – Supervision and Regulation – Capital Adequacy.”

 

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The holding company is a legal entity separate and distinct from Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona. Since the holding company has no significant assets other than Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona, it will be dependent upon dividends from Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona for cash with which to pay dividends when, and if, our dividend policy changes.

Further, federal and state banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid by Community Bank of Nevada or Community Bank of Arizona to Community Bancorp.

In addition, dividends paid by Community Bank of Nevada or Community Bank of Arizona, as the case may be, to Community Bancorp would be prohibited if the effect thereof would cause the subsidiaries’ and Community Bank of Arizona’s capital to be reduced below applicable minimum capital requirements. For a discussion of the regulatory limitations on the ability of the banks to pay dividends, see “Supervision and Regulation—Federal and State Regulation of Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona—Dividends.”

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2006 with respect to options outstanding and available under our 2006 Equity Based Compensation Plan, which is our only equity compensation plan:

 

Plan Category

   Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of options
   Weighted average exercise
price of outstanding options
   Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   660,494    $ 25.77    633,063

Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders

   —        —      —  
                

Total

   660,494    $ 25.77    633,063
                

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

None.

 

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Performance Graph

The following graph compares the percentage change in the cumulative shareholder return on our common stock during the period of December 10, 2004 through December 31, 2006, rather than five previous years, as we became a registered company as of December 10, 2004.

LOGO

 

     Period Ending

Index

   12/10/04    12/31/04    06/30/05    12/31/05    06/30/06    12/31/06

Community Bancorp

   100.00    104.26    105.69    107.70    105.89    102.86

Russell 2000

   100.00    103.19    101.89    107.89    109.27    127.70

SNL Bank Index

   100.00    102.72    98.87    104.12    116.75    121.79

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Selected Consolidated Financial Data—Community Bancorp

The selected financial information in the table below as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. Results for past periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any future period.

SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA AND OTHER DATA

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006    2005    2004     2003     2002  
     (In thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)  

Consolidated Income Statement Data:

            

Interest and dividend income

   $ 86,640    $ 46,337    $ 30,038     $ 27,143     $ 25,449  

Interest expense

     33,765      12,511      6,862       7,453       8,709  
                                      

Net interest income

     52,875      33,826      23,176       19,690       16,740  

Provision for loan losses

     3,509      1,085      922       1,723       1,958  
                                      

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     49,366      32,741      22,254       17,967       14,782  

Non-interest income

     2,474      2,275      1,489       1,563       1,392  

Non-interest expense

     27,620      20,512      15,946       12,020       9,112  
                                      

Income before income taxes

     24,220      14,504      7,797       7,510       7,062  

Provision for income taxes

     8,581      4,439      2,376       2,295       2,337  
                                      

Net income

   $ 15,639    $ 10,065    $ 5,421     $ 5,215     $ 4,725  
                                      

Share Data:

            

Earnings per share—basic

   $ 1.95    $ 1.45    $ 1.13     $ 1.13     $ 1.03  

Earnings per share—diluted

     1.92      1.42      1.10       1.10       1.01  

Dividend payout ratio (1)

     N/A      N/A      5.31 %     7.96 %     5.83 %

Book value per share

   $ 21.07    $ 14.47    $ 11.49     $ 6.96     $ 5.91  

Shares outstanding at year end

     10,388,813      7,374,712      6,747,673       4,629,580       4,607,040  

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     8,036,905      6,964,719      4,798,922       4,620,744       4,591,026  

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     8,136,968      7,091,311      4,940,977       4,729,021       4,682,486  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 46,116    $ 86,904    $ 67,254     $ 36,005     $ 33,537  

Investments and other securities

     115,747      97,204      86,260       70,093       63,596  

Gross loans

     1,253,211      663,407      403,270       350,082       293,535  

Allowance for loan losses

     14,973      8,117      6,133       5,409       4,688  

Total assets

     1,570,379      892,708      573,961       463,431       400,571  

Deposits

     1,176,276      725,088      476,252       403,713       351,584  

Junior subordinated debt

     87,630      36,083      15,464       15,464       15,464  

Total stockholders’ equity

     218,871      106,749      77,553       32,201       27,212  

 

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     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
     (In thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)  

Selected Other Balance Sheet Data:

          

Average assets

   $    1,117,470     $    703,556     $    523,766     $    436,843     $    356,097  

Average earning assets

     1,027,475       660,218       498,578       416,742       336,682  

Average stockholders’ equity

     135,312       88,664       35,910       29,279       24,729  

Selected Financial Ratios:

          

Return on average assets

     1.40 %     1.43 %     1.04 %     1.19 %     1.33 %

Return on average stockholders’ equity

     11.56 %     11.35 %     15.10 %     17.81 %     19.11 %

Net interest margin (2)

     5.15 %     5.12 %     4.65 %     4.72 %     4.97 %

Efficiency ratio (3)

     49.90 %     56.82 %     64.65 %     56.56 %     50.25 %

Capital Ratios:

          

Average stockholders’ equity to average assets

     12.11 %     12.60 %     6.86 %     6.70 %     6.94 %

Leverage ratio

     11.73 %     13.09 %     16.91 %     8.96 %     8.84 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     11.80 %     14.20 %     19.66 %     11.18 %     11.03 %

Total risk-based capital ratio

     13.68 %     16.29 %     20.92 %     13.61 %     14.14 %

Selected Asset Quality Ratios:

          

Non-performing loans to total loans (4)

     0.05 %     0.14 %     0.24 %     0.66 %     1.10 %

Non-performing assets to total loans and OREO

     0.05 %     0.14 %     0.78 %     1.00 %     1.99 %

Non-performing assets to total assets (5)

     0.04 %     0.10 %     0.55 %     0.76 %     1.47 %

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

     1.19 %     1.22 %     1.52 %     1.55 %     1.60 %

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

     2314.2 %     887.1 %     633.6 %     233.7 %     145.0 %

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing assets

     2314.2 %     887.1 %     194.3 %     154.2 %     79.6 %

Net loan charge-offs to average loans

     0.05 %     0.01 %     0.05 %     0.31 %     0.36 %

(1) There were no dividends declared in 2006 and 2005. The dividend payout ratios for 2004 and 2003 are based on stock dividends. The ratio for 2002 is based on both stock and cash dividends.
(2) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets.
(3) Efficiency ratio represents non-interest expenses, excluding provisions for loan losses, as a percentage of the aggregate of net interest income and non-interest income.
(4) Non-performing loans are defined as loans that are past due 90 days or more plus loans placed in nonaccrual status.
(5) Non-performing assets are defined as assets that are past due 90 days or more plus assets placed in nonaccrual status plus other real estate owned.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report as well as “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

As of December 31, 2006, we operate in two reportable segments: Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona. Community Bancorp is included in the “other” category because it represents an overhead function rather than an operating segment.

Overview

Since Community Bank of Nevada commenced operations in 1995, we have experienced strong growth and profitability. Through acquisition, we have expanded operations to the Phoenix metropolitan market area. Our growth is fueled by the significant population and economic growth of the greater Las Vegas, and now by the Phoenix, market areas in which we operate. The growth in the greater Las Vegas area has accompanied significant investments in the gaming and tourism industry. The significant population increases in the Las Vegas and Phoenix market areas has resulted in an increase in the acquisition of undeveloped/developed land for residential and commercial development, the construction of residential communities, shopping centers and office buildings, and the development and expansion of the businesses and professions that provide essential goods and services to this expanded population. Our results have been influenced by the following strategies, which we implemented in order to benefit from these market factors:

 

   

Reduce our cost of funds by attracting a higher share of non-interest bearing deposit accounts;

 

   

Provide competitive CRE loans, construction loans and land acquisition and development loans, and C&I loans to high quality borrowers;

 

   

Focus and commitment to profitable banking relationships;

 

   

Encourage business development of profitable customer relationships with a “pay for performance” compensation culture;

 

   

Maintain disciplined controls over non-interest expense in order to consistently grow on a profitable basis;

 

   

Strengthen our underwriting standards and credit administration functions as well as increase lending capacity by the growth in capital base; and

 

   

Add seasoned professionals to the staff with banking expertise, local market knowledge and a network of client relationships.

 

   

Continue to look for acquisition opportunities to expand our franchise as we have done with two acquisitions in 2006 and one in 2005.

 

     Key Financial Measures  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     (In thousands except per share data)  

Net income

   $ 15,639     $ 10,065     $ 5,421  

Basic earnings per share

     1.95       1.45       1.13  

Diluted earnings per share

     1.92       1.42       1.10  

Total assets

     1,570,379       892,708       573,961  

Gross loans

     1,253,211       663,407       403,270  

Total deposits

     1,176,276       725,088       476,252  

Net interest margin

     5.15 %     5.12 %     4.65 %

Efficiency ratio

     49.90 %     56.82 %     64.65 %

Return on average assets

     1.40 %     1.43 %     1.04 %

Return on average equity

     11.56 %     11.35 %     15.10 %

Return on average tangible equity

     17.18 %     12.44 %     15.10 %

 

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The following table presents condensed consolidated average balance sheet information, together with interest income and yields earned on average interest earning assets, as well as interest expense and rates paid on average interest bearing liabilities. Average balances are derived from daily balances, and nonaccrual loans are included as interest earning assets for purposes of this table.

 

     CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCES  
     For the year ended December 31,  
     2006     2005  
    

Average

Balance

  

Interest

Income or

Expense

  

Average

Yield or

Cost

   

Average

Balance

  

Interest

Income or

Expense

  

Average

Yield or

Cost

 
     (In thousands, except percentage data)  

Assets

                

Interest earning assets:

                

Loans (1)(2)(3)

   $ 878,862    $ 79,698    9.07 %   $ 510,252    $ 40,973    8.03 %

Investment securities—taxable

     69,293      3,108    4.49 %     67,504      2,656    3.93 %

Investment securities—nontaxable (3)

     22,311      838    3.76 %     22,448      838    3.73 %

Federal funds sold

     49,369      2,467    5.00 %     56,607      1,738    3.07 %

Other investments (4)

     7,640      529    6.92 %     3,407      132    3.87 %
                                        

Total interest earning assets

     1,027,475      86,640    8.43 %     660,218      46,337    7.02 %

Non-earning assets:

                

Cash and due from banks

     21,086           18,327      

Goodwill & intangible

     44,260           7,778      

Other assets

     24,649           17,233      
                        

Total assets

   $ 1,117,470         $ 703,556      
                        

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                

Interest bearing liabilities:

                

Deposits:

                

Interest bearing demand

   $ 44,799    $ 1,096    2.45 %   $ 25,678    $ 315    1.23 %

Money market

     350,386      14,329    4.09 %     254,793      6,177    2.42 %

Savings

     19,649      589    3.00 %     6,361      36    0.57 %

Time certificates of deposit

     264,223      11,312    4.28 %     138,931      4,185    3.01 %
                                        

Total interest bearing deposits

     679,057      27,326    4.02 %     425,763      10,713    2.52 %

Short term borrowings

     18,633      959    5.15 %     9,530      362    3.80 %

Long term borrowings

     41,633      1,929    4.63 %     1,227      43    3.50 %

Junior subordinated debt

     50,488      3,551    7.03 %     21,108      1,393    6.60 %
                                        

Total interest bearing liabilities

     789,811      33,765    4.28 %     457,628      12,511    2.73 %

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

                

Demand deposits

     184,726           152,912      

Other liabilities

     7,621           4,352      
                        

Total liabilities

     982,158           614,892      

Stockholders’ equity

     135,312           88,664      
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,117,470         $ 703,556      
                        

Net interest income

      $ 52,875         $ 33,826   
                        

Net interest spread (5)

         4.15 %         4.29 %

Net interest margin (6)

         5.15 %         5.12 %
                        

(1) Includes average nonaccrual loans of $928 thousand in the year ended 2006 and $888 thousand in the year ended 2005.

 

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(2) Net loan fees of $5.1 million and $4.5 million are included in the yield computations for the year ended 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(3) Yields on loans and securities have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis
(4) Includes Federal Reserve Bank stock, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Pacific Coast Bankers Bank stock and interest bearing due from banks.
(5) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest earning assets less the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities.
(6) Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total average earning assets.

KEY FACTORS IN EVALUATING FINANCIAL CONDITION AND OPERATING PERFORMANCE

As a publicly-traded community bank holding company, we focus on several key factors including:

 

   

Return to our shareholders

 

   

Return on average assets

 

   

Asset quality

 

   

Asset growth

 

   

Operating efficiency

Return to our shareholders. The return to our shareholders is measured in the form of return on average stockholders’ equity, or ROAE. For the year ended December 31, 2006, our ROAE increased to 11.56% compared to 11.35% for the year ended December 31, 2005. Average stockholders’ equity increased 52.6% to $135.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to stock issued in the Valley Bancorp acquisition of $94.7 million, or approximately 3.0 million shares, as well as a 55.4% increase in year-over-year net income. For the year ended December 31, 2006, our return on average tangible equity, or ROATE increased to 17.18% compared to 12.44% for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $1.95 and $1.92, respectively, compared to $1.45 and $1.42 for the year ended December 31, 2005, respectively. Book value per share was $21.07 at December 31, 2006, compared to $14.47 at December 31, 2005.

Return on average assets. Our return on average assets, or ROAA, is a measure we use to compare our performance with other banks and bank holding companies. Our ROAA for the year ended December 31, 2006 was 1.40% compared to 1.43% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The reduction in ROAA for the year ended December 31, 2006 was primarily attributed to a 58.8% increase in average assets to $1.1 billion from $703.6 million in for the year ended December 31, 2005, of which $368.6 million was due to growth in average loans.

Asset quality. For all banks and bank holding companies, asset quality has a significant impact on the overall financial condition and results of operations. Asset quality is measured in terms of non-performing loans and non-performing assets as a percentage of total loans and total assets as well as net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans, which are key elements in estimating the future earnings of a company. Non-performing loans totaled $647 thousand as of December 31, 2006 and $915 thousand as of December 31, 2005. Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans decreased to 0.05% as of December 31, 2006, compared to 0.14% at December 31, 2005. Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets were 0.04% as of December 31, 2006, compared to 0.10% at December 31, 2005.

Net loan charge-offs to average loans were 0.05% for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 0.01% for the year ended December 31, 2005. Total net loan charge-offs of $469 thousand year-to-date have all been non-real estate related credits, including one commercial loan acquired from Bank of Commerce in August 2005. Notwithstanding this loan, credit quality remained very strong.

 

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Impaired loans increased from $2.1 million as of December 31, 2005 to $6.1 million as of December 31, 2006. This $6.1 million balance includes $421 thousand originated as Community Bank of Nevada loans, $2.9 million originated as Bank of Commerce loans and $2.8 million originated as Valley Bank loans. For a discussion of impaired loans, see “Asset Quality-Impaired Assets.”

Asset growth. As revenues from both net interest income and non-interest income are a function of asset size, the continued growth in assets has a direct impact on increasing net income and EPS. The majority of our assets are loans, and the majority of our liabilities are deposits, therefore the ability to generate loans and deposits are fundamental to our asset growth. Total assets increased to $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2006 from $892.7 million as of December 31, 2005. Gross loans increased to $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2006 compared to $663.4 million as of December 31, 2005. Total deposits increased to $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2006, compared to $725.1 million as of December 31, 2005. Our acquisitions of Cactus on September 30, 2006 and Valley on October 13, 2006 contributed $42.3 million and $403.0 million, respectively, in tangible assets. In addition to those acquisitions during 2006, we produced organic tangible asset growth of $132.5 million.

Operating efficiency. Operating efficiency is the measure of how efficiently overhead expenses are managed in relation to the level of net revenue (net interest income plus other operating income) and indicates the percentage of net revenue that is used to cover expenses. Our efficiency ratio decreased, or improved, to 49.90% for the year ended 2006 compared to 56.82% for the year ended 2005, despite increased occupancy and salary costs related to our growth. Our average efficiency ratio for the three years ended December 31, 2006 was 57.12%. Net interest income before provision increased by 56.3% to $52.9 million for the year ended 2006 compared to $33.8 million for the year ended 2005.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our accounting policies are integral to understanding our financial results reported. Our most complex accounting policies require management’s judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets, liabilities, commitments and contingencies. We have established detailed policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure valuation methods are well controlled and applied consistently from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The following is a brief description of our current accounting policies involving significant management valuation judgments.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses represents our best estimate of the probable losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses charged to expense and reduced by loan charge-offs, net of recoveries.

We evaluate our allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. We believe that the allowance for loan losses, or ALLL, is a “critical accounting estimate” because it is based upon management’s assessment of various quantitative and qualitative factors affecting the collectibility of loans, including current economic conditions, past credit experience, delinquency status, the value of the underlying collateral, if any, and a continuing review of the portfolio of loans. For a discussion of the allowance and our methodology, see “Financial Condition – Asset Quality – Provision/Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

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Like all financial institutions, we maintain an ALLL based on a number of quantitative and qualitative factors, including levels and trends of past due and nonaccrual loans, asset classifications, loan grades, changes in the volume and mix of loans, collateral value, historical loss experiences, peer group loss experiences, size and complexity of individual credits, and economic conditions. Provisions for loan losses are provided on both a specific and general basis. Specific allowances are provided for impaired credits for which the expected or anticipated loss is measurable. General valuation allowances are based on a portfolio segmentation based on risk grading, with a further evaluation of various quantitative and qualitative factors noted above.

We incorporate statistics provided by the FDIC regarding loss percentages experienced by banks in the western United States, as well as an internal five-year loss history, to establish potential risk based on the type of collateral securing each loan. As an additional comparison, we examine local banks within our peer group to determine the nature and scope of their losses to date. These examinations provide an understanding of the geographic and size trends in the local banking community. Finally, we closely examine each credit graded “Special Mention” and below to individually assess the appropriate loan loss reserve for a particular credit.

We periodically review the assumptions and formulae by which additions are made to the specific and general valuation allowances for losses in an effort to refine such allowances in light of the current status of the factors described above.

Although we believe the level of the allowance as of December 31, 2006 was adequate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio, a decline in local, economic or other factors could result in increasing losses that cannot be reasonably predicted at this time.

Available for Sale Securities. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, requires that available for sale securities be carried at fair value. We believe this to be a “critical accounting estimate” in that the fair value of a security is based on quoted market prices or, if quoted market prices are not available, fair values are extrapolated from the quoted prices of similar instruments. We utilize the services of a reputable third party vendor to assist with the determination of estimated fair values.

Adjustments to the fair value of available for sale securities impact the consolidated financial statements by increasing or decreasing assets and stockholders’ equity.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles. Net assets of entities acquired in purchase transactions are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. The historical cost basis of individual assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect their fair value. Identified intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over the period benefited. Goodwill is not amortized for book purposes, although it is reviewed for potential impairment on an annual basis on October 1, or if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The impairment test is performed in two phases. The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired; however, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an additional procedure must be performed. That additional procedure compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill (as defined in SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets) with the carrying amount of that goodwill. An impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.

Other intangible assets subject to amortization are evaluated for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets. An impairment loss will be recognized if the carrying amount of the intangible asset is not recoverable and exceeds fair value. The carrying amount of the intangible is considered “not recoverable” if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset.

 

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Share-Based Compensation. Effective January 1, 2006 (the “adoption date”), we adopted the provisions of the FASB issued Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), or SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”), Share-Based Payment, requiring the measurement and recognition of all share-based compensation under the fair value method. Prior to our initial public offering (“IPO”), we used the minimum value method to calculate the fair value of stock options. Subsequent to our IPO, we utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options. We have adopted SFAS No. 123R using the prospective method for options granted prior to the IPO and the modified prospective method for options granted subsequent to the IPO. Under our transition method, SFAS No. 123R applies to new awards and to awards that were outstanding on the adoption date that are subsequently modified, repurchased or cancelled. In addition, the expense recognition provision of SFAS No. 123R applies to options granted prior to the adoption date but subsequent to the IPO that were unvested at the adoption date. In determining the fair value of stock options, we use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that employs the following assumptions:

 

   

Expected volatility—based on the historical volatility of similar entities’ stock price that have been public for a period of time at least equal to the expected life of the option.

 

   

Expected term of the option—based on the simple average of the vesting term and the original contract term.

 

   

Risk-free rate—based upon the rate on a zero coupon U.S. Treasury bill, for periods within the expected term of the option.

 

   

Dividend yield—based on the assumption that we do not foresee any circumstances in the immediate future in which cash dividends would be paid on our common stock.

Segment Reporting. With the acquisition of Cactus on September 30, 2006, we increased our business presence in the greater Phoenix market area. As of December 31, 2006, we implemented certain changes in the management and reporting of certain business units and currently, we have two reportable operating segments: Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona.

Trends and Developments Impacting Our Recent Results

Certain trends emerged and developments have occurred that are important in understanding our recent results and that are potentially significant in assessing future performance.

 

   

Record Setting Loan Growth. From inception, our loan growth has been significant each year. From 2002 to 2006, we experienced a compound annual growth rate of 43.7%. For the year ended December 31, 2006, our loan growth was 88.9%. Several factors can be directly attributed to this considerable growth, including the acquisitions of Cactus and Valley, which together accounted for approximately 62.3% of such growth at the respective dates of acquisition; the addition of well-seasoned local lenders; the appreciation of real estate values; and the increase in lending limits obtained by increasing capital. In addition, we have had considerable growth in the unfunded commitments (primarily construction loans) available to be advanced in 2007.

 

   

Acquisitions of Cactus and Valley. As part of our growth strategy, on September 30, 2006, we acquired Cactus Commerce Bank, and on October 13, 2006, we acquired Valley Bancorp. The acquisitions contributed a total of $367.6 million in gross loans and $376.0 million in deposits and were accretive to earnings in 2006. We continue to search for strategic acquisitions, however attempting to grow through acquisition does present risks, such as problems of finding suitable opportunities at affordable prices, integrating acquired institutions and other items as discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

   

Asset Sensitivity. Management uses various modeling strategies to manage the re-pricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities. These models contain a number of assumptions and cannot take into account all the various factors that influence the sensitivities of our assets and liabilities. At December 31, 2006, our balance sheet was liability sensitive, demonstrating that a larger amount of our interest sensitive liabilities will re-price within certain time horizons than will our interest sensitive assets. Being liability

 

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sensitive means generally that in times of rising interest rates, a company’s net interest margin will decrease. It also means that generally in times of falling interest rates, such as we experienced from 2000 to 2003, a company’s net interest margin will be favorably impacted. See “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.”

 

   

Impact of Expansion on Non-Interest Expense. In 2006, in conjunction with our acquisitions, we increased the number of branches from nine to fifteen, of which seven are leased properties. These leased properties significantly increased our occupancy and equipment expense. In addition, the acquisitions contributed to the increase in our salaries, wages and employee benefits expense.

Additionally, as a result of being a reporting company, other non-interest expense items, including professional expenses and other costs related to compliance with the reporting requirements of the securities laws and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, have continued to increase significantly.

 

   

Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements. In 2006, we adopted SFAS No.123 (revised) (“SFAS No. 123R”), which, among other things, requires non-cash compensation expense related to stock options to be recorded in the financial statements. Prior to 2006, we had only shown, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, pro forma financial results including the effects of share-based compensation expense in the footnotes to the financial statements. See Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for these pro forma results related to years 2006, 2005, and 2004. The pro forma compensation costs presented in these and prior financial statements have been calculated using a minimum value method for options granted prior to our IPO and a fair value method after that date. The pro forma costs may not be indicative of amounts which should be expected in future periods. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we incurred additional compensation expense and director fees of approximately $1.1 million, before tax, for the full year 2006. Estimated future levels of compensation expense recognized related to stock based awards will be impacted by new awards, modifications to awards, cancellation of awards after the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, or additional options granted by the Board of Directors.

Results of Operation

Our results of operation depend primarily on net interest income (interest and dividend income less interest expense). Interest and dividend income are the earnings we receive on our interest earning assets, such as loans and investments. Interest expense is the expense we incur on our interest bearing liabilities, such as interest bearing deposits and other borrowings. Factors that determine the level of net income include the volume of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, yields earned and rates paid, fee income, non-interest income and non-interest expense, the level of non-performing loans and other non-earning assets, and the amount of non-interest bearing liabilities supporting earning assets. Non-interest income includes service charges and other deposit related fees, and non-interest expense consists primarily of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy, equipment and depreciation expense, and other operating expenses.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
  

Increase

(Decrease)

     2006    2005   
    

(In thousands,

except per share data)

Consolidated Statement of Income Data:

        

Interest and dividend income

   $ 86,640    $ 46,337    $ 40,303

Interest expense

     33,765      12,511      21,254
                    

Net interest income

     52,875      33,826      19,049

Provision for loan losses

     3,509      1,085      2,424
                    

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     49,366      32,741      16,625

Non-interest income

     2,474      2,275      199

Non-interest expense

     27,620      20,512      7,108
                    

Net income before income taxes

     24,220      14,504      9,716

Provision for income taxes

     8,581      4,439      4,142
                    

Net income

   $ 15,639    $ 10,065    $ 5,574
                    

Earnings per share—basic

   $ 1.95    $ 1.45    $ 0.50
                    

Earnings per share—diluted

   $ 1.92    $ 1.42    $ 0.50
                    

Net Interest Income. Net interest income, our largest source of operating income, is the difference between interest income on earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on liabilities used to fund those assets, including interest bearing deposits and other borrowings. The volume of loans, investment securities and other interest earning assets, compared to the volume of interest bearing deposits and indebtedness, combined with the spread, produces changes in the net interest income between periods. The amount of net interest income is affected by both changes in the level of interest rates and the amount and composition of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Changes in net interest income are most often measured through two statistics – interest spread and net interest margin. The difference between the yields on earning assets and the rates paid on interest bearing liabilities represents the interest spread. The net interest margin is expressed as the percentage of net interest income to average earning assets. Because non-interest bearing sources of funds, or free funding, principally demand deposits and stockholders’ equity, also support earning assets, the net interest margin exceeds the interest spread.

Net interest income increased 56.3% for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to December 31, 2005, as interest earned on higher loan volumes along with increased yields outweighed the higher cost of funds. The yield on earning assets increased to 8.43% for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 7.02% for the year ended December 31, 2005. Also impacting net interest income for 2006 was the issuance of $51.5 million in trust preferred securities in September 2006. The cost of total interest bearing liabilities increased to 4.28% for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to 2.73% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The net interest margin increased to 5.15% for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 5.12% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The year-over-year increase was achieved, despite increased cost of funds from competitive deposit pricing pressures, increased debt, and the increased use of wholesale deposits to fund our robust loan demand.

 

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The table below sets forth a summary of the changes in consolidated interest income and interest expense and the amount of change attributable to variances in volume, rates and the combination of volume and rates based on the relative changes of volume and rates.

 

    

2006 compared to 2005

Increase (decrease) due to change in (1):

 
     Net Change    Rate    Volume  
     (In thousands)  

Interest and dividend income:

        

Loans

   $ 38,725    $ 5,307        $ 33,418  

Investment securities—taxable

     452      378      74  

Investment securities—nontaxable

     —        7      (7 )

Federal funds sold

     729      1,093      (364 )

Other investments

     397      104      293  
                      

Total interest and dividend income

     40,303      6,889      33,414  

Interest expense:

        

Interest bearing demand

     781      313      468  

Money market

     8,152      4,255      3,897  

Savings

     553      155      398  

Time

     7,127      1,764      5,363  

Short term borrowings

     597      129      468  

Long term borrowings

     1,886      14      1,872  

Junior subordinated debt

     2,158      91      2,067  
                      

Total interest expense

     21,254      6,721      14,533  
                      

Net interest income

   $ 19,049    $ 168    $ 18,881  
                      

(1) Changes due to the combination of both volume and rate have been allocated to volume changes.

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $3.5 million compared to $1.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2005. We incurred net loan charge-offs of $469 thousand for 2006, compared to net loan charge-offs of $34 thousand for 2005. Gross loans increased by $589.8 million in 2006 and $260.1 million in 2005, of which $222.2 million was organic growth. The increase in the amount of the provision for 2006 primarily relates to loan growth, and net loan charge-offs to average loans of 0.05% as of December 31, 2006, increasing from 0.01% of average loans as of December 31, 2005. Non-performing loans to total loans decreased from 0.14% at December 31, 2005 to 0.05% as of December 31, 2006. See “Financial Condition—Loans—Non-Performing Assets.”

Non-Interest Income. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of non-interest income:

 

    

Year Ended

December 31,

   Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2006    2005   
     (In thousands)  

Service charges and other income

   $ 1,913    $ 1,687    $ 226  

Income from bank owned life insurance

     373      504      (131 )

Rental income

     145      —        145  

Net gain on sales of loans

     41      84      (43 )

Net gain on sale of securities

     2      —        2  
                      

Total non-interest income

   $ 2,474    $ 2,275    $ 199  
                      

Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased to $2.5 million compared to $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, primarily due to increases in overdraft, wire and ATM fees

 

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attributed to the expanded branch network accomplished with the acquisitions of Cactus and Valley. We experienced a decrease in the income associated with our cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance purchased in July 2004.

Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expenses are the costs, other than interest expense and the provision for loan losses, associated with providing banking and financial services to customers and conducting our affairs.

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of non-interest expense:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2006    2005    
     (In thousands)  

Salaries, wages and employee benefits

   $ 15,028    $ 12,652     $ 2,376  

Occupancy, equipment and depreciation

     3,573      2,173       1,400  

Professional fees

     1,341      1,415       (74 )

Advertising and public relations

     1,172      909       263  

Data processing

     931      730       201  

Core deposit intangible amortization

     884      254       630  

Director fees

     781      284       497  

Stationery and supplies

     485      377       108  

Insurance

     400      285       115  

Telephone and postage

     390      229       161  

Software maintenance

     252      102       150  

Loan related

     215      171       44  

Foreclosed assets, net

     —        (234 )     234  

Other

     2,168      1,165       1,003  
                       

Total non-interest expense

   $ 27,620    $ 20,512     $ 7,108  
                       

Non-interest expense was $27.6 million for the year ended 2006, compared to $20.5 million for the year ended 2005. The increase was primarily attributable to expenses associated with salaries and employee benefits, an increase of $2.4 million or 18.8% year-over-year, due to the addition of new employees from the acquisitions of Valley and Cactus and the investment in key personnel to support our growth. Including additional Valley employees and additional Cactus employees, we had 238 full-time equivalent employees on December 31, 2006, compared to 160 on December 31, 2005. In addition, the expense associated with the implementation of SFAS No. 123R impacted earnings, before taxes, by $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Occupancy expenses associated with operating the expanded branch network also impacted our non-interest expense, which increased 64.4% to $3.6 million in the year ended 2006 from $2.2 million in the year ended 2005. In addition, we recognized $884 thousand in expense in the year ended 2006 due to the amortization of the core deposit intangible associated with our acquisitions of Bank of Commerce, Cactus and Valley. In conjunction with our increased operations, we experienced an increase of $1.0 million, or 86.1%, in other non-interest expense. Included in this amount is merger related expenses associated with the acquisitions of Cactus and Valley, which were $311 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2006, mainly relating to non-recurring costs of system conversions.

Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded tax provisions of $8.6 million in 2006 compared to $4.4 million in 2005. Our effective tax rates were 35% and 31% for 2006 and 2005, respectively. The difference from the expected rate in both years was largely due to the nontaxable nature of income from municipal securities and bank owned life insurance. In addition, a first time state tax expense allocation of $383 thousand was included in our income tax expense in the last half of 2006 and is associated with our loan production operations in California and Arizona. We expect the increased effective rate to continue in 2007. Our estimate of the effective tax rate for 2007 is 37%.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
  

Increase

(Decrease)

     2005    2004   
    

(In thousands,

except per share data)

Consolidated Statement of Income Data:

        

Interest and dividend income

   $ 46,337    $ 30,038    $ 16,299

Interest expense

     12,511      6,862      5,649
                    

Net interest income

     33,826      23,176      10,650

Provision for loan losses

     1,085      922      163
                    

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     32,741      22,254      10,487

Non-interest income

     2,275      1,489      786

Non-interest expense

     20,512      15,946      4,566
                    

Net income before income taxes

     14,504      7,797      6,707

Provision for income taxes

     4,439      2,376      2,063
                    

Net income

   $ 10,065    $ 5,421    $ 4,644
                    

Earnings per share—basic

   $ 1.45    $ 1.13    $ 0.32
                    

Earnings per share—diluted

   $ 1.42    $ 1.10    $ 0.32
                    

Our net income grew by 85.7% to $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Our return on average assets was 1.43% and return on average stockholders’ equity was 11.4% for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to 1.04% and 15.1%, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin. The 46.0% increase in our net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2005 was due to an increase in interest and dividend income of $16.3 million offset by an increase of $5.6 million in interest expense. Average interest earning assets increased to $660 million during 2005 as compared to $499 million during 2004, reflecting our continuing growth trend and the acquisition of Bank of Commerce. Total interest expense increased as a result of rising interest rates throughout the financial marketplace over the course of the year.

The average yield on our interest earning assets increased to 7.02% in 2005 from 6.02% in 2004. The increase in the average yield on our interest earning assets resulted from an increase in market rates, re-pricing on our adjustable rate loans, and new loans originated with higher interest rates because of the rising interest rate environment and the increase in the percentage of interest earning assets represented by loans as of December 31, 2005. Average loans as a percentage of average earning assets increased to 77.3% as of December 31, 2005 compared to 72.7% for the same period in 2004.

The cost of our average interest bearing liabilities increased to 2.73% in 2005 from 1.90% in 2004. In addition to the increase in the average deposit balances, our average borrowings increased by $7.2 million and average junior subordinated debt increased by $5.6 million.

Our average rate on our interest bearing deposits increased 42.4% from 1.77% as of December 31, 2004 to 2.52% as of December 31, 2005, reflecting the rise in general market rates. Our average rate on total deposits (including non-interest bearing deposits) increased to 1.85% as of December 31, 2005 from 1.30% at December 31, 2004.

Our net interest margin as of December 31, 2005 of 5.12% was higher than our net interest margin at December 31, 2004 of 4.65%, primarily due to the rising rate environment and an increase in the average loans as a percentage of average earning assets.

 

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The following table sets forth a summary of average balances with corresponding interest income and interest expense as well as average yield and cost information for the periods presented. Average balances are derived from daily balances, and nonaccrual loans are included as interest earning assets for purposes of this table.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2005     2004  
    

Average

Balance

  

Interest

Income or

Expense

  

Average

Yield or

Cost

   

Average

Balance

  

Interest

Income or

Expense

  

Average

Yield or

Cost

 
     (In thousands, except percentage data)  

Assets

                

Interest earning assets:

                

Loans (1)(2)(3)

   $ 510,252    $ 40,973    8.03 %   $ 362,493    $ 26,415    7.29 %

Investment securities—taxable

     67,504      2,656    3.93 %     57,515      1,981    3.44 %

Investment securities—nontaxable (3)

     22,448      838    3.73 %     23,593      874    3.70 %

Federal funds sold

     56,607      1,738    3.07 %     52,554      692    1.32 %

Other investments (4)

     3,407      132    3.87 %     2,423      76    3.14 %
                                        

Total interest earning assets

     660,218      46,337    7.02 %     498,578      30,038    6.02 %

Non-earning assets:

                

Cash and due from banks

     18,327           14,338      

Other assets

     25,011           10,850      
                        

Total assets

   $ 703,556         $ 523,766      
                        

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                

Interest bearing Liabilities:

                

Deposits:

                

Interest bearing demand

   $ 25,678    $ 315    1.23 %   $ 19,459    $ 92    0.47 %

Money market

     254,793      6,177    2.42 %     190,322      2,891    1.52 %

Savings

     6,361      36    0.57 %     6,069      14    0.23 %

Time certificates of deposit

     138,931      4,185    3.01 %     125,898      3,057    2.43 %
                                        

Total interest bearing deposits

     425,763      10,713    2.52 %     341,748      6,054    1.77 %

Short term borrowings

     9,530      362    3.80 %     3,555      44    1.24 %

Long term borrowings

     1,227      43    3.50 %     —        —      0.00 %

Junior subordinated debt

     21,108      1,393    6.60 %     15,464      764    4.94 %
                                        

Total interest bearing liabilities

     457,628      12,511    2.73 %     360,767      6,862    1.90 %

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

                

Demand deposits

     152,912           124,737      

Other liabilities

     4,352           2,352      
                        

Total liabilities

     614,892           487,856      

Stockholders’ equity

     88,664           35,910      
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 703,556         $ 523,766      
                        

Net interest income

      $ 33,826         $ 23,176   
                        

Net interest spread (5)

         4.29 %         4.12 %

Net interest margin (6)

         5.12 %         4.65 %
                        

(1) Includes average nonaccrual loans of $888 thousand in 2005 and $2.3 million in 2004.
(2) Net loan fees of $4.5 million and $3.4 million are included in the yield computations for 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(3) Yields on loans and securities have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis

 

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(4) Includes Federal Reserve Bank stock, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Pacific Coast Bankers Bank stock.
(5) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest earning assets less the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities.
(6) Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total average earning assets.

The following table shows the change in interest income and interest expense and the amount of change attributable to variances in volume, rates and the combination of volume and rates based on the relative changes of volume and rates:

 

    

2005 compared to 2004

Increase (decrease) due to change in (1):

 
     Net Change     Rate    Volume  
     (In thousands)  

Interest and dividend income:

       

Loans

   $ 14,558     $ 2,693    $ 11,865  

Investment securities—taxable

     675       279      396  

Investment securities—nontaxable

     (36 )     10      (46 )

Federal funds sold

     1,046       922      124  

Other investments

     56       18      38  
                       

Total interest and dividend income

     16,299       3,922      12,377  

Interest expense:

       

Interest bearing demand

     223       146      77  

Money market

     3,286       1,723      1,563  

Savings

     22       20      2  

Time

     1,128       736      392  

Short term & long term borrowings

     361       91      270  

Junior subordinated debt

     629       256      373  
                       

Total interest expense

     5,649       2,972      2,677  
                       

Net interest income

   $ 10,650     $ 950    $ 9,700  
                       

(1) Changes due to the combination of both volume and rate have been allocated to volume changes.

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses in the year ended December 31, 2005 was $1.1 million compared to $922 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2004. We experienced net loan charge-offs of $34 thousand in 2005 compared to net loan charge-offs of $198 thousand for 2004. Gross loans increased by $260.1 million in 2005 and $53.2 million in 2004. The increase in the amount of the provision for 2005 primarily relates to loan growth, offset by the decrease in net loan charge offs to total loans from 0.05% at December 31, 2004 to 0.01% at December 31, 2005 and non-performing loans to total loans decreasing from 0.24% at December 31, 2004 to 0.14% as of December 31, 2005. See “Financial Condition—Loans—Non-Performing Assets.”

Non-Interest Income. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of non-interest income:

 

    

Year Ended

December 31,

   Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2005    2004   
     (In thousands)  

Service charges and other income

   $ 1,687    $ 1,175    $ 512  

Income from bank owned life insurance

     504      194      310  

Net gain on sales of loans

     84      108      (24 )

Net gain on sales of securities

     —        12      (12 )
                      

Total non-interest income

   $ 2,275    $ 1,489    $ 786  
                      

 

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The $786 thousand, or 52.8%, increase in total non-interest income was primarily due to an increase in service charges and other income on deposit accounts resulting from the increased branch network accomplished with the acquisition of the Bank of Commerce, in addition to an increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance purchased in July 2004.

Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expenses are the costs, other than interest expense and the provision for loan losses, associated with providing banking and financial services to customers and conducting our affairs.

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of non-interest expense:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
   Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2005     2004   
     (In thousands)  

Salaries, wages and employee benefits

   $ 12,652     $ 10,288    $ 2,364  

Occupancy, equipment and depreciation

     2,173       1,495      678  

Professional fees

     1,415       359      1,056  

Advertising and public relations

     909       587      322  

Data processing

     730       558      172  

Stationery and supplies

     377       230      147  

Insurance

     285       249      36  

Director fees

     284       598      (314 )

Core deposit intangible amortization

     254       —        254  

Telephone and postage

     229       198      31  

Loan related

     171       235      (64 )

Software maintenance

     102       102      —    

Foreclosed assets, net

     (234 )     117      (351 )

Other

     1,165       930      235  
                       

Total non-interest expense

   $ 20,512     $ 15,946    $ 4,566  
                       

The $4.6 million, or 28.6%, increase in total non-interest expense was primarily attributable to an increase of $2.4 million, or 23.0%, in salary and employee benefits. The increase in salary and employee benefit expense was attributed to the acquisition of Bank of Commerce, and increased personnel for the areas of lending, operations, and audit and compliance. The number of full time equivalent employees increased to 160 at December 31, 2005 compared to 109 at December 31, 2004. In addition to general staffing of the various departments, we were successful in recruiting a Chief Credit Officer in January 2005 and a Chief Risk Manager in September 2005. Professional fees, which include legal fees, accounting and audit services, and consulting fees increased $1.1 million, or 294.1%, year-over-year. The increase in these fees was mainly due to our duties as a public company, including the legal fees associated with SEC reporting, as well as accounting and audit fees attributed to compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”). In our first year as a public company, we also retained the services of an outside consulting company to assist with the implementation of SOX.

Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded tax provisions of $4.4 million in 2005 compared to $2.4 million in 2004. Our effective tax rates were 31% and 30% for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The difference from the expected rate in both years was largely due to the nontaxable nature of income from municipal securities and bank owned life insurance.

Financial Condition

Loans. Total loans increased by $589.8 million, or 88.9%, to $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2006 from $663.4 million as of December 31, 2005. The majority of our year-over-year loan growth was in construction and land development loans, with an increase of 117.0% to $686.3 million from $316.2 million. In addition, commercial real estate loans grew 85.4% to $347.1 million from $187.2 million at December 31, 2005.

 

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The following table shows the amounts of loans outstanding at the end of each of the years indicated:

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
     (In thousands)  

Commercial and industrial loans

   $ 177,583     $ 126,157     $ 59,820     $ 62,476     $ 62,135  

Construction loans (1)

     686,267       316,221       167,154       133,875       114,144  

Commercial real estate loans

     347,072       187,236       148,411       122,396       89,612  

Residential real estate loans

     35,150       30,148       24,097       26,987       23,632  

Consumer loans and other

     7,139       3,645       3,788       4,348       4,012  
                                        

Gross loans (2)

     1,253,211       663,407       403,270       350,082       293,535  

Allowance for loan losses

     (14,973 )     (8,117 )     (6,133 )     (5,409 )     (4,688 )

Deferred loan fees, net

     (3,397 )     (3,716 )     (2,126 )     (1,454 )     (1,006 )
                                        

Net loans

   $ 1,234,841     $ 651,574     $ 395,011     $ 343,219     $ 287,841  
                                        

(1) Includes approximately $462.1 million in loans at December 31, 2006 relating to undeveloped land, acquisition and construction loans for commercial real estate projects and approximately $224.2 million in loans at December 31, 2006 relating to undeveloped land, acquisition and construction loans for residential real estate projects.
(2) Includes purchased participation loans which, at December 31, 2006, were approximately 5.9% of total gross loans at such date.

The following tables show the amounts of loans outstanding as of December 31, 2006, which, based on remaining scheduled repayments of principal, were due in one year or less, more than one year through five years, and more than five years. Lines of credit or other loans having no stated maturity and no stated schedule of repayments are reported as due in one year or less. In the table below, loans are classified as real estate-related if they are collateralized by real estate, regardless of their classification in the previous table. The tables also present, for loans with maturities over one year, an analysis with respect to fixed interest rate loans and floating interest rate loans:

     2006
     Maturity   

Rate Structure

for Loans Maturing

Over One Year

     One Year
or Less
   One Through
Five Years
  

Over

Five Years

   Total   

Floating

Rate

  

Fixed

Rate

     (In thousands)

Commercial and industrial

   $ 105,445    $ 56,462    $ 15,676    $ 177,583    $ 36,767    $ 35,371

Construction

     596,724      84,939      4,604      686,267      66,440      23,103

Commercial real estate

     49,169      120,700      177,203      347,072      142,686      155,217

Residential real estate

     14,794      10,003      10,353      35,150      16,150      4,206

Consumer and other

     2,915      2,071      2,153      7,139      394      3,830
                                         

Total

   $ 769,047    $ 274,175    $ 209,989    $ 1,253,211    $ 262,437    $ 221,727
                                         

Non-performing loans were just 0.05% of total loans as of December 31, 2006. Net loan charges-offs for the year ended 2006 were $469 thousand, or 0.05% of average total loans, and were all non-real estate related credits, the largest of which included a CRE loan acquired from Bank of Commerce. The allowance for loan losses was 1.19% of outstanding loans as of December 31, 2006.

Non-Performing Assets. Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days or more past due or at such earlier time as management determines timely recognition of interest to be in doubt. Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful.

 

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The following table summarizes the loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and loans more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest, including those loans that have been restructured, and other real estate owned, which we refer to as OREO:

 

     At December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
     (In thousands, except percentage data)  

Nonaccrual loans, not restructured

   $ 647     $ 912     $ 966     $ 1,596     $ 3,213  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

     —         3       2       —         21  

Restructured loans

     —         —         —         719       —    
                                        

Total non-performing loans (“NPLs”)

     647       915       968       2,315       3,234  

OREO

     —         —         2,191       1,192       2,655  
                                        

Total non-performing assets (“NPAs”)

   $ 647     $ 915     $ 3,159     $ 3,507     $ 5,889  
                                        

Selected ratios:

          

NPLs to total loans

     0.05 %     0.14 %     0.24 %     0.66 %     1.10 %

NPAs to total loans and OREO

     0.05 %     0.14 %     0.78 %     1.00 %     1.99 %

NPAs to total assets

     0.04 %     0.10 %     0.55 %     0.76 %     1.47 %

Between the years 2002 and 2006, we experienced an improvement in credit quality as measured by non-performing loans and assets as a percent of total loans and total assets, respectively. This was due, in part, to the following factors: (i) the recruitment of a seasoned Chief Operating Officer (currently serving as President of Community Bank of Nevada) and the subsequent hiring of a new Chief Credit Officer, Credit Administrator and experienced lending personnel; (ii) the continued prosperity of the southern Nevada economy; and (iii) the appreciation of real estate values which has benefited the large CRE portfolio.

At December 31, 2006, we had $647 thousand in nonaccrual loans, which consisted of loans to 11 borrowers, including 4 originated by Bank of Commerce and 2 originated by Valley Bank.

OREO Properties. All OREO properties were sold prior to February 28, 2005.

Impaired Loans. Impaired loans are loans for which it is probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement. The category of “impaired loans” is not coextensive with the category of “nonaccrual loans,” although the two categories overlap. All loans on nonaccrual, regardless of size, are considered impaired. We review for impairment:

 

   

All loans that are both (1) Grades 6-8, and (2) over $200,000; and

 

   

Any others where management believes the bank does not expect to receive contractual interest and/or principal by the contractual due date

In determining whether or not a loan is impaired, we apply our normal loan review procedures on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the circumstances surrounding the loan and borrower, including the collateral value, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed, and the length of the delay. We measure impairment on a loan-by-loan basis using either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, if the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Loans for which an insignificant shortfall in amount of payments is anticipated, but where we expect to collect all amounts due, are not considered impaired.

As a separate categorization, any troubled debt restructurings are defined as loans that we have agreed to modify by accepting below market terms, either by granting interest rate concessions or by deferring principal and/or interest payments.

 

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Loans aggregating $6.1 million at December 31, 2006, $2.1 million at December 31, 2005 and $916 thousand at December 31, 2004 were designated as impaired. In August of 2005, impaired loans originated from Bank of Commerce with a fair value of approximately $351 thousand. In October 2006, approximately $2.8 million in loans originated from Valley were later classified as impaired. The total allowance for loan losses related to the total impaired loans was $232 thousand at December 31, 2006, $336 thousand at December 31, 2005 and $444 thousand at December 31, 2004.

The amount of interest income that we would have recorded on nonaccrual and impaired loans, had the loans been current, totaled $42 thousand for 2006, $60 thousand at December 31, 2005 and $93 thousand for 2004. All payments received on loans classified as nonaccrual are applied to principal, and accordingly, no income on such loans was included in our net income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

Allowance for Loan Losses

We must maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses, or ALLL, based on a comprehensive methodology that assesses the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Provisions for loan losses are provided on both a specific and general basis. Specific allowances are provided for impaired credits for which the expected or anticipated loss is measurable. General valuation allowances are based on portfolio segmentation derived from risk grading with a further evaluation of various quantitative and qualitative factors. For a discussion of our policy related to the ALLL, see “Critical Accounting Policies—Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Specific Allocations. All classified loans are carefully evaluated for loss portions or potential loss exposure. The evaluation occurs at the time the loan is classified and on a regular basis thereafter (at least quarterly), relating to a specific loan or relationship. Specific allocation of reserves considers the value of the collateral, the financial condition of the borrower, and industry and current economic trends. We review the collateral value, cash flow, and tertiary support on each classified credit. Any deficiency outlined by a real estate collateral evaluation liquidation analysis, or cash flow shortfall, is accounted for through a specific allocation reserve calculation for the loan.

For classified loans that are also classified as “impaired,” an allowance is established when discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of the loan pursuant to SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.

General Allowances. We perform a portfolio segmentation based on loan type and risk grading. Credits are rated into eight different categories (Grades 1-8), with a percentage of the portfolio, based on grade, allocated to the allowance pursuant to SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. The loss factors for each risk grade are determined by management based on our overall assessment of our credit quality, taking into account various quantitative and qualitative factors such as: trends of past due and nonaccrual loans, asset classifications, loan grades, collateral value, historical loss experience and economic conditions. The first four grades are considered satisfactory. The other four grades range from a “Watch/Pass” category to a “Doubtful” category.

 

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The following table sets forth the activity in our allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
     (In thousands, except percentage data)  

Allowance for loan losses:

          

Beginning balance

   $ 8,117     $ 6,133     $ 5,409     $ 4,688     $ 3,700  

Loans charged off during period:

          

Commercial

     656       180       367       617       751  

Construction

     —         —         1       180       —    

Commercial real estate

     —         —         —         3       —    

Residential real estate

     —         —         —         177       129  

Consumer and other

     5       40       15       59       153  
                                        

Total

     661       220       383       1,036       1,033  

Recoveries:

          

Commercial

     180       186       121       6       63  

Construction

     —         —         1       —         —    

Commercial real estate

     —         —         —         —         —    

Residential real estate

     —         —         63       26       —    

Consumer and other

     12       —         —         2       —    
                                        

Total

     192       186       185       34       63  
                                        

Net loans charged-off

     469       34       198       1,002       970  
                                        

Provision for loan losses

     3,509       1,085       922       1,723       1,958  
                                        

Allowance resulting from acquisitions

     3,816       933       —         —         —    
                                        

Ending balance

   $ 14,973     $ 8,117     $ 6,133     $ 5,409     $ 4,688  
                                        

Gross loans

   $ 1,253,211     $ 663,407     $ 403,270     $ 350,082     $ 293,535  

Average loans

     878,862       510,252       362,493       320,758       272,816  

Non-performing loans

     647       915       968       2,315       3,234  

Selected ratios:

          

Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans

     0.05 %     0.01 %     0.05 %     0.31 %     0.36 %

Provision for loan losses to average loans

     0.40 %     0.21 %     0.25 %     0.54 %     0.72 %

Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding at end of year

     1.19 %     1.22 %     1.52 %     1.55 %     1.60 %

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

     2314.2 %     887.1 %     633.6 %     233.7 %     145.0 %

We consider many factors to determine the amount and allocation of the ALLL. Loss ranges are based on the losses experienced by peer banks nationally and locally. We also review the loss experience of peer banks located in the greater Las Vegas and Phoenix areas. These statistics are measured against our current allocation and our historical loss record for the previous five-year period to aid in assessing the adequacy of our ALLL.

For commercial banks, generally the “Commercial and Industrial Loans Not Secured by Real Estate” category represents the highest risk category. This category has been the largest historical source of losses for us. As a result, we make a significant allocation to this category. The commercial portfolio, which makes up approximately 14.2% of our total loans as of December 31, 2006, is further segmented into subcategories in order to calculate our allowance for loan losses. Categories with historically high losses and risk characteristics, such as certain SBA, UCC-secured loans and unsecured loans are provided a higher loss factor. Other categories, such as stock-and-bond secured or assignment of cash collateral loans are provided a nominal loss factor based upon a history of minimal losses. While the majority of our historical loan charge-offs have occurred in the commercial portfolio, we believe that the allowance allocation is adequate when considering the current composition of the categories of the commercial loans and related loss factors that are utilized.

 

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Our CRE loans are a mixture of new and seasoned properties, retail, office, warehouse, and some special purpose loans. Loans on properties are generally underwritten at a loan-to-value ratio of less than 75% with a minimum debt coverage ratio of 1.25. Our grading system allows our loan portfolio, including real estate, to be ranked across four “pass” risk grades. Generally, the real estate loan portfolio is rated as a Grade 4, “Acceptable Risk.” The risk rated reserve factor increases with each grade increase, and the general real estate portfolio grade of “4” is more reflective of the various risks inherent in the real estate portfolio, such as large size and complexity of individual credits, and overall concentration of credit risk. Accordingly, a greater allowance allocation is provided on CRE loans.

Our construction portfolio reflects some borrower concentration risk, and also carries the enhanced risks generally encountered with construction loans. Construction activity, especially in the greater Las Vegas area, is currently intense, presenting challenges in the timely completion of projects. With any unanticipated problems, a project can be delayed for an extended period, as unscheduled work can be difficult to accomplish due to the high demand for construction workers and delays associated with permitting issues. For these reasons, a higher allocation is justified in this loan category.

We have been engaged in an ongoing and active initiative to ensure we are compliant with both the spirit and letter of the new CRE guidelines promulgated by the regulatory agencies. Our framework for such evolution is multi-faceted and robust in scope, and we believe our systems and methodologies subscribe to the precepts of the guidelines at all levels. Our practices include active and ongoing senior management involvement, including informed oversight by the Board of Directors.

The following table indicates management’s allocation of the allowance and the percent of loans in each category to total loans as of each of the following dates:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
   

Allocation

of the

Allowance

 

Percent

of Loans
in Each

Category

to Total

Loans

   

Allocation

of the

Allowance

 

Percent

of Loans
in Each

Category

to Total

Loans

   

Allocation

of the

Allowance

 

Percent

of Loans

in Each

Category

to Total

Loans

   

Allocation

of the

Allowance

 

Percent

of Loans

in Each

Category

to Total

Loans

   

Allocation

of the

Allowance

 

Percent

of Loans

in Each

Category

to Total

Loans

 
    (In thousands, except percentage data)  

Commercial and industrial

  $ 10,930   14.2 %   $ 5,650   19.1 %   $ 4,409   14.8 %   $ 3,772   17.8 %   $ 3,319   21.2 %

Commercial real estate

    1,797   27.7 %     1,389   28.2 %     893   36.9 %     858   35.0 %     715   30.5 %

Construction and land development

    898   54.8 %     415   47.7 %     237   41.4 %     228   38.2 %     190   38.8 %

Residential real estate

    749   2.8 %     225   4.5 %     238   6.0 %     228   7.7 %     190   8.1 %

Consumer and other

    599   0.5 %     438   0.5 %     356   0.9 %     323   1.3 %     274   1.4 %
                                                           

Total

  $ 14,973   100.0 %   $ 8,117   100.0 %   $ 6,133   100.0 %   $ 5,409   100.0 %   $ 4,688   100.0 %
                                                           

Investments

The fair value of our investment securities at December 31, 2006 totaled $109.2 million, compared to $94.4 million at December 31, 2005. The increases experienced year over year, are a result of growth in deposits and the acquisition of Cactus and Valley. Our portfolio of investment securities during 2006 consisted primarily of agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government securities and obligations of states and political subdivisions.

 

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The amortized cost and fair value of our portfolio of investment securities at December 31, 2006, December 31, 2005, and 2004 was as follows:

 

     December 31,
     2006    2005    2004
     Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value    Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
     (In thousands)

U.S. Government-sponsored agencies

   $ 37,963    $ 37,957    $ 26,504    $ 26,226    $ 14,597    $ 14,518

Municipal bonds

     22,382      22,519      22,908      23,188      22,952      23,674

SBA loan pools

     815      814      1,121      1,112      348      347

Other debt securities

     —        —        500      504      500      521

Mortgage-backed securities

     47,727      46,689      44,727      43,348      45,380      45,064

Mutual funds

     1,204      1,204      —        —        —        —  
                                         

Total investment securities

   $ 110,091    $ 109,183    $ 95,760    $ 94,378    $ 83,777    $ 84,124
                                         

The following tables show the maturities of investment securities at December 31, 2006, and the weighted average yields of such securities, excluding the benefit of tax-exempt securities:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2006
     Within One Year    

After One Year
But Within

Five Years

   

After Five Years

But Within

Ten Years

   

After

Ten Years

     Amount    Yield     Amount    Yield     Amount    Yield     Amount    Yield
     (In thousands)

U.S. Government-sponsored agencies

   $ 10,933    4.62 %   $ 27,024    4.99 %   $ —      —       $ —      —  

Municipal bonds

     2,684    5.62 %     15,419    5.12 %     4,393    6.31 %     —      —  

SBA loan pools

     34    6.39 %     778    5.57 %     —      —         —      —  

Mortgage-backed securities

     54    7.43 %     42,994    4.06 %     3,641    5.18 %     —      —  

Mutual funds

     1,204    2.98 %     —      —         —      —         —      —  
                                    

Total investment securities

   $ 14,909    4.68 %   $ 86,215    4.56 %   $ 8,034    5.80 %   $ —      —  
                                    

Deposits

Total deposits were $1.2 billion at December 31, 2006 compared to $725.1 million at December 31, 2005. The year-over-year increase in total deposits is attributed primarily to the acquisitions of Cactus and Valley, our commitment to relationship banking and the focus on core deposits along with increased performance-based incentives. Non-interest bearing demand deposits increased to $205.1 million, or 17.4% of total deposits, at December 31, 2006, from $196.4 million, or 27.1% of total deposits, at December 31, 2005. Interest bearing deposits are comprised of money market accounts, regular savings accounts, CDs of under $100,000 and CDs of $100,000 or more. Brokered deposits totaled $80.6 million and $33.3 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and are included in CDs under $100,000.

 

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The following table shows the average amount and average rate paid on the categories of deposits for each of the years indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
    

Average

Balance

  

Average

Rate

   

Average

Balance

  

Average

Rate

   

Average

Balance

  

Average

Rate

 
     (In thousands)  

Interest bearing demand

   $ 44,799    2.45 %   $ 25,678    1.23 %   $ 19,459    0.47 %

Money market

     350,386    4.09 %     254,793    2.42 %     190,322    1.52 %

Savings

     19,649    3.00 %     6,361    0.57 %     6,069    0.23 %

Time

     264,223    4.28 %     138,931    3.01 %     125,898    2.43 %

Non-interest bearing deposits

     184,726    0.00 %     152,912    0.00 %     124,737    0.00 %
                           

Total

   $ 863,783    3.16 %   $ 578,675    1.85 %   $ 466,485    1.30 %
                           

With the higher rate environment, we have experienced a migration from non-interest bearing deposits to interest bearing demand accounts, specifically money market accounts. In addition, prior to the acquisition, Valley Bank offered a Super Saver savings account, offering a rate of 4.64% as of October 13, 2006. The Super Saver increased our savings balance and average yield as of December 31, 2006 compared to December 31, 2005. The competitive deposit market, along with the continued strong loan growth, have also increased our use of interest bearing wholesale core deposit programs and brokered certificates.

Additionally, the following table shows the maturities of CDs of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2006 (in thousands):

 

Due in three months or less

   $ 53,138

Due in over three months through six months

     30,674

Due in over six months through twelve months

     70,987

Due in over twelve months

     10,155
      

Total

   $ 164,954
      

Borrowings

Based on the Federal Reserve Board’s recent stabilization of interest rates (following two years of increases) and economic forecasts of flat to lower rates over the next twelve months, we have shifted to wholesale funding sources, to extend liability durations and costs are reasonable, utilizing short and long term Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances. As of December 31, 2006, we had borrowings of $77.7 million as compared to $19.5 million as of December 31, 2005 with note terms from 1 day to 3 years ($55.8 million or 71.8% of borrowings are long term). Long term borrowings are being amortized at the predetermined schedules over the life of the notes.

Short Term Borrowings. Borrowings of $21.9 million as of December 31, 2006 consisted of two FHLB advances and one federal funds purchased advance from Pacific Coast Bankers’ Bank (“PCBB”). The larger of the two FHLB advances, one has a balance of $15.0 million and matures on August 31, 2007, bearing an interest rate of 5.32%. The second advance, $3.5 million, expired on January 10, 2007 with an interest rate of 3.49%. Federal funds purchased from PCBB of $3.4 million were subsequently repaid on January 2, 2007, bearing an interest rate of 6.21%.

Long Term Borrowings. Borrowings of $55.8 million as of December 31, 2006 consist of four FHLB advances to support our strong loan growth. In the year ended 2006, we executed two long term FHLB advances, each for $20.0 million. The notes mature on February 9, 2009 and February 21, 2008, respectively, and bear interest of 4.92%, and 5.00%, respectively. The third advance was acquired from Cactus for $1.0 million, expires on March 23, 2009, and bears interest of 5.01%. The fourth advance was acquired from Valley for $14.8 million, expires on June 23, 2008, and bears interest of 4.07%.

 

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Community Bank of Nevada has a commitment from the FHLB for borrowings, which are collateralized by a blanket lien on all loans secured by real estate and all business loans. The agreement can be terminated by the FHLB at any time. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, loans with a balance of approximately $152.6 million and $150.9 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral on advances from the FHLB as part of the blanket lien. Under this program, we increase collateral in order to increase borrowing capacity as well as create a new liquidity source for future use. In addition, the acquisitions of Bank of Commerce on August 26, 2005, Cactus on September 30, 2006, and Valley on October 13, 2006, have added borrowings which are collateralized by securities. The interest rate charged on all borrowings is determined by the FHLB at the time of the advance. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the remaining borrowing capacity of FHLB advances was $38.7 million and $79.0 million, respectively. Additionally, the parent company has a $10.0 million promissory note with Zions First National Bancorp for a revolving line of credit, which expires in December 2007. There was no balance outstanding under this agreement as of December 31, 2006.

Total interest expense on FHLB borrowings was $2.9 million and $405 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, reflecting average interest rates of 4.79% and 3.76%, respectively.

In addition, the issuance of junior subordinated debt in the last half of 2006 provided the capital necessary to complete the Cactus and Valley acquisitions and to continue organic growth. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 herein.

Capital Resources and Subordinated Debt

Current risk-based regulatory capital standards generally require banks and bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of “core” or “Tier I” capital, which consists principally of common equity, to risk-weighted assets of at least 4%, a ratio of Tier I capital to adjusted total assets (leverage ratio) of at least 4% and a ratio of total capital, which includes Tier I capital plus certain forms of subordinated debt, a portion of the allowance for loan losses and preferred stock, to risk-weighted assets of at least 8%. Risk-weighted assets are calculated by multiplying the balance in each category of assets by a risk factor, which ranges from zero for cash assets and certain government obligations to 100% for some types of loans, and adding the products together.

 

     Regulatory Requirements
(Greater Than or Equal to
Stated Percentage)
   

Actual at

December 31, 2006

 
     Adequately
Capitalized
    Well
Capitalized
   

Community Bank

of Nevada

    Community Bank
of Arizona
   

Community

Bancorp

 

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

   4.0 %   5.0 %   11.3 %   36.3 %   11.7 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital

   4.0 %   6.0 %   11.2 %   48.2 %   11.8 %

Total risk-based capital

   8.0 %   10.0 %   12.3 %   49.5 %   13.7 %

We were well capitalized at both the subsidiaries and the holding company at December 31, 2006 for federal regulatory purposes.

In order to manage our capital position more efficiently, we formed Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory Trust I, a statutory trust formed by us with capital of $464 thousand, for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. During the fourth quarter of 2002, Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory Trust I issued 15,000 Floating Rate Capital Trust Pass-Through Securities, or the trust preferred securities, with liquidation value of $1,000 per security, for gross proceeds of $15.0 million. The entire proceeds of the issuance were invested by Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory Trust I in $15.5 million of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, or the subordinated debentures, issued by us, with identical maturity, re-pricing and payment terms as the trust preferred securities. The subordinated debentures represent the sole assets of Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory Trust I. The subordinated debentures mature on September 26, 2032, and bear an interest rate at

 

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December 31, 2006 of 8.76% (based on 3-month LIBOR plus 3.40%), with re-pricing occurring and interest payments due quarterly. The subordinated debentures are redeemable by us, subject to our receipt of prior approval from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, on any March 26 or December 26 on or after December 26, 2007.

In September 2005, we completed a pooled placement of $20.6 million of trust preferred securities through Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory Trust II (the “Trust”), a statutory trust formed by us with capital of $619 thousand for that purpose. The proceeds from the sale of the securities by the Trust were used by the Trust to purchase $20.6 million in aggregate principal amount of our fixed/floating rate junior deferrable interest debentures, which are due in 2035. These debentures have identical maturity, re-pricing and payment terms as the trust preferred securities from the Trust and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.94% for the first seven years, after which the rate will reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 1.37% per annum, and are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at our option after seven years. The interest payments on the debentures made by us will be used to pay the quarterly distributions payable by the Trust to the holders of the trust preferred securities.

In September 2006, we completed the issuance of $50.0 million in trust preferred securities through Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory Trust III, a statutory trust formed by the Company for that purpose. The proceeds from the sale of the Securities were used by the trust to purchase $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount from the Company’s fixed/floating rate junior deferrable interest debentures due in 2036. The debentures bear interest similar to the securities with $25,000,000 bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.78% for the first five years and floating thereafter at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.60% and $25,000,000 bearing interest at a floating rate of the three-month LIBOR plus 1.60% per annum, which will reset quarterly to the then three-month LIBOR plus 1.60% per annum. The debentures are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at the option of the Company after five years. The interest payments on the debentures made by the Company will be used to pay the quarterly distributions payable by the Trust to the holders of the securities. The proceeds from the offering provided the capital necessary to complete the Cactus and Valley acquisitions and to continue organic growth.

A summary of the trusts is as follows:

 

             

Interest Rate

              

Date

  

Name of Trust

 

Payments

  

Fixed Rate

  

Floating Rate

   Maturity    2006    2005
                             (In thousands)

September 26, 2002

  

Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory

Trust I

  Semi-annually    N/A   

3-month LIBOR

plus 3.40%

   2032    $ 15,464    $ 15,464

September 23, 2005

  

Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory

Trust II

  Quarterly    5.94% for first 7 years    3-month LIBOR plus 1.37%    2035      20,619      20,619

September 21, 2006

  

Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory

Trust III,

fixed portion

  Quarterly    6.78% for first 5 years    3-month LIBOR plus 1.60%    2036      26,547      —  

September 21, 2006

  

Community Bancorp (NV) Statutory

Trust III,

variable portion

  Quarterly    N/A    3-month LIBOR plus 1.60%    2036      25,000      —  
                           
                 $ 87,630    $ 36,083
                           

 

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All three trusts have the option to defer payment of the distributions for a period of up to five years, but during any such deferral, we would be restricted from paying dividends. See “Item 5 Trading History and Dividend Policy.” We have guaranteed, on a subordinated basis, distributions and other payments due on the trust preferred securities issued by the trusts. For financial reporting purposes, our investments in the trusts are accounted for under the equity method and included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of our Financial Statements. The subordinated debentures issued and guaranteed by us and held by the trusts are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets in accordance with provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.

Under applicable regulatory guidelines, $73.2 million of the trust preferred securities currently qualify as Tier 1 capital, although this classification may be subject to future change.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Community Bancorp, Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona, in the conduct of ordinary business operations routinely enter into contracts for services. These contracts may require payment for services to be provided in the future and may also contain penalty clauses for the early termination of the contracts. Community Bancorp, Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona are also parties to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of their customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. In addition, in connection with the issuance of the trust preferred securities, Community Bancorp has committed to irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the following payments or distributions with respect to the preferred securities to the holders thereof to the extent that the trusts have not made such payments or distributions and has the funds, therefore: (i) accrued and unpaid distributions; (ii) the redemption price; and (iii) upon a dissolution or termination of the trust, the lesser of the liquidation amount and all accrued and unpaid distributions and the amount of assets of the trust remaining available for distribution. Management does not believe that these off-balance sheet arrangements have a material current effect on Community Bancorp’s, Community Bank of Nevada’s or Community Bank of Arizona’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources, but there can be no assurance that such arrangements will not have a future effect. See our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for more information regarding our commitments.

The following table sets forth our significant contractual obligations at December 31, 2006:

 

     Total   

Less Than

1 Year

   1-3 Years    3-5 Years    After
5 Years
     (In thousands)

Contractual Obligations

              

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

   $ 87,630    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 87,630

Long term borrowings

     55,755      —        55,755      —        —  

Operating lease obligations

     10,882      1,412      2,834      2,703      3,933
                                  

Total

   $ 154,267    $ 1,412    $ 58,589    $ 2,703    $ 91,563
                                  

 

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The following table sets forth our other significant commitments at December 31, 2006:

 

     Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
    

Total

Amounts

Committed

  

Less Than

1 Year

   1-3 Years    3-5 Years    After
5 Years
     (In thousands)

Other Commitments

              

Commitments to extend credit

   $ 351,236    $ 247,354    $ 72,923    $ 20,310    $ 10,649

Credit cards

     2,064      —        2,064      —        —  

Standby letters of credit

     5,673      3,564      109      2,000      —  
                                  

Total

   $ 358,973    $ 250,918    $ 75,096    $ 22,310    $ 10,649
                                  

Interest Rate Swaps to Manage the Company’s Interest Rate Risk

During the year ended December 31, 2006, we originated two fixed rate loans with principal balances of approximately $15.3 million and $4.8 million, respectively. The terms of the loans include provisions that pass through any gain or loss to the borrowers resulting from prepayment of the loans and the resulting termination of the interest rate swap agreements. These embedded derivatives have been bifurcated from the loans and recorded at fair value as required by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The interest rate swap agreements are LIBOR-based under which we pay fixed interest and receive variable interest. The notional values of the swap agreements are equal to the principal balances of the fixed rate loans. Although we have not elected hedge accounting, the transaction results in a natural hedge because the fair value of the swaps offset the fair values of the amount due to or from the borrower.

Fair values for derivative financial instruments are based upon quoted market prices where available, except in the case of certain options and swaps where pricing models are used.

Liquidity Management

The ability to have readily available funds that are sufficient to repay fully maturing liabilities is of primary importance to depositors, creditors and regulators. Our liquidity, represented by cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and available for sale securities, is a result of our operating, investing and financing activities and related cash flows. In order to ensure funds are available at all times, we devote resources to projecting the amount of funds that will be required and maintain relationships with a diversified customer base so funds are accessible. Liquidity requirements can also be met through short term borrowings or the disposition of short term assets. Our subsidiaries have borrowing lines at correspondent banks totaling $36.5 million. In addition, the parent company has a $10.0 million promissory note with Zions First National Bancorp for a revolving line of credit, which expires in December 2007 and is renewable. We have securities pledged to the FHLB totaling $33.8 million as of December 31, 2006 and $5.2 million securities pledged to FRB Discount window. As of December 31, 2006 we had $60.9 million in securities available to be sold or pledged to the FHLB and/or FRB Discount Window.

As a secondary source of liquidity, we will review the relative distribution of our asset portfolios, i.e., reducing investment or loan volumes and/or selling or encumbering assets. Further, we have the ability to increase liquidity by soliciting higher levels of deposit accounts through promotional activities, wholesale funding and borrowing from our correspondent banks as well as the FHLB. At the current time, our long term liquidity needs primarily relate to funds required to support loan originations and commitments and deposit withdrawals.

We follow a formal liquidity policy, and in the opinion of management, our liquid assets are considered adequate to meet our cash flow needs for loan funding and deposit cash withdrawal for the next 60-90 days. At December 31, 2006, we had $154.0 million in liquid assets comprised of $46.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, including federal funds sold of $8.9 million; and $107.8 million in available for sale securities.

 

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We will concentrate on generating core deposits, e.g. savings, interest-bearing transaction accounts, money market accounts and time certificates of deposit from existing and potential customers. In addition, we will continually assess the benefits of using wholesale funding sources. Wholesale funding includes borrowings from outside sources such as the FHLB, as well as brokered deposits. We acknowledge that wholesale liabilities may carry a higher interest cost than core deposits and that these sources may be more volatile in terms of availability than core deposits. Wholesale funding sources will be utilized as a complement to our overall funding and operating strategy.

Our liquidity is comprised of three primary classifications: cash flows provided by operating activities; cash flows used in investing activities; and cash flows provided by financing activities. Net cash provided by operating activities has consisted primarily of net income adjusted for changes in certain other asset and liability accounts and certain non-cash income and expense items such as the loan loss provision, investment and other amortizations and depreciation. For the year ended December 31, 2006, net cash provided by operating activities was $21.4 million, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $11.2 million for the same period in 2005.

Our primary investing activities are the origination of real estate, commercial and industrial loans, as well as the purchase and sale of securities. The main contribution of the net cash in investing activities has been influenced by our loan activity. The net increase in loans for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $222.6 million and $154.5 million, respectively.

Net cash used in all investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $229.6 million and $152.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2006 we had outstanding loan commitments, including credit cards, of $353.3 million and outstanding letters of credit of $5.7 million. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet current loan commitments.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $167.5 million and $160.5 million, respectively. These amounts consisted primarily of a net increase in deposits for each respective period, net increases in long term borrowings of $55.8 million in the year ended 2006 and proceeds from the issuance of junior subordinated debt in September 2006 and September 2005 of $50.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively.

Federal and state banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid by Community Bank of Nevada and Community Bank of Arizona to Community Bancorp. The total amount of dividends which may be paid by Community Bank of Nevada or Community Bank of Arizona at any date is generally limited to its retained earnings. At December 31, 2006, Community Bank of Nevada’s retained earnings available for the payment of dividends was approximately $60 million. In addition, $209 million of Community Bancorp’s equity in net assets of Community Bank of Nevada was restricted at December 31, 2006. Accordingly, dividends paid by Community Bank of Nevada to Community Bancorp would be prohibited if the effect thereof would cause Community Bank of Nevada’s capital to be reduced below applicable minimum capital requirements.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in our lending and deposit activities. To that end, management actively monitors and manages our interest rate risk exposure. We do not have any market risk sensitive instruments entered into for trading purposes. We manage our interest rate sensitivity by matching the re-pricing opportunities on our earning assets to those on our funding liabilities.

Management uses various asset/liability strategies to manage the re-pricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities designed to ensure that exposure to interest rate fluctuations is limited within our guidelines of acceptable levels of risk-taking. Hedging strategies, including the terms and pricing of loans and deposits, and managing the deployment of our securities are used to reduce mismatches in interest rate re-pricing opportunities of portfolio assets and their funding sources.

 

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Interest rate risk is addressed by our Asset Liability Management Committee, or the ALCO, which is comprised of all the executive officers of the bank. The ALCO monitors interest rate risk by analyzing the potential impact on the net portfolio of equity value and net interest income from potential changes in interest rates, and considers the impact of alternative strategies or changes in balance sheet structure. The ALCO manages our balance sheet in part to maintain the potential impact on net portfolio value and net interest income within acceptable ranges despite changes in interest rates.

Our exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed at least quarterly by the ALCO and our Board of Directors. Interest rate risk exposure is measured using interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine our change in net portfolio value in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. If potential changes to net portfolio value and net interest income resulting from hypothetical interest rate changes are not within the limits established by our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may direct management to adjust the asset and liability mix to bring interest rate risk within board-approved limits.

Market Value of Portfolio Equity. We measure the impact of market interest rate changes on the net present value of estimated cash flows from our assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items, defined as market value of portfolio equity, using a simulation model. This simulation model assesses the changes in the market value of interest rate sensitive financial instruments that would occur in response to an instantaneous and sustained increase or decrease (shock) in market interest rates of 100, 200 and 300 basis points.

At December 31, 2006, our market value of portfolio equity exposure related to these hypothetical changes in market interest rates was within the current guidelines established by us. The following table shows our projected change in market value of portfolio equity for this set of rate shocks as of December 31, 2006:

Market Value of Portfolio Equity

 

Interest Rate Scenario

   Economic
Value
  

Percentage

Change

from Base

   

Percentage of

Total Assets

   

Percentage of

Equity

Book Value

 
     (In thousands, except percentage data)  

Up 300 basis points

   216,465    (0.60 )%   13.78 %   98.90 %

Up 200 basis points

   217,263    (0.24 )%   13.84 %   99.27 %

Up 100 basis points

   217,848    0.03 %   13.87 %   99.53 %

BASE

   217,776      13.87 %   99.50 %

Down 100 basis points

   216,873    (0.41 )%   13.81 %   99.09 %

Down 200 basis points

   215,113    (1.22 )%   13.70 %   98.28 %

Down 300 basis points

   212,655    (2.35 )%   13.54 %   97.16 %

The computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, asset prepayments, expected life, and decay rates of non-maturing deposits, and therefore should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we may undertake in response to changes in interest rates. Actual amounts may differ from the projections set forth above if market conditions vary from the underlying assumptions.

Sensitivity of Net Interest Income. In order to measure interest rate risk at December 31, 2006, we used a simulation model to project changes in net interest income that would result from forecasted changes in interest rates. This analysis calculates the difference between net interest income forecasted using a rising and a falling interest rate scenario and a net interest income forecast using a base market interest rate derived from the current treasury yield curve. The income simulation model includes various assumptions regarding the re-pricing relationships for each of our products. Many of our assets are floating rate loans, which are assumed to re-price immediately, and to the same extent as the change in market rates according to their contracted index. Some loans and investment vehicles include the opportunity of prepayment (embedded options), and accordingly the simulation model uses national indexes to estimate these prepayments and reinvest their proceeds at current

 

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yields. Our non-term deposit products re-price more slowly, usually changing less than the change in market rates and at our discretion. In addition, we use derivative instruments to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates. The effects of derivative instruments used to manage interest rate risk associated with earning assets and interest bearing liabilities are included in interest income or expense of the hedged item and consequently affect the yields on those assets and liabilities.

This analysis indicates the impact of changes in net interest income for the given set of rate changes and assumptions. It assumes the balance sheet grows modestly, but that its structure will remain similar to the structure at year-end. It does not account for all factors that impact this analysis, including changes by management to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or secondary impacts such as changes to our credit risk profile as interest rates change.

Furthermore, loan prepayment rate estimates and spread relationships change regularly. Interest rate changes create changes in actual loan prepayment rates that will differ from the market estimates incorporated in this analysis. Changes that vary significantly from the assumptions may have significant effects on our net interest income.

For the rising and falling interest rate scenarios, the base market interest rate forecast was increased or decreased, on a ramped basis, by 100, 200 and 300 basis points. At December 31, 2006, our net interest margin exposure related to these hypothetical changes in market interest rates was within the current guidelines established by us.

Sensitivity of Net Interest Income

 

Interest Rate Scenario

   Adjusted
Net Interest
Income (1)
  

Percentage

Change
from Base

   

Net Interest

Margin (2)

   

Net Interest
Margin
Change

(in basis
points)

 
     (In thousands, except percentage data)  

Up 300 basis points

   $ 79,175    7.61 %   5.00 %   34  

Up 200 basis points

     77,329    5.10 %   4.89 %   23  

Up 100 basis points

     75,447    2.54 %   4.78 %   12  

BASE

     73,576      4.66 %  

Down 100 basis points

     71,697    (2.55 )%   4.55 %   (11 )

Down 200 basis points

     69,839    (5.08 )%   4.44 %   (22 )

Down 300 basis points

     68,014    (7.56 )%   4.33 %   (33 )

(1) Excludes loan fees.
(2) These percentages are not comparable to other information discussing the percent of net interest margin since the income simulation does not take into account loan fees.

It is important to note that the above table is a summary of several forecasts and actual results may vary. The forecasts are based on estimates and assumptions of management that may turn out to be different and may change over time. Factors affecting these estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, competitors’ behavior, economic conditions both locally and nationally, actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board, customer behavior, and management’s responses. Changes that vary significantly from the assumptions and estimates may have significant effects on our net interest income. Therefore the results of this analysis should not be relied upon as indicative of actual future results. Historically, we have been able to manage our net interest income in a fairly narrow range reflecting relative insensitivity to interest rate changes. The impact of prepayment behavior on mortgages, real estate loans, mortgage-backed securities, securities with call features, etc. is not considered material to the sensitivity analysis. Over the last 5 years, our net interest margin (which is net interest income divided by average earning assets) has ranged from a low of 4.65% to a high of 5.15% (not taxable equivalent) which we achieved in 2006, coming off the low levels experienced in 2004 and 2003 of 4.65% and 4.72%, respectively. The improvement in the net interest margin in 2006 is a result of both the higher level of interest rates and the increased yields on earning assets. The net interest margin under the alternative scenarios ranges

 

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from 4.33% to 5.00%. Management feels this range of scenarios is consistent with current experience and interest rate levels, but no assurances can be given that actual future experience will fall within this range.

Gap Analysis. Another way to measure the impact that future changes in interest rates will have on net interest income is through a cumulative gap measure. The gap represents the net position of assets and liabilities subject to re-pricing in specified time periods.

The following table sets forth the distribution of re-pricing opportunities of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, the interest rate sensitivity gap (that is, interest rate sensitive assets less interest rate sensitive liabilities), cumulative interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, the cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap, the ratio of cumulative interest earning assets to cumulative interest bearing liabilities and the cumulative gap as a percentage of total assets and total interest earning assets as of December 31, 2006. The table also sets forth the time periods during which interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities will mature or may re-price in accordance with their contractual terms. The interest rate relationships between the re-priceable assets and re-priceable liabilities are not necessarily constant and may be affected by many factors, including the behavior of customers in response to changes in interest rates.

This table should, therefore, be used only as a guide as to the possible effect changes in interest rates might have on our net interest margins.

 

   

December 31, 2006

Amounts Maturing or Re-pricing in

   

3 Months

or Less

   

Over
3 Months

to

12 Months

   

Over

1 Year

to

5 Years

    Over
5 Years
    Non-Sensitive
(1)
    Total
    (In thousands, except percentage data)

Assets

           

Interest-bearing due from banks

  $ 8,501     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 8,501

Federal funds sold

    8,921       —         —         —         —         8,921

Investment securities

    6,089       15,571       69,553       24,534       —         115,747

Loans

    882,810       115,977       221,138       33,216       (18,300 )     1,234,841

Non-earning assets

    —         —         —         —         202,369       202,369
                                             

Total assets

  $ 906,321     $ 131,548     $ 290,691     $ 57,750     $ 184,069     $ 1,570,379
                                             

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

           

Non-interest bearing demand deposits (2)

  $ 60,158     $ 39,534     $ 105,423     $ —       $ —       $ 205,115

Interest bearing demand, money market and savings

    570,934       —         —         —         —         570,934

Time certificates of deposit

    134,188       242,673       23,366       —         —         400,227

Borrowings

    26,816       15,369       35,510       —         —         77,695

Junior subordinated debt

    40,000       —         25,000       20,000       2,630       87,630

Non-earning liabilities

    —         —         —         —         9,907       9,907

Stockholders’ equity

    —         —         —         —         218,871       218,871
                                             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 832,096     $ 297,576     $ 189,299     $ 20,000     $ 231,408     $ 1,570,379
                                             

Period gap

  $ 74,225     $ (166,028 )   $ 101,392     $ 37,750      

Cumulative interest earning assets

    906,321       1,037,869       1,328,560       1,386,310      

Cumulative interest bearing liabilities

    832,096       1,129,672       1,318,971       1,338,971      

Cumulative gap

    74,225       (91,803 )     9,589       47,339      

Cumulative interest earning assets to cumulative interest bearing liabilities

    108.9 %     91.9 %     100.7 %