UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016

 

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                   to                     .

 

Commission file number: 001-31573

 

Medifast, Inc.

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   13-3714405
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

3600 Crondall Lane
Owings Mills, Maryland 21117
Telephone Number: (410) 581-8042

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

Yes  x    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12 b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨            Accelerated filer x            Non-accelerated filer ¨            Smaller reporting company ¨

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at August 1, 2016 was 11,848,360.

 

 

 

 

Medifast, Inc. and subsidiaries

 

Index

 

Part 1 – Financial Information:  
   
Item 1 – Financial Statements  
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015 (audited) 3
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 4
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 5
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 6
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 7
   
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 8
   
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 15
   
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 22
   
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures 22
   
Part II – Other Information:  
   
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings 23
   
Item 1.A – Risk Factors 23
   
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 23
   
Item 6 – Exhibits 24

 

 2 

 

 

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value)

 

   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
   June 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
         
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $58,610   $42,037 
Accounts receivable-net of allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts of $514 and $417   1,627    1,633 
Inventory   11,364    13,335 
Investment securities   20,975    25,072 
Income taxes, prepaid   -    1,549 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   3,473    2,886 
Deferred tax assets   1,703    1,208 
Current assets of discontinued operations   -    353 
Total current assets   97,752    88,073 
           
Property, plant and equipment - net   20,136    29,029 
Other assets   165    205 
Long-term assets of discontinued operations   19    19 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $118,072   $117,326 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $22,361   $22,504 
Income taxes payable   1,356    - 
Current maturities of capital leases   111    219 
Current liabilities of discontinued operations   482    841 
Total current liabilities   24,310    23,564 
           
Other liabilities:          
Deferred tax liabilities   2,475    4,890 
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations   22    288 
Total liabilities   26,807    28,742 
           
Stockholders' Equity:          
Common stock; par value $.001 per share; 20,000 shares authorized; 12,024 and 12,014 issued at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively 11,848 and 11,797 outstanding June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively   12    12 
Additional paid-in capital   910    - 
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)   124    (62)
Retained earnings   90,219    88,634 
Total stockholders' equity   91,265    88,584 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  $118,072   $117,326 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 3 

 

 

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share & dividend data)

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Revenue  $71,144   $72,161   $143,489   $145,525 
Cost of sales   17,919    18,994    37,070    38,588 
Gross Profit   53,225    53,167    106,419    106,937 
                     
Selling, general, and administrative   48,201    44,504    95,127    91,762 
                     
Income from operations   5,024    8,663    11,292    15,175 
                     
Other income (expense)                    
Interest and dividend income, net   65    164    180    296 
Other income (expense)   3    1    (21)   149 
    68    165    159    445 
                     
Income from continuing operations before income taxes   5,092    8,828    11,451    15,620 
Provision for income taxes   1,695    2,981    3,794    5,357 
                     
Income from continuing operations   3,397    5,847    7,657    10,263 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax   -    401    -    429 
Net income  $3,397   $6,248   $7,657   $10,692 
                     
Basic earnings per share                    
Earnings per share from continuing operations  $0.29   $0.48   $0.65   $0.85 
Earnings per share from discontinued operations  $-   $0.03   $-   $0.03 
Earnings per share  $0.29   $0.51   $0.65   $0.88 
                     
Diluted earnings per share                    
Earnings per share from continuing operations  $0.29   $0.48   $0.64   $0.84 
Earnings per share from discontinued operations  $-   $0.03   $-   $0.04 
Earnings per share  $0.29   $0.51   $0.64   $0.88 
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding -                    
Basic   11,811    12,069    11,817    12,085 
Diluted   11,884    12,159    11,891    12,176 
                     
Cash dividends declared per share  $0.25   $-   $0.50   $- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 4 

 

 

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Net income  $3,397   $6,248   $7,657   $10,692 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                    
Change in foreign currency translation, net of tax   2    -    14    - 
Change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable securities:                    
Change in fair value of marketable securities, net of tax   36    (162)   107    13 
Adjustment for net (gains)/losses realized and included in net income, net of tax   56    (14)   65    (101)
Total change in unrealized losses on marketable securities, net of tax   92    (176)   172    (88)
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss)   94    (176)   186    (88)
                     
Comprehensive income  $3,491   $6,072   $7,843   $10,604 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 5 

 

 

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

(In thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

 

   Number of
Shares
Issued
   Par Value
$0.001
Amount
   Additional Paid-
In Capital
   Retained Earnings   Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
   Total 
Balance, December 31, 2015   12,014    12    -    88,634    (62)   88,584 
                               
Options exercised by executives and directors   12    -    299    -    -    299 
Share-based compensation   23    -    1,192    -    -    1,192 
Net shares repurchased for employee taxes   (25)   -    (686)   (57)   -    (743)
Share-based compensation tax benefit   -    -    105    -    -    105 
Cash dividends declared to stockholders   -    -    -    (6,015)   -    (6,015)
Net income   -    -    -    7,657    -    7,657 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    186    186 
                               
Balance, June 30, 2016   12,024    12    910    90,219    124   $91,265 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 6 

 

 

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income  $7,657   $10,692 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax   -    429 
Income from continuing operations   7,657    10,263 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating          
activities from continuing operations:          
Depreciation and amortization   2,996    3,685 
Realized (gain)/loss on investment securities, net   77    (134)
Share-based compensation   1,192    1,105 
Deferred income taxes   (3,027)   (505)
Impairment of fixed assets   6,083    - 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of fixed assets   (88)   26 
Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:          
Accounts receivable   6    (341)
Inventory   1,971    3,311 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (587)   (257)
Other assets   40    335 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (229)   (596)
Income taxes   2,905    4,069 
Net cash provided by operating activities- continuing operations   18,996    20,961 
Net cash used in operating activities- discontinued operations   (272)   (3,123)
Net cash provided by operating activities   18,724    17,838 
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:          
Sale of investment securities   26,741    4,450 
Purchase of investment securities   (22,432)   (4,172)
Sale of property and equipment   655    - 
Purchase of property and equipment   (753)   (1,373)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities- continuing operations   4,211    (1,095)
Net cash provided by investing activities- discontinued operations   -    - 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   4,211    (1,095)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:          
Repayment of capital leases   (108)   (115)
Decrease in note receivable   -    45 
Net shares repurchased for employee taxes   (743)   (875)
Options exercised by executives and directors   299    44 
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation   105    165 
Purchase of treasury stock   -    (3,321)
Cash dividends paid to stockholders   (5,929)   - 
Net cash used in financing activities- continuing operations   (6,376)   (4,057)
Net cash used in financing activities- discontinued operations   -    - 
Net cash used in financing activities   (6,376)   (4,057)
           
Foreign currency impact   14    - 
           
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   16,573    12,686 
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the period   42,037    24,459 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period  $58,610   $37,145 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:          
Interest paid  $5   $14 
Income taxes paid  $3,661   $305 
Dividends declared included in accounts payable  $3,100   $- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 7 

 

 

Medifast, Inc. and subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Tabular in thousands, except per share data)

 

General

 

1.Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”), for interim information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual fiscal reporting periods. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations have been included and management believes the disclosures that are made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

 

The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016. The accompanying condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2015 audited financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2015 (“2015 Form 10-K”).

 

2.Presentation of Financial Statements

 

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included herein include the accounts of Medifast, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

3.Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

We have considered all new accounting pronouncements and have concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows, based on current information, except for:

 

ASU 2016-09, Compensation- Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payable Accounting allows for the simplification of accounting for stock compensation in relation to income taxes, classification of awards as equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Management is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of ASU 2016-09 will have on the Company’s financial statements.

 

ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) requires the rights and obligations of all leased assets with a term greater than 12 months to be presented on the balance sheet. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company’s financial statements.

 

ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments- Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, most notably requires the changes in fair value of equity investments to be recognized in net income. The pronouncement also requires the use of the exit price notion, the separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of asset, and the separate presentation in other comprehensive income of changes in fair value resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Based on the risk level of the Company’s investment portfolio, Management does not expect the provision to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes requires the Company to classify all deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as noncurrent. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The provision will result in a reclassification on the condensed consolidated balance sheet but is not expected to have any other material impacts on the Company’s financial statements.

 

ASU 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory, requires the Company to recognize inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2016. The provision is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

ASU 2015-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), requires the Company to recognize revenue for the transfer of goods or services to customers for the amount the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company will be required to identify the contract, identify the relevant performance obligations, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognize the revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The provisions of this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Management is still evaluating the effect that the provisions of ASU 2015-09 will have on the Company’s financial statements but does not expect it to have a material impact.

 

4.Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue is recognized net of discounts, rebates, promotional adjustments, price adjustments, and estimated returns and upon transfer of title and risk to the customer which primarily occurs at shipping (F.O.B. terms). Upon shipment, the Company has no further performance obligations and collection is reasonably assured as the majority of sales are paid for prior to shipping. Revenue from our Franchise Medifast Weight Control Centers is primarily generated from product sales.

 

 8 

 

 

5.Inventories

 

Inventories consist principally of packaged meal replacements held in the Company’s warehouses. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, utilizing the first-in, first-out method. The cost of finished goods includes the cost of raw materials, packaging supplies, direct and indirect labor and other indirect manufacturing costs. On a quarterly basis, management reviews inventory for unsalable or obsolete inventory.

 

Inventories consisted of the following as of:

 

   June 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
Raw Materials  $3,370   $3,666 
Packaging   836    788 
Non-food Finished Goods   561    635 
Finished Goods   7,003    8,545 
Reserve for Obsolete Inventory   (406)   (299)
   $11,364   $13,335 

 

6.Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) computations are calculated utilizing the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted EPS is calculated utilizing the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the effect of dilutive common stock equivalents.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
Numerator:                    
Income from continuing operations  $3,397   $5,847   $7,657   $10,263 
Income from discontinued operations   -    401    -    429 
Net income  $3,397   $6,248   $7,657   $10,692 
                     
Denominator:                    
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding   11,811    12,069    11,817    12,085 
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents   73    90    74    91 
                     
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding   11,884    12,159    11,891    12,176 
                     
EPS:                    
Basic earnings per share                    
Earnings per share from continuing operations  $0.29   $0.48   $0.65   $0.85 
Earnings per share from discontinued operations  $-   $0.03   $-   $0.03 
Earnings per share  $0.29   $0.51   $0.65   $0.88 
                     
Diluted earnings per share                    
Earnings per share from continuing operations  $0.29   $0.48   $0.64   $0.84 
Earnings per share from discontinued operations  $-   $0.03   $-   $0.04 
Earnings per share  $0.29   $0.51   $0.64   $0.88 

 

The calculation of diluted earnings per share excluded 87,986 and 54,375 antidilutive options outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 98,000 and 54,375 antidilutive options outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. EPS is computed independently for each of the quarters presented; accordingly, the sum of the quarterly earnings per common share may not equal the year-to-date total computed.

 

 9 

 

 

7.Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

8.Financial Instruments

 

Certain financial assets and liabilities are accounted for at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.

 

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value from the perspective of a market participant.

 

 10 

 

 

The following table represents cash and the available-for-sale securities adjusted cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value by significant investment category recorded as cash and cash equivalents or investment securities as of:

 

   June 30, 2016 
   Cost   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Accrued
Interest
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Cash & Cash
Equivalents
   Investment
Securities
 
                             
Cash  $54,388   $-   $-   $-   $54,388   $54,388   $- 
                                    
Level 1:                                   
Money Market Accounts   4,222    -    -    -    4,222    4,222    - 
Government & Agency Securities   1,242    6    -    9    1,257    -    1,257 
    5,464    6    -    9    5,479    4,222    1,257 
                                    
Level 2:                                   
Municipal Bonds   19,478    72    -    168    19,718    -    19,718 
    19,478    72    -    168    19,718    -    19,718 
                                    
Total  $79,330   $78   $-   $177   $79,585   $58,610   $20,975 

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Cost   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Accrued
Interest
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Cash & Cash
Equivalents
   Investment
Securities
 
                             
Cash  $38,276   $-   $-   $-   $38,276   $38,276   $- 
                                    
Level 1:                                   
Money Market Accounts   3,761    -    -    -    3,761    3,761    - 
Mutual Funds   9,654    37    (444)   -    9,247    -    9,247 
Corporate Equity Securities   1,332    246    (76)   -    1,502    -    1,502 
Government & Agency Securities   5,425    25    (19)   17    5,448    -    5,448 
    20,172    308    (539)   17    19,958    3,761    16,197 
                                    
Level 2:                                   
Municipal Bonds   2,735    42    (3)   20    2,794    -    2,794 
Corporate Bonds   6,054    22    (41)   46    6,081    -    6,081 
    8,789    64    (44)   66    8,875    -    8,875 
                                    
Total  $67,237   $372   $(583)  $83   $67,109   $42,037   $25,072 

 

The Company had a realized loss of $33 thousand and a realized gain of $16 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and a realized loss of $77 thousand and a realized gain of $134 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of June 30, 2016 and 2015, gross unrealized losses related to individual securities that had been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or longer were not significant. The maturities of the Company’s investment securities generally range up to 5 years for municipal bonds and for government and agency securities.

 

9.Shared-based Compensation

 

Stock Options:

 

The Company has issued non-qualified and incentive stock options to employees and nonemployee directors. The fair value of these options are estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires estimates of the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock, dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate. Options outstanding as of June 30, 2016 generally vest over a period of three years with an expiration term of ten years. The exercise price of these options ranges from $24.26 to $31.55. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the period of time equivalent to the expected term for each award. Due to the Company’s lack of option exercise history, the expected term is calculated using the simplified method defined as the midpoint between the vesting period and the contractual term of each award. The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the date of grant which most closely corresponds to the expected term of the option. The Company declared its first dividend in December 2015; and therefore, a dividend yield was not utilized in the Black-Scholes calculation for options granted prior to December 2015. The weighted average input assumptions used and resulting fair values were as follows:

 

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   2016 
Expected life (in years)   6 
Risk-free interest rate   1.11%
Expected volatility   42.22%
Dividend yield   3.56%

 

The following table summarizes the stock option activity:

 

   Shares   Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (Yrs)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015   98   $28.17           
Granted   50    27.99           
Exercised   (12)   25.64           
Forfeited   (6)   29.87           
Expired   -    -           
Outstanding at June 30, 2016   130   $28.22    8.70   $654 
Exerciseable at June 30, 2016   49   $27.45    7.82   $283 

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted was $7.91. The unrecognized compensation expense calculated under the fair value method for shares expected to vest as of June 30, 2016 was approximately $0.7 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. The Company received $0.3 million in cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, and $44 thousand in cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

Restricted Stock:

 

The Company has issued restricted stock to employees and nonemployee directors generally with vesting terms up to five years after the date of grant. The fair value is equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Expense for restricted stock is amortized ratably over the vesting period. The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity:

 

   Shares   Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Unvested at December 31, 2015   264   $26.38 
Granted   15    27.68 
Vested   (65)   25.14 
Forfeited   (39)   26.43 
Unvested at June 30, 2016   175   $26.95 

 

The total costs of the options and restricted stock awards charged against income during the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $668 thousand and $575 thousand, respectively, and $1.2 million and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company accrued an additional $137 thousand and $129 thousand for performance-based restricted stock awards for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $365 thousand and $478 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The cost of the 2016 performance awards will depend on management’s achievement of pre-determined performance targets and the Company’s fiscal 2016 performance and will be finalized and approved at the first Board of Directors meeting in 2017. The cost recognized during the quarter is based on the performance that management expects the Company will achieve as of June 30, 2016. The total income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of income for these restricted stock awards was approximately $225 thousand and $203 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $395 thousand and $390 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. The total tax benefit recognized in additional paid-in capital upon vesting of restricted stock awards and exercise of stock options for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $9 thousand and $165 thousand, respectively, and $105 thousand and $165 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. There was approximately $3.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards as of June 30, 2016. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.8 years.

 

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10.Business Segments

 

Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker about how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The consolidated operating profit of the Company is reviewed by the chief operating decision maker as a single segment and sales are reviewed at the business unit level.

 

The following table presents sales by business unit for the:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Take Shape For Life  $57,411   $52,258   $114,085   $104,360 
Medifast Direct   9,324    13,675    20,251    28,117 
MWCC- Franchise   4,109    4,672    8,355    9,337 
Medifast Wholesale   300    1,556    798    3,711 
Net Revenue  $71,144   $72,161   $143,489   $145,525 

 

11.Discontinued Operations, Exit Activities, and Clinic Obligations

 

In 2014, the Company exited the corporate Medifast Weight Control center model by selling 41 company owned centers to existing franchise partners (24 centers were sold in June 2014 and the remaining 17 centers were sold in December 2014) and closing the remaining 34 corporate centers. In accordance with ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity the assets, liabilities, operating results, and cash flows of the corporate Medifast Weight Control Center business unit have been presented separately as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented.

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s operating results for discontinued operations for the:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Income before income taxes from discontinued operations  $-   $649   $-   $694 
Income tax provision   -    248    -    265 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax  $-   $401   $-   $429 

 

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The following table presents the aggregate carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities included in discontinued operations as of:

 

   June 30, 2016 
ASSETS     
Current assets:     
Other assets  $19 
      
Total assets  $19 
      
LIABILITIES     
Current liabilities:     
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $482 
Total current liabilities   482 
      
Long-term lease obligations   22 
      
Total liabilities  $504 

 

The following table summarizes the exit obligations, primarily for lease obligations related to closed corporate Medifast Weight Control Centers, severance accruals, and customer refunds incurred as of June 30, 2016:

 

Ending accrued balance as of December 31, 2015  $1,129 
Adjustments recorded during the period (1)   213 
Payments during the period   (838)
Ending accrued balance as of June 30, 2016  $504 

 

(1)- The adjustments to the accrual recorded in 2016 relate primarily to agreements reached with franchisees related to lease obligations for previously owned MWCC Corporate Centers.

 

These charges were recorded in the balance sheet as of June 30, 2016 as follows:

 

Total current liabilities of discontinued operations  $482 
Total long-term liabilities of discontinued operations   22 
Ending accrued balance as of June 30, 2016  $504 

 

12.Restructuring

 

During the first quarter of 2016, the Company announced the departure of three Executive Vice Presidents in an effort to re-align the senior leadership team to reflect the changing needs of the business and to provide greater emphasis on the Company’s key areas of focus, and also the resignation of the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer. The Company incurred $1.2 million in net restructuring costs in selling, general, and administrative expense associated with the departure of these four executives. This includes a $0.2 million reversal of costs accrued in 2015 for shares of restricted stock that were granted in connection with the 2015 bonus plan and were forfeited as a result of their departure.

 

The following table summarizes the severance accruals incurred as of June 30, 2016, excluding the reversal of prior year stock accrual:

 

Ending accrued balance as of December 31, 2015  $- 
Charges incurred during the period   1,343 
Payments during the period   (356)
Ending accrued balance as of June 30, 2016  $987 

 

13.Impairment

 

During the second quarter of 2016, the Company incurred a $6.1 million impairment charge in connection with the abandonment of software under development for the Take Shape For Life® business unit. The decision to abandon the software, which was determined in the final stages of the quarterly close process, was the result of an in depth analysis of proven alternatives available today in the market which are a better fit for our business going forward and the cost of these alternatives when compared to the ongoing development and maintenance of the abandoned software. The impairment charge was recorded for the full value of the asset and has been included as part of selling, general, and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This report contains information that may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Generally, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “will,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. However, the absence of these words or similar expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future – including statements relating to future operating results- are forward-looking statements. Management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made. However, caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements because such statements speak only as of the date when made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In addition, forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (the “Form 10-K”), and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere herein.

 

Overview

 

Medifast, Inc. (“Medifast,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “Medifast”) is engaged in the production, distribution, and sale of weight loss, weight management, and healthy living products and other consumable health and diet products. The Company’s product lines include weight loss, weight management, and healthy living meal replacements, snacks, hydration products, sports nutrition products, and vitamins. The Company’s business units are Take Shape For Life®, Medifast Direct, Franchise Medifast Weight Control Centers (“MWCC”) and Medifast Wholesale. Product sales accounted for 97% of our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015; which consists primarily of meal replacement food sales. In the three months ended June 30, 2016, total revenue decreased to $71.1 million compared to $72.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $1.1 million or 1.5%. In the six months ended June 30, 2016, total revenue decreased to $143.5 million compared to $145.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $2.0 million or 1.4%. The decline for the periods was driven by reduced revenues in the Medifast Direct, Medifast Wholesale, and MWCC business units, partially offset by a revenue increase in the Take Shape For Life® business unit and a price increase for the Take Shape For Life, Medifast Direct, and Medifast Wholesale business units that took effect in April 2016. These revenue changes are further described in the “Overview of Results of Operations” section.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the percentage of total revenue made up by each business unit was as follows:

 

Take Shape For Life ®   79.5%
Medifast Direct   14.1%
MWCC   5.8%
Medifast Wholesale   0.6%

 

See Note 10, “Business Segments” of the notes to the financial statements for a detailed breakout of revenues of the Company’s business segments.

 

We review and analyze a number of key operating and financial metrics to manage our business, including revenue to advertising spend, number of active Health Coaches, which are Health Coaches earning income from a product sale during the quarter, and average monthly revenue generated per Health Coach in the Take Shape For Life® business unit.

 

In 2014, the Company exited the MWCC corporate center model with the sale of 41 centers to existing franchise partners and the closure of the remaining 34 corporate centers. The assets, liabilities, operating results, and cash flows of the MWCC corporate center business unit have been presented separately as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented.

 

Distribution Business Units

 

Take Shape For Life® – Take Shape For Life is the personal coaching division of Medifast. This coaching network consists of independent contractor health coaches (“Health Coaches”), who are trained to provide coaching and support to help clients effectively reach and sustain a healthy weight, and adopt habits for a lifetime of health utilizing the Take Shape For Life® platform. Within our Trilogy of Optimal Health, the Company offers individuals an opportunity to create sustainable health in all areas of their lives – building a healthy body, developing a healthy mind, and generating healthy finances. In addition to the encouragement and support of a Health Coach, clients of Take Shape For Life® are offered product and program information on our website, weekly support calls, and access to our registered dietitians. Customers of our Health Coaches order our products through either the Company’s website, www.tsfl.com, or our in-house call center. In addition to the full line of products and programs currently offered, Take Shape For Life also introduced an exclusive product line under the lifestyle brand OPTAVIATM in July 2016. Take Shape For Life® is a member of the Direct Selling Association (the “DSA”), a national trade association representing over 200 direct selling companies doing business in the United States, and a DSA Code of Ethics participant.

 

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Medifast Direct – In the direct-to-consumer business unit (“Medifast Direct”), customers order Medifast products directly through the Company’s website, www.medifastnow.com, or our in-house call center. This business is driven by a multi-faceted customer acquisition and retention strategy that includes television, digital advertising, direct mail, email, public relations, word of mouth referrals, social media initiatives, and other means as deemed appropriate. The Medifast Direct division provides support through its social communities, in-house call center, and nutrition support team of registered dietitians to better serve its customers.

 

Franchise Medifast Weight Control Centers – MWCC offers structured programs, Medifast products, and a team of professionals to help customers achieve weight-loss and weight-management success. Counselors at each location work with members to provide nutritional and behavioral support based on the member’s personal needs. As of June 30, 2016, 57 MWCC franchise centers were in operation in Arizona, California, Louisiana, Minnesota, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin.

 

Medifast Wholesale – Medifast medical provider practices carry an inventory of wholesale products and resell them to patients while providing appropriate support to help ensure healthy weight loss and weight management. These medical providers have access to our nutrition support team, marketing assets and training modules to help grow their program and enable patients to achieve their weight loss and associated health goals. Medifast’s nutrition support team includes registered dietitians and a behavioral specialist who provide program support and advice via phone and email.

 

In 2012, the Company entered into a 3-year strategic partnership with Medix, a leader in pharmaceutical obesity products in Mexico. The agreement granted Medix an exclusive license for the distribution of Medifast products and programs through physicians and weight control centers in Mexico under the Medifast brand. In January 2013, the Company and Medix, amended their agreement to provide an exclusive 5-year licensing agreement to increase distribution of Medifast meal replacement products and programs beyond Mexico and into Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, and Uruguay.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K.

 

The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management develops, and changes periodically, these estimates and assumptions based on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The accounting estimates we consider critical include revenue recognition, impairment of fixed assets and intangible assets, income taxes, reserves for returns, operating leases and clinic closure costs.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we did not make any material changes to our critical accounting policies.

 

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Overview of Results of Operations (tabular in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   $ Change   % Change 
                 
Revenue  $71,144   $72,161   $(1,017)   -1%
Cost of sales   17,919    18,994    (1,075)   -6%
Gross Profit   53,225    53,167    58    0%
                     
Selling, general, and administrative costs   48,201    44,504    3,697    8%
                     
Income from operations   5,024    8,663    (3,639)   -42%
                     
Other income                    
Interest income, net   65    164    (99)   -60%
Other income   3    1    2    200%
    68    165    (97)   -59%
                     
Income from continuing operations before income taxes   5,092    8,828    (3,736)   -42%
Provision for income tax expense   1,695    2,981    (1,286)   -43%
                     
Income from continuing operations   3,397    5,847    (2,450)   -42%
Income (Loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax   -    401    (401)   -100%
Net income  $3,397   $6,248   $(2,851)   -46%
                     
% of revenue                    
                     
Gross Profit   74.8%   73.7%          
Selling, general, and administrative costs   67.8%   61.7%          
Income from Operations   7.1%   12.0%          

 

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   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   $ Change   % Change 
                 
Revenue  $143,489   $145,525   $(2,036)   -1%
Cost of sales   37,070    38,588    (1,518)   -4%
Gross Profit   106,419    106,937    (518)   0%
                     
Selling, general, and administrative costs   95,127    91,762    3,365    4%
                     
Income from operations   11,292    15,175    (3,883)   -26%
                     
Other income                    
Interest income, net   180    296    (116)   -39%
Other income   (21)   149    (170)   -114%
    159    445    (286)   -64%
                     
Income from continuing operations before income taxes   11,451    15,620    (4,169)   -27%
Provision for income tax expense   3,794    5,357    (1,563)   -29%
                     
Income from continuing operations   7,657    10,263    (2,606)   -25%
Income (Loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax   -    429    (429)   -100%
Net income  $7,657   $10,692   $(3,035)   -28%
                     
% of revenue                    
                     
Gross Profit   74.2%   73.5%          
Selling, general, and administrative costs   66.3%   63.1%          
Income from Operations   7.9%   10.4%          

 

Revenue: Revenue decreased approximately 1.5% to approximately $71.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to approximately $72.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The revenue to total advertising spend for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 43.9-to-1 compared to 15.6-to-1 for 2015. Revenue decreased approximately 1.4% to approximately $143.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to approximately $145.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The revenue to total advertising spend for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was 25.0-to-1 compared to 14.4-to-1 for 2015.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2016, Take Shape For Life® revenue increased to $57.4 million compared to $52.3 million in the same period in 2015. This is the third consecutive quarter of year-over-year revenue growth for the business unit. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, Take Shape For Life® revenue increased to $114.1 million compared to $104.4 million in the same period in 2015. The increase in revenue for Take Shape For Life® was driven by an increase in the number of active Health Coaches and revenue per Health Coach, as well as the pass-through of the price increase put in place in April of 2016. The number of active Health Coaches for the three months ended June 30, 2016 increased to 12,800 compared with 11,800 during the same period for 2015, an increase of 8%. The quarterly revenue per Health Coach increased 1% to $4,479 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $4,423 for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

 

Medifast Direct revenue decreased 32% to $9.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $13.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and decreased 28% to $20.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $28.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Revenues in this business unit are driven primarily by targeted customer marketing and advertising as well as the direct response initiatives in place. Sales for the period were down in comparison to the same period for 2015 as new customer acquisition continued to be challenging, partially offset by a price increase effective April 2016. Medifast Direct advertising during the three months ended June 30, 2016 was down 61% to $1.6 million compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Medifast Direct advertising during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $5.7 million compared to $9.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The Company reduced advertising spending and only invested in initiatives that met distinct criteria in an effort to focus on determining the ideal media mix to optimize profitability.

 

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MWCC revenue decreased 13%, with revenue of $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $4.7 million for the same period of 2015 and decreased 10% with revenue of $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $9.3 million for the same period of 2015. Fifty-seven franchise centers were in operation as of June 30, 2016 compared to 62 franchise centers as of June 30, 2015. The decrease in franchise centers over the 12 month period was the result of four centers closing. The decrease in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 in comparison to the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily driven by fewer franchise centers in operation during the period partially offset by an increase in sales per center.

 

Medifast Wholesale revenue decreased $1.2 million to $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and decreased $2.9 million to $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The decrease for the period was due to the loss of certain accounts resulting from Medifast’s enforcement of business partner compliance distribution requirements.

 

Costs of Sales: Cost of sales decreased $1.1 million to $17.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 and decreased $1.5 million to $37.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The decrease in cost of sales for the periods was primarily due to decreased sales volumes and reduced shipping costs. As a percentage of sales, gross margin increased to 74.8% from 73.7% in the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015, and increased to 74.2% from 73.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015. The gross margin improvements for the quarter-to-date and year-to-date were primarily driven by the price increases implemented in March 2015 and April 2016.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses were $48.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, and increase of $3.7 million, compared to $44.5 million in the same period of 2015. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 67.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 versus 61.7% for the same period of 2015. The Company incurred a $6.1 million impairment charge in connection with the abandonment of software under development for the Take Shape For Life® business unit in the three months ended June 30, 2016 and $0.3 million in extraordinary legal and advisory expenses related to 13D filings in the three months ended June 30, 2015. The decision to abandon the software, which was determined in the final stages of the quarterly close process, was the result of an in depth analysis of proven alternatives available today in the market which are a better fit for our business going forward and the cost of these alternatives when compared to the ongoing development and maintenance of the abandoned software. Excluding those expenses, selling, general, and administrative costs would have been $42.1 million, or 59.2% as a percentage of sales, and $44.2 million, or 61.3% as a percentage of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Take Shape For Life® commission expense, which is variable based upon product sales, increased by approximately $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to the same period of 2015, which is in line with the sales growth of 10% Take Shape For Life® experienced compared to the same period of the prior year.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $95.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $91.8 million in the same period of 2015. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 66.3% versus 63.1% in the same period of 2015. The Company incurred $6.1 million in asset impairment costs and $1.2 million in restructuring costs in the six months ended June 30, 2016 and $2.1 million in extraordinary legal and advisory expenses related to 13D filings in the six months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding those expenses, selling, general, and administrative costs would have been $87.8 million, or 61.2%, and $89.7 million, or 61.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Take Shape For Life® commission expense, which is variable based upon product sales, increased by approximately $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to the same period of 2015, which is in line with the sales growth of 9% Take Shape For Life® experienced compared to the prior year.

 

Salaries and benefits decreased by approximately $0.7 million and $0.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015. The decrease in expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016, was primarily driven by savings recognized as a result of the restructuring that took place during the first quarter of 2016. The Company announced the departure of three Executive Vice Presidents in an effort to re-align the Senior Leadership Team to reflect the changing needs of the business and to provide greater emphasis on the Company’s key areas of focus, and also the resignation of the President and Chief Operating Officer. The Company incurred $1.2 million in net restructuring costs in Selling, general, and administrative expense associated with the separation agreements for these four executives. This includes a $0.2 million reversal of costs accrued in 2015 for deferred shares that were granted in connection with the 2015 bonus plan and were forfeited as a result of their departure. All expenses are expected to be paid within 12 months and the Company estimates that it will recognize $2.2 million in future annual savings as a result of the restructuring.

 

The following table summarizes the severance accruals incurred as of June 30, 2016, excluding the reversal of prior year stock accrual:

 

Ending accrued balance as of December 31, 2015  $- 
Charges incurred during the period   1,343 
Payments during the period   (356)
Ending accrued balance as of June 30, 2016  $987 

 

Sales and marketing expense decreased by $2.9 million and $4.0 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015. The $2.9 million decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 2015 was primarily driven by reduced advertising spend, particularly for Medifast Direct. It was also impacted by increases in research and development costs and reduced spending in Take Shape For Life® based on a key event occurring earlier in the year in 2016 than in 2015. The $4.0 million decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 2015 was primarily driven by reduced advertising spending, reduced production costs associated with the Company’s 2016 television commercial as compared to 2015 production costs, and was partially offset by increases in research and development costs.

 

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General expenses decreased $0.4 million and $2.1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, in comparison to the same periods in 2015. The decrease in expense was primarily driven by $0.3 million and $2.1 in extraordinary expenses resulting from 13D filings incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. The Company reached a settlement agreement with Engaged Capital, LLC., a stockholder of the Company, during the first quarter of 2015 and additional expenses have not been incurred. The significant decrease in legal fees was partially offset by an increase in consulting expenses. Other expenses increased by $5.6 million and $5.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively. The significant increase for both periods was driven by the $6.1 million impairment for the abandonment of the Take Shape For Life® software that was under development. This was partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense for the periods.

 

Income taxes: In the three months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded $1.7 million in income tax expense, an effective rate of 33.3%, compared to $3.0 million in income tax expense, an effective rate of 33.8%, in the three months ended June 30, 2015. In the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded $3.8 million in income tax expense, an effective rate of 33.1%, compared to $5.4 million in income tax expense, an effective rate of 34.3%, in the six months ended June 30, 2015. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 in comparison to the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was due to the increase in the domestic manufacturing deduction and a change in the tax law making certain research and development credits permanent. The Company anticipates a full year tax rate of approximately 33-34% in 2016.

 

Income from continuing operations: Income from continuing operations was $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $5.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $2.4 million. Pre-tax profit as a percent of sales decreased to 7.2% in the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 12.2% in the three months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding the asset impairment and extraordinary legal expenses, income from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 would have been $7.5 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, and $6.0 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, respectively. Income from continuing operations was $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $2.6 million. Pre-tax profit as a percent of sales decreased to 8.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 10.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding the asset impairment, restructuring charges, and extraordinary legal expenses, income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 would have been, $12.5 million, or $1.05 per diluted share, and $11.6 million, or $0.96 per diluted share, respectively.

 

Income from discontinued operations: In 2014, the Company exited the MWCC corporate center model with the sale of 41 centers to existing franchise partners and the closure of the remaining 34 corporate centers. The Company had negligible income from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

Net income: Net income was $3.4 million and $7.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $6.2 million and $10.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. The year-over-year changes were driven by the factors described above in the explanations from continuing operations and income from discontinued operations.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In addition to providing results that are determined in accordance with GAAP, the Company provides certain non-GAAP financial measures. For the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share exclude the impairment of the fixed asset incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2016 and the extraordinary legal and advisory expenses incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2015 in connection with the Schedule 13D filings. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share also exclude the restructuring charges the Company incurred in the first quarter of 2016. These non-GAAP measures are being provided as pro-forma statements to provide information regarding expected future performance. The departed executives included in the restructuring were employed in 2015; and therefore, the 2016 results excluding these charges are not comparative to the 2015 results.

 

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The reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures are as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Selling, general, and administrative  $48,201   $44,504   $95,127   $91,762 
Adjustments                    
Impairment of assets   6,083    -    6,083    - 
Restructuring charges   -    -    1,166    - 
Legal expenses- 13D   -    266    -    2,110 
Adjusted selling, general, and administrative  $42,118   $44,238   $87,878   $89,652 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Income from operations  $5,024   $8,663   $11,292   $15,175 
Adjustments                    
Impairment of assets   6,083    -    6,083    - 
Restructuring charges   -    -    1,166    - 
Legal expenses- 13D   -    266    -    2,110 
Adjusted income from operations  $11,107   $8,929   $18,541   $17,285 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Income from continuing operations  $3,397   $5,847   $7,657   $10,263 
Adjustments (1)                    
Impairment of assets   4,058    -    4,067    - 
Restructuring charges   -    -    780    - 
Legal expenses- 13D   -    176    -    1,386 
Adjusted income from continuing operations  $7,455   $6,023   $12,504   $11,649 
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax   -    401    -    429 
Adjusted net income  $7,455   $6,424   $12,504   $12,078 
                     
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (2)  $0.29   $0.48   $0.64   $0.84 
Impact for adjustments (2)   0.34    0.02    0.41    0.12 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (2)  $0.63   $0.50    1.05   $0.96 
Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations (2)  $-   $0.03   $-   $0.04 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (2)  $0.63   $0.53   $1.05   $1.00 

 

(1) The tax effected impact of adjustments is calculated utilizing the effective tax rate for the period presented, which may differ for quarterly and year-to-date periods.

(2) The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures are the same as the weighted-average shares outstanding used in the calculation of the reported per share amounts.

 

Excluding the impact of the $6.1 million impairment charge, adjusted selling, general, and administrative expenses was $42.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016. Excluding the impact of the $0.3 million extraordinary legal expenses incurred in connection with the Schedule 13D filings, adjusted selling, general, and administrative expenses was $44.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding the impact of the $6.1 million impairment charge and $1.2 million restructuring charges, adjusted selling, general, and administrative expenses was $87.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Excluding the impact of the $2.1 million extraordinary legal expenses incurred in connection with the Schedule 13D filings, adjusted selling, general, and administrative expenses was $89.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Adjusted income from operations was $11.1 million and $8.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Adjusted income from operations was $18.5 million and $17.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Adjusted income from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 was $7.5 million, or $0.63 per share, and $12.5 million, or $1.05 per share, respectively, compared to $6.0 million, or $0.50 per share, and $11.6 million, or $0.96 per share, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company had stockholders’ equity of $91.3 million and working capital of $73.4 million at June 30, 2016 compared with $88.6 million and $64.5 million at December 31, 2015, respectively. The $2.7 million net increase in stockholder’s equity reflects $7.7 million in 2016 net income offset by $6.0 million used to declare dividends to stockholders as well as other equity transactions as outlined in the “Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity” included in our consolidated financial statements. The dividend of $0.25 per share to the Company’s common stockholders was declared on June 15, 2016 and will be paid in the third quarter of 2016. While we intend to continue the dividend program and believe we will have sufficient liquidity to do so, we can provide no assurance we will be able to continue the declaration and payment of dividends. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents position increased from $42.0 million at December 31, 2015 to $58.6 million at June 30, 2016.

 

In the six months ended June 30, 2016 the Company generated cash flow of $19.0 million from continuing operations, partially attributable to $7.7 million in income from continuing operations. Cash provided by operating activities of $15.3 million primarily includes asset impairment of $6.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $3.0 million, a $2.9 million decrease in prepaid income taxes, a $2.0 million decrease in inventory, and share-based compensation of $1.2 million. This was offset by cash used by operating activities of deferred income taxes of $3.0 million, a $0.6 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and a $0.2 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

 

Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations was $0.3 million including a $0.6 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $0.4 million decrease in accounts receivable.

 

In the six months ended June 30, 2016, net cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations was $4.2 million, driven by $26.7 million of cash generated by the sale of investment securities and $0.7 million proceeds from the sale of property and equipment. This was offset by $23.2 million in cash used by investing activities, consisting of $22.4 million for the purchase of investment securities and $0.8 million for the purchase of property and equipment.

 

In the six months ended June 30, 2016, financing activities from continuing operations used $6.4 million in cash. The Company used $5.9 for cash dividends paid to stockholders, $0.7 million to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock to cover employee taxes, and $0.1 million to repay capital leases. Options exercised by executives and directors provided $0.3 million in cash and the Company realized a $0.1 million cash benefit for excess tax benefits from share-based compensation. As of June 30, 2016, there are 847,567 shares of the Company’s common stock eligible for repurchase under the repurchase authorization dated September 16, 2014.

 

In pursuing its business strategy, the Company may require additional cash for operating and investing activities. The Company expects future cash requirements, if any, to be funded from operating cash flow and financing activities.

 

The Company evaluates acquisitions from time to time as presented.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates and a decline in the stock market. The Company does not enter into derivatives, foreign exchange transactions or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

 

The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and market pricing impacting our investment portfolio. Its current investment policy is to maintain an investment portfolio consisting of municipal bonds, U.S. money market securities, and high-grade corporate securities, directly or through managed funds. Its cash is deposited in and invested through highly rated financial institutions in North America. Its marketable securities are subject to interest rate risk and market pricing risk and will fall in value if market interest rates increase or if market pricing decreases. If market interest rates were to increase and market pricing were to decrease immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels at June 30, 2016, it estimates that the fair value of its investment portfolio would decline by an immaterial amount and therefore it would not expect its operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by the effect of a change in market conditions on our investments.

 

There have been no material changes to our market risk exposure since December 31, 2015.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of June 30, 2016. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately and on a timely basis. Based on this evaluation performed in accordance with the criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, our management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective of the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:

 

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Part II Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Medifast Franchise Systems, Inc. v. Team Wellness, Inc., et al.

 

Medifast Franchise Systems, Inc. v. Team Wellness, Inc., et al. (case No. 14-03668 (D. Md.)) arose out of a number of Franchise and Development Agreements with Team Wellness, Inc. and Team Wellness Louisiana, LLC for the operation of Medifast Centers in the States of Alabama, Tennessee, and Louisiana. The primary owner and representative of the Team Wellness companies personally guaranteed the companies’ obligations. 

 

Team Wellness, Inc. failed to make payments required under the terms of a Loan Agreement that Team Wellness, Inc. had entered into with Bank of America and for which Medifast provided a limited guarantee. As a result, Medifast served Team Wellness, Inc. with a Notice of Default and Opportunity to Cure. After Team Wellness, Inc. failed to cure and pay the outstanding amounts, and was otherwise in default under the Franchise and Development Agreements, Medifast served Team Wellness, Inc. with a Notice of Termination. In addition, Medifast terminated Team Wellness Louisiana LLC’s franchises, alleging that Team Wellness Louisiana LLC and its guarantor never disclosed to Medifast that RMS Management LLC was an owner of Team Wellness Louisiana LLC but rather represented to Medifast that the guarantor was the sole owner.  

 

When the companies and the primary guarantor failed to pay the monies owed or comply with their post-termination obligations, Medifast filed a lawsuit on November 21, 2014 against the primary guarantor and the companies in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (Medifast Franchise Systems, Inc. v. Team Wellness, Inc., et al., No. 14-03668 (D. Md.)) for breach of contract (nonpayment) and fraud (relating to Medifast’s allegation that Team Wellness LLC and its guarantor failed to disclose that RMS Management LLC was an owner of Team Wellness Louisiana LLC). The complaint seeks damages, enforcement of the termination of the Franchise and Development Agreements, and an injunction ordering the defendants to comply with their post-termination obligations under the Franchise and Development Agreements. Medifast moved for a default judgment against the companies after they failed to answer the complaint. The court granted the motion on June 24, 2015. The Court’s Order requires the companies to pay $2,100,927.53 million to Medifast, which includes the following: outstanding royalties and receivables on food purchases in the amount of $141,239.89, reimbursement for loan payments in the amount of $1,892,834.44, and interest and fees on those loan payments in the amount of $66,853.20. In addition, the court awarded Medifast its attorneys’ fees and costs in the amount of $45,231.05. The Court’s Order also requires the companies to abide by their post-termination obligations under the Franchise Agreements, including that they cease using Medifast’s confidential information. On April 21, 2016, the court granted Medifast’s motion for summary judgment against the guarantor for nonpayment and fraud – the remaining counts in the complaint.

 

Jason Properties, LLC, et al. v. TransformU, et al.

 

Medifast granted franchise rights to operate 16 weight loss control Centers to franchisee TransformU, LLC (“TransformU”) in Virginia and Maryland in May and December, 2014. In connection with those transactions, Jason Properties, LLC (“Jason Properties”) assigned certain real estate leases and other liabilities in connection with the Centers, which were assumed by TransformU and guaranteed by TransformU’s principals, Ronald M. Fields, Jr. and James Smith. TransformU ceased operating the Centers, ceased paying fees pursuant to the governing franchise agreements, and ceased paying rent under the operative leases prior to the expiration of the lease terms.

 

On January 12, 2016, Medifast and Jason Properties filed suit against TransformU, Mr. Fields, and Mr. Smith in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia in a case entitled Jason Properties, LLC, et al. v. TransformU, et al., Case No. 1:16-cv-35 AHH/JFA alleging that TransformU and Messrs. Fields and Smith defaulted on their obligations pursuant to the above-mentioned agreements and seeking in excess of $650,000 in damages. The action was dismissed with prejudice on February 5, 2016 by joint stipulation in accordance with the terms of a settlement agreement reached between the parties.

 

Other Matters

 

In addition to the above matters, the Company is, from time to time, subject to a variety of litigation and similar proceedings incidental to its business.  Based upon the Company’s experience, current information and applicable law, it does not believe that these proceedings and claims will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of the Form 10-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs
   Maximum Number of Shares
that May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs (2)
 
April 1 - April 30, 2016   1,334   $30.03    -    847,567 
May 1 - May 31, 2016   -   $-    -    847,567 
June 1 - June 30, 2016   -   $-    -    847,567 

 

(1)1,334 shares of common stock were surrendered by employees to the Company for the payment of the minimum tax liability withholding obligations upon the vesting of shares of restricted stock.

 

(2)At the outset of the quarter ended June 30, 2016, there were 847,567 shares of the Company’s common stock eligible for repurchase under the repurchase authorization dated September 16, 2014.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibit
     
3.1   Restated and Amended Certificate of Incorporation of Medifast, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-31573) filed February 27, 2015).
     
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Medifast, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-31573) filed on April 6, 2015).
     
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
101   The following financial statements from Medifast, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 filed August 9, 2016, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (filed herewith).

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Medifast, Inc.

 

BY: /S/ MICHAEL C. MACDONALD August 9, 2016
  Michael C. MacDonald  
  Chief Executive Officer  
  (principal executive officer )  

 

BY: /S/ TIMOTHY G. ROBINSON August 9, 2016
  Timothy G. Robinson  
  Chief Financial Officer  
  (principal financial officer)  

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibit
     
3.1   Restated and Amended Certificate of Incorporation of Medifast, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-31573) filed February 27, 2015).
     
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Medifast, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-31573) filed on April 6, 2015).
     
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
101   The following financial statements from Medifast, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 filed August 9, 2016, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (filed herewith).

 

In accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8238, Exhibit 32.1 is being furnished and not filed.

 

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