Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended: July 31, 2013 |
||
Or |
||
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from to |
||
Commission file number 1-4423 |
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 94-1081436 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
|
3000 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, California |
94304 |
|
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) | |
(650) 857-1501 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
The number of shares of HP common stock outstanding as of August 31, 2013 was 1,921,823,787 shares.
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 2 of Part I of this report, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If the risks or uncertainties ever materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, the results of Hewlett-Packard Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ("HP") may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including but not limited to any projections of revenue, margins, expenses, earnings, earnings per share, tax provisions, cash flows, benefit obligations, share repurchases, currency exchange rates or other financial items; any projections of the amount, timing or impact of cost savings or restructuring charges; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including the execution of restructuring plans and any resulting cost savings or revenue or profitability improvements; any statements concerning the expected development, performance, market share or competitive performance relating to products or services; any statements regarding current or future macroeconomic trends or events and the impact of those trends and events on HP and its financial performance; any statements regarding pending investigations, claims or disputes; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Risks, uncertainties and assumptions include the need to address the many challenges facing HP's businesses; the competitive pressures faced by HP's businesses; risks associated with executing HP's strategy; the impact of macroeconomic and geopolitical trends and events; the need to manage third-party suppliers and the distribution of HP's products and services effectively; the protection of HP's intellectual property assets, including intellectual property licensed from third parties; risks associated with HP's international operations; the development and transition of new products and services and the enhancement of existing products and
2
services to meet customer needs and respond to emerging technological trends; the execution and performance of contracts by HP and its suppliers, customers and partners; the hiring and retention of key employees; integration and other risks associated with business combination and investment transactions; the execution, timing and results of restructuring plans, including estimates and assumptions related to the cost and the anticipated benefits of implementing those plans; the resolution of pending investigations, claims and disputes; and other risks that are described herein, including but not limited to the items discussed in "Factors that Could Affect Future Results" set forth in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 2 of Part I of this report, and that are otherwise described from time to time in HP's Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") reports, including HP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. HP assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.
3
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings
(Unaudited)
|
Three months ended July 31 |
Nine months ended July 31 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
|
In millions, except per share amounts |
||||||||||||
Net revenue: |
|||||||||||||
Products |
$ | 17,375 | $ | 19,053 | $ | 53,103 | $ | 58,526 | |||||
Services |
9,741 | 10,503 | 29,722 | 31,526 | |||||||||
Financing income |
110 | 113 | 342 | 346 | |||||||||
Total net revenue |
27,226 | 29,669 | 83,167 | 90,398 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Cost of products |
13,397 | 14,524 | 40,669 | 44,754 | |||||||||
Cost of services |
7,385 | 8,216 | 23,036 | 24,682 | |||||||||
Financing interest |
77 | 80 | 238 | 238 | |||||||||
Research and development |
797 | 854 | 2,406 | 2,490 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
3,274 | 3,366 | 9,916 | 10,273 | |||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
356 | 476 | 1,056 | 1,412 | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets |
| 9,188 | | 9,188 | |||||||||
Restructuring charges |
81 | 1,795 | 619 | 1,888 | |||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
4 | 3 | 19 | 42 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
25,371 | 38,502 | 77,959 | 94,967 | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
1,855 | (8,833 | ) | 5,208 | (4,569 | ) | |||||||
Interest and other, net |
(146 | ) | (224 | ) | (518 | ) | (688 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) before taxes |
1,709 | (9,057 | ) | 4,690 | (5,257 | ) | |||||||
(Provision) benefit for taxes |
(319 | ) | 200 | (991 | ) | (539 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 1,390 | $ | (8,857 | ) | $ | 3,699 | $ | (5,796 | ) | |||
Net earnings (loss) per share: |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.72 | $ | (4.49 | ) | $ | 1.91 | $ | (2.93 | ) | |||
Diluted |
$ | 0.71 | $ | (4.49 | ) | $ | 1.89 | $ | (2.93 | ) | |||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.50 | |||||
Weighted-average shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per share: |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
1,929 | 1,971 | 1,939 | 1,977 | |||||||||
Diluted |
1,948 | 1,971 | 1,952 | 1,977 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
|
Three months ended July 31 |
Nine months ended July 31 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 1,390 | $ | (8,857 | ) | $ | 3,699 | $ | (5,796 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax: |
|||||||||||||
Change in unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities: |
|||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period |
11 | 8 | 33 | (11 | ) | ||||||||
(Gains) losses reclassified into earnings |
(49 | ) | | (49 | ) | | |||||||
|
(38 | ) | 8 | (16 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges: |
|||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period |
116 | 452 | (44 | ) | 668 | ||||||||
(Gains) losses reclassified into earnings |
(21 | ) | (279 | ) | 19 | (366 | ) | ||||||
|
95 | 173 | (25 | ) | 302 | ||||||||
Change in unrealized components of defined benefit plans: |
|||||||||||||
Gains (losses) arising during the period |
30 | (7 | ) | 31 | (66 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss and prior service (benefit) |
78 | 41 | 242 | 125 | |||||||||
Curtailments, settlements and other |
15 | (14 | ) | 28 | 151 | ||||||||
|
123 | 20 | 301 | 210 | |||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
(99 | ) | (387 | ) | (157 | ) | (111 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before taxes |
81 | (186 | ) | 103 | 390 | ||||||||
Benefit (provision) for taxes |
8 | (24 | ) | 23 | (168 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
89 | (210 | ) | 126 | 222 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 1,479 | $ | (9,067 | ) | $ | 3,825 | $ | (5,574 | ) | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
5
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions, except par value |
||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|||||
ASSETS |
|||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 13,251 | $ | 11,301 | |||
Accounts receivable, net |
14,336 | 16,407 | |||||
Financing receivables, net |
3,113 | 3,252 | |||||
Inventory |
6,540 | 6,317 | |||||
Other current assets |
12,718 | 13,360 | |||||
Total current assets |
49,958 | 50,637 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
11,328 | 11,954 | |||||
Long-term financing receivables and other assets |
9,913 | 10,593 | |||||
Goodwill |
31,116 | 31,069 | |||||
Purchased intangible assets |
3,485 | 4,515 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 105,800 | $ | 108,768 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||
Notes payable and short-term borrowings |
$ | 7,624 | $ | 6,647 | |||
Accounts payable |
13,293 | 13,350 | |||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
4,075 | 4,058 | |||||
Taxes on earnings |
979 | 846 | |||||
Deferred revenue |
6,571 | 7,494 | |||||
Accrued restructuring |
841 | 771 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities |
12,629 | 13,500 | |||||
Total current liabilities |
46,012 | 46,666 | |||||
Long-term debt |
17,124 | 21,789 | |||||
Other liabilities |
17,686 | 17,480 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
|||||||
HP stockholders' equity |
|||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value (300 shares authorized; none issued) |
| | |||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value (9,600 shares authorized; 1,929 and 1,963 shares issued and outstanding, respectively) |
19 | 20 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital |
5,868 | 6,454 | |||||
Retained earnings |
24,149 | 21,521 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(5,433 | ) | (5,559 | ) | |||
Total HP stockholders' equity |
24,603 | 22,436 | |||||
Non-controlling interests |
375 | 397 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity |
24,978 | 22,833 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ | 105,800 | $ | 108,768 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
6
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
Nine months ended July 31 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
In millions |
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 3,699 | $ | (5,796 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,491 | 3,894 | |||||
Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets |
| 9,188 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
398 | 494 | |||||
Provision for doubtful accountsaccounts and financing receivables |
43 | 60 | |||||
Provision for inventory |
222 | 194 | |||||
Restructuring charges |
619 | 1,888 | |||||
Deferred taxes on earnings |
542 | (690 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
(1 | ) | (12 | ) | |||
Other, net |
343 | 330 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||
Accounts and financing receivables |
2,640 | 2,435 | |||||
Inventory |
(445 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
Accounts payable |
(70 | ) | (2,196 | ) | |||
Taxes on earnings |
(520 | ) | (40 | ) | |||
Restructuring |
(644 | ) | (472 | ) | |||
Other assets and liabilities |
(1,525 | ) | (2,763 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
8,792 | 6,512 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||
Investment in property, plant and equipment |
(2,280 | ) | (2,833 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
507 | 321 | |||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities and other investments |
(793 | ) | (793 | ) | |||
Maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities and other investments |
874 | 516 | |||||
Payments made in connection with business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(167 | ) | (141 | ) | |||
Proceeds from business divestiture, net |
| 87 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,859 | ) | (2,843 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||
Repayment of commercial paper and notes payable, net |
(170 | ) | (2,553 | ) | |||
Issuance of long-term debt |
254 | 5,100 | |||||
Payment of long-term debt |
(3,473 | ) | (3,222 | ) | |||
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans |
279 | 710 | |||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(1,053 | ) | (1,495 | ) | |||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
1 | 12 | |||||
Cash dividends paid |
(821 | ) | (755 | ) | |||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(4,983 | ) | (2,203 | ) | |||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,950 | 1,466 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
11,301 | 8,043 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 13,251 | $ | 9,509 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
7
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of Hewlett-Packard Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ("HP") contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly HP's financial position as of July 31, 2013, its results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 and its cash flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012.
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with "Risk Factors," "Legal Proceedings," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Items 1A, 3, 7, 7A and 8, respectively, of HP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in HP's Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements include the accounts of HP and other subsidiaries and affiliates in which HP has a controlling financial interest. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component within Total stockholder's equity in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Net earnings attributable to the non-controlling interests are included within Interest and other, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings and are not presented separately as they were not material for any period presented.
Segment Reorganization and Reclassifications
HP has made certain segment and business unit realignments in order to optimize its operating structure. Reclassifications of prior year financial information have been made to conform to the current year presentation. None of the changes impacts HP's previously reported consolidated net revenue, earnings from operations, net earnings or net earnings per share. See Note 16 for a further discussion of HP's segment reorganization.
Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a new accounting standard that will require the presentation of certain unrecognized tax benefits as reductions to deferred tax assets rather than as liabilities in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. HP will be required to adopt this new standard on a prospective basis in the first quarter of fiscal 2015; however, early adoption is permitted as is a retrospective application. HP is currently evaluating the timing, transition method and impact of this new standard on its Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance which will permit the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) to be used as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. The guidance also removes the restriction on using different benchmark rates for similar
8
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation (Continued)
hedges. The guidance is effective prospectively for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationships entered into on or after July 17, 2013. The adoption of this guidance did not have any effect on HP's Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
Note 2: Stock-Based Compensation
HP's stock-based compensation plans include HP's principal equity plans as well as various equity plans assumed through acquisitions. HP's principal equity plans permit the issuance of restricted stock awards, stock options and performance-based restricted units ("PRUs").
Stock-based compensation expense and the resulting tax benefits were as follows:
|
Three months ended July 31 |
Nine months ended July 31 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 107 | $ | 150 | $ | 398 | $ | 494 | |||||
Income tax benefit |
(36 | ) | (43 | ) | (125 | ) | (154 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax |
$ | 71 | $ | 107 | $ | 273 | $ | 340 | |||||
Restricted Stock Awards
Restricted stock awards are non-vested stock awards that include grants of restricted stock and grants of restricted stock units. For the nine months ended July 31, 2013, HP granted only restricted stock units.
Non-vested restricted stock awards as of July 31, 2013 and changes during the nine months ended July 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
Shares | Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In thousands |
|
|||||
Outstanding at October 31, 2012 |
25,532 | $ | 31 | ||||
Granted |
19,677 | $ | 15 | ||||
Vested |
(10,341 | ) | $ | 33 | |||
Forfeited |
(2,328 | ) | $ | 25 | |||
Outstanding at July 31, 2013 |
32,540 | $ | 21 | ||||
At July 31, 2013, there was $392 million of unrecognized pre-tax stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards, which HP expects to recognize over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.3 years.
9
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 2: Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)
Stock Options
HP utilizes the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing formula to estimate the fair value of stock options subject to service-based vesting conditions that are granted under its principal equity plans. HP estimates the fair value of stock options subject to performance-contingent vesting conditions using a combination of a Monte Carlo simulation model and a lattice model, as these awards contain market conditions.
The weighted-average fair value and the assumptions used to measure fair value were as follows:
|
Three months ended July 31 |
Nine months ended July 31 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Weighted-average fair value of grants per option(1) |
$ | 6.53 | $ | 6.70 | $ | 4.08 | $ | 9.30 | |||||
Implied volatility |
36 | % | 36 | % | 42 | % | 42 | % | |||||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.14 | % | 1.20 | % | 0.98 | % | 1.20 | % | |||||
Expected dividend yield |
2.36 | % | 2.40 | % | 3.72 | % | 1.77 | % | |||||
Expected term in months |
62 | 77 | 70 | 67 |
Option awards outstanding as of July 31, 2013 and changes during the nine months ended July 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
Shares | Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In thousands |
|
In years |
In millions |
|||||||||
Outstanding at October 31, 2012 |
87,296 | $ | 29 | ||||||||||
Granted |
23,967 | $ | 14 | ||||||||||
Exercised |
(9,455 | ) | $ | 19 | |||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled/expired |
(17,224 | ) | $ | 25 | |||||||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2013 |
84,584 | $ | 27 | 4.1 | $ | 363 | |||||||
Vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2013 |
80,322 | $ | 27 | 3.9 | $ | 328 | |||||||
Exercisable at July 31, 2013 |
48,470 | $ | 33 | 1.9 | $ | 69 | |||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value that option holders would have received had all outstanding options been exercised on July 31, 2013. The aggregate intrinsic value is the difference between HP's closing stock price on the last trading day of the third quarter of fiscal 2013 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 was $14 million and $31 million, respectively.
10
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 2: Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)
At July 31, 2013, there was $126 million of unrecognized pre-tax stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, which HP expects to recognize over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.3 years.
Performance-Based Restricted Units
HP's PRU program provides for the issuance of PRUs representing hypothetical shares of HP common stock. Each PRU award reflects a target number of shares ("Target Shares") that may be issued to the award recipient before adjusting for performance and market conditions. The actual number of shares the recipient receives is determined at the end of a three-year performance period based on results achieved versus company performance goals and may range from 0% to 200% of the Target Shares granted. The performance goals for PRUs granted in fiscal year 2012 are based on HP's adjusted annual cash flow from operations as a percentage of revenue and on HP's adjusted annual revenue growth. The performance goals for PRUs granted prior to fiscal year 2012 are based on HP's adjusted annual cash flow from operations as a percentage of revenue and on a market condition based on total shareholder return ("TSR") relative to the S&P 500 over the three-year performance period.
For PRU awards granted in fiscal year 2012, HP estimates the fair value of the Target Shares using HP's closing stock price on the measurement date. The weighted-average fair value for these PRUs was as follows:
|
Nine months ended July 31 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Weighted-average fair value of grants per unit |
$ | 13.14 | (1) | $ | 27.00 | (2) |
For PRU awards granted prior to fiscal year 2012, HP estimates the fair value of the Target Shares subject to those awards using the Monte Carlo simulation model, as the TSR modifier represents a market condition. The weighted-average fair values of these PRU awards and the following weighted-
11
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 2: Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)
average assumptions, in addition to projections of market conditions, used to measure the weighted-average fair values were as follows:
|
Nine months ended July 31 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Weighted-average fair value of grants per unit |
$ | 0.00 | (1) | $ | 3.35 | (2) | |
Expected volatility(3) |
33 | % | 41 | % | |||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.18 | % | 0.14 | % | |||
Expected dividend yield |
3.94 | % | 1.78 | % | |||
Expected term in months |
12 | 15 |
For the nine months ended July 31, 2013, HP did not grant any PRUs. Non-vested PRUs outstanding as of July 31, 2013 and changes during the nine months ended July 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
Shares | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
In thousands |
|||
Outstanding Target Shares at October 31, 2012 |
5,688 | |||
Forfeited |
(293 | ) | ||
Outstanding Target Shares at July 31, 2013 |
5,395 | |||
Outstanding Target Shares assigned a fair value at July 31, 2013 |
5,052 | (1) | ||
At July 31, 2013, there was $5 million of unrecognized pre-tax stock-based compensation expense related to PRUs with an assigned fair value, which HP expects to recognize over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 0.6 years.
12
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 3: Net Earnings Per Share
HP calculates basic earnings per share ("EPS") using net earnings and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS includes any dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, PRUs, and restricted stock.
The reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of each of the basic and diluted EPS calculations were as follows:
|
Three months ended July 31 |
Nine months ended July 31 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
|
In millions, except per share amounts |
||||||||||||
Numerator: |
|||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)(1) |
$ | 1,390 | $ | (8,857 | ) | $ | 3,699 | $ | (5,796 | ) | |||
Denominator: |
|||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic EPS |
1,929 | 1,971 | 1,939 | 1,977 | |||||||||
Dilutive effect of employee stock plans |
19 | | 13 | | |||||||||
Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted EPS |
1,948 | 1,971 | 1,952 | 1,977 | |||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share: |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.72 | $ | (4.49 | ) | $ | 1.91 | $ | (2.93 | ) | |||
Diluted(2) |
$ | 0.71 | $ | (4.49 | ) | $ | 1.89 | $ | (2.93 | ) |
HP excludes options with exercise prices that are greater than the average market price from the calculation of diluted EPS because their effect would be anti-dilutive. As such, for both the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013, HP excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS options to purchase 43 million shares and 52 million shares, respectively, compared to 74 million shares and 48 million shares for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012, respectively. HP also excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS options to purchase an additional 8 million shares and 2 million shares for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013, respectively, compared to an additional 1 million and 9 million shares for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012, respectively, as their combined exercise price, unamortized fair value and excess tax benefits were greater in each of those periods than the average market price for HP's common stock.
13
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 4: Balance Sheet Details
Balance sheet details were as follows:
Accounts Receivable, Net
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 14,703 | $ | 16,871 | |||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(367 | ) | (464 | ) | |||
|
$ | 14,336 | $ | 16,407 | |||
HP has third-party financing arrangements consisting of revolving short-term financing intended to facilitate the working capital requirements of certain customers. These financing arrangements, which in one case provides for partial recourse, result in a transfer of HP's trade receivables and risk to the third party. As these transfers qualify for sales accounting treatment, the trade receivables are derecognized from the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets upon transfer, and HP receives a payment for the trade receivables from the third party within a mutually agreed upon time period. For the arrangement involving an element of recourse, the recourse obligation is measured using market data from similar transactions and reported as a current liability in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The recourse obligations as of July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012 were not material. The maximum program capacity and available program capacity under these arrangements were as follows:
|
As of July 31, 2013 |
As of October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
Non-recourse arrangements |
|||||||
Aggregate maximum program capacity |
$ | 748 | $ | 636 | |||
Aggregate available capacity |
$ | 357 | $ | 434 | |||
Aggregate utilized capacity |
$ | 391 | $ | 202 | |||
Partial-recourse arrangement |
|||||||
Maximum program capacity |
$ | 866 | $ | 876 | |||
Available capacity |
$ | 481 | $ | 413 | |||
Utilized capacity |
$ | 385 | $ | 463 | |||
Total arrangements |
|||||||
Aggregate maximum program capacity |
$ | 1,614 | $ | 1,512 | |||
Aggregate available capacity |
$ | 838 | $ | 847 | |||
Aggregate utilized capacity |
$ | 776 | $ | 665 |
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013, trade receivables sold under these facilities were $1.1 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively. For the comparable periods of fiscal 2012, trade receivables sold under these facilities were $1.0 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively. The amount of trade receivables sold approximates the amount of cash received. The resulting costs associated with the sales of trade receivables for three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 and July 31, 2012 were not material.
14
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 4: Balance Sheet Details (Continued)
Inventory
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
Finished goods |
$ | 4,322 | $ | 4,094 | |||
Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies |
2,218 | 2,223 | |||||
|
$ | 6,540 | $ | 6,317 | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
Land |
$ | 634 | $ | 636 | |||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
8,847 | 8,744 | |||||
Machinery and equipment |
16,471 | 16,503 | |||||
|
25,952 | 25,883 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(14,624 | ) | (13,929 | ) | |||
|
$ | 11,328 | $ | 11,954 | |||
For the nine months ended July 31, 2013, the change in gross property, plant and equipment was due primarily to investments of $2.3 billion which were offset by sales and retirements totaling $2.6 billion. Accumulated depreciation associated with the assets sold and retired was $2.2 billion.
15
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5: Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill allocated to HP's reportable segments as of July 31, 2013 and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 are as follows:
|
Personal Systems |
Printing | Enterprise Group |
Enterprise Services |
Software | HP Financial Services |
Corporate Investments |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net balance at October 31, 2012(1) |
$ | 2,498 | $ | 2,487 | $ | 17,041 | $ | | $ | 8,899 | $ | 144 | $ | | $ | 31,069 | |||||||||
Goodwill acquired during the period |
| | | 112 | | | | 112 | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill adjustments/reclassifications |
| | 30 | (14 | ) | (81 | ) | | | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net balance at July 31, 2013(1) |
$ | 2,498 | $ | 2,487 | $ | 17,071 | $ | 98 | $ | 8,818 | $ | 144 | $ | | $ | 31,116 | |||||||||
In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, HP implemented certain organizational realignments. As a result of these realignments, HP has re-evaluated its segment financial reporting structure and, effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, created two new financial reporting segments, the Enterprise Group ("EG") segment and the ES segment, and eliminated two other financial reporting segments, the Enterprise Servers, Storage and Networking ("ESSN") segment and the Services segment. The EG segment consists of the business units within the former ESSN segment and most of the services offerings of the Technology Services ("TS") business unit, which was previously a part of the former Services segment. The ES segment consists of the Applications and Business Services ("ABS") and Infrastructure Technology Outsourcing ("ITO") business units from the former Services segment, along with the end-user workplace support services business that was previously part of TS. As a result of the reporting segment changes described above, the net goodwill balance at October 31, 2012 includes the reclassification of $9.3 billion of goodwill related to the realignment of the TS business unit from the former Services segment to the EG segment. See Note 16 for a full description of the segment realignments.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, MphasiS Limited, a majority-owned subsidiary of HP, acquired Digital Risk LLC for $174 million. HP recorded $112 million of goodwill related to this acquisition.
HP reviews goodwill for impairment annually at the beginning of its fourth fiscal quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as significant adverse changes in business climate or operating results, changes in management's business strategy or significant declines in HP's stock price, indicate the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. Based on its last annual goodwill impairment test, the excess of fair value over carrying value for each of HP's reporting units as of August 1, 2012, the annual testing date, ranged from approximately 9% to approximately 330% of
16
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5: Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Continued)
carrying value. Based on that same test, the Autonomy and legacy HP software reporting units, both of which were included in the Software segment, had the lowest excess of fair value over carrying value at 10% and 9%, respectively.
Purchased Intangible Assets
HP's purchased intangible assets associated with completed acquisitions are composed of:
|
July 31, 2013 | October 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross | Accumulated Amortization |
Accumulated Impairment Loss |
Net | Gross | Accumulated Amortization |
Accumulated Impairment Loss |
Net | |||||||||||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer contracts, customer lists and distribution agreements |
$ | 5,784 | $ | (3,010 | ) | $ | (856 | ) | $ | 1,918 | $ | 5,807 | $ | (2,625 | ) | $ | (856 | ) | $ | 2,326 | |||||
Developed and core technology and patents |
6,467 | (2,964 | ) | (2,138 | ) | 1,365 | 6,580 | (2,501 | ) | (2,138 | ) | 1,941 | |||||||||||||
"Compaq" trade name |
1,422 | (47 | ) | (1,227 | ) | 148 | 1,422 | (18 | ) | (1,227 | ) | 177 | |||||||||||||
Other product trademarks |
311 | (151 | ) | (109 | ) | 51 | 310 | (137 | ) | (109 | ) | 64 | |||||||||||||
In-process research and development ("IPR&D") |
3 | | | 3 | 7 | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Total purchased intangible assets |
$ | 13,987 | $ | (6,172 | ) | $ | (4,330 | ) | $ | 3,485 | $ | 14,126 | $ | (5,281 | ) | $ | (4,330 | ) | $ | 4,515 | |||||
For the first nine months of fiscal 2013, the majority of the decrease in gross intangibles was related to $137 million of fully amortized intangible assets which have been eliminated from both the gross and accumulated amortization amounts.
Estimated future amortization expense related to finite-lived purchased intangible assets at July 31, 2013 is as follows:
Fiscal year:
|
In millions | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 (remaining three months) |
$ | 315 | ||
2014 |
1,028 | |||
2015 |
838 | |||
2016 |
682 | |||
2017 |
256 | |||
2018 |
145 | |||
Thereafter |
218 | |||
Total |
$ | 3,482 | ||
17
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 6: Restructuring Charges
HP records restructuring charges associated with management-approved restructuring plans to reorganize one or more of HP's business segments, to remove duplicative headcount and infrastructure associated with one or more business acquisitions or to simplify business processes and accelerate innovation. Restructuring charges can include severance costs to eliminate a specified number of employees, infrastructure charges to vacate facilities and consolidate operations, and contract cancellation costs. Restructuring charges are recorded based on estimated employee terminations and site closure and consolidation plans. The timing of associated cash payments is dependent upon the type of restructuring charge and can extend over a multi-year period. HP records the short-term portion of the restructuring liability in Accrued restructuring and the long-term portion in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
Fiscal 2012 Restructuring Plan
On May 23, 2012, HP adopted a multi-year restructuring plan (the "2012 Plan") designed to simplify business processes, accelerate innovation and deliver better results for customers, employees and stockholders. HP estimates that it will eliminate approximately 29,000 positions in connection with the 2012 Plan through fiscal year 2014, with a portion of those employees exiting the company as part of voluntary enhanced early retirement ("EER") programs in the United States and in certain other countries. The majority of the U.S. EER program was funded through HP's U.S. pension plan. In connection with the 2012 Plan, HP expects to record aggregate charges of approximately $3.6 billion through the end of HP's 2014 fiscal year as accounting recognition criteria are met. Of that amount, HP expects approximately $3.0 billion to relate to the workforce reductions and the EER programs and approximately $0.6 billion to relate to infrastructure, including data center and real estate consolidation and other items. Due to uncertainties associated with attrition and the acceptance rates of future international EER programs, the total expected headcount reductions could vary as much as 15% from HP's original estimates. HP could also experience similar variations in the total expense of the 2012 Plan.
HP recorded a charge of approximately $813 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 relating to the 2012 Plan, of which $103 million related to data center and real estate consolidations. As of July 31, 2013, HP had eliminated approximately 22,700 positions as part of the 2012 Plan. The cash payments associated with the 2012 Plan are expected to be paid out through fiscal 2017.
Fiscal 2010 Acquisitions
In connection with the acquisitions of Palm, Inc. ("Palm") and 3Com Corporation ("3Com") in fiscal 2010, HP's management approved and initiated plans to restructure the operations of the acquired companies, including severance for employees, contract cancellation costs, costs to vacate duplicative facilities and other items. The total combined cost of the plans was $91 million. As of October 31, 2011, HP had recorded all of the costs of the plans based upon the anticipated timing of planned terminations and facility closure costs. In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, $10 million was credited to restructuring expense to close the Palm and 3Com plans as no further restructuring costs or payments are anticipated.
18
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 6: Restructuring Charges (Continued)
Fiscal 2010 Enterprise Services Business Restructuring Plan
On June 1, 2010, HP's management announced a plan to restructure its enterprise services business, which included the ITO and ABS business units. The multi-year restructuring program included plans to consolidate commercial data centers, tools and applications. The total expected cost of the plan is approximately $813 million, which includes severance costs to eliminate approximately 8,200 positions and infrastructure charges. As of October 31, 2012 all 8,200 positions under the plan had been eliminated. As the restructuring plan was implemented, certain components and their related cost estimates were revised. For the nine months ended July 31, 2013, HP reversed $179 million of the restructuring accrual to reflect an updated estimate of expected cash payments for severance. The majority of the infrastructure charges were paid out during fiscal 2012 with the remaining charges expected to be paid out through the first half of fiscal 2015. This plan is now closed with no further restructuring charges anticipated. HP expects the majority of the remaining severance for the plan to be paid out through fiscal year 2013.
Fiscal 2008 HP/EDS Restructuring Plan
In connection with the acquisition of Electronic Data Systems Corporation ("EDS") on August 26, 2008, HP's management approved and initiated a restructuring plan to combine and align HP's services businesses, eliminate duplicative overhead functions and consolidate and vacate duplicative facilities. The restructuring plan is expected to be implemented at a total expected cost of $3.3 billion. Approximately $1.5 billion of the expected costs were associated with pre-acquisition EDS and were reflected in the purchase price of EDS. The remaining costs were primarily associated with HP and were recorded as a restructuring charge.
The restructuring plan included severance costs related to eliminating approximately 25,000 positions. As of October 31, 2011, all actions had occurred and the associated severance costs had been paid out. The infrastructure charges in the restructuring plan included facility closure and consolidation costs and the costs associated with early termination of certain related contractual obligations. HP has recorded the majority of these costs based on the anticipated execution of site closure and consolidation plans. The associated cash payments are expected to be paid out through fiscal 2016.
19
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 6: Restructuring Charges (Continued)
Summary of Restructuring Plans
The adjustments to the accrued restructuring expenses related to all of HP's restructuring plans described above for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
|
Three months ended July 31, 2013 charges |
Nine months ended July 31, 2013 charges |
|
|
|
As of July 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Balance, October 31, 2012 |
Cash payments |
Other adjustments and non-cash settlements |
Balance, July 31, 2013 |
Total costs incurred to date |
Total expected costs to be incurred |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2012 Plan |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance and EER |
$ | 597 | $ | 45 | $ | 710 | $ | (500 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 793 | $ | 2,694 | $ | 3,000 | |||||||
Infrastructure and other |
11 | 45 | 103 | (72 | ) | (1 | ) | 41 | 208 | 600 | |||||||||||||||
Total 2012 Plan |
608 | 90 | 813 | (572 | ) | (15 | ) | 834 | 2,902 | 3,600 | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2010 acquisitions |
10 | | (10 | ) | | | | 91 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2010 ES Plan: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance |
227 | (8 | ) | (179 | ) | (33 | ) | 2 | 17 | 444 | 444 | ||||||||||||||
Infrastructure |
1 | | | | | 1 | 369 | 369 | |||||||||||||||||
Total ES Plan |
228 | (8 | ) | (179 | ) | (33 | ) | 2 | 18 | 813 | 813 | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2008 HP/EDS Plan: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance |
| | | | | | 2,195 | 2,195 | |||||||||||||||||
Infrastructure |
181 | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | (39 | ) | (2 | ) | 135 | 1,070 | 1,073 | |||||||||||||
Total HP/EDS Plan |
181 | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | (39 | ) | (2 | ) | 135 | 3,265 | 3,268 | |||||||||||||
Total restructuring plans |
$ | 1,027 | $ | 81 | $ | 619 | $ | (644 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 987 | $ | 7,071 | $ | 7,772 | |||||||
At July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, HP included the short-term portion of the restructuring liability of $841 million and $771 million, respectively, in Accrued restructuring, and the long-term portion of $146 million and $256 million, respectively, in Other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
Note 7: Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Valuation techniques used by HP are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable or market inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect HP's assumptions about market participant assumptions based on the best information available. Assets and liabilities are classified in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
Level 1Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
20
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 7: Fair Value (Continued)
Level 2Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to observable inputs and lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
The following table presents HP's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
As of July 31, 2013 | As of October 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fair Value Measured Using |
|
Fair Value Measured Using |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total Balance | Total Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
$ | | $ | 2,618 | $ | | $ | 2,618 | $ | | $ | 3,641 | $ | | $ | 3,641 | |||||||||
Money market funds |
7,818 | | | 7,818 | 4,630 | | | 4,630 | |||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
| 382 | | 382 | | 469 | | 469 | |||||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
7 | 6 | | 13 | 60 | 3 | | 63 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign bonds |
8 | 372 | | 380 | 8 | 377 | | 385 | |||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
| 2 | 37 | 39 | 1 | | 44 | 45 | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
| 162 | | 162 | | 344 | | 344 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
| 523 | 2 | 525 | | 291 | | 291 | |||||||||||||||||
Other derivatives |
| 10 | | 10 | | 1 | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 7,833 | $ | 4,075 | $ | 39 | $ | 11,947 | $ | 4,699 | $ | 5,126 | $ | 44 | $ | 9,869 | |||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | | $ | 144 | $ | | $ | 144 | $ | | $ | 29 | $ | | $ | 29 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
| 421 | 2 | 423 | | 485 | 1 | 486 | |||||||||||||||||
Other derivatives |
| | | | | 3 | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
$ | | $ | 565 | $ | 2 | $ | 567 | $ | | $ | 517 | $ | 1 | $ | 518 | |||||||||
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013, there were no transfers between the levels within the fair value hierarchy.
Valuation Techniques
Cash Equivalents and Investments: HP holds time deposits, money market funds, mutual funds, other debt securities primarily consisting of corporate and foreign government notes and bonds, and common stock and equivalents. HP values cash equivalents and equity investments using quoted market prices, alternative pricing sources, including net asset value, or models utilizing market observable
21
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 7: Fair Value (Continued)
inputs. The fair value of debt instruments were based on quoted market prices or model driven valuations using inputs primarily derived from or corroborated by observable market data, and in certain instances internally developed valuation models that utilize assumptions which cannot be corroborated with observable market data.
Derivative Instruments: As discussed in Note 8, HP mainly holds non-speculative forwards, swaps and options to hedge certain foreign currency and interest rate exposures. When prices in active markets are not available for the identical asset or liability, HP uses industry standard valuation models to measure fair value. Where applicable, these models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to present value using market-based observable inputs, including interest rate curves, HP and counterparty credit risk, foreign exchange rates, and forward and spot prices for currencies.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
Short- and Long-Term Debt: HP calculates the estimated fair value of its debt primarily using an expected present value technique which is based upon observable market inputs using interest rates currently available to companies of similar credit standing for similar terms and remaining maturities and considers HP's own credit risk. The portion of HP's fixed-rate debt obligations that is hedged is reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as an amount equal to the debt's carrying value, which includes a fair value adjustment representing changes in the fair value of the hedged debt obligations arising from movements in benchmark interest rates. The estimated fair value of HP's short- and long-term debt was approximately $24.8 billion at July 31, 2013, compared to its carrying value of $24.7 billion at that date. The estimated fair value of HP's short- and long-term debt approximated its carrying value of $28.4 billion at October 31, 2012. If measured at fair value in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, short- and long-term debt would be classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Other Financial Instruments: For the balance of HP's financial instruments, primarily accounts receivable, accounts payable and financial liabilities in other accrued liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short maturities. If measured at fair value in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, these other financial instruments would be classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
22
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8: Financial Instruments
Cash Equivalents and Available-for-Sale Investments
Cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments at fair value as of July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012 were as follows:
|
July 31, 2013 | October 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost | Gross Unrealized Gain |
Gross Unrealized Loss |
Estimated Fair Value |
Cost | Gross Unrealized Gain |
Gross Unrealized Loss |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Equivalents |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
$ | 2,605 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,605 | $ | 3,633 | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,633 | |||||||||
Money market funds |
7,818 | | | 7,818 | 4,630 | | | 4,630 | |||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
16 | | | 16 | 69 | | | 69 | |||||||||||||||||
Total cash equivalents |
10,439 | | | 10,439 | 8,332 | | | 8,332 | |||||||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale Investments |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
13 | | | 13 | 8 | | | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign bonds |
302 | 78 | | 380 | 303 | 82 | | 385 | |||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
55 | | (16 | ) | 39 | 62 | | (17 | ) | 45 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt securities |
370 | 78 | (16 | ) | 432 | 373 | 82 | (17 | ) | 438 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
373 | | (7 | ) | 366 | 400 | | | 400 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities in public companies |
6 | 4 | (1 | ) | 9 | 50 | 9 | | 59 | ||||||||||||||||
Total equity securities |
379 | 4 | (8 | ) | 375 | 450 | 9 | | 459 | ||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale investments |
749 | 82 | (24 | ) | 807 | 823 | 91 | (17 | ) | 897 | |||||||||||||||
Total cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments |
$ | 11,188 | $ | 82 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 11,246 | $ | 9,155 | $ | 91 | $ | (17 | ) | $ | 9,229 | |||||||
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition are considered to be cash equivalents. Time deposits were primarily issued by institutions outside the United States as of July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012. The estimated fair values of the available-for-sale investments may not be representative of actual values that will be realized in the future.
The gross unrealized loss as of July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012 was due primarily to decline in the fair value of a debt security of $16 million and $17 million, respectively, that has been in a continuous loss position for more than twelve months. HP does not intend to sell this debt security, and it is not likely that HP will be required to sell this debt security prior to the recovery of the amortized cost. HP has evaluated the near-term prospects of its debt and equity investments in a gross unrealized loss positions in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment and considers the decline in market value of these investments to be temporary in nature.
23
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8: Financial Instruments (Continued)
Contractual maturities of short-term and long-term investments in available-for-sale debt securities were as follows:
|
July 31, 2013 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost | Estimated Fair Value |
|||||
|
In millions |
||||||
Due in one to five years |
$ | 14 | $ | 14 | |||
Due in more than five years |
356 | 418 | |||||
|
$ | 370 | $ | 432 | |||
Equity securities in privately held companies include cost basis and equity method investments. These amounted to $53 million and $51 million for the periods ended July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012 and are included in long-term financing receivables and other assets.
Derivative Financial Instruments
HP is a global company exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate changes in the normal course of its business. As part of its risk management strategy, HP uses derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts, option contracts, interest rate swaps, and total return swaps, to hedge certain foreign currency, interest rate and, to a lesser extent, equity exposures. HP's objective is to offset gains and losses resulting from these exposures with losses and gains on the derivative contracts used to hedge them, thereby reducing volatility of earnings or protecting fair values of assets and liabilities. HP does not have any leveraged derivatives and does not use derivative contracts for speculative purposes. HP designates its derivatives as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges or hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation ("net investment hedges"). Additionally, for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, HP categorizes those economic hedges as other derivatives. HP recognizes all derivatives, on a gross basis, in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at fair value. HP classifies cash flows from the derivative programs as operating activities in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.
As a result of its use of derivative instruments, HP is exposed to the risk that its counterparties will fail to meet their contractual obligations. To mitigate this counterparty credit risk, HP has a policy of only entering into contracts with carefully selected major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors, and HP maintains dollar risk limits that correspond to each institution's credit rating and other factors. HP's established policies and procedures for mitigating credit risk include reviewing and establishing limits for credit exposure and periodically re-assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties. Master agreements with counterparties include master netting arrangements as further mitigation of credit exposure to counterparties. These arrangements permit HP to net amounts due from HP to a counterparty with amounts due to HP from the same counterparty.
To further mitigate credit exposure to counterparties, HP has collateral security arrangements with substantially all of its counterparties. These arrangements require HP to post collateral or to hold collateral from counterparties when derivative fair values exceed contractually established thresholds which are generally based on the credit ratings of HP and its counterparties. Such funds are generally transferred within two business days of the due date. As of July 31, 2013, HP held $177 million of
24
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8: Financial Instruments (Continued)
collateral and posted $114 million under these collateralized arrangements, of which $101 million was through re-use of counterparty cash collateral and $13 million was in cash. As of October 31, 2012, HP held $198 million of collateral and posted $72 million under these collateralized arrangements, of which $49 million was through re-use of counterparty cash collateral and $23 million in cash.
Fair Value Hedges
HP enters into derivatives to reduce the exposure of its debt portfolio to interest rate risk. HP issues long-term debt in U.S. dollars based on market conditions at the time of financing. HP uses interest rate swaps to mitigate the market risk exposures in connection with the debt to achieve a primarily U.S. dollar LIBOR-based floating interest expense. The swap transactions generally involve principal and interest obligations for U.S. dollar-denominated amounts. Alternatively, HP may choose not to swap fixed for floating interest payments or may terminate a previously executed swap if it believes a larger proportion of fixed-rate debt would be beneficial.
When investing in fixed-rate instruments, HP may enter into interest rate swaps that convert the fixed interest payments into variable interest payments and would classify these swaps as fair value hedges.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, HP recognizes the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item, in Interest and other, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings in the period of change.
Cash Flow Hedges
HP uses a combination of forward contracts and options designated as cash flow hedges to protect against the foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in its forecasted net revenue and, to a lesser extent, cost of sales, operating expenses, and intercompany loans denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. HP's foreign currency cash flow hedges mature generally within twelve months. However, certain leasing revenue-related forward contracts and intercompany loan forward contracts extend for the duration of the lease term, which can be up to five years.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, HP initially records the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as a separate component of stockholders' equity and subsequently reclassifies these amounts into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. HP reports the effective portion of cash flow hedges in the same financial statement line item as the changes in value of the hedged item. During the three months ended July 31, 2013, HP did not discontinue any cash flow hedge for which it was probable that a forecasted transaction would not occur. During the nine months ended July 31, 2013 there was no significant impact to results of operations as a result of discontinued cash flow hedges. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012, HP did not discontinue any cash flow hedge for which it was probable that a forecasted transaction would not occur.
25
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8: Financial Instruments (Continued)
Net Investment Hedges
HP uses forward contracts designated as net investment hedges to hedge net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the local currency. These derivative instruments are designated as net investment hedges and, as such, HP records the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument together with changes in the hedged items in cumulative translation adjustment as a separate component of stockholders' equity.
Other Derivatives
Other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments consist primarily of forward contracts HP uses to hedge foreign currency balance sheet exposures. HP also uses total return swaps and, to a lesser extent, interest rate swaps, based on the equity and fixed income indices, to hedge its executive deferred compensation plan liability.
For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, HP recognizes changes in the fair values in earnings in the period of change. HP recognizes the gain or loss on foreign currency forward contracts used to hedge balance sheet exposures in Interest and other, net in the same period as the remeasurement gain and loss of the related foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. HP recognizes the gain or loss on the total return swaps and interest rate swaps in Interest and other, net in the same period as the gain or loss from the change in market value of the executive deferred compensation plan liability.
Hedge Effectiveness
For interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges, HP measures effectiveness by offsetting the change in fair value of the hedged debt with the change in fair value of the derivative. For foreign currency options and forward contracts designated as cash flow or net investment hedges, HP measures effectiveness by comparing the cumulative change in the hedge contract with the cumulative change in the hedged item, both of which are based on forward rates. HP recognizes any ineffective portion of the hedge, as well as amounts not included in the assessment of effectiveness, in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
As discussed in Note 7, HP estimates the fair values of derivatives primarily based on pricing models using current market rates and records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The
26
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8: Financial Instruments (Continued)
gross notional and fair value of derivative financial instruments in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets were as follows:
|
As of July 31, 2013 | As of October 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Notional(1) |
Other Current Assets |
Long-term Financing Receivables and Other Assets |
Other Accrued Liabilities |
Other Liabilities |
Gross Notional(1) |
Other Current Assets |
Long-term Financing Receivables and Other Assets |
Other Accrued Liabilities |
Other Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | 12,200 | $ | 47 | $ | 115 | $ | | $ | 144 | $ | 7,900 | $ | 43 | $ | 276 | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Cash flow hedges: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
20,286 | 175 | 89 | 259 | 47 | 19,409 | 160 | 24 | 277 | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment hedges: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
1,885 | 35 | 50 | 12 | 8 | 1,683 | 14 | 15 | 36 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
34,371 | 257 | 254 | 271 | 199 | 28,992 | 217 | 315 | 313 | 103 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
16,783 | 134 | 42 | 71 | 26 | 18,687 | 61 | 17 | 51 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts(2) |
2,200 | | | | | 2,200 | 25 | | 29 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other derivatives |
335 | 9 | 1 | | | 383 | 1 | | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
19,318 | 143 | 43 | 71 | 26 | 21,270 | 87 | 17 | 83 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 53,689 | $ | 400 | $ | 297 | $ | 342 | $ | 225 | $ | 50,262 | $ | 304 | $ | 332 | $ | 396 | $ | 122 | |||||||||||
27
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8: Financial Instruments (Continued)
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings
The before-tax effect of derivative instruments and related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative and Related Hedged Item | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Derivative Instrument |
Location | Three months ended July 31, 2013 |
Nine months ended July 31, 2013 |
Hedged Item |
Location | Three months ended July 31, 2013 |
Nine months ended July 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||
|
|
In millions |
|
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Interest and other, net | $ | (229 | ) | $ | (300 | ) | Fixed-rate debt | Interest and other, net | $ | 230 | $ | 300 |
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative and Related Hedged Item | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Derivative Instrument |
Location | Three months ended July 31, 2012 |
Nine months ended July 31, 2012 |
Hedged Item | Location | Three months ended July 31, 2012 |
Nine months ended July 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||
|
|
In millions |
|
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Interest and other, net | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (86 | ) | Fixed-rate debt | Interest and other, net | $ | 13 | $ | 93 |
The before-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow and net investment hedging relationships for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") on Derivative (Effective Portion) |
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI Into Earnings (Effective Portion) |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Three months ended July 31, 2013 |
Nine months ended July 31, 2013 |
Location | Three months ended July 31, 2013 |
Nine months ended July 31, 2013 |
||||||||||
|
In millions |
|
In millions |
||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges: |
|||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 139 | $ | 146 | Net revenue | $ | 88 | $ | 77 | ||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
(11 | ) | (180 | ) | Cost of products | (77 | ) | (107 | ) | ||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
(28 | ) | (17 | ) | Other operating expenses | 1 | 6 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
16 | 7 | Interest and other, net | 9 | 5 | ||||||||||
Total cash flow hedges |
$ | 116 | $ | (44 | ) | $ | 21 | $ | (19 | ) | |||||
Net investment hedges: |
|||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 81 | $ | 64 | Interest and other, net | $ | | $ | | ||||||
28
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8: Financial Instruments (Continued)
The before-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow and net investment hedging relationships for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012 was as follows:
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion) |
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI Into Earnings (Effective Portion) |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Three months ended July 31, 2012 |
Nine months ended July 31, 2012 |
Location | Three months ended July 31, 2012 |
Nine months ended July 31, 2012 |
||||||||||
|
In millions |
|
In millions |
||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges: |
|||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 418 | $ | 716 | Net revenue | $ | 283 | $ | 369 | ||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
22 | (39 | ) | Cost of products | (23 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
(5 | ) | (9 | ) | Other operating expenses | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
17 | | Interest and other, net | 21 | 6 | ||||||||||
Total cash flow hedges |
$ | 452 | $ | 668 | $ | 279 | $ | 366 | |||||||
Net investment hedges: |
|||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 33 | $ | 71 | Interest and other, net | $ | | $ | | ||||||
As of July 31, 2013, no portion of the hedging instruments gain or loss was excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for fair value, cash flow or net investment hedges. As of July 31, 2012, the portion of hedging instruments gain or loss excluded from the assessment of effectiveness was not material for fair value, cash flow or net investment hedges. Hedge ineffectiveness for fair value, cash flow and net investment hedges was not material for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 and July 31, 2012.
As of July 31, 2013, HP expects to reclassify an estimated net accumulated other comprehensive loss of approximately $83 million, net of taxes, to earnings in the next twelve months along with the earnings effects of the related forecasted transactions in association with cash flow hedges.
The before-tax effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Location | Three months ended July 31, 2013 |
Nine months ended July 31, 2013 |
||||||
|
|
In millions |
|||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
Interest and other, net | $ | 288 | $ | 233 | ||||
Other derivatives |
Interest and other, net | 2 | 12 | ||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Interest and other, net | | 3 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 290 | $ | 248 | |||||
29
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8: Financial Instruments (Continued)
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Location | Three months ended July 31, 2012 |
Nine months ended July 31, 2012 |
||||||
|
|
In millions |
|||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
Interest and other, net | $ | 172 | $ | 328 | ||||
Other derivatives |
Interest and other, net | 9 | (7 | ) | |||||
Interest rate contracts |
Interest and other, net | | 11 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 181 | $ | 332 | |||||
Note 9: Financing Receivables and Operating Leases
Financing receivables represent sales-type and direct-financing leases resulting from the placement of HP and third-party products. These receivables typically have terms from two to five years and are usually collateralized by a security interest in the underlying assets. Financing receivables also include billed receivables from operating leases. The components of financing receivables, which are included in Financing receivables, net and Long-term financing receivables and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, were as follows:
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
Minimum lease payments receivable |
$ | 7,460 | $ | 8,133 | |||
Unguaranteed residual value |
251 | 248 | |||||
Unearned income |
(625 | ) | (688 | ) | |||
Financing receivables, gross |
7,086 | 7,693 | |||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(132 | ) | (149 | ) | |||
Financing receivables, net |
6,954 | 7,544 | |||||
Less current portion |
(3,113 | ) | (3,252 | ) | |||
Amounts due after one year, net |
$ | 3,841 | $ | 4,292 | |||
Operating lease assets included in machinery and equipment were as follows:
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
Equipment leased to customers |
$ | 3,671 | $ | 3,865 | |||
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,392 | ) | (1,499 | ) | |||
Operating lease assets, net |
$ | 2,279 | $ | 2,366 | |||
Due to the homogenous nature of its leasing transactions, HP manages its financing receivables on an aggregate basis when assessing and monitoring credit risk. Credit risk is generally diversified due to the large number of entities comprising HP's customer base and their dispersion across many different
30
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 9: Financing Receivables and Operating Leases (Continued)
industries and geographical regions. HP evaluates the credit quality of an obligor at lease inception and monitors that credit quality over the term of a transaction. HP assigns risk ratings to each lease based on the creditworthiness of the obligor and other variables that augment or mitigate the inherent credit risk of a particular transaction. Such variables include the underlying value and liquidity of the collateral, the essential use of the equipment, the term of the lease, and the inclusion of guarantees, letters of credit, security deposits or other credit enhancements.
The credit risk profile of gross financing receivables, based on internally assigned ratings, was as follows:
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
Risk Rating |
|||||||
Low |
$ | 3,942 | $ | 4,461 | |||
Moderate |
3,026 | 3,151 | |||||
High |
118 | 81 | |||||
Total |
$ | 7,086 | $ | 7,693 | |||
Accounts rated low risk typically have the equivalent of a Standard & Poor's rating of BBB- or higher, while accounts rated moderate risk generally have the equivalent of BB+ or lower. HP classifies accounts as high risk when it considers the financing receivable to be impaired or when management believes that there is a near-term risk of impairment.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is comprised of a general reserve and a specific reserve. HP maintains general reserve percentages on a regional basis and bases such percentages on several factors, including consideration of historical credit losses and portfolio delinquencies, trends in the overall weighted-average risk rating of the portfolio, current economic conditions and information derived from competitive benchmarking. HP excludes accounts evaluated as part of the specific reserve from the general reserve analysis. HP establishes a specific reserve for leases with identified exposures, such as customer defaults, bankruptcy or other events, that make it unlikely that HP will recover its investment in the lease. For individually evaluated receivables, HP determines the expected cash flow for the receivable, which includes consideration of estimated proceeds from disposition of the collateral, and calculates an estimate of the potential loss and the probability of loss. For those accounts where a loss is probable, HP records a specific reserve. HP generally records a write-off or specific reserve when an account reaches 180 days past due, or sooner if HP determines that the account is not collectible.
31
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 9: Financing Receivables and Operating Leases (Continued)
The allowance for doubtful accounts and the related financing receivables were as follows:
|
Nine months ended July 31, 2013 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
|||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 149 | ||
Change in estimates |
22 | |||
Deductions, net of recoveries |
(39 | ) | ||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 132 | ||
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
Allowance for financing receivables collectively evaluated for loss |
$ | 92 | $ | 104 | |||
Allowance for financing receivables individually evaluated for loss |
40 | 45 | |||||
Total |
$ | 132 | $ | 149 | |||
Gross financing receivables collectively evaluated for loss |
$ | 6,662 | $ | 7,355 | |||
Gross financing receivables individually evaluated for loss |
424 | 338 | |||||
Total |
$ | 7,086 | $ | 7,693 | |||
Gross financing receivables on non-accrual status |
$ | 251 | $ | 225 | |||
Gross financing receivables 90 days past due and still accruing interest |
173 | 113 | |||||
Total |
$ | 424 | $ | 338 | |||
HP considers a financing receivable to be past due when the minimum payment is not received by the contractually specified due date. HP generally places financing receivables on non-accrual status (suspension of interest accrual) and considers such receivables to be non-performing at the earlier of the time at which full payment of principal and interest becomes doubtful or the receivable becomes contractually 90 days past due. Subsequently, HP may recognize revenue on non-accrual financing receivables as payments are received (i.e., on a cash basis) if HP deems the recorded financing receivable to be fully collectible; however, if there is doubt regarding the ultimate collectability of the recorded financing receivable, HP applies all cash receipts to reduce the carrying value of the financing receivable (i.e., the cost recovery method). In certain circumstances, such as when HP deems a delinquency to be of an administrative nature, financing receivables may accrue interest after they reach 90 days past due. The non-accrual status of a financing receivable may not impact a customer's risk rating. After all of a customer's delinquent principal and interest balances are settled, HP may return the related financing receivable to accrual status.
32
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 10: Guarantees
Guarantees and Indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, HP may provide certain clients with subsidiary performance guarantees and/or financial performance guarantees, which may be backed by standby letters of credit or surety bonds. In general, HP would be liable for the amounts of these guarantees in the event HP or HP's subsidiaries' non-performance permits termination of the related contract by the client, the likelihood of which HP believes is remote. HP believes it is in compliance with the performance obligations under all material service contracts for which there is a performance guarantee.
HP has certain service contracts supported by client financing or securitization arrangements. Under specific circumstances involving non-performance resulting in service contract termination or failure to comply with terms under the financing arrangement, HP would be required to acquire certain assets. HP considers the possibility of its failure to comply to be remote and the asset amounts involved to be immaterial.
In the ordinary course of business, HP enters into contractual arrangements under which HP may agree to indemnify the third party to such arrangement from any losses incurred relating to the services they perform on behalf of HP or for losses arising from certain events as defined within the particular contract, which may include, for example, litigation or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments made related to these indemnifications have been immaterial.
Warranty
HP provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time it recognizes revenue. HP engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its component suppliers; however, product warranty terms offered to customers, ongoing product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure, as well as specific product class failures outside of HP's baseline experience, affect the estimated warranty obligation. If actual product failure rates, repair rates or any other post sales support costs differ from these estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.
The changes in HP's aggregate product warranty liabilities for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
In millions | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Product warranty liability at October 31, 2012 |
$ | 2,170 | ||
Accruals for warranties issued |
1,493 | |||
Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates) |
(4 | ) | ||
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) |
(1,629 | ) | ||
Product warranty liability at July 31, 2013 |
$ | 2,030 | ||
33
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 11: Borrowings
Notes Payable and Short-Term Borrowings
Notes payable and short-term borrowings, including the current portion of long-term debt, were as follows:
|
July 31, 2013 | October 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amount Outstanding |
Weighted- Average Interest Rate |
Amount Outstanding |
Weighted- Average Interest Rate |
|||||||||
|
In millions |
|
In millions |
|
|||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 6,907 | 2.6 | % | $ | 5,744 | 1.6 | % | |||||
Commercial paper(1) |
293 | 0.4 | % | 365 | 0.9 | % | |||||||
Notes payable to banks, lines of credit and other(1) |
424 | 1.3 | % | 538 | 2.3 | % | |||||||
|
$ | 7,624 | $ | 6,647 | |||||||||
34
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 11: Borrowings (Continued)
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt was as follows:
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
U.S. Dollar Global Notes |
|||||||
2006 Shelf Registration Statement: |
|||||||
$500 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.694% in February 2007 at 5.4%, due March 2017 |
$ | 499 | $ | 499 | |||
$1,500 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.921% in March 2008 at 4.5%, paid March 2013 |
| 1,500 | |||||
$750 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.932% in March 2008 at 5.5%, due March 2018 |
750 | 750 | |||||
$2,000 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.561% in December 2008 at 6.125%, due March 2014 |
1,999 | 1,998 | |||||
$1,500 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.993% in February 2009 at 4.75%, due June 2014 |
1,500 | 1,500 | |||||
2009 Shelf Registration Statement: |
|||||||
$1,100 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.921% in September 2010 at 1.25%, due September 2013 |
1,100 | 1,100 | |||||
$1,100 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.887% in September 2010 at 2.125%, due September 2015 |
1,100 | 1,100 | |||||
$650 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.911% in December 2010 at 2.2%, due December 2015 |
650 | 650 | |||||
$1,350 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.827% in December 2010 at 3.75%, due December 2020 |
1,348 | 1,348 | |||||
$1,750 issued at par in May 2011 at three month USD LIBOR plus 0.28%, paid May 2013 |
| 1,750 | |||||
$500 issued at par in May 2011 at three month USD LIBOR plus 0.4%, due May 2014 |
500 | 500 | |||||
$500 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.971% in May 2011 at 1.55%, due May 2014 |
500 | 500 | |||||
$1,000 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.958% in May 2011 at 2.65%, due June 2016 |
1,000 | 1,000 | |||||
$1,250 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.799% in May 2011 at 4.3%, due June 2021 |
1,248 | 1,248 | |||||
$750 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.977% in September 2011 at 2.35%, due March 2015 |
750 | 750 | |||||
$1,300 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.784% in September 2011 at 3.0%, due September 2016 |
1,298 | 1,298 | |||||
$1,000 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.816% in September 2011 at 4.375%, due September 2021 |
999 | 998 |
35
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 11: Borrowings (Continued)
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
$1,200 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.863% in September 2011 at 6.0%, due September 2041 |
1,198 | 1,198 | |||||
$350 issued at par in September 2011 at three-month USD LIBOR plus 1.55%, due September 2014 |
350 | 350 | |||||
$650 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.946% in December 2011 at 2.625%, due December 2014 |
650 | 650 | |||||
$850 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.790% in December 2011 at 3.3%, due December 2016 |
849 | 849 | |||||
$1,500 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.707% in December 2011 at 4.65%, due December 2021 |
1,496 | 1,496 | |||||
$1,500 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.985% in March 2012 at 2.6%, due September 2017 |
1,500 | 1,500 | |||||
$500 issued at discount to par at a price of 99.771% in March 2012 at 4.05%, due September 2022 |
499 | 499 | |||||
|
21,783 | 25,031 | |||||
EDS Senior Notes |
|||||||
$1,100 issued June 2003 at 6.0%, paid August 2013 |
1,100 | 1,109 | |||||
$300 issued October 1999 at 7.45%, due October 2029 |
314 | 314 | |||||
|
1,414 | 1,423 | |||||
Other, including capital lease obligations, at 0.00%-8.39%, due in calendar years 2014-2024(1) |
710 | 680 | |||||
Fair value adjustment related to hedged debt |
124 | 399 | |||||
Less: current portion |
(6,907 | ) | (5,744 | ) | |||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 17,124 | $ | 21,789 | |||
As disclosed in Note 8, HP uses interest rate swaps to mitigate interest rate risk in connection with certain fixed-rate global notes in order to achieve primarily U.S. dollar LIBOR-based floating interest expense. The interest rates in the table above have not been adjusted to reflect the impact of any interest rate swaps.
HP may redeem some or all of the Global Notes set forth in the above table at any time at the redemption prices described in the prospectus supplements relating thereto. The Global Notes are senior unsecured debt.
In May 2012, HP filed a shelf registration statement (the "2012 Shelf Registration Statement") with the SEC to enable the company to offer for sale, from time to time, in one or more offerings, an
36
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 11: Borrowings (Continued)
unspecified amount of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares and warrants. The 2012 Shelf Registration Statement replaced the registration statement filed in May 2009.
HP's Board of Directors has authorized the issuance of up to $16.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of commercial paper by HP. HP's subsidiaries are authorized to issue up to an additional $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of commercial paper. HP maintains two commercial paper programs, and a wholly owned subsidiary maintains a third program. HP's U.S. program provides for the issuance of U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $16.0 billion. HP's euro commercial paper program, which was established in September 2012, provides for the issuance of commercial paper outside of the United States denominated in U.S. dollars, euros or British pounds up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $3.0 billion or the equivalent in those alternative currencies. The combined aggregate principal amount of commercial paper outstanding under those programs at any one time cannot exceed the $16.0 billion authorized by HP's Board of Directors. The HP subsidiary's Euro Commercial Paper/Certificate of Deposit Programme provides for the issuance of commercial paper in various currencies of up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $500 million.
HP maintains senior unsecured committed credit facilities primarily to support the issuance of commercial paper. HP has a $3.0 billion five-year credit facility that expires in March 2017 and a $4.5 billion four-year credit facility that expires in February 2015. Both facilities support the U.S. commercial paper program and the euro commercial paper program. In addition, the five-year credit facility was amended in September 2012 to permit borrowings in euros and British pounds, with the amounts available in euros and pounds being limited to the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.2 billion and $300 million, respectively. Commitment fees, interest rates and other terms of borrowing under the credit facilities vary based on HP's external credit ratings. HP's ability to have an outstanding U.S. commercial paper balance that exceeds the $7.5 billion supported by these credit facilities is subject to a number of factors, including liquidity conditions and business performance.
Within Other, including capital lease obligations, are borrowings that are collateralized by certain financing receivable assets. As of July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, the carrying value of the assets approximated the carrying value of the borrowings of $234 million and $225 million, respectively.
As of July 31, 2013, HP had the capacity to issue an unspecified amount of additional debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares and warrants under the 2012 Shelf Registration Statement. As of that date, HP also had up to $17.6 billion of available borrowing resources, including $16.2 billion in available capacity under its commercial paper programs and $1.4 billion relating to uncommitted lines of credit. The extent to which HP is able to utilize the 2012 Shelf Registration Statement and the commercial paper programs as sources of liquidity at any given time is subject to a number of factors, including market demand for HP securities and commercial paper, HP's financial performance, HP's credit ratings and market conditions generally.
37
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 11: Borrowings (Continued)
Interest expense on borrowings was as follows:
|
Three months ended July 31 |
Nine months ended July 31 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||
Financing interest |
$ | 77 | $ | 80 | $ | 238 | $ | 238 | |||||
Interest expense |
107 | 141 | 332 | 379 | |||||||||
Total interest expense |
$ | 184 | $ | 221 | $ | 570 | $ | 617 | |||||
Note 12: Income Taxes
Provision for taxes
HP's effective tax rate was 18.7% and 2.2% for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and 21.1% and (10.3)% for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. HP's effective tax rate increased in the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2013 due primarily to the absence of net tax effects in the current period resulting from the impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets and lower restructuring charges. HP's effective tax rate generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to favorable tax rates associated with certain earnings from HP's operations in lower-tax jurisdictions throughout the world. HP has not provided U.S. taxes for all of such earnings because HP plans to reinvest some of those earnings indefinitely outside the United States.
In the three months ended July 31, 2013, HP recorded discrete items resulting in a net tax charge of $63 million, which included tax benefits of $13 million on restructuring and acquisition-related charges and tax charges of $76 million for various adjustments to estimated tax provisions, uncertain tax benefits and valuation allowances of U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. In the nine months ended July 31, 2013, HP recorded discrete items resulting in a net tax benefit of $40 million, which included tax benefits of $76 million on restructuring and acquisition-related charges and tax benefits of $64 million for various adjustments to estimated tax provisions, uncertain tax benefits and valuation allowances of U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. In addition, in January 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 was signed into law. In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, HP recorded a tax benefit of $50 million arising from the retroactive research and development credit provided by that legislation. HP also recorded a tax charge of $150 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 related to a past uncertain tax position, increasing the effective tax rate.
In the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012, HP recorded discrete items with a net tax benefit of $670 million and $744 million, respectively, decreasing the effective tax rate. These amounts included net tax benefits of $564 million and $614 million from restructuring and acquisition charges recorded for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012, respectively. Also included in the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012 was an $823 million discrete income tax charge to record U.S. valuation allowances on certain deferred tax assets related to the enterprise services business. The U.S. enterprise services business files a U.S. tax return separate from HP. As a result of the 2012 restructuring plan costs accompanied by market conditions and business trends, HP recognized a valuation allowance for the net deferred tax assets of the U.S. enterprise services business. In addition,
38
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 12: Income Taxes (Continued)
HP recorded $827 million of income tax benefits that were recognized from reversals of deferred income tax liabilities attributed to temporary basis differences related to certain foreign subsidiaries that were reduced by the impairment charges for goodwill and purchased intangible assets. There were also other miscellaneous discrete tax benefits in the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012 of $102 million and $126 million, respectively.
As of July 31, 2013, the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits was $3.0 billion, of which up to $1.6 billion would affect HP's effective tax rate if realized. HP recognizes interest income from favorable settlements and income tax receivables and interest expense and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense. As of July 31, 2013, HP had accrued a net payable of $169 million for interest and penalties.
HP engages in continuous discussions and negotiations with taxing authorities regarding tax matters in various jurisdictions. HP does not expect complete resolution of any Internal Revenue Service audit cycle within the next 12 months. However, it is reasonably possible that certain federal, foreign and state tax issues may be concluded in the next 12 months, including issues involving transfer pricing and other matters. Accordingly, HP believes it is reasonably possible that its existing unrecognized tax benefits may be decreased by an amount up to $129 million within the next 12 months.
In the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, current and long-term deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented as follows:
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
Current deferred tax assets |
$ | 3,841 | $ | 3,783 | |||
Current deferred tax liabilities |
(324 | ) | (230 | ) | |||
Long-term deferred tax assets |
1,541 | 1,581 | |||||
Long-term deferred tax liabilities |
(3,582 | ) | (2,948 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax position |
$ | 1,476 | $ | 2,186 | |||
Note 13: Stockholders' Equity
Share Repurchase Program
HP's share repurchase program authorizes both open market and private repurchase transactions. In the three months ended July 31, 2013, HP executed share repurchases which were settled for $3 million. In the nine months ended July 31, 2013, HP executed share repurchases of 56 million shares which were settled for $1.1 billion. HP paid approximately $365 million in connection with repurchases of 16 million shares during the three months ended July 31, 2012 and paid $1.5 billion in connection with repurchases of approximately 59 million shares in the first nine months of fiscal 2012. As of July 31, 2013, HP had remaining authorization of $8.1 billion for future share repurchases.
39
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 13: Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
Taxes related to Other Comprehensive Income/Loss
|
Three months ended July 31 |
Nine months ended July 31 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||
Tax benefit (expense) on change in unrealized gains/losses on available-for-sale securities: |
|||||||||||||
Tax benefit (expense) on unrealized gains/losses arising during the period |
$ | 27 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 3 | |||
Tax expense (benefit) on gains/losses reclassified into earnings |
| | | | |||||||||
|
27 | (2 | ) | (11 | ) | 3 | |||||||
Tax (expense) benefit on change in unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges: |
|||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit on unrealized gains/losses arising during the period |
(14 | ) | (157 | ) | 46 | (249 | ) | ||||||
Tax (benefit) expense on gains/losses reclassified into earnings |
(4 | ) | 91 | (11 | ) | 128 | |||||||
|
(18 | ) | (66 | ) | 35 | (121 | ) | ||||||
Tax (expense) benefit on change in unrealized components of defined benefit plans: |
|||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit on net losses arising during the period |
(8 | ) | 6 | (8 | ) | 30 | |||||||
Tax expense (benefit) on amortization of actuarial loss and prior service benefit |
10 | (7 | ) | (11 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||
Tax (expense) benefit on curtailments, settlements and other |
(3 | ) | 2 | (4 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||||
|
(1 | ) | 1 | (23 | ) | (55 | ) | ||||||
Tax benefit (expense) on change in cumulative translation adjustment |
| 43 | 22 | 5 | |||||||||
Tax benefit (expense) on other comprehensive income/loss |
$ | 8 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 23 | $ | (168 | ) | |||
Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes:
|
July 31, 2013 |
October 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
In millions |
||||||
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
$ | 60 | $ | 87 | |||
Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges |
(89 | ) | (99 | ) | |||
Unrealized components of defined benefit plans |
(4,812 | ) | (5,090 | ) | |||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
(592 | ) | (457 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
$ | (5,433 | ) | $ | (5,559 | ) | |
40
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 14: Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
HP's net pension and post-retirement benefit (credit) costs were as follows:
|
Three months ended July 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
U.S. Defined Benefit Plans |
Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans |
Post- Retirement Benefit Plans |
||||||||||||||||
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 83 | $ | 72 | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | |||||||
Interest cost |
140 | 140 | 166 | 170 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(211 | ) | (198 | ) | (247 | ) | (201 | ) | (8 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||
Amortization and deferrals: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) |
19 | 11 | 82 | 57 | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Prior service benefit |
| | (7 | ) | (6 | ) | (16 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||||
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost |
(51 | ) | (46 | ) | 77 | 92 | (14 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||
Curtailment gain |
| | | | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Settlement loss |
1 | 5 | 11 | | | | |||||||||||||
Special termination benefits |
| 833 | 7 | | | 227 | |||||||||||||
Net benefit (credit) cost |
$ | (50 | ) | $ | 792 | $ | 95 | $ | 92 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 204 | |||||
|
Nine months ended July 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
U.S. Defined Benefit Plans |
Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans |
Post- Retirement Benefit Plans |
||||||||||||||||
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 253 | $ | 219 | $ | 5 | $ | 6 | |||||||
Interest cost |
420 | 424 | 507 | 519 | 23 | 26 | |||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(634 | ) | (594 | ) | (754 | ) | (614 | ) | (25 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||
Amortization and deferrals: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) |
58 | 32 | 254 | 177 | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Prior service benefit |
| | (20 | ) | (18 | ) | (50 | ) | (63 | ) | |||||||||
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost |
(155 | ) | (137 | ) | 240 | 283 | (47 | ) | (62 | ) | |||||||||
Curtailment gain |
| | | | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
Settlement loss (gain) |
9 | 5 | 11 | (20 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Special termination benefits |
| 833 | 12 | 2 | | 227 | |||||||||||||
Net benefit (credit) cost |
$ | (146 | ) | $ | 701 | $ | 263 | $ | 265 | $ | (54 | ) | $ | 161 | |||||
Employer Contributions and Funding Policy
HP previously disclosed in its Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 that it expected to contribute in fiscal 2013 approximately $674 million to its non-U.S. pension plans and approximately $33 million to cover benefit payments to U.S. non-qualified plan participants. HP expected to pay approximately $124 million to cover benefit claims for HP's post-retirement benefit plans. HP's funding policy is to contribute cash to its pension plans so that it makes at least the minimum contribution required by local government, funding and taxing authorities.
41
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 14: Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plans (Continued)
During the nine months ended July 31, 2013, HP made $544 million of contributions to its non-U.S. pension plans, paid $42 million to cover benefit payments to U.S. non-qualified plan participants, and paid $72 million to cover benefit claims under HP's post-retirement benefit plans. During the remainder of fiscal 2013, HP anticipates making additional contributions of approximately $112 million to its non-U.S. pension plans and approximately $9 million to its U.S. non-qualified plan participants and expects to pay approximately $52 million to cover benefit claims under HP's post-retirement benefit plans.
HP's pension and other post-retirement benefit costs and obligations are dependent on various assumptions. Differences between expected and actual returns on investments are reflected as unrecognized gains or losses, and such gains or losses are amortized to income in future periods. A deterioration in the funded status of a plan could result in a need for additional company contributions or an increase in post-retirement expense in future periods. Asset gains or losses are determined at the measurement date and amortized over the remaining service life for active plans or the life expectancy of plan participants for frozen plans.
Note 15: Litigation and Contingencies
HP is involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including those identified below, consisting of intellectual property, commercial, securities, employment, employee benefits and environmental matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. HP accrues a liability when management believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. HP believes it has adequate provisions for any such matters, and, as of July 31, 2013, it was not reasonably possible that an additional material loss had been incurred in an amount in excess of the amounts already recognized in HP's financial statements. HP reviews these provisions at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Based on its experience, HP believes that any damage amounts claimed in the specific matters discussed below are not a meaningful indicator of HP's potential liability. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, HP believes that it has valid defenses with respect to legal matters pending against it. Nevertheless, cash flows or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these contingencies.
Litigation, Proceedings and Investigations
Copyright Levies. As described below, proceedings are ongoing or have been concluded involving HP in certain European Union ("EU") member countries, including litigation in Germany, Belgium and Austria, seeking to impose or modify levies upon equipment (such as multifunction devices ("MFDs"), personal computers ("PCs") and printers) and alleging that these devices enable producing private copies of copyrighted materials. Descriptions of some of the ongoing proceedings are included below. The levies are generally based upon the number of products sold and the per-product amounts of the levies, which vary. Some EU member countries that do not yet have levies on digital devices are expected to implement similar legislation to enable them to extend existing levy schemes, while some other EU member countries have phased out levies or are expected to limit the scope of levy schemes and applicability in the digital hardware environment, particularly with respect to sales to business users. HP, other companies and various industry associations have opposed the extension of levies to the digital environment and have advocated alternative models of compensation to rights holders.
42
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 15: Litigation and Contingencies (Continued)
VerwertungsGesellschaft Wort ("VG Wort"), a collection agency representing certain copyright holders, instituted legal proceedings against HP in the Stuttgart Civil Court seeking levies on printers. On December 22, 2004, the court held that HP is liable for payments regarding all printers using ASCII code sold in Germany but did not determine the amount payable per unit. HP appealed this decision in January 2005 to the Stuttgart Court of Appeals. On May 11, 2005, the Stuttgart Court of Appeals issued a decision confirming that levies are due. On June 6, 2005, HP filed an appeal to the German Federal Supreme Court in Karlsruhe. On December 6, 2007, the German Federal Supreme Court issued a judgment that printers are not subject to levies under the existing law. The court issued a written decision on January 25, 2008, and VG Wort subsequently filed an application with the German Federal Supreme Court under Section 321a of the German Code of Civil Procedure contending that the court did not consider their arguments. On May 9, 2008, the German Federal Supreme Court denied VG Wort's application. VG Wort appealed the decision by filing a claim with the German Federal Constitutional Court challenging the ruling that printers are not subject to levies. On September 21, 2010, the Constitutional Court published a decision holding that the German Federal Supreme Court erred by not referring questions on interpretation of German copyright law to the Court of Justice of the European Union ("CJEU") and therefore revoked the German Federal Supreme Court decision and remitted the matter to it. On July 21, 2011, the German Federal Supreme Court stayed the proceedings and referred several questions to the CJEU with regard to the interpretation of the European Copyright Directive. On June 27, 2013, the CJEU issued its decision responding to those questions. The German Federal Supreme Court subsequently scheduled a joint hearing with other cases relating to reprographic levies on printers and PCs to be held on October 31, 2013, which will be followed by a decision.
In September 2003, VG Wort filed a lawsuit against Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH ("Fujitsu") in the Munich Civil Court in Munich, Germany seeking levies on PCs. This is an industry test case in Germany, and HP has agreed not to object to the delay if VG Wort sues HP for such levies on PCs following a final decision against Fujitsu. On December 23, 2004, the Munich Civil Court held that PCs are subject to a levy and that Fujitsu must pay €12 plus compound interest for each PC sold in Germany since March 2001. Fujitsu appealed this decision in January 2005 to the Munich Court of Appeals. On December 15, 2005, the Munich Court of Appeals affirmed the Munich Civil Court decision. Fujitsu filed an appeal with the German Federal Supreme Court in February 2006. On October 2, 2008, the German Federal Supreme Court issued a judgment that PCs were not photocopiers within the meaning of the German copyright law that was in effect until December 31, 2007 and, therefore, not subject to the levies on photocopiers established by that law. VG Wort subsequently filed a claim with the German Federal Constitutional Court challenging that ruling. In January 2011, the Constitutional Court published a decision holding that the German Federal Supreme Court decision was inconsistent with the German Constitution and revoking the German Federal Supreme Court decision. The Constitutional Court remitted the matter to the German Federal Supreme Court for further action. On July 21, 2011, the German Federal Supreme Court stayed the proceedings and referred several questions to the CJEU with regard to the interpretation of the European Copyright Directive. On June 27, 2013, the CJEU issued its decision responding to those questions. The German Federal Supreme Court subsequently scheduled a joint hearing with other cases relating to reprographic levies on printers to be held on October 31, 2013, which will be followed by a decision.
43
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 15: Litigation and Contingencies (Continued)
Reprobel, a cooperative society with the authority to collect and distribute the remuneration for reprography to Belgian copyright holders, requested HP by extra-judicial means to amend certain copyright levy declarations submitted for inkjet MFDs sold in Belgium from January 2005 to December 2009 to enable it to collect copyright levies calculated based on the generally higher copying speed when the MFDs are operated in draft print mode rather than when operated in normal print mode. In March 2010, HP filed a lawsuit against Reprobel in the French-speaking chambers of the Court of First Instance of Brussels seeking a declaratory judgment that no copyright levies are payable on sales of MFDs in Belgium or, alternatively, that copyright levies payable on such MFDs must be assessed based on the copying speed when operated in the normal print mode set by default in the device. On November 16, 2012, the court issued a decision holding that Belgium law is not in conformity with EU law in a number of respects and ordered that, by November 2013, Reprobel substantiate that the amounts claimed by Reprobel are commensurate with the harm resulting from legitimate copying under the reprographic exception. HP subsequently appealed that court decision to the Courts of Appeal in Brussels seeking to confirm that the Belgian law is not in conformity with EU law and that, if Belgian law is interpreted in a manner consistent with EU law, no payments by HP are required or, alternatively, the payments already made by HP are sufficient to comply with its obligations under Belgian law. Hearings on the appeal are scheduled to be held in mid-September 2013.
Based on industry opposition to the extension of levies to digital products, HP's assessments of the merits of various proceedings and HP's estimates of the number of units impacted and the amounts of the levies, HP has accrued amounts that it believes are adequate to address the matters described above. However, the ultimate resolution of these matters and the associated financial impact on HP, including the number of units impacted, the amount of levies imposed and the ability of HP to recover such amounts through increased prices, remains uncertain.
Skold, et al. v. Intel Corporation and Hewlett-Packard Company is a lawsuit filed against HP on June 14, 2004 that is pending in state court in Santa Clara County, California. The lawsuit alleges that Intel Corporation ("Intel") concealed performance problems related to the Intel Pentium 4 processor by, among others things, the manipulation of performance benchmarks. The lawsuit alleges that HP aided and abetted Intel's allegedly unlawful conduct. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages, restitution, attorneys' fees and costs. On April 19, 2012, the court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the plaintiffs' motion to certify a nationwide class asserting claims under the California Unfair Competition Law. As to Intel, the court certified a nationwide class excluding residents of Illinois. As to HP, the court certified a class limited to California residents who purchased their computers "from HP" for "personal, family or household use." As required by the same order, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint that limits their claims against HP to a California class while reserving the right to seek additional state-specific subclasses as to HP. On May 9, 2013, the court entered an agreed order staying all claims against HP pending resolution of plaintiffs' claims against Intel.
Inkjet Printer Litigation. As described below, HP is involved in several lawsuits claiming breach of express and implied warranty, unjust enrichment, deceptive advertising and unfair business practices where the plaintiffs have alleged, among other things, that HP employed a "smart chip" in certain inkjet printing products in order to register ink depletion prematurely and to render the cartridge unusable through a built-in expiration date that is hidden, not documented in marketing materials to consumers, or both. The
44
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 15: Litigation and Contingencies (Continued)
plaintiffs have also contended that consumers received false ink depletion warnings and that the smart chip limits the ability of consumers to use the cartridge to its full capacity or to choose competitive products.
On August 25, 2010, HP and the plaintiffs in In re HP Inkjet Printer Litigation, Blennis v. HP and Rich v. HP entered into an agreement to settle those lawsuits on behalf of the proposed classes. Under the terms of the settlement, the lawsuits were consolidated, and eligible class members each have the right to obtain e-credits not to exceed $5 million in the aggregate for use in purchasing printers or printer supplies through HP's website. As part of the settlement, HP also agreed to provide class members with additional information regarding HP inkjet printer functionality and to change the content of certain software and user guide messaging provided to users regarding the life of inkjet printer cartridges. In addition, the settlement provides for class counsel and the class representatives to be paid attorneys' fees and expenses and stipends. On March 29, 2011, the court granted final approval of the settlement. On April 27, 2011, certain class members who objected to the settlement filed an appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit of the court's order granting final approval of the settlement. On May 15, 2013, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed the District Court's grant of final approval of the settlement on the grounds that the District Court did not properly calculate attorneys' fees. On July 17, 2013, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings.
Fair Labor Standards Act Litigation. HP is involved in several lawsuits in which the plaintiffs are seeking unpaid overtime compensation and other damages based on allegations that various employees of EDS or HP have been misclassified as exempt employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act and/or in violation of the California Labor Code or other state laws. Those matters include the following:
45
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 15: Litigation and Contingencies (Continued)
October 23, 2007, is also now pending in the same court alleging similar facts. The Steavens case has been consolidated for pretrial purposes with the Cunningham case. On December 14, 2010, the court granted conditional certification of a class consisting of employees in 20 legacy EDS job codes in the consolidated Cunningham and Steavens matter. Approximately 2,600 current and former EDS employees have filed consents to opt in to the litigation. Plaintiffs had alleged separate "opt-out" classes based on the overtime laws of the states of California, Washington, Massachusetts and New York, but plaintiffs have dismissed those claims.
46
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 15: Litigation and Contingencies (Continued)
State of South Carolina Department of Social Services Contract Dispute. In October 2012, the State of South Carolina Department of Social Services and related government agencies ("SCDSS") filed a proceeding before South Carolina's Chief Procurement Officer ("CPO") against Hewlett-Packard State & Local Enterprise Services, Inc., a subsidiary of HP ("HPSLES"). The dispute arises from a contract between SCDSS and HPSLES for the design, implementation and maintenance of a Child Support Enforcement and a Family Court Case Management System (the "CFS System"). SCDSS seeks aggregate damages of approximately $200 million, a declaration that HPSLES is in material breach of the contract and, therefore, that termination for cause by SCDSS would be appropriate, and a declaration that HPSLES is required to perform certain additional disputed work that expands the scope of the original contract. In November 2012, HPSLES filed responsive pleadings asserting defenses and seeking payment of past-due invoices totaling more than $12 million. On July 10, 2013, SCDSS terminated the contract with HPSLES for cause, and, in its termination notice, SCDSS asserted that HPSLES is responsible for all future federal penalties until the CFS System achieves federal certification, sought an order requiring HPSLES to transfer to SCDSS all work completed and in progress, and indicated that it intends to seek suspension and debarment of HPSLES from contracting with the State of South Carolina. HPSLES is disputing the termination as improper and defective. In addition, on August 9, 2013, HPSLES filed its own affirmative claim within the proceeding alleging that SCDSS materially breached the contract by its improper termination and that SCDSS was a primary and material cause of the project delays. The CPO has scheduled a hearing for October 21, 2013 to consider the issues raised in the parties' pleadings. Pending resolution of the contract controversies, the parties are disputing the extent of HPSLES's transition obligations.
India Directorate of Revenue Intelligence Proceedings. On April 30 and May 10, 2010, the India Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (the "DRI") issued show cause notices to Hewlett-Packard India Sales Private Ltd ("HPI"), a subsidiary of HP, seven current HP employees and one former HP employee alleging that HP underpaid customs duties while importing products and spare parts into India and seeking to recover an aggregate of approximately $370 million, plus penalties. Prior to the issuance of the show cause notices, HP deposited approximately $16 million with the DRI and agreed to post a provisional bond in exchange for the DRI's agreement to not seize HP products and spare parts and to not interrupt the transaction of business by HP in India.
On April 11, 2012, the Bangalore Commissioner of Customs issued an order on the products show cause notice affirming certain duties and penalties against HPI and the named individuals of approximately $386 million, of which HPI had already deposited $9 million. On December 11, 2012, HPI voluntarily deposited an additional $10 million in connection with the products show cause notice.
On April 20, 2012, the Commissioner issued an order on the parts show cause notice affirming certain duties and penalties against HPI and certain of the named individuals of approximately $17 million, of which HPI had already deposited $7 million. After the order, HPI deposited an additional $3 million in connection with the parts show cause notice so as to avoid certain penalties.
HPI filed appeals of the Commissioner's orders before the Customs Tribunal along with applications for waiver of the pre-deposit of remaining demand amounts as a condition for hearing the appeals. The customs department has also filed cross-appeals before the Customs Tribunal. On January 24, 2013, the Customs Tribunal ordered HPI to deposit an additional $24 million against the
47
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 15: Litigation and Contingencies (Continued)
products order, which HP deposited in March 2013. The Customs Tribunal did not order any additional deposit to be made under the parts order.
Russia GPO and Other FCPA Investigations. The German Public Prosecutor's Office ("German PPO") has been conducting an investigation into allegations that current and former employees of HP engaged in bribery, embezzlement and tax evasion relating to a transaction between Hewlett-Packard ISE GmbH in Germany, a former subsidiary of HP, and the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation. The approximately €35 million transaction, which was referred to as the Russia GPO deal, spanned the years 2001 to 2006 and was for the delivery and installation of an IT network. The German PPO has issued an indictment of four individuals, including one current and two former HP employees, on charges including bribery, breach of trust and tax evasion. The German PPO has also asked that HP be made an associated party to the case, and, if the German PPO's request is granted, HP would participate in any portion of the court proceedings that could ultimately bear on the question of whether HP should be subject to potential disgorgement of profits based on the conduct of the indicted current and former employees.
The U.S. Department of Justice and the SEC have been conducting an investigation into the Russia GPO deal and potential violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA"). The agencies, as well as the Polish Central Anti-Corruption Bureau, are also conducting investigations into potential FCPA violations by an employee of Hewlett-Packard Polska Sp. z o.o., an indirect subsidiary of HP, in connection with certain public sector transactions in Poland. In addition, the agencies are conducting investigations into certain other public-sector transactions in Russia, Poland, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and Mexico, among other countries.
Under the FCPA, a person or an entity could be subject to fines, civil penalties of up to $725,000 per violation and equitable remedies, including disgorgement of profits, pre-judgment interest and other injunctive relief. In addition, criminal penalties could range from the greater of $25 million per violation or twice the gross pecuniary gain or loss from the violation.
HP is cooperating with these investigating agencies.
ECT Proceedings. In January 2011, the postal service of Brazil, Empresa Brasileira de Correios e Telégrafos ("ECT"), notified HP that it had initiated administrative proceedings against an HP subsidiary in Brazil ("HP Brazil") to consider whether to suspend HP Brazil's right to bid and contract with ECT related to alleged improprieties in the bidding and contracting processes whereby employees of HP Brazil and employees of several other companies coordinated their bids and fixed results for three ECT contracts in 2007 and 2008. In late July 2011, ECT notified HP it had decided to apply the penalties against HP Brazil, suspending HP Brazil's right to bid and contract with ECT for five years, based upon the evidence before it. In August 2011, HP appealed ECT's decision. In April 2013, ECT rejected HP's appeal, and the administrative proceedings were closed with the penalties against HP Brazil remaining in place. In parallel, in September 2011, HP filed a civil action against ECT seeking to have its decision revoked. HP also requested an injunction suspending the application of the penalties until a final ruling on the merits of the case. The court of first instance has not issued a decision on the merits of the case, but it has denied HP's request for injunctive relief. HP appealed the denial of its request for injunctive relief to the intermediate appellate court, which issued a preliminary ruling denying the request for injunctive relief but reducing the length of the sanctions from five to two years. HP appealed that decision and, in December 2011, obtained a ruling staying enforcement of ECT's
48
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 15: Litigation and Contingencies (Continued)
sanctions until a final ruling on the merits of the case. HP expects the court of first instance to issue a decision on the merits of the case during 2013 and any appeal on the merits to last several years.
Stockholder Litigation. As described below, HP is involved in various stockholder litigation commenced against certain current and former HP executive officers and/or certain current and former members of the HP Board of Directors in which the plaintiffs are seeking to recover damages related to HP's allegedly inflated stock price, certain compensation paid by HP to the defendants, other damages and/or injunctive relief:
49
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 15: Litigation and Contingencies (Continued)
August 18, 2011. On December 3, 2012, the defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On May 8, 2013, the court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss in part and denied it in part. As a result of the court's ruling, the alleged class period in the action runs from June 1, 2011 to August 18, 2011.
Autonomy-Related Legal Matters
Investigations. As a result of the findings of an ongoing investigation, HP has provided information to the U.K. Serious Fraud Office, the U.S. Department of Justice and the SEC related to the accounting improprieties, disclosure failures and misrepresentations at Autonomy that occurred prior to and in connection with HP's acquisition of Autonomy. On November 21, 2012, representatives of the U.S. Department of Justice advised HP that they had opened an investigation relating to Autonomy. On February 6, 2013, representatives of the U.K. Serious Fraud Office advised HP that they had also opened an investigation relating to Autonomy. HP is cooperating with the three investigating agencies.
Litigation. As described below, HP is involved in various stockholder litigation relating to, among other things, its November 20, 2012 announcement that it recorded a non-cash charge for the
50
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 15: Litigation and Contingencies (Continued)
impairment of goodwill and intangible assets within its Software segment of approximately $8.8 billion in the fourth quarter of its 2012 fiscal year and HP's statements that, based on HP's findings from an ongoing investigation, the majority of this impairment charge related to accounting improprieties, misrepresentations to the market and disclosure failures at Autonomy that occurred prior to and in connection with HP's acquisition of Autonomy and the impact of those improprieties, failures and misrepresentations on the expected future financial performance of the Autonomy business over the long term. This stockholder litigation was commenced against, among others, certain current and former HP executive officers, certain current and former members of the HP Board of Directors, and certain advisors to HP. The plaintiffs in these litigation matters are seeking to recover certain compensation paid by HP to the defendants and/or other damages. These matters include the following:
51
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 15: Litigation and Contingencies (Continued)
Environmental
HP's operations and products are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations concerning environmental protection, including laws addressing the discharge of pollutants into the air and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the cleanup of contaminated sites, the content of HP's products and the recycling, treatment and disposal of those products. In particular, HP faces increasing complexity in its product design and procurement operations as it adjusts to new and future requirements relating to the chemical and materials composition of its products, their safe use, and the energy consumption associated with those products, including requirements relating to climate change. HP is also subject to legislation in an increasing number of jurisdictions that makes producers of electrical goods, including computers and printers, financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products (sometimes referred to as "product take-back legislation"). HP could incur substantial costs, its products could be restricted from entering certain jurisdictions, and it could face other sanctions, if it were to violate or become liable under environmental laws or if its products become non-compliant with environmental laws. HP's potential exposure includes fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third-party property damage or personal injury claims and clean up costs. The amount and timing of costs under environmental laws are difficult to predict.
HP is party to, or otherwise involved in, proceedings brought by U.S. or state environmental agencies under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), known as "Superfund," or state laws similar to CERCLA and may become a party to, or otherwise involved in, proceedings brought by private parties for contribution towards clean-up costs. HP is also conducting environmental investigations or remediations at several current or former operating sites pursuant to administrative orders or consent agreements with state environmental agencies.
52
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 16: Segment Information
Description of Segments
HP is a leading global provider of products, technologies, software, solutions and services to individual consumers, small- and medium-sized businesses ("SMBs"), and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health and education sectors. HP's offerings span personal computing and other access devices; imaging and printing-related products and services; multi-vendor customer services, including infrastructure technology and business process outsourcing, application development and support services, and consulting and integration services; enterprise information technology ("IT") infrastructure, including enterprise storage and server technology, networking products and solutions, and technology support and maintenance; and IT management software, information management solutions and security intelligence/risk management solutions.
HP's operations are organized into seven reportable business segments for financial reporting purposes: Personal Systems, Printing, the Enterprise Group, Enterprise Services, Software, HP Financial Services ("HPFS") and Corporate Investments. HP's organizational structure is based on a number of factors that management uses to evaluate, view and run its business operations, which include, but are not limited to, customer base, homogeneity of products and technology. The reportable business segments are based on this organizational structure and information reviewed by HP's management to evaluate the business segment results.
The Personal Systems segment and the Printing segment are structured beneath a broader Printing and Personal Systems Group ("PPS"). While PPS is not a financial reporting segment, HP sometimes provides financial data aggregating the segments within it in order to provide a supplementary view of its business.
HP has implemented certain organizational realignments. As a result of these realignments, HP re-evaluated its segment financial reporting structure and, effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, created two new financial reporting segments, the EG segment and the ES segment, and eliminated two other financial reporting segments, the ESSN segment and the Services segment. The EG segment consists of the business units within the former ESSN segment and most of the services offerings of the TS business unit, which was previously a part of the former Services segment. The ES segment consists of the ABS and ITO business units from the former Services segment, along with the end-user workplace support services business that was previously a part of the TS business unit.
Also as a result of these realignments, the financial results of the Personal Systems commercial products support business, which were previously reported as part of the TS business unit, are now reported as part of the Other business unit within the Personal Systems segment, and the financial results of the portion of the business intelligence services business that had continued to be reported as part of the Corporate Investments segment following the implementation of prior realignment actions are now reported as part of the ABS business unit. In addition, the end-user workplace support business, which, as noted above, was previously a part of the TS business unit and is now a part of the ES segment, is reported as part of the ITO business unit within that segment.
A description of the types of products and services provided by each business segment follows.
The Printing and Personal Systems Group's mission is to leverage the respective strengths of the Personal Systems business and the Printing business in creating a unified business that is customer-
53
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 16: Segment Information (Continued)
focused and poised to capitalize on rapidly shifting industry trends. Each of the business segments within PPS is described in detail below.
Personal Systems provides commercial PCs, consumer PCs, workstations, thin clients, tablets, retail POS systems, calculators and other related accessories, software, support and services for the commercial and consumer markets. HP groups commercial notebooks, commercial desktops and workstations into commercial PC's and consumer notebooks and consumer desktops into consumer PC's when describing its performance in these markets. Described below are HP's global business capabilities within Personal Systems.
Printing provides consumer and commercial printer hardware, supplies, media, software and services, as well as scanning devices. Printing is also focused on imaging solutions in the commercial markets. HP groups laserjet, large format and Indigo printers into commercial hardware and inkjet printers into consumer hardware when describing our performance in these markets. Described below are HP's global business capabilities within Printing.
54
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 16: Segment Information (Continued)
The Enterprise Group provides servers, storage, networking, technology services and, when combined with HP's Cloud Service Automation software suite, the HP CloudSystem. The CloudSystem enables infrastructure, platform and software-as-a-service in private, public or hybrid environments. Described below are HP's business units and capabilities within EG.
Enterprise Services provides technology consulting, outsourcing and support services across infrastructure, applications and business process domains. ES is divided into Infrastructure Technology Outsourcing and Application and Business Services.
55
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 16: Segment Information (Continued)
packaged and custom-built applications. The ABS portfolio also includes intellectual property-based industry solutions, services and technologies to help clients better manage critical business processes. HP also offers services for customer relationship management, finance and administration, human resources, payroll and document processing.
Software provides IT management, information management and security solutions for businesses and enterprises of all sizes. HP's IT management solutions help customers around the world deliver applications and services that perform to defined standards and automate and assure the underlying infrastructure, be it traditional, cloud or hybrid. HP's information management solutions include its Autonomy platform, which is designed to help customers get faster answers from all of their structured and unstructured information. HP's security solutions provide customers with security at all levels of the enterprisefrom the infrastructure through applications and information. HP's Software offerings include licenses, support, professional services, and software-as-a-service in order to provide an end-to-end solution to customers.
HP Financial Services supports and enhances HP's global product and services solutions, providing a broad range of value-added financial life cycle management services. HPFS enables HP's worldwide customers to acquire complete IT solutions, including hardware, software and services. HPFS offers leasing, financing, utility programs, and asset recovery services, as well as financial asset management services for large global and enterprise customers. HPFS also provides an array of specialized financial services to SMBs and educational and governmental entities. HPFS offers innovative, customized and flexible alternatives to balance unique customer cash flow, technology obsolescence and capacity needs.
Corporate Investments includes HP Labs, the webOS business and certain business incubation projects.
Segment Data
HP derives the results of the business segments directly from its internal management reporting system. The accounting policies HP uses to derive business segment results are substantially the same as those the consolidated company uses. Management measures the performance of each business segment based on several metrics, including earnings from operations. Management uses these results, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the business segments. HP does not allocate to its business segments certain operating expenses, which it manages separately at the corporate level. These unallocated costs include restructuring charges and any associated adjustments related to restructuring actions, amortization of purchased intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense related to HP-granted employee stock options, PRUs, restricted stock awards and the employee stock purchase plan, certain acquisition-related charges and charges for purchased IPR&D, as well as certain corporate governance costs.
Segment revenue includes revenues from sales to external customers and intersegment revenues that reflect transactions between the segments that are carried out at an arm's-length transfer price. Intersegment revenues primarily consist of sales of hardware and software that are sourced internally and, in the majority of the cases, are classified as operating leases within HPFS. HP's Consolidated Net Revenue is derived and reported after elimination of intersegment revenues for such arrangements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
56
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 16: Segment Information (Continued)
To provide improved visibility and comparability, HP has reflected the 2013 changes to its reporting structure in prior financial reporting periods on an as-if basis, which has resulted in the transfer of revenue and operating profit among the Personal Systems, EG, ES and Corporate Investments segments. These changes had no impact on the previously reported financial results for the Printing, Software or HPFS segments. In addition, none of these changes impacted HP's previously reported consolidated net revenue, earnings from operations, net earnings or net earnings per share.
Selected operating results information for each business segment was as follows for the three months ended July 31:
|
Printing and Personal Systems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Personal Systems |
Printing | Enterprise Group |
Enterprise Services |
Software | HP Financial Services |
Corporate Investments |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 7,441 | $ | 5,752 | $ | 6,567 | $ | 5,714 | $ | 884 | $ | 863 | $ | 5 | $ | 27,226 | |||||||||
Intersegment net revenue and other |
263 | 51 | 219 | 129 | 98 | 16 | | 776 | |||||||||||||||||
Total segment net revenue |
$ | 7,704 | $ | 5,803 | $ | 6,786 | $ | 5,843 | $ | 982 | $ | 879 | $ | 5 | $ | 28,002 | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
$ | 228 | $ | 908 | $ | 1,033 | $ | 192 | $ | 201 | $ | 99 | $ | (58 | ) | $ | 2,603 | ||||||||
2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 8,388 | $ | 5,956 | $ | 7,222 | $ | 6,271 | $ | 893 | $ | 928 | $ | 11 | $ | 29,669 | |||||||||
Intersegment net revenue and other |
248 | 61 | 270 | 126 | 80 | 7 | | 792 | |||||||||||||||||
Total segment net revenue |
$ | 8,636 | $ | 6,017 | $ | 7,492 | $ | 6,397 | $ | 973 | $ | 935 | $ | 11 | $ | 30,461 | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
$ | 405 | $ | 949 | $ | 1,284 | $ | 240 | $ | 175 | $ | 97 | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 3,093 | ||||||||
57
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 16: Segment Information (Continued)
Selected operating results information for each business segment was as follows for the nine months ended July 31:
|
Printing and Personal Systems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Personal Systems |
Printing | Enterprise Group |
Enterprise Services |
Software | HP Financial Services |
Corporate Investments |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
|
In millions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 22,806 | $ | 17,669 | $ | 19,979 | $ | 17,395 | $ | 2,624 | $ | 2,675 | $ | 19 | $ | 83,167 | |||||||||
Intersegment net revenue and other |
686 | 141 | 610 | 366 | 225 | 42 | | 2,070 | |||||||||||||||||
Total segment net revenue |
$ | 23,492 | $ | 17,810 | $ | 20,589 | $ | 17,761 | $ | 2,849 | $ | 2,717 | $ | 19 | $ | 85,237 | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
$ | 690 | $ | 2,819 | $ | 3,199 | $ | 424 | $ | 538 | $ | 297 | $ | (179 | ) | $ | 7,788 | ||||||||
2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 26,271 | $ | 18,250 | $ | 21,423 | $ | 18,905 | $ | 2,672 | $ | 2,830 | $ | 47 | $ | 90,398 | |||||||||
Intersegment net revenue and other |
727 | 157 | 897 | 352 | 217 | 23 | 1 | 2,374 | |||||||||||||||||