e424b3
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-125725
$115,000,000
3.00% Convertible Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2025 and Shares of Class B Common
Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of the
Notes
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This prospectus relates to the
resale by various selling securityholders of $115,000,000
aggregate principal amount of our 3.00% convertible senior
subordinated notes due 2025 and shares of our Class B
common stock into which the notes are convertible. We will not
receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the notes or the
shares of our Class B common stock by the selling
securityholders.
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The notes and the shares of our
Class B common stock may be sold by the selling
securityholders in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at
prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices
determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. The
timing and amount of any sale are within the sole discretion of
the selling securityholders. In addition, the shares of our
Class B common stock may be offered from time to time
through ordinary brokerage transactions on the New York Stock
Exchange or the Pacific Exchange. See Plan of
distribution.
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Our Class B common stock is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Pacific
Exchange under the symbol PLA. On July 1, 2005,
the last reported sale price of our Class B common stock on
the New York Stock Exchange was $13.16.
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The notes are not listed on any
national securities exchange or on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
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Investing in the notes or our Class B common stock
involves significant risks.
See Risk factors beginning on page 8.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Summary
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1 |
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Risk factors
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8 |
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Forward-looking statements
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25 |
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Use of proceeds
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27 |
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Price range of our Class B common stock; dividend policy
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28 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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29 |
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Description of notes
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30 |
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Description of certain other indebtedness and preferred stock
obligations
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66 |
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Description of capital stock
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69 |
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Certain US federal tax considerations
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73 |
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Selling securityholders
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80 |
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Plan of distribution
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84 |
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Where you can find additional information
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87 |
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Incorporation of certain documents by reference
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87 |
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Legal matters
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88 |
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Experts
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88 |
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Our Rabbit Head Design and certain names of our products and
services, including the title of Playboy magazine, are
our trademarks. Each trademark, trade name or service mark of
any other company appearing in this prospectus belongs to its
holder. Our trademarks, including Playboy,
Playmate and Spice, as well as numerous
domain names related to our online business, are registered
under the laws of various jurisdictions.
The market data included in this prospectus, including
information relating to our relative position in the industry,
is based on internal surveys and information, market research,
publicly available information and industry publications.
Although we believe that such sources are reliable as of their
respective dates, we have not independently verified the
information contained in them. In addition, consumption patterns
and consumer preferences can and do change. As a result, you
should be aware that market, ranking and other similar data
included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus,
and estimates and beliefs based on such data, may not be
reliable indicators of future conditions or outcomes.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not, and
the selling securityholders have not, authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it. The information contained in this prospectus speaks only
as of the date of this prospectus, and the information in the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus speaks
only as of the respective dates those documents were filed with
the SEC. Neither the notes nor any shares of our Class B
common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes are being
offered in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Summary
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus and the documents incorporated into it by
reference. Because this is a summary, it does not contain all of
the information that you should consider before investing in our
securities. Unless otherwise indicated, information in this
prospectus assumes no exercise of the initial purchasers
option to purchase additional notes. You should read the entire
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
carefully, including the section entitled Risk
factors.
OUR BUSINESS
We are a global media and licensing company offering lifestyle
entertainment for adult audiences. We produce and acquire
content that is distributed across print, television, online and
wireless media. We license the Playboy name and our other
trademarks for consumer and entertainment products as well as
concept stores and location-based entertainment venues.
OUR CORPORATE INFORMATION
We were founded in 1953. Our principal executive offices are
located at 680 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60611,
and our telephone number is (312) 751-8000. Our
Class B (non-voting) common stock trades on the New York
Stock Exchange and the Pacific Exchange under the symbol
PLA, and our Class A (voting) common stock
trades on the New York Stock Exchange and the Pacific Exchange
under the symbol PLAA.
1
THE OFFERING
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Issuer |
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Playboy Enterprises, Inc. |
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Notes |
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3.00% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2025 |
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Maturity |
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March 15, 2025 |
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Interest |
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The notes bear interest at a rate of 3.00% per annum,
payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of
each year, beginning on September 15, 2005, to holders of
record at the close of business on the preceding March 1
and September 1, respectively. Interest accrues on the
notes from and including March 15, 2005 or from and
including (i) the last date in respect of which interest
has been paid or provided for, as the case may be, to, but
excluding, (ii) the next interest payment date or maturity
date, as the case may be. |
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Contingent interest |
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We will pay contingent interest to the holders of notes during
any six-month period (i) from March 15 to and including
September 14 and (ii) from September 15 to and including
March 14, commencing with the six-month period beginning
March 15, 2012, if the average trading price of the notes
during the five consecutive trading days preceding the third
trading day before the first day of the applicable six-month
period equals at least 120% of the principal amount of the
notes. The amount of contingent interest payable per $1,000
principal amount of notes in respect of any six-month period
will be equal to a per annum rate of 0.25% of the average
trading price of the notes during the applicable five
consecutive day trading period described above. |
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Ranking |
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The notes are the issuers unsecured senior subordinated
obligations and rank junior to all of the issuers senior
debt, including its guarantee of borrowings by its subsidiary
PEI Holdings, Inc., or Holdings, under Holdings credit
facility, equally with all of the issuers future senior
subordinated debt and senior to all of the issuers future
subordinated debt. In the event that the issuers secured
creditors, including the lenders under the credit facility,
exercise their rights with respect to the issuers pledged
assets, those secured creditors would be entitled to be repaid
in full from the proceeds from the sale of those assets before
the proceeds would be available for distribution to the
issuers other creditors, including the holders of the
notes. In addition, the assets of the issuers subsidiaries
are subject to the prior claims of all creditors, including
trade creditors, of those subsidiaries. The assets of the issuer
and substantially all of its US subsidiaries, other than
Playboy.com, Inc. and its subsidiaries, are currently pledged to
secure obligations under Holdings credit facility. |
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Conversion rights |
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The notes are convertible into cash and, if applicable, shares
of our Class B common stock based on an initial conversion
rate, subject to adjustment, of 58.7648 shares per $1,000
principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conver- |
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sion price of approximately $17.02 per share), under
certain circumstances and to the following extent: |
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during any fiscal
quarter after the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2005, if
the closing sale price of our Class B common stock for each
of 20 or more consecutive trading days in a period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the
immediately preceding fiscal quarter exceeds 130% of the
conversion price in effect on that trading day; |
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during the five
business day period after any five consecutive trading day
period (the note measurement period) in which the
average trading price per $1000 principal amount of notes over
that five consecutive trading day period was equal to or less
than 95% of the average conversion value of the notes during the
note measurement period; |
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if certain
fundamental changes occur, as described in this
prospectus; or |
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if we call the notes
for redemption. |
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Upon conversion, holders of notes will receive cash and, if
applicable, shares of our Class B common stock. The
aggregate value (the conversion value) of the cash
and, if applicable, shares of our Class B common stock per
$1,000 principal amount of notes will be equal to the product of: |
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the conversion rate
then in effect; and |
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the average of the
daily volume-weighted average price per share of our
Class B common stock for each of the ten consecutive
trading days beginning on the second trading day immediately
following the day the notes are tendered for conversion (the
ten-day weighted average price). |
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Except as described in this prospectus, we will deliver the
conversion value of the notes surrendered for conversion to
converting holders as follows: |
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a cash amount (the
principal return) equal to the lesser of: |
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the
aggregate conversion value of the notes to be converted; and
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the
aggregate principal amount of the notes to be converted; |
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if the aggregate
conversion value of the notes to be converted is greater than
the principal return, an amount in whole shares (the net
shares), determined as set forth in this prospectus equal
to the aggregate conversion value less the principal return (the
net share amount); and |
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a cash amount in
lieu of any fractional shares of our Class B common stock. |
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If notes are surrendered for conversion in connection with
certain fundamental changes that occur before March 15,
2012, holders may be entitled to an increase in the conversion
rate, or, under certain circumstances, we may elect to change
our conversion obligation to provide for conversion of the notes
into shares of an acquiring companys common stock, as
described in this prospectus. |
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See Description of notes Conversion rights. |
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Sinking fund |
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None |
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Redemption of notes at our option |
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On or after March 15, 2010, if the closing sale price of
our Class B common stock for each of 20 or more consecutive
trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days exceeds
120% of the conversion price in effect on the 30th day before
the mailing of the redemption notice, we may redeem the notes at
our option at a redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes we redeem, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. |
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On or after March 15, 2012, we may from time to time redeem
the notes at our option, in whole or in part, at a redemption
price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes
we redeem, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but
excluding, the redemption date. |
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See Description of notes Redemption of notes at our
option. |
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Purchase of notes by us at the option of the holder |
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On each of March 15, 2012, March 15, 2015 and
March 15, 2020, holders may require us to purchase all or a
portion of their notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase
date. See Description of notes Purchase of notes by
us at the option of the holder. |
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Right of a holder to require us to repurchase notes upon a
fundamental change |
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Holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their
notes if a fundamental change occurs, as described in this
prospectus, at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase
date. |
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If certain fundamental changes occur before March 15, 2012,
holders may be entitled to an increase in the conversion rate,
or, under certain circumstances, we may elect to change our
conversion obligation to provide for conversion of the notes
into shares of an acquiring companys common stock, as
described in this prospectus. |
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See Description of notes Holders may require us to
repurchase their notes upon a fundamental change. |
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Events of default |
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See Description of notes Events of default. |
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Registration rights |
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Within 90 days of the date on which we issued the notes, we
agreed to file a shelf registration statement for resales of the
notes and the shares of our Class B common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes, and we will use our commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to
become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, or the
Securities Act, within 210 days after the date on which we
first issued the notes. |
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This prospectus is part of the shelf registration statement we
agreed to file. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by selling
securityholders of the notes or any shares of our Class B
common stock issued upon conversion of the notes. |
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DTC eligibility |
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The notes are issued in book-entry-only form and are represented
by one or more global certificates, without interest coupons,
deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company,
or DTC, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC.
Beneficial interests in the notes will be shown on, and
transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by
DTC and its direct and indirect participants. Except in limited
circumstances, holders may not exchange interests in their notes
for certificated securities. See Description of
notes Form, denomination and registration of notes. |
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Listing and trading |
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In connection with our issuance of the notes in March 2005, the
notes were made eligible to be traded in the PORTAL® Market
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Any
notes sold under this prospectus, however, will no longer be
eligible for trading in the PORTAL® Market. The notes are
not listed on any national securities exchange or on the Nasdaq
Stock Market. Our Class B (non-voting) common stock trades
on the New York Stock Exchange and the Pacific Exchange under
the symbol PLA and our Class A
(voting) common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange
and the Pacific Exchange under the symbol PLAA. |
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Trustee |
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LaSalle Bank National Association |
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Certain US federal tax considerations |
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We and each holder of the notes agree in the indenture to treat
the notes, for US federal income tax purposes, as
contingent payment debt instruments and to be bound
by our application of the US Treasury regulations that govern
contingent payment debt instruments. Under these regulations,
even if we do not pay any contingent interest on the notes, a US
holder (as defined below under Certain US federal tax
considerations) of a note will be required to include
interest in its gross income at a rate of 7.75%, compounded
semi-annually, regardless of whether such owner uses the cash or |
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accrual method of tax accounting. Accordingly, each US holder
will recognize taxable income significantly in excess of cash
received on the notes while they are outstanding. In addition,
any gain recognized by a holder on the sale, exchange,
repurchase, redemption, retirement or conversion of a note
generally will be ordinary interest income; any loss generally
will be ordinary loss to the extent of the interest previously
included in income by the holder and, thereafter, capital loss.
The proper US federal income tax treatment of contingent payment
debt instruments is uncertain in some respects, and the agreed
upon treatment of the notes could be challenged by the Internal
Revenue Service. Prospective holders are urged to consult their
tax advisors as to the US federal, state, local or other tax
consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of the notes and
any Class B common stock received upon conversion of the
notes. See Certain US federal tax considerations. |
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Risk factors |
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In analyzing an investment in the notes or the shares of our
Class B common stock offered by the selling securityholders
pursuant to this prospectus, you should carefully consider,
along with other matters included or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus, the information set forth under Risk
factors. |
For a more complete description of the terms of the notes, see
Description of notes. For a more complete
description of our Class B common stock, see
Description of capital stock.
6
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges on a historical basis for the periods indicated:
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Year ended December 31, | |
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Quarter ended | |
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March 31, 2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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1.76x |
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0.96x |
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0.68x |
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For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings represents the aggregate of pretax income
(loss) from continuing operations before minority interests in
consolidated subsidiaries or income (loss) from equity investees
plus fixed charges, which include interest, amortized premiums
related to indebtedness and estimate of interest within rental
expense (33%).
On a historical basis, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed
charges by $11.3 million for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005, $0.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003, $6.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002, $26.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2001 and $30.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2000.
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges on a pro forma basis for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004,
reflecting the application of the proceeds from the original
issuance and sale of the notes in March 2005 as if that issuance
and sale had occurred on January 1, 2004:
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Quarter ended | |
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December 31, 2004 | |
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Pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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2.67x |
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For purposes of calculating the pro forma ratio of earnings to
fixed charges, earnings represents the aggregate of pretax
income (loss) from continuing operations before minority
interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income
(loss) from equity investees plus fixed charges, which
include interest, amortized premiums related to indebtedness and
estimate of interest within rental expense (33%).
On a pro forma basis, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed
charges by $9.8 million for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005.
7
Risk factors
You should carefully consider the following risk factors in
addition to the other information contained in this prospectus
before purchasing the notes. Any of the following risks could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations. The risks described below
are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently
deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS
We may not be able to protect our intellectual property
rights.
We believe that our trademarks, particularly the Playboy name
and Rabbit Head Design, and other proprietary rights are
critical to our success, potential growth and competitive
position. Accordingly, we devote substantial resources to the
establishment and protection of our trademarks and proprietary
rights. Our actions to establish and protect our trademarks and
other proprietary rights, however, may not prevent imitation of
our products by others or prevent others from claiming
violations of their trademarks and proprietary rights by us. Any
infringement or related claims, even if not meritorious, may be
costly and time consuming to litigate, may distract management
from other tasks of operating the business and may result in the
loss of significant financial and managerial resources, which
could harm our business, financial condition or operating
results. These concerns are particularly relevant with regard to
those international markets, such as China, in which it is
especially difficult to enforce intellectual property rights.
Failure to maintain our agreements with multiple system
operators, or MSOs, and direct-to-home, or DTH, operators on
favorable terms could adversely affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
We currently have agreements with the nations six largest
MSOs. We also have agreements with the principal DTH operators
in the United States and Canada. Our agreements with these
operators may be terminated on short notice without penalty. If
one or more MSOs or DTH operators terminate or do not renew
these agreements, or do not renew them on terms as favorable as
those of current agreements, our business, financial condition
or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
In addition, competition among television programming providers
is intense for both channel space and viewer spending. Our
competition varies in both the type and quality of programming
offered, but consists primarily of other premium pay services,
such as general-interest premium channels and other adult movie
pay services. We compete with the other pay services as we
attempt to obtain or renew carriage with MSOs and DTH operators,
negotiate fee arrangements with these operators and market our
programming through these operators to consumers. The
competition with programming providers has intensified as a
result of consolidation in the DTH and cable systems industry,
which has resulted in larger, but fewer, operators. The impact
of industry consolidation, any decline in our access to, and
acceptance by, DTH and/or cable systems and the possible
resulting deterioration in the terms of agreements, cancellation
of fee arrangements or pressure on margin splits with operators
of these systems could adversely affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
Limits on our access to satellite transponders could
adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Our cable television and DTH operations require continued access
to satellite transponders to transmit programming to cable or
DTH operators. Material limitations on our access to these
systems or
8
Risk factors
satellite transponder capacity could materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our
access to transponders may be restricted or denied if:
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we or the satellite owner is indicted or otherwise charged as a
defendant in a criminal proceeding; |
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the FCC issues an order initiating a proceeding to revoke the
satellite owners authorization to operate the satellite; |
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the satellite owner is ordered by a court or governmental
authority to deny us access to the transponder; |
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we are deemed by a governmental authority to have violated any
obscenity law; or |
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our satellite transponder providers fail to provide the required
services. |
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In addition to the above, the access of Playboy TV, Spice and
our other networks to transponders may be restricted or denied
if a governmental authority commences an investigation or makes
an adverse finding concerning the content of their
transmissions. Technical failures may also affect our satellite
transponder providers ability to deliver transmission
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We are subject to risks resulting from our operations outside
the United States, and we face additional risks and challenges
as we continue to expand internationally.
The international scope of our operations may contribute to
volatile financial results and difficulties in managing our
business. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we derived
approximately 24% of our consolidated revenues from countries
outside the United States. Our international operations expose
us to numerous challenges and risks, including, but not limited
to, the following:
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adverse political, regulatory, legislative and economic
conditions in various jurisdictions; |
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costs of complying with varying governmental regulations; |
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
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difficulties in developing, acquiring or licensing programming
and products that appeal to a variety of different audiences and
cultures; |
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scarcity of attractive licensing and joint venture partners; |
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the potential need for opening and managing distribution centers
abroad; and |
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difficulties in protecting intellectual property rights in
foreign countries. |
In addition, important elements of our business strategy,
including capitalizing on advances in technology, expanding
distribution of our products and content and leveraging cross
promotional marketing capabilities, involve a continued
commitment to expanding our business internationally. This
international expansion will require considerable management and
financial resources.
We cannot assure you that one or more of these factors or the
demands on our management and financial resources would not harm
any current or future international operations and our business
as a whole.
Any inability to identify, fund investment in and
commercially exploit new technology could have a material
adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results
of operations.
We are engaged in a business that has experienced significant
technological change over the past several years and is
continuing to undergo technological change. Our ability to
implement our business plan and to achieve the results projected
by management will depend on managements ability to
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Risk factors
anticipate technological advances and implement strategies to
take advantage of technological change. Any inability to
identify, fund investment in and commercially exploit new
technology or the commercial failure of any technology that we
pursue, such as video-on-demand, could result in our business
becoming burdened by obsolete technology and could have a
material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
The online subscription portion of our entertainment business
may be adversely affected by failure on our part to implement
our business model, to satisfy consumers, by the impact of free
content and by any decline in use of the Internet.
Business model. Our online subscription business model
relies on expanding our online subscriber base and increasing
revenue per subscriber by selling premium content to our online
subscribers. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
provide the pricing and content necessary to attract new or
retain existing subscribers and operate the online portion of
our entertainment business profitably.
Consumer satisfaction. The Internet industry is highly
competitive. If we fail to continue to develop and introduce new
content, features, functions or services effectively or fail to
improve the consumer experience, our business, financial
condition or results of operations could be materially adversely
affected.
Availability of free or low cost content. To the extent
free or low cost adult content on the Internet continues to be
available or increases, it may negatively affect our ability to
attract subscribers and other fee-paying customers.
Internet use growth. If use of the Internet declines or
fails to grow as projected, we may not realize the expected
benefits of our investments in the online business. Internet
usage may be inhibited by, among other factors:
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inadequate Internet infrastructure; |
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unwillingness of customers to shift their purchasing to on-line
vendors; |
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security and privacy concerns; |
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the lack of compelling content; |
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problems relating to the development of the required technology
infrastructure; and |
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insufficient availability of cost-effective, high-speed service. |
Our online operations are subject to security risks and
systems failures.
Security risks. Online security breaches could materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations. Any well-publicized compromise of security could
deter use of the Internet in general or use of the Internet to
conduct transactions that involve transmitting confidential
information or downloading sensitive materials in particular. In
offering online payment services, we may increasingly rely on
technology licensed from third parties to provide the security
and authentication necessary to effect secure transmission of
confidential information, such as customer credit card numbers.
Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field
of cryptography or other developments could compromise or breach
the algorithms that we use to protect our customers
transaction data. If third parties are able to penetrate our
network security or otherwise misappropriate confidential
information, we could be subject to liability, which could
result in litigation. In addition, experienced programmers or
hackers may attempt to misappropriate proprietary
information or cause interruptions in our services which could
require us to expend significant capital and resources to
protect against or remediate these problems. Increased scrutiny
by governmental authorities such as the FTC and state agencies
of the use of customer information could
10
Risk factors
also result in additional expenses if we are obligated to
reengineer systems, to comply with new regulations or to defend
investigations of our privacy practices.
Other system failures. The uninterrupted performance of
our computer systems is critical to the operations of our
Internet sites. Our computer systems are located at Level 3
Communications in Chicago, Illinois and, as such, may be
vulnerable to fire, power loss, telecommunications failures and
other similar catastrophes. In addition, we may have to restrict
access to our Internet sites to solve problems caused by
computer viruses or other system failures. Our customers may
become dissatisfied by any systems disruption or failure that
interrupts our ability to provide our content. Repeated system
failures could substantially reduce the attractiveness of our
Internet sites and/or interfere with commercial transactions,
negatively affecting our ability to generate revenues. Our
Internet sites must accommodate a high volume of traffic and
deliver regularly updated content. Our sites have, on occasion,
experienced slow response times and network failures. These
types of occurrences in the future could cause users to perceive
our web sites as not functioning properly and therefore induce
them to frequent Internet sites other than ours. We are also
subject to risks from failures in computer systems other than
our own because our customers depend on their own Internet
service providers for access to our sites. Our revenues could be
negatively affected by outages or other difficulties customers
experience in accessing our Internet sites due to Internet
service providers system disruptions or similar failures
unrelated to our systems. Our insurance policies may not
adequately compensate us for any losses that may occur due to
any failures in our Internet systems or the systems of our
customers Internet service providers.
Piracy of our television networks, programming and
photographs could materially reduce our revenues and adversely
affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
The distribution of our subscription programming by MSOs and DTH
operators requires the use of encryption technology to assure
that only those who pay can receive programming. It is illegal
to create, sell or otherwise distribute mechanisms or devices to
circumvent that encryption. Nevertheless, theft of subscription
television programming has been widely reported. Theft of our
programming reduces future potential revenue. In addition, theft
of our competitors programming can also increase our
churn. Although MSOs and DTH operators continually review and
update their conditional access technology, there can be no
assurance that they will be successful in developing or
acquiring the technology needed to effectively restrict or
eliminate signal theft.
Additionally, the development of emerging technologies,
including the Internet and online services, poses the risk of
making piracy of our intellectual property more prevalent.
Digital formats such as the ones we use to distribute our
programming through MSOs, DTH and the Internet are easier to
copy, download or intercept. As a result, users can download,
duplicate and distribute unauthorized copies of copyrighted
programming and photographs over the Internet or other media,
including DVDs. As long as pirated content is available, many
consumers could choose to download or purchase pirated
intellectual property rather than pay to subscribe to our
services or purchase our products.
National consolidation of the single-copy magazine
distribution system may adversely affect our ability to obtain
favorable terms on the distribution of Playboy magazine
and special editions and may lead to declines in profitability
and circulation.
In the past decade, the single-copy magazine distribution system
has undergone dramatic consolidation. According to an economic
study released by Magazine Publishers of America in October
2001, the number of magazine wholesalers has declined from more
than 180 to just four large wholesalers that handle 90% of the
single-copy distribution business. Currently, we rely on a
single national distributor, Warner Publisher Services, Inc., or
Warner, for the distribution of Playboy magazine and
11
Risk factors
special editions to newsstands and other retail outlets. As a
result of this industry consolidation, we face increasing
pressure to lower the prices we charge to wholesalers and
increase our sell-through rates. If we are forced to lower the
prices we charge wholesalers, we may experience declines in
revenue. If we are unable to meet targeted sell-through rates,
we may incur greater expenses in the distribution process. The
combination of these factors could negatively impact the
profitability and newsstand circulation for Playboy
magazine.
If we are unable to generate revenues from advertising and
sponsorships, or if we were to lose our large advertisers or
sponsors, our business would be harmed.
If companies perceive Playboy magazine or Playboy.com
to be a limited or ineffective advertising medium, they may
be reluctant to advertise in our products or be a sponsor of our
company. Our ability to generate significant advertising and
sponsorship revenues depends upon several factors, including,
among others, the following:
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our ability to maintain a large, demographically attractive
subscriber base for Playboy magazine and
Playboy.com; |
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our ability to offer attractive advertising rates; |
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our ability to attract advertisers and sponsors; and |
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our ability to provide effective advertising delivery and
measurement systems. |
Our advertising revenues are also dependent on the level of
spending by advertisers, which is impacted by a number of
factors beyond our control, including general economic
conditions, changes in consumer purchasing and viewing habits
and changes in the retail sales environment. Our existing
competitors, as well as potential new competitors, may have
significantly greater financial, technical and marketing
resources than we do. These companies may be able to undertake
more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt aggressive advertising
pricing policies and devote substantially more resources to
attracting advertising customers.
We rely on third parties to service our Playboy
magazine subscriptions and print and distribute the magazine and
special editions. If these third parties fail to perform, our
business could be harmed.
We rely on Communications Data Services, Inc., or CDS, to
service Playboy magazine subscriptions. The magazine and
special editions are printed at Quad/ Graphics, Inc., at a
single site located in Wisconsin, which ships the product to
subscribers and wholesalers. We rely on a single national
distributor, Warner, for the distribution of Playboy
magazine and special editions to newsstands and other retail
outlets. If CDS, Quad/ Graphics or Warner is unable to or does
not perform, and we are unable to find alternative services in a
timely fashion, our business could be adversely affected.
Increases in paper prices or postal rates could adversely
affect our operating performance.
Paper costs are a substantial component of the manufacturing
expenses of our publishing business and the direct marketing
expenses of our online business. The market for paper has
historically been cyclical, resulting in volatility in paper
prices. An increase in paper prices could materially adversely
affect our operating performance unless and until we can pass
any increases through to the consumer.
The cost of postage also affects the profitability of Playboy
magazine and our online business. An increase in postage
rates could materially adversely affect our operating
performance unless and until we can pass the increase through to
the consumer.
12
Risk factors
If we experience a significant decline in our circulation
rate base, our results could be adversely affected.
According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, an independent
audit agency, with a circulation rate base (the total newsstand
and subscription circulation guaranteed to advertisers) of
3.15 million for the six months ended December 31,
2004, Playboy magazine was the 13th highest-ranking
US consumer publication. Our circulation is primarily
subscription driven, with subscription copies comprising
approximately 88% of total copies sold. Although Playboy
magazines circulation rate base has remained stable
over the last nine years, if we experience a significant decline
in subscriptions, either because we lose existing subscribers or
do not attract new subscribers, our results could be adversely
affected.
We may not realize the expected benefits from the
restructuring of the ownership of our international TV joint
ventures.
In December 2002, we completed the restructuring of the
ownership of our international TV joint ventures. Our venture
partner Claxson Interactive Group Inc. and its subsidiaries have
encountered significant financial difficulties. We cannot be
certain that Claxsons financial condition will not
adversely affect our remaining joint venture or subject our
recently concluded joint venture ownership restructuring to
challenge. As a result, we cannot be certain that we will
realize the expected benefits from the restructuring.
We may not be able to compete successfully with direct
competitors or with other forms of entertainment.
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from subscriber
based fees, advertising and licensing, for which we compete with
various other media, including magazines, newspapers,
television, radio and Internet web sites that offer customers
information and services similar to those that we provide. We
also compete with providers of alternative leisure time
activities and media. Competition could result in price
reductions, reduced margins or loss of market share, any of
which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
We face competition on both country and regional levels. In
addition, each of our businesses competes with companies that
deliver content through the same platforms and with companies
that operate in different media businesses. Many of our
competitors, including large entertainment and media
enterprises, have greater financial and human resources than we
do. We cannot assure you that we can remain competitive with
companies that have greater resources or that offer alternative
entertainment and information options.
Government regulations could adversely affect our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
Our businesses are regulated by governmental authorities in the
countries in which we operate. Because of our international
operations, we must comply with diverse and evolving
regulations. Regulation relates to, among other things,
licensing, access to satellite transponders, commercial
advertising, subscription rates, foreign investment, Internet
gaming, use of confidential customer information and content,
including standards of decency/obscenity. Changes in the
regulation of our operations or changes in interpretations of
existing regulations by courts or regulators or our inability to
comply with current or future regulations could adversely affect
us by reducing our revenues, increasing our operating expenses
and exposing us to significant liabilities. While we are not
able reliably to predict particular regulatory developments that
could affect us adversely, those regulations related to adult
content, the Internet, privacy and commercial advertising
illustrate some of the potential difficulties we face.
13
Risk factors
Adult content. Regulation of adult content could prevent
us from making our content available in various jurisdictions or
otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations. The governments of
some countries like China and India have sought to limit the
influence of other cultures by restricting the distribution of
products deemed to represent foreign or immoral
influences. Regulation aimed at limiting minors access to
adult content could also increase our cost of operations and
introduce technological challenges, such as by requiring
development and implementation of age verification systems.
Internet. Various governmental agencies are considering a
number of legislative and regulatory proposals which may lead to
laws or regulations concerning various aspects of the Internet,
including online content, intellectual property rights, user
privacy, taxation, access charges, liability for third party
activities and jurisdiction. Regulation of the Internet could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or
results of operations by reducing the overall use of the
Internet, reducing the demand for our services or increasing our
cost of doing business.
Regulation of commercial advertising. We receive a
significant portion of our advertising revenues from companies
selling tobacco and alcohol products. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, beer/wine/liquor and tobacco represented
23% and 17%, respectively, of the total ad pages of Playboy
magazine. Significant limitations on the ability of those
companies to advertise in Playboy magazine or on our
Internet sites either because of legislative, regulatory or
court action could materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition or results of operations. In August 1996,
the Food & Drug Administration announced regulations
which prohibited the publication of tobacco advertisements
containing drawings, colors or pictures. While those regulations
were later held unconstitutional by the US Supreme Court, future
attempts may be made by other federal agencies to impose similar
or other types of advertising limitations.
Our business involves risks of liability claims for media
content, which could adversely affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
As a distributor of media content, we may face potential
liability for:
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defamation; |
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invasion of privacy; |
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negligence; |
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copyright or trademark infringement; and |
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other claims based on the nature and content of the materials
distributed. |
These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully,
against broadcasters, publishers, online services and other
disseminators of media content. We could also be exposed to
liability in connection with material available through our
Internet sites. Any imposition of liability that is not covered
by insurance or is in excess of insurance coverage could have a
material adverse effect on us. In addition, measures to reduce
our exposure to liability in connection with material available
through our Internet sites could require us to take steps that
would substantially limit the attractiveness of our Internet
sites and/or their availability in various geographic areas,
which would negatively affect their ability to generate revenue.
14
Risk factors
Private advocacy group actions targeted at our content could
result in limitations on our ability to distribute our products
and programming and negatively impact our brand acceptance.
Our ability to operate successfully depends on our ability to
obtain and maintain distribution channels and outlets for our
products. From time to time, private advocacy groups have sought
to exclude our programming from local pay television
distribution because of the adult oriented content of the
programming. In addition, from time to time, private advocacy
groups have targeted Playboy magazine and its
distribution outlets and advertisers, seeking to limit the
magazines availability because of its adult oriented
content. In addition to possibly limiting our ability to
distribute our products and programming, negative publicity
campaigns, lawsuits and boycotts could negatively affect our
brand acceptance and cause additional financial harm by
requiring that we incur significant expenditures to defend our
business or by discouraging investors from investing in our
securities.
In pursuing selective acquisitions, we may incur various
costs and liabilities, and we may never realize the anticipated
benefits of the acquisitions.
If appropriate opportunities become available, we may acquire
businesses, products or technologies that we believe are
strategically advantageous to our business. Transactions of this
sort could involve numerous risks, including:
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unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures arising from
the process of integrating any acquired business, product or
technology, including the related personnel; |
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diversion of a significant amount of managements attention
from the ongoing development of our business; |
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dilution of existing stockholders ownership interest in us; |
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incurrence of additional debt; |
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exposure to additional operational risk and liability, including
risks arising from the operating history of any acquired
businesses. |
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entry into markets and geographic areas where we have limited or
no experience; |
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loss of key employees of any acquired companies; |
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adverse effects on our relationships with suppliers and
customers; and |
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adverse effects on the existing relationships of any acquired
companies, including suppliers and customers. |
Furthermore, we may not be successful in identifying appropriate
acquisition candidates or consummating acquisitions on terms
favorable or acceptable to us or at all.
When we acquire businesses, products or technologies, our due
diligence reviews are subject to inherent uncertainties and may
not reveal all potential risks. We may therefore fail to
discover or inaccurately assess undisclosed or contingent
liabilities, including liabilities for which we may have
responsibility as a successor to the seller or the target
company. As a successor, we may be responsible for any past or
continuing violations of law by the seller or the target
company, including violations of decency laws. Although we
generally attempt to seek contractual protections, such as
representations and warranties and indemnities, we cannot be
sure that we will obtain such provisions in our acquisitions or
that such provisions will fully protect us from all unknown,
contingent or other liabilities or costs. Finally, claims
against us relating to any acquisition may necessitate our
seeking claims against the seller for which the seller may not
indemnify us or that may exceed the scope, duration or amount of
sellers indemnification obligations.
15
Risk factors
Our significant debt, including debt we incurred as a result
of the offering of the notes, could adversely affect our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
We have now and will continue to have a significant amount of
debt. We had a total debt of $115 million on a consolidated
basis as of March 31, 2005. In addition, the terms of the
indenture pursuant to which the notes were issued does not
restrict us or our subsidiaries from incurring additional debt,
and we may be able to incur substantial additional debt in the
future. As of March 31, 2005, we had no outstanding
borrowings under Holdings credit facility, which allowed
for borrowings on a revolving basis and letters of credit of up
to $30 million in the aggregate and currently allows for
borrowings on a revolving basis and letters of credit of up to
$50 million in the aggregate. Although the credit facility
contains restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt,
these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and
exceptions and, under some circumstances, we could incur
substantial debt in compliance with those restrictions. The
amount of our existing and future debt could adversely affect us
in a number of ways, including the following:
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we may be unable to obtain additional financing for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general
corporate purposes; |
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debt-service requirements could reduce the amount of cash we
have available for other purposes; |
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we could be disadvantaged as compared to our competitors, such
as in our ability to adjust to changing market conditions; |
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we may be restricted in our ability to make strategic
acquisitions and to exploit business opportunities; and |
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we may not be able to satisfy our repurchase or conversion
obligations with respect to the notes. |
Our ability to make payments of principal and interest on our
debt depends upon our future performance, general economic
conditions and financial, business and other factors affecting
our operations, many of which are beyond our control. If we are
not able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the
future to service our debt, including our obligations under the
notes, we may be required, among other things:
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to seek additional financing in the debt or equity markets; |
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to refinance or restructure all or a portion of our debt,
including the notes; and/or |
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to sell assets. |
These measures might not be sufficient to enable us to service
our debt. In addition, any such financing, refinancing or sale
of assets might not be available on economically favorable terms.
The terms of Holdings credit facility impose
restrictions on us that may affect our ability to successfully
operate our business and make payments on the notes.
Holdings credit facility contains covenants that limit our
actions. These covenants could materially and adversely affect
our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or
to engage in other business activities that may be in our best
interests. The covenants limit our ability to, among other
things:
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incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; |
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pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock; |
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repurchase capital stock; |
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make loans and investments; |
16
Risk factors
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enter into agreements restricting the ability of the
subsidiaries of Playboy Enterprises, Inc. to pay dividends; |
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create liens; |
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sell or otherwise dispose of assets; |
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enter new lines of business; |
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merge or consolidate with other entities; and |
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engage in transactions with affiliates. |
The following financial covenants are also included:
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minimum net worth; |
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minimum interest coverage ratio; and |
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limitation on capital expenditures. |
Our ability to comply with these covenants and requirements may
be affected by events beyond our control, such as prevailing
economic conditions and changes in regulations, and if such
events occur, we cannot be sure that we will be able to comply.
A breach of these covenants could result in a default under the
indenture governing the notes and/or the credit facility. If
there were an event of default under the credit facility and/or
the indenture for the notes, holders of such defaulted debt
could cause all amounts borrowed under these instruments to be
due and payable immediately, and the lenders under the credit
facility could terminate their commitments to lend.
Additionally, if Holdings fails to repay the debt under the
credit facility when it becomes due, the lenders under the
credit facility could proceed against our and our
subsidiaries assets in which the lenders have a
first-priority lien as security. In that event, any proceeds
received upon a realization of such collateral would be applied
first to amounts due under the credit facility before any
proceeds would be available to make payments on unsecured debt,
including the notes. We cannot assure you that our assets or
cash flow will be sufficient to repay our outstanding borrowings
in the event of a default.
We depend on our key personnel.
We believe that our ability to successfully implement our
business strategy and to operate profitably depends on the
continued employment of some of our senior management team. If
these members of the management team become unable or unwilling
to continue in their present positions, our business, financial
condition or results of operations could be materially adversely
affected.
Our principal equity owner may cause us to pursue strategies
opposed to the interests of our noteholders or with which you
disagree.
As of February 28, 2005, Hugh M. Hefner beneficially owned
approximately 69.53% of our Class A common stock. As a
result, given that our Class B common stock is non-voting,
Mr. Hefner possesses significant influence over Playboy on
all matters, including the election of directors as well as
transactions involving a potential change of control.
Mr. Hefner may support, and cause us to pursue, strategies
and directions with which you disagree. The concentration of our
share ownership may delay or prevent a change in control; impede
a merger, consolidation, takeover, or other transaction
involving Playboy; or discourage a potential acquirer from
making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control
of Playboy.
17
Risk factors
RISKS RELATED TO THE NOTES AND OUR COMMON STOCK
Your right to receive payments on the notes will be junior to
the issuers existing and future senior debt, including the
issuers guarantee of indebtedness under Holdings
credit facility.
The notes are unsecured, senior subordinated obligations of the
issuer, Playboy Enterprises, Inc. By their express terms, the
notes rank junior in right of payment to all of the
issuers existing and future senior debt, including the
issuers guarantee of any borrowings under Holdings
credit facility. The credit facility provides for borrowings of
up to $50 million, and the issuer is permitted to incur
substantial other debt, including senior debt, in the future.
Any debt incurred by the issuer is senior to the notes, unless
its terms expressly provide that such debt ranks equal with, or
junior in right of payment to, the notes. As a result, upon any
distribution to creditors in a bankruptcy, liquidation or
reorganization or similar proceeding relating to the issuer or
its property, the holders of the issuers senior debt will
be entitled to be paid in full before any payment may be made
with respect to the notes. In addition, under the subordination
provisions of the notes, the issuer may be prevented from making
payments in respect of the notes if a payment default or certain
other defaults in respect of its senior debt occurs.
In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or
similar proceeding relating to us, holders of the notes and
future senior subordinated debt will participate in the assets
remaining only after the issuer has paid all of its senior debt
in full. In any of these cases, the issuer may not have
sufficient funds or assets to pay all of its creditors, and
holders of notes may receive less, ratably, than the holders of
senior debt. Furthermore, because the indenture governing the
notes requires that amounts otherwise payable to holders of the
notes in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding be paid to holders
of senior debt instead, holders of the notes may also receive
less, ratably, than holders of trade payables in any such
proceeding, since such creditors have not agreed to be
subordinated.
The issuers subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes.
The assets of the subsidiaries will be subject to the prior
claims of all creditors of those subsidiaries.
The notes are obligations solely of the issuer. None of the
issuers subsidiaries guarantee the notes. The issuer
conducts its operations through its subsidiaries and depends on
earnings and cash flow of, and dividends from, these
subsidiaries to pay its obligations. However, the issuers
subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and are
not obligated to make funds available for payment of the notes
and other obligations in the form of loans, distributions or
otherwise. The assets of the subsidiaries are subject to the
prior claims of all their creditors, including trade creditors,
and the assets of substantially all of the issuers US
subsidiaries, other than Playboy.com and its subsidiaries, are
subject to liens in favor of the lenders under Holdings
credit facility. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation,
dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding to which a
subsidiary is subject, holders of its liabilities, including its
trade creditors, will generally be entitled to payment on their
claims from assets of that subsidiary before any of its assets
are made available for distribution to the issuer. In addition,
the ability of the issuers subsidiaries to make payments
to the issuer will also be affected by their own operating
results and will be subject to applicable laws and contractual
restrictions contained in Holdings credit facility and any
other instruments governing any debt or leases of such
subsidiaries, which may adversely impact the issuers
ability to pay interest and principal due on the notes, to
satisfy the issuers obligation to repurchase the notes
under certain circumstances or to satisfy the issuers
obligation to pay the principal amount of the notes in cash
under the net-share settlement provisions of the indenture
governing of the notes.
At March 31, 2005, subsidiaries of the issuer had total
liabilities, excluding intercompany liabilities, of
$265.3 million.
18
Risk factors
Secured creditors will be entitled to be paid in full from
the proceeds of the issuers pledged assets before those
proceeds will be available for payments on the notes.
Holders of secured debt have claims that are prior to those of
holders of the notes up to the value of the assets and shares of
capital stock securing the secured debt. In particular, the
issuer is a guarantor under Holdings credit facility, and
its guarantee is secured by collateral comprising substantially
all of its assets. The credit facility permits borrowings of up
to $50 million in the aggregate. In the event that the
issuers secured creditors, including lenders under
Holdings credit facility, exercise their rights with
respect to their collateral, the secured creditors would be
entitled to be repaid in full from the proceeds of those assets
before those proceeds would be available for distribution to
other creditors, including holders of the notes. The indenture
governing the notes also permits the issuer to incur additional
secured debt. In the event of any distribution or payment of the
issuers assets in any foreclosure, dissolution,
winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or other bankruptcy
proceeding, holders of secured debt will have prior claim to the
issuers assets that constitute their collateral. In any of
the foregoing events, we cannot assure you that there will
sufficient assets to pay amounts due on the notes.
We may be unable to repurchase notes as required at the
option of the holders or upon a fundamental change or to pay the
principal amount of the notes in cash upon conversion.
On each of March 15, 2012, March 15, 2015 and
March 15, 2020, holders may require us to purchase, for
cash, all or a portion of their notes at 100% of their principal
amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding,
that date. If a fundamental change occurs, holders of the notes
may also require us to repurchase, for cash, all or a portion of
their notes. In addition, upon conversion of the notes, we would
be required to satisfy our conversion obligation up to the
principal amount of the notes in cash. If we do not have
sufficient funds for any required repurchase of the notes or to
satisfy our conversion obligation, an event of default under the
indenture governing the notes would occur as a result of such
failure. In addition, cash payments in respect of notes that you
tender for repurchase or that you convert may be subject to
limits and might be prohibited, or create an event of default,
under Holdings credit facility or other agreements
relating to borrowings that we may enter into from time to time.
Our failure to make cash payments in respect of the notes could
result in an event of default under those other agreements. Such
other borrowings may be secured indebtedness and may prevent us
from making cash payments in respect of the notes under certain
circumstances. Our inability to pay for notes that are tendered
for repurchase or conversion could result in holders receiving
substantially less than the principal amount of their notes.
The increase in the conversion rate applicable to the notes
that holders convert in connection with certain fundamental
changes may not adequately compensate you for the lost option
time value of your notes as a result of that fundamental
change.
If certain fundamental changes occur before March 15, 2012,
we will under certain circumstances increase the conversion rate
applicable to certain holders. This increased conversion rate
will apply to holders that surrender their notes for conversion
at any time on or before the 30th day after the date we announce
the fundamental change has occurred. The amount of the increase
in the conversion rate depends on the date when the fundamental
change becomes effective and the applicable price described in
this prospectus. See Description of notes Conversion
rights Adjustments to the conversion rate upon the
occurrence of certain fundamental changes.
Although the increase in the conversion rate is designed to
compensate you for the lost option time value of your notes as a
result of the fundamental change, the increase in the conversion
rate is only
19
Risk factors
an approximation of the lost value and may not adequately
compensate you for the loss. In addition, you will not be
entitled to an increased conversion rate if:
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the fundamental change occurs on or after March 15, 2012; |
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the applicable price is greater than $55.00 or less than
$13.09 per share of our Class B common stock (in each
case, subject to adjustment); or |
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we elect, in the case of a public acquirer fundamental
change, to change the conversion right in lieu of
increasing the conversion rate. |
Furthermore, depending on the date you surrender your notes for
conversion, you may not receive the additional shares payable as
a result of the increase in the conversion rate until the fifth
business day after the effective date of the fundamental change.
Upon conversion of the notes, you may receive less proceeds
than expected because the value of our Class B common stock
may decline between the day that you exercise your conversion
right and the day the value of your shares is determined.
The conversion value that you will receive upon conversion of
your notes is in part determined by the average of the closing
prices per share of our Class B common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange for the ten consecutive trading days
beginning on the second trading day immediately following the
day the notes are tendered for conversion. Accordingly, if the
price of our Class B common stock decreases after you
tender your notes for conversion, the conversion value you
receive may be adversely affected.
The net share settlement feature of the notes may have
adverse consequences.
The net share settlement feature of the notes, described under
Description of notes Conversion rights Payment
upon conversion, may:
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result in holders receiving no shares upon conversion or fewer
shares relative to the conversion value of the notes; |
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reduce our liquidity; |
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delay holders receipt of the proceeds upon
conversion; and |
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subject holders to market risk before receiving any shares upon
conversion. |
The conversion value that you will receive upon conversion of
the notes, if convertible, will be equal to the product of the
conversion rate in effect at the time the notes are tendered for
conversion and the average of the daily volume-weighted average
price per share of our Class B common stock for each of the
ten consecutive trading days beginning on the second trading day
immediately following the day the notes are tendered for
conversion. Except as described in this prospectus, we will pay
the conversion value in cash, up to the principal amount of the
notes being converted, and the residual conversion value, if
any, in shares of our Class B common stock valued at this
ten-day average price per share. The indenture relating to the
notes provides for adjustments to the conversion rate in certain
circumstances. However, we are not required to increase the
conversion rate above 76.3942 shares per $1,000 principal
amount, subject to certain exceptions.
20
Risk factors
We will make only limited covenants in the Indenture for the
notes, and these limited covenants may not protect your
investment.
The indenture for the notes does not:
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require us to maintain any financial ratios or specific levels
of net worth, revenues, income, cash flows or liquidity; |
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limit our subsidiaries ability to incur debt, including
secured debt; |
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limit our ability to incur debt, including secured debt, and any
debt that is equal or senior in right of payment; |
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restrict our subsidiaries ability to issue securities that
would be senior to their common stock; |
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restrict our subsidiaries ability to agree to limitations
on dividend payments by them; |
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restrict our ability to repurchase our securities; |
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restrict our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries to
pledge assets; or |
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restrict our ability to make investments or to pay dividends or
make other payments in respect of our common stock or other
securities ranking junior to the notes. |
Furthermore, the indenture for the notes contains only limited
protections in the event of a change in control. We could engage
in many types of transactions, such as acquisitions,
refinancings or recapitalizations, that could substantially
affect our capital structure and the value of the notes and our
Class B common stock but would not constitute a
fundamental change that permits holders to require
us to repurchase their notes. For these reasons, you should not
consider the covenants in the indenture or the repurchase
feature of the notes as a significant benefit in evaluating
whether to invest in the notes.
You may have to pay taxes with respect to distributions on
our Class B common stock that you do not receive.
The rate at which the notes are convertible into cash and, if
applicable, shares of our Class B common stock is subject
to adjustment under certain circumstances such as stock splits
and combinations, stock dividends, certain cash dividends and
certain other actions by us that modify our capital structure.
See Description of notes Conversion rights
Adjustments to the conversion rate. If the conversion rate
is adjusted as a result of a distribution that is taxable to our
common stockholders, such as a cash dividend, holders of the
notes would be required to include an amount in income for US
federal income tax purposes, notwithstanding the fact that they
do not receive such distribution. Non-US holders (as defined in
Certain US federal tax considerations) of the notes
may be subject to US federal withholding tax on such deemed
distributions, which we may set off against cash payments of
interest payable on the notes to such non-US holders. See
Certain US federal tax considerations.
US holders will recognize income for US federal income tax
purposes significantly in excess of interest payments on the
notes, and gain (if any) recognized on a disposition of notes
will generally be taxed as ordinary income.
We and each holder of the notes agree in the indenture to treat
the notes, for US federal income tax purposes, as
contingent payment debt instruments. As a result of
such treatment, US holders (as defined below under Certain
US federal tax considerations) of the notes will be
required to include interest in gross income in an amount
significantly in excess of the stated interest on the notes. In
addition, any gain recognized by a US holder on the sale,
exchange, repurchase, redemption, retirement or conversion of a
note generally will be ordinary interest income; any loss
generally will be ordinary
21
Risk factors
loss to the extent of the interest previously included in income
by the holder and, thereafter, capital loss. There is some
uncertainty as to the proper application of the Treasury
regulations governing contingent payment debt instruments and,
if our agreed treatment is successfully challenged by the
Internal Revenue Service, it might be determined that, among
other things, you should have accrued interest income at a lower
or higher rate, or should have recognized capital gain or loss,
rather than ordinary income or loss, upon the conversion or
taxable disposition of the notes. See Certain
US federal tax considerations.
An active trading market may not develop for the notes. The
failure of the market to develop for the notes could adversely
affect the liquidity and value of the notes.
In connection with our issuance of the notes in March 2005, the
notes were made eligible to be traded on the PORTAL® Market
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Any
notes sold under this prospectus, however, will no longer be
eligible for trading on the PORTAL® Market. The notes are a
new issue of securities and are not listed on any securities
exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market. An active or sustained
trading market may not develop for the notes, and there can be
no assurances as to the liquidity of any market that may develop
for the notes. If an active, liquid market does not develop for
the notes, the market prices and liquidity of the notes may be
adversely affected. If any of the notes are traded, they may
trade at a discount from their initial offering price.
The liquidity of the trading market, if any, and future trading
prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including,
among other things, the market price of our Class B common
stock, prevailing interest rates, our operating results,
financial performance and prospects, the market for similar
securities and the overall securities market, and may be
adversely affected by unfavorable changes in these factors.
Historically, the market for convertible debt has been subject
to disruptions that have caused volatility in prices. It is
possible that the market for the notes will be subject to
disruptions which may have a negative effect on the holders of
the notes, regardless of our operating results, financial
performance or prospects.
We expect that the trading value of the notes will be
significantly affected by the price of our Class B common
stock and other factors.
The market price of the notes is expected to be significantly
affected by the market price of our Class B common stock.
This may result in greater volatility in the trading value of
the notes than would be expected for nonconvertible debt
securities. In addition, the notes have a number of features,
including conditions to conversion, which, if not met, could
result in a holder receiving less than the value of our
Class B common stock into which a note would otherwise be
convertible. These features could adversely affect the value and
the trading prices of the notes.
The price of our Class B common stock, and therefore of
the notes, may fluctuate significantly, and this may make it
difficult for you to resell the notes or the shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
when you want or at prices you find attractive.
The price of our Class B common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange constantly changes. We expect that the market price of
our Class B common stock will continue to fluctuate. In
addition, because the notes are convertible into our
Class B common stock, volatility or depressed prices for
our Class B common stock could have a similar effect on the
trading price of the notes.
22
Risk factors
The market price of our Class B common stock may fluctuate
in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our
control. These factors include the following:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; |
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changes in expectations as to our future financial performance,
including financial estimates by securities analysts and
investors; |
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the operating and stock performance of our competitors; |
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announcements by us or our competitors of new products or
services or significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic
partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; |
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changes in interest rates; |
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general domestic or international economic, market and political
conditions; |
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additions or departures of key personnel; and |
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future sales of our equity or convertible securities. |
We can not predict the extent, if any, to which future sales of
shares of our Class B common stock or the availability of
shares of our Class B common stock for future sale,
including sales of our Class B common stock in short sales
transactions by purchasers of the notes, may depress the trading
price of our Class B common stock or the value of the notes.
In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced
extreme price and trading volume fluctuations that often have
been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance
of individual companies. These broad market fluctuations may
adversely affect the price of our Class B common stock,
regardless of our operating performance. Furthermore,
stockholders may initiate securities class action lawsuits if
the market price of our stock drops significantly, which may
cause us to incur substantial costs and could divert the time
and attention of our management. These factors, among others,
could significantly depress the trading price of the notes and
the price of our Class B common stock issued upon
conversion of the notes.
Future sales or issuances of equity or convertible securities
could depress the market price of our Class B common stock
and be dilutive and affect our ability to raise funds through
equity issuances.
If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock
or we issue substantial additional amounts of our equity
securities, or there is a belief that such sales or issuances
could occur, the market price of our common stock could fall.
These factors could also make it more difficult for us to raise
funds through future offerings of equity securities. In July
2001, we acquired The Hot Network, The Hot Zone and the related
television assets of Califa Entertainment Group, Inc., or
Califa, and the Vivid TV network and related television assets
of V.O.D., Inc., or VODI, which we refer to as the Califa
acquisition. In connection with the Califa acquisition, we are
obligated to make remaining payments totaling approximately
$23.5 million through 2011. We have the option to pay up to
$14.0 million of these scheduled payments in cash or shares
of our Class B common stock. In addition, we may be
obligated to pay cash or issue additional shares to the sellers
in the Califa acquisition as make-whole payments or as interest
on unpaid portions of the purchase price. The obligation to make
these payments would arise in the event that we opt to make
scheduled payments by issuing shares of our Class B common
stock and the shares are not registered under the Securities Act
in a timely fashion or the proceeds from the sale of the shares
to the sellers in the Califa acquisition are less than the
aggregate value of those shares at the time of their issuance.
The number of shares issued in satisfaction of each payment will
be based on the market price of our Class B common stock
surrounding the payment dates. In addition, in the event that
Playboy.com does not
23
Risk factors
satisfy its obligations to redeem its Series A Preferred
Stock for an amount equal to its original issue price of
$10.0 million, which increases 8% per annum,
compounded annually, from the date of issuance in August 2001
until its redemption at the option of the holder at any time
after August 2006, we are obligated to satisfy these
obligations, at our election, in cash, shares of our
Class B common stock or any combination of the two.
As a result of the potential issuance of shares pursuant to the
Califa acquisition and the contingent redemption obligations or
surrender of the Playboy.com Series A Preferred Stock, each
as described above, a substantial number of additional shares of
our Class B common stock could be issued in the future. We
are obligated to register these shares upon issuance and they
would therefore become freely tradable, subject to our right to
suspend sales in certain circumstances, and in the case of
shares issued to the former owners of Califa and VODI, on
contractual volume limitations.
The conversion rate of the notes may not be adjusted for all
dilutive events.
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for
certain events, including but not limited to the issuance of
stock dividends on our Class B common stock, the issuance
of certain rights or warrants, subdivisions or combinations of
our Class B common stock, distributions of capital stock,
indebtedness or assets, certain cash dividends and certain
tender or exchange offers as described under Description
of notes Conversion rights Adjustments to the
conversion rate. The conversion rate will not be adjusted
for other events, such as an issuance of our Class B common
stock for cash, that may adversely affect the trading price of
the notes or our Class B common stock. We are not required
to increase the conversion rate above 76.3942 shares per
$1,000 principal amount, subject to certain exceptions. These
limitations could result in us not being able to make
anti-dilution adjustments to the conversion rate to which you
would otherwise be entitled. There can be no assurance that an
event that adversely affects the value of the notes, but does
not result in an adjustment to the conversion rate, will not
occur.
Our ownership structure may reduce the liquidity of our
Class B common stock compared to the equity securities of
other companies listed on the NYSE.
Our Class B common stock has no voting rights, except as
provided in our charter and by Delaware law. Holders of our
Class B common stock have no right to vote in the election
of directors. Our Class A common stock and Class B
common stock have equal rights with respect to dividends, and
our charter includes provisions intended for the benefit of
holders of our Class B common stock. See Description
of capital stock for more information about the rights and
limitations associated with our Class B common stock. These
limitations may reduce the liquidity of our Class B common
stock.
Before conversion, holders of the notes will not be entitled
to any stockholder rights, but will be subject to all changes
affecting our shares.
If you hold notes, you will not be entitled to any rights with
respect to shares of our Class B common stock, including
rights to receive dividends or distributions. However, the
Class B common stock you receive upon conversion of your
notes will be subject to all changes affecting our Class B
common stock. Except for limited cases under the adjustments to
the conversion price, you will be entitled only to rights that
we may grant with respect to shares of our Class B common
stock if and when we deliver shares to you upon your election to
convert your notes into shares.
24
________________________________________________________________________________
Forward-looking statements
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements
as to expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives and future
financial performance, and assumptions underlying or concerning
the foregoing. These forward-looking statements involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could
cause our actual results, performance or outcomes to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements. The following are some of the
important factors that could cause our actual results,
performance or outcomes to differ materially from those
discussed in the forward-looking statements:
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foreign, national, state and local government regulation,
actions or initiatives, including: |
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attempts to limit or otherwise regulate the sale, distribution
or transmission of adult-oriented materials, including print,
television, video and online materials, |
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limitations on the advertisement of tobacco, alcohol and other
products which are important sources of advertising revenue for
us, or |
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substantive changes in postal regulations or rates which could
increase our postage and distribution costs; |
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risks associated with our foreign operations, including market
acceptance and demand for our products and the products of our
licensees; |
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our ability to manage the risk associated with our exposure to
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
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changes in general economic conditions, consumer spending
habits, viewing patterns, fashion trends or the retail sales
environment which, in each case, could reduce demand for our
programming and products and impact our advertising revenues; |
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our ability to protect our trademarks, copyrights and other
intellectual property; |
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risks as a distributor of media content, including our becoming
subject to claims for defamation, invasion of privacy,
negligence, copyright, patent or trademark infringement, and
other claims based on the nature and content of the materials we
distribute; |
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the risk our outstanding litigation could result in settlements
or judgments which are material to us; |
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dilution from any potential issuance of common or convertible
preferred stock or convertible debt in connection with
financings or acquisition activities; |
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competition for advertisers from other publications, media or
online providers or any decrease in spending by advertisers,
either generally or with respect to the adult male market; |
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competition in the television, mens magazine, Internet and
product licensing markets; |
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attempts by consumers or private advocacy groups to exclude our
programming or other products from distribution; |
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our television and Internet businesses reliance on third
parties for technology and distribution, and any changes in that
technology and/or unforeseen delays in its implementation which
might affect our plans and assumptions; |
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risks associated with losing access to transponders and
competition for transponders and channel space; |
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the impact of industry consolidation, any decline in our access
to, and acceptance by, DTH and/or cable systems and the possible
resulting deterioration in the terms, cancellation of fee
arrangements or pressure on margin splits with operators of
these systems; |
25
Forward-looking statements
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risks that we may not realize the expected increased sales and
profits and other benefits from acquisitions and the
restructuring of our international TV joint ventures; |
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any charges or costs we incur in connection with restructuring
measures we may take in the future; |
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risks associated with the financial condition of Claxson
Interactive Group, Inc., our Playboy TV-Latin America, LLC joint
venture partner; |
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increases in paper or printing costs; |
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effects of the national consolidation of the single-copy
magazine distribution system; and |
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risks associated with the viability of our primarily
subscription- and e-commerce-based Internet model. |
We discuss many of these factors in this prospectus in greater
detail under the heading Risk factors.
All statements other than statements of historical fact
constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by terms such as
may, will, would,
could, should, believes,
estimates, projects,
potential, expects, plans,
anticipates, intends,
continues and other similar terminology intended to
identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated
by reference herein are based on our beliefs, expectations,
estimates and assumptions only as of, with respect to this
prospectus, the date of this prospectus and, with respect to the
documents incorporated by reference herein, the respective dates
of those documents. Except as required by law, we assume no
obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events, changed
circumstances or any other reason after the date of this
prospectus. These forward-looking statements are subject to
risks and uncertainties. Given the risks and uncertainties, you
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements.
26
Use of proceeds
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by selling
securityholders of the notes or any shares of our Class B
common stock issued upon conversion of the notes.
27
Price range of our Class B common stock; dividend policy
Our Class B common stock is listed under the symbol
PLA on the NYSE and the Pacific Exchange.
The table below sets forth for the periods indicated the per
share range of the high and low sales prices of our Class B
common stock on the NYSE.
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High | |
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Low | |
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Year ended December 31, 2003
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First quarter
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$ |
11.95 |
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$ |
7.92 |
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Second quarter
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13.74 |
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8.47 |
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Third quarter
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15.11 |
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12.75 |
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Fourth quarter
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16.91 |
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14.45 |
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Year ended December 31, 2004
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First quarter
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16.48 |
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13.05 |
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Second quarter
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14.55 |
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11.43 |
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Third quarter
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12.00 |
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8.00 |
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Fourth quarter
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13.25 |
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9.96 |
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Year ending December 31, 2005
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First quarter
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14.85 |
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11.33 |
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Second quarter
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13.37 |
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11.80 |
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Third quarter (through July 1, 2005)
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13.30 |
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13.00 |
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On July 1, 2005, the last reported sale price of our
Class B common stock on the NYSE was $13.16. As of
February 28, 2005, there were approximately
5,691 stockholders of record of our Class B common
stock.
We have not declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock
in more than ten years. We plan to retain our earnings to
finance future growth. Therefore, we do not anticipate paying
any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. Further, Holdings credit facility contains
covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to pay
cash dividends on our common stock. Any decision by our board of
directors to cause us to pay dividends on our common stock will
depend on general business conditions, the effect of dividend
payments on our financial condition and other factors our board
of directors may consider to be relevant.
28
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges on a historical basis for the periods indicated:
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Year ended December 31, | |
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Quarter ended | |
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March 31, 2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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2000 | |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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1.76x |
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0.96x |
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0.68x |
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For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings represents the aggregate of pretax income
(loss) from continuing operations before minority interests in
consolidated subsidiaries or income (loss) from equity investees
plus fixed charges, which include interest, amortized premiums
related to indebtedness and estimate of interest within rental
expense (33%).
On a historical basis, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed
charges by $11.3 million for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005, $0.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003, $6.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002, $26.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2001 and $30.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2000.
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges on a pro forma basis for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004,
reflecting the application of the proceeds from the original
issuance and sale of the notes in March 2005 as if that issuance
and sale had occurred on January 1, 2004:
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Quarter ended | |
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Year ended | |
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March 31, 2005 | |
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December 31, 2004 | |
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Pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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2.67x |
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For purposes of calculating the pro forma ratio of earnings to
fixed charges, earnings represents the aggregate of pretax
income (loss) from continuing operations before minority
interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income
(loss) from equity investees plus fixed charges, which
include interest, amortized premiums related to indebtedness and
estimate of interest within rental expense (33%).
On a pro forma basis, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed
charges by $9.8 million for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005.
29
Description of notes
We issued the notes under an indenture dated as of
March 15, 2005, between us and LaSalle Bank National
Association, as trustee. The following summary of the terms of
the notes, the indenture and the registration rights agreement
does not purport to be complete and is subject, and qualified in
its entirety by reference, to the detailed provisions of the
notes, the indenture and the registration rights agreement. We
urge you to read these documents in their entirety because they,
and not this description, define your legal rights as a holder
of the notes. You may request copies of these documents at our
address set forth under Incorporation of certain documents
by reference.
For purposes of this summary, the terms Playboy,
we, us and our refer only to
Playboy Enterprises, Inc. and not to any of its current or
future subsidiaries, unless we specify otherwise. Unless the
context requires otherwise, the term interest
includes contingent interest and additional
interest.
GENERAL
The notes:
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are limited to $115 million aggregate principal amount; |
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bear interest at a rate of 3.00% per annum, payable
semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each
year, beginning on September 15, 2005, to holders of record
at the close of business on the preceding March 1 and
September 1, respectively, except as described below; |
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bear contingent interest commencing with the six-month period
beginning March 15, 2012, if the average trading price of
the notes exceeds a specified amount, as described under
Contingent interest; |
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bear additional interest if we fail to comply with the
obligations we describe under Registration rights,
additional interest; |
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were issued in denominations of integral multiples of $1,000
principal amount; |
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are our unsecured indebtedness and are subordinated in right of
payment to our senior indebtedness and effectively subordinated
to all liabilities and obligations of our subsidiaries, as
described under Subordination; |
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are convertible into cash and, if applicable, shares of our
Class B common stock based on an initial conversion rate of
58.7648 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which
represents an initial conversion price of approximately
$17.02 per share), under the conditions and subject to the
adjustments described under Conversion rights; |
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are redeemable, in whole or in part, by us on or after
March 15, 2010, under certain circumstances and at any time
on or after March 15, 2012, in each case at a redemption
price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes
we redeem, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding,
the redemption date, as described under Redemption
of notes at our option; |
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are subject to purchase by us at the option of the holder on
each of March 15, 2012, March 15, 2015 and
March 15, 2020, at a purchase price in cash equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase
date, as described under Purchase of notes by us at
the option of the holder; |
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are subject to repurchase by us at the option of the holder upon
a fundamental change, as described under Holders may
require us to repurchase their notes upon a fundamental
change, at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be |
30
Description of notes
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repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding,
the fundamental change repurchase date; and |
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mature on March 15, 2025, unless previously redeemed,
repurchased or purchased by us or converted. |
All cash payments on the notes will be made in US dollars.
We issued the notes in denominations of integral multiples of
$1,000 principal amount, without coupons. We initially issued
the notes as global securities in book-entry form. We will make
payments in respect of notes that are represented by global
securities by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the global
securities. We will make payments in respect of notes that are
issued in certificated form by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the accounts specified by each holder of more
than $5 million aggregate principal amount of notes.
However, if the holder of the certificated note does not specify
an account, or holds $5 million or less in aggregate
principal amount, we will mail a check to that holders
registered address.
You may convert notes at the office of the conversion agent,
present notes for registration of transfer at the office of the
registrar for the notes and present notes for payment at
maturity at the office of the paying agent. We have appointed
the trustee as the initial conversion agent, registrar and
paying agent for the notes.
We will not provide a sinking fund for the notes. The indenture
does not contain any financial covenants and will not limit our
ability to incur additional indebtedness, including senior or
secured indebtedness (except to the limited extent described
under Limitation on layering indebtedness),
issue securities, pay dividends or repurchase our securities. In
addition, the indenture does not provide any protection to
holders of notes in the event of a highly leveraged transaction
or a change in control, except as, and only to the limited
extent, described under Holders may require us to
repurchase their notes upon a fundamental change and
Consolidation, merger and sale of assets.
If any payment date with respect to the notes falls on a day
that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next
business day. The payment made on the next business day will be
treated as though it had been made on the original payment date,
and no interest will accrue on the payment for the additional
period of time.
INTEREST PAYMENTS
The notes bear interest at a rate of 3.00% per annum,
payable semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and
September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15,
2005. Except as described below, we will pay interest that is
due on an interest payment date to holders of record at the
close of business on the preceding March 1 and
September 1, respectively. Interest accrues on the notes
from and including March 15, 2005 or from and including the last
date in respect of which interest has been paid or provided for,
as the case may be, to, but excluding, the next interest payment
date or maturity date, as the case may be. Interest on the notes
is computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months.
If a holder surrenders a note for conversion after the close of
business on the record date for the payment of an installment of
interest and before the related interest payment date, then,
despite the conversion, we will, on the interest payment date,
pay the interest (including contingent interest, if any,
described under Contingent interest below) due
with respect to the note to the person who was the record holder
of the note at the close of business on the record date.
However, unless we have called the note for redemption, the
holder who surrenders the note for conversion must pay to the
conversion agent upon surrender of the note an amount in cash
equal to the interest payable on such
31
Description of notes
interest payment date on the portion of the note being
converted. However, a holder that surrenders a note for
conversion need not pay any overdue interest that has accrued on
the note.
If we redeem the notes, or if a holder surrenders a note for
purchase at the option of the holder or for repurchase upon a
repurchase event as described under Purchase of
notes by us at the option of the holder and
Holders may require us to repurchase their notes
upon a fundamental change, we will pay accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the holder that surrenders the security for
redemption, purchase or repurchase, as the case may be. However,
if we redeem a note on a redemption date that is an interest
payment date, we will pay the accrued and unpaid interest due on
that interest payment date instead to the record holder of the
note at the close of business on the record date for that
interest payment.
For a description of when and to whom we must pay additional
interest, if any, see Registration rights,
additional interest.
CONTINGENT INTEREST
We will pay contingent interest in cash to holders of notes
during any six-month period from March 15 to and including
September 14 and from September 15 to and including
March 14, commencing with the six-month period beginning
March 15, 2012, if the average trading price of the notes
during the five consecutive trading days preceding the third
trading day before the first day of the applicable six-month
period equals at least 120% of the principal amount of the
notes. We will instruct the bid solicitation agent to determine
the daily trading prices of the notes during each applicable
five consecutive trading day period. The bid solicitation agent
will calculate the trading price in the same manner as described
under Conversion rights Conditions for
conversion Conversion upon satisfaction of the trading
price condition.
The amount of contingent interest payable per $1,000 principal
amount of notes in respect of any six-month period will be equal
to a per annum rate of 0.25% of the average trading price of the
notes during the applicable five consecutive trading day period
described above.
Contingent interest, if any, will accrue and be payable to
holders of the notes as of the regular interest record date
occurring immediately prior to the end of the relevant six-month
period. Such interest shall be paid on the regular interest
payment date occurring after the end of the relevant contingent
interest period. We will pay contingent interest, if any, in the
same manner, and subject to the same restrictions, we will pay
regular interest, as described above under Interest
payments. Furthermore, a holders obligation, if any,
to pay contingent interest upon surrendering a note for
conversion after the close of business on the record date for
the payment of an installment of interest and before the related
interest payment date will also be the same as described above
under Interest payments.
If we determine that contingent interest is payable with respect
to a six-month period as described above, then we will publicly
announce, and provide notice to the trustee of, the amount of
contingent interest that is payable.
Pursuant to the indenture, we and each holder of the notes agree
to treat the notes, for US federal income tax purposes, as
indebtedness that is subject to Treasury Regulations governing
contingent payment debt instruments.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
If the conditions for conversion of the notes described below,
including those described under Conditions for
conversion and Conversion procedures,
are satisfied, holders of notes may, subject to prior maturity,
redemption or repurchase, convert their notes in integral
multiples of $1,000 principal amount into cash in an amount
described below and, if applicable, shares of our Class B
32
Description of notes
common stock, based on an initial conversion rate, subject to
adjustment as described below, of 58.7648 shares per $1,000
principal amount of notes. This rate represents an initial
conversion price of approximately $17.02 per share. The
amount of cash paid upon conversion of the notes will not exceed
the aggregate principal amount of the notes issued. We will not
issue fractional shares of our Class B common stock upon
conversion of the notes and instead will pay a cash adjustment
for fractional shares based on the closing sale price of our
Class B common stock on the trading day immediately before
the conversion date. Except as described below, we will not make
any payment or other adjustment on conversion with respect to
any accrued interest on the notes, and we will not adjust the
conversion rate to account for accrued and unpaid interest.
Holders may convert their notes only in denominations that are
integral multiples of $1,000 in principal amount.
On conversion, the holders of notes will also receive the
rights, if any, accompanying shares of our Class B common
stock under any future stockholder rights plan (i.e., poison
pill) we may establish, whether or not such rights are separated
from our Class B common stock prior to conversion. We
currently do not have a stockholder rights plan.
In certain circumstances, holders of notes that are surrendered
for conversion between a record date and interest payment date
must pay to the conversion agent an amount in cash equal to the
interest payable on such interest payment date on the notes
being converted. See Interest payments.
The conversion right with respect to any notes we have called
for redemption will expire at the close of business on the first
business day immediately preceding the redemption date, unless
we default in the payment of the redemption price. A note for
which a holder has delivered a purchase notice or a fundamental
change repurchase notice, as described below, requiring us to
purchase the note may be surrendered for conversion only if the
holder withdraws the notice in accordance with the indenture,
unless we default in the payment of the purchase price or
fundamental change repurchase price.
Except as provided in the indenture, if we reclassify our
Class B common stock or are party to a consolidation,
merger or binding share exchange, or if we sell, transfer,
lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of our property and assets, then, at the effective time of the
transaction, the right to convert a note will be changed into a
right to convert it into the kind and amount of shares of stock
and other securities and property (including cash) which a
holder of such note would have received (the referenced
property) if the holder had converted the note and
received solely shares of our Class B common stock, at the
conversion rate then applicable, upon such conversion,
immediately before the transaction (assuming that the holder
would not have exercised any rights of election that the holder
would have had as a holder of our Class B common stock to
select a particular type of consideration). However, at the
effective time of the transaction, the principal return payable
upon conversion of the notes will continue to be payable in cash
and the conversion value will be calculated based on the fair
value of the reference property. A change in the conversion
right such as this could substantially lessen or eliminate the
value of the conversion right. For example, if a third party
acquires us in a cash merger, each note would be convertible
solely into cash and would no longer be potentially convertible
into securities the value of which could increase depending on
our future financial performance, prospects and other factors.
If such a transaction constitutes a fundamental change, holders
will also be able to require us to repurchase all or a portion
of their notes, as described under Holders may
require us to repurchase their notes upon a fundamental
change. In addition, if the fundamental change constitutes
a public acquirer fundamental change, then we may in
certain circumstances elect to change the conversion right in
the manner described under Adjustment to the
conversion rate upon the occurrence of certain fundamental
changes Fundamental changes involving an acquisition of us
by a public acquirer in lieu of changing the conversion
right in the manner described above in this paragraph.
There is no precise, established definition of the phrase
all or substantially all of our property and assets
under applicable law. Accordingly, there may be uncertainty as
to whether the provisions above
33
Description of notes
would apply to a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of less than all of our property and assets.
In the event of:
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a taxable distribution to holders of our Class B common
stock which results in an adjustment to the conversion
rate; or |
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an increase in the conversion rate at our discretion, |
the holders of the notes may, in certain circumstances, be
deemed to have received a distribution subject to US federal
income tax as a dividend. This generally would occur, for
example, if we adjust the conversion rate to compensate holders
for cash dividends on our Class B common stock and could
also occur if we make other distributions of cash or property to
holders of our Class B common stock. See Certain US
federal tax considerations Adjustment to the conversion
rate.
Conversion procedures
To convert an interest in a global note, the holder must deliver
to DTC the appropriate instruction form for conversion in
accordance with DTCs conversion program and pay any
required interest. To convert an interest in a certificated
note, the holder must complete the conversion notice on the back
of the note and deliver it, together with the note and any
required interest payment, to the office of the conversion agent
for the notes, which will initially be the office of the
trustee. In addition, the holder (including holders in
book-entry form through DTC) must pay any tax or duty payable as
a result of any transfer involving the issuance or delivery of
the shares of our Class B common stock in a name other than
that of the registered holder of the note and, if required, must
furnish any appropriate endorsements and transfer documents.
A holder that has delivered a purchase notice or repurchase
notice with respect to a note, as described below, may convert
that note only if the holder withdraws the notice in accordance
with the indenture. See Purchase of notes by us at
the option of the holder and Holders may
require us to repurchase their notes upon a fundamental
change.
We will deliver, through the conversion agent, the cash and, if
applicable, shares of our Class B common stock issuable
upon conversion as soon as practicable, but in no event more
than five business days after the last trading day in the ten
consecutive trading days used to calculate the ten-day weighted
average price per share of our Class B common stock
described below.
However, if a holder surrenders a note for conversion in
connection with a make-whole fundamental change
under circumstances where we must increase the conversion rate
applicable to that note, then we will deliver, through the
conversion agent, the additional shares as soon as practicable,
but in no event after the later of:
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the date the holder surrenders the note for conversion; and |
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the fifth business day after the effective date of the
make-whole fundamental change. |
See Adjustment to the conversion rate upon the
occurrence of certain fundamental changes.
We will deliver the shares due upon conversion of a global note
in accordance with DTCs customary practices.
For a discussion of certain tax consequences to a holder
receiving cash and, if applicable, shares of our Class B
common stock upon surrendering notes for conversion, see
Certain US federal tax considerations US
holders Sale, exchange, repurchase, redemption or
conversion of the notes and Certain US federal tax
considerations Non-US holders Notes.
34
Description of notes
Payment upon conversion
Holders that tender their notes for conversion will receive cash
and, if applicable, shares of our Class B common stock. The
aggregate value (the conversion value) of the cash
and, if applicable, shares of our Class B common stock per
$1,000 principal amount of notes converted will be equal to the
product of:
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the conversion rate in effect at the time the notes are tendered
for conversion; and |
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the average of the daily volume-weighted average price per share
of our Class B common stock for each of the ten consecutive
trading days beginning on the second trading day immediately
following the day the notes are tendered for conversion (the
ten-day weighted average price). |
Our board of directors will make appropriate adjustments, in its
good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the
conversion rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring
an adjustment to the conversion rate where the ex date of the
event occurs, at any time from, and including, the date the
notes are tendered for conversion to, and including, the date
that we deliver the consideration payable upon conversion.
The volume-weighted average price per share of our
Class B common stock on a trading day is the
volume-weighted average price per share of our Class B
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange or, if our
Class B common stock is not listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, on the principal exchange or over-the-counter market
on which our Class B common stock is then listed or traded
in all cases, from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., New York
city time, on that trading day, as displayed by Bloomberg or
such other comparable service that has replaced Bloomberg. If
such volume-weighted average price is not available, then our
board of directors will in good faith determine the amount to be
used as the volume-weighted average price.
Except as described below under Adjustments to the
conversion rate, we will deliver the conversion value of
the notes surrendered for conversion to converting holders as
follows:
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a cash amount (the principal return) equal to the
lesser of: |
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the aggregate conversion value of the notes to be
converted; and |
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the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be converted; |
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if the aggregate conversion value of the notes to be converted
is greater than the principal return, an amount in whole shares
(the net shares), determined as set forth below,
equal to the aggregate conversion value less the principal
return (the net share amount); and |
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a cash amount, based on the ten-day weighted average price per
share of our Class B common stock, in lieu of any
fractional shares of Class B common stock. |
The number of net shares we will deliver upon conversion is
equal to the net share amount divided by the ten-day weighted
average price per share of our Class B common stock.
We will determine the conversion value, principal return, net
share amount and number of net shares at the end of the ten
consecutive trading day period beginning on the second trading
day immediately following the day the notes are tendered for
conversion. We may not have the financial resources, and we may
not be able to arrange for financing, to pay the principal
return for all notes holders have tendered for conversion. See
Risk factors Risks related to the notes and our
common stock We may be unable to repurchase notes as
required at the option of the holders or upon a fundamental
change or to pay the principal amount of the notes in cash upon
conversion. Our failure to pay the principal return on the
notes when converted would result in an event of default with
respect to the notes, whether or not the subordination
provisions permit the payment. An event of default may, in
35
Description of notes
turn, cause a default under our other indebtedness, including
senior indebtedness. See Subordination.
Conditions for conversion
The notes will become convertible only in certain circumstances,
which we describe below. If the notes become convertible, we
will provide written notice to each holder, and we will publicly
announce, that the notes have become convertible, stating:
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the event causing the notes to become convertible; |
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the time during which the notes will be convertible as a result
of that event; and |
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the procedures holders must follow to convert their notes,
including the name and address of the conversion agent. |
We will make this public announcement as soon as practicable.
Holders may surrender their notes for conversion prior to
maturity or earlier redemption or repurchase only in the
following circumstances:
Conversion based on price of Class B common
stock
Prior to maturity or earlier redemption or repurchase, holders
may surrender their notes for conversion during any fiscal
quarter (and only during that fiscal quarter) after the fiscal
quarter ending March 31, 2005, if the closing sale
price (as defined in the indenture and described below) of
our Class B common stock for each of 20 or more consecutive
trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending
on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal
quarter exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect as of
that trading day. Our board of directors will make appropriate
adjustments, in its good faith determination, to account for any
adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes effective, or any
event requiring an adjustment to the conversion rate where the
ex date of the event occurs, during that 30 consecutive trading
day period.
The closing sale price of our Class B common
stock on any trading day generally means the closing per share
sale price (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the
average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either
case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices)
on such trading day on the US principal national securities
exchange on which our Class B common stock is listed or, if
our Class B common stock is not listed on a US national or
regional securities exchange, as reported by the Nasdaq system
or otherwise as provided in the indenture.
Conversion upon satisfaction of the trading price
condition
Prior to maturity or earlier redemption or repurchase, holders
may surrender their notes for conversion during the five
business day period after any five consecutive trading day
period (the note measurement period) in which the
average trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes over
such five consecutive trading day period, as determined
following a request by a holder of notes in accordance with the
procedures described below, was equal to or less than 95% of the
average conversion value of the notes during the note
measurement period. We refer to this condition as the
trading price condition.
For purposes of the trading price condition, the
conversion value per $1,000 principal amount of
notes on a trading day is the product of the closing sale price
per share of our Class B common stock and the conversion
rate of the notes in effect on that trading day.
The trading price of the notes on any day generally
means the average of the secondary market bid quotations
obtained by the bid solicitation agent for $5 million
principal amount of notes at
36
Description of notes
approximately 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such day
from three independent nationally recognized securities dealers
we select, except that:
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if the bid solicitation agent can reasonably obtain only two
such bids, then the average of the two bids will be instead used; |
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if the bid solicitation agent can reasonably obtain only one
such bid, then that one bid will be used; and |
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if: |
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the bid solicitation agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one
bid for $5 million principal amount of notes from one of
the independent nationally recognized securities dealers; or |
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in the reasonable, good faith judgment of our board of
directors, the bid quotation or quotations that the bid
solicitation agent has obtained are not indicative of the
secondary market value of the notes, |
then the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes will
be deemed to be equal to 95% of the product of the closing sale
price of our Class B common stock on that day and the
conversion rate then in effect.
The bid solicitation agent will have no obligation to determine
the trading price of the notes unless we have requested it to do
so, and we will have no obligation to make such request unless a
holder provides us with reasonable evidence that the trading
price per $1,000 principal amount of notes would be equal to or
less than 95% of the conversion value of the notes. At such
time, we will instruct the bid solicitation agent to determine
the trading price of the notes for each of the next five trading
days and on each following trading day until the trading price
condition is no longer satisfied.
Conversion based on redemption
If we call a note for redemption, the holder of that note may
surrender it for conversion at any time before the close of
business on the business day immediately preceding the
redemption date.
Conversion upon the occurrence of certain corporate
transactions
If:
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we are a party to a consolidation, merger or binding share
exchange pursuant to which all of our Class B common stock
would be converted into cash, securities or other property; or |
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a fundamental change, as described under
Holders may require us to repurchase their notes
upon a fundamental change, occurs, |
then a holder may surrender notes for conversion at any time on
or before the 30th day after the date we announce such
consolidation, merger, binding share exchange or fundamental
change has occurred.
In some circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate
applicable to the notes if a holder converts the notes in
connection with certain fundamental changes that occur before
March 15, 2012 described under Adjustment to
the conversion rate upon the occurrence of certain fundamental
changes.
In addition, if we take any action, or become aware of an event,
that would require an adjustment to the conversion rate as
described in the third or fourth bullet point in
Adjustments to the conversion rate below,
provided that, in regard to the fourth bullet point, such
dividend or distribution has a per share value exceeding 10% of
the price per share of the Class B common stock on the
trading day immediately preceding the date that such dividend or
distribution was first publicly announced, we must mail to
holders written notice of the action or event at least
20 days before the record, effective
37
Description of notes
or expiration date, as the case may be, of the transaction. If
we take any action, or become aware of an event, that would
require an adjustment to the conversion rate as described in the
fifth or sixth bullet point in Adjustments to the
conversion rate, below, provided that such distribution
has a per share value exceeding 10% of the price per share of
the Class B common stock price on the trading day
immediately preceding the date that such distribution was first
publicly announced, we will mail a similar written notice to
holders as soon as practicable. Holders may surrender their
notes for conversion beginning on the date we mail the notice
(or, if earlier, the date the indenture requires us to mail the
notice) until the earlier of:
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the close of business on the business day immediately preceding
the ex date (as defined in the indenture) of the
transaction; and |
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the date we announce that the transaction will not take place. |
Adjustments to the conversion rate
Subject to the terms of the indenture, we will adjust the
conversion rate for:
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dividends or distributions payable in shares of our Class B
common stock to all holders of our Class B common stock; |
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subdivisions, combinations or certain reclassifications of our
Class B common stock; |
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distributions to all or substantially all holders of our
Class B common stock of certain rights or warrants (other
than, as described below, certain rights distributed pursuant to
a stockholder rights plan) entitling them, for a period expiring
not more than 60 days immediately following the record date
for the distribution, to purchase or subscribe for shares of our
Class B common stock, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of our Class B
common stock, at a price per share, or having a conversion price
per share, that is less than the current market
price (as defined in the indenture) per share of our
Class B common stock on the last trading day preceding the
declaration date for such distribution; |
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dividends or other distributions to all or substantially all
holders of our Class B common stock of shares of our
capital stock (other than our Class B common stock),
evidences of indebtedness or other assets (other than dividends
or distributions described in the bullet points below) or the
dividend or distribution to all or substantially all holders of
our Class B common stock of certain rights or warrants
(other than those covered in the third bullet point above or, as
described below, certain rights or warrants distributed pursuant
to a stockholder rights plan) to purchase or subscribe for our
securities; however, we will not adjust the conversion rate
pursuant to this provision for distributions of certain rights
or warrants, if we make certain arrangements for holders of
notes to receive those rights and warrants upon conversion of
the notes; |
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cash dividends or other cash distributions by us to all or
substantially all holders of our Class B common stock,
other than distributions described in the immediately following
bullet point; and |
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distributions of cash or other consideration by us or any of our
subsidiaries in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for
our Class B common stock, where such cash and the value of
any such other consideration per share of our Class B
common stock validly tendered or exchanged exceeds the
current market price (as defined in the indenture)
per share of our Class B common stock on the last date on
which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to the tender or
exchange offer. |
Subject to the provisions of the indenture, if we distribute
cash in accordance with the fifth bullet point above that gives
rise to an adjustment, then we will generally increase the
conversion rate so that it equals the rate determined by
multiplying the conversion rate in effect immediately before the
close
38
Description of notes
of business on the record date for the cash distribution by a
fraction whose numerator is the current market price
(as defined in the indenture and described below) per share of
our Class B common stock on the record date and whose
denominator is that current market price less the
per share amount of the distribution. However, we will not
adjust the conversion rate pursuant to this provision to the
extent that the adjustment would reduce the conversion price
below $0.01.
Current market price per share of our Class B
common stock on a date generally means the average of the
closing sale prices of our Class B common stock for the
ten consecutive trading days ending on the earlier of the
day of determination and the day immediately preceding the ex
date with respect to the distribution requiring such
computation. We will make adjustments to the current market
price in accordance with the indenture to account for the
occurrence of certain events during the ten consecutive
trading day period.
If we issue rights, options or warrants that are only
exercisable upon the occurrence of certain triggering events,
then:
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we will not adjust the conversion rate pursuant to the
provisions described in the bullet points above until the
earliest of these triggering events occurs; and |
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we will readjust the conversion rate to the extent any of these
rights, options or warrants are not exercised before they expire. |
The indenture does not require us to adjust the conversion rate
for any of the transactions described in the bullet points above
if we make provision for holders of notes to participate in the
transaction without conversion on a basis and with notice that
our board of directors determines in good faith to be fair and
appropriate, as provided in the indenture. The indenture also
does not require us to make any adjustments to the conversion
rate pursuant to the bullet points immediately below
Adjustments to the conversion rate above for
any dividends or distributions solely on any preferred stock
that may be outstanding from time to time.
We will not adjust the conversion rate pursuant to the
provisions described in the bullet points immediately below
Adjustments to the conversion rate above
unless the adjustment would result in a change of at least 1.0%
in the then effective conversion rate. However, we will carry
forward any adjustment that we would otherwise have to make and
take that adjustment into account in any subsequent adjustment.
To the extent permitted by law, we may, from time to time,
increase the conversion rate by any amount for a period of at
least 20 days or any longer period permitted by law, so
long as the increase is irrevocable during that period and our
board of directors determines that the increase is in our best
interests. We will mail a notice of the increase to holders at
least 15 days before the day the increase commences. In
addition, we may increase the conversion rate as we determine to
be advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income taxes to
holders of our Class B common stock resulting from certain
distributions.
On conversion, the holders of notes will receive, in addition to
the principal return and, if applicable, shares of our
Class B common stock and any cash for fractional shares,
the rights under any future stockholder rights plan (i.e.,
poison pill) we may establish, whether or not the rights are
separated from our Class B common stock prior to
conversion. A distribution of rights pursuant to such a
stockholder rights plan will not trigger a conversion rate
adjustment pursuant to the third or fourth bullet point
immediately below Adjustments to the conversion
rate above so long as we have made proper provision to
provide that holders will receive such rights upon conversion in
accordance with the terms of the indenture. We currently do not
have a stockholder rights plan.
39
Description of notes
Except as described above, in this section, we will not adjust
the conversion rate for any issuance of our common stock or
convertible or exchangeable securities or rights to purchase our
common stock or convertible or exchangeable securities.
Adjustment to the conversion rate upon the occurrence of
certain fundamental changes
If:
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a fundamental change, as described under the third
bullet point of the description of change in control
under Holders may require us to repurchase their
notes upon a fundamental change, occurs before
March 15, 2012, and as a result of or in connection
therewith, as part of a transaction or series of related
transactions, all or substantially all of our Class B
common stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or
constitutes solely the right to receive stock, other securities,
other property, assets or cash and at least 10% of the
consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional shares or
pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) for our Class B
common stock in the fundamental change consists of any
combination of cash or securities (or other property) that are
not traded on a US national securities exchange or quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market (and are not scheduled to be so traded or
quoted immediately after the fundamental change); or |
|
|
a fundamental change, as described under the fourth
bullet point of the description of change in control
under Holders may require us to repurchase their
notes upon a fundamental change, occurs before
March 15, 2012, and at least 10% of the consideration
(excluding cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to
statutory appraisal rights) for our Class B common stock in
the fundamental change consists of any combination of cash or
securities (or other property) that are not traded on a US
national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National
Market (and are not scheduled to be so traded or quoted
immediately after the fundamental change), |
then we will increase, as described under The
increase in the conversion rate below, the conversion rate
applicable to notes that are surrendered for conversion at any
time on or before the 30th day after the date we announce the
fundamental change has occurred. We refer to such a fundamental
change as a make-whole fundamental change. However,
if the make-whole fundamental change is a public acquirer
fundamental change, as described below, then, in lieu of
increasing the conversion rate as described under
The increase in the conversion rate, we may
elect to change the conversion right in the manner described
under Fundamental changes involving an acquisition
of us by a public acquirer.
We will mail to holders, at their addresses appearing in the
security register, and publish on our web site notice of, and we
will publicly announce, through a reputable national newswire
service, the make-whole fundamental change has occurred. We must
make this mailing, publication and announcement within ten days
after the make-whole fundamental change has occurred. We must
also state, in the notice, publication and announcement, whether
we have made the election referred to above to change the
conversion right in lieu of increasing the conversion rate.
The increase in the conversion rate
In connection with the make-whole fundamental change, we will
increase the conversion rate by reference to the table below,
based on the date when the make-whole fundamental change becomes
effective, which we refer to as the effective date,
and the applicable price. If the consideration
(excluding cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to
statutory appraisal rights) for our Class B common stock in
the make-whole fundamental change consists solely of cash, then
the
40
Description of notes
applicable price will be the cash amount paid per
share of our Class B common stock in the make-whole
fundamental change. Otherwise, the applicable price
will be the average of the closing sale prices (as
defined in the indenture) per share of our Class B common
stock for the five consecutive trading days immediately
preceding the effective date. Our board of directors will make
appropriate adjustments, in its good faith determination, to
account for any adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes
effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the
conversion rate where the ex date of the event occurs, at any
time during those five consecutive trading days.
The following table sets forth the number of additional shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes that will be added to the
conversion rate applicable to notes surrendered for conversion
during the period specified above in relation to a make-whole
fundamental change. If an event occurs that requires an
adjustment to the conversion rate (other than an adjustment
pursuant to the provisions relating to increases in the
conversion rate in connection with a make-whole fundamental
change), we will, on the date we must adjust the conversion
rate, adjust each applicable price set forth in the first column
of the table below by multiplying the applicable price in effect
immediately before the adjustment by a fraction:
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|
|
the numerator is the conversion rate in effect immediately
before the adjustment; and |
|
|
the denominator is the adjusted conversion rate. |
41
Description of notes
In addition, we will adjust the number of additional shares in
the table below in the same manner in which, and for the same
events for which, we must adjust the conversion rate as
described under Adjustments to the conversion
rate.
Number of additional shares
(per $1,000 principal amount of notes)
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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Effective Date | |
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| |
Applicable |
|
March 9, | |
|
March 15, | |
|
March 15, | |
|
March 15, | |
|
March 15, | |
|
March 15, | |
|
March 15, | |
|
March 15, | |
Price |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
2011 | |
|
2012 | |
| |
$13.09
|
|
|
20.40 |
|
|
|
20.62 |
|
|
|
19.81 |
|
|
|
18.98 |
|
|
|
18.22 |
|
|
|
18.17 |
|
|
|
18.37 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$15.00
|
|
|
15.85 |
|
|
|
15.83 |
|
|
|
14.84 |
|
|
|
13.70 |
|
|
|
12.36 |
|
|
|
11.40 |
|
|
|
11.18 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$17.50
|
|
|
11.80 |
|
|
|
11.64 |
|
|
|
10.56 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
|
7.53 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$20.00
|
|
|
9.08 |
|
|
|
8.86 |
|
|
|
7.80 |
|
|
|
6.48 |
|
|
|
4.70 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$22.50
|
|
|
7.18 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$25.00
|
|
|
5.79 |
|
|
|
5.57 |
|
|
|
4.66 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
|
|
|
2.06 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$27.50
|
|
|
4.76 |
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$30.00
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$32.50
|
|
|
3.35 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
|
2.57 |
|
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$35.00
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$37.50
|
|
|
2.47 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
|
|
|
1.88 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$40.00
|
|
|
2.14 |
|
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$42.50
|
|
|
1.87 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$45.00
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$47.50
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$50.00
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$52.50
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$55.00
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
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|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
The numbers of additional shares set forth in the table above
are based on the last sale price of $13.09 per share of our
Class B common stock on the NYSE on March 9, 2005 and
certain pricing assumptions.
The exact applicable price and effective date may not be as set
forth in the table above, in which case:
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if the actual applicable price is between two applicable prices
listed in the table above, or the actual effective date is
between two dates listed in the table above, we will determine
the number of additional shares by linear interpolation between
the numbers of additional shares set forth for the two
applicable prices or for the two dates, as applicable, based on
a 365-day year; |
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if the actual applicable price is greater than $55.00 per
share (subject to adjustment), no additional shares will be
added to the conversion rate; and |
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if the actual applicable price is less than $13.09 per
share (subject to adjustment), no additional shares will be
added to the conversion rate. |
Notwithstanding anything in the indenture to the contrary, we
may not increase the conversion rate above a specified maximum
number of shares per $1,000 principal amount pursuant to the
events described in this section or in the third, fourth, fifth
or sixth bullets immediately below Adjustments to
the conversion rate above. This maximum conversion rate is
initially
42
Description of notes
76.3942 shares per $1,000 principal amount, and we will
adjust this maximum conversion rate in the same manner as we
adjust the conversion rate for stock splits and combinations,
stock dividends, reclassifications and similar events.
Our obligation to deliver the additional shares could be
considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof
would be subject to general principles of reasonableness of
economic remedies.
Fundamental changes involving an acquisition of us by a
public acquirer
If the make-whole fundamental change is a public acquirer
fundamental change, as described below, then we may elect
to change the conversion right in lieu of increasing the
conversion rate applicable to notes that are converted in
connection with that public acquirer fundamental change.
If we make this election, then we will adjust the conversion
rate and our related conversion obligation such that, from and
after the effective time of the public acquirer fundamental
change, the right to convert a note will be changed into a right
to convert it into shares of public acquirer common
stock, as described below, at a conversion rate equal to
the conversion rate in effect immediately before the effective
time multiplied by a fraction:
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the numerator of which is: |
|
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|
if the public acquirer fundamental change is a share exchange,
consolidation, merger or binding share exchange pursuant to
which our Class B common stock is converted into cash,
securities or other property, the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by our board of directors), as of the
effective time of the public acquirer fundamental change, of the
cash, securities and other property paid or payable per share of
our Class B common stock; or |
|
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|
in the case of any other public acquirer fundamental change, the
average of the closing sale prices (as defined in
the indenture) per share of our Class B common stock for
the five consecutive trading days before, and excluding, the
effective date of the public acquirer fundamental change
(subject to certain adjustments to be made in good faith by our
board of directors); and |
|
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|
the denominator of which is the average of the last reported
sale prices per share of the public acquirer common stock for
the five consecutive trading days commencing on, and including,
the trading day immediately after the effective date of the
public acquirer fundamental change (subject to certain
adjustments to be made in good faith by our board of directors). |
If we elect to change the conversion right as described above,
the change in the conversion right will apply to all holders
from and after the effective time of the public acquirer
fundamental change, and not just those holders, if any, that
convert their notes in connection with the public acquirer
fundamental change. If the public acquirer fundamental change is
also an event that requires us to make another adjustment to the
conversion rate as described under Adjustments to
the conversion rate above, then we will also give effect
to that adjustment. However, if we make the election described
above, then we will not change the conversion right in the
manner described under Conversion rights above.
A public acquirer fundamental change generally means
an acquisition of us pursuant to a change of control described
in the third or fourth bullet point under the description of
change in control under Holders may
require us to repurchase their notes upon a fundamental
change, where the acquirer has a class of common stock
that is traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on
the Nasdaq National Market or that will be so traded or quoted
when issued or exchanged in connection with the change in
control. We refer to such common stock as the public
acquirer common stock. If an acquirer does not itself have
a class of common stock (or American Depository Shares
representing such common stock) satisfying the foregoing
requirement, it will be deemed to have public acquirer
43
Description of notes
common stock if either (1) a direct or indirect
majority-owned subsidiary of acquirer or (2) a corporation
that directly or indirectly owns at least a majority of the
acquirer, has a class of common stock (or American Depository
Shares representing such common stock) satisfying the foregoing
requirement; in such case, all references to public acquirer
common stock shall refer to such class of common stock.
Majority-owned for these purposes means having
beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of more than 50% of
the total voting power of all shares of the respective
entitys capital stock that are entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors.
We will state, in the notice, public announcement and
publication described under Adjustment to the
conversion rate upon the occurrence of certain fundamental
changes above, whether we have elected to change the
conversion right in lieu of increasing the conversion rate. With
respect to each public acquirer fundamental change, we can make
only one election, and we cannot change that election once we
have first mailed any such notice or made any such public
announcement or publication. However, if we elect to change the
conversion right as described above in connection with a public
acquirer fundamental change that is ultimately not consummated,
then we will not be obligated to give effect to that particular
election.
REDEMPTION OF NOTES AT OUR OPTION
Prior to March 15, 2010, we cannot redeem the notes. On or
after March 15, 2010, if the closing sale price (as defined
in the indenture and described above) of our Class B common
stock for each of 20 or more consecutive trading days in a
period of 30 consecutive trading days exceeds 120% of the
conversion price in effect on the 30th day before the mailing of
a redemption notice, we may redeem the notes at our option, on
any date not less than 30 nor more than 60 days after the
day we mail a redemption notice to each holder of notes to be
redeemed at the address of the holder appearing in the security
register, at a redemption price, payable in cash, equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the notes we redeem plus any accrued
and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. We
may redeem the notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any
time on or after March 15, 2012, on any date not less than
30 nor more than 60 days after the day we mail a redemption
notice to each holder of notes to be redeemed at the address of
the holder appearing in the security register, at a redemption
price, payable in cash, equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the notes we redeem plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but
excluding, the redemption date. However, if a redemption date is
an interest payment date, the payment of interest becoming due
on that date will be payable to the holder of record at the
close of business on the relevant record date, and the
redemption price will not include such interest payment. We will
make at least ten semi-annual interest payments on the notes
before we may redeem the notes at our option.
For a discussion of certain tax consequences to a holder upon a
redemption of notes, see Certain US federal tax
considerationsUS holdersSale, exchange, repurchase,
redemption or conversion of the notes and Certain US
federal tax considerationsNon-US holdersNotes.
If the paying agent holds money sufficient to pay the redemption
price due on a note on the redemption date in accordance with
the terms of the indenture, then, on and after the redemption
date, the note will cease to be outstanding and interest on the
note will cease to accrue, whether or not the holder delivers
the note to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of
the holder terminate, other than the right to receive the
redemption price upon delivery of the note.
The conversion right with respect to any notes we have called
for redemption will expire at the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding the redemption date, unless
we default in the payment of the redemption price.
44
Description of notes
If we redeem less than all of the outstanding notes, the trustee
will select the notes to be redeemed in integral multiples of
$1,000 principal amount by lot, on a pro rata basis or in
accordance with any other method the trustee considers fair and
appropriate. However, we may redeem the notes only in integral
multiples of $1,000 principal amount. If a portion of a
holders notes is selected for partial redemption and the
holder converts a portion of the notes, the principal amount of
the note that is subject to redemption will be reduced by the
principal amount that the holder converted.
We will not redeem any notes at our option if there has occurred
and is continuing an event of default with respect to the notes,
other than a default in the payment of the redemption price with
respect to those notes.
PURCHASE OF NOTES BY US AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER
On each of March 15, 2012, March 15, 2015 and
March 15, 2020 (each, a purchase date), a
holder may require us to purchase all or a portion of the
holders outstanding notes, at a price in cash equal to
100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus
any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase
date, subject to certain additional conditions. On each purchase
date, we will purchase all the notes for which the holder has
properly delivered and not withdrawn a written purchase notice.
Holders may submit their written purchase notice to the paying
agent at any time from the opening of business on the date that
is 20 business days before the purchase date until the close of
business on the business day immediately preceding the purchase
date.
For a discussion of certain tax consequences to a holder upon a
purchase of the notes at the holders option or upon a
fundamental change, as described below, see Certain US
federal tax considerationsUS holdersSale, exchange,
repurchase, redemption or conversion of the notes and
Certain US federal tax considerationsNon-US
holdersNotes.
We will give notice on a date that is at least 20 business days
before each purchase date to all holders at their addresses
shown on the register of the registrar, and to beneficial owners
as required by applicable law, stating, among other things:
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the amount of the purchase price; |
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that notes with respect to which the holder has delivered a
purchase notice may be converted, if otherwise convertible, only
if the holder withdraws the purchase notice in accordance with
the terms of the indenture; and |
|
|
the procedures that holders must follow to require us to
purchase their notes, including the name and address of the
paying agent. |
To require us to purchase its notes, the holder must deliver a
purchase notice that states:
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|
if those notes are certificated, the certificate numbers of the
holders notes to be delivered for purchase; |
|
|
the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, which must be
an integral multiple of $1,000; and |
|
|
that the notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the indenture. |
A holder that has delivered a purchase notice may withdraw the
purchase notice by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to
the paying agent before the close of business on the business
day before the purchase date. The notice of withdrawal must
state:
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the name of the holder; |
|
|
a statement that the holder is withdrawing its election to
require us to purchase its notes; |
45
Description of notes
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if those notes are certificated, the certificate numbers of the
notes being withdrawn; |
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the principal amount being withdrawn, which must be an integral
multiple of $1,000; and |
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|
the principal amount, if any, of the notes that remain subject
to the purchase notice, which must be an integral multiple of
$1,000. |
If the notes are not in certificated form, the above notices
must also comply with appropriate DTC procedures.
To receive payment of the purchase price for a note for which
the holder has delivered and not validly withdrawn a purchase
notice, the holder must deliver the note, together with
necessary endorsements, to the paying agent at any time after
delivery of the purchase notice. We will pay the purchase price
for the note as soon as practicable but in no event more than
three business days after the later of the purchase date and the
time of delivery of the note, together with necessary
endorsements.
If the paying agent holds on a purchase date money sufficient to
pay the purchase price due on a note in accordance with the
terms of the indenture, then, on and after that purchase date,
the note will cease to be outstanding and interest on the note
will cease to accrue, whether or not the holder delivers the
note to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of the
holder terminate, other than the right to receive the purchase
price upon delivery of the note.
We may not have the financial resources, and we may not be able
to arrange for financing, to pay the purchase price for all
notes holders have elected to have us purchase. Furthermore,
payment of the purchase price may be prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the indenture and may violate the
terms of our existing or future indebtedness. See Risk
factors Risks related to the notes and our common
stock We may be unable to repurchase notes as required at
the option of the holders or upon a fundamental change or to pay
the principal amount of the notes in cash upon conversion.
Our failure to purchase the notes when required would result in
an event of default with respect to the notes, whether or not
the subordination provisions permit the purchase. An event of
default may, in turn, cause a default under our other
indebtedness, including senior indebtedness. See
Subordination.
We may not purchase any notes at the option of holders if there
has occurred and is continuing an event of default with respect
to the notes, other than a default in the payment of the
purchase price with respect to those notes.
In connection with any purchase offer, we will, to the extent
applicable:
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comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4 and
Regulation 14E under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and all other applicable laws; and |
|
|
file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or other applicable laws. |
HOLDERS MAY REQUIRE US TO REPURCHASE THEIR NOTES UPON A
FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE
If a fundamental change (as described below) occurs,
each holder will have the right, at its option, subject to the
terms and conditions of the indenture, to require us to
repurchase for cash all or any portion of the holders
notes in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at a
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but
excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. We must
repurchase the notes on a date of our choosing, which we refer
to as the fundamental change repurchase date.
However, the fundamental change repurchase date must be no later
than 30 days after the date we mail a notice of the
fundamental change, as described below.
46
Description of notes
Within ten days after the occurrence of a fundamental
change, we must mail to all holders of notes at their addresses
shown on the register of the registrar, and to beneficial owners
as required by applicable law, a notice regarding the
fundamental change. We must also publicly announce the
occurrence of the fundamental change through a reputable
national newswire service. The notice must state, among other
things:
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the events causing the fundamental change; |
|
|
the date of the fundamental change; |
|
|
the fundamental change repurchase date; |
|
|
the last date on which a holder may exercise the repurchase
right; |
|
|
the fundamental change repurchase price; |
|
|
the names and addresses of the paying agent and the conversion
agent; |
|
|
the procedures that holders must follow to exercise their
repurchase right; |
|
|
the conversion rate and any adjustments to the conversion rate
that will result from the fundamental change; and |
|
|
that notes with respect to which the holder has delivered a
fundamental change repurchase notice may be converted only if
the holder withdraws the fundamental change repurchase notice in
accordance with the terms of the indenture. |
To exercise the repurchase right, a holder must deliver a
written notice to the paying agent no later than 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the third business day immediately
preceding the fundamental change repurchase date. This written
notice must state:
|
|
|
the certificate numbers of the notes that the holder will
deliver for repurchase, if those notes are certificated; |
|
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the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, which must
be an integral multiple of $1,000; and |
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that the notes are to be repurchased by us pursuant to the
fundamental change provisions of the indenture. |
A holder may withdraw any fundamental change repurchase notice
by delivering to the paying agent a written notice of withdrawal
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third
business day immediately preceding the fundamental change
repurchase date. The notice of withdrawal must state:
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the name of the holder; |
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a statement that the holder is withdrawing its election to
require us to repurchase its notes; |
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the certificate numbers of the notes being withdrawn, if those
notes are certificated; |
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the principal amount of notes being withdrawn, which must be an
integral multiple of $1,000; and |
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the principal amount, if any, of the notes that remain subject
to the fundamental change repurchase notice, which must be an
integral multiple of $1,000. |
If the notes are not in certificated form, the above notices
must also comply with appropriate DTC procedures.
To receive payment of the fundamental change repurchase price
for a note for which the holder has delivered and not validly
withdrawn a fundamental change repurchase notice, the holder
must deliver the note, together with necessary endorsements, to
the paying agent at any time after delivery of the
47
Description of notes
fundamental change repurchase notice. We will cause the
fundamental change repurchase price for the note to be paid as
soon as practicable but in no event more than three business
days after the later of the fundamental change repurchase date
and the time of delivery of the note, together with necessary
endorsements.
If the paying agent holds on the fundamental change repurchase
date money sufficient to pay the fundamental change repurchase
price due on a note in accordance with the terms of the
indenture, then, on and after the fundamental change repurchase
date, the note will cease to be outstanding and interest on such
note will cease to accrue, whether or not the holder delivers
the note to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of
the holder terminate, other than the right to receive the
fundamental change repurchase price upon delivery of the note,
together with necessary endorsements.
A fundamental change generally will be deemed to
occur upon the occurrence, on or after the date we first issue
the notes, of a change in control or a
termination of trading.
A change in control generally will be deemed to
occur at such time as:
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any person or group (as these terms are
used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934), other than us, any of our
subsidiaries, any of our employee benefit plans or any Principal
or Related Party, acquires beneficial ownership (determined in
accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the
total voting power of all classes of our capital stock entitled
to vote generally in the election of directors (voting
stock); |
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any person or group (as these terms are
used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934), other than us, any of our
subsidiaries or any of our employee benefit plans, acquires
beneficial ownership (determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934),
directly or indirectly, of 51% or more of the aggregate
outstanding shares of our Class B common stock; |
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there occurs a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of our property and
assets to any person or group (as those
terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934), including any group acting for
the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of
securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; |
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we consolidate with, or merge with or into, another person or
any person consolidates with, or merges with or into, us, unless
either: |
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the persons that beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, the shares of our common stock immediately prior to
such consolidation or merger, beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, immediately after such consolidation or
merger, shares of the surviving or continuing corporations
voting stock representing at least a majority of the total
voting power of all outstanding classes of voting stock of the
surviving or continuing corporation; or |
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both of the following conditions are satisfied: |
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at least 90% of the consideration (other than cash payments for
fractional shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) in
such consolidation or merger consists of common stock and any
associated rights traded on a US national securities exchange or
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market (or which will be so traded
or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such
consolidation or merger); and |
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as a result of such consolidation or merger, the notes become
convertible solely into such common stock, associated rights and
cash for fractional shares; |
48
Description of notes
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the following persons cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of our board of directors: |
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individuals who on the first issue date of the notes constituted
our board of directors; |
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any new directors whose election to our board of directors or
whose nomination for election by our stockholders was approved
by at least a majority of our directors then still in office
either who were directors on such first issue date of the notes
or whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved; and |
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any new directors elected by the Principal or any Related Party
and new directors whose election to our board of directors or
whose nomination for election by our stockholders was approved
by at least a majority of such directors; or |
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we are liquidated or dissolved or holders of our capital stock
approve any plan or proposal for our liquidation or dissolution. |
There is no precise, established definition of the phrase
all or substantially all of our property or assets
under applicable law. Accordingly, there may be uncertainty as
to whether a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of less than all of our property or assets would
permit a holder to exercise its right to have us repurchase its
notes in accordance with the fundamental change provisions
described above.
Principal means any of Hugh M. Hefner or the Hugh M.
Hefner 1991 Trust or any other trust created by Hugh M. Hefner
for his benefit and its successor trusts, acting by its
trustees, or in the event of Hugh M. Hefners death, the
Hugh M. Hefner 1991 Trust and its successor trusts or any other
trust created by Hugh M. Hefner for his benefit and its
successor trusts, acting by their trustees; the estate of Hugh
M. Hefner, acting by its personal representatives; the Hugh M.
Hefner Foundation, acting by its directors; the beneficiaries of
the Hugh M. Hefner 1991 Trust and its successor trusts; the
beneficiaries of the estate of Hugh M. Hefner; or the heirs at
law or descendants of Hugh M. Hefner or trusts created for their
benefit. Related Party means (1) any
controlling stockholder, partner, member, 80% (or more) owned
subsidiary, or spouse, descendant, or beneficiary of any
Principal; or (2) the Hugh M. Hefner 1991 Trust and its
successor trusts, acting by their trustees; any other trust
created by Hugh M. Hefner for his benefit and its successor
trusts, acting by their trustees; the Hugh M. Hefner Foundation;
any other trust established by a Principal for the primary
benefit of a Principal or his or her spouse, descendants, or
heirs at law; any other charitable foundation created by Hugh M.
Hefner; and any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, or other entity, the stockholders, partners, members,
owners, or persons beneficially holding an 80% or more
controlling interest of which consist of any one or more
Principals and/or such persons referred to in the immediately
preceding clause (1).
A termination of trading is deemed to occur if our
Class B common stock (or other common stock into which the
notes are then convertible) is neither listed for trading on a
US national securities exchange nor approved for trading on an
established automated over-the-counter trading market in the
United States.
We may not have the financial resources, and we may not be able
to arrange for financing, to pay the fundamental change
repurchase price for all notes holders have elected to have us
repurchase. Furthermore, financial covenants contained in our
existing and any future indebtedness we may incur may limit our
ability to pay the fundamental change repurchase price to
repurchase notes. See Risk factors Risks related to
the notes and our common stock We may be unable to
repurchase notes as required at the option of the holders or
upon a fundamental change or to pay the principal amount of the
notes in cash upon conversion. Our failure to repurchase
the notes when required would result in an event of default with
respect to the notes. An event of default may, in turn, cause a
default under our other indebtedness.
49
Description of notes
We may in the future enter into transactions, including
recapitalizations, that would not constitute a fundamental
change but that would increase our debt or otherwise adversely
affect holders. The indenture for the notes does not restrict
our or our subsidiaries ability to incur indebtedness,
including senior or secured indebtedness. Our incurrence of
additional indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to
service our indebtedness, including the notes.
In addition, the fundamental change repurchase feature of the
notes would not necessarily afford holders of the notes
protection in the event of highly leveraged or other
transactions involving us that may adversely affect holders of
the notes. Furthermore, the fundamental change repurchase
feature of the notes may in certain circumstances deter or
discourage a third party from acquiring us, even if the
acquisition may be beneficial to you.
We will not repurchase any notes at the option of holders upon a
fundamental change if there has occurred and is continuing an
event of default with respect to the notes, other than a default
in the payment of the fundamental change repurchase price with
respect to the notes.
In connection with any fundamental change offer, we will, to the
extent applicable:
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comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4 and
Regulation 14E and all other applicable laws; and |
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file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or other applicable laws. |
SUBORDINATION
Payment of all amounts due with respect to the notes is
subordinated in right of payment, as set forth in the indenture,
to the prior payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all
of our existing and future senior indebtedness. The notes also
are effectively subordinated to all liabilities and other
obligations of Playboys subsidiaries, including
indebtedness and trade payables.
In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding,
or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other
similar case or proceeding, relating to us or to our assets, or
any liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up of us, whether
voluntary or involuntary, or any assignment for the benefit of
our creditors or other marshaling of our assets or liabilities
(except in connection with our consolidation or merger or our
liquidation or dissolution following the sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
our property and assets upon the terms and conditions of the
indenture), the holders of senior indebtedness will be entitled
to receive payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all
senior indebtedness, or we must make provision for such payment
in full, before the holders of notes may receive any payment or
distribution of any kind or character on account of principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the notes.
No payment or distribution of any of our assets of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, may be made
by us or on our behalf on account of the principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest on, the notes upon the occurrence
of any payment default in respect of designated senior
indebtedness until such payment default is cured or waived in
writing or ceases to exist or such designated senior
indebtedness is discharged or paid in full in cash or cash
equivalents. A payment default generally means a
default in payment, whether at scheduled maturity, upon a
scheduled installment, by acceleration or otherwise, of
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, designated
senior indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period.
Designated senior indebtedness generally means
indebtedness under Holdings credit facility existing on
March 15, 2005. Designated senior indebtedness
also includes any senior indebtedness created after
March 15, 2005 in which the instrument creating or
evidencing the indebtedness expressly provides that the
indebtedness is designated senior indebtedness with
respect to the notes.
50
Description of notes
If:
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there occurs any default or event of default with respect to any
designated senior indebtedness, other than a payment default,
pursuant to which maturity of the designated senior indebtedness
may be accelerated (a non-payment default); and |
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we or a representative of holders of the designated senior
indebtedness delivers to the trustee written notice (a
payment blockage notice) of the non-payment default, |
then no payment or distribution of any of our assets of any kind
or character, whether in cash, property or securities, may be
made during the period we describe below (a payment
blockage period) by us or on our behalf on account of the
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the notes or
on account of a purchase at the holders option or a
repurchase upon a fundamental change or a redemption or any
other repurchase or acquisition of notes.
A payment blockage period commences on the date the
trustee receives the payment blockage notice and ends on the
earliest of:
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179 days after that date, so long as the designated senior
indebtedness to which the non-payment default relates is not
accelerated before that time; |
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the date when the non-payment default is cured or waived or
ceases to exist; |
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the date when the designated senior indebtedness is discharged
or paid in full; or |
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the date when the payment blockage period is terminated by
written notice to the trustee from a representative of the
designated senior indebtedness. |
After a payment blockage period ends, we will resume making any
and all required payments in respect of the notes, including any
missed payments. In any event, no more than one payment blockage
period may commence during any period of 365 consecutive days.
No non-payment default that existed or was continuing on the
date any payment blockage period commenced will or can be made
the basis for the commencement of a subsequent payment blockage
period, unless such non-payment default has been cured or waived
for a period of at least 90 consecutive days after the
commencement of the first payment blockage period.
Because of these subordination provisions, we may pay funds that
we would otherwise pay to holders of the notes instead to
holders of senior indebtedness. Accordingly, holders of notes
may recover less, ratably, than holders of senior indebtedness.
The notes are obligations solely of ours. None of our
subsidiaries has guaranteed the notes. We conduct our operations
through our subsidiaries and depend on earnings and cash flow
of, and dividends from, these subsidiaries to pay our
obligations. However, our subsidiaries are separate and distinct
legal entities and are not obligated to make funds available for
payment of the notes and other obligations in the form of loans,
distributions or otherwise. The assets of our subsidiaries are
subject to the prior claims of all their creditors, including
trade creditors, and the assets of substantially all of our US
subsidiaries, other than Playboy.com and its subsidiaries, are
subject to liens in favor of the lenders under Holdings
credit facility. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation,
dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding to which a
subsidiary is subject, holders of its liabilities, including its
trade creditors, will generally be entitled to payment on their
claims from assets of that subsidiary before any of its assets
are made available for distribution to us. In addition, the
ability of the issuers subsidiaries to make payments to
the issuer will also be affected by their own operating results
and will be subject to applicable laws and contractual
restrictions contained in Holdings credit facility and any
other instruments governing any debt or leases of such
subsidiaries, which may adversely impact our ability to pay
interest and principal due on the notes, to satisfy our
obligation to repurchase the notes under certain circumstances
or to satisfy our obligation to pay the principal amount of the
notes
51
Description of notes
in cash under the net-share settlement provisions of the
indenture governing of the notes. See Risk factors
Risks related to the notes and our common stock The
issuers subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes. The
assets of the subsidiaries will be subject to the prior claims
of all creditors of those subsidiaries.
Except to the limited extent as we describe below under
Limitation on layering indebtedness, the
indenture does not limit the amount of additional indebtedness,
including senior indebtedness, which we can create, incur,
assume or guarantee.
Senior indebtedness generally means all of our
indebtedness (as described below) outstanding at any
time, except:
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the notes; |
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indebtedness that by its terms provides that it is not
senior in right of payment to the notes; |
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indebtedness that by its terms provides that it is pari
passu or junior or subordinated in
right of payment to the notes; |
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indebtedness for trade payables or any account payable or other
accrued current liability or obligation incurred in the ordinary
course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials
or services; and |
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our indebtedness to any of our subsidiaries. |
Indebtedness of a person generally means the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all other
obligations in respect of:
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all indebtedness of such person for borrowed money (including
all indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other
securities); |
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all obligations (other than trade payables) incurred by such
person in the acquisition (whether by way of purchase, merger,
consolidation or otherwise and whether by such person or another
person) of any business, real property or other assets; |
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all reimbursement obligations of such person with respect to
letters of credit, bankers acceptances or similar
facilities issued for the account of such person; |
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all capital lease obligations of such person required to be
recorded as such under US GAAP; |
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all net obligations of such person under interest rate swap,
currency exchange or similar agreements of such person; |
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all obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise,
under any lease or related document, including a purchase
agreement, conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
in connection with the lease of real property or improvements
thereon (or any personal property included as part of any such
lease) which provides that such person is contractually
obligated to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the
leased property or pay an agreed-upon residual value of the
leased property, including such persons obligations under
such lease or related document to purchase or cause a third
party to purchase such leased property or pay an agreed-upon
residual value of the leased property to the lessor; |
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guarantees by such person of indebtedness described in the above
bullet points of another person; and |
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all renewals, extensions, refundings deferrals, restructurings,
amendments and modifications of any indebtedness, obligation,
guarantee or liability of the kind described in the above bullet
points. |
52
Description of notes
LIMITATION ON LAYERING INDEBTEDNESS
We will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise
become liable for any indebtedness that is subordinate or junior
in right of payment to any senior indebtedness and senior in any
respect in right of payment to the notes.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS
The indenture prohibits us from consolidating with or merging
with or into, or selling, transferring, leasing, conveying or
otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of our property
and assets to, another person, whether in a single transaction
or series of related transactions, unless, among other things:
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the transaction or series of related transactions is a merger or
consolidation where we are the surviving corporation; or |
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the surviving, resulting or transferee person (if other than us): |
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is a corporation, limited liability company or other business
entity organized and existing under the laws of the United
States, any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia; and |
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assumes all of our obligations under the notes and the
indenture; and |
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no default or event of default exists immediately after giving
effect to the transaction or series of related transactions. |
When the successor assumes all of our obligations under the
indenture, except in the case of a lease, our obligations under
the indenture will terminate.
Some of the transactions described above could constitute a
fundamental change that permits holders to require us to
repurchase their notes as described under Holders
may require us to repurchase their notes upon a fundamental
change.
There is no precise, established definition of the phrase
all or substantially all of our property and assets
under applicable law. Accordingly, there may be uncertainty as
to whether the provisions above would apply to a sale, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of our
property and assets.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The following are events of default under the indenture for the
notes:
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our failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any
note when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption, on the
purchase date with respect to a purchase at the option of the
holder, on a fundamental change repurchase date with respect to
a fundamental change or otherwise, whether or not the
subordination provisions of the indenture prohibit the payment; |
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our failure to pay an installment of interest or additional
interest, if any, on any note when due (whether or not the
subordination provisions of the indenture prohibit the payment),
if the failure continues for 30 days after the date when
due; |
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our failure to deliver the principal return, the net shares or
any cash in lieu of fractional shares, as the case may be, upon
conversion of notes within the time period required by the
indenture, and such failure continues for a period of five days; |
53
Description of notes
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our failure to timely provide notice as described under
Purchase of notes by us at the option of the
holder or Holders may require us to repurchase
their notes upon a fundamental change; |
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our failure to comply with any other term, covenant or agreement
contained in the notes or the indenture, if the failure is not
cured within 60 days after notice to us by the trustee or
to the trustee and us by holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the notes then outstanding, in accordance
with the indenture; |
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a default by us or any of our subsidiaries in the payment when
due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, of
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, indebtedness
for money borrowed in the aggregate principal amount then
outstanding of $10.0 million or more, or acceleration of
our or our subsidiaries indebtedness for money borrowed in
such aggregate principal amount or more so that it becomes due
and payable before the date on which it would otherwise have
become due and payable, if such default is not cured or waived,
or such acceleration is not rescinded, within 60 days after
notice to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of notes then
outstanding, in accordance with the indenture; |
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failure by us or any of our subsidiaries to pay final and
non-appealable judgments, the aggregate uninsured portion of
which is at least $10.0 million, if the judgments are not
paid or discharged within 60 days; and |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with
respect to us or any of our subsidiaries that is a
significant subsidiary (as defined in
Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
or any group of our subsidiaries that in the aggregate would
constitute a significant subsidiary. |
If an event of default, other than an event of default referred
to in the last bullet point above with respect to us (but
including an event of default referred to in that bullet point
solely with respect to a significant subsidiary, or group of
subsidiaries that in the aggregate would constitute a
significant subsidiary, of ours), has occurred and is
continuing, either the trustee, by notice to us, or the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then
outstanding, by notice to us and the trustee, may declare the
principal of, and any accrued and unpaid interest, including
additional interest, if any, and any premium on, all notes to be
immediately due and payable. In the case of an event of default
referred to in the last bullet point above with respect to us
(and not solely with respect to a significant subsidiary, or
group of subsidiaries that in the aggregate would constitute a
significant subsidiary, of ours), the principal of, and accrued
and unpaid interest, including additional interest, if any, and
any premium on, all notes will automatically become immediately
due and payable. The subordination provisions of the indenture
may limit the holders right to receive any payments or
distributions upon acceleration or otherwise. See
Subordination.
After any such acceleration, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the notes, by written notice to
the trustee, may rescind or annul such acceleration in certain
circumstances, if:
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the rescission would not conflict with any governmental or court
order or decree; |
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all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated
principal, premium or interest, have been cured or waived; and |
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certain amounts due to the trustee are paid. |
The indenture does not obligate the trustee to exercise any of
its rights or powers at the request or demand of the holders,
unless the holders have offered to the trustee security or
indemnity that is reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against
the costs, expenses and liabilities that the trustee may incur
to comply with the request or demand. Subject to the indenture,
applicable law and the trustees
54
Description of notes
rights to indemnification, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes will have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the trustee.
No holder will have any right to institute any proceeding under
the indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a
trustee, or for any other remedy under the indenture, unless:
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the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default; |
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
notes then outstanding make a written request to the trustee to
pursue the remedy; |
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the holder or holders offer and, if requested, provide the
trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against
any loss, liability or expense; and |
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the trustee fails to comply with the request within 60 days
after the trustee receives the notice, request and offer of
indemnity and does not receive, during those 60 days, from
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes
then outstanding, a direction that is inconsistent with the
request. |
However, the above limitations do not apply to a suit by a
holder to enforce:
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the payment of any amounts due on the notes after the applicable
due date; or |
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the right to convert notes in accordance with the indenture. |
Except as provided in the indenture, the holders of a majority
of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes may, by
notice to the trustee, waive any past default or event of
default and its consequences, other than a default or event of
default:
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in the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest
or additional interest, if any, on, any note or in the payment
of the redemption price, purchase price or fundamental change
repurchase price; |
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arising from our failure to deliver the principal return, the
net shares or any cash in lieu of fractional shares, as the case
may be, upon conversion of notes within the time period required
by the indenture; or |
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in respect of any provision under the indenture that cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holders of each
outstanding note affected. |
We are required promptly to notify the trustee upon our
obtaining knowledge of a default or event of default under the
indenture. In addition, the indenture requires us to furnish to
the trustee, on an annual basis, a statement by our officers
stating whether they are aware of any default or event of
default by us in performing any of our obligations under the
indenture or the notes and describing any such default or event
of default. If a default or event of default has occurred and
the trustee has received notice of the default or event of
default in accordance with the indenture, the trustee must mail
to each holder a notice of the default or event of default
within 30 days after it occurs or, if later, within 15
business days after the date that the trustee receives such
notice. However, the trustee need not mail the notice if the
default or event of default:
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has been cured or waived; or |
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is not in the payment of any amounts due with respect to any
note and the trustee in good faith determines that withholding
the notice is in the best interests of holders. |
55
Description of notes
MODIFICATION AND WAIVER
We may amend or supplement the indenture or the notes with the
consent of the trustee and holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes. In
addition, subject to certain exceptions, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes
may waive our compliance with any provision of the indenture or
notes. However, without the consent of the holders of each
outstanding note affected, no amendment, supplement or waiver
may:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or the payment
date of any installment of interest or any premium on, any note; |
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reduce the principal amount of, or any premium, interest or
additional interest on, any note; |
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change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or any
premium, interest or additional interest on, any note; |
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impair the right to institute a suit for the enforcement of any
payment on, or with respect to, any note; |
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modify, in a manner adverse to the holders of the notes, the
provisions of the indenture relating to the right of the holders
to require us to purchase notes at their option or upon a
fundamental change; |
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modify the ranking provisions of the indenture in a manner
adverse to the holders of notes; |
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adversely affect the right of the holders of the notes to
convert their notes in accordance with the indenture; |
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reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of
outstanding notes whose holders must consent to a modification
or amendment of the indenture or the notes; |
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reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of
outstanding notes whose holders must consent to a waiver of
compliance with any provision of the indenture or the notes or a
waiver of any default or event of default; or |
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modify the provisions of the indenture with respect to
modification and waiver (including waiver of a default or event
of default), except to increase the percentage required for
modification or waiver or to provide for the consent of each
affected holder. |
We may, with the trustees consent, amend or supplement the
indenture or the notes without notice to or the consent of any
holder of the notes to, among other things:
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evidence the assumption of our obligations under the indenture
and the notes by a successor upon our consolidation or merger or
the sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of
all or substantially all of our property and assets in
accordance with the indenture; |
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give effect to the election, if any, by us referred to under
Fundamental changes involving an acquisition of us
by a public acquirer; |
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make adjustments in accordance with the indenture to the right
to convert the notes upon certain reclassifications or changes
in our Class B common stock and certain consolidations,
mergers and binding share exchanges and upon the sale, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of our property and assets; |
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make any changes or modifications to the indenture necessary in
connection with the registration of the public offer and sale of
the notes under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to the
registration rights agreement or the qualification of the
indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; |
56
Description of notes
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secure our obligations in respect of the notes; |
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add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the notes
or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us; |
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make provision with respect to adjustments to the conversion
rate as required by the indenture or to increase the conversion
rate in accordance with the indenture; |
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add any additional events of default with respect to the notes;
or |
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provide for a successor trustee with respect to the notes in
accordance with the indenture. |
In addition, we and the trustee may enter into a supplemental
indenture without the consent of holders of the notes in order
to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission or inconsistency in the
indenture in a manner that does not individually or in the
aggregate adversely affect the rights of any holder in any
material respect.
Except as provided in the indenture, the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes, by
notice to the trustee, generally may:
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waive compliance by us with any provision of the indenture or
the notes, as detailed in the indenture; and |
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waive any past default or event of default and its consequences,
except a default or event of default: |
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in the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest
or additional interest on, any note or in the payment of the
redemption price, purchase price or fundamental change
repurchase price; |
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arising from our failure to deliver the principal return, the
net shares or any cash in lieu of fractional shares, as the case
may be, upon conversion of notes within the time period required
by the indenture; or |
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in respect of any provision under the indenture that cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holders of each
outstanding note affected. |
DISCHARGE
We may generally satisfy and discharge our obligations under the
indenture by:
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delivering all outstanding notes to the trustee for
cancellation; or |
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depositing with the trustee or the paying agent after the notes
have become due and payable, or when the notes will become due
and payable within one year, in each case whether at stated
maturity or any redemption date, purchase date or fundamental
change repurchase date or otherwise, cash or non- callable
government securities, or a combination thereof, sufficient to
pay all amounts due on all outstanding notes and paying all
other sums payable by us under the indenture. For purposes of
this section, government securities means direct
obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States
of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges
its full faith and credit. |
In addition, in the case of a deposit, there must not exist a
default or event of default on the date we make the deposit, and
the deposit must not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, the indenture or any other agreement
or instrument to which we are a party or by which we are bound.
57
Description of notes
CALCULATIONS IN RESPECT OF NOTES
We or our agents are responsible for making all calculations
called for under the indenture and notes. These calculations
include, but are not limited to, the determination of the
current market price of our Class B common stock, the
number of shares, if any, issuable upon conversion of the notes
and amounts of interest and additional interest payable on the
notes. We or our agents will make all of these calculations in
good faith, and, absent manifest error, these calculations will
be final and binding on all holders of notes.
NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR
STOCKHOLDERS
None of our past, present or future directors, officers,
employees or stockholders, as such, will have any liability for
any of our obligations under the notes or the indenture or for
any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. By accepting a note, each holder
waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release
is part of the consideration for the issue of the notes.
However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive
liabilities under US federal securities laws, and it is the view
of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
REPORTS TO TRUSTEE
We will regularly furnish to the trustee copies of our annual
report to stockholders, containing audited financial statements,
and any other financial reports which we furnish to our
stockholders.
UNCLAIMED MONEY
If money deposited with the trustee or paying agent for the
payment of principal of, premium, if any, or accrued and unpaid
interest or additional interest on, the notes remains unclaimed
for two years, the trustee and paying agent will pay the money
back to us upon our written request. However, the trustee and
paying agent have the right to withhold paying the money back to
us until they publish in a newspaper of general circulation in
the City of New York, or mail to each holder, a notice stating
that the money will be paid back to us if unclaimed after a date
no less than 30 days from the publication or mailing. After
the trustee or paying agent pays the money back to us, holders
of notes entitled to the money must look to us for payment as
general creditors, subject to applicable law, and all liability
of the trustee and the paying agent with respect to the money
will cease.
PURCHASE AND CANCELLATION
The registrar, paying agent and conversion agent will forward to
the trustee any notes surrendered to them for redemption,
purchase, repurchase, transfer, exchange, payment or conversion,
and the trustee will promptly cancel those notes in accordance
with its customary procedures. We will not issue new notes to
replace notes that we have paid or delivered to the trustee for
cancellation or that any holder has converted.
We may, to the extent permitted by law, purchase notes in the
open market or by tender offer at any price or by private
agreement. We may, at our option and to the extent permitted by
law, reissue, resell or surrender to the trustee for
cancellation any notes we purchase in this manner. Notes
surrendered to the trustee for cancellation may not be reissued
or resold and will be promptly cancelled.
REPLACEMENT OF NOTES
We will replace mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen notes at
the holders expense upon delivery to the trustee of the
mutilated notes or evidence of the loss, destruction or theft of
the notes satisfactory to the trustee and us. In the case of a
lost, destroyed or stolen note, before we issue a replacement
note,
58
Description of notes
we or the trustee may require, at the expense of the holder,
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to us and the trustee.
TRUSTEE AND TRANSFER AGENT
The trustee for the notes is LaSalle Bank National Association,
and we have appointed the trustee as the paying agent,
registrar, conversion agent and custodian with regard to the
notes. The indenture permits the trustee to deal with us and any
of our affiliates with the same rights the trustee would have if
it were not trustee. However, under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest and there
exists a default with respect to the notes, the trustee must
eliminate the conflict or resign. LaSalle Bank National
Association is a lender under Holdings credit facility and
is the transfer agent for our Class A common stock and our
Class B common stock. In addition, we have other customary
banking and trust relationships with LaSalle Bank National
Association and its affiliates.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
notes then outstanding have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. If an event of
default occurs and is continuing, the trustee must exercise its
rights and powers under the indenture using the same degree of
care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. The
indenture does not obligate the trustee to exercise any of its
rights or powers at the request or demand of the holders, unless
the holders have offered to the trustee security or indemnity
that is reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against the
costs, expenses and liabilities that the trustee may incur to
comply with the request or demand.
LISTING AND TRADING
In connection with our issuance of the notes in March 2005, the
notes were made eligible to be traded in the PORTAL® Market
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Any
notes sold under this prospectus, however, will no longer be
eligible for trading in the PORTAL® Market. The notes are
not listed on any national securities exchange or on the Nasdaq
Stock Market. Our Class B common stock is listed on the New
York Stock Exchange and the Pacific Exchange under the ticker
symbol PLA.
FORM, DENOMINATION AND REGISTRATION OF NOTES
General
The notes are issued in registered form, without interest
coupons, in denominations of integral multiples of $1,000
principal amount, in the form of global securities, as further
provided below. See Global securities below
for more information. The trustee need not:
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register the transfer of or exchange any note for a period of
15 days before selecting notes to be redeemed; |
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register the transfer of or exchange any note during the period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the
mailing of a notice of redemption of notes selected for
redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the
mailing; or |
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register the transfer of or exchange any note that has been
selected for redemption or for which the holder has delivered,
and not validly withdrawn, a purchase notice or fundamental
change repurchase notice, except, in the case of a partial
redemption, purchase or repurchase, that portion of the notes
not being redeemed, purchased or repurchased. |
59
Description of notes
See Global securities and
Certificated securities for a description of
additional transfer restrictions that apply to the notes.
We will not impose a service charge in connection with any
transfer or exchange of any note, but we may in general require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar
governmental charge imposed in connection with the transfer or
exchange.
Global securities
Global securities representing the notes are deposited with the
trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, or DTC,
and registered in the name of DTC or a nominee of DTC.
Except in the limited circumstances described below and in
Certificated securities, holders of notes will
not be entitled to receive notes in certificated form. Unless
and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for certificated
securities, each global security may not be transferred except
as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to
DTC or another nominee of DTC.
DTC has accepted the global securities representing the notes in
its book-entry settlement system. The custodian and DTC keep
electronic records of the principal amount of notes represented
by global securities held within DTC. Beneficial interests in
the global securities are shown on records maintained by DTC and
its direct and indirect participants. So long as DTC or its
nominee is the registered owner or holder of a global security,
DTC or such nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder
of the notes represented by such global security for all
purposes under the indenture, the notes and the registration
rights agreement. No owner of a beneficial interest in a global
security will be able to transfer such interest except in
accordance with DTCs applicable procedures and the
applicable procedures of its direct and indirect participants.
Each holder owning a beneficial interest in a global security
must rely on DTCs procedures, and, if that beneficial
owner is not a direct or indirect DTC participant, on the
procedures of the participant through which the beneficial owner
owns its interest, to exercise any right of a holder of notes
under the indenture or the global security. The laws of some
jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities
take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form.
These limitations and requirements may impair the ability to
transfer or pledge beneficial interests in a global security.
Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest under each
global security will be made to DTC or its nominee as the
registered owner of such global security. We expect that DTC or
its nominee, upon receipt of any such payment, will immediately
credit DTC participants accounts with payments
proportional to their respective beneficial interests in the
principal amount of the relevant global security as shown on the
records of DTC. We also expect that payments by DTC participants
to owners of beneficial interests will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with
securities held for the accounts of customers registered in the
names of nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the
responsibility of such participants, and none of us, the
trustee, the custodian or any paying agent or registrar will
have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
interests in any global security or for maintaining or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial interests.
DTC has advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company
organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking
organization within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing
corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC was created to
hold the securities of its participants and to facilitate the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its
participants in such securities through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of the participants, which eliminates the
need for physical movement of securities certificates.
DTCs participants include securities brokers and dealers
(including the initial purchasers),
60
Description of notes
banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own
the depository. Access to DTCs book-entry system is also
available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
companies, that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.
The ownership interest and transfer of ownership interests of
each beneficial owner or purchaser of each security held by or
on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the direct and
indirect participants.
DTC has further advised us that it will take any action
permitted to be taken by a holder of a note only at the
direction of one or more DTC participants to whose account the
DTC interest in the related global security is credited and only
in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of
the global security as to which such participant or participants
have given such direction.
Certificated securities
The trustee will exchange each beneficial interest in a global
security for one or more certificated securities registered in
the name of the owner of the beneficial interest, as identified
by DTC, only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary for that global security or ceases to be a clearing
agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and,
in either case, we do not appoint a successor depositary within
90 days of such notice or cessation; or |
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an event of default has occurred and is continuing and the
trustee has received a request from DTC to issue certificated
securities. |
Same-day settlement and payment
We will make payments in respect of notes that are represented
by global securities by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the
global securities. We will make payments in respect of notes
that are issued in certificated form by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the accounts specified by each
holder of more than $5 million aggregate principal amount
of notes. However, if the holder of the certificated note does
not specify an account, or holds $5 million or less in
aggregate principal amount, we will mail a check to that
holders registered address.
We expect the notes will trade in DTCs Same-Day Funds
Settlement System, and DTC will require all permitted secondary
market trading activity in the notes to be settled in
immediately available funds. We expect that secondary trading in
any certificated securities will also be settled in immediately
available funds.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the
ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in
same-day funds.
We have obtained the information we describe above concerning
DTC and its book-entry system from sources that we believe to be
reliable, but we do not take any responsibility for the accuracy
of this information.
Although DTC has agreed to the above procedures to facilitate
transfers of interests in the global securities among DTC
participants, DTC is under no obligation to perform or to
continue those procedures, and those procedures may be
discontinued at any time. Neither we nor the trustee will have
any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its direct or
indirect participants of their respective obligations under the
rules and procedures governing their operations.
61
Description of notes
REGISTRATION RIGHTS, ADDITIONAL INTEREST
We entered into a registration rights agreement, dated as of
March 15, 2005, with the initial purchasers of the notes
for the benefit of holders of the notes and the shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we agreed:
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to file with the SEC, by the 90th day after the date we first
issued the notes, a shelf registration statement to cover
resales of registrable securities (as described below) by the
holders who satisfy certain conditions and provide the
information we describe below for use with the shelf
registration statement; |
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to use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shelf
registration statement to become effective under the Securities
Act of 1933 as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any
event by the 210th day after the date we first issued the notes;
and |
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to use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep the shelf
registration statement continuously effective under the
Securities Act of 1933 until there are no registrable securities
outstanding. |
This prospectus is part of the shelf registration statement we
agreed to file. The registration rights agreement permits us to
prohibit offers and sales of registrable securities pursuant to
the shelf registration statement for a period not to exceed an
aggregate of 45 days in any 90-day period and not to exceed
an aggregate of 90 days in any 360-day period, under
certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions. We may
prohibit offers and sales of registrable securities pursuant to
the shelf registration statement for up to 60 days in any
90-day period under certain circumstances relating to certain
acquisitions, financings, recapitalizations, business
combinations or other similar transactions. We refer to any such
period during which we may prohibit offers and sales as a
suspension period. We will generally extend the
period during which we must keep the shelf registration
statement effective under the Securities Act of 1933 by the
duration of any suspension period we institute during that
period.
Registrable securities generally means each note and
each underlying share of our Class B common stock until the
earliest of:
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the date the note or share has been effectively registered under
the Securities Act of 1933 and disposed of in accordance with
the shelf registration statement; |
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the date when the note or share may be resold without
restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities
Act of 1933 or any successor provision thereto; |
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the date when the note or share has been publicly sold pursuant
to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 or any similar
rule or regulation adopted by the SEC after the date of the
registration rights agreement; and |
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the date that is two years after the latest date that we issue
notes. |
Holders of registrable securities must deliver certain
information to be used in connection with, and to be named as
selling securityholders in, the shelf registration statement in
order to have their registrable securities included in the shelf
registration statement. A form of notice and questionnaire to be
used for this purpose was included in the confidential offering
memorandum, dated March 9, 2005, prepared by us in
connection with our original issuance of the notes. Any holder
that does not duly complete and deliver a questionnaire or
provide the information it requires will not be named as a
selling securityholder in the shelf registration statement, will
not be permitted to sell any registrable securities held by that
holder pursuant to the shelf registration statement and will not
be entitled to receive any of the additional interest described
in the following paragraph. We cannot assure you that we will be
able to maintain an effective and current shelf registration
statement as required. The
62
Description of notes
absence of an effective shelf registration statement may limit a
holders ability to sell its registrable securities or may
adversely affect the price at which it may sell its registrable
securities.
If:
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the shelf registration statement has not become effective under
the Securities Act of 1933 by the 210th day after the date we
first issued the notes; |
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a holder supplies the questionnaire referenced above after the
tenth business day before the effective date of the shelf
registration statement, and we fail to supplement or amend the
shelf registration statement, or file a new registration
statement, in accordance with the terms of the registration
rights agreement, in order to add such holder as a selling
securityholder; |
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the shelf registration statement is filed and has become
effective under the Securities Act of 1933 but then ceases to be
effective (without being succeeded immediately by an additional
registration statement that is filed and immediately becomes
effective) or usable for the offer and sale of registrable
securities for a period of time (including any suspension
period) that exceeds an aggregate of 45 days (or
60 days under certain circumstances in connection with a
suspension period relating to certain acquisitions, financings,
recapitalizations, business combinations or other similar
transactions) in any three month period or an aggregate of
90 days in any 360-day period; or |
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we fail to name as a selling securityholder, in the shelf
registration statement or any amendment to the shelf
registration statement, at the time it becomes effective under
the Securities Act of 1933, or in any prospectus relating to the
shelf registration statement, at the time we file the prospectus
or, if later, the time the related shelf registration statement
or amendment becomes effective under the Securities Act of 1933,
any holder that is entitled to be so named as a selling
securityholder, |
then we will pay additional interest to each holder of notes
that are registrable securities who has provided to us the
required selling securityholder information (or, in the case of
the second or fourth bullet points above, the applicable holder
or holders who were not included in the shelf registration
statement). We refer to each event described in the bullet
points above as a registration default.
The additional interest we must pay while there is a continuing
registration default accrues at a rate per year equal to 0.25%
for the 90-day period beginning on, and including, the date of
the registration default, and thereafter at a rate per year
equal to 0.50%, of the aggregate principal amount of the
applicable notes.
We will not pay any additional interest on any note after it has
been converted into cash and, if applicable, shares of our
Class B common stock. If a note ceases to be outstanding
during a registration default, we will prorate the additional
interest to be paid with respect to that note.
So long as a registration default continues, we will pay
additional interest in cash on March 15 and
September 15 of each year to each holder who is entitled to
receive additional interest in respect of a note of which the
holder was the holder of record at the close of business on the
immediately preceding March 1 and September 1,
respectively. If we call a note for redemption, purchase a note
pursuant to a purchase at the holders option or repurchase
a note upon a fundamental change, and the redemption date,
purchase date or fundamental change repurchase date is after the
close of business on a record date and before the related
additional interest payment date, we will instead pay the
additional interest to the holder that submitted the note for
redemption, purchase or repurchase.
Upon the cure of a registration default, additional interest
will cease to accrue with respect to that registration default.
In addition, no additional interest will accrue after the period
we must keep the shelf registration statement effective under
the Securities Act of 1933 or on any security that ceases to be
a registrable security. However, we will remain liable for any
previously accrued additional interest.
63
Description of notes
In no event will additional interest accrue on any note at a
rate per year in excess of 0.50%. Other than our obligation to
pay additional interest, we will not have any liability for
damages with respect to a registration default on any note. If a
holder has converted some or all of its notes into shares of our
Class B common stock, the holder will not be entitled to
receive additional interest with respect to those shares of
common stock in the event of a registration default.
We agreed in the registration rights agreement to give notice to
all holders of the filing and effectiveness of the initial shelf
registration statement by release through a reputable national
newswire service. A holder of registrable securities that does
not provide us with a completed questionnaire or the information
called for by it on or before the 10th business day before the
date the initial shelf registration statement becomes effective
will not be named as a selling securityholder in the shelf
registration statement when it becomes effective and will not
able to use the shelf registration statement to resell
registrable securities. However, such a holder of registrable
securities may thereafter provide us with a completed
questionnaire, following the date of receipt of which we will,
as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in any event within
20 days after that date (except as described below), file a
supplement to the prospectus relating to the shelf registration
statement or, if required, within 45 days after that date
(except as described below), file a post-effective amendment or
a new shelf registration statement, in order to permit resales
of such holders registrable securities. However, if we
receive the questionnaire during a suspension period, or we
initiate a suspension period within 20 days after we
receive the questionnaire, then we will, except as described
below, make the filing within five business days after the end
of the suspension period. We will not be required to file more
than one supplement to the prospectus per 30-day period to name
as a selling securityholder any holder that has provided us with
a completed questionnaire after the 45th day following the
effective date of the initial shelf registration statement. If
we file a post-effective amendment or a new registration
statement, then we will use our commercially reasonable efforts
to cause the post-effective amendment or new registration
statement to become effective under the Securities Act of 1933
as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in any event by the
45th day after the date the registration rights agreement
requires us to file the post-effective amendment or new
registration statement. However, if a post-effective amendment
or a new registration statement is required in order to permit
resales by holders seeking to include registrable securities in
the shelf registration statement after the effectiveness of the
original shelf registration statement, we will not be required
to file more than one post-effective amendment or new
registration statement for such purpose in any 90-day period.
We understand that the SEC may not permit selling
securityholders to be added to the shelf registration statement
after it is declared effective by means of a supplement to the
related prospectus. Accordingly, if a holder does not deliver a
duly completed questionnaire on or before the 10th business day
before the effective date of the original shelf registration
statement and the holder then requests its registrable
securities to be included in the shelf registration statement,
the holder could experience significant additional delay because
we may be required to file a post-effective amendment or a new
registration statement before the holder will be able to resell
registrable securities pursuant to the shelf registration
statement or the new shelf registration statement. Accordingly,
we have strongly encouraged holders to submit a completed
questionnaire as promptly as possible following the initial
issuance of the notes and prior to effectiveness of the shelf
registration statement.
To the extent that any holder of registrable securities
identified in the shelf registration statement is a
broker-dealer, or is an affiliate of a broker-dealer that did
not acquire its registrable securities in the ordinary course of
its business or that at the time of its purchase of registrable
securities had an agreement or understanding, directly or
indirectly, with any person to distribute the registrable
securities, we understand that the SEC may take the view that
such holder is, under the SECs interpretations, an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act
of 1933. Any holder, whether or not it is an
underwriter, that sells securities by means of the
prospectus relating to the shelf registration statement will be
subject to certain potential liabilities arising under the
Securities Act
64
Description of notes
for material misstatements or omissions contained in the
prospectus. However, a holder of registrable securities that is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
the Securities Act of 1933 may be subject to additional
liabilities under the federal securities laws for misstatements
and omissions contained in the shelf registration statement.
No holder may sell its registrable securities in an underwritten
offering pursuant to the shelf registration statement without
our prior written consent.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, each holder will
be required to indemnify us for certain losses in connection
with the shelf registration statement.
The above summary of certain provisions of the registration
rights agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject,
and is qualified in its entirety by reference, to the provisions
of the registration rights agreement. Copies of the registration
rights agreement are available from us or the trustee upon
request.
GOVERNING LAW
The indenture, the notes and the registration rights agreement
are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York.
65
Description of certain other indebtedness and preferred stock
obligations
CREDIT FACILITY
Effective April 1, 2005, Holdings entered into an amended
and restated credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. and
LaSalle Bank National Association which amended and restated the
terms of our credit facility. The following description of the
credit facility is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
complete text of the amended and restated credit agreement,
which is included as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2005 and incorporated by reference herein.
The amended and restated credit agreement, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth therein, provides Holdings with a
secured revolving credit facility for borrowing up to
$50.0 million for working capital advances and general
corporate purposes, including up to $30.0 million of which
is available for the issuance of letters of credit. As of the
effective date of the amended and restated credit agreement,
there were no loans and $10.8 million in letters of credit
outstanding under the credit facility.
Term
All outstanding borrowings under the credit facility are
scheduled to mature on April 1, 2008.
Interest
For purposes of calculating interest, revolving loans under the
credit facility are designated as Eurodollar rate committed
loans or, in certain circumstances, base rate committed loans.
Eurodollar rate committed loans bear interest at the London
interbank eurodollar rate, adjusted for reserves, plus a
borrowing margin that varies from 1.00% to 2.75% depending on
our Transactions Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the amended and
restated credit agreement). Interest on Eurodollar rate
committed loans is payable at the end of the applicable interest
period in the case of interest periods of one, two or three
months and every three months in the case of interest periods
which exceed three months.
Base rate committed loans bear interest at (a) the greater
of (i) the rate most recently announced by Bank of America,
N.A. as its prime rate or (ii) the federal
funds rate plus
1/2
of 1% per annum plus (b) a borrowing margin that
varies from 0.00% to 1.25% depending on our Transactions
Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the amended and restated credit
agreement). Interest on base rate committed loans is payable
quarterly in arrears.
Letters of credit issued under the credit facility accrue fees
at the applicable Eurodollar rate borrowing margin.
Security and Guarantees
The credit facility provides that any loans made thereunder and
any swap or other hedging arrangements entered into with any of
the lenders will be obligations of Holdings and guaranteed by
Playboy Enterprises, Inc. and substantially all of its other
present and future domestic subsidiaries other than Playboy.com
and its subsidiaries. The credit facility provides that
obligations thereunder will be secured by a first priority lien
or pledge (subject to permitted liens) on 100% of the stock of
substantially all of Playboy Enterprises, Inc.s present
and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries other than
Playboy.coms subsidiaries and on 65% of the capital stock
of certain of Playboy Enterprises, Inc.s indirect
first-tier foreign subsidiaries other than subsidiaries of
Playboy.com. The credit facility also provides that obligations
thereunder will be secured by a first priority lien or
66
Description of certain other indebtedness and preferred stock
obligations
pledge (subject to permitted liens) on (i) the Playboy
Mansion and the personal property assets of Playboy Enterprises,
Inc. and substantially all of its present and future direct and
indirect domestic subsidiaries, other than Playboy.com and its
subsidiaries and (ii) trademarks owned by Playboy
Enterprises, Inc. and substantially all of Playboy Enterprises,
Inc.s present and future direct and indirect domestic
subsidiaries, other than Playboy.com and its subsidiaries. Under
the terms of the amended and restated credit agreement,
Playboy.com and its subsidiaries must provide guarantees of and
pledge or grant security interests in their assets to secure the
obligations under the credit facility on substantially the same
terms as applicable to the existing loan parties if Playboy.com
becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of Playboy Enterprises, Inc.
Covenants
The credit facility contains representations, affirmative
covenants, negative covenants and financial covenants that
restrict our and our subsidiaries ability to do specified
things, including but not limited to:
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incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; |
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pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock; |
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repurchase capital stock; |
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make loans and investments; |
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enter into agreements restricting the ability of the
subsidiaries of Playboy Enterprises, Inc. to pay dividends; |
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create liens; |
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sell or otherwise dispose of assets; |
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enter new lines of business; |
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merge or consolidate with other entities; and |
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engage in transactions with affiliates. |
The following financial covenants are included:
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minimum net worth; |
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minimum interest coverage ratio; and |
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limitation on capital expenditures. |
Mandatory Prepayment and Commitment Reduction
In the event of a sale or other disposition of the Playboy
Mansion or the Playboy or Rabbit Head trademark designs,
Holdings must apply the net cash proceeds of such disposition up
to the amount necessary to repay its borrowings under the credit
facility, and the banks commitment under the credit
facility will be reduced permanently by an amount equal to such
net cash proceeds, unless at the time of such disposition no
event of default exists, in which case the commitments shall not
be reduced to less than $25.0 million.
Events of Default
The loan documentation for the credit facility contains
customary events of default, including, but not limited to,
specified change of control events and cross defaults to other
indebtedness of Playboy
67
Description of certain other indebtedness and preferred stock
obligations
Enterprises, Inc. or any subsidiary that is a restricted
subsidiary for purposes of the credit facility.
PLAYBOY.COM PREFERRED STOCK
In August 2001, our subsidiary Playboy.com, Inc. issued
$10 million of its Series A Preferred Stock. Each
share of the Playboy.com Series A Preferred Stock has a
liquidation preference equal to $7.1097 plus 8% per annum
compounded annually from the original issuance date. As of
March 31, 2005, the aggregate liquidation preference of the
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock was
$12.9 million.
The holders of Playboy.com Series A Preferred Stock can
require Playboy.com to redeem any or all of their shares of
Playboy.com Series A Preferred Stock at any time from and
after August 10, 2006. If either of the preferred
stockholders elects to cause a redemption during the 180-day
period beginning August 10, 2006, and Playboy.com is unable
to, or does not, satisfy its redemption obligations, we are
required to satisfy Playboy.coms redemption obligations by
delivering, at our option, cash or shares of our Class B
common stock or any combination thereof. Preferred stockholders
to which we issue shares of our Class B common stock in
satisfaction of Playboy.coms redemption obligations are
entitled to certain registration rights with respect to those
shares.
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Description of capital stock
GENERAL
Our authorized capital stock consists of 82,500,000 shares
of common stock, of which 7,500,000 shares are Class A
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
75,000,000 shares are Class B common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock. All outstanding shares of our Class A common stock,
Class B common stock and preferred stock are validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
COMMON STOCK
Voting
Each share of Class A common stock entitles its holder to
one vote on all matters submitted to the stockholders, including
the election of directors. Each share of Class B common
stock has no voting rights, other than those as described below
or as required by law. Under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, which we refer to as the DGCL, holders of
Class B common stock are entitled to vote on proposals to
increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of
Class B common stock, to change the par value of the
Class B common stock or to alter or change the powers,
preferences or special rights of the shares of Class B
common stock which may affect them adversely.
Dividends and Other Distributions (including Distributions
upon Liquidation or Sales)
Each share of Class A common stock and Class B common
stock is equal with respect to dividends and other distributions
in cash, stock or property (including distributions upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us), except as
described below. Dividends or other distributions payable on our
capital stock in shares of stock will be made to all holders of
our capital stock and may be made either (a) in shares of
Class B common stock or any security other than
Class A common stock to the record holders of both
Class A common stock and Class B common stock, or
(b) in shares of Class A common stock to the record
holders of Class A common stock and shares of Class B
common stock to the record holders of Class B common stock.
In no event will either Class A common stock or
Class B common stock be split, divided or combined unless
the other is proportionately split, divided or combined.
Holdings credit facility limits our ability to pay cash
dividends.
Non-Convertibility
Neither the Class A common stock nor the Class B
common stock is convertible into the other, or any of our other
securities.
Minority Protection Transactions
If any person or group acquires beneficial ownership of
additional Class A common stock (other than upon original
issuance by us, by operation of law, by will or the laws of
descent and distribution, by gift or by foreclosure of a bona
fide loan), or any persons holding Class A common stock
form a group, and the acquisition or formation results in that
person or group owning 10% or more of the Class A common
stock then outstanding, which we refer to as a Related
Person, and the Related Person does not then own an equal
or greater percentage of all outstanding shares of Class B
common stock, the Related Person must, within a 90-day period
beginning the day after becoming a Related Person, make a public
tender offer to acquire additional shares of Class B common
stock, which we refer to as a Minority Protection
Transaction. For purposes of this provision,
beneficial ownership and group have the
respective meanings of those terms as used in Rule 13d-3
and Rule 15d-5(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or any successor statute or regulations.
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Description of capital stock
In a Minority Protection Transaction, the Related Person must
offer to acquire from the holders of Class B common stock
that number of shares of additional Class B common stock,
which we refer to as the Additional Shares,
determined by (1) multiplying the percentage of outstanding
Class A common stock beneficially owned by the Related
Person by the total number of shares of Class B common
stock outstanding on the date the person or group became a
Related Person, and (2) subtracting the total number of
shares of Class B common stock beneficially owned by the
Related Person on that date (including shares acquired on that
date or before the time the person or group became a Related
Person). The Related Person must acquire all shares validly
tendered or, if the number of shares tendered exceeds the number
determined under the formula, a proportionate amount from each
tendering holder.
The offer price for any shares required to be purchased by the
Related Person in a Minority Protection Transaction is the
greater of (1) the highest price per share paid by the
Related Person for any share of Class A common stock in the
six-month period ending on the date the person or group became a
Related Person, or (2) the highest bid price of a share of
the Class A common stock or Class B common stock on
the New York Stock Exchange on the date the person or group
became a Related Person.
A Minority Protection Transaction will also be required by any
Related Person, and any other person or group beneficially
owning 10% or more of the outstanding Class A common stock,
which we refer to as an Interested Common
Stockholder, that acquires additional Class A common
stock (other than upon issuance or sale by us, by operation of
law, by will or the laws of descent and distribution, by gift or
by foreclosure of a bona fide loan) or joins with other persons
to form a group, whenever an additional acquisition or formation
results in the Related Person or Interested Common Stockholder
owning the next highest integral multiple of 5% (e.g. 15%, 20%,
25%, etc.) of the outstanding Class A common stock and the
Related Person or Interested Common Stockholder does not own an
equal or greater percentage of all outstanding shares of
Class B common stock. The Related Person or Interested
Common Stockholder will be required to extend an offer to buy
that number of Additional Shares prescribed by the formula
stated above, and must acquire all shares validly tendered or a
proportionate amount as specified above at the price determined
above, even if a previous offer resulted in fewer shares of
Class B common stock being tendered than the previous offer
included.
The requirement to engage in a Minority Protection Transaction
is satisfied by making the requisite offer and purchasing
validly tendered shares, even if the number of shares tendered
is less than the number of shares included in the required
offer. The penalty applicable to any Related Person or
Interested Common Stockholder that fails to make a required
offer, or to purchase shares validly tendered (after proration,
if any), is to suspend automatically the voting rights of the
shares of Class A common stock owned by the Related Person
or Interested Common Stockholder until completion of the
required offer or until divestiture of the shares of
Class A common stock that triggered the offer requirement.
Neither the Minority Protection Transaction requirement nor the
related penalty apply to any increase in percentage ownership of
Class A common stock resulting solely from a change in the
total amount of Class A common stock outstanding.
Similar requirements apply to any purchases by us, except that
any treasury shares will be included in the calculations. All
calculations are based upon numbers of shares reported by us in
our most recent annual or quarterly report filed under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any current report filed on
Form 8-K.
This provision of our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation may be amended in a manner adversely affecting the
holders of Class B common stock (including amendments
effected in any merger or consolidation involving us) only if
the amendment is approved by a majority vote of holders of
Class B common stock who are not Related Persons or
Interested Common Stockholders.
70
Description of capital stock
Preemptive Rights
Our capital stock does not carry any preemptive rights enabling
a holder to subscribe for or receive shares of any class of our
capital stock or any other securities convertible into shares of
any class of our capital stock.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Each holder of Class B common stock will be entitled to
receive the same per share consideration as the per share
consideration, if any, received by any holder of the
Class A common stock in a merger or consolidation of us
(whether or not we are the surviving corporation). Any issuance
of shares of Class A common stock in a merger or other
acquisition transaction must be approved by the holders of a
majority of the shares of Class A common stock unless
shares of Class B common stock are also issued in the
transaction and the quotient determined by dividing the number
of shares of Class B common stock to be so issued by the
number of shares of Class A common stock to be so issued is
at least equal to the quotient determined, immediately before
the transaction, by dividing the total number of outstanding
shares of Class B common stock by the total number of
outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B
common stock taken together.
Section 203 of the DGCL generally prohibits some Delaware
corporations from engaging in a business combination
with an interested stockholder for a period of three
years after the person became an interested stockholder, unless
(1) before the time the stockholder became an interested
stockholder, the board approved either the business combination
or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder, (2) when the transaction resulting
in the person becoming an interested stockholder was completed,
the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting
stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced (excluding, for purposes of determining the number of
shares outstanding, shares owned by some directors or some
employee stock plans), or (3) on or after the time the
stockholder became an interested stockholder, the business
combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized
by the affirmative vote (and not by written consent) of at least
two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock excluding any stock
owned by the interested stockholder. A business
combination includes a merger, asset sale and some other
transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested
stockholder. In general, an interested stockholder
is a person who (other than the corporation and any direct or
indirect majority owned subsidiary of the corporation), together
with affiliates and associates, owns (or, is an affiliate or
associate of the corporation and, within three years prior, did
own) 15% or more of the corporations outstanding voting
stock. A Delaware corporation may opt out from the
application of Section 203 of the DGCL through a provision
in its certificate of incorporation. Our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation does not contain a provision of
that kind and we have not opted out from the
application of Section 203 of the DGCL.
PREFERRED STOCK
Our board of directors has the authority, without further action
by our stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of
our preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the
designations, powers, preferences, privileges and relative
participation, optional or special rights and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including
dividend rights, conversion rights, terms of redemption and
liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than
the rights of our common stock. Our board of directors, without
stockholder approval, can issue preferred stock with conversion
or other rights that could adversely affect the rights of the
holders of our common stock. Any issuance of preferred stock may
have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common
stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such preferred stock
shall not have any voting powers, except as
71
Description of capital stock
required by law or in the event of failure to pay dividends, and
shall in no event be convertible into shares of Class A
common stock.
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Certain US federal tax considerations
The following is a general discussion of certain US federal
income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership
and disposition of the notes and any Class B common stock
received upon conversion of the notes. The discussion is based
on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury
regulations, judicial decisions, published positions of the
Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and other applicable
authorities, all as in effect as of the date hereof and all of
which are subject to change or differing interpretations
(possibly with retroactive effect). The discussion is limited to
holders who hold the notes and any Class B common stock
received upon conversion of the notes as capital assets within
the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code
(generally, property held for investment). This discussion does
not discuss the tax considerations applicable to Class B
common stock acquired other than by upon conversion of the notes
pursuant to the terms of the indenture. The discussion does not
address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a
particular person or to persons subject to special treatment
under the US federal income tax laws (such as financial
institutions, broker-dealers, insurance companies, expatriates,
tax-exempt organizations, persons that are, or hold their notes
or Class B common stock through, partnerships or other
pass-through entities or US persons who have a functional
currency other than the US dollar) or to persons that hold their
notes or Class B common stock as part of a straddle, hedge,
conversion, synthetic security or constructive sale transaction
for US federal income tax purposes, all of whom may be subject
to tax rules that differ from those summarized below. Moreover,
the discussion does not address any tax consequences other than
US federal income tax consequences. No IRS ruling has been or
will be sought by us regarding any matter discussed herein. No
assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a
court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of those set
forth below. Prospective holders are urged to consult their
own tax advisors as to the particular US federal tax
consequences to them of acquiring, owning and disposing of the
notes and the Class B common stock, as well as the effects
of state, local and non-US tax laws.
For purposes of this discussion, a US holder means a
beneficial owner (as determined for US federal income tax
purposes) (other than a partnership) of a note or Class B
common stock that is, or is treated as, one of the following:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to US federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and one or more US persons have the authority to control
all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust
has a valid election in effect under applicable US Treasury
regulations to be treated as a US person. |
A non-US holder means any beneficial owner of a note
(other than a partnership) that is not a US holder.
If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership
or other pass-through entity for US federal income tax purposes)
is a holder of a note or Class B common stock, the US
federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership
generally will depend on the status of the partner and the
activities of such partnership. Partners and partnerships
particularly are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the
particular US federal income tax consequences applicable to them.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE NOTES
Pursuant to the terms of the indenture, we and each holder of
notes agree to treat the notes, for US federal income tax
purposes, as contingent payment debt instruments and
to be bound by our
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Certain US federal tax considerations
application of the US Treasury regulations that govern
contingent payment debt instruments (the CPDI
Regulations), including our determination of the rate at
which interest will be deemed to accrue on the notes and the
related projected payment schedule. The remainder of
this discussion assumes that the notes will be treated in
accordance with that agreement and our determinations. Although
no authority directly addresses the treatment of all aspects of
the notes for US federal income tax purposes, in Revenue Ruling
2002-31 and Notice 2002-36, the IRS concluded that a debt
instrument similar, though not identical, to the notes was
subject to the CPDI Regulations and clarified the application of
various aspects of certain other provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code to such debt instrument. While this guidance
supports certain aspects of the tax treatment of the notes
described below, the applicability of Revenue Ruling 2002-31 and
Notice 2002-36 to any particular debt instrument, such as the
notes, is uncertain. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that
the IRS will agree with the tax characterizations and the tax
consequences described in this summary. A different treatment of
the notes for US federal income tax purposes could significantly
alter the amount, timing, character and treatment of income,
gain or loss recognized in respect of the notes from that
described below and could require a holder to accrue interest
income at rate different from the comparable yield
described below.
ADJUSTMENT TO THE CONVERSION RATE
The rate at which the notes are convertible into cash and, if
applicable, shares of Class B common stock is subject to
adjustment under certain circumstances as described under
Description of notes Conversion rights
Adjustments to the conversion rate and Description
of notes Conversion rights Adjustment to the
conversion rate upon the occurrence of certain fundamental
changes. The holder of a note may be deemed to receive a
constructive distribution includible in income in the manner
described under US holders Dividends and
Non-US holders Notes below if, and to the
extent that, certain adjustments in the conversion rate
(e.g., adjustments in respect of taxable dividends to our
stockholders) increase the proportionate interest of the holder
in the fully diluted Class B common stock. The holder of a
note will be deemed to receive such a constructive distribution
even if the holder does not receive any cash or property as a
result of such adjustment and regardless of whether such holder
ever exercises its conversion privilege. Any such constructive
distribution will be taxable as a dividend, return of capital or
capital gain in accordance with the tax rules applicable to
corporate distributions, but may not be eligible for the reduced
rates of tax applicable to certain dividends paid to individual
holders or the dividends-received deduction applicable to
certain dividends paid to corporate holders. Adjustments to the
conversion rate made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable
adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing the
dilution of the interest of the holders of the notes will
generally not be deemed to result in a constructive distribution.
US HOLDERS
Interest
Under the CPDI Regulations, actual cash payments of interest on
the notes will not be reported separately as taxable income.
Instead, a US holder will generally be required to accrue
interest income on the notes on a constant yield to maturity
basis, calculated based on the adjusted issue price (as defined
below) of the notes and the comparable yield (as defined below),
regardless of such holders method of tax accounting.
Accordingly, a US holder will be required to include in taxable
income in each year interest income with respect to the notes
significantly in excess of the amount of interest payments,
including contingent interest payments, actually received by the
holder in that year.
74
Certain US federal tax considerations
Subject to the adjustments described below, the CPDI Regulations
provide that a US holder must accrue ordinary interest income,
as original issue discount for US federal income tax purposes,
for each accrual period prior to and including the maturity date
of the notes in an amount that equals:
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the product of (a) the adjusted issue price (as defined
below) of the notes as of the beginning of the accrual period
and (b) the comparable yield (as defined below) of the
notes, adjusted for the length of the accrual period; |
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divided by the number of days in the accrual period; and |
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multiplied by the number of days during the accrual period that
the US holder held the notes. |
The issue price of a note is the first price at
which a substantial amount of the notes were sold to investors,
excluding bond houses, brokers or similar persons or
organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement
agents or wholesalers. The adjusted issue price of a
note is its issue price increased by any interest income
previously accrued, determined without regard to any adjustments
to interest accruals described below, and decreased by the
amount of any projected payments scheduled to be made with
respect to the notes.
Under the CPDI Regulations, we are required to establish the
comparable yield for the notes, which is the annual
yield we would incur, as of the initial issue date, on a
fixed-rate nonconvertible debt instrument with no contingent
payments, but with terms and conditions otherwise comparable to
those of the notes. Accordingly, we have determined the
comparable yield to be 7.75%, compounded semi-annually.
We are required to provide to holders, solely for US federal
income tax purposes, a schedule of the projected amounts of
payments on the notes. This schedule must produce the comparable
yield. Our determination of the projected payment schedule for
the notes includes estimates for payments of contingent interest
and an estimate for a payment at maturity that takes into
account the conversion feature of the notes. A holder may obtain
the projected payment schedule by submitting a written request
to us at the following address: Playboy Enterprises, Inc., 680
North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60611, Attention:
Treasurer.
The comparable yield and the projected payment schedule are not
determined for any purpose other than for the determination of a
holders interest accruals and adjustments thereof in
respect of the notes for US federal income tax purposes and do
not constitute a projection or representation regarding the
actual amounts payable to holders of the notes.
Adjustments to Interest Accruals on the Notes
If a US holder receives actual payments with respect to a note
in a tax year that, in the aggregate, exceed the total amount of
projected payments for that tax year, the US holder will have a
net positive adjustment equal to the amount of such
excess. The US holder will be required to treat the net
positive adjustment as additional interest income for that
tax year. For this purpose, the payments in a tax year include
the fair market value of any property received in that year,
including the fair market value of any Class B common stock
received upon conversion of the notes.
If a US holder receives actual payments with respect to a note
in a tax year that, in the aggregate, are less than the amount
of the projected payments for that tax year, the US holder will
have a net negative adjustment equal to the amount
of such deficit. This adjustment will (i) reduce the US
holders interest income on the note for that tax year and
(ii) to the extent of any excess after the application of
(i), give rise to an ordinary loss to the extent of the US
holders interest income on the note during prior tax
years, reduced to the extent such interest income was offset by
prior net negative adjustments. Any negative adjustment in
excess of the amounts described in (i) and (ii) will
be carried
75
Certain US federal tax considerations
forward to offset future interest income in respect of the note
or to reduce the amount realized upon a sale, exchange,
repurchase or redemption of the note.
A US holder whose basis in a note is different from the adjusted
issue price of the note (i.e., the US holder
acquired the note at a premium to or discount from the
notes adjusted issue price) must reasonably allocate any
such difference to the daily portions of interest and/or the
projected payments over the remaining term of the note for
purposes of determining such US holders net positive or
net negative adjustment as described above. Such allocation must
be reasonable, based on all the facts and circumstances, and
should take into consideration changes in prevailing market
interest rates or changes in the expected value of any remaining
contingent payments. If a US holders basis in a note
exceeds the notes adjusted issue price, the amount of such
difference that is allocated to a daily portion of interest or
to a projected payment is treated as a negative adjustment on
the date such daily portion accrues or projected payment is made
and the US holders adjusted basis in the note is decreased
by such negative adjustment. If a US holders basis in a
note is less than the notes adjusted issue price, the
amount of such difference that is allocated to a daily portion
of interest or to a projected payment is treated as a positive
adjustment on the date the daily portion accrues or the relevant
projected payment is made and the US holders adjusted
basis in the note is increased by such positive adjustment.
Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax
advisors regarding the proper allocation of any such acquisition
premium or discount to the daily portions of interest and/or the
projected payments over the remaining term of the note.
Sale, Exchange, Repurchase, Redemption or Conversion of the
Notes
Generally, the sale, exchange, repurchase or redemption of a
note, or the conversion of a note for cash or a combination of
cash and Class B common stock, will result in gain or loss
to a US holder, which will be subject to tax. As described
above, our calculation of the comparable yield and the schedule
of projected payments for the notes includes the receipt of cash
and shares of our Class B common stock upon conversion as a
contingent payment with respect to the notes. Accordingly, we
intend to treat any payment of shares of our Class B common
stock to a US holder upon the conversion of a note as a
contingent payment under the CPDI Regulations. As described
above, US holders are generally bound by our determination of
the comparable yield and the schedule of projected payments.
The amount of gain or loss on a sale, exchange, repurchase,
redemption or conversion of a note will be equal to the
difference between (i) the amount of cash plus the fair
market value of any other property received by the US holder,
including the fair market value of any shares of our
Class B common stock received upon conversion of a note,
reduced by any negative adjustment carryforward as described
above, and (ii) the US holders adjusted tax basis in
the note. A US holders adjusted tax basis in a note on any
date will generally be equal to the US holders original
purchase price for the note, (x) increased by any interest
income previously accrued on such note by the US holder under
the CPDI Regulations as described above (determined without
regard to any adjustments to interest accruals described above,
other than adjustments relating to acquisition discount) and
(y) decreased by the amount of any projected payments, as
described above, scheduled to be made on the notes to the US
holder through such date (without regard to the actual amount
paid) and any adjustments for acquisition premium as described
above.
Gain recognized upon a sale, exchange, repurchase, redemption or
conversion of a note will generally be treated as ordinary
interest income. Any loss recognized upon a sale, exchange,
repurchase, redemption or conversion of a note will be treated
as an ordinary loss to the extent of the excess of previous
interest inclusions over the total negative adjustment
previously taken into account as ordinary loss, and thereafter,
as capital loss (which will be long-term if the note was held
for more than one year). The deductibility of capital losses is
subject to limitations.
76
Certain US federal tax considerations
A US holders tax basis in shares of our Class B
common stock received upon a conversion of a note will equal the
fair market value of such Class B common stock at the time
of conversion and the US holders holding period for such
shares will commence on the day immediately following the date
of conversion.
Dividends
A distribution to a US holder on our Class B common stock
that is made out of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits (as determined for US federal income tax purposes) will
constitute a dividend and will be includable in income by such
US holder. Distributions not paid out of current or accumulated
earnings and profits generally should be treated first as a
return of capital to the extent of a US holders tax basis
in the Class B common stock on which the distribution was
made, and then as capital gain to the extent the distribution
exceeds such tax basis. Provided that certain holding period and
other requirements are satisfied by a US holder, our
distributions to such US holder that are taxable as dividends
will be (i) in the case of a corporate US holder, eligible
for the dividends received deduction and (ii) in the case
of dividends paid in taxable years beginning on or before
December 31, 2008, eligible to be treated by an individual
US holder as qualified dividend income, which is
taxable at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital
gains.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Class B common
stock
Upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of Class B
common stock, a US holder generally will recognize taxable
capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between (i) the amount realized upon such sale, exchange or
other disposition and (ii) such US holders tax basis
in such Class B common stock at the time of its
disposition. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term
capital gain or loss if the US holders holding period with
respect to such Class B common stock is more than one year
at the time of its disposition. Long-term capital gains of
individual US holders are generally eligible for reduced rates
of US federal income taxation. The deductibility of capital
losses is subject to limitations. Under Treasury regulations
intended to address so-called tax shelters and other
tax-motivated transactions, a US holder that recognizes a loss
that meets certain thresholds upon the sale, exchange or other
disposition of Class B common stock may have to comply with
certain disclosure requirements and should consult its tax
advisor.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Interest paid or accrued on a note, distributions with respect
to the Class B common stock, as well as the proceeds from a
sale, exchange or other disposition of a note or the
Class B common stock generally will be subject to
information reporting. In addition, such amounts may be subject
to backup withholding (currently imposed at a rate of 28%) if a
US holder fails to provide its correct taxpayer identification
number or to make required certifications, or has been notified
by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding. Certain US
holders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding
is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited
against a US holders US federal income tax liability. If
backup withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a US
holder may obtain a refund or credit, provided that the US
holder furnishes the required information to the IRS.
77
Certain US federal tax considerations
NON-US HOLDERS
Notes
All payments on a note made to a non-US holder, including a
payment of our Class B common stock pursuant to a
conversion, and any gain realized on a sale or exchange of the
note, generally will not be subject to US federal income or
withholding tax, unless the non-US holder:
|
|
|
holds the note in connection with the conduct of a US trade or
business; |
|
|
actually or constructively owns, or is deemed to own, 10% or
more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our
voting stock; |
|
|
is a controlled foreign corporation that is directly
or indirectly related to us; |
|
|
is a bank that acquired a note in connection with an extension
of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the
ordinary course of business; or |
|
|
fails to properly certify to us or our paying agent as to its
non-US status (generally on IRS Form W- 8BEN). |
If a non-US holder of a note is deemed to receive a constructive
dividend (see Adjustments to the conversion rate
above), the non-US holder will generally be subject to US
withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the amount of such dividend.
We may satisfy the withholding requirement by reducing the
interest payable to such non-US holder by a corresponding
amount. The withholding tax rate may be subject to reduction
(i) by an applicable treaty if the non-US holder provides
an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying that it is entitled to such
treaty benefits or (ii) upon the receipt of an IRS
Form W-8ECI from a non-US holder claiming that the
constructive dividend on the notes is effectively connected with
the conduct of a US trade or business.
Class B common stock
Dividends paid to a non-US holder of Class B common stock
will generally be subject to US withholding tax at a rate of
30%, which rate may be subject to reduction (i) by an
applicable treaty if the non-US holder provides an IRS
Form W-8BEN certifying that it is entitled to such treaty
benefits or (ii) upon the receipt of an IRS
Form W-8ECI from a non-US holder claiming that the
dividends are effectively connected with the conduct of a US
trade or business.
A non-US holder generally will not be subject to US federal
income tax on gain realized on the sale, exchange or other
disposition of Class B common stock unless:
|
|
|
the non-US holder holds the Class B common stock in
connection with the conduct of a US trade or business; |
|
|
the non-US holder is an individual who is present in the US for
183 days or more during the taxable year in which gain is
realized and certain other conditions are met; |
|
|
the non-US holder fails to properly certify to us or our paying
agent as to its non-US status (generally on IRS
Form W-8BEN); or |
|
|
we are or have been a US real property holding corporation (as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code) at any time during the
shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or
the period the non- US holder held the Class B common
stock, and (i) the non-US holder owns, or is deemed to own,
more than 5% of our Class B common stock or (ii) our
Class B common stock has ceased to be traded on an
established securities market prior to the beginning of the
calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs. We
believe that we are not, and we do not anticipate becoming, a US
real property holding corporation. |
78
Certain US federal tax considerations
Income Effectively Connected with a US Trade or Business
If a non-US holder of a note or our Class B common stock is
engaged in a trade or business in the United States, and if
interest on the notes, dividends on the Class B common
stock, gain realized on the sale, exchange, conversion or other
disposition of the notes, or gain realized on the sale or
exchange of our Class B common stock is effectively
connected with the conduct of such trade or business, the non-US
holder, although exempt from the withholding tax discussed in
the preceding paragraphs, will generally be subject to regular
US federal income tax on such interest, dividends or gain in the
same manner as if it were a US holder. In addition, if such a
non-US holder is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a
branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate provided by
an applicable treaty) of its effectively connected earnings and
profits for the taxable year, subject to certain adjustments.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
A non-US holder not otherwise subject to US income or
withholding tax may nonetheless be subject to information
reporting and backup withholding (currently imposed at a rate of
28%) with respect to interest paid or accrued on a note, actual
or constructive distributions on the Class B common stock
and amounts realized on the disposition of a note or
Class B common stock, unless the non-US holder provides the
applicable IRS Form W-8 or otherwise establishes an
exemption from backup withholding. The amount of any backup
withholding from a payment to a non-US holder will be allowed as
a credit against the non-US holders US federal income tax
liability and may entitle the non-US holder to a refund,
provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Non-US holders should consult their own tax advisors as to their
qualification for an exemption for backup withholding and the
procedures for establishing such exemption.
Even if a non-US holder is exempt from backup withholding, we
may be required to report annually to the IRS and to the non-US
holder the amount of, and any tax withheld with respect to,
interest or dividends paid to the non-US holder. Copies of these
information returns also may be made available (pursuant to a
treaty or other agreement) to the tax authorities of the country
in which the non-US holder resides or is organized.
79
Selling securityholders
The notes covered by this prospectus were originally issued by
us in March 2005 to initial purchasers in transactions exempt
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The
notes were immediately resold by the initial purchasers to
persons reasonably believed by the initial purchasers to be
qualified institutional buyers as defined by
Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The selling
securityholders may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to
this prospectus any or all of the notes listed below and shares
of our Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of
such notes. When we refer to the selling
securityholders in this prospectus, we mean those persons
listed in the table below, including their donees, pledgees,
transferees and other successors in interest who later hold any
of the selling securityholders interests.
The table below sets forth the name of each selling
securityholder, the principal amount at maturity of notes that
each selling securityholder may offer pursuant to this
prospectus and the maximum number of shares of our Class B
common stock into which such notes are convertible (which
maximum number is subject to adjustment pursuant to the
indenture under specified circumstances). Unless set forth
below, to our knowledge, none of the selling securityholders or
any of their affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity
holders (owners of 5% or more of the equity securities of the
selling securityholder) held any position or office or had any
material relationship with us or any of our predecessors or
affiliates during the past three years or beneficially owns in
excess of 1% of the outstanding Class B common stock.
The principal amounts of the notes set forth in the table below
are based on information provided to us by each of the selling
securityholders on or before July 1, 2005, and the
percentages are based on $115,000,000 principal amount at
maturity of notes outstanding. The number of shares of our
Class B common stock that may be sold hereunder is
calculated based on the Maximum Conversion Rate (as defined in
the indenture governing the notes) of 76.3942 shares of our
Class B common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes.
Since the date on which each selling securityholder provided
this information, each selling securityholder identified below
may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a
portion of its notes in a transaction exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. Information
concerning the selling securityholders may change from time to
time, and any changed information will be set forth in
supplements to this prospectus to the extent required. In
addition, the actual conversion rate, and therefore the number
of shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes, is subject to adjustment. Accordingly,
the number of shares of our Class B common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes may increase or decrease.
The selling securityholders may from time to time offer and sell
any or all of the notes or shares of our Class B common
stock issuable upon conversion of the notes under this
prospectus. Because the selling securityholders are not
obligated to sell the notes or shares of our Class B common
stock issuable upon conversion of the notes, we cannot estimate
the amount of notes or shares of our Class B common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes that the selling
securityholders will hold upon consummation of any such sales.
80
Selling securityholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common | |
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Principal amount | |
|
Percentage | |
|
stock that | |
|
Class B | |
|
|
of notes that | |
|
of notes | |
|
may be | |
|
common stock | |
Selling Securityholder(1) |
|
may be sold | |
|
outstanding | |
|
sold(2) | |
|
outstanding(3) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Advent Convertible Master (Cayman) L.P.
|
|
|
925,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
70,665 |
|
|
|
* |
|
BNP Paribas Equity Strategies, SNC(5)(6)
|
|
|
6,210,000 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
% |
|
|
474,408 |
|
|
|
1.65% |
|
BNP Parisbas Arbitrage(5)
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
38,197 |
|
|
|
* |
|
BP Amoco PLC Master Trust
|
|
|
521,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
39,801 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Calamos® Growth and Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calamos® Investment Trust
|
|
|
9,930,000 |
|
|
|
8.63 |
% |
|
|
758,594 |
|
|
|
2.62% |
|
Calamos® Growth and Income Portfolio
Calamos® Advisors Trust
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
5,348 |
|
|
|
* |
|
CNH CA Master Account, L.P.
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
38,197 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Consulting Group Capital Markets Fund
|
|
|
117,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
8,938 |
|
|
|
* |
|
CooperNeff Convertible Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strategies (Cayman) Master Fund, LP
|
|
|
2,277,000 |
|
|
|
1.98 |
% |
|
|
173,950 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Delaware Dividend Income Fund, a series of Delaware Group Equity
Funds V(5)
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
% |
|
|
106,952 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.(5)
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
45,837 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Delaware Investments Global Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.(5)
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
12,223 |
|
|
|
* |
|
DKR SoundShore Opportunity Holding Fund Ltd.
|
|
|
3,750,000 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
286,478 |
|
|
|
1.01% |
|
FrontPoint Convertible Arbitrage Fund, L.P.(7)(8)
|
|
|
5,500,000 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
% |
|
|
420,168 |
|
|
|
1.47% |
|
HFR CA Opportunity Mst. Trst.
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,972 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Highbridge International LLC(5)
|
|
|
17,500,000 |
|
|
|
15.22 |
% |
|
|
1,336,889 |
|
|
|
4.53% |
|
Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii Pension Plan
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,112 |
|
|
|
* |
|
KBC Financial Products USA Inc.(4)(9)
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
% |
|
|
152,788 |
|
|
|
* |
|
LDG Limited
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,820 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Levco Alternative Fund, Ltd(5)(10)
|
|
|
7,211,000 |
|
|
|
6.27 |
% |
|
|
550,879 |
|
|
|
1.92% |
|
Lincoln National Convertible Securities Fund
|
|
|
1,840,000 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
% |
|
|
140,565 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Linden Capital LP
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
% |
|
|
305,577 |
|
|
|
1.07% |
|
Lyxor/Convertible Arbitrage Fund Limited
|
|
|
1,035,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
79,068 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Lyxor Convertible Arb. Fund
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Lyxor/JLC Fund Ltd(5)(11)
|
|
|
344,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
26,280 |
|
|
|
* |
|
McMahan Securities Co. L.P.(4)
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
38,197 |
|
|
|
* |
|
MSS Convertible Arbitrage 1 Fund c/o TQA Investors, LLC
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Nations Convertible Securities Fund
|
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
|
6.09 |
% |
|
|
534,759 |
|
|
|
1.86% |
|
81
Selling securityholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common | |
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Principal amount | |
|
Percentage | |
|
stock that | |
|
Class B | |
|
|
of notes that | |
|
of notes | |
|
may be | |
|
common stock | |
Selling Securityholder(1) |
|
may be sold | |
|
outstanding | |
|
sold(2) | |
|
outstanding(3) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Polaris Vega Fund L.P.
|
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
|
6.09 |
% |
|
|
534,759 |
|
|
|
1.86% |
|
Purchase Associates, L.P.(5)(12)
|
|
|
427,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
32,620 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Purchase Associates II, L.P.(5)(13)
|
|
|
618,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
47,212 |
|
|
|
* |
|
S.G. Americas Securities, LLC(4)
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
% |
|
|
381,971 |
|
|
|
1.34% |
|
Singlehedge US Convertible Arbitrage Fund
|
|
|
909,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
69,442 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sphinx Convertible Arb Fund SPC
|
|
|
565,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
43,163 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sphinx Fund c/o TQA Investors, LLC
|
|
|
157,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
11,994 |
|
|
|
* |
|
SSI Hedged Convertible Market Neutral L.P.
|
|
|
212,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
16,196 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sturgeon Limited
|
|
|
1,069,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
81,665 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sunrise Partners Limited Partnership(5)
|
|
|
4,500,000 |
|
|
|
3.91 |
% |
|
|
343,774 |
|
|
|
1.20% |
|
The City of Southfield Fire & Police Retirement System
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
* |
|
The Estate of James Campbell CH
|
|
|
51,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,896 |
|
|
|
* |
|
The Estate of James Campbell EST2
|
|
|
413,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
31,551 |
|
|
|
* |
|
TQA Master Fund, Ltd.
|
|
|
931,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
71,123 |
|
|
|
* |
|
TQA Master Plus Fund, Ltd.
|
|
|
1,528,000 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
116,730 |
|
|
|
* |
|
UBS OConnor LLC f/b/o OConnor Global
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Bond Master Limited
|
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
% |
|
|
133,690 |
|
|
|
* |
|
UBS Securities LLC(4)(14)
|
|
|
3,750,000 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
286,478 |
|
|
|
1.01% |
|
Viacom Inc. Pension Plan Master Trust
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Vicis Capital Master Fund
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
% |
|
|
305,577 |
|
|
|
1.07% |
|
Wachovia Capital Markets LLC(4)
|
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
|
|
6.52 |
% |
|
|
572,957 |
|
|
|
1.99% |
|
Whitebox Convertible Arbitrage Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
% |
|
|
229,183 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Xavex-Convertible Arbitrage 7 Fund c/o TQA Investors, LLC
|
|
|
66,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
5,042 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Zurich Institutional Benchmarks Master Fund Ltd. c/o TQA
Investors, LLC
|
|
|
210,000 |
|
|
|
* |
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16,043 |
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* |
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(1) |
Information about any other selling securityholders will be
set forth in amendments to the registration statement of which
this prospectus forms a part or in prospectus supplements, if
required. |
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(2) |
Represents the maximum number of shares of our Class B
common stock issuable upon conversion of all of the
holders notes, based on the Maximum Conversion Rate of
76.3942 shares of our Class B common stock per $1,000
principal amount at maturity of the notes. This conversion rate
is subject to adjustment, however, as described under
Description of the notes Conversion rights
Adjustment to the conversion rate. As a result, the
maximum number of shares of our Class B common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes may increase or decrease
in the future. |
82
Selling securityholders
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(3) |
Calculated based on 28,201,063 shares of our
Class B common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2005.
In calculating this amount for each holder, we treated as
outstanding the number of shares of our Class B common
stock issuable upon conversion of all that holders notes,
but we did not assume conversion of any other holders
notes. |
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(4) |
Selling securityholder has identified itself as a
broker-dealer. Each such selling securityholder has informed us
that: (a) such selling securityholder acquired its notes in
the ordinary course of business and (b) at the time that
the notes were purchased, the selling securityholder had no
agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any
person to distribute the notes. |
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(5) |
Selling securityholder has identified itself as an affiliate
of a broker-dealer. Each such selling securityholder has
informed us that: (a) such selling securityholder acquired
its notes in the ordinary course of business and (b) at the
time that the notes were purchased, the selling securityholder
had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly,
with any person to distribute the notes. |
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(6) |
Owns 89 shares of our Class B common stock. |
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(7) |
Has short position on 152,500 shares of our Class B
common stock. |
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(8) |
FrontPoint Convertible Arbitrage Fund GP LLC is the
general partner of FrontPoint Convertible Arbitrage Fund, L.P.
FrontPoint Partners LLC is the managing member of FrontPoint
Convertible Arbitrage Fund GP, LLC and as such has voting
and dispositive power over the securities held by fund. Philip
Duff, W. Gillespie Caffray and Paul Ghaffari are members of the
board of managers of FrontPoint Partners LLC and are the sole
members of its management committee. Messrs. Duff, Caffray
and Ghaffari and FrontPoint Partners LLC and FrontPoint
Convertible Arbitrage Fund GP, LLC each disclaim beneficial
ownership of the securities held by the fund except for their
pecuniary interest therein. |
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(9) |
KBC Financial Products USA Inc. is an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of KBC Bank N.V., which in turn is a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of KBC Bank & Insurance Holding
company N.V., a publicly traded entity. |
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(10) |
Owns 290,500 shares of our Class A common stock. |
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(11) |
Owns 21,600 shares of our Class A common stock. |
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(12) |
Owns 56,200 shares of our Class A common stock. |
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(13) |
Owns 23,000 shares of our Class A common stock. |
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(14) |
Owns 31,938 shares of our Class B common stock. |
83
Plan of distribution
The selling securityholders (including their donees, pledgees,
transferees and other successors in interest) may sell the notes
and shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes from time to time directly to one or
more purchasers or, alternatively, through broker-dealers or
agents. The notes and shares of our Class B common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes may be sold in one or more
transactions:
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at fixed prices; |
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at prevailing market prices at the time of sale; |
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at varying prices determined at the time of sale; or |
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at negotiated prices. |
These prices will be determined by the selling securityholder or
by agreement between such securityholder and broker-dealers, who
may receive compensation in the form of discounts or commissions
or agents commissions from the selling securityholders
and/or from the purchasers of the notes and shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
for whom they may act as agent. If the notes or shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
are sold through broker-dealers or agents, the selling
securityholder is responsible for any such discounts or
commissions or agents commissions. These discounts or
commissions or agents commissions as to any particular
broker-dealer or agent may be in excess of those customary in
the types of transactions involved. The sales of the notes and
shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon conversion
of the notes may be effected in transactions (which may involve
block transactions):
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on any national securities exchange or quotation service on
which the notes or shares of our Class B common stock may
be listed or quoted at the time of sale; |
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in the over-the-counter market; |
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otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the
over-the-counter market; or |
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through the writing of options. |
In no event will such method(s) of distribution take the form of
an underwritten offering of the notes or shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
without our prior written consent, which we may withhold at our
sole discretion. Furthermore, no selling securityholder or other
person may participate in any underwritten registration unless
such person:
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agrees to sell its notes or shares of our Class B common
stock issuable upon conversion of the notes on the basis
reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by
the person entitled under the registration rights agreement
described above under Description of notes
Registration rights, additional interest to approve such
arrangements; and |
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completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney,
indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents
reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting
arrangements. |
Selling securityholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the
notes or shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes in the course of the hedging positions
they assume. Selling securityholders may also sell the notes or
shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon conversion
of the notes to close out short positions or loan or pledge the
notes or shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes to broker-dealers that in turn may sell
such securities.
There is no public market for the notes and we do not intend to
apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for
quotation of the notes through any automated quotation system.
The notes
84
Plan of distribution
are currently designed for trading on the PORTAL® Market.
However, once the notes are sold by means of this prospectus,
those notes will no longer trade on the PORTAL® Market. Our
Class B common stock is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange and the Pacific Exchange under the symbol
PLA.
If a material arrangement with any broker-dealer or other agent
is entered into for the sale of any notes or shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
through a secondary distribution or a purchase by a
broker-dealer, a prospectus supplement will be filed, if
necessary, under the Securities Act disclosing the material
terms and conditions of such arrangement. If we consent to any
underwritten offering, the underwriter or underwriters with
respect to an underwritten offering of notes or shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
and the other material terms and conditions of the underwriting
will be set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to such
offering and, if an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing
underwriter or underwriters will be set forth on the cover of
the prospectus supplement.
To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or
understandings between any selling securityholder and any
underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale by the
selling securityholders of the notes or shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes.
Selling securityholders may decide to sell all or a portion of
the notes or shares of our Class B common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes offered by them pursuant to this
prospectus or may decide not to sell any notes or shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
under this prospectus. In addition, any selling securityholder
may transfer, devise or give the notes or shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
by other means not described in this prospectus. Any notes or
shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon conversion
of the notes covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale
pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A of the Securities
Act may be sold under Rule 144 or Rule 144A rather
than pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, each selling
securityholder must comply with all applicable laws and
regulations in force in any jurisdiction in which it offers or
sells the notes and the shares of our Class B common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes.
The selling securityholders and any broker-dealers or agents who
execute sales for the selling securityholders may be deemed to
be underwriters within the meaning of
Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. As a result, any
profits on the sale of the notes or shares of our Class B
common stock issued on conversion of notes received by selling
securityholders and any discounts or commissions or agents
commissions received by any such broker-dealers or agents might
be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act. Selling securityholders that are underwriters
would be subject to certain statutory liabilities under the
federal securities laws, including under Sections 11, 12
and 17 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 under the
Exchange Act.
The selling securityholders and any other person participating
in the distribution will be subject to the applicable provisions
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations under the
Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Regulation M,
which may limit the timing of purchases and sales by the selling
securityholders and any other relevant person of any of the
notes and the shares of our Class B common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes. Furthermore, Regulation M may
restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution
of notes or shares of our Class B common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes to engage in market-making
activities with respect to the particular notes and shares of
our Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the
notes being distributed. All of the above may affect the
marketability of the notes and the shares of our Class B
common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes and the
ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making
activities with respect to the notes and the shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes.
85
Plan of distribution
In that regard, the selling securityholders are required to
acknowledge their obligation to comply with the provisions of
the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder relating to stock
manipulation, particularly Regulation M thereunder (or any
successor rules or regulations), in connection with any offering
of the notes or shares of our Class B common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes pursuant to the registration rights
agreement. The selling securityholders are also required to
agree that neither they nor any person acting on their behalf
will engage in any transaction in violation of such provisions.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we and the
selling securityholders have agreed, subject to exceptions, to
indemnify each other against specified liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be entitled to
contribution from each other in respect of those liabilities.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the
selling securityholders of the notes or shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes.
We will bear the fees and expenses incurred in connection with
our obligation to register the notes and the shares of our
Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes.
However, the selling securityholders will pay all discounts or
commissions or agents commissions payable to
brokers-dealers or agents, fees and disbursements of any counsel
or other advisors or experts retained by the selling
securityholders and any documentary, stamp or similar issue or
transfer tax.
Under the registration rights agreement, we may be required from
time to time to require holders of notes and shares of our
Class B common stock issued upon conversion of notes to
discontinue the sale or other disposition of those notes and
shares of our Class B common stock issued upon conversion
of notes under specified circumstances. See Description of
notesRegistration rights, additional interest.
86
Where you can find additional information
In accordance with the registration rights agreement, we filed a
shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC
relating to the notes and shares of our Class B common
stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. This prospectus
constitutes a part of that registration statement. As permitted
under SEC rules, this prospectus does not include all of the
information contained in the registration statement. We refer
you to the registration statement, including all amendments,
supplements, schedules and exhibits thereto, for further
information about us, the notes and our Class B common
stock. References in this prospectus to any of our contracts or
other documents are not necessarily complete. If we have filed
any document as an exhibit to the registration statement, you
should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of
that document.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and
information statements and other information with the SEC. The
public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at
the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information
on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding issuers that file
electronically with the SEC.
Incorporation of certain documents by reference
We have incorporated by reference into this
prospectus certain information we have filed, or will file, with
the SEC. The information we incorporate by reference into this
prospectus is an important part of this prospectus. Any
statement in a document we incorporate by reference into this
prospectus will be considered to be modified or superseded to
the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any
other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by
reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes that
statement. The modified or superseded statement will not be
considered part of this prospectus except as modified or
superseded.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information
contained in the documents listed below, which is considered to
be a part of this prospectus:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004 (the 2004 Annual Report); |
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Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to the 2004 Annual
Report; |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005; |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K, dated January 14,
2005 (filed January 18, 2005), March 9, 2005 (filed
March 15, 2005) and March 28, 2005 (filed
April 1, 2005); |
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the description of our Class B common stock contained in
Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated
March 15, 1999, including any amendments or other reports
filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description;
and |
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future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prior
to termination of this offering. |
Each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a
prospectus is delivered may obtain, at no cost, upon written or
oral request, a copy of any or all of the information that has
been incorporated by reference in the prospectus but not
delivered with the prospectus. Requests for this information
must be directed to us in writing at 680 North Lake Shore Drive,
Chicago, Illinois 60611, Attention: Investor Relations, or by
telephoning our Investor Relations staff at (312) 751-8000.
We will not provide a copy of any exhibit to an SEC filing that
is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, unless the
exhibit has been specifically incorporated by reference in this
prospectus.
87
Legal matters
Certain legal matters in connection with the offering of the
notes and shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes and will be passed upon for us by
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Chicago,
Illinois.
Experts
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements and
schedule included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
amended, for the year ended December 31, 2004, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, as set forth in their reports, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in
the registration statement. Our financial statements and
schedule and managements assessment are incorporated by
reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs reports,
given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
88