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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 4, 2006
Registration
No. 333-131484
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware |
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2070 |
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36-2495346 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
251 OConnor Ridge Blvd., Suite 300
Irving, Texas 75038
(972) 717-0300
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including
Area Code, of
Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Joseph R. Weaver, Jr.
General Counsel and Secretary
Darling International Inc.
251 OConnor Ridge Blvd., Suite 300
Irving, Texas 75038
(972) 717-0300
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code,
of Agent For Service)
Copies to:
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Mary R. Korby
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
200 Crescent Court, Suite 300
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 746-7700 |
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G.R. Rick Neumann
Nyemaster Goode West Hansell
& OBrien PC
700 Walnut Street, Suite 1600
Des Moines, Iowa 50309
(515) 283-3100 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: At the effective time of the acquisition referred to
herein.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
Information
contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These
securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted
prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective.
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus shall not constitute an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall
there be any sale of these securities in any State in which such
offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to
registration or qualification under securities laws of such
State.
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ASSET ACQUISITION PROPOSED YOUR VOTE IS VERY
IMPORTANT
As we previously announced, the board of directors of Darling
International Inc. and the board of managers of National
By-Products, LLC have each unanimously approved a transaction
whereby Darling will purchase substantially all of the assets of
National By-Products.
In the acquisition, Darling will pay National By-Products
$70.5 million in cash and an amount of Darling common stock
equal to 20% of the outstanding shares of Darling common stock
calculated on a fully diluted basis. Darlings stock is
listed on the American Stock Exchange, which we refer to as the
AMEX. On March 23, 2006, the closing sales price of
Darlings common stock, which trades on the AMEX under the
symbol DAR, was $4.48 per share.
For a discussion of the risks relating to the acquisition,
see Risk Factors beginning on page 18 of the
joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
A special meeting of Darling stockholders is being held to
approve the asset purchase agreement and the issuance of the
shares of Darling common stock that will be issued in accordance
with the asset purchase agreement, dated as of December 19,
2005, by and among Darling, National By-Products, and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, as a portion of the
consideration to be paid at the closing of the acquisition and
that may be issued as contingent consideration for the
acquisition. A special meeting of National By-Products
unitholders is being held to approve the acquisition
contemplated by the asset purchase agreement. Information about
these meetings and the acquisition is contained in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus. We encourage you to read this
entire joint proxy statement/ prospectus carefully, as well as
the annexes and information incorporated by reference herein.
We cordially invite the National By-Products unitholders to
attend National By-Products special meeting of unitholders
at which the National By-Products unitholders will be asked to
vote to approve the acquisition. The National By-Products
board unanimously recommends that the National By-Products
unitholders vote FOR the acquisition at the
special meeting.
We cordially invite the Darling stockholders to attend
Darlings special meeting of stockholders at which the
Darling stockholders will be asked to vote to approve the asset
purchase agreement and the issuance of shares of Darling common
stock as a portion of the consideration in the acquisition.
The Darling board unanimously recommends that the Darling
stockholders vote FOR the asset purchase
agreement and the issuance of shares of Darling common stock at
the special meeting.
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Randall C. Stuewe
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Mark A. Myers |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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President |
Darling International Inc.
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National By-Products, LLC |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
acquisition described in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus
or the securities to be issued pursuant to the acquisition or
determined that this joint proxy statement/ prospectus is
accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus is dated
[ ],
2006 and, together with the accompanying proxy card, is being
first mailed to Darling stockholders and National By-Products
unitholders on or about
[ ],
2006.
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
251 OConnor Ridge Blvd., Suite 300
Irving, Texas 75038
Telephone: (972) 717-0300
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD
[ ],
2006
Dear Darling Stockholder:
A special meeting of stockholders of Darling International Inc.,
a Delaware corporation, will be held on
[ ],
[ ],
2006, at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, at the Omni Mandalay,
221 E. Las Colinas Blvd., Irving, Texas 75039.
At the special meeting, you will be asked to:
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1. approve and adopt the asset purchase agreement, dated as
of December 19, 2005, by and among Darling, National
By-Products, LLC and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, and
the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement,
including the issuance of shares of Darling common stock in
accordance with the asset purchase agreement; and |
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2. consider and vote upon a proposal to approve one or more
adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary, to permit
further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the above
proposal. |
The accompanying joint proxy statement/ prospectus describes the
asset purchase agreement and the proposed acquisition in detail.
We urge you to review the joint proxy statement/ prospectus
carefully.
The board of directors has set the close of business on
April 6, 2006, as the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to receive notice of the special meeting
and to vote at the special meeting and any adjournments or
postponements thereof.
We will admit to the special meeting (1) all stockholders
of record at the close of business on April 6, 2006,
(2) persons holding proof of beneficial ownership as of
that date, such as a letter or account statement from the
persons broker, (3) persons who have been granted
valid proxies and (4) the other persons that we, in our
sole discretion, may elect to admit. All persons wishing to
be admitted must present photo identification. If you plan
to attend the special meeting, please check the appropriate box
on your proxy card or register your intention when voting by
using the telephone or voting on the Internet, according to the
instructions provided on the enclosed proxy card.
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By order of the board of directors, |
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Joseph R. Weaver, Jr. |
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Secretary |
[ ],
2006
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
Please return your proxy as soon as possible, whether or not
you expect to attend the special meeting in person.
You may submit your proxy by using the telephone, by the
Internet or by completing, dating and signing the enclosed proxy
card and returning it in the enclosed postage prepaid
envelope.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before the special
meeting. If you attend the special meeting and vote in person,
your proxy vote will not be used.
NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS, LLC
907 Walnut St., Suite 400
Des Moines, Iowa 50309
Telephone: (515) 288-2166
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF UNITHOLDERS
TO BE HELD
[ ],
2006
Dear National By-Products Unitholder:
A special meeting of unitholders of National By-Products, LLC,
an Iowa limited liability company, will be held on
[ ],
[ ],
2006, at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, at First Floor, Federal
Home Loan Bank Building, 907 Walnut Street, Des Moines, Iowa
50309.
At the special meeting, you will be asked to:
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1. approve and adopt the asset purchase agreement, dated as
of December 19, 2005, by and among Darling International
Inc., National By-Products and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Darling, and the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase
agreement, including an amendment to the articles of
organization of National By-Products to change its name to
West-end Liquidation, LLC effective upon closing of the
acquisition; and |
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2. consider and vote upon a proposal to approve one or more
adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary, to permit
further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the above
proposal. |
The accompanying joint proxy statement/ prospectus describes the
asset purchase agreement and the proposed acquisition in detail.
We urge you to review the joint proxy statement/ prospectus
carefully.
The date of the mailing of this notice is the record date for
determining unitholders entitled to receive notice of the
special meeting and to vote at the special meeting and any
adjournments or postponements thereof.
Under Iowa law and the operating agreement of National
By-Products, unitholders of record who deliver to National
By-Products, before the vote referred to in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus is taken, written notice of the
unitholders intent to demand payment if the acquisition is
consummated and who do not vote in favor of the acquisition are
entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the acquisition
if the acquisition is completed. In order to exercise your
appraisal rights you must comply with the applicable provisions
of Division XIII of the Iowa Business Corporation Act (a copy of
which can be found in Annex D of this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus).
We will admit to the special meeting (1) all unitholders of
record on the date of the mailing of this notice,
(2) persons who have been granted valid proxies and
(3) the other persons that we, in our sole discretion, may
elect to admit.
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By order of the board of managers, |
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Carlton T. King |
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Secretary |
[ ],
2006
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
Please return your proxy as soon as possible, whether or not
you expect to attend the special meeting in person.
You may submit your proxy by completing, dating and signing
the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage
prepaid envelope.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before the special
meeting. If you attend the special meeting and vote in person,
your proxy vote will not be used.
THIS JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/ PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus incorporates business and
financial information about Darling from other documents filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to
as the SEC, that are not included in or delivered with this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus. For a listing of the
documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus, see Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 114.
You may obtain documents incorporated by reference into this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus, without charge, by requesting
them in writing or by telephone from Darling at the following
address and telephone number:
Darling International Inc.
251 OConnor Ridge Blvd., Suite 300
Irving, Texas 75038
Attn: Brad Phillips, Treasurer
Telephone: (972) 717-0300
e-mail:
BPhillips@darlingii.com
To receive timely delivery of the documents before your special
meeting, you must request them no later than
[ ],
2006 to receive them before your special meeting.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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F-1 |
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A-1 |
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ii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ACQUISITION
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Q1: |
What is the proposed transaction for which I am being asked
to vote? |
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A1: |
If you are a Darling stockholder you are being asked to vote to
approve an asset purchase agreement entered into by and among
Darling International Inc., National By-Products, LLC and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, and the transactions
contemplated by the asset purchase agreement, including the
issuance of shares of Darling common stock in accordance with
the asset purchase agreement. If you are a National By-Products
unitholder you are being asked to vote to approve the asset
purchase agreement by and among Darling, National By-Products
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, and the transactions
contemplated by the asset purchase agreement, including an
amendment to the articles of organization of National
By-Products to change its name to West-end Liquidation, LLC
effective upon closing of the acquisition. The asset purchase
agreement contemplates the purchase of substantially all of the
assets of National By-Products by a newly formed and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling. When the acquisition occurs,
National By-Products will receive the acquisition consideration
and distribute the acquisition consideration, less certain
amounts, to its unitholders. See The Asset Purchase
Agreement Consideration beginning on
page 63. |
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Q2: |
Why did the companies enter into the asset purchase
agreement? |
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A2: |
Darling and National By-Products entered into the asset purchase
agreement with the expectation that the acquisition will result
in mutual benefits including, among other things, increasing
revenue, diversifying raw material supplies and creating a
larger platform to grow the restaurant services segment. |
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Q3: |
What vote is required for approval of the proposals under
consideration at the special meetings? |
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A3: |
The asset purchase agreement and the issuance of shares of
Darling common stock in the acquisition must be approved by a
majority of the outstanding shares of Darling common stock, and
the asset purchase agreement must be approved by a majority of
the outstanding National By-Products membership units.
Therefore, if you abstain or fail to vote, the effect will be
the same as voting against the applicable proposal. You are
entitled to vote on the applicable proposal if you held Darling
common stock at the close of business on the Darling record
date, which is April 6, 2006, or National By-Products
membership units on the National By-Products record date, which
is the date of the mailing of the notice of special meeting. On
those dates,
[ ] shares
of Darling common stock and 1,206,313 National By-Products
membership units, respectively, were outstanding and entitled to
vote. The adjournment proposal for each of the Darling
stockholders and the National By-Products unitholders must be
approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of
Darling common stock or National By-Products membership units,
as applicable, present in person or by proxy at the applicable
special meeting, without regard to abstentions, even if there is
no quorum at that meeting. |
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Q4: |
What do I need to do now? |
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A4: |
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, please vote
your shares or units, as applicable, as soon as possible so that
your shares or units, as applicable, will be represented at your
companys special meeting. Please follow the instructions
set forth on the proxy card or on the voting instruction form
provided by the record holder if your shares or units, as
applicable, are held in the name of your broker or other nominee. |
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Q5: |
How do I vote? |
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A5: |
If you are a Darling stockholder, you may vote before your
special meeting in one of the following ways: |
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use the toll-free number shown on your proxy card; |
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visit the website shown on your proxy card to vote via the
Internet; or |
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complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the
enclosed postage prepaid envelope. |
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If you are a National By-Products unitholder, you may only vote
before your special meeting by completing, signing, dating and
returning the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage
prepaid envelope. |
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Q6: |
If my shares are held in street name by my broker
or other nominee, will my broker or nominee vote my shares for
me? |
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A6: |
Your broker will vote your shares only if you provide
instructions to your broker on how to vote. You should instruct
your broker to vote your shares by following the directions
provided to you by your broker. Without instructions, your
broker will not vote any of your shares held in street
name and the effect will be the same as a vote against the
acquisition. See The Special Meetings beginning on
page 36. |
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Q7: |
What if I do not vote on the matters relating to the
acquisition? |
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A7: |
If you are a Darling stockholder and you fail to respond with a
vote or fail to instruct your broker or other nominee how to
vote on the acquisition proposal, it will have the same effect
as a vote against the acquisition proposal. If you respond but
do not indicate how you want to vote on the acquisition
proposal, your proxy will be counted as a vote in favor of the
acquisition proposal. If you respond and indicate that you
abstain from voting on the acquisition proposal, your proxy will
have the same effect as a vote against the acquisition proposal. |
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If you are a National By-Products unitholder and you fail to
respond with a vote, it will have the same effect as a vote
against the acquisition proposal. If you respond but do not
indicate how you want to vote on the acquisition proposal, your
proxy will be counted as a vote in favor of the acquisition
proposal. If you respond and indicate that you abstain from
voting on the acquisition proposal, your proxy will have the
same effect as a vote against the acquisition proposal. |
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Q8: |
May I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy card? |
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A8: |
Yes. You can change your vote at any time before we vote your
proxy at your special meeting. You can do so in one of the
following ways: |
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by sending a notice of revocation to the corporate secretary of
Darling or National By-Products, as applicable; |
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by sending a completed proxy card bearing a later date than your
original proxy card; or |
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by attending your special meeting and voting in person. |
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If you are a Darling stockholder you can also change your vote
at any time before we vote your proxy at your special meeting by
logging onto the Internet website specified on your proxy card
in the same manner you would to submit your proxy electronically
or by calling the telephone number specified on your proxy card,
in each case if you are eligible to do so and by following the
instructions on the proxy card.
Your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy. |
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If you choose to change your vote using any of the methods
above, other than by attending your special meeting and voting
in person, you must take the described action no later than the
beginning of your special meeting or no later than the time
indicated on your proxy card.
If your shares are held in an account at a broker or other
nominee, you should contact your broker or other nominee to
change your vote. |
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Q9: |
If I hold National By-Products membership units, should I
send them in order to receive the acquisition consideration? |
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A9: |
No. You do not need to turn in your membership units or
take other action to receive the acquisition consideration. The
acquisition consideration will be sent to you by National
By-Products subject to retention of such amounts by National
By-Products as determined by its board of managers to be
appropriate for purposes of satisfying obligations of National
By-Products. |
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Q10: |
Why am I receiving this document? |
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A10: |
We are delivering this document to you as both a joint proxy
statement of Darling and National
By-Products and a
prospectus of Darling. It is a joint proxy statement because
each of Darlings board of directors and National
By-Products board of managers is soliciting proxies from
its stockholders and unitholders, respectively. It is a
prospectus because Darling will issue shares of its stock to
National By-Products in the acquisition. |
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Q11: |
Who should I call if I have additional questions or need
additional copies of the joint proxy documents? |
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A11: |
If you are a Darling stockholder and you would like additional
copies of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus or a new proxy
card or if you have questions about the acquisition, you should
contact Brad Phillips at
(972) 717-0300. |
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If you are a National
By-Products unitholder
and you would like additional copies of this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus or a new proxy card or if you have
questions about the acquisition, you should contact David Pace
at (515) 288-2166. |
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SUMMARY
THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS INTENDED ONLY TO HIGHLIGHT
INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/ PROSPECTUS.
THIS SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO BE COMPLETE AND IS QUALIFIED IN
ITS ENTIRETY BY THE MORE DETAILED INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS
JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/ PROSPECTUS, THE ANNEXES HERETO AND THE
DOCUMENTS OTHERWISE REFERRED TO IN THIS JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/
PROSPECTUS. YOU ARE URGED TO REVIEW THIS ENTIRE JOINT PROXY
STATEMENT/ PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY, INCLUDING THE ANNEXES HERETO
AND THE OTHER REFERENCED DOCUMENTS.
The Companies
Darling International Inc.
251 OConnor Ridge Blvd.
Irving, Texas 75038
(972) 717-0300
Darling is a leading provider of rendering, recycling and
recovery solutions to the nations food industry. Darling
collects and recycles animal by-products and used cooking oil
from food service establishments and provides grease trap
cleaning services to many of the same establishments. Darling
processes these raw materials at 24 facilities located
throughout the United States into finished products such as
protein (primarily meat and bone meal), tallow (primarily
bleachable fancy tallow) and yellow grease. Darling sells these
products nationally and internationally, primarily to producers
of oleo-chemicals, soaps, pet foods, and livestock feed, for use
as ingredients in their products or for further processing.
Darlings operations are organized into two segments:
Rendering and Restaurant Services.
Darling National LLC
251 OConnor Ridge Blvd.
Irving, Texas 75038
(972) 717-0300
Darling National is a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling. Darling National was
organized on December 16, 2005 solely for the purpose of
effecting the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of
National By-Products. Darling National has not carried on any
activities other than in connection with the asset purchase
agreement.
National By-Products, LLC
907 Walnut St., Suite 400
Des Moines, Iowa 50309
(515) 288-2166
Founded in 1933, National By-Products is one of the
nations leading independent renderers. National
By-Products collects and recycles animal by-products and used
cooking oil from livestock producers, meat packers, grocery
stores and restaurants and sells its products nationally and
internationally to manufacturers of chemicals, soap, cosmetics,
plastics, lubricants, livestock and poultry feeds, pet foods and
leather goods.
The Acquisition (see page 41)
A copy of the asset purchase agreement, dated as of
December 19, 2005, by and among Darling, Darling National
and National By-Products is attached to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex A. Please read the asset
purchase agreement in its entirety because it is the principal
document governing the acquisition.
4
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Consideration to be paid to National By-Products in the
acquisition (see page 63) |
The asset purchase agreement provides that the aggregate
consideration for the purchased assets will be
(i)(A) $70.5 million in cash, less all of National
By-Products indebtedness related to its credit facilities
outstanding immediately prior to the closing date of the
acquisition, plus (B) 20% of the outstanding shares of
Darling common stock as of 8 a.m. Central Time on the date
of closing calculated on a fully-diluted basis, referred to
below as the Closing Issued Shares, and
(ii) the assumption of certain of National
By-Products liabilities. The cash consideration will be
subject to adjustment based on the working capital of National
By-Products as of the closing date of the acquisition. In
addition, a portion of the consideration will be placed in
escrow to meet certain National By-Products obligations.
In addition to the purchase price paid to National By-Products
on the closing date of the acquisition, Darling may pay
additional consideration in the form of Darling common stock,
depending on the average market price, referred to as the
true-up market
price, of Darlings common stock for the 90 days
prior to the last day of the 13th full consecutive month
after closing, which we refer to as the
true-up
date. If the average share price for the 90 days
prior to the true-up
date causes the value of the Closing Issued Shares (including
the escrowed shares) to be less than $70.5 million, then
Darling will issue additional common stock to National
By-Products (or if National By-Products has distributed shares
to its unitholders, to those unitholders who continue to hold,
directly or as shares that remain in escrow, their Closing
Issued Shares), assuming that none of the National By-Products
unitholders have transferred any of their Closing Issued Shares
(except transfers by gift or into trust). For clarity, only
those Closing Issued Shares that have not been transferred
(except by gift or into trust) as of the
true-up date will be
eligible for the stock
true-up consideration.
In addition, if the
true-up market price is
less than $3.60, then $3.60 will be used in place of the
true-up market price
for purposes of calculating the number of shares issued in the
stock true-up. Assuming that the
true-up market price is
at least $3.60 and all of the Closing Issued Shares are retained
by the National By-Products unitholders, then the shares
National By-Products receives on the closing date, plus the
shares National By-Products (or its unitholders) receives on the
true-up date, will be
valued at $70.5 million in the aggregate on the
true-up date in
accordance with the asset purchase agreement.
Darlings Dividend Policy Differs from National
By-Products (see page 109)
Darling has not declared or paid cash dividends on its common
stock since January 3, 1989. The payment of any dividends
by Darling on its common stock in the future will be at the
discretion of Darlings board of directors and will depend
upon, among other things, future earnings, operations, capital
requirements, Darlings general financial condition, the
general financial condition of Darlings subsidiaries,
limitations in its senior and subordinated credit facilities,
and general business conditions.
Distributions to National By-Products unitholders are determined
by its board of managers. National By-Products is required to
distribute cash to its members on or before April 15 of each
year in at least the amount National By-Products reasonably
estimates (assuming maximum federal and state tax rates) will
equal the federal and state income tax payable by the members as
a consequence of allocation of the income of National
By-Products to the members for the immediately preceding
calendar year. National By-Products board of managers
considers the payment of a special distribution to its
unitholders at its annual meeting held each May. Such
distribution, if any, is based on the prior fiscal years
results after taking into account the outlook for the current
fiscal year, tax distributions already made, capital spending
plans, the potential for acquisitions, the capital structure,
and other business needs. There is no guarantee that a special
distribution will be paid each year. Special distributions, if
paid, are expected to vary in amount from year to year.
Market Price and Share Information of Darling Common Stock
(see page 17)
Shares of Darling common stock are listed on the American Stock
Exchange, referred to as the AMEX, under the trading symbol
DAR. National By-Products membership units are not
publicly
5
traded. On December 19, 2005, the last trading day before
the public announcement of the acquisition, the last sales price
of Darling common stock was $3.53 per share.
On March 23, 2006, the most recent practicable date before
the printing of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, the last
sales price as reported on the AMEX for Darling common stock was
$4.48 per share. We urge you to obtain current market
quotations.
Risks of the Acquisition (see page 18)
All Darling stockholders and National By-Products unitholders
should consider carefully all of the information in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus and evaluate the specific factors
set forth under Risk Factors before considering
whether to approve the asset purchase agreement or the issuance
of shares in accordance with the asset purchase agreement, as
applicable.
The risk factors regarding Darling should be carefully
considered by all National By-Products unitholders who are to
receive Darling common stock in connection with the acquisition.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors of Darling (see
page 44)
The Darling board of directors unanimously recommends that
the asset purchase agreement and the issuance of shares of
Darling common stock in accordance with the asset purchase
agreement and the other matters described herein be approved by
the Darling stockholders and that the Darling stockholders vote
FOR the approval of the asset purchase
agreement and the issuance of shares of Darling common stock and
such other matters.
Recommendation of the Board of Managers of National
By-Products (see page 51)
The National By-Products board of managers unanimously
recommends that the acquisition, the asset purchase agreement,
the amendment to the articles of organization and the other
matters described herein be approved by the National By-Products
unitholders and that the National By-Products unitholders vote
FOR the approval of the acquisition, the
asset purchase agreement, the amendment to the articles of
organization and such other matters.
Harris Nesbitt Corp. Fairness Opinion Provided to the Board
of Directors of Darling (see page 45)
In deciding to approve the acquisition, the Darling board of
directors received an opinion from Harris Nesbitt Corp.
that, as of December 16, 2005 and subject to the
limitations and assumptions set forth in its written opinion,
the acquisition consideration pursuant to the asset purchase
agreement is fair from a financial point of view to Darling. In
its analysis, Harris Nesbitt made numerous assumptions with
respect to Darling, National By-Products and the acquisition.
The assumptions and estimates contained in Harris Nesbitts
analyses, and the valuation ranges resulting from the particular
analyses, are not necessarily indicative of actual values or
predictive of future results or values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by the
analyses. The opinion of Harris Nesbitt is dated as of
December 16, 2005 and opines as to the fairness as of that
date only. Harris Nesbitt is not obligated to update its
December 16, 2005 opinion. As of the date of this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus, Darling does not intend to request
an updated fairness opinion. In the aggregate, Harris Nesbitt
will receive fees of approximately $1,842,500 if the acquisition
is completed. A copy of the fairness opinion is attached as
Annex B to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. Darling
stockholders should read the opinion carefully and in its
entirety.
Philip Schneider & Associates, Inc. Fairness Opinion
Provided to the Board of Managers of National By-Products (see
page 52)
In deciding to approve the acquisition, the National By-Products
board of managers received an opinion from Philip
Schneider & Associates, Inc. that, as of
December 16, 2005 and subject to the limitations and
assumptions set forth in its written opinion, the acquisition
consideration to be paid to
6
National By-Products in the proposed transaction is fair, from a
financial point of view, to National By-Products and its
unitholders. In its analysis, Philip Schneider &
Associates made numerous assumptions with respect to National
By-Products, Darling and the acquisition. The assumptions and
estimates contained in Philip Schneider &
Associates analyses, and the valuation ranges resulting
from the particular analyses, are not necessarily indicative of
actual values or predictive of future results or values, which
may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested
by the analyses. The opinion of Philip Schneider &
Associates is dated as of December 16, 2005 and opines as
to the fairness as of that date only. Philip
Schneider & Associates is not obligated to update its
December 16, 2005 opinion. As of the date of this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus, National By-Products does not
intend to request an updated fairness opinion. In the aggregate,
Philip Schneider & Associates will receive fees of
approximately $20,000 regardless of whether the acquisition is
completed. A copy of the fairness opinion is attached as
Annex C to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. National
By-Products unitholders should read the opinion carefully and in
its entirety.
Differences Exist between Rights of Darling Stockholders and
National By-Products Unitholders (see page 105)
After the acquisition, National By-Products unitholders will
become Darling stockholders and their rights as stockholders
will be governed by the certificate of incorporation and bylaws
of Darling and the Delaware General Corporation Law. There are a
number of differences between Darlings certificate of
incorporation and bylaws and National By-Products, articles of
organization and operating agreement and bylaws, respectively,
and there are a number of differences between the Delaware
General Corporation Law and the Iowa Limited Liability Company
Act. The material differences are summarized in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus under Comparative Rights of Darling
Stockholders and National By-Products Unitholders
beginning on page 105.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Acquisition (see
page 54)
In considering the recommendation of the National By-Products
board of managers with respect to the acquisition and the asset
purchase agreement, National By-Products unitholders should be
aware that executive officers of National By-Products and
managers of National By-Products have interests in the
acquisition that are or may be different from, or in addition
to, your interests. These interests include:
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the designation of certain officers of National By-Products as
officers of Darling upon completion of the acquisition and the
entry of certain National By-Products officers into employment
agreements with Darling on the closing date; |
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the appointment of Dean Carlson, Chairman of the board of
managers of National By-Products, and another National
By-Products nominee to the board of directors of Darling upon
completion of the acquisition; |
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the receipt of change of control payments under National
By-Products Long-Term Incentive Plan; and |
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the receipt of a stock award 13 months after the closing of
the acquisition depending on an average price of Darling common
stock prior to the end of the 13th month. |
In considering the recommendation of the Darling board of
directors with respect to the asset purchase agreement, Darling
stockholders should be aware that executive officers of Darling
have interests in the acquisition that are or may be different
from, or in addition to, your interests. These interests include:
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the receipt of a cash payment promptly following the closing of
the acquisition; and |
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the receipt of a stock award 13 months after the closing of
the acquisition depending on an average price of Darling common
stock prior to the end of the 13th month. |
7
Conditions to Completion of the Acquisition (see
page 72)
The obligations of Darling and National By-Products to complete
the acquisition are conditioned upon the following:
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no order by a governmental body of competent jurisdiction
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement
will have been entered; |
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the SEC will have declared the
Form S-4 effective; |
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National By-Products unitholders and Darling stockholders will
have approved the acquisition; and |
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the AMEX will have approved for listing the shares of Darling
common stock deliverable to National By-Products unitholders. |
National By-Products will not be obligated to complete the
acquisition unless a number of conditions have been satisfied,
including, without limitation:
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the representations and warranties of Darling and Darling
National set forth in the asset purchase agreement qualified as
to materiality will be true and correct, and those not so
qualified will be true and correct in all material respects, as
of the date of the asset purchase agreement and as of the
closing of the acquisition as though made at and as of the
closing of the acquisition, except to the extent the
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier
date (in which case the representations and warranties qualified
as to materiality will be true and correct, and those not so
qualified will be true and correct in all material respects, on
and as of the earlier date); provided, however, in the event of
any breach of a representation or warranty of Darling or Darling
National set forth in the asset purchase agreement, the
condition will be deemed satisfied unless the effect of all the
breaches of representations and warranties taken together could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Darling; |
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Darling and Darling National will have performed and complied in
all material respects with all obligations and agreements
required by the asset purchase agreement; |
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no event, change, occurrence or circumstance will have occurred
that, individually or in the aggregate with any other events,
changes, occurrences or circumstances, has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Darling; |
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Darling will have delivered evidence of delivery of the cash
consideration to National By-Products; and |
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Philip Schneider & Associates, Inc. will not have
withdrawn or materially modified the opinion it delivered to
National By-Products board of managers on
December 16, 2005 due solely to a material adverse effect
on Darling. |
Darling will not be obligated to complete the acquisition unless
a number of conditions have been satisfied, including, without
limitation:
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the representations and warranties of National By-Products set
forth in the asset purchase agreement qualified as to
materiality will be true and correct, and those not so qualified
will be true and correct in all material respects, as of the
date of the asset purchase agreement and as of the closing of
the acquisition as though made at and as of the closing of the
acquisition, except to the extent the representations and
warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case
the representations and warranties qualified as to materiality
will be true and correct, and those not so qualified will be
true and correct in all material respects, on and as of such
earlier date); provided, however, in the event of any breach of
a representation or warranty of National By-Products set forth
in the asset purchase agreement, the condition will be deemed
satisfied unless the effect of all the breaches of
representations and warranties taken together could reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on National
By-Products; |
8
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National By-Products will have performed and complied in all
material respects with all obligations and agreements required
by the asset purchase agreement; |
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no event, change, occurrence or circumstance will have occurred
that, individually or in the aggregate with any other events,
changes, occurrences or circumstances, has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
National By-Products; |
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Darling will have received a binding commitment from a title
company to issue a policy of title insurance on National
By-Products owned property; |
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National By-Products will have obtained any required
governmental consents as well as any required consents under all
antitrust laws; |
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National By-Products will have provided Darling with an
affidavit of non-foreign status; |
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Darling National will have obtained financing proceeds
sufficient to consummate the acquisition; |
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Darling will have received the appropriate consents under its
senior credit facility and subordinated debt facility; |
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National By-Products will have delivered duly executed general
warranty deeds for each of its owned real properties and, if
requested by Darling National, separate assignments for National
By-Products real property leases except that National
By-Products may deliver special warranty deeds for certain owned
real property if title insurance has been obtained; |
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National By-Products will have obtained the issuance, reissuance
or transfer of all permits for Darling to conduct the operations
of National By-Products business as of the closing date,
and National By-Products will have satisfied all property
transfer requirements arising under law; |
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National By-Products will have delivered all instruments and
documents necessary to release all liens, other than certain
permitted exceptions, on purchased assets; |
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National By-Products will have received appropriate payoff
letters relating to its senior indebtedness; and |
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Harris Nesbitt Corp. will not have withdrawn or materially
modified the opinion it delivered to Darlings board of
directors on December 16, 2005 due solely to a material
adverse effect on National By-Products. |
Timing of the Acquisition (see page 77)
The acquisition is expected to be completed in the first half of
2006, subject to the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals
and the satisfaction or waiver of other closing conditions.
Termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement (see
page 75)
The asset purchase agreement may be terminated by Darling or
National By-Products before completion of the acquisition in
certain circumstances. In addition, the asset purchase agreement
provides that each of Darling and National By-Products may be
required to pay a termination fee to the other in an amount of
$4.23 million plus fees and expenses up to $1 million
if the asset purchase agreement is terminated in the
circumstances described generally below:
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if Darling terminates the asset purchase agreement because
National By-Products board of managers has approved or
recommended any proposal or offer of acquisition, merger, or
other similar business transaction from someone other than
Darling, then National By-Products will be required to pay
Darling; |
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if Darling terminates the asset purchase agreement because
National By-Products board of managers has not rejected
any proposal or offer of acquisition, merger, or other similar
business |
9
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transaction from someone other than Darling within fifteen
business days of the proposal or offer, then National
By-Products will be required to pay Darling; |
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if Darling terminates the asset purchase agreement because
National By-Products board of managers has not publicly
reconfirmed its recommendation that the unitholders approve the
asset purchase agreement within fifteen business days after
Darling requests a confirmation after being notified of any
proposal or offer of acquisition, merger, or other similar
business transaction from someone other than Darling, then
National By-Products will be required to pay Darling; or |
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if National By-Products terminates the asset purchase agreement
because Darlings board of directors withdraws or modifies
its recommendation to the stockholders of Darling to vote in
favor of the asset purchase agreement and the issuance of shares
in accordance with the asset purchase agreement due to any
reason other than a reason or reasons arising from a material
adverse effect on National By-Products, then Darling will be
required to pay National
By-Products. |
National By-Products obligations to pay the termination
fee may discourage a third party from pursuing a competing
acquisition proposal that could result in greater value to
National By-Products unitholders. Although the payment of the
termination fee could have an adverse effect on the financial
condition of the company making the payment, neither Darling nor
National By-Products believes that the effect would be material.
The board of directors of Darling and the board of managers of
National By-Products
determined, based in part on advice from their legal advisors,
that the amount of the termination fee and the circumstances in
which it would become payable were generally typical for a
transaction of the magnitude of this acquisition.
Matters to Be Considered at the Special Meetings
Darling stockholders will be asked to vote on the following
proposals:
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approve and adopt the asset purchase agreement, dated as of
December 19, 2005, by and among Darling, National
By-Products and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, and the
transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement,
including the issuance of shares of Darling common stock in
accordance with the asset purchase agreement; and |
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consider and vote upon a proposal to approve one or more
adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary, to permit
further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the above
proposal. |
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National By-Products (see page 39) |
National By-Products unitholders will be asked to vote on the
following proposals:
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approve and adopt the asset purchase agreement, dated as of
December 19, 2005, by and among Darling, National
By-Products and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, and the
transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement,
including an amendment to the articles of organization of
National By-Products to change its name to
West-end Liquidation,
LLC effective upon closing of the acquisition; and |
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consider and vote upon a proposal to approve one or more
adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary, to permit
further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the above
proposal. |
Voting by Darling and National By-Products Directors/
Managers and Executive Officers
On the Darling record date, directors and executive officers of
Darling owned and were entitled to
vote [ ] shares
of Darling capital stock, or approximately
[ ]%
and
[ ]%,
respectively, of the total voting power of the shares of Darling
common stock on that date. On the National By-Products
10
record date, managers and executive officers of National
By-Products owned and were entitled to vote 367,642
National By-Products membership units, or approximately 30.5%
and 30.5%, respectively, of the total voting power of the
National By-Products membership units on that date.
Dissenting National By-Products Unitholders Have Appraisal
Rights (see page 60)
Under Iowa law and the operating agreement of National
By-Products, unitholders of record who deliver to National
By-Products, before the vote referred to in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus is taken, written notice of the
unitholders intent to demand payment if the acquisition is
consummated and who do not vote in favor of the acquisition are
entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the acquisition
if the acquisition is completed. In order for a National
By-Products unitholder to exercise his, hers or its appraisal
rights, he, she or it must comply with the applicable provisions
of Division XIII of the Iowa Business Corporation Act (a copy of
which can be found in Annex D of this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus).
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Acquisition to National By-Products Unitholders (see
page 57).
The purchase of substantially all of the assets of National
By-Products by Darling in exchange for cash, Darling common
stock and the assumption of certain National By-Products
liabilities will be a taxable disposition for federal income tax
purposes, resulting in the realization of gain or loss to
National By-Products. National By-Products is classified as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes and is not itself
subject to U.S. federal income taxation. Therefore, each
unitholder will be required to report on its federal income tax
return, and will be subject to tax in respect of, its
distributive share of the gain or loss realized by National
By-Products on the sale of its assets. Promptly following the
closing of the acquisition, National By-Products will
distribute, as the first in a series of liquidating
distributions, cash (less cash escrow of $3.5 million, less
the amount of the then outstanding National By-Products credit
facilities and plus or minus the amount of the working capital
adjustment, less appropriate reserves to pay other National
By-Products debts and obligations) and Darling common stock
(less escrow of shares valued at $6.5 million) to its
unitholders pro rata in proportion to their membership units. A
unitholder will not recognize gain or loss on the initial
distribution, or any future distributions, except to the extent
the sum of the cash and the fair market value of the Darling
common stock exceeds such unitholders adjusted tax basis
in his, her or its membership interest. Any loss realized on
such distributions will not be recognized.
11
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF DARLING
Darling is providing the following information to aid you in
your analysis of the financial aspects of the acquisition.
The following selected historical consolidated financial
information as of December 31, 2005 and January 1,
2005, and for the years ended December 31, 2005,
January 1, 2005, and January 3, 2004, has been derived
from Darlings audited financial statements, and should be
read in conjunction with those statements, which have been
incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. The selected consolidated statements of operations
data for the years ended December 28, 2002, and
December 29, 2001, and the selected consolidated balance
sheet data as of January 3, 2004, December 28, 2002
and December 29, 2001, have been derived from
Darlings audited consolidated financial statements, which
are not included nor incorporated by reference in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus, and should be read in conjunction
with those statements. Historical results are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be obtained in the future.
12
Selected Historical Financial Data of Darling
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Fiscal 2005 | |
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Fiscal 2004 | |
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Fiscal 2003 | |
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Fiscal 2002 | |
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Fiscal 2001 | |
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52 Weeks | |
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52 Weeks | |
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53 Weeks | |
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52 Weeks | |
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52 Weeks | |
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Ended | |
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Ended | |
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Ended | |
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Ended | |
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Ended | |
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Dec. 31, | |
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January 1, | |
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January 3, | |
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Dec. 28, | |
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Dec. 29, | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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(Dollars in thousands, except ratios and per share data) | |
Statements of Operations Data:
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Net sales
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$ |
308,867 |
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$ |
320,229 |
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$ |
323,267 |
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$ |
261,059 |
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$ |
241,350 |
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Cost of sales and operating
expenses(a)
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241,707 |
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237,925 |
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245,175 |
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193,632 |
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184,230 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
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35,240 |
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36,509 |
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35,808 |
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30,169 |
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28,212 |
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Depreciation and amortization
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15,787 |
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15,224 |
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15,124 |
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16,415 |
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24,859 |
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Operating income/(loss)
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16,133 |
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30,571 |
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27,160 |
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20,843 |
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4,049 |
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Interest expense
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6,157 |
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6,759 |
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2,363 |
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|
|
6,408 |
|
|
|
14,160 |
|
|
|
Other (income)/expense,
net(b)
|
|
|
(903 |
) |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
(3,914 |
) |
|
|
(2,006 |
) |
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
10,879 |
|
|
|
23,513 |
|
|
|
28,711 |
|
|
|
16,441 |
|
|
|
(11,719 |
) |
|
|
Income tax expense/(benefit)
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
9,245 |
|
|
|
10,632 |
|
|
|
7,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
7,695 |
|
|
$ |
14,268 |
|
|
$ |
18,079 |
|
|
$ |
9,290 |
|
|
$ |
(11,719 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income/(loss) from continuing operations per share
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
Diluted income/(loss) from continuing operations per common share
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
63,929 |
|
|
|
63,840 |
|
|
|
62,588 |
|
|
|
45,003 |
|
|
|
15,568 |
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
64,525 |
|
|
|
64,463 |
|
|
|
63,188 |
|
|
|
45,577 |
|
|
|
15,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
Dec. 28, | |
|
Dec. 29, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except ratios and per share data) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital/(deficiency)
|
|
$ |
40,407 |
|
|
$ |
39,602 |
|
|
$ |
31,189 |
|
|
$ |
13,797 |
|
|
$ |
(116,718 |
) |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
190,772 |
|
|
|
182,809 |
|
|
|
174,649 |
|
|
|
162,912 |
|
|
|
159,079 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
5,026 |
|
|
|
5,030 |
|
|
|
7,489 |
|
|
|
8,372 |
|
|
|
120,053 |
|
|
Total long-term debt less current portion
|
|
|
44,502 |
|
|
|
49,528 |
|
|
|
48,188 |
|
|
|
60,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
73,680 |
|
|
|
67,235 |
|
|
|
55,282 |
|
|
|
35,914 |
|
|
|
(9,654 |
) |
|
|
(a) |
Included in cost of sales and operating expenses is a settlement
with certain past insurers of approximately $2.8 million
recorded in Fiscal 2004 and in the nine months ended
October 2, 2004 as a credit (recovery) of claims expense
and previous insurance premiums. |
|
(b) |
Included in other (income)/expense is a gain on early retirement
of debt of $1.3 million in Fiscal 2004 and in the nine
months ended October 2, 2004, $4.7 million in Fiscal
2003, and $0.8 million in Fiscal 2002. Also included in
other (income)/expense is loss on redemption of preferred stock
of approximately $1.7 million in Fiscal 2004 and in the
nine months ended October 2, 2004. |
13
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS
The following selected historical financial information as of
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005 and for the
years ended December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005 and
January 3, 2004 has been derived from National
By-Products audited financial statements, which have been
included in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The selected
historical financial information as of January 3, 2004,
December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001 and for the
years ended December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001
has been derived from National By-Products audited
financial statements, which are not included in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus. Historical results are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be obtained in the future.
14
Selected Historical Financial Data of National By-Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2005 | |
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
Fiscal 2003 | |
|
Fiscal 2002 | |
|
Fiscal 2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
52 Weeks | |
|
52 Weeks | |
|
53 Weeks | |
|
52 Weeks | |
|
52 Weeks | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
Dec. 28, | |
|
Dec. 29, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004(a) | |
|
2002(b) | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit/ per share data) | |
Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
188,172 |
|
|
$ |
198,326 |
|
|
$ |
201,485 |
|
|
$ |
179,591 |
|
|
$ |
171,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
152,568 |
|
|
|
160,813 |
|
|
|
165,923 |
|
|
|
146,279 |
|
|
|
143,741 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
9,707 |
|
|
|
9,364 |
|
|
|
9,383 |
|
|
|
8,751 |
|
|
|
9,507 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,159 |
|
|
|
6,973 |
|
|
|
7,585 |
|
|
|
8,085 |
|
|
|
10,183 |
|
|
(Gain)/ Loss on disposals of property and equipment
and other
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
19,416 |
|
|
|
21,217 |
|
|
|
18,398 |
|
|
|
15,781 |
|
|
|
7,970 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
Other (income)/expense, net
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
19,580 |
|
|
|
21,073 |
|
|
|
17,503 |
|
|
|
14,487 |
|
|
|
5,879 |
|
|
Income tax
expense/(benefit)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,591 |
) |
|
|
1,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
19,580 |
|
|
$ |
21,073 |
|
|
$ |
17,503 |
|
|
$ |
23,078 |
|
|
$ |
4,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Unit/Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted distributions/dividends per unit/share
|
|
$ |
18.50 |
|
|
$ |
16.00 |
|
|
$ |
10.20 |
|
|
$ |
10.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
Basic and diluted income from continuing operations per
unit/share
|
|
$ |
16.23 |
|
|
$ |
17.47 |
|
|
$ |
14.51 |
|
|
$ |
19.14 |
|
|
$ |
3.40 |
|
|
Basic and diluted book value per unit/share
|
|
$ |
37.46 |
|
|
$ |
40.07 |
|
|
$ |
38.70 |
|
|
$ |
33.88 |
|
|
$ |
27.29 |
|
|
Basic and diluted average units/shares outstanding
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
Distribution Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash tax
distribution(b)
|
|
$ |
7,841 |
|
|
$ |
8,441 |
|
|
$ |
6,876 |
|
|
$ |
10,555 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
Cash special distribution/dividend
|
|
|
14,476 |
|
|
|
10,857 |
|
|
|
5,428 |
|
|
|
2,413 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash distributions/dividends
|
|
$ |
22,317 |
|
|
$ |
19,298 |
|
|
$ |
12,304 |
|
|
$ |
12,968 |
|
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
Dec. 28, | |
|
Dec. 29, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit/per share data) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Capital
|
|
$ |
8,614 |
|
|
$ |
8,928 |
|
|
$ |
10,543 |
|
|
$ |
10,100 |
|
|
$ |
3,182 |
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
63,016 |
|
|
|
62,168 |
|
|
|
69,436 |
|
|
|
77,723 |
|
|
|
76,234 |
|
|
Total Long-Term Debt, including current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,050 |
|
|
|
18,872 |
|
|
|
24,630 |
|
|
Members Equity
|
|
|
45,189 |
|
|
|
48,327 |
|
|
|
46,677 |
|
|
|
40,863 |
|
|
|
33,043 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Fiscal 2003 had a reduction of approximately $2.5 million
in operating income due to the discovery of a cow with Bovine
Spongiform Encephalopathy on December 23, 2003. The export
markets closed their borders causing a $1.4 million
reduction in sales, in anticipation of sales returns, and
$1.1 million increase in cost of sales as the value of meat
and bone meal inventory declined. |
|
|
(b) |
Effective January 11, 2002, National By-Products was
reorganized as a limited liability company, resulting in a
taxable event for both the company and its shareholders. Taxable
income arising after the effective date flows through to the
members of the company. The current taxable income of National
By-Products flows through to, and is reportable by, the members
of National By-Products. National By-Products attempts to
disburse funds in the form of a tax distribution to members to
satisfy the tax obligations incurred from the taxable income. |
15
SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
FINANCIAL DATA OF DARLING AND NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS
The acquisition will be accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The tangible and
intangible assets and liabilities of National By-Products
assumed by Darling will be recorded as of the closing date of
the acquisition, at their respective fair values, and added to
those of Darling. For a more detailed description of purchase
accounting, see The Acquisition Accounting
Treatment on page 57.
Darling has presented below summary unaudited pro forma combined
financial information that reflects the purchase method of
accounting and is intended to provide you with a better picture
of what the businesses might have looked like had they actually
been combined. The combined financial information may have been
different had the companies actually been combined. The selected
unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not
reflect the effect of asset dispositions, if any, or cost
savings, if any, that may result from the acquisition. You
should not rely on the summary unaudited pro forma combined
financial information as being indicative of the historical
results that would have occurred had the companies been combined
or the future results that may be achieved after the acquisition.
This unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data has
been prepared based on preliminary estimates of fair values. The
actual amounts recorded as of the completion of the acquisition
may differ materially from the information presented in this
unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial
data. In addition, the impact of ongoing integration activities,
the timing of completion of the acquisition and other changes in
National By-Products net tangible and intangible assets
that occur prior to completion of the acquisition could cause
material differences in the information presented.
The following summary unaudited pro forma combined financial
information (i) has been derived from, and should be read
in conjunction with, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements and related notes included in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus beginning on page 78 and
(ii) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements of Darling and National
By-Products and other
information included in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus
or previously filed by Darling with the SEC. See Where You
Can Find More Information on page 114.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In millions except | |
|
|
per share data) | |
Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
497.0 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
Income from continuing operations per share of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
18.6 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
324.1 |
|
Long-term obligations
|
|
|
98.8 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
140.6 |
|
16
HISTORICAL PRICES OF DARLING COMMON STOCK
Darlings common stock is listed on the AMEX under the
symbol DAR. The table below sets forth, for each of
the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices
per share of Darling common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
|
1st | |
|
2nd | |
|
3rd | |
|
4th | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Stock prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 High
|
|
$ |
4.85 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
3.79 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 High
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
|
$ |
4.33 |
|
Low
|
|
|
3.48 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
2004 High
|
|
|
3.79 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
Low
|
|
|
2.54 |
|
|
|
3.14 |
|
|
|
3.70 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
|
2003 High
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
3.10 |
|
Low
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
2002 High
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
Low
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Through March 23, 2006. |
17
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus, National By-Products, LLC
unitholders who will receive Darling International Inc. common
stock in connection with the acquisition and Darling
stockholders should carefully consider the following risks in
evaluating the proposals to be voted on at your special meeting.
If any of the events described below occurs, Darlings
and/or National By-Products business, financial condition
or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
The risks below should be considered along with the other risks
described in the Darling annual reports incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 114 of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus for the
location of information incorporated by reference into this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
Risk Factors Relating to the Acquisition
|
|
|
Darling may be unable to successfully integrate National
By-Products and achieve the benefits expected to result from the
acquisition. |
Darling and National By-Products entered into the asset purchase
agreement with the expectation that the acquisition will result
in mutual benefits including, among other things, growing
revenue, diversifying raw material supplies and creating a
larger platform to grow the restaurant services segment.
Achieving the benefits of the acquisition will depend in part on
the integration of Darlings and National By-Products
operations and personnel in a timely and efficient manner so as
to minimize the risk that the acquisition will result in the
loss of market opportunity or key employees or the diversion of
the attention of management. Factors that could affect
Darlings ability to achieve these benefits include:
|
|
|
|
|
Difficulties in integrating and managing personnel, financial
reporting and other systems used by National By-Products into
Darling; |
|
|
|
The failure of National By-Products operations to perform
in accordance with Darlings expectations; |
|
|
|
Any future goodwill impairment charges that Darling may incur
with respect to the assets of National By-Products; |
|
|
|
Failure to achieve anticipated synergies between Darlings
business units and the business units of National By-Products; |
|
|
|
The loss of National By-Products customers; and |
|
|
|
The loss of any of the key employees of National By-Products. |
If National By-Products operations do not operate as
Darling anticipates, it could materially harm Darlings
business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Darling will succeed to substantially all of National
By-Products liabilities. |
In addition, as a result of the acquisition, Darling will
succeed to substantially all of National
By-Products
liabilities. Darling may learn additional information about
National By-Products business that adversely affects
Darling, such as unknown or contingent liabilities, issues
relating to internal controls over financial reporting and
issues relating to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or
other applicable laws. As a result, there can be no assurance
that the acquisition will be successful or will not, in fact,
harm Darlings business. Although $3.5 million of the
cash consideration and $6.5 million of the stock
consideration to be paid in the acquisition will be placed in an
escrow fund at closing to satisfy, at least in part, any
indemnification claims made by Darling against National
By-Products with respect to certain liabilities, if National
By-Products liabilities are greater than projected, or if
there are obligations of National By-Products of which Darling
is not aware at the time of completion of the acquisition and
these liabilities and obligations cannot be covered by the
escrow fund, Darlings business could be materially
adversely affected and its stock price could decline.
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Darling may be unable to realize the expected cost savings
from the acquisition. |
Even if Darling is able to integrate the operations of National
By-Products successfully, Darling cannot assure you that this
integration will result in the realization of the full benefits
of the cost savings or revenue enhancements that Darling expects
to result from this integration or that these benefits will be
achieved within the timeframe that Darling expects. The cost
savings from the acquisition may be offset by costs incurred in
integrating National By-Products operations, as well as by
increases in other expenses, by operating losses or by problems
with Darlings or National By-Products businesses
unrelated to the acquisition.
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Failure to complete the acquisition could negatively
impact the stock price of Darling common stock and the future
business and financial results of Darling and National
By-Products because of, among other things, the market
disruption that would occur as a result of uncertainties
relating to a failure to complete the acquisition. |
Although Darling and National By-Products have agreed to make an
effort to obtain stockholder and unitholder approval,
respectively, of the proposals relating to the acquisition,
there is no assurance that these proposals will be approved, and
there is no assurance that Darling and National By-Products will
receive the necessary regulatory approvals or satisfy the other
conditions to the completion of the acquisition. If the
acquisition is not completed for any reason, Darling and
National By-Products will be subject to several risks, including
the following:
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being required to pay the other company a termination fee of
$4.23 million, which each company is required to do in
certain circumstances relating to termination of the asset
purchase agreement. See The Asset Purchase
Agreement Termination beginning on
page 75; and |
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having had the focus of management of each of the companies
directed toward the acquisition and integration planning instead
of on each companys core business and other opportunities
that could have been beneficial to the companies. |
In addition, each company would not realize any of the expected
benefits of having completed the acquisition.
If the acquisition is not completed, the price of Darling common
stock and/or the overall value of National By-Products may
decline to the extent that the current market price of Darling
common stock or the current market value of National By-Products
reflects a market assumption that the acquisition will be
completed and that the related benefits and synergies will be
realized, or as a result of the markets perceptions that
the acquisition was not consummated due to an adverse change in
Darlings or National By-Products business. In
addition, Darlings business and National By-Products
business may be harmed, and the price of Darlings stock
and the overall value of National By-Products may decline as a
result, to the extent that customers, suppliers and others
believe that the companies cannot compete in the marketplace as
effectively without the acquisition or otherwise remain
uncertain about the companies future prospects in the
absence of the acquisition. For example, customers may delay,
redirect or defer purchasing decisions, which could negatively
affect the business and results of operations of Darling and
National By-Products, regardless of whether the acquisition is
ultimately completed. Similarly, current and prospective
employees of Darling and National By-Products may experience
uncertainty about their future roles with the resulting company
and choose to pursue other opportunities that could adversely
affect Darling or National By-Products, as applicable, if the
acquisition is not completed. This may adversely affect the
ability of Darling and National By-Products to attract and
retain key management and marketing and technical personnel,
which could harm the companies businesses and results.
In addition, if the acquisition is not completed and the Darling
board of directors or National By-Products board of managers
determines to seek another acquisition or business combination,
there can be no assurance that a transaction creating
stockholder or unitholder value comparable to the value
perceived to be created by this acquisition will be available to
either Darling or National By-Products.
19
If the acquisition is not completed, Darling and National
By-Products cannot assure their stockholders and unitholders,
respectively, that these risks will not materialize or
materially adversely affect the business, financial results,
financial condition and stock price of Darling or overall value
of National By-Products.
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The asset purchase agreement limits National
By-Products ability to pursue an alternative proposal to
the acquisition and requires National By-Products to pay a
termination fee of $4.23 million if it does. |
The asset purchase agreement prohibits National By-Products from
soliciting, initiating, encouraging or facilitating certain
alternative acquisition proposals with any third party, subject
to exceptions set forth in the asset purchase agreement. See
The Asset Purchase Agreement Covenants
beginning on page 69. The asset purchase agreement also
provides for the payment by National By-Products of a
termination fee of $4.23 million if the asset purchase
agreement is terminated in certain additional circumstances. See
The Asset Purchase Agreement Termination
beginning on page 75.
These provisions limit National By-Products ability to
pursue offers from third parties that could result in greater
value to National By-Products unitholders. The obligation
to make the termination fee payment also may discourage a third
party from pursuing an alternative acquisition proposal.
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Darling may be required to pay a termination fee of
$4.23 million if its board of directors withdraws or
modifies its recommendation to the Darling stockholders. |
The asset purchase agreement requires Darling to pay a
termination fee of $4.23 million if its board of directors
withdraws or modifies its recommendation to the stockholders of
Darling to vote in favor of the asset purchase agreement due to
any reason other than a reason or reasons arising from a
material adverse effect on National By-Products. The payment of
this termination fee could have an adverse effect on the
financial condition of Darling.
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Darling expects substantial transaction, consolidation and
integration costs related to the acquisition. |
If the acquisition is consummated, Darling and National
By-Products will have incurred substantial expenses, including
investment banking, legal, accounting and printing fees. It is
expected that Darling will also incur significant consolidation
and integration expenses that cannot be accurately estimated at
this time. Actual transaction costs may substantially exceed
estimates and, when combined with the expenses incurred in
connection with the consolidation and integration of the
companies, could have an adverse effect on the consolidated
business, financial condition and operating results of Darling.
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The additional consideration to be received by the
National By-Products unitholders pursuant to the stock
true-up is capped. |
In addition to the purchase price paid to National By-Products
on the closing date of the acquisition, Darling may pay
additional consideration in the form of Darling common stock
pursuant to a stock true-up in accordance with the
asset purchase agreement. The stock
true-up requires
Darling to pay additional consideration in the form of Darling
common stock if the average share price of Darling common stock
for the 90 days prior to the last day of the 13th full
consecutive month after the closing of the acquisition (referred
to herein as the
true-up market
price) causes the value of the shares issued at the
closing (including the escrowed shares) to be less than
$70.5 million. However, if the
true-up market price is
less than $3.60, $3.60 will be used in place of the actual
true-up market price
for purposes of calculating the number of shares to be issued in
the stock true-up. If the
true-up market price is
less than $3.60, the shares National By-Products receives on the
closing date (including the escrowed shares), plus the shares
National By-Products (or its unitholders) receives in the stock
true-up, will be valued at less than $70.5 million in the
aggregate as of the date the stock
true-up is calculated.
For a more detailed description and an illustration of the
discussion above please see The Asset Purchase
Agreement Stock True-Up beginning on
page 64.
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National By-Products ability to distribute the
consideration to be paid in the acquisition to its unitholders
may be limited. |
National By-Products ability to distribute the cash or
stock consideration to be paid in the acquisition to its
unitholders will be subject to applicable provisions of state
law and National By-Products operating agreement. Under
Iowa law, no distribution may be declared and paid if, after the
distribution is made (i) National By-Products would not be
able to pay its debts as they come due in the usual course of
business or (ii) National By-Products total assets
would be less than the sum of its total liabilities, plus the
amount that would be needed (if any), if National By-Products
were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy
preferential rights upon dissolution of members whose
preferential rights are superior to the rights of members
receiving the distribution. In addition to (i) and
(ii) above, under National
By-Products
operating agreement, no distribution may be declared if the
payment of the distribution would be a default by National
By-Products under any agreement for borrowed money by National
By-Products, whether after notice, lapse of time or otherwise.
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Former National By-Products unitholders who become Darling
stockholders in connection with the acquisition will have
limited ability to influence Darlings actions and
decisions following the acquisition. |
Immediately following the acquisition, former National
By-Products unitholders will hold approximately 20% of the
outstanding shares of Darling common stock. As a result, former
National By-Products unitholders will have only limited ability
to influence Darlings business. Former National
By-Products unitholders will not have separate approval rights
with respect to any actions or decisions of Darling or have
representation on Darlings board of directors dedicated to
their interests.
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Some individuals have unique interests in the consummation
of the acquisition. |
When considering the recommendation of the National By-Products
board of managers with respect to the acquisition proposals,
National By-Products unitholders should be aware that some
directors and executive officers of National By-Products have
interests in the acquisition that are different from, or are in
addition to, the interests of the unitholders of National
By-Products. These interests include their designations as
Darling directors or executive officers upon completion of the
proposed acquisition and/or the receipt of certain change of
control payments under National By-Products Long-Term
Incentive Plan and/or the possible receipt of a stock award
following the acquisition. National By-Products unitholders
should consider these interests in conjunction with the
recommendation of the board of managers of National By-Products
of approval of the asset purchase agreement and the acquisition.
When considering the recommendation of the Darling board of
directors with respect to the acquisition proposals, Darling
stockholders should be aware that some executive officers of
Darling have interests in the acquisition that are different
from, or are in addition to, the interests of the stockholders
of Darling. These interests include the receipt of a cash
payment upon closing of the acquisition and/or the possible
receipt of a stock award following the acquisition. Darling
stockholders should consider these interests in conjunction with
the recommendation of the board of directors of Darling of
approval of the asset purchase agreement and the issuance of
shares of Darling common stock in accordance with the asset
purchase agreement.
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Shares of Darling common stock issued in connection with
the acquisition will be subject to all of the risks associated
with Darling as combined with National By-Products. |
National By-Products unitholders receiving shares of Darling
common stock in connection with the acquisition will be making
an investment in Darling and will be subject to all of the risks
associated with an investment in shares of Darling common stock,
which will include National By-Products upon consummation of the
acquisition.
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Risk Factors Relating to Darling Following Completion of the
Acquisition
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The pro forma financial data included in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus is preliminary and the combined
companys actual financial position and results of
operations may differ significantly and adversely from the pro
forma amounts included in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. |
Because of the proximity of this joint proxy statement/
prospectus to the date of the announcement of the proposed
acquisition, the process of valuing National By-Products
tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, as well as
evaluating National By-Products accounting policies for
consistency with Darlings accounting policies, is still in
the very preliminary stages. Material revisions to current
estimates could be necessary as the valuation process and
accounting policy review are finalized.
The unaudited pro forma operating data contained in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus is not necessarily indicative of the
results that actually would have been achieved had the proposed
acquisition been completed at the beginning of the period
indicated or that may be achieved in the future. We can provide
no assurances as to how the operations and assets of both
companies would have performed if they had been combined during
the period indicated, or how they will perform in the future,
which, together with other factors, could have a significant
adverse effect on the results of operations and financial
position of the combined company.
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Darlings results of operations and cash flow may be
reduced by decreases in the market price of its products. |
Darlings and National By-Products finished products
are commodities, the prices of which are quoted on established
commodity markets. Accordingly, Darlings consolidated
results of operations after the acquisition is consummated will
be affected by fluctuations in the prevailing market prices of
the finished products. A significant decrease in the market
price of Darlings products would have a material adverse
effect on Darlings results of operations and cash flow.
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The most competitive aspect of Darlings business is
the procurement of raw materials. |
Darlings management believes that the most competitive
aspect of Darlings business is the procurement of raw
materials rather than the sale of finished products. During the
last ten years, pronounced consolidation within the meat packing
industry has resulted in bigger and more efficient slaughtering
operations, the majority of which utilize captive
processors. Simultaneously, the number of small meat packers,
which have historically been a dependable source of supply for
non-captive processors, such as Darling, has decreased
significantly. Although the total amount of slaughtering may be
flat or only moderately increasing, the availability, quantity
and quality of raw materials available to the independent
processors from these sources have all decreased. A significant
decrease in raw materials available could materially and
adversely affect Darlings business and results of
operations.
The rendering and restaurant services industry is highly
fragmented and very competitive. Darling competes with other
rendering and restaurant services businesses and alternative
methods of disposal of animal processing by-products and used
restaurant cooking oil provided by trash haulers and waste
management companies, as well as the alternative of illegal
disposal. Darling charges a collection fee to offset a portion
of the cost incurred in collecting raw material. To the extent
suppliers of raw materials look to alternate methods of
disposal, whether as a result of Darlings collection fees
being deemed too expensive or otherwise, Darlings raw
material supply will decrease and Darlings collection fee
revenues will decrease, which could materially and adversely
affect Darlings business and results of operations.
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Darling may incur material costs and liabilities in
complying with government regulations. |
Darling is subject to the rules and regulations of various
federal, state and local governmental agencies. Material rules
and regulations and the applicable agencies are:
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the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which regulates food and
feed safety; |
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the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), including
its agencies Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service (APHIS) and Food Safety and Inspection
Service (FSIS), which regulates collection and production
methods; |
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the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which regulates
air and water discharge requirements, as well as local and state
agencies governing air and water discharge; |
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State Departments of Agriculture, which regulate animal
by-product collection and transportation procedures and animal
feed quality; |
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the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT), as
well as local and state transportation agencies, which regulate
the operation of Darlings commercial vehicles; and |
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the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which regulates
securities and information required in annual and quarterly
reports filed by publicly traded companies. |
Such rules and regulations may influence Darlings
operating results at one or more facilities. There can be no
assurance that Darling will not incur material costs and
liabilities in connection with the regulations.
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Darling is highly dependent on natural gas and diesel
fuel. |
Darlings operations are highly dependent on the use of
natural gas and diesel fuel. Energy prices for natural gas and
diesel fuel are expected to remain high throughout 2006. Darling
consumes significant volumes of natural gas to operate boilers
in its plants to generate steam to heat raw material. High
natural gas prices represent a significant cost of factory
operation included in cost of sales. Darling also consumes
significant volumes of diesel fuel to operate its fleet of
tractors and trucks used to collect raw material. High diesel
fuel prices represent a significant component of cost of
collection expenses included in cost of sales. Though Darling
will continue to manage these costs and attempt to minimize
these expenses, prices remain relatively high in 2006 and
represent an ongoing challenge to Darlings operating
results for future periods. A material increase in energy prices
for natural gas and diesel fuel over a sustained period of time
could materially adversely affect Darlings business,
financial condition and results of operations.
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Darlings business may be negatively impacted by a
significant outbreak of avian influenza (Bird Flu) in the
U.S. |
Avian influenza, or Bird Flu, a highly contagious disease that
affects chickens and other poultry species, has recently spread
throughout Asia to Europe at an unprecedented rate. Bird Flu is
not a new disease, and while it does not currently exist in the
U.S., it has occurred in this country twice within the past
25 years. The USDA has developed safeguards to protect the
U.S. poultry industry from Bird Flu. Such safeguards are
based on import restrictions, disease surveillance and a
response plan for isolating and depopulating infected flocks if
the disease is detected. Any significant outbreak of Bird Flu in
the U.S. could have a negative impact on Darlings
business by reducing demand for meat and bone meal (MBM).
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Darlings business may be affected by FDA regulations
relating to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or
BSE. |
Effective August 1997, the FDA promulgated a rule prohibiting
the use of mammalian proteins, with some exceptions, in feeds
for cattle, sheep and other ruminant animals (21 CFR
580.2000, referred to
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herein as the BSE Feed Rule). The intent of this
rule is to prevent the spread of BSE, commonly referred to as
mad cow disease.
The following is a background to BSE in the U.S. and the
regulations issued by the U.S. government in response
thereto:
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On December 23, 2003, a cow originally imported from Canada
to the state of Washington was diagnosed to have BSE. The
U.S. government subsequently banned downer animals and
specified risk materials (SRM) from food and cosmetics. Cattle
that are tested for BSE are also prohibited from entering the
food or feed chains until the animals are verified to be
negative for the disease. On January 26, 2004, the FDA
announced intentions to modify its BSE Feed Rule. Subsequently,
on July 14, 2004, the FDA and USDA jointly requested public
comment on possible actions to further mitigate the risk of BSE.
On September 30, 2004, the FDA published a guidance
document indicating that, pursuant to Section 402(a)(5) of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, animal feed and feed
ingredients containing material from a BSE-positive animal will
be considered adulterated and may not be fed to animals. |
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On June 24, 2005, a
12-year-old
U.S.-born cow was
diagnosed to have BSE. The animal was born more than four years
before the FDA implemented the BSE Feed Rule in 1997. The cow
was originally sampled at a pet food plant on November 18,
2004. Rapid screening tests for BSE were inconclusive and the
carcass was incinerated so it did not enter the feed chain.
Confirmation tests subsequently conducted by the USDA using
immunohistochemistry (IHC) indicated the animal was
negative for BSE. However, following an audit of the USDAs
enhanced BSE surveillance program by the Inspector General for
USDA, the sample was retested on June 18, 2005 for BSE
using the Western Blot technique, another internationally
accepted confirmation test. The sample was positive for BSE
using the Western Blot test. Because of the conflicting results
obtained from the two test methods, the sample was sent to The
Veterinary Laboratories Agency in Weybridge, England, where on
June 24, 2005 it was confirmed to be positive for BSE.
During the subsequent USDA investigation, 67 animals from the
index herd were sacrificed, tested and found to be negative for
BSE. In addition, the FDA investigation found the infected
animal was fed in compliance to the BSE Feed Rule and did not
receive MBM of ruminant animal origin after 1997, when the rule
banning such practices went into effect. The FDA concluded the
animal was most likely exposed to BSE before the BSE Feed Rule
was promulgated. |
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On March 13, 2006, the USDA announced that another cow in
the U.S. was diagnosed to have BSE. Samples were taken from this
non-ambulatory animal on a farm in the state of Alabama by a
veterinarian who euthanized the animal and sent the samples for
testing. Initial rapid screening tests for BSE were
inconclusive, but subsequent tests using the Western Blot
technique were positive for BSE. This cow did not enter the
animal or human food chain. The USDA is currently performing
epidemiological work to determine the animals precise age
and origin. The Companys management will continue to
monitor this situation. |
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A few major beef packing companies have begun selling SRM-free
MBM for a premium to specific customers, primarily pet food
manufacturers. |
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As a result of the first BSE case, many foreign countries banned
imports of
U.S.-produced beef and
beef products, including MBM. Tallow exports were briefly
banned, but this initial ban was relaxed to permit imports of
U.S.-produced tallow
with less than 0.15% impurities. As of January 11, 2006,
many foreign markets were closed to U.S. beef following the
discovery of the first U.S. case of BSE, had been reopened,
although some, such as Hong Kong, permit only boneless beef from
U.S. cattle less than 30 months of age to be imported.
Steps towards regaining the major former export markets of
Japan, the largest, and South Korea, the second largest, had
also been made. On December 12, 2005, Japan eased its ban
by permitting meat from U.S. cattle less than
21 months of age to be imported. Two days later, South
Koreas agriculture ministry concluded that U.S. beef
was not a health concern, which may be an important step towards
lifting that countrys ban. On January 20, 2006,
however, Japan suspended imports of U.S. beef because one
shipment contained |
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vertebral column, in violation of the terms of the agreement
between the U.S. and Japan. The USDA immediately implemented
protocols to prevent such violations in the future and began
negotiations with Japan to lift the suspension. Except for
Indonesia, export markets for MBM containing beef material
produced in the U.S. have generally remained closed.
Indonesia reopened its border to pork-free MBM in March 2005,
but re-initiated its ban on U.S. MBM following the
announcement that a second case of BSE had been found in the U.S. |
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In May 2003, the USDA closed the border to live cattle and beef
from Canada after a cow with BSE was discovered there. Boneless
beef derived from Canadian cattle under 30 months of age
was later approved for importation into the U.S. Canadian
officials found two additional cases of BSE in December 2004 and
January 2005. On January 4, 2005, the USDA published a
Final Rule establishing criteria for classifying geographic
regions as presenting minimal-risk of introducing BSE into the
U.S. This same rulemaking placed Canada into the
minimal-risk category based on an extensive investigation by
USDA veterinarians. Based on this classification, USDA announced
its intent to reopen the Canadian border to live cattle under
30 months of age and beef from such cattle beginning
March 7, 2005. Imports of SRM-free beef from cattle over
30 months of age were also to be allowed, but this action
was tabled by the Secretary of Agriculture on February 9,
2005 to allow time for further study. The Ranchers
Cattlemen Action Legal Fund United Stock Growers of
America (R-CALF) sued the USDA and, on March 2, 2005, was
granted a temporary injunction by the U.S. District Court
for the District of Montana, which prevented implementation of
the Minimal Risk Rule and kept the border closed to Canadian
cattle. On July 14, 2005, the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court
of Appeals agreed with the USDA and overturned the lower
courts temporary injunction, reopening the Canadian border
to cattle less than 30 months of age. The first Canadian
cattle were imported into the U.S. on July 18, 2005.
The importation of SRM-free beef from Canadian cattle over
30 months of age continues to be banned. |
The following are recent developments with respect to the above
regulatory history:
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On October 6, 2005, the FDA proposed to amend the
agencys regulations to prohibit certain cattle origin
materials in the food or feed of all animals, which we refer to
as the Proposed Rule. The materials that are
proposed to be banned include: (1) the brain and spinal
cord from cattle 30 months and older that are inspected and
passed for human consumption; (2) the brain and spinal cord
from cattle of any age not inspected and passed for human
consumption; and (3) the entire carcass of cattle not
inspected and passed for human consumption if the brains and
spinal cords have not been removed. In addition, the Proposed
Rule provides that tallow containing more than 0.15% insoluble
impurities also be banned from all animal food and feed if such
tallow is derived from the proposed prohibited materials.
Proposed rules are not regulations and are not enforceable. Such
proposals are published to obtain public comment on actions that
the agency is considering. The
75-day public comment
period for the Proposed Rule closed December 20, 2005. The
FDA is currently reviewing the comments submitted and has not
taken any further action. Darlings management will
continue to monitor this and other regulatory issues. |
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Effective October 7, 2005, the FDA amended its
July 14, 2004 interim final rule, which prohibited the use
of SRM for human food and required that tallow intended for use
in human food and cosmetics contain less than 0.15% impurities.
The FDA amended its original interim final rule to remain
consistent with rulemaking by the Food Safety Inspection Service
of the USDA regarding SRM, which was also effective on
October 7, 2005. In the amended final rule, the FDA permits
the use of beef small intestine for human food, provided the
last 80 inches (distal ileum) of small intestine is removed
and the small intestine is derived from cattle that have been
inspected and passed for human consumption. The FDA also amended
its list of acceptable methods for measuring insoluble impurity
levels in tallow to include the methods commonly used by the
tallow industry. The impurities limit does not apply to tallow
used to make tallow-derivatives (fatty acids). |
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As of March 12, 2006, only two samples had tested positive
for BSE out of more than 652,000 samples collected since
June 1, 2004. Samples were collected from the highest risk
cattle population, which includes non-ambulatory animals, dead
cattle and healthy cattle. |
The occurrence of BSE in the U.S. may result in additional
U.S. government regulations, finished product export
restrictions by foreign governments, market price fluctuations
for Darlings finished products, reduced demand for beef
and beef products by consumers, or increase Darlings
operating costs.
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Certain of Darlings 24 operating facilities are
highly dependent upon a few suppliers. |
Certain of Darlings rendering facilities are highly
dependent on one or a few suppliers. Should any of these
suppliers choose alternate methods of disposal, cease their
operations, have their operations interrupted by casualty, or
otherwise cease using Darlings collection services, the
operating facilities may be materially and adversely affected.
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Darlings success following consummation of the
proposed acquisition will be dependent on Darlings and
National By-Products key personnel. |
Darlings success depends to a significant extent upon a
number of key employees, including members of senior management.
Likewise, Darlings success following the proposed
acquisition will depend to a significant extent upon a number of
key employees of National By-Products, as well, including
members of National By-Products senior management. The
loss of the services of one or more of the key employees
mentioned above could have a material adverse effect on
Darlings results of operations and prospects. Darling
believes that its future success will depend in part on its
ability to attract, motivate and retain skilled technical,
managerial, marketing and sales personnel. Competition for
personnel is intense and there can be no assurance that Darling
will be successful in attracting, motivating and retaining key
personnel. The failure to hire and retain such personnel could
materially adversely affect Darlings business and results
of operations.
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In certain markets Darling is highly dependent upon the
continued and uninterrupted operation of a single operating
facility. |
In the majority of Darlings markets, in the event of a
casualty or condemnation involving a facility located in such
market, Darling would utilize a nearby operating facility to
continue to serve its customers in such market. In certain
markets, however, Darling does not have alternate operating
facilities. In the event of a casualty or condemnation, or an
unscheduled shutdown, Darling may experience an interruption in
its ability to service its customers and to procure raw
materials. This may materially and adversely affect
Darlings business and results of operations in such
markets. In addition, after an operating facility affected by a
casualty or condemnation is restored, there could be no
assurance that customers who in the interim choose to use
alternative disposal services would return to use Darlings
services.
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Darling has a history of net losses and Darling may incur
net losses in the future that could adversely affect
Darlings ability to service its indebtedness. |
Darling has a recent history of net losses but has been
profitable in each of the past three years. For the years ended
December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000,
Darlings net losses were approximately $11.8 million
and $19.2 million, respectively. Following the
recapitalization of Darling completed in May 2002, Darling
reported a net profit for the years ended January 1, 2005,
January 3, 2004, and December 28, 2002, of
approximately $13.9 million, $18.2 million and
$9.0 million, respectively. If, however, Darling incurs net
losses in the future, its ability to pay principal and interest
on its indebtedness could be adversely affected.
In order to establish consistent profitability, Darling must
achieve the following:
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maintain adequate levels of raw material volumes; |
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maintain its collection fees at levels sufficient to recover an
adequate portion of collection costs; |
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increase gross margins to the extent of cost increases; |
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maintain its distribution capability; |
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maintain competitiveness in pricing; and |
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continue to manage its operating expenses, which includes the
energy costs associated with natural gas and diesel fuel. |
There can be no assurance that Darling will achieve these
objectives or attain consistent profitability.
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Darlings ability to pay any dividends on its common
stock may be limited. |
Darling has not declared or paid cash dividends on its common
stock since January 3, 1989. The payment of any dividends
by Darling on its common stock in the future will be at the
discretion of Darlings board of directors and will depend
upon, among other things, future earnings, operations, capital
requirements, Darlings general financial condition, the
general financial condition of Darlings subsidiaries,
limitations in its senior and subordinated credit facilities,
and general business conditions. Furthermore, unitholders of
National By-Products should not expect to receive cash dividends
on shares of Darling common stock consistent with the
distributions which they have received on their National
By-Products membership units in the past.
Darlings ability to pay any cash or non-cash dividends on
its common stock is subject to applicable provisions of state
law and to the terms of its credit agreements. Darlings
credit agreements permit Darling to pay cash dividends on
Darlings common stock pursuant with the terms and
conditions of those credit agreements. Moreover, under Delaware
law, Darling is permitted to pay cash or accumulated dividends
on Darlings capital stock, including Darlings common
stock, only out of surplus, or if there is no surplus, out of
Darlings net profits for the fiscal year in which a
dividend is declared or for the immediately preceding fiscal
year. Surplus is defined as the excess of a companys total
assets over the sum of its total liabilities plus the par value
of its outstanding capital stock. In order to pay dividends,
Darling must have surplus or net profits equal to the full
amount of the dividends at the time the dividend is declared. In
determining Darlings ability to pay dividends, Delaware
law permits Darlings board of directors to revalue
Darlings assets and liabilities from time to time to their
fair market values in order to establish the amount of surplus.
Darling cannot predict what the value of Darlings assets
or the amount of Darlings liabilities will be in the
future and, accordingly, Darling cannot assure the holders of
Darlings common stock that Darling will be able to pay
dividends on Darlings common stock.
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The market price of Darlings common stock could be
volatile. |
The market price of Darlings common stock has been subject
to volatility and, in the future, the market price of
Darlings common stock could fluctuate widely in response
to numerous factors, many of which are beyond Darlings
control. These factors include, among other things, actual or
anticipated variations in Darlings operating results,
earnings releases by Darling, changes in financial estimates by
securities analysts, sales of substantial amounts of
Darlings common stock, market conditions in the industry
and the general state of the securities markets, governmental
legislation or regulation, currency and exchange rate
fluctuations, as well as general economic and market conditions,
such as recessions.
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Darling may issue additional common stock or preferred
stock, which could dilute your interests. |
Darlings certificate of incorporation, as amended, does
not limit the issuance of additional common stock or additional
series of preferred stock. As of March 23, 2006, Darling
has available for issuance 35,530,145 authorized but unissued
shares of common stock, of which approximately 16,387,398 will
be issued at closing of the proposed acquisition, based on
64,469,855 shares of common stock outstanding at
March 23, 2006, and 1,000,000 authorized but unissued
shares of preferred stock that may be issued in additional
series.
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As a result of the recapitalization, Darlings
ability to apply federal income tax net operating loss
carryforwards will be limited. |
As a result of its May 2002 recapitalization, Darlings
ability to use federal income tax net operating loss
carryforwards to offset future taxable income that may be
generated is limited. In particular, Darling has undergone a
change in ownership under Section 382 of the Internal
Revenue Code, which we refer to as the Code, as a
result of the recapitalization. By virtue of such a change in
ownership, an annual limitation (generally equal to the
pre-change value of Darlings stock multiplied by the
adjusted federal tax-exempt rate, which is set monthly by the
Internal Revenue Service, which we refer to as the
IRS, based on prevailing interest rates and equal to
5.01% for May 2002) will be applied to the use of those net
operating loss carryforwards against future taxable income.
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Darling has debt and interest payment requirements that
could adversely affect its ability to operate its
business. |
Darling has indebtedness that could have important consequences
to the holders of Darlings securities including the risks
that:
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if the acquisition is consummated, Darling will be required to
use approximately $8.9 million of its cash flow from
operations in Fiscal 2006 to pay its indebtedness, thereby
reducing the availability of its cash flow to fund the
implementation of Darlings business strategy, working
capital, capital expenditures, product development efforts and
other general corporate purposes; |
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Darlings interest expense could increase if interest rates
in general increase because a portion of Darlings debt
will bear interest based on market rates; |
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Darlings level of indebtedness will increase its
vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry
conditions; |
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Darlings debt service obligations could limit
Darlings flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in Darlings business; |
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Darlings level of indebtedness may place it at a
competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors that have
less debt; and |
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a failure by Darling to comply with financial and other
restrictive covenants in the agreements governing Darlings
indebtedness could result in an event of default and could have
a material adverse effect on Darling. |
As of March 23, 2006, Darling had outstanding senior
subordinated debt of $35 million and senior bank secured
term loans of $13.25 million and had no senior secured
revolving loans outstanding under Darlings credit
agreements. As of such date, five letters of credit in the face
amounts of $7.2 million, $2.6 million,
$2.5 million, $0.8 million and $0.3 million, a
total of $13.4 million in letters of credit, were issued
and outstanding under the senior credit facility. As of
March 23, 2006, Darling is able to incur additional
indebtedness in the future, including approximately
$36.6 million of additional debt available under
Darlings revolving credit facility. Additional
indebtedness will increase the risks described above. All
borrowings under Darlings credit agreement are secured and
senior to Darlings securities.
If the acquisition is consummated, Darling expects to have
outstanding senior bank debt of $98.8 million. Furthermore,
Darling expects to have letters of credit of $20 million in
the aggregate issued and outstanding under its senior credit
facility. Darling will be able to incur additional indebtedness
following the closing, including approximately $56 million
of additional debt under this facility.
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Darling may pursue other strategic alliances and
acquisitions that could disrupt its operations or fail to result
in the benefits that it anticipated. |
Darling may continue to make strategic acquisitions of
companies, products or technologies or enter into strategic
alliances as necessary to implement its business strategy. If
Darling is unable to fully
28
integrate acquired businesses, products or technologies with its
operations, it may not receive the intended benefits of these
acquisitions. The success of Darlings existing and future
joint ventures and strategic alliances depends in part on the
ability of the other parties to these transactions to fulfill
their obligations. These acquisitions and joint ventures, and
others that Darling may pursue, may subject Darling to
unanticipated risks or liabilities or disrupt its operations and
divert managements attention from
day-to-day operations.
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Darling has a material weakness in its internal control
over financial reporting that requires remediation. |
As a result of managements evaluation of Darlings
internal control over financial reporting, as required by
Rule 13a-15(b) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Darlings
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of
December 31, 2005, because of the material weakness
discussed in Darlings 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005. This conclusion could subject Darling to
a loss of public confidence in its internal control over
financial reporting and in the integrity of Darlings
financial statements. While Darling intends to undertake certain
actions to remediate this material weakness, Darling will not
know if these actions will be effective until it has tested its
internal controls in future periods. In addition, any failure by
Darling to improve and maintain its internal controls could harm
Darlings operating results or cause Darling to fail to
timely meet its regulatory reporting obligations. Any of these
failures could have a negative effect on the trading price of
Darlings stock.
Risk Factors Relating to National By-Products
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National By-Products results of operations and cash
flow may be reduced by decreases in the market price of its
products. |
National By-Products finished products are commodities,
the prices of which are quoted on established commodity markets.
Accordingly, National By-Products results of operations
will be affected by fluctuations in the prevailing market prices
of such finished products. A significant decrease in the market
price of National By-Products products would have a
material adverse effect on National By-Products results of
operations and cash flow.
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The most competitive aspect of National By-Products
business is the procurement of raw materials. |
National By-Products management believes that the most
competitive aspect of National By-Products business is the
procurement of raw materials rather than the sale of finished
products. During the last ten plus years, pronounced
consolidation within the meat packing industry has resulted in
bigger and more efficient slaughtering operations, the majority
of which utilize captive processors. Simultaneously,
the number of small meat packers, which have historically been a
dependable source of supply for non-captive processors, such as
National By-Products, has decreased significantly. Although the
total amount of slaughtering may be flat or only moderately
increasing, the availability, quantity and quality of raw
materials available to the independent processors from these
sources have all decreased. Major competitors include: Darling
International, Sanimax and Griffin Industries. Each of these
businesses compete in both the Rendering and Restaurant Service
segments. A significant decrease in raw materials available
could materially and adversely affect National By-Products
business and results of operations.
The rendering and restaurant services industry is highly
fragmented and very competitive. National By-Products competes
with other rendering and restaurant services businesses and
alternative methods of disposal of animal processing by-products
and used restaurant cooking oil provided by trash haulers and
waste management companies, as well as the alternative of
illegal disposal. National By-Products charges a collection fee
to offset a portion of the cost incurred in collecting raw
material. To the extent suppliers of raw materials look to
alternate methods of disposal, whether as a result of National
By-Products collection fees being deemed too expensive or
otherwise, National By-Products raw material supply will
decrease and
29
National By-Products collection fee revenues will
decrease, which could materially and adversely affect National
By-Products business and results of operations.
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National By-Products may incur material costs and
liabilities in complying with government regulations. |
National By-Products is subject to the rules and regulations of
various federal, state and local governmental agencies. Material
rules and regulations and the applicable agencies are:
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the FDA, which regulates food and feed safety; |
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the USDA, including its agencies APHIS and FSIS, which regulates
collection and production methods; |
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the EPA, which regulates air and water discharge requirements,
as well as local and state agencies governing air and water
discharge; |
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State Departments of Agriculture, which regulate animal
by-product collection and transportation procedures and animal
feed quality; and |
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the USDOT, as well as local and state agencies, which regulate
the operation of National By-Products commercial vehicles. |
Such rules and regulations may influence National
By-Products operating results at one or more facilities.
There can be no assurance that National By-Products will not
incur material costs and liabilities in connection with such
regulations.
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National By-Products is highly dependent on natural
gas. |
National By-Products operations are highly dependent on
the use of natural gas. A material increase in natural gas
prices over a sustained period of time could materially
adversely affect National By-Products business, financial
condition and results of operations. See National
By-Products Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on
page 86 for a recent history of the effects on National
By-Products of natural gas pricing.
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National By-Products business may be affected by FDA
regulations relating to BSE. |
Effective August, 1997, the FDA promulgated a rule prohibiting
the use of mammalian proteins, with some exceptions, in feeds
for cattle, sheep and other ruminant animals. The intent of this
rule is to prevent the spread of BSE, commonly referred to as
mad cow disease. National By-Products
management believes that National By-Products is in compliance
with the provisions of the rule.
A case of BSE was diagnosed in a cow in the State of Washington
on December 23, 2003. Within days of the media reports of
the case of BSE, many countries moved to ban imports of
U.S.-produced beef and beef products, including meat and bone
meal and initially tallow, though this initial ban on tallow was
relaxed to permit imports of U.S.-produced tallow with less than
0.15% impurities. The U.S. government issued regulations in
response to the case of BSE which include:
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On December 30, 2003, the Secretary of Agriculture
announced new beef slaughter/meat processing regulations to
assure of the safety of the meat supply. The regulations
prohibit non-ambulatory animals from entering the food chain,
require removal of SRM at slaughter and prohibit carcasses from
cattle tested for BSE from entering the food chain until the
animals are shown negative for BSE. |
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On January 26, 2004, the FDA announced intentions to modify
its feed rule (21 CFR 589.2000) by removing the exemptions
for certain products, including blood and blood products, and
requiring dedicated processing lines for handling and processing
restricted use and exempted proteins. On July 14, 2004, the
FDA requested public comment on their intended modifications to
the feed rule as well as regulations that would:
1) prohibit material derived from SRM and dead or
non-ambulatory cattle in animal feed; 2) prohibit all
animal proteins in feed for ruminant animals; |
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and/or 3) require that only BFT either derived from
SRM-free material or containing less than 0.15% impurities be
allowed in animal feed. Only questions were posed in this
announcement of proposed rulemaking, to which National
By-Products, among others, responded in comments submitted to
the FDA. No new regulations affecting animal feed or modifying
the feed rule have been issued to date. This situation will
likely continue to be fluid into Fiscal 2006. |
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On January 26, 2004, the FDA announced its intent to ban
the use of certain animal tissue derived materials in food and
supplements. Subsequently, on July 14, 2004, the FDA
published regulations prohibiting: 1) SRM from human food
and cosmetics; and 2) SRM and non-ambulatory or dead cattle
from cosmetics. BFT that is either derived from SRM-free raw
materials or contains less than 0.15% hexane insoluble
impurities will be permitted in human food, supplements and
cosmetics. Derivatives of BFT (glycerin and fatty acids) are
exempt from these regulations. On September 30, 2004, the
FDA issued Guidance Document #174 , which cited the
agencys statutory authority to consider animal feed and
feed ingredients derived from a BSE-positive animal to be
adulterated and prohibit the use of adulterated material in
animal feed. |
The occurrence of BSE in the United States may result in
additional U.S. government regulations, finished product
export restrictions by foreign governments, market price
fluctuations for National By-Products finished products,
reduced demand for beef and beef products by consumers, or
increase National By-Products operating costs. The impact
of the occurrence of the case of BSE is not fully known at this
time, but may positively or negatively impact National
By-Products results of operations in the future.
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National By-Products success is dependent on
National By-Products key personnel. |
National By-Products success depends to a significant
extent upon a number of key employees, including members of
senior management. The loss of the services of one or more of
these key employees could have a material adverse effect on
National By-Products results of operations and prospects.
National By-Products believes that its future success will
depend in part on its ability to attract, motivate and retain
skilled technical, managerial, marketing and sales personnel.
Competition for such personnel is intense and there can be no
assurance that National By-Products will be successful in
attracting, motivating and retaining key personnel. The failure
to hire and retain such personnel could materially adversely
affect National By-Products business and results of
operations.
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In certain markets National By-Products is highly
dependent upon the continued and uninterrupted operation of a
single operating facility. |
In the majority of National By-Products markets, in the
event of a casualty or condemnation involving a facility located
in such market, National By-Products would utilize a nearby
operating facility to continue to serve its customers in such
market. In certain markets, however, National By-Products does
not have alternate operating facilities. In the event of a
casualty or condemnation, or an unscheduled shutdown, National
By-Products may experience an interruption in its ability to
service its customers and to procure raw materials. This may
materially and adversely affect National By-Products
business and results of operations in such markets. In addition,
after an operating facility affected by a casualty or
condemnation is restored, there could be no assurance that
customers who in the interim choose to use alternative disposal
services would return to use National By-Products services.
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Restrictions imposed by National By-Products credit
agreements and future debt agreements may limit its ability to
finance future operations or capital needs or engage in other
business activities that may be in National By-Products
interest. |
National By-Products credit agreements currently, and
future debt agreements may, restrict its ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness; |
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pay distributions and make other distributions; |
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make restricted payments; |
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create liens; |
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merge, consolidate or acquire other businesses; |
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sell and otherwise dispose of assets; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; |
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make investments, loans and advances; |
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guarantee indebtedness or other obligations; |
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enter into sale-leaseback, synthetic leases, or similar
transactions; |
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enter into hedge agreements; |
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make changes to its corporate name, fiscal year, capital
structure and constituent documents; and |
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engage in new lines of business unrelated to National
By-Products current businesses. |
These terms may impose restrictions on National
By-Products ability to finance future operations,
implement its business strategy, fund its capital needs or
engage in other business activities that may be in its interest.
In addition, National By-Products credit agreements
require, and future indebtedness may require, National
By-Products to maintain compliance with specified financial
ratios. Although National By-Products is currently in compliance
with the financial ratios and does not plan on engaging in
transactions that may cause National By-Products not to be in
compliance with the ratios, its ability to comply with these
ratios may be affected by events beyond its control, including
the risks described in the other risk factors and elsewhere in
this report.
A breach of any of these restrictive covenants or National
By-Products inability to comply with the required
financial ratios could result in a default under the credit
agreements. In the event of a default under the credit
agreements, the lenders under the credit agreements may elect to
declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and
unpaid interest and other fees, to be immediately due and
payable. The lenders will also have the right in these
circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide
further financing, including under the revolving credit facility.
If National By-Products is unable to repay these borrowings when
due, the lenders under the credit agreements also will have the
right to proceed against the collateral, which consists of
substantially all of National By-Products assets,
including real property and cash. If the indebtedness under the
credit agreements were to be accelerated, National
By-Products assets may be insufficient to repay this
indebtedness in full under those circumstances. Any future
credit agreements or other agreement relating to National
By-Products indebtedness to which National By-Products may
become a party may include the covenants described above and
other restrictive covenants.
In order to establish consistent profitability, National
By-Products must achieve the following:
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maintain adequate levels of raw material volumes; |
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maintain its collection fees at levels sufficient to recover an
adequate portion of collection costs; |
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increase gross margins to the extent of cost increases; |
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maintain its distribution capability; |
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maintain competitiveness in pricing; and |
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continue to manage its operating expenses. |
There can be no assurance that National By-Products will achieve
these objectives or attain consistent profitability.
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National By-Products ability to pay any
distributions may be limited. |
Effective January 11, 2002, National By-Products was
reorganized as a limited liability company pursuant to
Section 301 of the Iowa Limited Liability Company Act. The
current taxable income of National By-Products flows through to
and is reportable by the members of National By-Products.
National By-Products intends to disburse funds in the form of a
tax distribution to members to satisfy the tax obligations
incurred from the taxable income passed through to and
reportable by the members of National By-Products. In addition,
National By-Products has declared and paid special distributions
in Fiscal 2005, Fiscal 2004 and Fiscal 2003.
The payment of any distributions by National By-Products to its
members in the future will be at the discretion of National
By-Products board of managers and will depend upon, among
other things, future earnings, operations, capital requirements,
National By-Products general financial condition,
potential acquisitions and other business needs.
National By-Products ability to pay any cash or noncash
distributions to its members is subject to applicable provisions
of state law and to the terms of its credit agreements. National
By-Products credit agreements permit National By-Products
to pay cash distributions to its members pursuant with the terms
and conditions of National By-Products credit agreements
that limit the distributions to National By-Products
excess cash flow for the fiscal year in which a dividend is
declared or for the immediately preceding fiscal year.
National By-Products cannot predict what the cash flow of
National By-Products will be in the future and, accordingly,
National By-Products cannot assure the holders of National
By-Products membership units that National By-Products
will be able to pay distributions in an amount needed to pay the
tax obligations passed through to and reportable by the members
of National By-Products.
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The trading of National By-Products membership units
is restricted and market value could fluctuate widely. |
There is no trading market for National By-Products
membership units. The units are prohibited from transfer on an
established securities market or secondary market by National
By-Products articles of organization, operating agreement
and bylaws. Accordingly, transfers of the units have been
limited. National By-Products retains a broker to act as
matchmaker for buyers and sellers. Due to limited buyers and
sellers and the restrictions on transfer, the opportunity to buy
or sell National By-Products membership units is severely
limited. The market price of National By-Products
membership units could fluctuate widely in response to numerous
factors, many of which are beyond National By-Products
control. These factors include, among other things, restrictions
on transfer, willing buyer or seller, actual or anticipated
variations in National By-Products operating results,
sales of substantial amounts of National By-Products
membership units, market conditions in the industry and the
general state of the securities markets, governmental
legislation or regulation, currency and exchange rate
fluctuations, as well as general economic and market conditions,
such as recessions.
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National By-Products may issue additional membership
units, which could dilute your interests. |
National By-Products articles of organization, operating
agreement and bylaws, do not limit the issuance of additional
membership units. As of December 31, 2005, National
By-Products has authorized 10,000,000 common units and 5,000,000
series preferred units and has available for issuance 8,793,687
authorized but unissued units of common units and 5,000,000
authorized but unissued units of series preferred units that may
be issued in additional series.
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National By-Products has limited borrowing capacity that
could adversely affect its ability to operate its
business. |
National By-Products has limited borrowing capacity which could
have important consequences to the holders of National
By-Products membership units including the risks that:
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National By-Products limited borrowing capacity could
limit National By-Products flexibility in planning for, or
reacting to, changes in National By-Products business; |
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a failure by National By-Products to comply with financial and
other restrictive covenants in the agreements governing National
By-Products indebtedness, which could result in an event
of default and could have a material adverse effect on National
By-Products; and |
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National By-Products may need to pursue additional financing to
fund the implementation of National By-Products business
strategy, working capital, capital expenditures, product
development efforts and other general corporate purposes. |
As of December 31, 2005, National By-Products had no
outstanding term debt and no outstanding revolving loans under
National By-Products credit agreements. As of such date,
two letters of credit in the face amounts of $1.2 million
and $0.8 million, for a total of $2.0 million in
letters of credit, were issued and outstanding under the senior
credit facility. As of December 31, 2005, National
By-Products is able to incur additional indebtedness in the
future, including approximately $19.0 million of additional
debt available under National By-Products revolving credit
facility. Additional indebtedness will increase the risks
described above. All borrowings under National By-Products
credit agreement are secured and senior to National
By-Products membership units. For risks associated with
the restrictive covenants in National By-Products debt
instruments, see the risk factor entitled Restrictions
imposed by National By-Products credit agreements and
future debt agreements may limit its ability to finance future
operations or capital needs or engage in other business
activities that may be in National By-Products
interest beginning on page 31.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We make forward-looking statements in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus and in the documents that are incorporated
by reference into this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. These
forward-looking statements relate to Darlings or National
By-Products outlook or expectations for earnings,
revenues, expenses, asset quality or other future financial or
business performance, strategies or expectations, or the impact
of legal, regulatory or supervisory matters on Darlings or
National By-Products business, results of operations or
financial condition. Specifically, forward looking statements
may include:
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statements relating to the benefits of the acquisition,
including anticipated synergies and cost savings estimated to
result from the acquisition; |
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statements relating to future business prospects, revenue,
income and financial condition of Darling, National By-Products
and the resulting company; |
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statements relating to revenues, number of customers and points
of distribution of the resulting company after the
acquisition; and |
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statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words
estimate, may, plan,
project, forecast, intend,
expect, anticipate, believe,
seek, target or similar expressions. |
These statements reflect Darlings and National
By-Products managements judgment based on currently
available information and involve a number of risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statements.
In addition to those factors discussed under the heading
Risk Factors above, and in Darlings other
public filings with the SEC, important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from Darlings
expectations include:
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the companys continued ability to obtain sources of supply
for its rendering operations; |
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general economic conditions in the American, European and Asian
markets; |
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prices in the competing commodity markets which are volatile and
are beyond Darlings control; |
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BSE and its impact on finished product prices, export markets,
and government regulations that are still evolving and are
beyond either of Darlings or National By-Products
control; |
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expected cost savings from the acquisition, that may not be
fully realized within the expected time frames or at
all; and |
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energy price volatility. |
Among other things, future profitability may be affected by
Darlings ability to grow the combined business, which
faces competition from companies that may have substantially
greater resources than Darling.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, or in the case of a
document incorporated by reference, as of the date of that
document. Except as required by law, neither Darling nor
National By-Products
undertakes any obligation to publicly update or release any
revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect any
events or circumstances after the date of this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 114 for a list of the
documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus.
35
THE SPECIAL MEETINGS
Darling Special Meeting
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General; Date; Time and Place |
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus is being provided by, and
the enclosed proxy is solicited by and on behalf of,
Darlings board of directors for use at a special meeting
of Darling stockholders.
A special meeting of stockholders of Darling International Inc.,
a Delaware corporation, will be held on
[ ],
[ ],
2006, at 10.00 a.m., Central Time, at the Omni Mandalay,
221 E. Las Colinas Blvd., Irving, Texas 75039.
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Purpose of the Special Meeting |
The purpose of the special meeting is to consider and vote upon
the approval of the asset purchase agreement, dated as of
December 19, 2005, by and among Darling, National
By-Products and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, and the
transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement,
including the issuance of shares of Darling common stock in
accordance with the asset purchase agreement.
The Darling board of directors unanimously recommends that
the asset purchase agreement and the issuance of shares of
Darling common stock in accordance with the asset purchase
agreement and the other matters described herein be approved by
the Darling stockholders and that the Darling stockholders vote
FOR the approval of the asset purchase agreement and
the issuance of shares of Darling common stock and such other
matters.
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Record Date; Voting Power |
Only holders of shares of Darling common stock as of the close
of business on April 6, 2006, which is the record date for
the Darling special meeting, will be entitled to receive notice
of and to vote at the Darling special meeting and any
adjournments or postponements thereof. Each share of Darling
common stock is entitled to one vote at the Darling special
meeting.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Darling common stock as of the record date is required to
approve the asset purchase agreement and the issuance of shares
of Darling common stock that will be issued in accordance with
the asset purchase agreement, as partial consideration to be
paid at the closing of the acquisition of substantially all of
the assets of National By-Products and that may be issued as
contingent consideration. As of the record date, there were
[ ] shares
of Darling common stock outstanding.
Because the required vote of the Darling stockholders with
respect to the asset purchase agreement and the issuance of
shares in accordance with the asset purchase agreement is based
upon the total number of outstanding shares of Darling common
stock, the failure to submit a proxy card (or to vote in person
at the Darling special meeting) or the abstention from voting by
a stockholder will have the same effect as a vote against the
asset purchase agreement and the issuance of Darling common
stock in accordance with the asset purchase agreement. Brokers
holding shares of Darling common stock as nominees will not have
discretionary authority to vote shares in the absence of
instructions from the beneficial owners thereof, so the failure
to provide voting instructions to your broker will also have the
same effect as a vote against the asset purchase agreement and
the issuance of Darling common stock in accordance with the
asset purchase agreement.
The holders of a majority of the shares of the Darling common
stock outstanding on the record date must be present, either in
person or by proxy, at the Darling special meeting to constitute
a quorum. In
36
general, abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present
or represented at the special meeting for the purpose of
determining a quorum for the Darling special meeting.
The obligation of Darling and National By-Products to consummate
the acquisition is subject to, among other things, the condition
that the Darling stockholders approve the asset purchase
agreement and the issuance of Darling common stock in accordance
with the asset purchase agreement. If Darlings
stockholders fail to approve the asset purchase agreement and
the issuance of shares in accordance with the asset purchase
agreement by May 15, 2006, Darling may have the right to
terminate the asset purchase agreement subject to certain
conditions and National By-Products will have the right to
terminate the asset purchase agreement. See The Asset
Purchase Agreement Termination beginning on
page 75.
A Darling stockholder may vote in person at the Darling special
meeting or by proxy without attending the Darling special
meeting. To vote by proxy, a Darling stockholder must either:
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submit a proxy by telephone; |
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submit a proxy on the Internet; or |
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complete the enclosed proxy card, sign and date it and return it
in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope. |
The enclosed proxy card sets forth instructions for submitting a
proxy by the telephone and the Internet.
A proxy card is enclosed for use by Darling stockholders. The
board of directors of Darling requests that Darling stockholders
sign and return the proxy card in the accompanying envelope. No
postage is required if mailed within the United States. If
you have questions or requests for assistance in completing and
submitting proxy cards, please contact Brad Phillips at
(972)717-0300.
All properly executed proxies that are not revoked will be voted
at the Darling special meeting as instructed on those proxies.
Proxies containing no instructions will be voted in favor of the
asset purchase agreement and the issuance of shares in
accordance with the asset purchase agreement. A Darling
stockholder who executes and returns a proxy may revoke it at
any time before it is voted. A proxy may be revoked by either:
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giving written notice of revocation; |
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executing and returning a new proxy bearing a later date; |
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submitting a proxy by telephone or the Internet at a later
date; or |
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attending the Darling special meeting and voting in person. |
Revocation of a proxy by written notice or execution of a new
proxy bearing a later date should be submitted to Joseph R.
Weaver, Jr., Secretary, Darling International Inc., 251
OConnor Ridge Blvd., Suite 300, Irving, Texas 75038.
You can also revoke a proxy by attending the Darling special
meeting and voting in person or submitting a new proxy by
telephone or the Internet at a later date.
37
Darling will bear the costs of soliciting proxies from its
stockholders. However, each of Darling and National By-Products
has agreed to bear its own expenses incurred in connection with
filing, printing and mailing this joint proxy
statements/prospectus. In addition to soliciting proxies by
mail, directors, officers and employees of Darling, without
receiving additional compensation therefor, may solicit proxies
by telephone, by facsimile or in person. Arrangements may also
be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and
fiduciaries to forward solicitation materials to the beneficial
owners of shares held of record by such persons, and Darling
will reimburse the brokerage firms, custodians, nominees and
fiduciaries for reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by them in connection therewith. In addition, The
Altman Group has been retained by Darling to assist in the
solicitation of proxies. The Altman Group may contact holders of
shares of Darling common stock by mail, telephone, facsimile,
telegraph and personal interviews and may request brokers,
dealers and other nominee stockholders to forward materials to
beneficial owners of shares of Darling common stock. The Altman
Group will receive reasonable and customary compensation for its
services (estimated at $6,000) and will be reimbursed for
certain reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses.
38
National By-Products Special Meeting
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General; Date; Time and Place |
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus is being provided by, and
the enclosed proxy is solicited by and on behalf of, National
By-Products board of managers for use at a special meeting
of National By-Products
unitholders.
A special meeting of unitholders of National By-Products, LLC,
an Iowa limited liability company, will be held on
[ ],
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2006, at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, at First Floor, Federal
Home Loan Bank Building, 907 Walnut Street, Des Moines, Iowa
50309.
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Purpose of the Special Meeting |
The purpose of the National By-Products special meeting is to
consider and vote upon the approval of the asset purchase
agreement, dated as of December 19, 2005, by and among
Darling, National By-Products and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Darling, and the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase
agreement, including the acquisition of substantially all of the
assets of National By-Products by Darling and the approval of an
amendment to the articles of organization of National
By-Products to change its name to West-end Liquidation, LLC
effective upon closing of the acquisition.
The National By-Products board of managers unanimously
recommends that the acquisition, the asset purchase agreement,
the amendment to the articles of organization, and the other
matters described herein be approved by the National By-Products
unitholders and that the National By-Products unitholders vote
FOR the approval of the acquisition, the asset
purchase agreement, the amendment to the articles of
organization, and such other matters.
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Record Date; Voting Power |
Only holders of National By-Products membership units as of the
date of the mailing of the notice of special meeting, which is
the record date for the special meeting, will be entitled to
receive notice of and to vote at the National By-Products
special meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Each National By-Products membership unit is entitled to one
vote at the National By-Products special meeting.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding National
By-Products units as of the record date is required to approve
the asset purchase agreement and the transactions contemplated
by the asset purchase agreement including an amendment to the
articles of organization of National By-Products to change its
name to West-end Liquidation, LLC effective upon closing of the
acquisition. As of the record date, there were
1,206,313 National By-Products membership units outstanding.
Because the required vote of the National By-Products
unitholders with respect to the asset purchase agreement and the
amendment to the articles of organization is based upon the
total number of outstanding units of National By-Products, the
failure to submit a proxy card (or to vote in person at the
National By-Products special meeting) or the abstention from
voting by a National By-Products unitholder will have the same
effect as a vote against approval of the asset purchase
agreement and the amendment to the articles of organization.
The holders of a majority of the outstanding National
By-Products membership units on the record date must be present,
either in person or by proxy, at the National By-Products
special meeting to constitute a quorum. In general, abstentions
are counted as present or represented at the National
By-Products special meeting for the purpose of determining a
quorum for the National By-Products special meeting.
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The obligation of Darling and National By-Products to consummate
the acquisition is subject to, among other things, the condition
that the National By-Products unitholders approve the asset
purchase agreement. If National By-Products unitholders
fail to approve the asset purchase agreement by May 15,
2006, National By-Products may have the right to terminate the
asset purchase agreement subject to certain conditions and
Darling will have the right to terminate the asset purchase
agreement. See The Asset Purchase Agreement
Termination beginning on page 75.
A National By-Products unitholder may vote in person at the
National By-Products special meeting or by proxy without
attending the National By-Products special meeting. To vote by
proxy, a National By-Products unitholder must complete the
enclosed proxy card, sign and date it and return it in the
enclosed postage prepaid envelope.
A proxy card is enclosed for use by National By-Products
unitholders. The board of managers of National By-Products
requests that National
By-Products unitholders
sign and return the proxy card in the accompanying envelope. No
postage is required if mailed within the United States. If
you have questions or requests for assistance in completing and
submitting proxy cards, please contact David Pace at
(515) 288-2166.
All properly executed proxies that are not revoked will be voted
at the National
By-Products special
meeting as instructed on those proxies. Proxies containing no
instructions will be voted in favor of the asset purchase
agreement and the acquisition. A National
By-Products unitholder
who executes and returns a proxy may revoke it at any time
before it is voted. A proxy may be revoked by either:
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giving written notice of revocation; |
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executing and returning a new proxy bearing a later date; or |
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attending the National
By-Products special
meeting and voting in person. |
Revocation of a proxy by written notice or execution of a new
proxy bearing a later date should be submitted to Carlton T.
King, Secretary, National By-Products, LLC, 907 Walnut St.,
Suite 400, Des Moines, Iowa 50309. You may also revoke a
proxy by attending the National
By-Products special
meeting and voting in person.
40
THE ACQUISITION
General
The asset purchase agreement contemplates the purchase of
substantially all of the assets of National By-Products, LLC by
a newly formed and wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling
International Inc. The asset purchase agreement provides that
the aggregate consideration for the purchased assets will be
(i) (A) $70.5 million in cash, less all of
National By-Products indebtedness related to its credit
facilities outstanding immediately prior to the closing date of
the acquisition, plus (B) 20% of the outstanding shares of
Darling common stock as of 8 a.m. Central Time on the date
of closing calculated on a fully-diluted basis, referred to
below as the Closing Issued Shares, and
(ii) the assumption of certain of National
By-Products liabilities. The cash consideration will be
subject to adjustment based on the working capital of National
By-Products as of the closing date of the acquisition. In
addition, a portion of the consideration will be placed in
escrow to meet certain National By-Products obligations.
In addition to the purchase price paid to National By-Products
on the closing date of the acquisition, Darling may pay
additional consideration in the form of Darling common stock,
depending on the average market price, referred to as the
true-up market
price, of Darlings common stock for the 90 days
prior to the last day of the 13th full consecutive month
after closing, which we refer to as the
true-up
date. If the average share price for the 90 days
prior to the true-up
date causes the value of the Closing Issued Shares (including
the escrowed shares) to be less than $70.5 million, then
Darling will issue additional common stock to National
By-Products (or if National By-Products has distributed shares
to its unitholders, to those unitholders who continue to hold,
directly or as shares that remain in escrow, their Closing
Issued Shares), assuming that none of the National By-Products
unitholders have transferred any of their Closing Issued Shares
(except transfers by gift or into trust). For clarity, only
those Closing Issued Shares that have not been transferred
(except by gift or into trust) as of the
true-up date will be
eligible for the stock
true-up consideration.
In addition, if the
true-up market price is
less than $3.60, then $3.60 will be used in place of the
true-up market price
for purposes of calculating the number of shares issued in the
stock true-up. Assuming that the
true-up market price is
at least $3.60 and all of the Closing Issued Shares are retained
by the National By-Products unitholders, then the shares
National By-Products receives on the closing date plus the
shares National By-Products (or its unitholders) receives on the
true-up date, will be
valued at $70.5 million in the aggregate on the
true-up date in
accordance with the asset purchase agreement.
For a more complete discussion on the cash and stock
consideration and the stock true-up, please see The Asset
Purchase Agreement Consideration on
page 63.
Background of the Acquisition
As part of the continuous evaluation of its business, Darling
regularly explores a range of strategic alternatives to identify
ways to enhance stockholder value. Such alternatives include the
evaluation of potential mergers and acquisitions. At a meeting
of Darlings board of directors held in Dallas, Texas on
March 26, 2004, it was decided that, given business and
market conditions, Darling should consider exploring potential
acquisition targets. Mr. Randall Stuewe, Chief Executive
Officer of Darling, discussed with Darlings board of
directors the possibility of Darling approaching National
By-Products regarding a possible acquisition.
On April 5, 2004, Mr. Stuewe and Mr. John Muse,
Darlings Executive Vice President, Administration and
Finance, met with Mr. Charles Adair, a Managing Director of
Harris Nesbitt Corp., Darlings outside financial adviser,
in Chicago, Illinois to discuss a potential acquisition of
National By-Products.
On May 18, 2004, Mr. Adair made a presentation to the
Darling board of directors regarding the possible acquisition of
National By-Products. The board asked Mr. Adair to contact
Mr. Dean Carlson, Chairman of the board of managers of
National By-Products to initiate discussions.
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On June 15, 2004, Mr. Adair met with Mr. Carlson
and Mr. Mark Myers, President and Chief Executive Officer
of National By-Products, to discuss a potential acquisition of
National By-Products by Darling.
After Darling and National By-Products entered into a mutual
confidentiality agreement on June 23, 2004, the parties
began exchanging certain financial information. On July 9,
2004, Messrs. Stuewe, Muse, and Adair met with
Messrs. Carlson and Myers in Denver, Colorado to discuss a
potential transaction.
On September 21, 2004, Darling submitted an initial
proposal to acquire substantially all of the assets of National
By-Products for a purchase price in the range of
$110 million to $113 million. The purchase price
consideration would be composed of 90% in Darling common stock
and 10% in cash. After considering Darlings initial
proposal, Mr. Carlson called Mr. Stuewe in November
2004 to suggest a merger rather than an asset acquisition. Soon
thereafter, discussions between Darling and National
By-Products stalled.
In the spring of 2005, talks between Darling and National
By-Products resumed. On May 10, 2005, Darling revised its
offer to $121.4 million, comprising 50% Darling common
stock and 50% cash, plus a contingent consideration component,
for substantially all of the assets of National By-Products.
On May 23, 2005, Messrs. Stuewe, Muse and Adair met
with Messrs. Carlson, Myers, Carlton T. King and James
S. Cownie, members of the board of managers of National
By-Products, in Des Moines, Iowa to discuss an acquisition,
at which time the representatives of National By-Products made a
counter-offer to Darling of $145 million in purchase price
consideration comprising 50% Darling common stock and 50% cash.
On June 30, 2005, Mr. Adair contacted Mr. Carlson
to communicate Darlings revised offer of $126 million
in purchase price consideration, consisting of 50% Darling
common stock and 50% cash, plus contingent consideration of
approximately $7 million in Darling common stock.
At its regular quarterly meeting on July 29, 2005,
Messrs. Carlson and Myers discussed with the National
By-Products board of managers the status of their discussions
with Darling. The consensus of the managers was that the current
proposal by Darling was unacceptable, but that preliminary
discussions should continue.
After several discussions between the parties, Darling revised
its offer on August 18, 2005 at a meeting in Des Moines
attended by Messrs. Stuewe, Muse, Myers, Carlson, King and
William Goodwin, a unitholder of National By-Products, by
proposing a purchase price of $70.5 million in cash and a
number of shares of Darling common stock equal to 20% of
Darlings outstanding common stock on the closing date of
the proposed transaction.
At a special meeting of the National By-Products board of
managers on August 25, 2005, Messrs. Carlson and Myers
summarized the current proposal from Darling and the board
authorized Messrs. Carlson and Myers to continue their
negotiations. Mr. Goodwin also participated in the meeting
at the invitation of the board and offered his personal views on
various issues pertaining to the proposal. Mr. Goodwin was
asked to contact Mr. Adair following that meeting.
On September 23, 2005, Mr. Stuewe, on behalf of
Darling, offered to bolster the purchase price consideration
that he offered on August 18, 2005 by adding an additional
contingent purchase price component to be paid 13 months
following the closing date in the event that the Darling common
stock issued to National By-Products on the closing date had an
aggregate value less than $70.5 million.
At a special informational meeting of the National By-Products
board of managers on September 26, 2005, the board received
an update from Messrs. Carlson, Myers and Goodwin regarding
discussions with Darling, but no board action was taken at that
time.
On October 5, 2005, Darlings board of directors
convened in Chicago, Illinois and, although many details of the
transaction remained to be negotiated, the board approved an
outline of the basic terms of the transaction, which were
memorialized in a non-binding term sheet. The non-binding term
sheet, which
42
was presented to National By-Products on October 10, 2005,
was signed by Mr. Myers on October 11, 2005. The
parties then began to negotiate the asset purchase agreement.
On December 6, 2005, members of Darlings board of
directors received working drafts of the asset purchase
agreement and other ancillary agreements to review.
On December 9, 2005, Darlings board of directors held
a regularly scheduled meeting in Teaneck, New Jersey,
Mr. Stuewe provided the board with an update on the status
of the negotiations between the parties, and indicated that a
number of key items remained to be negotiated.
On the evening of December 15, 2005, Darlings outside
directors met in Dallas, Texas to discuss the terms of the asset
purchase agreement.
On the morning of December 16, 2005, the board of directors
convened a meeting at Darlings corporate headquarters in
Dallas. Representatives of Harris Nesbitt and Darlings
outside counsel, Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, attended
the meeting. A representative of Weil Gotshal discussed the
terms of the asset purchase agreement with the board.
Thereafter, representatives of Harris Nesbitt reviewed with the
board certain financial analyses and rendered its oral opinion,
subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of that date and
based upon and subject to the various considerations set forth
in the Harris Nesbitt written opinion, the proposed purchase
price of $70.5 million in cash and that number of shares of
Darling common stock equal to 20% of Darlings outstanding
common stock on the closing date on a fully diluted basis, plus
the contingent consideration to be paid in shares of Darling
common stock 13 months following closing, was fair, from a
financial point of view, to Darling. The board asked that
certain of the terms contained in the asset purchase agreement
be revised, and asked that Mr. Stuewe speak with
Messrs. Carlson and Myers regarding their request.
On December 16, 2005, the National By-Products board of
managers also considered the terms and conditions of the
acquisition at a meeting at National By-Products principal
offices in Des Moines, Iowa. Board members participated in
person or by conference telephone. Prior to the meeting,
packages were circulated to the managers for their review
containing the current draft of the asset purchase agreement and
exhibits, the non-binding term sheet dated October 10,
2005, the most recent SEC reports for Darling and the current
draft of a report by Philip Schneider & Associates,
Inc., outside financial advisor to National By-Products. Members
of National By-Products management, Mr. Goodwin and
representatives of Nyemaster, Goode, West, Hansell &
OBrien, P.C., outside counsel to National
By-Products, and Philip Schneider & Associates also
participated in the meeting. Mr. Myers summarized the
status of discussions with Darling. Mr. David Pace, Chief
Financial Officer of National By-Products, reviewed the current
financial results of National By-Products and the results of the
due diligence investigation of Darling. Representatives of
Philip Schneider & Associates reviewed with the board
its financial analysis, responded to questions and rendered its
opinion that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the
various considerations set forth in the written materials
presented to and reviewed by the board, that the consideration
to be paid to National By-Products and its unitholders in the
proposed acquisition was fair, from a financial point of view,
to National By-Products and its unitholders. A representative of
Nyemaster, Goode, West, Hansell &
OBrien, P.C. discussed the terms of the asset
purchase agreement with the board. The board unanimously
determined that the asset purchase agreement was in the best
interests of National By-Products and its unitholders and
contingently approved the asset purchase agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement.
National By-Products boards approval of the asset purchase
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the asset
purchase agreement was conditioned upon Darling entering into
employment agreements with Messrs. Myers and Pace and
Mr. Larry Angotti, Regional Manager (Des Moines, Iowa), to
be effective upon consummation of the acquisition, and the
addition of a covenant to the asset purchase agreement requiring
Darling to take actions reasonably necessary to elect Dean
Carlson and one other nominee of National By-Products to
Darlings board of directors.
After the Darling board meeting was adjourned, representatives
of National By-Products called Messrs. Stuewe and Muse to
address open issues raised by both boards. The parties continued
to negotiate the final terms of the asset purchase agreement
over the weekend of December 17-18.
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On Monday, December 19, 2005, the board of directors of
Darling held a telephonic meeting, which was attended by
representatives of Weil Gotshal. Mr. Stuewe updated the
board on the negotiations that had occurred over the weekend.
The board then, with the benefit of the advisors
presentations at the previous meeting and advice, having
deliberated regarding the terms of the proposed transaction,
including the terms and conditions of the asset purchase
agreement, unanimously determined that the asset purchase
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the asset
purchase agreement are advisable and in the best interests of
Darling and unanimously approved the asset purchase agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase
agreement. The board meeting was adjourned later that morning.
Darling, Darling National and National By-Products executed and
delivered the asset purchase agreement late the evening of
Monday, December 19, 2005. On Tuesday morning,
December 20, 2005, before the opening of the
U.S. financial markets, Darling issued a press release
announcing the signing of the asset purchase agreement.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors of Darling; Reasons
for the Acquisition
The Darling board of directors has approved the asset
purchase agreement, dated as of December 19, 2005, by and
among Darling, National By-Products and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Darling, has determined that the asset purchase
agreement, the acquisition and the issuance of shares of Darling
common stock in accordance with the asset purchase agreement,
are advisable to the holders of Darling common stock, and
recommends that Darling stockholders vote FOR
approval of the asset purchase agreement and the issuance of
shares in accordance with the asset purchase agreement.
In connection with the foregoing actions, the Darling board of
directors consulted with Darlings management team, as well
as Harris Nesbitt, Darlings financial advisor, and Weil,
Gotshal & Manges, Darlings outside legal counsel,
and considered various material factors, which are listed below.
In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection
with the acquisition, the board of directors did not consider it
practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify or otherwise
assign relative weights to the specific material factors it
considered in reaching its decision.
(a) Consideration to Be Paid by Darling. The Darling
board of directors considered the amount of consideration to be
paid by Darling pursuant to the asset purchase agreement.
(b) Darlings Business, Condition and
Prospects. The Darling board of directors considered
information with respect to the financial condition, results of
operations and business of Darling, on both a historical and
prospective basis, and current industry, economic and market
conditions. In particular, the board of directors considered
Darlings growth opportunities if Darling continued in its
current state of operations compared with the growth
opportunities available with the acquisition of substantially
all of the assets of National By-Products.
(c) National By-Products Business, Condition and
Prospects. The Darling board of directors considered
information with respect to the financial condition, results of
operations and business of National By-Products, including the
due diligence review of Darlings management and financial
and legal advisors regarding National By-Products
financial condition and prospects. In particular, Darling
considered National By-Products sound business reputation
and strong operating results over recent years.
(d) Advice of Darling Senior Management. The Darling
board of directors considered the judgment, advice and analyses
of Darlings senior management, including their favorable
recommendation of the acquisition based, in part, on their
consideration of current conditions and trends in the rendering
industry and their evaluation of the alternative strategic
options available to Darling.
(e) Appreciation of Price of Darling Common Stock.
The Darling board of directors considered the recent and
historical trading prices of Darling common stock and the
potential for appreciation in the value of Darling common stock
following the acquisition.
(f) Opinion of Harris Nesbitt. The Darling board of
directors considered the opinion delivered orally on
December 16, 2005, and subsequently confirmed in writing on
that date, of Harris Nesbitt, Darlings
44
financial advisor, to the effect that, as of the date of the
opinion and subject to the limitations and assumptions set forth
in its opinion, the acquisition consideration pursuant to the
asset purchase agreement was fair from a financial point of view
to Darling. The board of directors also considered the financial
analyses performed by Harris Nesbitt in connection with its
opinion. See Opinion of Harris Nesbitt
Corp. beginning on page 45.
(g) Terms of the Acquisition. The Darling board of
directors considered the terms and provisions of the asset
purchase agreement and related agreements, including the form
and amount of consideration and the representations, warranties,
covenants, conditions to closing and termination rights
contained in those agreements.
(h) Termination Fee. The Darling board of directors
considered the termination fee payable in specified
circumstances, including the effect the termination fee may have
on the ability of other parties to make competing business
combination proposals with respect to National By-Products.
(i) The Likelihood of Completion of the Acquisition.
The Darling board of directors considered the likelihood of
completion of the acquisition, such as the terms and conditions
of the asset purchase agreement and the conditions to the
completion of the acquisition, including the likelihood of
obtaining regulatory approvals.
(j) Certain Long-Term Interests. The Darling board
of directors considered the long-term interests of Darling and
its stockholders, as well as the interests of Darling employees,
customers, creditors, suppliers and the communities in which
Darling operates.
(k) Ownership Interests. The Darling board of
directors considered the relative ownership interests of Darling
stockholders and National By-Products unitholders in Darling
following the acquisition, based on the shares of Darling common
stock outstanding at approximately the time the asset purchase
agreement was executed and based on the potential number of
shares of Darling common stock that may be issued as a result of
the acquisition.
The Darling board of directors also considered potentially
negative factors in its deliberations concerning the
acquisition, including, without limitation, the following:
(a) the possibility that the acquisition would not be
completed following the execution of the asset purchase
agreement and the risks to the business of Darling if that were
to occur, including the potential loss of customers and/or
employees;
(b) the assumption by Darling of substantially all of
National By-Products liabilities, including certain
unknown and contingent liabilities;
(c) the possible disruption of Darlings business
pending completion of the acquisition, including the risk of
losing customers and key employees; and
(d) the risk of whether the potential benefits sought in
the acquisition will be fully realized and the risks associated
with the integration of the assets of National By-Products by
Darling.
The Darling board of directors concluded that the benefit of the
acquisition to Darling and its stockholders outweighed the risks
associated with the foregoing factors.
Opinion of Harris Nesbitt Corp.
On December 16, 2005, Harris Nesbitt delivered its oral
opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the board of
directors of Darling that, as of such date and based upon and
subject to the assumptions, conditions and limitations stated in
its opinion, the purchase price to be paid to National
By-Products is fair, from a financial point of view, to Darling.
For purposes of its analysis, Harris Nesbitt assumed, with the
permission of the board of directors of Darling, a maximum
aggregate purchase price equal to $141.0 million.
45
The full text of the written opinion of Harris Nesbitt, dated
December 16, 2005, which sets forth, among other things,
the assumptions made, the matters considered and the limitations
on the review undertaken by Harris Nesbitt in connection with
the opinion, is included as Annex B to this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus and is incorporated by reference into this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The following summary of
Harris Nesbitts opinion is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the opinion. The opinion expressed
by Harris Nesbitt was provided for the information and
assistance of the board of directors of Darling in connection
with its consideration of the transactions contemplated by the
asset purchase agreement, and such opinion does not constitute a
recommendation as to any action the board of directors of
Darling or any stockholder of Darling should take in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase
agreement or any aspect thereof and is not a recommendation to
any person on how that person should vote with respect to the
transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement. You
are urged to read the opinion carefully and in its entirety.
In connection with its opinion, Harris Nesbitt reviewed, among
other things:
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a draft of the asset purchase agreement dated December 14,
2005; |
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audited financial statements of National By-Products for fiscal
years 2001 through 2004; |
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internal financial statements of National By-Products for fiscal
years 2001 through 2004 and for the interim periods ended
October 1, 2004 and September 30, 2005; |
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projected financial statements of National By-Products for the
fiscal years 2005 through 2010 prepared by Darlings
management; |
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certain publicly available SEC filings of Darling including, but
not limited to, the
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 and the
Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended October 1, 2005; |
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projected financial statements of Darling for the fiscal years
ended 2005 and 2006 prepared by management of Darling; |
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a draft financial due diligence report dated November 10,
2005 provided by Darling and prepared by its financial due
diligence advisor; |
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independent third party research and estimates; and |
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certain other information provided by National By-Products and
Darlings management. |
Harris Nesbitt also held discussions with members of the
management of each of Darling and National By-Products regarding
past and current business operations, financial condition and
future prospects of Darling and National By-Products,
respectively, and the pro forma impact on Darling of the
transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement.
In addition, Harris Nesbitt:
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reviewed certain financial and stock market information for
selected publicly traded companies that it deemed to be relevant; |
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reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of selected recent acquisitions of companies in Darlings
industry that it deemed to be relevant; and |
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performed such other studies and analyses, and conducted such
discussions, as it considered appropriate. |
In rendering its opinion, Harris Nesbitt assumed and relied upon
the accuracy and completeness of all information supplied or
otherwise made available to it by Darling or its representatives
or other advisors or National By-Products or its representatives
or advisors or obtained by Harris Nesbitt from other sources.
Harris Nesbitt did not independently verify that information,
did not undertake an independent appraisal of the assets or
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Darling or of National
By-Products, and was not
46
furnished with any appraisals. Harris Nesbitt did not evaluate
the solvency or fair value of Darling or National By-Products or
their respective subsidiaries under any state or federal laws
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In
addition, Harris Nesbitt did not assume any obligation to
conduct, and did not conduct, any due diligence or any physical
inspection of the properties or facilities of Darling, National
By-Products or their respective subsidiaries. With respect to
financial forecasts (including the assumed future prices for
finished products) for Darling and for National By-Products,
Harris Nesbitt relied on the forecasts provided by the
management of Darling, and was advised by Darling, as
applicable, and Harris Nesbitt assumed, without independent
investigation, that such forecasts were reasonably prepared and
reflected the best then available estimates and judgment of
Darlings management as to the expected future financial
performance of Darling and National By-Products. Harris Nesbitt
also assumed, with Darlings permission, that the assets to
be purchased by Darling pursuant to the asset purchase agreement
constitute substantially all of the assets of National
By-Products used to generate its historical financial results
and to project its future financial performance.
Harris Nesbitts opinion relates solely to the fairness,
from a financial point of view, of the purchase price to Darling
as of the date of the opinion. Harris Nesbitts opinion did
not express any opinion as to the relative merits of the
transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement and
any other transactions or business strategies discussed by the
board of directors of Darling as alternatives to the
transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement or the
decision of the board of directors of Darling to proceed with
the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement,
nor did it express any opinion on the structure, terms or effect
of any other aspect of the transactions contemplated by the
asset purchase agreement. Harris Nesbitt is not an expert in,
and its opinion does not address, any of the legal, tax or
accounting aspects of the proposed acquisition. Harris Nesbitt
relied, as to such matters, on Darlings legal, tax and
accounting advisors.
Harris Nesbitts opinion was necessarily based upon
financial, economic, market and other conditions as they
existed, and the information made available to Harris Nesbitt,
as of the date of the opinion. Harris Nesbitt does not have
any obligation to advise any person of any change in any fact or
matter affecting its opinion which may come or be brought to
Harris Nesbitts attention after the date of the opinion.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
performed by Harris Nesbitt in connection with providing its
opinion to the board of directors of Darling. Some of the
summaries of financial analyses include information presented in
tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial
analyses performed by Harris Nesbitt, the tables must be read
together with the accompanying text of each summary.
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Selected Comparable Company Analysis |
Using publicly available information, Harris Nesbitt reviewed
the market values and trading multiples of the following
selected publicly traded companies in the rendering, protein and
agribusiness industries:
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Darling International Inc. |
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Omega Protein Corp. |
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Tyson Foods Inc. |
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Smithfield Foods, Inc. |
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Pilgrims Pride Corp. |
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Gold Kist Inc. |
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Sanderson Farms, Inc. |
47
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Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. |
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Bunge Ltd. |
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Corn Products International Inc. |
The multiples were calculated by Harris Nesbitt using the
closing price for each of the selected companies on
December 14, 2005 (other than for Omega Protein Corp. which
was as of December 7, 2005) and each companys latest
publicly available quarterly or annual filings. Estimated
financial data for the selected companies was based on publicly
available research analysts estimates.
Harris Nesbitt calculated the following multiples for the
selected comparable companies:
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Enterprise Value/ Latest Twelve Months (referred to as
LTM) Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation
and Amortization (referred to as EBITDA) |
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Enterprise Value/ Current Fiscal Year (referred to as
CFY) Estimated EBITDA |
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Enterprise Value/ Next Fiscal Year (referred to as
NFY) Estimated EBITDA |
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Enterprise Value/ Average EBITDA for the latest three full
fiscal years (referred to as
3-year Avg.
EBITDA) |
Harris Nesbitt then applied a range of selected multiples
derived from the selected companies to corresponding financial
data for National
By-Products. The
applicable financial data for National
By-Products was taken
from its audited financial reports for fiscal years 2002 through
2004, nine-month interim financials dated September 30,
2005, and Darling management prepared projections for the fiscal
years ending 2005 and 2006.
The results of these analyses are summarized as follows:
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Implied | |
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Enterprise Value | |
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National-By | |
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Products | |
Selected Comparable Company Multiple |
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Applied Range | |
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(Millions) | |
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| |
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| |
Enterprise Value/ LTM EBITDA
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5.5x |
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to |
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8.5x |
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$ |
141 |
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to |
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$ |
218 |
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Enterprise Value/ CFY EBITDA
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5.3x |
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to |
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7.6x |
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$ |
138 |
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to |
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$ |
198 |
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Enterprise Value/ NFY EBITDA
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4.9x |
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to |
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5.2x |
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$ |
116 |
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to |
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$ |
123 |
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Enterprise Value/ 3-year Avg. EBITDA
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6.5x |
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to |
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6.9x |
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$ |
171 |
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to |
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$ |
181 |
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None of the selected comparable companies is identical to
National By-Products. Accordingly, any analysis of the selected
publicly traded comparable companies necessarily involved
complex considerations and judgments concerning the differences
in financial and operating characteristics and other factors
that could affect the public trading values and financial
information of the selected comparable companies.
48
|
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Selected Precedent Transaction Analysis |
Using publicly available information, Harris Nesbitt reviewed
the following ten selected transactions in the protein and
agribusiness industries that were completed from January 1,
2001 to December 14, 2005. The following table lists the
transactions analyzed by Harris Nesbitt:
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Target |
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Acquirer |
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Rica Foods Inc.
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Avicola Campesinos Inc.
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Farmland Foods Inc.
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Smithfield Foods Inc.
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ConAgra Foods Inc. Chicken Division
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Pilgrims Pride Corp.
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ConAgra Foods Inc. Fresh Beef and Pork Business
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Investor Group led by Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst
Incorporated
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Purina Mills Inc.
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Land OLakes Inc.
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Smithfield Cos. Inc.
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Smithfield Foods Inc.
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Jerome Foods Inc.
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Hormel Foods Corp.
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Agribrands International Inc.
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Cargill Inc.
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IBP Inc.
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Tyson Foods Inc.
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WLR Foods Inc.
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Pilgrims Pride Corp.
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Harris Nesbitt reviewed the purchase prices and implied
enterprise value multiples for each of the selected
transactions. The purchase prices used by Harris Nesbitt for
purposes of these analyses were the publicly disclosed purchase
prices paid in the selected transactions as of the applicable
closing date.
Harris Nesbitt calculated the following enterprise value
multiples of the target company for each of the selected
transactions:
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Enterprise Value/ LTM EBITDA |
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Enterprise Value/
3-year Avg. EBITDA |
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Enterprise Value/ LTM Earnings before Interest and Taxes
(referred to as EBIT) |
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Enterprise Value/ Average EBIT for the latest three full fiscal
years (referred to as
3-year Avg.
EBIT) |
The multiples were calculated using the target companies
latest publicly available quarterly or annual filings, prior to
the date of closing of the relevant transaction.
Harris Nesbitt then applied a range of selected multiples
derived from the selected transactions to corresponding
financial data for National
By-Products. The
applicable financial data for National
By-Products was taken
from its audited financial reports for fiscal years 2002 through
2004, and nine-month
interim financials dated September 30, 2005.
The results of these analyses are summarized as follows:
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Implied | |
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|
Enterprise Value | |
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|
National-By | |
Selected Comparable Company Multiple |
|
Applied Range | |
|
Products | |
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| |
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| |
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|
(Millions) | |
Enterprise Value/ LTM EBITDA
|
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7.0 |
x |
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|
to |
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9.0 |
x |
|
$ |
180 |
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to |
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$ |
231 |
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Enterprise Value/ 3-year Avg. EBITDA
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6.0 |
x |
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|
to |
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8.0 |
x |
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$ |
158 |
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|
|
to |
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$ |
210 |
|
Enterprise Value/ LTM EBIT
|
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|
10.5 |
x |
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to |
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12.5 |
x |
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$ |
203 |
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to |
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$ |
241 |
|
Enterprise Value/ 3-year Avg. EBIT
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10.5 |
x |
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to |
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12.5 |
x |
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$ |
197 |
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to |
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$ |
234 |
|
None of the selected transactions is identical to Darlings
proposed acquisition of substantially all of the assets of
National By-Products. Accordingly, any analysis of the selected
transactions necessarily
49
involved complex considerations and judgments concerning the
differences in financial and operating characteristics, parties
involved and terms of their transactions and other factors that
would necessarily affect the prices paid and other financial
information in the selected transactions.
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis |
Using a discounted cash flow analysis, Harris Nesbitt calculated
the present value of the estimated free cash flows of National
By-Products for the fiscal years 2006 to 2010 and a residual
value at 2010 based upon projections prepared by Darlings
management. Harris Nesbitt calculated terminal values using two
methods. The first method applied a range of EBITDA terminal
value multiples of 5.25x to 7.25x to the fiscal year 2010
projected EBITDA. The second method calculated terminal values
using a growth in perpetuity of 1.0% to 3.0% of the 2010
projected free cash flow. The present value of the cash flows
and terminal values were calculated using discount rates ranging
from 9.0% to 12.0%. This analysis indicated an implied reference
range for the enterprise value of National By-Products of
approximately $130 million to $161 million.
This summary is not a complete description of the analyses
performed by Harris Nesbitt but contains the material elements
of the analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a
complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial
analysis or summary description. Harris Nesbitt believes that
selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary set forth
above, without considering the analyses as a whole, would create
an incomplete view of the processes underlying Harris
Nesbitts analyses and opinion. In arriving at its fairness
determination, Harris Nesbitt considered the results of all such
analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight
to any analysis or factor considered by it. No company or
transaction used in the above analyses as a comparison is
directly comparable to National By-Products or the transactions
contemplated by the asset purchase agreement.
The analyses were prepared for purposes of providing an opinion
to the board of directors of Darling and do not purport to be
appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses
or securities actually may be sold. In performing its analyses,
Harris Nesbitt made numerous assumptions with respect to
industry performance, general business and economic conditions
and other matters. The analyses performed by Harris Nesbitt are
not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may
be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by the
described analyses. Because our analyses are inherently subject
to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events
beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors,
none of Darling, Harris Nesbitt or any other person assumes
responsibility if future results are materially different from
those forecast.
Harris Nesbitts opinion to the board of directors of
Darling was one of many factors taken into consideration by the
board of directors of Darling in making its determination to
approve the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase
agreement.
Harris Nesbitt, as part of its investment banking business, is
continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other
purposes. Harris Nesbitt may have in the past provided certain
investment banking services to Darling or National By-Products
or their respective affiliates. An affiliate of Harris Nesbitt
has a current lending relationship with Darling and may provide
additional loans to Darling in connection with the transactions
contemplated under the asset purchase agreement, for which the
affiliate will receive customary fees. In addition to the
foregoing, certain of Harris Nesbitts affiliates may have
provided corporate banking services to Darling or National
By-Products or their respective affiliates from time to time,
and Harris Nesbitt or its affiliates may provide investment and
corporate banking services to Darling or National By-Products
and their respective affiliates in the future, including in
connection with the financing contemplated under the asset
purchase agreement, for which Harris Nesbitt may have received
or will receive customary fees. Harris Nesbitt provides a full
range of financial advisory
50
and securities services and, in the course of its normal trading
activities, may from time to time effect transactions and hold
securities, including derivative securities, of Darling for its
own account and for the accounts of customers.
Pursuant to a letter agreement dated May 10, 2005, Darling
engaged Harris Nesbitt to act as its exclusive financial advisor
in connection with the possible acquisition of National
By-Products. Pursuant
to a letter agreement dated December 12, 2005, Darling
engaged Harris Nesbitt to render an opinion regarding the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration
to be paid by Darling in connection with its acquisition of the
stock or assets of National
By-Products. The board
of directors of Darling selected Harris Nesbitt based on its
qualifications and expertise in providing financial advice to
companies and its reputation as a recognized investment banking
firm. Pursuant to the terms of the letter agreements, Harris
Nesbitt was paid a monthly work fee of $40,000 for each of the
first four months following its engagement as financial advisor.
Harris Nesbitt was paid an additional $200,000 upon the delivery
of its opinion described above. In addition, under the terms of
the letter agreements, upon the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the asset purchase agreement, Harris Nesbitt
will be entitled to receive a fee of $1,562,500 (less 50% of the
monthly work fees paid as described above). Darling also has
agreed to reimburse Harris Nesbitt for its
out-of-pocket expenses,
including counsel fees, and to indemnify Harris Nesbitt against
certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the
federal securities laws.
Recommendation of the Board of Managers of National
By-Products; Reasons
for the Acquisition
The National
By-Products board of
managers has approved the asset purchase agreement, dated as of
December 19, 2005, by and among Darling, National
By-Products and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, has determined that the
asset purchase agreement and the acquisition in the manner
contemplated by the asset purchase agreement, are advisable to
the holders of National
By-Products membership
units, and recommends that National
By-Products unitholders
vote FOR approval of the asset purchase
agreement, the amendment to the articles of organization and the
acquisition.
In connection with the foregoing actions, the National
By-Products board of
managers consulted with National
By-Products
management team, as well as Philip Schneider &
Associates, Inc., National
By-Products
financial advisor, and Nyemaster Goode West Hansell &
OBrien PC, National
By-Products
outside legal counsel, and considered various material factors,
which are listed below. In view of the wide variety of factors
considered in connection with the acquisition, the board of
managers did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt
to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the
specific material factors it considered in reaching its decision.
(a) Consideration to Be Paid by Darling. The
National By-Products
board of managers considered the financial terms of the sale,
including the price and the mix of cash and Darling stock
available to the unitholders and the opportunity of unitholders
of National By-Products
to become stockholders of a large combined rendering business
with liquidity in its common stock.
(b) Value to Be Received by National
By-Products
Unitholders. The National
By-Products board of
managers considered the value to be received by the unitholders
of National By-Products
in the acquisition in relation to the historical valuations of
National By-Products
and its equity interests.
(c) Darlings and National
By-Products, Business,
Condition and Prospects. The National
By-Products board of
managers considered information concerning the business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects of
National By-Products
and Darling.
(d) Opinion of Philip J. Schneider &
Associates, Inc. The National
By-Products board of
managers considered the financial advice and opinion rendered by
Philip J. Schneider & Associates as National
By-Products
financial advisor that, as of the date of the opinion, the
consideration to be paid to National
By-Products unitholders
in the proposed acquisition was fair, from a financial point of
view, to the unitholders.
51
(e) Terms of the Acquisition. The National
By-Products board of
managers considered all of the terms and conditions of the asset
purchase agreement and the related exhibits as reviewed with
National
By-Products legal
and financial advisors and senior executive officers.
(f) Anticipated Benefits. The National
By-Products board of
managers considered the anticipated benefits to the employees,
suppliers, customers, and creditors of National
By-Products and the
communities in which National
By-Products operates as
a result of the acquisition due to the financial condition,
operating history and prospects of Darling and National
By-Products.
(g) The Likelihood of Completion of the Acquisition.
The National
By-Products board of
managers considered, with due consideration for the HSR Act
filing, the absence of any apparent regulatory or other
impediments to the proposed acquisition and an assessment of the
likelihood that the proposed acquisition would be consummated.
(h) The Timing of the Acquisition. The National
By-Products board of
managers considered the timing of the acquisition, including the
current rendering business cycle, the competitive environment
for National
By-Products
products and general economic and financial market conditions.
(i) Strategic Alternatives. The National
By-Products board of
managers considered strategic alternatives for National
By-Products, including
remaining independent with internal growth or growth through
acquisitions and possible alternative partners.
Opinion of Philip Schneider & Associates, Inc.
Pursuant to an engagement letter dated November 21, 2005,
National By-Products
retained Philip Schneider & Associates, Inc., West Des
Moines, Iowa, referred to as Schneider, to deliver a
fairness opinion in connection with the proposed acquisition. At
the meeting of the National
By-Products board of
managers on December 16, 2005, Schneider rendered its oral
and written opinion to the National
By-Products board of
managers that, as of such date, the consideration to be paid to
National By-Products
and its unitholders in the proposed acquisition is fair, from a
financial point of view, to National
By-Products and its
unitholders. No limitations were imposed by the National
By-Products board of
managers upon Schneider with respect to the investigations made
or procedures followed by it in rendering its opinion.
The full text of the written opinion of Schneider dated
December 16, 2005, which sets forth the assumptions made,
matters considered and limits on the review undertaken is
attached as Annex C to this joint proxy statement/
prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The
unitholders of National
By-Products are urged
to read the opinion in its entirety. Schneiders written
opinion is addressed to the National
By-Products board of
managers, is directed only to the consideration to be paid in
the acquisition and does not constitute a recommendation to any
unitholder of National
By-Products as to how
the unitholder should vote at the National
By-Products special
meeting. The summary of the opinion of Schneider set forth in
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus describes the material
aspects of the Schneider opinion and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, Schneider reviewed, among other
things:
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a draft of the asset purchase agreement; |
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certain information concerning the business of National
By-Products; |
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information concerning the business of certain other companies
engaged in businesses comparable to those of National
By-Products; |
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current and historical market prices of the membership units of
National By-Products
and the common stock of Darling; |
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recent audited financial statements of National
By-Products and Darling
for the year ended January 1, 2005; |
52
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the unaudited financial statements of National
By-Products for the
period ended October 28, 2005; and |
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the unaudited financial statements of Darling for the period
ended October 1, 2005. |
Schneider also held discussions with certain members of the
management of National
By-Products with
respect to certain aspects of the acquisition, the past and
current business operations of National
By-Products and
Darling, the financial condition and future prospects and
operations of National
By-Products and Darling
and certain other matters Schneider believed necessary or
appropriate to its inquiry.
Schneider relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information
that was publicly available or was furnished to it by National
By-Products or
otherwise reviewed by Schneider, and Schneider has not assumed
any responsibility or liability therefor. Schneider did not
conduct any valuation or appraisal of any assets or liabilities,
nor were any valuations or appraisals provided to Schneider.
Schneiders opinion is based on economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to it as of, the date of the opinion. Subsequent developments
may affect the opinion, and Schneider does not have any
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm such opinion. Schneider
expressed no opinion as to the price at which the National
By-Products membership
units or Darling common stock will trade at any future time.
Schneider will receive a fixed fee of $20,000 plus its
out-of-pocket expenses
from National
By-Products for its
services, which is payable regardless of the consummation of the
acquisition. National
By-Products agreed to
indemnify Schneider against certain liabilities in connection
with the performance of its services. Schneider has previously
provided annual valuation services for National
By-Products commencing
with the conversion of National
By-Products from a
corporation to a limited liability company in 2001. Schneider
has been conducting business valuations under a variety of
circumstances since 1976. Schneider was selected to deliver an
opinion with respect to the acquisition based on its valuation
experience and its familiarity with National
By-Products.
Schneider did not determine the amount of the consideration to
be paid in the acquisition. The consideration to be paid in the
acquisition was determined through arms-length
negotiations between Darling and National
By-Products and was
approved by National
By-Products board
of managers.
Schneider employed generally accepted valuation methods in
reaching its opinion. Schneiders analysis and conclusion
are not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future
results that might be achieved, which may be higher or lower
than those indicated. The following is a summary of the material
financial analysis utilized by Schneider in connection with
providing its opinion and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of a report by Schneider dated
December 16, 2005 containing its financial analysis. The
report supplements Schneiders opinion attached hereto as
Annex C and will be made available for inspection and
copying at the principal executive offices of National
By-Products during its
regular business hours by any interested unitholder of National
By-Products or
representative of such unitholder who has been so designated in
writing. A copy of the report will also be transmitted by
National By-Products at
the expense of National
By-Products to any
interested unitholder of National
By-Products or
representative of the unitholder, who has been so designated in
writing, upon written request.
Under the asset-based approach, an appraiser adjusts a
companys assets to fair market value. Liabilities are then
deducted to determine the fair market value of owners
equity. Because National
By-Products has a
considerable amount of goodwill, Schneider determined that the
asset-based approach would not provide a reliable indication of
value. Therefore, Schneider did not rely on the asset-based
approach in its valuation analysis for National
By-Products.
53
Under the income approach, a companys value is determined
by discounting or capitalizing the companys expected
future earnings. Using the income approach and assuming net cash
flow of $21,904,000, a capitalization rate of 22.2% and a 10%
marketability discount, Schneider determined that the value of
National By-Products owners equity was approximately
$88.8 million.
Under the market approach, a companys value is based on
the market prices of comparable investments. Schneider
determined that the price of Darlings common stock on the
AMEX could be used to determine the value of National
By-Products. Using Darling as a guideline company and a price to
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes depreciation and
amortization) multiple of 5.62 and a 10% marketability discount,
Schneider determined that the value of National
By-Products owners equity was approximately
$131.4 million.
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Summary of Valuation Methods |
After considering the asset-based approach, the income approach
and the market approach, Schneider concluded that the fair value
of National By-Products owners equity was between
$88.8 million and $131.4 million.
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Value to Be Received by National By-Products
Unitholders |
Schneider valued the components of the consideration to be
received in the acquisition as follows:
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1) Cash. Cash of $70.5 million will be
paid by Darling to National By-Products less an estimated
$1.9 million (determined as of December 16, 2005) to
repay borrowed debt for a net cash payment of
$68.6 million. Borrowed debt at closing may be more or less
than this amount. |
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2) Working Capital. Working capital was
assumed by Schneider to be $5 million which will be paid by
Darling to National By-Products. Working capital at closing may
be more or less than this amount. |
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3) Darling Stock. Schneider assumed
16,222,750 shares of Darling common stock would be issued
to National By-Products with an assumed market value of
$3.50 per share less a 5% marketability discount due to
restrictions on the sale of Darling common stock by National
By-Products
unitholders. The result was a value of $53,940,644. |
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4) True-up
Provision. Additional shares of Darling common stock
will be issued in the acquisition if the future value of Darling
common stock is less than a specified target price, assumed to
be $4.346 per share. Using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model, Schneider determined the
true-up provision had a
value of approximately $6,231,417. |
Based on the sum of the value of these components, Schneider
determined that the proposed acquisition would provide
consideration worth approximately $133.8 million. Because
the consideration to be received by National By-Products and its
unitholders was at the high end of the range of fair values for
National By-Products as determined by Schneider, Schneider
concluded that the consideration to be paid in the proposed
acquisition was fair, from a financial point of view, to
National By-Products and its unitholders as of December 16,
2005.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Acquisition
Certain executive officers and members of the board of managers
of National By-Products and certain executive officers of
Darling have interests in the asset purchase agreement and the
acquisition that are different from or in addition to your
interests as a stockholder or unitholder, as applicable. These
interests exist based on the asset purchase agreement and
ancillary agreements that were entered into by these individuals
before or in connection with the asset purchase agreement and
the acquisition. The board of
54
directors of Darling and the board of managers of National
By-Products were aware of and considered these interests when
they considered and approved the asset purchase agreement and
the acquisition.
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Employment Agreements Effective upon the
Acquisition |
Mark Myers, David Pace and Larry Angotti, each an executive
officer of National By-Products, have executed employment
agreements with Darling, which will become effective upon the
date of closing. Under these agreements, the term of each of
their employment with Darling will commence on the date of
closing and continue until December 31, 2007.
Under his employment agreement with Darling, Mark Myers,
National By-Products President and Chief Executive
Officer, will be given the title Executive Vice President, Chief
Operating Officer, Midwest Region and will be entitled to a base
salary of $427,215 per year and an annual bonus of up to 35% of
his base salary as compared to a base salary of $400,268 in 2005
and $427,215 in 2006 and a bonus of $125,000 in 2005 under his
current employment agreement with National By-Products. Under
his employment agreement with Darling, David Pace, National
By-Products Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and
Assistant Secretary, will be given the title
Controller Operations and will be entitled to a base
salary of $184,062 per year and an annual bonus of up to
25% of his base salary as compared to a base salary of $172,338
in 2005 and $184,062 in 2006 and a bonus of $55,000 in 2005
under his current employment agreement with National
By-Products. Under his employment agreement with Darling, Larry
Angotti, National By-Products Regional Manager (Des
Moines, Iowa), will be given the title Regional Vice
President Midwest Region and will be entitled to a
base salary of $194,316 per year and an annual bonus of up
to 30% of his base salary as compared to a base salary of
$182,245 in 2005 and $194,316 in 2006 and a bonus of $55,000 in
2005 under his current employment agreement with National
By-Products.
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Non-Disclosure, Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition
Agreement |
As a condition to the asset purchase agreement, Dean Carlson,
Chairman of National By-Products board of managers and
holder of equity interests in National By-Products, will execute
a non-disclosure, non-solicitation and non-competition agreement
with Darling. Under the agreement, Mr. Carlson will agree,
for a period of five years, not to own, manage, operate, control
or participate in the ownership, management, operation or
control of any business that is competitive with Darling. In
addition, Mr. Carlson will agree, for a period of five
years, not to solicit, induce or encourage any employee of
National By-Products or Darling to leave the employment, and not
to hire, employ or engage any employee of National By-Products.
Mr. Carlson also agreed, for a period of five years, not to
induce or encourage any actual or prospective material client,
customer, supplier, licensor or any other person in a business
relationship with National By-Products or Darling to terminate
or modify its current business relationship with National
By-Products or Darling. Under the agreement, Mr. Carlson is
restricted from disclosing confidential business information.
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Appointment to the Darling Board of Directors |
Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, Darling covenants to
take actions reasonably necessary to elect Dean Carlson and one
other nominee of National By-Products to Darlings board of
directors.
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Change of Control Payments under National
By-Products Long-Term Incentive Plan |
Each of Mark Myers, David Pace and Larry Angotti, executive
officers of National By-Products, will receive a change of
control payment under National By-Products Long-Term
Incentive Plan following the closing of the acquisition. Mark
Myers will receive $308,590, David Pace will receive $154,295
and Larry Angotti will receive $154,295.
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Payments under the Darling 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan and
the Integration Success Incentive Award Plan |
After the execution of the asset purchase agreement, the
compensation committee of the Darling board of directors
determined that the employees of Darling listed below will
receive, promptly following the closing of the acquisition, the
cash payment listed to the right of his or her name, provided
the employees employment with Darling has not terminated,
voluntarily or involuntarily, prior to the closing:
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Employee |
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Cash Payment | |
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Randy Stuewe
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250,000 |
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John Muse
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150,000 |
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Neil Katchen
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50,000 |
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Robert Hinerman
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25,000 |
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Bill McMurtry
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25,000 |
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Mike Molini
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25,000 |
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Brad Phillips
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25,000 |
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Brenda Snell
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25,000 |
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Joe Weaver
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25,000 |
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In addition, the compensation committee of the Darling board of
directors determined that, if the average of the per share
closing price of Darling common stock on AMEX (as adjusted for
any stock split, stock dividend, combination or
recapitalization) for each of the trading days included in the
90 prior consecutive calendar days ending with the calendar day
immediately preceding the last day of the 13th full
consecutive month following the closing of the acquisition
(referred to herein as the
true-up market
price) is equal to or greater than approximately $4.303,
each employee of Darling listed in the table below will be
entitled to receive the number of shares of Darling common stock
listed to the right of his or her name, provided the
employees employment with Darling has not terminated,
voluntarily or involuntarily, prior to the determination of the
true-up market price:
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Employee |
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Stock Payment | |
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Randy Stuewe
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100,000 |
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John Muse
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66,500 |
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Neil Katchen
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25,000 |
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Robert Hinerman
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10,000 |
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Mitch Kilanowski
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10,000 |
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Mike Molini
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10,000 |
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Brad Phillips
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10,000 |
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Bob Seemann
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10,000 |
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Brenda Snell
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10,000 |
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Further, if any of Mark Myers, Larry Angotti and David Pace
become an employee of Darling or Darling National at closing and
remain an employee at the date of determination of the
true-up market price
and the true-up market
price is equal to or greater than approximately $4.303, he will
receive a stock payment in Darling common stock in the following
amounts: Mark Myers, 25,000 shares; Larry Angotti,
10,000 shares; and David Pace, 10,000 shares.
Resale of Darling Common Stock
The shares of Darling common stock issued to National
By-Products and
distributed to the National By-Products unitholders in
connection with the acquisition will have been registered under
the Securities Act. These shares may be freely traded without
restriction by those National
By-Products unitholders
who are not deemed to be affiliates, as that term is
defined under the Securities Act, of National
By-Products prior to
the acquisition. The shares of Darling common stock received by
National By-Products
unitholders who are deemed to be affiliates of National
By-Products may be
resold as permitted by Rule 145 under the Securities Act or
as otherwise permitted under the Securities Act. Persons who are
affiliates of National
By-Products generally
include individuals or entities that control, are
56
controlled by, or are under common control with, National
By-Products and may include certain officers and directors of
National By-Products as well as principal unitholders of
National By-Products. Pursuant to the terms of the asset
purchase agreement, National By-Products is required to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause each person who it
believes to be an affiliate of National By-Products to deliver
to Darling, at or prior to the closing date of the acquisition,
a written agreement to the effect that these affiliates will not
offer or sell or otherwise dispose of any of the shares of
Darling common stock issued to him, her or it in connection with
the acquisition in violation of the Securities Act or the rules
and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.
Although the shares of Darling common stock issued in connection
with the acquisition may be freely traded by those National
By-Products unitholders who are not deemed to be affiliates,
only those shares that are issued upon closing of the
acquisition that have not been transferred (except by gift or
into trust) as of the
true-up date will be
eligible for the stock
true-up consideration.
For further discussion on the holding period required to be
eligible for the stock
true-up consideration
please see Asset Purchase Agreement
Consideration beginning on page 63.
Accounting Treatment
The acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase by Darling
under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. Under the purchase method of accounting, the
assets and liabilities of National By-Products will be recorded,
as of completion of the acquisition, at their respective fair
values and added to those of Darling. Reported financial
condition and results of operations of Darling issued after
completion of the acquisition will reflect National By-Products
balances and results after completion of the acquisition, but
will not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical
financial position or results of operation of National
By-Products. Following the completion of the acquisition, the
earnings of Darling will reflect purchase accounting
adjustments, including increased depreciation and amortization
expense for acquired tangible and intangible assets. The excess
of purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable
tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be
recorded as goodwill and other intangibles. The other
intangibles will be amortized on a straight-line basis over
periods currently estimated to range from four to twenty years.
The results of operations of Darling following the acquisition
will not include National By-Products results prior to the
acquisition. See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements of Darling and National By-Products
beginning on page 78.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Acquisition to National By-Products Unitholders
The following discussion is a general summary of certain
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition to
National By-Products and its unitholders. It is based upon the
Code, the U.S. Treasury Regulations, promulgated
thereunder, referred to herein as Treasury
Regulations, published rulings, court decisions and other
applicable authorities, all as in effect on the date hereof and
all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations
(possibly with retroactive effect). This summary does not
purport to deal with all of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences applicable to National By-Products and its
unitholders, some of whom may be subject to special rules
(including, without limitation, foreign taxpayers, dealers in
securities or currencies, financial institutions or
financial services entities, life insurance
companies, tax-exempt organizations, unitholders of interests
held as part of a straddle, hedge,
constructive sale or conversion
transaction with other investments, U.S. persons
whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar, persons who have elected mark to
market accounting, persons who have not acquired their
membership interests upon original issuance, persons who hold
their interest through a partnership or other entity which is a
pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
or persons for whom an interest is not a capital asset). The tax
consequences of the acquisition to unitholders will vary
depending upon each unitholders individual circumstances
and the U.S. federal tax principles applicable thereto. No
advance rulings have been or will be sought from the IRS
regarding any matter discussed in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus.
57
In view of the foregoing, each unitholder should consult his,
her or its own tax advisor regarding all U.S. federal,
state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences of
the acquisition, with specific reference to such
unitholders own particular tax situation and recent
changes in applicable law.
Under current Treasury Regulations, a domestic eligible entity
that has two or more members and that is not organized as a
corporation under U.S. federal or state law will generally
be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, unless it elects to be treated as a corporation.
National By-Products has not elected to be treated as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The
discussion below assumes that National By-Products has been
since its inception and will continue to be treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However,
no application has been or is contemplated to be made to the IRS
for a ruling on the classification of National By-Products for
tax purposes.
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Consequences of the Acquisition to National
By-Products |
The purchase of substantially all of the assets of National
By-Products by a newly formed and
wholly-owned subsidiary
of Darling in exchange for cash, Darling common stock and the
assumption of certain National By-Products liabilities will be a
taxable disposition for federal income tax purposes, resulting
in the realization of gain or loss to National By-Products. The
amount of gain or loss realized by National By-Products will
generally be equal to the difference between (i) the sum of
the amount of cash and the aggregate fair market value of
Darling common stock received (including any shares of Darling
common stock received as part of the stock true-up) and the
amount of liabilities assumed (as determined for federal income
tax purposes) and (ii) National By-Products adjusted
tax basis in the assets sold, determined on an asset-by-asset
basis. The character of such gain or loss as ordinary gain or
loss or capital gain or loss will be determined by reference to
the character of each asset in the hands of National
By-Products. National
By-Products may defer
recognition of a portion of any such gain attributable to the
escrow funds and the stock
true-up pursuant to the
installment method until the time the escrow is
released and the stock
true-up consideration
is issued, respectively, unless National By-Products
elects out of the installment method. The
installment method is not applicable with respect to certain
categories of income or gain or to losses.
If National By-Products does not elect out of the installment
method, the stock
true-up will cause the
acquisition to be subject to Treasury Regulations governing
contingent payment sales. In general, these Treasury Regulations
will have an effect on the allocation of National
By-Products adjusted tax basis in the assets to the
various components of the consideration received, and as a
result will delay basis recovery. In addition, a portion of the
escrow funds and the stock
true-up would also be
recharacterized as interest income. Furthermore, a unitholder
would be subject to the special interest charge rules imposed by
Section 453A of the Code to the extent a unitholder holds
at the close of the year of the acquisition certain installment
obligations, including the unitholders proportionate share
of National By-Products installment obligation, with
aggregate face amounts in excess of $5 million. As of the
date hereof, no decision has been made by National By-Products
as to whether it will elect out of the installment method.
An entity classified as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes generally is not itself subject to U.S. federal
income taxation. Rather, any taxable gain or loss realized by
the partnership will flow through to its equity holders and be
allocated among such holders in proportion to their membership
units in the partnership. Therefore, National By-Products will
not be taxed on any gain or loss realized as a result of the
sale of its assets. Instead, each unitholder will be required to
report on his, her or its federal income tax return, and will be
subject to tax in respect of, his, her or its distributive share
of such gain or loss. Such distributive share will include a
unitholders share of the gain or loss realized by National
By-Products upon
receipt of the stock
true-up consideration
even though a unitholder may not be eligible to receive any such
stock true-up
consideration because the unitholder has disposed of his, her or
its Darling common stock.
58
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Consequences of the Acquisition to National By-Products
Unitholders |
As noted above, each National By-Products unitholder will be
required to report on his, her or its federal income tax return,
and will be subject to tax in respect of, his, her or its
distributive share of the gain or loss realized by National
By-Products on the sale of its assets. This distributive share
of gain or loss will increase or decrease, respectively, the
unitholders adjusted basis (as defined below)
in his, her or its membership interest. In addition, a
unitholder may also be subject to tax upon the receipt of
distributions from National By-Products. Promptly following the
closing of the acquisition, National By-Products will
distribute, as the first in a series of liquidating
distributions, cash (less cash escrow of $3.5 million, less
the amount of the then outstanding National By-Products credit
facilities and plus or minus the amount of the working capital
adjustment, less appropriate reserves to pay other National
By-Products debts and obligations) and Darling common stock
(less escrow of shares valued at $6.5 million) to its
unitholders pro rata in proportion to their membership units.
The Darling common stock will constitute marketable securities
under Section 731 of the Code for purposes of determining
gain upon the distribution. A unitholder will not recognize gain
on the initial distribution, or future distributions, except to
the extent the sum of the cash and the fair market value of the
Darling common stock exceeds such unitholders adjusted tax
basis in his, her or its membership interest. Gain will be
deferred until such unitholders entire adjusted tax basis
in his, her or its membership interest is recovered. Such gain
will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such
unitholders membership interest in National
By-Products. Generally,
if such unitholder has held his, her or its membership interest
for more than one year, any such gain will likely be long-term
capital gain. Any loss realized on the distributions will not be
recognized.
Prior to any liquidating distributions, a unitholders
adjusted basis in his, her or its membership interest generally
will be equal to such unitholders initial tax basis,
increased by the sum of (i) any additional capital
contributions such unitholder made to National By-Products,
(ii) the unitholders allocable share of the income of
National By-Products, including any gain realized on the sale of
its assets and (iii) increases in the unitholders
allocable share of the indebtedness of National By-Products, and
reduced, but not below zero, by the sum of (iv) the
unitholders allocable share of the loss of National
By-Products, including any loss realized on the sale of its
assets and (v) the amount of money or the adjusted tax
basis of property distributed to such unitholder, including
constructive distributions of money resulting from reductions in
such unitholders allocable share of indebtedness of
National By-Products.
A unitholders basis in any Darling common stock received
will be equal to the unitholders adjusted basis in his,
her or its membership interest, determined after taking into
account the adjustments described in the preceding paragraph,
increased by any gain recognized by reason of the distribution
of the Darling common stock and decreased by any distribution of
cash. This will generally result in a basis in the Darling
common stock equal to the fair market value of such common stock
upon its receipt by National
By-Products immediately
prior to the distribution, increased by any nonrecognized loss
realized by the unitholder on the distribution. The holding
period of the Darling common stock will start upon the receipt
of such stock by National By-Products.
Certain unitholders may be subject to the U.S. alternative
minimum tax (AMT) and should consider the tax consequences
of the acquisition in view of their AMT position, taking into
account the special rules that apply in computing the AMT,
including the adjustments to depreciation deductions, the
special limitations on the use of net operating losses and in
the case of individual taxpayers, the complete disallowance of
miscellaneous itemized deductions and deductions for state and
local taxes.
In addition to the U.S. federal income tax consequences
described above, unitholders should consider the potential state
and local tax consequences of the acquisition. State and local
tax laws often differ from U.S. federal tax laws with
respect to, among other things, the treatment of specific items
of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit. National
By-Products, as well as its unitholders, may be subject to
various state and local taxes. In addition to being taxed in
his, her or its own state or locality of residence, a unitholder
may be subject to return filing obligations and income,
franchise and other taxes in jurisdictions in which
59
National By-Products operates. Each unitholder is urged to
consult with his, her or its own tax advisor regarding the state
and local tax consequences to such unitholder of the acquisition.
Tax-exempt investors should consult with their own tax advisors
regarding the extent to which the gain or loss realized by
National By-Products on the sale of its assets would be
considered unrelated business taxable income.
Appraisal Rights
Under Section 490A.711 of the Iowa Limited Liability
Company Act, an operating agreement may provide contractual
appraisal rights with respect to the membership interest in an
Iowa limited liability company. National By-Products
operating agreement provides that the members of National
By-Products have the same dissenters appraisal rights as
shareholders of an Iowa corporation. Therefore, under the Iowa
Business Corporation Act, or the IBCA, National
By-Products unitholders are entitled to appraisal rights and to
obtain payment of the fair value of their units in connection
with the acquisition so long as the unitholders perfect their
appraisal rights as directed under the IBCA. Fair
value with respect to the units generally takes into
account the value of the units immediately before the
acquisition, using customary and current valuation concepts,
without discounting for lack of marketability or minority
status. Because National By-Products unitholders derive
their rights under the IBCA, the IBCA controls the process with
which they must comply.
Unitholders wishing to exercise their appraisal rights must
carefully comply with the applicable provisions of Division XIII
of the IBCA. The following summary of the provisions of Division
XIII of the IBCA is not a complete statement of the provisions
of those sections and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the full text of the sections contained in Division XIII of
the IBCA, a copy of which is attached to this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus as Annex D and is incorporated into
this summary by reference. All required notices to National
By-Products should be mailed or delivered to: Carlton T. King,
Secretary, National By-Products, 907 Walnut Street,
Suite 400, Des Moines, Iowa 50309.
When the acquisition proposal is submitted to a vote by the
unitholders at a special meeting, a unitholder wishing to assert
appraisal rights with respect to his, her or its units must:
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deliver to National By-Products, before the vote is taken on the
proposed acquisition, written notice of the unitholders
intent to demand payment if the proposed acquisition is
completed; and |
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not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any of his, her or its
units in favor of the proposed acquisition. |
A unitholder who does not satisfy the above requirements is not
entitled to assert appraisal rights with respect to the proposed
acquisition.
No later than ten days after the acquisition is consummated,
National By-Products must deliver a written appraisal notice,
which we refer to as the appraisal notice, to all
unitholders who properly deliver written notice of their intent
to assert their appraisal rights and who also either abstain
from voting or vote against the acquisition. In the appraisal
notice, National By-Products must:
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provide a form, which we refer to as the appraisal
form, that specifies the date of the first announcement to
unitholders of the principal terms of the acquisition and
requires the unitholder asserting appraisal rights to certify
whether or not beneficial ownership of those units for which
appraisal rights are asserted was acquired before that date, and
that the unitholder did not vote for the acquisition; |
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include the address where National By-Products will receive
completed appraisal forms and where unit certificates will be
deposited; |
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include the date by which National By-Products must receive the
appraisal form and the deposit of any certificates of its units,
which cannot be less than 40 days nor more than
60 days after the delivery of the appraisal notice by
National By-Products and state that the unitholder will have |
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waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to his, her or
its units unless the appraisal form is received by National
By-Products by the specified due date; |
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state National By-Products estimate of the fair value of
the units; |
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inform unitholders that if they make such a request in writing,
National By-Products will provide to the unitholder, within ten
days following the date the appraisal form is due, the number of
unitholders who returned the appraisal form by the specified
date and the total number of units owned by them; |
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state the date by which notice to withdraw from the appraisal
process must be received; and |
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include a copy of Division XIII of the IBCA. |
Within thirty days after the appraisal form is due, National
By-Products is required to deliver payment in cash to those
unitholders who complied with Division XIII of the IBCA, in the
amount National By-Products estimates to be the fair
value, plus interest, accompanied by the following:
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National By-Products financial statements, consisting of a
balance sheet as of the end of fiscal year not more than sixteen
months before the date of payment, an income statement for that
year, a statement of changes in unitholders equity for
that year, and the latest available interim financial
statements, if any; |
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a statement of National By-Products estimate of the fair
value of the units, which estimate must equal or exceed National
By-Products estimate given in the appraisal
notice; and |
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a statement that the unitholders who complied with the process
set forth in Division XIII of the IBCA have the right to demand
further payment (as described below) and that if any such
unitholder does not do so within the time period specified in
this notice, such unitholder will be deemed to have accepted the
payment to the unitholder in full satisfaction of National
By-Products obligation under Division XIII of the IBCA. |
National By-Products may elect to withhold payments to any
unitholder who did not certify on the appraisal form that he,
she or it was a beneficial owner of all of the National
By-Products units for which he, she or it is asserting appraisal
rights. If National By-Products elects to withhold payment,
National By-Products will notify applicable unitholders within
thirty days. Thereafter, those unitholders may accept National
By-Products estimate of the fair value, plus interest, in
full satisfaction of their demands, or demand appraisal, as
discussed below. Unitholders must accept National By-Products
offer of fair value within thirty days in order to receive
payment in cash, which will be paid by National By-Products
within ten days of receiving acceptance of National
By-Products offer.
Unitholders dissatisfied with National By-Products estimate of
fair value must reject the offer in writing and demand payment
of the unitholders estimate of fair value within thirty
days after receiving National By-Products payment or offer of
payment. Unitholders who fail to notify National By-Products
with a written demand of their own estimate of fair value within
the thirty day time period will be entitled only to the payment
previously made or offered.
If a unitholder makes demands for payment under the IBCA that
remain unsettled within 60 days after National By-Products
receipt of the payment demand, National By-Products must
commence a proceeding in the Iowa District Court for Polk County
and petition the court to determine the fair value of the units
and accrued interest. If such a proceeding is not commenced
within the 60 day period, National By-Products must pay in
cash to each unitholder whose demand remains unsettled, the
amount demanded plus interest. National By-Products must name as
parties to the proceeding all unitholders whose demands remain
unsettled and must serve each with a copy of the petition. The
court may appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive
evidence and recommend a decision on the question of fair value.
Each unitholder made a party to the proceeding is entitled to
judgment for either:
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the amount, if any, by which the court finds the fair value of
the unitholders units, plus interest, exceeds the amount
paid by National By-Products to the unitholder for such
units; or |
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the fair value, plus interest, of the unitholders units
for which National By-Products elected to withhold payment. |
In an appraisal proceeding, the court will determine all costs
of the proceeding and assess these costs against National
By-Products unless the court determines that the unitholders
acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in making
their demand in which case, the court may assess costs against
all or some of the unitholders in an amount the court finds
fair. The court may also assess fees and expenses of counsel and
experts for the parties against National By-Products if the
court finds that National By-Products did not substantially
comply with the requirements of Division XIII or against any
party if the court finds that the party acted arbitrarily,
vexatiously, or not in good faith. Division XIII also provides
that compensation of counsel for any unitholder in an appraisal
proceeding whose services benefited other similarly situated
unitholders may be paid out of amounts awarded to unitholders
who benefited if such compensation is not assessed against
National By-Products.
62
THE ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the
asset purchase agreement. This summary is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the asset purchase agreement, which is
incorporated by reference in its entirety and attached to this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus as Annex A. We urge you
to read the asset purchase agreement in its entirety.
General
The asset purchase agreement contemplates the purchase of
substantially all of the assets of National By-Products, LLC by
a newly formed and wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling
International Inc.
Consideration
The asset purchase agreement provides that the aggregate
consideration for the purchased assets will be
(i)(A) $70.5 million in cash, less all of National
By-Products indebtedness related to its credit facilities
outstanding immediately prior to the closing date of the
acquisition, plus (B) 20% of the outstanding shares of
Darling common stock as of 8 a.m. Central Time on the date
of closing calculated on a fully-diluted basis, referred to
below as the Closing Issued Shares, and
(ii) the assumption of certain of National
By-Products liabilities. The cash consideration, which we
refer to as the Closing Cash Payment, will be
subject to adjustment based on the working capital of National
By-Products as of the closing date of the acquisition.
On the closing date of the acquisition, Darling will pay to
National By-Products the Closing Cash Payment less
$3.5 million dollars, which will be placed in escrow to
satisfy any working capital adjustment or indemnification claims
made by Darling against National By-Products pursuant to the
asset purchase agreement and the escrow agreement between
Darling and National By-Products (for more discussion on the
escrow fund, please see Indemnification and
Escrow Fund on page 76 below). National By-Products
will use the cash consideration, less the escrowed amount, to
pay all amounts owed under a unit appreciation agreement
(estimated at $212,000), National By-Products Long-Term
Incentive Plan (estimated at $1,620,000) and certain other
liabilities of National By-Products, estimated to be $1,000,000.
The remainder will be distributed to the National By-Products
unitholders pro rata in accordance with their membership
interests.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the closing date of the
acquisition, Darling will deliver to National By-Products
certificates representing the Closing Issued Shares less that
number of shares of Darling common stock having a value of
$6.5 million on the closing date. The shares having a value
of $6.5 million will be placed in escrow to satisfy any
working capital adjustment or indemnification claims made by
Darling against National By-Products pursuant to the asset
purchase agreement and the escrow agreement between Darling and
National By-Products (for more discussion on the escrow fund,
please see Indemnification and Escrow
Fund on page 76 below).
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Distribution of the Cash and Stock Consideration to the
National By-Products Unitholders |
Subject to the limitations on distributions set forth in the
applicable provisions of Iowa law and the National By-Products
operating agreement as more fully discussed in
Illustration of the Potential Distributions to
National By-Products Unitholders on page 65 below,
promptly following receipt of the applicable consideration and
payment of all of its debt and other liabilities, National
By-Products will distribute the remaining cash and stock
consideration to its unitholders in proportion to their
respective membership interests; provided, however, that no
fractional shares of Darling common stock will be issued; and,
provided further that the total number of shares of Darling
common stock distributed to each National By-Products unitholder
will be rounded to the nearest whole number.
63
In addition to the purchase price paid to National By-Products
on the closing date of the acquisition, Darling may pay
additional consideration in the form of Darling common stock,
depending on the average market price, referred to as the
true-up market
price, of Darlings common stock for the 90 days
prior to the last day of the 13th full consecutive month
after closing, which we refer to as the
true-up
date. If the average share price for the 90 days
prior to the true-up
date causes the Closing Issued Shares (including the escrowed
shares) to be less than $70.5 million, then Darling will
issue additional common stock to National By-Products (or if
National By-Products has distributed shares to its unitholders,
to those unitholders who continue to hold, directly or as shares
that remain in escrow, their Closing Issued Shares), so that the
shares that National By-Products receives in the aggregate will
be valued at $70.5 million at the
true-up date, assuming
that none of the National By-Products unitholders have
transferred any of their Closing Issued Shares (except transfers
by gift or into trust). For clarity, only those Closing Issued
Shares that have not been transferred (except by gift or into
trust) as of the
true-up date will be
eligible for the stock
true-up consideration.
In addition, if the
true-up market price is
less than $3.60, then $3.60 will be used in place of the
true-up market price
for purposes of calculating the number of shares issued in the
stock true-up. Assuming that the
true-up market price is
at least $3.60 and all of the Closing Issued Shares are retained
by the National By-Products unitholders, then the shares
National By-Products receives on the closing date, plus the
shares National By-Products (or its unitholders) receives on the
true-up date, will be
valued at $70.5 million in the aggregate on the
true-up date in
accordance with the asset purchase agreement.
The following table shows the number of shares that will be
issued in the stock
true-up and the value
of the stock consideration at closing and following the stock
true-up at various
hypothetical true-up
market prices, as will be adjusted in all respects for any stock
split, stock dividend, combination or recapitalization:
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Value of the | |
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Closing | |
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Value of the | |
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Target | |
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True-Up | |
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Remaining | |
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Shares After | |
Closing Share |
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Issued | |
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Shares at | |
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Share | |
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Market | |
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Issued | |
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Value | |
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True-Up | |
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the Stock | |
Price(1) |
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Shares(2) | |
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Closing(3) | |
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Price(4) | |
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Price(5) | |
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Shares(6) | |
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Gap(7) | |
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Shares(8) | |
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True-Up | |
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$4.48
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16,387,398 |
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$ |
73,415,543 |
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$ |
4.302 |
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$ |
4.25 |
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16,387,398 |
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$ |
853,559 |
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200,837 |
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$ |
70,500,000 |
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$4.48
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16,387,398 |
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$ |
73,415,543 |
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$ |
4.302 |
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$ |
3.60 |
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16,387,398 |
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$ |
11,505,367 |
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3,195,935 |
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$ |
70,500,000 |
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$4.48
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16,387,398 |
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$ |
73,415,543 |
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$ |
4.302 |
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$ |
3.40 |
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16,387,398 |
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$ |
11,505,367 |
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3,195,935 |
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$ |
66,583,332 |
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$4.48
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16,387,398 |
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$ |
73,415,543 |
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$ |
4.302 |
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$ |
4.30 |
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16,387,398 |
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0 |
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0 |
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$ |
70,500,000 |
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Assuming a Target Share Price of
$4.3024
and
16,387,3982
shares issued at closing, the maximum number of true-up shares
issuable is 3,195,935 shares.
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(1) |
The Closing Share Price will be an amount equal to the per share
closing price of Darling common stock on the AMEX (as reported
by The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, or if not reported
thereby, any other authoritative source) for the trading day
immediately preceding the closing date of the acquisition. The
Closing Share Price cannot be determined until the closing of
the acquisition. For purposes of this illustration, we used the
per share closing price of Darling common stock on
March 23, 2006. |
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(2) |
The number of Closing Issued Shares cannot be determined until
the closing of the acquisition. For purposes of this
illustration, we used 20% of the outstanding shares of Darling
common stock on March 23, 2006, calculated on a
fully-diluted basis, assuming the issuance of the Closing Issued
Shares. |
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(3) |
The Value of the Shares at Closing is calculated by multiplying
the Closing Share Price by the Closing Issued Shares. This
number represents the aggregate value of the stock consideration
issued to National By- Products immediately following the
closing of the acquisition, and includes the $6.5 million
in value of escrowed shares. |
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(4) |
The Target Share Price is the per share price of Darling common
stock that would cause the value of the stock consideration
issued to National By-Products at closing to be
$70.5 million. This number is |
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generated by dividing $70.5 million by the number of
Closing Issued Shares. The Target Share Price in this example is
$4.30208627. |
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(5) |
These per share prices represent various reference prices for
the true-up market
price. |
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(6) |
This illustration assumes that none of the National By-Products
unitholders have transferred any of their Closing Issued Shares
(except transfers by gift or into trust) and that no escrowed
shares are released to Darling in accordance with the escrow
agreement. |
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(7) |
The Value Gap is calculated by multiplying (A) the
Remaining Issued Shares by (B) the difference between
(x) the Target Share Price and (y) the higher of the
True-Up Market Price or $3.60; provided that the difference in
(B) is a positive number, if not, then the Value Gap will
be zero. |
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The number of True-Up Shares is determined by dividing
(A) the Value Gap by (B) the higher of (x) the
True-Up Market Price and (y) $3.60, rounded to the nearest
whole number. |
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Distribution of the Stock True-Up to the Eligible National
By-Products Unitholders |
Shares of Darling common stock issued in the stock
true-up will be
delivered by Darling to National By-Products no later than the
twentieth business day following the
true-up date and
allocated among the eligible National By-Products unitholders in
accordance with their respective percentage of Remaining Issued
Shares held by them immediately prior to the
true-up date; provided,
however, that no fractional shares of Darling common stock will
be issued; and, provided further that the total number of shares
of Darling common stock issued in the stock
true-up to any eligible
National By-Products unitholders will be rounded to the nearest
whole number.
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Illustration of the Potential Distributions to National
By-Products Unitholders |
The following table sets forth the expected triggering events
for distributions to National By-Products unitholders, subject
to the terms of the asset purchase agreement and escrow
agreement:
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Triggering Event |
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Amount of Distributions to Unitholders |
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Closing cash payment |
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$70.5 million less cash escrow of $3.5 million, less
the amount of the then outstanding National By-Products credit
facilities and plus or minus the amount of the working capital
adjustment, less appropriate reserves to pay other National
By-Products debts and obligations |
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Closing stock issuance |
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20% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Darling on the
closing date on a fully diluted basis (16,387,398 shares as
of March 23, 2006) less escrow of shares valued at
$6.5 million |
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First release of cash escrow 90 days after closing,
assuming no indemnity claims |
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$1,050,000, less appropriate reserves |
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First release of share escrow 90 days after closing,
assuming no indemnity claims |
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Escrowed shares valued at $1,950,000 |
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Second release of cash escrow 180 days after closing,
assuming no indemnity claims |
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$1,050,000, less appropriate reserves |
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Second release of share escrow 180 days after closing,
assuming no indemnity claims |
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Escrowed shares valued at $1,950,000 |
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Final release of cash escrow thirteen months after closing,
assuming no indemnity claims |
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$1,400,000, less appropriate reserves |
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Final release of share escrow thirteen months after closing,
assuming no indemnity claims |
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Remaining escrowed shares |
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Triggering Event |
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Amount of Distributions to Unitholders |
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Twentieth business day following the true-up date |
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The number of shares issued in the stock true-up, if any |
National By-Products will change its name as of the closing, but
will remain in existence at least through the later to occur of
the date that is fifteen months following the closing and the
date upon which all unresolved claims have been resolved in
accordance with the escrow agreement. National By-Products
unitholders will remain unitholders of the ongoing entity until
it is dissolved and will continue to be allocated their pro rata
share of National By-Products taxable income, subject to
transfer of their units as provided in the operating agreement
of National By-Products. It is anticipated that there will be
ongoing expenses associated with the
wind-up of National
By-Products, including, but not limited to, expenses related to
the acquisition, legal, tax and accounting fees, director fees,
compensation to employees and agents, and satisfaction of any
remaining liabilities. The board of managers of National
By-Products will determine from time to time the appropriate
amount of reserves to be retained to satisfy such ongoing
expenses.
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Impact of the Exercise of Appraisal Rights on the
Distributions to National By-Products Unitholders |
If any National By-Products unitholder effectively exercises
his, her or its appraisal rights and is successful in obtaining
a higher per unit value for his, her or its units than a
non-dissenting unitholder would otherwise receive for each of
his, her or its units pursuant to the acquisition, then the
non-dissenting unitholders would receive less for each of his,
her or its shares than he, she or it would have if no
unitholders effectively exercised their appraisal rights or if
the dissenting shareholders, if any, are unsuccessful in
obtaining a higher per unit value. Likewise, if any National
By-Products unitholder effectively exercises his, her or its
appraisal rights and is required to accept as consideration a
fair value per unit that is lower than the consideration that a
non-dissenting unitholder would otherwise receive for each of
his, her or its units pursuant to the acquisition, then the
non-dissenting unitholders would receive more for each of his,
her or its shares.
Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities
In the proposed acquisition, Darling National LLC, a newly
formed and wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, will purchase
from National By-Products all of the business, assets,
properties, contractual rights, goodwill, going concern value,
rights and claims of National By-Products related its the
business on the date of closing. Darling National will not
purchase certain excluded assets as discussed below.
Darling National will assume the following liabilities from
National By-Products:
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all liabilities under purchased contracts; |
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all accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
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liabilities arising in connection with certain
indebtedness; and |
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liabilities reflected on National By-Products balance
sheet at closing. |
Darling National will not assume certain excluded liabilities as
discussed below.
Excluded Assets and Liabilities
Darling National will not purchase certain of National
By-Products assets. Those excluded assets include:
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certain excluded contracts; |
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shares of capital stock or equity National By-Products holds in
other entities; |
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the closed Pepcol inedible rendering plant located in Denver,
Colorado and referred to by National By-Products as the
closed Pepcol Plant; |
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a limited partnership interest in the Marriott Hotel located in
downtown Des Moines, Iowa; and |
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all ownership interests in International By Products, S. de R.L.
de C.V. |
Darling National will not assume certain of National
By-Products liabilities. Those excluded liabilities
include:
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liabilities in respect of products sold and/or services
performed by National By-Products on or before the date of
closing; |
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certain liabilities arising out of or relating to the employment
of any individual on or before the date of closing; |
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liabilities arising out of or in connection with any excluded
contracts; |
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liabilities relating to certain taxes; |
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certain liabilities in respect of pending or threatened legal
proceedings; |
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liabilities arising out of disputes with customers existing as
of the date of closing or arising out of events prior to the
date of closing; and |
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all liabilities relating to the business operations, assets or
liabilities of any former or current National By-Products
subsidiary arising out of events prior to the date of closing. |
Representations and Warranties
The asset purchase agreement contains various customary
representations and warranties by National By-Products relating
to, among other things:
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organization, valid existence, good standing and similar
corporate matters; |
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authorization, execution, delivery, performance and
enforceability of the asset purchase agreement; |
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vote of the National By-Products unitholders necessary to
adopt and approve the asset purchase agreement; |
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the absence of any conflict with National By-Products
operating agreement or by-laws, with any contract or permit to
which National By-Products is a party, with any order applicable
to National By-Products or with any applicable law; |
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the absence of any consent, waiver, approval, permit or
authorization of any person or governmental body; |
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the delivery of certain of National By-Products financial
statements and the accuracy, in all material respects, of
information contained in these statements in addition to their
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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the accuracy of the books and records of National By-Products; |
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maintenance of internal financial controls; |
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
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good title to each of the assets to be purchased in the
acquisition and the sufficiency of these assets to conduct its
business; |
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conduct of the business in the ordinary course and absence of
certain events expected to have a material adverse affect on
National By-Products; |
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tax matters; |
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real property interests; |
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personal property interests; |
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ownership and validity of intellectual property rights; |
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material contracts; |
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labor matters and employee benefit plans; |
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the absence of pending or threatened litigation; |
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compliance with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local
laws; |
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possession of all material permits required for the operation of
the business; |
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environmental matters; |
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insurance; |
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inventories; |
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accounts and notes receivable and payable; |
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absence of related party transactions; |
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customers and suppliers; |
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product warranty and products liability; |
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banks in which National By-Products has accounts or safe deposit
boxes; |
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absence of misleading or untrue statements of a material fact; |
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finders and brokers fees related to the transaction; |
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absence of payments to obtain favorable treatment for the
business; |
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the accuracy of information supplied by National By-Products and
included in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus; and |
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its financial condition. |
The asset purchase agreement also contains various
representations and warranties of Darling and Darling National
relating to, among other things:
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the organization, valid existence, good standing and similar
corporate matters of each; |
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authorization, execution, delivery, performance and
enforceability of the asset purchase agreement; |
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Darlings capital structure; |
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the absence of any conflict with Darling or Darling
Nationals certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or
similar organizational documents), with any contract or permit
to which Darling or Darling National is a party, with any order
applicable to Darling or Darling National or with any applicable
law; |
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the absence of any consent, waiver, approval, permit or
authorization of any person or governmental body; |
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the absence of pending or threatened litigation; |
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finders and brokers fees related to the transaction; |
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vote of Darlings stockholders necessary to approve the
issuance of shares of Darling common stock in accordance with
the asset purchase agreement; |
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Darlings SEC filings; |
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the accuracy of information supplied by Darling or Darling
National and included in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus; |
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environmental matters; |
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the financing necessary to consummate the acquisition; and |
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absence of misleading or untrue statements of a material fact. |
Covenants
Darling and National By-Products mutually agree to do the
following:
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notify the other of any circumstance or events likely to cause
any of its representations or warranties in the asset purchase
agreement to be untrue or inaccurate; |
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notify the other of material failures to comply with or satisfy
a covenant, condition or agreement; |
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notify the other of the institution or threat of institution of
legal proceedings; |
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prepare and file with the SEC this joint proxy statement/
prospectus; |
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use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file
materials under the HSR Act and cooperate in all respects with
each other in connection with any filing or submission with a
governmental entity; |
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use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any objections
that may be asserted by a governmental entity or other person
with respect to the asset purchase agreement; and |
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use commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken
all actions necessary or appropriate to fulfill their respective
obligations under the asset purchase agreement. |
Darling, Darling National and National By-Products also agree to
cooperate on publicity matters.
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National By-Products Covenants |
Between the date of the asset purchase agreement and the closing
of the acquisition, National By-Products has generally agreed
not to, without the consent of Darling:
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increase the salary or other compensation of any director or
employee of National By-Products except for normal year-end
increases in the ordinary course of business; |
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incur any indebtedness; |
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subject to any lien or otherwise encumber any assets; |
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acquire any material property; |
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enter into or agree to enter into any merger or consolidation
with any person or entity; |
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cancel any debt or claim, or waive or release any material right; |
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enter into, modify or terminate any labor or collective
bargaining agreements; |
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introduce any material change in operations of the business
other than in the ordinary course of business; |
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enter into any transactions or contracts or modify or renew any
contract not in the ordinary course of business; |
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enter into any contract that restricts the ability of the
National By-Products business, or the ability of Darling
or Darling National, to compete with or conduct any business in
any geographic area or solicit the employment of any person; |
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terminate, amend, restate, supplement or waive any rights under
any material contract, real property lease, personal property
lease or intellectual property license, other than in the
ordinary course or business; |
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settle or compromise any pending or threatened legal proceeding
expected to be greater than $25,000; |
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change or modify its credit, collection or payment policies
procedures or practices; |
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take any action that would adversely affect the ability of the
parties to consummate the transaction; |
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amend the operating agreement or bylaws of National
By-Products; and |
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do anything that would make the representations and warranties
of National By-Products untrue or incorrect in any material
respect or that could result in any condition of closing not
being satisfied or that could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on National By-Products. |
Between the date of the asset purchase agreement and the closing
of the acquisition, except with the consent of Darling, National
By-Products has generally agreed to:
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conduct its business in the ordinary course of business; |
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use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its present
business operations and relationships; |
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maintain all assets consistent with past practice and maintain
insurance for all assets; |
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maintain the books, accounts and records of National By-Products
in the ordinary course of business, continue to collect accounts
receivable and pay accounts payable, and comply with all
contractual obligations; |
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comply with National By-Products 2005 capital expenditure
plan; |
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comply in all material respects with all applicable laws; |
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renew all permits in a timely manner prior to their
lapse; and |
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pay all maintenance and similar fees to prevent the abandonment,
loss or impairment of all intellectual property. |
In addition, National By-Products has agreed pursuant to the
asset purchase agreement to do the following:
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obtain required consents, waivers, approval and notices from
certain third parties; |
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not to own, manage, operate, control or participate in the
ownership, management, operation or control of any business
engaged in the rendering business or that otherwise competes
with the rendering business for a period of five years following
the closing; |
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not to (i) solicit any employees of National By-Products to
leave the employment or hire any employees of National
By-Products or (ii) encourage any actual or prospective
client, customer, supplier or licensor of National By-Products
or Darling to terminate or modify any actual or prospective
relationship, for a period of five years following closing; |
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not to disclose any confidential information from and after the
date of the asset purchase agreement; |
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grant Darling the use of the name National
By-Products and any service mark, trade names, d/b/a
names, fictitious names, identifying symbols, logos, emblems or
signs containing or comprising the name National By-Products; |
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permit Darling and its environmental consultant to conduct
investigations of the environmental conditions of any real
property owned, operated or leased by or for National
By-Products; |
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provide assistance and cooperate with Darling in connection with
obtaining the necessary financing to consummate the acquisition; |
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file all materials required by environmental laws; |
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hold a special meeting of its unitholders solely for the purpose
of obtaining their approval of the asset purchase agreement and
the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement; |
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provide Darling with monthly financial statements for each
calendar month from December 19, 2005 to closing; |
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subject to certain exceptions, make all cash dividends prior to
closing, if any, in the ordinary course of business; |
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terminate the National By-Products rights agreement dated
as of January 1, 1999 immediately prior to closing; |
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not to dissolve or otherwise terminate its limited liability
company existence and to withhold sufficient funds to meet its
obligations under the asset purchase agreement, until the later
to occur of the date that is fifteen months following the
closing date of the acquisition and the date on which all
unresolved indemnification claims asserted by Darling against
National By-Products have been resolved in accordance with the
asset purchase agreement and the escrow agreement between
Darling and National By-Products; |
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deliver to Darling National certificates of title to the assets
to be transferred to Darling National; |
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deliver to Darling a list identifying all persons who it
believes may be deemed to be affiliates of National
By-Products as the term is used in Rule 145 of the
Securities Act; |
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update and amend the National By-Products disclosure
schedules to reflect any events or circumstances occurring
before closing that would have required listing on the schedules
if the event or condition had existed prior to the signing of
the asset purchase agreement; and |
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use its insurance companys actuary to value its
liabilities related to potential workers compensation
claims for the fiscal year ended 2005 at its own expense. |
No Solicitation: National By-Products and its
representatives are required to cease discussions or
negotiations immediately with respect to a takeover proposal.
National By-Products and its representatives are also prohibited
from (i) soliciting proposals likely to lead to a takeover
proposal, (ii) participating in discussions or negotiations
with any third party regarding any takeover proposal, or
(iii) entering into any agreement related to a takeover
proposal. However, if the board of managers of National
By-Products receives an unsolicited, bona fide written takeover
proposal after the date of signing the asset purchase agreement,
and National By-Products board reasonably believes that
the takeover proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a superior
proposal, then National By-Products may furnish information to
the person or entity submitting the takeover proposal in order
to comply with its boards fiduciary duties. Furthermore,
National By-Products must provide Darling not less than two
business days written notice of its intent to furnish the
information to the person or entity submitting the takeover
proposal and its intent to participate in discussions and
negotiations regarding the takeover proposal and furnish the
same information to Darling. Additionally, National By-Products
is required to promptly advise Darling orally (and in writing
within 24 hours of the oral notice) of any offer received,
any information sought, or any discussions or negotiations
sought to be initiated with National By-Products in respect of
any takeover proposal. National By-Products must reveal the
identity of the person or entity making an offer and the terms
and conditions of any proposal. National By-Products must keep
Darling fully informed of material developments with respect to
any takeover proposal.
National By-Products Board Recommendation:
National By-Products board may not withdraw or modify its
board recommendation in a manner adverse to Darling or Darling
National or approve or recommend any takeover proposal or enter
into any agreement related to a takeover proposal. National
By-Products board may however, after the fifth business
day following Darlings receipt of written notice, withdraw
or modify its recommendation or recommend a takeover proposal,
if National By-Products board determines in good faith
that the proposal is a superior proposal. The notice to Darling
must include the terms and conditions of the superior proposal.
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Access to Information. National By-Products will
afford to Darling and its representatives, during normal
business hours throughout the period prior to the closing of the
acquisition, reasonable access to National By-Products
financial information, books, contracts, commitments and records
and will furnish to Darling information concerning its
businesses, properties and personnel.
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Darling and Darling National Covenants |
In the covenants contained in the asset purchase agreement
Darling and Darling National have agreed to do the following
things:
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preserve and keep records relating to National By-Products
business for a period equal to the time it would keep its own
records and to make the records available to National
By-Products; |
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permit National By-Products and its environmental consultant to
conduct investigations of the environmental conditions of any
real property owned, operated or leased by or for Darling
International; |
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take actions reasonably necessary to elect Dean Carlson and one
other nominee of National By-Products to Darlings board of
directors; |
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hold a special meeting of its stockholders solely for the
purpose of obtaining their approval of the issuance of shares of
Darling common stock in accordance with the asset purchase
agreement; and |
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engage a reputable third-party actuary to value National
By-Products liability with respect to workers compensation
claims for fiscal year ending 2005. |
Employees and Employee Benefits
Darling National will assume all liabilities arising out of the
labor contracts with the labor unions or associations
representing National By-Products employees and the
employees covered by the labor contracts will become employees
of Darling National after closing. Darling National will provide
National By-Products non-union employees an offer of
employment with the same overall level of benefits in effect on
the date of closing on an at will basis. Subject to
applicable laws and the labor contracts, Darling National will
have the right to dismiss any or all employees at any time, with
or without cause, and to change the terms and conditions of
their employment.
Conditions to the Asset Purchase Agreement
The obligations of Darling, Darling National and National
By-Products to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
asset purchase agreement is subject to the fulfillment, on or
prior to the closing date, of each the following conditions (any
or all of which may be waived by Darling, Darling National or
National By-Products to the extent permitted under applicable
law):
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no order by a governmental body of competent jurisdiction
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement
will have been entered; |
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the SEC will have declared the
Form S-4 effective; |
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National By-Products unitholders and Darling stockholders will
have approved the acquisition; and |
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the AMEX will have approved for listing the shares of Darling
common stock deliverable to National By-Products unitholders. |
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National By-Products Conditions |
The obligations of National By-Products to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement is
subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the closing date, of
each of the following
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conditions (any or all of which may be waived by National
By-Products to the extent permitted under applicable law):
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the representations and warranties of Darling and Darling
National set forth in the asset purchase agreement qualified as
to materiality will be true and correct, and those not so
qualified will be true and correct in all material respects, as
of the date of the asset purchase agreement and as of the
closing of the acquisition as though made at and as of the
closing of the acquisition, except to the extent the
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier
date (in which case the representations and warranties qualified
as to materiality will be true and correct, and those not so
qualified will be true and correct in all material respects, on
and as of such earlier date); provided, however, in the event of
any breach of a representation or warranty of Darling or Darling
National set forth in the asset purchase agreement, the
condition will be deemed satisfied unless the effect of all the
breaches of representations and warranties taken together could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Darling; |
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Darling and Darling National will have performed and complied in
all material respects with all obligations and agreements
required by the asset purchase agreement; |
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no event, change, occurrence or circumstance will have occurred
that, individually or in the aggregate with any other events,
changes, occurrences or circumstances, has had or which could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Darling; |
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the Chief Executive Officer of Darling and Darling National will
deliver to National By-Products a signed certificate certifying
that the above conditions have been fulfilled; |
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Darling will have obtained any required consents; |
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Darling will have delivered evidence of delivery of the cash
consideration to National By-Products; |
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Darling National will have delivered a duly executed assignment
and assumption agreement; |
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Darling and Darling National will have delivered an opinion of
its counsel, Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP; and |
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Philip Schneider & Associates, Inc. will not have
withdrawn or materially modified the opinion it delivered to
National By-Products board of managers on
December 16, 2005 due solely to a material adverse effect
on Darling. |
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Darling and Darling National Conditions |
The obligations of Darling and Darling National to consummate
the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement
are subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the closing date,
of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived
by Darling and Darling National to the extent permitted under
applicable law):
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the representations and warranties of National By-Products set
forth in the asset purchase agreement qualified as to
materiality will be true and correct, and those not so qualified
will be true and correct in all material respects, as of the
date of the asset purchase agreement and as of the closing of
the acquisition as though made at and as of the closing of the
acquisition, except to the extent the representations and
warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case
the representations and warranties qualified as to materiality
will be true and correct, and those not so qualified will be
true and correct in all material respects, on and as of such
earlier date); provided, however, in the event of any breach of
a representation or warranty of National By-Products set forth
in the asset purchase agreement, the condition will be deemed
satisfied unless the effect of all the breaches of
representations and warranties taken together could reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on National
By-Products; |
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National By-Products will have performed and complied in all
material respects with all obligations and agreements required
by the asset purchase agreement; |
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no event, change, occurrence or circumstance will have occurred
that, individually or in the aggregate with any other events,
changes, occurrences or circumstances, has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
National By-Products; |
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the President of National By-Products will deliver to Darling a
signed certificate certifying that the above conditions have
been fulfilled; |
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Darling will have received a binding commitment from a title
company to issue a policy of title insurance on National
By-Products owned property; |
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Darling will have received an ALTA/ ACSM Class A Land
Title Survey with respect to each of National
By-Products owned property, which does not reveal any fact
or condition that has not been previously disclosed and that is
otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Darling; |
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National By-Products will have delivered to Darlings title
company any certifications, gap and lien indemnities and title
and survey affidavits in connection with the issuance of title
insurance for Darling or its lenders, together with copies of
formation documents, incumbency certificates, certificates of
good standing and consents or resolutions as are requested by
the title company; |
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National By-Products will have obtained any required
governmental consents as well as any required consents under all
antitrust laws; |
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National By-Products will have provided Darling with an
affidavit of non-foreign status; |
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Each of Mark Myers, David Pace, and Larry Angotti will have
entered into employment agreements on terms satisfactory to
Darling; |
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Dean Carlson will have executed and delivered a noncompetition
and nonsolicitation agreement; |
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Darling National will have obtained financing proceeds
sufficient to consummate the acquisition; |
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Darling will have received the appropriate consents under its
senior credit facility and subordinated debt facility; |
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National By-Products will have delivered a bill of sale and
other documents and instruments of transfer reasonably requested
by Darling or its title company; |
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National By-Products will have delivered duly executed general
warranty deeds for each of its owned real properties and, if
requested by Darling International, separate assignments for
National By-Products real property leases, except that
National By-Products may deliver special warranty deeds for
certain real property if title insurance has been obtained; |
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National By-Products will have obtained the issuance, reissuance
or transfer of all permits for Darling to conduct the operations
of National By-Products business as of the closing date,
and National By-Products will have satisfied all property
transfer requirements arising under law; |
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National By-Products will have delivered a duly executed
assignment and assumption agreement and duly executed
assignments of the registrations and applications included in
the purchased intellectual property; |
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National By-Products will have delivered a duly executed power
of attorney; |
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National By-Products will have delivered an opinion of its
counsel, Nyemaster, Goode, West, Hansell & OBrien
PC; |
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National By-Products will have delivered all instruments and
documents necessary to release all liens, other than certain
permitted exceptions, on purchased assets; |
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National By-Products will have received appropriate payoff
letters relating to its senior indebtedness; |
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Harris Nesbitt Corp. will not have withdrawn or materially
modified the opinion it delivered to Darlings board of
directors on December 16, 2005 due solely to a material
adverse effect on National By-Products; |
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National By-Products will have delivered the required
consents; and |
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National By-Products will have delivered to Darling other
documents that Darling reasonably requests. |
Termination
Darling and National By-Products have the right to terminate the
asset purchase agreement prior to the completion of the
acquisition for the following reasons:
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by either National By-Products or Darling on or after
May 15, 2006 if the closing has not occurred by the close
of business on that date; |
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by mutual consent of National By-Products and Darling; |
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by either Darling or National By-Products if an event has
occurred that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the non-terminating party; |
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by either Darling or National By-Products in the event of a
final nonappealable order prohibiting the consummation of the
acquisition, so long as the order was not caused by the
terminating partys failure to perform an obligation under
the asset purchase agreement; |
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by either Darling or National By-Products if the other fails to
perform or breaches any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements set forth in the asset purchase
agreement, the breach is incapable of being cured within fifteen
days following receipt of notice of the breach and the aggregate
of such failures and breaches would allow the non-breaching
party refuse to close; |
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by Darling if (i) National By-Products board of
managers (A)withdraws or modifies, in a manner adverse to
Darling or Darling National, its recommendation to approve the
asset purchase agreement or its approval or declaration of
advisability of the asset purchase agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the asset purchase agreement or
(B) approves or recommends any takeover proposal,
(ii) National By-Products board has not rejected a
takeover proposal within 15 business days of the receipt of
the proposal or (iii) National By-Products board
fails to publicly reconfirm its recommendation to approve the
asset purchase agreement within 15 business days after Darling
requests them to do so if the request is made following the
making of any takeover proposal; |
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by Darling or National By-Products (subject to certain
exceptions) if the National By-Products unitholder approval is
not obtained; |
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by National By-Products or Darling (subject to certain
exceptions) if the Darling stockholder approval is not
obtained; or |
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by Darling or National By-Products on or before
February 28, 2006 upon an unfavorable environmental
assessment or operational due diligence review by the
terminating party. |
If Darling terminates the asset purchase agreement due to
National By-Products failure to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth
in the asset purchase agreement and the aggregate of such
failures and breaches would allow the non-breaching party refuse
to close, then National By-Products will pay to Darling all fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the asset purchase agreement.
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If Darling terminates the asset purchase agreement because
(i) National By-Products board of managers withdraws
or modifies, in a manner adverse to Darling or Darling National,
its recommendation to approve the asset purchase agreement or
its approval or declaration of advisability of the asset
purchase agreement and the transactions contemplated by the
asset purchase agreement or (ii) National By-Products
board of managers approves or recommends any takeover proposal,
National By-Products will pay to Darling a termination fee of
$4.23 million in cash, including all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
asset purchase agreement, up to $1 million in the aggregate.
If National By-Products terminates the asset purchase agreement
due to (i) Darlings inability to receive financing
for the transactions contemplated by the asset purchase
agreement or (ii) Darlings failure to perform any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set
forth in the asset purchase agreement and the aggregate of such
failures and breaches would allow the non-breaching party refuse
to close, Darling will pay to National By-Products all fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the asset purchase agreement.
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Termination Fee Payable to National By-Products |
If Darlings board withdraws or modifies its recommendation
to the stockholders of Darling to vote in favor of the asset
purchase agreement due to any reason other than a reason or
reasons arising from a material adverse effect on National
By-Products, then Darling will pay National By-Products a
termination fee of $4.23 million in cash, including all
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the asset purchase agreement, up to
$1 million in the aggregate.
Indemnification and Escrow Fund
All representations and warranties survive through and including
the true-up date,
except for the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 5.8 (taxes) of the asset purchase agreement,
which will survive until 90 days following the expiration
of the applicable statute of limitations period.
After closing, National By-Products will indemnify and hold
harmless Darling and its affiliates for losses exclusively from
the indemnity escrow, which will initially consist of $3,500,000
in cash and $6,500,000 in Darling common stock.
In the event that Darling seeks to recover for a breach of
National By-Products of (i) any of National By-Products
representations or warranties in the asset purchase agreement
prior to the true-up date and at, or prior to, that time the
entire indemnity escrow has been released or reserved to cover
other indemnification claims made by Darling or
(ii) National By-Products representations and warranties
relating to taxes following the true-up date, but prior to the
expiration of the survival period of these representations and
warranties, Darling will consider all alternative means of
recovery.
To the extent it is not used for a purchase price adjustment
and/or indemnification claims or reserved for unresolved
indemnification claims, the escrow agent will release to
National By-Products $1,050,000 in cash and $1,950,000 in
Darling common stock 90 days following closing, $1,050,000
in cash and $1,950,000 in Darling common stock 180 days
following closing, and the remainder on the
true-up date.
Neither Darling nor National By-Products will make any indemnity
payment under the asset purchase agreement until the amount of
all claims exceeds $1,400,000.
|
|
|
Distribution of the Escrowed Cash and/or Darling Common
Stock to the National By-Products Unitholders |
Subject to the limitations on distributions set forth in the
applicable provisions of Iowa law and the National By-Products
operating agreement as more fully discussed in Risk
Factors on page 18 above, promptly following receipt
of the escrowed cash and/or Darling common stock, if any,
National By-Products
will distribute this cash and stock to its unitholders in
proportion to their respective membership interests; provided,
however, that no fractional shares of Darling common stock will
be issued;
76
and, provided further that the total number of shares of Darling
common stock distributed to each National By-Products unitholder
will be rounded to the nearest whole number.
Risk of Loss
National By-Products will bear the risk of loss on the purchased
assets from casualty events at all times up to the closing of
the acquisition. It is National By-Products responsibility
to use reasonable commercial efforts to repair affected property
to its condition prior to the loss or damage. In the event that
National By-Products does not repair property required for the
normal operation of National By-Products prior to closing,
Darling National may elect to postpone closing until the
property has been repaired or may elect to consummate the
closing and accept the property in its then condition with
National By-Products assigning any insurance proceeds to Darling
National.
Amendment and Waiver
Darling and National By-Products may amend, supplement, or
change the asset purchase agreement and waive any provision,
only by written instrument making specific reference to the
asset purchase agreement signed by the party against whom
enforcement of the amendment, supplement, modification or waiver
is sought.
Expected Timing
The acquisition is expected to be completed in the first half of
2006, subject to the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals
and the satisfaction or waiver of other closing conditions.
The consummation of the purchase and sale of certain assets from
National By-Products and the assumption of certain liabilities
will take place at 10:00 a.m. (Dallas time) on a date to be
specified by the parties, which date shall be no later than the
third business day after satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in the asset purchase agreement (other than
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at
such time), unless another time, date or place is agreed to in
writing by the parties.
77
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OF
DARLING AND NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements give effect to the acquisition of
substantially all of the assets of National By-Products by
Darling under the purchase method of accounting. The pro forma
adjustments are made as if the acquisition had been completed on
January 2, 2005 for the results of operations data for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and as of December 31,
2005 for balance sheet purposes.
Under the purchase method of accounting, the aggregate
consideration paid is allocated to the tangible and identifiable
intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis
of their fair values on the transaction date. Any excess
purchase price is recorded as goodwill. A preliminary valuation
was conducted to assist the management of Darling in determining
the fair values of a significant portion of these assets and
liabilities. This preliminary valuation has been considered in
managements estimates of fair values reflected in these
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. A
final determination of these fair values cannot be made prior to
the completion of the acquisition. The final valuation will be
based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and
liabilities assumed of National By-Products that exist as of the
date of the completion of the acquisition.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements have been prepared based on preliminary estimates of
fair values. The actual amounts recorded as of the completion of
the acquisition may differ materially from the information
presented in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
consolidated financial statements. In addition, the impact of
ongoing integration activities, the timing of completion of the
acquisition and other changes in National By-Products net
tangible and intangible assets that occur prior to completion of
the acquisition could cause material differences in the
information presented.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the historical
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of
Darling and the historical financial statements and accompanying
notes of National By-Products included in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements are not necessarily indicative of
the consolidated results of operations of financial condition of
the combined company that would have been reported had the
acquisition been completed as of the dates presented, and are
not necessarily representative of future consolidated results of
operations or financial condition of the combined company.
78
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Darling | |
|
By-Products | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Notes | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Assets |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
36,000 |
|
|
$ |
546 |
|
|
$ |
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
6,546 |
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
2,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,349 |
|
Accounts receivables, net
|
|
|
25,886 |
|
|
|
12,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,650 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
6,601 |
|
|
|
8,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,267 |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
6,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,231 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
6,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,002 |
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
83,075 |
|
|
|
23,273 |
|
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,348 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
85,178 |
|
|
|
36,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,900 |
|
Collection routes and contracts, net
|
|
|
12,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,540 |
|
|
|
(b |
) |
|
|
66,009 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
4,429 |
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
46,419 |
|
|
|
(b |
) |
|
|
53,408 |
|
Deferred loan costs
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
(c |
) |
|
|
3,200 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,806 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
190,772 |
|
|
|
63,016 |
|
|
$ |
70,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
5,026 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,026 |
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
12,264 |
|
|
|
8,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,246 |
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
25,341 |
|
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
(d |
) |
|
|
31,421 |
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
42,668 |
|
|
|
14,659 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,730 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
44,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,250 |
|
|
|
(e |
) |
|
|
93,752 |
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
27,372 |
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,540 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
|
|
(c |
) |
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
117,092 |
|
|
|
17,827 |
|
|
|
48,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,502 |
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
(f |
) |
|
|
808 |
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
79,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,336 |
|
|
|
(f |
) |
|
|
149,706 |
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(9,282 |
) |
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,684 |
) |
Retained earnings
|
|
|
4,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,148 |
) |
|
|
(c |
),(d) |
|
|
2,299 |
|
Unearned compensation
|
|
|
(1,327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,327 |
) |
Members capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,591 |
|
|
|
(46,591 |
) |
|
|
(g |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
73,680 |
|
|
|
45,189 |
|
|
|
21,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Equity
|
|
$ |
190,772 |
|
|
$ |
63,016 |
|
|
$ |
70,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
79
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of
Operations
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Darling | |
|
By-Products | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Notes | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Condensed Combined Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
308,867 |
|
|
$ |
188,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
497,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales and operating expenses
|
|
|
241,707 |
|
|
|
152,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394,275 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
35,240 |
|
|
|
9,707 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
(h |
) |
|
|
45,713 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,787 |
|
|
|
6,159 |
|
|
|
2,866 |
|
|
|
(i |
) |
|
|
24,812 |
|
Loss on disposals of property & equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
292,734 |
|
|
|
168,756 |
|
|
|
3,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
465,122 |
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
16,133 |
|
|
|
19,416 |
|
|
|
(3,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,917 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(6,157 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(1,989 |
) |
|
|
(j |
) |
|
|
(8,292 |
) |
Other income/(expense), net
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income/(expense)
|
|
|
(5,254 |
) |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
(1,989 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,079 |
) |
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
10,879 |
|
|
|
19,580 |
|
|
|
(5,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,838 |
|
Income tax expense/(benefit)
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,304 |
|
|
|
(k |
) |
|
|
8,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
7,695 |
|
|
$ |
19,580 |
|
|
$ |
(10,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
63,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,316 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
64,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,582 |
|
|
|
(l |
) |
|
|
81,107 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
80
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements |
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements have been prepared based upon historical financial
information of Darling and National By-Products giving effect to
the acquisition and other related adjustments described in these
footnotes. Certain footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States have been
condensed or omitted as permitted by SEC rules and regulations.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition
actually taken place at the dates indicated and do not purport
to be indicative of future financial position or operating
results. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the historical
financial statements.
The acquisition will be accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting, in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States, with Darling treated as
the acquiror and National By-Products as the
acquired company.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of
operations combine the historical consolidated statements of
operations of Darling and National By-Products, for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005, giving effect to the
acquisition and related events as if they had been consummated
on January 2, 2005. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet combines the historical consolidated
balance sheet of Darling and the historical consolidated balance
sheet of National By-Products, giving effect to the acquisition
and related events as if they had been consummated on
December 31, 2005.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statements do
not reflect operational and administrative cost savings, which
are referred to as synergies, that management of the combined
company estimates may be achieved as a result of the
acquisition, or other incremental costs that may be incurred as
a direct result of the acquisition.
|
|
2. |
Purchase Price and Financing Considerations |
For purposes of presentation in the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information, the preliminary
estimate of the purchase price for National By-Products is
assumed to be as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Share consideration (see Financing Considerations below)
|
|
$ |
70,500 |
|
Cash consideration
|
|
|
70,500 |
|
Working capital adjustment (additional cash consideration)
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
Estimated transaction costs
|
|
|
6,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated purchase price
|
|
$ |
149,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
The tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed of
National By-Products will be recorded as of the closing date of
the acquisition, at their respective fair values, and added to
those of Darling. The reported financial position and results of
operations of Darling after completion of the acquisition will
reflect these values, but will not be restated retroactively to
reflect the historical financial position or results of
operations of National By-Products. The allocation is dependent
upon certain valuations and other studies that have not
progressed to a stage where there is sufficient information to
make a definitive allocation. Accordingly, the purchase price
allocation pro forma adjustments are preliminary and have been
made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information.
81
The final purchase price allocation, which will be determined
subsequent to the closing of the acquisition, and its effect on
results of operations, may differ significantly from the pro
forma amounts included in this section, although these amounts
represent managements best estimate.
For the purpose of this pro forma analysis, the above estimated
purchase price has been allocated based on a preliminary
estimate of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets and
liabilities assumed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Book value of net assets acquired at December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
44,031 |
|
Remaining allocation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets at fair value(1)
|
|
|
53,540 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
48,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated purchase price
|
|
$ |
149,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Darling estimates that substantially all of the acquired
identifiable intangible assets will be attributable to the
following categories: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair | |
|
Estimated Useful | |
|
Estimated Annual | |
|
|
Value | |
|
Lives | |
|
Amortization | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Non-compete Agreements
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
Permits
|
|
|
43,300 |
|
|
|
20 years |
|
|
|
2,165 |
|
Customer Relationships
|
|
|
10,100 |
|
|
|
15 years |
|
|
|
673 |
|
Darling recognizes that if the final valuation, which is
expected to be completed within three to six months from the
completion of the acquisition, derives different amounts from
their estimate, Darling will adjust these expected identifiable
intangible amounts to those amounts. Any adjustments could
result in additional depreciation or amortization expense from
that included in pro forma adjustments.
In accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142),
the goodwill associated with the acquisition will not be
amortized.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
included herein reflects managements estimate of the
amounts of financing at the time this unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information was prepared. The
actual amounts of financing will not be determined until shortly
before the closing date of the acquisition. The unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial information presented herein
assumes the following:
Darling will issue approximately 16.4 million shares of
Darling common stock (Closing Issued Shares) to
National By-Products in the acquisition, which represents
managements estimate of 20% of the outstanding shares of
Darling common stock on the date of closing on a fully diluted
basis. The number of shares to be issued was computed based on
the number of shares of fully diluted Darling common stock
outstanding on March 23, 2006 of approximately
65.5 million.
The asset purchase agreement contains a
true-up adjustment in
which additional shares (the Contingent Shares) may
be issuable to the seller based on Darlings stock price
for an average of 90 days ending on the last day of the
13th month following the date of closing (the
True-up Market
Price). The number of Contingent Shares is determined by
dividing $70.5 million by the number of Darling shares
issued at closing to determine the Target Share
Price. To the extent the
True-up Market Price
exceeds the Target Share Price, no Contingent Shares will be
issuable. If the
True-up Market Price is
less than the Target Share Price, the number of Contingent
Shares issuable is determined by dividing
82
the Value Gap by the greater of $3.60 and the
True-up Market Price.
The Value Gap is determined by multiplying the number of shares
issued at closing by the excess of (i) the Target Share
Price over (ii) the greater of the
True-up Market Price
and $3.60. Only those Closing Issued Shares that have not been
transferred (except by gift or into trust) as of the date used
to calculate the
True-up Market Price
will be eligible for the Contingent Shares.
The Target Share Price is estimated to be $4.302 per share
by dividing $70.5 million by the estimated
16.4 million shares that will be issued at closing. Since
the estimated price of Darlings common stock at closing of
$4.48 exceeds the Target Share Price of $4.302, there is no
estimated Value Gap at closing. However, the Value Gap used to
calculate the Contingent Shares will not be known until the
True-up Market Price is
determined. The $4.48 closing price is estimated based on the
price of Darlings common stock on March 23, 2006.
Assuming the True-up
Market Price is $4.48 per share, no Contingent Shares will
be issuable.
In accordance with EITF 97-15, Accounting for
Contingency Arrangements Based on Security Prices in a Purchase
Business Combination, the value of the share consideration
will be recorded at closing at the lower of
(i) $70.5 million, or (ii) the maximum number of
shares issuable under the asset purchase agreement multiplied by
the average closing price of Darlings common stock on the
AMEX for the period two days prior to the consummation of the
acquisition and ending on the consummation of the acquisition.
The value of any Contingent Shares issued will be recorded in
stockholders equity.
Adjustments included in the column under the heading Pro
Forma Adjustments in both the unaudited pro forma combined
balance sheet and statements of operations correspond with the
following:
|
|
|
Pro Forma Balance Sheet Adjustments |
a. The adjustment represents cash paid in the
acquisition of $30.0 million. As discussed above, the cash
consideration of $70.5 million, the estimated working
capital adjustment of $2.6 million and the estimated
transaction costs of $6.2 million total $79.3 million,
of which $30.0 million will be paid from existing cash and
$49.3 million will be paid from additional bank borrowings.
b. The adjustments represent the estimated value of
identifiable intangible assets of $53.5 million and the
estimated value of goodwill acquired in the acquisition of
$48.9 million, including $2.6 million of goodwill
included in National By-Products balance sheet at
December 31, 2005.
c. The adjustment represents $3.2 million of
deferred financing costs incurred in the acquisition, which is
offset by the write-off of $2.8 million in deferred
financing costs included in Darlings balance sheet at
December 31, 2005. The $2.8 million in deferred
financing costs will be written-off due to the replacement of
the existing debt facility, which will result in a
$1.7 million reduction in retained earnings after adjusting
for a $1.1 million deferred income benefit.
d. The board of directors has approved a bonus to
management of $650,000, which is payable upon consummation of
the acquisition. The bonus will result in a charge of $650,000
and a corresponding tax benefit of $247,000 at closing.
e. The adjustments represent $49.3 million of
debt used to finance the cash portion of the purchase
consideration.
f. The adjustments represent the issuance of
16.4 million shares, par value $0.01 per share, at an
estimated value of $70.5 million, of which
$70.3 million will be recorded as additional paid-in
capital.
g. The adjustment represents the elimination of
National By-Products members capital.
83
|
|
|
Pro Forma Statements of Operations Adjustments |
h. The adjustment to selling, general and
administrative expense represents the amortization of unvested
stock issued in conjunction with the acquisition. The board of
directors has approved the issuance of 296,500 shares of
Darling common stock to certain members of management upon
consummation of the acquisition. Such shares will vest 100% only
if Darlings average stock price for the
90-day period ending on
the last day of the thirteenth full consecutive month following
the acquisition equals or exceeds the Target Share Price. The
Company has estimated the value of the award to be
$2.80 per share, assuming Darlings stock price on the
date of acquisition is $4.40. Accordingly, the value of the
award will be amortized over the related period, resulting in a
pro forma adjustment of $766,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
i. The adjustment to depreciation and amortization
represents amortization of certain acquired intangibles.
Following the acquisition, Darling expects to amortize the
estimated fair value of the identifiable intangible assets of
approximately $53.5 million with finite lives on a
straight-line basis over an estimated average useful life of
5-20 years. Upon finalization of the asset valuations,
specific useful lives will be assigned to the acquired assets,
and depreciation and amortization will be adjusted accordingly.
j. The adjustment represents additional interest
from $98.8 million in bank debt, which will replace
$49.5 million in debt outstanding at December 31, 2005
and which will be used to finance the cash portion of the
purchase price. Darling is assuming that it will replace its
existing term loan, which has a balance outstanding of
$14.5 million at December 31, 2005, and its
subordinated loan, which has a balance outstanding of
$35 million at December 31, 2005, with a new
$50 million term loan (Term Loan). The Term
Loan is assumed to have an interest rate of LIBOR plus
175 points, which is assumed to be 7.00% for purposes of
determining the interest adjustment. The adjustment also
includes $48.8 million in borrowings, which it is assumed
that Darling will borrow under a new revolver with an interest
rate of LIBOR plus 175 basis points which is assumed to be
7.0% for purposes of determining the interest adjustment. The
adjustment also includes adjusted amortization of deferred
financing fees. The prior deferred fees have been replaced with
$3.2 million in new fees related to the new debt
agreements, which will be amortized over the lives of such
facilities of 5 to 6 years. The interest rates assumed in
this paragraph are based on Darlings knowledge of and
experience with current lending rates and term sheets received
from prospective lenders from the acquisition.
k. The adjustment represents the income taxes that
would have been incurred had the acquisition occurred on
January 2, 2005, assuming an effective tax rate of 38%.
l. As discussed in Financing Considerations above,
16.4 million shares are estimated to be issued at closing.
As a result of the unvested stock award discussed in note
(h) above, an additional 0.2 million shares are
included in diluted shares outstanding.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
do not reflect the projected realization of annual recurring
cost savings of approximately $1.0 million to
$3.0 million in the first full year of operations. These
savings are projected to result from, among other things, the
reduction of overhead expenses, changes in corporate
infrastructure and reduced freight costs. Although management
expects that cost savings will result from the acquisition,
there can be no assurance these cost savings will be achieved at
the projected levels or at all.
84
|
|
5. |
Pro Forma Income from Continuing Operations Per Share |
Pro forma income from continuing operations per common share for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 has been calculated
based on a pro forma basis which reflects the issuance of
16.4 million Darling common shares to National By-Products
in the acquisition as described below and 0.2 million
diluted shares. (In millions, except per share data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
Pro forma income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
16.4 |
|
Basic weighted average shares
|
|
|
80.3 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
81.1 |
|
Pro forma basic income from continuing operations per common
share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Pro forma diluted income from continuing operations per common
share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
85
NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following National By-Products Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
should be read in conjunction with the historical financial
statements of National By-Products and the notes thereto.
Overview
National By-Products is a recycler of food and animal
by-products. National By-Products collects and recycles animal
by-products and used cooking oil from food service
establishments. National By-Products processes such raw
materials at nine facilities and further processes certain
products at six additional facilities into finished products
such as protein (primarily MBM), animal fat (primarily yellow
grease) and hides. National By-Products sells these products
nationally and internationally, primarily to producers of
oleo-chemicals, soaps, pet foods, livestock feed and leather for
use as ingredients in their products or for further processing.
All facilities are located in the Midwest United States.
Summary of Critical Issues and Known Trends Faced by National
By-Products in Fiscal 2003, 2004, 2005 and Thereafter
|
|
|
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) |
Effective August 1997, the FDA promulgated a rule prohibiting
the use of mammalian proteins, with some exceptions, in feeds
for cattle, sheep and other ruminant animals. The intent of this
rule is to prevent the spread of BSE, commonly referred to as
mad cow disease. See the risk factor entitled
National By-Products business may be affected by FDA
regulations relating to BSE beginning on page 30 for
more information about BSE and its potential effects on National
By-Products, including government regulations, finished product
export restrictions by foreign governments, market price
fluctuations for finished goods, reduced demand for beef and
beef products by consumers, or increases in operating costs.
See the risk factors entitled Darling is highly dependent
on natural gas and diesel fuel and Darlings
business may be negatively impacted by a significant outbreak of
avian influenza (Bird Flu) in the U.S. each beginning on
page 23 for more information about other known trends in
the rendering industry.
The challenges referenced above indicate there can be no
assurance that operating results of National By-Products
achieved in Fiscal 2005, Fiscal 2004 or Fiscal 2003 are
indicative of future operating performance of National
By-Products.
Fiscal 2005
Major challenges faced by National By-Products during Fiscal
2005 included lower finished product prices and high relative
prices for diesel fuel and natural gas. There were no new
government regulations pertaining to BSE announced during Fiscal
2005. This continued to contribute to an environment of
uncertainty regarding the impact of those regulations. Export
markets in some foreign countries for
U.S.- produced finished
beef products and other cattle by-products continued to be
closed throughout 2005.
Operating income decreased by $1.8 million in Fiscal 2005
compared to Fiscal 2004. The challenges faced by National
By-Products indicate there can be no assurance that operating
results achieved by National By-Products in Fiscal 2005 are
indicative of future operating performance of National
By-Products.
86
|
|
|
Summary of Critical Issues Faced by National By-Products
during Fiscal 2005 |
The average price of National By-Products finished
products was lower during Fiscal 2005 compared to Fiscal 2004.
National By-Products management believes that closure of
foreign export markets to
U.S.-produced beef
products resulted in lower commodity prices at National
By-Products export locations. In years prior to 2004,
National By-Products received a premium to domestic commodity
finished goods prices in certain of its export locations. The
ban on export markets of
U.S.-produced beef
products resulted in the loss of that price premium during
Fiscal 2004, and this continued into 2005. The financial impact
of finished goods prices on sales revenue and raw material cost
is summarized below in Results of Operations Fiscal 2005
Compared to Fiscal 2004. Comparative sales price
information from the Jacobsen index, an established trading
exchange publisher used by National By-Products, is listed below
in Summary of Key Indicators of Fiscal 2005
Performance.
Higher energy prices for both natural gas and diesel fuel
persisted in Fiscal 2005. National By-Products attempts to
manage natural gas price risk by sometimes entering into forward
purchase agreements with its natural gas suppliers that permit
such contracts. National By-Products also has the ability to
burn alternate fuels at various plant locations when
economically favorable to do so. National By-Products has
limited diesel fuel storage capabilities at its plant locations
and regional suppliers have not been willing to enter into
forward purchase agreements on terms acceptable to National
By-Products. The financial impact of higher natural gas and
diesel fuel prices is summarized below in Results of
Operations Fiscal 2005 Compared to Fiscal 2004.
|
|
|
Results of Operations Fiscal 2005 Compared to Fiscal
2004 |
|
|
|
Summary of Key Factors Impacting Fiscal 2005
Results |
Principal factors that contributed to a $1.8 million (8.5%)
decrease in National By-Products operating income, which
are discussed in greater detail in the following section, were:
|
|
|
|
|
lower finished product prices; and |
|
|
|
higher natural gas and diesel fuel expenses. |
These decreases were partially offset by:
|
|
|
|
|
higher raw material volumes; |
|
|
|
improved recovery of collection expenses; and |
|
|
|
operating cost improvements. |
|
|
|
Summary of Key Indicators of Fiscal 2005
Performance |
Principal indicators that National By-Products management
routinely monitors and compares to previous periods as an
indicator of problems or improvements in operating results
include:
|
|
|
|
|
finished product commodity prices (quoted on the Jacobsen index); |
|
|
|
raw material volume; |
|
|
|
production volume and related yield of finished product; and |
|
|
|
collection fees and collection operating expense. |
These indicators and their importance are discussed below in
greater detail.
Prices for finished product commodities that National
By-Products produces are quoted each business day on the
Jacobsen index, an established trading exchange price publisher.
These finished products are meat and bone meal (MBM), bleachable
fancy tallow (BFT) and yellow grease (YG). The prices quoted are
for delivery of the finished product at a specified location.
National By-Products actual sales prices for its finished
products may vary from the Jacobsen index because National
By-Products finished products
87
are delivered to multiple locations in different geographic
regions that utilize different price indexes. Average Jacobsen
prices (at the specified delivery point) for Fiscal 2005
compared to average Jacobsen prices for Fiscal 2004 follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg. Price | |
|
Avg. Price | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal | |
|
Fiscal | |
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Decrease | |
|
Decrease | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
MBM (Illinois)
|
|
$ |
167.53/ton |
|
|
$ |
190.36/ton |
|
|
$ |
(22.83/ton) |
|
|
|
(12.0)% |
|
BFT (Chicago)
|
|
$ |
17.46/cwt |
|
|
$ |
17.95/cwt |
|
|
$ |
(0.49/cwt) |
|
|
|
(2.7)% |
|
YG (Illinois)
|
|
$ |
14.44/cwt |
|
|
$ |
15.12/cwt |
|
|
$ |
(0.68/cwt) |
|
|
|
(4.5)% |
|
The decreases in average price of the finished products National
By-Products sells had an unfavorable impact on revenue, which
was partially offset by a positive impact to National
By-Products raw material cost, due to formula pricing
arrangements that compute raw material cost, based upon the
price of finished product.
Raw material volume represents the quantity (pounds) of raw
material collected from suppliers, including beef, pork, poultry
and used cooking oils. Raw material volumes provide an
indication of future production of finished products available
for sale and are a component of potential future revenue.
Finished product production volumes are the end result of
National By-Products production processes, and directly
impact goods available for sale, and thus become an important
component of sales revenue. Yield on production is a ratio of
production volume (pounds) divided by raw material volume
(pounds) and provides an indication of effectiveness of
National By-Products production process. Factors impacting
yield on production include quality of raw material and warm
weather during summer months, which rapidly degrades raw
material.
National By-Products charges collection fees, which are included
in net sales, in order to offset a portion of the expense
incurred in collecting raw material.
National By-Products collects and processes animal by-products
(fat, bones and offal) and used restaurant cooking oil to
produce finished products of MBM, BFT and YG. Sales are
significantly affected by finished goods prices, quality of raw
material and volume of raw material. Net sales include the sales
of produced finished goods, collection fees, grease trap
services and finished goods purchased for resale.
During Fiscal 2005, net sales decreased by $10.1 million
(5.1%) to $188.2 million as compared to $198.3 million
during Fiscal 2004. The decrease in net sales was primarily due
to the following (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales | |
|
|
| |
Lower finished goods prices
|
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
Increased raw material volume
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Lower production yields
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Other sales increases
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Increased collection expense recovery
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Decreased purchase of finished product for resale
|
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
Feed fat burned in lieu of natural gas
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(10.1 |
) |
National By-Products purchases a significant amount of product
for resale. Higher prices will cause both sales and cost of
sales to increase while lower prices will cause both sales and
cost of sales to decrease. Purchases for resale are highly
dependent upon opportunities in the marketplace and fluctuate
from year to year. Fiscal 2005 had purchases for resale decrease
by $10.9 million from Fiscal 2004. This is
88
primarily caused by the significant decline in meat and bone
meal prices. In addition, National By-Products purchase of
resale hides was down from the prior year due to the loss of a
large hide supplier.
Cost of sales includes cost of raw material, the cost of product
purchased for resale and the cost to collect and process the raw
material. National By-Products utilizes both fixed and formula
pricing methods for the purchase of raw materials. Fixed prices
are adjusted where possible for changes in competition and
significant changes in finished goods market conditions, while
raw materials purchased under formula prices are correlated with
specific finished goods prices.
During Fiscal 2005, cost of sales decreased $8.2 million
(5.1%) to $152.6 million as compared to $160.8 million
during Fiscal 2004. The decrease in cost of sales was primarily
due to the following (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales | |
|
|
| |
Lower raw material prices
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
Increased raw material volume
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Increased operating costs, primarily energy
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Decreased purchase of finished product for resale
|
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
Feed fat burned in lieu of natural gas
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$9.7 million during Fiscal 2005, which was an increase of
$0.3 million as compared to 9.4 million during Fiscal
2004. This increase is attributable to an increase in
professional fees associated with the pending transaction with
Darling International Inc.
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
Depreciation and amortization charges were $6.2 million
during Fiscal 2005, a $0.8 million decrease (11.7%) from
$7.0 million during Fiscal 2004. This is due to assets
becoming fully depreciated.
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Property and Equipment |
Losses on property and equipment disposals were
$0.3 million during Fiscal 2005, and $0.0 million
during Fiscal 2004.
Interest expense was $0.1 million during Fiscal 2005,
compared to $0.2 million during Fiscal 2004.
National By-Products is a pass-through entity for tax purposes
and does not record income tax expense on the books of National
By-Products.
Fiscal 2004
Major challenges faced by National By-Products during Fiscal
2004 included volatile finished goods prices and high relative
prices for diesel fuel and natural gas. During Fiscal 2004,
anticipated new government regulations pertaining to BSE were
never implemented, which contributed to an environment of
uncertainty regarding the impact of those anticipated
regulations. Export markets in foreign countries for
U.S.-produced finished
beef products and other cattle by-products were closed
throughout Fiscal 2004. The effects of these challenges during
Fiscal 2004 are summarized in the sections which follow.
89
While operating income increased by $2.8 million in Fiscal
2004 compared to Fiscal 2003, these challenges indicate there
can be no assurance that operating results achieved by National
By-Products in Fiscal 2004 are indicative of future operating
performance of National By-Products.
|
|
|
Summary of Critical Issues Faced by National By-Products
during Fiscal 2004 |
The average price of National By-Products MBM prices
started the year low as a result of the discovery of a case of
BSE in the State of Washington. Primarily due to a strong soy
based commodity market, prices recovered and were actually
higher during the second and third quarters of Fiscal 2004
compared to the same periods in Fiscal 2003. Finished goods
prices began to decline in the third quarter and continued to
decline during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2004 as a result of
a large corn and soybean crop. The average sales price of
National By-Products finished goods for the full year in
Fiscal 2004 was slightly higher compared to the full year in
Fiscal 2003. National By-Products management believes that
closure of foreign export markets to
U.S.-produced beef
products resulted in lower commodity price premiums and
increased domestic supply of those finished products, primarily
MBM, and forced National By-Products to find new domestic
markets for its finished products. In prior years, National
By-Products received a premium to domestic commodity finished
goods prices by exporting the product. The ban on export markets
of U.S.-produced beef
products resulted in the loss of that price premium during
Fiscal 2004. The financial impact of finished goods prices on
sales revenue and raw material cost is summarized below in
Results of Operations in Fiscal 2004. Comparative
sales price information from the Jacobsen index, an established
trading exchange publisher used by National By-Products, is
listed below in Summary of Key Indicators of Fiscal 2004
Performance.
High energy prices for both natural gas and diesel fuel
persisted throughout Fiscal 2004. National By-Products
management believes that high prices were due in part to fears
of potential natural gas shortages resulting from feared supply
and demand imbalances and from fears of potential crude oil
shortages resulting from war in Iraq and ongoing strife in the
Middle East. National By-Products attempts to manage natural gas
price risk by entering into forward purchase agreements with all
of its natural gas suppliers that permit such contracts and by
burning alternate fuels at various plant locations when
economically favorable to do so. National By-Products has
limited diesel fuel storage capabilities at its plant locations
and regional suppliers have not been willing to enter into
forward purchase agreements on terms acceptable to National
By-Products. The financial impact of higher natural gas and
diesel fuel prices is summarized below in Results of
Operations Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003.
|
|
|
Results of Operations Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal
2003 |
|
|
|
Summary of Key Factors Impacting Fiscal 2004
Results |
Principal factors which contributed to a $2.8 million
(15.3%) increase in operating income, which are discussed in
greater detail in the following section, were:
|
|
|
|
|
higher overall finished goods prices, driven primarily by yellow
grease; and |
|
|
|
improved efficiency of collection and factory operations. |
These favorable increases to operating income were partially
offset by:
|
|
|
|
|
higher diesel fuel and natural gas expense; and |
|
|
|
lower hide and meat and bone meal blending margins. |
|
|
|
Summary of Key Indicators of Fiscal 2004
Performance |
Principal indicators that National By-Products management
monitored and compared to previous periods as an indicator of
problems or improvements in operating results include:
|
|
|
|
|
finished product commodity prices quoted on the Jacobsen index; |
|
|
|
raw material volume; |
90
|
|
|
|
|
production volume and related yield of finished product; |
|
|
|
natural gas prices quoted on the NYMEX index; |
|
|
|
collection fees and collection operating expense; and |
|
|
|
factory operating expenses. |
These indicators and their importance are discussed below in
greater detail.
Average Jacobsen prices (at the specified delivery point) for
Fiscal 2004, compared to average Jacobsen prices for Fiscal 2003
follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg. Price | |
|
Avg. Price | |
|
Increase/ | |
|
% | |
|
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
Fiscal 2003 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
MBM (Illinois)
|
|
$ |
190.36/ton |
|
|
$ |
194.01/ton |
|
|
$ |
(3.65)/ton |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
BFT (Chicago)
|
|
$ |
17.95/cwt |
|
|
$ |
18.26/cwt |
|
|
$ |
(0.31)/cwt |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
)% |
YG (Illinois)
|
|
$ |
15.12/cwt |
|
|
$ |
13.39/cwt |
|
|
$ |
1.73/cwt |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
Increases in the average prices of the finished products
National By-Products sells have a favorable impact on revenue,
which is partially offset by a negative impact to National
By-Products raw material cost, due to formula pricing
arrangements that compute raw material cost based upon the price
of finished product. Decreases in the average prices of the
finished products National By-Products sells have a negative
impact on revenue, which is partially offset by a positive
impact to National By-Products raw material cost due to
formula pricing.
Raw material volume represents the quantity (pounds) of raw
material collected from suppliers, including beef, pork, poultry
and used cooking oils. Raw material volumes provide an
indication of future production of finished products available
for sale and are a component of potential future revenue.
Finished product production volumes are the end result of
National By-Products production processes, and directly
impact goods available for sale, and thus become an important
component of sales revenue. Yield on production is a ratio of
production volume (pounds) divided by raw material volume
(pounds) and provides an indication of effectiveness of
National By-Products production process. Factors impacting
yield on production include quality of raw material and warm
weather during summer months, which rapidly degrades raw
material.
Natural gas commodity prices are quoted each day on the NYMEX
exchange for future months of delivery of natural gas. The
prices are important to National By-Products because natural gas
is a major component of factory operating cost and natural gas
prices are an indicator of achievement of National
By-Products business plan. Average NYMEX pricing for
natural gas for fiscal years 2004 and 2003 are set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg. Price | |
|
Avg. Price | |
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
Fiscal 2003 | |
|
Increase | |
|
Increase | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Natural gas
|
|
$ |
6.14/mmbtu |
|
|
$ |
5.39/mmbtu |
|
|
$ |
0.75/mmbtu |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
National By-Products charges collection fees, which are included
in net sales, in order to offset a portion of the expense
incurred in collecting raw material. Collection expense is
included in cost of sales.
National By-Products incurs factory operating expenses that are
included in cost of sales.
In Fiscal Year 2004, NBPs sales were significantly
affected by finished goods prices, quality of raw material and
volume of raw material. Net sales include the sales of produced
finished goods, collection fees, service fees and finished goods
purchased for resale.
91
During Fiscal 2004, net sales decreased by $3.2 million
(1.6%) to $198.3 million as compared to $201.5 million
during Fiscal 2003. The decrease in net sales was primarily due
to the following increases/(decreases) (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales | |
|
|
| |
Higher finished goods prices
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
Increased raw material volume
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Lower production yields
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Other sales decreases
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Decreased collection expense recovery
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Decreased purchase of finished product for resale
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3.2 |
) |
National By-Products purchases a significant amount of product
for resale. Higher prices will cause both sales and cost of
sales to increase while lower prices will cause both sales and
cost of sales to decrease. Purchases for resale are highly
dependent upon opportunities in the marketplace and fluctuate
from year to year. Fiscal 2004 had purchases for resale decrease
by $5.8 million over Fiscal 2003. This was primarily caused
by the reduced activity in blending MBM and this also explains
the decrease in other sales. Due to the ban on MBM exports,
National By-Products MBM was marketed domestically, using
a marketing plan that called for less outside blending product
than previously.
During Fiscal 2004, cost of sales decreased $5.1 million
(3.1%) to $160.8 million as compared to $165.9 million
during Fiscal 2003. The decrease in cost of sales was primarily
due to the following (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales | |
|
|
| |
Higher raw material prices
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
Increased raw material volume
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Decreased operating costs, net of increased energy costs
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Decreased purchase of finished product for resale
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$9.4 million during Fiscal 2004, unchanged from
$9.4 million during Fiscal 2003.
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
Depreciation and amortization charges decreased
$0.6 million (8.1%) to $7.0 million during Fiscal 2004
as compared to $7.6 million during Fiscal 2003. This was
due to assets becoming fully depreciated.
Interest expense was $0.2 million during Fiscal 2004
compared to $0.9 million during Fiscal 2003, a decrease of
$0.7 million (77.8%). This was due to lower debt.
Financing, Liquidity and Capital Resources
On June 30, 2000, National By-Products entered into an
amended and restated credit agreement that amended and restated
in its entirety its previous credit agreement dated
December 14, 1994, with the same lenders.
92
This 2000 amended and restated credit agreement has been amended
four times:
|
|
|
1. Amendment #1, dated September 30,
2000 to decrease the restrictive covenant on
tangible net worth from $23.0 million to $18.0 million. |
|
|
2. Amendment #2, dated January 28,
2002 to allow for the conversion of National
By-Products to a limited liability company; to allow for a
supplemental term loan facility of $6.0 million to be used
for capital gains tax distributions and purchases of equity
interests; and to eliminate the 25% prepayment requirement of
free cash flow, among other changes. |
|
|
3. Amendment #3, dated March 31, 2003
to allow for special distributions up to 100% of free cash flow
limited to $10.0 million; to increase the tangible net
worth restrictive covenant to $31.0 million; and to
eliminate the liens on National By-Products tractors and
trailers, among other changes. |
|
|
4. Amendment #4, dated July 2, 2004
to eliminate the $10.0 million limitation on special
distributions; to extend the term by two years to June 30,
2007; and to increase the revolving credit facility from
$16.0 million to $21.0 million, among other changes. |
The principal components of National By-Products amended
and restated credit agreement, as amended, consist of the
following.
|
|
|
|
|
Financing facilities, consisting of a $27.0 million term
loan facility, a $6.0 million supplemental term loan
facility, and a $21.0 million revolving facility, which
includes a $5.0 million letter of credit subfacility.
Proceeds of the new term loan facility were used to pay off the
outstanding balance of the prior term loan facility of
approximately $27.0 million. |
|
|
|
Term of seven years maturing on June 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
Scheduled amortization payments on the term loan facility of
$1.0 million, due each quarter during the original
five-year term of the amended and restated credit. The term loan
facility was paid in full during 2003. |
|
|
|
Interest rate that may be based upon either prime or LIBOR or a
combination of both rates, plus a margin that may be adjusted
quarterly based upon the leverage ratio of National By-Products,
as defined by the amended and restated credit agreement. Amounts
available that are not borrowed by National By-Products incur a
variable commitment fee. |
|
|
|
Increased availability and liquidity, an extended term, lower
bank margins and more flexible capital investment limitations
than the prior credit agreement dated December 14, 1994. |
|
|
|
Restrictive covenants permit National By-Products, within
limitations defined in the amended and restated credit
agreement, to incur additional indebtedness; pay distributions;
create liens; merge, consolidate, or acquire other businesses;
sell and dispose of assets; make investments; and require the
maintenance of certain minimum financial ratios. |
National By-Products amended and restated credit
agreement, as amended, consists of the following elements at
December 31, 2005; January 1, 2005; and
January 3, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
January 1, 2005 | |
|
January 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Term Loan
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum availability
|
|
$ |
21,000 |
|
|
$ |
21,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
|
Borrowings outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,400 |
|
|
Letters of credit issued
|
|
|
2,029 |
|
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
2,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Availability
|
|
$ |
18,971 |
|
|
$ |
19,096 |
|
|
$ |
7,125 |
|
93
Substantially all assets of National By-Products are either
pledged or mortgaged as collateral for borrowings under its
amended and restated credit agreement. National
By-Products amended and restated credit agreement contains
certain terms and covenants, which permit the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, the payment of cash distributions and
capital expenditures within limitations defined by the amended
and restated credit agreement, and requires the maintenance of
certain minimum financial ratios, including minimum fixed charge
coverage ratio, maximum leverage ratio and minimum tangible net
worth, each as defined in the amended and restated credit
agreement. National By-Products is currently in compliance with
all of the covenants contained in its amended and restated
credit agreement.
The classification of long-term debt in each of National
By-Products December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005
and January 3, 2004 balance sheet is based on the
contractual repayment terms of the debt issued under the amended
and restated credit agreement.
National By-Products had working capital of $8.6 million,
$8.9 million and $10.5 million as of December 31,
2005, January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004,
respectively. National By-Products had cash of
$0.5 million, $0.0 and $0.0 and funds available under the
revolving credit facility of $19.0 million,
$19.1 million and $7.1 million as of December 31,
2005, January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004,
respectively.
Net cash provided by operating activities was
$25.4 million, $31.1 million and $29.9 million
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005,
January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004, respectively.
Cash used by investing activities was $4.1 million,
$4.3 million, and $4.1 million for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005 and
January 3, 2004, respectively. Changes in cash used by
investing activities are primarily caused by capital
expenditures, which have been relatively stable for the fiscal
years 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Capital expenditures were $4.2 million, $4.9 million,
and $4.3 million during Fiscal 2005, 2004, and Fiscal 2003,
respectively.
The current taxable income of National By-Products flows through
to and is reportable by the members of National By-Products.
National By-Products attempts to disburse funds in the form of a
tax distribution to members to satisfy the tax obligations
incurred from the taxable income. National By-Products may also
pay a special distribution subject to National By-Products
special distribution policy. Total cash distributions were
$22.3 million, $19.3 million, and $12.3 million
during Fiscal 2005, 2004 and Fiscal 2003, respectively.
Based upon the underwriters estimate of loss, current
accruals and claims paid during Fiscal 2005, National
By-Products has accrued approximately $2.1 million in
self-insurance reserves, of which $1.0 million is expected
to become due during the next twelve months. The self insurance
reserve is composed of estimated liability for claims arising
for workers compensation and for auto liability and
general liability claims. The estimate may vary from year to
year, due to changes in cost of health care, the pending number
of claims, or other factors beyond the control of management of
National By-Products or the administrator of National
By-Products self insurance reserve. No assurance can be
given that National By-Products funding obligations under
its self insurance reserve will not increase in the future.
Based upon current actuarial estimates, National By-Products
paid approximately $0.3 million during the first quarter of
2006 in order to meet pension funding requirements. The minimum
pension funding requirements are determined annually, based upon
a third party actuarial estimate. The actuarial estimate may
vary from year to year, due to fluctuations in return on
investments or other factors beyond the control of management of
National By-Products or the administrator of National
By-Products pension funds. No assurance can be given that
the minimum pension funding requirements will not increase in
the future.
National By-Products management believes that cash flows
from operating activities at the current rate for Fiscal 2005
and funds available under its amended and restated credit
agreement should be sufficient to meet National
By-Products working capital needs, capital expenditures,
debt service and tax
94
distributions for at least the next twelve months. The impact on
cash flows from operations for the next twelve months of the
occurrence of BSE in the U.S. or elsewhere, regulations by
government agencies, the impact on export markets and the impact
on market prices for National By-Products finished
products is not known at this time. These factors, coupled with
higher prices for natural gas and diesel fuel, among others,
could either positively or negatively impact National
By-Products results of operations for the next twelve
months and thereafter. National By-Products cannot provide
assurance that the cash flows from operating activities
generated in Fiscal 2005 are indicative of the future cash flows
from operating activities that will be generated by National
By-Products operations. National By-Products reviews the
appropriate use of cash regularly. Although no decision has been
made as to non-ordinary course cash usages at this time,
potential usages could include opportunistic capital
expenditures or investments in response to governmental
regulations relating to BSE, and/or acquisitions, as well as
suitable cash conservation to withstand adverse commodity cycles.
The current economic environment in National By-Products
markets has the potential to adversely impact its liquidity in a
variety of ways, including through reduced sales, potential
inventory buildup, or higher operating costs.
The principal products that National By-Products sells are
commodities, the prices of which are quoted on established
commodity markets and are subject to volatile changes. Although
the current market prices of these commodities are favorable, a
decline in these prices has the potential to adversely impact
National By-Products liquidity. Continued disruption in
international sales, a decline in commodities prices, lower raw
material volume, or a rise in energy prices resulting from the
recent war with Iraq and the subsequent political instability
and uncertainty, has the potential to adversely impact National
By-Products liquidity. There can be no assurance that a
decline in commodities prices, a rise in energy prices, a
slowdown in the U.S. or international economy, or other
factors, including political instability in the Middle East or
elsewhere, and the macroeconomic effects of those events, will
not cause National By-Products to fail to meet managements
expectations, or otherwise result in liquidity concerns.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
The following table summarizes National By-Products
expected material contractual payment obligations, including
both on- and off-balance sheet arrangements at December 31,
2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
|
|
|
|
More than | |
|
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
1-3 Years | |
|
3-5 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Contractual obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
$ |
2,796 |
|
|
$ |
624 |
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
$ |
589 |
|
|
$ |
673 |
|
Purchase commitments
|
|
|
4,507 |
|
|
|
4,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension funding
obligations(a)
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
10,363 |
|
|
$ |
6,771 |
|
|
$ |
1,681 |
|
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
$ |
931 |
|
|
|
(a) |
Pension funding requirements are determined annually, based upon
a third party actuarial estimate. National By-Products is not
able to estimate pension funding requirements beyond the next
twelve months. The accrued pension benefit liability was
approximately $1.6 million at the end of Fiscal 2005. |
Off-Balance Sheet Obligations and Commercial Commitments
National By-Products off-balance sheet contractual
obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31,
2005 relate to operating lease obligations, letters of credit
and forward purchase agreements. National By-Products has
excluded these items from the balance sheet in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
95
Based upon underlying operating lease agreements, National
By-Products paid approximately $0.4 million in additional
operating lease obligations during Fiscal 2005 that are not
included in liabilities on National By-Products balance
sheet at December 31, 2005. These lease obligations are
included in cost of sales or selling, general and administrative
expense as the underlying lease obligation comes due, in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
U.S.
National By-Products has $2,029 in standby letters of credit
issued to insurance companies as of December 2005. While the
letters of credit act as collateral for the insurance companies
to ensure National By-Products payment of unpaid insurance
claims, which are accrued as liabilities for self-insurance
reserves on the balance sheet at December 31, 2005, the
letters of credit themselves are not recorded.
Based upon underlying purchase agreements, National By-Products
has commitments to purchase $4.5 million of natural gas
during the next twelve months, which are not included in
liabilities on National By-Products balance sheet at
December 31, 2005. National By-Products enters into
rendering raw material supply agreements but these agreements do
not specify quantities or prices. National By-Products also
enters into prompt month purchases for hides and meat and bone
meal. National By-Products does not view these raw material
contracts as being obligations quantifiable or in form to
qualify as a contract obligation. These purchase agreements are
entered in the normal course of National By-Products
business and are not subject to derivative accounting. The
commitments will be recorded on the balance sheet of National
By-Products when delivery of these commodities occurs and
ownership passes to National By-Products in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
Critical Accounting Policies
National By-Products follows certain significant accounting
policies when preparing its financial statements. A complete
summary of these policies is included in Note 1 to the
Financial Statements of NBP included in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus.
Certain of the policies require National By-Products
management to make significant and subjective estimates or
assumptions that may deviate from actual results. In particular,
National By-Products makes estimates regarding estimates
of bad debt expense, valuation of inventories, estimates of
useful life of long-lived assets related to depreciation and
amortization expense, estimates regarding fair value of National
By-Products assets and future cash flows with respect to
assessing potential impairment of both long-lived assets and
goodwill, estimates of liability with respect to medical
insurance liability, self-insurance, environmental and
litigation reserves, pension liability and estimates of expense
related to long-term incentive plan awards. Each of these
estimates is discussed in greater detail in the following
discussion.
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts |
In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, National By-Products maintains allowances for
doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from customers
non-payment of trade accounts receivable owed to National
By-Products. These trade receivables arise in the ordinary
course of business from sales of finished product or services to
National By-Products customers. The estimate of allowance
for doubtful accounts is based upon National By-Products
bad debt experience, prevailing market conditions, aging of
trade accounts receivable and interest rates, among other
factors. If the financial condition of National
By-Products customers deteriorates, resulting in the
customers inability to pay National By-Products
receivable as it comes due, additional allowance for doubtful
accounts may be required.
National By-Products inventories are valued at the lower
of cost or market. Finished product manufacturing cost is
calculated using the either average cost of production or
first-in, first-out
method, or market, based upon National By-Products raw
material costs, collection and factory production operating
expenses, and depreciation expense on collection and factory
assets.
96
|
|
|
Long-Lived Assets Depreciation and Amortization Expense
and Valuation |
National By-Products property, plant and equipment are
recorded at cost when acquired. Depreciation expense is computed
on property, plant and equipment based upon a straight line
method over the estimated useful life of the assets. Buildings
and improvements are depreciated over a useful life of 15 to
35 years, machinery and equipment are depreciated over a
useful life of 3 to 15 years, and vehicles are depreciated
over a life of 3 to 10 years. These useful life estimates
have been developed based upon National By-Products
historical experience of asset life utility, and whether the
asset is new or used when placed in service. The actual life and
utility of the asset may vary from this estimated life. Useful
lives of the assets may be modified from time to time when the
future utility or life of the asset is deemed to change from
that originally estimated when the asset was placed in service.
National By-Products intangible assets, which consist of
non-compete agreements obtained in conjunction with
acquisitions, are recorded at fair value when acquired.
Amortization expense is computed on these agreements based upon
a straight-line method over the life of the non-compete
agreement, typically five years.
National By-Products reviews the carrying value of long-lived
assets at the end of each fiscal year, for indications of
impairment. Impairment is indicated whenever the carrying value
of the asset is not recoverable or exceeds estimated fair value.
A future reduction of earnings in National By-Products
plants could result in an impairment charge because the estimate
of fair value would be negatively impacted by a reduction of
earnings.
National By-Products has discontinued activities at various
locations, but continues to maintain certain property and
equipment related to those facilities. National By-Products
reviews the carrying value of these assets each year in
comparison to the estimated market value of these facilities,
for indications of impairment.
National By-Products reviews the carrying value of goodwill at
the end of each fiscal year, for indications of impairment at
each plant location that has recorded goodwill as an asset.
Impairment is indicated whenever the carrying value of goodwill
exceeds a typical market multiple of the current cash flow
derived from the acquisition that created the goodwill. The
future cash flows at these locations could change if actual
volumes, prices, costs or expenses vary from current levels. A
future reduction of earnings at the plants with recorded
goodwill could result in an impairment charge because the
estimate of fair value would be negatively impacted by a
reduction of earnings at those plants.
|
|
|
Accrued Medical Claims Liability |
National By-Products provides a self-insured group health plan
to its employees, which provides medical benefits to
participating employees. National By-Products has an
employers stop loss insurance policy to cover individual
claims in excess of $250,000 per employee per year. The
amount charged to medical insurance expense includes claims paid
during the year and includes estimates of liabilities for
outstanding medical claims under the plan at the balance sheet
date, based upon historical claims expense and historical claims
submission information. If actual future medical claims by
employees vary significantly from historical spending or if the
actual timeliness of submission of those claims by medical care
providers changes, the actual medical claims may vary from the
estimated liability.
|
|
|
Self Insurance, Environmental and Legal Reserves |
National By-Products purchases its workers compensation, auto
and general liability insurance on a retrospective basis.
National By-Products estimates and accrues its expected ultimate
costs related to claims occurring during each fiscal year and
carries this accrual as a reserve until National By-Products
pays such claims. Estimates of self-insurance liability are
based upon the insurance underwriters estimate
97
of loss, which National By-Products relies upon in calculating
estimates of reported losses, and National By-Products
managements own estimates for unreported losses.
National By-Products has also accrued loss reserves related to
environmental and litigation matters, based upon estimated
undiscounted future costs. In developing estimates of loss,
National By-Products utilizes its staff, outside consultants and
outside counsel as sources of information and judgment as to the
expected undiscounted future costs of the claims.
With respect to National By-Products self insurance,
environmental and litigation reserves, estimates of reserve
liability could change if future events are different than those
included in the estimates of the insurance underwriter,
consultants or management of National By-Products.
National By-Products has a qualified defined benefit pension
plan covering substantially all hourly nonunion employees.
Benefits under this plan are based on an employees years
of service. The plans assets include primarily mutual
funds and common stock. National By-Products funding
policy is based on an actuarially determined cost method
allowable under Internal Revenue Service regulations. National
By-Products uses a December 31 measurement date to
determine pension benefit obligations.
Pension expense and pension liability recorded by National
By-Products is based upon an annual actuarial estimate provided
by a third party actuary. Two of the most significant
assumptions used to calculate future pension obligations are the
discount rate applied to pension liability and the expected rate
of return on pension plan assets. These assumptions and
estimates are subject to the risk of change over time, and each
factor has inherent uncertainties which neither the actuary nor
National By-Products is
able to control, or to predict with certainty.
The discount rate applied to National
By-Products
pension liability is the interest rate used to calculate the
present value of the pension benefit obligation. The discount
rate is based on the yield of long-term corporate bonds at the
measurement date of December 31. Discount rates of 5.50%
and 5.75% were used to calculate pension assets and liabilities
at December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005, respectively.
The expected rate of return on National
By-Products
pension plan assets is the interest rate used to calculate
future returns on investment of the plan assets. The expected
return on plan assets is a long-term assumption whose accuracy
can only be assessed over a long period of time. The expected
return on pension plan assets used to calculate pension assets
and liabilities was 7.00% at both December 31, 2005 and
January 1, 2005, respectively.
National By-Products is
also committed to participate in a number of defined benefit
multi-employer pension plans that cover substantially all union
employees. National
By-Products has
determined that its share of the multi-employer pension plans
which had an under-funded status was approximately
$2.8 million at December 31, 2005. This amount is not
recorded as a liability of National
By-Products.
Effective January 11, 2002, National
By-Products was
reorganized as a limited liability company pursuant to
Section 301 of the Iowa Limited Liability Company Act. The
current taxable income of National
By-Products flows
through to and is reportable by the members of National
By-Products. A portion
of National
By-Products
distributions are intended to satisfy the tax obligations
incurred from the taxable income passed through to and
reportable by the members of National
By-Products.
National By-Products
accounts for and discloses potential income tax contingencies in
accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies. The calculation of tax liabilities
involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of
uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws.
Significant management judgment was required in determining
potential tax liabilities associated with tax contingencies from
prior transactions where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain.
Although National
By-Products
estimates there
98
will be no further liability, no assurance can be given that the
final tax outcome of these matters will not differ from that
which was reflected in the historical income tax provisions and
accrued liabilities. No estimate of the range of liability can
be made given the nature of the uncertainties. Resolution of
these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with National
By-Products
expectations could have a material impact on National
By-Products cash
flows and distributions to shareholders.
Effective January 24, 2003, the board of managers approved
the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Plan). Up to
150,000 performance units (Units) are available
under the Plan. Units awarded to employees vest over a period,
not to exceed five years, as determined at the discretion of
National
By-Products
board. As of December 31, 2005, there were
11,655 units outstanding to senior managers with an
additional 2,205 units awarded in January, 2006. National
By-Products uses an
independent appraisal to assist National
By-Products board
and management in determining their best estimate of the per
unit values. National
By-Products accrues a
liability equal to outstanding units times the per unit value as
determined by National
By-Products. National
By-Products
management accrues this liability at an accelerated vesting
schedule as required by FASB Interpretation No. 28.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 151 (SFAS 151),
Accounting for Inventory Costs, which amends Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 43, related to Inventory
Pricing. SFAS 151 will require that abnormal freight,
handling costs and amounts of wasted materials be treated as
current period costs and will no longer permit these costs to be
capitalized as inventory costs on the balance sheet.
SFAS 151 will be effective for inventory costs incurred
during annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005 (the
first day of Fiscal 2006). Adoption of SFAS 151 is not
expected to result in a material impact to National
By-Products
financial statements.
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued Statement
No. 153, Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets, an
amendment of APB Opinion No. 29. This statement was a
result of an effort by the FASB and the IASB to improve
financial reporting by eliminating certain narrow differences
between their existing accounting standards. One such difference
was the exception from fair value measurement in APB Opinion
No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions, for
non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets.
Statement 153 replaces this exception with a general
exception from fair value measurement for exchanges of
non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A
non-monetary exchange has commercial substance if the future
cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as
a result of the exchange. This statement shall be applied
prospectively and is effective for non-monetary asset exchanges
occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005.
Earlier application is permitted for non-monetary asset
exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after the date
of issuance of this Statement. The adoption of FASB No. 153
does not have a significant impact on National
By-Products
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued Statement
No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(Statement No. 123(R)). Statement
No. 123(R) requires all entities to recognize compensation
expense in an amount equal to the fair value of the share-based
payments (e.g., stock options and restricted stock) granted to
employees or by incurring liabilities to an employee or other
supplier (a) in amounts based, at least in part, on the
price of the entitys shares or other equity instruments or
(b) that require or may require settlement by issuing the
entitys equity shares or other equity instruments. This
Statement is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This Statement
supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, and its related implementation guidance. This
Statement was to be effective for public entities that do not
file as small business issuers as of the beginning of the first
interim or annual reporting period that begins after
June 15, 2005. On April 14, 2005, the SEC announced
the amendment of Rule 4-01(a) of
Regulation S-X
that amends the compliance dates for FASBs Statement
No. 123(R). The SECs new rule allows companies to
implement Statement No. 123(R) at the beginning of their
next fiscal year,
99
instead of the next reporting period, that begins after
June 15, 2005. National
By-Products will
evaluate the impact of this timing change on its financial
statements for 2006.
During March 2005, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard
Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47),
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,
to clarify that the term conditional asset retirement
obligation as used in FASB Statement No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, refers to a
legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in
which the timing and (or) method of settlement are
conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the
control of the entity. This Interpretation was effective no
later than the end of fiscal years ending after
December 15, 2005. Adoption of FIN 47 did not have a
material impact on National
By-Products
financial statements.
On May 30, 2005, the FASB issued Statement 154,
Change in Accounting Principle
(Statement 154), which changes the
requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in
accounting principle. Statement 154 applies to all
voluntary changes in accounting principle as well as to changes
required by an accounting pronouncement that does not include
specific transition provisions. Statement 154 eliminates
the requirement in APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting
Changes, to include the cumulative effect of changes in
accounting principle in the income statement in the period of
changes. Instead, to enhance the comparability of prior period
financial statements, Statement 154 requires that changes
in accounting principle to be retrospectively applied. Under
retrospective application, the new accounting principle is
applied as of the beginning of the first period presented as if
that principle had always been used. The cumulative effect of
the change is reflected in the carrying value of assets and
liabilities as of the first period presented and the offsetting
adjustments are recorded to opening retained earnings. Each
period presented is adjusted to reflect the period-specific
effects of applying the changes. Statement 154 is effective
for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2005. Early adoption is
permitted for accounting changes and corrections of errors made
in fiscal years beginning after the date the Statement was
issued. The Statement does not change the transition provisions
of any existing accounting pronouncements, including those that
are in a transition phase as of the effective date of the
Statement.
On July 14, 2005, the FASB published an exposure draft
entitled Accounting for Uncertain Tax
Positions an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (the proposed interpretation). The
proposed interpretation is intended to reduce the significant
diversity in practice associated with recognition and
measurement of income taxes by establishing consistent criteria
for evaluating uncertain tax positions. The proposed
interpretation establishes a probable recognition threshold. To
recognize a benefit from a tax position, a company must conclude
that the position is probable of being sustained upon audit
based solely on the technical merits of the position. Once the
probable recognition threshold is met, the best estimate of the
amount that would be sustained on audit should be recognized. In
the period in which it becomes more likely than not that a tax
position would no longer be sustained upon an audit by a taxing
authority, the benefit should be derecognized by recording an
income tax liability or reducing a deferred tax asset. A
liability arising from the difference between the position taken
in the tax return and the amount booked in the financial
statements pursuant to the proposed interpretation should be
classified as a current liability if expected to be paid within
one year. However, if the liability arises from a taxable
temporary difference, it would be classified as a deferred tax
liability. Companies should follow the disclosure requirements
of Statement 5 for both loss and gain contingencies related
to uncertain tax positions. The proposed interpretation was
effective as of the end of the first fiscal year ending after
December 15, 2005. Adoption of this interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109 did not have a material impact on
National
By-Products
financial statements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risks
Market risks affecting National
By-Products are
exposures to changes in prices of the finished products National
By-Products sells,
interest rates on debt, availability of raw material supply and
the price of natural gas used in National
By-Products
plants. Raw materials available to National
By-Products are
impacted by seasonal factors, such as warm weather, which can
adversely affect the quality of raw material
100
processed and finished products produced, and cold weather,
which can impact the collection of raw material. Predominantly
all of National
By-Products
finished products are commodities that are generally sold at
prices prevailing at the time of sale. National
By-Products has
occasionally used interest rate swaps, natural gas futures and
natural gas forward purchase agreements to manage these related
risks. National
By-Products is not
currently party to any interest rate swap agreements or natural
gas futures.
As of December 31, 2005, National
By-Products had forward
purchase agreements in place for purchases of approximately
$4.5 million of natural gas for the months of January 2006
through September 2006.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
National By-Products obligations subject to fixed or
variable interest rates are limited to borrowings against its
Revolving Credit Facility. National By-Products has no fixed
rate debt obligations and no variable rate debt at
December 31, 2005, that represents the balance outstanding
under National
By-Products
amended and restated credit agreement, as amended. National
By-Products debt fluctuates and while the variable rate
debt is sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates, the total
amount of interest is deemed immaterial.
101
PRINCIPAL UNITHOLDERS OF NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS
The following table sets forth as of March 23, 2006 the
number and percentage of the outstanding units of National
By-Products membership units that are beneficially owned by
(i) each person who is currently a manager or executive
officer of National By-Products, (ii) all current managers
and executive officers of National By-Products as a group, and
(iii) each person who, to the knowledge of National
By-Products, is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of National
By-Products outstanding membership units. Except as
otherwise noted below, the person or entity listed has sole
vesting and dispositive power with respect to the units that are
deemed beneficially owned by such person or entity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units of National | |
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
By-Products | |
|
National By-Products | |
Name |
|
Beneficially Owned | |
|
Units Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
James S. Cownie, Manager
|
|
|
170,561 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
Daniel M. Kelly
|
|
|
123,939 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
4401 Westown Parkway, Suite 202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Des Moines, IA 50266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co.
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
Attn: LouAnn Sandburg, VP-Investments 5400 University Ave West
Des Moines, IA 50266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Dean Carlson, Manager
|
|
|
116,159 |
(1) |
|
|
9.6 |
|
Donald F. Lamberti, Manager
|
|
|
29,772 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Mark A. Myers, President and
Chief Executive Officer, Manager
|
|
|
16,731 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Larry J. Angotti, Regional Manager
|
|
|
8,326 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Carlton T. King, Manager
|
|
|
8,770 |
|
|
|
* |
|
David A. Pace, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
6,595 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Richard A. Matthes, Manager
|
|
|
4,419 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Harold Thorne, Manager
|
|
|
3,809 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Marlyn L. Jorgensen, Manager
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
William J. Gannon, Manager
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All managers and executive officers as a
group(2)
|
|
|
367,642 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
This number includes 5,400 units owned by Carlson
Foundation. |
|
(2) |
The 11 individuals represented are: Larry J. Angotti, C. Dean
Carlson, James S. Cownie, William J. Gannon, Marlyn L.
Jorgensen, Carlton T. King, Donald F. Lamberti, Richard A.
Matthes, Mark A. Myers, David A. Pace and Harold Thorne. |
102
CERTAIN MANAGERS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF NATIONAL
BY-PRODUCTS
The background and ages as of March 23, 2006 of managers
and executive officers of National
By-Products who will
serve as directors and executive officers of Darling following
the completion of the acquisition are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Principal Occupation | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
C. Dean Carlson, Manager |
|
|
68 |
|
|
Mr. Carlson has served as Chairman of National By-Products board of managers since January 1990. From January 1990 to January 2001 Mr. Carlson also served as President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Carlson served in several other positions at National By-Products from 1964 to 1989. |
|
Mark A. Myers |
|
|
54 |
|
|
Mr. Myers has served as National By-Products President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2001. From July 1999 to January 2001, Mr. Myers served as Chief Operating Officer. From March 1997 to July 1999, Mr. Myers served as Regional Manager. Mr. Myers served in several other positions at National By-Products from 1970 to 1998. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to annual and long-term compensation for services in all
capacities for fiscal year 2005, 2004 and 2003 paid to the
executive officer of National By Products who is expected to be
appointed as an executive officer of Darling following the
acquisition, and who would have been included in the Summary
Compensation Table of Darling if this person had been serving as
an executive officer of Darling as of December 31, 2005.
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term | |
|
|
|
|
Annual Compensation | |
|
Compensation | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Name and |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Annual | |
|
LTIP | |
Principal Position |
|
Year | |
|
Salary | |
|
Bonus | |
|
Compensation(1) | |
|
Payouts | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mark Myers
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
400,268 |
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
$ |
36,051 |
|
|
$ |
2,880 |
|
President and Chief
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
373,732 |
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
32,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
355,324 |
|
|
|
118,000 |
|
|
|
34,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
These amounts include 401(k) matching contributions, profit
sharing retirement plan contributions,
gross-up
compensation to offset self-employment taxes, excess life
insurance and a motor vehicle allowance in the amount of
$700 per month plus operating expenses. |
Long-Term Incentive Plans Awards
In Last Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Period Until | |
|
|
Name |
|
Units | |
|
Payout | |
|
Estimated Future Payouts | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mark Myers
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
(a) |
These shadow units were awarded under National By-Products
2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan. National By-Products determines
this award in January following each Fiscal Year. The awards
vest 20% per year each at December 31 after the award
is granted. The vested portion of the award entitles the grantee
to compensation equal to any special distribution paid by
National By-Products on a per unit basis during his employment.
Upon normal retirement or change in control of National |
103
|
|
|
By-Products, the shadow
units automatically vest 100% and are subject to payout at their
then current market value, over five years in the case of
retirement and immediately in the case of a change of control. |
Options Grants
During Fiscal 2005, no options were granted to the executive
officer named in the Summary Compensation Table.
Employment Agreements
Darling and Darling National are parties to an amended and
restated employment agreement with Mark Myers dated
February 28, 2006, to be effective upon consummation of the
acquisition, pursuant to which Mr. Myers will be employed
by Darling National beginning upon the consummation of the
acquisition through December 31, 2007, subject to
termination for cause as defined in the agreement.
If the acquisition is consummated, Mr. Myers, currently
National By-Products President and Chief Executive
Officer, will be employed as Darling Nationals Executive
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Midwest Region. The
employment agreement provides for an initial annual base salary
of $427,215, subject to annual increases at the discretion of
the compensation committee of Darlings board of directors.
The agreement also provides that, during the term of employment,
Mr. Myers will be entitled to (i) continued
participation in the health insurance, vacation, holiday,
profit-sharing, and 401(k) plans in place and in which
Mr. Myers participates as of the date of the signing of the
asset purchase agreement that are assumed and continued by
Darling National or in comparable plans if these plans are
discontinued by Darling National following the consummation of
the acquisition and (ii) a motor vehicle allowance in the
amount of $700 per month, payable monthly. Further, the
agreement provides that Mr. Myers will be eligible for
consideration by Darlings board of directors for a Senior
Executive Termination Agreement as offered to other senior
executives of Darling; however, if the Darling board of
directors decides not to enter into the Senior Executive
Termination Agreement with Mr. Myers, he will be entitled
to severance benefits provided by Darlings then current
policy for salaried employees.
Additionally, the employment agreement contains confidentiality
and non-competition provisions. During the employment period and
at all times thereafter, Mr. Myers agrees to keep all
confidential information in confidence and not to disclose any
confidential information to any other person for any reason,
whether or not the information is developed by Mr. Myers.
He also agrees that during his employment period he will not
(i) have any ownership interest in, or have any interest as
an employee, salesman, consultant, officer or director in any
entity that engages in, the business in which Darling or Darling
National is engaged in the United States, (ii) solicit any
business from any customer of Darling or Darling National,
request or advise any present or future customer of Darling or
Darling National to withdraw its business dealings with Darling
or Darling National, or commit any other act which might
otherwise injure the business of Darling or Darling National,
(iii) hire, solicit or encourage to leave the employment of
Darling National or any of its affiliates, any employee of
Darling National or any of its affiliates within one year of the
termination of an employees employment with Darling
National or any of its affiliates or (iv) hire, solicit or
encourage to cease work with Darling National or any of its
affiliates any consultant then under oral or written contract
with Darling National or any of its affiliates within one year
of the termination of the consultants contract with
Darling National or any of its affiliates.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF
NATIONAL
BY-PRODUCTS
Neither Mr. Carlson nor Mr. Myers (i) has entered
into any transaction or series of similar transactions with
Darling, (ii) has any relationship, or has had any
relationship, with Darling or National By-Products, or
(iii) has outstanding indebtedness, or has had any
outstanding indebtedness, to Darling or National By-Products,
which (in any case) requires disclosure under Item 404 of
the SECs
Regulation S-K.
104
COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF DARLING STOCKHOLDERS AND
NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS UNITHOLDERS
When the acquisition is complete, National By-Products
unitholders who receive Darling common stock will become Darling
stockholders. Darling is a Delaware corporation, and the rights
of Darling stockholders are governed by the Delaware General
Corporation Law and Darlings certificate of incorporation
and bylaws. We believe the description below covers the material
differences between the rights of Darling stockholders and
National By-Products unitholders, but it may not contain all
information important to you. National By-Products unitholders
should read carefully the relevant provisions of the Delaware
General Corporation Law and the respective certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of Darling and articles of
organization, operating agreement and bylaws of National
By-Products. The description is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the bylaws and certificate of incorporation of
Darling and the articles of organization, operating agreement
and bylaws of National By-Products. Darlings bylaws and
certificate of incorporation are incorporated by reference into
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. For more information on
how to obtain these documents that are not attached to this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus, see Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on page 114. You may
obtain copies of National By-Products articles of organization,
operating agreement and bylaws, without charge, by requesting
them in writing, by telephone or by email from National
By-Products at the following: 907 Walnut St.,
Suite 400, Des Moines, Iowa 50309, Attention: David Pace,
(515) 288-2166, email: dave.pace@nbyprod.com.
Summary of Material Differences between
the Rights of Darling Stockholders
and the Rights of National By-Products Unitholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Darling Stockholder Rights |
|
National By-Products Unitholder Rights |
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized Capital Stock: |
|
The authorized capital stock of Darling currently consists of
(i) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. |
|
The total number of units of all classes of National By-Products
currently consists of (i) 15,000,000 common units and
(ii) 5,000,000 preferred units. |
Number of Directors: |
|
The Darling board of directors currently consists of six
directors. The number of directors is established from time to
time by resolution of the Darling board of directors, although
there must be a minimum of five and not more than eleven
directors. |
|
The National By-Products board of managers consists of nine
managers. The number of managers may not be less than three or
more than nine, the number within the range to be determined
from time to time by a majority vote of the entire board. |
Election of Directors/Managers: |
|
Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a
meeting of the stockholders entitled to vote in the election of
the directors. The Chairman of the Board is selected by a
majority of the board of directors. |
|
If a quorum is present, managers are elected by a majority of
the units represented at the meeting and entitled to vote.
Nominations of managers by members may be made only in
accordance with procedures set forth in the bylaws. |
Classes and Term of Directors/Managers: |
|
Directors are elected at the annual meeting of the |
|
Managers are divided into three classes, each class to be as
nearly |
105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Darling Stockholder Rights |
|
National By-Products Unitholder Rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stockholders. Each serves until his successor is elected and
qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement,
disqualification or removal. |
|
equal in number as possible. The terms of office of managers of
the first class expire at the first annual meeting of members
after their election, the terms of office of managers in the
second class expire at the second annual meeting of members
after their election, and the terms of office of the managers of
the third class expire at the third annual meeting of members
after their election. At each annual meeting of members, the
number of managers equal to the number of the class whose term
expires at the time of the meeting will be elected to hold
office until the third succeeding meeting. |
Removal of Directors/Managers: |
|
Not addressed in Darlings certificate of incorporation or
the bylaws. Delaware law provides that the holders of a majority
of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors
may remove, with or without cause, any director or the entire
board of directors. |
|
At a meeting called expressly for that purpose, any manager may
be removed at any time, with or without cause, by vote of the
members holding at least two- thirds of the outstanding units. |
Vacancies on the Board: |
|
Vacancies in Darlings board of directors and newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized
number thereof may be filled by a majority of the remaining
directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a
sole remaining director, and the directors so elected will hold
office until the next annual stockholders meeting and until
their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their
earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or
removal. |
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Vacancies in National By- Products board of managers
occurring prior to the expiration of the term of a manager or as
a result of new managerships created by an increase in the
number of managers will only be filled by a majority vote of the
remaining managers constituting the board. An additional manager
holds office until his or her successor is designated as manager
and is elected and qualified or his or her earlier death,
resignation or removal. |
Board Quorum and Vote Requirements: |
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At all meetings of Darlings board of directors, a majority
of directors constitutes a quorum for the transaction of
business, and the act of a majority present at any meeting at
which there is quorum is the act of the board of directors. |
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A quorum for a meeting of the board of managers consists of a
majority of all managers. At all meetings of the board of
managers, a quorum being present, the act of a majority of the
managers present at the meeting will be the act of the board of
managers, unless the vote of a greater number is |
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Darling Stockholder Rights |
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otherwise affirmatively and expressly required by the Iowa
Limited Liability Company Act or other applicable law. |
Board Action without a Meeting: |
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Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of
Darlings board of directors (or a committee) may be taken
without a meeting if all members of the board of directors or
committee consent to the action in writing, and that writing or
those writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the
board of directors or committee. |
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Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of
National By-Products board of managers may be taken
without a meeting if the action is taken by all managers and if
one or more consents in writing describing the action so taken
will be signed by each manager and included in the minutes or
filed with National By-Products records reflecting the
action taken. Any written consent will be effective when the
last manager signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a
different effective date. |
Stockholder/Unitholder Meetings: |
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All meetings of Darlings stockholders for the election of
directors are held at the place as may be fixed from time to
time by the board. Meetings of Darlings stockholders for
any other purpose are held at the time and place, either within
or without the State of Delaware, as stated in the notice of the
meeting. Annual meetings are held on the second Monday of May,
if not a legal holiday, otherwise the next regular business day,
at 10:00 a.m., or at another date and time as designated
from time to time by the board. |
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An annual meeting of the members for the purpose of electing
managers and for the transaction of other business as may come
before the meeting will be held each year on the third Tuesday
in May, at 10:00 a.m.; provided that the board of managers
may fix some other date or time for the meeting. If the day
designated above or fixed by the board of managers for the
annual meeting will be a Sunday or other legal holiday in the
state where held, the meeting will be held on the next
succeeding business day. |
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Special meetings of the stockholders of Darling for any purpose
or purposes may be called at any time by the board of directors,
the chief executive officer, the president or the holders of at
least ten percent of Darlings outstanding shares of
capital stock. |
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Special meetings of National By- Products members, for any
purpose, may be called by (i) the chairman of the board of
managers, (ii) the president or (iii) the board of
managers, and will be called by the board of managers at the
request of any member or members holding at least ten percent of
the outstanding units entitled to vote at the meeting. |
Quorum Requirements: |
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The holders of a majority of outstanding shares of Darling stock
entitled to vote on a matter, present in person or |
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Members holding at least a majority of the outstanding units
entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, will |
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represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum; provided that at any
meeting of stockholders at which the holders of any class of
Darling stock will be entitled to vote separately as a class,
the holders of a majority in number of the total outstanding
shares of the class, present in person or represented by proxy,
will constitute a quorum for purposes of the class vote. |
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constitute a quorum at any meeting of the members. |
Stockholder/Unitholder Proposals: |
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Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders is
limited to the purposes stated in the notice unless all of the
stockholders are present in person or by proxy, in which case
any and all business may be transacted at the meeting even
though the meeting is held without notice. |
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For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by
a member, business must be (i) specified in the notice of
meeting (or supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of
the board of managers, (ii) otherwise properly brought
before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of
managers, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the
meeting by a member in accordance with National
By-Products bylaws. Business may be properly brought
before an annual meeting by a member only if written notice of
the members intent to propose the business has been
delivered, either by personal delivery, United States mail,
first class postage prepaid, or other comparable means to
National By-Products Secretary not later than the close of
business on the tenth day following the day on which notice of
the date of the meeting was first mailed to members. |
Action of Stockholders and Unitholders by Written Consent: |
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Any action required or permitted to be taken by Darlings
stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior
notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing,
setting forth the action so taken, will be signed by the holders
of the outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number
of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action
at a meeting at which all shares |
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Action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of members
may be taken without a meeting and without notice if the action
is evidenced by one or more written consents describing the
action taken, signed by members holding at least ninety percent
of the outstanding units entitled to vote and delivered to the
board of managers for inclusion in the minutes or for filing
with National By-Products |
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entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. |
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records. Action taken in this manner will be effective when a
sufficient number of members to take the action have signed the
consent, unless the consent specifies the effective date. |
Voting Rights: |
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Each outstanding share, regardless of class, has the right to
one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of
stockholders. |
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Except as may be provided with regard to series preferred units,
members have one vote for each unit and are entitled to vote on
any matter on which the vote of the members is taken. |
Dividend/Distribution Rights: |
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Darlings ability to pay any cash or non-cash dividends on
its common stock is subject to applicable provisions of state
law and to the terms of its credit agreements. Under Delaware
law, Darling is permitted to pay cash or accumulated dividends
on Darlings capital stock, including Darlings common
stock, only out of surplus, or if there is no surplus, out of
Darlings net profits for the fiscal year in which a
dividend is declared or for the immediately preceding fiscal
year. Surplus is defined as the excess of a companys total
assets over the sum of its total liabilities plus the par value
of its outstanding capital stock. In order to pay dividends,
Darling must have surplus or net profits equal to the full
amount of the dividends at the time the dividend is declared. In
determining Darlings ability to pay dividends, Delaware
law permits Darlings board of directors to revalue
Darlings assets and liabilities from time to time to their
fair market values in order to establish the amount of surplus. |
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National By-Products operating agreement provides that the
board of managers will not declare a distribution if, after the
distribution is made: (a) National By-Products would not be
able to pay its debts as they come due in the usual course of
business, (b) National By-Products total assets would
be less than the sum of its total liabilities, plus the amount
that would be needed (if any), if National By-Products were to
be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy
preferential rights upon dissolution of members whose
preferential rights are superior to the rights of members
receiving the distribution or (c) the payment of the
distribution would be a default by National By-Products under
its credit agreement. Because income of National By- Products is
allocated to its members for income tax purposes, on or before
April 15 of each year, National By- Products is required to
distribute cash to its members in at least the amount estimated
to equal the income taxes payable by its members. |
Appraisal Rights: |
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Under Delaware General Corporation Law § 262,
Darlings stockholders have rights to seek appraisal of the
fair value of shares in certain circumstances, which do not
apply to this acquisition. |
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Members have the same appraisal rights as shareholders of an
Iowa corporation. Under the Iowa Business Corporation Act
§ 490.1302 National By-Products unitholders have
rights to seek appraisal of the fair value of units in certain
circumstances, |
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Darling Stockholder Rights |
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including the proposed acquisition by Darling. |
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation/Articles of
Organization: |
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Not addressed in Darlings certificate of incorporation or
its bylaws; however, the Delaware General Corporation Law
provides that the board of directors will adopt a resolution
setting forth the amendment proposed and declaring its
advisability. Stockholders will either vote at the next annual
meeting or at a special meeting, as determined by the board. The
board of directors must send notice of the meeting that sets
forth the amendment in full or a brief summary of the changes.
To pass the proposed amendment, a majority of the outstanding
stock must be voted in favor of the amendment. |
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An amendment to National By- Products articles of
organization requires a majority vote of the outstanding units
entitled to vote. |
Amendment of Bylaws/Operating Agreement: |
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Darlings bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed or new
bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the board of
directors at any regular meeting of the stockholders or board of
directors or any special meeting of the stockholders or board of
directors if notice of the alteration, amendment, repeal or
adoption of new bylaws is contained in the notice of the special
meeting. |
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An amendment to National By- Products operating agreement
requires a majority vote of the outstanding units entitled to
vote. Its bylaws may be amended by its board of managers. |
Exculpation of Directors: |
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Darlings certificate of incorporation provides that a
director will not be personally liable to Darling or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty
as a director; except for liability (i) for any breach of
the directors duty of loyalty to Darling or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law (relating to unlawful payment of
dividends or unlawful stock purchase or redemption), or
(iv) for any transaction from |
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A manager of National By- Products will not be personally liable
to National By-Products or to its members for monetary damages
for breach of fiduciary duty as manager, except for liability
(i) for breach of the managers duty of loyalty to
National By-Products or to its members, (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or (iii) for a
transaction from which the manager derives an improper personal
benefit or a wrongful distribution in violation of the Iowa
Limited Liability Company Act. |
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National By-Products Unitholder Rights |
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which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
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Indemnification of Directors/Managers, Officers and
Employees: |
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Darling will indemnify its officers, directors, employees and
other agents, and those who served at the request of Darling as
an officer, director, employee, or agent of another entity who
are a party to or are threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding. |
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National By-Products will indemnify each person who is or was a
manager or officer who was or is made a party to or a witness
in, or is threatened to be made a party to or a witness in any
threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (including a grand jury proceeding) and whether
formal or informal, by reason of the fact that the person
(i) is or was a manager or officer of National By-Products
or (ii) while a manager or officer of National By-Products,
is or was serving at the request of the company as a manager,
member, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent
of another individual, person or entity. |
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Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer
or director in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative action, suit or proceeding will be paid by Darling
in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the
director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately
determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by Darling.
Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by other
employees and agents may be so paid upon the terms and
conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate. |
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National By-Products will reimburse reasonable expenses incurred
in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in
advance of its final disposition; provided however, that the
payment or reimbursement of the expenses in advance of the final
disposition of the claim, action, suit or proceeding will be
made only upon delivery to National By-Products of (i) a
written undertaking by or on behalf of the person claiming
indemnification to repay all amounts so advanced if it is
ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be
indemnified and (ii) a written affirmation of the
persons good faith belief that the person has met the
applicable standard of conduct necessary to require
indemnification by National By-Products. |
Anti-Takeover Provisions: |
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Transfer Restrictions |
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Darling shareholders (other than affiliates) are not
subject to any transfer restrictions, and the |
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National By-Products unitholders are prohibited from
transferring their units on an established |
111
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Darling Stockholder Rights |
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shares are traded on the AMEX. |
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securities market or secondary market. |
Business Combination Act |
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Darling is subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law prohibiting specified business combinations by
15% or greater stockholders without satisfying requisite
conditions. |
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The Iowa Limited Liability Company Act to which National
By-Products is subject does not contain a provision of this
nature. |
Charter Documents |
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Darling has adopted no provisions in its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws not already described above that
specifically impact changes of control. |
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National By-Products has adopted no provisions in its articles
of organization, operating agreement, or bylaws not already
described above that specifically impact changes of control. |
DESCRIPTION OF DARLING CAPITAL STOCK
Darlings authorized capital stock consists of
100 million shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share, and 1 million shares of preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share.
Darling Common Stock
As of March 23, 2006, 64,490,855 shares of common
stock were issued, of which 21,000 were treasury shares and
64,469,855 were outstanding and held by approximately 83 record
holders. 5,514,960 shares of common stock have been
reserved for issuance under Darlings stock option plans.
Darling had no preferred stock issued or outstanding as of
March 23, 2006. The following summary of the terms of
Darling capital stock does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable
provisions of Delaware law and Darlings restated
certificate of incorporation, as amended, and amended and
restated bylaws, as amended.
The holders of Darlings common stock are entitled to
dividends as Darlings board of directors may declare from
funds legally available therefor, subject to the preferential
rights of the holders of Darlings preferred stock. The
holders of Darlings common stock are entitled to one vote
per share on any matter to be voted upon by shareholders. No
holder of Darlings common stock has any preemptive right
to subscribe for any shares of capital stock issued in the
future.
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up of Darlings affairs, the holders of
Darlings common stock are entitled to share ratably in all
assets remaining after payment of creditors and subject to prior
distribution rights of Darlings preferred stock, if any.
All of the outstanding shares of Darlings common stock are
fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
Darlings restated certificate of incorporation, as
amended, provides that Darlings board of directors may by
resolution issue preferred stock in one or more classes or
series and fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights
of the shares of each class or series, including dividend rates,
conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and
liquidation preference and the number of shares constituting
each class or series.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
The following is a description of certain provisions of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, and Darlings restated
certificate of incorporation, as amended, and amended and
restated bylaws, as amended. This summary does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Delaware General Corporation Law, and Darlings restated
certificate of incorporation, as amended, and amended and
restated bylaws, as amended.
112
Darling is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a publicly held
Delaware corporation from engaging in a business
combination with an interested shareholder for
a period of three years after the date of the transaction in
which the person became an interested shareholder,
unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed
manner.
A business combination includes certain mergers,
asset sales, and other transactions resulting in a financial
benefit to the interested shareholder. Subject to
certain exceptions, an interested shareholder is a
person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or
within the past three years did own, 15% of the
corporations voting stock.
Certain provisions of Darlings restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated bylaws, as
amended, could have anti-takeover effects. Darlings
restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, provides that
Darlings board of directors may issue preferred stock
without shareholder approval. The issuance of preferred stock
could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire
Darling without the approval of Darlings board.
Indemnification
Darling has included in its restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated bylaws, as
amended, provisions to (i) eliminate the personal liability
of Darlings directors for monetary damages resulting from
breaches of their fiduciary duty to the extent permitted by the
Delaware General Corporation Law and (ii) indemnify
Darlings directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for Darlings common stock
is EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agents
address is Blue Hills Office Park, 150 Royall Street, Canton, MA
02021 and its telephone number is (781) 575-3400.
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
It is a condition to the acquisition that the shares of Darling
common stock issuable as a result of the acquisition be approved
for listing on the AMEX.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Darling and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, and January 1,
2005, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2005, the related financial statement
schedule, and managements assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the
December 31, 2005, consolidated financial statements refers
to a change in the method of accounting for redeemable preferred
stock in 2003.
The audit report on managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2005, expresses our opinion that Darling
did not maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005, because of the effect of
a material weakness on the achievement of the objectives of the
control criteria and contains an explanatory paragraph that
states: Darlings policies and procedures did not provide
for an effective review of state tax credits to ensure that it
was probable that the related benefits would be sustained. As a
result of this deficiency, there was a material error in state
income tax expense in Darlings preliminary 2005
consolidated financial statements, and thus more than a remote
113
likelihood that a material misstatement of the consolidated
financial statements would not have been prevented or detected.
The financial statements of National By-Products as of
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005, and the related
statements of income, changes in members equity, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2005, included in this prospectus have been
audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors,
as stated in their report appearing herein dated April 4,
2006 (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes
an explanatory paragraph relating to National By-Products,
LLCs purchase agreement with Darling International Inc.),
and are included in reliance upon the report of Deloitte &
Touche LLP given upon their authority as experts in accounting
and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of the Darling common stock offered hereby will be
passed upon for Darling by Weil, Gotshal & Manges, LLP,
counsel to Darling. As a condition to the acquisition, Weil,
Gotshal & Manges, LLP, counsel to Darling, and
Nyemaster, Goode, West, Hansell & OBrien PC,
counsel to National By-Products, will each deliver an opinion
concerning certain legal matters.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Darling files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any reports, statements or other information filed by
Darling at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room.
You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the
Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates, or from commercial document retrieval services.
The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information, including those
filed by Darling, at http://www.sec.gov. You may also access
Darlings SEC filings and obtain other information about
Darling through its website at http://www.darlingii.com. The
information contained at this website is not incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
As allowed by SEC rules, this joint proxy statement/ prospectus
does not contain all the information you can find in the
registration statement on
Form S-4 filed by
Darling to register the shares of stock to be issued in the
acquisition and the exhibits to the registration statement. The
SEC allows Darling to incorporate by reference
information into this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, which
means that Darling can disclose important information to you by
referring you to other documents filed separately with the SEC.
The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part
of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, except for any
information superseded by information in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus. This joint proxy statement/ prospectus
incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that
Darling (Commission file number 000-24620) has previously filed
with the SEC. These documents contain important information
about Darling and its financial condition.
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DARLING FILINGS WITH THE SEC |
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PERIOD AND/ OR FILING DATE | |
Annual Report on Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, as filed March 16, 2006 |
Current Report on Form 8-K
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Filed March 17, 2006 |
All documents filed by Darling pursuant to Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, from the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus
to the date of its special meeting are also deemed to be
incorporated herein by reference.
114
Darling is also incorporating by reference the description of
Darling common stock contained in Darlings registration
statements under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
You may also obtain copies of any document incorporated in this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus, without charge, by requesting
them in writing, by telephone or by
e-mail from Darling at
the following address:
Darling International Inc.
251 OConnor Ridge Blvd., Suite 300
Irving, Texas 75038
Attn: Treasurer
Telephone: (972) 717-0300
e-mail:
BPhillips@darlingii.com
Darling has not authorized anyone to give any information or
make any representation about the acquisition that is different
from, or in addition to, that contained in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus or in any of the materials that are
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. Therefore, if anyone does give you information of
this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are in a
jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or solicitations
of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities offered by
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus are unlawful, or if you
are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of
activities, then the offer presented in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus does not extend to you. The information
contained in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus speaks only
as of the date of this document unless the information
specifically indicates that another date applies.
115
INDEX TO AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS, LLC
F-1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Members of
National By-Products, LLC
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of National
By-Products, LLC (referred to as the Company) as of
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005 and the related
statements of income, changes in members equity, and cash
flows for the years ended December 31, 2005,
January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States of America. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration
of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005, and
January 3, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 14, the Company entered into a
purchase agreement to be acquired.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE, LLP
April 4, 2006
Des Moines, Iowa
F-2
NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS, LLC
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005
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December 31, | |
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January 1, | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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(In thousands) | |
Assets
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Current Assets:
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Cash
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$ |
546 |
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$ |
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Trade receivables (net of allowances of $663 and $812,
respectively)
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12,764 |
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10,952 |
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Inventories (Note 2)
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|
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8,666 |
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7,689 |
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Other current assets
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|
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1,297 |
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|
1,438 |
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Total current assets
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23,273 |
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20,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and land improvements
|
|
|
5,506 |
|
|
|
5,560 |
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
24,722 |
|
|
|
24,676 |
|
|
Machinery, office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
70,814 |
|
|
|
72,111 |
|
|
Vehicles
|
|
|
26,649 |
|
|
|
25,816 |
|
|
Construction-in-progress
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
1,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,447 |
|
|
|
129,300 |
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(91,725 |
) |
|
|
(90,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
36,722 |
|
|
|
39,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
Other (Note 3)
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
3,021 |
|
|
|
2,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
63,016 |
|
|
$ |
62,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Members Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash overdraft
|
|
$ |
3,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,851 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
5,636 |
|
|
|
4,999 |
|
|
Accrued expenses (Note 4 and 12)
|
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
4,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
14,659 |
|
|
|
11,151 |
|
Other Liabilities (Note 5, 7, and 8)
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
2,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
17,827 |
|
|
|
13,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members Equity (Note 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity and retained earnings (Note 15)
|
|
|
46,591 |
|
|
|
49,328 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 7)
|
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total members equity
|
|
|
45,189 |
|
|
|
48,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Members Equity
|
|
$ |
63,016 |
|
|
$ |
62,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
F-3
NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS, LLC
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Years Ended
December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005,
and January 3, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
Net Revenues
|
|
$ |
188,172 |
|
|
$ |
198,326 |
|
|
$ |
201,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
152,568 |
|
|
|
160,813 |
|
|
|
165,923 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
9,707 |
|
|
|
9,364 |
|
|
|
9,383 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,159 |
|
|
|
6,973 |
|
|
|
7,585 |
|
|
(Gain)/loss on disposals of property and equipment
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
168,756 |
|
|
|
177,109 |
|
|
|
183,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
19,416 |
|
|
|
21,217 |
|
|
|
18,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(905 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
19,580 |
|
|
$ |
21,073 |
|
|
$ |
17,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
F-4
NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS EQUITY
For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, January 1,
2005, and January 3, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Membership | |
|
Members | |
|
Pension | |
|
Interest | |
|
Members | |
|
|
Units | |
|
Equity | |
|
Liability | |
|
Rate Swap | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands except for unit and per unit data) | |
Balances, December 29, 2002
|
|
|
1,206,313 |
|
|
$ |
42,354 |
|
|
$ |
(1,102 |
) |
|
$ |
(389 |
) |
|
$ |
40,863 |
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,503 |
|
|
|
Additional minimum pension liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized loss on interest rate swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,118 |
|
|
Distributions to members ($10.20 per unit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, January 3, 2004
|
|
|
1,206,313 |
|
|
|
47,553 |
|
|
|
(876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,677 |
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,073 |
|
|
|
Additional minimum pension liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,948 |
|
|
Distributions to members ($16.00 per unit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, January 1, 2005
|
|
|
1,206,313 |
|
|
|
49,328 |
|
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,327 |
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,580 |
|
|
|
Additional minimum pension liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,179 |
|
|
Distributions to members ($18.50 per unit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,206,313 |
|
|
$ |
46,591 |
|
|
$ |
(1,402 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
45,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
F-5
NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2005,
January 1, 2005, and January 3, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
19,580 |
|
|
$ |
21,073 |
|
|
$ |
17,503 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
6,124 |
|
|
|
6,929 |
|
|
|
7,501 |
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(Gain)/loss on disposals of property and equipment
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
Unit based compensation expense
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
(1,812 |
) |
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
2,029 |
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(977 |
) |
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
|
(1,649 |
) |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
4,211 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
(1,842 |
) |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(1,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
25,443 |
|
|
|
31,102 |
|
|
|
29,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(4,191 |
) |
|
|
(4,930 |
) |
|
|
(4,288 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(4,075 |
) |
|
|
(4,315 |
) |
|
|
(4,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash overdraft
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
(439 |
) |
|
|
(1,630 |
) |
|
Net change in revolving line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,400 |
) |
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,000 |
) |
|
Principal payments on notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
|
(722 |
) |
|
Distributions paid to members
|
|
|
(22,317 |
) |
|
|
(19,298 |
) |
|
|
(12,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(20,822 |
) |
|
|
(26,787 |
) |
|
|
(25,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
|
|
$ |
546 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
1,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes refunded
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
4,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing
Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized loss on additional minimum pension
liability
|
|
$ |
(401 |
) |
|
$ |
(125 |
) |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized loss on interest rate swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
F-6
NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, January 1,
2005,
and January 3, 2004
(In thousands except for unit data)
|
|
1. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
National By-Products, LLC (Company), headquartered in Des
Moines, Iowa, operates in the animal by-product industry. The
Companys major business consists of the collection and
conversion of waste materials from the meat processing and
restaurant industries into fats and protein meal products sold
principally to livestock and pet food manufacturers throughout
the United States and internationally.
The Companys fiscal year concludes on the Saturday nearest
December 31. Fiscal year 2005 ended December 31, 2005.
Fiscal year 2004 ended January 1, 2005. Fiscal year 2003
ended January 3, 2004. Fiscal years 2005 and 2004 consisted
of 52 weeks of operations, and fiscal year 2003 consisted
of 53 weeks of operations.
Cash equivalents consist of all highly liquid debt instruments
with maturities of three months or less from date of purchase.
Inventories are valued using the lower of cost, determined
either by the average cost of production or
first-in, first-out
method, or market.
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated over
estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Estimated
useful lives are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Land improvements
|
|
|
15 years |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
30 to 35 years |
|
Machinery, office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
3 to 15 years |
|
Vehicles
|
|
|
3 to 10 years |
|
The Company has previously discontinued operations at various
facilities, but continues to maintain certain property and
equipment related to those facilities. The net book value of
property and equipment related to operations that had been
permanently or temporarily discontinued totaled $203 and $856 as
of December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005,
respectively. The Company anticipates resuming operations at
these facilities, transferring certain of these assets to its
other facilities, or offering the remaining assets for sale. The
Company has concluded that no impairment of these assets has
occurred as of the respective balance sheet dates.
The Company accounts for its goodwill in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS 142). SFAS 142 provides that
goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment annually
based on the fair value method. No allowance for impairment has
been recorded.
F-7
Other assets includes the costs of certain non-compete
agreements with former competitors whose businesses were
acquired by the Company. These costs are amortized into expense
over the term of the agreements, which is generally five years.
Amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method.
Debt issuance costs are amortized using the effective interest
method over the five year life of the debt to which is relates.
The Company accounts for derivatives in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS 133), as amended. SFAS 133 requires
that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or
liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments
at fair value. The Company will at times over the course of the
year enter into certain derivatives to either hedge the sales
price of its finished products or its natural gas purchases.
These derivatives are not designated as hedges and are not
material to the operations of the company. The Company also had
an outstanding interest rate swap which was terminated in 2003
concurrent with the payment of the term debt it was being used
to hedge. The swap had been designated as a cash flow hedge. For
the cash flow hedge transactions, changes in fair value of the
derivatives are reported as other comprehensive gains or losses
to the extent the hedge is effective. For the year ended
January 3, 2004, the change in the unrealized loss on the
swap was recognized in comprehensive income.
The Company records revenue on sales when products are shipped
and the customer takes ownership and assumes risk of loss. In
the normal course of business, the Company charges their
suppliers for the collection of waste material used in the
Companys production process. The amounts earned for these
collections are included in revenues upon providing the service.
Amounts received for laboratory testing and contract processing
services provided by the Company to third parties are included
in revenues as the services are provided. Revenues include
amounts charged to customers for freight for shipments of
product upon shipment of the product to customers. The costs
incurred for freight are included in the Companys cost of
sales.
Effective January 11, 2002, the Company was reorganized as
a limited liability company (LLC) pursuant to
Section 301 of the Iowa Limited Liability Company Act. The
income tax receivable and income tax refunds included in other
assets in the balance sheet and statement of cash flows relate
to the Companys activities prior to reorganization. The
current taxable income of the Company flows through to and is
reportable by the members of the Company. A portion of the
Companys distributions are intended to satisfy the tax
obligations incurred from the taxable income passed through to
and reportable by the members of the Company.
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The Companys financial instruments include cash, trade
receivables, cash overdraft, and accounts payable. The estimated
fair value of such financial instruments at December 31,
2005 and January 1, 2005 approximate their carrying value
as reflected in the balance sheets.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
F-8
On December 23, 2003, a Holstein cow in the state of
Washington was found to be infected with bovine spongiform
encephalopathy (BSE). Virtually all foreign
countries immediately closed their borders to imports of
U.S. beef and beef product, including meat and bone meal.
The price of meat and bone meal declined significantly as a
result. The adverse financial impact of these events of
approximately $1,100 was recorded in cost of sales and
approximately $1,400 was recorded as a reduction in net revenue
for the year ended January 3, 2004.
The Company is subject to various rules and regulations of
various foreign, federal, state, and local government agencies.
Such rules and regulations, and changes therein, may have a
material adverse influence on the Companys operating
results.
Inventories consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Feed
|
|
$ |
3,811 |
|
|
$ |
4,198 |
|
Hides
|
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
Grease
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
Pet food
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
Other
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories
|
|
$ |
8,666 |
|
|
$ |
7,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS |
Other noncurrent assets consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Noncompete agreements
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Pension-related assets
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Insurance deposits
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
461 |
|
|
$ |
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$ |
2,621 |
|
|
$ |
2,061 |
|
Self-insurance
|
|
|
1,747 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
Property taxes
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
Other
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,677 |
|
|
$ |
4,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
5. OTHER LIABILITIES
Other liabilities consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Pension-related
|
|
$ |
1,027 |
|
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
Unit based compensation
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
Self-insurance
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
Other
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,168 |
|
|
$ |
2,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. LINE OF CREDIT
The Company has a credit agreement with Harris Trust and Savings
Bank (Harris) providing for a revolving line of credit. There
was $0 borrowed from this revolving line of credit as of
December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005.
The revolving line of credit provides for $21,000 of
availability in the form of borrowings or letters of credit
($5,000 maximum). There were $2,029 of outstanding letters of
credit at December 31, 2005, leaving availability of
$18,971 at December 31, 2005. Amounts available that are
not borrowed by the Company incur a variable commitment fee of
..20%. Outstanding letters of credit incur a fee of 1.0% per
annum. Average outstanding borrowings on the line of credit were
$1,054, $2,908, and $2,301 during the 2005, 2004, and 2003
fiscal years, respectively. The revolving line of credit matures
June 30, 2007. Amounts borrowed on the line of credit are
collateralized by substantially all the assets of the Company.
The interest rate for amounts borrowed on the revolving line of
credit fluctuates with a domestic rate indicator or the London
interbank offer rate (LIBOR) plus a spread based on the
Companys funded debt ratio as defined by the loan
agreement. The Company may subdivide the debt and subject the
outstanding principal to either reference rate. Depending on the
rate selected, interest payments in variable terms ranging from
one to six months are required.
The credit agreement contains several restrictive covenants and
requires the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, and
limits payment of distributions, acquisitions, capital
expenditures, investments, future indebtedness, merger or
consolidation, and disposition of assets. As of
December 31, 2005, the Company determined it was in
compliance with all such restrictive covenants.
7. PENSION PLAN
The Company has a qualified defined benefit pension plan
covering substantially all hourly nonunion employees. Benefits
under this plan are based on an employees years of
service. The plans assets include primarily mutual funds
and common stock. The Companys funding policy is based on
an actuarially determined cost method allowable under Internal
Revenue Service regulations. The Company uses a December 31
measurement date to determine pension benefit obligations.
F-10
Information for this plan as of December 31, 2005 and
January 1, 2005 and for the years ended December 31,
2005, January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Projected benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
(6,260 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,554 |
) |
Fair value of plan assets
|
|
|
4,764 |
|
|
|
4,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
$ |
(1,496 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
(6,260 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Benefit expense
|
|
$ |
365 |
|
|
$ |
349 |
|
|
$ |
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contributions
|
|
$ |
482 |
|
|
$ |
392 |
|
|
$ |
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets at December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005
consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Other noncurrent asset
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current asset
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other noncurrent liability
|
|
$ |
1,567 |
|
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The significant assumptions used were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Discount rate to determine obligation
|
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
Discount rate to determine benefit expense
|
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets
|
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
The assumed long-term rate of return of assets for the
Companys plan is based on a review of the rates of return
of common stock over the 20 year period ending on the
December 31 preceding the measurement date. The historic
returns are calculated based on both the plans targeted
asset mix and the actual asset mix as of the measurement date.
Expected future benefit payments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2006 December 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
January 1, 2007 December 31, 2007
|
|
|
280 |
|
January 1, 2008 December 31, 2008
|
|
|
303 |
|
January 1, 2009 December 31, 2009
|
|
|
317 |
|
January 1, 2010 December 31, 2010
|
|
|
327 |
|
January 1, 2011 December 31, 2015
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
The Companys expected contribution for the 2006 fiscal
year ending totals $540.
Plan assets are to be invested in a manner consistent with the
fiduciary standards of the ERISA and other applicable state and
federal laws. The investment return objective is to preserve
purchasing power of
F-11
the plans assets through growth that exceeds the rate of
inflation and meets or exceed the long-term rate of return as
specified by the plans actuarial valuations. It is
anticipated that this return can be achieved by operating within
the asset mix stated below and within a range of +/- 15% of
this mix. Plan assets were allocated as follows on the
plans measurement date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Target | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Equities
|
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
94.8 |
|
|
|
99.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-Employer Plans
The Company is also committed to participate in a number of
defined benefit multi-employer pension plans which cover
substantially all union employees. During 2005, the Company
determined that its share of the multi-employer pension
plans was an unfunded balance of approximately $2,800. The
amount of expense relating to these plans was approximately
$544, $524, and $556 for the years ended December 31, 2005,
January 1, 2005, and January 3, 2004, respectively.
|
|
8. |
OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
The Company has an employee savings plan under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan is
available to substantially all nonunion and certain union
employees. The Company matches 100% of employee contributions up
to a maximum of ten dollars per week. The Companys expense
associated with the matching contributions was approximately
$188, $190, and $187 for the years ended December 31, 2005,
January 1, 2005, and January 3, 2004 respectively.
Additionally, salaried and clerical employees qualify for
Company profit sharing contributions of not less than five
percent of their eligible compensation plus a discretionary
amount determined annually, resulting in total profit sharing
expense of approximately $496, $502 and $508 for the years ended
December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005, and
January 3, 2004 respectively.
Effective January 24, 2003, the Board approved the 2003
Long-Term Incentive Plan (Plan). Up to 150,000 Performance Units
(Units) are available under the Plan. Units awarded to employees
vest over a period, not to exceed five years, as determined at
the discretion of the Board. An employee receives cash
distributions based on their vested number of Units multiplied
by the per unit distributions made to members of the Company in
excess of the distributions made to satisfy the tax obligations
incurred from the taxable income passed through to and
reportable by the members of the Company. An amount equal to the
fair market value, as determined by the Board of Directors, of
the vested Units shall be paid to the employee over a five year
term following the employees termination or retirement
from employment. In the event of a change in control of the
Company, all awards become fully vested and the fair market
value of the Units shall be paid no later than 60 days
following the change in control.
Various members of management were awarded a total of 2,205,
5,355, and 6,300 Units during January 2006, January 2005, and
January 2004, respectively. The Company uses an independent
appraisal to assist the Companys Board and management in
determining their best estimate of the per unit values. At
December 31, 2005, the Companys liability was
computed as required by FASB Interpretation No. 28,
Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable
Stock Option or Award Plans using an accelerated vesting
schedule and considering the 13,860 outstanding units times the
per Unit value. Because of the significance of the assumptions
required in the independent appraisal valuation methodology, the
actual amount ultimately owed to the participant could differ
from the liability estimated by the Company.
F-12
The Company recognized $253, $356, and $243 of expense relating
to the Units during the years ended December 31, 2005,
January 1, 2005, and January 3, 2004, respectively.
Noncurrent liabilities associated with the unit incentive plan
totalled $852 and $599 as of December 31, 2005 and
January 1, 2005, respectively.
|
|
|
Employee Shareholders/LLC Conversion |
In conjunction with the Companys conversion to an LLC in
January 2002, certain employee shareholders were required to
sell their stock to the Company. In return, the Company agreed
to compensate these employees upon retirement by paying them the
difference between the value the stock was sold to the Company
in January 2002 and the estimated fair value of the units
of the Company upon the employees separation. The Company
uses an independent appraisal to assist the Companys Board
and management in determining their best estimate of the per
unit values. Management believes the estimate provides a
reasonable estimate of the amount that will ultimately be paid.
There were 2,261 phantom units subject to this agreement. The
Company recognized $229 of expense during the year ending
December 31, 2005 related to this agreement. The Company
had not recognized any expense prior to January 1, 2005 as
the estimated amounts to be paid pursuant to the agreement were
deemed to be immaterial by the Company.
|
|
|
Supplemental Retirement Plans |
The Company also provides supplemental retirement and
postretirement medical benefits on a selective basis as
determined by the Board of Directors. These benefits are
provided to a limited number of retired employees who were
members of management prior to retirement. The amount of accrued
liabilities related to these benefits, as determined by the
Companys actuary and recorded in the Companys
balance sheets are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Supplemental retirement benefits
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement medical benefits
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has a membership unit rights agreement whereby each
member has one right for each membership unit held. The rights
become exercisable 10 days after a person or group of
persons either acquires 20% or more of the Companys
membership units or announces an offer which would result in
such person or group acquiring ownership of 20% or more of the
Companys membership units. Upon occurrence of such an
event, each right, unless redeemed by the Company, entitles its
holder to purchase one membership unit of the Company for $12.50
or the right to purchase a number of shares of common stock of
the acquiring company having a market value equal to twice the
exercise price of each right. The rights agreement expires
September 30, 2008 or the rights may be redeemed by the
Company at a value of one cent per right at any time. The rights
agreement will be terminated upon the closing of the sale of
assets of the Company discussed in Note 14.
F-13
The Company leases certain buildings, equipment, and an airplane
under operating leases. Minimum future commitments under
noncancelable operating leases are as follows at
December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
624 |
|
2007
|
|
|
529 |
|
2008
|
|
|
381 |
|
2009
|
|
|
345 |
|
2010
|
|
|
244 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2005, January 1,
2005, and January 3, 2004 rent expense under operating
leases for which there were commitments in excess of one year
was approximately $819, $777, and $695 respectively. Rent
expense for leases with original terms less than one year
totaled $361, $553, and $794 for the years ended
December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005, and
January 3, 2004 respectively.
The Company accounts for and discloses potential income tax
contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies. The calculation
of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating
the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax
laws. Significant management judgment was required in
determining potential tax liabilities associated with tax
contingencies from prior transactions where the ultimate tax
outcome is uncertain. Although management estimates there will
be no further liability, no assurance can be given that the
final tax outcome of these matters will not differ from that
which was reflected in the historical income tax provisions and
accrued liabilities. No estimate of the range of liability can
be made given the nature of the uncertainties. Resolution of
these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with the
Companys expectations could have a material impact on the
Companys cash flows and distributions to shareholders.
The Company is a party to various lawsuits, claims and loss
contingencies incidental to its business, including assertions
by certain regulatory agencies related to wastewater discharges
from the Companys processing facilities.
Management of the Company believes these reserves for
contingencies are reasonable and sufficient based upon
information currently available to management; however, there
can be no assurance that final costs related to these matters
will not exceed current estimates. Because of the uncertainty of
these costs, the actual amount ultimately paid for these
contingencies could differ from the liabilities estimated by the
Company. The Company believes that any additional liability
relative to claims which may not be covered by insurance would
not likely have a material adverse effect on the Companys
financial position, although it could potentially have a
material impact on the results of operations in any one year.
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past
operations and that do not contribute to current or future
revenues are expensed or charged against established
environmental reserves. Accrued liabilities are established when
environmental assessments and/or
clean-up requirements
are probable and the costs are reasonably estimable.
Management provides for an estimate of the amount that will
ultimately be paid for the cleanup of idle facilities. Because
of the uncertainty of these costs, the actual amount ultimately
paid for the cleanups
F-14
could differ from the liability estimated by the Company. The
estimated maximum liability at December 31, 2005 exceeds
the amount currently accrued as a liability by approximately
$243.
Changes in the Companys accrued environmental liabilities
for the years ended December 31, 2005 and January 1,
2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Liability balance, beginning
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
Environmental-related expenses
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
Payments for environmental obligations
|
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability balance, ending
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental related expenses in the 2003 fiscal year were not
material to the operations of the Company.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard
Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47),
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,
to clarify the term conditional asset retirement
obligation as used in FASB Statement No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. The term
refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement
activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement
are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within
the control of the entity. This Interpretation was effective no
later than the end of fiscal years ending after
December 15, 2005. Adoption of FIN 47 did not have a
material impact on the Companys financial statements. The
Company has other facilities in operation for which future costs
for cleanup of wastewater discharges may occur. The Company has
not accrued liabilities for these sites as there is no present
legal or regulatory requirement that stipulates the timing or
method of remediation.
The Company self-insures its employee health, workers
compensation, auto and general liability insurance through
policies with high deductibles. These policies remain open until
all outstanding claims covered under the policy periods are
closed. The Company estimates and accrues its expected ultimate
costs related to claims occurring during each fiscal year and
records the amount as a reserve until such claims are paid by
the Company.
As a result of the matters discussed above, the Company has
established loss reserves for insurance, environmental and
litigation matters. At December 31, 2005 and
January 1, 2005, the reserve for workers compensation, auto
and general liability insurance contingencies are reflected on
the balance sheet in accrued expenses and other noncurrent
liabilities.
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13. |
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
In November 2004, the FASB Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 151 (SFAS 151), Accounting
for Inventory Costs, which amends Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 43, related to Inventory Pricing.
SFAS 151 will require that abnormal freight, handling
costs, and amounts of wasted materials be treated as current
period costs, and will no longer permit these costs to be
capitalized as inventory costs on the balance sheet.
SFAS 151 will be effective for inventory costs incurred
during annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005 (the
first day of Fiscal 2006). Adoption of SFAS 151 is not
expected to result in a material impact to the Companys
financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 123R (SFAS 123R),
Share Based Payment: an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 123 and No. 95. SFAS 123R will require that
companies recognize in the income statement the fair value of
stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to
employees as of the grant date. SFAS 123R will be effective
for nonpublic entities as of the beginning of the first annual
reporting period that begins after
F-15
December 15, 2005. Adoption of SFAS 123R is not
expected to result in a material impact to the Companys
financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 153 (SFAS 153),
related to Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets, an amendment to APB
Opinion No. 29, which removes the exceptions for recording
exchanges at other than fair value for the exchange of similar
productive assets and replaces it with a general exception only
for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial
substance. The provisions of this statement are effective for
non-monetary exchanges occurring in the fiscal periods beginning
after June 15, 2005. Adoption of SFAS 153 is not
expected to have a material impact to the Companys
financial statements.
During December 2005, the Company signed a purchase agreement
whereby substantially all the assets and liabilities of the
Company will be acquired by Darling International, Inc.
(Darling) for cash plus newly issued common stock of
Darling. Total consideration, before adjustment for working
capital, to be paid by Darling has been valued at approximately
$141,000.
Subsequent to December 31, 2005, the Company declared
dividends of $1.00 per membership unit.
* * * * *
F-16
ANNEX A
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.,
DARLING NATIONAL LLC,
and
NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS, LLC
Dated as of December 19, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Article I
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DEFINITIONS |
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A-1 |
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1.1
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Certain Definitions |
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A-1 |
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1.2
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Terms Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement |
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A-7 |
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1.3
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Other Definitional and Interpretive Matters |
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A-9 |
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Article II |
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PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS; ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES |
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A-10 |
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2.1
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Purchase and Sale of Assets |
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A-10 |
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2.2
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Excluded Assets |
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A-11 |
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2.3
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Assumption of Liabilities |
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A-11 |
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2.4
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Excluded Liabilities |
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A-12 |
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2.5
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Further Conveyances and Assumptions; Consent of Third Parties |
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A-12 |
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2.6
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Bulk-Sales Laws |
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A-13 |
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2.7
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Purchase Price Allocation |
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A-13 |
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2.8
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Right to Control Payment |
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A-13 |
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2.9
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Proration of Certain Expenses |
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A-13 |
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2.10
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Accounts Receivable |
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A-14 |
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Article III |
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CONSIDERATION |
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A-14 |
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3.1
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Consideration |
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A-14 |
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3.2
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Payment of Purchase Price |
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A-14 |
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3.3
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Indemnity Escrow |
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A-14 |
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3.4
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Closing Statement |
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A-15 |
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3.5
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Purchase Price Adjustment |
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A-15 |
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3.6
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Additional Contingent Consideration |
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A-17 |
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Article IV |
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CLOSING AND TERMINATION |
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A-18 |
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4.1
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Closing Date |
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A-18 |
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4.2
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Termination of Agreement |
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A-18 |
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4.3
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Procedure upon Termination |
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A-20 |
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4.4
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Effect of Termination |
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A-20 |
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4.5
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Termination Fee |
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A-20 |
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Article V |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER |
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A-21 |
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5.1
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Organization and Good Standing; No Subsidiaries |
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A-21 |
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5.2
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Authorization of Agreement |
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A-21 |
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5.3
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Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties |
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A-22 |
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5.4
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Financial Statements |
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A-22 |
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5.5
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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A-23 |
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5.6
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Title to Purchased Assets; Sufficiency |
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A-23 |
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5.7
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Absence of Certain Developments |
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A-23 |
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5.8
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Taxes |
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A-24 |
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5.9
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Real Property |
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A-26 |
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5.10
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Tangible Personal Property |
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A-27 |
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5.11
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Intellectual Property |
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A-28 |
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5.12
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Material Contracts |
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A-29 |
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A-i
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5.13
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Employee Benefits |
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A-31 |
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5.14
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Labor |
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A-33 |
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5.15
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Litigation |
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A-33 |
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5.16
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Compliance with Laws; Permits |
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A-34 |
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5.17
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Environmental Matters |
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A-34 |
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5.18
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Insurance |
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A-35 |
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5.19
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Inventories |
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A-35 |
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5.20
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Accounts and Notes Receivable and Payable |
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A-36 |
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5.21
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Related Party Transactions |
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A-36 |
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5.22
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Customers and Suppliers |
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A-36 |
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5.23
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Product Warranty; Product Liability |
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A-36 |
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5.24
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Banks |
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A-37 |
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5.25
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Full Disclosure |
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A-37 |
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5.26
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Financial Advisors |
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A-37 |
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5.27
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Certain Payments |
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A-37 |
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5.28
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Information Supplied |
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A-37 |
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5.29
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Sellers Financial Condition |
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A-37 |
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5.30
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Limitation of Representations and Warranties |
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A-38 |
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Article VI |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER |
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A-38 |
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6.1
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Organization and Good Standing |
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A-38 |
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6.2
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Capital Structure |
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A-38 |
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6.3
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Authorization of Agreement |
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A-39 |
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6.4
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Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties |
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A-39 |
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6.5
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Litigation |
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A-39 |
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6.6
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Financial Advisors |
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A-39 |
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6.7
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Voting Requirements |
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A-40 |
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6.8
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Parent SEC Documents |
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A-40 |
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6.9
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Information Supplied |
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A-40 |
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6.10
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Environmental Matters |
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A-40 |
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6.11
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Financing |
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A-41 |
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6.12
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Full Disclosure |
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A-41 |
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Article VII |
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COVENANTS |
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A-42 |
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7.1
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Access to Information |
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A-42 |
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7.2
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Conduct of the Business Pending the Closing |
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A-42 |
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7.3
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Consents |
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A-44 |
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7.4
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Regulatory Approvals |
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A-44 |
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7.5
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Further Assurances |
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A-45 |
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7.6
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No Solicitation by Seller; Etc. |
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A-45 |
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7.7
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Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation; Confidentiality |
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A-47 |
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7.8
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Preservation of Records |
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A-48 |
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7.9
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Publicity |
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A-48 |
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7.10
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Use of Name |
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A-49 |
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7.11
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Environmental Matters |
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A-49 |
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A-ii
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7.12
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Cooperation with Financing |
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A-49 |
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7.13
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Monthly Financial Statements |
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A-49 |
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7.14
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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A-50 |
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7.15
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Parent Board of Directors |
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A-50 |
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7.16
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Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement;
Stockholder Meetings |
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A-50 |
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7.17
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Dividends |
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A-51 |
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7.18
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Amendment of Rights Plan |
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A-51 |
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7.19
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No Dissolution of Seller |
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A-51 |
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7.20
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Transfer of Certificates of Title |
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A-51 |
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7.21
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Agreements of Rule 145 Affiliates |
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A-51 |
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7.22
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Updating of Schedules |
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A-52 |
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7.23
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Engagement of Actuary |
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A-52 |
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Article VIII |
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EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS |
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A-52 |
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8.1
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Employment |
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A-52 |
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8.2
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Standard Procedure |
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A-52 |
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8.3
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Employee Benefits |
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A-52 |
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8.4
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Withdrawal Liability |
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A-53 |
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Article IX |
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CONDITIONS TO CLOSING |
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A-54 |
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9.1
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Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Purchaser |
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A-54 |
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9.2
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Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller |
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A-56 |
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Article X |
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INDEMNIFICATION |
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A-57 |
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10.1
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Survival of Representations and Warranties |
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A-57 |
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10.2
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Indemnification |
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A-57 |
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10.3
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Indemnification Procedures |
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A-58 |
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10.4
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Limitations on Indemnification for Breaches of Representations
and Warranties |
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A-59 |
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10.5
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Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments |
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A-60 |
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Article XI |
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TAXES |
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A-60 |
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11.1
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Transfer Taxes |
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A-60 |
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11.2
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Prorations |
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A-60 |
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11.3
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Cooperation on Tax Matters |
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A-60 |
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Article XII |
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RISK OF LOSS |
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A-60 |
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Article XIII |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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A-61 |
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13.1
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Expenses |
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A-61 |
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13.2
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Specific Performance |
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A-61 |
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13.3
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Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process;
Arbitration |
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A-61 |
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13.4
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Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers |
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A-62 |
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13.5
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Governing Law |
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A-62 |
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13.6
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Notices |
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A-62 |
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13.7
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Severability |
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A-63 |
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13.8
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Binding Effect; Assignment |
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A-63 |
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13.9
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Non-Recourse |
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A-64 |
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13.10
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Counterparts |
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A-64 |
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A-iii
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Exhibits | |
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Exhibit A |
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Form of Escrow Agreement |
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Exhibit B |
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Form of Rule 145 Affiliate Agreement |
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Exhibit C |
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Form of Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement |
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Exhibit D |
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Form of Bill of Sale |
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Exhibit E |
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Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement |
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Exhibit F |
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Form of Power of Attorney |
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Exhibit G |
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Form of Opinion of Sellers Counsel |
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Exhibit H |
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Form of Opinion of Parents Counsel |
A-iv
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this
Agreement) is dated as of
December 19, 2005, by and among DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.,
a Delaware corporation (Parent),
DARLING NATIONAL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(Purchaser), and NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS,
LLC, an Iowa limited liability company
(Seller).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Seller presently conducts the Business;
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell, transfer and assign to
Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to acquire and assume from
Seller, all of the Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities, all
as more specifically provided herein (the
Transaction);
WHEREAS, the Board of Managers of Seller and the Board of
Directors of Parent on behalf of Parent and Purchaser have
approved this Agreement and the Transaction;
WHEREAS, certain terms used in this Agreement are defined
in
Section 1.1;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the
parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain
Definitions.
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the meanings specified in this Section 1.1:
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Affiliate means, with respect to any
Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is
under common control with, such Person, and the term
control (including the terms controlled
by and under common control with) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of such
Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise. |
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Business means the business of Seller,
including (i) the collection and conversion of animal and
poultry by-products from the meat processing and restaurant
industries into fats and protein meal products, (ii) the
collection, processing and marketing of animal hides, and
(iii) the sale of the processed products to livestock and
pet food manufacturers, among other customers, throughout the
United States and internationally. |
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Business Day means any day of the year
on which national banking institutions in Dallas, Texas are open
to the public for conducting business and are not required or
authorized to close. |
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COBRA means the Consolidated Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended. |
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Code means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended
from time to time. |
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commercially reasonable efforts means
the efforts, time and costs a prudent person desirous of
achieving a result would use, expend or incur in similar
circumstances to achieve such results as expeditiously as
possible; provided that such person is not required to
expend funds or assume liabilities beyond those that are
(i) commercially reasonable in nature and amount in the
context of the transaction or (ii) otherwise required to be
expended or assumed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. |
A-1
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Contract means any written or oral
contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, debenture, mortgage,
loan, instrument, lease, license, commitment or other obligation. |
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Documents means all files, documents,
instruments, papers, books, reports, records, tapes, microfilms,
photographs, letters, budgets, forecasts, ledgers, journals,
title policies, lists of past, present and/or prospective
customers, supplier lists, regulatory filings, operating data
and plans, technical documentation (design specifications,
functional requirements, operating instructions, logic manuals,
flow charts, etc.), user documentation (installation guides,
user manuals, training materials, release notes, working papers,
etc.), marketing documentation (sales brochures, flyers,
pamphlets, web pages, etc.), and other similar materials related
to the Business and the Purchased Assets, in each case whether
or not in electronic form. |
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Employee means all individuals
(including common law employees, independent contractors and
individual consultants), as of the date hereof, who are employed
or engaged by Seller in connection with the Business, together
with individuals who are hired in respect of the Business after
the date hereof. |
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Environmental Costs and Liabilities
means, with respect to any Person, all Liabilities and Remedial
Actions incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any other
Person or in response to any violation of Environmental Law or
to the extent based upon, related to, or arising under or
pursuant to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit, order
or agreement with any Governmental Body or other Person, or
which relates to any environmental, health or safety condition,
violation of Environmental Law or a Release or threatened
Release of Hazardous Materials, whether known or unknown,
accrued or contingent, whether based in contract, tort, implied
or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute. |
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Environmental Law means any foreign,
federal, state or local law (including common law), statute,
code, ordinance, rule, regulation or other legal requirement or
obligation in any way relating to pollution, odors, noise, or
the protection of human health and safety, the environment or
natural resources, including the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C.
§ 9601 et seq.), the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. App. § 1801
et seq.), the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et
seq.), the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C.
§ 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the
Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601
et seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 etseq.),
and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C.
§ 651 et seq.), as each has been amended
and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. |
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Environmental Permit means any Permit
required by Environmental Laws for the operation of the Business. |
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ERISA means the Employment Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. |
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Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. |
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Excluded Contracts means the following
Contracts and any amendments thereto: (i) the Letter
Agreement, by and between First Union Securities, Inc. and
Seller, dated as of August 1, 2001; (ii) the Matching
Service Agreement, by and between DM Kelly & Company
and Seller, dated as of August 9, 2002; (iii) the Unit
Appreciation Agreement; (iv) the Sellers Rights
Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1999; and (v) any
Contract that cannot be assigned by law or its terms. |
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Former Employee means all individuals
(including common law employees, independent contractors and
individual consultants) who were employed or engaged by Seller
in connection with the Business but who are no longer so
employed or engaged on the date hereof. |
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Fully Diluted Basis means accounting
for all outstanding securities generally entitled to vote in the
election of directors of Parent on a fully diluted basis, after
giving effect to the exercise or conversion of all options,
warrants, rights and other securities exercisable or convertible
into such |
A-2
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voting securities, which shall include any shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued to Seller on the Closing Date, but not
include any stock options for which the exercise price exceeds
the Closing Share Price. |
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Furniture and Equipment means all
furniture, furnishings, equipment, vehicles, leasehold
improvements not deemed real estate by applicable Laws, and
other tangible personal property, including all artwork, desks,
chairs, tables, Hardware, copiers, telephone lines and numbers,
telecopy machines and other telecommunication equipment,
cubicles and miscellaneous office furnishings and supplies,
including but not limited to those assets listed on Company
Disclosure Schedule 1.1. |
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GAAP means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States as of the date hereof. |
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Governmental Body means any government
or governmental or regulatory body thereof, or political
subdivision thereof, whether foreign, federal, state, or local,
or any agency, instrumentality or authority thereof, or any
court or arbitrator (public or private). |
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Hardware means any and all computer
and computer-related hardware, including, but not limited to,
computers, file servers, facsimile servers, scanners, color
printers, laser printers and networks. |
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Hazardous Material means any
substance, material or waste that is regulated, classified, or
otherwise characterized under or pursuant to any Environmental
Law as hazardous, toxic,
pollutant, contaminant,
radioactive, or words of similar meaning or effect,
including petroleum and its by-products, asbestos,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold or other fungi and urea
formaldehyde insulation. |
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HSR Act means the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. |
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Indebtedness of any Person means,
without duplication, (i) the principal, accreted value,
accrued and unpaid interest, prepayment and redemption premiums
or penalties (if any), unpaid fees or expenses and other
monetary obligations in respect of (A) indebtedness of such
Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by
notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the
payment of which such Person is responsible or liable;
(ii) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as
the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale
obligations of such Person and all obligations of such Person
under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade
accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities arising
in the Ordinary Course of Business); (iii) all obligations
of such Person under leases required to be capitalized in
accordance with GAAP; (iv) all obligations of such Person
for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit,
bankers acceptance or similar credit transaction that has
been drawn upon, including any fees related to such obligations
whether or not drawn upon; (v) all obligations of such
Person under interest rate or currency swap transactions (valued
at the termination value thereof); (vi) the liquidation
value, accrued and unpaid dividends and prepayment or redemption
premiums and penalties (if any), unpaid fees or expense and
other monetary obligations in respect of any and all redeemable
preferred stock of such Person; (vii) all checks issued by
Seller prior to the Closing Date that remain outstanding as of
the Closing Date; (viii) all obligations of the type
referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) of any
Persons for the payment of which such Person is responsible or
liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or
otherwise, including guarantees of such obligations; and
(ix) all obligations of the type referred to in
clauses (i) through (viii) of other Persons secured by
(or for which the holder of such obligations has an existing
right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on
any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such
obligation is assumed by such Person). |
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Intellectual Property means all right,
title and interest in or relating to intellectual property,
whether protected, created or arising under the laws of the
United States or any other jurisdiction, including: (i) all
patents and applications therefor, including all continuations,
divisionals and
continuations-in-part
and patents issuing thereon, along with all reissues,
reexaminations, substitutions |
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and extensions thereof (collectively,
Patents); (ii) all trademarks,
service marks, trade names, trade dress, logos, corporate names
and other source or business identifiers, together with the
goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, along with all
applications, registrations, renewals and extensions thereof
(collectively, Marks); (iii) all
Internet domain names; (iv) all copyrights, works of
authorship and moral rights, and all registrations,
applications, renewals, extensions and reversions of any of the
foregoing (collectively, Copyrights);
(v) trade secrets (Trade
Secrets); and (vi) all other intellectual
property rights arising from or relating to Technology. |
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Intellectual Property Licenses means
(i) any grant by Seller to another Person of any right,
permission, consent or non-assertion relating to or under any of
the Purchased Intellectual Property and (ii) any grant by
another Person to Seller of any right, permission, consent or
non-assertion relating to or under any third Persons
Intellectual Property. |
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IRS means the United States Internal
Revenue Service and, to the extent relevant, the United States
Department of Treasury. |
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Knowledge of Parent means the
knowledge that Bill McMurtry has or could reasonably be expected
to have acquired in the course of performance of his duties for
Parent. |
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Knowledge of Seller means the
knowledge that Mark Myers, David Pace, Todd Ferrell and Larry
Angotti have or could reasonably be expected to have acquired in
the course of performance of their respective duties for Seller. |
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Law means any foreign, federal, state
or local law (including common law), statute, code, ordinance,
rule, regulation or other legal requirement or obligation. |
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Legal Proceeding means any judicial,
administrative or arbitral actions, suits, mediations,
investigations, inquiries, proceedings or claims (including
counterclaims) by or before a Governmental Body. |
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Liability means any debt, loss,
damage, adverse claim, fines, penalties, liability or obligation
(whether direct or indirect, known or unknown, asserted or
unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued,
matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, disputed or
undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due,
and whether in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise),
and including all costs and expenses relating thereto (including
all fees, disbursements and expenses of legal counsel, experts,
engineers and consultants and costs of investigation). |
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Lien means any lien, encumbrance,
pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, claim,
lease, charge, option, right of first refusal, easement,
servitude, proxy, voting trust or agreement, transfer
restriction under any shareholder or similar agreement,
encumbrance or any other restriction or limitation whatsoever. |
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Material Adverse Effect means a
material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets,
properties, prospects, results of operations or financial
condition of Seller or of the Business; (ii) the value of
the Purchased Assets or a material increase in the amount of
Assumed Liabilities; or (iii) the ability of Seller to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Seller
Documents, except Material Adverse Effect shall not include
matters affecting the rendering business generally or general
economic conditions. |
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Order means any order, injunction,
judgment, doctrine, decree, ruling, writ, assessment or
arbitration award of a Governmental Body. |
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Ordinary Course of Business means the
ordinary and usual course of normal
day-to-day operations
of the Business, as conducted by Seller, through the date of
determination consistent with past practice. |
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Parent Common Stock means the common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent. |
A-4
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Parent Material Adverse Effect means a
material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets,
properties, prospects, results of operations or financial
condition of Parent or of the business of Parent; or
(ii) the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or perform its
obligations under this Agreement or the Purchaser Documents,
except Parent Material Adverse Effect shall not include matters
affecting the rendering business generally or general economic
conditions. |
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Permits means any approvals,
authorizations, consents, licenses, permits or certificates of a
Governmental Body. |
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Permitted Exceptions means
(i) statutory liens for current Taxes, assessments or other
governmental charges not yet delinquent or the amount or
validity of which is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, provided an appropriate reserve
has been established therefor in the Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP; (ii) mechanics, carriers,
workers and repairers Liens that do not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
and which if filed are being contested in a timely manner
pursuant to applicable Law and are properly reserved against in
Sellers books and records in accordance with GAAP;
(iii) zoning, entitlement and other land use and
environmental regulations by any Governmental Body,
provided that if such regulations have been
violated, such violations, individually or in the aggregate, do
not have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) easements,
covenants, restrictions and encumbrances which do not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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Person means any individual,
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, firm, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, Governmental Body or other entity. |
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Purchased Contracts means all
Contracts of Seller related to the Business other than the
Excluded Contracts. |
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Purchased Intellectual Property means
all Intellectual Property (i) owned by Seller and related
to the Business or (ii) used by Seller in connection with
the Business. |
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Purchased Technology means all
Technology (i) owned by Seller and related to the Business
or (ii) used by Seller in connection with the Business,
including, without limitation, all Software and other Technology
developed by Seller and relating to employees and payroll. |
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Release means any release, spill,
emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, deposit,
dumping, emptying, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or
migration into the indoor or outdoor environment, or into or out
of any property. |
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Remedial Action means all actions
including any capital expenditures undertaken to (i) clean
up, remove, treat or in any other way address any Hazardous
Material; (ii) prevent the Release or threat of Release, or
minimize the further Release of any Hazardous Material so it
does not endanger or threaten to endanger public health or
welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; (iii) perform
pre-remedial studies and investigations or post-remedial
monitoring and care; or (iv) correct a condition of
noncompliance with Environmental Laws. |
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SEC means the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
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Securities Act means the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. |
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Software means any and all
(i) computer programs, including any and all software
implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether
in source code or object code; (ii) databases and
compilations, including any and all data and collections of
data, whether machine readable or otherwise;
(iii) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used
to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing,
screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, |
A-5
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development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons; and
(iv) all documentation, including user manuals and other
training documentation, related to any of the foregoing. |
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Subsidiary means, with respect to any
Person, any other Person of which (i) a majority of the
outstanding share capital, voting securities or other equity
interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or
(ii) such Person is entitled, directly or indirectly, to
appoint a majority of the board of directors or managers or
comparable supervisory body of the other Person. |
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Tax or Taxes
means (i) any and all federal, state, local or foreign
taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments,
including, without limitation, all net income, gross receipts,
capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer,
franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated
taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind
whatsoever; (ii) all interest, penalties, fines, additions
to tax or additional amounts of any kind imposed by any Taxing
Authority in connection with any item described in
clause (i); and (iii) any liability in respect of any
items described in clauses (i) and/or (ii) payable by
reason of Contract, assumption, transferee liability, operation
of law, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or
any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar
provision under law) or otherwise. |
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Taxing Authority means the IRS and any
other Governmental Body responsible for the administration of
any Tax. |
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Tax Return means any return, report or
statement filed or required to be filed with respect to any Tax
(including any elections, declarations, schedules or attachments
thereto, and any amendment thereof), including any information
return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of
estimated Tax, and including, where permitted or required,
combined, consolidated or unitary returns for any group of
entities that includes Seller or any of its Affiliates. |
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Technology means, collectively, all
Software, information, designs, formulae, algorithms,
procedures, methods, techniques, ideas, know-how, research and
development, technical data, programs, subroutines, tools,
materials, specifications, processes, inventions (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice), apparatus, creations, improvements, works of
authorship and other similar materials, and all recordings,
graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, and other writings, and
other tangible embodiments of the foregoing, in any form whether
or not specifically listed herein, and all related technology,
that are used in, incorporated in, embodied in, displayed by or
related to, or are used in connection with the foregoing. |
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Unit Appreciation Agreement means that
certain letter agreement, dated as of December 12, 2001,
from Seller to certain employees of Seller, whereby Seller
agreed to, among other things, pay a lump sum payment to each
such employee upon the termination of his or her employment with
Seller for any reason in the amount of (i) the difference
between the market value of one membership unit of Seller at the
time of such termination and $23, multiplied by (ii) the
number of shares of Sellers capital stock such employee
was required to sell as a result of Sellers conversion
from a corporation to a limited liability company on
January 11, 2002, as such agreement may have been amended
or supplemented. |
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WARN means the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder. |
A-6
1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere
in this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have meanings set forth in the sections
indicated:
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Term |
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Section |
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AAA
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13.3(a) |
Adjusted Closing Cash Payment
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3.4 |
Agreed Principles
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3.4 |
Agreement
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Introductory Paragraph |
Antitrust Division
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7.4(a) |
Antitrust Laws
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7.4(b) |
Asset Acquisition Statement
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2.7 |
Assumed Liabilities
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2.3 |
Balance Sheet
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5.4(a) |
Balance Sheet Date
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5.4(a) |
Basket
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10.4(a) |
Cash Escrow Amount
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3.3 |
Closing
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4.1 |
Closing Balance Sheet
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3.5(a) |
Closing Cash Payment
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3.1(a) |
Closing Date
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4.1 |
Closing Issued Shares
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3.1(a) |
Closing Share Price
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3.1(b) |
Closing Statement
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3.5(a) |
Closing Working Capital
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3.5(a) |
Company Disclosure Schedule
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Article V Introductory Paragraph |
Confidential Information
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7.7(c) |
Confidentiality Agreement
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7.1 |
Copyrights
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1.1 (in Intellectual Property definition) |
Employee Benefit Plans
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5.13(a) |
ERISA Affiliate
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5.13(a) |
ERISA Affiliate Plans
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5.13(a) |
Escrow Agent
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3.3 |
Escrow Agreement
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3.3 |
Escrowed Shares
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3.3 |
Estimate Statement
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3.4 |
Estimate Statement Delivery Date
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3.4 |
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet
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3.4 |
Excluded Assets
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2.2 |
Excluded Liabilities
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2.4 |
Excluded Properties
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5.9(a) |
Expenses
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4.5(a) |
Final Closing Balance Sheet
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3.5(e) |
Final Working Capital
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3.5(e) |
Financial Statements
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5.4(a) |
Financing
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9.1(q) |
FIRPTA Affidavit
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9.1(n) |
A-7
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Term |
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Section |
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Form S-4
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5.28 |
FTC
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7.4(a) |
Indemnity Escrow Amount
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3.3 |
Independent Accountant
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3.5(c) |
Initial Closing Working Capital
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3.4 |
Joint Proxy Statement
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5.28 |
Labor Contracts
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5.14(a) |
Loss and Losses
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10.2(a) |
Marks
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1.1 (in Intellectual Property definition) |
Material Contracts
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5.12(a) |
Monthly Financial Statements
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7.13 |
Multiemployer Plans
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5.13(a) |
Multiple Employer Plans
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5.13(a) |
Negative Adjustment
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3.4 |
Net Working Capital
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3.4 |
Nonassignable Assets
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2.5(b) |
Owned Property and Owned Properties
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5.9(a) |
Parent
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Introductory Paragraph |
Parent Disclosure Schedule
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Article VI Introductory Paragraph |
Parents Environmental Assessment
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7.11(a) |
Parent Indemnified Parties
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10.2(a) |
Parent Preferred Stock
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6.2 |
Parent SEC Documents
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6.8 |
Parent Stock Plan
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6.2 |
Parent Stockholder Approval
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6.7 |
Parent Stockholders Meeting
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7.16(c) |
Patents
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1.1 (in Intellectual Property definition) |
PBGC
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5.13(e) |
Payoff Indebtedness Amount
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3.1(a) |
Personal Property Leases
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5.10(b) |
Plan
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8.4(a) |
Positive Adjustment
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3.4 |
Purchase Price
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3.1(a) |
Purchased Assets
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2.1 |
Purchaser
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Introductory Paragraph |
Purchaser Documents
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6.3 |
Purchaser Plans
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8.3 |
Qualified Plans
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5.13(c) |
Real Property Lease and Real Property Leases
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5.9(a) |
Related Persons
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5.21 |
Remaining Issued Shares
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3.6(b)(ii) |
Representatives
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7.6(a) |
Restricted Business
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7.7(a) |
Rule 145 Affiliate
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7.21 |
A-8
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Term |
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Section |
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Seller
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Introductory Paragraph |
Sellers Environmental Assessment
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7.11(b) |
Seller Adverse Recommendation Change
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7.6(c) |
Seller Adverse Recommendation Notice
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7.6(c) |
Seller Board Recommendation
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7.16(b) |
Seller Documents
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5.2(a) |
Seller Indemnified Parties
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10.2(b) |
Seller Marks
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7.10 |
Seller Permits
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5.16(b) |
Seller Property and Seller Properties
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5.9(a) |
Seller Unitholder Approval
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5.2(b) |
Seller Unitholders Meeting
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7.16(b) |
Superior Proposal
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7.6(d) |
Survival Period
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10.1 |
Takeover Proposal
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7.6(d) |
Target Share Price
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3.6(b)(i) |
Target Working Capital
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3.4 |
Term Sheet
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6.11 |
Termination Date
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4.2(a) |
Termination Fee
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4.5(a) |
Third Party Claim
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10.3(b) |
Total Consideration
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3.1(a) |
Trade Secrets
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1.1 (in Intellectual Property definition) |
Transaction
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Recitals |
Transfer Taxes
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11.1 |
Transferred Employees
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8.1 |
True-Up Date
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3.6(a) |
True-Up Market Price
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3.6(a) |
True-Up Shares
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3.6(b)(iii) |
Unitholders
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3.2(b) |
Unresolved Claims
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3.3 |
Value Gap
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3.6(b)(ii) |
1.3 Other Definitional and
Interpretive Matters.
(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided, for purposes of
this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation shall
apply:
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Calculation of Time Period. When calculating the
period of time before which, within which or following which,
any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement,
the date that is the reference date in calculating such period
shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is a
non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next
succeeding Business Day. |
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Dollars. Any reference in this Agreement to $
shall mean U.S. dollars. |
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Gender and Number. Any reference in this Agreement
to gender shall include all genders, and words imparting the
singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa. |
A-9
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Headings. The provision of a Table of Contents,
the division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other
subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience
of reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in
construing or interpreting this Agreement. All references in
this Agreement to any Section are to the
corresponding Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
specified. |
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Herein. The words such as herein,
hereinafter, hereof, and
hereunder refer to this Agreement as a whole and not
merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the
context otherwise requires. |
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Including. The word including or any
variation thereof means (unless the context of its usage
requires otherwise) including, but not limited to,
and shall not be construed to limit any general statement that
it follows to the specific or similar items or matters
immediately following it. |
(b) The parties hereto have participated jointly in the
negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an
ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties
hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of
any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS; ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
2.1 Purchase and Sale of
Assets. On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Closing Purchaser shall
purchase, acquire and accept from Seller, and Seller shall sell,
transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Purchaser all of
Sellers right, title and interest in, to and under the
Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Liens except for
Permitted Exceptions. Purchased Assets
shall mean all of the business, assets, properties, contractual
rights, goodwill, going concern value, rights and claims of
Seller related to the Business on the Closing Date, wherever
situated and of whatever kind and nature, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, whether or not reflected on the books
and records of Seller (other than the Excluded Assets),
including each of the following assets.
(a) all cash and accounts receivable of Seller;
(b) all inventory used or useful in the Business;
(c) all tangible personal property used or useful in the
Business, including Furniture and Equipment;
(d) all deposits (including customer deposits and security
for rent, electricity, telephone, hedging contracts or
otherwise) and prepaid charges and expenses, including any
prepaid rent, of Seller;
(e) all rights of Seller under all Owned Property and each
Real Property Lease, together with all improvements, fixtures
and other appurtenances thereto and rights in respect thereof;
(f) the Purchased Intellectual Property and the Purchased
Technology;
(g) all rights of Seller under the Purchased Contracts
including all claims or causes of action with respect to the
Purchased Contracts;
(h) all Documents that are related to the Business,
including Documents relating to products, services, marketing,
advertising, promotional materials, Purchased Intellectual
Property, Purchased Technology, personnel files for Employees
and all files, customer files and documents (including credit
information), supplier lists, records, literature and
correspondence, whether or not physically located on any of the
premises referred to in clause (e) above, but excluding
those documents referenced in Section 2.2(b) below;
(i) all assets of any trust attributable to Employees and
Former Employees in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan;
A-10
(j) all Permits, including Environmental Permits, used by
Seller in the Business (which includes all Permits necessary to
conduct the Business as currently conducted) and all rights, and
incidents of interest therein;
(k) all raw materials and supplies owned by Seller and used
in connection with the Business;
(l) all rights of Seller under non-disclosure or
confidentiality, non-compete, or non-solicitation agreements
with Former Employees, Employees and agents of Seller or with
third parties to the extent relating to the Business or the
Purchased Assets (or any portion thereof);
(m) all rights of Seller under or pursuant to all
warranties, representations and guarantees made by suppliers,
manufacturers and contractors to the extent relating to products
sold or services provided to Seller or to the extent affecting
any Purchased Assets;
(n) all
work-in-process;
(o) all assets of the type reflected on the Balance Sheet;
(p) all claims,
choses-in-action and
rights in litigation and settlements in respect thereof;
(q) Sellers rights to the name National
By-Products;
(r) all third-party property and casualty insurance
proceeds, and all rights to third-party property and casualty
insurance proceeds, in each case to the extent received or
receivable in respect of the Business; and
(s) all goodwill and other intangible assets associated
with the Business, including the goodwill associated with the
Purchased Intellectual Property.
2.2 Excluded Assets.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to sell, transfer,
assign or convey the Excluded Assets to Purchaser, and Seller
shall retain all right, title and interest to, in and under the
Excluded Assets. Excluded Assets shall
mean each of the following assets:
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(a) the Excluded Contracts; |
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(b) all minute books, organizational documents, stock
registers and such other books and records of Seller as pertain
to ownership, organization or existence of Seller and duplicate
copies of such records as are necessary to enable Seller to file
tax returns and reports; |
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(c) except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 2.2(c), all shares of capital stock or other
equity securities of Seller or held by Seller with respect to
any other Person; |
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(d) the real estate in Denver, Colorado referred to by
Seller as the closed Pepcol plant, which is
described more fully on Company Disclosure
Schedule 2.2(d); |
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(e) a limited partnership interest in the Marriott Hotel
located at 7th and Grand, Des Moines, Iowa, which is
described more fully on Company Disclosure
Schedule 2.2(e); and |
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(f) all ownership interests in International By Products,
S. de R.L. de C.V. |
2.3 Assumption of
Liabilities. On the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing Purchaser shall
assume, effective as of the Closing, the following liabilities
of Seller (collectively, the Assumed
Liabilities):
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(a) all liabilities of Seller under the Purchased Contracts; |
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(b) all accounts payable incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business; |
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(c) all Liabilities arising out of, under or in connection
with any Indebtedness of Seller and accounted for in the
calculation of Final Working Capital hereunder; and |
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(d) all Liabilities reflected, including reserves therefor,
on the Final Closing Balance Sheet, excluding all Liabilities
referred to in Section 2.4. |
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2.4 Excluded
Liabilities. Purchaser will not assume or be liable for
any Excluded Liabilities. Seller shall timely perform, satisfy
and discharge in accordance with their respective terms all
Excluded Liabilities. Excluded
Liabilities shall mean all Liabilities of Seller
arising out of, relating to or otherwise in respect of the
Business on or before the Closing Date and all other Liabilities
of Seller other than the Assumed Liabilities. Excluded
Liabilities shall include the following Liabilities and in no
event shall Purchaser assume any liability for the matters set
out in this Section 2.4 except those Liabilities
reflected, including reserves therefor, on the Final Closing
Balance Sheet:
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(a) all Liabilities in respect of any products sold and/or
services performed by Seller on or before the Closing Date; |
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(b) except to the extent specifically provided in
Article VIII, all Liabilities arising out of,
relating to or with respect to (i) the employment or
performance of services, or termination of employment or
services by Seller or any of its Affiliates of any individual on
or before the Closing Date, (ii) workers compensation
claims against Seller that relate to the period on or before the
Closing Date, irrespective of whether such claims are made prior
to or after the Closing, (iii) any Employee Benefit Plan,
(iv) Sellers Long-Term Incentive Plan; |
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(c) all Liabilities arising out of, under or in connection
with Excluded Contracts and, with respect to Purchased
Contracts, Liabilities in respect of a breach by or default of
Seller accruing under such Contracts with respect to any period
prior to Closing; |
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(d) all Liabilities for (i) Sellers portion of
Transfer Taxes, (ii) Taxes of Seller or any Subsidiary (or
any predecessor thereof), (iii) Taxes that relate to the
Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities for taxable periods
(or portions thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date,
including, without limitation, Taxes allocable to Seller
pursuant to Section 11.2, and (iv) payments
under any Tax allocation, sharing or similar agreement (whether
oral or written); |
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(e) all Liabilities in respect of any pending or threatened
Legal Proceeding, or any claim arising out of, relating to or
otherwise in respect of (i) the operation of the Business
to the extent such Legal Proceeding or claim relates to such
operation on or prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) any
Excluded Asset; |
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(f) all Liabilities relating to any dispute with any client
or customer of the Business existing as of the Closing Date or
based upon, relating to or arising out of events, actions, or
failures to act prior to the Closing Date; and |
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(g) all Liabilities or obligations of Seller relating to
the business, operations, assets or Liabilities of any
Subsidiary or former Subsidiary of Seller based upon, relating
to or arising out of events, actions or failures to act prior to
the Closing Date. |
2.5 Further Conveyances and
Assumptions; Consent of Third Parties.
(a) From time to time following the Closing, Seller and
Purchaser shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to,
execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further conveyances,
notices, assumptions, releases and acquittances and such other
instruments, and shall take such further actions, as may be
reasonably necessary or appropriate to assure fully to Purchaser
and its successors or assigns, all of the properties, rights,
titles, interests, estates, remedies, powers and privileges
intended to be conveyed to Purchaser under this Agreement and
the Seller Documents and to assure fully to Seller and its
successors and assigns, the assumption of the liabilities and
obligations intended to be assumed by Purchaser under this
Agreement and the Purchaser Documents, and to otherwise make
effective the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(b) Nothing in this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be construed as an
attempt or agreement to assign any Purchased Asset, including
any Contract, Permit, certificate, approval, authorization or
other right, which by its terms or by Law is nonassignable
without the consent of a third party or a Governmental Body or
is cancelable by a third party in the event of an assignment
(Nonassignable Assets) unless and
until such consent shall have been obtained. Seller shall
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use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consents
promptly. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, in the
event consents to the assignment thereof cannot be obtained,
such Nonassignable Assets shall be held, as of and from the
Closing Date, by Seller in trust for Purchaser and the covenants
and obligations thereunder shall be performed by Purchaser in
Sellers name and all benefits and obligations existing
thereunder shall be for Purchasers account. Seller shall
take or cause to be taken at Sellers expense such actions
in its name or otherwise as Purchaser may reasonably request so
as to provide Purchaser with the benefits of the Nonassignable
Assets and to effect collection of money or other consideration
that becomes due and payable under the Nonassignable Assets, and
Seller shall promptly pay over to Purchaser all money or other
consideration received by it in respect of all Nonassignable
Assets. As of and from the Closing Date, Seller authorizes
Purchaser, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and the
terms of the Nonassignable Assets, at Purchasers expense,
to perform all the obligations and receive all the benefits of
Seller under the Nonassignable Assets and appoints Purchaser its
attorney-in-fact to act
in its name on its behalf with respect thereto.
2.6 Bulk-Sales Laws.
Purchaser hereby waives compliance by Seller with the
requirements and provisions of any bulk-transfer
Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with
respect to the sale of any or all of the Purchased Assets to
Purchaser; provided, however, that, except with
respect to the Assumed Liabilities, Seller agrees (a) to
pay and discharge when due or to contest or litigate all claims
of creditors which are asserted against Purchaser or the
Purchased Assets by reason of such noncompliance, (b) to
indemnify, defend and hold harmless Purchaser from and against
any and all such claims in the manner provided in
Article X and (c) to take promptly all
necessary action to remove any Lien which is placed on the
Purchased Assets by reason of such noncompliance. Any
bulk-transfer Law that addresses Taxes shall be
governed by Article XI and not by this
Section 2.6.
2.7 Purchase Price
Allocation. Not later than ninety days after the Closing
Date, Purchaser and Seller will work together in good faith to
prepare and deliver a copy of Form 8594 and any required
exhibits thereto (the Asset Acquisition
Statement) allocating the Total Consideration
among the Purchased Assets. If Seller and Purchaser cannot agree
to an Asset Acquisition Statement, each shall prepare its own
proposed Asset Acquisition Statement, and such disagreement
shall be resolved in accordance with the same procedures set
forth in Sections 3.5(b) and 3.5(c). The
Total Consideration paid by Purchaser for the Purchased Assets
shall be allocated in accordance with the Asset Acquisition
Statement as finalized pursuant to this Section 2.7,
and all income Tax Returns and reports filed by Purchaser and
Seller relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets shall be
prepared consistently with such allocation. For purposes of this
Section 2.7, the Purchased Assets include the
covenant not to compete as set forth in Section 7.7.
2.8 Right to Control
Payment. Purchaser shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to make any payment due from Seller with respect to
any Excluded Liabilities which are not paid by Seller within
five Business Days following written request for payment from
Purchaser; provided, however, that if Seller
advises Purchaser in writing during such five Business Day
period that a good faith payment dispute exists or Seller has
valid defenses to non-payment with respect to such Excluded
Liability, then Purchaser shall not have the right to pay such
Excluded Liability. Seller agrees to reimburse Purchaser
promptly and in any event within five Business Days following
written notice of such payment by Purchaser for the amount of
any payment made by Purchaser pursuant to this
Section 2.8. Payment under this
Section 2.8 shall be made promptly and in full,
without regard to Article X.
2.9 Proration of Certain
Expenses. Subject to Section 2.4(d) and
Section 11.2 with respect to Taxes, all expenses and
other payments in respect of the Owned Property and all rents
and other payments (including any prepaid amounts) due under the
Real Property Leases and any other leases constituting part of
the Purchased Assets shall be prorated between Seller, on the
one hand, and Purchaser, on the other hand, as of the Closing
Date. Seller shall be responsible for all rents (including any
percentage rent, additional rent and any accrued tax and
operating expense reimbursements and escalations), charges and
other payments of any kind accruing during any period under the
Real Property Leases or any such other leases up to and
including the Closing Date. Purchaser shall be responsible for
all such rents, charges and other payments accruing during any
period under the Real Property Leases or any such other leases
after
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the Closing Date. Purchaser shall pay the full amount of any
invoices received by it and shall submit a request for
reimbursement to Seller for Sellers share of such expenses
and Seller shall pay the full amount of any invoices received by
it and Purchaser shall reimburse Seller for Purchasers
share of such expenses.
2.10 Accounts
Receivable. Seller shall provide reasonable assistance
to Purchaser in the collection of accounts receivable. If Seller
shall receive payment in respect of accounts receivable that are
included in the Purchased Assets, then Seller shall promptly
forward such payment to Purchaser.
ARTICLE III
CONSIDERATION
3.1 Consideration.
(a) The aggregate consideration for the Purchased Assets
shall be (i) (A) an amount in cash (the
Closing Cash Payment) equal to
(x) $70.5 million, less (y) the amount of
Indebtedness related to Sellers credit facilities
outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date (the
Payoff Indebtedness Amount), plus
(B) that number of shares of Parent Common Stock (the
Closing Issued Shares) equal to 20% of
the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock as of 8 a.m.
Central Time on the Closing Date, calculated on a Fully Diluted
Basis (the Purchase Price), and
(ii) the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (together
with the Purchase Price, the Total
Consideration). The Purchase Price will be subject
to adjustment pursuant to Sections 3.4, 3.5
and 3.6.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the Closing
Share Price shall be an amount equal to the per
share closing price of Parent Common Stock on the American Stock
Exchange (as reported by The Wall Street Journal, Eastern
Edition, or if not reported thereby, any other authoritative
source) for the trading day immediately preceding the Closing
Date.
3.2 Payment of Purchase
Price.
(a) On the Closing Date, Parent shall pay the Adjusted
Closing Cash Payment (as defined below), less the Cash Escrow
Amount, to Seller, which amount shall be paid by wire transfer
of immediately available funds into an account designated by
Seller in writing not fewer than three Business Days prior to
the Closing Date.
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing
Date, Parent shall deliver to Seller certificates representing
the Closing Issued Shares, less the Escrowed Shares (as defined
below), registered in the names of the holders of record of the
outstanding membership units of Seller set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 3.2(b) (the
Unitholders), pro rata in accordance
with their ownership interests, and Seller shall promptly
distribute such certificates to the Unitholders.
(c) On the Closing Date, Parent shall pay the Payoff
Indebtedness Amount on behalf of Seller by wire transfer of
immediately available funds as directed by the holders of such
Indebtedness.
(d) Promptly after Closing, Seller shall pay all amounts
owed under the Unit Appreciation Agreement to the beneficiaries
of the Unit Appreciation Agreement and all amounts owed under
Sellers Long-Term Incentive Plan, in each case less
applicable withholding and employment taxes.
3.3 Indemnity Escrow.
On the Closing Date, Parent shall, on behalf of Seller, deliver
to U.S. Bank, National Association, as agent to Parent and
Seller (the Escrow Agent), to an
account designated by the Escrow Agent, an amount in immediately
available funds equal to $3.5 million (the Cash
Escrow Amount) and that number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the quotient of $6.5 million divided
by the Closing Share Price (the Escrowed
Shares and together with the Cash Escrow Amount,
the Indemnity Escrow Amount), in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A, which will be executed at the Closing, by
and among Parent, Seller and the Escrow Agent (the
Escrow Agreement). Any payment Seller
is obligated to make to any Parent Indemnified Parties pursuant
to Article X shall be paid, to the extent there are
sufficient funds in the Indemnity Escrow Account, by release of
funds to the Parent Indemnified
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Parties from the Indemnity Escrow Account by the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the terms set forth in the Escrow Agreement. The
Escrow Agent shall release the Indemnity Escrow Amount (to the
extent not utilized to pay Purchaser for any indemnification
claim) to Seller in accordance with the terms set forth in the
Escrow Agreement. The Indemnity Escrow Amount retained by the
Escrow Agent for any claims for indemnification under
Article X asserted but not settled before the
applicable release date under the Escrow Agreement
(Unresolved Claims) shall be released
by the Escrow Agent (to the extent not utilized to pay Purchaser
for any such claims resolved in favor of Purchaser) upon their
resolution in accordance with Article X and the
Escrow Agreement.
3.4 Closing
Statement. At least two (2) Business Days before
Closing (the Estimate Statement Delivery
Date), Seller shall cause to be prepared and
delivered to Parent an estimated balance sheet of Seller as of
the end of business on the Closing Date and prior to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet) and a
statement (the Estimate Statement)
setting forth Sellers good faith estimate of Net Working
Capital (as defined below) derived from the Estimated Closing
Balance Sheet (Initial Closing Working
Capital) and the corresponding Adjusted Closing
Cash Payment to be paid at Closing, if any. Seller shall provide
Parent with copies of or reasonable access to such books and
records as are reasonably necessary for purposes of verifying
the amounts set forth in the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet and
the Estimate Statement. Net Working
Capital means, at the time of determination, the
current assets of the Business (less Excluded Assets included in
such current assets), reduced by the current liabilities of the
Business (which shall include all Indebtedness, whether current
or long-term, and any Liabilities related to employees such as
projected workers compensation claims and, to the extent
not paid before Closing, all amounts owed by Seller under the
Unit Appreciation Agreement to the beneficiaries of the Unit
Appreciation Agreement and all amounts owed under Sellers
Long-Term Incentive Plan, but shall exclude the Payoff
Indebtedness Amount and Excluded Liabilities included in such
current liabilities), in each case as determined in accordance
with GAAP, and the accounting principles set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 3.4 (the Agreed
Principles). An example, for illustrative purposes
only, of the calculation of Net Working Capital as of
October 1, 2005 is set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.4. Seller shall use the latest available
information as of the Estimate Statement Delivery Date to
prepare the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet and to calculate the
Initial Closing Working Capital and the Adjusted Closing Cash
Payment. The preparation of the Estimate Statement shall be for
the purpose of determining the difference between Initial
Closing Working Capital and Target Working Capital. If Initial
Closing Working Capital exceeds $250,000 (Target
Working Capital), the Closing Cash Payment shall
be increased by the amount of such excess (such increase, a
Positive Adjustment) and, if Target
Working Capital exceeds Initial Closing Working Capital, the
Closing Cash Payment shall be reduced by the amount of such
excess (such reduction, a Negative
Adjustment). Adjusted Closing Cash
Payment means the Closing Cash Payment plus any
Positive Adjustment or the Closing Cash Payment minus any
Negative Adjustment, as applicable.
3.5 Purchase Price
Adjustment.
(a) As promptly as practicable, but no later than sixty
days after the Closing Date, Parent shall cause to be prepared
and delivered to Seller an unaudited balance sheet of Seller
(the Closing Balance Sheet) and a
closing statement (the Closing
Statement) and a certificate based on such Closing
Statement setting forth Parents calculation of Net Working
Capital derived from the Closing Balance Sheet
(Closing Working Capital). The
preparation of the Closing Statement shall be for the purpose of
determining the difference between Initial Closing Working
Capital and Closing Working Capital.
(b) If Seller disagrees with the amounts reflected on the
Closing Balance Sheet or Parents calculation of Closing
Working Capital delivered pursuant to
Section 3.5(a), Seller may, within thirty
(30) days after delivery of the Closing Statement, deliver
a notice to Parent disputing such amounts reflected on the
Closing Balance Sheet and/or disagreeing with such calculation
of Closing Working Capital and setting forth Sellers
calculation of such amounts. Any such notice of dispute or
disagreement shall specify those items or amounts as to which
Seller disagrees, and Seller shall be deemed to have
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agreed with all other items and amounts contained in the Closing
Balance Sheet, the Closing Statement and the calculation of
Closing Working Capital delivered pursuant to
Section 3.5(a).
(c) If a notice of disagreement shall be duly delivered
pursuant to Section 3.5(b), Parent and Seller shall,
during the fifteen (15) days following such delivery, use
their commercially reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the
disputed items or amounts in order to determine, as may be
required, the proper amounts set forth on the Closing Balance
Sheet and the amount of Closing Working Capital, which amount
shall not be less than the amount thereof shown in Parents
calculation delivered pursuant to Section 3.5(a) nor
more than the amount thereof shown in Sellers calculation
delivered pursuant to Section 3.5(b). If the parties
so resolve all disputes, the Closing Balance Sheet and the
computation of Closing Working Capital, as amended to the extent
necessary to reflect the resolution of the dispute, shall be
conclusive and binding on the parties. If during such period,
Parent and Seller are unable to reach an agreement, they shall
promptly thereafter cause Ernst & Young LLP (or if
Ernst & Young LLP is unable or unwilling to accept its
mandate, an independent nationally recognized accounting firm to
be mutually agreed upon by Parent and Seller, in either such
case, the Independent Accountant) to
review this Agreement and the disputed items or amounts for the
purpose of determining the proper amounts on the Closing Balance
Sheet and calculating Closing Working Capital (it being
understood that in making such determination and calculation,
the Independent Accountant shall be functioning as an expert and
not as an arbitrator). In making such determination and
calculation, the Independent Accountant shall consider only
those items or amounts in the Closing Balance Sheet, the Closing
Statement and Parents calculation of Closing Working
Capital as to which Seller has disagreed. The Independent
Accountant shall deliver to Parent and Seller, as promptly as
practicable (but in any case no later than thirty days from the
date of engagement of the Independent Accountant), a report
setting forth such determination and calculation, which amount
shall not be less than the amount thereof shown in Parents
calculation delivered pursuant to Section 3.5(a) nor
more than the amount thereof shown in Sellers calculation
delivered pursuant to Section 3.5(b). Such report
shall be final and binding upon Parent and Seller. The fees,
costs and expenses of the Independent Accountants review
and report shall be borne equally by Parent and Seller.
(d) Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause their
respective representatives to, cooperate and assist in the
preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet, the Closing Statement
and the calculation of Closing Working Capital and in the
conduct of the review referred to in this
Section 3.5, including the making available to the
extent necessary of books, records, work papers and personnel.
(e) If Initial Closing Working Capital exceeds Final
Working Capital, Seller shall pay to Parent, in the manner and
with interest as provided in Section 3.5(f), the
amount of such excess as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, to
the extent there are sufficient funds in the Indemnity Escrow
Account, by release of funds to Parent from the Indemnity Escrow
Account by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow
Agreement. If Final Working Capital exceeds Initial Closing
Working Capital, Parent shall pay to Seller, in the manner and
with interest as provided in Section 3.5(f), the
amount of such excess as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.
Final Closing Balance Sheet and
Final Working Capital mean,
respectively, the Closing Balance Sheet and Closing Working
Capital (i) as shown in Parents calculation delivered
pursuant to Section 3.5(a) if no notice of
disagreement with respect thereto is duly delivered pursuant to
Section 3.5(b); or (ii) if such a notice of
disagreement is delivered, (A) as agreed by Parent and
Seller pursuant to Section 3.5(c) or (B) in the
absence of such agreement, as shown in the Independent
Accountants calculation delivered pursuant to
Section 3.5(c); provided, however,
that in no event shall Final Working Capital be more than
Sellers calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered
pursuant to Section 3.5(b) or less than
Parents calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered
pursuant to Section 3.5(a).
(f) Any payment pursuant to Section 3.5(e)
shall be made within three Business Days after Final Working
Capital has been determined by wire transfer by Parent or
Seller, as the case may be, of immediately available funds to
the account of such other party as may be designated in writing
by such other party prior to such transfer. The amount of any
payment to be made pursuant to this Section 3.5
shall bear interest from and including the Closing Date to but
excluding the date of payment at a rate per annum equal to the
rate of interest published from time to time by The Wall
Street Journal, Eastern
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Edition (under the heading Money Rates), as the
prime rate during the period from the Closing Date
to the date of payment. Such interest shall be payable at the
same time as the payment to which it relates and shall be
calculated daily on the basis of a year of 365 days and the
actual number of days elapsed.
3.6 Additional Contingent
Consideration.
(a) In addition to the Purchase Price paid to Seller on the
Closing Date (as it may be adjusted), depending upon the market
price of the Parent Common Stock on the True-Up Date (as
hereinafter defined), Parent shall, if required hereunder,
deliver to Seller additional consideration in the form of
certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock
registered in the names of the Unitholders who hold, directly or
as Escrowed Shares, Remaining Issued Shares (as hereinafter
defined), pro rata in accordance with their respective
percentage of Remaining Issued Shares held by them, directly or
as Escrowed Shares, immediately prior to the True-Up Date, and
Seller shall promptly distribute such certificates to such
Unitholders. For purposes of determining whether any such
additional consideration shall be paid by Parent hereunder, on
the last day of the 13th full consecutive month following
the Closing Date (the True-Up Date),
Parent shall deliver to Seller a schedule setting forth the
True-Up Market Price of the Parent Common Stock. For purposes
hereof, True-Up Market Price shall
mean, with respect to the Parent Common Stock, on a per share
basis (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend,
combination or recapitalization), an amount equal to the average
of the per share closing price of Parent Common Stock on the
American Stock Exchange (as reported by The Wall Street
Journal, Eastern Edition, or if not reported thereby, any
other authoritative source), for each of the trading days
included in the ninety (90) prior consecutive calendar
days, ending with the calendar day immediately preceding the
True-Up Date.
(b) In the event that the product of (i) the True-Up
Market Price and (ii) the aggregate number of Closing
Issued Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend,
combination or recapitalization) is less than
$70.5 million, Parent will issue to Seller certificates
representing an additional number of shares of Parent Common
Stock registered in the names of the Unitholders who hold,
directly or as Escrowed Shares, Remaining Issued Shares, which
number of shares shall be calculated by Parent as follows:
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(i) First, the Target Share Price
shall be determined by dividing (A) $70.5 million by
(B) the aggregate number of Closing Issued Shares (as
adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, combination or
recapitalization); |
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(ii) Second, the Value Gap shall
be determined by multiplying (A) the aggregate number of
Closing Issued Shares (including without duplication the
Escrowed Shares, but excluding any Escrowed Shares released to
Parent in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, and
as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, combination or
recapitalization), less the number of any such Closing
Issued Shares (as so adjusted) transferred by the Unitholders
(except transfers by gift or into trust) on or after the Closing
Date (the Remaining Issued Shares) by
(B) the difference between (x) the Target Share Price
and (y) the higher of the True-Up Market Price or $3.60 (as
adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, combination or
recapitalization); provided that the difference in
subclause (B) is a positive number, if not, then the
Value Gap shall be zero; and |
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(iii) Third, the number of additional shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued in accordance with this
Section 3.6 (the True-Up
Shares) shall be determined by dividing
(A) the Value Gap by (B) the higher of (x) the
True-Up Market Price and (y) $3.60 (as adjusted for any
stock split, stock dividend, combination or recapitalization),
rounded to the nearest whole number. |
(c) Certificates representing the True-Up Shares registered
in the names of the Unitholders who hold, directly or as
Escrowed Shares, Remaining Issued Shares shall be delivered by
Parent to Seller no later than the 20th Business Day
following the True-Up Date and allocated among all of the
Unitholders who hold, directly or as Escrowed Shares, Remaining
Issued Shares in accordance with their respective percentage of
Remaining Issued Shares held by them immediately prior to the
True-Up Date; provided, however, that no
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued
hereunder; and, provided further, however,
that the total number of True-Up Shares to be registered in the
name of each Unitholder
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who holds, directly or as Escrowed Shares, Remaining Issued
Shares shall be rounded to the nearest whole number. Seller
shall promptly distribute the certificates representing such
True-Up Shares to the appropriate Unitholders.
ARTICLE IV
CLOSING AND TERMINATION
4.1 Closing Date. The
consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets
and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities provided for in
Article II hereof (the
Closing) shall take place at the
offices of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP located at 200
Crescent Court, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75201 (or at such
other place as the parties may designate in writing) at
10:00 a.m. (Dallas time) on a date to be specified by the
parties (the Closing Date), which date
shall be no later than the third Business Day after satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article IX
(other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
at Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions at such time), unless another time, date or place is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
4.2 Termination of
Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the
Closing as follows:
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(a) At the election of Seller or Parent on or after
May 15, 2006 (such date, as it may be extended under this
Section 4.2(a), the Termination
Date) if the Closing shall not have occurred by
the close of business on such date; provided, that the
terminating party is not in material default of any of its
obligations hereunder; and provided further, that
(A) either Parent or Seller shall have the option to
extend, from time to time, the Termination Date for additional
periods of time, not to exceed 60 days in the aggregate (or
such longer period as Parent and Seller may mutually agree) if
all other conditions to the Closing are satisfied or capable of
then being satisfied and the sole reason that the Closing has
not been consummated is that the condition set forth in
Section 7.4 has not been satisfied due to the
failure to obtain the necessary consents and approvals under
applicable Laws or an Order of a Governmental Body of competent
jurisdiction shall be in effect and Parent, Purchaser or Seller
are still attempting to obtain such necessary consents and
approvals under applicable Laws, or are contesting (x) the
refusal of the relevant Governmental Body to give such consents
or approvals, or (y) the entry of any such Order, in court
or through other applicable proceedings; and (B) the right
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 4.2(a) shall not be available to any party
whose breach of any provision of this Agreement has been the
cause of, or resulted, directly or indirectly, in, the failure
of the Closing to be consummated by the Termination Date; |
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(b) by mutual written consent of Seller and Parent; |
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(c) by written notice (i) from Parent to Seller that
there has been an event, change, occurrence or circumstance
that, individually or in the aggregate, with any other events,
changes, occurrences or circumstances, has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or
(ii) from Seller to Parent that there has been an event,
change, occurrence or circumstance that, individually or in the
aggregate, with any other events, changes, occurrences or
circumstances, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect; |
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(d) by Seller or Parent if there shall be in effect a final
nonappealable Order of a Governmental Body of competent
jurisdiction restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided, however, that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 4.2(d) shall not
be available to a party if such Order was primarily due to the
failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under
this Agreement; |
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(e) by Parent, if Seller shall have breached or failed to
perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation
or warranty of Seller shall have become untrue, in either case
such that the conditions set forth in Section 9.1(a)
or 9.1(b) would not be satisfied and such breach is
incapable of being cured or, if capable of being |
A-18
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cured, shall not have been cured within fifteen days following
receipt by Seller of notice of such breach from Parent; |
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(f) by Seller, if Parent shall have breached or failed to
perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation
or warranty of Parent shall have become untrue, in either case
such that the conditions set forth in Section 9.2(a)
or 9.2(b) would not be satisfied and such breach is
incapable of being cured or, if capable of being cured, shall
not have been cured within fifteen days following receipt by
Parent of notice of such breach from Seller; |
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(g) by Parent if (i) a Seller Adverse Recommendation
Change shall have occurred or (ii) the Board of Managers of
Seller or any committee thereof (x) shall not have rejected
any Takeover Proposal within fifteen (15) Business Days of
the making thereof (including, for these purposes, by taking no
position with respect to the acceptance by Sellers
unitholders of a tender offer or exchange offer, which shall
constitute a failure to reject such Takeover Proposal) or
(y) shall have failed to publicly reconfirm the Seller
Board Recommendation within fifteen (15) Business Days
after receipt of a written request from Parent that it do so if
such request is made following the making by any Person of a
Takeover Proposal; |
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(h) by Seller or Parent if the Seller Unitholder Approval
shall not have been obtained at the Seller Unitholders Meeting
duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof; provided, however, that the right of
Seller to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 4.2(h) shall not be available to it if it
has failed to comply in all material respects with its
obligations under Section 7.6 or 7.16(b); |
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(i) by Seller or Parent if the Parent Stockholder Approval
shall not have been obtained at the Parent Stockholders Meeting
duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof; provided, however, that the right of
Parent to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 4.2(i) shall not be available to it if it
has failed to comply in all material respects with its
obligations under Section 7.16(c); |
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(j) by Parent on or before February 28, 2006, if
(i) Parents Environmental Assessment (as defined in
Section 7.11(a) below) at Sellers properties
shall have revealed any circumstances that could reasonably be
expected to result in (A) the criminal prosecution of
Seller or any director, officer or employee of Seller under
Environmental Laws, (B) any suspension or closure of
operations at Sellers properties or facilities or the
revocation or termination of any material Environmental Permits
or (C) any Environmental Costs and Liabilities that,
individually or in the aggregate, will or could reasonably be
expected to result in expenditures to cure in excess of the
amounts reserved therefor on the Balance Sheet by at least
$2.75 million, or (ii) Parents operational due
diligence review of Seller shall have revealed any deficiencies
in the Purchased Assets that indicate that Parent would not be
able to continue to operate the combined businesses of Parent
and Seller for the year following Closing at a capital
expenditure cost equal to or less than 150% of the current
annual capital expenditure budgets of Parent and Seller, on a
combined basis; or |
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(k) by Seller on or before February 28, 2006, if
(i) Sellers Environmental Assessment (as defined in
Section 7.11(b) below) at Parents properties
shall have revealed any circumstances that could reasonably be
expected to result in (A) the criminal prosecution of
Parent or any director, officer or employee of Parent under
Environmental Laws, (B) any suspension or closure of
operations at Parents properties or facilities or the
revocation or termination of any material Environmental Permits
or (C) any Environmental Costs and Liabilities that,
individually or in the aggregate, will or could reasonably be
expected to result in expenditures to cure in excess of the
amounts reserved therefor on Parents balance sheet as at
October 1, 2005 by at least $2.75 million, or
(ii) Sellers operational due diligence review of
Parent shall have revealed any deficiencies in Parents
assets that indicate that Parent would not be able to continue
to operate the combined businesses of Parent and Seller for the
year following Closing at a capital expenditure cost equal to or
less than 150% of the current annual capital expenditure budgets
of Parent and Seller, on a combined basis. |
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4.3 Procedure upon
Termination. In the event of termination and abandonment
by Parent or Seller, or both, pursuant to
Section 4.2 hereof, written notice thereof shall
forthwith be given to the other party or parties, and this
Agreement shall terminate, and the purchase of the Purchased
Assets hereunder shall be abandoned, without further action by
Parent, Purchaser or Seller.
4.4 Effect of
Termination. In the event that this Agreement is validly
terminated as provided herein, then each of the parties shall be
relieved of their duties and obligations arising under this
Agreement after the date of such termination and such
termination shall be without liability to Parent, Purchaser or
Seller; provided, however, that (a) if this
Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 4.2(e), Seller, in addition to any other
Liabilities accruing hereunder shall be liable for and shall pay
within five Business Days of such termination the cost of
(i) all filing or other fees paid by Parent or Purchaser to
any Governmental Body in respect of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) all
out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by Parent or Purchaser in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby; (b) if this Agreement is
terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 4.2(g),
Seller, in addition to any other Liabilities accruing hereunder
or otherwise, shall be liable as set forth in
Section 4.5 hereof; (c) if this Agreement is
terminated by either Parent or Seller pursuant to
Section 4.2(a) and all other conditions to the
Closing have been satisfied or are capable of then being
satisfied and the sole reason that the Closing has not been
consummated is that the condition set forth in
Section 9.1(q) has not been satisfied due to the
failure of Purchaser to obtain the necessary Financing or if
this Agreement is terminated by Seller pursuant to
Section 4.2(f), Parent, in addition to any other
Liabilities accruing hereunder shall be liable for and shall pay
within five (5) Business Days of such termination the cost
of (i) all filing or other fees paid by Seller to any
Governmental Body in respect of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and (ii) all
out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by Seller in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby; (d) the obligations of the parties set
forth in this Section 4.4, Section 4.5
and Articles XIII hereof shall survive any such
termination and shall be enforceable hereunder; and
(d) nothing in this Section 4.4 shall relieve
Parent or Seller of any Liability for a willful breach of this
Agreement prior to the effective date of such termination.
4.5 Termination Fee.
(a) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by
Parent pursuant to Section 4.2(g), then Seller shall
pay to Parent a termination fee of $4.23 million in cash
(the Termination Fee). In addition,
Seller shall pay to Parent all of the expenses of Parent,
including all
out-of-pocket fees and
expenses (including all reasonable fees and expenses of counsel,
accountants, financial advisors and investment bankers to a
party hereto and its Affiliates), up to $1.0 million in the
aggregate, incurred by Parent in connection with or related to
the legal, financial and regulatory diligence of Seller and the
authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and
performance of this Agreement, the preparation, printing, filing
and mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement and the
Form S-4 and the
prospectus contained therein, the filing of any required notices
under applicable Antitrust Laws or other regulations and all
other matters related to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the Expenses). Such
Expenses shall include, without limitation, fees and related
charges of accountants and consultants.
(b) Any payment required to be made pursuant to
Section 4.5(a) shall be made to Parent promptly
following termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to
Section 4.2(g) (and in any event not later than two
Business Days after delivery to Seller of notice of demand for
payment); and, with regard to Expenses payable pursuant to
Section 4.5(a) above, such payment shall be made to
Parent not later than two Business Days after delivery to Seller
of an itemization setting forth in reasonable detail all such
Expenses of Parent (which itemization may be supplemented and
updated from time to time by such party until the 60th day
after such party delivers such notice of demand for payment).
All such payments shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account to be designated by Parent.
(c) In the event that Seller shall fail to pay the
Termination Fee and/or Expenses required pursuant to this
Section 4.5 when due, such fee and/or Expenses, as
the case may be, shall accrue interest for the period commencing
on the date such Termination Fee and/or Expenses, as the case
may be, became due, at a rate equal to the rate of interest
publicly announced by Citibank, in the City of New York, from
time
A-20
to time during such period, as such banks Prime Lending
Rate, plus 2%. In addition, if Seller shall fail to pay such fee
and/or Expenses, as the case may be, when due, Seller shall also
pay to Parent all of Parents costs and expenses (including
attorneys fees and related charges) in connection with
efforts to collect such Termination Fee and/or Expenses, as the
case may be. Seller acknowledges that the Termination Fee,
Expense and the other provisions of this Section 4.5
are an integral part of this Agreement and that, without these
agreements, Parent would not enter into this Agreement.
(d) Seller acknowledges and agrees that in the event of a
breach of this Agreement, the payment of the Termination Fee
and/or Expenses shall not constitute the exclusive remedies
available to Parent, and that Parent shall be entitled to the
remedies set forth in Section 13.2, including
injunction and specific performance, and all additional and
other remedies available at law or in equity to which Parent may
be entitled.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser
that, except as set forth in the disclosure schedule (with
specific reference to the Section or subsection of this
Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure
schedule relates) delivered by Seller to Parent and Purchaser
simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Schedule):
5.1 Organization and Good
Standing; No Subsidiaries.
(a) Seller is a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Iowa and has all requisite limited liability company
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
to carry on its business as now conducted and as currently
proposed to be conducted. Seller is duly qualified or authorized
to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property and each
other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the
ownership of its properties requires such qualification or
authorization, except where the failure to be so qualified or
authorized could not have or reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Seller has delivered to Parent true,
complete and correct copies of its operating agreement and
By-laws as in effect on the date hereof.
(b) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.1(b), Seller does not, directly or
indirectly, own any stock or other equity interest in any other
Person. No former Subsidiary of Seller had any operations,
business, Liabilities or other activities that would create a
Liability on the part of Seller.
5.2 Authorization of
Agreement.
(a) Seller has all requisite power, authority and legal
capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and Seller has
all requisite power, authority and legal capacity to execute and
deliver each other agreement, document, or instrument or
certificate contemplated by this Agreement or to be executed by
Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the Seller Documents), and,
subject to obtaining the Seller Unitholder Approval, to perform
its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the
Seller Documents and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized and
approved by Sellers Board of Managers, and except for
obtaining the Seller Unitholder Approval, no other action on the
part of Seller as an Iowa limited liability company is necessary
to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been, and each of the Seller Documents will be, at
or prior to the Closing, duly and validly executed and delivered
by Seller and (assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by Parent and Purchaser) this Agreement constitutes,
and each of the Seller Documents when so executed and delivered
will constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller,
enforceable against Seller in accordance with their terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors rights
A-21
and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to
general principles of equity, including principles of commercial
reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in
equity).
(b) The affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding membership units of
Seller at the Seller Unitholders Meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof in favor of the adoption of this Agreement
(the Seller Unitholder Approval) is
the only vote or approval of the holders of any class or series
of equity of Seller which is necessary to adopt this Agreement
and approve the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.3 Conflicts; Consents of
Third Parties.
(a) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.3(a), and assuming the Seller Unitholder
Approval is obtained and the filings referred to in
Sections 5.3(b)(ii)(A) & (B) are made, none
of the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement or by
Seller of the Seller Documents, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or compliance by
Seller with any of the provisions hereof or thereof will
conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or
conflict with or cause a default (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or
the loss of a material benefit under, or give rise to any
obligation of Seller to make any payment under, or to the
increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements of any Person under, or result in the creation of
any Liens upon any of the properties or assets of Seller under,
any provision of (i) the operating agreement and by-laws of
Seller; (ii) any Contract or Permit to which Seller is a
party or by which any of the properties or assets of Seller are
bound, except as could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) any Order applicable to Seller or by which any of the
properties or assets of Seller are bound; or (iv) any
applicable Law, except as could not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) No consent, waiver, approval, Permit or authorization
of or filing with, or notification to, any Person or
Governmental Body is required on the part of Seller in
connection with (i) the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Seller Documents, the compliance by Seller with
any of the provisions hereof and thereof, the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or the taking
by Seller of any other action contemplated hereby or thereby, or
(ii) the continuing validity and effectiveness immediately
following the Closing of any Contract or Permit of Seller,
except (A) for the filing with the SEC of the
Form S-4 and other
filings required under, and compliance with other applicable
requirements of, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
(B) for filings required under and compliance with the
applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (C) as set forth on
Company Disclosure Schedule 5.3(b) and (D) as
could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
5.4 Financial
Statements.
(a) Seller has delivered to Parent copies of (i) the
audited balance sheets of Seller as at January 1, 2005,
January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002 and the related
audited statements of income and of cash flows of Seller for the
years then ended and (ii) the unaudited balance sheet of
Seller as at October 1, 2005 and the related statement of
income and cash flows of Seller for the nine month period then
ended (such audited and unaudited statements, including the
related notes and schedules thereto, are referred to herein as
the Financial Statements). Each of the
Financial Statements is complete and correct in all material
respects, has been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied (except with respect to the unaudited financial
statements for normal recurring year-end adjustments that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be material) without
modification of the accounting principles used in the
preparation thereof throughout the periods presented and
presents fairly in all material respects the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of
Seller as at the dates and for the periods indicated.
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For the purposes hereof, the unaudited balance sheet of Seller
as at October 1, 2005 is referred to as the
Balance Sheet and October 1, 2005
is referred to as the Balance Sheet
Date.
(b) Seller makes and keeps books, records and accounts
which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of its assets. Seller maintains
systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with managements general or specific
authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets;
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
managements general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared
with the actual levels at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action is taken with respect to any differences.
(c) Sellers principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their most
recent evaluation, to Sellers auditors and the audit
committee of the Board of Managers of Seller (i) all
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect Sellers ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and have
identified for Sellers auditors any material weaknesses in
internal controls and (ii) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in Sellers internal controls.
(d) Seller has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures designed to ensure that material
information relating to Seller is made known to Sellers
principal executive officer and its principal financial officer
by others within those entities; and, to the Knowledge of
Seller, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
timely alerting Sellers principal executive officer and
its principal financial officer to material information.
(e) Sellers records, systems, controls, data and
information are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under
the exclusive ownership and direct control of it and
Sellers accountants. Seller maintains a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
5.5 No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except as set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.5, Seller has no Indebtedness or
Liabilities (whether or not required under GAAP to be reflected
on a balance sheet or the notes thereto) other than those
(i) specifically reflected in, fully reserved against or
otherwise described in the Balance Sheet or the notes thereto,
(ii) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the
Balance Sheet Date, or (iii) that are immaterial,
individually or in the aggregate, to Seller.
5.6 Title to Purchased
Assets; Sufficiency. Seller owns and has good title to
each of the Purchased Assets (except as could not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect) free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Exceptions. The Purchased Assets constitute all of the
Properties used in or held for use in the Business and are
sufficient for Purchaser to conduct the Business from and after
the Closing Date without interruption and in the Ordinary Course
of Business, as it has been conducted by Seller.
5.7 Absence of Certain
Developments. Except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement or as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.7, since the Balance Sheet Date,
(a) Seller has conducted the Business only in the Ordinary
Course of Business and (b) there has not been any event,
change, occurrence or circumstance that, individually or in the
aggregate, with any other events, changes, occurrences or
circumstances, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, since the Balance Sheet Date or as set forth on
Company Disclosure Schedule 5.7:
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(i) there has not been any damage, destruction or loss,
whether or not covered by insurance, with respect to the
Purchased Assets having a replacement cost of more than $500,000
for any single loss or $1.0 million for all such losses; |
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(ii) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, Seller
has not awarded or paid any bonuses to Former Employees or
Employees of Seller, except to the extent accrued on the Balance
Sheet, or |
A-23
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entered into any employment, deferred compensation, long-term
incentive, severance, stay bonus, bonus, or similar agreement
(nor amended any such agreement) or agreed to increase the
compensation payable or to become payable by it to any of
Sellers directors, officers, employees, agents or
representatives or agreed to increase the coverage or benefits
available under any severance pay, termination pay, vacation
pay, company awards, salary continuation for disability, sick
leave, deferred compensation, bonus or other incentive
compensation, insurance, pension or other employee benefit plan,
payment or arrangement made to, for or with such directors,
officers, employees, agents or representatives; |
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(iii) there has not been any change by Seller in accounting
or Tax reporting principles, methods or policies; |
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(iv) Seller has not failed to promptly pay and discharge
current Liabilities except for Liabilities not material in
amount that are disputed in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which proper reserve has been made on the
Balance Sheet; |
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(v) Seller has not made any capital investment in, any loan
to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of, any other
Person, other than advances to Employees in the Ordinary Course
of Business; |
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(vi) Seller has not mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any
Lien any of its assets, or acquired any assets or sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed, leased or otherwise disposed of
any assets of Seller, except for assets acquired or sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed, subjected to any Lien or
otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(vii) Seller has not discharged or satisfied any Lien, or
paid any Liability, except in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(viii) Seller has not canceled or compromised any debt or
claim or amended, modified, canceled, terminated, relinquished,
waived or released any Contract or right except in the Ordinary
Course of Business and which, in the aggregate, would not be
material to Seller; |
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(ix) Seller has not issued, created, incurred, assumed or
guaranteed any Indebtedness, except in the Ordinary Course of
Business; |
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(x) Seller has not made or committed to make any capital
expenditures (a) in excess of planned capital expenditures
budgeted for the current fiscal year and as reasonably deemed to
be necessary by Seller for next fiscal year consistent with
prior practice or (b) which require any payment that may or
will extend beyond the Closing Date; |
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(xi) Seller has not instituted or settled any material
Legal Proceeding resulting in a loss of revenue in excess of
$50,000 individually or in amounts exceeding $100,000 in the
aggregate; |
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(xii) Seller has not granted any license or sublicense of
any rights under or with respect to any Purchased Intellectual
Property or Purchased Technology; |
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(xiii) Seller has not made any loan to, or entered into any
other transaction with, any of its Unitholders, Affiliates,
officers, directors, partners or employees, except for any
advances made to Employees in the Ordinary Course of
Business; and |
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(xiv) Seller has not agreed, committed, arranged or entered
into any understanding to do anything set forth in this
Section 5.7. |
5.8 Taxes.
(a) (i) All income, franchise and all other material
Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of Seller, any
Subsidiary or any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group of which Seller or any Subsidiary is or was a member have
been duly and timely filed with the appropriate Taxing Authority
in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are required to
be filed (after giving effect to any valid extensions of time in
which to make such filings), and all such Tax Returns are true,
complete and correct
A-24
in all material respects; and (ii) all income, franchise
and other material Taxes payable by or on behalf of Seller, any
Subsidiary or any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group of which Seller or any Subsidiary is or was a member have
been fully and timely paid. With respect to any period for which
Taxes are not yet due or owing, Seller has made due and
sufficient accruals for such Taxes in the Financial Statements
and its books and records. All required estimated Tax payments
sufficient to avoid any material underpayment penalties or
interest have been made by or on behalf of Seller.
(b) Purchaser has received complete copies of (i) all
income, franchise and all other material Tax Returns of or
including Seller and any Subsidiary relating to the taxable
periods ending on or after December 31, 2001 and
(ii) any audit report issued after December 31, 2001
relating to any Taxes due from or with respect to Seller or any
Subsidiary.
(c) Company Disclosure Schedule 5.8
lists (i) all material types of Taxes paid, and all types
of Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of Seller or any
Subsidiary, and (ii) all of the jurisdictions that impose
such Taxes or with respect to which Seller or any Subsidiary has
a duty to file such Tax Returns. No claim has been made by a
Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where Seller or any
Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns such that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(d) All deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a
result of any examinations by any Taxing Authority of the Tax
Returns of, or including, Seller or any Subsidiary have been
fully paid, and there are no audits or investigations of Seller
or any Subsidiary by any Taxing Authority in progress, nor has
Seller or any Subsidiary received any written notice from any
Taxing Authority that it intends to conduct such an audit or
investigation. No issue has been raised by a Taxing Authority in
any prior examination of Seller or any Subsidiary that, by
application of the same or similar principles, could reasonably
be expected to result in a material proposed deficiency for any
subsequent taxable period.
(e) Seller has complied in all material respects with all
applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes
and has duly and timely withheld and paid over to the
appropriate Taxing Authority all amounts required to be so
withheld and paid under all applicable Laws.
(f) Neither Seller nor any Subsidiary nor any other Person
on its behalf has (i) executed or entered into a closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any
similar provision of Law with respect to Seller or any
Subsidiary that would be binding on the Purchaser after the
Closing Date, (ii) requested any extension of time within
which to file any income, franchise or other material Tax
Return, which Tax Return has since not been filed,
(iii) granted any extension for the assessment or
collection of any income, franchise or other material Taxes,
which Taxes have not since been paid, or (iv) granted to
any Person any power of attorney that is currently in force with
respect to any Tax matter that would be binding on the Purchaser
after the Closing Date.
(g) Neither Seller nor any Subsidiary is a party to any tax
sharing, allocation, indemnity or similar agreement or
arrangement (whether or not written) pursuant to which it will
have any obligation to make any payments after the Closing.
(h) No Contract is a contract, agreement, plan or
arrangement covering any person that, individually or
collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that
would not be deductible by Purchaser, Seller or any of their
respective Affiliates by reason of Section 280G of the Code
or be subject to Section 4999 of the Code.
(i) There are no Liens for Taxes upon the Purchased Assets,
except for Permitted Exceptions.
(j) National By-Products, Inc., a C corporation, ceased to
exist when it merged with and into Seller on January 11,
2002. Since January 11, 2002, Seller has (i) been
properly treated as a partnership for Federal, state and local
income Tax purposes, and has not made an election, by IRS
Form 8832 or otherwise, to be treated as a corporation and
(ii) has not been a publicly traded partnership
within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code.
(k) Seller is not a foreign person within the
meaning of Section 1445 of the Code.
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(l) Neither Seller nor any Subsidiary is subject to any
private letter ruling of the IRS or any comparable ruling of any
Taxing Authority that would be binding on Purchaser after the
Closing Date.
(m) None of the Purchased Assets is (i) property
required to be treated as being owned by another Person pursuant
to the provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1954, as amended and in effect immediately prior
to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986,
(ii) tax-exempt use property within the meaning
of Section 168(h)(1) of the Code,
(iii) tax-exempt bond financed property within
the meaning of Section 168(g) of the Code,
(iv) limited use property within the meaning of
Rev. Proc. 2001-28, (v) subject to
Section 168(g)(1)(A) of the Code, or (vi) subject to
any provision of state, local or foreign Law comparable to any
of the provisions listed above.
(n) Neither Seller nor any Subsidiary has ever been a
member of any consolidated, combined, affiliated or unitary
group of corporations for any Tax purposes other than a group in
which Seller is the common parent.
(o) Neither Seller nor any Subsidiary has constituted
either a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of
stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355
of the Code (A) in the two years prior to the date of this
Agreement or (B) in a distribution that could otherwise
constitute part of a plan or series of related
transactions (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of
the Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(p) Seller and each Subsidiary has disclosed on its federal
income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give
rise to substantial understatement of federal income tax within
the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.
(q) Neither Seller nor any Subsidiary has or has ever had a
permanent establishment in any jurisdiction other than the
United States, or has engaged in a trade or business in any
jurisdiction other than the United States that subjected it to
tax in such country.
(r) Seller has not participated in any reportable
transaction as defined in Treasury regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this
Section 5.8, any reference to Seller or any
Subsidiary shall be deemed to include any Person that merged
with or was liquidated into Seller or any Subsidiary.
5.9 Real Property.
(a) Company Disclosure Schedule 5.9(a)(i)(A)
sets forth a complete list of (i) all real property and
interests in real property, including improvements thereon and
easements appurtenant thereto, owned in fee by Seller
(individually, an Owned Property and
collectively, the Owned Properties),
and (ii) all real property and interests in real property
leased, licensed or subleased by Seller (individually, a
Real Property Lease and collectively,
the Real Property Leases and, together
with the Owned Properties, being referred to herein individually
as a Seller Property and collectively
as the Seller Properties) as lessee or
lessor, licensee or licensor, including a description of each
such Real Property Lease (including the name of the third party
lessor or lessee, the date of the lease or sublease and all
amendments thereto and the manner in which such interest is
held) and the property encumbered thereby. The properties listed
on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.9(a)(i)(B) are
referred to herein as the Excluded
Properties. Seller has good and marketable fee
title to all Owned Property (other than the owned Excluded
Properties), free and clear of all Liens of any nature
whatsoever, except (A) those Liens set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.9(a)(i)(A) and (B) Permitted
Exceptions. The Seller Properties and the Excluded Properties
constitute all interests in real property currently used,
occupied or currently held for use in connection with the
Business of Seller and which are necessary for the continued
operation of the Business of Seller as the Business is currently
conducted. All of the Seller Properties and the Excluded
Properties and buildings, fixtures and improvements thereon
owned or leased by Seller taken as a whole (i) are in
reasonably good operating condition (ordinary wear and tear
excepted), and all mechanical and other systems located
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thereon, taken as a whole, are in reasonably good operating
condition, in each case in all material respects, except for
repairs, maintenance and replacements necessary in the Ordinary
Course of Business, and (ii) were constructed and have been
operated in compliance with applicable Law, except as could not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Company Disclosure Schedule 5.9(a)(ii) and except as
could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, none of the improvements
located on the Seller Properties constitute a legal
non-conforming use or otherwise require any special
dispensation, variance or special permit under any Laws. Seller
has delivered to Parent true, correct and complete copies of
(i) all deeds, title reports and surveys for the Owned
Properties and (ii) the Real Property Leases, together with
all amendments, modifications or supplements, if any, thereto.
Seller Properties are not subject to any leases, rights of first
refusal, options to purchase or rights of occupancy, except the
Real Property Leases and those set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.9(a)(iii).
(b) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.9(b), (i) Seller has a valid, binding
and enforceable leasehold interest or license under each of the
Real Property Leases (other than the leased Excluded Properties)
under which it is a lessee or licensee, free and clear of all
Liens other than Permitted Exceptions, (ii) each of the
Real Property Leases is in full force and effect,
(iii) Seller is not in default under any Lease, and no
event has occurred and no circumstance exists which, if not
remedied, and whether with or without notice or the passage of
time or both, would result in such a default, and
(iv) Seller has not received or given any notice of any
default or event that with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default by Seller under any of the Real
Property Leases and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no other party
is in default thereof, and no party to any Real Property Lease
has exercised any termination rights with respect thereto.
(c) Seller has all material certificates of occupancy and
Permits of any Governmental Body necessary or useful for the
current use and operation of each Seller Property, and Seller
has fully complied with all material conditions of the Permits
applicable to them. No material default or violation, or event
that with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both would
become a material default or violation, has occurred in the due
observance of any Permit. Seller has not received any notice
that any certificate of occupancy or Permit will not be renewed
at the end of its current term, and Seller is not aware of any
facts that would cause a denial of any renewal application.
(d) There does not exist any actual or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, threatened or contemplated condemnation or eminent
domain proceedings that affect any Seller Property or any part
thereof, and Seller has not received any notice, oral or
written, of the intention of any Governmental Body or other
Person to take or use all or any part thereof.
(e) Seller has not received any notice from any insurance
company that has issued a policy with respect to any Seller
Property requiring performance of any structural or other
repairs or alterations to such Seller Property.
(f) Except as to the Excluded Assets, Seller does not own,
hold, and is not obligated under and is not a party to, any
option, right of first refusal or other contractual right to
purchase, acquire, sell, assign or dispose of any real estate or
any portion thereof or interest therein. None of the Seller
Properties is subject to any option, right of first refusal or
other contractual right to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of
same.
5.10 Tangible Personal
Property.
(a) Seller has good and marketable title to all of the
items of tangible personal property used in the Business by
Seller (except as sold or disposed of subsequent to the date
hereof in the Ordinary Course of Business and not in violation
of this Agreement), free and clear of any and all Liens, other
than Permitted Exceptions. All such items of tangible personal
property taken as a whole are in reasonably good operating
condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are suitable for
the purposes used, in each case in all materials respects,
except for repairs, maintenance and replacements necessary in
the Ordinary Course of Business.
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(b) Company Disclosure Schedule 5.10 sets forth
all leases of personal property (Personal Property
Leases) involving annual payments in excess of
$25,000 relating to personal property used by Seller in the
Business or to which Seller is a party or by which the
properties or assets of Seller is bound. All of the items of
personal property under the Personal Property Leases taken as a
whole are in reasonably good operating condition and repair
(ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are suitable for the
purposes used, and such property is in all material respects in
the condition required of such property by the terms of the
lease applicable thereto during the term of the lease, in each
case, except for repairs, maintenance and replacements necessary
in the Ordinary Course of Business. Seller has delivered to the
Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Personal
Property Leases, together with all amendments, modifications or
supplements thereto.
(c) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect,
(i) Seller has a valid, binding and enforceable leasehold
interest under each of the Personal Property Leases under which
it is a lessee and (ii) each of the Personal Property
Leases is in full force and effect and Seller has not received
or given any notice of any default or event that with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by Seller
under any of the Personal Property Leases. To the Knowledge of
Seller, no other party is in default under any of the Personal
Property Leases, and no party to any of the Personal Property
Leases has exercised any termination rights with respect thereto.
5.11 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Company Disclosure Schedule 5.11(a) sets
forth an accurate and complete list of all Patents, registered
Marks, pending applications for registration of Marks,
unregistered Marks, registered Copyrights, pending applications
for registration of Copyrights and Internet domain names owned
or filed by Seller and included in the Purchased Intellectual
Property. Company Disclosure Schedule 5.11(a) lists
(i) the record owner of each such item of Purchased
Intellectual Property, (ii) the jurisdictions in which each
such item of Purchased Intellectual Property has been issued or
registered or in which any such application for issuance or
registration has been filed and (iii) the registration or
application date, as applicable.
(b) Except as disclosed in Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.11(b), Seller is the sole and exclusive
owner of all right, title and interest in and to, or has the
valid and continuing right to use, all of the Purchased
Intellectual Property listed or that should be listed in
Company Disclosure Schedule 5.11(a). To the
Knowledge of Seller, Seller is the sole and exclusive owner of,
or has valid and continuing rights to use, sell, license and
otherwise commercially exploit, as the case may be, all other
Purchased Intellectual Property and all Purchased Technology as
the same are used, sold, licensed and otherwise commercially
exploited in the Business as presently conducted, free and clear
of all Liens or obligations to others (except for those
specified Intellectual Property Licenses included in Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.12(a)).
(c) The Purchased Intellectual Property, the Purchased
Technology, the manufacturing, licensing, marketing,
importation, offer for sale, sale or use of any products and
services in connection with the Business as presently and as
currently proposed to be conducted, and the present and
currently proposed business practices, methods and operations of
Seller do not infringe, constitute an unauthorized use or
misappropriation of, dilute or violate any Intellectual Property
or other right of any Person. The Purchased Intellectual
Property, the Purchased Technology and the Intellectual Property
Licenses include all of the Intellectual Property and Technology
necessary and sufficient to enable Seller to conduct the
Business in the manner in which such Business is currently being
conducted.
(d) To the Knowledge of Seller, no Person is infringing,
violating, misusing, diluting or misappropriating any Purchased
Intellectual Property or Purchased Technology, and no such
claims have been made against any Person by Seller.
(e) No Trade Secret material to the Business as presently
conducted has been authorized to be disclosed or has been
actually disclosed by Seller to any of its Former Employees,
Employees or any third Person other than pursuant to a
non-disclosure agreement restricting the disclosure and use of
the Purchased Intellectual Property and Purchased Technology.
Seller has taken adequate security measures to
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protect the confidentiality and value of all the material Trade
Secrets included in the Purchased Intellectual Property and any
other non-public, proprietary information included in the
Purchased Technology, which measures are reasonable in the
industry in which the Business operates.
(f) As of the date hereof, Seller is not the subject of any
pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened Legal
Proceedings which involve a claim of infringement, unauthorized
use, misappropriation, dilution or violation by any Person
against Seller or challenging the ownership, use, validity or
enforceability of any Purchased Intellectual Property or
Purchased Technology. Seller has not received written (including
by electronic mail) notice of any such threatened claim and, to
the Knowledge of Seller, there are no facts or circumstances
that would form the basis for any such claim or challenge. The
Purchased Intellectual Property and the Purchased Technology,
and all of Sellers rights in and to the Purchased
Intellectual Property and Purchased Technology, are valid and
enforceable.
(g) The consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not result in the loss or impairment of
Purchasers right to own or use any of the Purchased
Intellectual Property or Purchased Technology.
(h) Neither this Agreement nor any transaction contemplated
by this Agreement will result in the grant of any license with
respect to any Purchased Intellectual Property or Purchased
Technology to any third Person pursuant to any Contract to which
Seller is a party or by which any assets or properties of Seller
is bound.
(i) Company Disclosure Schedule 5.11(i)
sets forth a complete and accurate list of (i) all Software
included in the Purchased Technology developed by or for Seller,
(ii) all Software exclusively owned by Seller that is not
included in the Purchased Technology but is incorporated,
embedded or bundled with any Software listed in
subclause (i) above and (iii) all Software not
exclusively owned by Seller and incorporated, embedded or
bundled with any Software listed in subclause (i) above
(excluding such Software licensed to Seller under a shrink-wrap
or click-through agreement on reasonable terms through
commercial distributors or in consumer retail stores for a
license fee of no more than $10,000). Seller has not
incorporated any open source, freeware,
shareware or other Software having similar licensing
or distribution models in any Software developed, licensed,
distributed or otherwise exploited by or for Seller and included
in the Purchased Technology.
(j) Seller has not licensed or provided to any third
Person, or otherwise permitted any third Person to access or
use, any source code or related materials for any Software
developed by or for Seller and included in the Purchased
Technology. Seller is not currently a party to any source code
escrow agreement or any other agreement (or a party to any
agreement obligating Seller to enter into a source code escrow
agreement or other agreement) requiring the deposit of source
code or related materials for any such Software.
5.12 Material
Contracts.
(a) Company Disclosure Schedule 5.12(a) sets
forth, by reference to the applicable subsection of this
Section 5.12(a), all of the following Contracts to
which Seller is a party or by which it or its assets or
properties are bound (collectively, the Material
Contracts):
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(i) Contracts with any current or former officer, director,
member or Affiliate of Seller; |
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(ii) Contracts with any labor union or association
representing any Employee of Seller; |
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(iii) Contracts for the sale of any of the assets of Seller
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or for the grant
to any Person of any preferential rights to purchase any of its
assets; |
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(iv) Contracts for joint ventures, strategic alliances,
partnerships, or sharing of profits or proprietary information; |
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(v) Contracts containing covenants of Seller not to compete
in any line of business or with any Person in any geographical
area or not to solicit or hire any Person with respect to
employment or |
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covenants of any other Person not to compete with Seller in any
line of business or in any geographical area or not to solicit
or hire any Person with respect to employment; |
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(vi) Contracts relating to the acquisition (by merger,
purchase of stock or assets or otherwise) by Seller of any
operating business or material assets or the capital stock of
any other Person; |
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(vii) Contracts relating to the incurrence, assumption or
guarantee of any Indebtedness or imposing a Lien on any of the
assets of Seller, including indentures, guarantees, loan or
credit agreements, sale and leaseback agreements, purchase money
obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of
property, mortgages, pledge agreements, security agreements, or
conditional sale or title retention agreements; |
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(viii) each purchase Contract giving rise to Liabilities of
Seller in excess of $100,000; |
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(ix) each Contract providing for payments by or to Seller
in excess of $100,000 in any fiscal year or $250,000 in the
aggregate during the term thereof; |
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(x) all Contracts obligating Seller to provide or obtain
products or services for a period of one year or more or
requiring Seller to purchase or sell a stated portion of its
requirements or outputs; |
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(xi) Contracts under which Seller has made advances or
loans to any other Person, except advances to Employees of
Seller in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(xii) Contracts providing for severance, retention, change
in control or other similar payments; |
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(xiii) Contracts for the employment of any individual on a
full-time, part-time or consulting or other basis providing
annual compensation in excess of $100,000; |
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(xiv) management Contracts and Contracts with independent
contractors or consultants (or similar arrangements) in excess
of $100,000 that are not cancelable without penalty or further
payment and without more than 30 days notice; |
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(xv) outstanding Contracts of guaranty, surety or
indemnification, direct or indirect, by Seller; |
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(xvi) Contracts (or group of related contracts) which
involve the expenditure of more than $100,000 annually or
$250,000 in the aggregate or require performance by any party
more than one year from the date hereof; |
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(xvii) All Intellectual Property Licenses, royalty
Contracts and other Contracts relating to any Intellectual
Property (except licenses pertaining to
off-the-shelf
commercially available Software used pursuant to shrink-wrap or
click-through license grants on reasonable terms for a license
fee of no more than $10,000); and |
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(xviii) Contracts that are otherwise material to Seller. |
(b) Each of the Material Contracts is in full force and
effect and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller,
and of the other parties thereto, enforceable against each of
them in accordance with its terms and, upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall, except as
otherwise stated in Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.12(b), continue in full force and effect
without penalty or other adverse consequence. Seller is not in
material default under any Material Contract, nor, to the
Knowledge of Seller, is any other party to any Material Contract
in breach of or default thereunder, and no event has occurred
that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both
would constitute a material breach or default by Seller or any
other party thereunder. No party to any of the Material
Contracts has exercised any termination rights with respect
thereto, and no such party has given notice of any significant
dispute with respect to any Material Contract. Seller has, and
will transfer to Purchaser at the Closing, good and valid title
to the Material Contracts, free and clear of all Liens other
than Permitted Exceptions. Seller has delivered to Parent true,
correct and complete copies of all of the Material Contracts,
together with all amendments, modifications or supplements
thereto.
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(c) Company Disclosure Schedule 5.12(c)
sets forth a complete and accurate list of all consents,
waivers, approvals or authorizations of any Person required to
transfer the Material Contracts.
5.13 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Company Disclosure Schedule 5.13(a)
sets forth a complete and correct list of: (i) all
employee benefit plans, as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, and all other employee benefit
arrangements or payroll practices, including bonus plans,
consulting or other compensation agreements, incentive, equity
or equity-based compensation, or deferred compensation
arrangements, stock purchase, severance pay, sick leave,
vacation pay, salary continuation, disability, hospitalization,
medical insurance, life insurance, scholarship programs
maintained by Seller or to which Seller contributed or is
obligated to contribute thereunder for current or former
employees of Seller or that cover Employees of Seller (the
Employee Benefit Plans), and
(ii) all employee pension plans, as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA, subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code, maintained by Seller and any trade
or business (whether or not incorporated) which are or have ever
been under common control, or which are or have ever been
treated as a single employer, with Seller under
Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code
(ERISA Affiliate) or to which Seller
and any ERISA Affiliate contributed or has ever been obligated
to contribute thereunder (the ERISA Affiliate
Plans). Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.13(a) separately sets forth each Seller or
ERISA Affiliate Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (Multiemployer
Plans), or has been subject to Sections 4063
or 4064 of ERISA (Multiple Employer
Plans).
(b) True, correct and complete copies of the following
documents, with respect to each of the Employee Benefit Plans
and ERISA Affiliate Plans (as applicable), have been delivered
to Parent (A) any plans and related trust documents, and
all amendments thereto, (B) the most recent Forms 5500
for the past three (3) years and schedules thereto,
(C) the most recent financial statements and actuarial
valuations for the past three (3) years, (D) the most
recent IRS determination letter, (E) the most recent
summary plan descriptions (including letters or other documents
updating such descriptions) and (F) written descriptions of
all non-written agreements relating to the Employee Benefit
Plans and ERISA Affiliate Plans.
(c) Each of the Employee Benefit Plans and ERISA Affiliate
Plans intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code
(Qualified Plans) so qualify and the
trusts maintained thereto are exempt from federal income
taxation under Section 501 of the Code, and, except as
disclosed on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.13(c),
nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of any such
plan which could cause the loss of such qualification or
exemption or the imposition of any liability, penalty or tax
under ERISA or the Code.
(d) Except as reserved against or accrued on the Balance
Sheet and the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet, all contributions
and premiums required by Law or by the terms of any Employee
Benefit Plan or ERISA Affiliate Plan or any agreement relating
thereto have been timely made (without regard to any waivers
granted with respect thereto) to any funds or trusts established
thereunder or in connection therewith, and no accumulated
funding deficiencies exist in any of such plans subject to
Section 412 of the Code, which are single employer plans,
and all contributions for any period ending on or before the
Closing Date which are not yet due will have been paid or
accrued on the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet.
(e) The benefit liabilities, as defined in
Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, of each of the Employee
Benefit Plans and ERISA Affiliate Plans subject to Title IV
of ERISA using the actuarial assumptions that would be used by
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the
PBGC) in the event it terminated each
such plan, do not exceed the combination of the fair market
value of the assets of each such plan plus the liabilities
accrued on the Balance Sheet and the Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet. The liabilities of each Employee Benefit Plan that has
been terminated or otherwise wound up have been fully discharged
in full compliance with applicable Law. To the Knowledge of
Seller, the amount of withdrawal liability that Seller and its
ERISA Affiliates would incur, in the aggregate, as a result of a
complete
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withdrawal from each of the Multiemployer Plans set forth on
Company Disclosure Schedule 5.13(a) would not exceed
$3,000,000 for all such plans.
(f) There has been no reportable event as that
term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the
regulations thereunder with respect to any of the Employee
Benefit Plans or ERISA Affiliate Plans subject to Title IV
of ERISA which would require the giving of notice, or any event
requiring notice to be provided under Section 4041(c)(3)(C)
or 4063(a) of ERISA.
(g) Neither Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate or any
organization to which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate is a
successor or parent corporation, within the meaning of
Section 4069(b) of ERISA, has engaged in any transaction,
within the meaning of Section 4069 of ERISA.
(h) None of the Employee Benefit Plans which are
welfare benefit plans within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of ERISA provide for continuing benefits or
coverage for any participant or any beneficiary of a participant
post-termination of employment except as may be required under
COBRA and at the expense of the participant or the
participants beneficiary. Each of Seller and any ERISA
Affiliate which maintains a group health plan within
the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code has complied
with the notice and continuation requirements of
Section 4980B of the Code, COBRA, Part 6 of Subtitle B
of Title I of ERISA and the regulations thereunder.
(i) There has been no violation of ERISA or the Code with
respect to the filing of applicable returns, reports, documents
and notices regarding any of the Employee Benefit Plans or ERISA
Affiliate Plans with the Secretary of Labor or the Secretary of
the Treasury or the furnishing of such notices or documents to
the participants or beneficiaries of the Employee Benefit Plans
or ERISA Affiliate Plans.
(j) There are no pending Legal Proceedings which have been
asserted or instituted against any of the Employee Benefit Plans
or ERISA Affiliate Plans, the assets of any such plans or
Seller, or the plan administrator or any fiduciary of the
Employee Benefit Plans or ERISA Affiliate Plans with respect to
the operation of such plans (other than routine, uncontested
benefit claims), and, to the Knowledge of Seller, there are no
facts or circumstances which could form the basis for any such
Legal Proceeding.
(k) Each of the Employee Benefit Plans and ERISA Affiliate
Plans has been maintained, in all material respects, in
accordance with its terms and all provisions of applicable Law.
All amendments and actions required to bring each of the
Employee Benefit Plans and ERISA Affiliate Plans into conformity
in all material respects with all of the applicable provisions
of ERISA and other applicable Laws have been made or taken
except to the extent that such amendments or actions are not
required by law to be made or taken until a date after the
Closing Date and are disclosed on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.13(j).
(l) Seller and any ERISA Affiliate which maintains a
benefits plan within the meaning of
Section 5000(b)(1) of ERISA, have complied with the notice
and continuation requirements of Section 4980B of the Code
or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and the applicable
regulations thereunder.
(m) Neither Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate or any
organization to which any is a successor or parent corporation,
has divested any business or entity maintaining or sponsoring a
defined benefit pension plan having unfunded benefit liabilities
(within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) or
transferred any such plan to any person other than Seller or any
ERISA Affiliate during the five-year period ending on the
Closing Date.
(n) Neither Seller nor any party in interest or
disqualified person with respect to the Employee
Benefit Plans or ERISA Affiliate Plans has engaged in a
non-exempt prohibited transaction within the meaning
of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA.
(o) Neither Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate has terminated
any Employee Benefit Plan or ERISA Affiliate Plan subject to
Title IV of ERISA, or incurred any outstanding liability
under Section 4062 of ERISA to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation or to a trustee appointed under Section 4042 of
ERISA.
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(p) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.13(p), neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment becoming
due to any Employee of Seller; (ii) increase any benefits
otherwise payable under any Employee Benefit Plan or ERISA
Affiliate Plan; or (iii) result in the acceleration of the
time of payment or vesting of any such benefits.
(q) Seller is not a party to any contract, plan or
commitment, whether legally binding or not, to create any
additional Employee Benefit Plan or ERISA Affiliate Plan, or to
modify any existing Employee Benefit Plan or Pension Plan.
(r) No stock or other security issued by Seller forms or
has formed a material part of the assets of any Employee Benefit
Plan or ERISA Affiliate Plan.
(s) Any individual who performs services for Seller (other
than through a contract with an organization other than such
individual) and who is not treated as an employee for federal
income tax purposes by Seller is not an employee for such
purposes.
5.14 Labor.
(a) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.14(a) (the Labor
Contracts), Seller is not a party to any labor or
collective bargaining agreement and there are no labor or
collective bargaining agreements which pertain to Employees of
Seller. Seller has delivered or otherwise made available to
Parent true, correct and complete copies of the labor or
collective bargaining agreements listed on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.14(a), together with all amendments,
modifications or supplements thereto.
(b) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.14(b), no Employees are represented by any
labor organization. No labor organization or group of Employees
of Seller has made a pending demand for recognition, and there
are no representation proceedings or petitions seeking a
representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge
of Seller, threatened to be brought or filed, with the National
Labor Relations Board or other labor relations tribunal. There
is no organizing activity involving Seller pending or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, threatened by any labor organization or
group of Employees.
(c) There are no (i) strikes, work stoppages,
slowdowns, lockouts or arbitrations or (ii) material
grievances or other labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge
of Seller, threatened against or involving Seller involving any
Employee. There are no unfair labor practice charges, grievances
or complaints pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened
by or on behalf of any Employee or Former Employee.
(d) There are no complaints, charges or claims against
Seller pending or, to Knowledge of Seller, threatened that could
be brought or filed with any Governmental Body or based on,
arising out of, in connection with or otherwise relating to, the
employment or termination of employment or failure to employ any
individual by Seller. Seller is in compliance with all Laws
relating to the employment of labor, including all such Laws
relating to wages, hours, WARN and any similar state or local
mass layoff or plant closing Law,
collective bargaining, discrimination, civil rights, safety and
health, workers compensation and the collection and
payment of withholding and/or social security taxes and any
similar tax except as could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
There has been no mass layoff or plant
closing (as defined by WARN) with respect to Seller within
the six months prior to Closing.
5.15 Litigation.
Except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.15, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or,
to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller (or to the
Knowledge of Seller, pending or threatened against any of the
officers, directors or key Employees of Seller with respect to
their business activities on behalf of Seller), or to which
Seller is otherwise a party, before any Governmental Body; nor
to the Knowledge of Seller is there any reasonable basis for any
such Legal Proceeding. Except as set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.15, Seller is not subject to any
Order, settlement agreement or stipulation and Seller is not in
breach or violation of any Order, settlement agreement or
stipulation. Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.15, Seller is not engaged
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in any legal action to recover monies due it or for damages
sustained by it. There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to
the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller or to which
Seller is otherwise a party relating to this Agreement or any
Seller Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
5.16 Compliance with Laws;
Permits.
(a) To the Knowledge of Seller, Seller is in compliance
with all Laws applicable to its operations or assets or the
Business. Seller has not received any written or other notice of
or been charged with the violation of any Laws. To the Knowledge
of Seller, Seller is not under investigation with respect to the
violation of any Laws and there are no facts or circumstances
which could form the basis for any such violation.
(b) Company Disclosure Schedule 5.16(b)
contains a list of all material Permits which are required for
the operation of the Business as presently conducted and as
presently intended to be conducted (Seller
Permits). Seller currently has all material
Permits which are required for the operation of the Business as
presently conducted and as presently intended to be conducted.
Seller is not in default or violation, and no event has occurred
which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default or violation, in any material respect of
any term, condition or provision of any Seller Permit and, to
the Knowledge of Seller, there are no facts or circumstances
which could form the basis for any such default or violation.
There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, threatened, relating to the suspension, revocation or
modification of any of the Seller Permits. Except as set forth
on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.3(b), none of the
Seller Permits will be impaired or in any way affected by the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Seller Permits are assignable or otherwise transferable
without delay or the payment of fees or expenses that are more
than de minimis in nature.
5.17 Environmental
Matters. Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.17 hereto and except as could not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
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(a) the operations of Seller, with respect to the Business,
are and have been in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining,
maintaining in good standing and complying with all
Environmental Permits necessary to operate the Business except
for non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to
result in the Business incurring material Environmental Costs
and Liabilities and no action or proceeding is pending or, to
the Knowledge of Seller, threatened to revoke, modify or
terminate any such Environmental Permit, which is necessary and
material to the operation of the Business, and, to the Knowledge
of Seller, no facts, circumstances or conditions currently exist
that could adversely affect such continued material compliance
with Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits or require
currently unbudgeted capital expenditures to achieve or maintain
such continued material compliance with Environmental Laws and
Environmental Permits; |
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(b) with respect to the Business, Seller is not the subject
of any outstanding written Order or Contract with any
Governmental Body or Person respecting (i) Environmental
Laws, (ii) Remedial Action or (iii) any Release or
threatened Release of a Hazardous Material; |
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(c) no claim is pending or to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened against Seller, alleging, with respect to the
Business, that Seller may be in violation of any Environmental
Law or any Environmental Permit or may have any Liability under
any Environmental Law including, but not limited to, claims
relating to noise or odors, other than such claims that are
routine in nature and would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in the Business incurring material
Environmental Costs and Liabilities; |
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(d) to the Knowledge of Seller, no facts, circumstances or
conditions exist with respect to the Business or any property
currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by Seller or any
property to which Seller arranged for the disposal or treatment
of Hazardous Materials that could reasonably be expected to
result in the Business incurring unbudgeted material
Environmental Costs or Liabilities; |
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(e) to the Knowledge of Seller, there are no investigations
of the Business, or currently or previously owned, operated or
leased property of Seller pending or threatened which could
reasonably be expected to lead to the imposition of any material
Environmental Costs or Liabilities or Liens under Environmental
Law; |
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(f) the transactions contemplated hereunder do not require
the consent of or filings with any Governmental Body with
jurisdiction over Seller and environmental matters, and none of
the Owned Property or Real Property Leases is located in New
Jersey or Connecticut; |
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(g) there is not located at any of the Owned Property or
Real Property Leases, or at any property previously owned,
operated or leased by Seller during Sellers ownership,
operation or lease, any (i) underground storage tanks,
(ii) landfill, (iii) surface impoundment,
(iv) asbestos-containing material or (v) equipment
containing polychlorinated biphenyls; |
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(h) Seller with respect to the Business has no residual
liability with respect to abandoned or former properties,
including any obligation to remove or demolish
on-site structures or
close wastewater lagoons or ponds, and, to the Knowledge of
Seller, no Owned Property or Real Property Leases have any
structures or features, including abandoned buildings or
wastewater lagoons or ponds (other than those being used in
compliance with Environmental Laws) requiring removal,
demolition, or closure; and |
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(i) Seller has made or will make available to Parent prior
to January 15, 2006 all material environmentally related
audits, studies, reports, analyses and results of investigations
that have been performed with respect to any currently or
previously owned, leased or operated properties of Seller or
material documentation relating to pending or threatened claims
or investigations pursuant to Environmental Laws, to the extent
such materials are in the possession, custody or control of
Seller. |
5.18 Insurance.
Seller has insurance policies in full force and effect
(a) for such amounts as are sufficient for all requirements
of Law and all agreements to which Seller is a party or by which
it is bound and (b) which are in such amounts, with such
deductibles and against such risks and losses, as a reasonable
for the business, assets and properties of Seller. Set forth in
Company Disclosure Schedule 5.18 is a list of all
insurance policies and all fidelity bonds held by or applicable
to Seller setting forth, in respect of each such policy, the
policy name, policy number, carrier, term, type and amount of
coverage, annual premium, and deductibles, whether the policies
may be terminated upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and if and to what extent events being
notified to the insurer after the Closing Date are generally
excluded from the scope of the respective policy. Except as set
forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.18, no event
relating to Seller has occurred which could reasonably be
expected to result in a retroactive upward adjustment in
premiums under any such insurance policies or which could
reasonably be expected to result in a prospective upward
adjustment in such premiums. Excluding insurance policies that
have expired and been replaced in the Ordinary Course of
Business, no insurance policy has been cancelled within the last
two years and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no threat has been
made to cancel any insurance policy of Seller during such
period. Except as noted on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.18, all such insurance will remain in full
force and effect and all such insurance is assignable or
transferable to Purchaser. No event has occurred, including the
failure by Seller to give any notice or information, or Seller
giving any inaccurate or erroneous notice or information, which
limits or impairs the rights of Seller under any such insurance
policies.
5.19 Inventories. The
inventories of Seller reflected on the Balance Sheet or acquired
since the Balance Sheet Date are in all material respects in
good and marketable condition, and are saleable in the Ordinary
Course of Business. The inventories of Seller set forth in the
Balance Sheet were valued at the lower of cost or market and
were properly stated therein in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied. Adequate reserves have been reflected in
the Balance Sheet for excess, damaged, or other inventory not
readily marketable in the Ordinary Course of Business, which
reserves were calculated in a manner consistent with past
practice and in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. The
inventories of Seller constitute sufficient quantities for the
normal operation of business in accordance with past practice.
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5.20 Accounts and
Notes Receivable and Payable.
(a) All accounts and notes receivable of Seller have arisen
from bona fide transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business
and are payable on ordinary trade terms. All accounts and notes
receivable of Seller reflected on the Balance Sheet are in all
material respects good and collectible at the aggregate recorded
amounts thereof, net of any applicable reserve for returns or
doubtful accounts reflected thereon, which reserves are adequate
and were calculated in a manner consistent with past practice
and in accordance with GAAP. All accounts and notes receivable
arising after the Balance Sheet Date are in all material
respects good and collectible at the aggregate recorded amounts
thereof, net of any applicable reserve for returns or doubtful
accounts, which reserves are adequate and were calculated in a
manner consistent with past practice and in accordance with
GAAP. None of the accounts or the notes receivable of Seller
(i) are subject to any setoffs or counterclaims in any
material respect or (ii) represent obligations for goods
sold on consignment or on sale-or-return basis or subject to any
other repurchase or return arrangement.
(b) All accounts payable of Seller reflected in the Balance
Sheet or arising after the date thereof are the result of bona
fide transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business.
5.21 Related Party
Transactions. Except as set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.21, no Employee, officer,
Unitholder or member of the Board of Managers of Seller, any
member of his or her immediate family or any of their respective
Affiliates (Related Persons)
(i) owes any amount to Seller nor does Seller owe any
amount to, or has Seller committed to make any loan or extend or
guarantee credit to or for the benefit of, any Related Person,
(ii) is involved in any business arrangement or other
relationship with Seller (whether written or oral),
(iii) owns any property or right, tangible or intangible,
that is used by Seller, (iv) to the Knowledge of Seller,
has any claim or cause of action against Seller or (v) to
the Knowledge of Seller, owns any direct or indirect interest of
any kind in, or controls or is a director, officer, employee or
partner of, or consultant to, or lender to or borrower from, or
has the right to participate in the profits of, any Person which
is a competitor, supplier, customer, landlord, tenant, creditor
or debtor of Seller.
5.22 Customers and
Suppliers.
(a) Company Disclosure Schedule 5.22 sets forth
a list of the ten largest customers and the ten largest
suppliers of Seller by facility, as measured by the dollar
amount of purchases therefrom or thereby, during each of the
fiscal years ended January 1, 2005 and January 3,
2004, showing the approximate total sales by Seller to each such
customer and the approximate total purchases by Seller from each
such supplier during such period.
(b) Since the Balance Sheet Date, no customer or supplier
listed on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.22 has
terminated its relationship with Seller or materially reduced or
changed the pricing or other terms of its business with Seller
and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no customer or supplier listed
on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.22 has notified
Seller that it intends to terminate or materially reduce or
change the pricing or other terms of its business with Seller.
5.23 Product Warranty;
Product Liability.
(a) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.23, the products produced, sold or delivered
by Seller in conducting the Business have been in all material
respects in conformity with all product specifications and all
applicable Laws. To Sellers Knowledge, Seller has no
material Liability for damages in connection therewith or any
other customer or product obligations not reserved against on
the Balance Sheet.
(b) Seller has no material Liability arising out of any
injury to individuals or property as a result of the ownership,
possession, or use of any product produced, delivered or sold,
or services rendered, by or on behalf of Seller. Seller has not
committed any act or failed to commit any act which would result
in, and there has been no occurrence which would give rise to or
form the basis of, any material product liability or material
liability for breach of warranty (whether covered by insurance
or not) on the part of Seller
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with respect to products produced or delivered, sold or
installed or services rendered by or on behalf of Seller.
5.24 Banks.
Company Disclosure Schedule 5.24 contains a complete
and correct list of (a) the names and locations of all
banks in which Seller has accounts or safe deposit boxes,
(b) the account numbers of all such accounts and
(c) the names of all persons authorized to draw thereon or
to have access thereto. Except as set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.24, no person holds a power of
attorney to act on behalf of Seller.
5.25 Full Disclosure.
No representation or warranty of Seller contained in this
Agreement or any of the Seller Documents and no written
statement made by or on behalf of Seller to Parent, Purchaser or
any of their Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement or any of the
Seller Documents contains an untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is
no fact or circumstance which Seller has not disclosed to Parent
or Purchaser in writing which could reasonably be expected to
lead Parent or Purchaser to conclude that a Material Adverse
Effect had occurred or was imminent.
5.26 Financial
Advisors. Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.26, no Person has acted, directly or
indirectly, as a broker, finder or financial advisor for Seller
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and no Person is or will be entitled to any fee or
commission or like payment in respect thereof. Any fees and
expenses payable to Persons listed on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.26 shall be paid by Seller.
5.27 Certain
Payments. Neither Seller nor, to the Knowledge of
Seller, any director, officer, employee, or other Person
associated with or acting on behalf of Seller, has directly or
indirectly (a) made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any
Person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money,
property, or services (i) to obtain favorable treatment in
securing business for Seller, (ii) to pay for favorable
treatment for business secured by Seller, (iii) to obtain
special concessions or for special concessions already obtained,
for or in respect of Seller, or (iv) in violation of any
Law, or (b) established or maintained any fund or asset
with respect to Seller that has not be recorded in the books and
records of Seller.
5.28 Information
Supplied. Subject to the accuracy of the representations
and warranties of Parent and Purchaser set forth in
Section 6.9, none of the information supplied (or to
be supplied) in writing by or on behalf of Seller specifically
for inclusion in (a) the registration statement on
Form S-4 to be
filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of
shares of Parent Common Stock hereunder (as amended or
supplemented from time to time, the
Form S-4)
will, at the time the
Form S-4, or any
amendments or supplements thereto, are filed with the SEC or at
the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and
(b) the joint proxy statement relating to the Seller
Unitholders Meeting and Parent Stockholders Meeting (as amended
or supplemented from time to time, the Joint Proxy
Statement) will, on the date it is first mailed to
unitholders of Seller and the stockholders of Parent, and at the
time of the Seller Unitholders Meeting and the Parent
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. Seller shall cooperate with Parent in order that the
Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller makes no representation or
warranty with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of
Parent or Purchaser for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in any of the foregoing documents.
5.29 Sellers Financial
Condition. No insolvency proceedings of any character,
including, without limitation, bankruptcy, receivership,
reorganization, composition or arrangement with creditors,
voluntary or involuntary, in respect of Seller or any of its
assets or properties are pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened, and Seller has not made any assignment for the
benefit of creditors, nor taken any
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action with a view to, or that would constitute a basis for, the
institution of any such insolvency proceedings. Seller shall use
the proceeds received under this Agreement to pay or to make
appropriate provision for the payment of any and all creditors
of Seller that Seller determines, in its reasonable and
independent business judgment, should be paid prior to making
any distribution to its Unitholders.
5.30 Limitation of
Representations and Warranties. EXCEPT FOR THE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN
ARTICLE V OF THIS AGREEMENT, (A) THE PROPERTY
IS SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED AND CONVEYED TO PURCHASER IN
AS IS, WHERE IS CONDITION, (B) SELLER MAKES NO
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO THE
CONDITION, OPERABILITY, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR ANY
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE OR ANY OTHER ASPECT OF THE
PROPERTY, (C) SELLER HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE PROPERTY,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND
(D) NO SUCH REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY HAS BEEN OR WILL
BECOME A BASIS OF THE BARGAIN BETWEEN THE PARTIES, NOR HAS BEEN
OR WILL BE RELIED UPON BY PURCHASER.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
Each of Parent and Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to
Seller that, except as set forth in the disclosure schedule
(with specific reference to the Section or subsection of this
Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure
schedule relates) delivered by Parent and Purchaser to Seller
simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the
Parent Disclosure Schedule):
6.1 Organization and Good
Standing. Parent is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as now conducted and as currently proposed to be
conducted. Purchaser is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware and has all requisite limited liability
company power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as
currently proposed to be conducted. Each of Parent and Purchaser
is duly qualified or authorized to do business and is in good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns or
leases real property and each other jurisdiction in which the
conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties
requires such qualification or authorization, except where the
failure to be so qualified or authorized could not have, or
reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
6.2 Capital
Structure. The authorized capital stock of Parent
consists of 100,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share (the Parent Preferred
Stock), 100,000 shares of which have been
designated Series A Preferred Stock. At the close of
business on December 16, 2005,
(i) 64,437,410 shares of Parent Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, (ii) 21,000 shares of Parent
Common Stock were held by Parent in its treasury,
(iii) 5,547,405 shares of Parent Common Stock were
reserved for issuance under Parents 2004 Omnibus Incentive
Plan (the Parent Stock Plan) (of which
1,751,005 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to
outstanding options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock
granted under the Parent Stock Plan), and (iv) no shares of
Parent Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. All shares of
Parent Common Stock deliverable pursuant to this Agreement have
been duly authorized (subject to obtaining the Parent
Stockholder Approval) and, when issued as contemplated by this
Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
free and clear of any lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
restriction, adverse claim, proxy or option (except as provided
in Section 7.21 with respect to Rule 145 under
the Securities Act) and free of preemptive rights. Except as set
forth above in this Section 6.2, as of the date of
this Agreement there are not any shares of capital stock, voting
securities or equity interests of Parent issued and outstanding
or any subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible or
exchangeable securities,
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rights, commitments or agreements of any character providing for
the issuance of any shares of capital stock, voting securities
or equity interests of Parent, including any representing the
right to purchase or otherwise receive any Parent Common Stock.
6.3 Authorization of
Agreement. Each of Parent and Purchaser has full
corporate or limited liability company power and authority, as
the case may be, to execute and deliver this Agreement and each
other agreement, document, instrument or certificate
contemplated by this Agreement or to be executed by Parent or
Purchaser in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (the
Purchaser Documents), and, subject to
obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution,
delivery and performance by Parent and Purchaser of this
Agreement and each Purchaser Document have been duly authorized
by the Board of Directors of each of Parent and Purchaser, and
except for obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, no other
corporate action on behalf of Parent or Purchaser is necessary
to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been, and each Purchaser Document will be at or
prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by Parent and
Purchaser, as applicable, and (assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto
and receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval) this Agreement
constitutes, and each Purchaser Document when so executed and
delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding
obligations of Parent and Purchaser, as applicable, enforceable
against them in accordance with their terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and similar laws affecting creditors rights and remedies
generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general
principles of equity, including principles of commercial
reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in
equity).
6.4 Conflicts; Consents of
Third Parties.
(a) Except as set forth on Parent Disclosure
Schedule 6.4, and assuming the Parent Stockholder
Approval is obtained and the filings referred to in
Sections 6.4(b)(i) & (ii) are made, none of
the execution and delivery by Parent or Purchaser of this
Agreement and of the Purchaser Documents, the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or the
compliance by Parent and Purchaser with any of the provisions
hereof or thereof will conflict with, or result in violation of
or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination or cancellation
under any provision of (i) the certificate of incorporation
and by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of Parent or
Purchaser; (ii) any Contract or Permit to which Parent or
Purchaser is a party or by which any of the properties or assets
of Parent or Purchaser are bound; (iii) any Order of any
Governmental Body applicable to Parent or Purchaser or by which
any of the properties or assets of Parent or Purchaser are
bound; or (iv) any applicable Law.
(b) No consent, waiver, approval, Order, Permit or
authorization of, or declaration or filing with, or notification
to, any Person or Governmental Body is required on the part of
Parent or Purchaser in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the Purchaser Documents or the
compliance by Parent or Purchaser with any of the provisions
hereof or thereof, except for (i) the filing with the SEC
of the Form S-4
and other filings required under, and compliance with other
applicable requirements, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
and the rules of the American Stock Exchange, (ii) filings
required under and compliance with the applicable requirements
of the HSR Act and (iii) such other consents, waivers,
approvals, Orders, Permits, authorizations, declarations,
filings or notifications that, if not obtained, made or given,
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
6.5 Litigation. There
are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent
and Purchaser, threatened that are reasonably likely to prohibit
or restrain the ability of Parent or Purchaser to enter into
this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
6.6 Financial
Advisors. Except for Harris Nesbitt Corp. (whose fees
and expenses shall be paid by Parent), no Person has acted,
directly or indirectly, as a broker, finder or financial advisor
for Parent or
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Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and no Person is entitled to any fee or
commission or like payment in respect thereof.
6.7 Voting
Requirements. The affirmative vote (in person or by
proxy) of the holders of a majority of the shares of Parent
Common Stock cast at the Parent Stockholders Meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof to approve the issuance of
shares of Parent Common Stock as consideration for the Purchased
Assets (the Parent Stockholder
Approval) is the only vote of the holders of any
class or series of the capital stock of Parent necessary to
approve the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.8 Parent SEC
Documents. Parent has filed and furnished all required
reports, schedules, forms, prospectuses, and registration, proxy
and other statements with the SEC on or since March 17,
2005, including, but not limited to, the
Form 10-K filed by
Parent on March 17, 2005 (collectively, and in each case
including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein, the Parent SEC
Documents). As of their respective effective dates
(in the case of Parent SEC Documents that are registration
statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of
all other Parent SEC Documents), the Parent SEC Documents
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be,
applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent
SEC Documents as of such respective dates contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The consolidated financial
statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents comply
as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
(except, in the case of unaudited statements, as indicated in
the notes thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the
financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments).
6.9 Information
Supplied. Subject to the accuracy of the representations
and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 5.28,
none of the information supplied (or to be supplied) in writing
by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the
Form S-4 will, at
the time the
Form S-4 or any
amendments or supplements thereto are filed with the SEC or at
the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and
(b) the Joint Proxy Statement will, on the date it is first
mailed to unitholders of Seller and stockholders of Parent, and
at the time of the Seller Unitholders Meeting and the Parent
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The
Form S-4 and the
Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither
Parent nor Purchaser makes any representation or warranty with
respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of Seller
for inclusion in any of the foregoing documents.
6.10 Environmental
Matters. Except as set forth on Parent Disclosure
Schedule 6.10 hereto and except as could not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect:
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(a) the operations of Parent, with respect to its business,
are and have been in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining,
maintaining in good standing and complying with all
Environmental Permits necessary to operate its business except
for non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to
result in the Business incurring material Environmental Costs
and Liabilities and no action or proceeding is pending or, to
the Knowledge of |
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Parent, threatened to revoke, modify or terminate any such
Environmental Permit, which is necessary and material to the
operation of the Business, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no
facts, circumstances or conditions currently exist that could
adversely affect such continued material compliance with
Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits or require
currently unbudgeted capital expenditures to achieve or maintain
such continued material compliance with Environmental Laws and
Environmental Permits; |
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(b) with respect to its business, Parent is not the subject
of any outstanding written Order or Contract with any
Governmental Body or Person respecting (i) Environmental
Laws, (ii) Remedial Action or (iii) any Release or
threatened Release of a Hazardous Material; |
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(c) no claim is pending or to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened against Parent, alleging, with respect to its
business, that Parent may be in violation of any Environmental
Law or any Environmental Permit or may have any Liability under
any Environmental Law including, but not limited to, claims
relating to noise or odors, other than such claims that are
routine in nature and would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in the Business incurring material
Environmental Costs and Liabilities; |
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(d) to the Knowledge of Parent, no facts, circumstances or
conditions exist with respect to its business or any property
currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by Parent or any
property to which Parent arranged for the disposal or treatment
of Hazardous Materials that could reasonably be expected to
result in Parents business incurring unbudgeted material
Environmental Costs or Liabilities; |
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(e) to the Knowledge of Parent, there are no investigations
of its business, or currently or previously owned, operated or
leased property of Parent pending or threatened which could
reasonably be expected to lead to the imposition of any material
Environmental Costs or Liabilities or Liens under Environmental
Law; |
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(f) there is not located at any of Parents owned or
leased real property, or at any property previously owned,
operated or leased by Parent during Parents ownership,
operation or lease, any (i) underground storage tanks,
(ii) landfill, (iii) surface impoundment,
(iv) asbestos-containing material or (v) equipment
containing polychlorinated biphenyls; |
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(g) Parent with respect to its business has no residual
liability with respect to abandoned or former properties,
including any obligation to remove or demolish
on-site structures or
close wastewater lagoons or ponds, and, to the Knowledge of
Parent, none of Parents owned or leased real property have
any structures or features, including abandoned buildings or
wastewater lagoons or ponds (other than those being used in
compliance with Environmental Laws) requiring removal,
demolition, or closure; and |
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(h) Parent has made or will make available to Seller prior
to January 15, 2006 all material environmentally related
audits, studies, reports, analyses and results of investigations
that have been performed with respect to any currently or
previously owned, leased or operated properties of Parent or
material documentation relating to pending or threatened claims
or investigations pursuant to Environmental Laws, to the extent
such materials are in the possession, custody or control of
Parent. |
6.11 Financing.
Purchaser is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would
cause Purchaser to be unable to obtain financing in accordance
with the terms of the term sheet previously provided to Seller
(the Term Sheet). The amount of debt
financing, if obtained in accordance with the terms of the Term
Sheet, together with the equity financing to be provided by
Parent, will provide sufficient funds for Purchaser to
consummate the Transaction.
6.12 Full Disclosure.
No representation or warranty of Parent contained in this
Agreement or any of the Purchaser Documents and no written
statement made by or on behalf of Parent to Seller pursuant to
this Agreement or any of the Purchaser Documents contains an
untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or
therein not misleading.
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There is no fact or circumstance which Parent has not disclosed
to Seller in writing which could reasonably be expected to lead
Seller to conclude that a Parent Material Adverse Effect had
occurred or was imminent.
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS
7.1 Access to
Information. Seller shall afford to Parent and its
accountants, counsel, financial advisors, environmental
consultants and other representatives, and to prospective
lenders, placement agents and other financing sources and each
of their respective representatives, reasonable access, during
normal business hours upon reasonable notice throughout the
period prior to the Closing, to their respective properties and
facilities (including all real property and the buildings,
structures, fixtures, appurtenances and improvements erected,
attached or located thereon), books, financial information
(including working papers and data in the possession of Seller
or its independent public accountants, internal audit reports,
and management letters from such accountants with
respect to Sellers systems of internal control),
Contracts, commitments and records and, during such period,
shall furnish promptly such information concerning its
businesses, properties and personnel of Seller as Parent shall
reasonably request in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein, including preparation of the
Form S-4;
provided, however, such investigation shall not
unreasonably disrupt Sellers operations. Prior to the
Closing, Seller shall generally keep Parent informed as to all
material matters involving the operations and businesses of
Seller. Seller shall authorize and direct the appropriate
directors, managers and employees of Seller to discuss matters
involving the operations and business of Seller with
representatives of Parent and its prospective lenders or
placement agents and other financial sources. All nonpublic
information provided to, or obtained by, Parent in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
Confidential Information for purposes of the
Confidentiality Agreement dated May 25, 2005 among Parent
and Seller (the Confidentiality
Agreement), the terms of which shall continue in
force until the Closing; provided that Parent and Seller
may disclose such information as may be necessary in connection
with seeking necessary consents and approvals as contemplated
hereby and in connection with the Financing. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Seller shall not be required to disclose any
information if such disclosure would contravene any applicable
Law. No information provided to or obtained by Parent pursuant
to this Section 7.1 shall limit or otherwise affect
the remedies available hereunder to Parent (including, but not
limited to, Parents right to seek indemnification pursuant
to Article X), or the representations or warranties
of, or the conditions to the obligations of, the parties hereto.
7.2 Conduct of the Business
Pending the Closing.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided by this
Agreement or with the prior written consent of Parent, between
the date hereof and the Closing, Seller shall:
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(i) conduct the Business only in the Ordinary Course of
Business; |
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(ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to
(A) preserve the present business operations, organization
(including officers and Employees) and goodwill of Seller and
(B) preserve the present relationships with Persons having
business dealings with Seller (including customers and
suppliers); |
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(iii) maintain (A) all of the assets and properties
of, or used by, Seller consistent with past practice, and
(B) insurance upon all of the assets and properties of
Seller in such amounts and of such kinds comparable to that in
effect on the date of this Agreement; |
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(iv) (A) maintain the books, accounts and records of
Seller in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) continue to
collect accounts receivable and pay accounts payable utilizing
normal procedures and without discounting or accelerating
payment of such accounts, and (C) comply with all
contractual and other obligations of Seller; |
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(v) comply with the capital expenditure plan of Seller for
2005 set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 7.2(a)(v), including making such capital
expenditures in the amounts and at the times set forth in such
plan; |
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(vi) comply in all material respects with all applicable
Laws; |
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(vii) take steps to renew all Permits in a timely manner
prior to their lapse; and |
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(viii) pay all maintenance and similar fees and take all
other appropriate actions as necessary to prevent the
abandonment, loss or impairment of all Purchased Intellectual
Property. |
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement or with
the prior written consent of Parent, Seller shall not:
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(i) (A) increase the salary or other compensation of
any director or Employee of Seller except for normal year-end
increases in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) grant any
bonus, benefit or other direct or indirect compensation to any
Employee or director, (C) increase the coverage or benefits
available under any (or create any new) severance pay,
termination pay, vacation pay, company awards, salary
continuation for disability, sick leave, deferred compensation,
bonus or other incentive compensation, insurance, pension or
other employee benefit plan or arrangement made to, for, or with
any of the directors, officers, Employees, agents or
representatives of Seller or otherwise modify or amend or
terminate any such plan or arrangement or (D) enter into
any employment, deferred compensation, stay bonus, severance,
special pay, consulting, non-competition or similar agreement or
arrangement with any directors or officers of Seller (or amend
any such agreement) to which Seller is a party; |
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(ii) (A) create, incur, assume, guarantee, endorse or
otherwise become liable or responsible with respect to (whether
directly, contingently or otherwise) any Indebtedness except as
set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.7;
(B) except in the Ordinary Course of Business, pay, repay,
discharge, purchase, repurchase or satisfy any Indebtedness
issued or guaranteed by Seller; (C) modify the terms of any
Indebtedness or other Liability; or (D) make any loans,
advances of capital contributions to, or investments in, any
other Person; |
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(iii) subject to any Lien or otherwise encumber or, except
for Permitted Exceptions, permit, allow or suffer to be
subjected to any Lien or otherwise encumbered, any of the
properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible) of Seller; |
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(iv) acquire any material properties or assets or sell,
assign, license, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of
any of the Purchased Assets (except for fair consideration in
the Ordinary Course of Business) of Seller; |
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(v) enter into or agree to enter into any merger or
consolidation with any Person, and not engage in any new
business or invest in, make a loan, advance or capital
contribution to, or otherwise acquire the securities of any
Person; |
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(vi) cancel or compromise any debt or claim, or waive or
release any material right of Seller except in the Ordinary
Course of Business; |
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(vii) enter into, modify or terminate any labor or
collective bargaining agreement or, through negotiation or
otherwise, make any commitment or incur any Liability to any
labor organization with respect to any Employee; |
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(viii) introduce any material change with respect to the
operation of the Business, including any material change in the
types, nature, composition or quality of products or services,
or, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, make any
change in product specifications or prices or terms of
distributions of such products; |
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(ix) enter into any transaction or enter into, modify or
renew any Contract which by reason of its size or otherwise is
not in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(x) enter into any Contract, understanding or commitment
that restrains, restricts, limits or impedes the ability of the
Business, or the ability of Parent or Purchaser, to compete with
or conduct any business or line of business in any geographic
area or solicit the employment of any persons; |
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(xi) terminate, amend, restate, supplement or waive any
rights under any (A) Material Contract, Real Property
Lease, Personal Property Lease or Intellectual Property License,
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or (B) Permit; |
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(xii) settle or compromise any pending or threatened Legal
Proceeding or any claim or claims for, or that would result in a
loss of revenue of, an amount that could, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to be greater than $25,000; |
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(xiii) change or modify its credit, collection or payment
policies, procedures or practices, including acceleration of
collections or receivables (whether or not past due) or fail to
pay or delay payment of payables or other liabilities; |
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(xiv) take any action which would adversely affect the
ability of the parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; |
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(xv) amend the operating agreement or By-laws of
Seller; or |
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(xvi) agree to do anything (A) prohibited by this
Section 7.2, (B) that would make any of the
representations and warranties of Seller in this Agreement or
any of the Seller Documents untrue or incorrect in any material
respect or could result in any of the conditions to the Closing
not being satisfied or (C) that could be reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
7.3 Consents. Seller
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain at the
earliest practicable date all consents, waivers, approvals and
notices that are required to consummate, or in connection with,
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as set forth on
Company Disclosure Schedule 7.3, including the
consents, waivers, approvals and notices referred to in
Section 5.3(b) hereof (except for such matters
covered by Section 7.4, which are covered in that
Section). All such consents, waivers, approvals and notices
shall be in writing and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, and executed counterparts of such
consents, waivers and approvals shall be delivered to Parent
promptly after receipt thereof, and copies of such notices shall
be delivered to Parent promptly after the making thereof.
7.4 Regulatory
Approvals.
(a) Each of Parent and Seller shall use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) make or cause to be
made all filings required of each of them or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates under the HSR Act or other
Antitrust Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby as promptly as practicable and, in any event, within ten
Business Days after the date of this Agreement in the case of
all filings required under the HSR Act and within four weeks in
the case of all other filings required by other Antitrust Laws,
(ii) comply at the earliest practicable date with any
request under the HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws for additional
information, documents, or other materials received by either of
them or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates from
the U.S. Federal Trade Commission
(FTC), the Antitrust Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice (the Antitrust
Division) or any other Governmental Body in
respect of such filings or such transactions, and
(iii) cooperate with each other in connection with any such
filing (including, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
providing copies of all such documents to the non-filing parties
prior to filing and considering all reasonable additions,
deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith) and in
connection with resolving any investigation or other inquiry of
any of the FTC, the Antitrust Division or other Governmental
Body under any Antitrust Laws with respect to any such filing or
any such transaction. Parent shall be responsible for all filing
fees and expenses associated with the required filings under the
HSR Act; provided, however, in the event of a
second request by the FTC, the Antitrust Division or any other
Governmental Body in respect of such filings, all expenses
incurred in connection with responding to such requests shall be
borne one-third by Seller and two-thirds by Parent. Each such
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party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to
each other all information required for any application or other
filing to be made pursuant to any applicable law in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each such
party shall promptly inform the other parties hereto of any oral
communication with, and provide copies of written communications
with, any Governmental Body regarding any such filings or any
such transaction and permit the other party to review in advance
any proposed communication by such party to any Governmental
Body. No party hereto shall independently participate in any
formal meeting with any Governmental Body in respect of any such
filings, investigation, or other inquiry without giving the
other parties hereto prior notice of the meeting and, to the
extent permitted by such Governmental Body, the opportunity to
attend and/or participate. Subject to applicable Law, the
parties hereto shall consult and cooperate with one another in
connection with the matters described in this
Section 7.4, including in connection with any
analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs,
arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on
behalf of any party hereto relating to proceedings under the HSR
Act or other Antitrust Laws.
(b) Each of Parent and Seller shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be
asserted by any Governmental Body with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act,
the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the
Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and any other Laws
that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of
trade (collectively, the Antitrust
Laws). In connection therewith, if any Legal
Proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted)
challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement as in
violation of any Antitrust Law, Seller and Parent shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to contest and resist any such
Legal Proceeding, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or
overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order
whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect
and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including by
pursuing all available avenues of administrative and judicial
appeal, unless, by mutual agreement, Parent and Seller decide
that litigation is not in their respective best interests. Each
of Parent and Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to take such action as may be required to cause the expiration
of the notice periods under the HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws
with respect to such transactions as promptly as possible after
the execution of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary provided herein, neither Parent or Seller nor any of
their respective Affiliates shall be required, in connection
with the matters covered by this Section 7.4,
(i) to pay any amounts (other than the payment of filing
fees and expenses and fees of counsel), (ii) to commence
litigation (as opposed to defend litigation), (iii) to hold
separate (including by trust or otherwise) or divest any of its
or its Affiliates businesses, product lines or assets, or
any of the Purchased Assets, (iv) to agree to any
limitation on the operation or conduct of the Business, or
(v) to waive any of the conditions to this Agreement set
forth in Section 9.1.
7.5 Further
Assurances. Subject to, and not in limitation of,
Section 7.4, each of Seller, Parent and Purchaser
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all actions necessary or appropriate to fulfill its
obligations under this Agreement.
7.6 No Solicitation by
Seller; Etc.
(a) Seller shall, and shall cause its directors, officers,
employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys,
accountants, agents and other representatives (collectively,
Representatives) to, immediately cease
and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with
any Person conducted heretofore with respect to a Takeover
Proposal, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain the return from all such Persons or cause the destruction
of all copies of confidential information previously provided to
such parties by Seller or its Representatives. Seller shall not,
and shall cause its Representatives not to, directly or
indirectly (i) solicit, initiate, cause, facilitate or
encourage (including by way of furnishing information) any
inquiries or proposals that constitute, or may reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal,
(ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations with
any third party regarding any Takeover Proposal or
(iii) enter into any agreement related to any Takeover
Proposal; provided, however, that if after the
date hereof the Board of Managers of Seller receives an
unsolicited, bona fide written Takeover Proposal made after the
date hereof in circumstances not involving a breach of
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this Agreement, and the Board of Managers of Seller reasonably
determines in good faith that such Takeover Proposal constitutes
or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, and with
respect to which such Board determines in good faith, after
considering applicable provisions of state law and after
consulting with and receiving the advice of outside counsel,
that the taking of such action is necessary in order for such
Board to comply with its fiduciary duties to Sellers
unitholders under Iowa law, then Seller may, at any time prior
to obtaining the Seller Unitholder Approval (but in no event
after obtaining the Seller Unitholder Approval) and after
providing Parent not less than two Business Days written notice
of its intention to take such actions (A) furnish
information with respect to Seller to the Person making such
Takeover Proposal, but only after such Person enters into a
customary confidentiality agreement with Seller (which
confidentiality agreement must be no less favorable to Seller
(i.e., no less restrictive with respect to the conduct of
such Person) than the Confidentiality Agreement),
provided that (1) such confidentiality
agreement may not include any provision calling for an exclusive
right to negotiate with Seller and (2) Seller advises
Parent of all such non-public information delivered to such
Person concurrently with its delivery to such Person and
concurrently with its delivery to such Person the Company
delivers to Parent all such information not previously provided
to Parent, and (B) participate in discussions and
negotiations with such Person regarding such Takeover Proposal.
Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any
violation of the foregoing restrictions by Sellers
Representatives shall be deemed to be a breach of this
Section 7.6 by Seller. Seller shall provide Parent
with a correct and complete copy of any confidentiality
agreement entered into pursuant to this paragraph within
24 hours after the execution thereof.
(b) In addition to the other obligations of Seller set
forth in this Section 7.6, Seller shall promptly
advise Parent orally, and within 24 hours advise Parent in
writing after receipt, if any proposal, offer, inquiry or other
contact is received by, any information is requested from, or
any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated or
continued with, Seller in respect of any Takeover Proposal, and
shall, in any such notice to Parent, indicate the identity of
the Person making such proposal, offer, inquiry or other contact
and the terms and conditions of any proposals or offers or the
nature of any inquiries or contacts (and shall include with such
notice copies of any written materials received from or on
behalf of such Person relating to such proposal, offer, inquiry
or request), and thereafter shall promptly keep Parent fully
informed of all material developments affecting the status and
terms of any such proposals, offers, inquiries or requests (and
Seller shall provide Parent with copies of any additional
written materials received that relate to such proposals,
offers, inquiries or requests) and of the status of any such
discussions or negotiations.
(c) Except as expressly permitted by this
Section 7.6(c), neither the Board of Managers of
Seller nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) withdraw or
modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, in a manner
adverse to Parent or Purchaser, the Seller Board Recommendation
or the approval or declaration of advisability by such Board of
Managers of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby or (B) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to
approve or recommend, any Takeover Proposal (any action
described in this clause (i) being referred to as a
Seller Adverse Recommendation Change)
or (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to
approve or recommend, or cause or authorize Seller to enter
into, any letter of intent, agreement in principle, memorandum
of understanding, merger, acquisition, purchase or joint venture
agreement or other agreement related to any Takeover Proposal
(other than a confidentiality agreement in accordance with
Section 7.6(a)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Board of Managers of Seller may withdraw or modify the Seller
Board Recommendation, or recommend a Takeover Proposal, if such
Board determines in good faith that such Takeover Proposal is a
Superior Proposal; provided, however, that no
Seller Adverse Recommendation Change may be made in response to
a Superior Proposal until after the fifth Business Day following
Parents receipt of written notice (unless at the time such
notice is otherwise required to be given there are less than
five Business Days prior to the Seller Unitholders Meeting, in
which case Seller shall provide as much notice as is reasonably
practicable) from Seller (a Seller Adverse
Recommendation Notice) advising Parent that the
Board of Managers of Seller intends to make such Seller Adverse
Recommendation Change and specifying the terms and conditions of
such Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any
amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such
Superior Proposal shall require a new Seller Adverse
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Recommendation Notice and a new five Business Day period (unless
at the time such notice is otherwise required to be given there
are less than five Business Days prior to the Seller Unitholders
Meeting, in which case Seller shall provide as much notice as is
reasonably practicable)). In determining whether to make a
Seller Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior
Proposal, the Board of Managers of Seller shall take into
account (i) any changes to the terms of this Agreement
proposed by Parent (in response to a Seller Adverse
Recommendation Notice or otherwise) and (ii) the amount of
the Termination Fee and Expenses payable to Parent hereunder in
determining whether such third party Takeover Proposal still
constitutes a Superior Proposal.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement:
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Takeover Proposal means any inquiry,
proposal or offer from any Person or group (as
defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than
Parent and its Subsidiaries, relating to any (i) direct or
indirect acquisition (whether in a single transaction or a
series of related transactions) of assets of Seller equal to 15%
or more of Sellers assets or to which 15% or more of
Sellers revenues or earnings are attributable,
(ii) direct or indirect acquisition (whether in a single
transaction or a series of related transactions) of 15% or more
of any class of equity securities of Seller, (iii) tender
offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any
Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act) beneficially owning 15% or more of any class
of equity securities of Seller or (iv) merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction involving Seller; in each case, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
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Superior Proposal means a bona fide
written offer, obtained after the date hereof and not in breach
of this Agreement, to acquire, directly or indirectly, for
consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, all of the
equity securities of Seller or all or substantially all of the
assets of Seller, made by a third party, which is otherwise on
terms and conditions which the Board of Managers of Seller
determines in its good faith and reasonable judgment (after
consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor) to be
more favorable to Sellers unitholders from a financial
point of view than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, taking into account at the time of determination any
changes to the terms of this Agreement that as of that time had
been proposed by Parent in writing and the ability of the Person
making such proposal to consummate the transactions contemplated
by such proposal (based upon, among other things, the
availability of financing and the expectation of obtaining
required approvals). |
7.7 Non-Competition;
Non-Solicitation; Confidentiality.
(a) For a period from the Closing Date until the fifth
anniversary of the Closing Date, Seller shall not, directly or
indirectly, own, manage, operate, control or participate in the
ownership, management, operation or control of any business,
whether in corporate, proprietorship or partnership form or
otherwise, engaged in the Business or that otherwise competes
with the Business (a Restricted
Business). The parties hereto specifically
acknowledge and agree that the remedy at law for any breach of
the foregoing will be inadequate and that Parent, in addition to
any other relief available to it, shall be entitled to temporary
and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of proving
actual damage or posting any bond whatsoever.
(b) For a period from the Closing Date to the fifth
anniversary of the Closing Date, Seller shall not:
(i) cause, solicit, induce or encourage any Employees of
Seller to leave such employment or hire, employ or otherwise
engage any such individual; or (ii) cause, induce or
encourage any material actual or prospective client, customer,
supplier or licensor of the Business (including any existing or
former customer of Seller and any Person that becomes a client
or customer of the Business after the Closing) or any other
Person who has a material business relationship with the
Business, to terminate or modify any such actual or prospective
relationship.
(c) From and after the date hereof, Seller shall not and
shall cause its Affiliates and their respective officers and
directors not to, directly or indirectly, disclose, reveal,
divulge or communicate to any Person
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other than authorized officers, directors and employees of
Parent or use or otherwise exploit for its own benefit or for
the benefit of anyone other than the Parent, any Confidential
Information (as defined below). Seller and its officers,
directors and Affiliates shall not have any obligation to keep
confidential any Confidential Information if and to the extent
disclosure thereof is specifically required by law;
provided, however, that in the event disclosure is
required by applicable Law, Seller shall, to the extent
reasonably possible, provide Parent with prompt notice of such
requirement prior to making any disclosure so that Parent may
seek an appropriate protective order. For purposes of this
Section 7.7(c), Confidential
Information means any information with respect to
the Business, including methods of operation, customers,
customer lists, products, prices, fees, costs, Technology,
inventions, Trade Secrets, know-how, Software, marketing
methods, plans, personnel, suppliers, competitors, markets or
other specialized information or proprietary matters.
Confidential Information does not include, and there shall be no
obligation hereunder with respect to, information that
(i) is generally available to the public on the date of
this Agreement or (ii) becomes generally available to the
public other than as a result of a disclosure not otherwise
permissible hereunder.
(d) The covenants and undertakings contained in this
Section 7.7 relate to matters which are of a
special, unique and extraordinary character and a violation of
any of the terms of this Section 7.7 will cause
irreparable injury to Parent, the amount of which will be
impossible to estimate or determine and which cannot be
adequately compensated. Accordingly, the remedy at law for any
breach of this Section 7.7 will be inadequate.
Therefore, Parent will be entitled to an injunction, restraining
order or other equitable relief from any court of competent
jurisdiction in the event of any breach of this
Section 7.7 without the necessity of proving actual
damages or posting any bond whatsoever. The rights and remedies
provided by this Section 7.7 are cumulative and in
addition to any other rights and remedies which Parent may have
hereunder or at law or in equity. In the event that Parent were
to seek damages for any breach of this Section 7.7,
the portion of the Purchase Price which is allocated by the
parties to the foregoing covenant shall not be considered a
measure of or limit on such damages.
(e) The parties hereto agree that, if any court of
competent jurisdiction in a final nonappealable judgment
determines that a specified time period, a specified
geographical area, a specified business limitation or any other
relevant feature of this Section 7.7 is
unreasonable, arbitrary or against public policy, then a lesser
time period, geographical area, business limitation or other
relevant feature which is determined by such court to be
reasonable, not arbitrary and not against public policy may be
enforced against the applicable party.
7.8 Preservation of
Records. Parent agrees that it shall preserve and keep
the records held by it or its Affiliates relating to the
Business for a period equal to the same period as it determines
to be prudent for its own records of a similar type, but in no
event less than the applicable statutes of limitation for
federal and state income tax purposes with respect to tax
records used or useful for tax and accounting purposes, and
shall make such records and personnel available to Seller or its
members as may be reasonably required by Seller or its members
in connection with, among other things, preparation and filing
of tax returns and related matters, any insurance claims by,
legal proceedings against or governmental investigations of
Seller or any of its Affiliates or members or in order to enable
Seller to comply with its obligations under this Agreement and
each other agreement, document or instrument contemplated hereby
or thereby. In the event Parent wishes to destroy (or permit to
be destroyed) such records after that time, Parent shall first
give ninety days prior written notice to Seller and Seller shall
have the right at its option and expense, upon prior written
notice given to Parent within that ninety-day period, to take
possession of the records within 180 days after the date of
such notice.
7.9 Publicity.
Neither Seller, Parent nor Purchaser shall issue any press
release or public announcement concerning this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby without obtaining the prior
written approval of the other party hereto, which approval will
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, unless, in the sole
judgment of Parent or Seller, as applicable, disclosure is
otherwise required by applicable Law or by the applicable rules
of any stock exchange on which Parent or Seller lists
securities; provided that, to the extent required
by applicable Law, the party intending to make such release
shall use
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its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with such
applicable Law to consult with the other party with respect to
the timing and content thereof.
7.10 Use of Name.
Seller hereby agrees that upon the Closing, Purchaser shall have
the sole right to the use of the name National
By-Products or similar names, and any service marks,
trademarks, trade names, d/b/a names, fictitious names,
identifying symbols, logos, emblems or signs containing or
comprising the foregoing, or otherwise used in the Business,
including any name or mark confusingly similar thereto
(collectively, the Seller Marks) and
Seller shall not, and shall not permit any Affiliate to, use
such name or any variation or simulation thereof. After closing,
Seller shall promptly amend its charter to change its name to be
in compliance with this covenant.
7.11 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Seller shall permit Parent and Parents
environmental consultant to conduct such investigations
(including investigations known as Phase I
environmental Site Assessments and, only if mutually agreed to
by Seller and Parent, Phase II environmental Site
Assessments) of the environmental conditions of any real
property owned, operated or leased by or for Seller and the
operations thereat (subject to any limitations contained in
valid, previously executed leases) as Parent, in its reasonable
discretion, shall deem necessary or prudent
(Parents Environmental
Assessment). Parents Environmental
Assessment shall be conducted by a qualified environmental
consulting firm, possessing reasonable levels of insurance, in
compliance with applicable Laws and in a manner that minimizes
the disruption of the operations of Seller.
(b) Parent shall permit Seller and Sellers
environmental consultant to conduct such investigations
(including investigations known as Phase I
environmental Site Assessments and, only if mutually agreed to
by Seller and Parent, Phase II environmental Site
Assessments) of the environmental conditions of any real
property owned, operated or leased by or for Parent and the
operations thereat (subject to any limitations contained in
valid, previously executed leases) as Seller, in its reasonable
discretion, shall deem necessary or prudent
(Sellers Environmental
Assessment). Sellers Environmental
Assessment shall be conducted by a qualified environmental
consulting firm, possessing reasonable levels of insurance, in
compliance with applicable Laws and in a manner that minimizes
the disruption of the operations of Parent.
(c) Seller shall promptly file all materials required by
Environmental Laws as a result of or in furtherance of the
transactions contemplated hereunder, including, but not limited
to any notifications or approvals required under environmental
property transfer laws such as the New Jersey Industrial Site
Recovery Act, N.J. Stat. Ann. § 13:1K-6 et seq., or
the Connecticut Property Transfer Act, Gen. Stat. Ann.
§ 22a-134,
and all requests required or necessary for the transfer or
re-issuance of Environmental Permits required to conduct the
Business after the Closing Date. Parent shall cooperate in all
reasonable respects with Seller with respect to such filings and
Environmental permit activities.
7.12 Cooperation with
Financing. In order to assist with obtaining the
Financing (as defined in Section 9.1(q) below),
Seller shall provide such assistance and cooperation as Parent
and its Affiliates may reasonably request, including
(a) making senior management of Seller reasonably available
for customary syndication presentations and meetings and
presentations with rating agencies and lenders or other proposed
financing sources and (b) cooperating with prospective
lenders or other proposed financing sources in performing their
due diligence.
7.13 Monthly Financial
Statements. As soon as reasonably practicable, but in no
event later than 30 days after the end of each calendar
month during the period from the date hereof to the Closing,
Seller shall provide Parent with (a) unaudited monthly
financial statements (such statements to be prepared by Seller
in accordance with GAAP consistent with past practice in each
case without footnotes) and (b) operating or management
reports (such reports to be in the form prepared by Seller in
the Ordinary Course of Business) of Seller for such preceding
month (such financial statements, the Monthly
Financial Statements).
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7.14 Notification of Certain
Matters. Seller shall give notice to Parent and Parent
shall give notice to Seller, as promptly as reasonably
practicable upon becoming aware of (a) any fact, change,
condition, circumstance, event, occurrence or non-occurrence
that has caused or is reasonably likely to cause any
representation or warranty in this Agreement made by it to be
untrue or inaccurate in any respect at any time after the date
hereof and prior to the Closing, (b) any material failure
on its part to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder or
(c) the institution of or the threat of institution of any
Legal Proceeding against Seller related to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that the
delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 7.14
shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available
hereunder to the party receiving such notice, or the
representations or warranties of, or the conditions to the
obligations of, the parties hereto.
7.15 Parent Board of
Directors. On the Closing Date, Parent shall take such
actions as are reasonably necessary to elect Dean Carlson and
one other nominee of Seller, acceptable to Parent, to
Parents Board of Directors, to serve until Parents
next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is
elected and qualified, or if earlier, until his earlier death,
resignation or removal.
7.16 Preparation of the
Form S-4 and the
Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholder Meetings.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement, Seller and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC
the Joint Proxy Statement and Seller and Parent shall prepare
and Parent shall file with the SEC the
Form S-4, in which
the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Each
of Seller and Parent shall, and shall cause their accountants
and lawyers to use its reasonable best efforts to have the
Form S-4 declared
effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable
after such filing and keep the
Form S-4 effective
for so long as necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including causing their
accountants to deliver necessary or required instruments such as
opinions, consents, certificates and comfort letters, each in
customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily
covered by such documents. Seller shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to the
unitholders of Seller and Parent shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed or
otherwise delivered in accordance with Law to the stockholders
of Parent, in each case as promptly as practicable after the
Form S-4 is
declared effective under the Securities Act. Parent shall also
take any action (other than qualifying to do business in any
jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or filing a
general consent to service of process) required to be taken
under any applicable state securities Laws in connection with
the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock, and Seller shall
furnish all information concerning Seller and the Unitholders of
Seller as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection
with any such action. No filing of, or amendment or supplement
to, the Form S-4
will be made by Parent, and no filing of, or amendment or
supplement to, the Joint Proxy Statement will be made by Seller
or Parent, in each case without providing the other party a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. If at any
time prior to the time the
Form S-4 is
declared effective under the Securities Act any information
relating to Seller or Parent, or any of their respective
Affiliates, directors or officers, should be discovered by
Seller or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to either the
Form S-4 or the
Joint Proxy Statement, so that either such document would not
include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify
the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or
supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed
with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to
the unitholders of Seller and the stockholders of Parent. The
parties shall notify each other promptly of the receipt of any
comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request
by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements
to the Joint Proxy Statement or the
Form S-4 or for
additional information and shall supply each other with copies
of (i) all correspondence between it or any of its
Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of
the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Joint Proxy
Statement, the
Form S-4 or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) all
orders of the SEC relating to the
Form S-4.
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(b) Seller shall, as soon as practicable following the date
of this Agreement, establish a record date for, duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its unitholders
(the Seller Unitholders Meeting)
solely for the purpose of obtaining the Seller Unitholder
Approval. Subject to Section 7.6(c) hereof, Seller
shall, through its Board of Managers, recommend to its
unitholders adoption of this Agreement (the Seller
Board Recommendation). The Joint Proxy Statement
shall include a copy of the Seller Board Recommendation. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Sellers
obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this
Section 7.16(b) shall not be affected by
(i) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or
communication to Seller of any Takeover Proposal or
(ii) the withdrawal or modification by the Board of
Managers of Seller or any committee thereof of the Seller Board
Recommendation or such Board of Managers or such
committees approval of this Agreement. Seller shall use
its reasonable best efforts to cause the Seller Unitholders
Meeting to occur on the same date as the Parent Stockholders
Meeting.
(c) Parent shall, as soon as practicable following the date
of this Agreement, establish a record date for, duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the
Parent Stockholders Meeting) for the
purpose of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval. Parent
shall, through its Board of Directors, recommend to its
stockholders that they vote in favor of the Transaction and this
Agreement; provided, however, that the Board of
Directors of Parent may withdraw or modify such recommendation
if they determine that such withdrawal or modification is
necessary in the exercise of their fiduciary duties;
provided, further, however, that if the
Board of Directors of Parent withdraws or modifies such
recommendation due to any reason other than a reason or reasons
arising from a Material Adverse Effect, Parent shall pay Seller
a Termination Fee and Expenses to the same extent as provided
for Parent in Section 4.5. Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Stockholders Meeting
to occur on the same date as the Seller Unitholders Meeting.
(d) Parent and Seller hereby agree that any Unitholder of
Seller that, prior to the True-Up Date, transfers his, her or
its shares of Parent Common Stock received at Closing (and any
transferee thereof except transfers by gift or into trust) shall
be prohibited from receiving any True-Up Shares as to the shares
transferred. Certificates evidencing shares of the Closing
Issued Shares shall include a legend to that effect.
7.17 Dividends. All
cash dividends made by Seller to its Unitholders after the date
hereof and prior to Closing shall be made in the Ordinary Course
of Business; provided, however, that, on the
Closing Date, the amount of Closing Working Capital must be
equal to at least the amount of Target Working Capital;
provided, further, however, that to the
extent Seller has cash on hand at Closing in excess of the
amount required, if any, for Closing Working Capital to equal at
least the amount of Target Working Capital, then Seller may make
a special dividend of all such excess cash to its unitholders
immediately prior to Closing.
7.18 Amendment of Rights
Plan. Seller has amended its Rights Agreement, dated as
of January 1, 1999, to provide that such Rights Agreement
shall terminate immediately prior to the Closing.
7.19 No Dissolution of
Seller. Seller hereby agrees that (a) no action
shall be taken to dissolve Seller or otherwise terminate its
limited liability company existence and (b) it will
withhold sufficient funds to meet its obligations under this
Agreement, until the later to occur of the date that is fifteen
months following the Closing Date and the date upon which all
Unresolved Claims, if any, have been resolved in accordance with
Article X and the Escrow Agreement.
7.20 Transfer of Certificates
of Title. At Closing, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser
certificates of title to the assets listed on Company
Disclosure Schedule 7.20 to be transferred to Purchaser.
7.21 Agreements of
Rule 145 Affiliates. At least five Business Days
prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall cause to be prepared and
delivered to Parent a list identifying all persons who it
believes may be deemed to be affiliates of Seller,
as that term is used in paragraphs (c) and (d) of
Rule 145 under the Securities Act (the
Rule 145 Affiliates). Seller
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each
person who is identified as its Rule 145 Affiliate in such
list to deliver to Parent, at or prior to
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the Closing Date, a written agreement, in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B. Parent shall be
entitled to place restrictive legends on any shares of Parent
Common Stock issued (i) to such Rule 145 Affiliates
and (ii) to any other Persons who it reasonably believes
may be deemed to be affiliates of Seller, as that
term is used in paragraphs (c) and (d) of
Rule 145 under the Securities Act, pursuant to the
Transaction.
7.22 Updating of
Schedules. From time to time prior to the Closing Date,
Seller shall promptly amend or supplement the Company Disclosure
Schedule to reflect any events or circumstances that occur or
arise between the date hereof and the Closing Date and that, if
existing or occurring on the date of this Agreement, would have
been required to be disclosed on such Schedule in order to make
the representations and warranties of Seller true and correct;
provided, however, that no such amendment or
supplement made by Seller shall have any effect for the purpose
of determining the satisfaction of the conditions to the
obligations of Parent and Purchaser hereunder or excuse the
breach of a covenant of Seller hereunder; and provided
further, however, that following receipt of the
amended or supplemented Company Disclosure Schedule, Parent
shall have the option of either (a) terminating this
Agreement or (b) proceeding with the Closing and waiving
any claim for indemnification for the additional matter(s) so
disclosed.
7.23 Engagement of
Actuary. Seller shall use its insurance companys
actuary to value, at Sellers expense, Sellers
Liabilities related to potential workers compensation
claims for Sellers fiscal year ending 2005. Prior to
Closing, Parent shall engage a reputable third-party actuary, at
Parents expense, to value such Liabilities and the
difference, if any, between the amount determined by
Sellers actuary and the actuary engaged by Parent shall be
reflected in the Final Working Capital; provided that if
the actuary engaged by Parent determines a range of such
Liabilities, the parties will use the mid-point amount and not
the high- or low-end of such range.
ARTICLE VIII
EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
8.1 Employment.
Purchaser shall assume all liabilities arising out of, relating
to, or with respect to, the Labor Contracts with labor unions or
associations representing Employees of Seller disclosed in
Company Disclosure Schedule 5.14(b), and the
Employees covered by the Labor Contracts shall become employees
of Purchaser after the Closing without interruption in
employment. Prior to the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver, in
writing, an offer of employment on an at will basis
to the Employees of Seller who are not covered by any of the
Labor Contracts disclosed in Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.14(a). Each such offer of employment shall
be at the same salary or hourly wage rate and position in effect
immediately prior to the Closing Date. The Employees of Seller
covered by the Labor Contracts disclosed in Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.14(a) and the individuals who
accept Purchasers at will employment offer by
the Closing Date are hereinafter referred to as the
Transferred Employees. Subject to
applicable Laws and to any terms, conditions, or limitations
contained in the Labor Contracts disclosed in Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.14(a), after the Closing Date,
Purchaser shall have the right to dismiss any or all Transferred
Employees at any time, with or without cause, and to change the
terms and conditions of their employment (including compensation
and employee benefits provided to them).
8.2 Standard
Procedure. Pursuant to Section 4 of Revenue
Procedure 2004-53 I.R.B. 2004-34, (a) Purchaser and Seller
shall report on a predecessor/successor basis as set forth
therein, (b) Seller will not be relieved from filing a
Form W-2 with respect to any Transferred Employees, and
(c) Purchaser will undertake to file (or cause to be filed)
a Form W-2 for each such Transferred Employee only with
respect to the portion of the year during which such Employees
are employed by the Purchaser that includes the Closing Date,
excluding the portion of such year that such Employee was
employed by Seller.
8.3 Employee
Benefits. Following the Closing, Purchaser shall provide
the Transferred Employees who are not covered by a collective
bargaining agreement with benefits under Purchasers
existing employee benefit plans or employee benefit plans of
Seller that are assumed by Purchaser
(Purchaser
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Plans) that are comparable, in the
aggregate, to the benefits provided by Seller immediately prior
to the Closing. Transferred Employees who are covered by a
collective bargaining agreement shall be provided with benefits
in compliance with such agreement. Purchaser shall cause
Transferred Employees to be credited with service with Seller
for vesting and eligibility (including any earned vacation time
to the extent reflected on the Final Closing Balance Sheet)
under the Purchaser Plans and solely under Sellers defined
benefit plan for benefit accruals with respect to accrued
benefit obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as
requiring any compensation or employee benefit plans, programs
or arrangements to continue to be maintained by Purchaser with
respect to the Transferred Employees for any specified period
after the Closing Date.
8.4 Withdrawal
Liability.
(a) To avoid the imposition of withdrawal liability on
Seller, Parent and Purchaser agree that, with respect to the
Multiemployer Plans set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.13(a) to which Seller contributes (each, a
Plan), they will: (i) contribute
to each Plan for substantially the same number of contribution
base units (as defined in ERISA Section 4001(a)(11)) for
which Seller has an obligation to contribute prior to the
Closing Date with respect to the applicable collective
bargaining agreement and (ii) provide to each Plan for a
period of five consecutive plan years commencing with the first
plan year beginning after the Closing Date, a bond to be
obtained by Purchaser issued by a corporate surety corporation
that is an acceptable surety for purposes of ERISA
Section 412, or a sum to be provided by Purchaser held in
escrow by a bank or similar financial institution, or an
irrevocable letter of credit to be obtained by Purchaser, equal
to the greater of (x) the average annual contribution
required to be made by Seller with respect to the operations
under the Plans for the three plan years immediately preceding
the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs or (y) the
annual contribution that Seller was required to make under each
Plan with respect to the operations for the last plan year prior
to the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs, or shall
obtain a waiver of the requirements to provide any of the
foregoing or shall comply with alternatives acceptable to the
Plan or Plans, in order to ensure compliance with
Section 4204 of ERISA. Unless and until such a waiver of
the bonding, escrow, or letter of credit requirements is
granted, or alternatives acceptable to the Plan or Plans are
satisfied, Parent and Purchaser shall comply with the bond,
escrow or letter of credit requirements, except to the extent
provided in PBGC Regulation 4204(11)(d). If at any time
during the first five plan years beginning after the Closing
Date, Purchaser withdraws from, or fails to make a required
contribution to, one of the Plans, the bond, escrow, or letter
of credit obtained with respect to such Plan, if any, shall be
paid to such Plan. In addition, if Seller is required to provide
a bond or an amount in escrow pursuant to ERISA
Section 4204(a)(3), Parent and Purchaser, on behalf of
Seller, shall provide such bond or such amount in escrow, the
costs of which shall be borne equally by Purchaser and Seller,
for the period of time, and in a form that complies with ERISA
Section 4204(a)(3) (or obtain a variance from such bonding
or escrow requirements from the Plan) and furnish proof of such
compliance to Seller.
(b) Secondary Liability. If Purchaser effects
a complete or partial withdrawal from a Plan during the first
five plan years following the Closing Date and Purchaser fails
to make any withdrawal liability payment to the Plan when due,
then Seller shall be secondarily liable to the Plan for any
unpaid withdrawal liability to the extent that Seller would have
incurred such liability following the Closing Date had Purchaser
not agreed to the provisions of this Section 8.4.
Sellers obligations set forth in this
Section 8.4(b) shall continue with respect to events
that occurred prior to the last day of the five plan year period
referred to in this Section 8.4 (regardless of when
notice of such liability is received by either Purchaser or
Seller). Purchaser and Seller shall promptly notify the other
party of any demand for payment of withdrawal liability received
by Purchaser or Seller with respect to events that occurred
within five (5) years following the Closing Date. Purchaser
and Seller agree to take all such further actions as may be
necessary to satisfy the sale of assets exception requirements
set forth in Section 4204 of ERISA. If Seller incurs
secondary liability under this Section 8.4, Parent
and Purchaser shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless
Seller for any such payments made by Seller in satisfaction of
such obligation.
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ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
9.1 Conditions Precedent to
Obligations of Parent and Purchaser. The obligations of
Parent and Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to
the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions (any or
all of which may be waived by Parent and Purchaser in whole or
in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law):
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(a) the representations and warranties of Seller set forth
in this Agreement qualified as to materiality shall be true and
correct, and those not so qualified shall be true and correct in
all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as
of the Closing as though made at and as of the Closing, except
to the extent such representations and warranties expressly
relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations
and warranties qualified as to materiality shall be true and
correct, and those not so qualified shall be true and correct in
all material respects, on and as of such earlier date);
provided, however, in the event of any breach of a
representation or warranty of Seller set forth in this
Agreement, the condition set forth in this
Section 9.1(a) shall be deemed satisfied unless the
effect of all such breaches of representations and warranties
taken together could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. |
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(b) Seller shall have performed and complied in all
material respects with all obligations and agreements required
in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or
prior to the Closing Date; |
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(c) there shall not have been or occurred any event,
change, occurrence or circumstance that, individually or in the
aggregate, with any other events, changes, occurrences or
circumstances, has had or which could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect; |
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(d) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the
Chief Executive Officer of Seller, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Parent, dated the Closing Date, to
the effect that each of the conditions specified above in
Sections 9.1(a)-(c) have been satisfied in all
respects; |
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(e) With respect to each Owned Property, Parent shall have
received a binding commitment from a title company of
Parents choice , the costs of which will be borne one-half
by Parent and one-half by Seller, to issue a policy of title
insurance on such Owned Property, which shall show title thereto
to be in the condition represented by Seller herein, and shall
otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to Parent, shall contain
exceptions only for Permitted Exceptions (all Liens, other than
Permitted Exceptions, including all Liens set forth on
Company Disclosure Schedule 5.9(a)(i)(A)), being
satisfied by Seller prior to Closing, and satisfactory evidence
thereof provided to Parent and its title company on or before
Closing), and shall show no rights of occupancy or use by third
parties other than tenants under Real Property Leases, no
encroachments, and no gaps in the chain of title, the cost of
the cure of which shall be borne by Seller; |
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(f) Parent shall have received, from Parents
surveyor, an ALTA/ ACSM Class A Land Title Survey with
respect to each Owned Property, which does not reveal any fact
or condition which has not been previously disclosed to Parent
and which is otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Parent, the
cost of which surveys shall be borne equally by Seller and
Parent; |
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(g) Seller shall have delivered to Parents title
company any certifications, gap and lien indemnities and title
and survey affidavits, commonly delivered in transactions
involving the sale of real property in which title insurance is
purchased, as may be requested by the title company in
connection with the issuance of title insurance for Parent or
its lenders, together with copies of formation documents,
incumbency certificates, certificates of good standing and
consents or resolutions as are requested by said title company; |
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(h) there shall not be in effect any Order by a
Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby; |
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(i) (i) the waiting period under the HSR Act shall
have expired and Seller shall have obtained any consent,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body set forth on
Company Disclosure Schedule 5.3(b) required to be
obtained or made in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the performance of the transactions
contemplated hereby and (ii) Seller shall have obtained all
consents waivers and approvals under all Antitrust Laws and
those consents, waivers and approvals referred to in
Section 5.3(b) hereof in a form satisfactory to
Parent; |
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(j) the
Form S-4 shall
have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the
Form S-4 shall
have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have
been initiated or threatened by the SEC; |
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(k) the Seller Unitholder Approval shall have been obtained
in accordance with applicable Law and the operating agreement
and By-laws of Seller; |
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(l) the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate
of incorporation and by-laws of Parent; |
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(m) the shares of Parent Common Stock deliverable to the
Unitholders as contemplated by this Agreement shall have been
approved for listing on The American Stock Exchange, subject to
official notice of issuance; |
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(n) Seller shall have provided Parent with an affidavit of
non-foreign status of Seller that complies with
Section 1445 of the Code (a FIRPTA
Affidavit); |
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(o) Each of Mark Myers, David Pace and Larry Angotti shall
have entered into an employment agreement on terms satisfactory
to Parent, and such employment agreements shall be in full force
and effect; |
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(p) Dean Carlson shall have executed and delivered a
noncompetition and nonsolicitation agreement substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit C; |
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(q) Purchaser shall have obtained proceeds from the
financing set forth in the Term Sheet on the terms and
conditions set forth therein (or otherwise reasonably
satisfactory to Parent) (the
Financing); |
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(r) Parent shall have received the appropriate consents
required under Parents senior credit facility and
subordinated debt facility; |
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(s) Seller shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered,
to Purchaser a duly executed bill of sale in the form of
Exhibit D hereto and other documents and instruments
of transfer reasonably requested by Purchaser or
Purchasers title company; |
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(t) Seller shall have delivered, or cause to be delivered,
to Purchaser duly executed general warranty deeds in forms
appropriate for each state in which Owned Real Property is
located (other than for the Excluded Properties) and, if
requested by Purchaser, separate assignments for the Real
Property Leases; provided, however, that Seller
may deliver special warranty deeds in lieu of general warranty
deeds for certain Owned Real Property if title insurance has
been obtained for such Owned Real Property; |
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(u) Seller shall have obtained the issuance, reissuance or
transfer of all Permits (including Environmental Permits) set
forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.16(b) for
Purchaser to conduct the operations of Business as of the
Closing Date, and Seller shall have satisfied all property
transfer requirements arising under Law, including Environmental
Laws; |
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(v) Seller shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered,
to Purchaser a duly executed assignment and assumption agreement
in the form of Exhibit E hereto and duly executed
assignments of the registrations and applications included in
the Purchased Intellectual Property, in a form reasonably
acceptable to Purchaser and suitable for recording in the
U.S. Patent and Trademark |
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Office, U.S. Copyright Office or equivalent foreign agency,
as applicable, and general assignments of all other Purchased
Intellectual Property; |
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(w) Seller shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered,
to Purchaser, a duly executed power of attorney in the form of
Exhibit F hereto; |
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(x) Seller shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered,
to Parent an opinion of Nyemaster, Goode, West,
Hansell & OBrien PC, counsel to Seller, in
substantially the form of Exhibit G hereto and
permitting reliance thereupon by Parents lenders; |
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(y) Seller shall have delivered all instruments and
documents necessary to release any and all Liens, other than
Permitted Exceptions, on the Purchased Assets, including
appropriate UCC financing statement amendments (termination
statements); |
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(z) appropriate payoff letters relating to the Payoff
Indebtedness Amount in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent; |
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(aa) the opinion of Harris Nesbitt Corp. dated as of
December 16, 2005 delivered to the Board of Directors of
Parent shall not have been withdrawn or materially modified due
solely to a Material Adverse Effect; |
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(bb) Seller shall have delivered, or caused to be
delivered, to Purchaser copies of all consents, waivers and
approvals referred to in Section 9.1(i)(ii); and |
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(cc) Seller shall have delivered, or caused to be
delivered, to Parent such other documents as Parent may
reasonably request. |
9.2 Conditions Precedent to
Obligations of Seller. The obligations of Seller to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
subject to the fulfillment, prior to or on the Closing Date, of
each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be
waived by Seller in whole or in part to the extent permitted by
applicable Law):
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(a) the representations and warranties of Parent and
Purchaser set forth in this Agreement qualified as to
materiality shall be true and correct, and those not so
qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, as
of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though
made at and as of the Closing, except to the extent such
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier
date (in which case such representations and warranties
qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct, and those
not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material
respects, on and as of such earlier date); provided,
however, in the event of any breach of a representation
or warranty of Parent or Purchaser set forth in this Agreement,
the condition set forth in this Section 9.2(a) shall
be deemed satisfied unless the effect of all such breaches of
representations and warranties taken together could reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; |
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(b) Parent and Purchaser shall have performed and complied
in all material respects with all obligations and agreements
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
Parent and Purchaser on or prior to the Closing Date; |
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(c) there shall not have occurred any event, change,
occurrence or circumstance that, individually or in the
aggregate with any other events, changes, occurrences or
circumstances, has had or which could reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; |
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(d) Seller shall have received certificates signed by the
Chief Executive Officer of each of Parent and Purchaser, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Seller, dated the
Closing Date, to the effect that each of the conditions
specified above in Sections 9.2(a)-(c) have been
satisfied in all respects; |
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(e) there shall not be in effect any Order by a
Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby; |
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(f) the waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired
and Parent shall have obtained or made any other consent,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body set forth on
Parent Disclosure Schedule 6.4 required to be
obtained or made by it in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby; |
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(g) the
Form S-4 shall
have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the
Form S-4 shall
have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have
been initiated or threatened by the SEC; |
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(h) the Seller Unitholder Approval shall have been obtained
in accordance with applicable Law and the operating agreement
and by-laws of Seller; |
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(i) the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate
of incorporation and by-laws of Parent; |
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(j) the shares of Parent Common Stock deliverable to the
Unitholders as contemplated by this Agreement shall have been
approved for listing on The American Stock Exchange, subject to
official notice of issuance; |
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(k) Parent shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered,
to Seller evidence of the wire transfer referred to in
Section 3.2 hereof; |
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(l) Purchaser shall have delivered, or caused to be
delivered, to Seller a duly executed assignment and assumption
agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E
hereto; |
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(m) Parent and Purchaser shall have delivered, or caused to
be delivered, to Seller an opinion of Weil, Gotshal &
Manges LLP, counsel to Parent and Purchaser, in substantially
the form of Exhibit H hereto; and |
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(n) the opinion of Philip Schneider & Associates,
Inc. dated as of December 16, 2005 delivered to the Board
of Managers of Seller shall not have been withdrawn or
materially modified due solely to a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. |
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION
10.1 Survival of
Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the parties contained in this Agreement, any
certificate delivered pursuant hereto or any Seller Document or
Purchaser Document shall survive the Closing through and
including the True-Up Date; provided, however,
that the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in
Section 5.8 (taxes) shall survive the Closing
until ninety days following the expiration of the applicable
statute of limitations with respect to the particular matter
that is the subject matter thereof (in each case, the
Survival Period); provided,
however, that any obligations under
Sections 10.2(a)(i) and 10.2(b)(i) shall not
terminate with respect to any Losses as to which the Person to
be indemnified shall have given notice (stating in reasonable
detail the basis of the claim for indemnification) to the
indemnifying party in accordance with
Section 10.3(a) before the termination of the
Survival Period.
10.2 Indemnification.
(a) Subject to Sections 10.1, 10.4 and
10.5 hereof, Seller hereby agrees to indemnify and hold
Parent and its Affiliates and their respective directors,
officers, employees, stockholders, members, partners, agents,
attorneys, representatives, successors and assigns
(collectively, the Parent Indemnified
Parties) harmless from and against, and pay to the
applicable Parent Indemnified Parties the amount of, any and all
losses, liabilities, claims, obligations, deficiencies, demands,
judgments, damages (including incidental and consequential
damages), interest, fines, penalties, claims, suits, actions,
causes of action, assessments, awards, costs and expenses
(including reasonable costs of investigation and defense and
attorneys and
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other professionals fees and related charges), or any
diminution in value, whether or not involving a third party
claim (individually, a Loss and,
collectively, Losses):
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(i) based upon, attributable to or resulting from the
failure of any of the representations or warranties made by
Seller in this Agreement or in any Seller Document to be true
and correct in all respects at and as of the date hereof and at
and as of the Closing Date; |
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(ii) based upon, attributable to or resulting from the
breach of any covenant or other agreement on the part of Seller
under this Agreement or in any Seller Document; |
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(iii) any Liability of Seller under WARN arising on or
before the Closing Date; and |
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(iv) arising out of, based upon or relating to any Excluded
Asset or any Excluded Liability. |
(b) Subject to Sections 10.1 and 10.4,
Parent and Purchaser hereby agree to indemnify and hold Seller
and its Affiliates and their respective stockholders, directors,
officers, employees, Unitholders, partners, agents, attorneys,
representatives, successors and permitted assigns (collectively,
the Seller Indemnified Parties)
harmless from and against, and pay to the applicable Seller
Indemnified Parties the amount of, any and all Losses:
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(i) based upon, attributable to or resulting from the
failure of any of the representations or warranties made by
Parent or Purchaser in this Agreement or in any Purchaser
Document to be true and correct in all respects at the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date; |
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(ii) based upon, attributable to or resulting from the
breach of any covenant or other agreement on the part of Parent
or Purchaser under this Agreement or any Purchaser
Document; and |
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(iii) arising out of, based upon or relating to any Assumed
Liability. |
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For greater clarity and subject to the limitations contained in
this Article X, Losses can be recovered on behalf of
the Unitholders by Seller. |
(c) The right to indemnification or any other remedy based
on representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this
Agreement, any Seller Document or Purchaser Document shall not
be affected by any investigation conducted at any time, or any
knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time,
whether before or after the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or
inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement. The waiver of any condition
based on the accuracy of any representation or warranty, or on
the performance of or compliance with any such covenant or
agreements, will not affect the right to indemnification or any
other remedy based on such representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements.
10.3 Indemnification
Procedures.
(a) A claim for indemnification for any matter not
involving a third party claim shall be asserted by prompt
written notice to the party from whom indemnification is sought;
provided, however, that failure to so notify the
indemnifying party shall not preclude the indemnified party from
any indemnification which it may claim in accordance with this
Article X unless the indemnifying party is
materially prejudiced by the failure to give prompt written
notice of the claim for indemnification.
(b) In the event that any Legal Proceedings shall be
instituted or that any claim or demand shall be asserted by any
third party in respect of which indemnification may be sought
under Section 10.2 hereof (regardless of the
limitations set forth in Section 10.4)
(Third Party Claim), the indemnified
party shall promptly cause written notice of the assertion of
any Third Party Claim of which it has knowledge which is covered
by this indemnity to be forwarded to the indemnifying party. The
failure of the indemnified party to give reasonably prompt
notice of any Third Party Claim shall not release, waive or
otherwise affect the indemnifying partys obligations with
respect thereto except to the extent that the indemnifying party
can demonstrate actual loss and prejudice as a result of such
failure. Subject to the provisions of this
Section 10.3, the indemnifying party shall have the
right, at its sole expense, to be represented by counsel of its
choice, which must be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified
party, and
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to defend against, negotiate, settle or otherwise deal with any
Third Party Claim which relates to any Losses indemnified
against by it hereunder; provided that the
indemnifying party shall have acknowledged in writing to the
indemnified party its unqualified obligation to indemnify the
indemnified party as provided hereunder. If the indemnifying
party elects to defend against, negotiate, settle or otherwise
deal with any Third Party Claim which relates to any Losses
indemnified against by it hereunder, it shall within ten
(10) days of the indemnified partys written notice of
the assertion of such Third Party Claim (or sooner, if the
nature of the Third Party Claim so requires) notify the
indemnified party of its intent to do so; provided
that the indemnifying party must conduct its defense of
the Third Party Claim actively and diligently thereafter in
order to preserve its rights in this regard. If the indemnifying
party elects not to defend against, negotiate, settle or
otherwise deal with any Third Party Claim which relates to any
Losses indemnified against by it hereunder, fails to notify the
indemnified party of its election as herein provided or contests
its obligation to indemnify the indemnified party for such
Losses under this Agreement, the indemnified party may defend
against, negotiate, settle or otherwise deal with such Third
Party Claim. If the indemnified party defends any Third Party
Claim, then the indemnifying party shall reimburse the
indemnified party for the expenses of defending such Third Party
Claim upon submission of periodic bills. If the indemnifying
party shall assume the defense of any Third Party Claim, the
indemnified party may participate, at his or its own expense, in
the defense of such Third Party Claim; provided,
however, that such indemnified party shall be entitled to
participate in any such defense with separate counsel at the
expense of the indemnifying party if (i) so requested by
the indemnifying party to participate or (ii) in the
reasonable opinion of counsel to the indemnified party a
conflict or potential conflict exists between the indemnified
party and the indemnifying party that would make such separate
representation advisable; and provided, further,
that the indemnifying party shall not be required to pay for
more than one such counsel (plus any appropriate local counsel)
for all indemnified parties in connection with any Third Party
Claim. Each party hereto agrees to provide reasonable access to
each other party to such documents and information as may
reasonably by requested in connection with the defense,
negotiation or settlement of any such Third Party Claim.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10.3 to the
contrary, neither the indemnifying party nor the indemnified
party shall, without the written consent of the other party,
settle or compromise any Third Party Claim or permit a default
or consent to entry of any judgment unless the claimant (or
claimants) and such party provide to such other party an
unqualified release from all Liability in respect of the Third
Party Claim. If the indemnifying party makes any payment on any
Third Party Claim, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated,
to the extent of such payment, to all rights and remedies of the
indemnified party to any insurance benefits or other claims of
the indemnified party with respect to such Third Party Claim.
(c) After any final decision, judgment or award shall have
been rendered by a Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction
and the expiration of the time in which to appeal therefrom, or
a settlement shall have been consummated, or the indemnified
party and the indemnifying party shall have arrived at a
mutually binding agreement, in each case with respect to an
Third Party Claim hereunder, the indemnified party shall forward
to the indemnifying party notice of any sums due and owing by
the indemnifying party pursuant to this Agreement with respect
to such matter and the indemnifying party shall pay all of such
remaining sums so due and owing to the indemnified party in
accordance with Section 10.5.
10.4 Limitations on
Indemnification for Breaches of Representations and
Warranties.
(a) An indemnifying party shall not have any Liability
under Section 10.2(a)(i) or
Section 10.2(b)(i) hereof unless the aggregate
amount of Losses incurred by the indemnified parties and
indemnifiable thereunder based upon, attributable to or
resulting from the failure of any of the representations or
warranties to be true and correct exceeds $1,400,000 (the
Basket) and, in such event, the
indemnifying party shall be required to pay the entire amount of
all such Losses.
(b) The liability of Seller, Parent, and Purchaser under
this Article X shall not exceed the Indemnity Escrow
Amount.
(c) For purposes of determining the failure of any
representations or warranties to be true and correct, the breach
of any covenants or agreements, and calculating Losses hereunder
any materiality or
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Material Adverse Effect qualifications in the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements shall be disregarded.
10.5 Tax Treatment of
Indemnity Payments. Seller and Parent agree to treat any
indemnity payment made pursuant to this Article X as
an adjustment to the Purchase Price for all Tax purposes. If,
notwithstanding the treatment required by the preceding
sentence, any indemnification payment under
Article X (including this Section 10.5)
is determined to be taxable to the party receiving such payment
by any Taxing Authority, the paying party shall also indemnify
the party receiving such payment for any Taxes incurred by
reason of the receipt of such payment and any Losses incurred by
the party receiving such payment in connection with such Taxes
(or any asserted deficiency, claim, demand, action, suit,
proceeding, judgment or assessment, including the defense or
settlement thereof, relating to such Taxes).
ARTICLE XI
TAXES
11.1 Transfer Taxes.
Seller and Parent shall each (i) be responsible for half of
any and all sales, use, stamp, documentary, filing, recording,
transfer, real estate transfer, stock transfer, gross receipts,
registration, duty, securities transactions or similar fees or
taxes or governmental charges (together with any interest or
penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed) as levied
by any Taxing Authority in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (collectively,
Transfer Taxes), regardless of the
Person liable for such Transfer Taxes under applicable Law and
(ii) timely file or caused to be filed all necessary
documents (including all Tax Returns) with respect to Transfer
Taxes.
11.2 Prorations.
Seller shall bear all property and ad valorem tax
liability with respect to the Purchased Assets if the lien or
assessment date arises prior to the Closing Date irrespective of
the reporting and payment dates of such taxes. All other real
property taxes, personal property taxes, or ad valorem
obligations and similar recurring taxes and fees on the
Purchased Assets for taxable periods beginning before, and
ending after, the Closing Date, shall be prorated between
Purchaser and Seller as of the Closing Date. Seller shall be
responsible for all such taxes and fees on the Purchased Assets
accruing during any period up to and including the Closing Date.
Purchaser shall be responsible for all such taxes and fees on
the Purchased Assets accruing during any period after the
Closing Date. With respect to Taxes described in this
Section 11.2, Seller shall prepare and timely file
all Tax Returns due before the Closing Date with respect to such
Taxes and Purchaser shall prepare and timely file all Tax
Returns due after the Closing Date with respect to such Taxes.
If one party remits to the appropriate Taxing Authority payment
for Taxes, which are subject to proration under this
Section 11.2 and such payment includes the other
partys share of such Taxes, such other party shall
promptly reimburse the remitting party for its share of such
Taxes.
11.3 Cooperation on Tax
Matters. Parent and Seller shall furnish or cause to be
furnished to each other, as promptly as practicable, such
information and assistance relating to the Purchased Assets and
the Assumed Liabilities as is reasonably necessary for the
preparation and filing of any Tax Return, claim for refund or
other filings relating to Tax matters, for the preparation for
any Tax audit, for the preparation for any Tax protest, for the
prosecution or defense of any suit or other proceeding relating
to Tax matters.
ARTICLE XII
RISK OF LOSS
The risk of loss, damage or destruction to the Purchased Assets
from fire or other casualty or cause, shall be borne by Seller
at all times up to the Closing. It shall be the responsibility
of Seller prior to the Closing to use reasonable commercial
efforts to repair or cause to be repaired and to restore the
affected property to its condition prior to any such loss,
damage or destruction. In the event of any such loss, damage or
destruction, the proceeds of any claim for any loss payable
under any insurance policy with respect thereto shall be used to
repair, replace or restore any such property to its former
condition subject
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to the conditions stated below. In the event that property
reasonably required for the normal operation of the Business is
not repaired, replaced, or restored prior to the Closing,
Purchaser, at its sole option, and as Purchasers sole
remedy with respect to any of the foregoing, upon written notice
to Seller: (a) may elect to postpone Closing until such
time as the property has been repaired, replaced, or restored,
or (b) may elect to consummate the Closing and accept the
property in its then condition, in which event Seller shall
assign to Purchaser all proceeds of insurance theretofore, or to
be, received, covering the property involved; and if Purchaser
shall extend the time for Closing pursuant to clause (a)
above, and the repairs, replacements, or restorations are not
completed within sixty (60) days after the date on which
all of the conditions set forth in Article IX has
been satisfied or waived (other than conditions by their nature
are to be satisfied at Closing), Purchaser may, as its sole
right and remedy, terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice thereof to Seller, without any party having any Liability
or obligation under or in respect of this Agreement.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
13.1 Expenses. Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each of Seller, Parent
and Purchaser shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection
with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and each
other agreement, document and instrument contemplated by this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, each of Parent and Seller shall pay one-half the
costs of title insurance and surveys.
13.2 Specific
Performance. Seller agrees that the Purchased Assets
include unique property that cannot be readily obtained on the
open market and that Parent and Purchaser will be irreparably
injured if the Closing under this Agreement does not occur as
provided herein. Therefore, Parent and Purchaser shall have the
right specifically to enforce the performance of Sellers
obligations under this Agreement to effect the Closing without
the necessity of posting any bond or other security, and Seller
hereby waives the defense in any such suit that Parent and
Purchaser have an adequate remedy at law and agree not to
interpose any opposition, legal, or otherwise, as to the
propriety of specific performance as a remedy. If the Closing
shall not occur in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
the remedy of specific enforcement in accordance with this
Section 13.2 shall not be exclusive of any other
rights and remedies that Parent and Purchaser may otherwise have
under this Agreement, all of which rights and remedies shall be
cumulative.
13.3 Submission to
Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process; Arbitration.
(a) The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the
exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court located
within the State of New York over any dispute arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby and each party hereby irrevocably agrees
that all claims in respect of such dispute or any suit, action
proceeding related thereto may be heard and determined in such
courts. The parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they may
now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute
brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum for
the maintenance of such dispute. Each of the parties hereto
agrees that a judgment in any such dispute may be enforced in
other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other
manner provided by law. Any controversy, dispute or claim
arising under or in connection with this Agreement (including,
without limitation, the existence, validity, interpretation or
breach hereof and any claim based on contract, tort of statute)
shall be resolved by a binding arbitration, to be held in
Dallas, Texas pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act and in
accordance with the then-prevailing International Arbitration
Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the
AAA). The AAA shall select three
arbitrators. Each party shall bear its own expenses incurred in
connection with arbitration and the fees and expenses of the
arbitrators shall be shared equally by the parties involved in
the dispute and advanced by them from time to time as required.
It is the mutual intention and desire of the parties that the
tribunal of three arbitrators be constituted as expeditiously as
possible following the submission of the dispute to arbitration.
Once such tribunal is constituted and except as may otherwise be
A-61
agreed in writing by the parties involved in such dispute or as
ordered by the arbitrators upon substantial justification shown,
the hearing for the dispute will be held within sixty days of
submission of the dispute to arbitration. The arbitrators shall
render their final award within sixty days, subject to extension
by the arbitrators upon substantial justification shown of
extraordinary circumstances, following conclusion of the hearing
and any required post-hearing briefing or other proceedings
ordered by the arbitrators. Any discovery in connection with
arbitration hereunder shall be limited to information directly
relevant to the controversy or claim in arbitration. The
arbitrators will state the factual and legal basis for the award
in writing. The decision of the arbitrators in any such
proceeding will be final and binding and not subject to judicial
review and final judgment may be entered upon such an award in
any court of competent jurisdiction, but entry of such judgment
will not be required to make such award effective. Any action
against any party hereto ancillary to arbitration pursuant to
this Section 13.3(a) (as determined by the
arbitrators), including any action for provisional or
conservatory measures or action to enforce an arbitration award
or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof
may be brought in any federal or state court of competent
jurisdiction located within the State of New York, and the
parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive
jurisdiction of any federal or state court located within the
State of New York over any such action.
(b) The parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they may
now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action
brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum for
the maintenance of such action. Each of the parties hereto
agrees that a judgment in any such action may be enforced in
other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other
manner provided by law.
(c) Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to process
being served by any party to this Agreement in any suit, action
or proceeding by the delivery of a copy thereof in accordance
with the provisions of Section 13.6.
13.4 Entire Agreement;
Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement and the exhibits
hereto, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, and the Confidentiality Agreement represent the entire
understanding and agreement between the parties hereto with
respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement can be
amended, supplemented or changed, and any provision hereof can
be waived, only by written instrument making specific reference
to this Agreement signed by the party against whom enforcement
of any such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver is
sought. No action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including
without limitation, any investigation by or on behalf of any
party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party
taking such action of compliance with any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein. The waiver by
any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement
shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing
waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent
breach. No failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no
delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of such right, power or remedy by such party preclude
any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right, power or remedy. All remedies hereunder are
cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided
by law.
13.5 Governing Law.
This Agreement and all matters based upon, arising out of or
related to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or
performance of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws, both procedural and substantive, of
the State of New York without regard to its conflict of laws
provisions that if applied might require the application of the
laws of another jurisdiction.
13.6 Notices. All
notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be
in writing and shall be deemed given (i) when delivered
personally by hand (with written confirmation of receipt),
(ii) when sent by facsimile (with written confirmation of
transmission) or (iii) one Business Day following the day
sent by overnight courier (with written confirmation of
receipt), in each case at the
A-62
following addresses and facsimile numbers (or to such other
address or facsimile number as a party may have specified by
notice given to the other party pursuant to this provision):
If to Seller, to:
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National By-Products, LLC |
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1020 Locust Street |
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Des Moines, IA 50303 |
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Attention: Mark A. Myers, President |
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Facsimile: 888-937-6556 |
With a copy to:
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Nyemaster, Goode, West, Hansell & OBrien PC |
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700 Walnut Street, Suite 1600 |
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Des Moines, IA 50309-3899 |
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Attention: Carlton T. King |
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Facsimile: 525-283-3108 |
If to Parent and/or Purchaser, to:
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Darling International Inc. |
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251 OConnor Ridge Blvd., Suite 300 |
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Irving, Texas 75038 |
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Facsimile: 972-281-4475 |
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Attn: General Counsel |
With a copy to:
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Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP |
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200 Crescent Court, Suite 300 |
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Dallas, Texas 75201 |
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Facsimile: 214-746-7777 |
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Attention: Mary R. Korby, Esq. |
13.7 Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any law or public
policy, all other terms or provisions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the
economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision
is invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced, the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so
as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions
contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated
to the greatest extent possible.
13.8 Binding Effect;
Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement
shall create or be deemed to create any third party beneficiary
rights in any person or entity not a party to this Agreement
except as provided below. No assignment of this Agreement or of
any rights or obligations hereunder may be made by either
Seller, Parent or Purchaser (by operation of law or otherwise)
without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto
and any attempted assignment without the required consents shall
be void; provided, however, that Parent and
Purchaser may assign this Agreement and any or all rights or
obligations hereunder (including, without limitation,
Purchasers rights to purchase the Purchased Assets and
assume the Assumed Liabilities and Parents and
Purchasers rights to seek indemnification hereunder) to
any Affiliate of Parent, any Person from which it has borrowed
money or any Person to which Parent or any of its Affiliates
proposes to sell all or substantially all of the assets relating
to the Business. Upon any such permitted assignment, the
references in this Agreement to Parent or Purchaser, as
applicable, shall also apply to any such assignee unless the
context otherwise requires.
A-63
13.9 Non-Recourse. No
past, present or future director, officer, employee,
incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent,
attorney or representative of Parent or its Affiliates shall
have any Liability for any Liabilities of Parent under this
Agreement or the Purchaser Documents of or for any claim based
on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. No past, present or future
director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member,
partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or
representative of Seller or its Affiliates shall have any
Liability for any Liabilities of Seller under this Agreement or
the Seller Documents of or for any claim based on, in respect
of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
13.10 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each
of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement
and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to
constitute one and the same agreement.
[The Remainder of this
Page Is Intentionally Left Blank.
]
A-64
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized
officers, as of the date first written above.
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DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Randall C. Stuewe |
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Randall C. Stuewe |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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DARLING NATIONAL LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Randall C. Stuewe |
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Randall C. Stuewe |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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NATIONAL BY-PRODUCTS, LLC |
A-65
ANNEX B
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Harris Nesbitt Corp.
111 West Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60603 |
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www.harrisnesbitt.com |
December 16, 2005
The Board of Directors of
Darling International Inc.
251 OConnor Ridge Blvd.
Irving, TX 75038
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested that Harris Nesbitt Corp. (Harris
Nesbitt) render an opinion, as investment bankers, as to
the fairness from a financial point of view to Darling
International Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), of the consideration to be paid to
National By-Products, LLC, an Iowa limited liability company
(the Seller), pursuant to the terms of an Asset
Purchase Agreement (the Asset Purchase Agreement) to
be entered into by the Company, Darling National LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company (the Purchaser), and the Seller. For
purposes of this opinion, we have reviewed a draft of the Asset
Purchase Agreement provided to us by the Company on
December 14, 2005 and have assumed that the final form of
this agreement will not differ in any material respect from the
draft Asset Purchase Agreement provided to us.
The Asset Purchase Agreement provides, among other things, that
the Purchaser shall acquire all of the Purchased Assets and
assume all of the Assumed Liabilities (each as defined in the
Asset Purchase Agreement) from the Seller. In consideration of
such acquisition, the Purchaser shall pay to the Seller an
amount (the Purchase Price) equal to
(i) $70.5 million in cash plus (ii) a number of
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company (the Company Common Stock) equal to 20% of
the shares of Company Common Stock at 8:00 a.m. CT on the
closing date under the Asset Purchase Agreement (the
Closing Date), calculated on a fully diluted basis,
including shares of Company Common Stock to be issued as a
portion of the Purchase Price but excluding any options to
purchase Company Common Stock for which the exercise price
exceeds the closing per share price of the Company Common Stock
on the date immediately preceding the Closing Date. The Asset
Purchase Agreement provides for, among other things, an
adjustment to the Purchase Price based upon the level of working
capital of the Seller as of the Closing Date as well as for
certain additional contingent consideration, payable in the form
of additional shares of Company Common Stock in certain
circumstances depending upon the market price of the Company
Common Stock on the last day of the 13th full consecutive
month following the Closing Date. For purposes of our analysis
we have assumed, with your permission, a maximum aggregate
Purchase Price equal to $141.0 million.
The Asset Purchase Agreement also contains certain conditions to
the obligations of the parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated thereby. We have assumed that all of such
conditions will be satisfied and that the transactions will be
consummated on the terms reflected in the Asset Purchase
Agreement, without waiver or amendment thereof.
In connection with our opinion, we reviewed, among other things:
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The draft Asset Purchase Agreement; |
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Audited financial statements of the Seller for fiscal years 2001
through 2004; |
B-1
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Internal financial statements of the Seller for fiscal years
2001 through 2004 and for the interim periods ended
October 1, 2004 and September 30, 2005; |
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Projected financial statements of Seller for the fiscal years
2005 through 2010 prepared by the Companys management; |
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Certain publicly available SEC filings of the Company including,
but not limited to the
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 and the
Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended October 1, 2005; |
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Projected financial statements of the Company for the fiscal
years 2005 and 2006 prepared by management of the Company; |
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A draft financial due diligence report dated November 10,
2005 provided by the Company and prepared by its financial due
diligence advisor; |
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Independent third party research and estimates; and |
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Certain other information provided by the Seller and the
Companys management. |
We also held discussions with members of the management of each
of the Company and the Seller regarding the past and current
business operations, financial condition and future prospects of
the Company and the Seller, respectively, and the pro forma
impact on the Company of the transactions contemplated by the
Asset Purchase Agreement.
In addition, Harris Nesbitt:
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Reviewed certain financial and stock market information for
selected publicly traded companies that we deemed to be relevant; |
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Reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of selected recent acquisitions of companies in the
Companys industry which we deemed to be relevant; and |
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Performed such other studies and analyses, and conducted such
discussions, as we considered appropriate. |
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of all information supplied or
otherwise made available to us by the Company or its
representatives or advisors, the Seller or its representatives
or advisors or obtained by us from other sources. We have not
independently verified such information, undertaken an
independent appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) of the Company or of the Seller, or been furnished
with any such appraisals. We have not evaluated the solvency or
fair value of the Company, the Purchaser or the Seller under any
state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar matters. In addition, we have not assumed any obligation
to conduct, and have not conducted, any physical inspection of
the properties or facilities of the Company or the Seller. With
respect to financial forecasts (including the assumed future
prices for finished products) for the Company and for the
Seller, we have been advised by the Company or the Seller, as
applicable, and we have assumed, without independent
investigation, that they have been reasonably prepared and
reflect the best currently available estimates and judgment of
Company management as to the expected future financial
performance of the Company and of the Seller. We have also
assumed, with your permission, that the Purchased Assets
constitute substantially all of the assets of the Seller used to
generate its historical financial results and to project its
future financial performance.
B-2
Our opinion is necessarily based upon financial, economic,
market and other conditions as they exist, and the information
made available to us, as of the date hereof. We disclaim any
undertakings or obligations to advise any person of any change
in any fact or matter affecting the opinion which may come or be
brought to our attention after the date of the opinion.
Our opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to any
action the Board of Directors of the Company or any stockholder
of the Company should take in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement or any aspect
thereof and is not a recommendation to any person on how such
person should vote with respect to any of the transactions
contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement. Our opinion
relates solely to the fairness, from a financial point of view,
of the Purchase Price to the Company. We express no opinion
herein as to the relative merits of the transactions
contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement and any other
transactions or business strategies discussed by the Board of
Directors of the Company as alternatives to the transactions
contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement or the decision of
the Board of Directors of the Company to proceed with the
transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement, nor
do we express any opinion on the structure, terms or effect of
any other aspect of the transactions contemplated by the Asset
Purchase Agreement. We are not experts in, and this opinion does
not address, any of the legal, tax or accounting aspects of the
proposed transaction. We have relied, as to such matters, on the
Companys legal, tax and accounting advisors.
Our opinion has been prepared at the request and for the benefit
and use of the Board of Directors of the Company in evaluating
the fairness from a financial point of view of the Purchase
Price to the Company. Our opinion may not be relied upon by any
other person or used for any other purpose. Our opinion may not
be reproduced, disseminated, quoted from or referred to at any
time, in any manner or for any purpose, nor shall any public
reference to Harris Nesbitt be made without our prior written
consent, except that it is understood that this opinion may be
included in its entirety in the proxy statement to be mailed to
the holders of the Company Common Stock in connection with the
approval of the issuance of shares of such Company Common Stock
as contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Harris Nesbitt has acted as financial advisor to the Company
with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Asset
Purchase Agreement and will receive a fee for our services, a
substantial portion of which fee is contingent upon successful
consummation of the transactions. In addition, the Company has
agreed to indemnify us against certain liabilities arising out
of our engagement. Harris Nesbitt, as part of its investment
banking business, is continually engaged in the valuation of
businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings,
secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities,
private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and
other purposes. We may have in the past provided certain
investment banking services to the Company or the Seller or
their respective affiliates. An affiliate of Harris Nesbitt,
Harris Bank, has a current lending relationship with the Company
and may provide additional loans to the Company in connection
with the transactions contemplated under the Asset Purchase
Agreement, for which Harris Bank will receive customary fees. In
addition to the foregoing, certain of our affiliates may have
provided corporate banking services to the Company or the Seller
or their respective affiliates from time to time, and we or our
affiliates may provide investment and corporate banking services
to the Company or the Seller and their respective affiliates in
the future, including in connection with the financing
contemplated under the Asset Purchase Agreement, for which we or
they may have received or will receive customary fees. Harris
Nesbitt provides a full range of financial advisory and
securities services and, in the course of its normal trading
activities, may from time to time effect transactions and hold
B-3
securities, including derivative securities, of the Company for
its own account and for the accounts of customers.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion, as
investment bankers, that as of the date hereof the Purchase
Price is fair from a financial point of view to the Company.
Very truly yours,
Harris Nesbitt Corp.
B-4
ANNEX C
December 16, 2005
Board of Managers
National By-Products, LLC
907 Walnut Street, 4th Floor
P.O. Box 615
Des Moines, IA 50303-0615
Dear Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to National By-Products, LLC (the
Company) and its unitholders of the consideration
proposed to be paid to them in connection with the proposed
Asset Purchase Agreement among the Company, Darling
International Inc. (Parent) and Darling National LLC
(Purchaser) pursuant to which the Company will sell
the assets of the Company to the Purchaser and the Purchaser
will assume certain liabilities of the Company (the
Transaction).
In arriving at our opinion, we have reviewed a variety of
information, including: (i) the draft Asset Purchase
Agreement; (ii) certain information concerning the business
of the Company; (iii) information concerning the business
of certain other companies engaged in businesses comparable to
those of the Company; (iv) current and historical market
prices of the common stock of the Company and the Parent;
(v) the recent audited financial statements of the Company
and Parent for the year ended January 1, 2005;
(vi) the unaudited financial statements of the Company for
the period ended October 28, 2005; and (vii) the
unaudited financial statements of the Parent for the period
ended October 1,2005.
In addition, we have held discussions with certain members of
the management of the Company with respect to certain aspects of
the Transaction, the past and current business operations of the
Company and the Parent, the financial condition and future
prospects and operations of the Company and the Parent, and
certain other matters we believed necessary or appropriate to
our inquiry. We have reviewed such other financial studies and
analyses and considered such other information as we deemed
appropriate for the purposes of this opinion.
In giving our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed, without
independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all
information that was publicly available or was furnished to us
by the Company or otherwise reviewed by us, and we have not
assumed any responsibility or liability therefor. We have not
conducted any valuation or appraisal of any assets or
liabilities, nor have any such valuations or appraisals been
provided to us.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that
subsequent developments may affect this opinion (including,
without limitation, any amendments or modifications to
C-1
Board of Managers of National By-Products, LLC
December 16, 2005
Page 2
the draft Purchase Agreement after the date hereof) and that we
do not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this
opinion. We are expressing no opinion herein as to the price at
which the Companys or the Parents stock will trade
at any future time.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Company with respect
to the proposed Transaction and will receive a fixed fee from
the Company for our services which is payable regardless of the
consummation of the Transaction.
This letter is provided to the Board of Managers of the Company
in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the
Transaction. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation
to any unitholder of the Company as to how such unitholder
should vote with respect to the Transaction. This opinion may
not be disclosed, referred to, or communicated (in whole or in
part) to any third party for any purpose whatsoever except with
our prior written consent in each instance. This opinion may be
reproduced in full in any proxy or information statement mailed
to unitholders of the Company but may not otherwise be disclosed
publicly in any manner without our prior written approval and
must be treated as confidential.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion
as of the date hereof that the consideration to be paid to the
Company and its unitholders in the proposed Transaction is fair,
from a financial point of view, to the Company and its
unitholders.
Sincerely,
PHILIP SCHNEIDER & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Philip J. Schneider,
President For the Firm
C-2
ANNEX D
Iowa Business Corporation Act
Division XIII. Appraisal Rights
PART A. RIGHT TO APPRAISAL
AND PAYMENT FOR SHARES
In this division, unless the context otherwise requires:
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1. Affiliate means a person that
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with
another person or is a senior executive thereof. For purposes of
section 490.1302, subsection 2, paragraph
d, a person is deemed to be an affiliate of
its senior executives. |
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2. Beneficial shareholder means a person
who is the beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or
by a nominee on the beneficial owners behalf. |
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3. Corporation means the issuer of the
shares held by a shareholder demanding appraisal. In addition,
for matters covered in sections 490.1322 through 490.1331,
corporation includes the surviving entity in
a merger. |
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4. Fair value means the value of the
corporations shares determined according to the following: |
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a. Immediately before the effectuation of the
corporate action to which the shareholder objects. |
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b. Using customary and current valuation concepts
and techniques generally employed for similar businesses in the
context of the transaction requiring appraisal. |
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c. Without discounting for lack of marketability or
minority status except, if appropriate, for amendments to the
articles pursuant to section 490.1302, subsection 1,
paragraph e. |
With respect to shares of a corporation that is a bank holding
company as defined in section 524.1801, the factors
identified in section 524.1406, subsection 3,
paragraph a, shall also be considered in
determining fair value.
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5. Interest means interest from the
effective date of the corporate action until the date of
payment, at the rate of interest on judgments in this state on
the effective date of the corporate action. |
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6. Preferred shares means a class or
series of shares whose holders have preference over any other
class or series with respect to distributions. |
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7. Record shareholder means the person
in whose name shares are registered in the records of the
corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of
the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with the
corporation. |
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8. Senior executive means the chief
executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial
officer, and anyone in charge of a principal business unit or
function. |
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9. Shareholder means both a record
shareholder and a beneficial shareholder. |
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490.1302 Shareholders right to
appraisal. |
1. A shareholder is entitled to appraisal rights, and to
obtain payment of the fair value of the shareholders
shares, in the event of any of the following corporate actions:
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a. Consummation of a merger to which the corporation
is a party if either of the following apply: |
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(1) Shareholder approval is required for the merger by
section 490.1104 and the shareholder is entitled to vote on
the merger, except that appraisal rights shall not be available
to any shareholder of the corporation with respect to shares of
any class or series that remain outstanding after consummation
of the merger. |
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(2) The corporation is a subsidiary and the merger is
governed by section 490.1105. |
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b. Consummation of a share exchange to which the
corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be
acquired, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the
exchange, except that appraisal rights shall not be available to
any shareholder of the corporation with respect to any class or
series of shares of the corporation that is not exchanged. |
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c. Consummation of a disposition of assets pursuant
to section 490.1202 if the shareholder is entitled to vote
on the disposition. |
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d. An amendment of the articles of incorporation
with respect to a class or series of shares that reduces the
number of shares of a class or series owned by the shareholder
to a fraction of a share if the corporation has the obligation
or right to repurchase the fractional share so created. |
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e. Any other amendment to the articles of
incorporation, merger, share exchange, or disposition of assets
to the extent provided by the articles of incorporation, bylaws,
or a resolution of the board of directors. |
2. Notwithstanding subsection 1, the availability of
the appraisal rights under subsection 1, paragraphs
a through d, shall be
limited in accordance with the following provisions:
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a. Appraisal rights shall not be available for the
holders of shares of any class or series of shares: |
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(1) Listed on the New York stock exchange or the American
stock exchange or designated as a national market system
security on an interdealer quotation system by the national
association of securities dealers, inc. |
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(2) Not so listed or designated, but has at least two
thousand shareholders and the outstanding shares of such class
or series has a market value of at least twenty million dollars,
exclusive of the value of such shares held by its subsidiaries,
senior executives, directors, and beneficial shareholders owning
more than ten percent of such shares. |
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b. The applicability of paragraph a
shall be determined according to the following: |
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(1) The record date fixed to determine the shareholders
entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the meeting of
shareholders to act upon the corporate action requiring
appraisal rights. |
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(2) The day before the effective date of such corporate
action if there is no meeting of shareholders. |
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c. Paragraph a shall not be
applicable and appraisal rights shall be available pursuant to
subsection 1 for the holders of any class or series of
shares who are required by the terms of the corporate action
requiring appraisal rights to accept for such shares anything
other than cash or shares of any class or any series of shares
of any corporation, or any other proprietary interest of any
other entity, that satisfies the standards set forth in
paragraph a, at the time the corporate action
becomes effective. |
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d. Paragraph a shall not be
applicable and appraisal rights shall be available pursuant to
subsection 1 for the holders of any class or series of
shares where any of the following applies: |
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(1) Any of the shares or assets of the corporation are
being acquired or converted, whether by merger, share exchange,
or otherwise, pursuant to the corporate action by a person, or
by an affiliate of a person, who fulfills either of the
following: |
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(a) Is, or at any time in the one-year period immediately
preceding approval by the board of directors of the corporate
action requiring appraisal rights was, the beneficial owner of
twenty percent or more of the voting power of the corporation,
excluding any shares acquired pursuant to an offer for all
shares having voting power if such offer was made within one
year prior to the corporate action requiring appraisal rights
for consideration of the same kind and of a value equal to or
less than that paid in connection with the corporate action. |
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(b) Directly or indirectly has, or at any time in the
one-year period immediately preceding approval by the board of
directors of the corporation of the corporate action requiring
appraisal rights had, the power, contractually or otherwise, to
cause the appointment or election of twenty-five percent or more
of the directors to the board of directors of the corporation. |
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(2) Any of the shares or assets of the corporation are
being acquired or converted, whether by merger, share exchange,
or otherwise, pursuant to such corporate action by a person, or
by an affiliate of a person, who is, or at any time in the
one-year period immediately preceding approval by the board of
directors of the corporate action requiring appraisal rights
was, a senior executive or director of the corporation or a
senior executive of any affiliate thereof, and that senior
executive or director will receive, as a result of the corporate
action, a financial benefit not generally available to other
shareholders as such, other than any of the following: |
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(a) Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
established separately and not as part of or in contemplation of
the corporate action. |
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(b) Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
established in contemplation of, or as part of, the corporate
action that are not more favorable than those existing before
the corporate action or, if more favorable, that have been
approved on behalf of the corporation in the same manner as is
provided in section 490.832. |
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(c) In the case of a director of the corporation who will,
in the corporate action, become a director of the acquiring
entity in the corporate action or one of its affiliates, rights
and benefits as a director that are provided on the same basis
as those afforded by the acquiring entity generally to other
directors of such entity or such affiliate. |
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e. For the purposes of paragraph d
only, the term beneficial owner means any
person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract,
arrangement, or understanding, other than a revocable proxy, has
or shares the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, shares,
provided that a member of a national securities exchange shall
not be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities held
directly or indirectly by such member on behalf of another
person solely because the member is the record holder of such
securities if the member is precluded by the rules of such
exchange from voting without instruction on contested matters or
matters that may affect substantially the rights or privileges
of the holders of the securities to be voted. When two or more
persons agree to act together for the purpose of voting their
shares of the corporation, each member of the group formed
thereby shall be deemed to have acquired beneficial ownership,
as of the date of such agreement, of all voting shares of the
corporation beneficially owned by any member of the group. |
3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the
articles of incorporation as originally filed or any amendment
thereto may limit or eliminate appraisal rights for any class or
series of preferred shares, but any such limitation or
elimination contained in an amendment to the articles of
incorporation
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that limits or eliminates appraisal rights for any of such
shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the effective
date of such amendment or that the corporation is or may be
required to issue or sell thereafter pursuant to any conversion,
exchange, or other right existing immediately before the
effective date of such amendment, shall not apply to any
corporate action that becomes effective within one year of that
date if such action would otherwise afford appraisal rights.
4. A shareholder entitled to appraisal rights under this
chapter is not entitled to challenge a completed corporate
action for which appraisal rights are available unless such
corporate action meets one of the following standards:
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a. It was not effectuated in accordance with the
applicable provisions of division X, XI, or XII or the
corporations articles of incorporation, bylaws, or board
of directors resolution authorizing the corporate action. |
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b. It was procured as a result of fraud or material
misrepresentation. |
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490.1303 Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial
owners. |
1. A record shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to
fewer than all the shares registered in the record
shareholders name but owned by a beneficial shareholder
only if the record shareholder objects with respect to all
shares of the class or series owned by the beneficial
shareholder and notifies the corporation in writing of the name
and address of each beneficial shareholder on whose behalf
appraisal rights are being asserted. The rights of a record
shareholder who asserts appraisal rights for only part of the
shares held of record in the record shareholders name
under this subsection shall be determined as if the shares as to
which the record shareholder objects and the record
shareholders other shares were registered in the names of
different record shareholders.
2. A beneficial shareholder may assert appraisal rights as
to shares of any class or series held on behalf of the
shareholder only if the shareholder does both of the following:
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a. Submits to the corporation the record
shareholders written consent to the assertion of such
rights no later than the date referred to in
section 490.1322, subsection 2, paragraph
b, subparagraph (2). |
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b. Does so with respect to all shares of the class
or series that are beneficially owned by the beneficial
shareholder. |
PART B. PROCEDURE FOR EXERCISE OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS
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490.1320 Notice of appraisal rights. |
1. If proposed corporate action described in
section 490.1302, subsection 1, is to be submitted to
a vote at a shareholders meeting, the meeting notice must
state that the corporation has concluded that the shareholders
are, are not, or may be entitled to assert appraisal rights
under this part. If the corporation concludes that appraisal
rights are or may be available, a copy of this part must
accompany the meeting notice sent to those record shareholders
entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
2. In a merger pursuant to section 490.1105, the
parent corporation must notify in writing all record
shareholders of the subsidiary who are entitled to assert
appraisal rights that the corporate action became effective.
Such notice must be sent within ten days after the corporate
action became effective and include the materials described in
section 490.1322.
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490.1321 Notice of intent to demand payment. |
1. If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights
under section 490.1302 is submitted to a vote at a
shareholders meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert
appraisal rights with respect to any class or series of shares
must do all of the following:
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a. Deliver to the corporation before the vote is
taken written notice of the shareholders intent to demand
payment if the proposed action is effectuated. |
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b. Not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any
shares of such class or series in favor of the proposed action. |
2. A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of
subsection 1 is not entitled to payment under this part.
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490.1322 Appraisal notice and form. |
1. If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights
under section 490.1302, subsection 1, becomes
effective, the corporation must deliver a written appraisal
notice and form required by subsection 2, paragraph
a, to all shareholders who satisfied the
requirements of section 490.1321. In the case of a merger
under section 490.1105, the parent must deliver a written
appraisal notice and form to all record shareholders who may be
entitled to assert appraisal rights.
2. The appraisal notice must be sent no earlier than the
date the corporate action became effective and no later than ten
days after such date and must do all of the following:
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a. Be accompanied by a form that specifies the date
of the first announcement to shareholders of the principal terms
of the proposed corporate action and requires the shareholder
asserting appraisal rights to certify whether or not beneficial
ownership of those shares for which appraisal rights are
asserted was acquired before that date, and that the shareholder
did not vote for the transaction. |
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b. State all of the following: |
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(1) Where the form must be sent and where certificates for
certificated shares must be deposited and the date by which
those certificates must be deposited, which date shall not be
earlier than the date for receiving the required form under
subparagraph (2). |
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(2) A date by which the corporation must receive the form,
which date shall not be fewer than forty nor more than sixty
days after the date the appraisal notice and form are sent under
subsection 1, and state that the shareholder shall have
waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to the shares
unless the form is received by the corporation by such specified
date. |
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(3) The corporations estimate of the fair value of
the shares. |
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(4) That, if requested in writing, the corporation will
provide, to the shareholder so requesting, within ten days after
the date specified in subparagraph (2) the number of
shareholders who return the forms by the specified date and the
total number of shares owned by them. |
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(5) The date by which the notice to withdraw under
section 490.1323 must be received, which date must be
within twenty days after the date specified in
subparagraph (2). |
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c. Be accompanied by a copy of this division. |
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490.1323 Perfection of rights right to
withdraw. |
1. A shareholder who receives notice pursuant to
section 490.1322 and who wishes to exercise appraisal
rights must certify on the form sent by the corporation whether
the beneficial owner of such shares acquired beneficial
ownership of the shares before the date required to be set forth
in the notice pursuant to section 490.1322,
subsection 2, paragraph a. If a
shareholder fails to make this certification,
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the corporation may elect to treat the shareholders shares
as after-acquired shares under section 490.1325. In
addition, a shareholder who wishes to exercise appraisal rights
must execute and return the form and, in a case of certificated
shares, deposit the shareholders certificates in
accordance with the terms of the notice by the date referred to
in the notice pursuant to section 490.1322,
subsection 2, paragraph b,
subparagraph (2). Once a shareholder deposits that
shareholders certificates or, in the case of
uncertificated shares, returns the executed forms, that
shareholder loses all rights as a shareholder, unless the
shareholder withdraws pursuant to subsection 2.
2. A shareholder who has complied with subsection 1
may nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal rights and
withdraw from the appraisal process by so notifying the
corporation in writing by the date set forth in the appraisal
notice pursuant to section 490.1322, subsection 2,
paragraph b, subparagraph (5). A
shareholder who fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process
shall not thereafter withdraw without the corporations
written consent.
3. A shareholder who does not execute and return the form
and, in the case of certificated shares, deposit the
shareholders share certificates where required, each by
the date set forth in the notice described in
section 490.1322, subsection 2, shall not be entitled
to payment under this division.
1. Except as provided in section 490.1325, within
thirty days after the form required by section 490.1322,
subsection 2, paragraph b,
subparagraph (2), is due, the corporation shall pay in cash
to those shareholders who complied with section 490.1323,
subsection 1, the amount the corporation estimates to be
the fair value of their shares, plus interest.
2. The payment to each shareholder pursuant to
subsection 1 must be accompanied by all of the following:
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a. Financial statements of the corporation that
issued the shares to be appraised, consisting of a balance sheet
as of the end of a fiscal year ending not more than sixteen
months before the date of payment, an income statement for that
year, a statement of changes in shareholders equity for
that year, and the latest available interim financial
statements, if any. |
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b. A statement of the corporations estimate of
the fair value of the shares, which estimate must equal or
exceed the corporations estimate given pursuant to
section 490.1322, subsection 2, paragraph
b, subparagraph (3). |
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c. A statement that shareholders described in
subsection 1 have the right to demand further payment under
section 490.1326 and that if any such shareholder does not
do so within the time period specified therein, such shareholder
shall be deemed to have accepted the payment to the shareholder
pursuant to subsection 1 in full satisfaction of the
corporations obligations under this chapter. |
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490.1325 After-acquired shares. |
1. A corporation may elect to withhold payment required by
section 490.1324 from any shareholder who did not certify
that beneficial ownership of all of the shareholders
shares for which appraisal rights are asserted was acquired
before the date set forth in the appraisal notice sent pursuant
to section 490.1322, subsection 2, paragraph
a.
2. If the corporation elects to withhold payment under
subsection 1, it must within thirty days after the form
required by section 490.1322, subsection 2, paragraph
b, subparagraph (2), is due, notify all
shareholders who are described in subsection 1 regarding
all of the following:
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a. Of the information required by
section 490.1324, subsection 2, paragraph
a. |
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b. Of the corporations estimate of fair value
pursuant to section 490.1324, subsection 2, paragraph
b. |
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c. That they may accept the corporations
estimate of fair value, plus interest, in full satisfaction of
their demands or demand appraisal under section 490.1326. |
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d. That those shareholders who wish to accept such
offer must notify the corporation of their acceptance of the
corporations offer within thirty days after receiving the
offer. |
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e. That those shareholders who do not satisfy the
requirements for demanding appraisal under section 490.1326
shall be deemed to have accepted the corporations offer. |
3. Within ten days after receiving the shareholders
acceptance pursuant to subsection 2, the corporation must
pay in cash the amount it offered under subsection 2,
paragraph b, to each shareholder who agreed
to accept the corporations offer in full satisfaction of
the shareholders demand.
4. Within forty days after sending the notice described in
subsection 2, the corporation must pay in cash the amount
it offered to pay under subsection 2, paragraph
b, to each shareholder described in
subsection 2, paragraph e.
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490.1326 Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with
payment or offer. |
1. A shareholder paid pursuant to section 490.1324 who
is dissatisfied with the amount of the payment must notify the
corporation in writing of that shareholders estimate of
the fair value of the shares and demand payment of that estimate
plus interest, less any payment under section 490.1324. A
shareholder offered payment under section 490.1325 who is
dissatisfied with that offer must reject the offer and demand
payment of the shareholders stated estimate of the fair
value of the shares plus interest.
2. A shareholder who fails to notify the corporation in
writing of that shareholders demand to be paid the
shareholders stated estimate of the fair value plus
interest under subsection 1 within thirty days after
receiving the corporations payment or offer of payment
under section 490.1324 or 490.1325, respectively, waives
the right to demand payment under this section and shall be
entitled only to the payment made or offered pursuant to those
respective sections.
PART C
1. If a shareholder makes a demand for payment under
section 490.1326 that remains unsettled, the corporation
shall commence a proceeding within sixty days after receiving
the payment demand and petition the court to determine the fair
value of the shares and accrued interest. If the corporation
does not commence the proceeding within the sixty-day period, it
shall pay in cash to each shareholder the amount the shareholder
demanded pursuant to section 490.1326 plus interest.
2. The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the
district court of the county where the corporations
principal office or, if none, its registered office, in this
state is located. If the corporation is a foreign corporation
without a registered office in this state, it shall commence the
proceeding in the county in this state where the principal
office or registered office of the domestic corporation merged
with the foreign corporation was located at the time of the
transaction.
3. The corporation shall make all shareholders, whether or
not residents of this state, whose demands remain unsettled,
parties to the proceeding as in an action against their shares
and all parties must be served with a copy of the petition.
Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by
publication as provided by law.
4. The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is
commenced under subsection 2 is plenary and exclusive. The
court may appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive
evidence and recommend a decision on the question of fair value.
The appraisers shall have the powers described in the order
appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The shareholders
demanding appraisal rights are entitled to the same discovery
rights as parties in other civil proceedings. There shall be no
right to a jury trial.
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5. Each shareholder made a party to the proceeding is
entitled to judgment for either of the following:
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a. The amount, if any, by which the court finds the
fair value of the shareholders shares, plus interest,
exceeds the amount paid by the corporation to the shareholder
for such shares. |
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b. The fair value, plus interest, of the
shareholders shares for which the corporation elected to
withhold payment under section 490.1325. |
6. Notwithstanding the provisions of this division, if the
corporation is a bank holding company as defined in
section 524.1801, fair value, at the election of the bank
holding company, may be determined as provided in
section 524.1406, subsection 3, prior to giving notice
under section 490.1320 or 490.1322. The fair value as
determined shall be included in any notice under
section 490.1320 or 490.1322, and section 490.1326
shall not apply.
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490.1331 Court costs and counsel fees. |
1. The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under
section 490.1330 shall determine all costs of the
proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses
of appraisers appointed by the court. The court shall assess the
costs against the corporation, except that the court may assess
costs against all or some of the shareholders demanding
appraisal, in amounts the court finds equitable, to the extent
the court finds such shareholders acted arbitrarily,
vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights
provided by this division.
2. The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess the
fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective
parties, in amounts the court finds equitable, for either of the
following:
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a. Against the corporation and in favor of any or
all shareholders demanding appraisal if the court finds the
corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements
of section 490.1320, 490.1322, 490.1324, or 490.1325. |
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b. Against either the corporation or a shareholder
demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the court
finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are
assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith
with respect to the rights provided by this chapter. |
3. If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the
services of counsel for any shareholder were of substantial
benefit to other shareholders similarly situated, and that the
fees for those services should not be assessed against the
corporation, the court may award to such counsel reasonable fees
to be paid out of the amounts awarded the shareholders who were
benefited.
4. To the extent the corporation fails to make a required
payment pursuant to section 490.1324, 490.1325, or
490.1326, the shareholder may sue directly for the amount owed
and, to the extent successful, shall be entitled to recover from
the corporation all costs and expenses of the suit, including
counsel fees.
D-8
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
Section 145(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the DGCL) provides, in general, that a
corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was
or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the corporation), because
the person is or was a director or officer of the corporation.
Such indemnity may be against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person
acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, if the person did not have reasonable cause to
believe the persons conduct was unlawful.
Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides, in general, that a
corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was
or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor
because the person is or was a director or officer of the
corporation, against any expenses (including attorneys
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit
if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation. However, indemnity is not
permitted when such person is judged by the court to be liable
to the corporation, unless the court determines that, based on
all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity.
Section 145(g) of the DGCL provides, in general, that a
corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or
officer of the corporation against any liability asserted
against the person in any such capacity, or arising out of the
persons status as such, whether or not the corporation
would have the power to indemnify the person against such
liability under the provisions of the DGCL.
Articles 10 and 11 of the Registrants Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference herein)
provides for indemnification of directors, officers and other
persons as follows:
A director (including any advisory director) of the corporation
shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (a) for any breach of the
directors duty of loyalty to the corporation or its
stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law, (c) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or
(d) for any transaction from which the director derived any
improper personal benefit.
11.1 The corporation shall
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action,
suit or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or
investigative by reason of the fact that he is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding to the fullest
extent permitted by the DGCL as amended from time to time.
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11.2 Expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred by an officer or director in
defending or settling any civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the
corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action,
suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it
shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this
Article 11. Such expenses (including attorneys fees)
incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such
terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems
appropriate.
11.3 The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the
other sections of this Article 11 shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under
any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official
capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office.
11.4 The corporation shall have the
power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person
who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his
status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the
power to indemnify him against such liability under the
provisions of this Article 11.
11.5 For purposes of this
Article 11, references to the corporation shall
include, in addition to the corporation or any resulting
corporation, any constituent corporation (including any
constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or
merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors,
officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such
constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the
provisions of this Article 11 with respect to the
corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent
corporation if its separate existence had continued.
11.6 For purposes of this
Article 11, references to other enterprises
shall include employee benefit plans; references to
fines shall include any excise taxes assessed on a
person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references
to serving at the request of the corporation shall
include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of
the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services
by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an
employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a
person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in the interest of the participants and
beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to
have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests
of the corporation as referred to in this Article 11.
11.7 The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article 11 shall, unless otherwise provided when
authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased
to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.
Article VII of the Registrants Bylaws (incorporated
by reference herein) provides as follows:
The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him
II-2
in connection with such action, suit or proceeding to the
fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as amended from time to
time.
Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer
or director in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the
corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action,
suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it
shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation as authorized in
Article VII. Such expenses (including attorney fees)
incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such
terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems
appropriate.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or
granted pursuant to, the other sections of this Article VII
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those
seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under the corporations Certificate of
Incorporation or any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while
holding such office.
The corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity,
or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such
liability under the provisions of this Article VII.
For purposes of this Article VII, references to the
corporation shall include, in addition to the corporation
or any surviving or resulting corporation, any constituent
corporation (including any constituent of a constituent)
absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate
existence had continued, would have had power and authority to
indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so
that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at
the request of such constituent corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent or another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the
same position under the provisions of this Article VII with
respect to the corporation or surviving or resulting corporation
as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if
its separate existence had continued.
For purposes of this Article VII, references to other
enterprises shall include employee benefit plans;
references to fines shall include any excise taxes
assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan;
and references to serving at the request of the
corporation shall include any service as a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes
duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer,
employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its
participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the
interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee
benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation as
referred to in this Article VII.
II-3
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or
granted pursuant to, this Article VII shall, unless
otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or
agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person.
If this Article VII or any portion hereof shall be
invalidated on any ground by any court of competent
jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify
each director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation as
to any expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, including an action by or in the right of the
corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by an applicable
portion of this Article VII that shall not have been
invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law.
No amendment, termination or repeal of this Article VII or
of relevant provisions of the DGCL or any other applicable law
shall affect or diminish in any way the rights of any director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation to indemnification
under the provisions hereof with respect to any actions, suit or
proceeding arising out of, or relating to, any actions,
transactions or facts occurring prior to the final adoption of
such amendment, termination or repeal.
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Item 21. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The exhibits listed below in the
Exhibit Index are part of this Registration
Statement and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of
Regulation S-K.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
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(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement: |
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(a) to include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
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(b) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective Registration Statement; and |
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(c) to include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement. |
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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
II-4
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(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
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The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each filing of the Registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. |
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The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes as follows: |
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(1) that prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other Items of the applicable form; |
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(2) that every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant
to paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or
(ii) that purports to meet the requirements of
section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with
an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be
filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement
and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and
that, for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof. |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that
in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
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The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to respond to
requests for information that is incorporated by reference into
the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13
of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such
request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class
mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information
contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of
the registration statement through the date of responding to the
request; and |
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The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means
of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a
transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein,
that was not the subject of and included in the registration
statement when it became effective. |
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
Registrant has duly caused this amendment to Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Irving, State of
Texas, on April 4, 2006.
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DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. |
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John O. Muse |
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Executive Vice President - |
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Finance and Administration |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
amendment to Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Randall C. Stuewe
Randall C. Stuewe |
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer |
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April 4, 2006 |
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/s/ John O. Muse
John O. Muse |
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Executive Vice President - Finance and Administration (Principal
Financing and Accounting Officer) |
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April 4, 2006 |
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/s/ O. Thomas Albrecht*
O. Thomas Albrecht |
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Director |
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April 4, 2006 |
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/s/ Kevin S. Flannery*
Kevin S. Flannery |
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Director |
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April 4, 2006 |
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/s/ Fredric J. Klink*
Fredric J. Klink |
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Director |
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April 4, 2006 |
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/s/ Charles Macaluso*
Charles Macaluso |
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Director |
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April 4, 2006 |
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/s/ Michael Urbut*
Michael Urbut |
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Director |
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April 4, 2006 |
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*By |
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/s/ John O. Muse
John O. Muse
as attorney-in-fact |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description of Exhibit |
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2 |
.1 |
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Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2005,
among Darling International Inc., Darling National LLC and
National By-Products, LLC (included as Annex A to the joint
proxy statement/ prospectus included in this Registration
Statement). |
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4 |
.1 |
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Specimen Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed
May 27, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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5 |
.1* |
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Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges, LLP as to the
validity of the securities being registered. |
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21 |
.1* |
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Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
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23 |
.1 |
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Consent of KPMG LLP (filed herewith). |
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23 |
.2 |
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP (filed herewith). |
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23 |
.3* |
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Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included as part
of Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement). |
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23 |
.4* |
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Consent of Harris Nesbitt Corp. |
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23 |
.5* |
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Consent of Philip Schneider & Associates, Inc. |
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99 |
.1* |
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Form of Darling Proxy Card. |
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99 |
.2* |
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Form of National By-Products Proxy Card. |