e10vqza
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
AMENDMENT NO. 1
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-16577
(FLAGSTAR BANCORP INC. LOGO)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Michigan   38-3150651
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
5151 Corporate Drive, Troy, Michigan   48098-2639
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)
(248) 312-2000
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes þ No o.
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o    Accelerated filer þ    Non-accelerated filer   o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes o No þ.
     As of August 6, 2007, 60,261,799 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, were issued and outstanding.
 
 

 


Table of Contents

EXPLANATORY NOTE
     On August 6, 2007, Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release and filed a related Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in which it announced that it would be restating its previously issued Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 in response to then-recently received comments from the SEC. The Company also announced that it was having continuing discussions with the SEC and that the ultimate resolution of those discussions might have an effect on the disclosures contained in our filings with the SEC.
     This Amendment No. 1 (“Form 10-Q/A”) to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007 that was originally filed with the SEC on August 9, 2007 (the “Original Form 10-Q”) is being filed in response to and as a result of comments received from the staff of the SEC. The revisions and additional disclosures are based on additional comments subsequently received from the SEC staff.
     Except as required to reflect the items described below, no other modifications or updates have been made to the Original Form 10-Q. Information not affected by items described below remains unchanged and reflects the disclosures made at the time of, and as of the dates described in, the Original Form 10-Q (including with respect to exhibits), and does not modify or update disclosures (including forward-looking statements) that may have been affected by events or changes in facts occurring after the filing date of the Original Form 10-Q. Accordingly, this Form 10-Q/A should be read in conjunction with the Company’s filings made with the SEC subsequent to the filings of the Original Form 10-Q, as information in such filings may have updated or superseded certain information contained in this Form 10-Q/A.
Part I. Item 1.
    Revised the wording in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information to conform to the wording in our 2006 Form 10-K/A.
 
    Expanded the presentation and disclosure of the facts and circumstances resulting in the other-than-temporary-impairments recognized on the private-label securitization, including the manner in which we measure such impairment. This revision is reflected in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, Note 4 – Investment Securities.
 
    Expanded the presentation in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, Note 5 –Private-label Securitization Activity to include credit risk information on our securitizations.
 
    Added a footnote in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, Note 6 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income to identify the components of the balance in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and changes to such components for each statement of financial condition presented.
 
    Expanded the disclosure in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, Note 7 – Stock-Based Compensation to include additional information related to our stock-based compensation plan.
Part I. Item 2.
    Clarified the wording in Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, Non-Interest Income – Loan Fees and Charges to indicate that loan fees and charges were recorded during the periods rather than collected.
 
    Revised the presentation in Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, Non-Interest Income – Net Gain on Loan Sales to provide information on the components of our net gain on loan sales.
 
    Expanded the presentation and disclosure of the facts and circumstances reflected in Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Non-Interest Income – Net Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale resulting in the $3.6 million other-than-temporary impairment recognized on the private-label securitization completed in 2005, including our measurement process of the impairment.
 
    Clarified the disclosure presented in Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Repurchased Assets to emphasize that repurchased assets are loans that the Company reacquired as a result of representation and warranty issues related to loan sales or securitizations rather than as a result of non-performance at the time of repurchase.
 
    Expanded the disclosure in Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Secondary Market Reserve to provide additional information with respect to the time frame during which the loan sales remain subject to such customary representations and warranties.

2


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I. Item 1
Part I. Item 2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
Statement regarding Computation of Net Earnings per Share
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Section 302 Certification Chief Financial Officer
Section 906 Certification, as furnished by the Chief Executive Officer
Section 906 Certification, as furnished by the Chief Financial Officer


Table of Contents

FORWARD–LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. (“Flagstar” or the “Company”) and these statements are subject to risk and uncertainty. Forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, include those using words or phrases such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “trend,” “objective,” “continue,” “remain,” “pattern” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions.
     There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, including: (1) competitive pressures among depository institutions increase significantly; (2) changes in the interest rate environment reduce interest margins; (3) the Company’s estimates of prepayment speeds, loan origination and sale volumes, charge-offs and loan loss provisions differ materially from actual results; (4) general economic conditions, either national or in the states in which the Company does business, are less favorable than expected; (5) political developments, wars or other hostilities may disrupt or increase volatility in securities markets or other economic conditions; (6) legislative or regulatory changes or actions adversely affect the businesses in which the Company is engaged; (7) changes and trends in the securities markets result in an adverse effect to the Company; (8) a delayed or incomplete resolution of regulatory issues; (9) the impact of reputational risk created by the developments discussed above on such matters as business generation and retention, funding and liquidity; and (10) the outcome of regulatory and legal investigations and proceedings.
     The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

3


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are as follows:
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition – June 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings — For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive (Loss) Income — For the six months ended June 30, 2007 (unaudited) and for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (restated).
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


Table of Contents

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except for share data)
                 
    At June 30,     At December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)          
Assets
               
Cash and cash items
  $ 107,541     $ 136,675  
Interest-bearing deposits
    167,367       140,561  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    274,908       277,236  
Securities classified as trading
    20,487        
Securities classified as available for sale
    973,787       617,450  
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity (fair value $1.1 billion and $1.6 billion at June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively)
    1,069,350       1,565,420  
Other investments
    24,233       24,035  
Loans available for sale
    5,110,768       3,188,795  
Loans held for investment
    7,655,473       8,939,685  
Less: allowance for loan losses
    (53,400 )     (45,779 )
 
           
Loans held for investment, net
    7,602,073       8,893,906  
 
           
Total interest-earning assets
    14,968,065       14,430,167  
Accrued interest receivable
    56,144       52,758  
Repossessed assets, net
    78,916       80,995  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    329,027       277,570  
Premises and equipment, net
    223,330       219,243  
Mortgage servicing rights, net
    266,545       173,288  
Other assets
    149,910       126,509  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 16,179,478     $ 15,497,205  
 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Liabilities
               
Deposits
  $ 7,697,810     $ 7,623,488  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    5,529,055       5,407,000  
Security repurchase agreements
    1,705,418       990,806  
Long term debt
    233,246       207,472  
 
           
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    15,165,529       14,228,766  
Accrued interest payable
    47,813       46,302  
Federal income taxes payable
    36,188       29,674  
Secondary market reserve
    27,300       24,200  
Payable for securities purchased
          249,694  
Other liabilities
    132,373       106,335  
 
           
Total liabilities
    15,409,203       14,684,971  
Commitments and Contingencies
           
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 63,648,041 and 63,604,590 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively
     637        636  
Additional paid in capital
    63,758       63,223  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (4,736 )     5,182  
Retained earnings
    752,321       743,193  
Treasury stock, at cost, 3,388,430 shares at June 30, 2007, and none at December 31, 2006
    (41,705 )      
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    770,275       812,234  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 16,179,478     $ 15,497,205  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(In thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
                (Unaudited)            
Interest Income
                               
Loans
  $ 189,958     $ 170,121     $ 377,208     $ 341,893  
Mortgage-backed securities
    13,768       21,148       28,385       38,300  
Securities available for sale
    13,524             27,122        
Interest-bearing deposits
    2,674             6,176        
Other
    2,540       1,379       4,142       3,754  
         
Total interest income
    222,464       192,648       443,033       383,947  
         
Interest Expense
                               
Deposits
    86,038       82,055       171,064       157,272  
FHLB advances
    64,882       42,497       132,734       82,470  
Security repurchase agreements
    18,041       13,051       30,434       26,546  
Other
    3,586       4,307       6,913       8,246  
         
Total interest expense
    172,547       141,910       341,145       274,534  
         
Net interest income
    49,917       50,738       101,888       109,413  
Provision for loan losses
    11,452       5,859       19,745       9,923  
         
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    38,465       44,879       82,143       99,490  
         
Non-Interest Income
                               
Loan fees and charges
     837       1,239       1,475       2,850  
Deposit fees and charges
    5,710       5,692       10,688       10,503  
Loan administration
    3,149        309       5,764       4,664  
Net gain on loan sales
    28,144       9,650       53,298       26,735  
Net gain on sales of mortgage servicing rights
    5,610       34,932       5,725       43,518  
Net gain (loss) on securities available for sale
                 729       (3,557 )
Other fees and charges
    13,994       9,750       19,663       19,481  
         
Total non-interest income
    57,444       61,572       97,342       104,194  
         
Non-Interest Expense
                               
Compensation and benefits
    39,150       34,943       78,642       71,217  
Occupancy and equipment
    17,014       16,722       33,782       33,609  
Communication
    2,330        963       3,404       2,187  
Other taxes
    (10 )     (3,659 )     (583 )     (1,630 )
General and administrative
    13,750       13,385       28,387       25,041  
         
Total non-interest expense
    72,234       62,354       143,632       130,424  
         
Earnings before federal income taxes
    23,675       44,097       35,853       73,260  
Provision for federal income taxes
    8,544       15,457       12,963       25,710  
         
Net Earnings
  $ 15,131     $ 28,640     $ 22,890     $ 47,550  
         
Earnings per share
       
Basic
  $ 0.25     $ 0.45     $ 0.37     $ 0.75  
         
Diluted
  $ 0.25     $ 0.44     $ 0.37     $ 0.74  
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


Table of Contents

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
                                                 
                    Accumulated                        
            Additional     Other                     Total  
    Common     Paid in     Comprehensive     Retained     Treasury     Stockholders’  
    Stock     Capital     (Loss) Income     Earnings     Stock     Equity  
Balance at January 1, 2006
  $ 632     $ 57,304     $ 7,834     $ 706,113     $     $ 771,883  
Net earnings
                      75,202             75,202  
Reclassification of gain on swap extinguishment
                (1,167 )                 (1,167 )
Change in net unrealized loss on swaps used in cash flow hedges
                (1,874 )                 (1,874 )
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
                 389                   389  
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                  72,550  
Stock options exercised
    4       2,201                         2,205  
Stock-based compensation
          2,718                         2,718  
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
          1,000                         1,000  
Dividends paid ($0.60 per share)
                      (38,122 )           (38,122 )
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2006
    636       63,223       5,182       743,193             812,234  
(Unaudited)
                                               
Net earnings
                      22,890             22,890  
Reclassification of gain on swap extinguishment
                (60 )                 (60 )
Change in net unrealized loss on swaps used in cash flow hedges
                (1,323 )                 (1,323 )
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
                (8,535 )                 (8,535 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                  12,972  
Adjustment to initially apply FIN 48
                      (1,428 )           (1,428 )
Stock options exercised
    1       31                         32  
Stock-based compensation
           547                         547  
Tax effect from stock-based compensation
          (43 )                       (43 )
Purchase of treasury stock
                            (41,705 )     (41,705 )
Dividends paid ($0.20 per share)
                      (12,334 )           (12,334 )
 
                                   
Balance at June 30, 2007
  $ 637     $ 63,758     $ (4,736 )   $ 752,321     $ (41,705 )   $ 770,275  
 
                                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7


Table of Contents

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
                 
    For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)  
            (as restated)  
Operating Activities
               
Net earnings
  $ 22,890     $ 47,550  
Adjustments to net earnings to net cash used in operating activities
               
Provision for loan losses
    19,745       9,923  
Depreciation and amortization
    46,147       62,464  
Decrease in valuation allowance in mortgage servicing rights
    (408 )      
Stock-based compensation expense
     725       1,415  
Net gain on the sale of assets
    (1,777 )     (172 )
Net gain on loan sales
    (53,298 )     (26,735 )
Net gain on sales of mortgage servicing rights
    (5,725 )     (43,518 )
Net (gain) loss on securities classified as available for sale
    (729 )     3,557  
Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans available for sale
    10,433,710       7,048,928  
Origination and repurchase of mortgage loans available for sale, net of principal repayments
    (12,477,316 )     (7,950,092 )
Increase in accrued interest receivable
    (3,386 )     (1,867 )
Increase in other assets
    (25,438 )     (76,989 )
Increase in accrued interest payable
    1,511       4,803  
Net tax effect for stock grants issued
    43       (831 )
(Decrease) increase in federal income taxes payable
    (1,412 )     16,564  
Decrease in payable for securities purchased
    (249,694 )      
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
    (2,813 )     3,033  
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (2,297,225 )     (901,967 )
Investing Activities
               
Net change in other investments
    (198 )     (2,363 )
Repayment of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    178,823       223,937  
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
          (39,649 )
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale
    171,441        
Purchase of investment securities available for sale, net of principal repayments
    (202,794 )      
Proceeds from sales of portfolio loans
    693,283       814,560  
Origination of portfolio loans, net of principal repayments
    526,147       (392,329 )
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    (51,457 )      
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary
     774        
Proceeds from the disposition of repossessed assets
    47,927       22,699  
Acquisitions of premises and equipment, net of proceeds
    (14,793 )     (22,963 )
Proceeds from the sale of mortgage servicing rights
    33,459       194,502  
 
           
Net cash provided by investing activities
    1,382,612       798,394  
 
           
Financing Activities
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposit accounts
    74,322       (80,181 )
Net increase in security repurchase agreements
    714,612       85,481  
Net increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    122,055       65,000  
Issuance of junior subordinated debt
    25,000        
Net receipt of payments of loans serviced for others
    6,226       2,127  
Net receipt of escrow payments
    24,298       19,307  
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    (146 )     3,045  
Net tax effect of (benefit for) stock grants issued
    (43 )      831  
Dividends paid to stockholders
    (12,334 )     (19,050 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (41,705 )      
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    912,285       76,560  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,328 )     (27,013 )
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
    277,236       201,163  
 
           
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $ 274,908     $ 174,150  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8


Table of Contents

                 
    For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)  
            (as restated)  
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
               
Loans held for investment transferred to repossessed assets
  $ 56,315     $ 53,388  
 
           
Total interest payments made on deposits and other borrowing
  $ 339,634     $ 269,130  
 
           
Federal income taxes paid
  $     $ 8,353  
 
           
Recharacterization of loans held for investment to mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
  $     $ 435,380  
 
           
Reclassification of mortgage loans originated for portfolio to mortgage loans available for sale
  $ 167,943     $ 156,584  
 
           
Reclassification of mortgage loans originated available for sale then transferred to portfolio loans
  $ 693,283     $ 814,560  
 
           
Mortgage servicing rights resulting from sale or securitization of loans
  $ 154,000     $ 113,538  
 
           
Retention of residual interests in securitization transactions
  $ 29,398     $ 8,733  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

9


Table of Contents

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Nature of Business
     Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. (“Flagstar” or the “Company”), is the holding company for Flagstar Bank, FSB (the “Bank”), a federally chartered stock savings bank founded in 1987. With $16.2 billion in assets at June 30, 2007, Flagstar is the largest savings institution and second largest banking institution headquartered in Michigan.
     The Company’s principal business is obtaining funds in the form of deposits and wholesale borrowings and investing those funds in single-family mortgages and other types of loans. Its primary lending activity is the acquisition or origination of single-family mortgage loans. The Company also originates consumer loans, commercial real estate loans, and non-real estate commercial loans and services a significant volume of residential mortgage loans for others.
     The Company sells or securitizes most of the mortgage loans that it originates and generally retains the right to service the mortgage loans that it sells. These mortgage-servicing rights (“MSRs”) are occasionally sold by the Company in transactions separate from the sale of the underlying mortgages. The Company may also invest in a significant amount of its loan production in order to enhance the Company’s leverage ability and to receive the related interest spread between earning assets and paying liabilities.
     The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System (“FHLB”) and is subject to regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”).
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In accordance with current accounting principles, the Company’s trust subsidiaries are not consolidated. In addition, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
     The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. For further information, you should refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Form 10-K/A can be found on the Company’s Investor Relations web page, at www.flagstar.com, and on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission, at www.sec.gov.
Note 3. Recent Accounting Developments
Establishing Standards on Measuring Fair Value
     In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS 157 defines the term “fair value” for U.S. GAAP purposes to include the use of an exit price, establishes a framework for measuring fair value by reference to an exit price, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It also clarifies that the exit price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell an asset or transfer a liability at a measurement date. SFAS 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement. It also establishes a hierarchy used in such measurement and expands the required disclosures of assets and liabilities measured at fair value. Management will be required to adopt SFAS 157 beginning in 2008. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operation or liquidity.
Fair Value Option
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS 159 allows entities to elect to measure those financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The election may be applied instrument by instrument, is irrevocable

10


Table of Contents

once made and must be applied to the entire instrument and not to specified risks, specific cash flows or other limited aspects of that instrument. An entity is restricted in choosing the dates to elect the fair value option for an eligible item. SFAS 159 applies to the Company effective January 1, 2008. Management of the Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of SFAS 159 on the Company’s financial condition, results of operation or liquidity.
Note 4. Investment Securities
     As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, investment securities were comprised of the following (in thousands):
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Securities — trading
  $ 20,487     $  
 
           
Securities — available for sale
               
AAA-rated non-agency securities
  $ 922,425     $ 497,089  
AAA-rated agency securities
          77,910  
Non-investment grade residual securities
    51,362       42,451  
 
           
Total mortgage-backed securities — available for sale
  $ 973,787     $ 617,450  
 
           
Mortgage-backed securities — held to maturity
               
AAA-rated non-agency securities
  $     $ 332,362  
AAA-rated agency securities
    1,069,350       1,233,058  
 
           
Total mortgage-backed securities — held to maturity
  $ 1,069,350     $ 1,565,420  
 
           
Other investments
               
Mutual funds
  $ 23,523     $ 23,320  
U.S. Treasury bonds
    710       715  
 
           
Total other investments
  $ 24,233     $ 24,035  
 
           
     At June 30, 2007, the Company had $20.5 million in securities classified as trading. These securities are non-investment grade residual assets from a private securitization that was closed in March with a secondary closing in June 2007. The securities are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gains and losses reported in the consolidated statement of earnings. Prior to this transaction, the Company had no securities classified as trading.
     At June 30, 2007, the Company had $973.8 million in securities classified as available for sale, which were comprised of AAA-rated agency securities, AAA-rated non-agency securities and non-investment grade residual securities arising from its private securitizations. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of other comprehensive income to the extent they are temporary in nature. If losses are, at any time, deemed to have arisen from “other-than-temporary impairments” (OTTI), then they are reported as an expense for that period. There are no securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. At June 30, 2007, $880.0 million of the securities classified as available for sale were pledged as collateral for security repurchase agreements.
     During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company received written guidance from the OTS on regulatory capital treatment being used by the Bank for securities retained from a guaranteed mortgage securitization of fixed second mortgage loans completed in April 2006. The securities had been initially recorded as held to maturity because the underlying bonds were AAA-rated and insured by a private insurance company and, therefore, the Bank expected that the securities would receive 20% risk-weighted capital treatment rather than 50% or 100% risk-weighted treatment. At the time, the Company had both the ability and intent to hold the securities to maturity. In its guidance, the OTS advised the Company that the recharacterization of the underlying loans in the guaranteed mortgage securitization did not decrease the risk associated with carrying fixed second mortgage loans because the capital rules did not recognize private insurance companies as eligible guarantors. Because of this information received from the OTS, the Company’s capital treatment of the underlying securities changed significantly. As a result, the Company no longer intends to hold the securities to maturity and during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, reclassified $321.1 million in securities associated with the guaranteed mortgage securitization of fixed second mortgage loans completed in April 2006 to available for sale. Upon reclassification of the securities to available for sale, the Company recognized a $1.3 million loss, before taxes, to other comprehensive income. Management does not believe that this capital treatment could have been reasonably anticipated and the reclassification to available for sale will not impact the held to maturity status of the Company’s other held to maturity securities.
     At June 30, 2007, the Company had $1.1 billion in AAA-rated mortgage-backed securities classified as held to maturity. Of such securities, $869.0 million were pledged as collateral for security repurchase agreements at June 30, 2007.
     The Company has other investments because of interim investment strategies in trust subsidiaries, collateral requirements required in swap and deposit transactions, and Community Reinvestment Act investment requirements.

11


Table of Contents

U.S. Treasury bonds in the amount of $710,000 and $715,000 are pledged as collateral in association with the issuance of certain trust preferred securities at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
     As a result of management’s periodic reviews for impairment in accordance with EITF 99-20, "Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Certain Investments” (“EITF 99-20”), during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 the Company recorded no impairment on residual securities. For the three month period ended June 30, 2006, the Company recorded no impairment on residual securities. For the six month period ended June 30, 2006, the Company recorded $3.6 million in impairment charges on residual securities. The $3.6 million in impairment charges incurred during the 2006 period on the Company’s residual securities available for sale resulted from changes in the interest rate environment, benchmarking procedures applied against updated industry data and third party valuation data that resulted in adjusting the critical prepayment speed assumption utilized in valuing such security. Specifically, the Company completed a private-label securitization of home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”) in the fourth quarter of 2005. As short-term interest rates increased throughout the fourth quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006 and the yield curve flattened, the prepayment speed of the portfolio increased at a much higher rate than anticipated by management. Management attributed this to fixed rate loans that became available at lower rates than the adjustable-rate HELOC loans in the securitization pool. The Company also noted that this increased prepayment speed with HELOCs was occurring industry wide. The appropriateness of adjusting the model’s prepayment speed upward was validated with both a third party validation firm and with backtesting procedures. Based on this information, the Company adjusted the cash flow model to incorporate the updated prepayment speed during the first quarter of 2006. At March 31, 2006, a significant deterioration of the residual asset was determined to have occurred. The Company further analyzed the result and determined that approximately $3.6 million of the deterioration was other than temporary.
Note 5. Private-label Securitization Activity
     Certain cash flows received from securitization trusts outstanding were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Proceeds from new securitizations
  $ 98,231     $     $ 719,097     $  
Proceeds from collections reinvested in securitizations
    48,719       18,953       90,949       63,203  
Servicing fees received
    1,907       973       3,122       2,342  
Provision for loan repurchases for representations and warranties
    (642 )     (227 )     (642 )     (727 )
Credit Risk on Securitization
     With respect to the issuance of private-label securitizations, the Company retains certain limited credit exposure in that it retains non-investment grade residuals in addition to customary representations and warranties. The Company does not have credit exposure associated with non-performing loans in securitizations beyond its investment in retained interests in non-investment grade residuals. The value of the Company’s retained interests reflects the Company’s credit loss assumptions as to the underlying collateral pool. To the extent that actual credit losses exceed the assumptions, the value of the Company’s non-investment grade residuals will be diminished.
     The following table summarizes the collateral balance associated with the Company’s servicing portfolio of sold loans and the balance of related non-investment grade residuals retained at June 30, 2007 (in thousands):
                 
            Balance of Retained  
            Assets with Credit  
    Total Loans     Exposure  
    Serviced     Residuals  
Private -label securitizations
  $ 2,573,082     $ 71,849  
GSEs
    18,934,886        
Other investors
    867        
 
           
Total
  $ 21,508,835     $ 71,849  
 
           

12


Table of Contents

     Mortgage loans that have been securitized in private-label securitizations at June 30, 2007 and 2006 that are sixty days or more past due and the credit losses incurred in the securitization trusts are presented below (in thousands):
                                                 
    Total Principal   Principal Amount   Credit Losses
    Amount of Loans   Of Loans 60 Days   (net of recoveries)
    Outstanding   Or More Past Due   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006   2007   2006
Securitized mortgage loans
  $ 2,573,082     $ 838,934     $ 6,055     $ 1,617     $ 5,916     $ 211  
Note 6. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
     The following table sets forth the ending balance in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for each component (in thousands):
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Net gain on interest rate swap extinguishment
  $ 41     $ 101  
Net unrealized gain on derivatives used in cashflow hedges
    2,870       4,193  
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
    (7,647 )     888  
 
           
Ending balance
  $ (4,736 )   $ 5,182  
 
           
     The following table sets forth the changes to other comprehensive (loss) income and the related tax effect for each component (in thousands):
                 
    For the Six     For the Year  
    Months Ended     Ended  
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Gain (reclassified to earnings) on interest rate swap extinguishment
  $ (93 )   $ (1,795 )
Related tax benefit
    33       628  
Unrealized loss on derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships
    (4,920 )     (8,487 )
Related tax benefit
    1,721       2,970  
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in earnings relating to cash flow hedging relationships
    2,886       5,603  
Related tax expense
    (1,010 )     (1,960 )
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
    (13,131 )     805  
Related tax benefit (expense)
    4,596       (416 )
 
           
Change
  $ (9,918 )   $ (2,652 )
 
           
Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation
     On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” using the modified prospective method. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and stock appreciation rights, to be recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of earnings based on their fair values. The total amount of compensation is determined based on the fair value of the options when granted and is expensed over the required service period, which is normally the vesting period of the options. SFAS 123R applies to awards granted or modified on or after January 1, 2006, and to any unvested awards that were outstanding at December 31, 2005. Consequently, compensation expense is recorded for prior option grants that vest on or after January 1, 2006, the date of adoption. In accordance with SFAS 123R, for the period beginning January 1, 2006, only the excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options are presented as financing cash flows. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the excess tax effect totaled $(0.1) million and $0.8 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, there were no options granted.
     For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.4 million ($0.2 million net of tax) and $0.7 million ($0.4 million net of tax), respectively, or less than $0.01 per share, diluted. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million ($0.5 million net of tax) and $1.4 million ($0.9 million net of tax), respectively, or less than $0.01 per share, diluted, for each such period.

13


Table of Contents

     Cash-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights
     The Company issues cash-settled stock appreciation rights (“SAR”) to officers and key employees in connection with year-end compensation. Cash-settled stock appreciation rights generally vest 25% of the grant on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. The standard term of a SAR is seven years beginning on the grant date. Grants of SARs will be settled only in cash and once made, a grant of a SAR which will be settled only in cash may not be later amended or modified to be settled in common stock or a combination of common stock and cash.
     The Company used the following weighted average assumptions in applying the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of cash-settled stock appreciation rights issued and outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2007: dividend yield of 3.20%; expected volatility range of 19.40% to 21.55%; a risk-free rate range of 4.50% to 4.59%; and an expected life range of 3.90 to 4.85 years. The cash-settled stock appreciation rights generally vest over a four year period at the rate of 25% on each anniversary date of the grant.
     The following table presents the status and changes in cash-settled stock appreciation rights for the period presented:
                         
                    Weighted Average
            Weighted Average   Grant Date
    Shares   Exercise Price   Fair Value
Stock Appreciation Rights Awarded:
                       
Non-vested balance at December 31, 2006
    328,873     $ 16.28     $ 2.99  
Granted
    590,692     $ 14.34     $ 2.20  
Vested
    (82,228 )   $ 16.28     $ 2.99  
Forfeited
    (2,217 )   $ 14.48     $ 2.20  
 
                       
Non-vested balance at June 30, 2007
    835,120             $ 2.43  
 
                       
     Restricted Stock Units
     The Company issues restricted stock units to officers, directors and key employees in connection with year-end compensation. Restricted stock generally will vest in 50% increments on each annual anniversary of the date of grant beginning with the first anniversary. The Company incurred expenses of approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million with respect to restricted stock units for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred expenses of approximately, $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2007, restricted stock units outstanding had a market value of $1.8 million.
Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity
     On January 31, 2007, the Company announced that the board of directors had adopted a Stock Repurchase Program under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $40.0 million worth of shares of outstanding common stock. On February 27, 2007, the Company announced that the board of directors had increased the authorized repurchase amount to $50.0 million. On April 26, 2007, the Board increased the authorized repurchase amount to $75.0 million. This program expires on January 31, 2008. At June 30, 2007, $41.7 million has been used to repurchase 3.4 million shares under the plan.
Note 9. Segment Information
     The Company’s operations are broken down into two business segments: banking and home lending. Each business operates under the same banking charter, but is reported on a segmented basis for this report. Each of the business lines is complementary to each other. The banking operation includes the gathering of deposits and investing those deposits in duration-matched assets primarily originated by the home lending operation. The banking group holds these loans in the investment portfolio in order to earn income based on the difference or “spread” between the interest earned on loans and the interest paid for deposits and other borrowed funds. The home lending operation involves the origination, packaging, and sale of loans in order to receive transaction income. The home lending operation also services mortgage loans for others and sells MSRs into the secondary market. Funding for the home lending operation is provided by deposits and borrowings garnered by the banking group. All of the non-bank consolidated subsidiaries are included in the banking segment. No such subsidiary is material to the Company’s overall operations.

14


Table of Contents

     Following is a presentation of financial information by segment for the periods indicated (in thousands):
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007  
    Bank     Home Lending              
    Operations     Operations     Elimination     Combined  
2007:
                               
Net interest income
  $ 30,520     $ 19,397     $     $ 49,917  
Gain on sale revenue
          33,754             33,754  
Other income
    18,553       5,137             23,690  
 
                         
Total net interest income and non-interest income
    49,073       58,288             107,361  
Earnings before federal income taxes
    9,213       14,462             23,675  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,480       22,218             24,698  
Capital expenditures
    6,714                   6,714  
Identifiable assets
    15,477,401       5,623,077       (4,921,000 )     16,179,478  
Inter-segment income (expense)
    36,908       (36,908 )            
                                 
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007  
    Bank     Home Lending              
    Operations     Operations     Elimination     Combined  
2007:
                               
Net interest income
  $ 64,013     $ 37,875     $     $ 101,888  
Gain on sale revenue
          59,023             59,023  
Other income
    29,205       9,114             38,319  
 
                         
Total net interest income and non-interest income
    93,218       106,012             199,230  
Earnings before federal income taxes
    16,849       19,004             35,853  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,984       41,163             46,147  
Capital expenditures
    14,812                   14,812  
Identifiable assets
    15,477,401       5,623,077       (4,921,000 )     16,179,478  
Inter-segment income (expense)
    64,058       (64,058 )            
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2006  
    Bank     Home Lending              
    Operations     Operations     Elimination     Combined  
2006:
                               
Net interest income
  $ 38,738     $ 12,000     $     $ 50,738  
Gain on sale revenue
          44,582             44,582  
Other income
    8,867       8,123             16,990  
 
                         
Total net interest income and non-interest income
    47,605       64,705             112,310  
Earnings before federal income taxes
    14,002       30,095             44,097  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,308       28,737             31,045  
Capital expenditures
    9,438                   9,438  
Identifiable assets
    14,278,882       3,396,982       (2,450,000 )     15,225,864  
Inter-segment income (expense)
    18,375       (18,375 )            
                                 
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006  
    Bank     Home Lending              
    Operations     Operations     Elimination     Combined  
2006:
                               
Net interest income
  $ 82,687     $ 26,726     $     $ 109,413  
Gain on sale revenue
          70,253             70,253  
Other income
    14,251       19,690             33,941  
 
                         
Total net interest income and non-interest income
    96,938       116,669             213,607  
Earnings before federal income taxes
    33,211       40,049             73,260  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,717       57,747             62,464  
Capital expenditures
    22,097       740             22,837  
Identifiable assets
    14,278,882       3,396,982       (2,450,000 )     15,225,864  
Inter-segment income (expense)
    34,425       (34,425 )            

15


Table of Contents

Note 10. Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
     In June 2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109,” (“FIN 48”), to clarify the accounting treatment for uncertain income tax positions when applying FASB Statement 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This interpretation prescribes a financial statement recognition threshold and measurement attribute for any tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
     Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48. As a result, the Company recorded the estimated value of its uncertain tax positions by increasing its tax liability by an additional $1.4 million and recording a corresponding reduction to retained earnings. The liability for uncertain tax positions is carried in other liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position as of June 30, 2007. The Company does not expect any reasonably possible material changes to the estimated amount in its liability associated with its uncertain tax position through December 31, 2007.
     The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in federal and other tax expense. At January 1, 2007, the Company had accrued approximately $0.7 million for the payment of tax related interest. As of June 30, 2007, there have been no material changes to the disclosures noted above.
     The Company’s income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, and local government authorities. On an ongoing basis, numerous federal, state, and local examinations are in progress and cover multiple tax years. As of June 30, 2007, the federal taxing authority has completed its examination of the Company through the taxable year ended December 31, 2003. The years open to examination by state and local government authorities vary by jurisdiction.
Note 11. Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements
     Subsequent to filing the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007, the Company determined that its previously issued Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows contained errors in the classification of certain loan and securitization activities. As a result, the Company has restated the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
     The restatement resulted from the misclassification of cash flows from the sale of certain mortgage loans originally held for investment, which had been inappropriately classified as operating activities, and cash flows from certain mortgage loans originated as available for sale, which had been inappropriately classified as investing activities. In accordance with SFAS 102, “Statement of Cash Flows-Exemption of Certain Enterprises and Classification of Cash Flows from Certain Securities Acquired for Resale,” cash flows from the sale of mortgage loans originally held for investment should have been classified as investing activities, rather than operating activities and cash flows from mortgage loans originated to be sold, should have been classified as operating activities, rather than as investing activities.
     The restatement also resulted from the treatment of capitalized mortgage servicing rights and residual interests retained from the sale or securitization of loans. Previously, the Company had treated the retention of such interests as cash activities. In accordance with SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” the mortgage servicing rights and residual interests do not exist until they are separated from the associated loans when the loans are sold. Specifically, upon the sale of loans, the amounts related to the mortgage servicing rights or residual interests are reclassified on the consolidated statement of financial condition from loans held for sale and are, therefore, a non-cash transaction. As a result, the Company will show these mortgage servicing rights and residual interests as non-cash transactions in the supplemental disclosures within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
     As a result of the errors described above, the restatement affects the classification of these activities and the subtotals of cash flows from operating and investing activities presented in the affected Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, but they have no impact on the total Cash and Cash Equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The restatement does not affect the Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, Consolidated Statement of Earnings or Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income as of or for the period ended June 30, 2006.

16


Table of Contents

     The effects of the restatement on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six month period ended June 30, 2006 are reflected in the following table.
         
    June 30, 2006  
    (Unaudited)  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Originally Reported:
       
 
       
Proceeds from sales of loans available for sale
  $ 7,863,488  
Origination and repurchase of loans available for sale, net of principal repayments
    (8,231,544 )
 
     
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (368,859 )
 
     
 
       
Proceeds from sales of loans held for investment
  $  
Origination of portfolio loans, net of principal repayments
    2,661  
Decrease in mortgage servicing rights
    (113,538 )
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ 265,286  
 
     
 
       
As Restated:
       
 
       
Proceeds from sales of loans available for sale
  $ 7,048,928  
Origination and repurchase of mortgage loans available for sale, net of principal repayments
    (7,950,092 )
 
     
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (901,967 )
 
     
 
       
Proceeds from sales of portfolio loans
  $ 814,560  
Origination of portfolio loans, net of principal repayments
    (392,329 )
Decrease in mortgage servicing rights
     
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ 798,394  
 
     
 
       
Difference:
       
 
       
Proceeds from sales of loans available for sale
  $ (814,560 )
Origination and repurchase of mortgage loans available for sale, net of principal repayments
    281,452  
 
     
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (533,108 )
 
     
 
       
Proceeds from sales of portfolio loans
  $ 814,560  
Origination of portfolio loans, net of principal repayments
    (394,990 )
Decrease in mortgage servicing rights
    113,538  
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ 533,108  
 
     

17


Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     Where we say “we,” “us,” or “our,” we usually mean Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. In some cases, a reference to “we,” “us,” or “our” will include our wholly-owned subsidiary Flagstar Bank, FSB, and Flagstar Capital Markets Corporation, its wholly-owned subsidiary, which we collectively refer to as the “Bank.”
General
     Operations of the Bank are categorized into two business segments: banking and home lending. Each segment operates under the same banking charter, but is reported on a segmented basis for financial reporting purposes. For certain financial information concerning the results of operations of our banking and home lending operations, see Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1, Financial Statements, herein.
     Banking Operation. We provide a full range of banking services to consumers and small businesses in Michigan, Indiana and Georgia. Our banking operation involves the gathering of deposits and investing those deposits in duration-matched assets consisting primarily of mortgage loans originated by our home lending operation. The banking operation holds these loans in its loans held for investment portfolio in order to earn income based on the difference, or “spread,” between the interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid for deposits and other borrowed funds. At June 30, 2007, we operated a network of 156 banking centers and provided banking services to approximately 121,000 customers. During the first six months of 2007, we opened five banking centers, including three in Michigan and two in Georgia. During the remainder of 2007, we expect to open four additional branches in the Atlanta, Georgia area, three additional branches in Michigan, and one in Indiana.
     Home Lending Operation. Our home lending operation originates, acquires, securitizes and sells residential mortgage loans on one-to-four family residences in order to generate transactional income. The home lending operation also services mortgage loans on a fee basis for others and occasionally sells mortgage servicing rights into the secondary market. Funding for our home lending operation is provided primarily by deposits and borrowings obtained by our banking operation.
Critical Accounting Policies
     Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, we have identified five policies that, due to the judgment, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements. These policies relate to: (a) the determination of our allowance for loan losses; (b) the valuation of our MSRs; (c) the valuation of our residuals; (d) the valuation of our derivative instruments; and (e) the determination of our secondary market reserve. We believe that the judgment, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of our consolidated financial statements to these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial condition. For further information on our critical accounting policies, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is available on our website, www.flagstar.com, under the Investor Relations section, or on the website of the SEC, at www.sec.gov.

18


Table of Contents

Selected Financial Ratios
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Return on average assets
    0.38 %     0.76 %     0.29 %     0.63 %
Return on average equity
    7.69 %     14.46 %     5.79 %     12.12 %
Efficiency ratio
    67.3 %     55.5 %     72.1 %     61.1 %
Equity/assets ratio (average for the period)
    4.99 %     5.22 %     4.93 %     5.18 %
Mortgage loans originated or purchased
  $ 7,162,855     $ 4,900,850     $ 12,652,185     $ 9,249,003  
Other loans originated or purchased
  $ 258,936     $ 358,057     $ 522,754     $ 684,997  
Mortgage loans sold
  $ 5,730,633     $ 3,964,625     $ 11,020,249     $ 7,858,695  
Interest rate spread — Bank only 1
    1.30 %     1.30 %     1.26 %     1.45 %
Net interest margin — Bank only 2
    1.43 %     1.54 %     1.42 %     1.64 %
Interest rate spread — Consolidated 1
    1.27 %     1.41 %     1.21 %     1.48 %
Net interest margin — Consolidated 2
    1.35 %     1.49 %     1.39 %     1.60 %
Dividend payout ratio
    39.7 %     33.3 %     53.9 %     40.1 %
Average common shares outstanding
    60,691       63,509       62,051       63,438  
Average fully diluted shares outstanding
    61,110       64,446       62,552       64,333  
Charge-offs to average investment loans (annualized)
    0.36 %     0.23 %     0.33 %     0.20 %
                                 
    June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   June 30,
    2007   2007   2006   2006
Equity-to-assets ratio
    4.76 %     5.17 %     5.24 %     5.28 %
Core capital ratio 3
    6.04 %     6.29 %     6.37 %     6.39 %
Total risk-based capital ratio 3
    10.96 %     11.42 %     11.55 %     11.15 %
Book value per share
  $ 12.78     $ 12.79     $ 12.77     $ 12.65  
Number of common shares outstanding
    60,260       62,360       63,605       63,529  
Mortgage loans serviced for others
  $ 21,508,835     $ 19,124,378     $ 15,032,504     $ 22,379,937  
Capitalized value of mortgage servicing rights
    1.24 %     1.19 %     1.15 %     1.03 %
Ratio of allowance to non-performing loans
    53.8 %     65.0 %     80.2 %     79.2 %
Ratio of allowance to loans held for investment
    0.70 %     0.61 %     0.51 %     0.42 %
Ratio of non-performing assets to total assets
    1.18 %     1.04 %     1.03 %     0.99 %
Number of banking centers
    156       155       151       145  
Number of home lending centers
    73       72       76       87  
Number of salaried employees
    2,689       2,522       2,510       2,548  
Number of commissioned employees
    462       448       444       530  
 
1   Interest rate spread is the difference between the annualized average yield earned on average interest-earning assets for the period and the annualized average rate of interest paid on average interest-bearing liabilities for the period.
 
2   Net interest margin is the annualized effect of the net interest income divided by that period’s average interest-earning assets.
 
3   Based on adjusted total assets for purposes of tangible capital and core capital, and risk-weighted assets for purposes of risk-based capital and total risk based capital. These ratios are applicable to the Bank only.

19


Table of Contents

Results of Operations
Net Earnings
     Three months. Net earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $15.1 million ($0.25 per share-diluted), a $13.5 million decrease from the $28.6 million ($0.44 per share-diluted) reported in the comparable 2006 period. The overall decrease resulted from a $4.2 million decrease in non-interest income, a $9.8 million increase in non-interest expense and a $6.4 million decrease in net interest income after provision for loan losses, offset in part by a $7.0 million decrease in federal income tax expense.
     Six months. Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $22.9 million ($0.37 per share-diluted), a $24.7 million decrease from the $47.6 million ($0.74 per share-diluted) reported in the comparable 2006 period. On a period-to-period comparison basis, there was a $6.9 million decrease in non-interest income, a $13.2 million increase in non-interest expense in the 2007 period, and a $17.4 million decrease in net interest income after provision for loan losses offset by a $12.7 million decrease in federal income tax expense.
Net Interest Income
     Three months. We recorded $49.9 million in net interest income before provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2007, a 1.6% decline from $50.7 million recorded for the comparable 2006 period. The decline reflects a $29.9 million increase in interest income offset by a $30.6 million increase in interest expense, primarily as a result of rates paid on deposits, FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements that increased more frequently and to a greater extent than the increase in yields earned on loans, mortgage-backed securities and other investments. In addition, in the three months ended June 30, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, we increased our average interest-earning assets by $1.1 billion and our average interest-paying liabilities by $1.2 billion.
     Average interest-earning assets as a whole repriced up 37 basis points during the three months ended June 30, 2007 while average interest-bearing liabilities repriced up 51 basis points during the same period, resulting in the decrease in our interest rate spread of 14 basis points to 1.27% for the three months ended June 30, 2007, from 1.41% for the comparable 2006 period. The Company recorded a net interest margin of 1.35% at June 30, 2007 as compared to 1.49% at June 30, 2006. At the Bank level, the net interest margin was 1.43% at June 30, 2007, as compared to 1.54% at June 30, 2006.
     Six months. We recorded $101.9 million in net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2007, a 6.9% decline from the $109.4 million recorded for the comparable 2006 period. The decline reflects a $59.1 million increase in interest revenue offset by a $66.6 million increase in interest expense, primarily as a result of increasing rates paid on deposits, FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements, which were greater than the increase in yields earned on loans, mortgage-backed securities and other investments. In this same period, our average paying liabilities and our average interest-earning assets both increased $1.1 billon. This caused a decrease in the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to 101% from 102% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This decrease is reflected in the reduction in the net interest margin, to 1.39% for the second quarter 2007 from 1.60% for the second quarter 2006.

20


Table of Contents

     Average Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following table presents interest income from average interest-earning assets, expressed in dollars and yields, and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in dollars and rates at the Company rather than the Bank. Interest income from earning assets includes the amortization of net premiums and net deferred loan origination costs of $7.8 million and $9.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, interest income from earning assets included $14.0 million and $16.0 million of amortization of net premiums and net deferred loan origination costs, respectively. Non-accruing loans were included in the average loan amounts outstanding.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2007     2006  
    Average             Yield     Average             Yield  
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans receivable, net
  $ 12,473,096     $ 189,958       6.09 %   $ 11,862,874     $ 170,121       5.74 %
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    1,124,507       13,768       4.91 %     1,622,432       21,148       5.21 %
Other
    1,201,833       18,738       6.25 %     164,713       1,379       3.35 %
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    14,799,436       222,464       6.02 %     13,650,019       192,648       5.65 %
Other assets
    963,243                       1,512,362                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 15,762,679                     $ 15,162,381                  
 
                                           
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Deposits
  $ 7,529,648       86,038       4.58 %   $ 8,132,394       82,055       4.05 %
FHLB advances
    5,513,739       64,882       4.72 %     4,007,320       42,497       4.25 %
Security repurchase agreements
    1,331,090       18,041       5.44 %     1,045,762       13,051       5.01 %
Other
    207,873       3,586       6.92 %     241,943       4,307       7.14 %
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    14,582,350       172,547       4.75 %     13,427,419       141,910       4.24 %
Other liabilities
    393,561                       942,964                  
Stockholders’ equity
    786,768                       791,998                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 15,762,679                     $ 15,162,381                  
 
                                           
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 217,086                     $ 222,600                  
 
                                       
Net interest income
          $ 49,917                     $ 50,738          
 
                                           
Interest rate spread 1
                    1.27 %                     1.41 %
 
                                           
Net interest margin 2
                    1.35 %                     1.49 %
 
                                           
Ratio of average interest- earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    101 %                     102 %
 
                                           

21


Table of Contents

                                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2007     2006  
    Average             Yield     Average             Yield  
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans receivable, net
  $ 12,386,759     $ 377,208       6.09 %   $ 12,094,447     $ 341,893       5.58 %
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    1,231,184       28,385       4.61 %     1,515,919       38,300       5.05 %
Other
    1,177,924       37,440       6.36 %     136,403       3,754       5.50 %
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    14,795,867       443,033       5.99 %     13,746,769       383,947       5.59 %
Other assets
    1,221,206                       1,392,172                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 16,017,073                     $ 15,138,941                  
 
                                           
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Deposits
  $ 7,555,840       171,064       4.58 %   $ 8,135,310       157,272       3.91 %
FHLB advances
    5,679,606       132,734       4.71 %     4,001,745       82,470       4.17 %
Security repurchase agreements
    1,176,451       30,434       5.22 %     1,122,118       26,546       4.78 %
Other
    230,416       6,913       6.07 %     250,078       8,246       6.67 %
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    14,642,313       341,145       4.78 %     13,509,251       274,534       4.11 %
Other liabilities
    584,350                       844,862                  
Stockholders’ equity
    790,410                       784,828                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 16,017,073                     $ 15,138,941                  
 
                                           
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 153,554                     $ 237,518                  
 
                                       
Net interest income
          $ 101,888                     $ 109,413          
 
                                           
Interest rate spread 1
                    1.21 %                     1.48 %
 
                                           
Net interest margin 2
                    1.39 %                     1.60 %
 
                                           
Ratio of average interest- earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    101 %                     102 %
 
                                           
 
1   Interest rate spread is the difference between the annualized average yield earned on average interest-earning assets for the period and the annualized average rate of interest paid on average interest-bearing liabilities for the period.
 
2   Net interest margin is the annualized effect of the net interest income divided by that period’s average interest-earning assets.

22


Table of Contents

     Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, which are presented in the preceding table. The table below distinguishes between the changes related to average outstanding balances (changes in volume while holding the initial rate constant) and the changes related to average interest rates (changes in average rates while holding the initial balance constant). Changes attributable to both a change in volume and a change in rates are included as changes in rate.
                         
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
            2007 Versus 2006        
            Increase (Decrease) due to:        
    Rate     Volume     Total  
    (In thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans receivable, net
  $ 11,079     $ 8,757     $ 19,836  
Mortgage-backed securities-held to maturity
    (895 )     (6,485 )     (7,380 )
Other
    8,674       8,686       17,360  
 
                 
Total
    18,858       10,958       29,816  
 
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Deposits
    10,069       (6,086 )     3,983  
FHLB advances
    6,422       15,962       22,384  
Security repurchase agreements
    1,426       3,564       4,990  
Other
    (114 )     (606 )     (720 )
 
                 
Total
    17,803       12,834       30,637  
 
                 
Change in net interest income
  $ 1,055     $ (1,876 )   $ (821 )
 
                 
                         
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
            2007 Versus 2006        
            Increase (Decrease) due to:        
    Rate     Volume     Total  
    (In thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans receivable, net
  $ 27,160     $ 8,156     $ 35,316  
Mortgage-backed securities-held to maturity
    (2,725 )     (7,190 )     (9,915 )
Other
    5,044       28,642       33,686  
 
                 
Total
    29,479       29,608       59,087  
 
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Deposits
    25,027       (11,236 )     13,791  
FHLB advances
    15,567       34,696       50,263  
Security repurchase agreements
    2,600       1,288       3,888  
Other
    (682 )     (650 )     (1,332 )
 
                 
Total
    42,512       24,098       66,610  
 
                 
Change in net interest income
  $ (13,033 )   $ 5,510     $ (7,523 )
 
                 
     Three Months. Although our interest rate spread declined for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006, the rate volume table indicates that increases in our interest rate yield on assets outpaced the interest rate that we paid on funding liabilities. This is due to changes attributable to both a change in volume and a change in rates being included as changes in rate.
     The rate volume table also shows that net interest income declined due to volume despite a sizeable growth in interest-earning assets during the comparable period, but this also is due to changes attributable to both a change in volume and a change in rates being included as changes in rate.
     Six Months. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006, interest rates on deposits and other liabilities increased to a greater extent than the interest rates on our assets. This adverse effect on net interest income was partially offset by our sizeable growth in interest-earning assets.

23


Table of Contents

Provision for Loan Losses
     Three months. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded a provision for loan losses of $11.5 million as compared to $5.9 million recorded during the same period in 2006. The provisions reflect our estimates to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level management believes is appropriate to cover probable and inherent losses in the portfolio. Net charge-offs increased in the 2007 period to $6.6 million, compared to $5.8 million for the same period in 2006, and as a percentage of investment loans, increased to an annualized 0.36% from 0.23%. The increase in charge-offs as a percentage of investment loans reflects the increase in net charge-off activity in the current quarter coupled with the relative decrease in the balance of our investment loan portfolio as we continue to originate the majority of loans for sale as part of our overall risk management and funding cost containment strategies. See “Analysis of Items on Statement of Financial Condition — Allowance for Loan Losses,” below, for further information.
     Six months. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded a provision for loan losses of $19.7 million as compared to $9.9 million recorded during the same period in 2006. The provisions reflect our estimates to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level management believes is appropriate to cover probable and inherent losses in the portfolio for each of the respective periods. Net charge-offs in the 2007 period totaled $12.1 million compared to $9.5 million for the same period in 2006 and were an annualized 0.33% and 0.20% of average investment loans for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, also reflecting the declining balance of investment loans. See “Analysis of Items on Statement of Financial Condition — Allowance for Loan Losses,” below, for further information.
Non-Interest Income
     Our non-interest income consists of (i) loan fees and charges, (ii) deposit fees and charges, (iii) loan administration fees, (iv) net gains from loan sales, (v) net gains from sales of MSRs, (vi) net gain (loss) on securities available for sale and (vii) other fees and charges. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, non-interest income decreased to $57.4 million from $61.6 million in the comparable 2006 period. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, non-interest income decreased $6.9 million to $97.3 million from $104.2 million in the comparable 2006 period.
     Loan Fees and Charges. Both our home lending operation and banking operation earn loan origination fees and collect other charges in connection with residential mortgages and other types of loans.
     Three months. Loan fees recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2007 totaled $0.8 million compared to $1.2 million collected during the comparable 2006 period.
     Six months. Loan fees recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2007 totaled $1.5 million compared to $2.9 million collected during the comparable 2006 period.
     Deposit Fees and Charges. Our banking operation collects deposit fees and other charges such as fees for non-sufficient funds checks, cashier check fees, ATM fees, overdraft protection, and other account fees for services we provide to our banking customers. The amount of these fees tends to increase as a function of the growth in our average deposit base.
     Three months. During the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we collected $5.7 million in deposit fees.
     Six months. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we collected $10.7 million in deposit fees versus $10.5 million collected in the comparable 2006 period. This increase is attributable to the increase in the number of our deposit accounts as our banking franchise continues to expand.
     Loan Administration. When our home lending operation sells mortgage loans in the secondary market, it usually retains the right to service these loans and earn a servicing fee. When an underlying loan is prepaid or refinanced, the remaining balance of the mortgage servicing right for that loan is fully amortized as no further fees will be earned for servicing that loan. During periods of falling interest rates, prepayments and refinancings generally increase and, unless we provide replacement loans, it will usually result in a reduction in loan servicing fees and increases in amortization recorded on the MSR portfolio.
     Three months. Net loan administration fee income increased to $3.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2007, from $0.3 million in the 2006 period. The $2.8 million increase was the result of a $4.8 million decrease in amortization expense of the MSRs offset by a $2.0 million decrease in servicing fee revenue. The decrease in amortization expense was the result of the lower average balance that also had relatively fewer prepayments and a greater proportion of more seasoned loans in comparison to the corresponding period in 2006, as well as fewer servicing sales than in 2006. The decrease in the servicing fee revenue was the result of a decline in loans serviced for others to an average of $21.2 billion during the 2007 period versus $25.9 billion during the 2006 period.

24


Table of Contents

     The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others was $21.5 billion at June 30, 2007, versus $15.0 billion serviced at December 31, 2006, and $22.4 billion serviced at June 30, 2006. At June 30, 2007, the weighted average servicing fee on these loans was 0.369% (i.e., 36.9 basis points) and the weighted average seasoning was 6 months.
     Six months. Net loan administration fee income increased to $5.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007, from $4.7 million in the 2006 period. This $1.1 million increase was the result of the $13.8 million decrease in amortization expense of the MSRs, which was offset by the $12.7 million decrease in the servicing fee revenue. The decrease in amortization expense was the result of a lower average balance that also had relatively fewer prepayments and a greater proportion of more seasoned loans in comparison to the corresponding period in 2006. The decrease in the servicing fee revenue was the result of loans serviced for others averaging $19.2 billion during the 2007 period versus $27.0 billion during the 2006 period.
     Net Gain on Loan Sales. Our home lending operation records the transaction fee income it generates from the origination, securitization, and sale of mortgage loans in the secondary market. The amount of net gain on loan sales recognized is a function of the volume of mortgage loans sold and the gain on sale spread achieved, less related selling expenses. Net gain on loan sales is also increased or decreased by any mark to market pricing adjustments on loan commitments and forward sales commitments in accordance with SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments” (“SFAS 133”), increases to the secondary market reserve related to loans sold during the period, and related administrative expenses. The volatility in the gain on sale spread is attributable to market pricing, which changes with demand and the general level of interest rates. Generally, we are able to sell loans into the secondary market at a higher margin during periods of low or decreasing interest rates. Typically, as the volume of acquirable loans increases in a lower or falling interest rate environment, we are able to pay less to acquire loans and are then able to achieve higher spreads on the eventual sale of the acquired loans. In contrast, when interest rates rise, the volume of acquirable loans decreases and, therefore, we may need to pay more in the acquisition phase, thus decreasing our net gain achievable. Our net gain was also affected by declining spreads available from securities we sell that are guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and by an over-capacity in the mortgage business that has placed continuing downward pressure on loan pricing opportunities for conventional residential mortgage products.
     The following table indicates the net gain on loan sales reported in our consolidated financial statements to our loans sold or securitized within the period (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
         
Net gain on loan sales
  $ 28,144     $ 9,650     $ 53,298     $ 26,735  
         
Loans sold or securitized
  $ 5,730,633     $ 3,964,625     $ 11,020,249     $ 7,858,695  
Spread achieved
    0.49 %     0.24 %     0.48 %     0.34 %
     Three months. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, there was a net gain on loan sales of $28.1 million, as opposed to a $9.7 million gain in the 2006 period, an increase of $18.4 million. The 2007 period reflects the sale of $5.7 billion in loans versus $4.0 billion sold in the 2006 period. Management believes changes in market conditions during the 2007 period resulted in an increased mortgage loan origination volume ($7.2 billion in the 2007 period versus $4.9 billion in the 2006 period) and an increased overall gain on sale spread (49 basis points in the 2007 period versus 24 basis points in the 2006 period). Our calculation of net gain on loan sales reflects changes in amounts related to SFAS 133, lower of cost or market adjustments on loans transferred to held for investment and provisions to our secondary market reserve. Changes in amounts related to SFAS 133 amounted to $3.6 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Lower of cost or market adjustments on loans transferred to held for investment amounted to $(0.1) million and zero for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Provisions to our secondary market reserve amounted to $2.4 million and $1.4 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Also included in our net gain on loan sales are the capitalized value of our MSR’s, which totaled $85.9 million and $63.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     Six months. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, net gain on loan sales increased $23.7 million to $50.4 million from $26.7 million in the 2006 period. The 2007 period reflects the sale of $11.0 billion in loans versus $7.9 billion sold in the 2006 period. Management believes changes in the Company’s market share during the 2007 period resulted in an increased mortgage loan origination volume ($12.3 billion in the 2007 period versus $8.9 billion in the 2006 period) and an increase in overall gain on sale spread (48 basis points in the 2007 versus 34 basis points in the 2006 period). Our calculation of net loan sales reflects changes in amounts related to SFAS 133, lower of cost or market adjustments on loans transferred to held for investment and provisions to our secondary market reserve. Changes in amounts related to SFAS 133 amounted to $7.5 million and $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Lower of cost or market adjustments on loans transferred to held for investment amounted to $0.1 million and zero for the

25


Table of Contents

six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Provisions to our secondary market reserve amounted to $4.5 million and $2.4 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Also included in our net gain on loan sales are the capitalized value of our MSR’s, which totaled $154.0 million and $109.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     Net Gain on the Sale of Mortgage Servicing Rights. As part of our business model, our home lending operation occasionally sells MSRs from time to time in transactions separate from the sale of the underlying loans. At the time of the MSR sale, we record a gain or loss based on the selling price of the MSRs less our carrying value and transaction costs. Accordingly, the amount of net gains on MSR sales depends upon the related gain on sale spread and the volume of MSRs sold. The spread is attributable to market pricing, which changes with demand and the general level of interest rates. In general, if an MSR is sold on a “flow basis” shortly after it is acquired, little or no gain will be realized on the sale. MSRs created in a lower interest rate environment generally will have a higher market value because the underlying loan is less likely to be prepaid. Conversely, an MSR created in a higher interest rate environment will generally sell at a market price below the original fair value recorded because of the increased likelihood of prepayment of the underlying loans, resulting in a loss.
     Three months. We sold MSRs attributable to underlying loans totaling $2.5 billion during the three month period ending June 30, 2007 versus $10.0 billion during the 2006 period. During the three month period ending June 30, 2007, we sold $2.0 billion of servicing rights on a bulk basis and $0.5 billion of loans on a servicing released basis. We sold $9.9 billion in servicing rights on a bulk basis, and $0.1 billion of loans on a servicing released basis during the 2006 period.
     For the three months ended June 30, 2007, the net gain on the sale of MSRs decreased from $34.9 million during the 2006 period to $5.6 million. The decrease in the 2007 period reflected the substantially lower volume of bulk sales in the 2007 period.
     Six months. We sold MSRs attributable to underlying loans totaling $2.9 billion during the six month period ending June 30, 2007 versus $13.2 billion during the 2006 period. During the six month period ending June 30, 2007, we sold $2.0 billion of servicing rights on a bulk basis and $0.9 billion of loans on a servicing released basis. For the same period in 2006, we sold $12.3 billion of servicing rights on a bulk basis and $0.9 billion of loans on a servicing released basis for 2006.
     For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the net gain on the sale of MSRs decreased from $43.5 million during the 2006 period to $5.7 million. The decrease in the 2007 period reflected the substantially lower volume of bulk sales in the 2007 period.
     Net Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale. Securities classified as available for sale are comprised of residual interests from private-label securitizations and mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligation securities. In addition to recognizing any gains or losses upon the sale of the securities, we may also incur net losses on securities available for sale as a result of a reduction in the estimated fair value of the security when that decline has been deemed to be an other-than-temporary impairment.
     Three months. During the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we sold no securities available for sale. During the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we had no other-than-temporary impairment on our residual interest that arose from securitizations completed in 2006 and 2007.
     Six months. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we sold collateralized mortgage obligation securities amounting to approximately $171.0 million, which resulted in a gain of $0.7 million. We sold no available for sale securities during the six month period ended June 30, 2006. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairments. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, we recognized a $3.6 million impairment of our residual interest in the securitization completed in 2005. The $3.6 million in impairment charges on our residual interest resulted from changes in the interest rate environment, benchmarking procedures applied against updated industry data and third party valuation data that resulted in adjusting the critical prepayment speed assumption utilized in valuing such security. Specifically, we completed a private-label securitization of home equity lines of credit in the fourth quarter of 2005. In determining the appropriate assumptions to model the transaction, we utilized our recent history of similar products, available industry information and advice from third party consultants experienced in securitizations. At the same time, we had observed prepayment speeds in the 30%-35% CPR range for our portfolio, which was consistent with the available industry data. After consulting with our advisors, we utilized a 40% CPR assumption in our modeling in order to reflect our belief that there would be only a modest increase in the prepayment speeds in the near term due to our expectations of interest rate movements and the possibility of an inverted yield curve. As short-term interest rates increased throughout the fourth quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006 and the yield curve flattened, the prepayment speed of the portfolio increased at a much higher rate than anticipated. We attributed this to fixed rate loans that became available at lower rates than the adjustable-rate HELOC loans in the securitization pool. We also noted that this increased prepayment speed with HELOCs was occurring industry-wide. For appropriateness of adjusting the model’s prepayment speed upward was validated by both a third party valuation firm and our own backtesting procedures. Based on this information, we adjusted our cash flow model to incorporate our updated prepayment speed during the first quarter of 2006. At March 31, 2006, a significant deterioration of the residual asset was determined to have occurred. We further analyzed the result and determined that approximately $3.6

26


Table of Contents

million of the deterioration was other than temporary. An additional amount of the deterioration was deemed to be temporary and recorded as a portion of other comprehensive income. This was based on our belief, following further discussions with our advisors, that prepayment speeds would moderate during the year as the portfolio seasoned.
     Other Fees and Charges. Other fees and charges generally include certain miscellaneous fees, including dividends received on FHLB stock and income generated by our subsidiaries.
     Three months. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded $3.3 million in cash dividends received on FHLB stock, compared to $3.6 million received during the three months ended June 30, 2006. At June 30, 2007 and 2006, we owned $329.0 million and $292.1 million of FHLB stock, respectively. We also recorded $0.8 million and $0.9 million in subsidiary income for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, a significant portion of other fees and charges for the second quarter of 2007 relates to amounts that we realized as part of our continual efforts to mitigate losses incurred in connection with a fraud discovered in March 2004 relating to a series of warehouse loans.
     Six months. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded $7.4 million in cash dividends received on FHLB stock, compared to the $7.1 million received during the six months ended June 30, 2006. We also recorded $1.6 million and $2.0 million in subsidiary income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, a significant portion of other fees and charges for the second quarter of 2007 relates to amounts that we realized as part of our continual efforts to mitigate losses incurred in connection with a fraud discovered in March 2004 relating to a series of warehouse loans.
Non-Interest Expense
     The following table sets forth the components of our non-interest expense, along with the allocation of expenses related to loan originations that are deferred pursuant to SFAS 91, "Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Lease” (“SFAS 91”). As required by SFAS 91, mortgage loan fees and direct origination costs (principally compensation and benefits) are capitalized as an adjustment to the basis of the loans originated during the period and amortized to expense over the lives of the respective loans rather than immediately expensed. Expenses not directly associated with a specific loan, however, are not required or allowed to be capitalized and are, therefore, expensed when incurred.
Non-Interest Expense
(Dollars in thousands)
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
         
Compensation and benefits
  $ 42,847     $ 38,758     $ 85,271     $ 78,631  
Commissions
    19,517       20,911       34,822       37,878  
Occupancy and equipment
    17,038       16,748       33,824       33,656  
Advertising
    2,804       2,149       4,654       3,638  
Federal insurance premium
    1,039        279       1,821        576  
Communications
    1,533       1,478       2,980       3,131  
Other taxes
    (10 )     (3,157 )     (583 )     (710 )
Other
    11,178       10,957       23,183       20,828  
         
Subtotal
    95,946       88,123       185,972       177,628  
Less: capitalized direct costs of loan closings, under SFAS 91
    (23,712 )     (25,769 )     (42,340 )     (47,204 )
         
Non-interest expense
  $ 72,234     $ 62,354     $ 143,632     $ 130,424  
         
Efficiency ratio 1
    67.3 %     55.5 %     72.1 %     61.1 %
         
 
1   Operating and administrative expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.
     Three months. Non-interest expense, before the capitalization of loan origination costs, increased $7.8 million to $95.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2007, from $88.1 million for the comparable 2006 period. The following are the major changes affecting non-interest expense as reflected in the consolidated statements of earnings:
    We conducted business from 11 more retail banking facilities at June 30, 2007 than at June 30, 2006.
 
    We conducted business from 14 fewer home lending centers at June 30, 2007 than at June 30, 2006.
 
    The home lending operation originated $7.2 billion in residential mortgage loans during the 2007 quarter

27


Table of Contents

      versus $4.9 billion in the comparable 2006 quarter.
 
    We employed 2,689 salaried employees at June 30, 2007 versus 2,548 salaried employees at June 30, 2006.
 
    We employed 168 full-time national account executives at June 30, 2007 versus 122 at June 30, 2006.
 
    We employed 294 full-time retail loan originators at June 30, 2007 versus 408 at June 30, 2006.
 
    We reinstated the base salaries for the Chairman and the CEO for 2007.
     Compensation and benefits expense increased $4.0 million during the 2007 period from the comparable 2006 period to $42.8 million, with the increase primarily attributable to regular salary increases for employees and additional staff and support personnel for the newly opened banking centers. In addition, as stated above, the base salaries for the Chairman and the CEO were reinstated for 2007.
     The change in commissions paid to the commissioned sales staff, on a period over period basis, was a $1.4 million decrease. This decrease was primarily due to the reduced number of full-time loan originators during the period offset in part by a change in the commission structure.
     The 2.0% increase in other expense during the 2007 period from the comparable 2006 period is reflective of the increased mortgage loan originations and the increased number of banking centers in operation during the period offset in part by the decreased number of home lending centers.
     During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we capitalized direct loan origination costs of $23.7 million, a decrease of $2.1 million from $25.8 million for the comparable 2006 period. This 8.0% decrease is a result of a $1.4 million decrease in commission expense and a reduction in other direct loan origination costs during the 2007 period versus the 2006 period.
     Six months. Non-interest expense, before capitalization of direct loan origination costs, increased $8.4 million to $186.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007, from $177.6 million for the comparable 2006 period.
     Compensation and benefits expense increased $6.7 million during the 2007 period from the comparable 2006 period to $85.3 million and was primarily attributable to regular salary increases for employees and additional staff and support personnel for the newly-opened banking centers. Also, the base salaries for the Chairman and CEO were reinstated in 2007.
     Commissions paid to the commissioned sales staff, on a year-over-year basis, decreased $3.1 million.
     During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we transferred our secondary mortgage activities into a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank to allow us a higher profile in the marketplace and to permit a more robust development of our capital market activities. It also had the benefit of reducing our overall state tax exposure going forward.
     The 11.3% increase in other expense during the 2007 period from the comparable 2006 period is reflective of the increased mortgage loan originations and the decreased number of home lending centers offset in part by the increased number of banking centers in operation during the period.
     During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we capitalized direct loan origination costs of $42.3 million, a decrease of $4.9 million from $47.2 million for the comparable 2006 period. This 10.3% decrease is a result of the decrease in commission expense and other direct loan origination costs.
Provision for Federal Income Taxes
     For the three months ended June 30, 2007, our provision for federal income taxes as a percentage of pretax earnings was 36.1% compared to 35.1% in 2006. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, our provision for federal income taxes as a percentage of pretax earnings was 36.2% and 35.0%. For each period, the provision for federal income taxes varies from statutory rates primarily because of certain non-deductible corporate expenses.
Analysis of Items on Statement of Financial Condition
     Assets
     Securities Classified as Trading. Securities classified as trading are comprised of residual interests from the private-label securitization prefunded in March 2007 and completed in June 2007. The residual interest in this securitization was $20.5 million at June 30, 2007. In accordance with SFAS 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments,” management has elected to initially and subsequently measure this residual interest from the June 2007 securitization, and subsequent

28


Table of Contents

securitizations, at fair value. This does not affect the classification of the residuals from prior securitizations. Subsequent changes to fair value will be recorded in earnings in the period of the change.
     Securities Classified as Available for Sale. Securities classified as available for sale, which are comprised of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and residual interests from securitizations of mortgage loan products, increased from $617.5 million at December 31, 2006, to $973.8 million at June 30, 2007. At June 30, 2007, approximately $880.0 million of these securities classified as available for sale were pledged as collateral under security repurchase agreements. See Note 4 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” in Item 1. Financial Statements herein.
     Mortgage-backed Securities Held to Maturity. Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity decreased from $1.6 billion at December 31, 2006 to $1.1 billion at June 30, 2007. The decrease was attributable to the reclassification of $321.2 million in mortgage-backed securities resulting from a private on-balance sheet securitization of second mortgage fixed rate loans from mortgage-backed securities held to maturity to securities classified as available for sale. See Note 4 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” in Item 1. Financial Statements herein. At June 30, 2007, approximately $869.0 million of mortgage-backed securities were pledged as collateral under security repurchase agreements as compared to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2006.
     Other Investments. Our investment portfolio increased from $24.0 million at December 31, 2006, to $24.2 million at June 30, 2007. Investment securities consist of contractually required collateral, regulatory required collateral, and investments made by our non-bank subsidiaries.
     Loans Available for Sale. We sell a majority of the mortgage loans we produce into the secondary market on a whole loan basis or by securitizing the loans into mortgage-backed securities. We generally sell or securitize our longer-term, fixed-rate mortgage loans, while we hold the shorter duration and adjustable rate mortgage loans for investment. At June 30, 2007, we held loans available for sale of $5.1 billion, which was an increase of $1.9 billion from $3.2 billion held at December 31, 2006. The amount of our loans available for sale depends upon the rate of production, our strategy to accumulate loans for private securitizations and the demand for loans in the secondary market. Our loan production is typically inversely related to the level of long-term interest rates. As long-term rates decrease, we tend to originate an increasing number of mortgage loans. A significant amount of the loan origination activity during periods of falling interest rates is derived from refinancing of existing mortgage loans. Conversely, during periods of increasing long-term rates increase, loan originations tend to decrease. Our loan production may also be affected by the number of competitors in the residential mortgage market.
     Loans Held for Investment. Loans held for investment at June 30, 2007 decreased $1.3 billion from December 31, 2006. A majority of the decrease was attributable to a reclassification of approximately $693.3 million of second mortgage loans to loans available for sale. Substantially all of such loans were subsequently sold into the secondary market.
     The following table sets forth the composition of our investment loan portfolio as of the dates indicated (in thousands).
Loans Held for Investment
                         
    June 30,     December 31,     June 30,  
    2007     2006     2006  
Mortgage loans
  $ 5,542,471     $ 6,211,765     $ 7,091,818  
Second mortgage loans
    61,107       715,154       470,885  
Commercial real estate loans
    1,381,552       1,301,819       1,210,212  
Construction loans
    82,301       64,528       62,847  
Warehouse lending
    267,740       291,656       190,466  
Consumer loans
    302,047       340,157       389,168  
Non-real estate commercial loans
    18,255       14,606       11,670  
 
                 
Loans held for investment
    7,655,473       8,939,685       9,427,066  
Allowance for loan losses
    (53,400 )     (45,779 )     (39,606 )
 
                 
Loans held for investment, net
  $ 7,602,073     $ 8,893,906     $ 9,387,460  
 
                 
     Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable losses in our loans held for investment portfolio as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. The allowance provides for probable losses that have been identified with specific customer relationships and for probable losses believed to be inherent in the loan portfolio, but that have not been specifically identified.
     The allowance for loan losses increased to $53.4 million at June 30, 2007 from $45.8 million at December 31, 2006. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans decreased to 53.8% from 80.2% at December 31, 2006, which reflects the increase in non-performing loans (i.e., loans that are past due 90 days or more) to $99.3 million at

29


Table of Contents

June 30, 2007 compared to $57.1 million at December 31, 2006. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of investment loans increased to 0.70% from 0.51% at December 31, 2006. The increase in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2007, reflects management’s assessment of the effect of increased level of charge-offs within the higher risk loan categories, i.e. home equity lines of credit, second mortgages and other consumer loans, as well as the increase in delinquencies in most loan categories. The overall delinquency rate increased in the second quarter of 2007 to 2.35% as of June 30, 2007, up from 1.34% as of December 31, 2006.
     The allowance for loan losses is considered appropriate based upon management’s assessment of relevant factors, including the types and amounts of non-performing loans, historical and current loss experience on such types of loans, and the current economic environment. The following table provides the amount of delinquent loans at the dates listed (dollars in thousands). At June 30, 2007, 75.2% of all delinquent loans are loans in which we had a first lien position on residential real estate.
                         
Delinquent Loans
                         
  June 30,     December 31,     June 30,  
Days Delinquent:   2007     2006     2006  
30
  $ 50,202     $ 40,140     $ 28,703  
60
    30,451       22,163       15,253  
90
    97,789       56,554       49,530  
Matured — Delinquent
    1,509        517        497  
 
                 
Total
  $ 179,951     $ 119,374     $ 93,983  
 
                 
Investment loans
  $ 7,655,473     $ 8,939,685     $ 9,427,066  
 
                 
Delinquency % (Total)
    2.35 %     1.34 %     1.00 %
 
                 
Delinquency % (90+ days and matured)
    1.30 %     0.64 %     0.53 %
 
                 
     The table above reflects our calculations of delinquent loans using a method required by the Office of Thrift Supervision, when we prepare regulatory reports that we submit to the OTS each quarter. This method, also called the “OTS Method,” considers a loan to be delinquent if no payment is received after the first day of the month following the month of the missed payment. Other companies with mortgage banking operations similar to ours usually use the Mortgage Bankers Association Method (“MBA Method”), which considers a loan to be delinquent if payment is not received by the end of the month of the missed payment. The key difference between the two methods is that a loan considered “delinquent” under the MBA Method would not be considered “delinquent” under the OTS Method for another 30 days. Under the MBA Method of calculating delinquent loans, 30 day delinquencies equaled $154.0 million, 60 day delinquencies equaled $50.2 million and 90 day delinquencies equaled $130.5 million at June 30, 2007. Total delinquent loans under the MBA Method were $334.7 million or 4.37% of loans held for investment at June 30, 2007, and, at December 31, 2006, totaled $237.9 million, or 2.66% of total loans held for investment.

30


Table of Contents

     The following table shows the activity in the allowance for loan losses during the indicated periods (dollars in thousands):
Activity Within the Allowance For Loan Losses
                         
    Six Months Ended     Year Ended  
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006     2006  
           
Beginning balance
  $ 45,779     $ 39,140     $ 39,140  
Provision for loan losses
    19,745       9,923       25,450  
Charge-offs
                       
Mortgage loans
    (8,424 )     (4,781 )     (9,833 )
Consumer loans
    (4,711 )     (3,124 )     (7,806 )
Commercial loans
          (1,305 )     (1,414 )
Construction loans
                 
Other
    (716 )     (1,742 )     (2,560 )
           
Total charge-offs
    (13,851 )     (10,952 )     (21,613 )
           
Recoveries
                       
Mortgage loans
    408       285       665  
Consumer loans
    1,145       988       1,720  
Commercial loans
          40       40  
Construction loans
                 
Other
    174       182       377  
           
Total recoveries
    1,727       1,495       2,802  
           
Charge-offs, net of recoveries
    (12,124 )     (9,457 )     (18,811 )
           
Ending balance
  $ 53,400     $ 39,606     $ 45,779  
           
Net charge-off ratio
    0.33 %     0.20 %     0.20 %
           
     Accrued Interest Receivable. Accrued interest receivable increased from $52.8 million at December 31, 2006, to $56.1 million at June 30, 2007, due to the timing of payments. We typically collect interest in the month following the month in which it is earned.
     Repurchased Assets. We sell a majority of the mortgage loans we produce into the secondary market on a whole loan basis or by securitizing the loans into mortgage-backed securities. When we sell or securitize mortgage loans, we make representations and warranties to the purchasers about various characteristics of each loan, such as the manner of origination, the nature and extent of underwriting standards applied and the types of documentation being provided. When a loan that we have sold or securitized fails to perform according to its contractual terms, the purchaser will typically review the loan file to determine whether defects in the origination process occurred and, if so, whether such defects constitute a violation of our representations and warranties. If there are no such defects, we have no liability to the purchaser for losses it may incur on such loan. If a defect is identified, we may be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the purchaser for losses it incurs on the loan. Loans that we repurchase and that are performing according to their terms are included within our loans held for investment portfolio. Repurchased assets are loans that we have reacquired because of representation and warranties issues related to loan sales or securitizations and that are non-performing at the time of repurchase. To the extent we later foreclose on the loan, the underlying property is transferred to repossessed assets for disposal.
     During the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we repurchased or indemnified $16.5 million and $16.7 million in unpaid principal balance of non-performing loans, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we repurchased $33.1 million and $29.0 million in unpaid principal balance of non-performing loans, respectively. The estimated fair value of the remaining repurchased assets totaled $12.5 million at June 30, 2007 and $9.6 million at December 31, 2006 and is included within other assets in our consolidated statements of financial condition.
     Premises and Equipment. Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, totaled $223.3 million at June 30, 2007, an increase of $4.1 million, or 1.9%, from $219.2 million at December 31, 2006. The increase reflects the continued expansion of our retail banking center network.
     Mortgage Servicing Rights. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we capitalized $86.0 million, amortized $18.5 million, and sold $27.7 million of MSRs on a bulk basis. MSRs totaled $266.5 million at June 30, 2007 with a fair value of approximately $333.3 million based on an internal valuation model that utilized an average discounted cash flow rate equal to 10.7%, an average cost to service of $42 per conventional loan and $55 per government or adjustable rate loan, and a weighted prepayment rate assumption of 17.3%. The portfolio contained 154,879 loans and had a weighted average interest

31


Table of Contents

rate of 6.53%, a weighted average remaining term of 328 months, and a weighted average seasoning of 6 months. At December 31, 2006, the MSR balance was $173.3 million with a fair value of $197.6 million based on our internal valuation model.
     During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we capitalized $154.0 million, amortized $33.4 million and sold $27.7 million in MSRs.
     The principal balance of the loans underlying the MSRs was $21.5 billion at June 30, 2007 versus $15.0 billion at December 31, 2006, with the increase primarily attributable to having a lower volume of bulk MSR sales during the 2007 period. The capitalized value of the MSRs was 1.24% at June 30, 2007 and 1.15% at December 31, 2006 of the principal balance of the loans being serviced.
     The following table sets forth activity in loans serviced for others during the indicated periods (in thousands):
Activity of Mortgage Loans Serviced for Others
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
         
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 19,124,378     $ 29,242,906     $ 15,032,504     $ 29,648,088  
Loan servicing originated
    5,730,633       3,964,625       11,020,249       7,858,695  
Loan amortization / prepayments
    (850,509 )     (818,138 )     (1,596,679 )     (1,980,819 )
Loan servicing sales
    (2,495,667 )     (10,009,456 )     (2,947,239 )     (13,146,027 )
         
Balance, end of period
  $ 21,508,835     $ 22,379,937     $ 21,508,835     $ 22,379,937  
         
     Other Assets. Other assets increased $23.4 million, or 18.5%, to $149.9 million at June 30, 2007, from $126.5 million at December 31, 2006. The majority of this increase was attributable to the sale of MSRs during the quarter. Upon sale of the MSRs, a receivable is recorded for a portion of the sale proceeds. The balance is normally received within 180 days after the sale date.
Liabilities
     Deposit Accounts. Deposit accounts increased $0.1 billion to $7.7 billion at June 30, 2007, from $7.6 billion at December 31, 2006, as certificates of deposit and national accounts decreased while all other deposit types increased. The composition of our deposits was as follows:
Deposit Portfolio
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                 
    June 30, 2007   December 31, 2006
            Weighted   Percent           Weighted   Percent
            Average   of           Average   of
    Balance   Rate   Balance   Balance   Rate   Balance
         
Demand accounts
  $ 404,837       1.58 %     5.26 %   $ 380,162       1.28 %     4.99 %
Savings accounts
    133,099       1.48       1.73       144,460       1.55       1.89  
MMDA
    611,506       4.19       7.94       608,282       4.05       7.98  
Certificates of deposit (1)
    3,756,718       5.00       48.80       3,763,781       4.86       49.37  
         
Total retail deposits
    4,906,160       4.52       63.73       4,896,685       4.38       64.23  
         
Municipal deposits
    1,540,177       5.35       20.01       1,419,964       5.33       18.63  
National accounts
    881,612       3.72       11.46       1,062,646       3.66       13.94  
Company controlled deposits(2)
    369,861       0.00       4.80       244,193       0.00       3.20  
         
Total deposits
  $ 7,697,810       4.38 %     100.00 %   $ 7,623,488       4.30 %     100.0 %
         
 
(1)   The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of $100,000 was approximately $2.8 billion and $2.6 billion at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
 
(2)   These accounts represent the portion of the investor custodial accounts controlled by Flagstar that have been placed on deposit with the Bank.
     The municipal deposit channel was $1.5 billion at June 30, 2007, a 7.1% increase, as compared $1.4 billion at December 31, 2006. These deposits were garnered from local government units within our retail banking market area.
     In past years, our national accounts division garnered funds through nationwide advertising of deposit rates and the use of investment banking firms. From 2005 through June 30, 2007, we did not solicit any funds through the division because

32


Table of Contents

we believed other funding sources to be more attractive. Beginning in the third quarter of 2007, we began to again solicit funds through our national accounts division. National deposit accounts decreased a net $181.0 million to $881.6 million at June 30, 2007, from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2006. At June 30, 2007, the national deposit accounts had a weighted maturity of 8.51 months.
     The Company controlled accounts increased $125.7 million to $369.9 million at June 30, 2007. This increase reflects the increase in mortgage loans serviced for others.
     FHLB Advances. Our borrowings from the FHLB, known as advances, may include floating rate daily adjustable advances, fixed rate convertible (i.e., “putable”) advances, and fixed rate term (i.e., “bullet”) advances. Putable advances are usually for three or five-year terms and allow the FHLB to call the entire debt due on the six month anniversary or any quarter thereafter, at its discretion. In return, such advances usually offer lower rates than bullet advances. The following is a breakdown of the advances outstanding (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    June 30, 2007   December 31, 2006
            Weighted           Weighted
            Average           Average
    Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate
         
Short-term fixed rate term advances
  $ 2,129,055       5.08 %   $ 2,757,000       4.95 %
Long-term fixed rate term advances
    2,650,000       4.41 %     2,150,000       4.28 %
Fixed rate putable advances
    750,000       4.36 %     500,000       4.24 %
         
Total
  $ 5,529,055       4.66 %   $ 5,407,000       4.62 %
         
     FHLB advances increased $0.1 billion to $5.5 billion at June 30, 2007, from $5.4 billion at December 31, 2006. The outstanding balance of FHLB advances fluctuates from time to time depending upon our current inventory of loans available for sale that we fund with the advances and upon the availability of lower cost funding from our retail deposit base, the escrow accounts we hold, or alternative funding sources such as security repurchase agreements. Our approved line with the FHLB was $7.5 billion at June 30, 2007.
     Security Repurchase Agreements. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are generally accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amounts at which the securities were sold plus accrued interest. Securities, generally mortgage-backed securities, are pledged as collateral under these financing arrangements. The fair value of collateral provided to a party is continually monitored and additional collateral is provided by or returned to us, as appropriate. Counterparties to these borrowings may require us to increase the amount of securities pledged as collateral if the fair value is adversely affected by market concerns about interest rates or general credit issues. Such events could therefore increase our borrowing costs and, as more collateral is pledged, reduce our borrowing capacity.
      The following table presents security repurchase agreements outstanding (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    June 30,
    2007   2006
            Weighted           Weighted
            Average           Average
    Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate
         
Security repurchase agreements
  $ 1,705,418       5.34 %   $ 990,806       5.31 %
         
     These repurchase agreements have maturities of less than six months. At June 30, 2007, security repurchase agreements were collateralized by $869.0 million of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity and $880.0 million of securities classified as available for sale. At December 31, 2006, security repurchase agreements were collateralized by $1.0 billion of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity.
     Long Term Debt. Our long-term debt principally consists of junior subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities issued by our special purpose trust subsidiaries under the Company rather than the Bank. The notes mature 30 years from issuance, are callable after five years and pay interest quarterly. Our long-term debt increased as a result of a $25 million issuance of junior sub-ordinated notes related to trust preferred securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2007. The new 30-year junior sub-ordinated notes carry an interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 1.45%, which equaled 6.81% at June 30, 2007 and are first redeemable on or after September 15, 2012. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had $233.2 million and $207.5 million of long-term debt, respectively.

33


Table of Contents

     Accrued Interest Payable. Our accrued interest payable increased $1.5 million from December 31, 2006 to $47.8 million at June 30, 2007. The increase was principally due to the increase in interest rates during 2007 on our interest-bearing liabilities.
     Federal Income Taxes Payable. Federal income taxes payable increased $6.5 million to $36.2 million at June 30, 2007, from $29.7 million at December 31, 2006. This increase is attributable to the provision for federal income taxes on earnings and the change in federal income tax on other comprehensive income during the three months ended June 30, 2007.
     Secondary Market Reserve. We sell most of the residential mortgage loans that we originate into the secondary mortgage market. When we sell mortgage loans, we make representations and warranties to the purchasers about various characteristics of each loan, such as the manner of origination, the nature and extent of underwriting standards applied and the types of documentation being provided. We believe that these representations and warranties are in place for the life of the loan. If a defect in the origination process is identified, we may be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the purchaser for losses it sustains on the loan. If there are no such defects, we have no liability to the purchaser for losses it may incur on such loan. We maintain a secondary market reserve to account for the expected losses related to loans we may be required to repurchase (or the indemnity payments we may have to make to purchasers). The secondary market reserve takes into account both our estimate of expected losses on loans sold during the current accounting period, as well as adjustments to our previous estimates of expected losses on loans sold. In each case, these estimates are based on our most recent data regarding loan repurchases, actual credit losses on repurchased loans and recovery history, among other factors. Increases to the secondary market reserve due to current loan sales reduce our net gain on loan sales. Adjustments to our previous estimates are recorded as an increase or decrease to our other fees and charges.
     The secondary market reserve increased $3.1 million to $27.3 million at June 30, 2007, from $24.2 million at December 31, 2006. This increase is attributable to the Company’s increase in expected losses and historical experience of repurchases and claims.
     The following table provides a reconciliation of the secondary market reserve within the periods shown (in thousands):
Secondary Market Reserve
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
         
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 26,500     $ 18,000     $ 24,200     $ 17,550  
Provision
                               
Charged to gain on sale for current loan sales
    2,379       1,420       4,542       2,426  
Charged to other fees and charges for changes in estimates
    2,659       3,805       5,392       6,880  
         
Total
    5,038       5,225       9,934       9,306  
Charge-offs, net
    (4,238 )     (2,625 )     (6,834 )     (6,256 )
         
Balance, end of period
  $ 27,300     $ 20,600     $ 27,300     $ 20,600  
         
     Reserve levels are a function of expected losses based on actual pending and expected claims and repurchase requests, historical experience and loan volume. While the ultimate amount of repurchases and claims is uncertain, management believes that the reserves are adequate.
     Payable for Securities Purchased. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we settled our payable relating to security purchases made prior to December 31, 2006. At June 30, 2007, there were no unsettled trades pending for securities purchased.
Liquidity and Capital
     Liquidity. Liquidity refers to the ability or the financial flexibility to manage future cash flows in order to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and fund operations on a timely and cost-effective basis. Our primary sources of funds are deposits, loan repayments and sales, advances from the FHLB, security repurchase agreements, cash generated from operations and customer escrow accounts. While we believe that these sources of funds will continue to be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future, there is currently illiquidity in the non-agency secondary mortgage market and reduced investor demand for mortgage-backed securities and loans in that market. Under these conditions, we use our liquidity, as well as our capital capacity, to hold increased levels of both securities and loans. While our liquidity and capital positions are currently sufficient, our capacity to retain loans and securities on our consolidated statement of financial condition is not unlimited, and we could have to tighten our lending guidelines as a result of a prolonged period of secondary market illiquidity, resulting in lower origination volumes.

34


Table of Contents

     Retail deposits remained constant in the 2007 period from the comparable 2006 period, totaling $4.9 billion at June 30, 2007 and 2006.
     Mortgage loans sold during the six months ended June 30, 2007 totaled $11.0 billion, an increase of $3.1 billion from the $7.9 billion sold during the same period in 2006. This increase reflects our $3.6 billion increase in mortgage loan originations during the six months ended June 30, 2007. We attribute this increase to a rising interest rate environment, resulting in an increase in demand for fixed-rate mortgage loans and a shift in consumer demand away from non-traditional loans that we did not competitively offer. We sold 87.1% of our mortgage loan originations during both the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
     We use FHLB advances and security repurchase agreements to fund our daily operational liquidity needs and to assist in funding loan originations. We will continue to use these sources of funds as needed to supplement funds from deposits, loan and MSR sales and escrow accounts. We currently have an authorized line of credit equal to $7.5 billion, secured by eligible residential mortgage loans. At June 30, 2007, we had available collateral sufficient to access $7.4 billion of the line and had $5.5 billion of FHLB advances outstanding at June 30, 2007. Such advances are usually repaid with the proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans or from alternative sources of financing.
     At June 30, 2007, we had arrangements to enter into security repurchase agreements, which is a form of collateralized short-term borrowing, with six different financial institutions (each of which is a primary dealer for Federal Reserve purposes) and had borrowed funds from all six of these counterparties. Because we borrow money under these agreements based on the fair value of our mortgage-backed securities, and because changes in interest rates can negatively impact the valuation of mortgage-backed securities, our borrowing ability under these agreements could be limited and lenders could initiate margin calls (i.e., require us to provide additional collateral) in the event interest rates change or the value of our mortgage-backed securities declines for other reasons. At June 30, 2007, our security repurchase agreements totaled $1.7 billion.
     During May 2007, we completed arrangements with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (FRB) to borrow as needed from its discount window. The discount window is a borrowing facility that is intended to be used only for short-term liquidity needs arising from special or unusual circumstances. The amount we are allowed to borrow is based on the lendable value of the collateral that we provide. To collateralize the line, we pledge commercial loans that are eligible based on FRB guidelines. At June 30, 2007, we had pledged commercial loans amounting to $1.2 billion with a lendable value of $0.9 billion. At June 30, 2007, we had no borrowings outstanding against this line of credit.
     At June 30, 2007, we had outstanding rate-lock commitments to lend $3.3 billion in mortgage loans, along with outstanding commitments to make other types of loans totaling $4.6 million. As such commitments may expire without being drawn upon, they do not necessarily represent future cash commitments. Also, at June 30, 2007, we had outstanding commitments to sell $3.5 billion of mortgage loans. We expect that our lending commitment will be funded within 90 days. Total commercial and consumer unused lines of credit totaled $1.7 billion at June 30, 2007, including $907.3 million of unused warehouse lines of credit to various mortgage companies, of which we had advanced $279.3 million at June 30, 2007. There was an additional $175.2 million in undrawn lines of credit contained within consumer loans.
     Stock Repurchase Plan. On January 31, 2007, the Company announced that the board of directors had adopted a Stock Repurchase Program under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $40.0 million worth of outstanding common stock. On February 27, 2007, the Company announced that the board of directors had increased the authorized repurchase amount to $50.0 million. On April 26, 2007, the Board increased the authorized repurchase amount to $75.0 million. This program expires on January 31, 2008. At June 30, 2007, $41.7 million has been used to repurchase 3.4 million shares under the plan. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, management announced that it does not expect to repurchase additional shares under the plan at this time.
     Regulatory Capital Adequacy. At June 30, 2007, the Bank exceeded all applicable bank regulatory minimum capital requirements and was considered “well capitalized.” The Company is not subject to regulatory capital requirements.
     The Bank’s regulatory capital includes proceeds from trust preferred securities that were issued in eight separate private offerings to the capital markets and as to which $232.0 million of such securities were outstanding at June 30, 2007. This includes a $25 million trust preferred issuance in June 2007.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     In our home lending operations, we are exposed to market risk in the form of interest rate risk from the time the interest rate on a mortgage loan application is committed to by us through the time we sell or commit to sell the mortgage loan. On a daily basis, we analyze various economic and market factors and, based upon these analyses, project the amount of mortgage loans we expect to sell for delivery at a future date. The actual amount of loans sold will be a percentage of the amount of mortgage loans on which we have issued binding commitments (and thereby locked in the interest rate) but have not yet closed (“pipeline loans”) to actual closings. If interest rates change in an unanticipated fashion, the actual percentage

35


Table of Contents

of pipeline loans that close may differ from the projected percentage. The resultant mismatching of commitments to fund mortgage loans and commitments to sell mortgage loans may have an adverse effect on the results of operations in any such period. For instance, a sudden increase in interest rates can cause a higher percentage of pipeline loans to close than projected. To the degree that this is not anticipated, we will not have made commitments to sell these additional pipeline loans and may incur losses upon their sale as the market rate of interest will be higher than the mortgage interest rate committed to by us on such additional pipeline loans. To the extent that the hedging strategies utilized by us are not successful, our profitability may be adversely affected.
     In addition to the home lending operations, Flagstar’s banking operations can be exposed to market risk due to differences in the timing of the maturity or repricing of assets versus liabilities, as well as the potential shift in the yield curve. This risk is evaluated and managed on a Company-wide basis using a net portfolio value (NPV) analysis framework. The NPV analysis is intended to estimate the net sensitivity of the fair value of the assets and liabilities to sudden large changes in the levels of interest rates.
     Management believes there has been no material change since December 31, 2006, in the type of interest rate risk or market risk that the Company currently assumes.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. A review and evaluation was performed by our principal executive and financial officers regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2007 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. When conducting this evaluation, management also considered the facts and underlying circumstances that resulted in the restatement described in Note 11 of the Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this report. Based on that review and evaluation, the principal executive and financial officers have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, are operating effectively.
     (b) Changes in Internal Controls. During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

36


Table of Contents

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in response to Item 1A to Part I of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     Sale of Unregistered Securities
     The Company made no unregistered sales of its equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2007.
     Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
     On January 31, 2007, the Company announced that the board of directors adopted a Stock Repurchase Program under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $40.0 million worth of the outstanding common stock. On February 27, 2007, the Company announced that the board of directors had increased the authorized repurchase amount to $50.0 million. On April 26, 2007, the Board increased the authorized repurchase amount to $75.0 million. Through June 30, 2007, the Company had used $41.7 million to repurchase 3.4 million shares of its outstanding common stock under this plan. This program expires on January 31, 2008. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, management announced that it does not expect to repurchase additional shares under the plan at this time.
     The following summarizes share repurchase activities during the three months ended June 30, 2007 pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Plan:
                                 
                    Total Number of   Maximum Approximate
    Total           Shares Purchased   Dollar Value (in thousands)
    Number of           as Part of Publicly   of Shares that May Yet be
    Shares   Average Price   Announced   Purchased Under the
    Purchased   Paid per Share   Plans or Programs   Plans or Programs
     
Calendar Month:
                               
April 2007
    1,834,100     $ 11.92       1,834,100     $ 36,600  
May 2007
    270,030       12.23       270,030       33,295  
June 2007
                      33,295  
 
                               
Total
    2,104,130       11.98       2,104,130       33,295  
 
                               
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
     None.

37


Table of Contents

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     The 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held on May 25, 2007. The agenda items for such meeting are shown below together with the vote of the Company’s common stock with respect to such agenda items.
     1. The election of six directors to serve until the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
                 
    Votes For   Votes Withheld
Mark T. Hammond
    49,863,450       2,994,386  
Robert O. Rondeau, Jr.
    49,436,267       3,421,569  
James D. Coleman
    49,411,244       3,446,592  
Richard S. Elsea
    49,118,253       3,739,583  
B. Brian Tauber
    50,053,680       2,804,156  
Jay J. Hansen
    50,050,753       2,807,083  
     The terms of Thomas J. Hammond, Kirstin A. Hammond, Charles Bazzy, Michael Lucci, Sr., Robert W. DeWitt and Frank D’Angelo continued after such meeting.
     2. The ratification of the appointment of Virchow, Krause & Company, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accountant for the year ending December 31, 2007.
                     
Votes For   Votes Against   Abstain   Non-Vote
52,528,234
  -0-     164,333       165,269  
Item 5. Other Information
     None.

38


Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits
     
11
  Computation of Net Earnings per Share
 
   
31.1
  Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Section 906 Certification, as furnished by the Chief Executive Officer
 
   
32.2
  Section 906 Certification, as furnished by the Chief Financial Officer

39


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  FLAGSTAR BANCORP, INC.
 
 
Date: March 7, 2008  /s/ Mark T. Hammond    
  Mark T. Hammond   
  President and Chief Executive Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer) 
 
 
     
Date: March 7, 2008  /s/ Paul D. Borja    
  Paul D. Borja   
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 

40


Table of Contents

         
EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Ex. No.   Description
 
   
11
  Statement regarding Computation of Net Earnings per Share
 
   
31.1
  Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Section 906 Certification, as furnished by the Chief Executive Officer
 
   
32.2
  Section 906 Certification, as furnished by the Chief Financial Officer

41