e424b2
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Commission File
No. 333-165498
Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus Dated April 13, 2010)
Cousins Properties Incorporated
Up to 1,800,000 Shares
Common Stock
We have declared a dividend, or the Dividend, on our common
stock of $0.09 per share, payable to holders of our common
stock, or shareholders, of record at the close of business on
May 3, 2010. This represents an aggregate Dividend of
approximately $9,078,000. The Dividend is expected to be paid on
June 18, 2010. This prospectus supplement relates to shares
of our common stock that may be issued in connection with the
Dividend.
Each shareholder may choose to receive payment of the Dividend
either in cash or in shares of common stock, except that we will
limit the aggregate amount of cash payable to shareholders
(other than cash payable in lieu of fractional shares) to 33.34%
of the total value of the Dividend, or approximately $3,027,000,
which we refer to as the cash limitation. If shareholder cash
elections would result in the payment of cash in excess of the
cash limitation, we will allocate the cash among those
shareholders who make cash elections on a pro rata basis as
described in this document under Effect of Cash
Limitation so that the amount of cash paid does not exceed
the cash limitation, and pay those shareholders who make cash
elections the remaining portion of the Dividend in shares of
common stock. We will pay cash in lieu of issuing any fractional
shares. Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares will not count
toward the cash limitation. If you do not (or your bank, broker
or other nominee does not on your behalf) timely return a
properly completed election form by June 4, 2010, which we
refer to as the election date, you will be deemed to have made a
cash election with respect to the Dividend, subject to the cash
limitation and the ownership limit described in this prospectus
supplement.
Our common stock currently trades on the New York Stock
Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol CUZ. The market
value per share of our common stock for purposes of the Dividend
will be the average of the closing prices per share of our
common stock on the NYSE on the three business day period
immediately following the election date (June 7, 8 and 9,
2010). As a result, on the payment date, the value of the shares
delivered in connection with the Dividend may be more or less
than the amount of the Dividend calculated at $0.09 per share.
This prospectus supplement relates to the issuance of up to
1,800,000 shares of our common stock in connection with the
Dividend. The actual number of shares that will be issued in
connection with the Dividend will depend on shareholder
elections, the cash limitation, the ownership limitation and the
average of the closing prices of our common stock on the NYSE on
June 7, 8 and 9, 2010. If shareholder cash elections would
result in payment of the maximum amount of cash (33.34% of the
total value of the Dividend, or approximately $3,027,000) then,
based on the closing price of our common stock on May 5,
2010 of $8.00 per share, the number of shares issued would be
approximately 756,000 shares.
IF YOU WANT TO ELECT PAYMENT OF THE DIVIDEND IN STOCK OR
CASH, YOU MUST COMPLETE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED ELECTION
FORM AND DELIVER IT TO AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER &
TRUST COMPANY, LLC, THE TRANSFER AGENT, NO LATER THAN
5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON JUNE 4, 2010. If the
transfer agent does not receive a valid election from you by
that time, you will be deemed to have made a cash election with
respect to the Dividend, subject to the cash limitation and the
ownership limit described in this prospectus supplement.
If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or nominee,
please contact such bank, broker or nominee and inform them of
the election they should make on your behalf.
Before making your choice, you are urged to read carefully
the information under the heading Risk Factors
beginning on page 5 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated
herein by reference.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
state or federal regulatory body has approved or disapproved of
the shares of common stock that may be issued in connection with
the Dividend or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the
information contained in this document. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 11, 2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
|
S-1
|
|
|
|
|
S-3
|
|
|
|
|
S-3
|
|
|
|
|
S-4
|
|
|
|
|
S-4
|
|
|
|
|
S-5
|
|
|
|
|
S-6
|
|
|
|
|
S-6
|
|
|
|
|
S-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prospectus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
This document contains two parts. The first
part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of
the Dividend and also adds to and updates information contained
in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference into the prospectus. The second part is the
accompanying prospectus, which gives more general information,
some of which may not apply to the Dividend. To the extent there
is a conflict between the information contained in this
prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information
contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document
incorporated by reference herein or therein, on the other hand,
the information in this prospectus supplement shall control.
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires,
references contained in this document to Cousins,
we, our, and us refer to
Cousins Properties Incorporated, and its direct and indirect
subsidiaries.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
document and the documents we have filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. We have not authorized anyone to provide
you with different information. You should not assume that the
information contained in this document, or in the documents we
have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of the
respective document. The offering of our shares of common stock
in connection with the Dividend may be restricted by law in
certain
non-U.S. jurisdictions.
This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it
seek an offer to buy any shares of our common stock in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. An
election made by any person in such a jurisdiction may be deemed
invalid.
SPECIAL
NOTE ABOUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our disclosure and analysis in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and the documents that are incorporated
by reference herein and therein contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the federal securities
laws and are subject to uncertainties and risks. These forward
looking statements include information about possible or assumed
future results of our business and our financial condition,
liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives. They
also include, among other things, statements concerning
anticipated revenues, income or loss, impairments, capital
expenditures, distributions, capital structure, or other
financial terms, as well as statements regarding subjects that
are forward looking by their nature, such as:
|
|
|
|
|
our business and financial strategy;
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain future financing arrangements;
|
|
|
|
our understanding of our competition and our ability to compete
effectively;
|
|
|
|
our projected operating results;
|
|
|
|
market and industry trends;
|
|
|
|
estimates relating to future distributions;
|
|
|
|
projected capital expenditures; and
|
|
|
|
interest rates.
|
The forward looking statements are based upon our beliefs,
assumptions, and expectation of our future performance, taking
into account the information currently available to us. These
beliefs, assumptions, and expectations may change as a result of
many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to
us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition,
liquidity, and results of operations may vary materially from
those expressed in our forward looking statements. You should
carefully consider these risks when you make a decision
concerning an investment in our common stock, along with the
following factors, among others, that may cause actual results
to vary from our forward looking statements:
|
|
|
|
|
availability and terms of capital and financing, both to fund
our operations and to refinance our indebtedness at it matures;
|
|
|
|
risks and uncertainties related to the current recession, the
national and local economic conditions, and the real estate
industry in general, in our specific markets and the commercial,
residential and condominium markets in particular;
|
|
|
|
continued adverse market and economic conditions could require
that we recognize additional impairments;
|
|
|
|
leasing risks, including our inability to obtain new tenants or
renew tenants on favorable terms, or at all, upon the expiration
of existing leases and the ability to lease newly developed or
currently unleased space;
|
|
|
|
financial condition of existing tenants;
|
|
|
|
rising interest rates and insurance rates;
|
|
|
|
the availability of sufficient development or investment
opportunities;
|
|
|
|
competition from other developers or investors;
|
|
|
|
the risks associated with development projects (such as
construction delay, cost overruns and leasing/sales risk of new
properties);
|
|
|
|
potential liability for uninsured losses, condemnation or
environmental liability;
|
|
|
|
potential liability for a failure to meet regulatory
requirements;
|
S-1
|
|
|
|
|
the financial condition and liquidity of, or disputes with, our
joint venture partners;
|
|
|
|
any failure to comply with debt covenants under our credit
agreements;
|
|
|
|
any failure to continue to qualify for taxation as a real estate
investment trust, or REIT; and
|
|
|
|
the factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus
including those described in the section entitled Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009.
|
The words believes, expects,
anticipates, estimates,
plans, may, intend,
will, or similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. You should not place undue
reliance on these forward looking statements, which apply only
as of the date of this prospectus supplement. We undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statement, whether as a result of future events, new information
or otherwise, except as required under U.S. federal
securities laws.
S-2
REASONS
FOR THE DIVIDEND
Cousins is taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. To qualify as a REIT and
minimize taxes, we distribute to our shareholders each year at
least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined
without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net
capital gains. The election option for the Dividend is being
provided in order to qualify the Dividend, to the extent
attributable to our current and accumulated earnings and
profits, as a dividend for purposes of the 90%
distribution requirement. To maintain cash liquidity for general
corporate purposes, we intend to limit the cash portion of the
Dividend to no more than 33.34% of the total value of the
Dividend, or approximately $3,027,000.
THE
ELECTION
You may choose to receive the Dividend either in cash or in
shares of common stock by choosing one of the election options
in the accompanying election form, subject to the cash
limitation and ownership limitation described below:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Election: You elect to receive payment of the
Dividend in cash.
|
|
|
|
Stock Election: You elect to receive payment of the
Dividend in the form of common stock.
|
Your election may be limited by certain cash and ownership
limitations, as described below, and you may not receive cash or
common stock to the extent these limitations require that a
different allocation be made to you. We will pay cash in lieu of
issuing any fractional shares, rounded to the nearest penny.
IF YOU WANT TO ELECT PAYMENT OF THE DIVIDEND IN STOCK OR
CASH, YOU MUST COMPLETE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED ELECTION
FORM AND DELIVER IT TO THE TRANSFER AGENT. FOR YOUR
ELECTION TO BE EFFECTIVE, THE ELECTION FORM MUST BE
RECEIVED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT NO LATER THAN 5:00 P.M.,
EASTERN TIME, ON JUNE 4, 2010. If the transfer agent
does not receive a valid election from you by that time, you
will be deemed to have made a cash election with respect to the
Dividend, subject to the cash limitation and the ownership limit
described below. At any time before the election deadline you
may change your election by timely delivery to the transfer
agent of a properly completed and later-dated election form. The
method of delivery of the completed election form is at the
option and risk of the shareholder making the election, and the
delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the
transfer agent. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed
to ensure timely delivery. The submission of an election form
with respect to the Dividend will constitute the electing
shareholders representation and warranty that such
shareholder has full power and authority to make such election.
For any given share of our common stock, an election with
respect to the Dividend may be made only by the holder of record
of that share at the close of business on May 3, 2010, which is
the record date for the Dividend. If your shares are held in the
name of a bank, broker or other nominee, please promptly inform
such bank, broker or nominee if you would like them to make an
election on your behalf.
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including
time of receipt) and acceptance by us of any Dividend election
form will be resolved by us, in our sole discretion, and our
determination as to the resolution of any such questions shall
be final and binding on all parties. We reserve the absolute
right to reject, at our sole discretion, any and all election
forms determined by us not to be in proper form, not timely
received, ineligible or otherwise invalid or the acceptance of
which may, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also
reserve the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity
in the election form submitted by any particular shareholder,
whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in
the case of other shareholders. No valid election will be deemed
to have been made until all defects and irregularities have been
cured or waived to our satisfaction. Neither we nor the transfer
agent nor any other person will be under any duty to give
notification of any defects or irregularities in election forms
or incur any liability for failure to give any such
notification. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of
the Dividend will be final and binding.
S-3
All shares of our common stock issued in connection with the
Dividend will be issued only in book-entry form. On or about
June 18, 2010, the transfer agent will issue and mail to
each of our shareholders of record who is a recipient of shares
of our common stock as part of the Dividend a statement listing
the number of shares of our common stock credited to such
shareholders book-entry account and a payment check for
any cash to which such shareholder is entitled (including, if
applicable, cash in lieu of fractional shares) as part of the
Dividend. For each of those shareholders who hold through a
bank, broker or other nominee, the shares of our common stock
and cash to which the shareholder is entitled in connection with
the Dividend will be delivered by the transfer agent to the
shareholders bank, broker or other nominee. The bank,
broker or other nominee will then allocate the shares and cash
into the shareholders individual account. All cash
payments to which a shareholder is entitled in connection with
the Dividend will be rounded to the nearest penny.
COMPLETED ELECTION FORMS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE
TRANSFER AGENT. YOU MUST RETURN THE COMPLETED ELECTION
FORM IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE TO AMERICAN STOCK
TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC, OPERATIONS CENTER,
6201
15th
AVENUE, BROOKLYN, NY 11219 SO IT IS RECEIVED BY THE TRANSFER
AGENT NO LATER THAN 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON JUNE 4,
2010.
If you are a shareholder of record and need additional
information about completing the election form or other matters
relating to the Dividend, please contact the transfer agent, at
1-800-937-5449.
If your shares are held through a bank, broker or other nominee,
please contact such bank, broker or other nominee if you have
any questions or need additional information about the Dividend
or the election they may make on your behalf.
EFFECT OF
CASH LIMITATION
If you elect to receive the Dividend in the form of cash, you
may not receive your entire payment in the form of cash, and you
may instead receive a pro rata amount of cash with the remainder
paid in shares of common stock.
While each shareholder may elect to receive the entire Dividend
in cash, we intend to limit the total cash to be distributed in
connection with the Dividend to 33.34% of the total value of the
Dividend, or approximately $3,027,000, not including any cash
payments in lieu of fractional shares. If satisfying all
shareholder cash elections would result in the payment of cash
in excess of the cash limitation, then the shareholders who
elect to receive the Dividend in cash will receive a pro rata
portion of the available cash and the remainder in shares of
common stock, the value of which will be based on the average of
the closing prices of our common stock on the NYSE on
June 7, 8 and 9, 2010 (subject to the ownership limitation
described below and the payment of cash in lieu of any
fractional shares). We reserve the right, in our sole
discretion, to increase the maximum amount of cash paid in
connection with the Dividend. All cash payments to which a
shareholder is entitled will be rounded to the nearest penny.
EFFECT OF
OWNERSHIP LIMITATION
In order to assist us in complying with the limitation on the
concentration of stock applicable to REITs, our Restated
Articles of Incorporation, subject to certain exceptions,
provide that no person, including entities, may own, or be
deemed to own, by virtue of various attribution and constructive
ownership provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, more than 3.9% in value of the outstanding shares of
all classes of our stock.
The ownership limit will apply to the common stock received in
connection with the Dividend. Thus, if your receipt of common
stock in connection with the Dividend would cause you to exceed
the applicable ownership limit, you will receive cash to the
extent required to bring you within this ownership limit. If
common stock is issued to you in violation of the applicable
ownership limit, all of the remedies applicable under the
ownership limit will apply to these shares of common stock. For
a further discussion of the ownership limit in our Articles of
Incorporation, see Description of Common Stock
Restrictions on Transfer in the accompanying prospectus.
S-4
CERTAIN
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following summary of federal income tax considerations
regarding the Dividend and the acquisition, holding and
disposition of our common stock is based on current law, is for
general information only and is not tax advice. This summary
supplements the discussion set forth under the heading
Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations in the
accompanying prospectus. This discussion does not purport to
deal with all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to
particular holders of our common stock in light of their
personal investment or tax circumstances.
Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Dividend
For purposes of the following discussion, a
U.S. shareholder is a holder of our common stock who, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, is:
|
|
|
|
|
a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
|
|
a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any
state or under the laws of the District of Columbia, unless
regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of the
Treasury provide otherwise;
|
|
|
|
an estate, the income of which is subject to federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or
|
|
|
|
a trust whose administration is under the primary supervision of
a U.S. court and with respect to which one or more
U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust.
|
The tax consequences of the Dividend will depend on a
shareholders particular tax circumstances. Holders of our
common stock are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding
the specific federal, state, local, and foreign income and other
tax consequences of the Dividend.
The Dividend is intended to assist us in distributing to our
shareholders an amount equal to our 2010 taxable income. For a
discussion of this requirement, see Certain Federal Income
Tax Considerations Taxation of Cousins Properties
Incorporated in the accompanying prospectus. Each
shareholder of record at the close of business on the record
date will receive shares of our common stock or cash at such
shareholders election, subject to the cash limitation and
the ownership limitation described above.
We are limiting the maximum aggregate amount of cash to be
distributed in connection with the Dividend. We are relying on
recent Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidance
regarding certain REIT stock dividends confirming that
(1) the Dividend will be treated as a taxable dividend for
federal income tax purposes and (2) under current Treasury
Regulations, the amount of the Dividend paid in common stock
will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been
received instead of the common stock.
Taxation
of United States Shareholders
Each shareholder must include the sum of the value of the shares
of our common stock and the amount of cash, if any, received in
connection with the Dividend in its gross income as dividend
income to the extent that the Dividend is considered to be made
out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. The IRS
guidance confirms that, for this purpose, the amount of the
Dividend paid in common stock will be equal to the amount of
cash that could have been received instead of the common stock.
A shareholder that receives shares of our common stock in
connection with the Dividend would have a tax basis in such
stock equal to the amount of cash that could have been received
instead of such stock as described above, and the holding period
in such stock would begin on the day following the payment date
for the Dividend.
For more information about the federal income tax consequences
relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of the
common stock, please see the description under the headings
Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations
Taxation of Shareholders Taxation of Taxable
Domestic Shareholders and Taxation of
Tax-Exempt Shareholders in the accompanying prospectus.
S-5
Taxation
of
Non-United
States Shareholders
The following discussion is applicable to
non-U.S. shareholders
that did not own more than 5% of our common stock at any time
during the one-year period ending on the payment date of the
Dividend.
A
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock will treat the amount of the Dividend as
ordinary income to the extent it is made out of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits.
For
non-U.S. shareholders,
the Dividend will be subject to withholding of United States
federal income tax on a gross basis at a 30% rate or such lower
rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty,
unless it is treated as effectively connected with the conduct
by the
non-U.S. shareholder
of a United States trade or business. Certain certification and
disclosure requirements must be satisfied for the shareholder to
be exempt from withholding under the effectively connected
income exemption. If the Dividend is effectively connected with
such a trade or business, a
non-U.S. shareholder
will be subject to tax on the Dividend on a net basis (that is,
after allowance of deductions) at graduated rates and generally
will not be subject to withholding. A
non-U.S. shareholder
that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional
branch profits tax on the Dividend at a 30% rate or such lower
rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Generally, information reporting will apply to the payment of
the Dividend, and backup withholding at the rate of 28% may
apply, unless the payee certifies that it is not a
U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption.
For more information about the federal income tax consequences
relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of the
common stock, please see the description under the heading
Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations
Taxation of Shareholders Taxation of Foreign
Shareholders in the accompanying prospectus.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the common stock and certain tax matters will be
passed upon by King & Spalding LLP, Atlanta, Georgia.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and the related financial statement
schedule, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by
reference from Cousins Properties Incorporateds Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
and the effectiveness of Cousins Properties Incorporateds
internal control over financial reporting have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are
incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and
financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC). Our SEC filings are available
to the public over the Internet at the SECs web site at
www.sec.gov. Except as specifically described below, information
included in the SECs website is not incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement. You may also read and
copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference
room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
room. Our SEC filings are also available at the offices of the
New York Stock Exchange. For further information on obtaining
copies of our public filings at the New York Stock Exchange, you
should call
(212) 656-5060.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus
supplement some of the documents that we have filed and will
file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to these documents. The
information incorporated by reference is an important part of
this prospectus
S-6
supplement, and information that we file subsequently with the
SEC will automatically update this prospectus supplement. We
incorporate by reference the documents and information listed
below and any future filings we make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, after the
date of this prospectus supplement and up until we sell all the
securities offered by this prospectus supplement:
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009;
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended March 31, 2010;
|
|
|
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 15, 2010, February 9, 2010,
February 25, 2010, March 11, 2010, March 29,
2010, April 15, 2010 and May 10, 2010; and
|
|
|
|
The description of our common stock contained in our
Registration Statement on Form
8-A
(File No. 1-11312)
dated August 4, 1992, including any amendment or report
filed for the purpose of updating such description.
|
You may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit
to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference into that filing) at no cost, by contacting us at the
following address or telephone number:
Cousins
Properties Incorporated
191 Peachtree Street
Suite 3600
Atlanta, Georgia
30303-1740
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(404) 407-1000
We also maintain an Internet site at www.cousinsproperties.com
at which there is additional information about our business, but
the contents of that site are not incorporated by reference
into, and are not otherwise a part of, this prospectus
supplement.
S-7
PROSPECTUS
Cousins Properties
Incorporated
$500,000,000
Common Stock
Warrants
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
We may offer and sell, from time to time, in one or more
offerings, together or separately, any combination of the
securities described in this prospectus. The aggregate initial
offering price of the securities that we offer will not exceed
$500,000,000. We may offer and sell these securities to or
through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or
directly, on a continuous or delayed basis.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these securities and the general manner in which they
may be offered. We will provide specific terms of these
securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as the
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this prospectus, carefully before you invest.
Our principal executive offices are located at 191 Peachtree
Street, Suite 3600, Atlanta,
Georgia 30303-1740
and our telephone number is
(404) 407-1000.
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol CUZ. On March 12, 2010, the last sales
price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was
$8.00 per share.
Our Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock trades
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
CUZPRA. On March 12, 2010, the last sales price
of our Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock on
the New York Stock Exchange was $22.53 per share.
Our Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock trades
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
CUZPRB. On March 12, 2010, the last sales price
of our Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock on
the New York Stock Exchange was $21.40 per share.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You
should refer to the risk factors included in our periodic
reports and other information that we file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and carefully consider that information
before buying our securities.
These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the
Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities
commission, nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or
adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
We may sell these securities directly, through agents, dealers
or underwriters as designated from time to time, or through a
combination of these methods. If any agents, dealers or
underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities, the
relevant prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable
commissions or discounts. This prospectus may not be used to
consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by the
applicable prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is April 13, 2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using
a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
process, we may sell any combination of the securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities that
we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may
also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement together with the additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
The registration statement that contains this prospectus
contains additional information about us and the securities
offered under this prospectus. The registration statement can be
read at the SECs web site or at the SEC offices mentioned
under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. This prospectus may be used only where it is legal to
sell these securities. You should not assume that the
information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus is correct at any date other than the date of the
document containing the information.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are
available to the public over the Internet at the SECs web
site at www.sec.gov. Except as specifically described below,
information included in the SECs website is not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You may also
read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public
reference room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
room. Our SEC filings are also available at the offices of the
New York Stock Exchange. For further information on obtaining
copies of our public filings at the New York Stock Exchange, you
should call
(212) 656-5060.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus
some of the documents that we have filed and will file with the
SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to
you by referring you to these documents. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement, and information that
we file subsequently with the SEC will automatically update this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We incorporate by
reference the documents and information listed below and any
future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act, after the date of this prospectus
and up until we sell all the securities offered by this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement:
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009;
|
|
|
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 15, 2010, February 9, 2010,
February 25, 2010 and March 11, 2010;
|
|
|
|
The description of our Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock contained in our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
(File
No. 1-11312)
filed July 23, 2003, including any amendment or report
filed for the purpose of updating such description;
|
|
|
|
The description of our Series B Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock contained in our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
(File
No. 1-11312)
filed December 16, 2004, including any amendment or report
filed for the purpose of updating such description; and
|
|
|
|
The description of our common stock contained in our
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
(File
No. 1-11312)
dated August 4, 1992, including any amendment or report
filed for the purpose of updating such description.
|
You may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit
to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference into that filing) at no cost, by contacting us at the
following address or telephone number:
Cousins
Properties Incorporated
191 Peachtree Street
Suite 3600
Atlanta, Georgia
30303-1740
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(404) 407-1000
We also maintain an Internet site at www.cousinsproperties.com
at which there is additional information about our business, but
the contents of that site are not incorporated by reference
into, and are not otherwise a part of, this prospectus.
COUSINS
PROPERTIES INCORPORATED
We are a diversified real estate company with extensive
experience in development, acquisition, financing, management
and leasing. Based in Atlanta, Georgia, we invest in office,
multi-family, retail and land development projects. We have been
a public company since 1962, and our common stock trades on the
NYSE under the symbol CUZ. Our Series A and
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock trades on
2
the NYSE under the symbols CUZ PrA and CUZ
PrB, respectively. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT
under the Internal Revenue Code.
Our strategy is to seek to produce strong shareholder returns by
creating value through the acquisition, development and
redevelopment of high quality, well-located office,
multi-family, retail and residential properties. As part of our
strategy, we are focused on continuing to strengthen our balance
sheet by reducing leverage, achieving organic growth through
lease-up of
our properties and positioning ourselves for opportunistic real
estate investments.
We have developed substantially all of the income producing real
estate assets that we own and operate. A key element in our
strategy is to actively manage our portfolio of investment
properties and, at the appropriate times, to engage in timely
and strategic dispositions either by sale or through
contributions to ventures in which we retain an ownership
interest. These transactions seek to maximize the value of the
assets we create, generate capital for additional development
and acquisition opportunities and return a portion of the value
created to our shareholders.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Our disclosure and analysis in this prospectus and the documents
that are incorporated by reference herein contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
federal securities laws and are subject to uncertainties and
risks. These forward looking statements include information
about possible or assumed future results of our business and our
financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and
objectives. They also include, among other things, statements
concerning anticipated revenues, income or loss, impairments,
capital expenditures, distributions, capital structure, or other
financial terms, as well as statements regarding subjects that
are forward looking by their nature, such as:
|
|
|
|
|
our business and financial strategy;
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain future financing arrangements;
|
|
|
|
our understanding of our competition and our ability to compete
effectively;
|
|
|
|
our projected operating results;
|
|
|
|
market and industry trends;
|
|
|
|
estimates relating to future distributions;
|
|
|
|
projected capital expenditures; and
|
|
|
|
interest rates.
|
The forward looking statements are based upon our beliefs,
assumptions, and expectation of our future performance, taking
into account the information currently available to us. These
beliefs, assumptions, and expectations may change as a result of
many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to
us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition,
liquidity, and results of operations may vary materially from
those expressed in our forward looking statements. You should
carefully consider these risks when you make a decision
concerning an investment in our common stock, along with the
following factors, among others, that may cause actual results
to vary from our forward looking statements:
|
|
|
|
|
availability and terms of capital and financing, both to fund
our operations and to refinance our indebtedness at it matures;
|
|
|
|
risks and uncertainties related to the current recession, the
national and local economic conditions, and the real estate
industry in general, in our specific markets and the commercial,
residential and condominium markets in particular;
|
|
|
|
continued adverse market and economic conditions could require
that we recognize additional impairments;
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
leasing risks, including our inability to obtain new tenants or
renew tenants on favorable terms, or at all, upon the expiration
of existing leases and the ability to lease newly developed or
currently unleased space;
|
|
|
|
financial condition of existing tenants;
|
|
|
|
rising interest rates and insurance rates;
|
|
|
|
the availability of sufficient development or investment
opportunities;
|
|
|
|
competition from other developers or investors;
|
|
|
|
the risks associated with development projects (such as
construction delay, cost overruns and leasing/sales risk of new
properties);
|
|
|
|
potential liability for uninsured losses, condemnation or
environmental liability;
|
|
|
|
potential liability for a failure to meet regulatory
requirements;
|
|
|
|
the financial condition and liquidity of, or disputes with, our
joint venture partners;
|
|
|
|
any failure to comply with debt covenants under our credit
agreements;
|
|
|
|
any failure to continue to qualify for taxation as a real estate
investment trust, or REIT; and
|
|
|
|
the factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus
including those described in the section entitled Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009.
|
The words believes, expects,
anticipates, estimates,
plans, may, intend,
will, or similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. You should not place undue
reliance on these forward looking statements, which apply only
as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether
as a result of future events, new information or otherwise,
except as required under U.S. federal securities laws.
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves various risks. You
should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by
reference to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, and the other
information contained in this prospectus, as updated by our
subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other
information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement
before acquiring any of our securities.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in the accompanying prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds of any sale of
securities for general corporate purposes. Pending application
of such net proceeds, we will invest such proceeds in
interest-bearing accounts and short-term, interest-bearing
securities, which are consistent with our intention to continue
to qualify for taxation as a REIT.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
2.17
|
|
|
|
4.95
|
|
|
|
0.79
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
|
|
3.37
|
|
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends
|
|
|
1.39
|
|
|
|
3.36
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
1.02
|
|
|
|
2.65
|
|
4
We compute the ratio of earnings to fixed charges by dividing
earnings by fixed charges. We compute the ratio of earnings to
combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by dividing
earnings by combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends. For this purpose, earnings consist of pre-tax income
from continuing operations, adjusted for equity investees and
minority interests, further adjusted for gain on sale of
investment property, net of applicable income tax provision,
distributed income of equity investees, amortization of
capitalized interest and fixed charges less capitalized
interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense (including
capitalized interest) and the portion of rental expense
representing interest (estimated as 30%). Preferred stock
dividends consist of dividends on our Series A preferred
stock and Series B preferred stock.
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK
General
Our authorized common stock consists of 150,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $1.00 per share. Each outstanding
share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all
matters presented to shareholders for a vote. Cumulative voting
for the election of directors is not permitted, which means that
holders of more than 50% of the shares of common stock voting
for the election of directors can elect all of the directors if
they choose to do so and the holders of the remaining shares
cannot elect any directors. Holders of common stock have no
preemptive rights. At March 12, 2010, there were
100,046,701 shares of common stock outstanding and
427,421 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under
our various plans.
Shares of common stock currently outstanding are listed for
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the
symbol CUZ. We will apply to the NYSE to list the
additional shares of common stock to be sold pursuant to any
prospectus supplement, and we anticipate that such shares will
be so listed.
All shares of common stock issued will be duly authorized, fully
paid, and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to the
holders of common stock if and when declared by our board of
directors out of funds legally available therefor.
Under Georgia law, shareholders are generally not liable for our
debts or obligations. If Cousins is liquidated, subject to the
rights of any holders of preferred stock, if any, to receive
preferential distributions, each outstanding share of common
stock will be entitled to participate pro rata in the assets
remaining after payment of, or adequate provision for, all of
our known debts and liabilities.
Provisions
of our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
In addition to any vote otherwise required by applicable law,
our Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation, as amended,
or Articles of Incorporation, provide that:
|
|
|
|
|
any merger or consolidation of Cousins with or into any other
corporation;
|
|
|
|
any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other
disposition (in one transaction or a series of related
transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of
Cousins;
|
|
|
|
the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or
dissolution of Cousins; or
|
|
|
|
any reclassification of our securities or recapitalization or
reorganization of Cousins,
|
requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the then outstanding shares of common stock. In
addition, any amendment of or addition to our Articles of
Incorporation or our amended and restated Bylaws (our
Bylaws) which would have the effect of amending,
altering, changing or repealing the foregoing provisions of our
Articles of Incorporation requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the then outstanding shares of
common stock.
The provisions of our Articles of Incorporation described above
and those described below under the caption Restrictions
on Transfer may make it more difficult, and thereby
discourage, attempts to take over control of Cousins, and may
make it more difficult to remove incumbent management. None of
these
5
provisions, however, prohibit an offer for all of the
outstanding shares of our common stock or a merger of Cousins
with another entity. Other than as set forth in this prospectus,
our board of directors has no present plans to adopt any
additional measures which would discourage a takeover or change
in control of Cousins.
Restrictions
on Transfer
In order for Cousins to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not
more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock may be owned,
directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined
in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of
a taxable year, and our stock must be beneficially owned by 100
or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year
of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter
taxable year. See Certain Federal Income Tax
Considerations. Because our board of directors believes
that it is essential for us to continue to qualify as a REIT,
our board of directors has adopted, and our shareholders have
approved, provisions of the Articles of Incorporation
restricting the acquisition of shares of stock.
Article 11 of our Articles of Incorporation generally
prohibits any transfer of shares of stock which would cause the
transferee of such shares to Own shares in excess of
3.9% in value of the outstanding shares of all classes of stock
(the Limit). For purposes of Article 11,
Ownership of shares is broadly defined to include
all shares that would be attributed to a Person for
purposes of determining whether Cousins is closely
held under Section 856(a)(6) of the Code. A
Person is broadly defined to include an individual,
corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust
qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(1) of the Code),
association, private foundation within the meaning of
Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other
entity and also includes a group as that term is used for
purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, but does
not include a corporate underwriter which participates in a
public offering of our common stock for a period of seven days
following the purchase by such underwriter. Person
does not include an organization that qualifies under
Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and that is not a private
foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the
Code. Article 11 also prohibits any Person, except for
Persons who Owned shares in excess of the Limit on
December 31, 1986 (Prior Owners), from Owning
shares in excess of the Limit. Article 11 further prohibits
Prior Owners (including certain family members and other persons
whose shares are attributed to such Prior Owners under the
relevant sections of the Code) from acquiring any shares not
Owned as of December 31, 1986, unless after any such
acquisition, such Prior Owner would not Own a percentage of the
value of our outstanding shares of stock greater than the
percentage of the value of our outstanding shares of stock Owned
by such Prior Owner on December 31, 1986, excluding, for
the purpose of calculating such Prior Owners Ownership
percentage after such acquisition, shares acquired since
December 31, 1986 through pro rata stock dividends or
splits, shareholder approved stock plans or from Persons whose
shares are attributed to such Prior Owner for determining
compliance with the stock ownership requirement.
The Articles of Incorporation allow our board of directors, in
the exercise of its sole and absolute discretion, to except from
the Limit certain specified shares of stock proposed to be
transferred to a Person who provided our board of directors with
such evidence, undertakings and assurances our board of
directors may require that such transfer to such Person of the
specified shares of stock will not prevent our continued
qualification as a REIT under the Code. Our board of directors
may, but is not required to, condition the grant of any such
exemption on obtaining an opinion of counsel, a ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service, assurances from one or more third
parties as to future acquisitions of shares or such other
assurances as our board of directors may deem to be satisfactory.
If, notwithstanding the prohibitions contained in
Article 11, a transfer occurs which, absent the
prohibitions, would have resulted in the Ownership of shares in
excess of the Limit or in excess of those owned by a Prior Owner
on December 31, 1986, such transfer is void and the
transferee acquires no rights in the shares. Shares attempted to
be acquired in excess of the Limit or shares attempted to be
acquired by a Prior Owner after December 31, 1986, as the
case may be, would constitute Excess Shares under
Article 11.
6
Excess Shares have the following characteristics under
Article 11:
|
|
|
|
|
Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to
Cousins as Trustee of a trust (the Trust) for the
exclusive benefit of the Person or Persons to whom the Excess
Shares are later transferred;
|
|
|
|
an interest in the Trust (representing the number of Excess
Shares held by the Trust attributable to the particular
transferee) shall be transferable by the transferee (1) at
a price not exceeding the price paid by such transferee in
connection with the transfer to it or (2) if the shares
became Excess Shares in a transaction other than for value, at a
price not exceeding the Market Price (as defined) on the date of
transfer, and only to a Person who could Own the shares without
the shares being deemed Excess Shares;
|
|
|
|
Excess Shares shall not have any voting rights and shall not be
considered for the purposes of any shareholder vote or of
determining a quorum for such vote, but shall continue to be
reflected as issued and outstanding stock of Cousins;
|
|
|
|
no dividends or distributions shall be paid with respect to
Excess Shares, and any dividends paid in error on Excess Shares
are payable back to us upon demand; and
|
|
|
|
Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to
Cousins for the period of 90 days following the date on
which the shares become Excess Shares, if notice is given by the
transferee to us, or the date on which our board of directors
determines that such shares are Excess Shares, if notice is not
given by the transferee to Cousins. During such
90-day
period, we may accept the offer and purchase any or all of such
Excess Shares at the lesser of the price paid by the transferee
and the Market Price (as defined) on the date we accept the
offer to purchase. Before any transfer of Excess Shares to any
transferee, we must (1) be notified, (2) waive our
rights to accept the offer to purchase the Excess Shares, and
(3) determine in good faith that the shares do not
constitute Excess Shares in the hands of the transferee.
|
Under Article 11, if any Person acquires shares in
violation of the prohibitions in Article 11, and we would
have qualified as a REIT under the Code but for such
acquisition, that Person must indemnify us in an amount equal to
the amount that will put us in the same financial position as we
would have been in had we not lost our qualified REIT status.
Such amount includes the full amount of all taxes, penalties,
interest imposed and all costs (plus interest thereon) incurred
by us as a result of losing our qualified REIT status. Such
indemnification is applicable until we are again able to elect
to be taxed as a REIT. If more than one Person has acquired
shares in violation of Article 11 at or prior to the time
of the loss of REIT qualification, then all such Persons shall
be jointly and severally liable for the indemnity.
Article 11 also requires our board of directors to take
such action as it deems advisable to prevent or refuse to give
effect to any transfer or acquisition of our stock in violation
of Article 11, including refusing to make or honor on our
books, or seeking to enjoin, a transfer in violation of
Article 11. Article 11 does not limit the authority of
our board of directors to take any other action as it deems
necessary or advisable to protect us and the interests of our
shareholders by preserving our qualified REIT status.
Article 11 further requires any Person who acquires or
attempts to acquire shares in violation of Article 11 to
give us written notice of such transaction and to provide us
with such other relevant information as we may request. We can
request such information from any Person that we determine, in
good faith, is attempting to acquire shares in violation of
Article 11.
All certificates representing shares of stock bear a legend
referring to the restrictions described above.
Limitation
of Directors Liability
The Articles of Incorporation eliminate, subject to certain
exceptions, the personal liability of a director to Cousins or
our shareholders for monetary damages for breaches of such
directors duty of care or other duties as a director. The
Articles of Incorporation do not provide for the elimination of,
or any limitation on, the personal liability of a director for
(1) any appropriation, in violation of the directors
duties, of any business opportunity of Cousins, (2) acts or
omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
7
violation of law, (3) unlawful corporate distributions or
(4) any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. These provisions of our Articles of
Incorporation will limit the remedies available to a shareholder
in the event of breaches of any directors duties to such
shareholder or Cousins.
Under Article VI of our Bylaws, we are required to
indemnify any person who is made or threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative and whether formal or informal (including any
action by or in the right of Cousins), by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director, officer, agent or employee of
Cousins against expenses (including reasonable attorneys
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such
proceeding provided that such person shall not be indemnified in
any proceeding in which he is adjudged liable to us for:
|
|
|
|
|
any appropriation, in violation of his duties, or of any
business opportunity of Cousins;
|
|
|
|
acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct or
knowing violation of law;
|
|
|
|
unlawful corporate distributions; or
|
|
|
|
any transaction from which such person received improper
personal benefit.
|
Expenses incurred by any person according to the foregoing
provisions shall be paid by us in advance of the final
disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of the written
affirmation of such persons good faith belief that he has
met the standards of conduct required under our Bylaws.
Indemnification
Agreements with Directors and Certain Officers
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our
directors and certain officers providing contractual
indemnification by us to the maximum extent authorized by law.
Shareholder
Action
Our Bylaws allow action by the shareholders without a meeting
only by unanimous written consent.
Advance
Notice for Shareholder Proposals or Nominations at
Meetings
In accordance with our Bylaws, shareholders may,
(i) nominate persons for election to the Board of Directors
or bring other business before an annual meeting of shareholders
and (ii) nominate persons for election to the Board of
Directors at a special meeting of shareholders, only by
delivering prior written notice to us and complying with certain
other requirements. With respect to any annual meeting of
shareholders, such notice must generally be received by our
Corporate Secretary no later than the 90th day nor earlier
than the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding years annual meeting. With respect to any
special meeting of shareholders, such notice must generally be
received by our Corporate Secretary no later than the
10th day following the day on which the date of the special
meeting and either the names of the nominees proposed to be
elected at such meeting or the number of directors to be elected
is publicly announced or disclosed. Any notice provided by a
shareholder under these provisions must include the information
specified in our Bylaws.
Georgia
Anti-Takeover Statutes
The Georgia Business Corporation Code restricts certain business
combinations with interested shareholders and
contains fair price requirements applicable to certain mergers
with certain interested shareholders that are summarized below.
The restrictions imposed by these statutes will not apply to a
corporation unless it elects to be governed by these statutes.
Cousins has not elected to be covered by these restrictions,
but, although we have no present intention to do so, could elect
to do so in the future.
The Georgia Business Corporation Code regulates business
combinations such as mergers, consolidations, share exchanges
and asset purchases where the acquired business has at least
100 shareholders residing in
8
Georgia and has its principal office in Georgia, and where the
acquiror became an interested shareholder of the corporation,
unless either:
|
|
|
|
|
the transaction resulting in such acquiror becoming an
interested shareholder or the business combination received the
approval of the corporations board of directors prior to
the date on which the acquiror became an interested shareholder;
|
|
|
|
the acquiror became the owner of at least 90% of the outstanding
voting stock of the corporation, excluding shares held by
directors, officers and affiliates of the corporation and shares
held by certain other persons, in the same transaction in which
the acquiror became an interested shareholder; or
|
|
|
|
the acquiror became the owner of at least 90% of the outstanding
voting stock of the corporation, excluding shares held by
directors, officers and affiliates of the corporation and shares
held by certain other persons, subsequent to the transaction in
which the acquiror became an interested shareholder, and the
business combination is approved by a majority of the shares
entitled to vote, exclusive of shares owned by the interested
shareholder, directors and officers of the corporation, certain
affiliates of the corporation and the interested shareholder and
certain employee stock plans.
|
For purposes of this statute, an interested shareholder
generally is any person who directly or indirectly, alone or in
concert with others, beneficially owns or controls 10% or more
of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the
corporation. The statute prohibits business combinations with an
unapproved interested shareholder for a period of five years
after the date on which such person became an interested
shareholder. The statute restricting business combinations is
broad in its scope and is designed to inhibit unfriendly
acquisitions.
The Georgia Business Corporation Code also prohibits certain
business combinations between a Georgia corporation and an
interested shareholder unless:
|
|
|
|
|
certain fair price criteria are satisfied;
|
|
|
|
the business combination is unanimously approved by the
continuing directors;
|
|
|
|
the business combination is recommended by at least two-thirds
of the continuing directors and approved by a majority of the
votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting shares, other
than voting shares beneficially owned by the interested
shareholder; or
|
|
|
|
the interested shareholder has been such for at least three
years and has not increased his ownership position in such
three-year period by more than one percent in any
12-month
period.
|
The fair price statute is designed to inhibit unfriendly
acquisitions that do not satisfy the specified fair
price requirements.
Other
Matters
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock. The
warrants may be issued independently or together with any other
securities offered by any prospectus supplement and may be
attached to or separate from the common stock. Each series of
warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be
entered into between us and a warrant agent specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act
solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such
series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of
warrants. The following sets forth certain general terms and
provisions of the warrants offered by this prospectus. Further
terms of the warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will
be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
9
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
the warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered, including, where applicable, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the title of such warrants;
|
|
|
|
the aggregate number of such warrants;
|
|
|
|
the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;
|
|
|
|
the designation, number and terms of shares of common stock
purchasable upon exercise of such warrants;
|
|
|
|
the process for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price;
|
|
|
|
the date, if any, on and after which such warrants and the
related common stock will be separately transferable;
|
|
|
|
the price at which each share of common stock purchasable upon
exercise of such warrants may be purchased;
|
|
|
|
the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
|
|
|
|
the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be
exercised at any one time;
|
|
|
|
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
|
|
|
|
a discussion of certain federal income tax
considerations; and
|
|
|
|
any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures
and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such
warrants.
|
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the
debt securities which may be offered by this prospectus. The
debt securities will be issued under an Indenture (the
Indenture) between us and U.S. Bank, National
Association as Trustee (the Trustee). The Indenture
has been filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on
Form S-3
(No. 333-12031)
on September 16, 1996 and is available for inspection at
the SECs website as described above under Where You
Can Find More Information and at the corporate trust
office of the Trustee. The Indenture is subject to, and governed
by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The
statements made hereunder relating to the Indenture and the debt
securities to be issued thereunder are summaries of certain
provisions thereof and do not purport to be complete and are
subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to,
all provisions of the Indenture and such debt securities. You
should also read the applicable prospectus supplement, which
will contain additional information and may update or change
some of the information below. All section references appearing
herein are to sections of the Indenture.
General
The debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations
and will rank equally with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness of Cousins. As of the date of this
prospectus, we have no publicly registered debt outstanding. At
December 31, 2009, our consolidated outstanding debt was
$590.2 million. The debt securities may be issued without
limit as to aggregate principal amount, in one or more series,
in each case as established from time to time in or pursuant to
authority granted by a resolution of our board of directors or
as established in one or more indentures supplemental to the
Indenture. All debt securities of one series need not be issued
at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be
reopened, without the consent of the holders of the debt
securities of such series, for issuances of additional debt
securities of such series (Section 301).
10
The Indenture provides that there may be more than one Trustee
thereunder, each with respect to one or more series of debt
securities. Any Trustee under the Indenture may resign or be
removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities,
and a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to
such series (Section 608). In the event that two or more
persons are acting as Trustee with respect to different series
of debt securities, each such Trustee shall be a trustee of a
trust under the Indenture separate and apart from the trust
administered by any other Trustee (Section 609), and,
except as otherwise indicated herein, any action described
herein to be taken by a Trustee may be taken by each such
Trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or
more series of debt securities for which it is Trustee under the
Indenture.
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to the
series of debt securities offered thereby for the specific terms
thereof, including:
(1) the title of such debt securities;
(2) the aggregate principal amount of such debt securities
and any limit on such aggregate principal amount;
(3) the percentage of the principal amount at which such
debt securities will be issued and, if other than the principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;
(4) the date or dates, or the method for determining such
date or dates, on which the principal of such debt securities
will be payable;
(5) the rate or rates, or the method by which such rate or
rates shall be determined, at which such debt securities will
bear interest, if any;
(6) the date or dates, or the method for determining such
date or dates, from which any interest will accrue, the dates on
which any such interest will be payable, the record dates for
such interest payment dates, or the method by which any such
date shall be determined, the person to whom such interest shall
be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be
calculated if other than that of a
360-day year
of twelve
30-day
months;
(7) the place or places where the principal of (and
premium, if any), interest, if any, and additional amounts, if
any, on such debt securities will be payable, such debt
securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange and notices or demands to or upon us in respect of such
debt securities and the Indenture may be served;
(8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices
at which, and the terms and conditions upon which such debt
securities may be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at our
option, if we are to have such an option;
(9) the obligation, if any, of us to redeem, repay or
purchase such debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provision or at the option of a holder thereof, and
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
which, and the terms and conditions upon which such debt
securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or
in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(10) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof, the denominations in which any registered debt
securities (Registered Securities) shall be issuable
and, if other than denominations of $5,000 and any integral
multiple thereof, the denomination or denominations in which any
bearer debt securities (Bearer Securities) shall be
issuable;
(11) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each
security registrar
and/or
paying agent;
(12) if other than the principal amount thereof, the
portion of the principal amount of the debt securities that
shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof or the method by which such portion shall be
determined;
11
(13) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or
currencies in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest or additional amounts, if any, on the debt
securities shall be payable or in which the debt securities
shall be denominated;
(14) whether the amount of payments of principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities may
be determined with reference to an index, formula or other
method (which index, formula or method may be based, without
limitation, on one or more currencies, currency units, composite
currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and
the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(15) whether the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest or additional amounts, if any, on the debt securities
are to be payable, at our election or a holder (a
Holder) thereof, in a currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other
than that in which such debt securities are denominated or
stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and
the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made,
and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange rate
agent with responsibility for, determining the exchange rate
between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
composite currency or currencies in which such debt securities
are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies in which such debt securities are to be so payable;
(16) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the
Holders of the debt securities upon the occurrence of such
events as may be specified;
(17) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to
the events of default (the Events of Default) or
covenants of Cousins with respect to the debt securities,
whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are
consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth in
the Indenture;
(18) whether the debt securities are to be issuable as
Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without
coupons) or both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale
or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer
Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities and vice
versa (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether
any debt securities are to be issuable initially in temporary
global form and whether any debt securities are to be issuable
in permanent global form with or without coupons and, if so,
whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent
global debt security may exchange such interests for debt
securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized
form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such
exchanges may occur, and, if Registered Securities are to be
issuable as a global debt security, the identity of the
depositary for such series;
(19) the date as of which any Bearer Securities and any
temporary global debt security representing Outstanding (as
hereinafter defined) debt securities shall be dated if other
than the date of original issuance of the first debt security of
the series to be issued;
(20) the person to whom any interest on any Registered
Security shall be payable, if other than the person in whose
name that debt security is registered at the close of business
on the applicable record date (the Regular Record
Date) for such interest, the manner in which, or the
person to whom any interest on any Bearer Security shall be
payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of
the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and
the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest
payable on a temporary global debt security on an interest
payment date (an Interest Payment Date) will be paid;
(21) if the defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions
described herein are to be inapplicable or any modifications of
such provisions;
(22) if the debt securities are to be issuable in
definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of
a temporary debt security) only upon receipt of certain
certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other
conditions, then the form
and/or terms
of such certificates, documents or conditions;
12
(23) whether and under what circumstances we will pay
additional amounts on the debt securities in respect of any tax,
assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will
have the option to redeem such debt securities rather than pay
such additional amounts (and the terms of any such option);
(24) with respect to any debt securities that provide for
optional redemption or prepayment upon the occurrence of certain
events (such as a change of control of Cousins), (i) the
possible effects of such provisions on the market price of our
securities or in deterring certain mergers, tender offers or
other takeover attempts, and our intention to comply with the
requirements of
Rule 14e-l
under the Exchange Act and any other applicable securities laws
in connection with such provisions; (ii) whether the
occurrence of the specified events may give rise to
cross-defaults on other indebtedness such that payment on such
debt securities may be effectively subordinated; and
(iii) the existence of any limitations on our financial or
legal ability to repurchase such debt securities upon the
occurrence of such an event (including, if true, the lack of
assurance that such a repurchase can be effected) and the
impact, if any, under the Indenture of such a failure, including
whether and under what circumstances such a failure may
constitute an Event of Default;
(25) conversion or exchange provisions, if any; and
(26) any other terms of such debt securities not
inconsistent with the terms of the Indenture.
The debt securities may provide for less than the entire
principal amount thereof to be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof (Original Issue
Discount Securities). If material or applicable, special
U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other
considerations applicable to Original Issue Discount Securities
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Except as described under Merger, Consolidation or
Sale or as may be set forth in any prospectus supplement,
the Indenture does not contain any other provisions that would
limit the ability of us to incur indebtedness or that would
afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event of
(i) a highly leveraged or similar transaction involving us,
or our management, or any affiliate of any such party,
(ii) a change of control, or (iii) a reorganization,
restructuring, merger or similar transaction involving us that
may adversely affect the holders of the debt securities. In
addition, subject to the limitations set forth under
Merger, Consolidation or Sale, we may, in the
future, enter into certain transactions, such as the sale of all
or substantially all of our assets or the merger or
consolidation of Cousins, that would increase the amount of our
indebtedness or substantially reduce or eliminate our assets,
which may have an adverse effect on our ability to service our
indebtedness, including the debt securities. In addition,
restrictions on ownership and transfers of our common stock are
designed to preserve our status as a REIT and, therefore, may
act to prevent or hinder a change of control. See
Description of Common Stock Restrictions on
Transfer. Reference is made to the applicable prospectus
supplement for information with respect to any deletions from,
modifications of or additions to the events of default or
covenants that are described below, including any addition of a
covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar
protection.
The applicable prospectus supplement will summarize the nature
and scope of any event risk provisions contained in any offered
debt security, including the types of events protected by such
provisions and any limitations on our ability to satisfy our
obligations under such provisions. The applicable prospectus
supplement also will summarize anti-takeover provisions in other
securities of Cousins, if any, which could have a material
effect on the offered debt securities. Such summary will contain
a detailed and quantifiable definition of any change in
control provision.
Reference is made to Certain Covenants below
and to the description of any additional covenants with respect
to a series of debt securities in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Except as otherwise described in the applicable
prospectus supplement, compliance with such covenants generally
may not be waived with respect to a series of debt securities by
our board of directors or by the Trustee unless the Holders of
at least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt
securities of such series consent to such waiver, except to the
extent that the defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions of
the Indenture described under Discharge, Defeasance
and Covenant Defeasance below apply to such series of debt
securities. See Modification of the Indenture.
13
Denominations,
Interest, Registration and Transfer
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities of any series which are
Registered Securities, other than Registered Securities issued
in global form (which may be of any denomination) shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof, and the debt securities which are Bearer Securities,
other than Bearer Securities issued in global form (which may be
of any denomination), shall be issuable in denominations of
$5,000 (Section 302).
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on any series of debt securities will be payable at the
corporate trust office of the Trustee, provided that, at our
option, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as it appears in the
applicable Security Register or by wire transfer of funds to
such Person at an account maintained within the United States
(Sections 301, 307 and 1002).
Any interest not punctually paid or duly provided for on any
Interest Payment Date with respect to a debt security
(Defaulted Interest) will forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date and may either
be paid to the Person in whose name such debt security is
registered at the close of business on a special record date
(the Special Record Date) for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof
shall be given to the Holder of such debt security not less than
10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid
at any time in any other lawful manner, all as more completely
described in the Indenture.
Subject to certain limitations imposed upon debt securities
issued in book-entry form, the debt securities of any series
will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same
series and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor of
different authorized denominations upon surrender of such debt
securities at the corporate trust office of the Trustee. In
addition, subject to certain limitations imposed upon debt
securities issued in book-entry form, the debt securities of any
series may be surrendered for registration of transfer thereof
at the corporate trust office of the Trustee. Every debt
security surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer. No service charge will be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of any debt securities, but the Trustee or
we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(Section 305). If the applicable prospectus supplement
refers to any transfer agent (in addition to the Trustee)
initially designated by us with respect to any series of debt
securities, we may at any time rescind the designation of any
such transfer agent or approve a change in the location through
which any such transfer agent acts, except that we will be
required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment
for such series. We may at any time designate additional
transfer agents with respect to any series of debt securities
(Section 1002).
Neither we nor the Trustee shall be required (i) to issue,
register the transfer of or exchange any debt security if such
debt security may be among those selected for redemption during
a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days
before selection of the debt securities to be redeemed and
ending at the close of business on (A) if such debt
securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day
of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and
(B) if such debt securities are issuable as Bearer
Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant
notice of redemption or, if such debt securities are also
issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication,
the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or
(ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except,
in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed in part,
the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii) to
exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except
that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered
Security of that series and like tenor, provided that such
Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for
redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any debt security which has been surrendered for
repayment at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if
any, of such debt security not to be so repaid
(Section 305).
Merger,
Consolidation or Sale
We may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or
substantially all of our assets to, or merge with or into, any
other entity, provided that (a) we shall be the continuing
entity, or the successor entity (if other than
14
Cousins) formed by or resulting from any such consolidation or
merger or which shall have received the transfer of such assets
shall expressly assume payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on all the debt securities and the due and
punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and
conditions contained in the Indenture; (b) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction and treating any
indebtedness which becomes an obligation of us or any subsidiary
of Cousins (a Subsidiary) as a result thereof as
having been incurred by us or such Subsidiary at the time of
such transaction, no Event of Default under the Indenture, and
no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both,
would become such an Event of Default, shall have occurred and
be continuing; and (c) an officers certificate and
legal opinion covering such conditions shall be delivered to the
Trustee (Sections 801 and 803).
Certain
Covenants
Existence. Except as permitted under
Merger, Consolidation or Sale, we are
required to do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect our existence, rights
and franchises; provided, however, that we shall not be required
to preserve any right or franchise if we determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of
our business and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in
any material respect to the Holders of the debt securities
(Section 1006).
Maintenance of Properties. We are required to
cause all of our material properties used or useful in the
conduct of our business or the business of any Subsidiary to be
maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order
and supplied with all necessary equipment and to cause to be
made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments
and improvements thereof, all as in our judgment may be
necessary so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all
times; provided, however, that we and our Subsidiaries shall not
be prevented from selling or otherwise disposing for value their
respective properties in the ordinary course of business
(Section 1007).
Insurance. We are required to, and are
required to cause each of our Subsidiaries to, keep all of our
insurable properties insured against loss or damage at least
equal to their then full insurable value with financially sound
and reputable insurance companies (Section 1008).
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. We are
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all taxes,
assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon us
or any Subsidiary or upon our income, profits or property or
that of any Subsidiary, and (ii) all lawful claims for
labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law
become a lien upon the property of us or any Subsidiary;
provided, however, that we shall not be required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or
validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings (Section 1009).
Provision of Financial Information. The
Holders of debt securities will be provided with copies of the
annual reports and quarterly reports of Cousins. Whether or not
we are subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
and for so long as any debt securities are outstanding, we will,
to the extent permitted under the Exchange Act, be required to
file with the SEC the annual reports, quarterly reports and
other documents which we would have been required to file with
the SEC pursuant to such Section 13 or 15(d) (the
Financial Statements) if we were so subject, such
documents to be filed with the SEC on or prior to the respective
dates (the Required Filing Dates) by which we would
have been required so to file such documents if we were so
subject. We will also in any event (x) within 15 days
of each Required Filing Date (i) transmit by mail to all
Holders of debt securities, as their names and addresses appear
in the security register for the debt securities (the
Security Register), without cost to such Holders,
copies of the annual reports and quarterly reports which we
would have been required to file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if we were subject
to such Sections and (ii) file with the Trustee copies of
the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which
we would have been required to file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if we were subject
to such Sections and (y) if filing such documents by us
with the SEC is not permitted under the Exchange Act, promptly
upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of
duplication and delivery, supply copies of such documents to any
prospective Holder (Section 1010).
15
Additional Covenants. Any additional or
different covenants of Cousins with respect to any series of
debt securities will be set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating thereto.
Events of
Default, Notice and Waiver
The Indenture provides that the following events are
Events of Default with respect to any series of debt
securities issued thereunder: (a) default for 30 days
in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt
security of such series; (b) default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any, on) any debt security of such
series at its maturity; (c) default in making any sinking
fund payment as required for any debt security of such series;
(d) default in the performance of any other covenant of
Cousins contained in the Indenture (other than a covenant added
to the Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt
securities issued thereunder other than such series), such
default having continued for 60 days after written notice
as provided in the Indenture; (e) default in the payment of
an aggregate principal amount exceeding $5,000,000 of any
evidence of recourse indebtedness of Cousins or any mortgage,
indenture or other instrument under which such indebtedness is
issued or by which such indebtedness is secured, such default
having occurred after the expiration of any applicable grace
period and having resulted in the acceleration of the maturity
of such indebtedness, but only if such indebtedness is not
discharged or such acceleration is not rescinded or annulled;
(f) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator
or trustee of us or any Significant Subsidiary or any of their
respective property; and (g) any other Event of Default
provided with respect to a particular series of debt securities.
The term Significant Subsidiary means each
significant subsidiary (as defined in
Regulation S-X
promulgated under the Securities Act) of Cousins.
If an Event of Default under the Indenture with respect to debt
securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding debt
securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or,
if the debt securities of that series are Original Issue
Discount Securities or Securities, the terms of which provide
that the principal amount thereof payable at maturity may be
more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original
issuance (Indexed Securities), such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof) of
all of the debt securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately by written notice thereof to us (and to the Trustee
if given by the Holders). However, at any time after such a
declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of
such series (or of all debt securities then Outstanding under
the Indenture, as the case may be) has been made, but before a
judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of not less than a majority
in principal amount of Outstanding debt securities of such
series (or of all debt securities then Outstanding under the
Indenture, as the case may be) may rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences if (a) we shall have
deposited with the applicable Trustee all required payments of
the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt
securities of such series (or of all debt securities then
Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may be), plus
certain fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee and (b) all Events of Default, other than the
nonpayment of accelerated principal of (or specified portion
thereof), or premium (if any) or interest on the debt securities
of such series (or of all debt securities then Outstanding under
the Indenture, as the case may be) have been cured or waived as
provided in the Indenture (Section 502). The Indenture also
provides that the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding debt securities of any
series (or of all debt securities then Outstanding under the
Indenture, as the case may be) may waive any past default with
respect to such series and its consequences, except a default
(x) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest on any debt security or such series or (y) in
respect of a covenant or provision contained in the Indenture
that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding debt security affected thereby
(Section 513).
The Trustee will be required to give notice to the Holders of
debt securities within 90 days of a default under the
Indenture unless such default has been cured or waived;
provided, however, that the Trustee may withhold notice to the
Holders of any series of debt securities of any default with
respect to such series (except a default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt
security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund
installment in respect of any debt security of such series) if
16
specified Responsible Officers of the Trustee consider such
withholding to be in the interest of such Holders
(Section 601).
The Indenture provides that no Holders of debt securities of any
series may institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder,
except in the case of failure of the Trustee, for 60 days,
to act after it has received a written request to institute
proceedings in respect of an Event of Default from the Holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding debt
securities of such series, as well as an offer of indemnity
reasonably satisfactory to it (Section 507). This provision
will not prevent, however, any holder of debt securities from
instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on such debt securities at
the respective due dates thereof (Section 508).
Subject to provisions in the Indenture relating to the
Trustees duties in case of default, the trustee is under
no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the
Indenture at the request or direction of any Holders of any
series of debt securities then Outstanding under the Indenture,
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee thereunder
reasonable security or indemnity (Section 602). The Holders
of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding debt securities of any series (or of all debt
securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may
be) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction
which is in conflict with any law or the Indenture, which may
involve the Trustee in personal liability or which may be unduly
prejudicial to the holders of debt securities of such series not
joining therein (Section 512).
Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, we
must deliver to the Trustee a certificate, signed by one of
several of our specified officers, stating whether or not such
officer has knowledge of any default under the Indenture and, if
so, specifying each such default and the nature and status
thereof.
Modification
of the Indenture
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture will be permitted
to be made only with the consent of the Holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding debt
securities or series of Outstanding debt securities which are
affected by such modification or amendment; provided, however,
that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent
of the Holders of each such debt security affected thereby,
(a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or
premium (if any) or any installment of interest on, any such
debt security; (b) reduce the principal amount of, or the
rate or amount of interest on, or any premium payable on
redemption of, any such debt security, or reduce the amount of
principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be
due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof or would be provable in bankruptcy, or adversely affect
any right of repayment of the holder of any such debt security;
(c) change the place of payment, or the coin or currency,
for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any
such debt security; (d) impair the right to institute suit
for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any
such debt security; (e) reduce the above stated percentage
of outstanding debt securities of any series necessary to modify
or amend the Indenture, to waive compliance with certain
provisions thereof or certain defaults and consequences
thereunder or to reduce the quorum or voting requirements set
forth in the Indenture; or (f) modify any of the foregoing
provisions or any of the provisions relating to the waiver of
certain past defaults or certain covenants, except to increase
the required percentage to effect such action or to provide that
certain other provisions may not be modified or waived without
the consent of the Holders of such debt security
(Section 902). A debt security shall be deemed outstanding
(Outstanding) if it has been authenticated and
delivered under the Indenture unless, among other things, such
debt security has been cancelled or redeemed.
The Indenture provides that the Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of a series of Outstanding debt
securities have the right to waive compliance by us with certain
covenants relating to such series of debt securities in the
Indenture (Section 1013).
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made by us
and the Trustee without the consent of any Holder of debt
securities for any of the following purposes: (i) to
evidence the succession of another
17
Person to us as obligor under the Indenture; (ii) to add to
our covenants for the benefit of the Holders of all or any
series of debt securities or to surrender any right or power
conferred upon us in the Indenture; (iii) to add Events of
Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of
debt securities; (iv) to add or change any provisions of
the Indenture to facilitate the issuance of, or to liberalize
certain terms of, debt securities in bearer form, or to permit
or facilitate the issuance of debt securities in uncertificated
form, provided, that such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of the debt securities of any series in
any material respect; (v) to change or eliminate any
provisions of the Indenture, provided that any such change or
elimination shall become effective only when there are no debt
securities Outstanding of any series created prior thereto which
are entitled to the benefit of such provision; (vi) to
secure the debt securities; (vii) to establish the form or
terms of debt securities of any series; (viii) to provide
for the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee or
facilitate the administration of the trusts under the Indenture
by more than one Trustee; (ix) to cure any ambiguity,
defect or inconsistency in the Indenture, provided that such
action shall not adversely affect the interests of Holders of
debt securities of any series in any material respect; or
(x) to supplement any of the provisions of the Indenture to
the extent necessary to permit or facilitate defeasance and
discharge of any series of such debt securities, provided that
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of the debt securities of any series in any material
respect (Section 901).
The Indenture provides that in determining whether the Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding debt securities
of a series have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver thereunder or whether a
quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of debt securities,
(i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount
Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as
of the date of such determination upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof, (ii) the principal
amount of a debt security denominated in a foreign currency that
shall be deemed Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar
equivalent, determined on the issue date for such debt security,
of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue
Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the issue
date of such debt security of the amount determined as provided
in (i) above), (iii) the principal amount of an
Indexed Security that shall be deemed Outstanding shall be the
principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original
issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Indexed
Security pursuant to the Indenture; and (iv) debt
securities owned by us or any other obligor upon the debt
securities or any of our affiliates or of such other obligor
shall be disregarded.
The Indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of the
Holders of debt securities of a series (Section 1501). A
meeting will be permitted to be called at any time by the
Trustee, and also, upon request, by us or the holders of at
least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding debt securities
of such series, in any such case upon notice given as provided
in the Indenture (Section 1502). Except for any consent
that must be given by the Holder of each debt security affected
by certain modifications and amendments of the Indenture, any
resolution presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly
reconvened at which a quorum is present will be permitted to be
adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding debt securities of that
series; provided, however, that, except as referred to above,
any resolution with respect to any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action that may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a
specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in
principal amount of the Outstanding debt securities of a series
may be adopted at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened
at which a quorum is present by the affirmative vote of the
Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding debt securities of that series. Any resolution
passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of debt
securities of any series duly held in accordance with the
Indenture will be binding on all Holders of debt securities of
that series. The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a
resolution, and at any reconvened meeting, will be Persons
holding or representing a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding debt securities of a series; provided, however, that
if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a
consent or waiver which may be given by the Holders of not less
than a specified percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding debt securities of a series, the Persons holding or
representing such specified percentage in principal amount of
the Outstanding debt securities of such series will constitute a
quorum (Section 1504).
18
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, if any action is to be
taken at a meeting of Holders of debt securities of any series
with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action that the Indenture
expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of
a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding
debt securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such
series and one or more additional series: (i) there shall
be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting and
(ii) the principal amount of the Outstanding debt
securities of such series that vote in favor of such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action shall be taken into account in determining whether
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under the
Indenture (Section 1504).
Discharge,
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
We may discharge certain obligations to Holders of any series of
debt securities that have not already been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation and that either have become due and
payable or will become due and payable within one year (or
scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably
depositing with the Trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies in which such debt securities are payable in an
amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on such debt
securities in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and
interest to the date of such deposit (if such debt securities
have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
Redemption Date, as the case may be (Sections 1401 and
1404).
The Indenture provides that, if the provisions of
Article Fourteen are made applicable to the debt securities
of or within any series pursuant to Section 301 of the
Indenture, we may elect either (a) to defease and be
discharged from any and all obligations with respect to such
debt securities (except for the obligation to pay additional
amounts, if any, upon the occurrence of certain events of tax,
assessment or governmental charge with respect to payments on
such debt securities and the obligations to register the
transfer or exchange of such debt securities, to replace
temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt
securities, to maintain an office or agency in respect of such
debt securities and to hold moneys for payment in trust)
(defeasance) (Section 1402) or (b) to
be released from our obligations with respect to such debt
securities under Sections 1004 to 1011, inclusive, of the
Indenture (including the restrictions described under
Certain Covenants) and our obligation with respect
to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with such
obligations shall not constitute a default or an Event of
Default with respect to such debt securities (covenant
defeasance) (Section 1403), in either case upon the
irrevocable deposit by us with the Trustee, in trust, of an
amount, in such currency or currencies, currency unit or units
or composite currency or currencies in which such debt
securities are payable at the stated maturity date specified
thereon (Stated Maturity), or Government Obligations
(as defined below), or both, applicable to such debt securities
which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in
accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on such debt securities, and any mandatory sinking fund
or analogous payments thereon, on the scheduled due dates
therefor.
Such a trust will only be permitted to be established if, among
other things, we have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel (as specified in the Indenture) to the effect that the
Holders of such debt securities will not recognize income, gain
or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of
such defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to
U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred, and such
Opinion of Counsel, in the case of defeasance, must refer to and
be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a
change in applicable U.S. Federal income tax law occurring
after the date of the Indenture (Section 1404).
Government Obligations means securities which are
(i) direct obligations of the United States of America or
the government which issued the foreign currency in which the
debt securities of a particular series are payable, for the
payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or
(ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America or such government which issued the foreign currency
in which the debt securities of such series are payable, the
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation by the United States of
19
America or such other government, which, in either case, are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and
shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or
trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government
Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of
any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such
depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in
respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced
by such depository receipt.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, if after we have deposited funds
and/or
Government Obligations to effect defeasance or covenant
defeasance with respect to debt securities of any series,
(a) the Holder of a debt security of such series is
entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to the Indenture or the
terms of such debt security to receive payment in a currency,
currency unit or composite currency other than that in which
such deposit has been made in respect of such debt security, or
(b) a Conversion Event (as defined below) occurs in respect
of the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
such deposit has been made, the indebtedness represented by such
debt security shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully
discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on such debt security as they
become due out of the proceeds yielded by converting the amount
so deposited in respect of such debt security into the currency,
currency unit or composite currency in which such debt security
becomes payable as a result of such election or such Conversion
Event based on the applicable market exchange rate.
Conversion Event means the cessation of use of
(i) a currency, currency unit or composite currency both by
the government of the country which issued such currency and for
the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public
institutions of or within the international banking community,
(ii) the ECU both within the European Monetary System and
for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or
within the European Community or (iii) any currency unit or
composite currency other than the ECU for the purposes for which
it was established.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, all payments of principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on any debt security that is payable in a foreign
currency that ceases to be used by its government of issuance
shall be made in U.S. dollars.
In the event we effect covenant defeasance with respect to any
debt securities and such debt securities are declared due and
payable because of the occurrence of any Event of Default other
than the Event of Default described in clause (d) under
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver with
respect to Sections 1004 to 1011, inclusive, of the
Indenture (which Sections would no longer be applicable to such
debt securities) or described in clause (g) under
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver with
respect to any other covenant as to which there has been
covenant defeasance, the amount in such currency, currency unit
or composite currency in which such debt securities are payable,
and Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee, will be
sufficient to pay amounts due on such debt securities at the
time of their Stated Maturity but may not be sufficient to pay
amounts due on such debt securities at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. However, we
would remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at the
time of acceleration.
The applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the
provisions, if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant
defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions
described above, with respect to the debt securities of or
within a particular series.
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED STOCK
This section describes the general terms and provisions of our
preferred stock that may be offered by this prospectus as well
as a description of our Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock, or Series A preferred stock, and
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, or
Series B preferred stock, outstanding as of the date of
this prospectus. We refer to our Series A preferred stock
and Series B preferred stock collectively as our Existing
preferred stock. The applicable prospectus supplement will
describe the specific
20
terms of the series of the preferred stock offered through that
prospectus supplement and any general terms outlined in this
section that will not apply to that series of preferred stock.
In this section, we have summarized the material terms and
provisions of the preferred stock as well as the material terms
and provisions of the Existing preferred stock. You should read
our Articles of Incorporation and the amendment to our Articles
of Incorporation establishing the terms of the series of our
preferred stock (the Certificate of Designations)
relating to the applicable series of the preferred stock,
including the Certificates of Designations setting forth the
terms of the Existing preferred stock, for additional
information before you buy any preferred stock.
Our
Preferred Stock Generally
Pursuant to our Articles of Incorporation, our board of
directors has the authority, without further shareholder action,
to issue a maximum of 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$1.00 par value per share. As of December 31, 2009,
there were 2,993,090 shares of Series A preferred
stock issued and outstanding and 3,791,000 shares of
Series B preferred stock issued and outstanding. Our
Series A preferred stock trades on the NYSE under the
symbol CUZPRA. Our Series B preferred stock
trades on the NYSE under the symbol CUZPRB. We will
apply to the NYSE to list the additional shares of preferred
stock to be sold pursuant to any prospectus supplement, and we
anticipate that such shares will be so listed.
The board of directors has the authority to determine or fix the
following terms with respect to shares of any series of
preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
the dividend rate, the times of payment and the date from which
dividends will accumulate, if dividends are to be cumulative;
|
|
|
|
whether and upon what terms the shares will be redeemable;
|
|
|
|
whether and upon what terms the shares will have a sinking fund;
|
|
|
|
whether and upon what terms the shares will be convertible or
exchangeable;
|
|
|
|
whether the shares will have voting rights and the terms thereof;
|
|
|
|
the rights of the holders upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up;
|
|
|
|
restrictions on transfer to preserve our tax status as a
REIT; and
|
|
|
|
any other relative rights, powers and limitations or
restrictions.
|
These terms will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement for any series of preferred stock that we offer. In
addition, you should read the prospectus supplement relating to
the particular series of the preferred stock offered thereby for
specific terms, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the title of the series of preferred stock and the number of
shares offered;
|
|
|
|
the initial public offering price at which we will issue the
preferred stock; and
|
|
|
|
any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking fund
and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and
restrictions.
|
When we issue the preferred stock, the shares will be fully paid
and nonassessable. This means that the full purchase price for
the outstanding preferred stock will have been paid and the
holders of such preferred stock will not be assessed any
additional monies for such preferred stock. Unless the
applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise:
|
|
|
|
|
each series of preferred stock will rank senior to our common
stock and equally in all respects with the outstanding shares of
each other series of preferred stock; and
|
|
|
|
the preferred stock will have no preemptive rights to subscribe
for any additional securities which we may issue in the future.
This means that the holders of preferred stock will have no
right, as holders of preferred stock, to buy any portion of
those issued securities.
|
21
Shareholder
Liability
Georgia law provides that no shareholder, including holders of
preferred stock, shall be personally liable for the acts and
obligations of a Georgia corporation. This means that with
respect to the Company, the funds and property of the Company
will be the only recourse for these acts or obligations.
Restrictions
on Ownership
As discussed above under Description of Common
Stock Restrictions on Transfer, for us to
qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in value of
our outstanding stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by
five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include
certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year. To
assist us in meeting this requirement, we may take certain
actions to limit the beneficial ownership, directly or
indirectly, by a single person of our outstanding stock,
including any of our preferred stock, in addition to the
restrictions currently applicable to all classes of our stock
pursuant to Article 11 of our Articles of Incorporation.
Therefore, the Certificate of Designations for each series of
preferred stock may contain provisions restricting the ownership
and transfer of the preferred stock. The applicable prospectus
supplement will specify any additional ownership limitation
relating to a series of preferred stock.
Registrar
and Transfer Agent
The Registrar and Transfer Agent for the preferred stock will be
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Existing
Preferred Stock Ranking
With respect to the payment of dividends and amounts upon
liquidation, the Existing preferred stock ranks:
|
|
|
|
|
senior to our common stock and to any other class or series of
our capital stock other than any class or series referred to in
the next succeeding bullet points;
|
|
|
|
on a parity with any other class or series of our capital stock
the terms of which specifically provide that such class or
series of capital stock ranks on a parity with the Existing
preferred stock as to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up;
|
|
|
|
junior to any class or series of our capital stock the terms of
which specifically provide that such class or series of capital
stock ranks senior to the Existing preferred stock as to the
payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event
of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and
|
|
|
|
junior to our indebtedness.
|
Existing
Preferred Stock Dividends
Holders of Series A preferred stock are entitled to
receive, when and as declared by our board of directors, out of
funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative
cash dividends at the rate of
73/4%
per year of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share,
equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.9375 per share.
Holders of Series B preferred stock are entitled to
receive, when and as declared by our board of directors, out of
funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative
cash dividends at the rate of
71/2%
per year of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share,
equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.875 per share.
Dividends on the Existing preferred stock are payable quarterly
in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and
November 15 of each year, and if such day is not a business day,
the next succeeding business day. We refer to each of these
dates as a dividend payment date in this prospectus,
and the period beginning after each dividend payment date and
ending on the next succeeding dividend payment date is referred
to as the dividend period. Any partial dividend
period will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months.
22
Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in
our stock records at the close of business on the applicable
record date, which is the first day of the calendar month in
which the applicable dividend payment date falls or on such
other date designated by our board of directors for the payment
of dividends that is not more than 30 nor less than 10 days
prior to such dividend payment date. We refer to each of these
dates as a dividend record date in this prospectus.
No dividends on Existing preferred stock may be declared by our
board of directors or paid or set apart for payment by us if
such declaration or payment is restricted or prohibited by law,
or at any time at which one or more of our contractual
agreements, including any agreement relating to our outstanding
indebtedness, (a) prohibits the declaration, payment or
setting apart for payment of dividends or (b) provides that
the declaration, payment or setting apart for payment of
dividends would constitute a breach thereof or a default
thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends on the Existing
preferred stock accrue regardless of whether:
|
|
|
|
|
our agreements, including our credit facilities, at any time
prohibit the current payment of dividends;
|
|
|
|
we have earnings;
|
|
|
|
there are funds legally available for the payment of such
dividends; or
|
|
|
|
such dividends are declared.
|
Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Existing preferred stock
will accumulate as of the dividend payment date on which they
first become payable. No dividends will be declared or paid or
set apart for payment, and no distribution will be made, on any
of our common stock or any other series of preferred stock
ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the
Existing preferred stock, other than a dividend that consists of
shares of our common stock or shares of any other class of stock
ranking junior to the Existing preferred stock as to dividends
and upon liquidation, for any period unless full cumulative
dividends on the Existing preferred stock have been, or
contemporaneously are declared and paid, or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment
for all dividend periods ending on or prior to the date of such
action with respect to our common stock or any other series of
preferred stock ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or
junior to the Existing preferred stock.
When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for
such full payment is not so set apart) with respect to the
Existing preferred stock and any other series of preferred stock
ranking on a parity as to dividends with the Existing preferred
stock, all dividends declared upon the Existing preferred stock
and any other series of preferred stock ranking on a parity as
to dividends with the Existing preferred stock will be declared
pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of
Existing preferred stock and such other series of preferred
stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that
accrued dividends per share on the Existing preferred stock and
such other series of preferred stock (which shall not include
any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend
periods if such shares of preferred stock do not have a
cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of
money in lieu of interest, will be payable in respect of any
dividend payment or payments on the Existing preferred stock
which may be in arrears.
Unless full cumulative dividends on the Existing preferred stock
have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or
declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set
apart for payment, for all dividend periods ending on or prior
to the date of any action described below:
|
|
|
|
|
no dividends (other than in shares of our common stock or shares
of our capital stock ranking junior to the Existing preferred
stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared or
paid or set aside for payment;
|
|
|
|
no other distribution may be declared or made upon shares of our
common stock or any shares of our capital stock ranking junior
to or on a parity with the Existing preferred stock as to
dividends or upon liquidation; and
|
|
|
|
no shares of our common stock, or any other shares of our
capital stock ranking junior to or on a parity with the Existing
preferred stock as to dividends or upon liquidation may be
redeemed, purchased or
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
otherwise acquired by us for any consideration (or any moneys be
paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption
of any such shares) (except by conversion into or exchange for
other of our shares of capital stock ranking junior to the
Existing preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation,
and except for our redemption, purchase or acquisition of
Excess Shares under our Articles of Incorporation to
ensure that we remain a qualified REIT for federal income tax
purposes).
|
Holders of the Existing preferred stock are not entitled to any
dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of capital
stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Existing
preferred stock as provided above. Any dividend payment made on
the Existing preferred stock will first be credited against the
earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with respect to such
shares which remains payable.
Existing
Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of our affairs, the holders of Existing preferred
stock will be entitled to be paid out of our assets legally
available for distribution to our shareholders a liquidation
preference of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid
dividends to the date of payment, before any distribution of
assets is made to holders of our common stock or any other class
or series of our capital stock that ranks junior to the Existing
preferred stock as to liquidation rights. After payment of the
full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are
entitled, the holders of Existing preferred stock will have no
right or claim to any of our remaining assets.
In the event that, upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our available assets are
insufficient to pay the amount of the liquidating distributions
on all outstanding Existing preferred stock and the
corresponding amounts payable on all other classes or series of
our capital stock ranking on a parity with the Existing
preferred stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders
of the Existing preferred stock and all other such classes or
series will share ratably in any such distribution of assets in
proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they
would otherwise be respectively entitled.
Our consolidation, combination or merger with or into any other
corporation, trust or entity or consolidation or merger of any
other corporation with or into us, the sale, lease or conveyance
of all or substantially all of our assets, property or business
or any statutory share exchange, will not be deemed to
constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us.
Existing
Preferred Stock Redemption
We, at our option upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days prior written notice, may redeem the Existing
preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time
to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share,
plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares to the date
fixed for redemption (except as provided below), without
interest. Holders of Existing preferred stock to be redeemed
must surrender the Existing preferred stock at the place
designated in the notice and will be entitled to the redemption
price and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon the
redemption following surrender. If notice of redemption of any
Existing preferred stock has been given and if the funds
necessary for such redemption have been set aside by us in trust
for the benefit of the holders of any Existing preferred stock
called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date:
|
|
|
|
|
dividends will cease to accrue on the Existing preferred stock;
|
|
|
|
the Existing preferred stock will no longer be deemed
outstanding; and
|
|
|
|
all rights of the holders of the Existing preferred stock will
terminate, except the holders right to receive the
redemption price.
|
If less than all of the outstanding Existing preferred stock is
to be redeemed, the Existing preferred stock to be redeemed will
be selected pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without
creating fractional shares) or by any other equitable method
determined by us.
Unless full cumulative dividends on all Existing preferred stock
have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or
declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set
apart for payment for all
24
dividend periods ending on or prior to the date of any
applicable redemption, purchase or acquisition, no Existing
preferred stock may be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of
Existing preferred stock are simultaneously redeemed, and we may
not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any
Existing preferred stock (except by exchange for shares of our
capital stock ranking junior to the Existing preferred stock as
to dividends and upon liquidation). This requirement will not
prevent the Existing preferred stock from becoming Excess
Shares under our Articles of Incorporation or the purchase
by us of Excess Shares in order to ensure that we remain
qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
The terms of the Existing preferred stock do not prevent us from
conducting open-market purchases of our Existing preferred stock
and/or any
of our other equity securities from time to time, in accordance
with applicable law and subject to the limitations described
under the headings Existing Preferred Stock
Dividends and Existing Preferred Stock
Redemption above.
Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper
of general circulation in The City of New York, such publication
to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days before the redemption
date. A similar notice will be mailed by us, postage prepaid,
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days before the
redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record
of the Existing preferred stock to be redeemed at their
respective addresses as they appear on our stock transfer
records. No failure to give such notice or any defect therein or
in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any Existing preferred stock
except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not
given. Each notice will state:
|
|
|
|
|
the redemption date;
|
|
|
|
the redemption price;
|
|
|
|
the number of shares of Existing preferred stock to be redeemed;
|
|
|
|
the place or places where shares of Existing preferred stock are
to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and
|
|
|
|
that dividends on the Existing preferred stock to be redeemed
will cease to accrue on such redemption date.
|
If less than all of the shares of Existing preferred stock held
by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to the
holder will also specify the number of shares to be redeemed.
The holders of Existing preferred stock at the close of business
on a dividend record date will be entitled to receive the
dividend payable with respect to the Existing preferred stock on
the corresponding dividend payment date notwithstanding the
redemption thereof between the dividend record date and the
corresponding dividend payment date. Except as provided above,
we will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends,
whether or not in arrears, on shares of Existing preferred stock
that are called for redemption.
The Existing preferred stock has no stated maturity and is not
be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption. However,
in order to ensure that we remain a qualified REIT for federal
income tax purposes, Existing preferred stock owned by a
shareholder in excess of the ownership limit specified in the
Articles of Incorporation may become Excess Shares
under our Articles of Incorporation, which we will have the
right to purchase from the holder. See Existing Preferred
Stock Restrictions on Ownership.
Existing
Preferred Stock Voting Rights
Holders of the Existing preferred stock do not have any voting
rights, except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to
time required by law.
Whenever we fail to pay dividends on any Existing preferred
stock for six or more quarterly periods, which we refer to in
this prospectus as a preferred dividend default, the
holders of the series of preferred stock so affected (voting
separately as a class with all other series of preferred stock,
if any, ranking on a parity with the Existing preferred stock as
to dividends or upon liquidation, referred to in this prospectus
as parity preferred, upon which like voting rights
have been conferred and are exercisable) will be entitled to
25
vote for the election of a total of two members of our board of
directors, referred to in this prospectus as preferred
directors:
|
|
|
|
|
at the next annual meeting of the shareholders or at a special
meeting of the shareholders called by the holders of record of
at least 20% of either the Series A preferred stock or the
Series B preferred stock or the holders of 20% of any other
series of such parity preferred so in arrears (unless such
request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed
for the next annual or special meeting of the
shareholders); and
|
|
|
|
at each subsequent annual meeting until all dividends accrued on
the applicable series of preferred stock for all dividend
periods ending on or prior to the date of any applicable annual
meeting shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment.
|
If and when all accumulated dividends on the Existing preferred
stock shall have been declared and paid in full or declared and
set aside for payment in full, the holders thereof shall be
divested of the foregoing voting rights (subject to revesting in
the event of each and every preferred dividend default) and, if
all accumulated dividends have been paid in full or declared and
set aside for payment in full on all Existing preferred stock
and series of parity preferred upon which like voting rights
have been conferred and are exercisable, the term of office of
each preferred director so elected shall terminate.
Any preferred director may be removed at any time with or
without cause by, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the
vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding
Existing preferred stock (voting separately as a class with all
other series of parity preferred, if any, upon which like voting
rights have been conferred and are exercisable). So long as a
preferred dividend default shall continue, any vacancy in the
office of a preferred director may be filled by written consent
of the preferred director remaining in office, or if none
remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a
majority of the outstanding Existing preferred stock when they
have the voting rights described above (voting separately as a
class with all other series of parity preferred, if any, upon
which like voting rights have been conferred and are
exercisable). The preferred directors will each be entitled to
one vote per director on any matter.
So long as any shares of Existing preferred stock remain
outstanding, we will not, without the affirmative vote or
consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of each class of
the Existing preferred stock outstanding at the time, given in
person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting
separately as a class):
|
|
|
|
|
authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount
of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to such
class of Existing preferred stock with respect to payment of
dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up or reclassify any authorized shares of
our capital stock into such shares, or create, authorize or
issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing
the right to purchase any such shares; or
|
|
|
|
amend, alter or repeal the provisions of our Articles of
Incorporation, by merger, consolidation or otherwise (an
event), so as to materially and adversely affect any
right, preference, privilege or voting power of such class of
Existing preferred stock or the holders thereof,
|
provided, however, with respect to the occurrence of any event
set forth in the second bullet point above, so long as any
shares of such class of Existing preferred stock remain
outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking
into account that upon the occurrence of an event we may not be
the surviving entity, the occurrence of any such event will not
be deemed to materially and adversely affect any right,
preference, privilege or voting power of such class of Existing
preferred stock or the holders thereof, and provided further
that (1) any increase in the amount of the authorized
common stock or preferred stock or the creation or issuance of
any other series of common stock or preferred stock, ranking on
a parity with or junior to the Existing preferred stock with
respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or (2) any
change to the number or classification of our directors, will
not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights,
preferences, privileges or voting powers, and provided further
that any amendment to Article 11 of our Articles of
Incorporation relating to Excess Shares, the
ownership limit set forth therein or any other matter described
therein of any type or nature will not be deemed to materially
and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or
voting powers so long as after
26
such amendment, any single Person may
Own (each as defined in Article 11 of the
Articles of Incorporation prior to or after such amendment) 3.9%
of the value of the outstanding shares of our capital stock
without violating the ownership limit set forth therein.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply, and each class
of Existing preferred stock will not be entitled to vote, after
any notice of redemption is mailed to the holders and a sum
sufficient to redeem the shares of such class has been deposited
with a bank, trust company, or other financial institution under
an irrevocable obligation to pay the redemption price to the
holders upon surrender of the shares.
Existing
Preferred Stock Conversion
The Existing preferred stock is not convertible into or
exchangeable for any of our other property or securities.
However, to preserve our status as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes, shares of Existing preferred stock may become
Excess Shares under Article 11 of our Articles
of Incorporation. See Existing Preferred Stock
Restrictions on Ownership.
Existing
Preferred Stock Restrictions on Ownership
For us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in
value of our outstanding stock may be owned, directly or
indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code
to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable
year. To assist us in complying with this requirement, subject
to certain exceptions, the Articles of Incorporation limit
Ownership (as defined in the Articles of
Incorporation) by a single Person (as defined in the
Articles of Incorporation) to 3.9% of the aggregate value of all
outstanding shares of all classes of stock (including the
Existing preferred stock). For a more complete description of
the transfer restrictions contained in our Articles of
Incorporation, please see the discussion above under the heading
Description of Common Stock Restrictions on
Transfer.
Existing
Preferred Stock Transfer Agent
The transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for
the Existing preferred stock is American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the
depositary shares. The prospectus supplement will describe the
specific terms of the depositary shares offered through that
prospectus supplement and any general terms outlined in this
section that will not apply to those depositary shares.
We may issue fractional interests in shares of preferred stock
in the form of depositary shares. Each depositary share will
represent a fractional ownership interest in one share of
preferred stock, and will be evidenced by a depositary receipt.
The shares of preferred stock represented by depositary shares
will be deposited under a deposit agreement among us, a
depositary, which will be a bank or trust company having its
principal office in the United States and having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50 million, and the
holders from time to time of the depositary receipts evidencing
the depositary shares. We will name the depositary in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Subject to the terms of the
deposit agreement, each holder of a depositary share will be
entitled, through the depositary, in proportion to the
applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by
that depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the
shares of preferred stock represented thereby (including
dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation rights).
Immediately following the issuance of the shares of preferred
stock, we will deposit the shares of preferred stock with the
depositary.
We have summarized selected terms and provisions of the deposit
agreement, the depositary shares and the depositary receipts in
this section. The summary is not complete. We will file the form
of deposit
27
agreement, including the form of depositary receipt, as an
exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
before we issue the depositary shares. You should read the forms
of deposit agreement and depositary receipt relating to a series
of preferred stock for additional information before you buy any
depositary shares that represent preferred stock of such series.
Dividends
and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute any cash dividends or other cash
distributions received in respect of the deposited shares of
preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares
relating to the underlying shares of preferred stock in
proportion to the number of depositary shares held by the
holders. The depositary will distribute any property received by
it other than cash to the record holders of depositary shares
entitled to those distributions, unless it determines that the
distribution cannot be made proportionally among those holders
or that it is not feasible to make a distribution. In that
event, the depositary may, with our approval, sell the property
and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to the holders of
the depositary shares in proportion to the number of depositary
shares they hold.
Record dates for the payment of dividends and other matters
relating to the depositary shares will be the same as the
corresponding record dates for the shares of preferred stock.
The amounts distributed to holders of depositary shares will be
reduced by any amounts required to be withheld by the depositary
or by us on account of taxes or other governmental charges.
Redemption
of Depositary Shares
If the series of preferred stock underlying the depositary
shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be
redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting
from the redemption of the shares of preferred stock held by the
depositary. The redemption price per depositary share will be
equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per
share payable with respect to the shares of preferred stock.
Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the
depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same
redemption date, the number of depositary shares representing
the shares of preferred stock so redeemed.
In case of any redemption of less than all of the outstanding
depositary shares, the depositary shares to be redeemed may be
selected by the depositary pro rata or in any other manner
determined by the depositary to be equitable and that preserves
our REIT status. In any such case, we may redeem depositary
shares only in certain increments.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares
called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be
outstanding, and all rights of the holders of those shares will
cease, except the right to receive the amount payable and any
other property to which the holders were entitled upon the
redemption. To receive this amount or other property, the
holders must surrender the depositary receipts evidencing their
depositary shares to the depositary. Any funds that we deposit
with the depositary for any depositary shares that the holders
fail to redeem will be returned to us after a period of two
years from the date we deposit the funds.
Conversion
If any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary
shares is subject to conversion, the applicable prospectus
supplement will describe the rights or obligations of each
record holder of depositary receipts to convert the depositary
shares.
Withdrawal
of Preferred Stock
Unless the related depositary shares have previously been called
for redemption, any holder of depositary shares may receive the
number of whole shares of preferred stock and any money or other
property represented by those depositary receipts after
surrendering the depositary receipts at the corporate trust
office of the depositary, paying any taxes, charges and fees
provided for in the deposit agreement and complying with any
other requirement of the deposit agreement. Holders of
depositary shares making these withdrawals will be entitled to
receive whole shares of preferred stock, but holders of whole
shares of preferred stock will
28
not be entitled to deposit those shares of preferred stock under
the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts for
those shares of preferred stock after withdrawal. If the
depositary shares surrendered by the holder in connection with
withdrawal exceed the number of depositary shares that represent
the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn,
the depositary will deliver to that holder at the same time a
new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of
depositary shares.
Voting
the Shares of Preferred Stock
When the depositary receives notice of any meeting at which the
holders of the shares of preferred stock are entitled to vote,
the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice
to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to the
shares of preferred stock. Each record holder of the depositary
shares on the record date, which will be the same date as the
record date for the shares of preferred stock, may instruct the
depositary to vote the amount of the shares of preferred stock
represented by the holders depositary shares. To the
extent possible, the depositary will vote the amount of the
shares of preferred stock represented by depositary shares in
accordance with the instructions it receives. We will agree to
take all reasonable actions that the depositary determines are
necessary to enable the depositary to vote as instructed. If the
depositary does not receive specific instructions from the
holders of any depositary shares representing the shares of
preferred stock, it will vote all depositary shares of that
series held by it proportionately with instructions received.
Liquidation
Preference
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
us, whether voluntary or involuntary, the applicable prospectus
supplement will set forth the fraction of the liquidation
preference accorded each share of preferred stock represented by
the depositary share evidenced by a depositary receipt.
Amendment
and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We may amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the
depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement at
any time and from time to time by agreement with the depositary.
However, any amendment that imposes additional charges or
materially and adversely alters any substantial existing right
of the holders of depositary shares will not be effective unless
the holders of at least a majority of the affected depositary
shares then outstanding approve the amendment. We will make no
amendment that impairs the right of any holder of depositary
shares, as described above under Withdrawal of
Preferred Stock, to receive shares of preferred stock and
any money or other property represented by those depositary
shares, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of
applicable law. Holders who retain or acquire their depositary
receipts after an amendment becomes effective will be deemed to
have agreed to the amendment and will be bound by the amended
deposit agreement.
The deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:
|
|
|
|
|
all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or
|
|
|
|
a final distribution in respect of the shares of preferred stock
has been made to the holders of depositary shares in connection
with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us.
|
We may terminate the deposit agreement at any time, and the
depositary will give notice of that termination to the record
holders of all outstanding depositary receipts not less than
30 days before the termination date. In that event, the
depositary will deliver or make available for delivery to
holders of depositary shares, upon surrender of the depositary
receipts evidencing the depositary shares, the number of whole
or fractional shares of preferred stock as are represented by
those depositary shares.
Charges
of Depositary; Taxes and Other Governmental Charges
We will pay the fees, charges and expenses of the depositary
provided in the deposit agreement to be payable by us. Holders
of depositary receipts will pay any taxes and governmental
charges and any charges provided in the deposit agreement to be
payable by them, including a fee for the withdrawal of shares of
29
preferred stock upon surrender of depositary receipts. If the
depositary incurs fees, charges or expenses for which it is not
otherwise liable at the election of a holder of a depositary
receipt or other person, that holder or other person will be
liable for those fees, charges and expenses.
Resignation
and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by giving us notice, and
we may remove or replace the depositary at any time.
Resignations or removals will take effect upon the appointment
of a successor depositary and its acceptance of the appointment.
The successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days
after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must
be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the
United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50 million.
Reports
to Holders
We will deliver all required reports and communications to
holders of the shares of preferred stock to the depositary. It
will forward those reports and communications to the holders of
depositary shares.
Limitation
on Liability of the Depositary
The depositary will not be liable if it is prevented or delayed
by law or any circumstances beyond its control in performing its
obligations under the deposit agreement. The obligations of the
depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited to
performance in good faith of its duties under the agreement, and
it will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal
proceeding in respect of any depositary shares, depositary
receipts or shares of preferred stock unless satisfactory and
reasonable protection from expenses and liability is furnished.
This is called an indemnity. The depositary may rely upon
written advice of counsel or accountants, upon information
provided by holders of depositary receipts or other persons
believed to be competent and upon documents believed to be
genuine.
Restrictions
on Ownership
As discussed above under Description of Common
Stock Restrictions on Transfer, for us to
qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in value of
our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or
constructively, by five or fewer individuals, including certain
entities that are treated as individuals for this purpose,
during the last half of a taxable year. To assist us in meeting
this requirement, we may take certain actions to limit the
beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by a single person
of our outstanding equity securities, including any of our
preferred stock. Therefore, the Certificate of Designations for
each series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares
may contain provisions restricting the ownership and transfer of
the preferred stock. The deposit agreement may contain similar
provisions. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify
any additional ownership limitation relating to a series of
preferred stock and any depositary shares.
BOOK
ENTRY PROCEDURES AND SETTLEMENT
We can issue the securities covered by this prospectus in
definitive form or in the form of one or more global securities.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the manner in
which the securities offered thereby will be issued.
CERTAIN
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion summarizes the material federal income
tax considerations relating to our taxation as a REIT under the
Code. As used in this section, the terms we and
our refer solely to Cousins Properties Incorporated
and not to our subsidiaries and affiliates which have not
elected to be taxed as REITs under the Code.
30
This section also summarizes material federal income tax
considerations relating to the ownership and disposition of our
common stock. A prospectus supplement will contain information
about additional federal income tax considerations, if any,
relating to a particular offering of warrants, debt securities,
preferred stock or depositary shares.
King & Spalding LLP has reviewed this summary and is
of the opinion that the discussion contained herein fairly
summarizes the federal income tax consequences that are material
to a holder of our common stock. This discussion is not
exhaustive of all possible tax considerations and does not
provide a detailed discussion of any state, local or foreign tax
considerations, nor does it discuss all of the aspects of
federal income taxation that may be relevant to a prospective
shareholder in light of his or her particular circumstances or
to shareholders (including insurance companies, tax-exempt
entities, financial institutions or broker-dealers, foreign
corporations and persons who are not citizens or residents of
the United States) who are subject to special treatment under
the federal income tax laws.
The information in this section is based on the current
provisions of the Code, current final, temporary and proposed
regulations, the legislative history of the Code, current
administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal
Revenue Service, and court decisions. The reference to Internal
Revenue Service interpretations and practices includes Internal
Revenue Service practices and policies reflected in private
letter rulings issued to other taxpayers, which would not be
binding on the Internal Revenue Service in any of its dealings
with us. These sources are being relied upon as of the date of
this prospectus. No assurance can be given that future
legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations and
court decisions will not significantly change current law, or
adversely affect existing interpretations of law, on which the
information in this section is based. Any change of this kind
could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of
the change in law. Even if there is no change in applicable law,
no assurance can be provided that the statements made in the
following discussion will not be challenged by the Internal
Revenue Service or will be sustained by a court if so challenged.
Each prospective shareholder is advised to consult with his or
her own tax advisor to determine the impact of his or her
personal tax situation on the anticipated tax consequences of
our status as a REIT and the ownership and sale of our stock.
This includes the federal, state, local, and foreign income and
other tax consequences of the ownership and sale of our stock,
and the potential impact of changes in applicable tax laws.
Taxation
of Cousins Properties Incorporated
General. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT
under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, and we believe
that we have met the requirements for qualification and taxation
as a REIT since our initial REIT election in 1987. We intend to
continue to operate in such a manner as to continue to so
qualify, but no assurance can be given that we have qualified or
will remain qualified as a REIT. We have not requested and do
not intend to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
as to our current status as a REIT. However, we have received an
opinion from Deloitte Tax LLP stating that, since the
commencement of our taxable year which began January 1,
2004 through the tax year ending December 31, 2009, we have
been organized and have operated in conformity with the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the
Code, and our actual method of operation has enabled, and our
proposed method of organization and operation will enable, us to
continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation
as a REIT, provided that we have been organized and have
operated and continue to be organized and to operate in
accordance with certain assumptions and representations made by
us. It must be emphasized that this opinion is based on various
assumptions and on our representations concerning our
organization and operations, including an assumption that we
qualified as a REIT at all times from January 1, 1987
through December 31, 2003, and including representations
regarding the nature of our assets and the conduct and method of
operation of our business. The opinion cannot be relied upon if
any of those assumptions and representations later prove
incorrect. Moreover, continued qualification and taxation as a
REIT depend upon our ability to meet, through actual annual
operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock
ownership, the various REIT qualification tests imposed under
the Code, the results of which will not be reviewed by Deloitte
Tax LLP. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual
results of our operations will satisfy such requirements.
31
Additional information regarding the risks associated with our
failure to qualify as a REIT is set forth under the caption
Risk Factors.
The opinion of Deloitte Tax LLP is based upon current law, which
is subject to change either prospectively or retroactively.
Changes in applicable law could modify the conclusions expressed
in the opinion. Moreover, unlike a tax ruling (which we will not
seek), this opinion is not binding on the Internal Revenue
Service, and no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue
Service could not successfully challenge our status as a REIT.
If we have qualified and continue to qualify for taxation as a
REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate
income taxes on that portion of our ordinary income and capital
gain that we distribute (or are deemed to distribute) currently
to our shareholders. Even if we qualify as a REIT, however, we
will be subject to federal income taxes under the following
circumstances. First, we will be taxed at regular corporate
rates on any undistributed taxable income, including
undistributed net capital gains. Second, under certain
circumstances, we may be subject to the alternative
minimum tax on certain items of tax preference. Third, if
we have (i) net income from the sale or other disposition
of foreclosure property (which is, in general,
property acquired by foreclosure or otherwise on default of a
loan secured by the property) which is held primarily for sale
to customers in the ordinary course of business or
(ii) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property,
we will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on such
income. Fourth, if we have net income from prohibited
transactions (which are, in general, certain sales or other
dispositions of property (other than foreclosure property) held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
business), such income will be subject to a 100% tax. This 100%
tax on income from prohibited transactions is discussed in more
detail below. Fifth, if we should fail to satisfy the 75% gross
income test or the 95% gross income test (as discussed below),
and nonetheless have maintained our qualification as a REIT
because certain other requirements have been met, we will be
subject to a 100% tax on the income attributable to the greater
of the amount by which we failed the 75% or 95% test, multiplied
by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. Sixth, if
we were to violate one or more of the REIT asset tests (as
discussed below) under certain circumstances, but the violation
was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and we were
to take certain remedial actions, we may avoid a loss of our
REIT status by, among other things, paying a tax equal to the
greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied
by the net income generated by the non-qualifying asset during a
specified period. Seventh, if we should fail to distribute
during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of
our REIT ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of our
REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any
undistributed taxable income (including net capital gain) from
prior years, subject to certain adjustments, we would be subject
to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution
over the amounts actually distributed. Eighth, if we were to
acquire any asset, directly or indirectly, from a C corporation
(i.e., a corporation generally subject to full corporate level
tax) in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is
determined by reference to the basis of the asset (or any other
property) in the hands of the C corporation, and we were to
recognize gain on the disposition of such asset during the
10-year
period beginning on the date on which we acquired such asset,
then, to the extent of such propertys built-in
gain (the excess of the fair market value of such property at
the time we acquired it over the adjusted basis of such property
at such time), such gain will be subject to tax at the highest
regular corporate rate applicable. We refer to this tax as the
Built-in Gains Tax. Ninth, if we fail to satisfy
certain of the REIT qualification requirements under the Code
(other than the gross income and asset tests), and the failure
is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, we may be
required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure to
maintain our REIT status. Finally, if we fail to comply with the
requirements to send annual letters to certain shareholders
requesting information regarding the actual ownership of our
outstanding stock and the failure was not due to reasonable
cause or was due to willful neglect, we will be subject to a
$25,000 penalty or, if the failure is intentional, a $50,000
penalty.
Activities conducted by our taxable REIT subsidiaries, including
Cousins Real Estate Corporation (CREC) and its
subsidiaries, are subject to federal income tax at regular
corporate rates. In general, a taxable REIT subsidiary may
engage in activities that, if engaged in directly by a REIT,
would produce income that does not satisfy the REIT gross income
tests, described below, or income that, if earned by the REIT,
would be subject to the 100% tax on prohibited transactions,
also described below. A number of
32
constraints, however, are imposed on REITs and their taxable
REIT subsidiaries to ensure that taxable REIT subsidiaries pay
an appropriate corporate-level tax on their income. For example,
a taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to the earnings
stripping rules of the Code with respect to interest paid
to the REIT, which could defer or disallow a portion of our
taxable REIT subsidiaries deductions for interest paid to
us under certain circumstances. In addition, if our taxable REIT
subsidiaries make deductible payments to us (such as interest or
rent), and the amount of those deductible payments is determined
by the Internal Revenue Service to exceed the amount that
unrelated parties would charge to each other, we would be
subject to a 100% penalty tax on the excess payments. We would
incur a similar 100% penalty tax on a portion of the rent we
receive from our tenants, to the extent the Internal Revenue
Service determines that the rent payments are attributable to
certain services provided to our tenants by our taxable REIT
subsidiaries without receiving adequate compensation either from
us or from our tenants.
Requirements for Qualification. The Code
defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
(1) which is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by
transferable shares or by transferable certificates of
beneficial interest;
(3) which would be taxable as a domestic corporation but
for Sections 856 through 859 of the Code;
(4) which is neither a financial institution nor an
insurance company subject to certain provisions of the Code;
(5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or
more persons;
(6) not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of
which is owned, directly or indirectly, by or for five or fewer
individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities);
(7) which makes an election to be a REIT (or has made such
an election for a previous taxable year, which election has not
been revoked or terminated) and satisfies all relevant filing
and other administrative requirements that must be met to elect
and maintain REIT status;
(8) which uses the calendar year as its taxable
year; and
(9) which meets certain other tests, described below,
regarding the nature of its income and assets and regarding
distributions to its shareholders.
The Code provides that conditions (1) through (4),
inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year, that
condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of
a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part
of a taxable year of less than 12 months, and that
condition (6) must be met during the last half of each
taxable year. We have issued sufficient shares of our common
stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to
satisfy requirements (5) and (6). We will be treated as
having met condition (6) above if we complied with certain
Treasury Regulations for ascertaining the ownership of our stock
and if we did not know (or after the exercise of reasonable
diligence would not have known) that our stock was sufficiently
closely held to cause us to fail condition (6). In addition,
Article 11 of our Articles of Incorporation contains
restrictions regarding the transfer and ownership of our shares
that are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the
share ownership requirements described in clauses (5) and
(6) above but without causing us to violate the freely
transferable shares requirement described in clause (2)
above. See Description of Common Stock
Restrictions on Transfer.
In the case of a REIT owning an interest in a partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company, or other legal entity that
is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes
(which we refer to collectively as partnerships), the REIT is
deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the
partnership and is deemed to be entitled to the income of the
partnership attributable to such share (based on the REITs
capital interest in the partnership). In addition, the assets
and gross income of the partnership will retain the same
character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of
Section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the gross
income tests and asset tests that are discussed below. We own
interests in a number of partnerships (the Subsidiary
Partnerships), and thus, our proportionate share of the
assets, liabilities and items of income from
33
the Subsidiary Partnerships are treated as our assets,
liabilities and items of income for purposes of applying the
requirements described herein.
Income Tests. To maintain our qualification as
a REIT, we must satisfy two gross income requirements annually.
First, at least 75% of our gross income (excluding gross income
from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year must be
derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real
property or mortgages on real property (including rents
from real property and, in certain circumstances, mortgage
interest) or from certain types of temporary investments.
Second, at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income
from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year must be
derived from such real property investments described above, and
from dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition
of stock or securities, or from any combination of the
foregoing. In our taxable years from 1998 through 2004, any
payment that we received under certain kinds of financial
instruments that we entered into to reduce the interest rate
risks with respect to any indebtedness incurred or to be
incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets, as well as any
gain derived from the sale or other disposition of any such
investment, constituted qualifying income for purposes of the
95% gross income test (but not the 75% gross income test). In
our taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2005,
any transaction that we enter into to hedge indebtedness
incurred or to be incurred to acquire or carry real estate
assets must constitute a properly identified hedging
transaction (in accordance with Section 1221 of the
Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) to avoid giving
rise to non-qualifying gross income, and any income or gain that
we derive from such a properly-identified hedging transaction
will be excluded from our gross income for purposes of the 95%
gross income test (but not the 75% gross income test). For
hedging transactions entered into after July 30, 2008, such
income is also excluded for purposes of the 75% gross income
test.
Rents that we receive will qualify as rents from real
property in satisfying the above gross income tests only
if several conditions are met. First, the amount of rent must
not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any
person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will
not be excluded from rents from real property solely
by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of
receipts or sales. Second, rents received from a tenant will not
qualify as rents from real property if we directly
or constructively were deemed to own 10% or more of the
ownership interests in such tenant (a Related Party
Tenant), unless such tenant is our taxable REIT subsidiary
and certain other conditions are satisfied. Third, if rent
attributable to personal property that is leased in connection
with a lease of real property is greater than 15% of the total
rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent
attributable to such personal property will not qualify as
rents from real property. Finally, for rent to
qualify as rents from real property, we generally
must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render
services to our tenants, other than through an independent
contractor from whom we derive no revenue. The
independent contractor requirement, however, does
not apply to the extent the services we provide are
usually or customarily rendered in connection with
the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise
considered rendered to the occupant. In addition,
the independent contractor requirement will not
apply to noncustomary services we provide, if the annual value
of such noncustomary services does not exceed 1% of the gross
income derived from the property with respect to which the
noncustomary services are provided (the 1% de minimis
exception). For this purpose, such services may not be
valued at less than 150% of our direct cost of providing the
services, and any gross income deemed to have been derived by us
from the performance of noncustomary services pursuant to the 1%
de minimis exception will constitute nonqualifying gross income
under the 75% and 95% gross income tests. In addition, our
taxable REIT subsidiaries are permitted to provide noncustomary
services to our tenants without causing the rents we receive
from such tenants to be disqualified as rents from real
property.
From time to time, we may derive rent from certain tenants
based, in whole or in part, on the net profits of the tenant,
rent from Related Party Tenants, or rent that is more than 15%
attributable to personal property. However, the amount of such
nonqualifying rent income, if any, is not expected to be
material, and we have complied and believe we will continue to
comply with the 95% and 75% gross income tests. In addition,
based on our knowledge of the real estate markets in the
geographic regions in which we operate, we believe that all
services that are provided to the tenants of the properties
generally will be considered usually or customarily
rendered in connection with the rental of comparable real
estate. Further, we intend to provide any
34
noncustomary services only through qualifying independent
contractors, through our taxable REIT subsidiaries or in
compliance with the 1% de minimis exception.
We manage certain properties held by the Subsidiary
Partnerships, and in return for such services, we receive
certain management and accounting fees. We obtained a ruling
from the Internal Revenue Service that the portion of such fees
that is apportioned to the capital interests of the other
partners constitutes non-qualifying gross income for purposes of
Section 856 of the Code, and the portion of each fee that
is apportioned our capital interest is disregarded for purposes
of Section 856 of the Code. We also expect to receive
certain other types of non-qualifying income, such as dividends
and interest paid by CREC to us (which will qualify under the
95% gross income test but not under the 75% gross income test).
We believe, however, that the aggregate amount of such
non-qualifying income in any taxable year will not cause us to
exceed the limits on non-qualifying income under the 75% and 95%
gross income tests.
If we were to fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95%
gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless
qualify as a REIT for such year if we are entitled to relief
under certain provisions of the Code. These relief provisions
generally will be available if our failure to meet such tests
was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and
we attach a schedule to our federal income tax return containing
certain information concerning our gross income. It is not
possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we
would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. As
discussed above in General, even if these relief
provisions were to apply, a tax would be imposed with respect to
the excess income.
Asset Tests. At the close of each quarter of
our taxable year, we must satisfy several tests relating to the
nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our
total assets must be represented by real estate assets
(including our allocable share of real estate assets held by the
Subsidiary Partnerships), certain temporary investments in stock
or debt instruments purchased with the proceeds of a stock
offering or a public offering of long-term debt (but only for
the one-year period beginning on the date we receive the
applicable offering proceeds), cash, certain cash items and
government securities. Second, not more than 25% of our total
assets may be represented by securities other than those in the
75% asset class. Third, of the investments included in the 25%
asset class, the value of any one issuers debt and equity
securities that we own may not exceed 5% of the value of our
total assets (the 5% asset test). Fourth, we may not
own more than 10% of the total voting power of any one
issuers outstanding securities (the 10% voting
securities test). Fifth, with respect to taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2000, we may not own more than
10% of the total value of any one issuers outstanding debt
and equity securities (the 10% value test), subject
to certain exceptions. Mortgage debt secured by real estate
assets constitutes a real estate asset and does not
constitute a security for purposes of the foregoing
tests.
The following assets are not treated as securities
held by us for purposes of the 10% value test:
(i) straight debt meeting certain requirements,
unless we hold (either directly or through our
controlled taxable REIT subsidiaries) certain other
securities of the same corporate or partnership issuer that have
an aggregate value greater than 1% of such issuers
outstanding securities; (ii) loans to individuals or
estates; (iii) certain rental agreements calling for
deferred rents or increasing rents that are subject to
Section 467 of the Code, other than with certain related
persons; (iv) obligations to pay us amounts qualifying as
rents from real property under the 75% and 95% gross
income tests; (v) securities issued by a state or any
political subdivision of a state, the District of Columbia, a
foreign government, any political subdivision of a foreign
government, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, but only if the
determination of any payment received or accrued under the
security does not depend in whole or in part on the profits of
any person not described in this category, or payments on any
obligation issued by such an entity; (vi) securities issued
by another qualifying REIT; and (vii) other arrangements
identified in Treasury regulations (which have not yet been
issued or proposed). In addition, any debt instrument issued by
a partnership will not be treated as a security
under the 10% value test if at least 75% of the
partnerships gross income (excluding gross income from
prohibited transactions) is derived from sources meeting the
requirements of the 75% gross income test. If the partnership
fails to meet the 75% gross income test, then the debt
instrument issued by the partnership nevertheless will not be
treated as a security to the extent of our interest
as a partner in the partnership. Also, in looking through any
partnership to determine our allocable share of any securities
owned by the partnership, our share of the assets of the
partnership, solely for purposes of applying the 10% value test
in
35
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2005, will
correspond not only to our interest as a partner in the
partnership but also to our proportionate interest in certain
debt securities issued by the partnership.
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000, the 5%
asset test, the 10% voting securities test, and the 10% value
test do not apply to the securities of a taxable REIT
subsidiary. However, the value of the debt and equity securities
of all taxable REIT subsidiaries we own cannot represent more
than 20% of the value of our total assets (with a 25% limit
applying to our taxable years beginning on or after
January 1, 2009). Any corporation in which a REIT directly
or indirectly owns stock (other than another REIT, a corporation
which directly or indirectly operates or manages a lodging
facility or a health care facility, and, with certain
exceptions, a corporation which directly or indirectly provides
to any person (under a franchise, license, or otherwise) rights
to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health
care facility is operated) may be treated as a taxable REIT
subsidiary if the REIT and the corporation file a joint election
with the Internal Revenue Service for the corporation to be
treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT.
We own 100% of the stock of CREC, and we also have made loans to
CREC. We have filed a joint election with CREC to have CREC, as
well as its corporate subsidiaries, treated as our taxable REIT
subsidiaries, effective as of January 1, 2001. Accordingly,
the debt and equity securities of CREC that we hold are not
subject to the 5% asset test, the 10% voting securities test, or
the 10% value test.
We believe that our debt and equity securities of CREC, together
with the debt and equity securities of our other taxable REIT
subsidiaries, have represented, at all relevant times, less than
20% of the value of our total assets. With respect to taxable
years ending on or prior to December 31, 2000, we believe
that the securities of each such issuer also represented less
than 5% of the value of our total assets. We also believe that
the value of the securities, including unsecured debt, of each
other issuer in which we have owned an interest, excluding
equity interests in partnerships (which are looked through
rather than treated as securities for purposes of the REIT asset
tests), has never exceeded 5% of the total value of our assets
and that we comply with the 10% voting securities test and the
10% value test (taking into account the various exceptions
referred to above). No independent appraisals have been
obtained, however, to support these conclusions, and Deloitte
Tax LLP, in rendering the tax opinion described above, is
relying upon our representations regarding the value of our
securities and our other assets. Although we plan to take steps
to ensure that we continue to satisfy all of the applicable REIT
asset tests, there can be no assurance that such steps will
always be successful or will not require a reduction in our
overall interest in the taxable REIT subsidiaries or changes in
our other investments.
If we were to fail any of the asset tests discussed above at the
end of any quarter without curing such failure within
30 days after the end of such quarter, we would fail to
qualify as a REIT, unless we were to qualify under certain
relief provisions. Under one of these relief provisions, if we
were to fail the 5% asset test, the 10% voting securities test,
or the 10% value test, we nevertheless would continue to qualify
as a REIT if the failure was due to the ownership of assets
having a total value not exceeding the lesser of 1% of our
assets at the end of the relevant quarter or $10,000,000, and we
were to dispose of such assets (or otherwise meet such asset
tests) within six months after the end of the quarter in which
the failure was identified. If we were to fail to meet any of
the REIT asset tests for a particular quarter, but we did not
qualify for the relief for de minimis failures that is
described in the preceding sentence, then we would be deemed to
have satisfied the relevant asset test if: (i) following
our identification of the failure, we were to file a schedule
with a description of each asset that caused the failure;
(ii) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to
willful neglect; (iii) we were to dispose of the
non-qualifying asset (or otherwise meet the relevant asset test)
within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the
failure was identified, and (iv) we were to pay a penalty
tax equal to the greater of $50,000, or the highest corporate
tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the
non-qualifying asset during the period beginning on the first
date of the failure and ending on the date we dispose of the
asset (or otherwise cure the asset test failure). It is not
possible to predict whether in all circumstances we would be
entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions.
Annual Distribution Requirements. To qualify
as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends (other than
capital gain dividends) to our shareholders in an amount at
least equal to (A) the sum of (i) 90% of our
REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the
dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain)
36
and (ii) 90% of the net income (after tax), if any, from
foreclosure property, minus (B) the sum of certain items of
noncash income. Such distributions must be paid in the taxable
year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if
declared before we timely file our tax return for such year and
if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment after
such declaration. To the extent that we do not distribute all of
our net capital gain or distribute at least 90%, but less than
100%, of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we
will be subject to tax on the undistributed amount at regular
corporate tax rates. Furthermore, if we should fail to
distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of
(i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year,
(ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain income for such year, and
(iii) any undistributed taxable income (including any net
capital gain) from prior periods, subject to certain
adjustments, we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess
of such required distribution over the amounts actually
distributed.
We have made and intend to continue to make timely distributions
sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements. It
is possible, however, that we may not have sufficient cash or
liquid assets, from time to time, to meet the distribution
requirements due to timing differences between the receipt of
income and actual payment of deductible expenses and the
inclusion of such income and deduction of such expenses in
arriving at our taxable income, or if the amount of
nondeductible expenses (such as principal amortization or
capital expenses) exceeds the amount of noncash deductions (such
as depreciation). In the event that such timing differences
occur, we may need to borrow money, sell assets, pay taxable
stock dividends (for example, where shareholders may elect to
receive a dividend paid in cash or with newly issued shares of
our common stock), or take other measures to permit us to pay
the required dividends.
Under certain circumstances, we may be able to rectify a failure
to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying
deficiency dividends to our shareholders in a later
year that may be included in our deduction for dividends paid
for the earlier year. Thus, we may be able to avoid being taxed
on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, we will
be required to pay interest and penalties, if any, to the
Internal Revenue Service based upon the amount of any deduction
taken for deficiency dividends.
Failure to Qualify. If we were to fail to
satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other
than an asset or income test violation of a type for which
relief is otherwise available as described above, we would
retain our REIT qualification if the failure was due to
reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and if we were to pay
a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. It is not possible
to predict whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to
the benefit of this relief provision.
If we were to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any
taxable year and no relief provisions were to apply, we would be
subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum
tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.
Distributions to shareholders in any year in which we fail to
qualify will not be deductible from our taxable income, nor will
they be required to be made. In such event, to the extent of
current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions
to our shareholders will be taxable as regular dividend income.
Under these circumstances, subject to certain limitations in the
Code, corporate shareholders may be eligible for the dividends
received deduction and individual shareholders may be eligible
for a reduced tax rate on qualified dividend income
received from regular C corporations. Unless entitled to relief
under specific statutory provisions, we also would be
disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years
following the year during which qualification was lost. It is
not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be
entitled to such statutory relief. In addition, to re-elect REIT
status after being disqualified, we would have to distribute as
dividends, no later than the end of our first taxable year as a
re-electing REIT, all of the earnings and profits attributable
to any taxable years for which we were a taxable C corporation.
Thus, to re-elect REIT status after being disqualified, we could
be required to incur substantial indebtedness or liquidate
substantial investments in order to make such distributions.
Prohibited Transactions Tax. Any gain that a
REIT recognizes from the sale of property held as inventory or
otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of business (excluding sales of foreclosure property and
sales conducted by taxable REIT subsidiaries) will be treated as
income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100%
penalty tax. Under existing law, whether property is held as
inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of business is a question of fact that depends on all of
the facts and circumstances of the particular transaction. Under
a statutory safe harbor,
37
however, we will not be subject to the 100% tax with respect to
a sale of property if (i) the property has been held for at
least four years (shortened to two years for sales after
July 30, 2008) for the production of rental income
prior to the sale, (ii) capitalized expenditures on the
property in the four years preceding the sale (shortened to two
years for sales after July 30, 2008) are less than 30%
of the net selling price of the property and (iii) we
either (a) have seven or fewer sales of property (excluding
certain property obtained through foreclosure and other than
certain involuntary conversions) in the year of sale or (b)
(x) the aggregate tax basis of property sold during the
year of sale is 10% or less of the aggregate tax basis of all of
our assets as of the beginning of the taxable year, or for sales
after July 30, 2008, the aggregate fair market value of
property sold during the year of sale is 10% or less of the
aggregate fair market value of all of our assets as of the
beginning of the taxable year, in each case excluding sales of
foreclosure property and involuntary conversions, and
(y) substantially all of the marketing and development
expenditures with respect to the property sold are made through
an independent contractor from whom we derive no income. The
sale of more than one property to a buyer as part of one
transaction constitutes one sale for purposes of this safe
harbor. Not all of our property sales will qualify for the safe
harbor. Nevertheless, we intend to own our properties for
investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in
the business of acquiring, developing and owning rental
properties and making occasional sales of properties as are
consistent with our investment objectives. However, the Internal
Revenue Service may successfully contend that some of our sales
are prohibited transactions, in which case we would be required
to pay the 100% penalty tax on the gains resulting from any such
sales. Because of this prohibited transactions tax, we intend
that sales of property to customers in the ordinary course of
business (such as condominiums or residential lots) will be made
by a taxable REIT subsidiary, which will be subject to
corporate-level tax on its profit but will not be subject to the
100% penalty tax on prohibited transactions.
Other Tax
Considerations
We believe that each of the Subsidiary Partnerships qualifies as
a partnership for federal income tax purposes and not as an
association taxable as a corporation or as a publicly traded
partnership (within the meaning of Section 7704 of the
Code).
If a Subsidiary Partnership were treated as an association
taxable as a corporation, the value of our interest in such
partnership would no longer qualify as a real estate asset for
purposes of the 75% asset test. Further, if a Subsidiary
Partnership were treated as a taxable corporation, then we would
cease to qualify as a REIT if our ownership interest in such
partnership exceeded 10% of the partnerships voting
interests, or the value of our debt and equity interest in such
partnership exceeded 5% of the value of the our total assets or
10% of the value of the partnerships outstanding debt and
equity securities. Furthermore, in such a situation,
distributions from the Subsidiary Partnership to us would be
treated as dividends, which do not qualify in satisfying the 75%
gross income test described above and which therefore could make
it more difficult for us to meet such test, and we would not be
able to deduct our share of losses generated by such Subsidiary
Partnership in computing our net taxable income.
Taxation
of Shareholders
Taxation of Taxable Domestic
Shareholders. Under current law, certain
qualified dividend income received by domestic
non-corporate shareholders in taxable years 2003 through 2010 is
subject to tax at the same tax rates as long-term capital gain
(generally, a maximum rate of 15% for such taxable years).
Dividends received from REITs, however, generally are not
eligible for these reduced tax rates and, therefore, will
continue to be subject to tax at ordinary income rates
(generally, a maximum rate of 35% for taxable years
2003-2010),
subject to three narrow exceptions. Under the first exception,
dividends received from a REIT may be treated as qualified
dividend income eligible for the reduced tax rates to the
extent that the REIT itself has received qualified dividend
income from other corporations (such as taxable REIT
subsidiaries) in which the REIT has invested. Under the second
exception, dividends paid by a REIT in a taxable year may be
treated as qualified dividend income in an amount equal to the
sum of (i) the excess of the REITs REIT taxable
income for the preceding taxable year over the
corporate-level federal income tax payable by the REIT for such
preceding taxable year and (ii) the excess of the
REITs income that was subject to the Built-in Gains Tax
(as described above) in the preceding taxable year over the tax
payable by the REIT on such
38
income for such preceding taxable year. Under the third
exception, dividends received from a REIT may be treated as
qualified dividend income to the extent attributable
to earnings and profits accumulated in non-REIT taxable years.
We do not expect to receive a material amount of dividends from
our taxable REIT subsidiaries or from other taxable
corporations, we do not expect to pay a material amount of
federal income tax on undistributed REIT taxable income or a
material amount of Built-in Gains Tax, and we believe we have
previously distributed as dividends all of our non-REIT
accumulated earnings and profits. Therefore, as long as we
qualify as a REIT, distributions made to our taxable domestic
shareholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits
(and not designated as capital gain dividends) will be taken
into account by them as ordinary income (except, in the case of
non-corporate shareholders who meet certain holding period
requirements, to the limited extent that one of the foregoing
exceptions applies). In addition, as long as we qualify as a
REIT, corporate shareholders will not be eligible for the
dividends received deduction as to any dividends received from
us.
Under IRS guidance that applies to taxable years of publicly
traded REITs ending on or before December 31, 2011, we may
declare a distribution on our common stock that is payable, at
the election of each shareholder, either in the form of cash or
newly issued shares of our common stock of equivalent value. The
IRS guidance allows the amount of cash to be distributed in the
aggregate to all shareholders to be limited to not less than 10%
of the aggregate declared distribution, with a proration
mechanic applying if too many shareholders elect to receive
cash. In such circumstances, the shareholders who actually
receive shares of common stock would be treated for federal
income tax purposes as if they had received the distribution in
cash, so that our shareholders would recognize dividend income,
and we would be permitted to take a dividends paid deduction, to
the extent the distribution does not exceed our current or
accumulated earnings and profits.
Distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends will
be taxed as long-term capital gains (to the extent they do not
exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year) without
regard to the period for which the shareholder has held his or
her shares. However, corporate shareholders may be required to
treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary
income. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated
earnings and profits will not be taxable to a shareholder to the
extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the
shareholders shares of our common stock, but rather will
reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that
such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a
shareholders shares of our common stock, they will be
included in income as long-term capital gain (or short-term
capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less),
assuming the shares are a capital asset in the hands of the
shareholder. In addition, any dividend that we declare in
October, November or December of any year payable to a
shareholder of record on a specific date in any such month shall
be treated as both paid by us and received by the shareholder on
December 31 of such year, provided that the dividend is actually
paid by us during January of the following calendar year.
We may make an election to treat all or part of our
undistributed net capital gain as if it had been distributed to
our shareholders. These undistributed amounts would be subject
to corporate-level tax payable by us. If we were to make such an
election, our shareholders would be required to include in their
income as long-term capital gain their proportionate shares of
our undistributed net capital gain. Each shareholder would be
deemed to have paid his or her proportionate share of the income
tax imposed on us with respect to such undistributed net capital
gain, and this amount would be credited or refunded to the
shareholder in computing his or her own federal income tax
liability. In addition, the tax basis of the shareholders
stock would be increased by his or her proportionate share of
the undistributed net capital gains included in his or her
income, less his or her proportionate share of the income tax
imposed on us with respect to such gains.
Domestic shareholders may not include in their individual income
tax returns any of our net operating losses or net capital
losses. Instead, we would carry over such losses for potential
offset against our future income, subject to certain
limitations. Taxable distributions from us and gain from the
sale of our shares will not be treated as passive activity
income and, therefore, domestic shareholders generally will not
be able to apply any passive activity losses (such
as losses from certain types of limited partnerships in which a
shareholder is a limited partner) against such income. In
addition, taxable distributions from us generally will be
treated as investment income for purposes of the investment
interest limitations. Capital gains from the
39
disposition of our stock (or distributions, if any, taxable at
capital gain rates), however, will be treated as investment
income only if the shareholder so elects, in which case such
capital gains or distributions, as the case may be, will be
taxed at ordinary income rates. For purposes of computing each
shareholders alternative minimum taxable income, certain
of our differently treated items for each taxable
year (for example, differences in computing depreciation
deductions for regular tax purposes and alternative minimum tax
purposes) may be apportioned to our shareholders in accordance
with section 59(d)(1)(A) of the Code.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition
of our shares by a domestic shareholder who is not a dealer in
securities will be treated as a capital gain or loss. Any loss
upon a sale or exchange of shares of our common stock by a
shareholder who has held such shares for six months or less
(after applying certain holding period rules) will be treated as
a long-term capital loss to the extent of actual or deemed
distributions from us that were required to be treated by such
shareholder as long-term capital gain. All or a portion of any
loss realized upon a taxable disposition of our shares may be
disallowed if other shares of our stock are purchased within
30 days before or after the disposition.
For non-corporate taxpayers, the tax rate differential between
capital gain and ordinary income may be significant. Under
current law, the highest marginal non-corporate income tax rate
applicable to ordinary income is 35%. Any capital gain
recognized or otherwise properly taken into account before
January 1, 2011, generally will be taxed to a non-corporate
taxpayer at a maximum rate of 15% with respect to capital assets
held for more than one year. (Under current law, the maximum
capital gains rate for non-corporate taxpayers will rise to 20%
for gain taken into account on or after January 1, 2011.)
The tax rates applicable to ordinary income apply to gain from
the sale or exchange of capital assets held for one year or
less. In the case of capital gain attributable to the sale or
exchange of certain real property held for more than one year,
an amount of such gain equal to the amount of all prior
depreciation deductions not otherwise required to be taxed as
ordinary depreciation recapture income will be taxed at a
maximum rate of 25%. With respect to distributions designated by
us as capital gain dividends (including any deemed distributions
of retained capital gains), subject to certain limits, we also
may designate, and will notify our shareholders, whether the
dividend is taxable to non-corporate shareholders at regular
long-term capital gain rates or at the 25% rate applicable to
unrecaptured depreciation.
The characterization of income as capital or ordinary also may
affect the deductibility of capital losses. Capital losses not
offset by capital gains may be deducted against a non-corporate
taxpayers ordinary income only up to a maximum annual
amount of $3,000. Non-corporate taxpayers may carry forward
their unused capital losses. All net capital gain of a corporate
taxpayer is subject to tax at ordinary corporate rates. A
corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to the extent
of its capital gains, with unused losses eligible to be carried
back three years and forward five years.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
. We will report to our domestic shareholders and
the Internal Revenue Service the amount of dividends paid during
each calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any, with
respect thereto. Under the backup withholding rules, a
shareholder may be subject to backup withholding, at a rate
equal to the fourth lowest rate of federal income tax applicable
to ordinary income of individuals (currently 28%), with respect
to dividends paid unless such shareholder (a) is a
corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and,
when required, demonstrates this fact, or (b) provides a
taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of
exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with
applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A
shareholder who does not provide his or her correct taxpayer
identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed
by the Internal Revenue Service. Any amount paid as backup
withholding may be applied as a credit against the
shareholders federal income tax liability, which could
result in a refund. In addition, we may be required to withhold
a portion of capital gain distributions made to any shareholders
who fail to certify their non-foreign status to us. See
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders below.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders. The
Internal Revenue Service has ruled publicly that amounts
distributed by a REIT to a tax-exempt employees pension
trust do not constitute unrelated business taxable
income (UBTI). Based upon this ruling and
subject to the discussion below regarding qualified pension
trust investors, distributions by us to a shareholder that is a
tax-exempt entity should not constitute UBTI,
40
provided that the tax-exempt entity has not financed the
acquisition of its shares with acquisition
indebtedness within the meaning of the Code and the shares
of our stock are not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or
business of the tax-exempt entity. Revenue rulings, however, are
interpretive in nature and subject to revocation or modification
by the Internal Revenue Service.
A qualified trust (defined to be any trust described
in section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under
section 501(a) of the Code) that holds more than 10% of the
value of the shares of a REIT may be required, under certain
circumstances, to treat a portion of distributions from the REIT
as UBTI. This requirement will apply for a taxable year only if
(i) the REIT satisfies the requirement that not more than
50% of the value of its shares be held by five or fewer
individuals (the five or fewer requirement) by
relying on a special look-through rule under which
shares held by qualified trust shareholders are treated as held
by the beneficiaries of such trusts in proportion to their
actuarial interests therein, and (ii) the REIT is
predominantly held by qualified trusts. A REIT is
predominantly held if either (i) a single
qualified trust holds more than 25% of the value of the
REITs shares or (ii) one or more qualified trusts,
each owning more than 10% of the value of the REITs
shares, hold in the aggregate more than 50% of the value of the
REITs shares. If the foregoing requirements are met, the
percentage of any REIT dividend treated as UBTI to a qualified
trust that owns more than 10% of the value of the REITs
shares is equal to the ratio of (a) the UBTI earned by the
REIT (treating the REIT as if it were a qualified trust and
therefore subject to tax on its UBTI) to (b) the total
gross income (less certain associated expenses) of the REIT. A
de minimis exception applies where the ratio set forth in the
preceding sentence is less than 5% for any year. The provisions
requiring qualified trusts to treat a portion of REIT
distributions as UBTI will not apply if the REIT is able to
satisfy the five or fewer requirement without relying upon the
look-through rule.
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders. The rules
governing U.S. federal income taxation of nonresident alien
individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and
other foreign shareholders (collectively,
Non-U.S. Shareholders)
are complex, and no attempt will be made herein to provide more
than a limited summary of such rules. Prospective
Non-U.S. Shareholders
should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the
impact of U.S. federal, state and local income tax laws
with regard to an investment in our common stock, including any
reporting requirements.
Distributions that are not attributable to gain from sales or
exchanges by us of U.S. real property interests and not
designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as
dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made
out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such
distributions, ordinarily, will be subject to a withholding tax
equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution unless an
applicable tax treaty reduces that tax. However, if income from
the investment in our stock is treated as effectively connected
with the
Non-U.S. Shareholders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the
Non-U.S. Shareholder
generally will be subject to a tax at graduated rates, in the
same manner as U.S. shareholders are taxed with respect to
such dividends (and may also be subject to the 30% branch
profits tax if the shareholder is a foreign corporation). We
expect to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30% on
the gross amount of any dividends paid to a
Non-U.S. Shareholder
that are not designated as capital gain dividends unless
(i) a lower treaty rate applies and the required IRS
Form W-8BEN
evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate is filed with us or
(ii) the
Non-U.S. Shareholder
files an IRS
Form W-8ECI
with us properly claiming that the distribution is
effectively connected income. Distributions in
excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will
not be taxable to a shareholder to the extent that they do not
exceed the adjusted basis of the shareholders shares of
stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares.
To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis
of a
Non-U.S. Shareholders
shares, such excess will constitute gain that may be subject to
U.S. federal income tax under the provisions of the Foreign
Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980
(FIRPTA), as described below. If it cannot be
determined at the time a distribution is made whether or not
such distribution will be in excess of current and accumulated
earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to
withholding at the rate applicable to ordinary dividends. In
addition, the portion of such distributions in excess of current
and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent not subject
to the 30% withholding tax on ordinary dividends, will be
subject to a 10% withholding tax under FIRPTA, unless the
Non-U.S. Shareholder
obtains a withholding certificate from the Internal Revenue
Service establishing the right to a reduced amount of FIRPTA
withholding. The
Non-U.S. Shareholder
may seek a refund from the Internal Revenue
41
Service of excess tax withheld if it is subsequently determined
that such distribution was, in fact, in excess of current and
accumulated earnings and profits or, if the 10% withholding tax
applied, did not give rise to taxable gain under FIRPTA.
Under current law, distributions to a
Non-U.S. Shareholder
that are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of
U.S. real property interests will not be treated under
FIRPTA as income effectively connected with a
U.S. business carried on by the
Non-U.S. Shareholder,
provided that (i) the distribution is received with respect
to a class of our stock that is regularly traded on an
established securities market located in the United States and
(ii) the
Non-U.S. Shareholder
does not own more than 5% of that regularly traded class of
stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date
of the relevant distribution. Rather than being subject to tax
as effectively connected income under FIRPTA, such distributions
will be treated as ordinary REIT dividends that are not capital
gain dividends. Thus, such distributions generally will be
subject to the 30% withholding tax described above (as opposed
to a 35% withholding tax under prior law), such distributions
will not be subject to the branch profits tax, and
Non-U.S. Shareholders
generally will not be required to file a U.S. federal
income tax return by reason of receiving such distributions.
In the case of any
Non-U.S. Shareholder
who is not eligible for the exception described above (an
Ineligible
Non-U.S. Shareholder),
for any year in which we qualify as a REIT, distributions that
are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of
U.S. real property interests will be taxed to such
Ineligible
Non-U.S. Shareholder
under the provisions of FIRPTA. Under FIRPTA, these
distributions are taxed to an Ineligible
Non-U.S. Shareholder
as if such gain were effectively connected with a
U.S. business. Thus, Ineligible
Non-U.S. Shareholders
will be taxed on such distributions at the normal capital gain
rates applicable to U.S. shareholders (subject to
applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative
minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals) and
will be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns.
Also, distributions subject to FIRPTA may be subject to a 30%
branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate Ineligible
Non-U.S. Shareholder
not entitled to treaty relief or exemption. We are required by
applicable Treasury Regulations to withhold 35% of any
distribution to an Ineligible
Non-U.S. Shareholder
that could be designated by us as a capital gain dividend. This
amount may be applied as a credit against the Ineligible
Non-U.S. Shareholders
FIRPTA tax liability.
Gain recognized by a
Non-U.S. Shareholder
upon a sale of our stock generally will not be taxed under
FIRPTA if we are a domestically controlled REIT,
defined generally as a REIT in which at all times during a
specified testing period less than 50% in value of the stock was
held directly or indirectly by foreign persons. We believe that
we currently qualify as a domestically controlled
REIT, and that the sale of common stock by a
Non-U.S. Shareholder
therefore will not be subject to tax under FIRPTA. Because our
stock is publicly traded, however, no assurance can be given
that we are, or will continue to be, a domestically controlled
REIT. If we were not a domestically controlled REIT, whether a
Non-U.S. Shareholders
gain would be taxed under FIRPTA would depend on whether our
common stock is regularly traded on an established securities
market at the time of sale and on the size of the selling
shareholders interest in our stock. In addition, gain not
subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a
Non-U.S. Shareholder
if (i) the investment in our common stock is treated as
effectively connected with the
Non-U.S. Shareholders
U.S. trade or business, in which case the Non-U.S
Shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as
U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain, or
(ii) the
Non-U.S. Shareholder
is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and
certain other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident
alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the
individuals capital gains. If the gain on the sale of our
common stock were to be subject to tax under FIRPTA, the
Non-U.S. Shareholder
would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders
with respect to such gain (subject to applicable alternative
minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of
nonresident alien individuals).
State and
Local Taxes
Cousins Properties Incorporated, its subsidiaries, and its
shareholders may be subject to state or local taxation in
various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which
it or they transact business or reside (although shareholders
who are individuals generally should not be required to file
state income tax returns outside of their state of residence
with respect to our operations and distributions), and their
state and local tax
42
treatment may not conform to the federal income tax consequences
discussed above. Consequently, prospective shareholders should
consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and
local tax laws on an investment in our securities.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell any securities:
|
|
|
|
|
to or through underwriters or dealers;
|
|
|
|
through agents;
|
|
|
|
in block trades;
|
|
|
|
directly to one or more purchasers; or
|
|
|
|
through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
|
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to
time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices,
which may be changed from time to time, at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to
prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices.
For each series of securities, the prospectus supplement will
set forth the terms of the offering including:
|
|
|
|
|
the initial public offering price;
|
|
|
|
the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
|
|
|
|
the purchase price of the securities;
|
|
|
|
our proceeds from the sale of the securities;
|
|
|
|
any underwriting discounts, agency fees, or other compensation
payable to underwriters or agents;
|
|
|
|
any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or repaid to
dealers; and
|
|
|
|
the securities exchanges on which the securities will be listed,
if any.
|
If we use underwriters in the sale, they will buy the securities
for their own account. The underwriters may then resell the
securities in one or more transactions at a fixed public
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of
sale or thereafter. The obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the securities may be on a firm commitment basis or
best efforts basis and will be subject to certain conditions. If
the underwriters agree to purchase the securities on a firm
commitment basis, they will be obligated to purchase all the
securities offered if they purchase any securities. Any initial
public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to
time. In connection with an offering, underwriters and selling
group members and their affiliates may engage in transactions to
stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the
securities in accordance with applicable law.
If we use dealers in the sale, we will sell securities to such
dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the
securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by
such dealers at the time of resale. If we use agents in the
sale, they will use their reasonable best efforts to solicit
purchases for the period of their appointment. If we sell
directly, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We are
not making an offer of securities in any state that does not
permit such an offer.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
securities distribution may be deemed to be underwriters as
defined in the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, or
profit they receive when they resell the securities may be
treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act. We may have agreements with underwriters,
dealers and agents to indemnify them against certain civil
liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities
Act, or to contribute with respect to payments that they may be
required to make.
43
We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit
offers from certain institutions whereby the institution
contractually agrees to purchase the securities from us on a
future date at a specific price. This type of contract may be
made only with institutions that we specifically approve. Such
institutions could include banks, insurance companies, pension
funds, investment companies and educational and charitable
institutions. The underwriters, dealers or agents will not be
responsible for the validity or performance of these contracts.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person
to give any information or represent anything not contained in
this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized
information. This prospectus does not offer to sell or buy any
securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful.
The securities, other than the common stock, will be new issues
of securities with no established trading market and unless
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
will not list any series of the securities on any exchange. It
has not presently been established whether the underwriters, if
any, of the securities will make a market in the securities. If
the underwriters make a market in the securities, such market
making may be discontinued at any time without notice. No
assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market
for the securities.
One or more of the underwriters, dealer or agents,
and/or one
or more of their respective affiliates, may be a lender under
our credit facility and may provide other commercial banking,
investment banking and other services to us
and/or our
subsidiaries and affiliates in the ordinary course of our
business.
EXPERTS
The financial statements, the related financial statement
schedule, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from
Cousins Properties Incorporateds Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and the effectiveness of Cousins Properties Incorporateds
internal control over financial reporting have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are
incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and
financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The legality of the securities will be passed upon for Cousins
by King & Spalding LLP, Atlanta, Georgia.
44
ELECTION FORM
Cousins Properties Incorporated, a Georgia corporation (Cousins), has declared a dividend
(the Dividend) on its common stock of $0.09 per share, payable to its shareholders of record at
the close of business on May 3, 2010. This represents an aggregate dividend of approximately
$9,078,000. The Dividend is expected to be paid on June 18, 2010.
Each shareholder may elect to receive the Dividend in cash or shares of common stock, except
that we intend to limit the aggregate amount of cash payable to shareholders in connection with the
Dividend (other than cash payable in lieu of fractional shares) to 33.34% of the total Dividend, or
approximately $3,027,000. If shareholder cash elections would result in the payment of cash in
excess of the cash limitation, we will allocate the cash among shareholders (as described in the
prospectus supplement accompanying this election form) and pay the remaining portion in common
stock. We will pay cash in lieu of issuing any fractional shares, but cash paid in lieu of
fractional shares will not count toward the limit on aggregate cash payments of 33.34% of the total
Dividend, or approximately $3,027,000.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CUZ. The market
value per share of our common stock for purposes of the Dividend will be the average of the closing
prices per share of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange
on June 7, 8 and 9, 2010. As a
result, on the payment date, the value of the shares delivered in connection with the Dividend may
be more or less than the amount of the Dividend calculated at $0.09 per share.
If you want to elect payment in cash or shares of common stock, complete and sign this
election form and deliver it to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the transfer agent,
no later than 5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on June 4, 2010.
Please check only one of the boxes below to indicate whether you elect to receive the Dividend
in cash or shares of common stock for all of the shares of common stock that you owned on the close
of business on May 3, 2010. At any time before the election deadline, you may change your
election by timely delivery to the transfer agent of a properly completed and later-dated election
form.
If you do not timely return a properly completed election form, you will be deemed to have
made a cash election with respect to the Dividend, subject to the cash limitation and the ownership
limitation described in the prospectus supplement accompanying this election form.
â
Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided. â
COUSINS PROPERTIES INCORPORATED
ELECTION FORM
This
election is made in accordance with the accompanying prospectus
supplement of Cousins Properties Incorporated dated May 11, 2010.
Please complete, sign, date and deliver this election form in the enclosed envelope to American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, Operations Center, 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY
11219. If you do not return a properly completed election form to the transfer agent so that it is
received by 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time on June 4, 2010, you will be deemed to have made a cash
election with respect to the Dividend, subject to the cash limitation
and the ownership limitation described in the prospectus
supplement accompanying this election form.
PLEASE MARK YOUR ELECTION IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE. ý
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPTION 1
|
|
|
|
OPTION 2 |
|
|
STOCK ELECTION
|
|
o
|
|
CASH ELECTION
|
|
o
|
TO RECEIVE THE DIVIDEND ALL IN
|
|
|
TO RECEIVE THE |
|
COMMON SHARES
|
|
|
|
DIVIDEND ALL IN CASH |
|
|
Please
sign and date this election form as your name appears below and return immediately in the enclosed envelope.
|
|
|
Share Owner sign here |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Co-Owner sign here |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE: |
|
Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this election form . When shares are
held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney,
trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please
sign full corporate name by a duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is
a partnership, please sign in partnership name by an authorized person. |