def14a
SCHEDULE 14(A)
(Rule 14a-101)
Information Required in Proxy Statement
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the
Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the
appropriate box:
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o Preliminary
Proxy Statement
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o Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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þ Definitive
Proxy Statement
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o Definitive
Additional Materials
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o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12
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FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11.
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(1) |
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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(2) |
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3) |
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined):
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(4) |
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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o
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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o
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which
the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous
filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule
and the date of its filing.
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(1) |
Amount Previously Paid:
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(2) |
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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Forrester
Research, Inc.
400 Technology Square
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
George F. Colony
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
March 24, 2009
To Our Stockholders:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2010 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of Forrester Research, Inc., which will be held on
Tuesday, May 11, 2010, at the offices of the Company, 400
Technology Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts at 10:00 a.m.
(local time).
On the following pages, you will find the formal notice of the
Annual Meeting and our proxy statement. At the Annual Meeting
you are being asked to elect two Class II Directors and to
ratify the selection of BDO Seidman, LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2010. Your Board of Directors recommends that
you vote FOR the election of each of the Class II directors
named in the proxy statement and FOR the ratification of BDO
Seidman, LLP.
We hope that many of you will be able to attend in person. I
look forward to seeing you there.
Sincerely yours,
George F. Colony
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
Forrester
Research, Inc.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
May 11, 2010
Notice is hereby given that the 2010 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of Forrester Research, Inc. will be held at the
offices of the Company, 400 Technology Square, Cambridge,
Massachusetts at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on Tuesday,
May 11, 2010 for the following purposes:
1. To elect two Class II directors to serve until the
2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; and
2. To ratify the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as our
independent registered public accounting firm.
The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the
proxy statement accompanying this notice.
Stockholders of record at the close of business on
March 23, 2010 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
meeting. A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting
will be open to examination by stockholders at the meeting and
during normal business hours from May 1, 2010 to the date
of the meeting at our offices, located at 400 Technology Square,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139.
If you are unable to be present personally, please sign and date
the enclosed proxy and return it promptly in the enclosed
envelope.
By Order of the Board of Directors
Gail S. Mann, Esq.
Secretary
Cambridge, Massachusetts
March 24, 2010
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED AT THE
MEETING. PLEASE
VOTE YOUR SHARES OVER THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH ON THE PROXY
CARD, OR COMPLETE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AS
PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE WHETHER OR
NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON.
FORRESTER
RESEARCH, INC.
Annual
Meeting of Stockholders
May 11, 2010
PROXY STATEMENT
The Board of Directors of Forrester Research, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, is soliciting proxies from our stockholders. The
proxy will be used at our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
and at any adjournments thereof. You are invited to attend the
meeting to be held at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on Tuesday,
May 11, 2010 at the offices of the Company, 400 Technology
Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts. This proxy statement was first
made available to stockholders on or about March 25, 2010.
This proxy statement contains important information regarding
our annual meeting. Specifically, it identifies the proposals
upon which you are being asked to vote, provides information
that you may find useful in determining how to vote and
describes voting procedures.
We use several abbreviations in this proxy statement. We call
our Board of Directors the Board and refer to our
fiscal year which began on January 1, 2009 and ended on
December 31, 2009 as fiscal 2009. We also refer
to ourselves as Forrester or the Company.
Who May
Attend and Vote?
Stockholders who owned our common stock at the close of business
on March 23, 2010 are entitled to notice of and to vote at
the annual meeting. We refer to this date in this proxy
statement as the record date. As of the record date,
we had 22,493,332 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote
on each matter to come before the meeting.
How Do I
Vote?
If you are a stockholder of record of our common stock:
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You may vote over the internet. If you have
internet access, you may vote your shares from any location in
the world by following the Vote by Internet instructions on the
enclosed proxy card.
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2.
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You may vote by telephone. You may vote your
shares by following the Vote by Telephone
instructions on the enclosed proxy card.
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3.
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You may vote by mail. If you choose to vote by
mail, simply mark your proxy card, date and sign it, and return
it in the postage-paid envelope provided.
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4.
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You may vote in person. If you attend the
meeting, you may deliver your completed proxy card in person or
fill out and return a ballot that will be supplied to you at the
meeting.
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By voting over the internet or by telephone, or by signing and
returning the proxy card according to the enclosed instructions,
you are enabling the individuals named on the proxy card (known
as proxies) to vote your shares at the meeting in
the manner you indicate. We encourage you to vote in advance
even if you plan to attend the meeting. In this way, your shares
will be voted even if you are unable to attend the meeting. Your
shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If a
proxy card is signed and received by our Secretary, but no
instructions are indicated, then the proxy will be voted
FOR the election of the nominees for directors and
FOR ratifying the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as
our independent registered public accounting firm.
How Do I
Vote if My Shares are Held in Street Name?
If you hold shares in street name (that is, through
a bank, broker, or other nominee), the bank, broker, or other
nominee, as the record holder of your shares, is required to
vote your shares according to your instructions. In order to
vote your shares, you will need to follow the directions your
brokerage firm provides you. Many brokers also offer the option
of voting over the internet or by telephone, instructions for
which would be provided by your
brokerage firm on your voting instruction form. Please follow
the instructions on that form to make sure your shares are
properly voted. If you hold shares in street name
and would like to attend the annual meeting and vote in person,
you will need to bring an account statement or other acceptable
evidence of ownership of our common stock. In addition, if you
wish to vote your shares in person, you must contact the person
in whose name your shares are registered and obtain a proxy card
from that person and bring it to the annual meeting.
What Does
the Board of Directors Recommend?
The Board recommends that you vote FOR the election of nominees
for Class II directors identified in Proposal One and
FOR ratifying the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as our
independent registered public accounting firm as described in
Proposal Two.
If you are a record holder and submit the proxy card but do not
indicate your voting instructions, the persons named as proxies
on your proxy card will vote in accordance with the
recommendations of the Board of Directors. Starting this year,
the election of directors (Proposal One) is a
non-discretionary item. If you hold your shares in
street name, and you do not indicate how you wish to
have your shares voted, your nominee has discretion to instruct
the proxies to vote on Proposal Two but does not have the
authority, without your specific instructions, to vote on the
election of directors and those votes will be counted as
broker non-votes.
What Vote
is Required for Each Proposal?
A majority of the shares entitled to be cast on a particular
matter, present in person or represented by proxy, constitutes a
quorum as to any proposal. The nominees for election of the
Class II directors at the meeting (Proposal One) who
receive the greatest number of votes properly cast for the
election of directors will be elected. As a result, shares that
withhold authority as to the nominees recommended by the Board
will have no effect on the outcome. The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present in
person or represented by proxy and voting is required to ratify
the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm (Proposal Two).
Shares represented by proxies that indicate an abstention or a
broker non-vote (that is, shares represented at the
annual meeting held by brokers or nominees as to which
(i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial
owners or persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or
nominee does not have discretionary voting power on a particular
matter) will be counted as shares that are present and entitled
to vote on the matter for purposes of determining the presence
of a quorum. This year for the first time, brokers do not have
discretionary authority to vote in the election of directors.
However, because directors are elected by a plurality vote,
abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the
outcome. On Proposal Two, an abstention is not a vote cast
and therefore will have no effect on the outcome. Brokers have
discretionary authority on Proposal Two but if nonetheless
there were any broker non-votes, they would have no effect on
the outcome.
May I
Change or Revoke My Vote After I Return My Proxy Card or After I
Have Voted My Shares over the Internet or by
Telephone?
Yes. If you are a stockholder of record, you may change or
revoke a proxy any time before it is voted by:
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returning to us a newly signed proxy bearing a later date;
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delivering a written instrument to our Secretary revoking the
proxy; or
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attending the annual meeting and voting in person.
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If you hold shares in street name, you should follow
the procedure in the instructions that your nominee has provided
to you.
Who Will
Bear the Cost of Proxy Solicitation?
We will bear the expense of soliciting proxies. Our officers and
regular employees (who will receive no compensation in addition
to their regular salaries) may solicit proxies. In addition to
soliciting proxies through the mail, our officers and regular
employees may solicit proxies personally, as well as by mail,
telephone, and telegram
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from brokerage houses and other stockholders. We will reimburse
brokers and other persons for reasonable charges and expenses
incurred in forwarding soliciting materials to their clients.
Important
Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Stockholder Meeting To Be Held on May 11, 2010
This proxy statement and our Annual Report to Stockholders are
available on-line at www.edocumentview.com/forr. These
materials will be mailed to stockholders who request them.
How Can I
Obtain an Annual Report on
Form 10-K?
Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 is available on
our website at www.forrester.com. If you would like a
copy of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, we will send
you one without charge. Please contact Investor Relations,
Forrester Research, Inc., 400 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA
02139, Tel:
(617) 613-6000.
3
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table and notes provide information about the
beneficial ownership of our outstanding common stock as of
February 17, 2010 (except as otherwise noted) by:
(i) each person who we know beneficially owns more than 5%
of our common stock;
(ii) each of the executive officers named below in the
Summary Compensation Table;
(iii) each member of our Board of Directors; and
(iv) our directors and executive officers as a group.
Except as otherwise indicated, each of the stockholders named in
the table below has sole voting and investment power with
respect to the shares of our common stock beneficially owned.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and includes voting or
investment power with respect to the shares. Shares subject to
exercisable options include options that are currently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
February 17, 2010.
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Common Stock Beneficially Owned
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Shares Subject
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Shares Beneficially
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to Exercisable
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Percentage of
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Name of Beneficial Owner
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Owned
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Options
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Outstanding Shares
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George F. Colony
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7,934,208
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35.3
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%
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Forrester Research, Inc.
400 Technology Square,
Cambridge, MA 02139(1)
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Morgan Stanley
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1,995,573
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8.9
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%
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1585 Broadway
New York, N.Y. 10036(2)
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BlackRock, Inc.
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40 East
52nd
Street
New York, N.Y. 10022(3)
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1,169,781
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5.21
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%
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Henk Broeders
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93,750
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Robert Galford(4)
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2,400
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93,750
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George Hornig
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46,875
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Gretchen Teichgraeber
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24,750
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*
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Michael Welles
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2,016
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93,750
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Michael Doyle
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1,532
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25,000
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Julie Meringer
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75,309
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Charles Rutstein
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760
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135,500
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Dennis Van Lingen
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75,250
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Directors and executive officers as a group
(16 persons)(1)(4)
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7,944,800
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883,684
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37.8
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%
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Includes 1,580 shares held by Mr. Colonys wife
as to which Mr. Colony disclaims beneficial ownership. |
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Beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2009, as reported
in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 12, 2010. The shares being reported
upon by Morgan Stanley as a parent holding company are owned, or
may be deemed to be beneficially owned, by Morgan Stanley
Investment Management Inc., an investment adviser and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. Morgan Stanley has
sole voting power with respect to 1,894,237 shares and sole
dispositive power with respect to 1,995,573 shares. |
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Beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2009, as reported
in a Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on January 29, 2010. The reporting person has
sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all of the
reported shares. |
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The 2,400 shares are held in trust for
Mr. Galfords children, and Mr. Galford disclaims
beneficial ownership of these shares. |
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Less than 1% |
4
PROPOSAL ONE:
ELECTION
OF DIRECTORS
Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of equal
size. The members of each class are elected to serve a
three-year term with the term of office of each class ending in
successive years. Henk W. Broeders and George R. Hornig are the
Class II directors whose terms expire at this annual
meeting. The Board of Directors has nominated them to serve as
Class II directors until the 2013 annual meeting. The
proxies intend to vote each share for which a proper proxy card
has been returned or voting instructions received and not
revoked in favor of the Class II directors named above. If
you wish to withhold the authority to vote for the election of
either of the nominees, your voting instructions must so
indicate or your returned proxy card must be marked to that
effect.
It is expected that Messrs. Broeders and Hornig will be
able to serve, but if either of them is unable to serve, the
proxies reserve discretion to vote, or refrain from voting, for
a substitute nominee or nominees.
The following section provides information about each nominee,
including information provided by each nominee and sitting
director about his or her principal occupation and business
experience for the past five years and the names of other
publicly-traded companies, if any, for which he or she currently
serves as a director or has served as a director during the past
five years. In addition to the information presented with
respect to each nominees and each sitting directors
experience, qualifications and skills that led our Board to
conclude that he or she should serve as a director, we also
believe that all of our directors, including the two nominees
for election at the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders, has
demonstrated business acumen and a significant commitment to our
company, and has a reputation for integrity and adherence to
high ethical standards.
NOMINEES
FOR CLASS II DIRECTORS TERM EXPIRING
2013
Henk W. Broeders, age 57, a Class II director, became
a director of Forrester in May 1998. Since October 2003,
Mr. Broeders has been a member of the Executive Committee
of Cap Gemini S.A., a global management consulting firm
headquartered in Paris, France operating under the name
CapGemini. From 1998 to 2003, Mr. Broeders served as
Chairman of the Executive Board of Cap Gemini N.V., a subsidiary
of Cap Gemini S.A. located in the Netherlands. We believe
Mr. Broeders qualifications to sit on our Board of
Directors include his many years of operational and management
experience in the management consulting business, along with his
experience with and perspective on European business as a Dutch
national working for a firm headquartered in France.
George R. Hornig, age 55, a Class II director, became
a director of Forrester in November 1996. Mr. Hornig is the
Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer of Asset
Management and the head of Asset Management Americas at Credit
Suisse, a global financial services firm, and from
1999-2006,
he was the Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of
Alternative Investments at Credit Suisse. We believe
Mr. Hornigs qualifications to sit on our Board of
Directors include his three decades of finance and management
experience in the investment banking and private equity business.
OUR BOARD
OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ELECTION
OF
THE NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE.
CLASS I
DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE UNTIL 2011
George F. Colony, age 56, a Class I director, is the
founder of Forrester and since 1983, he has served as Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. He also has served as
Forresters President since September 2001, and he
previously was Forresters President from 1983 to 2000. We
believe Mr. Colonys qualifications to serve on our
Board of Directors and as its Chairman include his almost thirty
years of experience in the research industry, including
26 years as our chief executive officer, and his
significant ownership stake in the Company.
Michael H. Welles, age 55, a Class I director, became
a director of Forrester in November 1996. Mr. Welles is
chief operating officer, a founder, and director of S2 Security
Corporation, an
IP-based
facility security systems
start-up.
Previously, he served as vice president and general manager of
the platforms business with NMS Communications, an OEM
infrastructure supplier to the telecom industry from 2000 to
2002. We believe
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Mr. Welles qualifications to serve on our Board of
Directors include his considerable knowledge of the information
technology industry, his experience as the chief operating
officer of a company he co-founded, and his many years of
general management experience in global technology companies.
CLASS II
DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE UNTIL 2012
Robert M. Galford, age 57, a Class III director,
became a director of Forrester in November 1996. Since November
2007, Mr. Galford has been the managing partner of the
Center for Leading Organizations, an organizational development
firm he founded in Concord, Massachusetts. From 2001 to 2007,
Mr. Galford was a managing partner of the Center for
Executive Development, an executive education provider in
Boston, Massachusetts. We believe Mr. Galfords
qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his
many years of organizational development and executive education
experience, along with his more recent corporate governance
experience as an instructor for the National Association of
Corporate Directors.
Gretchen G. Teichgraeber, age 56, a Class III
director, became a director of Forrester in December 2005.
Ms. Teichgraeber is the chief executive officer of
Leadership Directories, Inc., a premier information services
company that publishes biographical and contact data on leaders
in the private and public sectors. Previously,
Ms. Teichgraeber was an independent consultant to digital
media companies and various non-profit organizations from 2007
to 2009. From 2000 to 2007, Ms. Teichgraeber was the chief
executive officer of Scientific American, Inc., publisher of the
science and technology magazine, Scientific American. Prior to
joining Scientific American, Ms. Teichgraeber served as
general manager, publishing, and vice president, marketing and
information services at CMP Media, Inc., a leading provider of
technology news and information. We believe
Ms. Teichgraebers qualifications to serve on our
Board of Directors include her significant general management
and marketing experience in the publishing and information
services business, including on-line and print media, as well as
the gender diversity she brings to our Board of Directors.
Corporate
Governance
We believe that good corporate governance is important to ensure
that Forrester is managed for the long-term benefit of its
stockholders. Based on our continuing review of the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the listing standards of The NASDAQ
Stock Market, our Board of Directors has adopted Corporate
Governance Guidelines, an amended and restated charter for the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, and a charter for the
Compensation and Nominating Committee of the Board. We also have
a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to
all of our officers, directors and employees, including our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer, and persons performing similar
functions. You can access our Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines and our current
committee charters on our website, at
www.forrester.com/Investor/CorpGov.
Information
With Respect to Board of Directors
Board
Meetings and Committees
Our Board of Directors has determined that each of the
directors, with the exception of Mr. Colony, our Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, is independent under applicable
NASDAQ standards as currently in effect. In reaching this
conclusion, the Board considered that Mr. Hornig is a
managing director of Credit Suisse, which provides cash
management services to Forrester that were procured on an
arms length, competitive basis.
Our Board of Directors held seven meetings during fiscal 2009.
Each director other than Henk Broeders attended at least
75 percent of the aggregate of the meetings of the Board of
Directors and of each committee of which he or she is a member.
Forrester does not require directors to attend the annual
meeting of stockholders. Only Mr. Colony, who presided at
the meeting, attended the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders.
Historically, very few stockholders have attended our annual
meeting and we have not found it to be a particularly useful
forum for communicating with our stockholders. The Board of
Directors currently has two standing committees, the Audit
Committee and the Compensation and Nominating Committee, whose
members consist solely of independent directors.
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Our Audit Committee consists of three members: George R. Hornig,
Chairman, Henk W. Broeders, and Michael H. Welles, each of whom,
in addition to satisfying the NASDAQ independence standards,
also satisfies the Sarbanes-Oxley independence requirements for
audit committee membership. In addition, the Board has
determined that Mr. Hornig is an audit committee
financial expert under applicable rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and all of the members of the Audit
Committee satisfy the financial literacy standards of NASDAQ.
The Audit Committee held seven meetings during fiscal 2009. The
responsibilities of our Audit Committee and its activities
during fiscal 2009 are described in the committees amended
and restated charter, which is available on our website at
www.forrester.com/Investor/CorpGov. The charter will also
be made available without charge to any stockholder who requests
it by writing to Forrester Research, Inc., Attn: Chief Legal
Officer, 400 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Our Compensation and Nominating Committee consists of three
members: Robert M. Galford, Chairman, Gretchen G. Teichgraeber,
and Michael H. Welles. The Compensation and Nominating Committee
held eight meetings during fiscal 2009. The Compensation and
Nominating Committee has authority, as specified in the
committees charter, to, among other things, evaluate and
approve the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, review
and approve the compensation of our other executive officers,
administer our stock plans, and oversee the development of
executive succession plans for the CEO and other executive
officers. The committee also has the authority to identify and
recommend to the Board qualified candidates for director. The
Compensation and Nominating Committee charter is available on
our website at www.forrester.com/Investor/CorpGov. The
charter will also be made available without charge to any
stockholder who requests it by writing to Forrester Research,
Inc., Attn: Chief Legal Officer, 400 Technology Square,
Cambridge, MA 02139.
Board
Leadership Structure
At the present time, Mr. Colony serves as both Chairman of
the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Colony is a
significant stockholder in Forrester, beneficially owning
approximately 35.3% of our outstanding common stock. As such, we
believe it is appropriate that he set the agenda for the Board
of Directors in addition to serving as the Chief Executive
Officer. We also do not believe that the size of the Company
warrants the division of these responsibilities. We do not have
a single lead director because our Board is small enough that
the independent directors work effectively together as a group
and the presiding director at meetings of the independent
directors rotates among the chairmen of the committees.
The
Boards Role in Risk Oversight; Risk Considerations in our
Compensation Programs
The Boards role in the Companys risk oversight
process includes receiving regular reports from members of
management on areas of material risk to the Company, including
financial, strategic, operational, legal and regulatory risks.
The full Board (or the appropriate Committee in the case of
risks that are under the purview of a particular Committee)
receives these reports from the appropriate manager within the
Company. When a committee receives such a report, the Chairman
of the relevant Committee reports on the discussion to the full
Board during the Committee reports portion of the next Board
meeting, enabling the full Board to coordinate the risk
oversight role, particularly with respect to risk
interrelationships.
Our Compensation and Nominating Committee does not believe that
our compensation programs encourage excessive or inappropriate
risk taking. We structure our pay programs to consist of both
fixed and variable compensation, with the fixed base salary
portion providing steady income regardless of our stock price
performance. The variable components, consisting of cash bonus
and stock-based awards, are designed to reward both short and
long-term performance. Targets under our bonus plans are a
function of bookings and profit (described in greater detail in
the Compensation, Discussion and Analysis below), important
financial metrics for our business. For long-term performance,
we award a combination of tenure-based and performance-based
stock options and restricted stock units generally vesting over
three to four years. We believe that the variable elements of
compensation are a sufficient percentage of overall compensation
to motivate executives to produce excellent short and long-term
results for the Company, while fixed base salary is also
sufficiently high such that the executives are not encouraged to
take unnecessary or excessive risks. In addition, our bonus plan
funding metrics apply company-wide, regardless of function or
client group, which we believe encourages relatively consistent
behavior across the organization. We cap our bonus at 2.4 times
target company performance (up to 1.6 times for actual
7
company performance and up to 1.5 times the result to account
for extraordinary individual
and/or team
performance). Therefore, even if Company performance
dramatically exceeds target performance, bonus payouts are
limited. Conversely, we have a floor on Company performance
under our bonus plan approved by the Compensation and Nominating
Committee so that the bonus plan is not funded at performance
below a certain level.
Director
Candidates
As noted above, the Compensation and Nominating Committee has
responsibility for recommending nominees for election as
directors of Forrester. Our stockholders may recommend
individuals for this committee to consider as potential director
candidates by submitting their names and background to the
Forrester Research Compensation and Nominating
Committee,
c/o Chief
Legal Officer and Secretary, 400 Technology Square, Cambridge,
MA 02139. The Compensation and Nominating Committee will
consider a recommended candidate for the next annual meeting of
stockholders only if biographical information and background
material are provided no later than the date specified below
under Stockholder Proposals for receipt of director
nominations.
The process that the Compensation and Nominating Committee will
follow to identify and evaluate candidates includes requests to
Board members and others for recommendations, meetings from time
to time to evaluate biographical information and background
material relating to potential candidates, and interviews of
selected candidates by members of the Compensation and
Nominating Committee. Assuming that biographical and background
material is provided for candidates recommended by the
stockholders, the Compensation and Nominating Committee will
evaluate those candidates by following substantially the same
process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as for
candidates submitted by Board members.
In considering whether to recommend any candidate for inclusion
in the Boards slate of recommended director nominees,
including candidates recommended by stockholders, the
Compensation and Nominating Committee will apply the criteria
set forth in the committees charter and in the Corporate
Governance Guidelines. These criteria include, among others, the
candidates integrity, age, experience, commitment,
diligence, conflicts of interest and the ability to act in the
interests of all stockholders. Although the Compensation and
Nominating Committee considers as one of many factors in the
director identification and nomination process diversity of
race, gender and ethnicity, as well as geography and business
experience, it has no specific diversity policy. The
Compensation and Nominating Committee does not assign specific
weights to particular criteria and no particular criterion is
necessarily applicable to all prospective nominees. We believe
that the backgrounds and qualifications of the directors,
considered as a group, should provide a composite mix of
experience, knowledge and abilities that will allow the Board to
fulfill its responsibilities.
In addition, our bylaws permit stockholders to nominate
directors for election at an annual meeting of stockholders,
other than as part of the Boards slate. To nominate a
director, in addition to providing certain information about the
nominee and the nominating stockholder, the stockholder must
give timely notice to Forrester, which, in general, requires
that the notice be received by us no less than 60 nor more than
90 days prior to the applicable annual meeting of
stockholders. In accordance with our by-laws, the 2011 Annual
Meeting will be held on May 10, 2011.
Communications
from Stockholders
The Board will give appropriate attention to communications on
issues that are submitted by stockholders, and will respond if
and as appropriate. Absent unusual circumstances or as
contemplated by committee charters, the Compensation and
Nominating Committee, with the assistance of the Chief Legal
Officer, will be primarily responsible for monitoring
communications from stockholders and will provide copies of
summaries of such communications to the other directors as
deemed appropriate.
Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to the
Board should address such communications to the Forrester
Research Compensation and Nominating Committee,
c/o Chief
Legal Officer and Secretary, Forrester Research, Inc., 400
Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139.
8
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
Compensation
Objectives and Strategy
The primary purpose of our executive compensation program is to
attract, retain and motivate the key individuals who are most
capable of contributing to the success of our Company and
building long-term value for our stockholders. Our principal
objectives and strategy concerning our executive compensation
program are as follows:
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encourage achievement of key Company values
including client service, quality, and creativity
that we believe are critical to our continued growth;
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base cash compensation on individual achievement, teamwork, and
our short-term financial performance;
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align employees incentives with our objective of enhancing
stockholder value over the longer term through long-term
incentives, which historically have been principally in the form
of stock options vesting over time
and/or
subject to performance conditions, and in 2009 included
restricted stock units subject to performance conditions;
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design compensation packages that will attract, retain, and
motivate key employees who are critical to the long-term success
of our Company; and
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emphasize individual excellence and encourage employees at all
levels, as well as executive officers, to take initiative and
lead individual projects that enhance our performance.
|
These objectives and strategy are reviewed each year by the
Compensation and Nominating Committee of our Board of Directors,
which we refer to as the Committee, which oversees
our executive compensation program. In furtherance of these
objectives, the Committee takes the following actions each year:
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reviews the performance of George F. Colony, our chairman and
chief executive officer, including his demonstration of
leadership and his overall contribution to the financial
performance of the Company;
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reviews Mr. Colonys assessment of the performance of
all other executive officers against their individual and, if
applicable, team goals;
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reviews the company-wide financial goals that are used in the
calculation of the incentive cash compensation for our
executives;
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reviews all components of compensation for each executive
officer: base salary, short-term cash incentive compensation,
and long-term equity incentive compensation; and
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holds executive sessions (without our management present) as
appropriate to accomplish the above actions.
|
Mr. Colony and Charles Rutstein, our chief operating
officer, also play a substantial role in the compensation
process for the other executive officers, primarily by setting
quarterly goals for the executives reporting directly to each of
them, evaluating their performance against those goals, and
providing recommendations on their compensation to the Committee.
The Committee has not historically used formal benchmarking data
to establish compensation levels, but has relied instead on
relevant market data and surveys to design compensation packages
that it believes are competitive with other similarly situated
companies or those with whom we compete for talent. In July
2007, to assist the Committee with its strategic, in-depth
review of executive compensation, the Committee retained Pearl
Meyer & Partners to prepare a peer group analysis of
executive compensation and help the Committee evaluate and
design executive compensation packages. In December 2007, Pearl
Meyer & Partners presented an executive compensation
assessment to the Committee comparing the compensation of the
Companys executives against those of peer group companies
in order to inform and assist the Committee in its
decision-making with respect to the compensation of executive
officers for 2008 and beyond. This assessment was updated by
Pearl Meyer & Partners
9
in late 2008, and further updated by the Company in 2009 from
publicly available information with respect to the peer group
companies.
Pearl Meyer & Partners competitive assessment
analysis included 13 publicly-traded firms that were chosen,
after consultation with the Committee, based on three principal
selection criteria: market segment similarity; annual revenue;
and market capitalization. The firms include The Advisory Board
Company, Arbitron Inc., The Corporate Executive Board Company,
CoStar Group, Inc., CRA International, Inc., Diamond
Management & Technology Consultants, Inc., Gartner,
Inc., Greenfield Online, Inc., The Hackett Group, Inc. (formerly
Answerthink, Inc.), Harris Interactive Inc., Sapient
Corporation, TechTarget, Inc. and Visual Sciences, Inc. The
Pearl Meyer analysis included the competitive position of
Forrester executive officers relative to market percentiles of
the peer group with respect to the various elements of executive
compensation and for total compensation. While the Committee
considered this data, along with other factors, such as the
experience and performance of the executive and the difficult
economic environment in 2009, in setting compensation levels and
equity awards in 2009, the Committee did not specifically target
any elements of compensation against the peer companies.
Elements
of Compensation
Compensation for our named executive officers consists of the
following principal components:
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base salary;
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short-term cash incentive compensation;
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long-term equity incentive compensation, in the form of stock
options and restricted stock units; and
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other benefits available generally to all full-time employees.
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We do not have an express policy for weighting different
elements of compensation or for allocating between long-term and
short-term compensation, but we do attempt to maintain
compensation packages that will advance our overall compensation
objectives. In reviewing and setting the compensation of each
executive, we consider the individuals position with the
Company and his or her ability to contribute to achievement of
strategic and financial objectives
In 2009, as illustrated in our Summary Compensation Table below,
base salaries for our named executive officers other than
Mr. Colony represented an average of approximately 47% of
total compensation (including base salary, short-term cash
incentive compensation and the value of 2009 stock-based awards)
for these individuals, while the base salary for Mr. Colony
represented approximately 67% of his total compensation. Because
of Mr. Colonys significant ownership of our common
stock, the Committee generally does not grant stock options or
restricted stock units to him, resulting in a higher ratio of
base salary to total compensation than that of the other named
executive officers.
Base Salary. The Committee approves the base
salaries of our named executive officers annually by evaluating
the responsibilities of their position, the experience and
performance of the individual, the referenced peer group
analysis, and survey and market data. The base salary of a named
executive officer is also considered together with the other
components of his or her compensation to ensure that both the
executives total cash compensation opportunity (or
on-target earnings) and the allocation between base
salary and variable compensation for the executive are in line
with our overall compensation philosophy.
Our goal is to pay base salaries to our named executive officers
that are competitive with the base salaries of companies that
are similarly situated or with which we compete to attract and
retain executives, including the referenced peer group, while
taking into account total on-target earnings, and remaining
consistent with our overall compensation objectives with respect
to variable compensation. In 2009, in light of the global
economic environment, the Committee froze base salaries and
target cash incentive amounts at 2008 levels for all of the
named executive officers, including Mr. Colony.
Short-Term Cash Incentive Compensation. A
significant portion of each of our named executive
officers total annual cash compensation is dependent on
our achievement of financial objectives set forth in our 2009
Matrix Bonus Plan. All of our employees, other than temporary
employees and employees who were covered by a sales
10
compensation or commission-based plan, were eligible to
participate in the 2009 Matrix Bonus Plan, including all of the
named executive officers. Payouts under the plan are made
quarterly in arrears, except with respect to Mr. Colony,
who was paid annually in arrears for 2009 based on annual
performance goals derived from the quarterly goals described
below. Historically, performance goals under the matrix bonus
plan for all participants other than Mr. Colony, including
executive officers, have been set quarterly, rather than
annually, to allow us to more effectively align our
employees performance with the changing business needs and
financial performance of the Company over the year, thus
improving our ability to meet both our quarterly and annual
financial goals. Beginning with 2010, the Committee has adopted
an annual cash incentive plan for all executive officers,
described below, to better focus the senior leadership of the
Company on strategic issues and the growth of the Companys
business, while retaining the quarterly bonus plan for other
employees.
An individual named executive officers quarterly bonus
payout, or annual bonus payout in the case of Mr. Colony,
under the 2009 Matrix Bonus Plan is based on the following three
factors, which are discussed in more detail below:
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the named executive officers target award;
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the Companys financial performance; and
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the named executive officers individual and, if
applicable, team performance.
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As noted above, in light of the global economic environment and
the resultant challenges in the Companys business and
uncertain outlook, the Committee elected to freeze the 2009
target cash incentive amounts for all of the named executive
officers at 2008 levels. The annual cash bonus targets for our
named executive officers ranged from approximately 35% to 63% of
each named executive officers base salary.
For purposes of the 2009 Matrix Bonus Plan, the financial
performance of our Company for 2009 was measured quarterly based
on booked sales accounts (referred to as bookings)
and operating profit goals. The Committee selected bookings as
one of the metrics because we believe that bookings provide an
important measure of our current business activity and estimated
future revenues. The Committee selected adjusted operating
profit (operating profit) as the other key metric
because we believe operating profit provides a comprehensive
measure of our financial performance that takes into account the
importance of both revenue growth and expense management. In
addition, by linking payouts under the plan to the
Companys profitability, we provide our employees with the
opportunity to share in our profits while assuring that payouts
are only made if we achieve a satisfactory, pre-approved level
of profitability, taking into account the nature of our business
and the economic environment. The Committee may adjust the
operating profit metric, as it deems appropriate, to include or
exclude particular non-recurring items, such as
acquisition-related or reorganization expenses, to avoid
unanticipated results and to promote, and provide appropriate
incentives for, actions and decisions that are in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders.
The 2009 Matrix Bonus Plan was structured as follows:
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A matrix for each quarter containing bookings on the x axis and
operating profit on the y axis was approved by the Committee
under the plan based on the Companys annual financial plan
approved by the Board of Directors. Quarterly minimum bookings
and operating profit levels for our Company were set, taking
into account the Companys historical growth levels for
bookings and operating profit, but recognizing the difficult
economic environment experienced by the Company in the second
half of 2008 that was projected to continue into 2009. Failure
of our Company to meet either of these minimum levels would
result in each executive officer being ineligible to receive any
quarterly bonus payout. The minimum, target and maximum
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11
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levels of bookings and operating profit under the 2009 Matrix
Bonus Plan approved by the Committee were as follows (all
dollars in thousands):
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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Bookings
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Minimum:
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$
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35,269
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$
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38,142
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$
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35,626
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$
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78,903
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Target:
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$
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46,406
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$
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50,186
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$
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46,876
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$
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103,820
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Maximum:
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$
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53,367
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$
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57,714
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$
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53,908
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$
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119,393
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Operating Profit
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Minimum:
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$
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6,745
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$
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11,727
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$
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6,723
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$
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11,092
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Target:
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$
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7,665
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$
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13,326
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$
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7,640
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$
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12,604
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Maximum:
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$
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9,044
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$
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15,725
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$
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9,016
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$
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14,873
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If the Companys target bookings and operating profit were
achieved, the plan allowed for the payment of 100% of a named
executive officers target award for the applicable
quarter, subject to adjustment upward or downward for individual
performance and team performance, as described in more detail
below. If the bookings and operating profit were above the
minimum thresholds but below the target, the bonus payout would
be between 10% and 100% of the target award, subject to
adjustment upward or downward for individual and team
performance.
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If the applicable target bookings and operating profit were
exceeded, the plan allowed for the payment of up to 160% of a
named executive officers target award for the applicable
quarter, subject to adjustment upward or downward for individual
performance and team performance.
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The Companys actual bookings and operating profit results
for 2009, and the associated percentage of each named executive
officers target award payable before adjustment for
individual or team performance (referred to as the Company
Modifier), were as follows:
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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Bookings
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$
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43,842
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$
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42,907
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$
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45,109
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$
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97,175
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Operating Profit
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$
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9,173
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$
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14,202
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$
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10,123
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$
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13,284
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Company Modifier:
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110
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%
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60
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%
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120
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%*
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80
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%
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* |
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The Committee elected to cap the Company Modifier at 100% for
Mr. Colony and his direct reports, including
Messrs. Doyle and Rutstein. This reflects the fact that in
light of the deterioration in the economic environment over the
first half of 2009, the Committee, on managements
recommendation, decided to lower the bookings targets under the
plan for all employees other than the executive officers for the
second half of 2009. As part of this reduction, the Committee
provided that the non-executive employee payout under the plan
could not exceed 100% unless the original, unreduced bookings
target was met or exceeded, regardless of how high operating
profit was in that quarter. While the Company experienced better
than planned operating profit in the third quarter of 2009,
bookings for the quarter were below the target level of
performance. The Committee therefore determined that it was
appropriate to apply the 100% cap to the payouts for
Messrs. Colony, Doyle and Rutstein, because of their
visibility into and/or responsibility for the company-wide
financial plan and bookings performance. |
The 2009 quarterly bonus payouts of each named executive officer
other than Mr. Colony, as determined under the plan based
on the Companys performance, could be increased by as much
as an additional 50% or reduced to as little as zero, depending
on Mr. Colonys or Mr. Rutsteins, as the
case may be, evaluation of the overall performance of such
individual against specific individual quarterly goals and, for
Messrs. Doyle and Rutstein, the achievement of a team goal
relating to an increase in the percentage of the Companys
bookings from research (syndicated) products and services. The
Companys primary reason for targeting this increase is
that the Companys syndicated products and services
generally are renewable and more profitable than its
non-syndicated advisory services. With respect to
Messrs. Doyle and Rutstein, 40% of each payout for the
quarters ended March 31, 2009, June 30, 2009 and
September 30, 2009, and 25% of the payout for the quarter
ended December 31, 2009, was subject to
12
modification based on performance against the syndicated team
goal, and the remaining 60% or 75% of each payout, depending on
the quarter, was subject to modification based on performance
against individual goals. The Committee believed that the team
goal was appropriate for Messrs. Doyle and Rutstein because
of their visibility into and responsibility for company-wide
financial planning and operating results, respectively. The
targeted percentage of syndicated bookings, the actual
syndicated bookings, and the associated team goal modifier for
Messrs. Doyle and Rutstein, were as follows:
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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Target Syndicated %:
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67.5-68.5
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%
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64.5-65.5
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%
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64.5-65.5
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%
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73.5-74.5
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%
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Actual Syndicated %:
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66.8
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%
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60.0
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%
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61.2
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%
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74.1
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%
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Team Modifier:
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75
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%
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0.0
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%
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40
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%
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100
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%
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The individual goals for each executive officer were set
quarterly by Mr. Colony and Mr. Rutstein for each of
their direct reports, and were designed to promote achievement
of our Companys quarterly and annual performance targets
approved by the Committee. These individual goals included goals
with respect to particular financial or customer satisfaction
metrics, which were company-wide in the case of Mr. Rutstein,
and focused on the applicable client group for which they served
as managing director, in the case of Ms. Meringer and
Mr. Van Lingen, as well as more subjective items such as
management style and strategic direction. Based upon
Mr. Colonys and Mr. Rutsteins evaluation
of their direct reports performance against those goals,
the average individual goal modifier for the named executive
officers other than Mr. Colony for 2009 was determined to
be approximately 98.5%.
The 2009 bonus payout of Mr. Colony, as determined under
the plan based on the Companys performance, which was paid
annually in arrears, and could be increased by as much as an
additional 50% or reduced to as little as zero, depending on the
Committees evaluation of the overall performance of
Mr. Colony against individual annual goals, as well as the
achievement of the syndicated team goal described
above. The individual goals were set by the Committee at the
beginning of the year and included company-wide-financial
performance, as well as strategic and organizational goals.
Based upon the Committees evaluation of
Mr. Colonys performance against those goals,
Mr. Colonys individual goal modifier for 2009 was
determined to be 100%.
Actual bonus payments for 2009 are set forth in the Summary
Compensation Table under the heading Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Compensation and reflect that, in the aggregate,
actual awards paid to our named executive officers for 2009 were
on average equal to approximately 81% of the aggregate cash
incentive compensation targets that the Committee established
for 2009, based on Company, individual and team performance
relative to the applicable goals for each executive.
Long-term Equity Incentive Compensation. The
principal equity component of our executive compensation
historically has been in the form of stock options granted under
our equity incentive plans. All stock-based compensation awards
granted to our executive officers are granted by the Committee.
Stock options generally have been granted when an executive
joins Forrester or in connection with a promotion, with
additional stock-based awards granted from time to time,
typically as part of an annual grant to a larger group of key
employees. We believe that stock-based awards help to motivate
and retain executives and also align managements
incentives with long-term stock price appreciation. Grants to
new executives and grants made in connection with promotions are
typically tenure-based, with vesting occurring with the passage
of time, with more recent follow-on grants to current executives
typically being performance-based, with vesting
and/or the
vesting schedule keyed to achievement of specified financial
goals. We believe that the combination of tenure-based and
performance-based awards serves to encourage retention while
further aligning the interests of executives and stockholders.
Neither the Company nor our board of directors, including the
Committee, has any plan, program or practice of timing equity
incentive awards in coordination with the release or withholding
of material non-public information.
In determining the size and nature of stock-based awards for
2009, the Committee considered the aggregate number of options
outstanding relative to the Companys total shares
outstanding, the average aggregate size of stock awards made to
executive officers of companies that are similarly situated or
with which we compete to attract and retain executives,
including the referenced peer group, and the individuals that
they believed were most likely to contribute to or influence the
continued implementation of the Companys role-based
strategy, a return to the Companys historical growth
levels and continued improvement in the Companys operating
margin. On June 29, 2009, the Committee reviewed and
approved the grant of performance-based restricted stock units
(RSUs) and
13
tenure-based stock options to each of Mr. Doyle,
Ms. Meringer, Mr. Rutstein and Mr. van Lingen,
effective July 1, 2009 as part of a grant of equity-based
compensation to key employees across the Company. The Committee
determined that an award comprised of a combination of
tenure-based stock options and performance-based restricted
stock units would best align the interests of management with
that of the stockholders of the Company by providing incentives
for the executives to remain employed by the Company and to
focus on initiatives designed to promote long-term growth. In
addition, in structuring the awards, the Committee considered
that if and when an RSU award vests, it provides immediate
compensatory value to the executive. With respect to the stock
options, the Committee determined that extending the vesting
schedule to provide that none of the grant would vest until
21 months after award date was appropriate to promote a
longer-term outlook. So long as the named executive officer
holding one of the options remains employed by the Company, 50%
of the shares subject to the option will vest on April 1,
2011, an additional 25% will vest April 1, 2012, and the
balance of the shares subject to the option will vest on
April 1, 2013. The stock options were granted at an
exercise price of $25.25, which was equal to the closing market
price of the common stock on the grant date.
Each RSU granted to the named executive officers in 2009
entitles the applicable officer to receive on or after
April 1, 2012, prior to deducting the applicable number of
shares necessary to satisfy withholding tax obligations, one
share of the Companys common stock, if two performance
levels are met and the officer remains employed by the Company.
The applicable performance metrics are the percentage growth in
the Companys total consolidated revenues for the year
ending December 31, 2011 as compared to the Companys
total consolidated revenues for the year ending
December 31, 2010, or
year-over-year
revenue growth, and consolidated pro forma operating margin for
the year ending December 31, 2011. If both target
performance levels are met, the RSUs will vest at 100%; if both
target performance levels are not achieved, but
year-over-year
revenue growth and pro forma operating margin equal or exceed
prescribed minimum levels, then the RSUs will vest at 40%.
Failure to achieve the minimum performance levels for either
year-over-year
revenue growth or pro forma operating margin will result in
forfeiture of the RSUs. The Committee decided that using scaled
metrics was appropriate to achieve the objectives of longer-term
strategic thinking and retention of key talent, particularly
given the uncertainty of the current business environment. The
applicable minimum and target levels for each of the performance
metrics are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
Target
|
|
Year-Over-Year
Revenue Growth:
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
Pro Forma Operating Margin:
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
Given Mr. Colonys significant ownership of our common
stock, the Committee did not grant stock options or restricted
stock units to Mr. Colony in 2009.
Other
Benefits
As employees of our Company, our executive officers are eligible
to participate in all Company-sponsored benefit programs on the
same basis as other full-time employees, including health and
dental insurance and life and disability insurance. In addition,
our executive officers are eligible to receive the same employer
match under our 401(k) plan (or applicable foreign plan) as is
applicable for all participating employees. We do not offer any
supplemental executive health and welfare or retirement
programs, or provide any other supplemental benefits or
perquisites, to our executives.
We have a cash bonus plan adopted in 2000 to pay bonuses
measured by a portion of the share of our net profits from two
technology related private equity investment funds. Certain of
our key employees, including certain of our executive officers
who were employees of the Company at the time of the adoption of
this plan, participate in this plan. The principal purpose of
this cash bonus plan was to retain key employees by allowing
them to participate in a portion of the potential return from
our technology-related investments if they remained employed by
the Company. The plan was established at a time when technology
and internet companies were growing significantly, and providing
incentives to retain key employees during that time was
important. To date, although we have invested $19.6 million
of a $20 million commitment in these funds, we have not
paid any bonuses under this plan.
14
2010
Compensation
The Committee adopted an Executive Cash Incentive Plan effective
February 10, 2010 for the executive officers. Beginning
with 2010, cash incentive payouts for the executive officers of
the Company, including all of the named executive officers, will
be paid annually, rather than quarterly, in arrears.
In February 2010, the Committee approved increases in the base
salary and cash incentive targets for Messrs. Colony,
Rutstein, Doyle, and van Lingen, and Ms. Meringer,
effective January 1, 2010, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
2010 Base Salary
|
|
2010 Cash Incentive Target
|
|
George Colony
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
|
$
|
210,000
|
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
|
336,000
|
|
|
|
144,000
|
|
Michael Doyle
|
|
|
315,000
|
|
|
|
135,000
|
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
|
252,000
|
|
|
|
108,000
|
|
Dennis van Lingen
|
|
|
263,326
|
*
|
|
|
112,854
|
*
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Reflects a translation from Euros into U.S. dollars based on an
exchange rate of 1.4 dollars per Euro, which is the exchange
rate that the Company will use for financial planning purposes
for 2010. |
Impact of
Tax and Accounting on Compensation Decisions
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits the
deductibility of compensation paid to certain executive officers
in excess of $1 million unless the compensation is
performance based. Because the compensation amounts paid to our
executive officers are substantially below this threshold, to
date we have not needed to structure compensation arrangements
with our executive officers to preserve the deductibility of
that compensation in light of Section 162(m).
When determining amounts of equity awards to executives and
employees under our equity incentive program, the Committee
considers the compensation charges associated with the awards.
We recognize compensation expense for stock-based awards based
upon the fair value of the award. Grants of stock options result
in compensation expense equal to the fair value of the options,
which is calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Restricted stock unit awards result in compensation expense
equal to the fair value of the award on the award date, which is
calculated using the closing stock price of the underlying
shares on the date of the award. Stock-based compensation is
recognized as an expense over the vesting period of the award.
Compensation
Committee Report
The Compensation and Nominating Committee of the Board of
Directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion
and Analysis included in this proxy statement with management
and, based on this review and discussion, recommended to the
Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
be included in this proxy statement.
Compensation
and Nominating Committee
Robert M. Galford, Chair
Michael H. Welles
Gretchen G. Teichgraeber
15
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table shows the compensation earned during 2007,
2008 and 2009 by our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief
Financial Officer and each of our three most highly compensated
executives as of December 31, 2009. We refer to these
officers as the named executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Option
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Awards
|
|
Awards
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
($)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)(3)
|
|
($)
|
|
George F. Colony
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
320,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,500
|
|
|
|
10,394
|
|
|
|
475,894
|
|
Chairman of the Board and
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
310,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,500
|
|
|
|
6,135
|
|
|
|
458,635
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,250
|
|
|
|
4,668
|
|
|
|
420,918
|
|
Michael A. Doyle(4)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
308,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,184
|
|
|
|
86,023
|
|
|
|
78,759
|
|
|
|
8,912
|
|
|
|
565,878
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
304,000
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,326
|
|
|
|
8,440
|
|
|
|
433,266
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
80,747
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385,865
|
|
|
|
17,675
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
522,230
|
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
230,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,184
|
|
|
|
86,023
|
|
|
|
87,709
|
|
|
|
7,862
|
|
|
|
495,778
|
|
Managing Director, Information
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
230,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,994
|
|
|
|
77,188
|
|
|
|
6,405
|
|
|
|
468,587
|
|
Technology Client Group
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
215,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172,458
|
|
|
|
70,529
|
|
|
|
9,996
|
|
|
|
467,983
|
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
290,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,250
|
|
|
|
129,034
|
|
|
|
97,268
|
|
|
|
11,092
|
|
|
|
653,644
|
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
290,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232,490
|
|
|
|
111,173
|
|
|
|
8,420
|
|
|
|
642,083
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
275,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247,861
|
|
|
|
97,750
|
|
|
|
11,330
|
|
|
|
631,941
|
|
Dennis van Lingen(5)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
253,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,217
|
|
|
|
107,528
|
|
|
|
97,311
|
|
|
|
26,194
|
|
|
|
590,003
|
|
Managing Director, Marketing &
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
267,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,994
|
|
|
|
94,310
|
|
|
|
28,690
|
|
|
|
545,614
|
|
Strategy Client Group; Chief Europe,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
234,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114,829
|
|
|
|
77,033
|
|
|
|
40,530
|
|
|
|
466,566
|
|
Middle East, & Africa Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts represent a sign-on bonus paid to Mr. Doyle in two
installments. |
|
(2) |
|
These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of
restricted stock unit and option awards for 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Assumptions used in the calculation of grant date
fair value of stock options are included in footnote 1 to the
Companys consolidated financial statements included in our
2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The grant date fair value of restricted stock units is based
upon the closing price of the Companys common stock on the
date of grant. For purposes of calculating the grant date fair
value of performance awards, we assume that the performance
criteria will be fully achieved and 100% of each award will
vest. The amounts set forth may be more or less than the value
ultimately realized by the named executive officer based upon,
among other things, the value of the Companys Common Stock
at the time of exercise of the options or vesting of the
restricted stock units and whether such options or restricted
stock units actually vest. |
|
(3) |
|
2009 amounts include the following amounts of Company matching
contributions under our 401(k) plan or, for Mr. van Lingen, our
Netherlands-based defined contribution pension plan:
Mr. Colony, $7,350; Mr. Doyle, $7,350;
Ms. Meringer, $7,350; Mr. Rutstein, $7,350; and Mr.
van Lingen, $18,055. Other amounts consist of group term life
insurance premiums and miscellaneous other items. |
|
(4) |
|
Mr. Doyle joined the Company as Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer on September 24, 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
All elements of Mr. van Lingens 2009 compensation, other
than stock compensation-related expenses, reflect a translation
from Euros into U.S. dollars based on an exchange rate of
0.71916 Euros per dollar, which was the average exchange rate
during 2009. Elements of Mr. Van Lingens compensation
for 2008 and 2007 reflect the average exchange rates for each of
those years. |
16
GRANTS OF
PLAN-BASED AWARDS FOR 2009
The following table sets forth information with respect to
plan-based awards granted to named executive officers in 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
or Base
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Possible Payouts Under
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under
|
|
Number of
|
|
Price of
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards(3)
|
|
Securities
|
|
Option
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
Committee
|
|
Threshold
|
|
Target
|
|
Maximum
|
|
Threshold
|
|
Target
|
|
Maximum
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Awards
|
|
Awards
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Approval Date
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
(#)
|
|
(#)
|
|
(#)
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
($/Sh)
|
|
($)(4)
|
|
George F. Colony
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
480,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Doyle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
108,000
|
|
|
|
259,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
07/01/09
|
|
|
|
06/29/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
86,023
|
|
|
|
|
07/01/09
|
|
|
|
06/29/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
|
|
3,334
|
|
|
|
3,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,184
|
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
95,000
|
|
|
|
228,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
07/01/09
|
|
|
|
06/29/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
86,023
|
|
|
|
|
07/01/09
|
|
|
|
06/29/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
|
|
3,334
|
|
|
|
3,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,184
|
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
135,000
|
|
|
|
324,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
07/01/09
|
|
|
|
06/29/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
129,034
|
|
|
|
|
07/01/09
|
|
|
|
06/29/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,250
|
|
Dennis van Lingen(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
94,740
|
|
|
|
227,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
07/01/09
|
|
|
|
06/29/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
107,528
|
|
|
|
|
07/01/09
|
|
|
|
06/29/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667
|
|
|
|
4,167
|
|
|
|
4,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,217
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of awards under our 2009 Matrix Bonus Plan, an annual
non-equity incentive plan, with payouts thereunder made
quarterly in arrears to executives other than Mr. Colony,
and annually in arrears for Mr. Colony. Our 2009 Matrix
Bonus Plan is described in detail, including calculation of
threshold, target and maximum awards under the plan, in the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis above. Actual amounts
awarded are set forth in the Summary Compensation Table above. |
|
(2) |
|
The threshold and maximum amounts reflect the fact that a named
executive officers payout, as determined by the
Companys matrix performance, can be increased by as much
as 50% or reduced to as little as zero, depending on achievement
of specific individual goals and, with respect to
Mr. Colony and his direct reports, the achievement of a
team goal. Without giving effect to any upward or downward
adjustment for individual or team performance, the threshold
(10% of target), target and maximum (160% of target) possible
payouts under the 2009 Matrix Bonus Plan for the named executive
officers were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Threshold ($)
|
|
Target ($)
|
|
Maximum ($)
|
|
George F. Colony
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
$
|
320,000
|
|
Michael A. Doyle
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
$
|
108,000
|
|
|
$
|
172,800
|
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
$
|
9,500
|
|
|
$
|
95,000
|
|
|
$
|
152,000
|
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
$
|
13,500
|
|
|
$
|
135,000
|
|
|
$
|
216,000
|
|
Dennis van Lingen
|
|
$
|
9,474
|
|
|
$
|
94,740
|
|
|
$
|
151,584
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Consists of performance-based restricted stock units granted
pursuant to our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (2006
Plan). The vesting of such restricted stock units is
conditioned upon achievement of defined performance objectives
relating to
year-over-year
revenue growth and pro form operating margin in 2011. The
restricted stock units can vest as to either 40% or 100% of the
total number of shares subject to the award, depending on
performance, or the restricted stock units can be forfeited if
the defined performance objectives are not met. Pursuant to the
terms of the 2006 Plan, the restricted stock units become vested
in full upon a change of control, unless there is an assumption,
substitution or cash-out of such restricted stock units in
connection with the change of control. |
|
(4) |
|
Assumptions used in the calculation of option awards are
included in footnote 1 to the Companys consolidated
financial statements included in our 2009 Annual Report on Form
10-K. The
grant date fair value of restricted stock units is based upon
the closing price of the Companys common stock on the date
of grant. For purposes of calculating the grant date fair value
of performance awards, we assume that the performance criteria
will be fully achieved and 100% of each award will vest. |
17
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Threshold, target and maximum awards under our 2009 Matrix Bonus
Plan for Mr. van Lingen reflect a translation from Euros into
U.S. dollars based on an exchange rate of 1.28 dollars per Euro,
which was the exchange rate that the Company used for all
financial planning purposes for 2009. The applicable amounts
expressed in Euro would be: threshold, 7,402; target,
74,016; and maximum, 177,638. Applying the average
exchange rate during 2009, which was used to calculate the
actual amounts paid in the Summary Compensation Table, the same
amounts expressed in U.S. dollars would be: threshold, $10,292;
target, $102,920; and maximum, $247,008. |
OUTSTANDING
EQUITY AWARDS AT 2009 YEAR-END TABLE
The following table sets forth information for the named
executive officers regarding outstanding option awards and stock
awards held as of December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards: Number of
|
|
Awards: Market or
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned Shares, Units
|
|
Payout Value of
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Option
|
|
Option
|
|
or Other Rights That
|
|
Unearned Shares, Units
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Have Not Vested
|
|
or Other Rights That
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
Price ($)
|
|
Date
|
|
(#)(1)
|
|
Have Not Vested ($)(2)
|
|
George F. Colony
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Doyle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,334
|
|
|
|
86,517
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
25.20
|
|
|
|
09/30/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
06/30/2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,334
|
|
|
|
86,517
|
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25.16
|
|
|
|
03/15/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.96
|
|
|
|
10/31/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
17.38
|
|
|
|
10/31/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.73
|
|
|
|
03/30/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18.42
|
|
|
|
03/30/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.06
|
|
|
|
03/30/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22.19
|
|
|
|
04/03/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
27.34
|
|
|
|
01/01/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(6)
|
|
$
|
27.11
|
|
|
|
03/31/2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(7)
|
|
$
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
06/30/2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
129,750
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
61.25
|
|
|
|
07/31/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25.16
|
|
|
|
03/15/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.73
|
|
|
|
03/30/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18.42
|
|
|
|
03/30/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.06
|
|
|
|
03/30/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(8)
|
|
$
|
21.87
|
|
|
|
02/14/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(9)
|
|
$
|
28.62
|
|
|
|
04/01/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
(10)
|
|
$
|
27.11
|
|
|
|
03/31/2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
(11)
|
|
$
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
06/30/2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dennis van Lingen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,167
|
|
|
|
108,134
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
61.25
|
|
|
|
07/31/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25.16
|
|
|
|
03/15/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.73
|
|
|
|
03/30/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18.42
|
|
|
|
03/30/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.06
|
|
|
|
03/30/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,250
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
(12)
|
|
$
|
26.08
|
|
|
|
05/14/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,250
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
(13)
|
|
$
|
27.35
|
|
|
|
09/06/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
(14)
|
|
$
|
26.93
|
|
|
|
04/01/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(15)
|
|
$
|
27.11
|
|
|
|
03/31/2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
(16)
|
|
$
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
06/30/2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of performance-based restricted stock units granted
pursuant to our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. The vesting of these
restricted stock units is conditioned upon achievement of
defined performance objectives |
18
|
|
|
|
|
relating to
year-over-year
revenue growth and pro form operating margin in 2011. The
restricted stock units can vest on April 1, 2012 as to
either 40% or 100% of the total number of shares subject to the
award, depending on performance, or the restricted stock units
can be forfeited if the defined performance objectives are not
met. |
|
(2) |
|
The market value was calculated based on $25.95, the closing
price per share of our common stock on December 31, 2009. |
|
(3) |
|
Stock options become exercisable in equal installments on each
of October 1, 2010 and October 1, 2011. |
|
(4) |
|
Stock options become exercisable as to 5,000 shares on
April 1, 2011, 2,500 shares on April 1, 2012 and
2,500 shares on April 1, 2013. |
|
(5) |
|
Stock options became exercisable as to 5,000 shares on
January 2, 2010, and the remainder become exercisable on
January 2, 2011. |
|
(6) |
|
Stock options become exercisable on April 1, 2010. |
|
(7) |
|
Stock options become exercisable as to 5,000 shares on
April 1, 2011, 2,500 shares on April 1, 2012 and
2,500 shares on April 1, 2013. |
|
(8) |
|
Stock options became exercisable on February 15, 2010. |
|
(9) |
|
Stock options become exercisable on April 2, 2010. |
|
(10) |
|
Stock options became become exercisable on April 1, 2010. |
|
(11) |
|
Stock options become exercisable as to 7,500 shares on
April 1, 2011, 3,750 shares on April 1, 2012 and
3,750 shares on April 1, 2013. |
|
(12) |
|
Stock options become exercisable on May 15, 2010. |
|
(13) |
|
Stock options become exercisable on May 15, 2010. |
|
(14) |
|
Stock options become exercisable on April 2, 2010. |
|
(15) |
|
Stock options become exercisable on April 1, 2010. |
|
(16) |
|
Stock options become exercisable as to 6,250 shares on
April 1, 2011, 3,125 shares on April 1, 2012 and
3,125 shares on April 1, 2013. |
OPTION
EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED TABLE FOR 2009
None of the named executive officers exercised stock options or
acquired shares upon the vesting of stock awards during 2009.
Pension
Benefits
We have no defined benefit pension plans or long-term incentive
plans applicable to the named executive officers.
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation
We have no nonqualified defined contribution or deferred
compensation plans.
Severance
and
Change-of-Control
Benefits
We entered into an employment offer letter on July 24, 2007
with Mr. Doyle that provides for severance benefits
following a termination of his employment by the Company without
Cause (as defined in the offer letter). In the event of such a
termination, we must continue to pay Mr. Doyle his base
salary for the 6 months following his termination, subject
to his signing a separation agreement in a form acceptable to us
that includes a general release of all claims. We have not
entered into agreements providing for severance benefits with
any of the other named executive officers. Each of our named
executive officers other than Mr. Colony has entered into
stock option and restricted stock unit grant agreements that
provide for full acceleration of vesting upon a change of
control of the Company, unless there is an assumption,
substitution or cash-out of such options or restricted stock
units in connection with the change of control. The following
table shows what the benefit of such acceleration would have
19
been assuming a change of control had occurred on
December 31, 2009, and also shows the severance amounts
that would have been payable to Mr. Doyle if we had
terminated his employment without Cause on December 31,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Early Vesting of Stock
|
|
Early Vesting of Stock
|
|
Severance Amount Upon
|
|
|
Options Upon a
|
|
Awards Upon a
|
|
Termination
|
Name
|
|
Change of Control($)(1)
|
|
Change of Control($)(2)
|
|
Without Cause ($)
|
|
George F. Colony
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Doyle
|
|
|
25,750
|
|
|
|
86,517
|
|
|
|
154,000
|
|
Julie Meringer
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
86,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Rutstein
|
|
|
51,300
|
|
|
|
129,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dennis van Lingen
|
|
|
8,750
|
|
|
|
108,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This amount equals the difference between the exercise price of
each option and $25.95, the closing price of our common stock on
NASDAQ on December 31, 2009, multiplied by the number of
unvested shares of our common stock underlying stock options on
December 31, 2009, the assumed date of the change of
control. |
|
(2) |
|
This amount equals $25.95, the closing price per share of our
common stock on December 31, 2009, multiplied by the number
of unvested shares of our common stock underlying restricted
stock units on December 31, 2009, the assumed date of the
change of control. |
Director
Compensation
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION TABLE FOR 2009
The following table shows the compensation that we paid during
the year ended December 31, 2009 to each of our directors,
other than Mr. Colony, whose compensation is reflected in
Executive Compensation above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in Cash
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Total
|
Name
|
|
($)
|
|
($)(1)(2)(3)
|
|
($)
|
|
Henk W. Broeders
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
97,512
|
|
|
|
110,512
|
|
Robert M. Galford
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
97,512
|
|
|
|
107,512
|
|
George R. Hornig
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
|
|
97,512
|
|
|
|
118,512
|
|
Gretchen G. Teichgraeber
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
97,512
|
|
|
|
107,512
|
|
Michael H. Welles
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
|
|
97,512
|
|
|
|
113,512
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair
value of option awards for 2009. Assumptions used in the
calculation of these amounts are included in footnote 1 to the
Companys consolidated financial statements included in our
2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The amounts set forth may be more or less than the value
ultimately realized by the named director based upon, among
other things, the value of the Companys Common Stock at
the time of vesting or exercise of the options and whether such
options actually vest. |
|
(2) |
|
On May 12, 2009, each of the directors other than
Mr. Colony received an option to purchase
12,500 shares with an exercise price of $23.41. |
|
(3) |
|
At December 31, 2009, the directors held options to
purchase the number of shares listed next to their name below: |
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Henk W. Broeders
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
Robert W. Galford
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
George R. Hornig
|
|
|
78,125
|
|
Gretchen G. Teichgraeber
|
|
|
56,000
|
|
Michael H. Welles
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
20
Our non-employee directors receive an annual retainer of
$10,000, payable quarterly in arrears, and members of the Audit
Committee receive $1,500 for each meeting they attend, with the
Chairman of the Audit Committee receiving an additional $5,000
per year. Members of our Board of Directors are reimbursed for
their expenses incurred in connection with attending any meeting.
Under the 2006 Stock Option Plan for Directors, following each
annual meeting of stockholders, each non-employee director
receives an option to purchase 12,500 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value on
that date. These options vest in four equal annual installments.
After last years annual meeting, our five non-employee
directors at that time each received an option to purchase
12,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$23.41 per share. Any non-employee director that is newly
elected between annual meetings will receive an option to
purchase 6,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise
price equal to the fair market value on the date he or she is
first elected as a director. These options also vest in four
equal annual installments, with the first installment vested on
the date of grant. Options granted under the 2006 Stock Option
Plan for Directors become exercisable in full upon a change of
control of the Company, unless there is an assumption,
substitution or cash-out of such options in connection with the
change of control.
Options granted to our non-employee directors prior to our 2006
annual meeting were made pursuant to our Amended and Restated
1996 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors. All options
granted under that plan become exercisable in full upon a change
of control of the Company.
The Compensation and Nominating Committee of the Board of
Directors also has the authority under the plan to grant stock
options to non-employee directors in such amounts and on such
terms as it shall determine at the time of grant. No such awards
have been made.
21
REPORT OF
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors has appointed an Audit Committee composed
of three non-employee directors: Messrs. Hornig (Chairman),
Broeders, and Welles. Each of the members of the Audit Committee
is independent as defined under the NASDAQ Stock
Market listing standards. The Board has determined that
Mr. Hornig is an audit committee financial
expert under applicable rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and the members of the Audit Committee
satisfy the NASDAQ financial literacy standards.
The Audit Committee is responsible for providing independent
oversight of Forresters accounting functions and internal
controls. The Audit Committee oversees Forresters
financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors,
reviews financial disclosures, and meets privately, outside of
the presence of management, with Forresters internal
auditor and with representatives of the independent registered
public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also selects and
appoints the independent registered public accounting firm,
reviews the performance of the independent registered public
accounting firm, and reviews the independent registered public
accounting firms fees. The Audit Committee operates under
a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors.
In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit
Committee reviewed and discussed Forresters audited
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009 with Forresters management and with BDO Seidman, LLP,
Forresters independent registered public accounting firm.
The Audit Committee also discussed with BDO Seidman, LLP the
matters required by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 61,
as amended, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) in Rule 3200T. This
included a discussion of the independent registered public
accounting firms judgments as to the quality, not just the
acceptability, of Forresters accounting principles, and
such other matters as are required under the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The
Audit Committee also received the written disclosures and letter
from BDO Seidman, LLP required by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) Rule 3526, and the Audit
Committee discussed the independence of BDO Seidman, LLP with
that firm.
Based on the Audit Committees review and discussions noted
above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of
Directors, and the Board of Directors approved, the inclusion of
the audited financial statements in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 for filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
George R. Hornig, Chairman
Henk W. Broeders
Michael H. Welles
22
OTHER
INFORMATION
Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires our
officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our
common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in
ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Officers, directors and
greater than 10% beneficial stockholders are required by SEC
regulation to furnish to us copies of all Forms 3, 4 and 5
they file. Based solely on our review of copies of such forms
which we received, we believe that all of our officers,
directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners complied on a
timely basis with all filing requirements with respect to
transactions during 2009.
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
Registration Rights and Non-Competition
Agreement. At the time of our initial public
offering, we entered into a registration rights and
non-competition agreement with Mr. Colony which provides
that if Mr. Colonys employment with us is terminated
he will not compete with us for the one year period after the
date of such termination. The agreement also provides that in
the event we propose to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to an offering
by us for our own account or the account of another person, or
both, Mr. Colony shall be entitled to include shares held
by him in such a registration, subject to the right of the
managing underwriter of any such offering to exclude some or all
of such shares from such registration if and to the extent the
inclusion of the shares would adversely affect the marketing of
the shares to be sold by us. The agreement also provides that
Mr. Colony may require us to register shares under the
Securities Act with a fair market value of at least
$5 million, except that we are not required to effect such
registration more than twice or at certain times described in
the agreement. The agreement also provides that we will pay all
expenses incurred in connection with such registration.
Related
Person Transactions
Pursuant to its amended and restated charter, our Audit
Committee has responsibility for the review and approval of all
transactions between the Company and any related parties or
affiliates of the Company, its officers, and directors.
Related persons can include any of our directors or executive
officers, certain of our stockholders, and any of their
immediate family members. In evaluating related person
transactions, the committee members apply the same standards
they apply to their general responsibilities as members of a
committee of the board of directors and as individual directors.
The committee will approve a related person transaction when, in
its good faith judgment, the transaction is in the best interest
of the Company. To identify related person transactions, each
year we require our directors and officers to complete a
questionnaire identifying any transactions with the Company in
which the officer or director or their family members have an
interest. In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
includes our expectation that all directors, officers and
employees who may have a potential or apparent conflict of
interest will notify our legal department.
PROPOSAL TWO:
RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2010
BDO Seidman, LLP audited our financial statements for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2009. Our Audit Committee has
selected BDO Seidman, LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2010. Although stockholder approval of the selection of BDO
Seidman, LLP is not required by law, our Board of Directors
believes that it is advisable to give stockholders an
opportunity to ratify this selection.
If stockholders do not approve this proposal at the 2010 annual
meeting, our Audit Committee will reconsider its selection of
BDO Seidman, LLP. If stockholders do ratify this appointment,
the Audit Committee, which has direct authority to engage our
independent registered public accounting firm, may appoint a
different independent
23
registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if
it determines that the change would be in the best interests of
Forrester and our stockholders.
The Audit Committee has approved all services provided to
Forrester by BDO Seidman, LLP during 2009. Representatives of
BDO Seidman, LLP are expected to be present at the 2010 annual
meeting. They will have the opportunity to make a statement if
they desire to do so and will also be available to respond to
appropriate questions from stockholders.
Independent
Auditors Fees and Other Matters
The following table presents the aggregate fees billed in each
of the last two fiscal years for services rendered by BDO
Seidman, LLP and its affiliates.
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Fiscal 2009
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Fiscal 2008
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Audit Fees(1)
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$
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603,760
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$
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642,515
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Audit-Related Fees(2)
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$
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25,155
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$
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28,255
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Tax Fees(3)
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$
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37,512
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$
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5,385
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All Other Fees(4)
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$
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$
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325,900
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Total Fees
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$
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666,427
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$
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1,002,055
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(1) |
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Audit fees are fees related to professional services rendered by
BDO Seidman, LLP in connection with the audit of our financial
statements and our internal controls over financial reporting,
the reviews of our interim financial statements included in each
of our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
international statutory audits, and review of other SEC filings. |
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(2) |
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Audit-related fees are for assurance and related services by BDO
Seidman, LLP that are reasonably related to the performance of
the audit or review of our financial statements, primarily for
accounting consultations and audits of our defined contribution
plans. |
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(3) |
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Tax fees are fees billed for professional services related to
tax compliance and tax consulting services. |
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All other fees include legal fees incurred by BDO Seidman, LLP
in connection with our independent investigation into stock
option granting practices and the SEC inquiry into such
practices, which were reimbursed by us. |
Audit
Committees Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures
The Audit Committee approves the engagement of our independent
registered public accounting firm to render any audit or
non-audit services. At a regularly scheduled Audit Committee
meeting, management or a representative of the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm summarizes the
services to be provided by the firm and the fees that will be
charged for the services. Thereafter, if new services or dollar
amounts in excess of those pre-approved at the meeting are
proposed, they are either presented for pre-approval at the next
meeting of the Audit Committee or approved by the Chairman of
the Audit Committee pursuant to delegated authority. At
subsequent meetings, the Audit Committee is provided a listing
of any newly pre-approved services since the last meeting, and
an updated projection for the current year of the estimated
annual fees to be paid to the firm for all pre-approved audit
and permissible non-audit services.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT
THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT
OF
BDO SEIDMAN, LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2010.
24
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS
Stockholder proposals to be considered at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders in 2011 must be received by November 29, 2010
to be considered for inclusion in our proxy materials for that
meeting.
Stockholders who wish to make a proposal at the 2011 annual
meeting, other than proposals included in our proxy materials,
or who wish to nominate individuals for election as directors,
must notify us between February 10, 2011 and March 12,
2011. If the stockholder does not notify us by March 12,
2011, the proxies will have discretionary authority to vote on a
stockholders proposal brought before the meeting.
OTHER
BUSINESS
The Board of Directors has no knowledge of any other matter that
may come before the annual meeting and does not, itself,
currently intend to present any other such matter.
FORM 10-K
A copy of our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission will be sent to stockholders
without charge by writing to Forrester Research, Inc., Investor
Relations, 400 Technology Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139.
25
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Electronic Voting Instructions |
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You can vote by Internet or telephone! Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
Instead
of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the two voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy.
VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE
BAR.
Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by 12:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on May 11, 2010. |
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Vote by Internet Log on to the Internet and go to www.envisionreports.com/forr
Follow the steps outlined on the secured website. |
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Vote by telephone Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories & Canada any time on a touch
tone telephone. There is NO CHARGE to you for the call. Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message. |
Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as
shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
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x |
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Annual Meeting Proxy Card
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▼
PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. ▼
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A
Proposals The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR all the nominees listed and FOR Proposal 2. |
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1. Election of Directors: |
For |
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Withhold |
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For |
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Withhold |
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01 - Henk W. Broeders |
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02 - George R. Horning |
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* To elect two Class II directors to serve until the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. |
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For |
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Abstain |
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2.
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To ratify the selection of BDO Seidman, LLP
as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm. |
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B
Non-Voting
Items |
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Change of Address
Please print new address below.
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Meeting Attendance |
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Mark box to the right if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. |
o |
C |
Authorized
Signatures
This section must be completed for your vote to be counted.
Date and Sign Below
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Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give
full title.
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Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below.
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Signature 1 Please keep signature within the box.
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Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box. |
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/ / |
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<STOCK#>
015HVB
▼
IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH
AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. ▼
Proxy - Forrester Research, Inc.
Proxy Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company for an Annual Meeting, May 11, 2010
The undersigned appoints George F. Colony and Gail S. Mann, Esq., and each of them, as
proxies, each with the power of substitution, and authorizes them to represent and vote all shares
of common stock of Forrester Research, Inc. held by the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held at the offices of Forrester Research, Inc., 400 Technology Square,
Cambridge, MA 02139 at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday, May 11, 2010, or any adjournments thereof, for the
purposes set forth on the reverse side.
This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed by the undersigned stockholder(s). If no contrary direction is made, the proxy will be voted FOR proposals 1 and 2.
(Continued and to be voted on reverse side.)