POS ASR
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 15, 2009
Registration No. 333-155782
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Post-Effective Amendment No.
1
to
Form F-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
YINGLI GREEN ENERGY HOLDING
COMPANY LIMITED
(Exact name of Registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Cayman Islands
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3674
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Not Applicable
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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No. 3055 Middle Fuxing
Road
Baoding 071051
Peoples Republic of
China
(86 312) 8929-500
(Address and telephone number of
Registrants principal executive office)
Law Debenture Corporate Services
Inc.
400 Madison Avenue, 4th
Floor
New York, New York
10017
(212) 750-6474
(Name, address, and telephone
number for agent of service)
Copies to:
Leiming Chen
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
LLP
ICBC Tower, 35th Floor
3 Garden Road,
Central,
Hong Kong SAR, China
(852) 2514-7600
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after the effective
date of this registration statement, as determined by market
conditions and other factors.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the
following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462 under the Securities Act, check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the
Securities Act, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register
additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the
following
box. o
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount to be
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Aggregate Price Per
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Aggregate Offering
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Registration
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Securities to be Registered
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Registered(3)
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Unit(3)
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Price(3)
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Fee(3)
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Ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share(1)(2)
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Preferred shares
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Depositary shares
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Debt securities
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Warrants
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(1)
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Includes (i) ordinary shares
initially offered and sold outside the United States that may be
resold from time to time in the United States either as
part of their distribution or within 40 days after the
later of the effective date of this registration statement and
the date the shares are first bona fide offered to the public
and (ii) ordinary shares that may be purchased by the
underwriters pursuant to an over-allotment option. These
ordinary shares are not being registered for the purposes of
sales outside of the United States.
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(2)
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American depositary shares issuable
upon deposit of the ordinary shares registered hereby have been
registered under separate registration statements on
Form F-6 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Each ADS represents one ordinary share.
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(3)
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An indeterminate aggregate number
of securities is being registered as may from time to time be
sold at indeterminate prices. In accordance with
Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the Registrant is deferring
payment of all of the registration fee.
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PROSPECTUS
Yingli Green Energy Holding
Company Limited
ORDINARY SHARES
PREFERRED SHARES
DEPOSITARY SHARES
DEBT SECURITIES
WARRANTS
We may offer and sell in any combination from time to time in
one or more offerings ordinary shares, preferred shares,
depositary shares, debt securities or warrants. The debt
securities and warrants may be convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for our ordinary shares, preferred shares,
depository shares or our other securities. This prospectus also
relates to the sale, from time to time by the selling
securityholders, of our securities held by them. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities we or
the selling securityholders may offer.
Each time we or the selling securityholders sell securities we
will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains
specific information about the offering and the terms of the
securities. The supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully
read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before you
invest in any of our securities.
We or the selling securityholders may sell the securities
described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to or
through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or
directly to purchasers, or through a combination of these
methods, on a continuous or delayed basis. The names of any
underwriters will be included in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Investing in our securities involves risks. See the
Risk Factors section contained in the applicable
prospectus supplement and in the documents we incorporate by
reference in this prospectus to read about factors you should
consider before investing in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or completeness of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
We or the selling securityholders may offer the securities
independently or together in any combination for sale directly
to purchasers or through underwriters, dealers or agents to be
designated at a future date. See Underwriting. If
any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of
any of the securities, their names, and any applicable purchase
price, fee, commission or discount arrangements between or among
them, will be set forth, or will be calculable from the
information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement.
June 15, 2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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5
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5
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8
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26
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35
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38
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38
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EX-23.1 |
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
together with the additional information described under the
heading Where You Can Find More Information About Us
and Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated or unless the
context otherwise requires,
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US$ and U.S. dollars are to the
legal currency of the United States;
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ADRs are to the American depositary receipts, which,
if issued, evidence our ADSs;
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ADSs are to our American depositary shares, each of
which represents one ordinary share, par value US$0.01 per
share, of our company;
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China and the PRC are to the
Peoples Republic of China, excluding, for the purposes of
this prospectus only, Taiwan and the special administrative
regions of Hong Kong and Macau;
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RMB and Renminbi are to the legal
currency of China;
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shares and ordinary shares are to our
ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share; and
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we, us, our and our
company refer to Yingli Green Energy Holding Company
Limited, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, and all
direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries of Yingli Green
Energy Holding Company Limited, unless the context otherwise
requires or as otherwise indicates.
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This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf
registration statement that we filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as a
well-known seasoned issuer as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
the Securities Act, using a shelf registration
process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell
any combination of our ordinary shares, preferred shares,
depositary shares, debt securities and warrants from time to
time and in one or more offerings. This prospectus also relates
to the sale, from time to time by the selling securityholders,
of our securities held by them. This prospectus only provides
you with a summary description of our ordinary shares. Each time
we sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this
prospectus that contains specific information about the
securities being offered (if other than ordinary shares and
ADSs) and the specific terms of that offering. The supplement
may also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the
information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement,
you should rely on the prospectus supplement. Before purchasing
any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement, together with the additional
information described under the heading Where You Can Find
More Information and Incorporation of Documents by
Reference.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it. We will not make an offer to sell these securities
in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
You should assume that the information appearing in this
prospectus and the applicable supplement to this prospectus is
accurate as of the date on its respective cover, and that any
information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the
date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we
indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
1
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US
We are subject to periodic reporting and other informational
requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign
private issuers. Accordingly, we are required to file reports,
including annual reports on
Form 20-F,
and other information with the SEC. All information filed with
the SEC is available through the SECs Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system, which may be accessed
through the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Information filed
with the SEC may also be inspected and copied at the public
reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of
these documents upon payment of a duplicating fee from the SEC.
Please visit the SECs website at www.sec.gov for further
information on the SECs public reference room.
Our web site address is
http://www.yinglisolar.com.
The information on our web site, however, is not, and should not
be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.
This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are part of a
registration statement that we filed with the SEC and do not
contain all of the information in the registration statement.
The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or
us, as indicated below. Forms of the indenture and other
documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are
filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Statements in
this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these
documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all
respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You
should refer to the actual documents for a more complete
description of the relevant matters. You may inspect a copy of
the registration statement at the SECs Public Reference
Room in Washington, D.C., as well as through the SECs
website.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange
Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the
furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive
officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from
the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions
contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition,
we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic
reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or
as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are
registered under the Exchange Act. However, we intend to furnish
the depositary with our annual reports, which will include a
review of operations and annual audited consolidated financial
statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, and all
notices of shareholders meeting and other reports and
communications that are made generally available to our
shareholders. The depositary will make such notices, reports and
communications available to holders of ADSs and, upon our
request, will mail to all record holders of ADSs the information
contained in any notice of a shareholders meeting received
by the depositary from us.
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INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with them. This means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. Each document incorporated by reference is current
only as of the date of such document, and the incorporation by
reference of such documents shall not create any implication
that there has been no change in our affairs since the date
thereof or that the information contained therein is current as
of any time subsequent to its date. The information incorporated
by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and
should be read with the same care. When we update the
information contained in documents that have been incorporated
by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is
considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other
words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between
information contained in this prospectus and information
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely
on the information contained in the document that was filed
later.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below:
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Our annual report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the
SEC on June 15, 2009; and
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All our future annual reports on
Form 20-F
and any report on
Form 6-K
that we indicate is being incorporated by reference, in each
case, that we file with the SEC on or after the date on which
the registration statement is first filed with the SEC and until
all of the securities offered by this prospectus are sold.
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Copies of all documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, other than exhibits to those documents unless such
exhibits are specially incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, will be provided at no cost to each person,
including any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this
prospectus on the written or oral request of that person made to:
No. 3055 Middle Fuxing Road
Baoding 071051
Peoples Republic of China
telephone number (86
312) 8929-500
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
You should rely only on the information that we incorporate by
reference or provide in this prospectus. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. We are not
making any offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where
the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the
information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the date on the front of those documents.
3
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the
information incorporated herein and therein by reference may
contain forward-looking statements intended to
qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements, which are not statements of historical fact, may
contain estimates, assumptions, projections
and/or
expectations regarding future events, which may or may not
occur. Words such as may, will,
expect, anticipate, aim,
estimate, intend, plan,
believe, potential,
continue, is/are likely to or other
similar expressions, which refer to future events and trends,
identify forward-looking statements. We do not guarantee that
the transactions and events described in this prospectus or in
any prospectus supplement will happen as described or that they
will happen at all. You should read this prospectus, any
accompanying prospectus supplement and any other document that
we incorporate by reference herein and therein completely and
with the understanding that actual future results may be
materially different from what we expect. The forward-looking
statements made in this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement relate only to events as of the date on
which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation,
beyond that required by law, to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on
which the statement is made, even though our situation may
change in the future.
Whether actual results will conform with our expectations and
predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties,
many of which are beyond our control, and reflect future
business decisions that are subject to change. Some of the
assumptions, future results and levels of performance expressed
or implied in the forward-looking statements we make inevitably
will not materialize, and unanticipated events may occur which
will affect our results. The Risk Factors section of
this prospectus directs you to a description of the principal
contingencies and uncertainties to which we believe we are
subject.
4
OUR
COMPANY
We are one of the leading vertically integrated photovoltaic, or
PV, product manufacturers in the world. We design, manufacture
and sell PV modules, and design, assemble, sell and install PV
systems that are connected to an electricity transmission grid
or those that operate on a stand-alone basis.
We believe we are one of the few large-scale PV companies in the
world to have adopted a vertically integrated business model.
Except for the production of polysilicon materials that are used
to manufacture polysilicon ingots and wafers, which we plan to
begin trial production by the end of 2009 or early 2010, our
products and services substantially cover the entire PV industry
value chain, ranging from the manufacture of multicrystalline
polysilicon ingots and wafers, PV cells and PV modules to the
manufacture of PV systems and the installation of PV systems.
Our end-products include PV modules and PV systems in different
sizes and power outputs. We sell PV modules under our own brand
names, Yingli and Yingli Solar, to PV system integrators and
distributors located in various markets around the world.
Historically, we have sold and installed PV systems in the
western regions of China where substantial
government-subsidized, rural electrification projects are
underway. We also sell PV systems to mobile communications
service providers in China for use across China and plan to
export our PV systems into major international markets such as
Germany, Spain, Italy and the United States. In order to promote
the export of our PV systems, we have participated in the design
and installation of large PV system projects undertaken by our
customers overseas. Historically, sales of PV systems by us have
not been significant. However, we expect our sales of PV systems
to increase although we expect such sales to remain relatively
insignificant as a percentage of our net revenues in the near
term.
RISK
FACTORS
Please see the factors set forth under the heading
Item 3.D. Risk Factors in our most recently
filed annual report on
Form 20-F,
which is incorporated in this prospectus by reference, and, if
applicable, in any accompanying prospectus supplement before
investing in any securities that may be offered pursuant to this
prospectus.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the
securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from sales of securities
by the selling securityholders which may be registered under the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
SELLING
SECURITYHOLDERS
The selling securityholders may from time to time offer our
securities for resale. We are registering these securities in
order to permit the selling securityholders to publicly offer
these securities for resale from time to time. The selling
securityholders may sell all, some or none of the securities
covered by this prospectus. Information about the selling
securityholders, where applicable and required, will be set
forth in a prospectus supplement relating to that offer.
5
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges on a historical basis for the periods indicated. For
purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges,
earnings consist of the total of the following: (i) pre-tax
income from continuing operations, (ii) fixed charges, and
(iii) amortization of capitalized interest, minus interest
capitalized. Fixed charges are defined as the sum of the
following: (i) interest expensed and capitalized, and
(ii) amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts.
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Predecessor
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Yingli Green Energy
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For the
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For the
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For the
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Period from
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Period from
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Period from
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January 1,
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August 7,
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August 7,
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2006
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2006
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2006
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For the Year Ended
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through
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through
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through
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For the Year Ended
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December 31,
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September 4,
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December 31,
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2006
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2006
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2007
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2008
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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1.2
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2.2
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7.9
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9.8
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4.7
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9.7
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7.7
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5.6
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6
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
We may issue, offer and sell, and the selling securityholders
may offer and sell, from time to time, in one or more offerings,
the following securities:
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ordinary shares, including ordinary shares represented by ADSs;
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preferred shares;
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depositary shares;
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debt securities; and
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warrants to purchase debt securities, ordinary shares, preferred
shares or ADSs.
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We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement a
description of the preferred shares, debt securities, depositary
shares and warrants, and, in certain cases, the ordinary shares
(including ordinary shares represented by ADSs) that may be
offered under this prospectus. The terms of the offering of
securities, the initial offering price, the net proceeds to us
and information regarding the respective selling
securityholders, as applicable, will be contained in the
prospectus supplement and other offering material, relating to
such offer. The supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully
read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before you
invest in any of our securities.
7
DESCRIPTION
OF SHARE CAPITAL
We are a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability
and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of
association, as amended and restated from time to time, and the
Companies Law, Cap. 22 (Law 3 of 1961), as consolidated and
revised of the Cayman Islands, which is referred to as the
Companies Law below.
As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized share capital
consists of 1,000,000,000 shares, with a par value of
US$0.01 each. As of the date of this prospectus, there are
129,989,700 ordinary shares (excluding 1,566,636 restricted
shares issued but unvested under our 2006 stock incentive plan)
issued and outstanding. As of the date of this prospectus,
74,574,434, or 57.37% of our outstanding ordinary shares
(excluding all unvested restricted shares) in the form of ADSs
are held by three record holders in the United States.
The following are summaries of material provisions of our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and
the Companies Law insofar as they relate to the material terms
of our ordinary shares.
Meetings
An annual general meeting and any extraordinary general meeting
is required to be called by not less than ten days notice
in writing. Notice of every general meeting will be given to all
our shareholders other than such as, under the provisions of our
articles of association or the terms of issue of the shares they
hold, are not entitled to receive such notices from us, and also
to our principal external auditors.
Notwithstanding that a meeting is called by shorter notice than
that mentioned above, it will be deemed to have been duly
called, if it is so agreed (i) in the case of a meeting
called as an annual general meeting by all our shareholders
entitled to attend and vote at the meeting; (ii) in the
case of any other meeting, by a majority in number of the
shareholders having a right to attend and vote at the meeting,
being a majority together holding not less than 95% in nominal
value of the shares giving that right.
No business other than the appointment of a chairperson shall be
transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present at
the commencement of business. However, the absence of a quorum
will not preclude the appointment of a chairperson of the
meeting. If present, the chairperson of our board of directors
will be the chairperson presiding at any shareholders
meeting.
Two of our shareholders present in person or by proxy or
corporate representative representing not less than one-third in
nominal value of our total issued voting shares will be a quorum.
A corporation being a shareholder will be deemed for the purpose
of our articles of association to be present in person if
represented by its duly authorized representative being the
person appointed by resolution of the directors or other
governing body of such corporation to act as its representative
at the relevant general meeting or at any relevant general
meeting of any class of our shareholders. Such duly authorized
representative will be entitled to exercise the same powers on
behalf of the corporation which he represents as that
corporation could exercise if it were our individual shareholder.
The quorum for a separate general meeting of the holders of a
separate class of shares is described in
Modification of Rights below.
Voting
Rights Attaching to the Shares
At any general meeting on a show of hands every shareholder who
is present in person or by proxy (or, in the case of a
shareholder being a corporation, by its duly authorized
representative) will have one vote, and on a poll every
shareholder present in person or by proxy (or, in the case of a
shareholder being a corporation, by its duly appointed
representative) will have one vote for each share which such
shareholder is the holder. Our board of directors may issue
shares with or have attached thereto such rights or restrictions
whether in regard to dividend, voting, redemption privileges or
otherwise.
Any ordinary resolution to be passed by our shareholders
requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes
cast at a meeting of our shareholders, while a special
resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than
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two-thirds of the votes cast at a meeting of our shareholders.
Holders of our shares may by ordinary resolution, among other
things, elect or remove directors, and make alterations of
capital. See Alteration of Capital. A
special resolution is required for matters such as a change of
name.
No shareholder is entitled to vote or be reckoned in a quorum,
in respect of any share unless such shareholder is registered as
our shareholder at the applicable record date for that meeting
and all calls or installments due by such shareholder to us have
been paid.
If a recognized clearing house (or its nominee(s)) is our
shareholder, it may authorize such person or persons as it
thinks fit to act as its representative(s) at any meeting or at
any meeting of any class of shareholders provided that, if more
than one person is so authorized, the authorization must specify
the number and class of shares in respect of which each such
person is so authorized. A person authorized pursuant to this
provision is deemed to have been duly authorized without further
evidence of the facts and be entitled to exercise the same
powers on behalf of the recognized clearing house (or its
nominee(s)) as if such person was the registered holder of our
shares held by that clearing house (or its nominee(s)).
Protection
of Minorities
The Grand Court of the Cayman Islands may, on the application of
shareholders holding not less than one-fifth of our shares in
issue, appoint an inspector to examine our affairs and to report
thereon in a manner as the Grand Court shall direct.
Any shareholder may petition the Grand Court of the Cayman
Islands which may make a winding up order, if the court is of
the opinion that it is just and equitable that we should be
wound up.
Claims against us by our shareholders must, as a general rule,
be based on the general laws of contract or tort applicable in
the Cayman Islands or their individual rights as shareholders as
established by our memorandum and articles of association.
The Cayman Islands courts ordinarily would be expected to follow
English case law precedents which permit a minority shareholder
to commence a representative action against, or derivative
actions in our name to challenge (a) an act which is beyond
the power of a company or illegal, (b) an act which
constitutes a fraud against the minority and the wrongdoers are
themselves in control of us, and (c) an irregularity in the
passing of a resolution which requires a qualified (or special)
majority.
Pre-emption
Rights
There are no pre-emption rights applicable to the issue of new
shares under either Cayman Islands law or our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association.
Liquidation
Rights
Subject to any special rights, privileges or restrictions as to
the distribution of available surplus assets on liquidation for
the time being attached to any class or classes of shares
(i) if we are wound up and the assets available for
distribution among our shareholders are more than sufficient to
repay the whole of the capital paid up at the commencement of
the winding up, the excess will be distributed at equal ranking
among those shareholders in proportion to the amount paid up at
the commencement of the winding up on the shares held by them,
respectively and (ii) if we are wound up and the assets
available for distribution among the shareholders as such are
insufficient to repay the whole of the
paid-up
capital, those assets will be distributed so that, as nearly as
may be, the losses will be borne by the shareholders in
proportion to the capital paid up at the commencement of
liquidation.
If we are wound up, the liquidator may with the sanction of our
special resolution and any other sanction required by the
Companies Law, divide among our shareholders in specie or kind
the whole or any part of our assets (whether they shall consist
of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose,
set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided
as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be
carried out as between the shareholders or different classes of
shareholders. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest
the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such
trusts for the benefit of the shareholders as the liquidator,
with
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the like sanction, shall think fit, but so that no shareholder
shall be compelled to accept any assets, shares or other
securities upon which there is a liability.
Modification
of Rights
Except with respect to alteration of share capital as described
below, alterations to our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association may only be made by special resolution
of no less than two-thirds of votes cast at a meeting of our
shareholders.
Subject to the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands and our
amended and restated articles of association, any shares of a
class may be issued with or attached with special rights or
restrictions, including the right to be redeemed at the option
of us or the holder of such shares as the board may determine;
provided that once the shares of such class are issued, any
variation of rights or restrictions applicable to the shares of
such class will require a special resolution of not less that
two-thirds of the votes cast by holders of the shares of such
class. The provisions of our amended and restated articles of
association relating to general meetings shall apply similarly
to every such separate general meeting, but so that (i) the
quorum shall be a person or persons together holding (or
represented by proxy) not less than one-third in nominal value
of the issued shares of that class; (ii) every holder of
shares of the class shall be entitled on a poll to one vote for
every such share held by such holder; and (iii) any holder
of shares of the class present in person or by proxy or
authorized representative may demand a poll.
The special rights conferred upon the holders of any class of
shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the
rights attaching to or the terms of issue of such shares, be
deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares
ranking equally therewith.
Our existing authorized ordinary shares confer on the holders of
our ordinary shares equal rights, privileges and restrictions.
The shareholders have, by virtue of adoption of our third
amended and restated articles of association, authorized the
issuance of ordinary shares of par value of US$0.01 each without
specifying any special rights, privileges and restrictions.
Therefore, our board of directors may, without further action by
our shareholders, issue shares of such class and attach to such
shares special rights, privileges or restrictions, which may be
different from those associated with our ordinary shares.
Preferred shares could be issued quickly with terms calculated
to delay or prevent a change in control of our company or make
removal of management more difficult. If our board of directors
decides to issue preferred shares, the price of our ADSs may
fall and the voting and other rights of the holders of our
ordinary shares and ADSs may be materially and adversely
affected. The ordinary shares underlying the ADSs in our issued
and outstanding share capital have not been issued on the
express terms that they are redeemable. However, our board of
directors may pass resolutions to allow us to redeem the
ordinary shares from the holders, and two-thirds of the votes
cast by the holders of the ordinary shares may approve such
variation of share rights. The minority shareholders will not be
able to prevent their share rights being varied in such a way
and their ordinary shares could become redeemable by us as a
result.
Alteration
of Capital
We may from time to time by ordinary resolution:
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increase our capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of
such amounts, as the resolution shall prescribe;
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consolidate and divide all or any of our share capital into
shares of larger amount than our existing shares;
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divide our shares into several classes and without prejudice to
any special rights previously conferred on the holders of
existing shares, attach to these shares any preferential or
special rights, privileges or restrictions, provided that after
the shareholders authorize a class of shares without any special
rights, privileges or restrictions, our board of directors may,
without further resolution of the shareholders, issue shares of
such class and attach such rights, privileges or restrictions,
and following such issuance of the shares of such class, a
two-thirds vote of such class of shares will be required to
further vary the special rights, privileges or restrictions
attached to such class of shares;
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sub-divide our shares into shares of smaller amount than is
fixed by our memorandum and articles of association, subject to
the Companies Law and may determine that, among the shares so
sub-divided, some
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of such shares may have preferred or other rights or
restrictions that are different from those applicable to the
other such shares resulting from the sub-division; and
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cancel any shares which at the date of the passing of the
resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any
person, and diminish the amount of our share capital by the
amount of the shares so cancelled.
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We may, by special resolution, subject to any confirmation or
consent required by the Companies Law, reduce our share capital,
or any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorized by
law.
Transfer
of Shares
Subject to such of the restrictions of our amended and restated
articles of association, any of our shareholder may transfer all
or any of his or her shares by an instrument of transfer in the
usual or common form or in or such other form prescribed by the
NYSE or in any other form which the directors may approve. Our
directors may decline to register any transfer of any share
which is not paid up or on which we have a lien. Our directors
may also decline to register any transfer of any share unless:
(a) the instrument of transfer is lodged with us
accompanied by the certificate for the ordinary shares to which
it relates and such other evidence as the directors may
reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make
the transfer;
(b) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one
class of share;
(c) the instrument of transfer is properly stamped (in
circumstances where stamping is required);
(d) in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number
of joint holders to whom the share is to be transferred does not
exceed four; or
(e) a fee, if any, of such maximum sum as the NYSE may
determine to be payable or such lesser sum as the directors may
from time to time require is paid to us in respect thereof.
If the directors refuse to register a transfer they shall,
within two months after the date on which the instrument of
transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the
transferee notice of such refusal.
The registration of transfers may, on notice being given by
advertisement in such one or more newspapers or by other means
in accordance with the requirements of the NYSE, be suspended
and the register closed at such times and for such periods as
the directors may from time to time determine, provided,
however, that the registration of transfers shall not be
suspended nor the register closed for more than 30 days in
any year as our directors may determine.
Share
Repurchase
We are empowered by the Companies Law and our amended and
restated articles of association to purchase our own shares
subject to certain restrictions. Our directors may only exercise
this power on our behalf, subject to the Companies Law, our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and
to any applicable requirements imposed from time to time by the
SEC, the NYSE or by any other recognized stock exchange on which
our securities are listed.
Dividends
Subject to the Companies Law, we may declare dividends in any
currency to be paid to our shareholders but no dividends shall
exceed the amount recommended by our directors. Dividends may be
declared and paid out of our profits, realized or unrealized, or
from any reserve set aside from profits which our directors
determine is no longer needed. Our board of directors may also
declare and pay dividends out of the share premium account or
any other fund or account which can be authorized for this
purpose in accordance with the Companies Law.
Except in so far as the rights attaching to or the terms of
issue of, any share otherwise provides (i) all dividends
shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on
the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid, but no
amount paid up on a share in advance of calls shall be treated
for this purpose as paid up on that share; and
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(ii) all dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata
according to the amounts paid upon the shares during any portion
or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is
paid.
Our directors may also pay any interim dividend which is payable
on any shares semi-annually or on any other dates, whenever our
profits, in the opinion of the directors, justify such payment.
Our directors may deduct from any dividend or bonus payable to
any shareholder all sums of money (if any) presently payable by
him to us on account of calls, installments or otherwise.
No dividend or other monies payable by us on or in respect of
any share shall bear interest against us.
In respect of any dividend proposed to be paid or declared on
our share capital, our directors may resolve and direct that;
(i) such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part in the
form of an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up,
provided that our shareholders entitled thereto will be entitled
to elect to receive such dividend (or part thereof if our
directors so determine) in cash in lieu of such allotment; or
(ii) that the shareholders entitled to such dividend will
be entitled to elect to receive an allotment of shares credited
as fully paid up in lieu of the whole or such part of the
dividend as the directors may think fit. We may also, on the
recommendation of our directors, resolve in respect of any
particular dividend that, notwithstanding the foregoing, it may
be satisfied wholly in the form of an allotment of shares
credited as fully paid up without offering any right of
shareholders to elect to receive such dividend in cash in lieu
of such allotment.
Any dividend interest or other sum payable in cash to the holder
of shares may be paid by check or warrant sent by mail addressed
to the holder at his registered address, or addressed to such
person and at such addresses as the holder may direct. Every
such check or warrant shall, unless the holder or joint holders
otherwise direct, be made payable to the order of the holder or,
in the case of joint holders, to the order of the holder whose
name stands first on the register in respect of such shares, and
shall be sent at his or their risk and payment of the check or
warrant by the bank on which it is drawn shall constitute a good
discharge to us.
All dividends unclaimed for one year after having been declared
may be invested or otherwise made use of by our board of
directors for the benefit of our company until claimed. Any
dividend unclaimed after a period of six years from the date of
declaration of such dividend may be forfeited by our board of
directors and, if so forfeited, shall revert to us.
Whenever our directors or the shareholders in general meeting
have resolved that a dividend be paid or declared, the directors
may further resolve that such dividend be satisfied by direct
payment or satisfaction wholly or in part by the distribution of
specific assets of any kind, and in particular of paid up
shares, debentures or warrants to subscribe for our securities
or securities of any other company. Where any difficulty arises
with regard to such distribution, our directors may settle it as
they think expedient. In particular our directors may issue
fractional certificates or authorize any person to sell and
transfer any fractions or may ignore fractions altogether, and
may fix the value for distribution purposes of any such specific
assets and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any
of our shareholders upon the footing of the value so fixed in
order to adjust the rights of the parties, vest any such
specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to the
directors and appoint any person to sign any requisite
instruments of transfer and other documents on behalf of a
person entitled to the dividend, which appointment shall be
effective and binding on our shareholders.
Untraceable
Shareholders
We are entitled to sell any share of a shareholder who is
untraceable, provided that:
(i) all checks or warrants in respect of dividends of such
shares, not being less than three in number, for any sums
payable in cash to the holder of such shares have remained
uncashed for a period of 12 years prior to the publication
of the advertisement and during the three months referred to in
paragraph (3) below;
(ii) we have not during that time received any indication
of the whereabouts or existence of the shareholder or person
entitled to such shares by death, bankruptcy or operation of
law; and
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(iii) we have caused an advertisement to be published in
newspapers in the manner stipulated by our amended and restated
articles of association, giving notice of our intention to sell
these shares, and a period of three months has elapsed since
such advertisement and NYSE has been notified of such intention.
The net proceeds of any such sale shall belong to us and when we
receive these net proceeds we shall become indebted to the
former shareholder for an amount equal to such net proceeds.
Board of
Directors
General
We are managed by a board of directors which must consist of not
less than two members. Any director on our board may be removed
by way of an ordinary resolution of shareholders. Any vacancies
on our board of directors or additions to the existing board of
directors can be filled by way of an ordinary resolution of
shareholders or by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of
the remaining directors. The directors may at any time appoint
any person as a director to fill a vacancy or as an addition to
the existing board, but any director so appointed by the board
of directors shall hold office only until the next following
annual general meeting of our Company and shall then be eligible
for re-election. Other than the chairperson of our board or any
managing director who are not required to retire, one-third of
the rest of our directors who were appointed by shareholders at
a general meeting are subject to retirement from office by
rotation at each general meeting. All our directors who were
appointed by our board must retire at the next annual general
meeting. Retiring directors are eligible for re-election.
Meetings of the board of directors may be convened at any time
deemed necessary by any members of the board of directors.
A meeting of the board of directors will be competent to make
lawful and binding decisions if any two members of the board of
directors are present or represented. At any meeting of the
directors, each director, be it by his presence or by his
alternate, is entitled to one vote.
Questions arising at a meeting of the board of directors are
required to be decided by simple majority votes of the members
of the board of directors present or represented at the meeting.
In the case of a tie vote, the chairperson of the meeting shall
have a second or deciding vote. Our board of directors may also
pass resolutions without a meeting by unanimous written consent.
Borrowing
Powers
Our directors may exercise all the powers to raise or borrow
money, to mortgage or charge all or any part of our undertaking,
property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital
and, subject to the Companies Law, to issue debentures, bonds
and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security
for any debt, liability or obligation of ours or of any third
party.
Inspection
of Books and Records
Holders of our shares will have no general right under Cayman
Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of
shareholders or our corporate records. However, we will provide
our shareholders with annual audited financial statements. See
Where You Can Find Additional Information.
Exempted
Company
We are an exempted company with limited liability under the
Companies Law. The Companies Law in the Cayman Islands
distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted
companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands
but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may
apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements
for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an
ordinary company except for the exemptions and privileges listed
below:
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an exempted company does not have to file an annual return of
its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies;
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an exempted companys register of members is not open to
inspection;
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an exempted company does not have to hold an annual general
meeting;
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an exempted company may issue no par value, negotiable or bearer
shares;
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an exempted company may obtain an undertaking against the
imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually
given for 20 years in the first instance);
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an exempted company may register by way of continuation in
another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands;
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an exempted company may register as a limited duration
company; and
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an exempted company may register as a segregated portfolio
company.
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Limited liability means that the liability of each
shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder
on our shares. We are subject to reporting and other
informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, as applicable to foreign private issuers. We
currently intend to comply with the NYSE rules, in lieu of
following home country practice. The NYSE rules require that
every company listed on the NYSE hold an annual general meeting
of shareholders. In addition, our third amended and restated
articles of association allows directors or shareholders holding
not less than 50% of the voting power at shareholder meetings to
call special shareholder meetings pursuant to the procedures set
forth in the articles. We believe that the differences with
respect to being a Cayman Islands exempted company as opposed to
a Delaware corporation do not pose additional material risks to
investors, other than the risks described under Risk
Factors Risks Related to Our ADSs in our most
recently filed annual report on
Form 20-F.
Differences
in Corporate Law
The Companies Law is modeled after similar law in England but
does not necessarily always follow recent changes in English
law. In addition, the Companies Law differs from laws applicable
to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth
below is a summary of the significant differences between the
provisions of the Companies Law applicable to us and the laws
applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and
their shareholders.
Mergers
and Similar Arrangements
(i) Schemes
of Arrangement
The Companies Law contains statutory provisions that facilitate
the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies, provided that
the arrangement is approved by a majority in number of each
class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is
to be made, who must in addition represent three-fourths in
value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the
case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by
proxy at a meeting, or meetings, convened for that purpose. The
convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must
be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a
dissenting shareholder has the right to express to the court the
view that the transaction ought not to be approved, the court
can be expected to approve the arrangement if it determines that:
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the Company is not proposing to act illegally or beyond its
power and the statutory provisions as to the due majority vote
have been complied with;
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the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in
question;
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the arrangement is such that a businessman would reasonably
approve; and
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the arrangement is not one that would more properly be
sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Law or
that would amount to a fraud on minority.
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When a take-over offer is made and accepted by holders of 90.0%
of the shares (within four months), the offeror may, within a
two month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to
transfer such shares on the
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terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court
of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed unless
there is evidence of fraud, bad faith, collusion or a breach of
the Companies Law.
If the arrangement and reconstruction or takeover offer is thus
approved or accepted, the dissenting shareholder are unlikely to
have any rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would
otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of
United States corporations, providing rights to receive payment
in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.
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(ii)
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Mergers
and Consolidations
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Previously, the Cayman Islands law does not provide for mergers
as that expression is understood under United States corporate
law. However, pursuant to the Companies (Amendment) Law, 2009
that came into force on 11 May 2009, in addition to the
existing schemes of arrangement provisions described above, a
new, simpler and more cost-effective mechanism for mergers and
consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and between
Cayman companies and foreign companies is introduced.
The procedure to effect a merger or consolidation is as follows:
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the directors of each constituent company must approve a written
plan of merger or consolidation, or the plan;
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the plan must be authorized by each constituent company by
(a) a shareholder resolution by majority in number
representing 75% in value of the shareholders voting together as
one class; and (b) if the shares to be issued to each
shareholder in the consolidated or surviving company are to have
the same rights and economic value as the shares held in the
constituent company, a special resolution of the shareholders
voting together as one class. A proposed merger between a Cayman
parent company and its Cayman subsidiary or subsidiaries will
not require authorization by shareholder resolution;
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the consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security
interest of a constituent company in a proposed merger or
consolidation is required unless the court (upon the application
of the constituent company that has issued the security) waives
the requirement for consent;
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the plan must be signed by a director on behalf of each
constituent company and filed with the Registrar of Companies
together with the required supporting documents;
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a certificate of merger or consolidation is issued by the
Registrar of Companies which is prima facie evidence of
compliance with all statutory requirements in respect of the
merger or consolidation. All rights and property of each of the
constituent companies will then vest in the surviving or
consolidated company which will also be liable for all debts,
contracts, obligations and liabilities of each constituent
company. Similarly, any existing claims, proceedings or rulings
of each constituent company will automatically be continued
against the surviving or consolidated company; and
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provision is made for a dissenting shareholder of a Cayman
constituent company to be entitled to payment of the fair value
of his shares upon dissenting to the merger or consolidation.
Where the parties cannot agree on the price to be paid to the
dissenting shareholder, either party may file a petition to the
court to determine fair value of the shares. These rights are
not available where an open market exists on a recognized stock
exchange for the shares of the class held by the dissenting
shareholder.
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Shareholders
Suits
Derivative actions have been brought under Cayman Islands law
but were unsuccessful for technical reasons. In principle, we
will normally be the proper plaintiff and a derivative action
may not normally be brought by a minority shareholder. However,
based on English authorities, which would likely be of
persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, there are exceptions
to the foregoing principle, including when:
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a company acts or proposes to act illegally or beyond its power;
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the act complained of, although not beyond the power of the
company, could be effected only if authorized by more than a
simple majority vote that has not been obtained;
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those who control the company are perpetrating a fraud on
the minority; and
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the individual rights of the plaintiff shareholder have been
infringed or are about to be infringed.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Executive Officers and Limitation of
Liability
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a
companys articles of association may provide for
indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent
any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to
be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification
against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
permit indemnification of officers, directors and auditors for
losses, damages, costs and expenses incurred in their capacities
as such unless such losses or damages arise from dishonesty,
fraud or default of such directors or officers or auditors. This
standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the
Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or
persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have
been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable as a matter of
United States law.
Anti-takeover
Provisions in the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles
of Association
Cayman Islands law does not prevent companies from adopting a
wide range of defensive measures, such as staggered boards,
blank check preferred shares, removal of directors only for
cause and provisions that restrict the rights of shareholders to
call meetings, act by written consent and submit shareholder
proposals. Our amended memorandum and articles of incorporation
provide for, among others, a staggered board, blank check
preferred stock and provisions that restrict the rights of
shareholders to call shareholders meetings and eliminate
their right to act by written consent.
Directors
Fiduciary Duties
Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware
corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its
shareholders. This duty has two components: the duty of care and
the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director
act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent
person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this
duty, a director must inform himself of, and disclose to
shareholders, all material information reasonably available
regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty
requires that a director act in a manner he reasonably believes
to be in the best interests of the corporation. He must not use
his corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty
prohibits self-dealing by a director and mandates that the best
interest of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence
over any interest possessed by a director, officer or
controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders
generally. In general, actions of a director are presumed to
have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the
honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of
the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by
evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such
evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, a
director must prove the procedural fairness of the transaction,
and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.
Under Cayman Islands law, at common law, members of a board of
directors owe a fiduciary duty to the company to act in good
faith in their dealings with or on behalf of the company and
exercise their powers and fulfill the duties of their office
honestly. This duty has four essential elements:
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a duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the company;
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a duty not to personally profit from opportunities that arise
from the office of director;
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a duty to avoid conflicts of interest; and
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a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers
were intended.
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In general, the Companies Law imposes various duties on officers
of a company with respect to certain matters of management and
administration of the company. The Companies Law contains
provisions, which impose default fines on persons who fail to
satisfy those requirements. However, in many circumstances, an
individual is only liable if he knowingly is guilty of the
default or knowingly and willfully authorizes or permits the
default.
Shareholder
Action by Written Consent
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may
eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent by
amendment to its certificate of incorporation. The Companies Law
allows a special resolution to be passed in writing if signed by
all the shareholders and authorized by the articles of
association.
Shareholder
Proposals
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a shareholder has
the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of
shareholders, provided it complies with the notice provisions in
the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the
board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in
the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from
calling special meetings.
The Companies Law does not provide shareholders any right to
bring business before a meeting or requisition a general
meeting. However, these rights may be provided in articles of
association. Our amended and restated articles of association
allow our shareholders holding not less than 50% of our
paid-up
voting share capital to requisition a shareholders
meeting. As an exempted Cayman Islands company, we are not
obliged by law to call shareholders annual general
meetings. However, our amended and restated articles of
association require us to call such meetings.
Cumulative
Voting
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, cumulative voting
for elections of directors is not permitted unless the
corporations certificate of incorporation specifically
provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the
representation of minority shareholders on a board of directors
since it permits the minority shareholder to cast all the votes
to which the shareholder is entitled on a single director, which
increases the shareholders voting power with respect to
electing such director. While there is nothing under the Cayman
Islands law which specifically prohibits or restricts the
creation of cumulative voting rights for the election of
directors of a Company, our amended and restated articles of
association do not provide for cumulative voting. As a result,
our shareholders are not afforded any less protections or rights
on this issue than shareholders of a Delaware corporation.
Removal
of Directors
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a
corporation with a classified board may be removed only for
cause with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation
provides otherwise. Under our amended and restated articles of
association, directors may be removed, by way of ordinary
resolution of the shareholders.
Transactions
with Interested Shareholders
The Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business
combination statute applicable to Delaware public corporations
whereby, unless the corporation has specifically elected not to
be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of
incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging in certain
business combinations with an interested shareholder
for three years following the date that such person becomes an
interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a
person or group who or which owns or owned 15% or more of the
targets outstanding voting stock within the past three
years. This has the effect of limiting the ability of a
potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in
which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute
does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on
which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the
board of directors approves either the business combination or
the transaction which resulted in the person
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becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any
potential acquirer of a Delaware public corporation to negotiate
the terms of any acquisition transaction with the targets
board of directors.
A Cayman company may enter into some business transactions with
significant shareholders, including asset sales, in which a
significant shareholder receives, or could receive, a financial
benefit that is greater than that received, or to be received,
by other shareholders with prior approval from the board of
directors but without prior approval from the shareholders.
Sale
of Assets
Contrary to the general practice in most corporations
incorporated in the United States, Cayman Islands law does not
require that shareholders approve sales of all or substantially
all of a companys assets.
Dissolution;
Winding up
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of
directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be
approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power
of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the
board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of
the corporations outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a
Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of
incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection
with dissolutions initiated by the board. Under the Companies
Law of the Cayman Islands and our amended and restated articles
of association, our company may be dissolved, liquidated or
wound up by the vote of holders of two-thirds of our shares
voting at a meeting.
Variation
of Rights of Shares
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may
vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a
majority of the outstanding shares of such class, unless the
certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. As permitted by
Cayman Islands law, our amended and restated articles of
association provides that, if our share capital is divided into
more than one class of shares, we may vary the rights attached
to any class only with the vote at a class meeting of holders of
two-thirds of the shares of such class.
Amendment
of Governing Documents
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporations
governing documents may be amended with the approval of a
majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the
certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. As permitted by
Cayman Islands law, our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association may only be amended with the vote of
holders of two-thirds of our shares voting at a meeting.
Rights
of Non-resident or Foreign Shareholders
There are no limitations imposed by our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association on the rights of
non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting
rights on our shares. In addition, there are no provisions in
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder
ownership must be disclosed.
Rights
Plan
On October 17, 2007, our board of directors authorized the
distribution of one ordinary share purchase right, which we
refer to as the purchase right, for each ordinary share as of
the close of business on October 26, 2007. The distribution
was made on October 26, 2007, to the shareholders of record
as of the close of business on October 26, 2007, or the
rights record date. The purchase rights will become exercisable
only if a person or group obtains ownership of 15% or more of
the Companys ordinary shares (including by acquisition of
our ADSs) or enters into an acquisition transaction without the
approval of our board of directors, at which time the holders of
the purchase rights (other than the acquiring person or group)
will be entitled to purchase from us our ordinary shares at half
of the market price at the time of purchase. In the event of a
subsequent acquisition of the Company, the holders (other than
the acquiring person or group) may be entitled to buy ordinary
shares of the acquiring entity half price. The
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exercise price which we refer to as the rights purchase price,
is US$95.00 per purchase right, subject to adjustment. The
description and terms of the purchase rights are set forth in a
rights agreement dated as of October 17, 2007, as amended
as of June 2, 2008, which we refer to as the rights plan,
between the Company and RBC Dexia Corporate Services Hong Kong
Limited, as rights agent.
Under the rights plan, Tianwei Baobian will be permitted to
purchase our ordinary shares (i) pursuant to its
subscription rights under the joint venture contract, as
amended, and (ii) from Yingli Power, in each case without
triggering the exercisability of the purchase rights.
Until the close of business on the earlier of (i) the tenth
day after the first date of a public announcement that a person
(other than an exempted entity as defined in the rights plan, or
an exempted entity) or group of affiliated or associated
persons, which we refer to as an acquiring person, has acquired
beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our ordinary shares then
outstanding or (ii) the tenth business day (or such later
date as may be determined by action of our board of directors
prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated persons
becomes an acquiring person) after the date of commencement of,
or the first public announcement of an intention to commence, a
tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would
result in the beneficial ownership by a person (other than an
exempted entity) or group of 15% or more of our ordinary shares
then outstanding (the earlier of such dates being referred to as
the distribution date), the purchase rights will be evidenced by
the ordinary shares represented by certificates for ordinary
shares outstanding as of the rights record date, together with a
copy of the summary of rights disseminated in connection with
the original distribution of the purchase rights.
As defined in the rights plan, exempted entity means
(i) the Company, (ii) any subsidiary of ours,
(iii) any entity or trustee holding our ordinary shares for
or pursuant to the terms of any employee benefit plan of ours or
of any subsidiary of the Company or for the purpose of funding
any such plan or funding other employee benefits for employees
of the Company or of any subsidiary of ours, (iv) any
Yingli Power entity for so long as it beneficially owns no more
than 46.42%, and no less than 15%, of our outstanding ordinary
shares; and (v) any Tianwei Baobian entity with respect to
our ordinary shares Tianwei Baobian may obtain pursuant to its
subscription right or from a Yingli Power entity for so long as
the Tianwei Baobian entity beneficially owns no more than
26.78%, and no less than 15% (in each case excluding any
ordinary shares as to which it acquires beneficial ownership
from a Yingli Power entity), of our outstanding ordinary shares.
The rights plan provides that, until the distribution date (or
earlier redemption or expiration of the purchase rights), the
purchase rights will be transferable only in connection with the
transfer of ordinary shares. The purchase rights are not
exercisable until the distribution date. The purchase rights
will expire on October 17, 2017 unless extended or unless
the purchase rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by us as
described below.
In the event that any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons becomes an acquiring person, each holder of a
purchase right, other than purchase rights beneficially owned by
the acquiring person (which will thereupon become void), will
thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of a purchase
right and payment of the rights purchase price, the number of
our ordinary shares having a market value of two times the
rights purchase price.
In the event that, after a person or group has become an
acquiring person, we are acquired in a amalgamation, merger,
scheme of arrangement or other business combination transaction
or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are
sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a
purchase right (other than purchase rights beneficially owned by
an acquiring person which will have become void) will thereafter
have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the
then-current exercise price of the purchase right, the number of
ordinary shares of the person with whom we have engaged in the
foregoing transaction (or its parent) having a market value of
two times the then-current rights purchase price at the time of
such transaction.
At any time after any person or group becomes an acquiring
person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of
50% or more of our outstanding ordinary shares or the occurrence
of an event described in the prior paragraph, our board of
directors may exchange the purchase rights (other than purchase
rights owned by such person or group which will have become
void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one ordinary
share per purchase right (subject to adjustment).
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The rights purchase price payable and the number of ordinary
shares or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of
the purchase rights are subject to adjustment from time to time
to prevent dilution. With certain exceptions, no adjustment in
rights purchase price will be required until cumulative
adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such rights
purchase price. No fractional ordinary shares will be issued; in
lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of our ordinary shares on the last trading day
prior to the date of exercise.
At any time prior to the time an acquiring person becomes such,
our board of directors may redeem the purchase rights in whole,
but not in part, at a price of US$0.01 per purchase right, which
we refer to as the rights redemption price. The redemption of
the purchase rights may be made effective at such time, on such
basis and with such conditions as our board of directors in its
sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption
of the purchase rights, the right to exercise the purchase
rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
purchase rights will be to receive the right redemption price.
For so long as the purchase rights are then redeemable, we may,
except with respect to the rights redemption price, amend the
rights plan in any manner. After the purchase rights are no
longer redeemable, we may, except with respect to the rights
redemption price, amend the rights plan in any manner that does
not adversely affect the interests of holders of the purchase
rights.
Until a purchase right is exercised or exchanged, the holder of
such purchase right will have no rights as a shareholder of the
Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to
receive dividends.
History
of Securities Issuances
The following is a summary of our securities issuances during
the past three years.
Ordinary
Shares
On August 7, 2006, we issued a total of 50,000,000 ordinary
shares to Yingli Power Holding Company Ltd., or Yingli Power, in
connection with our incorporation for an aggregate subscription
amount of US$500,000. On September 25, 2006, we issued an
additional 9,800,000 ordinary shares to Yingli Power as our sole
shareholder for an aggregate subscription amount of US$100,000.
Series A
Preferred Shares and a Warrant
On September 28, 2006, we issued to Inspiration Partners
Limited 8,081,081 Series A preferred shares for an
aggregate purchase price of approximately US$17.0 million,
or at US$2.10 per share. On the same date, we also issued to
TB Management Ltd., an affiliate of Inspiration Partners
Limited, a warrant to purchase 678,811 of our ordinary shares
for no consideration, which was subsequently transferred to its
affiliate, Fairdeal Development Ltd., and which was exercised on
May 23, 2007 to purchase 678,811 of our ordinary shares at
an exercise price of US$2.10 per share. All outstanding
Series A preferred shares were automatically converted into
our ordinary shares upon the completion of our initial public
offering in June 2007 at a conversion ratio of one-to-one. The
proceeds from the issuance of the Series A preferred shares
and the warrant were used to finance the transfer of the 51%
equity interest in Baoding Tianwei Yingli New Energy Resources
Co., Ltd., or Tianwei Yingli, that was held by Yingli Group Co.,
Ltd., or Yingli Group, to us.
Series B
Preferred Shares and Warrants
During the period from December 20, 2006 through
January 13, 2007, we issued to Baytree Investments
(Mauritius) Pte Ltd, an affiliate of Temasek Holdings (Private)
Limited, and 13 other investors, including J.P. Morgan
Securities Ltd., a total of 24,405,377 Series B preferred
shares for an aggregate purchase price of US$118 million,
or at US$4.835 per share. During the same period, we granted to
such investors, other than the three investors who had made
advance payments, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,112,057
of our ordinary shares at an exercise price of US$0.01 per
share. In addition, on or about March 27, 2007, we further
issued to the Series B preferred shareholders (other than
the three investors who had made advance payments) additional
warrants with terms similar to the previously issued
Series B warrants to purchase an aggregate of 688,090 of
our
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ordinary shares in exchange for the early termination of an
escrow arrangement with certain restriction, which made the
release of a portion of the proceeds in an amount of
US$19.6 million, that were received from the issuance and
sale of the Series B preferred shares contingent upon our
obtaining the relevant PRC regulatory approvals and completion
of related procedural formalities in connection with the
conversion of the shareholder loan into equity interest in
Tianwei Yingli. Under an agreement dated May 21, 2007 among
us, Yingli Power, Mr. Liansheng Miao and Baytree
Investments, the lead Series B preferred shareholder, all
of the warrants issued to the Series B preferred
shareholders were rendered not exercisable in light of the
substantial progress in the relevant PRC regulatory approval
process related to the shareholder loan. This amount of
US$19.6 million was injected into Tianwei Yingli upon
removal of such restriction in the form of entrusted loan from
us to satisfy Tianwei Yinglis working capital requirement.
Of US$118 million in aggregate proceeds,
US$17 million, which was received as advance payments for
the purchase of Series B preferred shares from us, was used
to increase our equity interest in Tianwei Yingli to 53.98% from
51%, US$22.6 million (together with US$17 million from
portions of the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the
mandatory redeemable bonds and the mandatory convertible bonds)
was injected into Tianwei Yingli in the form of a direct equity
contribution upon completion of relevant PRC registration
procedures, and the remaining US$78.4 million was injected
into Tianwei Yingli in the form of a shareholder loan from us to
Tianwei Yingli which was converted into equity interest in
Tianwei Yingli. Upon the completion of relevant PRC registration
procedures for the direct equity contribution and obtaining the
approval from the SAFE, Baoding Branch for the conversion of the
shareholder loan into an equity interest in Tianwei Yingli,
which resulted in the additional equity contribution of an
aggregate amount of US$118 million to Tianwei Yinglis
registered capital, our equity interest in Tianwei Yingli
increased to 70.11% from 62.13%. All outstanding Series B
preferred shares were automatically converted into our ordinary
shares upon the completion of our initial public offering in
June 2007 at a conversion ratio of one-to-one.
Mandatory
Redeemable Bonds and Mandatory Convertible Bonds
On November 13, 2006, we issued interest-bearing mandatory
redeemable bonds and mandatory convertible bonds to Yingli Power
in the aggregate principal amount of US$85 million and at
an issue price equal to 98.75% of such aggregate principal
amount. The mandatory redeemable bonds in the principal amount
of US$38 million were required to be redeemed at their
principal amount upon the completion of our initial public
offering. The mandatory convertible bonds with the principal
amount of US$47 million were automatically convertible into
our equity interests at an aggregate value equal to the value of
a 3.73% equity interest in Tianwei Yingli upon the completion of
our initial offering. The net proceeds from these bonds must be
used (i) up to US$62 million, to increase our equity
interest in Tianwei Yingli from 53.98% to 62.13% (which event
occurred on December 18, 2006), (ii) up to
US$17 million, to further increase our equity interest in
Tianwei Yingli, (iii) US$4.5 million to be held in a
restricted account to be used to service the first three
payments falling due under these bonds and (iv) the
remaining proceeds for general corporate purpose and working
capital. Upon the completion of our initial public offering in
June 2007, we redeemed the mandatory redeemable bonds and issued
5,340,088 of our ordinary shares to Yingli Power upon conversion
of the mandatory convertible bonds.
Convertible
Senior Notes
In December 2007, we completed our convertible senior notes
offering and secondary offering, in which we offered and sold an
aggregate principal amount of US$172.5 million zero coupon
convertible senior notes due 2012 and raised an aggregate of
US$168.2 million in proceeds, before expenses, and several
of our shareholders sold an aggregate of 6,440,000 ordinary
shares in the form of ADSs.
Senior
Secured Convertible Notes
In January 2009, we entered into a note purchase agreement with
Trustbridge Partners II, L.P., or Trustbridge, under the terms
of which we issued US$20.0 million principal amount of
senior secured convertible notes due 2012 to Gold Sight
International Limited, an affiliate of Trustbridge. In June
2009, we issued 2,000,000 ordinary shares to Trustbridge as a
result of the conversion of approximately US$8.7 million of
the senior secured convertible notes.
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Other
Securities Issuances
On December 29, 2006, we issued to China Sunshine
Investment Co., Ltd., an investment holding company established
in the British Virgin Islands, a warrant to purchase 2,068,252
of our ordinary shares at an exercise price of US$4.835 per
share in connection with the repayment and termination of a
convertible loan made to Tianwei Yingli on May 17, 2006.
China Sunshine Investment Co. Ltd. exercised this warrant in
full on February 6, 2007.
In April 2009, we issued 4,125,000 warrants to a fund managed by
Asia Debt Management Hong Kong Limited, or ADM Capital, under
the terms of a warrant agreement. Each warrant provides for the
right to acquire one ordinary share at an initial strike price
of US$5.64. We may at our discretion settle the warrants in
cash, ordinary shares or a mix of cash and ordinary shares,
subject to certain adjustments.
Share
Options and Restricted Shares
As of the date of this prospectus, we had granted the following
options:
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Prior to our initial public offering, we granted options to
purchase an aggregate of 610,929 ordinary shares to four
executive officers at an exercise price of US$2.10 per share. We
agreed to grant options to these executive officers at an
exercise price of US$2.10 per share, which was determined with
reference to the purchase price per share for the Series A
financing transaction, at the time when we began negotiating
their respective employment terms in September 2006. However,
these options were not granted until December 28, 2006 when
we finally adopted the 2006 stock incentive plan. Of these,
options covering 407,286 ordinary shares have a vesting schedule
of four equal and separate annual increments and options
covering 203,643 ordinary shares have a vesting schedule of five
equal and separate annual increments, with the first increment
vesting one year after the date of grant in each case.
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In June 2007, upon the completion of our initial public
offering, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 115,000
ordinary shares to three independent directors and one key
employee at an exercise price of US$11.00 per share. Of these,
options covering 95,000 ordinary shares have a vesting schedule
of three equal and separate annual increments and options
covering 20,000 ordinary shares have a vesting schedule of four
equal and separate annual increments, with the first increment
vesting one year after the date of grant in each case.
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In July 2007, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
15,000 ordinary shares to one new employee at an exercise price
of US$11.00 per share. These options have a vesting schedule of
five equal and separate annual increments with the first
increment vesting one year after the date of grant.
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In July 2007, we also granted options to purchase an aggregate
of 20,000 ordinary shares to one new employee at an exercise
price of US$12.89 per share. These options have a vesting
schedule of four equal and separate annual increments, with the
first increment vesting one year after the date of grant.
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In September 2007, we granted options to purchase an aggregate
of 125,700 ordinary shares to one executive at an exercise price
of US$18.48 per share. These options have a vesting schedule of
four equal and separate annual increments, with the first
increment vesting one year after the date of grant.
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In December 2007, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
540,000 ordinary shares to one executive officer and one new
employee at an exercise price of US$28.30 per share. These
options have a vesting schedule of four equal and separate
annual increments, with the first increment vesting one year
after the date of grant.
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In January 2008, we granted options to purchase 104,000 ordinary
shares to a new employee at an exercise price of US$38.39 per
share. These options have a vesting schedule of four equal and
separate annual increments, with the first increment vesting one
year after the date of grant.
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In January 2008, we also granted an aggregate of 330,599
ordinary shares to 38 employees at an exercise price of
US$21.74 per share. Of these, options covering 32,119 ordinary
shares have a vesting schedule of three equal and separate
annual increments, options covering 50,000 ordinary shares have
a vesting schedule of four equal and separate annual increments
and options covering 248,480 ordinary shares have a vesting
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schedule of five equal and separate annual increments, with the
first increment vesting one year after the date of grant in each
case.
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In February 2008, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
73,500 ordinary shares to 35 employees at an exercise price
of US$16.90 per share. These options have a vesting schedule of
five equal and separate annual increments, with the first
increment vesting one year after the date of grant.
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In April 2008, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
5,000 ordinary shares to one new employee and one other employee
at an exercise price of US$17.23 per share. Of these, options
covering 3,000 ordinary shares have a vesting schedule of four
equal and separate annual increments and options covering 2,000
ordinary shares have a vesting schedule of five equal and
separate annual increments, with the first increment vesting one
year after the date of grant in each case.
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In May 2008, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
70,000 ordinary shares to 15 employees at an exercise price
of US$22.58 per share. Of these, options covering 20,000
ordinary shares have a vesting schedule of four equal and
separate annual increments and options covering 50,000 ordinary
shares have a vesting schedule of five equal and separate annual
increments, with the first increment vesting one year after the
date of grant in each case.
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In May 2008, we also granted options to purchase an aggregate of
10,000 ordinary shares to one employee at an exercise price of
US$23.43 per share. These options have a vesting schedule of
four equal and separate annual increments, with the first
increment vesting one year after the date of grant.
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In July 2008, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
127,000 ordinary shares to three employees and two independent
directors at an exercise price of US$15.50 per share. Of these,
options covering 120,000 ordinary shares have a vesting schedule
of three equal and separate annual increments and options
covering 2,000 ordinary shares have a vesting schedule of five
equal and separate annual increments, with the first increment
vesting one year after the date of grant in each case. The
remaining options covering 5,000 ordinary shares have a vesting
schedule in which options covering 32% of the ordinary shares
vested on December 31, 2008 and those covering the other
68% will vest on December 31, 2009.
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In August 2008, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
7,500 ordinary shares to one new employee at an exercise price
of US$16.73 per share. These options have a vesting schedule of
five equal and separate annual increments, with the first
increment vesting one year after the date of grant.
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In October 2008, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
1,744,985 ordinary shares to nine executives and
149 employees at an exercise price of US$3.59 per share. Of
these, options covering 1,714,985 ordinary shares have a vesting
schedule of four equal and separate annual increments, with the
first increment vesting one year after the date of grant. The
remaining options covering 30,000 ordinary shares have a vesting
schedule in which options covering 20,000 of the ordinary shares
vested immediately on the date of grant and the remaining
options will vest one year after the date of grant.
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In December 2008, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
12,000 ordinary shares to one director at an exercise price of
US$4.35 per share. These options have a vesting schedule where
one-third vested immediately on the date of grant and the
remaining options will vest in equal and separate increments on
August 4, 2009 and August 4, 2010, respectively.
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In December 2008, we also granted options to purchase an
aggregate of 495,000 ordinary shares to six directors, seven
executives and one employee at an exercise price of US$5.14 per
share. Of these, options covering 475,000 ordinary shares have a
vesting schedule of two equal and separate annual increments and
options covering 20,000 ordinary shares have a vesting schedule
of four equal and separate annual increments, with the first
increment vesting one year after the date of grant in each case.
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In February 2009, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
280,000 ordinary shares to five executives at an exercise price
of US$3.81 per share. Of these, options covering 200,000
ordinary shares have a vesting schedule in which one-half vested
immediately on the date of grant and the remaining options will
vest one year after the date of grant. The remaining options
covering 80,000 ordinary shares have a vesting schedule of five
equal and separate annual increments, with the first increment
vesting one year after the date of grant.
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In May 2009, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of
143,000 ordinary shares to five employees at an exercise price
of US$9.35 per share. These options have a vesting schedule of
four equal and separate annual increments with the first
increment vesting one year after the date of grant.
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As of the date of this prospectus, we had granted the following
restricted shares:
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In January 2007, we granted 2,576,060 restricted shares for the
benefit of certain of our directors, officers and other
employees with a vesting schedule of five equal and separate
annual increments, with the first increment vesting one year
after the date of grant.
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In April 2007, we granted 15,000 restricted shares for the
benefit of one non-employee with a vesting schedule of five
equal and separate annual increments, with the first increment
vesting one year after the date of grant.
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In May 2007, we granted 30,000 restricted shares for the benefit
of one officer with a vesting schedule of five equal and
separate annual increments, with the first increment vesting one
year after the date of grant.
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In February 2009, we granted 24,000 restricted shares for the
benefit of certain of our directors and officers. One-half of
these restricted shares vested immediately on the date of grant
the remaining one-half will vest one year after the date of
grant.
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As of the date of this prospectus, an aggregate of 1,566,636
restricted shares were issued to the trustee.
Registration
Rights
Series A
and Series B Preferred Shares
Under the terms of an amended shareholders agreement with our
Series A and Series B preferred shareholders, at any
time six months after the closing of our initial public
offering, any shareholder(s) holding of record at least 33% of
registrable securities then outstanding may, on three occasions
only, request us to effect the registration, on a form other
than
Form F-3,
of all or part of the registrable securities then outstanding.
Registrable securities are ordinary shares issued or issuable to
the holders of our preferred shares or their respective
transferees or the holders or transferees of the warrants issued
by us.
In addition, upon our company becoming eligible for using
Form F-3,
any holder of registrable securities may request us to effect a
registration statement on
Form F-3
for a public offering of registrable securities so long as the
reasonably anticipated aggregate price to the public (net of
selling expenses) would be at least US$5.0 million and we
are entitled to use
Form F-3
(or a comparable form) for such offering. Holders of registrable
securities may demand a registration on
Form F-3
on unlimited occasions, although we are not obligated to effect
more than one such registration in any
12-month
period. Under certain circumstances, such demand registration
may also include ordinary shares other than registrable
securities.
Holders of registrable securities also have
piggyback registration rights, which may request us
to register all or any part of the registrable securities then
held by such holders when we register any of our ordinary
shares. If any of the offerings involves an underwriting, the
managing underwriter of any such offering has certain rights to
limit the number of shares included in such registration.
However, the number of registrable securities included in an
underwritten public offering subsequent to our initial public
offering pursuant to piggyback registration rights
may not be reduced to less than 35% of the aggregate securities
included in such offering. However, the terms of the amended
shareholders agreement do not provide for any specific damage,
payment or transfer any other consideration to the Series A
and B preferred shareholders in the event of non-performance to
effect a registration statement.
We are generally required to bear all of the registration
expenses incurred in connection with three demand registrations,
unlimited
Form F-3
and piggyback registrations, except underwriting discounts and
commissions.
Holders of our warrants are also entitled to the same
registration rights as described above with respect to the
ordinary shares into which their warrants are exercisable.
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Other
Registration Rights
We have agreed to grant a holder of our senior secured
convertible notes customary registration rights, if that holder
beneficially owns 9.5% or more of our share capital, subject to
certain exceptions. In addition, under the terms of the warrant
agreement governing the warrants issued to ADM Capital, we have
agreed to effect the registration of shares issued upon the
exercise of the warrants, subject to certain exceptions.
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DESCRIPTION
OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
American
Depositary Receipts
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary, issues the ADSs which
you will be entitled to receive in this offering. Each ADS
represents an ownership interest in one ordinary share which we
will deposit with the custodian, as agent of the depositary,
under the deposit agreement among us, the depositary and you as
an ADR holder. In the future, each ADS will also represent any
securities, cash or other property deposited with the depositary
but which it has not distributed directly to you. Unless
specifically requested by you, all ADSs will be issued on the
books of our depositary in book-entry form and periodic
statements will be mailed to you which reflect your ownership
interest in such ADSs. In our description, references to
American depositary receipts or ADRs shall include the
statements you will receive which reflects your ownership of
ADSs.
The depositarys office is located at 4 New York Plaza, New
York, NY 10004. J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd., one of our
shareholders, is an affiliate of the depositary.
You may hold ADSs either directly or indirectly through your
broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs
directly, by having an ADS registered in your name on the books
of the depositary, you are an ADR holder. This description
assumes you hold your ADSs directly. If you hold the ADSs
through your broker or financial institution nominee, you must
rely on the procedures of such broker or financial institution
to assert the rights of an ADR holder described in this section.
You should consult with your broker or financial institution to
find out what those procedures are.
As an ADR holder, we will not treat you as a shareholder of ours
and you will not have any shareholder rights. Cayman Island law
governs shareholder rights. Because the depositary or its
nominee will be the shareholder of record for the shares
represented by all outstanding ADSs, shareholder rights rest
with such record holder. Your rights are those of an ADR holder.
Such rights derive from the terms of the deposit agreement dated
as of July 13, 2007 and amended and supplemented as of
February 3, 2009, among us, the depositary and all
registered holders from time to time of ADSs issued under the
deposit agreement. The obligations of the depositary and its
agents are also set out in the deposit agreement. Pursuant to
the supplemental agreement to the deposit agreement dated as of
February 3, 2009, the ordinary shares underlying the ADRs
are entitled to certain rights set forth in a rights agreement
between us and RBC Dexia Corporate Services Hong King Limited,
as rights agent, or the Rights Agent, dated as of
October 17, 2007, which is amended by Amendment No. 1
to the Rights Agreement dated as of June 2, 2008 between us
and the Rights Agent. Because the depositary or its nominee will
actually be the registered owner of the shares, you must rely on
it to exercise the rights of a shareholder on your behalf. The
deposit agreement and the ADSs are governed by New York law.
The following is a summary of the material terms of the deposit
agreement. For more complete information, you should read the
entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR which contains the
terms of your ADSs. You can read a copy of the deposit agreement
which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part. You may also obtain a copy
of the deposit agreement at the SECs public reference room
which is located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public
reference room by calling the SEC at
1-800-732-0330.
You may also find the registration statement and the attached
deposit agreement from the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Share
Dividends and Other Distributions
How
will you Receive Dividends and Other Distributions on the Shares
Underlying your ADSs?
We may make various types of distributions with respect to our
securities. The depositary has agreed to pay to you the cash
dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on
shares or other deposited securities, after converting any cash
received into U.S. dollars and, in all cases, making any
necessary deductions provided for in the deposit agreement. You
will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of
underlying securities that your ADSs represent.
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Except as stated below, to the extent the depositary is legally
permitted, it will deliver such distributions to ADR holders in
proportion to their interests in the following manner:
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Cash. The depositary will distribute any
U.S. dollars available to it resulting from a cash dividend
or other cash distribution or the net proceeds of sales of any
other distribution or portion thereof (to the extent
applicable), on an averaged or other practicable basis, subject
to (i) appropriate adjustments for taxes withheld,
(ii) such distribution being impermissible or impracticable
with respect to certain registered holders, and
(iii) deduction of the depositarys expenses in
(1) converting any foreign currency to U.S. dollars to
the extent that it determines that such conversion may be made
on a reasonable basis, (2) transferring foreign currency or
U.S. dollars to the United States by such means as the
depositary may determine to the extent that it determines that
such transfer may be made on a reasonable basis,
(3) obtaining any approval or license of any governmental
authority required for such conversion or transfer, which is
obtainable at a reasonable cost and within a reasonable time and
(4) making any sale by public or private means in any
commercially reasonable manner. If exchange rates fluctuate
during a time when the depositary cannot convert a foreign
currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the
distribution.
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Shares. In the case of a distribution in
shares, the depositary will issue additional ADRs to evidence
the number of ADSs representing such shares. Only whole
ADSs will be issued. Any shares which would result in fractional
ADSs will be sold and the net proceeds will be distributed in
the same manner as cash to the ADR holders entitled thereto.
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Rights to Receive Additional Shares. In the
case of a distribution of rights to subscribe for additional
shares or other rights, if we provide satisfactory evidence that
the depositary may lawfully distribute such rights, the
depositary will distribute warrants or other instruments
representing such rights. However, if we do not furnish such
evidence, the depositary may:
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sell such rights if practicable and distribute the net proceeds
as cash; or
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if it is not practicable to sell such rights, do nothing and
allow such rights to lapse, in which case ADR holders will
receive nothing.
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We have no obligation to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act in order to make any rights available to ADR
holders.
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Other Distributions. In the case of a
distribution of securities or property other than those
described above, the depositary may either (i) distribute
such securities or property in any manner it deems
equitable and practicable or (ii) to the extent the
depositary deems distribution of such securities or property not
to be equitable and practicable, sell such securities or
property and distribute any net proceeds in the same way it
distributes cash.
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If the depositary determines that any distribution described
above is not practicable with respect to any specific ADR
holder, the depositary may choose any practicable method of
distribution for such ADR holder, including the distribution of
foreign currency, securities or property, or it may retain such
items, without paying interest on or investing them, on behalf
of the ADR holder as deposited securities, in which case the
ADSs will also represent the retained items.
Any U.S. dollars will be distributed by checks drawn on a
bank in the United States for whole dollars and cents.
Fractional cents will be withheld without liability for interest
thereon and dealt with by the depositary in accordance with its
then current practices.
The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is
unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any
ADR holders.
There can be no assurance that the depositary will be able to
convert any currency at a specified exchange rate or sell any
property, rights, shares or other securities at a specified
price, nor that any of such transactions can be completed within
a specified time period.
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Deposit,
Withdrawal and Cancellation
How
does the Depositary Issue ADSs?
The depositary will issue ADSs if you or your broker deposits
shares or evidence of rights to receive shares with the
custodian and pay the fees and expenses owing to the depositary
in connection with such issuance. In the case of the ADSs to be
issued under this prospectus, we will arrange with the
underwriters named herein to deposit such shares.
Shares deposited in the future with the custodian must be
accompanied by certain delivery documentation, including
instruments showing that such shares have been properly
transferred or endorsed to the person on whose behalf the
deposit is being made.
The custodian will hold all deposited shares (including those
being deposited by or on our behalf in connection with the
offering to which this prospectus relates) for the account of
the depositary. ADR holders thus have no direct ownership
interest in the shares and only have such rights as are
contained in the deposit agreement. The custodian will also hold
any additional securities, property and cash received on or in
substitution for the deposited shares. The deposited shares and
any such additional items are referred to as deposited
securities.
Upon each deposit of shares, receipt of related delivery
documentation and compliance with the other provisions of the
deposit agreement, including the payment of the fees and charges
of the depositary and any taxes or other fees or charges owing,
the depositary will issue an ADR or ADRs in the name or upon the
order of the person entitled thereto evidencing the number of
ADSs to which such person is entitled. All of the ADSs issued
will, unless specifically requested to the contrary, be part of
the depositarys direct registration system, and a
registered holder will receive periodic statements from the
depositary which will show the number of ADSs registered in such
holders name. An ADR holder can request that the ADSs not
be held through the depositarys direct registration system
and that a certificated ADR be issued.
How do
ADR Holders Cancel an ADS and Obtain Deposited
Securities?
When you turn in your ADSs at the depositarys office, or
when you provide proper instructions and documentation in the
case of direct registration ADSs, the depositary will, upon
payment of certain applicable fees, charges and taxes, deliver
the underlying shares at the custodians office or effect
delivery by such other means as the depositary deems
practicable, including transfer to an account of an accredited
financial institution on your behalf. At your risk, expense and
request, the depositary may deliver deposited securities at such
other place as you may request.
The depositary may only restrict the withdrawal of deposited
securities in connection with:
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temporary delays caused by closing our transfer books or those
of the depositary or the deposit of shares in connection with
voting at a shareholders meeting, or the payment of
dividends;
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the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges; or
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compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental
regulations relating to the ADRs or to the withdrawal of
deposited securities.
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This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other
provision of the deposit agreement.
Record
Dates
The
Depositary may Fix Record Dates for the Determination of the ADR
Holders who will be Entitled (or Obligated, as the Case may
be):
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to receive a dividend, distribution or rights,
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to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at a
meeting of holders of ordinary shares or other deposited
securities,
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for the determination of the registered holders who shall be
responsible for the fee assessed by the depositary for
administration of the ADR program and for any expenses as
provided for in the ADR,
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to receive any notice or to act in respect of other
matters, or
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all subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement.
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Voting
Rights
How do
you vote?
If you are an ADR holder and the depositary asks you to provide
it with voting instructions, you may instruct the depositary how
to exercise the voting rights for the shares which underlie your
ADSs. After receiving voting materials from us, the depositary
will notify the ADR holders of any shareholder meeting or
solicitation of consents or proxies. This notice will state such
information as contained in the voting materials and describe
how you may instruct the depositary to exercise the voting
rights for the shares which underlie your ADSs and will include
instructions for giving a discretionary proxy to a person
designated by us. For instructions to be valid, the depositary
must receive them in the manner and on or before the date
specified. The depositary will try, as far as is practical,
subject to the provisions of and governing the underlying shares
or other deposited securities, to vote or to have its agents
vote the shares or other deposited securities as you instruct.
The depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as you
instruct. The depositary will not itself exercise any voting
discretion. Furthermore, neither the depositary nor its agents
are responsible for any failure to carry out any voting
instructions, for the manner in which any vote is cast or for
the effect of any vote.
There is no guarantee that you will receive voting materials in
time to instruct the depositary to vote and it is possible that
you, or persons who hold their ADSs through brokers, dealers or
other third parties, will not have the opportunity to exercise a
right to vote.
Reports
and Other Communications
Will
you be able to view our reports?
The depositary will make available for inspection by ADR holders
any written communications from us which are both received by
the custodian or its nominee as a holder of deposited securities
and made generally available to the holders of deposited
securities. We will furnish these communications in English when
so required by any rules or regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Additionally, if we make any written communications generally
available to holders of our shares, including the depositary or
the custodian, and we request the depositary to provide them to
ADR holders, the depositary will mail copies of them, or, at its
option, English translations or summaries of them to ADR holders.
Fees and
Expenses
What
Fees and Expenses will you be Responsible for
Paying?
ADR holders will be charged a fee for each issuance of ADSs,
including issuances resulting from distributions of shares,
rights and other property, and for each surrender of ADSs in
exchange for deposited securities. The fee in each case is
US$5.00 for each 100 ADSs (or any portion thereof) issued or
surrendered.
The following additional charges shall be incurred by the ADR
holders, by any party depositing or withdrawing shares or by any
party surrendering ADRs or to whom ADRs are issued (including,
without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or
stock split declared by the Company or an exchange of stock
regarding the ADRs or the deposited securities or a distribution
of ADRs), whichever is applicable:
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to the extent not prohibited by the rules of any stock exchange
or interdealer quotation system upon which the ADSs are traded,
a fee of US$1.50 per ADR or ADRs for transfers of certificated
or direct registration ADRs;
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a fee of US$0.02 or less per ADS (or portion thereof) for any
cash distribution made pursuant to the deposit agreement;
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a fee of US$0.04 per ADS (or portion thereof) per calendar year
for services performed by the depositary in administering our
ADR program (which fee may be charged on a periodic basis during
each calendar year (with the aggregate of such fees not to
exceed the amount set forth above) and shall be assessed against
holders of ADRs as of the record date or record dates set by the
depositary during each calendar year and shall be payable in the
manner described in the next succeeding provision);
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any other charge payable by any of the depositary, any of the
depositarys agents, including, without limitation, the
custodian, or the agents of the depositarys agents in
connection with the servicing of our shares or other deposited
securities (which charge shall be assessed against registered
holders of our ADRs as of the record date or dates set by the
depositary and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the
depositary by billing such registered holders or by deducting
such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash
distributions);
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a fee for the distribution of securities (or the sale of
securities in connection with a distribution), such fee being in
an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of
ADSs which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of
such securities (treating all such securities as if they were
shares) but which securities or the net cash proceeds from the
sale thereof are instead distributed by the depositary to those
holders entitled thereto;
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stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges;
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cable, telex and facsimile transmission and delivery charges
incurred at your request;
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transfer or registration fees for the registration of transfer
of deposited securities on any applicable register in connection
with the deposit or withdrawal of deposited securities;
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expenses of the depositary in connection with the conversion of
foreign currency into U.S. dollars; and
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such fees and expenses as are incurred by the depositary
(including without limitation expenses incurred in connection
with compliance with foreign exchange control regulations or any
law or regulation relating to foreign investment) in delivery of
deposited securities or otherwise in connection with the
depositarys or its custodians compliance with
applicable laws, rules or regulations.
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We will pay all other charges and expenses of the depositary and
any agent of the depositary (except the custodian) pursuant to
agreements from time to time between us and the depositary. The
fees described above may be amended from time to time.
Our depositary has agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses
we incur that are related to establishment and maintenance of
the ADR program, including investor relations expenses and
exchange application and listing fees. There are limits on the
amount of expenses for which the depositary will reimburse us,
but the amount of reimbursement available to us is not related
to the amounts of fees the depositary collects from investors.
The depositary collects its fees for issuance and cancellation
of ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or
surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from
intermediaries acting for them. The depositary collects fees for
making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from
the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable
property to pay the fees. The depositary may collect its annual
fee for depositary services by deduction from cash
distributions, or by directly billing investors, or by charging
the book-entry system accounts of participants acting for them.
The depositary may generally refuse to provide services to any
holder until the fees owing by such holder for those services
and any other unpaid fees are paid.
Payment
of Taxes
ADR holders must pay any tax or other governmental charge
payable by the custodian or the depositary on any ADS or ADR,
deposited security or distribution. If an ADR holder owes any
tax or other governmental charge, the depositary may
(i) deduct the amount thereof from any cash distributions,
or (ii) sell deposited securities and deduct the amount
owing from the net proceeds of such sale. In either case the ADR
holder remains liable for any shortfall.
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Additionally, if any tax or governmental charge is unpaid, the
depositary may also refuse to effect any registration,
registration of transfer,
split-up or
combination of deposited securities or withdrawal of deposited
securities (except under limited circumstances mandated by
securities regulations). If any tax or governmental charge is
required to be withheld on any non-cash distribution, the
depositary may sell the distributed property or securities to
pay such taxes and distribute any remaining net proceeds to the
ADR holders entitled thereto.
By holding an ADR or an interest therein, you will be agreeing
to indemnify us, the depositary, its custodian and any of our or
their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates
against, and hold each of them harmless from, any claims by any
governmental authority with respect to taxes, additions to tax,
penalties or interest arising out of any refund of taxes,
reduced rate of withholding at source or other tax benefit
obtained in respect of, or arising out of, your ADSs.
Reclassifications,
Recapitalizations and Mergers
If we take certain actions that affect the deposited securities,
including (i) any change in par value,
split-up,
consolidation, cancellation or other reclassification of
deposited securities or (ii) any recapitalization,
reorganization, merger, consolidation, liquidation,
receivership, bankruptcy or sale of all or substantially all of
our assets, then the depositary may choose to:
(i) amend the form of ADR;
(ii) distribute additional or amended ADRs;
(iii) distribute cash, securities or other property it has
received in connection with such actions;
(iv) sell any securities or property received and
distribute the proceeds as cash; or
(v) none of the above.
If the depositary does not choose any of the above options, any
of the cash, securities or other property it receives will
constitute part of the deposited securities and each ADS will
then represent a proportionate interest in such property.
Amendment
and Termination
How
May the Deposit Agreement be Amended?
We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement
and the ADSs without your consent for any reason. ADR holders
must be given at least 30 days notice of any amendment that
imposes or increases any fees or charges (other than stock
transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges, transfer
or registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission
costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or prejudices any
substantial existing right of ADR holders. If an ADR holder
continues to hold an ADR or ADRs after being so notified, such
ADR holder is deemed to agree to such amendment. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if any governmental body or regulatory body
should adopt new laws, rules or regulations which would require
amendment or supplement of the deposit agreement or the form of
ADR to ensure compliance therewith, we and the depositary may
amend or supplement the deposit agreement and the ADR at any
time in accordance with such changed laws, rules or regulations,
which amendment or supplement may take effect before a notice is
given or you otherwise receive notice. No amendment, however,
will impair your right to surrender your ADSs and receive the
underlying securities.
How
May the Deposit Agreement be Terminated?
The depositary may terminate the deposit agreement by giving the
ADR holders at least 30 days prior notice, and it must do
so at our request. The deposit agreement will be terminated on
the removal of the depositary for any reason. After termination,
the depositarys only responsibility will be (i) to
deliver deposited securities to ADR holders who surrender their
ADRs, and (ii) to hold or sell distributions received on
deposited securities. As soon as practicable after the
expiration of six months from the termination date, the
depositary will sell the deposited securities which remain and
hold the net proceeds of such sales, without liability for
interest, in trust for the ADR
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holders who have not yet surrendered their ADRs. After making
such sale, the depositary shall have no obligations except to
account for such proceeds and other cash. The depositary will
not be required to invest such proceeds or pay interest on them.
Limitations
on Obligations and Liability to ADR holders
Limits
on our Obligations and the Obligations of the Depositary; Limits
on Liability to ADR Holders and Holders of ADSs
Prior to the issue, registration, registration of transfer,
split-up,
combination, or cancellation of any ADRs, or the delivery of any
distribution in respect thereof, the depositary and its
custodian may require you to pay, provide or deliver:
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payment with respect thereto of (i) any stock transfer or
other tax or other governmental charge, (ii) any stock
transfer or registration fees in effect for the registration of
transfers of shares or other deposited securities upon any
applicable register and (iii) any applicable fees and
expenses described in the deposit agreement;
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the production of proof satisfactory to the depositary
and/or its
custodian of (i) the identity of any signatory and
genuineness of any signature and (ii) such other
information, including without limitation, information as to
citizenship, residence, exchange control approval, beneficial
ownership of any securities, payment of applicable taxes or
governmental charges, or legal or beneficial ownership and the
nature of such interest, information relating to the
registration of the shares on the books maintained by or on our
behalf for the transfer and registration of shares, compliance
with applicable laws, regulations, provisions of or governing
deposited securities and terms of the deposit agreement and the
ADR, as it may deem necessary or proper; and
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compliance with such regulations as the depositary may establish
consistent with the deposit agreement.
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The deposit agreement expressly limits the obligations and
liability of the depositary, us and our respective agents.
Neither we nor the depositary nor any such agent will be liable
if:
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present or future law, rule or regulation of the United States,
the Cayman Islands or any other country, or of any governmental
or regulatory authority or securities exchange or market or
automated quotation system, the provisions of or governing any
deposited securities, any present or future provision of our
charter, any act of God, war, terrorism or other circumstance
beyond our, the depositarys or our respective agents
control shall prevent, delay or subject to any civil or criminal
penalty any act which the deposit agreement or the ADRs provides
shall be done or performed by us, the depositary or our
respective agents (including, without limitation, voting);
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it exercises or fails to exercise discretion under the deposit
agreement or the ADR;
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it performs its obligations without gross negligence or bad
faith;
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it takes any action or refrains from taking any action in
reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel,
accountants, any person presenting shares for deposit, any
registered holder of ADRs, or any other person believed by it to
be competent to give such advice or information; or
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it relies upon any written notice, request, direction or other
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties.
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Neither the depositary nor its agents have any obligation to
appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other
proceeding in respect of any deposited securities or the ADRs.
We and our agents shall only be obligated to appear in,
prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in
respect of any deposited securities or the ADRs, which in our
opinion may involve us in expense or liability, if indemnity
satisfactory to us against all expense (including fees and
disbursements of counsel) and liability is furnished as often as
may be required. The depositary and its agents may fully respond
to any and all demands or requests for information maintained by
or on its behalf in connection with the deposit agreement, any
registered holder or holders of ADRs, any ADSs or otherwise to
the extent such information is requested or required by or
pursuant to any lawful authority, including without limitation
laws, rules, regulations, administrative or judicial process,
banking, securities or other regulators.
32
The depositary will not be responsible for failing to carry out
instructions to vote the deposited securities or for the manner
in which the deposited securities are voted or the effect of the
vote. In no event shall we, the depositary or any of our
respective agents be liable to holders of ADSs or interests
therein for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential
damages.
The depositary may own and deal in deposited securities and in
ADSs.
Disclosure
of Interest in ADSs
To the extent that the provisions of or governing any deposited
securities may require disclosure of or impose limits on
beneficial or other ownership of deposited securities, other
shares and other securities and may provide for blocking
transfer, voting or other rights to enforce such disclosure or
limits, you agree to comply with all such disclosure
requirements and ownership limitations and to comply with any
reasonable instructions we may provide in respect thereof. We
reserve the right to request you to deliver your ADSs for
cancellation and withdrawal of the deposited securities so as to
permit us to deal with you directly as a holder of deposited
securities and, by holding an ADS or an interest therein, you
will be agreeing to comply with such instructions.
Requirements
for Depositary Actions
We, the depositary or the custodian may refuse to:
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issue, register or transfer an ADR or ADRs;
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effect a
split-up or
combination of ADRs;
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deliver distributions on any such ADRs; or
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permit the withdrawal of deposited securities (unless the
deposit agreement provides otherwise), until the following
conditions have been met:
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the holder has paid all taxes, governmental charges, and fees
and expenses as required in the deposit agreement;
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the holder has provided the depositary with any information it
may deem necessary or proper, including, without limitation,
proof of identity and the genuineness of any signature; and
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the holder has complied with such regulations as the depositary
may establish under the deposit agreement.
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The depositary may also suspend the issuance of ADSs, the
deposit of shares, the registration, transfer,
split-up or
combination of ADRs, or the withdrawal of deposited securities
(unless the deposit agreement provides otherwise), if the
register for ADRs or any deposited securities is closed or the
depositary decides it is advisable to do so.
Books of
Depositary
The depositary or its agent will maintain a register for the
registration, registration of transfer, combination and
split-up of
ADRs, which register shall include the depositarys direct
registration system. You may inspect such records at such office
during regular business hours, but solely for the purpose of
communicating with other holders in the interest of business
matters relating to the deposit agreement. Such register may be
closed from time to time, when deemed expedient by the
depositary.
The depositary will maintain facilities to record and process
the issuance, cancellation, combination,
split-up and
transfer of ADRs. These facilities may be closed from time to
time, to the extent not prohibited by law.
Pre-release
of ADSs
The depositary may issue ADSs prior to the deposit with the
custodian of shares (or rights to receive shares). This is
called a pre-release of the ADS. A pre-release is closed out as
soon as the underlying shares (or rights to
33
receive shares from us or from any registrar, transfer agent or
other entity recording share ownership or transactions) are
delivered to the depositary. The depositary may pre-release ADSs
only if:
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the depositary has received collateral for the full market value
of the pre-released ADSs (marked to market daily); and
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each recipient of pre-released ADSs agrees in writing that he or
she:
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owns the underlying shares,
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assigns all rights in such shares to the depositary,
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holds such shares for the account of the depositary and
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will deliver such shares to the custodian as soon as
practicable, and promptly if the depositary so demands.
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In general, the number of pre-released ADSs will not evidence
more than 30% of all ADSs outstanding at any given time
(excluding those evidenced by pre-released ADSs). However, the
depositary may change or disregard such limit from time to time
as it deems appropriate. The depositary may retain for its own
account any earnings on collateral for pre-released ADSs and its
charges for issuance thereof.
Appointment
In the deposit agreement, each holder and each person holding an
interest in ADSs, upon acceptance of any ADSs (or any interest
therein) issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the deposit agreement will be deemed for all purposes to:
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be a party to and bound by the terms of the deposit agreement
and the applicable ADR or ADRs, and
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appoint the depositary its attorney-in -fact, with full power to
delegate, to act on its behalf and to take any and all actions
contemplated in the deposit agreement and the applicable ADR or
ADRs, to adopt any and all procedures necessary to comply with
applicable laws and to take such action as the depositary in its
sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out
the purposes of the deposit agreement and the applicable ADR and
ADRs, the taking of such actions to be the conclusive
determinant of the necessity and appropriateness thereof.
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34
UNDERWRITING
We or the selling securityholders may sell or distribute the
securities offered by this prospectus, from time to time, in one
or more offerings, as follows:
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through agents;
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to dealers or underwriters for resale;
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directly to purchasers; or
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
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In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or
distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our
existing security holders. In some cases, we or dealers acting
for us or the selling securityholders or on our or the selling
securityholders behalf may also repurchase securities and
reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods
described above. This prospectus may be used in connection with
any offering of our securities through any of these methods or
other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Our securities distributed by any of these methods may be sold
to the public, in one or more transactions, either:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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at prices related to prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
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Sale
through Underwriters or Dealers
If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will
acquire the securities for their own account, including through
underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase
agreements with us or the selling securityholders. The
underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one
or more transactions, including negotiated transactions.
Underwriters may sell the securities in order to facilitate
transactions in any of our other securities (described in this
prospectus or otherwise), including other public or private
transactions and short sales. Underwriters may offer securities
to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented
by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more
firms acting as underwriters. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to
certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to
purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of
them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial
public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or reallowed or paid to dealers.
If dealers are used in the sale of securities offered through
this prospectus, we or the selling securityholders will sell the
securities to them as principals. They may then resell those
securities to the public at varying prices determined by the
dealers at the time of resale. The applicable prospectus
supplement will include the names of the dealers and the terms
of the transaction.
Direct
Sales and Sales through Agents
We or the selling securityholders may sell the securities
offered through this prospectus directly. In this case, no
underwriters or agents would be involved. Such securities may
also be sold through agents designated from time to time. The
applicable prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in
the offer or sale of the offered securities and will describe
any commissions payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to
use its commonly reasonable efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
35
We or the selling securityholders may sell the securities
directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed
to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with
respect to any sale of those securities. The terms of any such
sales will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Delayed
Delivery Contracts
If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, we or the
selling securityholders may authorize agents, underwriters or
dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to
purchase securities at the public offering price under delayed
delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment
and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts
would be subject only to those conditions described in the
prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will
describe the commission payable for solicitation of those
contracts.
Market
Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise,
each series of securities offered by us will be a new issue and
will have no established trading market and each series of
securities offered by the selling securityholders will have no
established trading market. We may elect to list any series of
offered securities on an exchange. Any underwriters that we use
in the sale of offered securities may make a market in such
securities, but may discontinue such market making at any time
without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the
securities will have a liquid trading market.
Any underwriter may also engage in stabilizing transactions,
syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance
with Rule 104 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act. Stabilizing transactions involve
bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for
the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the
securities. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of
the securities in the open market after the distribution has
been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the securities
originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a
syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short
positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering
transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the
securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the
transactions. The underwriters may, if they commence these
transactions, discontinue them at any time.
Derivative
Transactions and Hedging
We, the selling securityholders and the underwriters may engage
in derivative transactions involving the securities. These
derivatives may consist of short sale transactions and other
hedging activities. The underwriters may acquire a long or short
position in the securities, hold or resell securities acquired
and purchase options or futures on the securities and other
derivative instruments with returns linked to or related to
changes in the price of the securities. In order to facilitate
these derivative transactions, we or the selling securityholders
may enter into security lending or repurchase agreements with
the underwriters. The underwriters may effect the derivative
transactions through sales of the securities to the public,
including short sales, or by lending the securities in order to
facilitate short sale transactions by others. The underwriters
may also use the securities purchased or borrowed from us or
others (or, in the case of derivatives, securities received from
us in settlement of those derivatives) to directly or indirectly
settle sales of the securities or close out any related open
borrowings of the securities.
Loans of
Securities
We or the selling securityholders may loan or pledge securities
to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may
sell the securities using this prospectus and an applicable
prospectus supplement.
General
Information
Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be entitled, under
agreements entered into with us, to indemnification by us,
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act. Our agents, underwriters, and dealers, or their
affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or
perform services for us or our affiliates, in the ordinary
course of business for which they may receive customary
compensation.
36
ENFORCEABILITY
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands to take advantage of
certain benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands exempted
company, such as:
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political and economic stability;
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an effective judicial system;
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a favorable tax system;
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the absence of exchange control or currency
restrictions; and
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the availability of professional and support services.
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However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the
Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include:
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the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws
as compared to the United States and provides significantly less
protection to investors; and
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Cayman Islands companies do not have standing to sue before the
federal courts of the United States.
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Our constituent documents do not contain provisions requiring
that disputes, including those arising under the securities laws
of the United States, between us, our officers, directors and
shareholders, be arbitrated.
Substantially all of our current operations are conducted in
China, and substantially all of our assets are located in China.
A majority of our directors and officers are nationals or
residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and
a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the
United States. As a result, it may be difficult for a
shareholder to effect service of process within the United
States upon us or such persons, or to enforce against us or them
judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities
laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
We have appointed Law Debenture Corporate Services Inc. as our
agent to receive service of process with respect to any action
brought against us in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York under the federal securities laws
of the United States or of any state in the United States or any
action brought against us in the Supreme Court of the State of
New York in the County of New York under the securities laws of
the State of New York.
Conyers Dill & Pearman, our counsel as to Cayman
Islands law, and Fangda Partners, our counsel as to PRC law,
have advised us, respectively, that there is uncertainty as to
whether the courts of the Cayman Islands and the PRC,
respectively, would:
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recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained
against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the
civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United
States or any state in the United States; or
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entertain original actions brought in each respective
jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated
upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in
the United States.
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Conyers Dill & Pearman has further advised us that the
courts of the Cayman Islands would recognize as a valid
judgment, a final and conclusive judgment in personam obtained
in the federal or state courts in the United States under
which a sum of money is payable (other than a sum of money
payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes or other charges
of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty) and
would give a judgment based thereon provided that (i) such
courts had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such
judgment, (ii) such courts did not contravenue the rules of
natural justice of the Cayman Islands, (iii) such judgment
was not obtained by fraud, (iv) the enforcement of the
judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the
Cayman Islands, (v) no new admissible evidence relevant to
the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment
by the courts of the Cayman Islands, and (vi) there is due
compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the
Cayman Islands.
37
Fangda Partners has advised us further that the recognition and
enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC
Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce
foreign judgments, which do not otherwise violate basic legal
principles, state sovereignty, safety or social public interest
of the PRC, in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil
Procedures Law based either on treaties between the PRC and the
country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between
jurisdictions. As there currently exists no treaty or other form
of reciprocity between the PRC and the United States governing
the recognition of judgments, including those predicated upon
the liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities
laws, there is uncertainty whether and on what basis a PRC court
would recognize and enforce judgments rendered by
U.S. courts.
VALIDITY
OF SECURITIES
The validity of the securities offered hereby (other than the
ordinary shares) will be passed upon for us by Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP. The validity of the ordinary
shares in this offering will be passed upon for us by Conyers
Dill & Pearman.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of Yingli Green Energy Holding
Company Limited as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 and the
consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity and
comprehensive income, and cash flows for the period from
August 7, 2006 (date of inception) through
December 31, 2006 and for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2008, and the consolidated statements of income,
owners equity, and cash flows of Baoding Tianwei Yingli
New Energy Resources Co., Ltd. for the period from
January 1, 2006 through September 4, 2006, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008,
have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the
reports of KPMG, independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The offices of KPMG are located at 8th Floor, Princes
Building, 10 Chater Road, Central, Hong Kong.
38
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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ITEM 8.
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INDEMNIFICATION
OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
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Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a
companys articles of association may provide for
indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent
any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to
be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification
against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
permit indemnification of officers, directors and auditors for
losses, damages, costs and expenses incurred in their capacities
as such unless such losses or damages arise from dishonesty,
fraud or default of such directors or officers or auditors. This
standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the
Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or
persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have
been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable as a matter of
United States law.
Any underwriting agreement entered into in connection with an
offering of securities will also provide for indemnification of
us and our officers and directors in certain cases.
The Exhibits listed below are filed as a part of, or
incorporated by reference into, this Registration Statement.
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description of Exhibit
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1
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.1*
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Form of Underwriting Agreement
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4
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.1
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Form of Registrants American Depositary Receipt
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from our F-1
registration statement (File
No. 333-142851),
as amended, initially filed with the Commission on May 11,
2007)
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4
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.2
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Registrants Specimen Certificate for Ordinary Shares
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from our F-1
registration statement (File
No. 333-142851),
as amended, initially filed with the Commission on May 11,
2007)
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4
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.3
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Form of Deposit Agreement among the Registrant, the depositary
and Owners and Beneficial Owners of the American Depositary
Shares issued thereunder (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 from our F-1 registration statement (File
No. 333-142851),
as amended, initially filed with the Commission on May 11,
2007)
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4
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.4+
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Form of Indenture
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4
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.5*
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Form of Note
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4
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.6*
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Form of Warrant
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4
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.7*
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Form of Warrant Agreement
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5
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.1+
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Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman regarding the
validity of ordinary shares
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5
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.2+
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Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
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23
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.1
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Consent of KPMG
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23
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.2+
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Consent of Conyers Dill & Pearman (included in
Exhibit 5.1)
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23
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.3+
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Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.2)
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24
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.1+
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Powers of Attorney (included on signature page of Part II
of this Registration Statement)
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25
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.1+
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Statement of eligibility of trustee on
Form T-1
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* |
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To be filed as an exhibit to a post-effective amendment to this
registration statement or as an exhibit to a report filed under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed. |
II-1
(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii)
and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to
the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the
registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) To file a post effective amendment to the registration
statement to include any financial statements required by
Item 8.A. of
Form 20-F
at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous
offering. Financial statements and information otherwise
required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act need not
be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the
prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial
statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other
information necessary to ensure that all other information in
the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those
financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial
statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act or
Rule 3-19
of
Regulation S-K
if such financial statements and information are contained in
periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and
Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that
are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration
statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of
and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement
in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made
pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the
purpose of providing the information required by
Section 10(a) of the Securities Act
II-2
shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus
is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first
contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of
the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter,
such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the
registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that
no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that
is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement
or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such effective
date.
(6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the
initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered
or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such
securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans
annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an
application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of
the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310
of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the
Trust Indenture Act, in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission
under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form F-3
and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in
Baoding, Peoples Republic of China, on June 15, 2009.
YINGLI GREEN ENERGY HOLDING COMPANY LIMITED
Name: Liansheng Miao
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board of Directors and
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Chief Executive Officer
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Signature
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Title(s)
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/s/ Liansheng
Miao
Liansheng
Miao
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Chairman of the Board/Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
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*
Zongwei
Li
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Director/Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
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*
Xiangdong
Wang
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Director
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*
Iain
Ferguson Bruce
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Director
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*
Chi
Ping Martin Lau
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Director
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*
Ming
Huang
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Director
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*
Junmin
Liu
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Director
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* By:
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/s/ Liansheng
Miao
Liansheng
Miao
Attorney-in-Fact
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II-4
SIGNATURE
OF AUTHORIZED UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant to the Securities Act, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of Yingli Green
Energy Holding Company Limited, has signed this registration
statement or amendment thereto in New York, New York, on
June 15, 2009.
Law Debenture Corporate Services Inc.
Name: Jasmine Marrero
II-5