PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 4
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 4
(To Prospectus dated May 1, 2007)
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-135464 |
$500,000,000
Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd
7.50% Senior Notes due 2016
This Prospectus Supplement No. 4 supplements the Market-Making Prospectus, dated May 1,
2007, relating to the public offering of the issuers 7.50% senior notes due 2016, which closed on
July 26, 2006. Goldman, Sachs & Co. is continuing to make a market in the senior notes pursuant to
the Market-Making Prospectus.
This Prospectus Supplement No. 4 is comprised of a quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC on August 10, 2007.
You should read this Prospectus Supplement No. 4 in conjunction with the Market-Making
Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement No. 4 updates information in the Market-Making Prospectus
and, accordingly, to the extent inconsistent, the information in this Prospectus Supplement No. 4
supersedes the information contained in the Market-Making Prospectus.
Before you invest in the issuers senior notes, you should read the Market-Making
Prospectus and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information
about the issuer and an investment in its senior notes. You may get these documents for free by
visiting EDGAR on the SEC Website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, you may obtain a copy of the
Market-Making Prospectus by calling Goldman, Sachs & Co. toll-free at 1-866-471-2526.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement is truthful
and complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this Prospectus Supplement No. 4 is August 10, 2007.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-32938
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Bermuda
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98-0481737 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.) |
27 Richmond Road, Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
(441) 278-5400
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding common shares, par value $0.03 per share, of Allied World Assurance
Company Holdings, Ltd as of August 3, 2007 was 60,412,446.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
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As of |
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As of |
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
ASSETS: |
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Fixed maturity investments available for sale, at fair value
(amortized cost: 2007: $5,737,857; 2006: $5,188,379) |
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$ |
5,689,348 |
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$ |
5,177,812 |
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Other invested assets available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2007: $202,016; 2006: $245,657) |
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227,173 |
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262,557 |
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Total investments |
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5,916,521 |
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5,440,369 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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270,571 |
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366,817 |
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Restricted cash |
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51,896 |
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138,223 |
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Securities lending collateral |
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503,517 |
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304,742 |
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Insurance balances receivable |
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450,612 |
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304,261 |
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Prepaid reinsurance |
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209,522 |
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159,719 |
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Reinsurance recoverable |
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679,198 |
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689,105 |
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Accrued investment income |
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56,355 |
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51,112 |
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Deferred acquisition costs |
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131,368 |
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100,326 |
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Intangible assets |
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3,920 |
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3,920 |
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Balances receivable on sale of investments |
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53,089 |
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16,545 |
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Net deferred tax assets |
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3,863 |
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5,094 |
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Other assets |
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45,175 |
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40,347 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
8,375,607 |
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$ |
7,620,580 |
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LIABILITIES: |
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Reserve for losses and loss expenses |
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$ |
3,743,680 |
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$ |
3,636,997 |
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Unearned premiums |
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1,018,347 |
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813,797 |
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Unearned ceding commissions |
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35,612 |
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23,914 |
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Reinsurance balances payable |
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122,344 |
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82,212 |
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Securities lending payable |
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503,517 |
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304,742 |
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Balances due on purchase of investments |
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21 |
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Senior notes |
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498,629 |
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498,577 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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35,271 |
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40,257 |
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Total liabilities |
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$ |
5,957,421 |
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$ |
5,400,496 |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Common shares, par value $0.03 per share, issued and outstanding 2007: 60,405,307 shares and
2006: 60,287,696 shares |
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1,812 |
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1,809 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,833,737 |
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1,822,607 |
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Retained earnings |
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608,300 |
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389,204 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income: |
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net unrealized (losses) gains on investments, net of tax |
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(25,663 |
) |
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6,464 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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2,418,186 |
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2,220,084 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
8,375,607 |
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$ |
7,620,580 |
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-1-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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REVENUES: |
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Gross premiums written |
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$ |
530,549 |
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$ |
518,316 |
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$ |
968,955 |
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$ |
1,016,436 |
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Premiums ceded |
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(143,962 |
) |
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(147,978 |
) |
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(224,524 |
) |
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(218,595 |
) |
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Net premiums written |
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386,587 |
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370,338 |
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744,431 |
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797,841 |
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Change in unearned premiums |
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(83,468 |
) |
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(64,821 |
) |
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(154,746 |
) |
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(183,381 |
) |
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Net premiums earned |
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303,119 |
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305,517 |
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589,685 |
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614,460 |
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Net investment income |
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73,937 |
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54,943 |
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146,585 |
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116,944 |
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Net realized investment losses |
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(1,481 |
) |
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(10,172 |
) |
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(7,965 |
) |
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(15,408 |
) |
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375,575 |
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350,288 |
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728,305 |
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715,996 |
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EXPENSES: |
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Net losses and loss expenses |
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176,225 |
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179,844 |
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342,220 |
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385,804 |
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Acquisition costs |
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31,872 |
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32,663 |
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61,068 |
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69,135 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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34,432 |
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26,257 |
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67,635 |
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46,579 |
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Interest expense |
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|
9,482 |
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|
7,076 |
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18,856 |
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|
13,527 |
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Foreign exchange loss (gain) |
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532 |
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(475 |
) |
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564 |
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70 |
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|
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|
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|
252,543 |
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245,365 |
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490,343 |
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515,115 |
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Income before income taxes |
|
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123,032 |
|
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|
104,923 |
|
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|
237,962 |
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|
200,881 |
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Income tax (recovery) expense |
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
2,553 |
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|
754 |
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|
390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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NET INCOME |
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123,287 |
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102,370 |
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237,208 |
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200,491 |
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Other comprehensive (loss) |
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Unrealized (losses) on investments
arising during the period net of
applicable deferred income tax
recovery for three
months 2007: $1,475; 2006: $312; and
six months
2007: $2,292; 2006: $656 |
|
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(58,625 |
) |
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(28,328 |
) |
|
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(40,092 |
) |
|
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(73,044 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for
net realized losses included in
net income |
|
|
1,481 |
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10,172 |
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|
7,965 |
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|
15,408 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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Other comprehensive loss |
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(57,144 |
) |
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|
(18,156 |
) |
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(32,127 |
) |
|
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(57,636 |
) |
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
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$ |
66,143 |
|
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$ |
84,214 |
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$ |
205,081 |
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$ |
142,855 |
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PER SHARE DATA
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Basic earnings per share |
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$ |
2.04 |
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$ |
2.04 |
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$ |
3.95 |
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|
$ |
4.00 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.96 |
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$ |
2.02 |
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$ |
3.81 |
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$ |
3.96 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
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60,397,591 |
|
|
|
50,162,842 |
|
|
|
60,028,523 |
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|
50,162,842 |
|
Weighted average common shares and common
share equivalents outstanding |
|
|
62,874,235 |
|
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|
50,682,557 |
|
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|
62,277,010 |
|
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|
50,637,809 |
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Dividends declared per share |
|
$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
|
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$ |
0.30 |
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|
$ |
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|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-2-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Share |
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Paid-in |
|
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Comprehensive |
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Retained |
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Capital |
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Capital |
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Income (Loss) |
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Earnings |
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Total |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,809 |
|
|
$ |
1,822,607 |
|
|
$ |
6,464 |
|
|
$ |
389,204 |
|
|
$ |
2,220,084 |
|
Net income |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
237,208 |
|
|
|
237,208 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(18,112 |
) |
|
|
(18,112 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(32,127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,127 |
) |
Stock compensation |
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3 |
|
|
|
11,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,812 |
|
|
$ |
1,833,737 |
|
|
$ |
(25,663 |
) |
|
$ |
608,300 |
|
|
$ |
2,418,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accumulated |
|
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Retained |
|
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|
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Additional |
|
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Other |
|
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Earnings |
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Share |
|
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Paid-in |
|
|
Comprehensive |
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(Accumulated |
|
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Capital |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Deficit) |
|
|
Total |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,505 |
|
|
$ |
1,488,860 |
|
|
$ |
(25,508 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,591 |
) |
|
$ |
1,420,266 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,491 |
|
|
|
200,491 |
|
Long-term incentive plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,505 |
|
|
$ |
1,490,801 |
|
|
$ |
(83,144 |
) |
|
$ |
155,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,565,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-3-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
237,208 |
|
|
$ |
200,491 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized (gains) losses on sales of investments |
|
|
(4,358 |
) |
|
|
10,476 |
|
Impairment charges for other-than-temporary impairments on investments |
|
|
12,323 |
|
|
|
4,932 |
|
Amortization of premiums net of accrual of discounts on fixed maturities |
|
|
(1,970 |
) |
|
|
7,489 |
|
Amortization and depreciation of fixed assets |
|
|
3,992 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
|
|
853 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
11,763 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
Debt issuance expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
Amortization of discount and expenses on senior notes |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash settlements on interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,340 |
|
Mark to market on interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,896 |
) |
Insurance balances receivable |
|
|
(146,351 |
) |
|
|
(133,428 |
) |
Prepaid reinsurance |
|
|
(49,803 |
) |
|
|
(58,247 |
) |
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
9,907 |
|
|
|
74,904 |
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
(5,243 |
) |
|
|
(3,459 |
) |
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
(31,042 |
) |
|
|
(29,940 |
) |
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
(621 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(6,199 |
) |
|
|
4,320 |
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
106,683 |
|
|
|
54,389 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
204,550 |
|
|
|
241,628 |
|
Unearned ceding commissions |
|
|
11,698 |
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
Reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
40,132 |
|
|
|
40,876 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(5,619 |
) |
|
|
(6,475 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
389,112 |
|
|
|
418,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed maturity investments |
|
|
(1,797,082 |
) |
|
|
(3,085,731 |
) |
Purchases of other invested assets |
|
|
(4,882 |
) |
|
|
(123,555 |
) |
Sales of fixed maturity investments |
|
|
1,203,750 |
|
|
|
2,656,152 |
|
Sales of other invested assets |
|
|
48,967 |
|
|
|
164,924 |
|
Changes in securities lending collateral received |
|
|
(198,775 |
) |
|
|
(224,906 |
) |
Purchase of fixed assets |
|
|
(4,651 |
) |
|
|
(7,406 |
) |
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
86,327 |
|
|
|
28,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(666,346 |
) |
|
|
(592,354 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in securities lending collateral |
|
|
198,775 |
|
|
|
224,906 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(18,112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
180,663 |
|
|
|
224,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(96,246 |
) |
|
|
51,223 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
366,817 |
|
|
|
172,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
270,571 |
|
|
$ |
223,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
2,808 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense |
|
|
19,271 |
|
|
|
13,499 |
|
Change in balance receivable on sale of investments |
|
|
(36,544 |
) |
|
|
1,200 |
|
Change in balance payable on purchase of investments |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
76,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-4-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
1. GENERAL
Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd (Holdings) was incorporated in Bermuda on
November 13, 2001. Holdings, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company),
provides property and casualty insurance and reinsurance on a worldwide basis.
On July 11, 2006, Holdings sold 8,800,000 common shares in its initial public offering
(IPO) at a public offering price of $34.00 per share. On July 19, 2006, Holdings sold an
additional 1,320,000 common shares at $34.00 per share in connection with the exercise in full by
the underwriters of their over-allotment option. In connection with the IPO, a 1-for-3 reverse
stock split of Holdings common shares was consummated on July 7, 2006. All share and per share
amounts related to common shares, warrants, options and restricted stock units (RSUs) included in
these condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been restated to reflect the
reverse stock split. The reverse stock split has been retroactively applied to the Companys
condensed consolidated financial statements.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND CONSOLIDATION
These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Holdings and its
subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with Article 10 of
Regulation S-X as promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do
not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect
all adjustments that are normal and recurring in nature and necessary for a fair presentation of
financial position and results of operations as of the end of and for the periods presented. The
results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for a
full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. The significant estimates reflected in the Companys financial statements
include, but are not limited to:
|
|
|
The premium estimates for certain reinsurance agreements, |
|
|
|
|
Recoverability of deferred acquisition costs, |
|
|
|
|
The reserve for losses and loss expenses, |
|
|
|
|
Valuation of ceded reinsurance recoverables and |
|
|
|
|
Determination of other-than-temporary impairment of investments. |
Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation, and all entities
meeting consolidation requirements have been included in the consolidation. Certain
reclassifications have been made to the prior periods amounts to conform to the current periods
presentation.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, including these notes, should be
read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financials statements, and related
notes thereto, included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006.
3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). This
statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value under U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 applies
under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. FAS 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
-5-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued)
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has
determined that FAS 157 will not have a material impact on its financial statements upon its
adoption for the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes detailed guidance for the financial statement
recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in an enterprises
financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Tax
positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be
recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods. The Company adopted the
provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have an effect on the
Companys results of operations or financial condition as of June 30, 2007.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (FAS 159). FAS 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity
to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities
differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This statement is expected
to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the FASBs long-term
measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. The fair value option established
will permit all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election
dates. An entity shall record unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option
has been elected through net income in the statement of operations at each subsequent reporting
date. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins
after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of FAS 159 and its
potential impact on future financial statements.
In May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FIN 46(R)-7 Application of FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R) to Investment Companies (FSP FIN 46(R)-7). FSP FIN 46(R)-7 states that
investments shall not be subject to the consolidation requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
if such investments are accounted for in accordance with specialized accounting guidance published
by the American Institute of Certified Public Accounting (AICPA) Audit and Accounting Guide,
Investment Companies (the Investment Companies Guide). The Company is currently evaluating the
provisions of FSP FIN 46(R)-7 and its potential impact on future financial statements.
In June 2007, the AICPA issued Statement of Position 07-1, Clarification of the Scope of the
Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity
Method Investees for Investments in Investment Companies (SOP 07-1). SOP 07-1 provides guidance
for determining whether an entity is within the scope of the Investment Companies Guide. For those
entities that are investment companies under SOP 07-1, it also addresses whether the specialized
industry accounting principles of the Investment Companies Guide, referred to as investment company
accounting, should be retained by a parent company in consolidation or by an investor that has the
ability to exercise significant influence over the investment company and applies the equity method
of accounting to its investment in the entity. SOP 07-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning on
or after December 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SOP 07-1 and its
potential impact on future financial statements.
4. INVESTMENTS
The Company regularly reviews the carrying value of its investments to determine if a decline
in value is considered to be other than temporary. This review involves consideration of several
factors including: (i) the significance of the decline in value and the resulting unrealized loss
position; (ii) the time period for which there has been a significant decline in value; (iii) an
analysis of the issuer of the investment, including its liquidity, business prospects and overall
financial position; and (iv) the Companys intent and ability to hold the investment for a
sufficient period of time for the value to recover. The identification of potentially impaired
investments involves significant management judgment that includes the determination of their fair
value and the assessment of whether any decline in value is other than temporary. If the decline in
value is determined to be other than temporary, then the Company records a realized loss in the
statements of operations and comprehensive income in the period that it is determined.
As of June 30, 2007, the unrealized losses from the securities held in the Companys
investment portfolio were primarily the result of rising interest rates. Following the Companys
review of the securities in its investment portfolio, 73 and 375 securities were
-6-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
4. INVESTMENTS (continued)
considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively. Consequently, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge, within
net realized investment losses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income, of $2,941 and $12,323 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively. The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge, within net realized
investment losses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income,
of $4,932 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
The following table summarizes the market value of those investments in an unrealized loss
position for periods less than and greater than 12 months:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and Government agencies |
|
$ |
972,209 |
|
|
$ |
(13,768 |
) |
|
$ |
381,989 |
|
|
$ |
(2,961 |
) |
Non U.S. Government and Government agencies |
|
|
81,602 |
|
|
|
(1,259 |
) |
|
|
51,330 |
|
|
|
(620 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
857,208 |
|
|
|
(12,078 |
) |
|
|
545,902 |
|
|
|
(3,115 |
) |
Mortgage backed |
|
|
1,402,874 |
|
|
|
(25,005 |
) |
|
|
856,533 |
|
|
|
(6,243 |
) |
Asset backed |
|
|
105,284 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,419,177 |
|
|
$ |
(52,143 |
) |
|
$ |
1,835,754 |
|
|
$ |
(12,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than 12 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and Government agencies |
|
$ |
271,603 |
|
|
$ |
(4,617 |
) |
|
$ |
338,072 |
|
|
$ |
(6,645 |
) |
Non U.S. Government and Government agencies |
|
|
22,666 |
|
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
295,641 |
|
|
|
(4,272 |
) |
|
|
316,526 |
|
|
|
(4,527 |
) |
Mortgage backed |
|
|
373,059 |
|
|
|
(4,006 |
) |
|
|
389,761 |
|
|
|
(4,121 |
) |
Asset backed |
|
|
27,858 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
107,049 |
|
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
990,827 |
|
|
$ |
(13,550 |
) |
|
$ |
1,151,923 |
|
|
$ |
(15,758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,410,004 |
|
|
$ |
(65,693 |
) |
|
$ |
2,987,677 |
|
|
$ |
(28,697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 30, 2007, the Company sold its shares in the Goldman Sachs Liquid Trading
Opportunities Fund Offshore, Ltd. (the LTO Fund). At the time of sale, the LTO Fund had a cost
of $45,493 and an estimated fair value of $45,977. The gain on the sale amounted to $484, which
has been included in net realized investment losses in the condensed consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. The
estimated fair value of $45,977 has been included in balances receivable on sale of investments
on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2007. The Company received $41,379
from this sale on July 9, 2007 with the remainder being paid on July 23, 2007.
5. DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
On July 21, 2006, the Company issued $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.50% Senior Notes
due August 1, 2016 (Senior Notes), with interest on the Senior Notes payable on August 1 and
February 1 of each year, commencing on February 1, 2007. The Senior Notes were offered by the
underwriters at a price of 99.707% of their principal amount, providing an effective yield to
investors of 7.542%. The Company used a portion of the proceeds from the Senior Notes to repay the
outstanding amount of the existing credit agreement as well as to provide additional capital to its
subsidiaries and for other general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2007, the fair value of the
Senior Notes as published by Bloomberg was 104.0% of their principal amount, or $520,000, providing
an effective yield of 6.9%.
The Senior Notes can be redeemed by the Company prior to maturity subject to payment of a
make-whole premium. The Company has no current expectations of calling the Senior Notes prior to
maturity. The Senior Notes contain certain covenants that include: (i) limitations on liens on
stock of designated subsidiaries; (ii) limitation as to the disposition of stock of designated
subsidiaries; and (iii) limitations on mergers, amalgamations, consolidations or sale of assets.
Events of default include: (i) the default in the payment of any interest or principal on any
outstanding notes, and the continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; (ii) the default in
the performance, or breach, of any of the covenants in the indenture (other than a covenant added
solely for the benefit of another series of debt securities) and continuance of such default or
breach for a period
-7-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
5. DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS (continued)
of 60 days after the Company has received written notice specifying such default or breach; and
(iii) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. Where an event of default occurs
and is continuing, either the trustee of the Senior Notes or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Senior Notes may have the right to declare that all unpaid principal
amounts and accrued interest then outstanding be due and payable immediately.
6. INCOME TAXES
Certain subsidiaries of Holdings file U.S. federal income tax returns and various U.S. state
income tax returns, as well as income tax returns in the United Kingdom (U.K.) and Ireland.
Holdings Bermuda subsidiaries currently do not file tax returns in Bermuda. The tax years open to
examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service for the U.S. subsidiaries are the fiscal years
from 2003 to the present. The tax years open to examination by the Inland Revenue for the U.K.
branches are fiscal years from 2005 to the present. The Company began operations in Ireland with
the incorporation of Allied World Assurance Company (Europe) Limited on September 25, 2002, and
remains subject to examinations by the Irish Revenue Commissioners for all years since the date of
incorporation. To the best of the Companys knowledge, there are no examinations pending by the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the Inland Revenue or the Irish Revenue Commissioners.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, the Company did not record any unrecognized tax benefits or expenses.
Management has deemed all material tax provisions to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being
sustained based on technical merits if challenged. The Company will recognize interest accrued
related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in general and
administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
income. The Company has not recorded any interest or penalties during the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and has not accrued any payment of interest and penalties as
of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
The Company does not expect any material unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of January
1, 2007.
7. SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
a) Authorized shares
The authorized share capital of the Company as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was
$10,000.
The issued share capital consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Common shares issued and fully paid, par value $0.03 per share |
|
|
60,405,307 |
|
|
|
60,287,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital at end of period |
|
$ |
1,812 |
|
|
$ |
1,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2007, there were outstanding 32,295,898 voting common shares and 28,109,409
non-voting common shares.
b) Dividends
In March 2007, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per common share that was
paid on April 5, 2007 to shareholders of record on March 20, 2007. The total dividend paid amounted
to $9,052.
In May 2007, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per common share that was
paid on June 14, 2007 to shareholders of record on May 29, 2007. The total dividend paid amounted
to $9,060.
8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
a) Employee option plan
In 2001, the Company implemented the Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd 2001
Employee Warrant Plan, which was subsequently amended and restated and renamed the Allied World
Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd Amended and Restated 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan (the Plan).
The Plan was converted into a stock option plan as part of the IPO and the warrants
-8-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
a) Employee option plan (continued)
that were previously granted thereunder were converted to options and remain outstanding with the
same exercise price and vesting period. Under the Plan, up to 2,000,000 common shares of Holdings
may be issued. These options are exercisable in certain limited conditions, expire after 10 years,
and generally vest pro-rata over four years from the date of grant. During the period from November
13, 2001 to December 31, 2002, the exercise price of the options issued was $24.27 per share, after
giving effect to the extraordinary dividend mentioned below. The exercise prices of options issued
subsequent to December 31, 2002 and prior to the IPO were based on the per share book value of the
Company. In accordance with the Plan, the exercise prices of the options issued prior to the
declaration of the extraordinary dividend in March 2005 were reduced by the per share value of the
dividend declared. The exercise price of options issued subsequent to the IPO are determined by the
compensation committee of the Board of Directors but shall not be less than 100% of the fair market
value of the common shares of Holdings on the date the option award is granted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
Outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
|
1,195,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,036,322 |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
252,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
179,328 |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
(160,280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(10,118 |
) |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
(23,296 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(9,542 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
|
|
1,264,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,195,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average exercise price per option |
|
|
$ |
30.95 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
27.59 |
|
|
The following table summarizes the exercise prices for outstanding employee stock options as
of June 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Options |
|
Remaining |
|
Options |
|
on Options |
Exercise Price Range |
|
Outstanding |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Exercisable |
|
Exercisable |
$23.61 - $26.94 |
|
|
424,083 |
|
|
|
4.97 |
years |
|
|
424,083 |
|
|
$ |
11,444 |
|
$28.08 - $31.47 |
|
|
402,248 |
|
|
|
7.64 |
|
|
|
189,841 |
|
|
|
4,112 |
|
$31.77 - $35.01 |
|
|
185,583 |
|
|
|
7.68 |
|
|
|
86,002 |
|
|
|
1,576 |
|
$41.00 - $43.50 |
|
|
234,150 |
|
|
|
9.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$45.93 - $47.07 |
|
|
18,500 |
|
|
|
9.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,264,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699,926 |
|
|
$ |
17,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the second quarter of 2006, the calculation of the compensation expense associated
with the options had been made by reference to the book value per share of the Company as of the
end of each period, and was deemed to be the difference between such book value per share and the
exercise price of the individual options. The book value of the Company approximated its fair
value. The use of a fair value other than the book value was first implemented for the period ended
June 30, 2006. The fair value of each option outstanding at June 30, 2006 was determined using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Although the IPO was subsequent to June 30, 2006, the best
estimate of the fair value of the common shares at that time was the IPO price of $34.00 per share.
This amount was used in the model for June 30, 2006, and the Plan was accounted for as a liability
plan in accordance with FAS No. 123(R) Share Based Payment (FAS 123(R)). The compensation
expense recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 includes a one-time expense of
$2,582, which is the difference between the fair value of the options using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model and the amount previously expensed.
The combined amendment to the Plan and the IPO constituted a modification to the Plan in
accordance with FAS 123(R). The modification to the Plan qualifies it as an equity plan in
accordance with FAS 123(R) and as such, associated liabilities at the time of the modification have
been, and future compensation expense will be, included in additional paid-in capital on the
condensed consolidated balance sheets.
-9-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
a) Employee option plan (continued)
Assumptions used in the option-pricing model for the options revalued at the time of the IPO,
and for those issued subsequent to the IPO are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
Options revalued |
|
Options granted after |
|
during the six |
|
|
as part of the IPO |
|
the IPO and prior to |
|
months ended |
|
|
July 11, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
Expected term of option |
|
6.25 years |
|
|
6.25 years |
|
|
6.25 years |
|
Weighted average risk-free interest rate |
|
|
5.11 |
% |
|
|
4.64 |
% |
|
|
4.60 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
23.44 |
% |
|
|
23.68 |
% |
|
|
22.95 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
Weighted average fair value on grant date |
|
$ |
11.08 |
|
|
$ |
11.34 |
|
|
$ |
12.08 |
|
There is limited historical data available for the Company to base the expected term of the
options. As these options are considered to have standard characteristics, the Company has used the
simplified method to determine the expected life as set forth in the SECs Staff Accounting
Bulletin 107. Likewise, as the Company became a public company in July 2006, there is limited
historical data available to it on which to base the volatility of its common shares. As such, the
Company used the average of five volatility statistics from comparable companies in order to derive
the volatility values above. The Company has assumed a nil forfeiture rate in determining the
compensation expense. This assumption implies that all outstanding options are expected to fully
vest over the vesting periods.
Compensation expense of $627 and $2,582 relating to the options has been recognized in
general and administrative expenses in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Compensation expense of $1,316 and $2,582 relating to the options has been
recognized in general and administrative expenses in the Companys condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company has recorded in additional
paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets amounts of $10,134 and $9,349,
respectively, in connection with all options granted.
As of June 30, 2007, there was $5,818 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to
unvested options granted under the Plan. This expense is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.6 years. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six
months ended June 30, 2007 was $3,048.
b) Stock incentive plan
On February 19, 2004, the Company implemented the Allied World Assurance Holdings, Ltd 2004
Stock Incentive Plan, which was subsequently amended and restated and renamed the Allied World
Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the Stock
Incentive Plan). The Stock Incentive Plan provides for grants of restricted stock, RSUs, dividend
equivalent rights and other equity-based awards. A total of 2,000,000 common shares may be issued
under the Stock Incentive Plan. To date only RSUs have been granted. These RSUs generally vest in
the fourth or fifth year from the original grant date, or pro-rata over four years from the date of
the grant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
Outstanding RSUs at beginning of period |
|
|
704,372 |
|
|
|
127,163 |
|
RSUs granted |
|
|
186,558 |
|
|
|
586,708 |
|
RSUs fully vested |
|
|
(34,356 |
) |
|
|
(1,666 |
) |
RSUs forfeited |
|
|
(27,917 |
) |
|
|
(7,833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding RSUs at end of period |
|
|
828,657 |
|
|
|
704,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For those RSUs outstanding at the time of the amendment, the modification to the Stock
Incentive Plan required a revaluation of
the RSUs based on the fair market value of the common shares at the time of the IPO. The
vesting period remained the same. Subsequent to the IPO, compensation expense for the RSUs is based
on the fair market value per common share of the Company as of the respective grant dates and is
recognized over the vesting period. The modification of the Stock Incentive Plan changed the
-10-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
b) Stock incentive plan (continued)
accounting from a liability plan to an equity plan in accordance with FAS 123(R). As such, all
accumulated amounts due under the Stock Incentive Plan were transferred to additional paid-in
capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Compensation expense of $1,859 and $745 relating to the issuance of the RSUs has been
recognized in general and administrative expenses in the Companys condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Likewise, compensation expense of $3,846 and $1,152 relating to the issuance
of RSUs has been recognized in general and administrative expenses in the Companys condensed
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively.
As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company has recorded $8,775 and $5,031,
respectively, in additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets in
connection with the RSUs awarded. As of June 30, 2007, there was $22,486 of total unrecognized
compensation expense related to unvested RSUs awarded. This expense is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of 3.2 years.
c) Long-term incentive plan
On May 22, 2006, the Company implemented the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), which provides
for performance based equity awards to key employees in order to promote the long-term growth and
profitability of the Company. Each award represents the right to receive a number of common shares
in the future, based upon the achievement of established performance criteria during the applicable
three-year performance period. A total of 2,000,000 common shares may be issued under the LTIP. To
date, 590,834 of these performance based equity awards have been granted. The awards granted in
2007 and 2006 will vest after the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively,
subject to the achievement of the performance conditions and terms of the LTIP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
Outstanding LTIP awards at beginning of period |
|
|
228,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
LTIP awards granted |
|
|
392,500 |
|
|
|
228,334 |
|
LTIP awards subjected to accelerated vesting |
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
LTIP awards forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding LTIP awards at end of period |
|
|
590,834 |
|
|
|
228,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense of $2,960 and $1,941 relating to the LTIP has been recognized in general
and administrative expenses in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Compensation
expense of $6,601 and $1,941 has been included in general and administrative expenses in the
Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The compensation expense for the LTIP is based
on the fair market value of the Companys common shares at the time of grant. For 2006, the
Companys IPO price per share of $34.00 was used. The LTIP is deemed to be an equity plan and as
such, $10,482 and $3,882 has been included in additional paid-in capital on the condensed
consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. As of June 30,
2007, there was $26,063 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested LTIP awards.
This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.
In calculating the compensation expense, and in the determination of share equivalents for the
purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, it is estimated that the maximum performance
goals as set by the LTIP are likely to be achieved over the performance period. The performance
period for the LTIP awards issued in 2007 and 2006 is defined as the three consecutive fiscal-year
periods beginning January 1, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The expense is recognized over the
performance period.
The total compensation expense of $5,447 and $5,268 relating to the stock options, RSUs and
LTIP has been recognized in general and administrative expenses in the Companys condensed
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. The total compensation expense of $11,763 and $5,675 relating to
the stock options, RSUs and LTIP has been recognized in general and administrative expenses
in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
-11-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the comparison of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
123,287 |
|
|
$ |
102,370 |
|
|
$ |
237,208 |
|
|
$ |
200,491 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
60,397,591 |
|
|
|
50,162,842 |
|
|
|
60,028,523 |
|
|
|
50,162,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
2.04 |
|
|
$ |
2.04 |
|
|
$ |
3.95 |
|
|
$ |
4.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
123,287 |
|
|
$ |
102,370 |
|
|
$ |
237,208 |
|
|
$ |
200,491 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
60,397,591 |
|
|
|
50,162,842 |
|
|
|
60,028,523 |
|
|
|
50,162,842 |
|
Share equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants and options |
|
|
1,833,078 |
|
|
|
229,959 |
|
|
|
1,651,842 |
|
|
|
225,736 |
|
RSUs |
|
|
340,305 |
|
|
|
213,645 |
|
|
|
351,913 |
|
|
|
211,175 |
|
LTIP awards |
|
|
303,261 |
|
|
|
76,111 |
|
|
|
244,732 |
|
|
|
38,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares and common
share equivalents outstanding diluted |
|
|
62,874,235 |
|
|
|
50,682,557 |
|
|
|
62,277,010 |
|
|
|
50,637,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
2.02 |
|
|
$ |
3.81 |
|
|
$ |
3.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2007, a weighted average of 6,500 employee stock
options were considered antidilutive and were therefore excluded from the calculation of the
diluted earnings per share. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, a weighted average of
3,250 employee stock options were considered antidilutive and were therefore excluded from the
calculation of the diluted earnings per share.
For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, a weighted average of 5,500,000
founder warrants and 17,334 employee warrants that were anti-dilutive have been excluded from the
calculation of the diluted earnings per share.
10. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On or about November 8, 2005, the Company received a Civil Investigative Demand (CID) from
the Antitrust and Civil Medicaid Fraud Division of the Office of the Attorney General of Texas
relating to an investigation into (1) the possibility of restraint of trade in one or more markets
within the State of Texas arising out of our business relationships with American International
Group, Inc. (AIG) and The Chubb Corporation (Chubb), and (2) certain insurance and insurance
brokerage practices, including those relating to contingent commissions and false quotes, which are
also the subject of industry-wide investigations and class action litigation. The CID also sought
information regarding (i) contingent commission, placement service or other agreements that the
Company may have had with brokers or producers, and (ii) the possibility of the provision of any
non-competitive bids by the Company in connection with the placement of insurance. In April 2007,
the Company reached a settlement of all matters under investigation by the Antitrust and Civil
Medicaid Fraud Division of the Office of the Attorney General of Texas. This settlement amounted to
$2,100 which had been reserved for and included in general and administrative expenses in the
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2006.
This amount was paid to the State of Texas on April 16, 2007.
On April 4, 2006, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District
of Georgia (Atlanta Division) by a group of several corporations and certain of their related
entities in an action entitled New Cingular Wireless Headquarters, LLC et al, as plaintiffs,
against certain defendants, including Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Marsh Inc. and Aon
Corporation, in their capacities as insurance brokers, and 78 insurers, including Holdings
insurance subsidiary in Bermuda, Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd.
The action generally relates to broker defendants placement of insurance contracts for
plaintiffs with the 78 insurer defendants. Plaintiffs maintain that the defendants used a variety
of illegal schemes and practices designed to, among other things, allocate customers, rig bids for
insurance products and raise the prices of insurance products paid by the plaintiffs. In addition,
plaintiffs allege
-12-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
10. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (continued)
that the broker defendants steered policyholders business to preferred insurer defendants.
Plaintiffs claim that as a result of these practices, policyholders either paid more for insurance
products or received less beneficial terms than the competitive market would have charged. The
eight counts in the complaint allege, among other things, (i) unreasonable restraints of trade and
conspiracy in violation of the Sherman Act, (ii) violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act, or RICO, (iii) that broker defendants breached their fiduciary duties to
plaintiffs, (iv) that insurer defendants participated in and induced this alleged breach of
fiduciary duty, (v) unjust enrichment, (vi) common law fraud by broker defendants and (vii)
statutory and consumer fraud under the laws of certain U.S. states. Plaintiffs seek equitable and
legal remedies, including injunctive relief, unquantified consequential and punitive damages, and
treble damages under the Sherman Act and RICO. On October 16, 2006, the Judicial Panel on
Multidistrict Litigation ordered that the litigation be transferred to the U.S. District Court for
the District of New Jersey for inclusion in the coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings
occurring in that court. Neither Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd nor any of the other
defendants have responded to the complaint. Written discovery has begun but has not been completed.
As a result of the court granting motions to dismiss in the related putative class action
proceeding, prosecution of this case is currently stayed pending the courts analysis of any
amended pleading filed by the class action plaintiffs. While this matter is in an early stage, and
it is not possible to predict its outcome, the Company does not currently believe that the outcome
will have a material adverse effect on the Companys operations or financial position.
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The determination of reportable segments is based on how senior management monitors the
Companys underwriting operations. The Company measures the results of its underwriting operations
under three major business categories, namely property insurance, casualty insurance and
reinsurance. All product lines fall within these classifications.
The property segment includes the insurance of physical property and energy-related risks.
These risks generally relate to tangible assets and are considered short-tail in that the time
from a claim being advised to the date when the claim is settled is relatively short. The casualty
segment includes the insurance of general liability risks, professional liability risks and
healthcare risks. Such risks are long-tail in nature since the emergence and settlement of a
claim can take place many years after the policy period has expired. The reinsurance segment
includes any reinsurance of other companies in the insurance and reinsurance industries. The
Company writes reinsurance on both a treaty and facultative basis.
Responsibility and accountability for the results of underwriting operations are assigned by
major line of business on a worldwide basis. Because the Company does not manage its assets by
segment, investment income, interest expense and total assets are not allocated to individual
reportable segments.
Management measures results for each segment on the basis of the loss and loss expense
ratio, acquisition cost ratio, general and administrative expense ratio and the combined
ratio. The loss and loss expense ratio is derived by dividing net losses and loss expenses by
net premiums earned. The acquisition cost ratio is derived by dividing acquisition costs by net
premiums earned. The general and administrative expense ratio is derived by dividing general and
administrative expenses by net premiums earned. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss and
loss expense ratio, the acquisition cost ratio and the general and administrative expense ratio.
-13-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
The following table provides a summary of the segment results for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
|
Property |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
156,463 |
|
|
$ |
188,091 |
|
|
$ |
185,995 |
|
|
$ |
530,549 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
58,947 |
|
|
|
141,620 |
|
|
|
186,020 |
|
|
|
386,587 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
48,318 |
|
|
|
123,715 |
|
|
|
131,086 |
|
|
|
303,119 |
|
Net losses and loss expenses |
|
|
(34,149 |
) |
|
|
(60,908 |
) |
|
|
(81,168 |
) |
|
|
(176,225 |
) |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(5,033 |
) |
|
|
(26,734 |
) |
|
|
(31,872 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(8,163 |
) |
|
|
(16,711 |
) |
|
|
(9,558 |
) |
|
|
(34,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
41,063 |
|
|
|
13,626 |
|
|
|
60,590 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,937 |
|
Net realized investment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,481 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,482 |
) |
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
123,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
49.2 |
% |
|
|
61.9 |
% |
|
|
58.1 |
% |
Acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
87.8 |
% |
|
|
66.8 |
% |
|
|
89.6 |
% |
|
|
80.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
Property |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
166,861 |
|
|
$ |
200,004 |
|
|
$ |
151,451 |
|
|
$ |
518,316 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
44,756 |
|
|
|
172,725 |
|
|
|
152,857 |
|
|
|
370,338 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
45,955 |
|
|
|
133,321 |
|
|
|
126,241 |
|
|
|
305,517 |
|
Net losses and loss expenses |
|
|
(24,729 |
) |
|
|
(82,411 |
) |
|
|
(72,704 |
) |
|
|
(179,844 |
) |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
(6,955 |
) |
|
|
(26,485 |
) |
|
|
(32,663 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(6,845 |
) |
|
|
(13,118 |
) |
|
|
(6,294 |
) |
|
|
(26,257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
|
15,158 |
|
|
|
30,837 |
|
|
|
20,758 |
|
|
|
66,753 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,943 |
|
Net realized investment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,172 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,076 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
104,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
53.8 |
% |
|
|
61.8 |
% |
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
|
58.9 |
% |
Acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
(1.7 |
)% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
67.0 |
% |
|
|
76.9 |
% |
|
|
83.6 |
% |
|
|
78.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
|
Property |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
258,328 |
|
|
$ |
313,280 |
|
|
$ |
397,347 |
|
|
$ |
968,955 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
105,079 |
|
|
|
242,265 |
|
|
|
397,087 |
|
|
|
744,431 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
92,809 |
|
|
|
248,124 |
|
|
|
248,752 |
|
|
|
589,685 |
|
Net losses and loss expenses |
|
|
(41,014 |
) |
|
|
(151,275 |
) |
|
|
(149,931 |
) |
|
|
(342,220 |
) |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
|
(11,071 |
) |
|
|
(49,560 |
) |
|
|
(61,068 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(15,920 |
) |
|
|
(32,018 |
) |
|
|
(19,697 |
) |
|
|
(67,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
|
35,438 |
|
|
|
53,760 |
|
|
|
29,564 |
|
|
|
118,762 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,585 |
|
Net realized investment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,965 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,856 |
) |
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
237,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
44.2 |
% |
|
|
61.0 |
% |
|
|
60.3 |
% |
|
|
58.0 |
% |
Acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
17.2 |
% |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
61.8 |
% |
|
|
78.3 |
% |
|
|
88.1 |
% |
|
|
79.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-14-
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
Property |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
286,680 |
|
|
$ |
330,498 |
|
|
$ |
399,258 |
|
|
$ |
1,016,436 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
111,953 |
|
|
|
286,919 |
|
|
|
398,969 |
|
|
|
797,841 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
95,057 |
|
|
|
265,303 |
|
|
|
254,100 |
|
|
|
614,460 |
|
Net losses and loss expenses |
|
|
(58,048 |
) |
|
|
(180,014 |
) |
|
|
(147,742 |
) |
|
|
(385,804 |
) |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
2,258 |
|
|
|
(16,274 |
) |
|
|
(55,119 |
) |
|
|
(69,135 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(11,960 |
) |
|
|
(22,980 |
) |
|
|
(11,639 |
) |
|
|
(46,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
|
27,307 |
|
|
|
46,035 |
|
|
|
39,600 |
|
|
|
112,942 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,944 |
|
Net realized investment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,408 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,527 |
) |
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
200,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
61.1 |
% |
|
|
67.9 |
% |
|
|
58.1 |
% |
|
|
62.8 |
% |
Acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
82.7 |
% |
|
|
84.4 |
% |
|
|
81.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows an analysis of the Companys net premiums written by geographic
location of the Companys subsidiaries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
All inter-company premiums have been eliminated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Bermuda |
|
$ |
302,480 |
|
|
$ |
267,735 |
|
|
$ |
593,082 |
|
|
$ |
624,125 |
|
United States |
|
|
34,203 |
|
|
|
49,589 |
|
|
|
57,113 |
|
|
|
71,640 |
|
Europe |
|
|
49,904 |
|
|
|
53,014 |
|
|
|
94,236 |
|
|
|
102,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net premium written |
|
$ |
386,587 |
|
|
$ |
370,338 |
|
|
$ |
744,431 |
|
|
$ |
797,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On August 7, 2007, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per common share,
payable on September 13, 2007 to shareholders of record on August 28, 2007.
-15-
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. References in this Form 10-Q to the terms we, us,
our, our company, the company or other similar terms mean the consolidated operations of
Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd and its subsidiaries, unless the context requires
otherwise. References in this Form 10-Q to the term Holdings means Allied World Assurance Company
Holdings, Ltd only.
Note on Forward-Looking Statement
This Form 10-Q and other publicly available documents may include, and our officers and
representatives may from time to time make, projections concerning financial information and
statements concerning future economic performance and events, plans and objectives relating to
management, operations, products and services, and assumptions underlying these projections and
statements. These projections and statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are not historical facts but instead
represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently
uncertain and outside our control. These projections and statements may address, among other
things, our strategy for growth, product development, financial results and reserves. Actual
results and financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from these projections and
statements and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them. Factors that could cause our
actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the specific projections and
statements are discussed throughout this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and in Risk Factors in Item 1A. of Part I of our 2006 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 19,
2007. We are under no obligation (and expressly disclaim any such obligation) to update or revise
any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new
information, future developments or otherwise.
Overview
Our Business
We write a diversified portfolio of property and casualty insurance and reinsurance lines of
business internationally through our insurance subsidiaries or branches based in Bermuda, the
United States, Ireland and the United Kingdom. We manage our business through three operating
segments: property, casualty and reinsurance. As of June 30, 2007, we had $8.4 billion of total
assets, $2.4 billion of shareholders equity and $2.9 billion of total capital, which includes
shareholders equity and senior notes.
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we continued to see rate declines and increased
competition across all of our operating segments. Increased competition principally resulted from
increased capacity in the insurance and reinsurance marketplaces. We believe the trend of increased
capacity and decreasing rates will continue during the remainder of 2007. Given this trend, we
continue to be selective in the policies and reinsurance contracts we underwrite. Our consolidated
gross premiums written decreased $47.4 million, or 4.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006, while our consolidated gross premiums written
increased $12.2 million, or 2.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three
months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in gross premiums written during the three months ended
June 30, 2007 was primarily due to increased gross premiums written for our reinsurance segment,
partially offset by decreased gross premiums written in our property and casualty segments. Our net
income for the three months ended June 30, 2007 increased $20.9 million, or 20.4%, to $123.3
million compared to $102.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Net income for the
three months ended June 30, 2007 included net investment income of $73.9 million compared to $54.9
million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Our net income for the six months ended June 30,
2007 increased $36.7 million, or 18.3%, to $237.2 million compared to $200.5 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 included net
investment income of $146.6 million compared to $116.9 million for the six months ended June 30,
2006.
Our direct insurance business (consisting of our property and casualty segments) made up 59.0%
of our business mix on a gross premiums written basis for the six months ended June 30, 2007,
compared to 60.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in our business mix for our
direct insurance business is primarily due to lower gross premiums written in our property and
casualty segments for the reasons discussed herein. Our property, casualty and reinsurance
segments comprised 26.7%, 32.3% and 41.0%, respectively, of gross premiums written for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 28.2%, 32.5% and 39.3%, respectively, for the six months
ended June 30, 2006.
-16-
Relevant Factors
Revenues
We derive our revenues primarily from premiums on our insurance policies and reinsurance
contracts, net of any reinsurance or retrocessional coverage purchased. Insurance and reinsurance
premiums are a function of the amounts and types of policies and contracts we write, as well as
prevailing market prices. Our prices are determined before our ultimate costs, which may extend far
into the future, are known. In addition, our revenues include income generated from our investment
portfolio, consisting of net investment income and net realized gains or losses. Our investment
portfolio is currently comprised primarily of fixed maturity investments, the income from which is
a function of the amount of invested assets and relevant interest rates.
Expenses
Our expenses consist largely of net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and general
and administrative expenses. Net losses and loss expenses are comprised of paid losses and reserves
for losses less recoveries from reinsurers. Losses and loss expenses reserves are estimated by
management and reflect our best estimate of ultimate losses and costs arising during the reporting
period and revisions of prior period estimates. In accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, we reserve for catastrophic losses as soon as the loss
event is known to have occurred. Acquisition costs consist principally of commissions, brokerage
fees and insurance taxes that are typically a percentage of the premiums on insurance policies or
reinsurance contracts written, net of any commissions received by us on risks ceded to reinsurers.
General and administrative expenses include personnel expenses including stock-based compensation
charges, rent expense, professional fees, information technology costs and other general operating
expenses. We are experiencing increases in general and administrative expenses resulting from
additional staff, increased stock-based compensation expense, increased rent expense for our new
Bermuda premises and additional amortization expense for building-related and infrastructure
expenditures. We believe this trend will continue during the remainder of 2007.
Ratios
Management measures results for each segment on the basis of the loss and loss expense
ratio, acquisition cost ratio, general and administrative expense ratio, expense ratio
(acquisition cost ratio and general and administrative expense ratio combined) and the combined
ratio. Because we do not manage our assets by segment, investment income, interest expense and
total assets are not allocated to individual reportable segments. General and administrative
expenses are allocated to segments based on various factors, including staff count and each
segments proportional share of gross premiums written.
Critical Accounting Policies
It is important to understand our accounting policies in order to understand our financial
position and results of operations. Our condensed consolidated financial statements reflect
determinations that are inherently subjective in nature and require management to make assumptions
and best estimates to determine the reported values. If events or other factors cause actual
results to differ materially from managements underlying assumptions or estimates, there could be
a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. We believe that some
of the more critical judgments in the areas of accounting estimates and assumptions that affect our
financial condition and results of operations are related to reserves for losses and loss expenses,
reinsurance recoverables, premiums and acquisition costs and other-than-temporary impairment of
investments. For a detailed discussion of our critical accounting policies, please refer to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC. There were no
material changes in the application of our critical accounting estimates subsequent to that report,
except as discussed below related to our reserve for losses and loss expenses.
Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses
The reserve for losses and loss expenses is comprised of two main elements: outstanding loss
reserves, also known as case reserves and reserves for losses incurred but not reported or
IBNR. Outstanding loss reserves relate to known claims and represent managements best estimate
of the likely loss settlement. There is a significant amount of estimation involved in determining
the likely loss payment. IBNR reserves require substantial judgment because they relate to
unreported events that, based on industry information, managements experience and actuarial
evaluation, can reasonably be expected to have occurred and are reasonably likely to result in a
loss to our company. IBNR also includes a provision for the development of losses that are known to
have occurred, but for which a specific amount has not yet been reported. IBNR may also include a
provision for estimated development of known case reserves.
-17-
The reserve for IBNR is estimated by management for each line of business based on various
factors, including underwriters expectations about loss experience, actuarial analysis,
comparisons with the results of industry benchmarks and loss experience to date. Our actuaries
employ generally accepted actuarial methodologies to determine estimated ultimate loss reserves.
Reserves for losses and loss expenses as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were comprised
of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Case reserves |
|
$ |
903.9 |
|
|
$ |
935.2 |
|
IBNR |
|
|
2,839.8 |
|
|
|
2,701.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
3,743.7 |
|
|
|
3,637.0 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
(679.2 |
) |
|
|
(689.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses |
|
$ |
3,064.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,947.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimating reserves for our property segment relies primarily on traditional loss reserving
methodologies, utilizing selected paid and reported loss development factors. In property lines of
business, claims are generally reported and paid within a relatively short period of time (shorter
tail lines) during and following the policy coverage period.
This generally enables us to determine with
greater certainty our estimate of ultimate losses and loss expenses.
Our casualty segment includes general liability risks, healthcare and professional liability
risks. Our average attachment points for these lines are high, making reserving for these lines of
business more difficult than shorter tail lines. Claims may be reported or settled several years
after the coverage period has terminated (longer tail lines). We establish a case reserve when
sufficient information is gathered to make a reasonable estimate of the liability, which often
requires a significant amount of information and time. Due to the lengthy reporting pattern of
these casualty lines, reliance is placed on industry benchmarks of expected loss ratios and
reporting patterns in addition to our own experience.
Our reinsurance segment is comprised of shorter tail lines similar to our property segment and
longer tail lines similar to our casualty segment. Our reinsurance treaties are reviewed
individually, based upon individual characteristics and loss experience emergence.
Loss reserves on assumed reinsurance have unique features that make them more difficult to
estimate. Reinsurers have to rely upon the cedents and reinsurance intermediaries to report losses
in a timely fashion. Reinsurers must rely upon cedents to price the underlying business
appropriately. Reinsurers have less predictable loss emergence patterns than direct insurers,
particularly when writing excess of loss treaties. We establish loss reserves upon receipt of
advice from a cedent that a reserve is merited. Our claims staff may establish additional loss
reserves where, in their judgment, the amount reported by a cedent is potentially inadequate.
For excess of loss treaties, cedents generally are required to report in timely fashion losses
that either exceed 50% of the retention, have a reasonable probability of exceeding the retention
or meet serious injury reporting criteria. All reinsurance claims that are reserved are reviewed at
least every six months. For proportional treaties, cedents are required to give a periodic
statement of account, generally monthly or quarterly. These periodic statements typically include
information regarding written premiums, earned premiums, unearned premiums, ceding commissions,
brokerage amounts, applicable taxes, paid losses and outstanding losses. They can be submitted 60
to 90 days after the close of the reporting period. Some proportional treaties have specific
language regarding earlier notice of serious claims.
Reinsurance generally has a greater time lag than direct insurance in the reporting of claims.
The time lag is caused by the claim first having to be reported to the cedent, then the
intermediary (such as a broker) and finally the reinsurer. This lag can be up to six months or
longer in certain cases. There is also a time lag because the insurer may not be required to report
claims to the reinsurer until certain reporting criteria are met. In some instances this could be
several years, while a claim is being litigated. We use reporting factors from the Reinsurance
Association of America to adjust for time lags. We also use historical treaty-specific reporting
factors when applicable. Loss and premium information are entered into our reinsurance system by
our claims department and our accounting department.
We record the individual case reserves sent to us by the cedents through reinsurance
intermediaries. Individual claims are
-18-
reviewed by our reinsurance claims department and adjusted as deemed appropriate. The loss
data received from reinsurance intermediaries is checked for reasonableness and for any known
events. The loss listings are reviewed during routine claim audits.
The expected loss ratios that we assign to each treaty are based upon analysis and modeling
performed by a team of actuaries. The historical data reviewed by the team of pricing actuaries is
considered in setting the reserves for all treaty years with each cedent. The historical data in
the submissions is matched against our carried reserves for our historical treaty years.
Loss reserves do not represent an exact calculation of liability. Rather, loss reserves are
estimates of what we expect the ultimate resolution and administration of claims will cost. These
estimates are based on actuarial and statistical projections and on our assessment of currently
available data, as well as estimates of future trends in claims severity and frequency, judicial
theories of liability and other factors. Loss reserve estimates are refined as experience develops
and as claims are reported and resolved. In addition, the relatively long periods between when a
loss occurs and when it may be reported to our claims department for our casualty insurance and
reinsurance lines of business also increase the uncertainties of our reserve estimates in such
lines.
We utilize a variety of standard actuarial methods in our analysis. The selections from these
various methods are based on the loss development characteristics of the specific line of business.
For lines of business with extremely long reporting periods such as casualty reinsurance, we may
rely more on an expected loss ratio method (as described below) until losses begin to develop. The
actuarial methods we utilize include:
Paid Loss Development Method. We estimate ultimate losses by calculating past paid loss
development factors and applying them to exposure periods with further expected paid loss
development. The paid loss development method assumes that losses are paid at a consistent rate.
It provides an objective test of reported loss projections because paid losses contain no
reserve estimates. In some circumstances, paid losses for recent periods may be too varied for
accurate predictions. For many coverages, claim payments are made very slowly and it may take
years for claims to be fully reported and settled. These payments may be unreliable for
determining future loss projections because of shifts in settlement patterns or because of large
settlements in the early stages of development. Choosing an appropriate tail factor to
determine the amount of payments from the latest development period to the ultimate development
period may also require considerable judgment, especially for coverages that have long payment
patterns. As we have limited payment history, we have had to supplement our loss development
patterns with other methods.
Reported Loss Development Method. We estimate ultimate losses by calculating past reported
loss development factors and applying them to exposure periods with further expected reported
loss development. Since reported losses include payments and case reserves, changes in both of
these amounts are incorporated in this method. This approach provides a larger volume of data to
estimate ultimate losses than the paid loss development method. Thus, reported loss patterns may
be less varied than paid loss patterns, especially for coverages that have historically been
paid out over a long period of time but for which claims are reported relatively early and case
loss reserve estimates established. This method assumes that reserves have been established
using consistent practices over the historical period that is reviewed. Changes in claims
handling procedures, large claims or significant numbers of claims of an unusual nature may
cause results to be too varied for accurate forecasting. Also, choosing an appropriate tail
factor to determine the change in reported loss from that latest development period to the
ultimate development period may require considerable judgment. As we have limited reported
history, we have had to supplement our loss development patterns with appropriate benchmarks.
Expected Loss Ratio Method. To estimate ultimate losses under the expected loss ratio
method, we multiply earned premiums by an expected loss ratio. The expected loss ratio is
selected utilizing industry data, historical company data and professional judgment. This method
is particularly useful for new insurance companies or new lines of business where there are no
historical losses or where past loss experience is not credible.
Bornhuetter-Ferguson Paid Loss Method. The Bornhuetter-Ferguson paid loss method is a
combination of the paid loss development method and the expected loss ratio method. The amount
of losses yet to be paid is based upon the expected loss ratios. These expected loss ratios are
modified to the extent paid losses to date differ from what would have been expected to have
been paid based upon the selected paid loss development pattern. This method avoids some of the
distortions that could result from a large development factor being applied to a small base of
paid losses to calculate ultimate losses. This method will react slowly if actual loss ratios
develop differently because of major changes in rate levels, retentions or deductibles, the
forms and conditions of reinsurance coverage, the types of risks covered or a variety of other
changes.
-19-
Bornhuetter-Ferguson Reported Loss Method. The Bornhuetter-Ferguson reported loss method
is similar to the Bornhuetter-Ferguson paid loss method with the exception that it uses reported
losses and reported loss development factors.
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we adjusted our reliance on actuarial methods
utilized for certain lines of business and loss years within our casualty segment from using a
blend of the Bornhuetter-Ferguson reported loss method and the expected loss ratio method to using
only the Bornhuetter-Ferguson reported loss method. Placing greater reliance on more responsive
actuarial methods for certain lines of business and loss years within our casualty segment is a
natural progression as we mature as a company and gain sufficient historical experience of our own
that allows us to further refine our estimate of the reserve for losses and loss expenses. We
believe utilizing only the Bornhuetter-Ferguson reported loss method
for older loss years will
more accurately reflect the reported loss activity we have had thus far in our ultimate loss ratio
selections, and will better reflect how the ultimate losses will develop over time. We will
continue to utilize the expected loss ratio method for the most
recent loss years until we have
sufficient historical experience to utilize other acceptable actuarial methodologies.
We expect that the trend of placing greater reliance on more responsive actuarial methods, for
example from the expected loss ratio method to the Bornhuetter-Ferguson reported loss method, to
continue as both (1) our loss years mature and become more statistically reliable and (2) as we
build databases of our internal loss development patterns. In this instance, the expected loss
ratio remains a key assumption as the Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods rely upon an expected loss ratio
selection and a loss development pattern selection.
The maturing of our casualty segment loss reserves has caused us to reduce what we believe is
a reasonably likely variance in the expected loss ratios for older
loss years. As of June 30,
2007, we believe a reasonably likely variance in our expected loss ratio for the 2002 and 2003 loss
years is six and eight percentage points, respectively. This is a reduction from ten percentage
points as of December 31, 2006. We believe the reasonably likely variance in the expected loss
ratio for all other loss years continues to be ten percentage points. As a result, we have
lowered the reasonably likely variance of our aggregate expected loss ratio for our casualty
insurance and casualty reinsurance lines of business to nine percentage points as of June 30, 2007
from ten percentage points as of December 31, 2006. If our final casualty insurance and
reinsurance loss ratios vary by nine percentage points from the expected loss ratios in aggregate,
our required net reserves after reinsurance recoverable would increase or decrease by approximately
$374 million. The $374 million is greater than the reasonably likely variance as of December 31,
2006 due to a larger net earned premium base to which the change in the expected loss ratio was
applied. Because we expect a small volume of large claims, it is more difficult to estimate the
ultimate loss ratios, so we believe the variance of our loss ratio selection could be relatively
wide. This would result in either an increase or decrease to net income and shareholders equity of
approximately $374 million. As of June 30, 2007, this
represented approximately 15.5% of
shareholders equity. In terms of liquidity, our contractual obligations for reserve for losses and
loss expenses would also decrease or increase by $374 million after reinsurance recoverable. If our
obligations were to increase by $374 million, we believe we currently have sufficient cash and
investments to meet those obligations. We believe showing the impact of an increase or decrease in
the expected loss ratios is useful information despite the fact we have realized only net positive
prior year loss development each calendar year. We continue to use industry benchmarks to determine
our expected loss ratios, and these industry benchmarks have implicit in them both positive and
negative loss development, which we incorporate into our selection of the expected loss ratios.
While management believes that
our case reserves and IBNR are sufficient to cover
losses assumed by us there can be no assurance that losses will not deviate from our reserves,
possibly by material amounts. The methodology of estimating loss reserves is periodically reviewed
to ensure that the assumptions made continue to be appropriate. To the extent actual reported
losses exceed estimated losses, the carried estimate of the ultimate losses will be increased
(i.e., unfavorable reserve development), and to the extent actual reported losses are less than our
expectations, the carried estimate of ultimate losses will be reduced (i.e., favorable reserve
development). We record any changes in our loss reserve estimates and the related reinsurance
recoverables in the periods in which they are determined.
-20-
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our selected consolidated statement of operations data for each
of the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
530.5 |
|
|
$ |
518.3 |
|
|
$ |
969.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,016.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
386.6 |
|
|
|
370.3 |
|
|
|
744.4 |
|
|
|
797.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
303.1 |
|
|
|
305.5 |
|
|
|
589.7 |
|
|
|
614.5 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
|
|
|
146.6 |
|
|
|
116.9 |
|
Net realized investment losses |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
375.5 |
|
|
$ |
350.2 |
|
|
$ |
728.3 |
|
|
$ |
716.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses and loss expenses |
|
$ |
176.2 |
|
|
$ |
179.8 |
|
|
$ |
342.2 |
|
|
$ |
385.8 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
69.1 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
67.6 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
Foreign exchange loss (gain) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
252.5 |
|
|
$ |
245.3 |
|
|
$ |
490.3 |
|
|
$ |
515.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
123.0 |
|
|
$ |
104.9 |
|
|
$ |
238.0 |
|
|
$ |
200.9 |
|
Income tax (recovery) expense |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
123.3 |
|
|
$ |
102.4 |
|
|
$ |
237.2 |
|
|
$ |
200.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
58.1 |
% |
|
|
58.9 |
% |
|
|
58.0 |
% |
|
|
62.8 |
% |
Acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
78.2 |
|
|
|
79.9 |
|
|
|
81.6 |
|
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Premiums
Gross premiums written increased by $12.2 million, or 2.4%, for the three months ended June
30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily the result of
increased gross premiums written for our reinsurance segment, partially offset by decreased gross
premiums written for our property and casualty segments. Our reinsurance segment increased gross
premiums written by $34.5 million, or 22.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
the three months ended June 30, 2006 primarily as a result of the renewal of one large treaty,
which previously renewed in the third quarter of 2006. Our property and casualty segments had a
reduction in gross premiums written of $10.4 million, or 6.2%, and $11.9 million, or 6.0%,
respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30,
2006. The reduced gross premiums written for our property and casualty segments was the result of
the non-renewal of business that did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included pricing
and/or policy terms and conditions), increased competition and decreasing rates for new and renewal
business.
The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by geographic location for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
($ in millions) |
Bermuda |
|
$ |
392.4 |
|
|
$ |
379.7 |
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
81.6 |
|
|
|
79.1 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
United States |
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
530.5 |
|
|
$ |
518.3 |
|
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in gross premiums written by our Bermuda office was primarily due to the renewal
of one large reinsurance treaty discussed above, partially offset by lower property and casualty
gross premiums written. The decrease in gross premiums written by
-21-
our U.S.
offices was the result of lower gross premiums written by the general casualty and
healthcare lines of business due to rate decreases from increased competition for new and renewal
business partially offset by increased premiums for general property business.
Net premiums written increased by $16.3 million, or 4.4%, for the three months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006, a higher percentage increase than that of
gross premiums written. The difference between gross and net premiums written is the cost to us of
purchasing reinsurance, both on a proportional and a non-proportional basis, including the cost of
property catastrophe reinsurance coverage. We ceded 27.1% of gross premiums written for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 28.6% for the same period in 2006. The lower percentage of
ceded gross premiums written was due to the following:
|
|
|
In our property segment, we renewed our property catastrophe reinsurance treaty
effective May 1, 2007 and have increased our retention on the treaty with the
strengthening of our capital base and with the increased reinsurance cessions on our
general property reinsurance treaty. The increased retention as well as improved rates
on the property catastrophe treaty resulted in approximately $23.0 million less annual
premium being paid to our reinsurers than in the prior treaty year. In addition, we did
not renew our energy treaty, which expired effective June 1, 2007. We increased
reinsurance cessions on our general property reinsurance treaty from 45% to 55%, which
partially offset these reductions. |
|
|
|
|
Since we did not purchase any retrocession coverage for our reinsurance segment
during the three months ended June 30, 2007, the increase in gross premiums written in
this segment had the affect of lowering the percentage of ceded premiums. |
|
|
|
|
Partially offsetting these factors was higher premium cessions in our casualty
segment. In our casualty segment, we increased the percentage ceded on our general
casualty business and began to cede a portion of our healthcare business and
professional liability business during 2007. We increased the amount we cede as we
have been able to obtain adequate protection at cost-effective levels and in order to
reduce the overall volatility of our insurance operations. |
Net premiums earned decreased by $2.4 million, or 0.8%, for the three months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. This was due to lower net premiums earned
for our casualty segment partially offset by increased net premiums earned for our property and
reinsurance segments. The decrease in casualty net premiums earned was due to lower net premiums
written. In our property segment, net premiums earned for the three months ended June 30, 2007
increased by $2.9 million due to premium returned on our prior property catastrophe reinsurance
treaty that expired in May 2007. The returned premium was due to the final calculation of the
deposit premium. We did not receive any returned premium during the three months ended June 30,
2006. The increased net premiums earned for our reinsurance segment was due to higher net premiums
written, partially offset by the lower upward adjustments to premium estimates for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. Adjustments on estimated
premiums also impact net premiums earned as they relate to prior years treaties, which have
already been fully or partially earned.
We evaluate our business by segment, distinguishing between property insurance, casualty
insurance and reinsurance. The following chart illustrates the mix of our business on a gross
premiums written basis and net premiums earned basis.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
|
Premiums Written |
|
Premiums Earned |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Property |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
32.2 |
% |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Casualty |
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
43.3 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
The percentage of property net premiums earned was considerably less than for gross premiums
written because we cede a larger portion of our property business compared to casualty and
reinsurance.
Net Investment Income and Realized Gains/Losses
Our invested assets are managed by two investment managers affiliated with The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc., one of our principal shareholders. We also have investments in one hedge fund managed
by a subsidiary of American International Group, Inc. (AIG). Our primary investment objective is
the preservation of capital. A secondary objective is obtaining returns commensurate
-22-
with a benchmark, primarily defined as 35% of the Lehman U.S. Government Intermediate Index,
40% of the Lehman Corp. 1-5 year A3/A- or Higher Index and 25% of the Lehman Securitized Index.
Investment income is principally derived from interest and dividends earned on investments,
partially offset by investment management fees and fees paid to our custodian bank. Net investment
income increased by $19.0 million, or 34.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily the result of increased interest
rates and an approximate 21.0% increase in the market value of the average aggregate invested
assets from June 30, 2006 to June 30, 2007. Our aggregate invested assets grew due to positive
operating cash flows as well as the proceeds received from our initial public offering of common
shares (IPO) in July 2006. Investment management fees of $1.6 million and $1.1 million were
incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The annualized period book yield of the investment portfolio for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006 was 4.8% and 4.2%, respectively. The increase in yield was primarily the
result of increases in prevailing market interest rates over the past year. We continue to maintain
a conservative investment posture. As of June 30, 2007, approximately 99% of our fixed income
investments (which included individually held securities and securities held in a high-yield bond
fund) consisted of investment grade securities. The average credit rating of our fixed income
portfolio was AA as rated by Standard & Poors and Aa2 as rated by Moodys Investors Service
(Moodys), with an average duration of approximately 2.96 years as of June 30, 2007.
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recognized $1.5 million in net realized losses
from the sale of securities, which included a write-down of approximately $2.9 million related to
declines in market value of securities on our available for sale portfolio that were considered to
be other than temporary. Comparatively, during the three months ended June 30, 2006, we recognized
$10.2 million in net realized losses on investments, which included a write-down of approximately
$4.9 million related to declines in market value of securities on our available for sale portfolio
that were considered to be other than temporary. The declines in market value of these securities
were solely due to changes in interest rates. Partially offsetting net realized losses for the
three months ended June 30, 2007 were $0.5 million in realized gains from the sale of our shares in
the Goldman Sachs Liquid Trading Opportunities Fund Offshore, Ltd.
Net Losses and Loss Expenses
Net losses and loss expenses incurred are comprised of three main components:
|
|
|
losses paid, which are actual cash payments to insureds, net of recoveries from
reinsurers; |
|
|
|
|
outstanding loss or case reserves, which represent managements best estimate of the
likely settlement amount for known claims, less the portion that can be recovered from
reinsurers; and |
|
|
|
|
IBNR reserves, which are reserves established by us for claims that are not yet
reported but can reasonably be expected to have occurred based on industry information,
managements experience and actuarial evaluation. The portion recoverable from
reinsurers is deducted from the gross estimated loss. |
Net losses and loss expenses decreased by $3.6 million, or 2.0%, for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. The primary reasons for the
reduction in these expenses were higher net favorable reserve development related to prior years
and lower net premiums earned during the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three
months ended June 30, 2006. Because our net exposures tend to vary with net premiums earned, lower
net premiums earned will reduce the ultimate loss reserve amount, and therefore, reduce the losses
and loss expenses incurred. We were not subject to any material losses from catastrophes during the
three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
We recognized net favorable reserve development related to prior years of approximately $32.4
million and $29.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
following is a breakdown of the major factors contributing to the net favorable development for the
three months ended June 30, 2007:
|
|
|
Net favorable reserve development of $30.4 million for our casualty segment was
primarily comprised of $74.8 million of favorable reserve development related to low
loss emergence in our professional liability and healthcare lines of business for the
2003, 2004 and 2006 accident years, and our general casualty line of business for the
2004 accident year. |
-23-
|
|
|
These favorable reserve developments were partially offset by $46.7 million of
unfavorable reserve development due to higher than anticipated loss emergence in our
general casualty line of business for the 2003 and 2005 accident years. |
|
|
|
|
Net unfavorable reserve development of $2.9 million, excluding the 2004 and 2005
windstorms, for our property segment was comprised of $16.0 million of unfavorable
reserve development, which primarily related to higher loss emergence than expected in
our general property line of business for the 2004 and 2005 accident years and in our
energy line of business for the 2006 accident year, and which was partially offset by
$13.1 million of favorable reserve development primarily in our general property line of
business for the 2003 and 2006 accident years. |
|
|
|
|
Net favorable reserve development of $1.6 million for our European property business
related to the 2004 windstorms. We had no prior year loss reserve development related
to Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and
June 30, 2006, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Net favorable reserve development of $3.3 million, excluding the 2004 and 2005
windstorms, for our reinsurance segment comprised of $1.6 million related to low loss
emergence in our property reinsurance lines of business for the 2004 and 2005 accident
years and $1.7 million related to low loss emergence in our accident and health
reinsurance line of business for the 2004 and 2005 accident years. |
The following is a breakdown of the major factors contributing to the $29.0 million in net
favorable reserve development for the three months ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
Net reserves relating to casualty lines were favorably adjusted by approximately
$16.2 million due to benign development on 2002 and 2003 accident year business written
by our Bermuda and European offices, partially offset by some unfavorable reserve
development on certain claims relating to casualty business written in the United
States. |
|
|
|
|
Net reserves for our property segment were reduced by approximately $8.4 million.
The reduction was primarily due to loss reserve development on our general property
business for the 2004 and 2005 accident years, excluding the 2004 and 2005 windstorms,
trending more favorably than anticipated. Partially offsetting this was an increase in
reserves related to our energy business, which had increased claims costs as a result of
rising commodity prices. |
|
|
|
|
In addition, net favorable reserve development of approximately $4.4 million was
recognized in our reinsurance segment during the three months ended June 30, 2006 as
loss activity on our property reinsurance book for the 2003 accident year developed at a
lower than expected rate. |
We have estimated our net losses from catastrophes based on actuarial analysis of claims
information received to date, industry modeling and discussions with individual insureds and
reinsureds. Accordingly, actual losses may vary from those estimated and will be adjusted in the
period in which further information becomes available.
The loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was 58.1%
compared to 58.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Net favorable reserve development
recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2007 reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 10.7
percentage points. Thus, the loss and loss expense ratio related to the current periods business
was 68.8%. Net favorable reserve development recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2006
reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 9.5 percentage points. Thus, the loss and loss expense
ratio related to that periods business was 68.4%.
The following table shows the components of the decrease in net losses and loss expenses of
$3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from the three months ended June 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net losses paid |
|
$ |
107.9 |
|
|
$ |
119.2 |
|
|
$ |
(11.3 |
) |
Net change in reported case reserves |
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
|
|
33.4 |
|
Net change in IBNR |
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
75.4 |
|
|
|
(25.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses and loss expenses |
|
$ |
176.2 |
|
|
$ |
179.8 |
|
|
$ |
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-24-
Net losses paid decreased by $11.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared
to the three months ended June 30, 2006. This was due to lower claim payments relating to the 2004
and 2005 windstorms partially offset by increased net paid losses in our casualty segment. During
the three months ended June 30, 2007, $23.5 million of net losses were paid in relation to the 2004
and 2005 windstorms compared to $67.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006. During
the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recovered $8.9 million on our property catastrophe
reinsurance protection in relation to losses paid as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
compared to $16.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. In our casualty segment, we
paid losses on three large claims totaling approximately $27.5 million during the three months
ended June 30, 2007. The increase in reported case reserves was due to several large losses
reported in our casualty segment partially offset by continued payments on the 2004 and 2005
windstorms during the three months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in IBNR was primarily due to
net favorable reserve development on prior year reserves and the decrease in net premiums earned.
The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Losses incurred and paid are reflected
net of reinsurance recoverables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, April 1 |
|
$ |
2,995.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,756.9 |
|
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
208.6 |
|
|
|
208.8 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
(30.8 |
) |
|
|
(29.0 |
) |
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred |
|
$ |
176.2 |
|
|
$ |
179.8 |
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
81.9 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
|
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid |
|
$ |
107.9 |
|
|
$ |
119.2 |
|
Foreign exchange revaluation |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
|
3,064.5 |
|
|
|
2,818.3 |
|
Losses and loss expenses recoverable |
|
|
679.2 |
|
|
|
641.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
$ |
3,743.7 |
|
|
$ |
3,459.7 |
|
Acquisition Costs
Acquisition costs are comprised of commissions, brokerage fees and insurance taxes.
Commissions and brokerage fees are usually calculated as a percentage of premiums and depend on the
market and line of business. Acquisition costs are reported after (1) deducting commissions
received on ceded reinsurance, (2) deducting the part of acquisition costs relating to unearned
premiums and (3) including the amortization of previously deferred acquisition costs.
Acquisition costs decreased by $0.8 million, or 2.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007
compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. Acquisition costs as a percentage of net premiums
earned were 10.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 10.7% for the same period in
2006. The decrease in this rate was primarily due to increased ceded premiums in our casualty
segment, which increased our ceding commissions, during the three months ended June 30, 2007
compared to the same period in 2006, as well as a reduction in the commissions paid to IPCRe
Underwriting Services Limited (IPCUSL) as our underwriting agency agreement with them was
terminated in December 2006. That was offset by lower ceding commissions in our property segment,
which did not renew its energy treaty effective June 1, 2007.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $8.2 million, or 31.3%, for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The following is a breakdown of the major
factors contributing to the increase:
|
|
|
Salary and employee welfare costs increased approximately $3.1 million. We also
increased our average staff count by approximately 12.2%. |
-25-
|
|
|
Rent and amortization of leaseholds and furniture and fixtures increased by
approximately $1.7 million, primarily related to our new offices in Bermuda and Boston. |
|
|
|
|
Information technology costs increased by approximately $1.2 million due to the
amortization of hardware and software, as well as consulting costs required as part of
the development of our technological infrastructure. |
|
|
|
|
There was also a $2 million reduction in the estimated early termination fee
associated with the termination of an administrative service agreement with a subsidiary
of AIG during the three months ended June 30, 2006. The final termination fee of $3.0
million, which was less than the $5.0 million accrued and expensed during the year ended
December 31, 2005, was agreed to and paid on April 25, 2006 and thereby reduced our
general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2006. |
Our general and administrative expense ratio was 11.4% for the three months ended June 30,
2007 compared to 8.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to
the factors discussed above.
Our expense ratio was 21.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 19.3% for the
three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase resulted primarily from increased general and
administrative expenses, partially offset by a decrease in our acquisition costs.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $2.4 million, or 33.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007
compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. Interest expense incurred during the three months
ended June 30, 2007 represented one quarter of the annual interest expense on the senior notes,
which bear interest at an annual rate of 7.50%.
Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006 related to our $500.0 million
seven-year term loan secured in March 2005. This loan was repaid in full during the three months
ended September 30, 2006, using a portion of the proceeds from both our IPO, including the exercise
in full by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, and the issuance of $500.0 million
aggregate principal amount of senior notes in July 2006. Interest on the term loan was based on
LIBOR plus an applicable margin.
Net Income
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $123.3 million compared to net income
of $102.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily the result
of increased net investment income and lower net realized losses, which more than offset the
reduction in net premiums earned and increased general and administrative expenses. Net income for
the three months ended June 30, 2007 included a net foreign exchange loss of $0.5 million and an
income tax recovery of $0.3 million. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2006 included a
net foreign exchange gain of $0.5 million and an income tax expense of $2.5 million.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Premiums
Gross premiums written decreased by $47.4 million, or 4.7%, for the six months ended June
30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease was primarily a result of our
property and casualty segments having $28.4 million, or 9.9%, lower gross premiums written for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. The reduced gross
premiums written for our property and casualty segments was the result of the non-renewal of
business that did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included pricing and/or policy
terms and conditions), increased competition and decreasing rates for new and renewal business.
Gross premiums written for our reinsurance segment decreased $2.0 million, or less than one
percent, primarily due to a reduction in the amount of upward premium adjustments on estimated
premiums, the non-renewal of business that did not meet our underwriting requirements (which
included pricing and/or policy terms and conditions) and some rate decreases from increased
competition for new and renewal business. These factors were partially offset by the renewal of
one large treaty, which previously renewed in the third quarter of 2006, and new business written.
-26-
The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by geographic location for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
($ in millions) |
Bermuda |
|
$ |
726.6 |
|
|
$ |
777.8 |
|
|
$ |
(51.2 |
) |
|
|
(6.6 |
)% |
Europe |
|
|
153.3 |
|
|
|
154.9 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
United States |
|
|
89.1 |
|
|
|
83.7 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
969.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,016.4 |
|
|
$ |
(47.4 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in gross premiums written by our Bermuda office was due to lower gross premiums
written for our casualty and property lines of business. The increase in gross premiums written
by our U.S. offices was primarily due to the growth of the general property business offset by less
premiums written for the general casualty and healthcare lines of businesses due to rate decreases
from increased competition for new and renewal business.
Net premiums written decreased by $53.4 million, or 6.7%, for the six months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006, a higher percentage decrease than that of
gross premiums written. The difference between gross and net premiums written is the cost to us of
purchasing reinsurance, both on a proportional and a non-proportional basis, including the cost of
property catastrophe reinsurance coverage. We ceded 23.2% of gross premiums written for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 21.5% for the same period in 2006. The higher percentage of
ceded gross premiums written was due to the following:
|
|
|
In our casualty segment, we increased the percentage of ceded premiums on our general
casualty business and began to cede a portion of our healthcare business and
professional liability business. We have increased the amount we ceded as we have been
able to obtain adequate protection at cost-effective levels and in order to reduce the
overall volatility of our insurance operations. |
|
|
|
|
Partially offsetting the increased cessions in our casualty segment was lower
cessions in our property segment. In our property segment, we renewed our property
catastrophe reinsurance treaty effective May 1, 2007 for a lower premium rate than the
previous treaty. We increased our retention on the treaty with the strengthening of our
capital base and with the increased reinsurance cessions on our general property
reinsurance treaty. The increased retention as well as improved rates on the property
catastrophe treaty resulted in approximately $23.0 million less annual premium being
paid to our reinsurers than in the prior treaty year. In addition, we did not renew our
energy treaty, which expired June 1, 2007. Partially offsetting these reductions in the
property segment was an increase in the percentage of ceded premiums on our general
property treaty. |
Net premiums earned decreased by $24.8 million, or 4.0%, for the six months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006 as a result of lower net premiums written for
each of our segments. The percentage decrease in net premiums earned was lower than that of net
premiums written due to the continued earning of higher net premiums that were written prior to the
six months ended June 30, 2007.
We evaluate our business by segment, distinguishing between property insurance, casualty
insurance and reinsurance. The following chart illustrates the mix of our business on a gross
premiums written basis and net premiums earned basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
|
Premiums Written |
|
Premiums Earned |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Property |
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
15.5 |
% |
Casualty |
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
The percentage of property net premiums earned was considerably less than for gross premiums
written because we cede a larger portion of our property business compared to casualty and
reinsurance.
-27-
Net Investment Income and Realized Gains/Losses
Net investment income increased by $29.7 million, or 25.3%, for the six months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily the result of
increased interest rates and an approximate 20.8% increase in the market value of the average
aggregate invested assets from June 30, 2006 to June 30, 2007. Our aggregate invested assets grew
due to positive operating cash flows as well as the proceeds received from our IPO in July 2006.
Investment management fees of $3.0 million and $2.3 million were incurred during the six months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The annualized period book yield of the investment portfolio for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006 was 4.7% and 4.3%, respectively. The increase in yield was primarily the
result of increases in prevailing market interest rates over the past year. We continue to maintain
a conservative investment posture. As of June 30, 2007, approximately 99% of our fixed income
investments (which included individually held securities and securities held in a high-yield bond
fund) consisted of investment grade securities. The average credit rating of our fixed income
portfolio was AA as rated by Standard & Poors and Aa2 as rated by Moodys, with an average
duration of approximately 2.96 years as of June 30, 2007.
Net realized investment losses decreased from a net realized loss of $15.4 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 to $8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. During the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the net loss on fixed
income investments included write-downs of approximately $12.3 million and $4.9 million,
respectively, related to declines in the market
value of securities in our available for sale portfolio that were considered to be other than
temporary. The declines in market value of these securities were solely due to changes in interest
rates. Partially offsetting net realized investment losses for the six months ended June 30, 2007
were $0.5 million in realized gains from the sale of our shares in the Goldman Sachs Liquid Trading
Opportunities Fund Offshore, Ltd.
The following table shows the components of net realized investment losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net loss on investments |
|
$ |
(8.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.8 |
) |
Net gain on interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized investment losses |
|
$ |
(8.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Losses and Loss Expenses
Net losses and loss expenses decreased by $43.6 million, or 11.3%, for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. The primary reasons for the reduction
in these expenses were higher favorable loss reserve development related to prior years and lower
earned premiums during the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30,
2006. Because our net exposures tend to vary with net premiums earned, lower net premiums earned
will reduce the ultimate loss reserve amount, and therefore, reduce the loss and loss expenses
incurred. We were not exposed to any significant catastrophes during the six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006.
We recognized net favorable reserve development related to prior years of approximately $58.5
million and $29.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
following is a breakdown of the major factors contributing to the net favorable reserve development
for the six months ended June 30, 2007:
|
|
|
Net favorable development of $29.7 million for our casualty segment, which consisted
of $107.6 million of favorable reserve development primarily related to low loss
emergence in our professional liability and healthcare lines of business for the 2003,
2004 and 2006 accident years and low loss emergence in our general casualty business for
the 2004 accident year. These favorable reserve developments were partially offset by
$77.9 million of unfavorable reserve development due to higher than anticipated loss
emergence in our general casualty line of business for the 2003 and 2005 accident years
and our professional liability line of business for the 2002 accident year. |
|
|
|
|
Net favorable reserve development of $10.3 million, excluding the 2004 and 2005
windstorms, for our property segment which consisted of $27.5 million in favorable
reserve development that was primarily the result of general property business actual
loss emergence being lower than the initial expected loss emergence for the 2003 and
2006 accident years, partially offset by unfavorable reserve development of $17.2
million that was primarily the result of increased loss |
-28-
|
|
|
activity for our general property business for the 2004 and 2005 accident years and our
energy business for the 2006 accident year. |
|
|
|
|
Net favorable reserve development of $12.6 million related to Hurricanes Katrina,
Rita and Wilma. As of June 30, 2007, we estimated our net losses related to Hurricanes
Katrina, Rita and Wilma to be $443.4 million, which was a reduction from our original
estimate of $456.0 million. |
|
|
|
|
Net favorable reserve development of $2.6 million related to the 2004 windstorms.
This included $1.0 million of additional recoveries under our property catastrophe
reinsurance protection related to Hurricane Frances and $1.6 million for our European
property business related to the 2004 windstorms. |
|
|
|
|
Net favorable reserve development of $3.3 million, excluding the 2004 and 2005
windstorms, for our reinsurance segment comprised of $1.6 million related to low loss
emergence in our property reinsurance lines of business for the 2004 and 2005 accident
years and $1.7 million related to low loss emergence in our accident and health
reinsurance line of business for the 2004 and 2005 accident years. |
The following is a breakdown of the major factors contributing to the $29.0 million in net
favorable reserve development for the six months ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
Net reserves relating to casualty lines were favorably adjusted by approximately
$16.2 million due to benign development on 2002 and 2003 accident year business written
by both our Bermuda and European offices, partially offset by some unfavorable reserve
development on certain claims relating to casualty business written in the United
States. |
|
|
|
|
Net reserves for our property segment were reduced by approximately $8.4 million.
The reduction was primarily due to loss reserve development on our general property
business for the 2004 and 2005 accident years, excluding the 2004 and 2005 windstorms,
trending more favorably than anticipated. Partially offsetting this was an increase in
reserves related to our energy business, which had increased claims costs as a result of
rising commodity prices. |
|
|
|
|
In addition, net favorable reserve development of approximately $4.4 million was
recognized in our reinsurance segment during the three months ended June 30, 2006 as
loss activity on our property reinsurance book for the 2003 accident year developed at a
lower than expected rate. |
We have estimated our net losses from catastrophes based on actuarial analysis of claims
information received to date, industry modeling and discussions with individual insureds and
reinsureds. Accordingly, actual losses may vary from those estimated and will be adjusted in the
period in which further information becomes available.
The loss and loss expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 58.0% compared
to 62.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Net favorable reserve development recognized in
the six months ended June 30, 2007 reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 9.9 percentage
points. Thus, the loss and loss expense ratio related to the current periods business was 67.9%.
Net favorable reserve development recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2006 reduced the loss
and loss expense ratio by 4.7 percentage points. Thus, the loss and loss expense ratio related to
that periods business was 67.5%.
The following table shows the components of the decrease in net losses and loss expenses of
$43.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from the six months ended June 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net losses paid |
|
$ |
227.2 |
|
|
$ |
257.6 |
|
|
$ |
(30.4 |
) |
Net change in reported case reserves |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(26.6 |
) |
|
|
24.1 |
|
Net change in IBNR |
|
|
117.5 |
|
|
|
154.8 |
|
|
|
(37.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses and loss expenses |
|
$ |
342.2 |
|
|
$ |
385.8 |
|
|
$ |
(43.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-29-
Net losses paid have decreased by $30.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. This was primarily due to lower claim payments
relating to the 2004 and 2005 windstorms partially offset by increased net paid losses in our
casualty segment. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, $58.8 million of net losses were paid
in relation to the 2004 and 2005 windstorms compared to $152.4 million during the six months ended
June 30, 2006. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we recovered $18.4 million on our
property catastrophe reinsurance protection in relation to losses paid as a result of Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita compared to $33.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in
reported case reserves was due to several large losses reported in our casualty segment partially
offset by continued payments on the 2004 and 2005 windstorms during the six months ended June 30,
2007. The decrease in IBNR for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2006 was primarily due to net favorable loss reserve development on prior year
reserves and a reduction in business written.
The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Losses incurred and paid are reflected
net of reinsurance recoverables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, January 1 |
|
$ |
2,947.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,689.1 |
|
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
400.7 |
|
|
|
414.8 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
(43.3 |
) |
|
|
(29.0 |
) |
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred |
|
$ |
342.2 |
|
|
$ |
385.8 |
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
165.2 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
58.8 |
|
|
|
152.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid |
|
$ |
227.2 |
|
|
$ |
257.6 |
|
Foreign exchange revaluation |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
|
3,064.5 |
|
|
|
2,818.3 |
|
Losses and loss expenses recoverable |
|
|
679.2 |
|
|
|
641.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
$ |
3,743.7 |
|
|
$ |
3,459.7 |
|
Acquisition Costs
Acquisition costs decreased by $8.0 million, or 11.6%, for the six months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. Acquisition costs as a percentage of net
premiums earned were 10.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 11.2% for the same
period in 2006. The decrease in this rate was primarily due to an increase in ceded premiums for
our casualty segment, which increased our ceding commissions, during the six months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the same period in 2006, as well as a reduction in the commissions paid to IPCUSL
as our underwriting agency agreement with them was terminated in December 2006.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $21.0 million, or 45.1%, for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The following is a breakdown of the
major factors contributing to this increase:
|
|
|
Salary and employee welfare costs increased approximately $13.0 million. This
included stock-based compensation costs incurred of $11.8 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The
stock-based compensation costs for the six months ended June 30, 2006 included a
one-time expense of $2.6 million related to our IPO. See Note 8 of the condensed
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. We also
increased our average staff count by approximately 13.0%. |
-30-
|
|
|
Rent and amortization of leaseholds and furniture and fixtures increased by
approximately $2.9 million due to our new offices in Bermuda and Boston. |
|
|
|
|
Information technology costs increased by approximately $2.3 million due to the
amortization of hardware and software, as well as consulting costs required as part of
the development of our technological infrastructure. |
|
|
|
|
There was also a $2 million reduction in the estimated early termination fee
associated with the termination of an administrative service agreement with a subsidiary
of AIG during the six months ended June 30, 2006. The final termination fee of $3.0
million, which was less than the $5.0 million accrued and expensed during the year ended
December 31, 2005, was agreed to and paid on April 25, 2006 and thereby reduced our
general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2006. |
Our general and administrative expense ratio was 11.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared to 7.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to the
factors discussed above.
Our expense ratio was 21.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 18.8% for
the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase resulted primarily from increased general and
administrative expenses, offset by a decrease in our acquisition costs.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $5.4 million, or 40.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. Interest expense incurred during the six months
ended June 30, 2007 represented one half of the annual interest expense on the senior notes, which
bear interest at an annual rate of 7.50%.
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006 related to our $500.0 million
seven-year term loan secured in March 2005. This loan was repaid in full during the three months
ended September 30, 2006, using a portion of the proceeds from both our IPO, including the exercise
in full by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, and the issuance of $500.0 million
aggregate principal amount of senior notes in July 2006. Interest on the term loan was based on
LIBOR plus an applicable margin.
Net Income
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $237.2 million compared to net
income of $200.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily the
result of favorable prior year loss development, increased net investment income, as well as lower
net realized losses, which more than offset the reduction in net premiums earned and increased
general and administrative expenses. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 included a
net foreign exchange loss of $0.5 million and an income tax expense of $0.8 million. Net income for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 included a net foreign exchange loss of $0.1 million and an
income tax expense of $0.4 million.
Underwriting Results by Operating Segments
Our company is organized into three operating segments:
Property Segment. Our property segment includes the insurance of physical property and
business interruption coverage for commercial property and energy-related risks. We write solely
commercial coverages and focus on the insurance of primary risk layers. This means that we are
typically part of the first group of insurers that cover a loss up to a specified limit.
Casualty Segment. Our casualty segment specializes in insurance products providing
coverage for general and product liability, professional liability and healthcare liability
risks. We focus primarily on insurance of excess layers, where we insure the second and/or
subsequent layers of a policy above the primary layer. Our direct casualty underwriters provide
a variety of specialty insurance casualty products to large and complex organizations around the
world.
Reinsurance Segment. Our reinsurance segment includes the reinsurance of property, general
casualty, professional liability, specialty lines and property catastrophe coverages written by
other insurance companies. We presently write reinsurance on both a treaty and a facultative
basis, targeting several niche reinsurance markets including professional liability lines,
specialty casualty, property for U.S. regional insurers, accident and health and to a lesser
extent marine and aviation lines.
-31-
Property Segment
The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the property
segment for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, and the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
156.5 |
|
|
$ |
166.9 |
|
|
$ |
258.3 |
|
|
$ |
286.7 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
59.0 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
105.1 |
|
|
|
112.0 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
48.3 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
|
|
|
92.8 |
|
|
|
95.0 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses and loss expenses |
|
$ |
34.1 |
|
|
$ |
24.7 |
|
|
$ |
41.0 |
|
|
$ |
58.0 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
Underwriting income |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
53.8 |
% |
|
|
44.2 |
% |
|
|
61.1 |
% |
Acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
87.8 |
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
|
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Premiums. Gross premiums written decreased by $10.4 million, or 6.2%, for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in gross
premiums written was primarily the result of declining rates for all our property lines of business
and a reduction in the volume of our energy line of business due to reduced exposures taken in
response to market conditions. Gross premiums written for our energy line of business decreased
$11.0 million, or 26.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months
ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in our energy line of business was partially offset by an
increase in gross premiums written for our general property line of business of $1.3 million, or
1.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006.
The increase in our general property line of business was due to growth of our Europe and U.S.
businesses offset by lower gross premiums written by our Bermuda office. Our U.S. and Europe
offices increased general property gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2007
compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006 by $4.6 million, or 21.8%, and $5.0 million, or
16.7%, respectively, through new business written. Our Bermuda office had lower general property
gross premiums written of $8.3 million, or 11.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared
to the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Net premiums written increased by $14.2 million, or 31.7%, for the three months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in net premiums written was
primarily the result of renewing our property catastrophe reinsurance treaty effective May 1, 2007
for a lower premium rate than the previous treaty and not renewing our energy treaty, which expired
June 1, 2007. These two factors had the effect of lowering premiums ceded, which in turn increased
net premiums written. We have increased our retention on the renewed property catastrophe treaty
due to the strengthening of our capital base and with the increased reinsurance cessions on our
general property reinsurance treaty. The increased retention as well as improved rates on the
property catastrophe treaty resulted in approximately $23.0 million less annual premium being paid
to our reinsurers than in the prior treaty year. We also recognized $2.9 million in net premiums
earned due to premiums returned on the prior property catastrophe reinsurance treaty. The returned
premium was due to the final calculation of the deposit premium. Overall, we ceded 62.3% of gross
premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 73.2% for the three months
ended June 30, 2006. Net premiums earned increased by $2.3 million, or 5.0%, for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in net premiums
earned was the result of a higher portion of gross premiums written being retained as a result of
the changes in our property reinsurance treaties.
Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increased by $9.4 million, or
38.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006.
The increase in net losses and loss expenses was primarily the result of
-32-
net unfavorable development on prior year reserves recorded during the three months ended June
30, 2007 compared to net favorable loss development on prior year reserves recorded during the
three months ended June 30, 2006.
Overall, our property segment recognized net unfavorable reserve development of $1.3 million
during the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to net favorable reserve development of $8.4
million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The $1.3 million of net unfavorable reserve
development recognized included the following:
|
|
|
Net unfavorable reserve development of $2.9 million, excluding the 2004 and 2005
windstorms, for our property segment was comprised of $16.0 million of unfavorable
reserve development, which primarily related to higher loss emergence than expected in
our general property line of business for the 2004 and 2005 accident years and in our
energy line of business for the 2006 accident year, and which was partially offset by
$13.1 million of favorable reserve development primarily in our general property line of
business for the 2003 and 2006 accident years. |
|
|
|
|
The net favorable reserve development of $1.6 million for our European property
business related to the 2004 windstorms. |
The $8.4 million in net favorable reserve development during the three months ended June 30,
2006 included the following:
|
|
|
Low loss emergence on the 2004 and 2005 accident years for our general property
business, exclusive of the 2004 and 2005 windstorms. |
|
|
|
|
This was partially offset by some unfavorable reserve development on the 2005
accident year for our energy business, where loss expenses increased as a result of
rising commodity prices. |
The loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was 70.7% compared to
53.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Net unfavorable reserve development recognized in
the three months ended June 30, 2007 increased the loss and loss expense ratio by 2.7 percentage
points. Thus, the loss and loss expense ratio related to the current periods business was 68.0%.
In comparison, net favorable reserve development recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2006
decreased the loss and loss expense ratio by 18.3 percentage points. Thus, the loss and expense
ratio related to that periods business was 72.1%. The current period loss ratio of 68.0% for the
three months ended June 30, 2007 was lower than the current period loss ratio of 72.1% for the
three months ended June 30, 2006, even though rates were declining during the three months ended
June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, due to higher net premiums earned as a result of
the decreased cost of our catastrophe reinsurance protection.
Net paid losses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $40.9 million and
$68.0 million, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, approximately $14.9
million of net losses were paid in relation to the 2004 and 2005 catastrophic windstorms compared
to approximately $38.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006. During the three months
ended June 30, 2007, we received $5.4 million on our property catastrophe reinsurance protection in
relation to losses paid as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita compared to $9.8 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006.
-33-
The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Losses incurred and paid are reflected
net of reinsurance recoverables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, April 1 |
|
$ |
381.6 |
|
|
$ |
525.3 |
|
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
(8.4 |
) |
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred |
|
$ |
34.1 |
|
|
$ |
24.7 |
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid |
|
$ |
40.9 |
|
|
$ |
68.0 |
|
Foreign exchange revaluation |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
|
375.9 |
|
|
|
482.8 |
|
Losses and loss expenses recoverable |
|
|
431.5 |
|
|
|
437.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
$ |
807.4 |
|
|
$ |
919.8 |
|
Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $0.9 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. The negative acquisition cost for
the three months ended June 30, 2006 represented ceding commissions received on ceded premiums in
excess of the brokerage fees and commissions paid on gross premiums written. The acquisition cost
ratio increased to 0.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from negative 1.7% for the same
period in 2006 primarily as a result of lower ceding commissions earned on reinsurance we purchased
due to changes in our reinsurance program. We received less ceding commission in the three months
ended June 30, 2007 on our energy treaty due to the expiration of the energy treaty effective June
1, 2007. This was partially offset by the increased cessions on our general property treaty, which
increased ceding commission income. The factors that will determine the amount of acquisition costs
going forward are the amount of brokerage fees and commissions incurred on policies we write less
ceding commissions earned on reinsurance we purchase. We normally negotiate our reinsurance
treaties on an annual basis, so the ceding commission rates and amounts ceded will vary from
renewal period to renewal period.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.3
million, or 18.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June
30, 2006. The increase in general and administrative expenses was attributable to increased salary
and related costs, increased building-related costs and higher costs associated with information
technology. The increase in the general and administrative expense ratio from 14.9% for the three
months ended June 30, 2006 to 16.9% for the same period in 2007 was the result of increased
personnel costs, including stock-based compensation expenses, while net premiums earned declined.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Premiums. Gross premiums written decreased by $28.4 million, or 9.9%, for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in gross premiums
written was primarily the result of a reduction in the volume of our energy line of business due to
reduced exposures taken in response to market conditions. Gross premiums written for our energy
line of business decreased $24.0 million, or 31.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared
to the six months ended June 30, 2006. Our general property gross premiums written also decreased
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 by $3.3 million, or 1.6%, as compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2006. The amount of general property business written decreased primarily due to
the non-renewal of business that did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included pricing
and/or policy terms and conditions) and increased competition for new and renewal business,
partially offset by new business. This was noticeable in our Bermuda office which had lower
general property gross premiums written of $16.5 million, or 14.3%, for the six months ended June
30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. Our U.S. and Europe offices increased
general property gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six
months ended June 30, 2006 by $9.1 million, or 34.0%, and $4.1 million, or 6.2%, respectively,
through new business written.
-34-
Net premiums written decreased by $6.9 million, or 6.2%, for the six months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. This was primarily the result of lower gross
premiums written and increasing the percentage of premiums ceded on our general property treaty
partially offset by lower premiums ceded on our renewed property catastrophe treaty and not
renewing our energy treaty, which expired June 1, 2007. We renewed our property catastrophe
reinsurance treaty effective May 1, 2007 and have increased our retention on the treaty with the
strengthening of our capital base and with the increased reinsurance cessions on our general
property reinsurance treaty. The increased retention as well as improved rates on the property
catastrophe treaty resulted in approximately $23.0 million less annual premium being paid to our
reinsurers than in the prior treaty year. We also recognized $2.9 million in net premiums earned
due to premiums returned on the prior property catastrophe reinsurance treaty. The returned premium
was due to the final calculation of the deposit premium. Overall, we ceded 59.3% of gross premiums
written for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 60.9% for the six months ended June 30,
2006. Net premiums earned decreased by $2.2 million, or 2.4%, for the six months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006 primarily due to lower net premiums written.
Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses decreased by $17.0 million, or
29.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. The
decrease in net losses and loss expenses was primarily the result of net favorable development on
prior year reserves.
Overall, our property segment recognized net favorable reserve development of $24.4 million
during the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to net favorable reserve development of $5.9
million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The $24.4 million of net favorable development
included the following:
|
|
|
Net favorable reserve development of $10.3 million, excluding 2004 and 2005
windstorms, for our property segment which consisted of $27.5 million in net favorable
reserve development primarily the result of general property business actual loss
emergence being lower than the initial expected loss emergence for the 2003 and 2006
accident years, partially offset by unfavorable reserve development of $17.2 million
primarily the result of increased loss activity for our general property business for
the 2004 and 2005 accident years and our energy business for the 2006 accident year. |
|
|
|
|
Net favorable reserve development of $8.7 million for Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma. |
|
|
|
|
Net favorable reserve development of $5.4 million related to the 2004 windstorms. |
The $5.9 million in net favorable reserve development for the six months ended June 30, 2006
consisted of $8.4 million in net favorable reserve development relating to prior years, partially
offset by $2.5 million in unfavorable reserve development relating to the 2005 windstorms.
The loss and loss expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 44.2% compared to
61.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Net favorable reserve development recognized in the
six months ended June 30, 2007 reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 26.2 percentage points.
Thus, the loss and loss expense ratio related to the current periods business was 70.4%. In
comparison, net favorable reserve development recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2006
decreased the loss and loss expense ratio by 6.2 percentage points. Thus, the loss and expense
ratio related to that periods business was 67.3%.
Net paid losses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $90.6 million and
$119.9 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, approximately $38.4
million of net losses were paid in relation to the 2004 and 2005 catastrophic windstorms compared
to approximately $61.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006. During the six months
ended June 30, 2007, we received $11.0 million on our property catastrophe reinsurance protection
in relation to losses paid as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita compared to $19.9 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2006.
-35-
The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Losses incurred and paid are reflected
net of reinsurance recoverables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, January 1 |
|
$ |
423.9 |
|
|
$ |
543.7 |
|
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
65.4 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
(8.4 |
) |
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred |
|
$ |
41.0 |
|
|
$ |
58.0 |
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
55.7 |
|
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid |
|
$ |
90.6 |
|
|
$ |
119.9 |
|
Foreign exchange revaluation |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
|
375.9 |
|
|
|
482.8 |
|
Losses and loss expenses recoverable |
|
|
431.5 |
|
|
|
437.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
$ |
807.4 |
|
|
$ |
919.8 |
|
Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $2.7 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. The negative acquisition cost for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 represented ceding commissions received on ceded premiums in excess
of the brokerage fees and commissions paid on gross premiums written. The acquisition cost ratio
increased to 0.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from negative 2.4% for the same period in
2006 primarily as a result of lower ceding commissions earned on reinsurance we purchased due to
changes in our reinsurance programs. The factors that will determine the amount of acquisition
costs going forward are the amount of brokerage fees and commissions incurred on policies we write
less ceding commissions earned on reinsurance we purchase. We normally negotiate our reinsurance
treaties on an annual basis, so the ceding commission rates and amounts ceded will vary from
renewal period to renewal period.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $3.9
million, or 32.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30,
2006. The increase in general and administrative expenses was attributable to increased salary and
related costs, increased building-related costs and higher costs associated with information
technology. The increase in the general and administrative expense ratio from 12.6% for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 to 17.2% for the same period in 2007 was the result of increased
personnel costs, including stock-based compensation expenses, while net premiums earned declined.
-36-
Casualty Segment
The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the casualty
segment for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, and the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
188.1 |
|
|
$ |
200.0 |
|
|
$ |
313.3 |
|
|
$ |
330.5 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
141.6 |
|
|
|
172.7 |
|
|
|
242.3 |
|
|
|
286.9 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
123.7 |
|
|
|
133.3 |
|
|
|
248.1 |
|
|
|
265.3 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses and loss expenses |
|
$ |
60.9 |
|
|
$ |
82.4 |
|
|
$ |
151.3 |
|
|
$ |
180.0 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
Underwriting income |
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
|
Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
49.2 |
% |
|
|
61.8 |
% |
|
|
61.0 |
% |
|
|
67.9 |
% |
Acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
78.3 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
|
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Premiums. Gross premiums written decreased by $11.9 million, or 6.0%, for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. This decrease was primarily due to
the non-renewal of business that did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included pricing
and/or policy terms and conditions) and rate decreases from increased competition for new and
renewal business. This decrease was most noticeable for our general casualty and healthcare lines
of business for all of our offices, where gross premiums written decreased $9.8 million, or 10.6%,
and $3.7 million, or 21.9%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the
three months ended June 30, 2006. The decreased gross premiums written for our general casualty
line of business was also caused by reduced premiums from general casualty policies for
construction projects written by our U.S. offices due to fewer construction projects. Since
construction projects are one-time events, premiums related to these types of policies will tend to
fluctuate depending on the level of construction projects. The reduction in general casualty and
healthcare lines of business was offset by increased gross premiums written for our professional
liability line of business for all of our offices, which increased $1.7 million, or 2.0%, for the
three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006 due to new
business written.
Net premiums written decreased by $31.1 million, or 18.0%, for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in net premiums
written was greater than the decrease in gross premiums written. This was due to an increase in
reinsurance purchased on our casualty lines of business for the three months ended June 30, 2007
compared to the same period in 2006. During 2007, we increased the percentage ceded on our general
casualty business and also began to cede a portion of our healthcare business and professional
liability business on a variable quota share basis. The increased reinsurance purchased had the
effect of increasing premiums ceded, which in turn decreased net premiums written. We ceded 24.7%
of gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 13.6% for the three
months ended June 30, 2006. Net premiums earned decreased by $9.6 million, or 7.2%. The percentage
decrease was lower than that of net premiums written due to the continued earning of higher net
premiums that were written prior to the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses decreased by $21.5 million, or
26.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006
due to net favorable reserve development and the reduction in net premiums earned. Overall, our
casualty segment recognized net favorable reserve development of $30.4 million during the three
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to net favorable reserve development of $16.2 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006.
The net favorable reserve development for the three months ended June 30, 2007 included the
following:
-37-
|
|
|
Favorable reserve development of $74.8 million primarily related to low loss
emergence in our professional liability and healthcare lines of business for the 2003,
2004 and 2006 accident years and general casualty line of business for the 2004 accident
year. |
|
|
|
|
This was partially offset by $46.7 million of unfavorable reserve development due
primarily to higher than anticipated loss emergence in our general casualty line of
business for the 2003 and 2005 accident years. |
The net favorable reserve development of $16.2 million for the three months ended June 30,
2006 included the following:
|
|
|
Favorable reserve development was recognized primarily in light of low loss emergence
on the 2002 and 2003 accident year business written in both Bermuda and Europe. |
|
|
|
|
This favorable reserve development was offset partially by some unfavorable reserve
development on certain claims relating to the U.S. casualty business. |
The loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was 49.2%
compared to 61.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The net favorable reserve development
recognized reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 24.6 percentage points for the three months
ended June 30, 2007. Thus, the loss and loss expense ratio related to the current periods business
was 73.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Comparatively, the net favorable reserve
development recognized decreased the loss and loss expense ratio by 12.1 percentage points for the
three months ended June 30, 2006. Thus, the loss and loss expense ratio related to that periods
business was 73.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Net paid losses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $37.0 million and
$5.5 million, respectively. The increase in net paid losses was primarily due to paid losses on
three large claims totaling approximately $27.5 million during the three months ended June 30,
2007.
The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Losses incurred and paid are reflected
net of reinsurance recoverables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, April 1 |
|
$ |
1,758.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,480.3 |
|
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
91.3 |
|
|
|
98.6 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
(30.4 |
) |
|
|
(16.2 |
) |
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred |
|
$ |
60.9 |
|
|
$ |
82.4 |
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid |
|
$ |
37.0 |
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
Foreign exchange revaluation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
|
1,782.2 |
|
|
|
1,557.2 |
|
Losses and loss expenses recoverable |
|
|
220.0 |
|
|
|
155.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
$ |
2,002.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,712.3 |
|
Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs decreased by $2.0 million, or 28.6%, for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease was
primarily related to an increase in ceding commission income as we have increased the amount of
reinsurance purchased on our general casualty business and begun to cede a portion of our
healthcare business and professional liability business during 2007.
-38-
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by
$3.6 million, or 27.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The 3.6
percentage point increase in the expense ratio from 9.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2006
to 13.5% for the same period in 2007 was primarily a result of increased salary and related costs,
increased building-related costs and higher costs associated with information technology, while net
premiums earned declined.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Premiums. Gross premiums written decreased by $17.2 million, or 5.2%, for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. This decrease was primarily due to the
non-renewal of business that did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included pricing
and/or policy terms and conditions) and rate decreases from increased competition for new and
renewal business. This was most noticeable for our general casualty and healthcare lines where
gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June
30, 2006 decreased $8.3 million, or 5.9%, and $7.0 million, or 18.8%, respectively.
Net premiums written decreased by $44.6 million, or 15.5%, for the six months ended June
30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in net premiums written was
greater than the decrease in gross premiums written. This was due to an increase in reinsurance
purchased on our casualty business for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same
period in 2006. We ceded 22.7% of gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared to 13.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. During 2007, we increased the percentage
ceded on our general casualty business and also began to cede a portion of our healthcare business
and professional liability business on a variable quota share basis. Net premiums earned decreased
by $17.2 million, or 6.5%. The percentage decrease was lower than that of net premiums written due
to the continued earning of higher net premiums that were written prior to the six months ended
June 30, 2007.
Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses decreased by $28.7 million,
or 15.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006
primarily due to the reduction in net premiums earned and net favorable reserve development.
Overall, our casualty segment recognized net favorable reserve development of $29.7 million during
the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to net favorable reserve development of $16.2 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
The net favorable reserve development for the six months ended June 30, 2007 included the
following:
|
|
|
Favorable reserve development of $107.6 million related to low loss emergence
primarily in our professional liability and healthcare lines of business for the 2003,
2004 and 2006 accident years and general casualty line of business for the 2004 accident
year. |
|
|
|
|
This was partially offset by $77.9 million of unfavorable reserve development due to
higher than anticipated loss emergence in our general casualty line of business for the
2003 and 2005 accident years and in our professional liability line for the 2002
accident year. |
The net favorable reserve development of $16.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
included the following:
|
|
|
Favorable reserve development was recognized primarily in light of low loss emergence
on the 2002 and 2003 accident year business written in both Bermuda and Europe. |
|
|
|
|
This favorable reserve development was offset partially by some unfavorable reserve
development on certain claims relating to the U.S. casualty business. |
The loss and loss expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 61.0% compared to
67.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The net favorable reserve development recognized
decreased the loss and loss expense ratio by 12.0 percentage points for the six months ended June
30, 2007. Thus, the loss and loss expense ratio related to the current periods business was 73.0%
for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Comparatively, the net favorable reserve development
recognized decreased the loss and loss expense ratio by 6.1 percentage points for the six months
ended June 30, 2006. Thus, the loss and loss expense ratio related to that periods business was
74.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Net paid losses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $60.3 million and
$41.9 million, respectively. The increase in net paid losses was due to three large claims being
paid during the three months ended June 30, 2007.
-39-
The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and
loss expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Losses incurred and paid are
reflected net of reinsurance recoverables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, January 1 |
|
$ |
1,691.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,419.1 |
|
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
181.0 |
|
|
|
196.2 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
(29.7 |
) |
|
|
(16.2 |
) |
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred |
|
$ |
151.3 |
|
|
$ |
180.0 |
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
60.3 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid |
|
$ |
60.3 |
|
|
$ |
41.9 |
|
Foreign exchange revaluation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
|
1,782.2 |
|
|
|
1,557.2 |
|
Losses and loss expenses recoverable |
|
|
220.0 |
|
|
|
155.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
$ |
2,002.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,712.3 |
|
Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs decreased by $5.2 million, or 31.9%, for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease was primarily
related to an increase in ceding commission income as we have increased the amount of reinsurance
purchased on our general casualty business and began to cede a portion of our healthcare business
and professional liability business in 2007.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by
$9.0 million, or 39.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended
June 30, 2006. The 4.2 percentage point increase in the expense ratio from 8.7% for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 to 12.9% for the same period in 2007 was primarily a result of increased salary
and related costs, increased building-related costs and higher costs associated with information
technology, while net premiums earned declined.
-40-
Reinsurance Segment
The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the
reinsurance segment for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, and the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
186.0 |
|
|
$ |
151.5 |
|
|
$ |
397.3 |
|
|
$ |
399.3 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
186.0 |
|
|
|
152.9 |
|
|
|
397.1 |
|
|
|
399.0 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
131.1 |
|
|
|
126.2 |
|
|
|
248.8 |
|
|
|
254.1 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses and loss expenses |
|
$ |
81.2 |
|
|
$ |
72.7 |
|
|
$ |
149.9 |
|
|
$ |
147.7 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
49.6 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
Underwriting income |
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
|
Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
61.9 |
% |
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
|
60.3 |
% |
|
|
58.1 |
% |
Acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
89.6 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
|
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
|
84.4 |
|
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Premiums. Gross premiums written increased $34.5 million, or 22.8%, for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in gross
premiums written was primarily the result of the following:
|
|
|
New business written and an increase in our participation on other treaties where the
pricing and terms remained attractive. This was most noticeable in our casualty
reinsurance lines of business where gross premiums written increased $31.1 million, or
28.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June
30, 2006. Included in the increased gross premiums written for our casualty reinsurance
lines of business was one treaty, which previously renewed in the third quarter of 2006,
but was renewed in the second quarter of 2007. This resulted in a $23.1 million
increase in gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Offsetting these increases was a reduction in the amount of upward adjustments on
estimated premiums and non-renewal of business that did not meet our underwriting
requirements (which included pricing and/or policy terms and conditions) and some rate
decreases from increased competition for new and renewal business. Net upward
adjustments on estimated premiums were lower by approximately $12.0 million during the
three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. As
our historical experience develops, we may have fewer or smaller adjustments to our
estimated premiums. |
For the three months ended June 30, 2007, 75.6% of gross premiums written related to casualty
risks and 24.4% related to property risks versus 72.3% related to casualty risks and 27.7% related
to property risks for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Net premiums written increased by $33.1 million, or 21.6%, for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006, which is consistent with the
increase in gross premiums written. Net premiums earned increased $4.9 million, or 3.9%, as a
result of higher net premiums written partially offset by lower upward adjustments on estimated
premiums. Adjustments on estimated premiums also impacted net premiums earned as they relate to
prior years treaties, which have already been fully or partially earned. Premiums related to our
reinsurance business earn at a slower rate than those related to our direct insurance business.
Direct insurance premiums typically earn ratably over the term of a policy. Reinsurance premiums
under a proportional contract are typically earned over the same period as the underlying policies,
or risks, covered by the contract. As a result, the earning pattern of a proportional contract may
extend up to 24 months, reflecting the inception dates of the underlying policies. Property
catastrophe premiums and premiums for other treaties written on a losses occurring basis earn
ratably over the term of the reinsurance contract.
-41-
Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increased by $8.5 million, or
11.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006.
The increase in net losses and loss expenses was primarily due to higher earned premiums in the
current period compared to the prior period. We recorded net favorable reserve development of
approximately $3.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2007 consisting of $1.6 million
related to low loss emergence in our property reinsurance lines of business for the 2004 and 2005
accident years and $1.7 million related to low loss emergence in our accident and health
reinsurance line of business for the 2004 and 2005 accident years. Comparatively, net favorable
reserve development of approximately $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 was due
to low loss emergence related to the 2003 accident year in our property reinsurance business.
The loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was 61.9%
compared to 57.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Net favorable reserve development
recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2007 reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 2.5
percentage points. Thus, the loss and loss expense ratio related to the current periods business
was 64.4%. In comparison, net favorable reserve development recognized in the three months ended
June 30, 2006 reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 3.5 percentage points. Thus, the loss and
loss expense ratio related to that periods business was 61.1%. The increase in the loss ratio for
the current periods business was primarily due to estimated losses incurred related to the floods
in 2007 in the United Kingdom and Australia of approximately $7.0 million and $2.0 million,
respectively.
Net paid losses were $30.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
$45.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease primarily reflects lower net
losses paid in relation to the 2004 and 2005 windstorms from $28.2 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 to $8.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007.
The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Losses incurred and paid are reflected
net of reinsurance recoverables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, April 1 |
|
$ |
855.2 |
|
|
$ |
751.3 |
|
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
84.5 |
|
|
|
77.1 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred |
|
$ |
81.2 |
|
|
$ |
72.7 |
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid |
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
$ |
45.7 |
|
Foreign exchange revaluation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
|
906.4 |
|
|
|
778.3 |
|
Losses and loss expenses recoverable |
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
49.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
$ |
934.1 |
|
|
$ |
827.6 |
|
Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $0.2 million, or 0.8%, for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006 primarily as a result of the
related increase in net premiums earned. The acquisition cost ratio of 20.4% for the three-month
period ended June 30, 2007 was slightly lower than the 21.0% acquisition cost ratio for the
three-month period ended June 30, 2006 primarily due to more contracts written on an excess of loss
basis than on a proportional basis. The acquisition cost ratio also decreased because we no longer
pay a 6.5% override commission to IPCUSL as our underwriting agency agreement with them was
terminated in December 2006.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by
$3.3 million, or 52.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily the result of increased salary and related costs,
building and related expenses and information technology costs.
-42-
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Premiums. Gross premiums written decreased by $2.0 million, or less than one percent,
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. The
decrease in gross premiums written was primarily the result of the following:
|
|
|
A reduction in the amount of upward adjustments on estimated premiums. Net upward
adjustments on estimated premiums were lower by approximately $49.8 million during the
six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. Most of
the reduction in the amount of upward adjustments on estimated premiums was related to
our casualty reinsurance lines of business. As our historical experience develops, we
may have fewer or smaller adjustments to our estimated premiums. |
|
|
|
|
Non-renewal of business that did not meet our underwriting requirements (which
included pricing and/or policy terms and conditions) and some rate decreases from
increased competition for new and renewal business. This was most noticeable in our
property reinsurance lines of business where gross premiums written decreased by $22.5
million, or 22.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Offsetting these reductions was new business written and an increase in our
participation on other treaties where the pricing and terms remained attractive. This
was most noticeable in our casualty reinsurance lines of business where gross premiums
written increased $20.6 million, or 6.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. Included in the increased gross
premiums written for our casualty reinsurance lines of business was one treaty, which
previously renewed in the third quarter of 2006, but was renewed in the second quarter
of 2007. This resulted in a $23.1 million increase in gross premiums written for the
six months ended June 30, 2007. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, 80.4% of gross premiums written related to casualty
risks and 19.6% related to property risks versus 74.8% related to casualty risks and 25.2% related
to property risks for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Net premiums written decreased by $1.9 million, or less than one percent, for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006, which was consistent
with the decrease in gross premiums written. Net premiums earned decreased $5.3 million, or 2.1%,
as a result of lower net premiums written, including the reduction in the amount of upward
adjustments to premium estimates.
Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increased by $2.2 million, or
1.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. The
increase in net losses and loss expenses was primarily due to less net favorable reserve
development on prior year reserves recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
the six months ended June 30, 2006. We recognized net favorable reserve development of
approximately $4.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007, which included net favorable
reserve development of approximately $1.1 million related to the 2004 and 2005 windstorms. The
remaining net favorable reserve development of $3.3 million was comprised of $1.6 million related
to low loss emergence in our property reinsurance lines of business for the 2004 and 2005 accident
years and $1.7 million related to low loss emergence in our accident and health reinsurance line of
business for the 2004 and 2005 accident years. Comparatively during the six months ended June 30,
2006, we recognized $6.9 million in net reserve favorable loss development, which was comprised of
favorable reserve development of $2.5 million relating to the 2005 windstorms and an additional
$4.4 million in property reinsurance related favorable development due to low loss emergence.
The loss and loss expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 60.3% compared to
58.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Net favorable reserve development recognized in the
six months ended June 30, 2007 reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 1.8 percentage point.
Thus, the loss and loss expense ratio related to the current periods business was 62.1%. In
comparison, net favorable reserve development recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2006
reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 2.7 percentage points. Thus, the loss and loss expense
ratio related to that periods business was 60.8%. The increase in the loss ratio for the current
periods business was primarily due to estimated losses incurred related to floods in 2007 in the
United Kingdom and Australia of approximately $7.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
Net paid losses were $76.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $95.7
million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease reflects lower net losses paid in
relation to the 2004 and 2005 windstorms from $66.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
to $20.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. This was partially offset by an increase
in our
-43-
non-catastrophe net paid losses, particularly in the casualty reinsurance lines where the net
losses paid increased by approximately $16.4 million. The increase in net paid losses reflects the
maturation of this longer-tailed casualty business.
The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Losses incurred and paid are reflected
net of reinsurance recoverables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, January 1 |
|
$ |
832.8 |
|
|
$ |
726.3 |
|
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
154.3 |
|
|
|
154.6 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred |
|
$ |
149.9 |
|
|
$ |
147.7 |
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period non-catastrophe |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Current period property catastrophe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior period non-catastrophe |
|
|
55.8 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
Prior period property catastrophe |
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
66.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid |
|
$ |
76.3 |
|
|
$ |
95.7 |
|
Foreign exchange revaluation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
|
906.4 |
|
|
|
778.3 |
|
Losses and loss expenses recoverable |
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
49.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30 |
|
$ |
934.1 |
|
|
$ |
827.6 |
|
Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs decreased by $5.5 million, or 10.0%, for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006 primarily as a result of
the related decrease in net premiums earned. The acquisition cost ratio of 19.9% for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2007 was lower than the 21.7% acquisition cost ratio for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2006 primarily due to more contracts written on an excess of loss basis than on a
proportional basis. Excess of loss reinsurance contracts typically charge lower acquisition costs
than proportional reinsurance contracts. The acquisition cost ratio also decreased because we no
longer pay a 6.5% override commission to IPCUSL as our underwriting agency agreement with them was
terminated in December 2006.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $8.1
million, or 69.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30,
2006. The increase was primarily the result of increased salary and related costs, building and
related expenses and information technology costs.
Reserves for Losses and Loss Expenses
Reserves for losses and loss expenses as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were comprised
of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Jun. 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Jun. 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Jun. 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Jun. 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Case reserves |
|
$ |
479.0 |
|
|
$ |
562.2 |
|
|
$ |
213.6 |
|
|
$ |
175.0 |
|
|
$ |
211.3 |
|
|
$ |
198.0 |
|
|
$ |
903.9 |
|
|
$ |
935.2 |
|
IBNR |
|
|
328.4 |
|
|
|
330.1 |
|
|
|
1,788.6 |
|
|
|
1,698.8 |
|
|
|
722.8 |
|
|
|
672.9 |
|
|
|
2,839.8 |
|
|
|
2,701.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses
and loss expenses |
|
|
807.4 |
|
|
|
892.3 |
|
|
|
2,002.2 |
|
|
|
1,873.8 |
|
|
|
934.1 |
|
|
|
870.9 |
|
|
|
3,743.7 |
|
|
|
3,637.0 |
|
Reinsurance
recoverables |
|
|
(431.5 |
) |
|
|
(468.4 |
) |
|
|
(220.0 |
) |
|
|
(182.6 |
) |
|
|
(27.7 |
) |
|
|
(38.1 |
) |
|
|
(679.2 |
) |
|
|
(689.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserve for
losses and loss
expenses |
|
$ |
375.9 |
|
|
$ |
423.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,782.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,691.2 |
|
|
$ |
906.4 |
|
|
$ |
832.8 |
|
|
$ |
3,064.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,947.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We participate in certain lines of business where claims may not be reported for many years.
Accordingly, management does not solely rely upon reported claims on these lines for estimating
ultimate liabilities. As such, we also use statistical and actuarial methods
-44-
to estimate ultimate expected losses and loss expenses. Loss reserves do not represent an
exact calculation of liability. Rather, loss reserves are estimates of what we expect the ultimate
resolution and administration of claims will cost. These estimates are based on various factors
including underwriters expectations about loss experience, actuarial analysis, comparisons with
the results of industry benchmarks and loss experience to date. Loss reserve estimates are refined
as experience develops and as claims are reported and resolved. Establishing an appropriate level
of loss reserves is an inherently uncertain process. Ultimate losses and loss expenses may differ
from our reserves, possibly by material amounts.
The following tables provide our ranges of loss and loss expense reserve estimates by business
segment as of June 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses |
|
|
Gross of Reinsurance Recoverable(1) |
|
|
Carried |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
|
Reserves |
|
Estimate |
|
Estimate |
|
|
($ in millions) |
Property |
|
$ |
807.4 |
|
|
$ |
631.5 |
|
|
$ |
879.7 |
|
Casualty |
|
|
2,002.2 |
|
|
|
1,485.1 |
|
|
|
2,360.7 |
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
934.1 |
|
|
|
657.9 |
|
|
|
1,096.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses |
|
|
Net of Reinsurance Recoverable(1) |
|
|
Carried |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
|
Reserves |
|
Estimate |
|
Estimate |
|
|
($ in millions) |
Property |
|
$ |
375.9 |
|
|
$ |
303.2 |
|
|
$ |
423.5 |
|
Casualty |
|
|
1,782.2 |
|
|
|
1,328.7 |
|
|
|
2,126.3 |
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
906.4 |
|
|
|
609.0 |
|
|
|
1,030.9 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For statistical reasons, it is not appropriate to add together the
ranges of each business segment in an effort to determine the low and
high range around the consolidated loss reserves. |
Our range for each business segment was determined by utilizing multiple actuarial loss
reserving methods along with various assumptions of reporting patterns and expected loss ratios by
loss year. The various outcomes of these techniques were combined to determine a reasonable range
of required losses and loss expenses reserves.
Our selection of the actual carried reserves has typically been above the midpoint of the
range. We believe that we should be conservative in our reserving practices due to the lengthy
reporting patterns and relatively large limits of net liability for any one risk of our direct
excess casualty business and of our casualty reinsurance business. Thus, due to this uncertainty
regarding estimates for reserve for losses and loss expenses, we have historically carried our
consolidated reserve for losses and loss expenses, net of reinsurance recoverable, 4% to 11% above
the midpoint of the low and high estimates for the consolidated net loss and loss expenses. These
long-tail lines of business include our entire casualty segment, as well as the general casualty,
professional liability, facultative casualty and the international casualty components of our
reinsurance segment. We believe that relying on the more conservative actuarial indications for
these lines of business is prudent for a relatively new company. For a discussion of losses and
loss expenses reserve estimate, please see Critical Accounting Policies Reserve for Losses and
Loss Expenses in this Form 10-Q.
Reinsurance Recoverable
The following table illustrates our reinsurance recoverable as of June 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance Recoverable |
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
Jun. 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Ceded case reserves |
|
$ |
273.1 |
|
|
$ |
303.9 |
|
Ceded IBNR reserves |
|
|
406.1 |
|
|
|
385.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
$ |
679.2 |
|
|
$ |
689.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We remain obligated for amounts ceded in the event our reinsurers do not meet their
obligations. Accordingly, we have evaluated the reinsurers that are providing reinsurance
protection to us and will continue to monitor their credit ratings and financial stability.
-45-
We generally have the right to terminate our treaty reinsurance contracts at any time, upon
prior written notice to the reinsurer, under specified circumstances, including the assignment to
the reinsurer by A.M. Best of a financial strength rating of less than A-. Approximately 96% of
ceded case reserves as of June 30, 2007 were recoverable from reinsurers who had an A.M. Best
rating of A- or higher.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
As of June 30, 2007, our shareholders equity was $2.4 billion, a 9.0% increase compared to
$2.2 billion as of December 31, 2006. The increase was a result of net income for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2007 of $237.2 million partially offset by an unrealized net decrease of
$32.1 million in the market value of our investments, net of deferred taxes, recorded in
shareholders equity. The decrease from a net unrealized gain of $6.5 million as of December 31,
2006 to a net unrealized loss of $25.7 million was the result of changes in market interest rates
for our fixed-income portfolio.
Holdings is a holding company and transacts no business of its own. Cash flows to
Holdings may comprise dividends, advances and loans from its subsidiary companies.
Restrictions and Specific Requirements
The jurisdictions in which our insurance subsidiaries are licensed to write business
impose regulations requiring companies to maintain or meet various defined statutory ratios,
including solvency and liquidity requirements. Some jurisdictions also place restrictions on the
declaration and payment of dividends and other distributions.
Holdings is a holding company, and it is therefore reliant on receiving dividends and other
permitted distributions from its subsidiaries to make principal, interest and dividend payments on
its senior notes and common shares.
The payment of dividends from Holdings Bermuda domiciled subsidiaries is, under certain
circumstances, limited under Bermuda law, which requires these Bermuda subsidiaries of Holdings to
maintain certain measures of solvency and liquidity. Holdings U.S. domiciled subsidiaries are
subject to significant regulatory restrictions limiting their ability to declare and pay dividends.
In particular, payments of dividends by Allied World Assurance Company (U.S.) Inc. and Newmarket
Underwriters Insurance Company are subject to restrictions on statutory surplus pursuant to
Delaware law and New Hampshire law, respectively. Both states require prior regulatory approval of
any payment of extraordinary dividends. The inability of the subsidiaries of Holdings to pay
dividends and other permitted distributions could have a material adverse effect on its cash
requirements and ability to make principal, interest and dividend payments on its senior notes and
common shares.
Holdings insurance subsidiary in Bermuda, Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd, is
neither licensed nor admitted as an insurer, nor is it accredited as a reinsurer, in any
jurisdiction in the United States. As a result, it is required to post collateral security with
respect to any reinsurance liabilities it assumes from ceding insurers domiciled in the United
States in order for U.S. ceding companies to obtain credit on their U.S. statutory financial
statements with respect to insurance liabilities ceded to them. Under applicable statutory
provisions, the security arrangements may be in the form of letters of credit, reinsurance trusts
maintained by trustees or funds-withheld arrangements where assets are held by the ceding company.
At this time, Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd uses trust accounts primarily to meet
security requirements for inter-company and certain related-party reinsurance transactions. We also
have cash and cash equivalents and investments on deposit with various state or government
insurance departments or pledged in favor of ceding companies in order to comply with relevant
insurance regulations. As of June 30, 2007, total trust account deposits were $717.7 million
compared to $697.1 million as of December 31, 2006. In addition, Allied World Assurance Company,
Ltd has access to up to $1 billion in letters of credit under secured letter of credit facilities
with Citibank Europe plc. and Barclays Bank, PLC. These facilities are used to provide security to
reinsureds and are collateralized by us, at least to the extent of letters of credit outstanding at
any given time. As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there were outstanding letters of credit
totaling $832.0 million and $832.3 million, respectively, under the two facilities. Collateral
committed to support the letter of credit facilities was $935.9 million as of June 30, 2007
compared to $993.9 million as of December 31, 2006.
-46-
Security arrangements with ceding insurers may subject our assets to security interests
or require that a portion of our assets be pledged to, or otherwise held by, third parties. Both of
our letter of credit facilities are fully collateralized by assets held in custodial accounts at
Mellon Bank held for the benefit of Barclays Bank, PLC and Citibank Europe plc. Although the
investment income derived from our assets while held in trust accrues to our benefit, the
investment of these assets is governed by the terms of the letter of credit facilities or the
investment regulations of the state or territory of domicile of the ceding insurer, which may be
more restrictive than the investment regulations applicable to us under Bermuda law. The
restrictions may result in lower investment yields on these assets, which may adversely affect our
profitability.
We participate in a securities lending program whereby the securities we own that are
included in fixed maturity investments available for sale are loaned to third parties, primarily
brokerage firms, for a short period of time through a lending agent. We maintain control over the
securities we lend and can recall them at any time for any reason. We receive amounts equal to all
interest and dividends associated with the loaned securities and receive a fee from the borrower
for the temporary use of the securities. Collateral in the form of cash is required initially at a
minimum rate of 102% of the market value of the loaned securities and may not decrease below 100%
of the market value of the loaned securities before additional collateral is required. We had
$494.2 million and $298.3 million in securities on loan as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively, with collateral held against such loaned securities amounting to $503.5 million and
$304.7 million, respectively.
We believe that restrictions on liquidity resulting from restrictions on the payments of
dividends by our subsidiary companies or from assets committed in trust accounts or to
collateralize the letter of credit facilities or by our securities lending program will not have a
material impact on our ability to carry out our normal business activities, including interest and
dividend payments on our senior notes and common shares.
Sources and Uses of Funds
Our sources of funds primarily consist of premium receipts net of commissions, investment
income, net proceeds from the issuance of common shares and senior notes, proceeds from debt
financing and proceeds from sales and redemption of investments. Cash is used primarily to pay
losses and loss expenses, purchase reinsurance, pay general and administrative expenses and taxes
and pay dividends and interest, with the remainder made available to our investment managers for
investment in accordance with our investment policy.
Cash flows from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $389.1 million
compared to $418.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in cash flows from
operations was primarily due to lower net premiums written during the six months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006, offset by increased investment income.
Investing cash flows consist primarily of proceeds on the sale of investments and
payments for investments acquired. We used $666.3 million in net cash for investing activities
during the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $592.4 million during the six months ended
June 30, 2006. The increase in cash flows used in investing activities was due to lowering our
restricted cash positions in our trust accounts and letter of credit accounts and reinvesting the
restricted cash.
Included
in cash flows provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30,
2007 were dividends paid of $18.1 million. No dividends were paid during the six months ended June
30, 2006.
Over the next two years, we expect to pay approximately $132.0 million in claims related
to Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma and approximately $14.0 million in claims relating to the
2004 hurricanes and typhoons, net of reinsurance recoverable. On August 7, 2007 our board of
directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share, or approximately $9.1 million in the
aggregate, payable on September 13, 2007 to shareholders of record as of August 28, 2007. We
expect our operating cash flows, together with our existing capital base, to be sufficient to meet
these requirements and to operate our business. Our funds are primarily invested in liquid,
high-grade fixed income securities. As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, including a
high-yield bond fund, 99% of our fixed income portfolio consisted of investment grade securities.
As of June 30, 2007, net accumulated unrealized losses, net of income taxes, was $25.7 million. As
of December 31, 2006, net accumulated unrealized gains, net of income taxes, was $6.5 million. This
change reflected both movements in interest rates and the recognition of approximately $12.3
million of realized losses on securities that were considered to be impaired on an
other-than-temporary-basis because of changes in interest rates. The maturity distribution of our
fixed income portfolio (on a market value basis) as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was as
follows:
-47-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
210.9 |
|
|
$ |
146.6 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
2,465.3 |
|
|
|
2,461.6 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
532.2 |
|
|
|
335.3 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
151.0 |
|
|
|
172.0 |
|
Mortgage-backed |
|
|
2,123.1 |
|
|
|
1,823.9 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
206.8 |
|
|
|
238.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,689.3 |
|
|
$ |
5,177.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have investments in three hedge funds, the market value of which was $193.0 million as of
June 30, 2007. The Goldman Sachs Global Alpha Hedge Fund PLC allows for quarterly liquidity with a
45 day notification period. Distributions with respect to redemptions will be paid in full within 30
days of the date of redemption. The AIG Select Hedge Fund requires at least three business days
notice prior to the last day of the month for any redemption of shares of the fund at the end of
the following month. The proceeds of a redemption will generally be
paid in part within 20 business days after the applicable redemption date, with the balance to be paid within 20 business days following
the funds year-end audit. We are the sole investor in the Goldman Sachs Multi-Strategy Portfolio
VI, Ltd fund, and as such, there is no specific notice period required for liquidity; however, such
liquidity is dependent upon any lock-up periods of the underlying funds investments.
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our consolidated results of
operations. The potential exists, after a catastrophe loss, for the development of inflationary
pressures in a local economy. The effects of inflation are considered implicitly in pricing. Loss
reserves are established to recognize likely loss settlements at the date payment is made. Those
reserves inherently recognize the effects of inflation. The actual effects of inflation on our
results cannot be accurately known, however, until claims are ultimately resolved.
Financial Strength Ratings
Financial strength ratings and senior unsecured debt ratings represent the opinions of rating
agencies on our capacity to meet our obligations. Some of our reinsurance treaties contain special
funding and termination clauses that are triggered in the event that we or one of our subsidiaries
is downgraded by one of the major rating agencies to levels specified in the treaties, or our
capital is significantly reduced. If such an event were to happen, we would be required, in certain
instances, to post collateral in the form of letters of credit and/or trust accounts against
existing outstanding losses, if any, related to the treaty. In a limited number of instances, the
subject treaties could be cancelled retroactively or commuted by the cedent and might affect our
ability to write business.
The following were our financial strength ratings as of August 3, 2007:
|
|
|
A.M. Best
|
|
A/stable |
Moodys
|
|
A2/stable* |
Standard & Poors
|
|
A-/stable |
|
|
|
* |
|
Moodys financial strength ratings are for the companys Bermuda and U.S. operating subsidiaries. |
The following were our senior unsecured debt ratings as of August 3, 2007:
|
|
|
A.M. Best
|
|
bbb/stable |
Moodys
|
|
Baa1/stable |
Standard & Poors
|
|
BBB/stable |
-48-
Long-Term Debt
On July 21, 2006, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.50% senior notes
due August 1, 2016, with interest payable August 1 and February 1 each year, commencing February 1,
2007. We can redeem the senior notes prior to maturity, subject to payment of a make-whole
premium, however, we currently have no intention of redeeming the notes. The senior notes include
certain covenants that include:
|
|
|
Limitation on liens on stock of designated subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
|
Limitation as to the disposition of stock of designated subsidiaries; and |
|
|
|
|
Limitations on mergers, amalgamations, consolidations or sale of assets. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2007, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We believe that we are principally exposed to three types of market risk: interest rate risk,
credit risk and currency risk.
The fixed income securities in our investment portfolio are subject to interest rate risk. Any
change in interest rates has a direct effect on the market values of fixed income securities. As
interest rates rise, the market values fall, and vice versa. We estimate that an immediate adverse
parallel shift in the U.S. Treasury yield curve of 200 basis points would cause an aggregate
decrease in the market value of our investment portfolio (excluding cash and cash equivalents) of
approximately $353.5 million, or 6.0%, on our portfolio valued at approximately $5.9 billion as of
June 30, 2007, as set forth in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points |
|
|
|
-200 |
|
|
-100 |
|
|
-50 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
+50 |
|
|
+100 |
|
|
+200 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Total market value |
|
$ |
6,267.6 |
|
|
$ |
6,091.1 |
|
|
$ |
6,002.9 |
|
|
$ |
5,916.5 |
|
|
$ |
5,826.8 |
|
|
$ |
5,738.9 |
|
|
$ |
5,563.0 |
|
Market value change from base |
|
|
351.1 |
|
|
|
174.6 |
|
|
|
86.4 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(89.7 |
) |
|
|
(177.6 |
) |
|
|
(353.5 |
) |
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(1.5 |
)% |
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
|
|
(6.0 |
)% |
As a holder of fixed income securities, we also have exposure to credit risk. In an effort to
minimize this risk, our investment guidelines have been defined to ensure that the assets held are
well diversified and are primarily high-quality securities. As of June 30, 2007, approximately 99%
of our fixed income investments (which includes individually held securities and securities held in
a high-yield bond fund) consisted of investment grade securities. We were not exposed to any
significant concentrations of credit risk.
As of June 30, 2007, we held $2,123.1 million, or 33.7%, of our aggregate invested assets
in mortgage-backed securities. These assets are exposed to prepayment risk, which occurs when
holders of individual mortgages increase the frequency with which they prepay the outstanding
principal before the maturity date to refinance at a lower interest rate cost. Given the proportion
that these securities comprise of the overall portfolio, and the current interest rate environment,
prepayment risk is not considered significant at this time. In addition, nearly all our
investments in mortgage-backed securities were rated Aaa by Moodys and AAA by S&P as of June
30, 2007.
As of June 30, 2007, we have invested $171.9 million in three hedge funds, the market
value of which was $193.0 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we sold our shares
in the Goldman Sachs Liquid Trading Opportunities Fund Offshore, Ltd. Investments in hedge funds
involve certain risks related to, among other things, the illiquid nature of the fund shares, the
limited operating history of the fund, as well as risks associated with the strategies employed by
the managers of the funds. The funds objectives are generally to seek attractive long-term returns
with lower volatility by investing in a range of diversified investment strategies. As our reserves
and capital continue to build, we may consider additional investments in these or other alternative
investments.
-49-
The U.S. dollar is our reporting currency and the functional currency of all of our
operating subsidiaries. We enter into insurance and reinsurance contracts where the premiums
receivable and losses payable are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In
addition, we maintain a portion of our investments and liabilities in currencies other than the
U.S. dollar, primarily Euro, British Sterling and the Canadian dollar. Assets in non-U.S.
currencies are generally converted into U.S. dollars at the time of receipt. When we incur a
liability in a non-U.S. currency, we carry such liability on our books in the original currency.
These liabilities are converted from the non-U.S. currency to U.S. dollars at the time of payment.
As a result, we have an exposure to foreign currency risk resulting from fluctuations in exchange
rates.
As of June 30, 2007, 1.7% of our aggregate invested assets were denominated in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar. As of December 31, 2006, 1.6% of our aggregate invested assets were
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Of our business written in the six months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, approximately 15.0% was written in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar. Of our business written in the year ended December 31, 2006, approximately 15.0% was
written in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. With the increasing exposure from our expansion
in Europe, we developed a hedging strategy during 2004 in order to minimize the potential loss of
value caused by currency fluctuations. Thus, a hedging program was implemented in the second
quarter of 2004 using foreign currency forward contract derivatives that expire in 90 days.
Our foreign exchange (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and the year
ended December 31, 2006 are set forth in the chart below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Realized exchange (losses) gains |
|
$ |
(1.0 |
) |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
Unrealized exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange (losses) |
|
$ |
(0.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
In connection with the preparation of this quarterly report, our management has performed an
evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) as of June 30, 2007. Disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or
submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified by SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow for
timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2007, our companys disclosure
controls and procedures were effective. We are a non-accelerated filer and will not be subject to
the internal control reporting and disclosure requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 until our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2007. As such, we are not required
to disclose any material changes in our companys internal control over financial reporting until
we are subject to these requirements, in accordance with the guidance from the Division of
Corporation Finance and Office of the Chief Accountant of the SEC contained in Question 9 of the
release captioned Frequently Asked Questions (revised October 6, 2004).
-50-
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
On or about November 8, 2005, we received a Civil Investigative Demand (CID) from the
Antitrust and Civil Medicaid Fraud Division of the Office of the Attorney General of Texas relating
to an investigation into (1) the possibility of restraint of trade in one or more markets within
the State of Texas arising out of our business relationships with AIG and The Chubb Corporation,
and (2) certain insurance and insurance brokerage practices, including those relating to contingent
commissions and false quotes, which are also the subject of industry-wide investigations and class
action litigation. The CID sought information regarding (i) contingent commission, placement
service or other agreements that we may have had with brokers or producers, and (ii) the
possibility of the provision of any non-competitive bids by us in connection with the placement of
insurance. On April 12, 2007, we reached a settlement of all matters under investigation by the
Antitrust and Civil Medicaid Fraud Division of the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in
connection with this investigation. The settlement resulted in a charge of $2.1 million, which was
previously reserved by us during the fourth quarter of 2006. In connection with the settlement, we
entered into an Agreed Final Judgment and Stipulated Injunction with the State of Texas, pursuant
to which we do not admit liability and deny the allegations made by the State of Texas.
Specifically, we deny that any of our activities in the State of Texas violated antitrust laws,
insurance laws or any other laws. Nevertheless, to avoid the uncertainty and expense of protracted
litigation, we agreed to enter into the Agreed Final Judgment and Stipulated Injunction and settle
these matters with the Attorney General of Texas. The outcome of this investigation may form a
basis for investigations, civil litigation or enforcement proceedings by other state regulators, by
policyholders or by other private parties, or other voluntary settlements that could have a
negative effect on us.
On April 4, 2006, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District
of Georgia (Atlanta Division) by a group of several corporations and certain of their related
entities in an action entitled New Cingular Wireless Headquarters, LLC et al, as plaintiffs,
against certain defendants, including Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Marsh Inc. and Aon
Corporation, in their capacities as insurance brokers, and 78 insurers, including our insurance
subsidiary in Bermuda, Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd.
The action generally relates to broker defendants placement of insurance contracts for
plaintiffs with the 78 insurer defendants. Plaintiffs maintain that the defendants used a variety
of illegal schemes and practices designed to, among other things, allocate customers, rig bids for
insurance products and raise the prices of insurance products paid by the plaintiffs. In addition,
plaintiffs allege that the broker defendants steered policyholders business to preferred insurer
defendants. Plaintiffs claim that as a result of these practices, policyholders either paid more
for insurance products or received less beneficial terms than the competitive market would have
charged. The eight counts in the complaint allege, among other things, (i) unreasonable restraints
of trade and conspiracy in violation of the Sherman Act, (ii) violations of the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO, (iii) that broker defendants breached their
fiduciary duties to plaintiffs, (iv) that insurer defendants participated in and induced this
alleged breach of fiduciary duty, (v) unjust enrichment, (vi) common law fraud by broker defendants
and (vii) statutory and consumer fraud under the laws of certain U.S. states. Plaintiffs seek
equitable and legal remedies, including injunctive relief, unquantified consequential and punitive
damages, and treble damages under the Sherman Act and RICO. On October 16, 2006, the Judicial Panel
on Multidistrict Litigation ordered that the litigation be transferred to the U.S. District Court
for the District of New Jersey for inclusion in the coordinated or consolidated pretrial
proceedings occurring in that court. Neither Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd nor any of the
other defendants have responded to the complaint. Written discovery has begun but has not been
completed. As a result of the court granting motions to dismiss in the related putative class
action proceeding, prosecution of this case is currently stayed pending the courts analysis of any
amended pleading filed by the class action plaintiffs. While this matter is in an early stage, and
it is not possible to predict its outcome, the company does not currently believe that the outcome
will have a material adverse effect on the companys operations or financial position.
We may become involved in various claims and legal proceedings that arise in the normal course
of our business, which are not likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Our business is subject to a number of risks, including those identified in Item 1A. of Part I
of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, that could have a material effect on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity and that could cause our
operating results to vary significantly from period to period. The risks described in our Annual
Report on
-51-
Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently
known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also could have a material effect on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity.
Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
(a) On May 8, 2007, we held our 2007 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (the Annual
General Meeting).
(b) Proxies were solicited by our management in connection with the Annual General Meeting at
which the following matters were acted upon with the voting results indicated below. There was no
solicitation of opposition to our nominees listed in the proxy statement. Our Class II directors
were re-elected for a three-year term as described in (c) (1) below.
The other directors, whose term of office continued after the Annual General Meeting are:
Scott A. Carmilani
James F. Duffy
Bart Friedman
Mark R. Patterson
Samuel J. Weinhoff
|
(c) |
|
1. Election of Directors |
Our board of directors is divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III, each of
approximately equal size. At the Annual General Meeting, our shareholders elected our Class II
directors to hold office until our companys Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2010, or
until their successors are duly elected and qualified or their office is otherwise vacated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Votes For |
|
Withheld Authority |
Michael I.D. Morrison |
|
|
24,754,088 |
|
|
|
178,224 |
|
Philip D. DeFeo |
|
|
24,900,994 |
|
|
|
31,318 |
|
Scott Hunter |
|
|
24,581,894 |
|
|
|
350,418 |
|
|
2. |
|
Approval of Eligible Subsidiary Directors |
In accordance with our Bye-laws, no person may be elected as a director of our companys
non-U.S. subsidiaries (excluding Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd) unless such person has been
approved by our companys shareholders. At our Annual General Meeting, the following persons were
approved as eligible subsidiary directors of our non-U.S. subsidiaries.
Allied World Assurance Holdings (Ireland) Ltd
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Votes For |
|
Withheld Authority |
Scott A. Carmilani |
|
|
24,799,474 |
|
|
|
132,838 |
|
Wesley D. Dupont |
|
|
24,799,479 |
|
|
|
132,833 |
|
Michael I.D. Morrison |
|
|
24,789,359 |
|
|
|
142,953 |
|
John T. Redmond |
|
|
24,799,944 |
|
|
|
132,368 |
|
-52-
Allied World Assurance Company (Europe) Limited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Votes For |
|
Withheld Authority |
J. Michael Baldwin |
|
|
24,799,944 |
|
|
|
132,368 |
|
Scott A. Carmilani |
|
|
24,789,659 |
|
|
|
142,653 |
|
John Clifford |
|
|
24,900,994 |
|
|
|
31,318 |
|
Hugh Governey |
|
|
24,900,994 |
|
|
|
31,318 |
|
Michael I.D. Morrison |
|
|
24,789,359 |
|
|
|
142,953 |
|
John T. Redmond |
|
|
24,789,659 |
|
|
|
142,953 |
|
Allied World Assurance Company (Reinsurance) Limited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Votes For |
|
Withheld Authority |
J. Michael Baldwin |
|
|
24,789,659 |
|
|
|
142,653 |
|
Scott A. Carmilani |
|
|
24,789,659 |
|
|
|
142,653 |
|
John Clifford |
|
|
24,890,709 |
|
|
|
41,603 |
|
Hugh Governey |
|
|
24,890,709 |
|
|
|
41,603 |
|
Michael I.D. Morrison |
|
|
24,789,359 |
|
|
|
142,953 |
|
John T. Redmond |
|
|
24,789,659 |
|
|
|
142,653 |
|
|
3. |
|
Appointment of Independent Auditors |
Our shareholders voted to approve the appointment of Deloitte & Touche as our independent
auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
|
Abstain |
24,929,026
|
|
2,863
|
|
423 |
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
31.1
|
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
These certifications are being furnished solely pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of
Section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18 United States Code) and are not
being filed as part of this report. |
-53-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, LTD
|
|
Dated: August 10, 2007 |
/s/ Scott A. Carmilani
|
|
|
Name: |
Scott A. Carmilani |
|
|
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 10, 2007 |
/s/ Joan H. Dillard
|
|
|
Name: |
Joan H. Dillard |
|
|
Title: |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
-54-
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
These certifications are being furnished solely pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of
Section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18 United States Code) and are not
being filed as part of this report. |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Scott A. Carmilani, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings,
Ltd; |
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
[Omitted in accordance with the guidance of SEC Release No. 33-8238]; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
function): |
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 10, 2007 |
/s/ Scott A. Carmilani
|
|
|
Name: |
Scott A. Carmilani |
|
|
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Joan H. Dillard, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings,
Ltd; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
[Omitted in accordance with the guidance of SEC Release No. 33-8238]; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
function): |
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 10, 2007 |
/s/ Joan H. Dillard
|
|
|
Name: |
Joan H. Dillard |
|
|
Title: |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|