AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 7, 2005
Registration No. 333-121561
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Charter Communications, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)
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Delaware |
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4841 |
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43-1857213 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
12405 POWERSCOURT DRIVE
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63131
(314) 965-0555
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code,
of registrant principal executive offices)
Curtis S. Shaw, Esq.
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
12405 Powerscourt Drive
St. Louis, Missouri 63131
(314) 965-0555
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Alvin G. Segel, Esq.
Irell & Manella LLP
1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900
Los Angeles, California 90067-4276
(310) 277-1010
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after this Registration Statement
becomes effective.
If any of the securities being
registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities
Act of 1933, check the following
box. þ
If this form is filed to register
additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective
amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective
amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is
expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the
following
box. o
The Registrant hereby amends this
Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary
to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this
Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, or until this Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information
in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may
not sell these securities until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is
not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
FEBRUARY 7, 2005
PROSPECTUS
$862,500,000 5.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009
356,404,924 Shares of Class A Common Stock Issuable
Upon
Conversion of the 5.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009
This prospectus relates to $862,500,000 aggregate principal
amount of 5.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 of Charter
Communications, Inc., and 356,404,924 shares of
Class A common stock of Charter Communications, Inc., which
are initially issuable upon conversion of the notes, plus an
indeterminate number of shares as may become issuable upon
conversion as a result of adjustments to the conversion rate.
The convertible senior notes were originally issued and sold by
Charter Communications, Inc. to certain initial purchasers in a
private placement. The convertible senior notes and shares
offered by this prospectus are to be sold for the account of the
holders. Holders of the convertible senior notes may convert the
convertible senior notes into shares of Charter Communications,
Inc. Class A common stock at any time before their maturity
or their prior redemption or repurchase by Charter
Communications, Inc.
The convertible senior notes are issued only in denominations of
$1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The convertible senior
notes are currently designated for trading in the Private
Offerings, Resale and Trading through Automated Linkages
(PORTAL) Market of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Charter Communications, Inc.s Class A
common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol CHTR. On February 4, 2005, the last
reported bid price for the Class A common stock on the
Nasdaq National Market was $1.74 per share.
The principal terms of the convertible senior notes include the
following:
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Interest |
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accrues from November 22, 2004 at the rate of 5.875% per
year, payable semi-annually on each May 16 and
November 16, commencing on May 16, 2005. |
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Maturity Date |
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November 16, 2009 |
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Conversion Rate |
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413.2231 shares of Class A common stock per each $1,000
principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment. This is
equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $2.42
per share. Upon conversion, we will have the right to deliver,
in lieu of our Class A common stock, cash or a combination
of cash and Class A common stock. |
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rank equally with any of Charter Communications, Inc.s
existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, but are
effectively subordinated to our secured indebtedness and
structurally subordinated to all existing and future
indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries. |
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Redemption |
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Following the earlier of (1) the sale of the notes pursuant
to an effective registration statement or
(2) November 22, 2006, we may redeem the notes in
whole or in part at any time at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the accreted principal amount of the notes plus any accrued
and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, on the notes
to but not including the redemption date, if the closing price
of our Class A common stock has exceeded a specified
percentage of the conversion price for at least 20 trading
days in any consecutive 30 trading day period. |
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Make Whole Provisions |
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If you convert your notes at any time prior to November 16,
2007, you will receive, in addition to shares of our
Class A common stock, or cash in lieu thereof, the
remaining portion of a portfolio of U.S. government
securities pledged as security in respect of the notes you
converted, subject to certain limitations. If you convert notes
that have been called for redemption, you will receive an
additional redemption make whole amount. In addition, if certain
corporate transactions that constitute a change of control occur
on or prior to November 16, 2009, we will increase the
conversion rate in certain circumstances, unless such
transaction constitutes a public acquirer change of control and
we elect to modify the conversion into public acquirer common
stock, as described in this prospectus. |
The convertible senior notes and the shares of Class A
common stock offered by this prospectus may be offered in
negotiated transactions, ordinary brokerage transactions or
otherwise, at negotiated prices or at the market prices
prevailing at the time of sale.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 15 of
this prospectus to read about important factors you should
consider before buying the convertible senior notes or shares of
our Class A common stock.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY
STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The distribution of this prospectus and the offering and sale of
the convertible senior notes or Class A common stock in
certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Charter
Communications, Inc. requires persons into whose possession this
prospectus comes to inform themselves about and to observe any
such restrictions. This prospectus does not constitute an offer
of, or an invitation to purchase, any of the convertible senior
notes or shares of Class A common stock in any jurisdiction
in which such offer or invitation would be unlawful.
Neither Charter Communications, Inc. nor any of its
representatives is making any representation to any offeree or
purchaser of the convertible senior notes or shares of
Class A common stock regarding the legality of an
investment by such offeree or purchaser under appropriate legal
investment or similar laws. Each purchaser should consult with
his own advisors as to legal, tax, business, financial and
related aspects of a purchase of the notes or shares of
Class A common stock.
Prospectus
dated ,
2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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i |
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ii |
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1 |
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15 |
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36 |
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37 |
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38 |
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41 |
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48 |
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50 |
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51 |
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92 |
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112 |
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117 |
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130 |
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133 |
Description of Notes
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154 |
Registered Borrow Facility
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178 |
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180 |
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204 |
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212 |
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214 |
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221 |
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226 |
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228 |
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228 |
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F-1 |
CONSENT OF KPMG LLP |
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act, regarding, among other
things, our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and
financial. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and
expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will
achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Many of the forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus may be identified by the
use of forward-looking words such as believe,
expect, anticipate, should,
planned, will, may,
intend, estimate and
potential, among others. Important factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements we make in this prospectus are set
forth in this prospectus and in other reports or documents that
we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, and include, but are not limited to:
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our ability to sustain and grow revenues and cash flows from
operating activities by offering video, high-speed data,
telephony and other services and to maintain a stable customer
base, particularly in the face of increasingly aggressive
competition from other service providers; |
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the availability of funds to meet interest payment obligations
under our debt and to fund our operations and necessary capital
expenditures, either through cash flows from operating
activities, further borrowings or other sources; |
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our ability to comply with all covenants in our indentures and
credit facilities, any violation of which would result in a
violation of the applicable facility or indenture and could
trigger a default of other obligations under cross-default
provisions; |
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our ability to repay or refinance debt as it becomes due; |
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any adverse consequences arising out of our restatement of our
2000, 2001 and 2002 financial statements; |
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the results of the pending grand jury investigation by the
United States Attorneys Office for the Eastern District of
Missouri, and our ability to reach a final approved settlement
with respect to the putative class action, the unconsolidated
state action, and derivative shareholders litigation against us
on the terms of the memoranda of understanding described herein; |
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our ability to obtain programming at reasonable prices or to
pass programming cost increases on to our customers; |
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general business conditions, economic uncertainty or
slowdown; and |
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the effects of governmental regulation, including but not
limited to local franchise taxing authorities, on our business. |
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person
acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety
by this cautionary statement.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-1 to register the sale of the securities covered by
this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms part of that
registration statement, does not contain all the information
included in the registration statement. For further information
about us and the securities described in this prospectus, you
should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits.
Our Class A common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National
Market under the symbol CHTR. We file annual,
quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy at prescribed
rates any document we file at the SECs public reference
room at Room 1200, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference
room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the
SECs website at www.sec.gov.
ii
SUMMARY
This summary contains a general discussion of our business, and
summary financial information. It does not contain all the
information that you should consider before making an investment
decision regarding the notes or our Class A common stock.
For a more complete understanding of an investment in the notes
or our Class A common stock, you should read this entire
prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, all business data in this
summary is as of September 30, 2004.
Unless otherwise stated, the discussion in this prospectus of
our business and operations includes the business and operations
of Charter Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Unless the
context otherwise requires, the terms we,
us and our refer to Charter
Communications, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on
a consolidated basis. The term Charter refers to the
issuer, Charter Communications, Inc.
Our Business
We are a broadband communications company operating in the
United States, with approximately 6.3 million customers at
September 30, 2004. Through our broadband network of
coaxial and fiber optic cable, we offer our customers
traditional cable video programming (analog and digital, which
we refer to as video service), high-speed cable
Internet access (which we refer to as high-speed data
service), advanced broadband cable services (such as video
on demand (VOD), high definition television service,
and interactive television) and, in some of our markets, we
offer telephone service (which we refer to as
telephony). See Business Products
and Services for further description of these terms,
including customers.
At September 30, 2004, we served approximately
6.1 million analog video customers, of which approximately
2.7 million were also digital video customers. We also
served approximately 1.8 million high-speed data customers
(including approximately 205,000 who received only high-speed
data services). We also provided telephony service to
approximately 40,000 customers as of that date.
Our principal executive offices are located at Charter Plaza,
12405 Powerscourt Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63131.
Our telephone number is (314) 965-0555 and we have a
website accessible at www.charter.com. The information posted or
linked on our website is not part of this prospectus and you
should rely solely on the information contained in this
prospectus and the related documents to which we refer herein
when deciding to make an investment in the notes or our
Class A common stock.
Strategy
Our principal financial goal is to maximize our return on
invested capital. To do so, we will focus on increasing
revenues, growing our customer base, improving customer
retention and enhancing customer satisfaction by providing
reliable, high-quality service offerings, superior customer
service and attractive bundled offerings.
Specifically, in the near term, we are focusing on:
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generating significant improvements in the overall customer
experience in such critical areas as service delivery, customer
care, and new product offerings; |
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developing more sophisticated customer management capabilities
through investment in our customer care and marketing
infrastructure, improved segment-level marketing, and rigorous
test and learn processes; |
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executing smart growth strategies for new services, including
digital simulcast, VOD, telephony, and digital video recorder
service (DVR); |
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managing our operating costs by exercising discipline in capital
and operational spending; and |
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identifying opportunities to continue to improve our balance
sheet and liquidity. |
We believe that our high-speed data service will continue to
provide a substantial portion of our revenue growth in the near
future. We also plan to continue to expand our marketing of
high-speed data
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service to the business community, which we believe has shown an
increasing interest in high-speed data service and private
network services.
We believe we offer our customers an excellent choice of
services through a variety of bundled packages, particularly
with respect to our digital video and high-speed data services.
Our digital platform enables us to offer a significant number
and variety of channels, and we offer customers the opportunity
to choose among groups of channel offerings, including premium
channels, and to combine selected programming with other
services such as high-speed data, high definition television (in
selected markets) and VOD (in selected markets).
We have reduced the number of our customer contact centers from
over 300 at December 31, 2000, to 36 at September 30,
2004. Our 14 largest customer contact centers now serve
approximately 95% of our customers. We anticipate that this
initiative will improve overall customer satisfaction while
reducing costs. We believe that consolidation and
standardization of call centers enable us to provide a more
consistent experience for our customers and to improve sales
through the use of better trained, more efficient and
sales-oriented customer service representatives.
We continue to pursue opportunities to improve our balance sheet
and liquidity. Our efforts in this regard have resulted in the
completion of a number of transactions since September 2003, as
follows:
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the issuance and sale by our subsidiaries CCO Holdings, LLC and
CCO Holdings Capital Corp. of $550 million of senior
floating rate notes in December 2004; |
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the November 2004 sale of the $862.5 million of 5.875%
convertible senior notes due 2009 described in this prospectus; |
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the sale of non-core cable systems for $824 million, the
proceeds of which we used to reduce our indebtedness; |
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the 2003 issuance by our subsidiaries, CCH II and Charter
Holdings, of approximately $1.6 billion of senior notes,
which they exchanged in private transactions for approximately
$1.9 billion of outstanding indebtedness of Charter and
Charter Holdings, resulting in a $294 million reduction of
our consolidated debt outstanding; and |
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the sale in April 2004 of $1.5 billion of senior second
lien notes by our subsidiary, Charter Communications Operating,
LLC (Charter Operating), together with the
concurrent refinancing of its credit facilities. |
Going forward, we plan to continue to identify and pursue
opportunities to improve our liquidity and reduce indebtedness
in order to enhance the long-term strength of our balance sheet
and our business.
Recent Events
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Appointment of Robert P. May as Interim President and Chief
Executive Officer |
Effective on January 17, 2005, Carl E. Vogel resigned his
position as President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of
the Board of Directors of Charter and each of Charters
subsidiaries for which Mr. Vogel served as a director and
officer. Robert P. May has been appointed as Interim President
and Chief Executive Officer of Charter. Additionally,
Mr. May was appointed to the Executive Committee of
Charters Board of Directors and will continue to serve on
the Boards Strategic Planning Committee. He has also been
appointed as an officer and director of Charters
subsidiaries for which Mr. Vogel was a director and officer.
Charters Board of Directors has formed an Executive Search
Committee to oversee Charters nationwide search for a
permanent President and Chief Executive Officer.
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Sale of CCO Holdings, LLC Senior Floating Rate
Notes |
On December 15, 2004, our subsidiaries,
CCO Holdings, LLC and CCO Holdings
Capital Corp., issued and sold $550 million senior
floating rate notes due 2010 in a private transaction to
qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A and
outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance
on Regulation S. The notes have an annual interest rate of
LIBOR plus 4.125%, reset and payable quarterly. The net
proceeds from the sale of the notes will be used to pay down
bank debt and for general corporate purposes.
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Sale of 5.875% Convertible Senior Notes |
On November 22, 2004, we issued $862.5 million
original principal amount of 5.875% Convertible Senior Notes due
2009, which are convertible into shares of our Class A
common stock, par value $.001 per share, at a rate of 413.2231
shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (or approximately
$2.42 per share), subject to adjustment in certain
circumstances. In connection with the issuance of the notes, we
agreed to file the registration statement containing this
prospectus for resale of the notes and shares of Class A
common stock by the holders thereof. On December 23, 2004,
we used a portion of the proceeds from the original sale of the
notes to redeem our outstanding 5.75% convertible senior notes
due 2005. We also used a portion of the proceeds from the
original issuance of the notes to purchase certain
U.S. government securities which were pledged as security
for the notes and which we expect to use to fund the first six
interest payments on the notes.
In connection with the initial sale of the notes, we also agreed
to file a registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission that can be used by Citigroup Global Markets
Inc. to sell up to 150 million shares of our Class A
common stock that we will loan to an affiliate of Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. pursuant to a share lending agreement.
For additional terms of the notes and the arrangements governing
the loan of shares of our Class A common stock, see
Registered Borrow Facility and Description of
Notes.
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Organizational Structure
The chart below sets forth our organizational structure and that
of our principal direct and indirect subsidiaries. The equity
ownership, voting percentages and indebtedness amounts shown
below are approximations as of September 30, 2004 on the
pro forma basis described in Unaudited Pro Forma
Consolidated Financial Statements and do not give effect
to any exercise, conversion or exchange of then outstanding
options, preferred stock, convertible notes and other
convertible or exchangeable securities. See Recent
Events.
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(1) |
Charter acts as the sole manager of Charter Holdco and its
direct and indirect limited liability company subsidiaries. |
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(2) |
These membership units are held by Charter Investment, Inc. and
Vulcan Cable III Inc., each of which is 100% owned by Paul
G. Allen, our Chairman and controlling shareholder. They are
exchangeable at any time on a one-for-one basis for shares of
Charter Class A common stock. |
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(3) |
The percentages shown in this table reflect the issuance of the
150 million shares of Class A common stock by Charter
pursuant to the Share Lending Agreement and the corresponding
issuance of an equal number of mirror membership units by
Charter Holdco to Charter. However, for accounting purposes,
Charters common equity interest in Charter Holdco will
remain at 47%, and Paul G. Allens ownership of
Charter Holdco will remain at 53%. These percentages exclude the
150 million mirror membership units issued to Charter due
to the required return of the issued mirror units upon return of
the shares pursuant to the Share Lending Agreement. See
Registered Borrow Facility. |
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(4) |
Represents 100% of the preferred membership interests in
CC VIII, LLC, a subsidiary of CC V Holdings, LLC. An
issue has arisen regarding the ultimate ownership of such
CC VIII, LLC membership interests following
Mr. Allens acquisition of those interests on
June 6, 2003. See Certain Relations and Related
Transactions Transactions Arising out of Our
Organizational Structure and Mr. Allens Investment in
Charter Communications, Inc. and Its
Subsidiaries Equity Put
Rights CC VIII. |
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(5) |
CC V Holdings, LLC, the issuer of $113 million
accreted value of senior discount notes, is a direct wholly
owned subsidiary of CCO NR Holdings, LLC, and holds
100% of the common membership units of CC VIII, LLC.
Mr. Allen through Charter Investment, Inc. holds 100% of
the preferred membership units in CC VIII, LLC.
CC VIII, LLC holds 100% of the equity of CC VIII
Operating, LLC, which in turn holds 100% of the equity of a
number of operating subsidiaries. One such operating subsidiary
(CC Michigan, LLC) is a guarantor of the CC V Holdings
senior discount notes. |
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The Notes
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Issuer |
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Charter Communications, Inc. (Charter) |
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Notes Offered |
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$862,500,000 original principal amount of
5.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009. |
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Maturity Date |
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November 16, 2009. |
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Interest |
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5.875% per annum on the accreted principal amount, payable
semi-annually in arrears on May 16 and November 16 of
each year, commencing May 16, 2005. If we elect to accrete
the principal amount of the notes to pay any liquidated damages
we owe, we will be entitled to defer any interest, which we
refer to as the deferred interest, that accrues with respect to
the excess of the accreted principal amount over the original
principal amount until May 16, 2008, or any earlier
repurchase, redemption or acceleration of the notes. We will not
pay any interest on such deferred interest. |
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Security |
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Our subsidiary, Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC
(Charter Holdco), has purchased and pledged to us as
security for an intercompany note, and we have repledged to the
trustee under the indenture as security for the benefit of the
holders of the notes, approximately $144 million of
U.S. government securities, which we refer to as the
Pledged Securities. We believe that the total amount of the
Pledged Securities will be sufficient, upon receipt of scheduled
payments thereon, to provide for the payment in full of the
first six scheduled interest payments due on the original
principal amount of the notes, but not any liquidated damages we
may owe or any deferred interest in respect of the accretion of
the principal amount of the notes. The notes will not otherwise
be secured. See Description of the Notes
Security. Holders who convert their notes prior to
November 16, 2007 will receive the cash proceeds from the
liquidation of a portion of the Pledged Securities, as described
below in Interest Make Whole Upon
Conversion. |
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The notes will be unsecured (except to the extent described
above under Security) and unsubordinated obligations
and will rank, in right of payment, the same as all of
Charters existing and future senior unsecured
indebtedness. The notes will rank senior in right of payment to
all of Charters subordinated indebtedness and will be
effectively subordinated to any of Charters secured
indebtedness and structurally subordinated to indebtedness and
other liabilities of our subsidiaries. As of September 30,
2004, Charter had no secured indebtedness and our subsidiaries
had total indebtedness and other liabilities of
$20.3 billion, excluding intercompany obligations. |
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Conversion Rights |
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Holders may convert their notes at the conversion rate at any
time prior to the close of business on the business day prior to
the maturity date. |
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The initial conversion rate will be 413.2231 shares of our
Class A common stock, par value $.001 per share, per
$1,000 original principal amount of notes. This represents an
initial |
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conversion price of approximately $2.42 per share of our
Class A common stock. We will increase the conversion rate
in the same proportion that the principal amount of the notes
increases if we elect to accrete the principal amount of the
notes to pay certain liquidated damages instead of paying them
in cash. In addition, if certain corporate transactions that
constitute a change of control occur on or prior to the maturity
date, we will increase the conversion rate in certain
circumstances, unless such transaction constitutes a public
acquirer change of control and we elect to satisfy our
conversion obligation with public acquirer common stock. See
Description of Notes Conversion
Rights Make Whole Amount and Public Acquirer Change
of Control. |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no holder of notes will be
entitled to receive shares of our Class A common stock upon
conversion to the extent, but only to the extent, that such
receipt would cause such holder to become, directly or
indirectly, a beneficial owner of more than the specified
percentage of the shares of Class A common stock
outstanding at such time. With respect to any conversion prior
to November 16, 2008, the specified percentage will be
4.9%, and with respect to any conversion thereafter, the
specified percentage will be 9.9%. See Description of
Notes Conversion Rights Limitation on
Beneficial Ownership. |
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Upon conversion, we will have the right to deliver, in lieu of
shares of our Class A common stock, cash or a combination
of cash and our Class A common stock. If we elect to pay
holders cash upon conversion, such payment will be based on the
average of the sale prices of our Class A common stock over
the 20 trading day period beginning on the third trading day
immediately following the conversion date of the notes, which we
refer to as the average price. |
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As described in this prospectus, the conversion rate may be
adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events, including for
any cash dividend on our Class A common stock, but will not
be adjusted for accrued and unpaid interest. By delivering to
the holder shares of our Class A common stock, and in
certain circumstances cash, we will satisfy our obligations with
respect to the notes subject to the conversion, subject to our
obligations described under Description of
Notes Conversion Rights Interest Make
Whole Upon Conversion below. Except to the extent we are
required to pay any Early Conversion Make Whole Amount or
Redemption Make Whole Amount, upon conversion of a note, accrued
and unpaid interest will be paid or deemed to be paid in full,
rather than canceled, extinguished or forfeited. |
|
|
|
The notes called for redemption may be surrendered for
conversion prior to the close of business on the business day
immediately preceding the redemption date. |
|
Interest Make Whole Upon
Conversion |
|
Holders who convert their notes prior to November 16, 2007
will receive, in addition to a number of shares of our
Class A |
6
|
|
|
|
|
common stock calculated at the conversion rate for the accreted
principal amount of notes, or cash in lieu thereof, the cash
proceeds of the sale by the trustee of the Pledged Securities
remaining with respect to the notes being converted, which we
refer to as the Early Conversion Make Whole Amount, subject to
the limitation described under Description of
Notes Conversion Rights Interest Make
Whole Upon Conversion. The percentage of the remaining
Pledged Securities to be sold will be determined based on the
aggregate original principal amount of notes being converted as
a percentage of the total original principal amount of notes
then outstanding. The trustee will liquidate the Pledged
Securities to be released, rounded down to the nearest whole
multiple of the minimum denomination of such Pledged Securities,
and deliver the cash value thereof to the converting holder. The
Early Conversion Make Whole Amount will not compensate a
converting holder for interest such holder would have earned in
respect of any increase in the principal amount of the notes if
we elect to accrete such principal amount to pay any liquidated
damages we may owe. |
|
|
|
Holders who convert notes that have been called for redemption
will receive, in addition to the Early Conversion Make Whole
Amount, the amount of any deferred interest and the present
value of the interest on the notes converted that would have
been payable for the period from and including November 16,
2007, or if later, the redemption date, to but excluding
November 16, 2009, which we refer to as the Redemption Make
Whole Amount. The Redemption Make Whole Amount will be
calculated by discounting the amount of such interest on a
semi-annual basis using a discount rate equal to 3.0% plus the
published U.S. Treasury rate for the maturity most closely
approximating the period from and including the redemption date
to but excluding November 16, 2009. We may pay the
Redemption Make Whole Amount in cash or in shares of our
Class A common stock, with the number of such shares
determined based on the average of the sale prices of our
Class A common stock over the 10 trading days immediately
preceding the applicable conversion date. If we elect to pay the
Redemption Make Whole Amount in shares of our Class A
common stock, the number of shares we deliver, together with the
shares deliverable upon conversion, will not exceed 462 per
$1,000 original principal amount of notes, subject to the
anti-dilution adjustments, and we must deliver cash with respect
to the remainder of the Redemption Make Whole Amount, if any. |
|
Exchange in Lieu of Conversion |
|
Unless we have called the relevant notes for redemption, we may,
in lieu of delivering shares of our Class A common stock,
or cash in lieu thereof, upon conversion, direct the conversion
agent to surrender notes a holder has tendered for conversion to
a financial institution designated by us for exchange in lieu of
conversion. In order to accept any such notes, the designated
institution must agree to deliver, in exchange for such notes, a
number of shares of our Class A common stock calculated
using the applicable conversion rate for the accreted principal
amount |
7
|
|
|
|
|
of the notes, plus cash for any fractional shares, or, at its
option, cash or a combination of cash and shares of our
Class A common stock in lieu thereof, calculated based on
the average price. If the designated institution accepts any
such notes, it will deliver the appropriate number of shares of
our Class A common stock (and cash, if any), or cash in
lieu thereof, to the conversion agent and the conversion agent
will deliver those shares or cash to the holder. Such designated
institution will also deliver cash equal to any Early Conversion
Make Whole Amount we would owe such holder if we had paid it the
conversion value of its notes. Any notes exchanged by the
designated institution will remain outstanding. If the
designated institution agrees to accept any notes for exchange
but does not timely deliver the related consideration, we will,
as promptly as practical thereafter, but not later than the
third business day following (1) the conversion date or
(2) if the designated institution elects to deliver cash or
a combination of cash and shares of our Class A common
stock, the determination of the average price, convert the notes
and deliver shares of our Class A common stock, as
described under Description of Notes
Conversion Rights General, or, at our option
cash in lieu thereof based on the average price, along with any
applicable Early Conversion Make Whole Amount. See
Description of Notes Exchange in Lieu of
Conversion. |
|
Fundamental Change |
|
Upon a fundamental change, each holder of the notes may require
us to repurchase some or all of its notes at a purchase price
equal to 100% of the accreted principal amount of the notes,
plus any accrued and unpaid interest, including any liquidated
damages and deferred interest. See Description of
Notes Fundamental Change Requires Us to Repurchase
Notes at the Option of the Holder. |
|
Make Whole Amount and Public Acquirer Change of Control |
|
If certain transactions that constitute a change of control
occur on or prior to the maturity date, under certain
circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate by a number
of additional shares for any conversion of notes in connection
with such transactions, as described under Description of
Notes Conversion Rights Make Whole
Amount and Public Acquirer Change of Control. The number
of additional shares will be determined based on the date such
transaction becomes effective and the price paid per share of
our Class A common stock in such transaction. However, if
such transaction constitutes a public acquirer change of
control, in lieu of increasing the conversion rate, we may elect
to adjust our conversion obligation such that upon conversion of
the notes, we will deliver acquirer common stock or cash in lieu
thereof as described under Description of
Notes Conversion Rights Make Whole
Amount and Public Acquirer Change of Control. |
|
Redemption |
|
Following the earlier of (1) the sale of any notes pursuant
to an effective registration statement or
(2) November 22, 2006, we may redeem the notes (or, in
the case of clause (1) above, any such notes that have been
sold pursuant to an effective |
8
|
|
|
|
|
registration statement) in whole or in part for cash at any time
at a redemption price equal to 100% of the accreted principal
amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest,
deferred interest and liquidated damages, if any, on the notes
to but not including the redemption date, if the closing price
of our Class A common stock has exceeded, for at least 20
trading days in any consecutive 30 trading day period, 180% of
the conversion price if such 30 day trading period is prior
to November 16, 2007 and 150% if such 30 trading day period
begins thereafter. The conversion price as of any
day will equal the accreted principal amount of $1,000 original
principal amount of notes divided by the conversion rate in
effect on such day. |
|
Sinking Fund |
|
None. |
|
Registered Borrow Facility |
|
We have filed and have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts
to cause to become effective within 130 calendar days after the
issue date of the notes, a registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission covering our Class A
common stock that can be used by Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
one of the initial purchasers of the notes, which we refer to as
Citigroup, to sell up to 150 million shares that we will
loan to an affiliate of Citigroup. |
|
|
|
If for any reason the registration statement relating to the
registered borrow facility has not been declared effective by
the required deadline, we will be required to pay liquidated
damages in cash to all holders of the notes during the
continuance of such failure until the date two years following
the original issue date of the notes at a rate per month equal
to .25% of the accreted principal amount of the notes for the
first 60 days of such failure and .50% of the accreted
principal amount of the notes thereafter, in each case with such
damages accruing daily and paid monthly. In lieu of paying any
such liquidated damages in cash, we may elect to add the
liquidated damages to the accreted principal amount of the notes
at the rate per month of .375% of the accreted principal amount
of the notes for the first 60 days of such failure and .75%
of the accreted principal amount of the notes thereafter, in
each case accreting daily and compounding monthly. |
|
|
|
We have been advised by Citigroup that it intends to use the
short sales of our Class A common stock registered pursuant
to such registration statement to facilitate transactions by
which investors in the notes will hedge their investment in the
notes. We will not receive any of the proceeds from such short
sales of Class A common stock, but we will receive a loan
fee of $.001 for each share that we lend pursuant to the share
lending agreement. |
|
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations |
|
Under the indenture governing the notes, we have agreed, and by
acceptance of a beneficial interest in the notes each holder of
a note is deemed to have agreed, to treat the notes for United
States federal income tax purposes as debt instruments that are
subject to the U.S. Treasury regulations governing
contingent payment debt instruments. For United States federal
income tax |
9
|
|
|
|
|
purposes, interest will accrue from the issue date of the notes
at a constant rate of 15% per year (subject to certain
adjustments), compounded semi-annually, which represents the
yield on our comparable nonconvertible, fixed-rate debt
instruments with terms and conditions otherwise similar to the
notes. U.S. Holders (as defined herein) will be required to
include interest in income as it accrues regardless of their
method of tax accounting. The rate at which interest accrues for
United States federal income tax purposes generally will exceed
the cash payments of interest. |
|
|
|
U.S. Holders will recognize gain or loss on the sale,
exchange, conversion, redemption or repurchase of a note in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount realized,
including the fair market value of any common stock received
upon conversion, and their adjusted tax basis in the note. Any
gain recognized by a U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange,
conversion, redemption or repurchase of a note generally will be
ordinary interest income; any loss will be ordinary loss to the
extent of the interest previously included in income, and,
thereafter, capital loss. See United States Federal Income
Tax Considerations. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We will not receive any proceeds from the sales of notes or
shares offered hereby by the selling security holders. |
|
Events of Default |
|
Customary events of default, including a default caused by the
failure to pay interest or principal at maturity and the
acceleration of indebtedness for borrowed money aggregating
$100 million or more. |
|
Trading |
|
The notes are designated as eligible for trading in the PORTAL
Market. Our Class A common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq
National Market under the symbol CHTR. |
10
Summary Consolidated Financial Data
Charter is a holding company whose principal assets are a
controlling common equity interest in Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC and mirror notes that are
payable by Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC to
Charter which have the same principal amount and terms as those
of Charters convertible senior notes. Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC is a holding company whose
primary assets are equity interests in our cable operating
subsidiaries and intercompany loan receivables. Charter
consolidates Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC on the
basis of voting control. Charter Communications Holding Company,
LLCs limited liability agreement provides that so long as
Charters Class B common stock retains its special
voting rights, Charter will maintain 100% voting interest in
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC. Voting control
gives Charter full authority and control over the operations of
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC.
The following table presents summary financial and other data
for Charter and its subsidiaries and has been derived from the
audited consolidated financial statements of Charter and its
subsidiaries for the three years ended December 31, 2003
and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Charter
and its subsidiaries for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004. The consolidated financial statements
of Charter and its subsidiaries for the years ended
December 31, 2001 to 2003 have been audited by KPMG LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm. The pro forma
data set forth below represent our unaudited pro forma
consolidated financial statements after giving effect to the
following transactions as if they occurred on January 1 of
the respective period for the statement of operations data and
other financial data and as of the last day of the respective
period for the operating data and balance sheet data:
|
|
|
(1) the disposition of certain assets in October 2003 and
in March and April 2004 and the use of proceeds in each case to
pay down credit facilities; |
|
|
(2) the issuance and sale of the CCH II senior notes
in September 2003, the CCO Holdings senior notes in November
2003, the CCO Holdings senior floating rate notes in December
2004 and the Charter Operating senior second lien notes in April
2004 with proceeds used to refinance or repay outstanding debt
and for general corporate purposes; |
|
|
(3) an increase in amounts outstanding under the Charter
Operating credit facilities in April 2004 and the use of such
funds, together with the proceeds of the sale of the Charter
Operating senior second lien notes, to refinance amounts
outstanding under the credit facilities of our subsidiaries, CC
VI Operating, CC VIII Operating and Falcon; |
|
|
(4) the establishment of a registered borrow facility for
the issuance of up to 150 million shares of our Class A
common stock pursuant to a share lending agreement; and |
|
|
(5) the issuance and sale of $863 million of 5.875%
convertible senior notes in November 2004 with proceeds used for
(i) the purchase of certain U.S. government securities
pledged as security for the 5.875% convertible senior notes (and
which we expect to use to fund the first six interest payments
thereon), (ii) redemption of the outstanding 5.75%
convertible senior notes due 2005 and (iii) general
corporate purposes. |
The following information should be read in conjunction with
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data,
Capitalization, Unaudited Pro Forma
Consolidated Financial Statements, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, Registered Borrow Facility and the
historical consolidated financial statements and related notes
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2004 |
|
|
Actual |
|
Actual |
|
Actual |
|
Pro Forma(a) |
|
Actual |
|
Pro Forma(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share, share and customer data) |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video
|
|
$ |
2,971 |
|
|
$ |
3,420 |
|
|
$ |
3,461 |
|
|
$ |
3,324 |
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
$ |
2,513 |
|
|
High-speed data
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
Advertising sales
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
3,807 |
|
|
|
4,566 |
|
|
|
4,819 |
|
|
|
4,630 |
(b) |
|
|
3,701 |
|
|
|
3,672 |
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
1,881 |
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,683 |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Impairment of franchises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
Option compensation expense (income), net
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Special charges, net
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
Unfavorable contracts and other settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
5,018 |
|
|
|
8,888 |
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
4,187 |
|
|
|
5,855 |
|
|
|
5,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
(4,322 |
) |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
(2,154 |
) |
|
|
(2,266 |
) |
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
|
(1,503 |
) |
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
|
|
(1,286 |
) |
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Gain on debt exchange, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on debt to equity conversions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest, income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(2,630 |
) |
|
|
(5,944 |
) |
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
|
|
(3,377 |
) |
|
|
(3,527 |
) |
Minority interest
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
(1,169 |
) |
|
|
(2,768 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(850 |
) |
|
|
(3,353 |
) |
|
|
(3,503 |
) |
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
$ |
(1,157 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,308 |
) |
|
$ |
(238 |
) |
|
$ |
(739 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,237 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share, basic and diluted(c)
|
|
$ |
(4.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.85 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.52 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(11.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
269,594,386 |
|
|
|
294,440,261 |
|
|
|
294,597,519 |
|
|
|
294,597,519 |
|
|
|
299,411,053 |
|
|
|
299,411,053 |
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|
|
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Other Financial Data:
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|
|
Capital expenditures
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|
$ |
2,913 |
|
|
$ |
2,167 |
|
|
$ |
854 |
|
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
$ |
639 |
|
|
$ |
637 |
|
|
Deficiencies of earnings to cover fixed charges(d)
|
|
$ |
2,630 |
|
|
$ |
5,944 |
|
|
$ |
725 |
|
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
|
$ |
3,377 |
|
|
$ |
3,527 |
|
12
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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2003 |
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2003 |
|
2004 |
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Actual |
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Pro Forma |
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Actual |
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Operating Data (end of period)(e):
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Analog video customers
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|
6,431,300 |
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|
|
6,200,500 |
|
|
|
6,074,600 |
|
|
Digital video customers
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|
2,671,900 |
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|
|
2,588,600 |
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|
|
2,688,900 |
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|
Residential high-speed data customers
|
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|
1,565,600 |
|
|
|
1,527,800 |
|
|
|
1,819,900 |
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|
Telephony customers
|
|
|
24,900 |
|
|
|
24,900 |
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|
|
40,200 |
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Pro Forma |
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As of September 30, |
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2004 |
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(Dollars in millions) |
Balance Sheet Data (end of period):
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|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
17,511 |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,311 |
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|
Long-term debt
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|
18,878 |
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|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
695 |
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|
Minority interest(f)
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|
637 |
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Shareholders deficit
|
|
|
(4,079 |
) |
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(a) |
|
Actual revenues exceeded pro forma revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 by $189 million and
$29 million, respectively. Pro forma loss before cumulative
effect of accounting, net of tax exceeded actual loss before
cumulative effect of accounting, net of tax by $501 million
and $136 million for the year ended December 31, 2003
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
The unaudited pro forma financial information required
allocation of certain revenues and expenses and such information
has been presented for comparative purposes and is not intended
(a) to provide any indication of what our actual financial
position or results of operations would have been had the
transactions described above been completed on the dates
indicated or (b) to project our results of operations for
any future date. |
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(b) |
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Pro forma revenue by quarter is as follows: |
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2003 |
|
2004 |
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Pro |
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Pro |
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Forma |
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Forma |
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Revenue |
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Revenue |
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(In millions) |
1st Quarter
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|
$ |
1,130 |
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$ |
1,185 |
|
2nd Quarter
|
|
|
1,168 |
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|
|
1,239 |
|
3rd Quarter
|
|
|
1,159 |
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|
|
1,248 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total through September 30
|
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
$ |
3,672 |
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|
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|
|
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4th Quarter 2003
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|
1,173 |
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Total 2003 pro forma revenue
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$ |
4,630 |
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(c) |
|
Loss per common share, basic and diluted, assumes none of the
membership units of Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC
are exchanged for Charter common stock and none of the
outstanding options to purchase membership units of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC that are automatically
exchanged for Charter common stock are exercised. Basic loss per
share equals loss before cumulative effect of accounting change
less dividends on preferred stock-redeemable divided by weighted
average shares outstanding. If the membership units were
exchanged or options exercised, the effects would be
antidilutive. Therefore, basic and diluted loss per common share
is the same. |
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(d) |
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Earnings include net loss plus fixed charges. Fixed charges
consist of interest expense and an estimated interest component
of rent expense. |
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(e) |
|
See Business Products and Services for
definitions of the terms contained in this section. |
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(f) |
|
Minority interest represents the percentage of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC not owned by Charter, plus
preferred membership interests in CC VIII, LLC, an indirect
subsidiary of Charter Holdco. Paul G. Allen indirectly holds the
preferred membership units in CC VIII as a result of the
exercise of a put right originally granted in connection with
the Bresnan transaction in 2000. An issue has arisen regarding
the ultimate ownership of the CC VIII membership interests
following the consummation of the Bresnan put transaction on
June 6, 2003. See Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions Transactions Arising Out of Our
Organizational Structure and Mr. Allens Investment in
Charter and Its Subsidiaries Equity Put
Rights |
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13
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CC VIII. Reported losses allocated to minority
interest on the statement of operations are limited to the
extent of any remaining minority interest on the balance sheet
related to Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC. Because
minority interest in Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC
was substantially eliminated at December 31, 2003,
beginning in the first quarter of 2004, Charter began to absorb
substantially all losses before income taxes that otherwise
would have been allocated to minority interest. As a result of
negative equity at Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC,
during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, no
additional losses were allocated to minority interest, resulting
in an approximate additional $2.0 billion of net losses.
Subject to any changes in Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLCs capital structure, Charter will absorb
substantially all future losses. |
14
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the notes or our Class A common stock
entails the following risks. You should carefully consider these
risk factors, as well as the other information contained in this
prospectus, before making a decision to invest in the notes or
our Class A common stock.
Risks Related to Significant Indebtedness of Us and Our
Subsidiaries
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We and our subsidiaries have a significant amount of
existing debt and may incur substantial additional debt in the
future, which could adversely affect our financial health and
our ability to react to changes in our business. |
We and our subsidiaries have a significant amount of debt and
may (subject to applicable restrictions in their debt
instruments) incur additional debt in the future. As of
September 30, 2004, our total debt was approximately
$18.5 billion, and our shareholders deficit was
approximately $4.1 billion. On the pro forma basis set
forth in Summary Consolidated Financial Data, our
total debt would have been approximately $18.9 billion at
September 30, 2004, and the deficiency of earnings to cover
fixed charges for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2004 would have been approximately $3.5 billion. In 2006
and beyond, significant amounts will become due under our
remaining long-term debt obligations. The maturities of these
obligations are set forth in Description of Certain
Indebtedness.
We believe that as a result of our significant levels of debt
and operating performance, our access to the debt markets could
be limited. If our business does not generate sufficient cash
flow from operating activities, and sufficient funds are not
available to us from borrowings under our credit facilities or
from other sources, we may not be able to repay our debt, grow
our business, respond to competitive challenges, or to fund our
other liquidity and capital needs. Further, if we are unable to
refinance our debt, we could be forced to restructure our
obligations or seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. If we
were to raise capital through the issuance of additional equity
or to engage in a recapitalization or other similar transaction,
our shareholders could suffer significant dilution and our
noteholders might not receive all principal and interest
payments to which they are contractually entitled on a timely
basis or at all.
Our significant amount of debt could have other important
consequences to you. For example, it will or could:
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require us to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow
from operating activities to payments on our debt, which will
reduce our funds available for working capital, capital
expenditures and other general corporate expenses; |
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business, the cable and telecommunications industries and
the economy at large; |
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place us at a disadvantage as compared to our competitors that
have proportionately less debt; |
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make us vulnerable to interest rate increases, because a
significant amount of our borrowings are, and will continue to
be, at variable rates of interest; |
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expose us to increased interest expense as we refinance our
existing lower interest rate instruments; |
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adversely affect our relationship with customers and suppliers; |
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limit our ability to borrow additional funds in the future; and |
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make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations to the
holders of our notes and for our subsidiaries to satisfy their
obligations to their lenders under their credit facilities and
to their bondholders. |
A default by one of our subsidiaries under its debt obligations
could result in the acceleration of those obligations, the
obligations of our other subsidiaries and our obligations under
the notes and our other convertible notes. We may not have the
ability to fund our obligations under the notes in the event of
such a default. If current debt levels increase, the related
risks that we and you now face will intensify.
15
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Because of our holding company structure, the notes are
structurally subordinated in right of payment to all liabilities
of our subsidiaries. Restrictions in our subsidiaries debt
instruments limit their ability to provide funds to us. |
Our principal assets are our equity interests in Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC (Charter Holdco)
(which in turn holds indirect equity interests in our operating
subsidiaries) and certain mirror debt instruments issued to us
by Charter Holdco, the terms of which match our existing
outstanding indebtedness. We have no operating assets.
Accordingly, except for those interest payments to be funded by
the Pledged Securities, we will need to receive distributions
from our subsidiaries or raise additional financing in order to
service our debt. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct
legal entities and are not obligated to make funds available to
us in the form of loans, distributions or otherwise for payment
of the notes or our existing senior convertible notes or other
obligations.
Our subsidiaries ability to make distributions to us are
restricted by the terms of their credit facilities and
indentures. Our indirect subsidiaries include the borrowers and
guarantors under the Charter Communications Operating, LLC
credit facilities. Some of our subsidiaries are also obligors
under several series of senior high-yield notes issued by them.
The notes are structurally subordinated in right of payment to
indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, the
total principal amount of which was $20.3 billion as of
September 30, 2004 excluding intercompany obligations.
The indentures governing the senior notes and senior discount
notes of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC (Charter
Holdings) permit Charter Holdings to make distributions to
Charter Holdco for payment of interest on the notes and our
existing convertible senior notes, but only if, after giving
effect to the distribution, Charter Holdings can incur
additional debt under the leverage ratio of 8.75 to 1.0, there
is no default under its indentures and other specified tests are
met. However, in the event that Charter Holdings could not incur
any additional debt under the 8.75 to 1.0 leverage ratio test,
the indentures governing the Charter Holdings notes permit
Charter Holdings and its subsidiaries to make specified
investments in Charter Holdco or Charter, up to an amount
determined by a formula, if there is no default under the
indentures, subject also to certain legal principles and
requirements. Charter Holdings did not meet the leverage ratio
test at September 30, 2004, and as a result, distributions
from Charter Holdings to Charter Holdco will be restricted until
that test is met. As of September 30, 2004, Charter Holdco
had $31 million in cash on hand and was owed
$39 million in intercompany loans, which are available to
Charter Holdco to service interest on the notes and our existing
convertible senior notes.
In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution of one or
more of our subsidiaries, that subsidiarys assets would
first be applied to satisfy its own obligations, then to any
obligations owed by its parent companies that are our
subsidiaries, and following such payments, such subsidiary may
not have sufficient assets remaining to make payments to us as
an equity holder or otherwise. In that event:
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the lenders under our subsidiaries credit facilities and
the holders of their other debt instruments will have the right
to be paid before us from any of our subsidiaries
assets; and |
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|
although Mr. Allens indirect ownership interest in
CC VIII, LLC is currently the subject of a dispute, Paul G.
Allen, as an indirect holder of preferred membership interests
in our subsidiary, CC VIII, LLC, may have a claim on a
portion of its assets that would reduce the amounts available
for repayment to holders of the notes. See Risk
Factors Risks Related to Our Business
Our dispute with Paul G. Allen concerning the ownership of an
interest in CC VIII, LLC could adversely impact our ability
to repay our debt, the value of our common stock and our ability
to obtain future financing. |
In addition, the notes are unsecured and will rank equally with
all other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of
Charter and will be effectively subordinated in right of payment
to all existing secured debt and any future secured debt we may
incur to the extent of the value of the assets securing such
debt. Our subsidiaries credit facilities are secured by
pledges of equity interests and intercompany notes. See
Description of Certain Indebtedness for a summary of
our outstanding indebtedness and a description of our credit
facilities and other indebtedness.
16
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|
The agreements and instruments governing our debt and the
debt of our subsidiaries contain restrictions and limitations
that could significantly affect our ability to operate our
business and adversely affect you, as holders of the
notes. |
The credit facilities of our subsidiaries and the indentures
governing our and our subsidiaries other debt contain a
number of significant covenants that could adversely affect our
ability to operate our business, and therefore could adversely
affect our results of operations, our ability to repay the notes
and the price of our Class A common stock. These covenants
restrict our and our subsidiaries ability to:
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pay dividends or make other distributions; |
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receive distributions from our subsidiaries; |
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make certain investments or acquisitions; |
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enter into related party transactions; |
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dispose of assets or merge; |
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incur additional debt; |
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repurchase or redeem equity interests and debt; |
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grant liens; and |
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pledge assets. |
Furthermore, the credit facilities of Charter Communications
Operating, LLC (Charter Operating) require Charter
Operating and its subsidiaries to maintain specified financial
ratios and meet financial tests and to provide audited financial
statements with an unqualified opinion from our independent
auditors. The ability to comply with these provisions may be
affected by events beyond our control.
The breach of any covenants or obligations in the foregoing
indentures or credit facilities could result in a default under
the applicable debt agreement or instrument and could trigger
acceleration of the related debt, which in turn could trigger
defaults under other agreements governing our long-term
indebtedness. In addition, the secured lenders under the Charter
Operating credit facilities and the Charter Operating senior
second-lien notes could foreclose on their collateral, which
includes equity interests in our subsidiaries, and exercise
other rights of secured creditors. Any default under those
credit facilities, the indenture governing the notes or the
indentures governing our other convertible notes or our
subsidiaries debt could adversely affect our growth, our
financial condition and our results of operations and our
ability to make payments on the notes, our other notes and the
credit facilities and other debt of our subsidiaries. See
Description of Certain Indebtedness.
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We may not generate sufficient cash flow to fund our
capital expenditures, ongoing operations and debt obligations,
including our payment obligations under the notes. |
Our ability to service our debt (including payments on the
notes) and our subsidiaries debt and to fund our
subsidiaries planned capital expenditures and our
subsidiaries ongoing operations will depend on our ability
to generate cash flow. Our ability to generate cash flow is
dependent on many factors, including:
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our future operating performance; |
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the demand for our products and services; |
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general economic conditions and conditions affecting customer
and advertiser spending; |
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competition and our ability to stabilize customer
losses; and |
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legal and regulatory factors affecting our business. |
Some of these factors are beyond our control. If we are unable
to generate sufficient cash flow, we may not be able to repay
our debt (including the notes), operate our business, respond to
competitive
17
challenges or fund our other liquidity and capital needs.
Additionally, franchise valuations performed in accordance with
the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, are based on the projected cash flows
derived by selling products and services to new customers in
future periods. Declines in future cash flows could result in
lower valuations which in turn may result in impairments to the
franchise assets in our financial statements.
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Charter Operating may not be able to access funds under
its credit facilities if it fails to satisfy the covenant
restrictions in its credit facilities, which could adversely
affect our financial condition and our ability to conduct our
business. |
Our subsidiaries have historically relied on access to credit
facilities in order to fund operations and to service parent
company debt, and we expect such reliance to continue in the
future. Unused availability under the Charter Operating credit
facilities was approximately $957 million as of
September 30, 2004. However, our access to these funds is
subject to our satisfaction of the covenants and conditions to
borrowing in those facilities.
An event of default under the credit facilities or indentures,
if not waived, could result in the acceleration of those debt
obligations and, consequently, other debt obligations. Such
acceleration could result in the exercise of remedies by our
creditors and could force us to seek the protection of the
bankruptcy laws, which could materially adversely impact our
ability to operate our business and to make payments under our
debt instruments. In addition, an event of default under the
credit facilities, such as the failure to maintain the
applicable required financial ratios, would prevent additional
borrowing under our subsidiary credit facilities, which could
materially adversely affect our ability to operate our business
and to make payments under our debt instruments.
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All of our and our subsidiaries outstanding debt is
subject to change of control provisions. We may not have the
ability to raise the funds necessary to fulfill our obligations
under our indebtedness following a change of control, which
would place us in default under the applicable debt
instruments. |
We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to
fulfill our obligations under the notes, our other convertible
senior notes and our subsidiaries senior notes, senior
discount notes, senior floating rate notes and credit facilities
following a change of control. Under the indentures governing
the notes and our other convertible senior notes, upon the
occurrence of specified change of control events, we are
required to offer to repurchase all of our outstanding
convertible senior notes. However, we may not have sufficient
funds at the time of the change of control event to make the
required repurchase of our convertible senior notes, and our
subsidiaries are limited in their ability to make distributions
or other payments to us to fund any required repurchase. In
addition, a change of control under our subsidiaries
credit facilities and indentures governing our
subsidiaries notes would require the repayment of
borrowings totaling $17.7 billion at September 30,
2004 under those credit facilities and indentures. Because such
credit facilities and notes are obligations of our subsidiaries,
the credit facilities and our subsidiaries notes would
have to be repaid by our subsidiaries before their assets could
be available to us to repurchase the notes and our other
convertible senior notes. Our failure to make or complete a
change of control offer would place us in default under the
notes and our other convertible senior notes. The failure of our
subsidiaries to make a change of control offer or repay the
amounts outstanding under their credit facilities would place
them in default of these agreements and could result in a
default under the indentures governing the notes and our other
convertible senior notes and our subsidiaries notes.
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|
If we do not fulfill our obligations to you under the
notes, you will not have any recourse against Mr. Allen or
his affiliates. |
None of our direct or indirect equity holders, directors,
officers, employees or affiliates, including, without
limitation, Mr. Allen or his affiliates, Charter
Investment, Inc. or Vulcan Cable III Inc., will be an
obligor or guarantor under the notes. The indenture governing
the notes expressly provides that these parties will not have
any liability for our obligations under the notes or the
indenture governing the notes. If we do not fulfill our
obligations to you under the notes, you will have no recourse
against any of our
18
direct or indirect equity holders, directors, officers,
employees or affiliates including, without limitation,
Mr. Allen, Charter Investment, Inc. or Vulcan
Cable III Inc.
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|
Paul G. Allen and his affiliates are not obligated to
purchase equity from, contribute to or loan funds to us or any
of our subsidiaries in the future. |
Paul G. Allen and his affiliates have purchased equity,
contributed funds and provided other financial support to
Charter and Charter Holdco in the past. However, Mr. Allen
and his affiliates are not obligated to purchase equity from,
contribute to or loan funds to us or any of our subsidiaries in
the future.
Risks Related to Our Business
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|
We operate in a very competitive business environment,
which affects our ability to attract and retain customers and
can adversely affect our business and operations. We have lost a
significant number of customers to direct broadcast satellite
competition, and further loss of customers could have a material
negative impact on our business. |
The industry in which we operate is highly competitive. In some
instances, we compete against companies with fewer regulatory
burdens, easier access to financing, greater personnel
resources, greater brand name recognition and longer-established
relationships with regulatory authorities and customers.
Increasing consolidation in the cable industry and the repeal of
certain ownership rules may provide additional benefits to
certain of our competitors, either through access to financing,
resources or efficiencies of scale.
Our principal competitor for video services throughout our
territory is direct broadcast satellite television services, or
DBS, and, in markets where it is available, our principal
competitor for data services is digital subscriber line service,
or DSL. Competition from DBS, including intensive marketing
efforts, aggressive pricing and the ability of DBS to provide
certain services that we currently do not provide, has had an
adverse impact on our ability to retain customers. Our major DBS
competitors continue to offer a greater variety of channel
packages than do we, and are especially competitive at the lower
end pricing and have been intensively marketing their services.
DBS has grown rapidly over the last several years and continues
to do so. We have lost a significant number of customers to DBS
competition, and will continue to face serious challenges from
DBS providers.
Local telephone companies and electric utilities can offer video
and other services in competition with us and they may
increasingly do so in the future. For example, certain telephone
companies have begun more extensive deployment of fiber in their
networks that will enable them to begin providing video
services, as well as telephony and Internet access services, to
residential and business customers. We also face competition
from free broadcast television and from other communications and
entertainment media. Further loss of customers to DBS or other
alternative video and data services could have a material
negative impact on our business.
With respect to our high-speed data services, we face
competition, including intensive marketing efforts and
aggressive pricing, from telephone companies and other providers
of dial-up and DSL. DSL service is competitive with
high-speed data service over cable systems. Telephone companies
(which already have telephone lines into the household, an
existing customer base and other operational functions in place)
and other companies offer DSL service. In addition, certain DBS
providers are now providing two-way high-speed Internet access
services, which are competing with our ability to provide
bundled services to our customers.
In order to attract new customers, from time to time we make
promotional offers, including offers of temporarily
reduced-price or free service. These promotional programs result
in significant advertising, programming and operating expenses,
and also require us to make capital expenditures to acquire
additional digital set-top terminals. Customers who subscribe to
our services as a result of these offerings may not remain
customers for any significant period of time following the end
of the promotional period.
19
A failure to retain existing customers and customers added
through promotional offerings or to collect the amounts they owe
us could have an adverse effect on our business and financial
results.
Mergers, joint ventures and alliances among franchised, wireless
or private cable operators, satellite television providers,
local exchange carriers and others, and the repeal of certain
ownership rules may provide additional benefits to some of our
competitors, either through access to financing, resources or
efficiencies of scale, or the ability to provide multiple
services in direct competition with us.
We cannot assure you that our cable systems will allow us to
compete effectively. Additionally, as we expand our offerings to
include other telecommunications services, and to introduce new
and enhanced services, we will be subject to competition from
other providers of the services we offer. We cannot predict the
extent to which competition may affect our business and
operations in the future.
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|
|
Our dispute with Paul G. Allen concerning the ownership of
an interest in CC VIII, LLC could adversely impact the value of
our common stock, our ability to repay our debt and our ability
to obtain future financing. |
As part of our acquisition of the cable systems owned by Bresnan
Communications Company Limited Partnership in February 2000, CC
VIII, LLC, our indirect limited liability company subsidiary,
issued, after adjustments, 24,273,943 Class A preferred
membership units (which we refer to collectively as the CC VIII
interest) with a value and an initial capital account of
approximately $630 million to certain sellers affiliated
with AT&T Broadband, subsequently owned by Comcast
Corporation (which we refer to as the Comcast sellers). Our
controlling shareholder, Paul G. Allen, granted the Comcast
sellers the right to sell to him the CC VIII interest for
approximately $630 million plus 4.5% interest annually from
February 2000 (which we refer to as the Comcast put right). In
April 2002, the Comcast sellers exercised the Comcast put right
in full, and this transaction was consummated on June 6,
2003. Accordingly, Mr. Allen has become the holder of the
CC VIII interest, indirectly through an affiliate.
We are in a dispute with Mr. Allen as to whether he is
entitled to retain the CC VIII interest, or whether he must
exchange that interest for units of our subsidiary, Charter
Holdco. The dispute concerns whether the documentation for the
Bresnan transaction was correct and complete with regard to the
ultimate ownership of the CC VIII interest following
consummation of the Comcast put right. The law firm that
prepared the documents for the Bresnan transaction brought this
matter to the attention of Charter and representatives of
Mr. Allen in 2002. After subsequently conducting an
investigation of the relevant facts and circumstances, a Special
Committee of Charters Board of Directors determined that a
scriveners error had occurred in February 2000
in connection with the preparation of the Bresnan transaction
documents, resulting in the inadvertent deletion of a provision
that would have required an automatic exchange of the
CC VIII interest for 24,273,943 Charter Holdco
membership units if the Comcast sellers exercised the Comcast
put right and sold the CC VIII interest to Mr. Allen
or his affiliates. Mr. Allen disagrees with the Special
Committees determinations and contends that the
transaction is accurately reflected in the transaction
documentation and contemporaneous and subsequent company public
disclosures. This dispute and related matters (including certain
issues associated with the ultimate disposition of the interest
in CC VIII) are more fully described in Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions Transactions
Arising Out of Our Organizational Structure and Mr. Allens
Investment in Charter and Its Subsidiaries Equity
Put Rights CC VIII.
If it is determined that Mr. Allen is entitled to retain
the CC VIII interest, then our indirect interest in
CC VIII would continue to exclude the value of
Mr. Allens interest in CC VIII, consistent with
our current treatment of the CC VIII interest in our
financial statements. As a result, the amounts available for
repayment to holders of the notes or our other creditors,
including creditors of our subsidiaries, would not include the
value represented by Mr. Allens CC VIII
interest, and the value of our Class A common stock
similarly would not reflect any value attributable to
Mr. Allens CC VIII interest (which also could
affect the trading value of the notes). Further, such retained
interest in CC VIII could reduce our borrowing capacity
(due to a portion of the equity interest being held by a party
other than Charter or a Charter subsidiary) or make it more
difficult for us to secure financing for our CC VIII
subsidiary due to
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concerns as to possible claims that could be asserted by
Mr. Allen as the holder of a minority interest in
CC VIII. In addition, if it is determined that
Mr. Allen is entitled to retain the CC VIII interest,
such retention could complicate efforts to sell our CC VIII
subsidiary or its assets to a third party, and Mr. Allen
could be entitled to receive a portion of the proceeds of such a
sale, thereby reducing the amount of such proceeds that would
otherwise be available to us and our security holders.
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We are currently the subject of certain lawsuits and other
legal matters, the unfavorable outcome of which could adversely
affect our business and financial condition. |
A number of putative federal class action lawsuits were filed
against us and certain of our former and present officers and
directors alleging violations of securities laws. These actions
were consolidated for pretrial purposes. In addition, a number
of other lawsuits were filed against us in other jurisdictions.
A shareholders derivative suit was filed in the
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
against us and our then current directors. Also, three
shareholders derivative suits were filed in Missouri state court
against us, our then current directors and our former
independent auditor, which actions have been consolidated. The
federal shareholders derivative suit and the consolidated
derivative suit each allege that the individual defendants
breached their fiduciary duties.
In August 2004, we entered into Memoranda of Understanding
setting forth agreements in principal to settle and resolve the
class actions and derivative suits described above on the terms
set forth in the Memoranda. The parties have negotiated
and executed settlement documents (including a stipulation of
settlement and related papers). The settlements are still
subject to a number of conditions, including court approval of
the terms of the settlement and certain payments by our
insurance carriers. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that
the settlements will become effective or that the actions will
be resolved on the terms set forth in the Memoranda or at all.
In the event that the settlements do not become final, the
litigations would presumably resume.
In August 2002, we became aware of a grand jury investigation
being conducted by the U.S. Attorneys Office for the
Eastern District of Missouri into certain of our accounting and
reporting practices focusing on how we reported customer
numbers, and our reporting of amounts received from digital
set-top terminal suppliers for advertising. The
U.S. Attorneys Office publicly stated in July 2003
that we are not a target of the investigation. We have also been
advised by the U.S. Attorneys Office that no member
of our board of directors is a target of the investigation. On
July 24, 2003, a federal grand jury charged four of our
former officers with conspiracy and mail and wire fraud,
alleging improper accounting and reporting practices focusing on
revenue from digital set-top terminal suppliers and inflated
customer account numbers. All four of the former officers who
were indicted have entered guilty pleas and are now awaiting
sentencing. We are fully cooperating with the investigation.
On November 4, 2002, we received an informal, non-public
inquiry from the staff of the SEC. The SEC issued a formal order
of investigation dated January 23, 2003, and subsequently
served document and testimony subpoenas on us and a number of
our former employees. The investigation and subpoenas generally
concerned our prior reports with respect to our determination of
the number of customers and various of our accounting policies
and practices including our capitalization of certain expenses
and dealings with certain vendors, including programmers and
digital set-top terminal suppliers. On July 27, 2004, the
SEC reached a final agreement with us to settle the
investigation. In the Settlement Agreement and Cease and Desist
Order, we agreed to entry of an administrative order prohibiting
any future violations of United States securities laws and
requiring certain other remedial internal practices and public
disclosures. We neither admitted nor denied any wrongdoing, and
the SEC assessed no fine against us.
In October 2001, two customers, Nikki Nicholls and Geraldine M.
Barber, filed a class action suit against Charter Holdco in
South Carolina state court purportedly on behalf of a class of
Charter Holdcos customers, alleging, among other things,
that Charter Holdco improperly charged them a wire maintenance
fee without request or permission. They also claimed that
Charter Holdco improperly required them to rent analog and/or
digital set-top terminals even though their television sets were
cable ready. A substantively identical case was
filed in the Superior Court of Athens Clarke County,
Georgia by Emma S. Tobar on March 26, 2002, alleging a
nationwide class for these claims. Following mediation the
parties
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reached a tentative settlement, subject to final documentation
and court approval. On November 10, 2004, the court granted
final approval of the settlement, rejecting the positions
advanced by two objectors to the settlement. On
December 13, 2004 the court entered a written order
formally approving that settlement. On January 11, 2005,
however, certain class members appealed the order entered by the
Georgia court. That appeal was dismissed on or about
February 3, 2005. Additionally, one of the objectors to
this settlement recently filed a similar, but not identical,
lawsuit.
Furthermore, we are also a party to, or otherwise involved in,
other lawsuits, claims, proceedings and legal matters that have
arisen in the ordinary course of conducting our business. In
addition, our restatement of our 2000, 2001 and 2002 financial
statements could lead to additional or expanded claims or
investigations.
We cannot predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of any of
the lawsuits, claims, investigations, proceedings and other
legal matters to which we are a party to, or otherwise involved
in, due to, among other things, (i) the inherent
uncertainties of litigation, government investigations and
proceedings and legal matters generally, (ii) the remaining
conditions to the finalization of the settlements described
above, (iii) the possibility of appeals and objections to
the settlements described above, and (iv) the need for us
to comply with, and/or otherwise implement, certain covenants,
conditions, undertakings, procedures and other obligations that
would be, or have been, imposed under the terms of the
settlements and resolutions described above.
The termination of the settlements described above, an
unfavorable outcome in any of the lawsuits pending against us,
in any government investigation or proceeding or in any other
legal matter, including those described above, or our failure to
comply with or properly implement the terms of the settlements
described above, could result in substantial potential
liabilities and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our
business, consolidated financial condition and results of
operations, in our liquidity, our operations, and/or our ability
to comply with any debt covenants. Further, these legal matters,
and our actions in response to them, could result in substantial
potential liabilities, additional defense and other costs,
increase our indemnification obligations, divert
managements attention, and/or adversely affect our ability
to execute our business and financial strategies.
See Business Legal Proceedings for
additional information concerning these and other litigation
matters.
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We have a history of net losses and expect to continue to
experience net losses. Consequently, we may not have the ability
to finance future operations. |
We have had a history of net losses and expect to continue to
report net losses for the foreseeable future. Our net losses are
principally attributable to insufficient revenue to cover the
interest costs we incur because of our high level of debt, the
depreciation expenses that we incur resulting from the capital
investments we have made in our cable properties, and the
amortization and impairment of our franchise intangibles. We
expect that these expenses (other than amortization and
impairment of franchises) will remain significant, and we expect
to continue to report net losses for the foreseeable future. We
reported losses before cumulative effect of accounting change of
$1.2 billion for 2001, $2.3 billion for 2002,
$238 million for 2003 and $181 million and
$3.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 and 2004, respectively. Continued losses would reduce our
cash available from operations to service our indebtedness, as
well as limit our ability to finance our operations.
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We may not have the ability to pass our increasing
programming costs on to our customers, which would adversely
affect our cash flow and operating margins. |
Programming has been, and is expected to continue to be, our
largest operating expense item. In recent years, the cable
industry has experienced a rapid escalation in the cost of
programming, particularly sports programming. We expect this
escalation to continue, and because of market and competitive
factors, we may not be able to pass programming cost increases
on to our customers. As measured by programming costs, and
excluding premium services (substantially all of which were
renegotiated and renewed in 2003) as of September 30, 2004,
approximately 33% of our current programming contracts
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(computed based on programming expenditures) have expired or are
scheduled to expire by the end of 2004, and approximately
another 12% will expire by the end of 2005. There can be no
assurance that these agreements will be renewed on favorable or
comparable terms. The inability to fully pass programming cost
increases on to our customers would have an adverse impact on
our cash flow and operating margins.
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If our required capital expenditures exceed our
projections, we may not have sufficient funding, which could
adversely affect our growth, financial condition and results of
operations. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we spent
approximately $639 million on capital expenditures. During
2004 we expect to spend approximately $850 million to
$950 million on capital expenditures. The actual amount of
our capital expenditures depends on the level of growth in
high-speed data customers and in the delivery of other advanced
services, as well as the cost of introducing any new services.
We may need additional capital if there is accelerated growth in
high-speed data customers or in the delivery of other advanced
services. If we cannot obtain such capital from increases in our
cash flow from operating activities, additional borrowings or
other sources, our growth, financial condition and results of
operations could suffer materially.
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Our inability to respond to technological developments and
meet customer demand for new products and services could limit
our ability to compete effectively. |
Our business is characterized by rapid technological change and
the introduction of new products and services. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to fund the capital expenditures
necessary to keep pace with unanticipated technological
developments, or that we will successfully anticipate the demand
of our customers for products and services requiring new
technology. Our inability to maintain and expand our upgraded
systems and provide advanced services in a timely manner, or to
anticipate the demands of the marketplace, could materially
adversely affect our ability to attract and retain customers.
Consequently, our growth, financial condition and results of
operations could suffer materially.
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We may not be able to carry out our strategy to improve
operating results by standardizing and streamlining operations
and procedures. |
In prior years, we experienced rapid growth through acquisitions
of a number of cable operators and the rapid rebuild and rollout
of advanced services. Our future success will depend in part on
our ability to standardize and streamline our operations. The
failure to implement a consistent corporate culture and
management, operating or financial systems or procedures
necessary to standardize and streamline our operations and
effectively operate our enterprise could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
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The loss of any of our key executives could adversely
affect our ability to manage our business. |
Our success is substantially dependent upon the retention and
the continued performance of our management team. The loss of
the services of a significant portion of our management team
could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our growth,
financial condition and results of operations.
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Malicious and abusive Internet practices could impair our
high-speed data services. |
Our high-speed data customers utilize our network to access the
Internet and, as a consequence, we or they may become victim to
common malicious and abusive Internet activities, such as
unsolicited mass advertising (or spam) and dissemination of
viruses, worms and other destructive or disruptive software.
These activities could have adverse consequences on our network
and our customers, including degradation of service, excessive
call volume to call centers and damage to our or our
customers equipment and data. Significant incidents could
lead to customer dissatisfaction and, ultimately, loss of
customers or revenue, in addition to increased costs to us to
service our customers and protect our network. Any significant
loss of high-speed data customers or revenue or significant
increase in costs of serving those customers could adversely
affect our growth, financial condition and results of operations.
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We could be deemed an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. This would impose
significant restrictions on us and would be likely to have a
material adverse impact on our growth, financial condition and
results of operation. |
Our principal assets are our equity interests in Charter Holdco
and certain indebtedness of Charter Holdco. If our membership
interest in Charter Holdco were to constitute less than 50% of
the voting securities issued by Charter Holdco, then our
interest in Charter Holdco could be deemed an investment
security for purposes of the Investment Company Act. This
may occur, for example, if a court determines that the
Class B common stock is no longer entitled to special
voting rights and, in accordance with the terms of the Charter
Holdco limited liability company agreement, our membership units
in Charter Holdco were to lose their special voting privileges.
A determination that such interest was an investment security
could cause us to be deemed to be an investment company under
the Investment Company Act, unless an exemption from
registration were available or we were to obtain an order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission excluding or exempting us
from registration under the Investment Company Act.
If anything were to happen which would cause us to be deemed an
investment company, the Investment Company Act would impose
significant restrictions on us, including severe limitations on
our ability to borrow money, to issue additional capital stock
and to transact business with affiliates. In addition, because
our operations are very different from those of the typical
registered investment company, regulation under the Investment
Company Act could affect us in other ways that are extremely
difficult to predict. In sum, if we were deemed to be an
investment company it could become impractical for us to
continue our business as currently conducted and our growth, our
financial condition and our results of operations could suffer
materially.
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If a court determines that the Class B common stock
is no longer entitled to special voting rights, we would lose
our rights to manage Charter Holdco. In addition to the
investment company risks discussed above, this could materially
impact the value of the Class A common stock and the
notes. |
If a court determines that the Class B common stock is no
longer entitled to special voting rights, Charter would no
longer have a controlling voting interest in, and would lose its
right to manage, Charter Holdco. If this were to occur:
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we would retain our proportional equity interest in Charter
Holdco but would lose all of our powers to direct the management
and affairs of Charter Holdco and its subsidiaries; and |
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we would become strictly a passive investment vehicle and would
be treated under the Investment Company Act as an investment
company. |
This result, as well as the impact of being treated under the
Investment Company Act as an investment company, could
materially adversely impact:
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the liquidity of the Class A common stock and the notes; |
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how the Class A common stock and the notes trade in the
marketplace; |
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the price that purchasers would be willing to pay for the
Class A common stock in a change of control transaction or
otherwise; and |
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the market price of the Class A common stock and the notes. |
Uncertainties that may arise with respect to the nature of our
management role and voting power and organizational documents as
a result of any challenge to the special voting rights of the
Class B common stock, including legal actions or
proceedings relating thereto, may also materially adversely
impact the value of the Class A common stock and the notes.
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Risks Related to Mr. Allens Controlling
Position
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The failure by Mr. Allen to maintain a minimum voting
and economic interest in us could trigger a change of control
default under our subsidiarys credit facilities. |
The Charter Operating credit facilities provide that the failure
by Mr. Allen to maintain a 35% direct or indirect voting
interest in the applicable borrower would result in a change of
control default. Such a default could result in the acceleration
of repayment of the notes and our and our subsidiaries
other indebtedness, including borrowings under the Charter
Operating credit facilities. See Risks Related
to Significant Indebtedness of Us and Our
Subsidiaries All of our and our subsidiaries
outstanding debt is subject to change of control provisions. We
may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to fulfill
our obligations under our indebtedness following a change of
control, which would place us in default under the applicable
debt instruments.
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Mr. Allen controls our stockholder voting and may
have interests that conflict with your interests. |
Mr. Allen has the ability to control us. Through his
control of approximately 93% of the voting power of our capital
stock, Mr. Allen, as sole Class B shareholder, is
entitled to elect all but one of its board members and
effectively has the voting power to elect the remaining board
member as well since he controls more than the majority of the
vote of the Class A and Class B shareholders voting
together as a class. By virtue of Mr. Allens control
of the voting power of Charter, we are a controlled
company under Nasdaq rule 4350(c)(5) and are not
subject to requirements that a majority of our directors be
independent (as defined in Nasdaqs rules) or
that there be a nominating committee of Charters board.
Charter does not have a nominating committee. Mr. Allen
thus has the ability to control fundamental corporate
transactions requiring equity holder approval, including, but
not limited to, the election of all of our directors, approval
of merger transactions involving us and the sale of all or
substantially all of our assets.
Mr. Allen is not restricted from investing in, and has
invested and engaged in, other businesses involving or related
to the operation of cable television systems, video programming,
high-speed data service, telephony or business and financial
transactions conducted through broadband interactivity and
Internet services. Mr. Allen may also engage in other
businesses that compete or may in the future compete with us.
Mr. Allens control over our management and affairs
could create conflicts of interest if he is faced with decisions
that could have different implications for him, us and the
holders of the notes and our Class A common stock. Further,
Mr. Allen could effectively cause us to enter into
contracts with another entity in which he owns an interest or to
decline a transaction into which he (or another entity in which
he owns an interest) ultimately enters.
Current and future agreements between us and either
Mr. Allen or his affiliates may not be the result of
arms-length negotiations. Consequently, such agreements
may be less favorable to us than agreements that we could
otherwise have entered into with unaffiliated third parties.
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We are not permitted to engage in any business activity
other than the cable transmission of video, audio and data
unless Mr. Allen authorizes us to pursue that particular
business activity, which could adversely affect our ability to
offer new products and services outside of the cable
transmission business and to enter into new businesses, and
could adversely affect our growth, financial condition and
results of operations. |
Our certificate of incorporation and Charter Holdcos
limited liability company agreement provide that Charter and
Charter Holdco and its subsidiaries, cannot engage in any
business activity outside the cable transmission business except
for specified businesses. This will be the case unless we first
offer the opportunity to pursue the particular business activity
to Mr. Allen, he decides not to pursue it and he consents
to our engaging in the business activity. The cable transmission
business means the business of transmitting video, audio
(including telephone services), and data over cable television
systems owned,
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operated or managed by us from time to time. These provisions
may limit our ability to take advantage of attractive business
opportunities.
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The loss of Mr. Allens services could adversely
affect our ability to manage our business. |
Mr. Allen is Chairman of our board of directors and
provides strategic guidance and other services to us. If we were
to lose his services, our growth, financial condition and
results of operations could be adversely impacted.
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The special tax allocation provisions of the Charter
Holdco limited liability company agreement may cause us in some
circumstances to pay more taxes than if the special tax
allocation provisions were not in effect. |
Charter Holdcos limited liability company agreement
provided that through the end of 2003, net tax losses of Charter
Holdco that would otherwise have been allocated to us based
generally on our percentage ownership of outstanding common
membership units of Charter Holdco would instead be allocated to
the membership units held by Vulcan Cable III Inc. and
Charter Investment, Inc. The purpose of these special tax
allocation provisions was to allow Mr. Allen to take
advantage for tax purposes of the losses generated by Charter
Holdco. However, beginning in 2002, due to tax capital account
limitations, certain net tax losses of Charter Holdco were
allocated to us and have continued to be so allocated since that
time. The limited liability company agreement further provides
that beginning at the time that Charter Holdco generates net tax
profits (as determined under the applicable federal income tax
rules for determining book profits), the net tax profits that
would otherwise have been allocated to us based generally on our
percentage of outstanding common membership units of Charter
Holdco will instead generally be allocated to membership units
held by Vulcan Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc.
In some situations, the special tax allocation provisions could
result in our having to pay taxes in an amount that is more or
less than if Charter Holdco losses and net tax profits to its
members were based generally on the percentage of outstanding
common membership units owned by such members from the time of
the completion of the offering. See Description of Capital
Stock and Membership Units Special Tax Allocation
Provisions. For further discussions on the details of the
tax allocation provision see Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates Income Taxes.
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The issuance of our Class A common stock pursuant to
the share lending agreement, as well as possible future
conversions of the notes, significantly increases the risk that
we will experience an ownership change in the future for tax
purposes, resulting in a material limitation on the use of a
substantial amount of our existing net operating loss
carryforwards. |
As of December 31, 2003, we had approximately
$2.8 billion of tax net operating losses (resulting in a
gross deferred tax asset of approximately $1.1 billion),
expiring in the years 2019 through 2023 and anticipate that we
will generate approximately an additional $2.0 billion
(which would result in an additional gross deferred tax asset of
approximately $814 million) by December 31, 2004,
which would expire in 2024. Due to uncertainties in projected
future taxable income, valuation allowances have been
established against the gross deferred tax assets for book
accounting purposes except for deferred benefits available to
offset certain deferred tax liabilities. Currently, such tax net
operating losses can accumulate and be used to offset any future
taxable income of Charter. An ownership change as
defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, would place significant limitations, on an
annual basis, on the use of such net operating losses to shelter
any future taxable income we may generate. Such limitations, in
conjunction with the net operating loss expiration provisions,
could effectively eliminate our ability to use a substantial
portion of our net operating losses to offset future taxable
income. In connection with the original issuance of the notes
offered hereby, we agreed to issue additional shares of our
Class A common stock pursuant to a share lending agreement.
See Registered Borrow Facility. While the tax
treatment of the issuance of shares issued pursuant to a
borrowing transaction under the share lending agreement is
uncertain, we do not believe that such issuance would result in
our experiencing
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an ownership change. However, future transactions and the timing
of such transactions, such as additional stock issuances by us
(including but not limited to issuances upon future conversion
of the notes), reacquisitions of the borrowed shares by us, or
acquisitions or sales of shares by certain holders of our
shares, including persons who have held, currently hold, or
accumulate in the future five percent or more of our outstanding
stock (including upon an exchange by Paul Allen or his
affiliates, directly or indirectly, of membership units of
Charter Holdco), could cause an ownership change. Many of the
foregoing transactions are beyond our control.
Risks Related to Regulatory and Legislative Matters
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Our business is subject to extensive governmental
legislation and regulation, which could adversely affect our
business by increasing our expenses. |
Regulation of the cable industry has increased cable
operators administrative and operational expenses and
limited their revenues. Cable operators are subject to, among
other things:
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rules governing the provision of cable equipment and
compatibility with new digital technologies; |
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rules and regulations relating to subscriber privacy; |
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limited rate regulation; |
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requirements that, under specified circumstances, a cable system
carry a local broadcast station or obtain consent to carry a
local or distant broadcast station; |
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rules for franchise renewals and transfers; and |
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other requirements covering a variety of operational areas such
as equal employment opportunity, technical standards and
customer service requirements. |
Additionally, many aspects of these regulations are currently
the subject of judicial proceedings and administrative or
legislative proposals. There are also ongoing efforts to amend
or expand the federal, state and local regulation of some of our
cable systems, which may compound the regulatory risks we
already face. Certain states and localities are considering new
telecommunications taxes that could increase operating expenses.
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Our cable systems are operated under franchises that are
subject to non-renewal or termination. The failure to renew a
franchise in one or more key markets could adversely affect our
business. |
Our cable systems generally operate pursuant to franchises,
permits and similar authorizations issued by a state or local
governmental authority controlling the public rights-of-way.
Many franchises establish comprehensive facilities and service
requirements, as well as specific customer service standards and
monetary penalties for non-compliance. In many cases, franchises
are terminable if the franchisee fails to comply with
significant provisions set forth in the franchise agreement
governing system operations. Franchises are generally granted
for fixed terms and must be periodically renewed. Local
franchising authorities may resist granting a renewal if either
past performance or the prospective operating proposal is
considered inadequate. Franchise authorities often demand
concessions or other commitments as a condition to renewal. In
some instances, franchises have not been renewed at expiration,
and we have operated and are operating under either temporary
operating agreements or without a license while negotiating
renewal terms with the local franchising authorities.
Approximately 11% of our franchises, covering approximately 10%
of our video customers, were expired at December 31, 2004.
Approximately 8% of additional franchises, covering
approximately an additional 9% of our video customers, will
expire on or before December 31, 2005, if not renewed prior
to expiration.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with all
significant provisions of our franchise agreements and certain
of our franchisors have from time to time alleged that we have
not complied with these agreements. Additionally, although
historically we have renewed our franchises without incurring
significant costs, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
renew, or to renew as favorably, our
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franchises in the future. A termination of and/or a sustained
failure to renew a franchise in one or more key markets could
adversely affect our business in the affected geographic area.
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Our cable systems are operated under franchises that are
non-exclusive. Accordingly, local franchising authorities can
grant additional franchises and create competition in market
areas where none existed previously, resulting in overbuilds,
which could adversely affect results of operations. |
Our cable systems are operated under non-exclusive franchises
granted by local franchising authorities. Consequently, local
franchising authorities can grant additional franchises to
competitors in the same geographic area or operate their own
cable systems. As a result, competing operators may build
systems in areas in which we hold franchises. In some cases
municipal utilities may legally compete with us without
obtaining a franchise from the local franchising authority. The
existence of more than one cable system operating in the same
territory is referred to as an overbuild. These overbuilds could
adversely affect our growth, financial condition and results of
operations by creating or increasing competition. As of
September 30, 2004, we are aware of overbuild situations
impacting approximately 5% of our estimated homes passed, and
potential overbuild situations in areas servicing approximately
2% of our estimated homes passed. Additional overbuild
situations may occur in other systems.
Some telephone companies have begun more extensive deployment of
fiber in their networks that will enable them to begin providing
video services, as well as telephony and Internet access
service. At least one major telephone company, SBC, plans to
provide Internet protocol video over its upgraded network. SBC
contends that its use of this technology should allow it to
provide video service without a cable franchise as required
under Title VI of the Communications Act. Other telephone
companies deploying fiber more extensively are attempting
through various means to weaken or streamline the franchising
requirements applicable to them. If telephone companies are
successful in avoiding or weakening the franchise and other
regulatory requirements applicable to Charter, their competitive
posture would be enhanced.
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Local franchise authorities have the ability to impose
additional regulatory constraints on our business, which could
further increase our expenses. |
In addition to the franchise agreement, cable authorities in
some jurisdictions have adopted cable regulatory ordinances that
further regulate the operation of cable systems. This additional
regulation increases the cost of operating our business. We
cannot assure you that the local franchising authorities will
not impose new and more restrictive requirements. Local
franchising authorities also have the power to reduce rates and
order refunds on the rates charged for basic services.
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Further regulation of the cable industry could cause us to
delay or cancel service or programming enhancements or impair
our ability to raise rates to cover our increasing costs,
resulting in increased losses. |
Currently, rate regulation is strictly limited to the basic
service tier and associated equipment and installation
activities. However, the Federal Communications Commission (or
FCC) and the U.S. Congress continue to be concerned that
cable rate increases are exceeding inflation. It is possible
that either the FCC or the U.S. Congress will again
restrict the ability of cable system operators to implement rate
increases. Should this occur, it would impede our ability to
raise our rates. If we are unable to raise our rates in response
to increasing costs, our losses would increase.
There has been considerable legislative interest recently in
requiring cable operators to offer historically bundled
programming services on an á la carte basis. Although the
FCC recently made a recommendation to Congress against the
á la carte mandate, it is still possible that new marketing
restrictions could be adopted in the future. If á la carte
restrictions were imposed on cable operators, it could have a
material adverse impact on our ability to offer services in a
manner that we believe maximizes our revenue and overall
customer satisfaction. If a mandatory á la carte regime
were imposed, some customers might elect to purchase fewer video
services from us. This loss would be compounded by
28
a likely increase in programming, equipment, marketing, and
customer service costs to accommodate á la carte ordering.
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Actions by pole owners might subject us to significantly
increased pole attachment costs. |
Pole attachments are cable wires that are attached to poles.
Cable system attachments to public utility poles historically
have been regulated at the federal or state level, generally
resulting in favorable pole attachment rates for attachments
used to provide cable service. The FCC clarified that a cable
operators favorable pole rates are not endangered by the
provision of Internet access, and that approach ultimately was
upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States, except that
subsequently on October 6, 2003, the United States Court of
Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that cable modem service is
not cable service but is part
telecommunications service and part
information service, which possibly could lead to
higher pole attachment rates. The Ninth Circuits decision
has been appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which has
agreed to hear the case. Despite the existing regulatory regime,
utility pole owners in many areas are attempting to raise pole
attachment fees and impose additional costs on cable operators
and others. In addition, the favorable pole attachment rates
afforded cable operators under federal law can be increased by
utility companies if the operator provides telecommunications
services, as well as cable service, over plant attached to
utility poles. Any significant increased costs could have a
material adverse impact on our profitability and discourage
system upgrades and the introduction of new products and
services.
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We may be required to provide access to our networks to
other Internet service providers, which could significantly
increase our competition and adversely affect our ability to
provide new products and services. |
A number of companies, including telephone companies and
Internet service providers, or ISPs, have requested local
authorities and the FCC to require cable operators to provide
non-discriminatory access to cables broadband
infrastructure, which allows cable to deliver a multitude of
channels and/or services, so that these companies may deliver
Internet services directly to customers over cable facilities. A
federal court in each of California, Virginia and Florida has
struck down open-access requirements imposed by a
variety of franchising authorities as unlawful. Each of these
decisions struck down the open-access requirements
on different legal grounds. On October 6, 2003, however,
the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued
a decision holding that cable modem service is part
telecommunications service and part
information service. The U.S. Supreme Court has
agreed to hear an appeal of that decision. If not overturned,
the decision could potentially result in open access
requirements being imposed on us.
We believe that allocating a portion of our bandwidth capacity
to other Internet service providers:
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would impair our ability to use our bandwidth in ways that would
generate maximum revenues; and |
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would strengthen our Internet service provider competitors by
granting them access and lowering their costs to enter into our
markets. |
In addition, if we were required to provide access in this
manner, it could have a significant adverse impact on our
profitability. This requirement could impact us in many ways,
including by:
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increasing competition; |
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increasing the expenses we incur to maintain our systems; and/or |
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increasing the expense of upgrading and/or expanding our systems. |
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Changes in channel carriage regulations could impose
significant additional costs on us. |
Cable operators also face significant regulation of their
channel carriage. They currently can be required to devote
substantial capacity to the carriage of programming that they
would not carry voluntarily, including certain local broadcast
signals, local public, educational and government access
29
programming, and unaffiliated commercial leased access
programming. This carriage burden could increase in the future,
particularly if the FCC were to require cable systems to carry
both the analog and digital versions of local broadcast signals
or to carry multiple program streams included with a single
digital broadcast transmission. The FCC currently is conducting
a proceeding in which it is considering these channel usage
possibilities, although it previously issued a tentative
decision against such dual carriage. Additional
government-mandated broadcast carriage obligations could disrupt
existing programming commitments, interfere with our preferred
use of limited channel capacity and limit our ability to offer
services that would maximize customer appeal and revenue
potential. The FCC is expected to resolve this issue at a
February 10, 2005 meeting.
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Offering voice communications service may subject us to
additional regulatory burdens, causing us to incur additional
costs. |
In 2002, we began to offer voice communications services on a
limited basis over our broadband network. We continue to explore
development and deployment of VOIP services. The regulatory
requirements applicable to VOIP service are unclear although the
FCC recently declared that certain VOIP services are not subject
to traditional state public utility regulation. The full extent
of the FCC preemption of VOIP services is not yet clear.
Expanding our offering of these services may require us to
obtain certain authorizations, including federal, state and
local licenses. We may not be able to obtain such authorizations
in a timely manner, or at all, and conditions could be imposed
upon such licenses or authorizations that may not be favorable
to us. Furthermore, telecommunications companies generally are
subject to significant regulation, and it may be difficult or
costly for us to comply with such regulations, were it to be
determined that they applied to VOIP offerings such as ours. In
addition, pole attachment rates are higher for providers of
telecommunications services than for providers of cable service.
If there were to be a final legal determination by the FCC, a
state Public Utility Commission, or appropriate court that VOIP
services are subject to these higher rates, our pole attachment
costs could increase significantly, which could adversely affect
our financial condition and results of operations.
Additional Risks Related to this Offering, the Notes and the
Class A Common Stock.
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We may be unable to purchase the notes for cash following
a fundamental change. |
Holders of the notes have the right to require us to repurchase
the notes in cash upon the occurrence of a fundamental change
prior to maturity. Any of our future debt agreements may contain
a similar provision. We may not have sufficient funds to make
the required purchase in cash at such time or the ability to
arrange necessary financing on acceptable terms. In addition,
our ability to purchase the notes may be limited by law or the
terms of other agreements relating to our debt outstanding at
the time. However, if we fail to purchase the notes as required
by the indenture, that would constitute an event of default
under the indenture governing the notes which, in turn, may
constitute an event of default, and result in the acceleration
of the maturity of our then existing indebtedness.
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There is currently no public market for the notes, and an
active trading market may not develop for the notes. The failure
of a market to develop for the notes could adversely affect the
liquidity and value of the notes. |
The notes are a new issue of securities, and there is no
existing market for the notes. Although the notes are eligible
for trading in the PORTAL Market, we do not intend to apply for
listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for quotation
of the notes on any automated dealer quotation system. A market
may not develop for the notes, and if a market does develop, it
may not be sufficiently liquid for your purposes. If an active,
liquid market does not develop for the notes, the market price
and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. If any of
the notes are traded after their initial issuance, they may
trade at a discount from their initial offering price.
The liquidity of the trading market, if any, and future trading
prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including,
among other things, the market price of our Class A common
stock, our ability to
30
register the resale of the notes, our ability to register the
sale of common stock loaned to an affiliate of Citigroup as
described in Registered Borrow Facility
Registration Rights on Shares Covered by Share Lending
Agreement, prevailing interest rates, our operating
results, financial performance and prospects, the market for
similar securities and the overall securities market, and may be
adversely affected by unfavorable changes in these factors.
Historically, the market for convertible debt has been subject
to disruptions that have caused volatility in prices. The market
for the notes may be subject to disruptions that could have a
negative effect on the holders of the notes, regardless of our
operating results, financial performance or prospects.
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Although the Pledged Securities will secure both principal
and interest on the notes, the ability of holders of notes to
enforce their security interest in the Pledged Securities will
be delayed if we become the subject of a case under the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code. |
Although the Pledged Securities are primarily intended to secure
the first six installments of interest on the notes, if the
principal amount of the notes becomes due and payable prior to
November 16, 2007, any Pledged Securities then held by the
trustee would also secure the accreted principal amount of the
notes then due. If we become the subject of a case under the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code, however, the ability of holders of
notes to enforce their security interest in the Pledged
Securities and receive payment in respect of the Pledged
Securities, or any other payment of principal on the notes,
would be delayed by the imposition of the automatic stay under
Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code. Any such delay could be
for a substantial period of time.
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The notes do not restrict our ability to incur additional
debt, repurchase our securities or to take other actions that
could negatively impact holders of the notes. |
We are not restricted under the terms of the notes from
incurring additional debt, including secured debt, or from
repurchasing our securities. In addition, the limited covenants
applicable to the notes do not require us to achieve or maintain
any minimum financial results relating to our financial position
or results of operations. Our ability to recapitalize, incur
additional debt and take other actions that are not limited by
the terms of the notes could have the effect of diminishing our
ability to make payments on the notes when due. Certain of our
other debt instruments may, however, restrict these and other
actions.
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The trading prices for the notes will be directly affected
by the trading prices for our Class A common stock, which
may be volatile and are impossible to predict, and which in turn
could cause the value of your investment to decline. |
We expect that the trading price of the notes in the secondary
market will be significantly affected by the trading price of
our Class A common stock, the general level of interest
rates and our credit quality. This may result in greater
volatility in the trading prices of the notes than would be
expected for nonconvertible debt securities.
It is impossible to predict whether the price of our
Class A common stock or interest rates will rise or fall.
Trading prices of our Class A common stock will be
influenced by our operating results and prospects and by
economic, financial, regulatory and other factors. In addition,
general market conditions, including the level of, and
fluctuations in, the trading prices of stocks generally, and
sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock by
us in the market after the offering of the notes, or the
perception that such sales may occur, could affect the price of
our Class A common stock.
The price of our Class A common stock also could be
affected by any sales of our Class A common stock by
investors who view the notes as a more attractive means of
equity participation in our company and by hedging or arbitrage
trading activity that we expect to develop involving our
Class A common stock as a result of the issuance of the
notes. The hedging or arbitrage trading activity that could
develop with respect to our Class A common stock as a
result of the issuance of the notes could cause a decline or
retard any increase in the trading prices of our Class A
common stock or the notes since investors in the notes may sell
short our Class A common stock in order to establish
initial hedge positions, and may
31
increase those positions, particularly as the trading price of
our Class A common stock increases, in order to hedge their
notes. See Registered Borrow Facility.
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If the registration statement covering the shares to be
lent pursuant to the share lending agreement is not declared
effective in a timely manner, the trading price of the notes may
be adversely affected. |
Although we have filed and have agreed to use our reasonable
best efforts to cause to become effective a registration
statement by a specified date covering the shares of our
Class A common stock to be lent to an affiliate of
Citigroup pursuant to the share lending agreement, we cannot
assure you that such registration statement will be declared
effective within the required time period or at all. The SEC has
broad discretion in reviewing any registration statement and may
delay or deny the effectiveness of a registration statement for
a variety of reasons. If such registration statement is not
declared effective in a timely manner, the trading price of the
notes may be adversely affected.
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We will be entitled to defer payment of a portion of the
interest on the notes if we elect to accrete the principal
amount of the notes. |
We have filed and have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts
to cause to become effective a registration statement covering
up to 150 million shares of our Class A common
stock that can be used by Citigroup to facilitate hedging
transactions by purchasers of the notes. If we fail to cause
that registration statement to become effective within the
required time periods or at all, we will be required to pay
liquidated damages to all holders of the notes during the
continuance of such failure. In lieu of paying any such
liquidated damages in cash, we may elect to accrete the
principal amount of the notes. If we make this election, we will
have the right to defer the interest payable on the portion of
the accreted principal amount of the notes that exceeds the
original principal amount of the notes. This deferred interest
will not bear additional interest and will be payable on
May 16, 2008 or upon any earlier redemption, repurchase or
acceleration of the notes unless paid earlier. We may also pay
any deferred interest on any interest payment date prior to
May 16, 2008, upon prior notice to holders.
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Your right to convert your notes will be limited if, upon
conversion of your notes, you would have beneficial ownership of
more than a specified percentage of our Class A common
stock. |
Holders of notes will not be entitled to receive shares of our
Class A common stock upon conversion to the extent (but
only to the extent) that such receipt would cause such
converting holder to become, directly or indirectly, a
beneficial owner (within the meaning of
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder) of more than the specified
percentage of the shares of Class A common stock
outstanding at such time. With respect to any conversion prior
to November 16, 2008, the specified percentage will be
4.9%, and with respect to any conversion thereafter, the
specified percentage will be 9.9%. If any delivery of shares of
our Class A common stock owed to a holder upon conversion
of notes is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this
limitation, our obligation to make such delivery shall not be
extinguished and we shall deliver such shares as promptly as
practicable after, but in no event later than two trading days
after, any such converting holder gives notice to us that such
delivery would not result in it being the beneficial owner of
more than the specified percentage of the shares of Class A
common stock outstanding at such time. Although we have the
right to deliver cash in lieu of delivering shares of our
Class A common stock upon conversion of the notes, we have
no obligation to do so, even if by doing so we would enable you
to avoid these limitations on your right to convert the notes.
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If you hold notes, you will not be entitled to any rights
with respect to our Class A common stock, but you will be
subject to all changes made with respect to our Class A
common stock. |
If you hold notes, you will not be entitled to any rights with
respect to our Class A common stock (including, without
limitation, voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or
other distributions on our Class A common stock), but you
will be subject to all changes affecting the Class A common
stock. You will only be entitled to rights on the Class A
common stock if and when we deliver shares of our
32
Class A common stock to you upon conversion of your notes.
For example, in the event that an amendment is proposed to our
charter or bylaws requiring shareholder approval and the record
date for determining the shareholders of record entitled to vote
on the amendment occurs prior to your conversion of notes, you
will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although you will
nevertheless be subject to any changes in the powers,
preferences or special rights of our Class A common stock
or other classes of capital stock.
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The conversion rate of the notes may not be adjusted for
all dilutive events. |
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for
certain events including, but not limited to, dividends on our
Class A common stock, the issuance of certain rights or
warrants, subdivisions or combinations of our Class A
common stock, certain distributions of assets, debt securities,
capital stock or cash to holders of our Class A common
stock and certain tender or exchange offers as described under
Description of Notes Conversion
Rights Conversion Rate Adjustments. The
conversion rate will not be adjusted for other events, such as
an issuance of Class A common stock for cash, that may
adversely affect the trading price of the notes or the
Class A common stock. There can be no assurance that an
event that adversely affects the value of the notes, but does
not result in an adjustment to the conversion rate, will not
occur.
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The make whole premium payable on notes converted in
connection with certain fundamental changes may not adequately
compensate you for the lost option time value of your notes as a
result of such fundamental change. |
If certain transactions that constitute a change of control
occur prior to the maturity date of the notes, under certain
circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate by a number
of additional shares for any conversions of notes in connection
with such transaction. The amount of the additional shares will
be determined based on the date on which the transaction becomes
effective and the price paid per share of our Class A
common stock in such transaction as described below under
Description of Notes Conversion
Rights Make Whole Amount and Public Acquirer Change
of Control. While the number of additional shares is
designed to compensate you for the lost option time value of
your notes as a result of such transaction, the amount of the
make whole premium is only an approximation of such lost option
time value and may not adequately compensate you for such loss.
In addition, if the price paid per share of our Class A
common stock in the transaction is less than $2.16 or greater
than $5.00, the conversion rate will not be increased. In no
event will the number of shares issuable upon conversion of a
note exceed 462 per $1,000 original principal amount of notes,
subject to anti-dilution adjustments, regardless of when the
transaction becomes effective or of the price paid per share of
our Class A common stock in the transaction.
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You may have to pay taxes with respect to some
distributions on our Class A common stock that result in
adjustments to the conversion rate. |
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for
certain events arising from stock splits and combinations, stock
dividends, certain cash dividends and certain other actions by
us that modify our capital structure. See Description of
Notes Conversion Rights Conversion Rate
Adjustments. If the conversion rate is adjusted as a
result of a distribution that is taxable to our Class A
common stock holders, such as a cash dividend, you may be
required to include an amount in income for federal income tax
purposes, notwithstanding the fact that you do not actually
receive such distribution. The amount that you would have to
include in income would generally be equal to the amount of the
distribution that you would have received if you had converted
your notes into our Class A common stock. In addition,
Non-U.S. Holders (as defined herein) of the notes may, in
certain circumstances, be deemed to have received a distribution
subject to U.S. federal withholding tax requirements. See
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.
33
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Conversion of the notes will dilute the ownership
interests of existing stockholders. |
If and to the extent we deliver shares of our Class A
common stock upon conversion of the notes, the conversion of
some or all of the notes will dilute the ownership interest of
existing stockholders. Any sales in the public market of the
Class A common stock issuable upon such conversion could
adversely affect prevailing market prices of our Class A
common stock.
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The effect of the issuance of our shares of Class A
common stock pursuant to the share lending agreement and upon
conversion of the notes, including sales of our Class A
common stock in short sale transactions by purchasers of the
notes, may have a negative effect on the market price of our
Class A common stock. |
We have agreed pursuant to a share lending agreement to lend to
an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Limited, one of the
initial purchasers of the notes, up to 150 million shares
of our Class A common stock. We refer to Citigroup Global
Markets Limited as Citigroup. On or following the effectiveness
of the registration statement that we filed with the SEC
relating to such shares, we expect to loan all or substantially
all of the 150 million shares of our Class A common
stock to such affiliate, to be sold in a registered offering by
Citigroup on behalf of such affiliate. Such loaned shares must
be returned by November 16, 2009. See Registered
Borrow Facility. Any shares not initially borrowed may be
borrowed by the affiliate of Citigroup from time to time prior
to November 16, 2006 and sold to others under the
registration statement. We have been advised by Citigroup that
it or an affiliate intends to facilitate the establishment by
the note holders of hedged positions in the notes. The effect of
the increase in the number of outstanding shares of our
Class A common stock issued or issuable pursuant to the
share lending agreement or upon conversion of the notes could
have a negative effect on the market price of our Class A
common stock. Since there will be more shares sold or available
for sale, the market price of our Class A common stock may
decline or not increase as much as it might have without the
availability of such shares. The market price of our
Class A common stock also could decline as a result of
other short sales of our Class A common stock by the
holders of the notes to hedge investments in the notes. We
expect that many investors in the notes will hedge their
investment by selling additional shares of our Class A
common stock short in order to establish initial hedge
positions, and that they may increase those positions as the
market price of the Class A common stock increases, since
such price increases will increase the likelihood that such
holders will convert their notes and receive Class A common
stock. Therefore, such short sales could retard any increase in
the market price of our Class A common stock or cause a
decline. See Registered Borrow Facility.
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The market price of our Class A common stock and
therefore the price of the notes could be adversely affected by
the large number of additional shares of Class A common
stock eligible for issuance in the future. |
As of December 31, 2004, 305,203,770 shares of
Class A common stock were issued and outstanding, and
50,000 shares of Class B common stock were issued and
outstanding. An additional 339,132,031 shares of
Class A common stock were issuable upon conversion of
outstanding units of Charter Holdco (increasing by
24,273,943 shares if Mr. Allen is required to
contribute his CC VIII membership interest to Charter
Holdco), and 24,834,513 shares were issuable upon the
exercise of outstanding options. An additional 356 million
shares are now issuable upon conversion of the notes. In
addition, additional shares and warrants to acquire shares are
expected to be issued in connection with the settlement of
certain outstanding litigation matters, as more fully described
in Business Legal Proceedings. All of
the 339,132,031 shares of Class A common stock
issuable upon exchange of Charter Holdco membership units and
all shares of the Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of shares of our Class B common stock will have
demand and/or piggyback registration
rights attached to them. All of the 356 million shares
issuable upon conversion of the notes will be eligible for
resale pursuant to this prospectus. The sale of a substantial
number of shares of Class A common stock or the perception
that such sales could occur could adversely affect the market
price for the Class A common stock because the sale could
cause the amount of the Class A common stock available for
sale in the market to exceed the demand for the Class A
common stock and could also make it more difficult for us to
sell equity securities or equity-related securities in the future
34
at a time and price that we deem appropriate. This could
adversely affect our ability to fund our current and future
obligations. See Shares Eligible for Future Sale.
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You should consider the United States federal income tax
consequences of owning the notes. |
Under the indenture governing the notes, we have agreed, and, by
acceptance of a beneficial interest in a note, each holder is
deemed to have agreed, to treat the notes for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as indebtedness that is subject to the
U.S. Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt
instruments.
Consequently, despite some uncertainty as to the proper
application of such regulations, you will generally be required
to accrue interest income at a constant rate of 15% per
year (subject to certain adjustments), compounded semi-annually,
which represents the estimated yield on our comparable
non-convertible, fixed rate debt instruments with terms and
conditions otherwise similar to the notes. The amount of
interest required to be included by you in income for each year
generally will be in excess of the stated coupon on the notes
for that year.
You will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange,
conversion, redemption or repurchase of a note in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount realized, including
the fair market value of any of our common stock received, and
your adjusted tax basis in the note. Any gain recognized by you
on the sale, exchange, conversion, redemption or repurchase of a
note will be treated as ordinary interest income; any loss will
be ordinary loss to the extent of interest previously included
in income, and thereafter will be treated as capital loss.
A discussion of the material United States federal income tax
consequences of ownership of the notes is contained in this
prospectus under the heading United States Federal Income
Tax Considerations. You are strongly urged to consult your
tax advisor as to the federal, state, local or other tax
consequences of acquiring, owning, and disposing of the notes.
35
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the
selling security holders of the notes or shares of Class A
common stock offered hereby.
36
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Our Class A common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National
Market under the symbol CHTR. The following table
sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low
last reported sale price per share of Class A common stock
on the Nasdaq National Market. There is no established trading
market for our Class B common stock.
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2005 |
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High |
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Low |
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First Quarter through February 4
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$ |
2.30 |
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$ |
1.65 |
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2004 |
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High |
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Low |
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First Quarter
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|
$ |
5.43 |
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|
$ |
3.99 |
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Second Quarter
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$ |
4.70 |
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$ |
3.61 |
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Third Quarter
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|
$ |
3.90 |
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|
$ |
2.61 |
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Fourth Quarter
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|
$ |
3.01 |
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|
$ |
2.03 |
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|
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2003 |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
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|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
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Second Quarter
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|
$ |
4.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
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Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
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|
$ |
3.32 |
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Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
4.71 |
|
|
$ |
3.72 |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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2002 |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
16.85 |
|
|
$ |
9.10 |
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Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
11.53 |
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|
$ |
2.96 |
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Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
4.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.81 |
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Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
2.27 |
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|
$ |
0.76 |
|
As of December 31, 2004, there were 3,793 holders of record
of our Class A common stock, one holder of our Class B
common stock, and 13 holders of record of our Series A
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock.
The last reported sale price of our Class A common stock on
the Nasdaq National Market on February 4, 2005 was $1.74
per share.
We have never paid and do not expect to pay any cash dividends
on our Class A common stock in the foreseeable future.
Charter Holdco is required under certain circumstances to pay
distributions pro rata to all its common members to the extent
necessary for any common member to pay taxes incurred with
respect to its share of taxable income attributed to Charter
Holdco. Covenants in the indentures and credit agreements
governing the debt of our subsidiaries restrict their ability to
make distributions to us and, accordingly, limit our ability to
declare or pay cash dividends. We intend to cause Charter Holdco
and its subsidiaries to retain future earnings, if any, to
finance the operation of the business of Charter Holdco and its
subsidiaries.
37
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth as of September 30, 2004, on
a consolidated basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
the actual (historical) capitalization of Charter; |
|
|
|
|
|
the capitalization of Charter, on a pro forma basis to reflect: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
the sale by CCO Holdings, LLC of $550 million of senior
floating rate notes due 2010 with the net proceeds used to repay
borrowings under Charter Communications Operating, LLCs
revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes; |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
the establishment of a registered borrow facility for the
issuance of up to 150 million shares of our Class A
common stock pursuant to a share lending agreement; and |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
the issuance and sale of $863 million of
5.875% convertible senior notes in November 2004 with
proceeds used for (i) the purchase of certain U.S.
government securities which were pledged as security for the
5.875% convertible senior notes (and which we expect to use to
fund the first six interest payments thereon),
(ii) redemption of the outstanding 5.75% convertible
senior notes due 2005 and (iii) general corporate purposes. |
|
The following information should be read in conjunction with
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data,
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial
Statements, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and the historical consolidated financial statements and related
notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro |
|
|
Actual |
|
Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charter Communications, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009(a)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
832 |
|
|
|
5.75% convertible senior notes due 2005
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.75% convertible senior notes due 2006
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
Charter Holdings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior and senior discount notes(b)
|
|
|
8,517 |
|
|
|
8,517 |
|
|
CCH II:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.250% senior notes due 2010
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
CCO Holdings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83/4% senior
notes due 2013
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
Senior floating rate notes due 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
Charter Operating:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.000% senior second lien notes
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
8.375% senior second lien notes
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
Renaissance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.00% senior discount notes due 2008
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
CC V Holdings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.875% senior discount notes due 2008
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Credit facilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charter Operating(c)
|
|
|
5,393 |
|
|
|
4,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
18,484 |
|
|
|
18,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock redeemable(d)
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest(e)
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock; $.001 par value;
1.75 billion shares authorized; 304,803,455 and
454,803,455 shares issued and outstanding, respectively(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B common stock; $.001 par value;
750 million shares authorized; 50,000 shares issued
and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock; $.001 par value; 250 million shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro |
|
|
Actual |
|
Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
4,796 |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(8,856 |
) |
|
|
(8,866 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders deficit
|
|
|
(4,082 |
) |
|
|
(4,079 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$ |
15,094 |
|
|
$ |
15,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents issuance and sale of the 5.875% convertible senior
notes. This assumes proceeds of $863 million of which
$30 million, related to certain provisions of the 5.875%
convertible senior notes that for accounting purposes were
derivatives which required bifurcation, is recorded as accounts
payable and accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities
with the resulting long-term debt of $832 million. The debt
will accrete from the $832 million to the $863 million
face value over three years, the duration of our pledged
securities. The derivative valuation is based on preliminary
estimates and may be revised as a result of the finalization of
the valuation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
(b)
|
|
Represents the following Charter Holdings notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.250% senior notes due 2007 |
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
|
8.625% senior notes due 2009 |
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
9.920% senior discount notes due 2011 |
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
10.000% senior notes due 2009 |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
10.250% senior notes due 2010 |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
11.750% senior discount notes due 2010 |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
10.750% senior notes due 2009 |
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
11.125% senior notes due 2011 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
13.500% senior discount notes due 2011 |
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
9.625% senior notes due 2009 |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
10.000% senior notes due 2011 |
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
11.750% senior discount notes due 2011 |
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
12.125% senior discount notes due 2012 |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,517 |
|
|
$ |
8,517 |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
The amounts outstanding under the Charter Operating credit
facilities as of September 30, 2004 totaled
$5.4 billion. Borrowing availability under the credit
facilities totaled $957 million as of September 30,
2004, none of which was restricted due to covenants. |
|
(d) |
|
In connection with Charters acquisition of Cable USA, Inc.
and certain cable system assets from affiliates of Cable USA,
Inc., Charter issued 545,259 shares of Series A
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock valued at and with a
liquidation preference of $55 million. Holders of the
preferred stock have no voting rights but are entitled to
receive cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of 5.75%,
payable quarterly. The preferred stock is redeemable by Charter
at its option on or after August 31, 2004 and must be
redeemed by Charter at any time upon a change of control, or if
not previously redeemed or converted, on August 31, 2008.
The preferred stock is convertible, in whole or in part, at the
option of the holders from April 1, 2002 through
August 31, 2008, into shares of Class A common stock
at an initial conversion rate equal to a conversion price of
$24.71 per share of Class A common stock, subject to
certain customary adjustments. |
|
(e) |
|
Minority interest represents the percentage of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC not owned by Charter, or
approximately 53% of total members equity of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC, plus $650 million of
preferred membership interests in CC VIII, LLC, an indirect
subsidiary of Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC. Paul
G. Allen indirectly holds the preferred membership units in CC
VIII as a result of the exercise of put rights originally
granted in connection with the Bresnan transaction in 2000. An
issue has arisen regarding the ultimate |
39
|
|
|
|
|
ownership of the CC VIII membership interests following the
consummation of the Bresnan put transaction on June 6,
2003. See Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions Transactions Arising Out of Our
Organizational Structure and Mr. Allens Investment in
Charter and its Subsidiaries Equity Put
Rights CC VIII. Reported losses allocated to
minority interest on the statement of operations are limited to
the extent of any remaining minority interest on the balance
sheet related to Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC.
Because minority interest in Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLC was substantially eliminated at December 31,
2003, beginning in the first quarter of 2004, Charter began to
absorb substantially all losses before income taxes that
otherwise would have been allocated to minority interest.
Subject to any changes in Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLCs capital structure, Charter will absorb
substantially all future losses. |
|
(f) |
|
As part of the issuance of the $863 million of 5.875%
convertible senior notes in November 2004, we have
committed to establish a registered borrow facility. An
affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. will be loaned up to
150 million shares pursuant to a share lending agreement.
These loaned shares will be sold in a public offering following
the effectiveness of their registration with the SEC pursuant to
a separate registration statement which we have filed but which
has not yet been declared effective. The shares will be
considered issued and outstanding; however we do not expect they
will impact earnings per share under current accounting
literature. |
40
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial
statements are based on the historical consolidated financial
statements of Charter, adjusted on a pro forma basis to reflect
the following transactions as if they had occurred on
September 30, 2004 (for the unaudited pro forma
consolidated balance sheet) and on January 1, 2003 (for the
unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations):
|
|
|
(1) the disposition of certain assets in October 2003 and
in March and April 2004 and the use of proceeds in each case to
pay down credit facilities; |
|
|
(2) the issuance and sale of the CCH II senior notes
in September 2003, the CCO Holdings senior notes in November
2003, the CCO Holdings senior floating rate notes in December
2004 and the Charter Operating senior second lien notes in April
2004 with proceeds used to refinance or repay outstanding debt
and for general corporate purposes; |
|
|
(3) an increase in amounts outstanding under the Charter
Operating credit facilities in April 2004 and the use of such
funds, together with the proceeds of the sale of the Charter
Operating senior second lien notes, to refinance amounts
outstanding under the credit facilities of our subsidiaries,
CC VI Operating, CC VIII Operating and Falcon; |
|
|
(4) the establishment of a registered borrow facility for
the issuance of up to 150 million shares of our
Class A common stock pursuant to a share lending agreement;
and |
|
|
(5) the issuance and sale of $863 million of 5.875%
convertible senior notes in November 2004 with proceeds used for
(i) the purchase of certain U.S. government securities
pledged as security for the 5.875% convertible senior notes (and
which we expect to use to fund the first six interest payments
thereon), (ii) redemption of outstanding 5.75% convertible
senior notes due 2005 and (iii) general corporate purposes. |
The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on information
available to us as of the date of this prospectus and certain
assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances. The Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial
Statements required allocation of certain revenues and expenses
and such information has been presented for comparative purposes
and is not intended (a) to provide any indication of what
our actual financial position or results of operations would
have been had the transactions described above been completed on
the dates indicated or (b) to project our results of
operations for any future date.
41
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset |
|
Financing |
|
|
|
Offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dispositions |
|
Transactions |
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
Historical |
|
(Note A) |
|
(Note B) |
|
Subtotal |
|
(Note C) |
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share and share data) |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video
|
|
$ |
3,461 |
|
|
$ |
(137 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,324 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,324 |
|
|
High-speed data
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
Advertising sales
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
4,819 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,630 |
|
Costs and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating(excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,881 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
Loss on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Option compensation expense, net
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Special charges, net
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Unfavorable contracts and other adjustments
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
443 |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(1,704 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
Gain on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
Gain on debt exchange, net
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(1,655 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest and income taxes
|
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(1,212 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
Minority interest
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(850 |
) |
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
|
$ |
(441 |
) |
|
$ |
(724 |
) |
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
|
(739 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock redeemable
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(743 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
294,597,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294,597,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
Note A: Represents the elimination of operating
results related to the disposition of certain assets in October
2003 and in March and April 2004 and a reduction of interest
expense related to the use of the net proceeds from such sales
to repay a portion of our subsidiaries credit facilities.
Note B: Represents adjustment to interest expense
associated with the completion of the financing transactions
discussed in pro forma assumptions two and three (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest in the Charter Operating senior second lien notes and
the amended and restated Charter Operating credit facilities at
a weighted average rate of 5.1%
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
Interest on CCH II 10.25% senior notes
|
|
|
123 |
|
Interest on CCO Holdings
83/4% senior
notes
|
|
|
38 |
|
Interest on CCO Holdings senior floating rate notes
|
|
|
36 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
27 |
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical interest expense for Charter Operating credit
facilities and on subsidiary credit facilities repaid
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
Historical interest expense for CCI and CCH senior and senior
discount notes repaid with proceeds from CCH II refinancing
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
Interest expense for Charter Operatings revolving credit
facility repaid with proceeds from issuance of the CCO Holdings
senior floating rate notes
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in interest expense for other financing transactions
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on debt exchange represents the elimination of the gain
realized on the purchase of an aggregate of $609 million
principal amount of our convertible senior notes and
$1.3 billion principal amount of Charter Communications
Holdings, LLCs senior notes and senior discount notes in
consideration for an aggregate of $1.6 billion principal
amount of 10.25% notes due 2010 issued by CCH II, LLC.
The gain is net of the write-off of deferred financing costs
associated with the retired debt of $27 million.
Note C: Represents the increase in interest expense
from the issuance of $863 million of convertible senior
notes due 2009 with a stated interest rate of 5.875% and the
amortization of deferred debt issuance cost associated with such
issuance reduced by the use of proceeds to retire
$588 million of the 5.75% convertible senior notes due in
2005 and the interest on the $144 million of securities
purchased and pledged as security for interest payments on such
debt (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on the convertible senior notes issued in November 2004
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs(a)
|
|
|
4 |
|
Less interest from the pledged securities
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Less interest on 5.75% convertible senior notes retired
with proceeds
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma interest expense adjustment
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The adjustment related to the amortization of deferred financing
cost is based on preliminary information available at this time
and is subject to change based on finalization of the valuation
and on finalization of the amount of financing costs to be
deferred. |
|
43
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset |
|
Financing |
|
|
|
Offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dispositions |
|
Transactions |
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
Historical |
|
(Note A) |
|
(Note B) |
|
Subtotal |
|
(Note C) |
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share and share data) |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,513 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,513 |
|
|
High-speed data
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,701 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,672 |
|
Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
Impairments of franchises
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
Gain (loss) on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Option compensation expense, net
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Special charges, net
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,855 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(2,154 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,266 |
) |
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(1,286 |
) |
Gain on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
Loss on debt to equity conversions
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,223 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(1,250 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(1,261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest, income taxes, and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(3,377 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(3,516 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(3,527 |
) |
Minority interest
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
(3,353 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(3,492 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(3,503 |
) |
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
$ |
(3,237 |
) |
|
$ |
(94 |
) |
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,362 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(10.82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(11.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
(Note D)
|
|
|
299,411,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,411,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
Note A: Represents the elimination of operating
results related to the disposition of certain assets in March
and April 2004 and a reduction of interest expense related to
the use of the net proceeds from such sales to repay a portion
of our subsidiaries credit facilities.
Note B: Represents adjustment to interest expense
associated with the completion of the financing transactions
discussed in pro forma assumptions two and three (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on the Charter Operating senior second lien notes and
the amended and restated Charter Operating credit facilities at
a weighted average rate of 4.9%
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
Interest on CCO Holdings senior floating rate notes
|
|
|
27 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
9 |
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
Historical interest expense for Charter Operating credit
facilities and on subsidiary credit facilities repaid
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
Interest expense for Charter Operatings revolving credit
facility repaid with proceeds from issuance of the CCO Holdings
senior floating rate notes
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in interest expense for other financing transactions
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt represents the elimination of the
write-off of deferred financing fees and third party costs
related to the Charter Operating refinancing in April 2004.
Note C: Represents the increase in interest expense
from the issuance of $863 million of convertible senior
notes due 2009 with a stated interest rate of 5.875% and the
amortization of deferred debt issuance cost associated with such
issuance reduced by the use of proceeds to retire
$588 million of the 5.75% convertible senior notes due in
2005 and the interest on the $144 million of securities
purchased and pledged as security for interest payments on such
debt (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on the convertible senior notes issued in November 2004
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs(a)
|
|
|
3 |
|
Less interest from the pledged securities
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Less interest on 5.75% convertible senior notes retired
with proceeds
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma interest expense adjustment
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
The adjustment related to the amortization of deferred financing
cost is based on preliminary information available at this time
and is subject to change based on finalization of the amount of
financing costs to be deferred. |
Note D: Loss per common share, basic and diluted
assumes none of the membership units of Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC are exchanged for Charter common stock and
none of the outstanding options to purchase membership units of
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC that are
automatically exchanged for Charter common stock are exercised.
Basic loss per share equals loss before cumulative effect of
accounting change less dividends on preferred stock-redeemable
divided by the weighted average shares outstanding. If the
membership units were exchanged or options exercised, the
effects would be antidilutive. Therefore, basic and diluted loss
per common share is the same.
45
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As of September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing |
|
|
|
Offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions |
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
Historical |
|
(Note A) |
|
Subtotal |
|
(Note B) |
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
Receivables from related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
Franchises, net
|
|
|
9,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment in cable properties, net
|
|
|
16,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
17,084 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
17,234 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
17,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIT |
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
1,301 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,301 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
18,484 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
18,634 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
18,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED MANAGEMENT FEES RELATED PARTY
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED STOCK-REDEEMABLE
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIT:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
4,796 |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(8,856 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,856 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(8,866 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders deficit
|
|
|
(4,082 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,082 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(4,079 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders deficit
|
|
$ |
17,084 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
17,234 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
17,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
Note A: Financing transactions represent the
issuance in December 2004 of $550 million of senior
floating rate notes by CCO Holdings with proceeds used for
(i) repayment of $400 million under Charter
Operatings revolving credit facility, (ii) payment of
financing costs and (iii) general corporate purposes. The
amount of financing costs deferred is based on preliminary
information regarding actual expenses. Sources and uses are as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source of funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of senior floating rate notes due 2010
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uses of funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repay Charter Operatings revolving credit facility
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
Payment of financing costs
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
General corporate purposes
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total uses
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note B: Offering adjustments include the
issuance and sale of approximately $863 million of
convertible senior notes with proceeds used (i) to purchase
approximately $144 million of securities, which are pledged
as security for interest payments on such debt, (ii) to
call, at 101.15%, the outstanding 5.75% convertible senior notes
due 2005, (iii) to pay financing cost and (iv) for
general corporate purposes. The short-term portion of the
pledged securities is recorded on our unaudited pro forma
consolidated balance sheet in prepaid expenses and other current
assets, while the long-term portion is recorded in other assets.
Certain provisions of the 5.875% convertible senior notes
with a fair value of $30 million for accounting purposes
are considered derivatives and require bifurcation. These
derivatives are preliminary estimates and may be revised based
on finalization of the valuations and have been bifurcated from
the long-term debt, with the short-term portion recorded as
accounts payable and accrued expenses and the long-term portion
recorded as other long-term liabilities on the unaudited pro
forma consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, the fair market
value of the stock borrow arrangement of approximately
$13 million was recorded as deferred financing cost (other
noncurrent assets) and additional paid in capital on the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet. The amount of financing
costs deferred is based on preliminary information available at
this time and is subject to adjustment based on final
information regarding actual expenses. In addition, we wrote off
approximately $4 million of deferred financing cost
associated with the redemption of the 5.75% convertible senior
notes. Sources and uses are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sources of funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009
|
|
$ |
863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources
|
|
$ |
863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uses of funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeem 5.75% convertible senior notes due 2005
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
Purchase pledged securities
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
Payment of financing cost
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
General corporate purposes
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total uses
|
|
$ |
863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents summary financial and other data
for Charter and its subsidiaries and has been derived from
(i) the audited consolidated financial statements of
Charter and its subsidiaries for the four years ended
December 31, 2003, (ii) the unaudited consolidated
financial statements of Charter and its subsidiaries for the
year ended December 31, 1999, and (iii) the unaudited
consolidated financial statements of Charter and its
subsidiaries for the nine months ended September 30, 2003
and 2004. The consolidated financial statements of Charter and
its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2000 to
2003 have been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm. The following information should be read
in conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and the historical consolidated financial statements and related
notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except share and per share amounts) |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,428 |
|
|
$ |
3,141 |
|
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
$ |
4,566 |
|
|
$ |
4,819 |
|
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
|
$ |
3,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
|
2,683 |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
Impairment of franchises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
Option compensation expense (income), net
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Special charges, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
Unfavorable contracts and other settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
4,229 |
|
|
|
5,018 |
|
|
|
8,888 |
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
3,296 |
|
|
|
5,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
(4,322 |
) |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
(2,154 |
) |
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(444 |
) |
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
|
(1,503 |
) |
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
|
(1,163 |
) |
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Gain on debt exchange, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on debt to equity conversions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest, income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(2,148 |
) |
|
|
(2,630 |
) |
|
|
(5,944 |
) |
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
(564 |
) |
|
|
(3,377 |
) |
Minority interest
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(868 |
) |
|
|
(1,169 |
) |
|
|
(2,768 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
(3,353 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(858 |
) |
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
|
|
(2,308 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
(3,237 |
) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except share and per share amounts) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(858 |
) |
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
|
(2,514 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
(4,002 |
) |
Dividends on preferred stock redeemable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
|
$ |
(858 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,168 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,517 |
) |
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
(184 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,005 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(2.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.80 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.55 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(13.38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
29,811,202 |
|
|
|
225,697,775 |
|
|
|
269,594,386 |
|
|
|
294,440,261 |
|
|
|
294,597,519 |
|
|
|
294,503,840 |
|
|
|
299,411,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficiencies of earnings to cover fixed charges(a)
|
|
$ |
(638 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,148 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,630 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,944 |
) |
|
$ |
(725 |
) |
|
$ |
(564 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,377 |
) |
Balance Sheet Data (end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
18,967 |
|
|
$ |
24,352 |
|
|
$ |
26,463 |
|
|
$ |
22,384 |
|
|
$ |
21,364 |
|
|
$ |
21,451 |
|
|
$ |
17,084 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
8,937 |
|
|
|
13,061 |
|
|
|
16,343 |
|
|
|
18,671 |
|
|
|
18,647 |
|
|
|
18,498 |
|
|
|
18,484 |
|
Minority interest(b)
|
|
|
5,381 |
|
|
|
4,571 |
|
|
|
4,434 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
Redeemable securities
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock redeemable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Shareholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
3,011 |
|
|
|
2,767 |
|
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(4,082 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Earnings include net loss plus fixed charges. Fixed charges
consist of interest expense and an estimated interest component
of rent expense. |
|
(b) |
|
Minority interest represents the percentage of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC not owned by Charter, plus
preferred membership interests in CC VIII, LLC, an indirect
subsidiary of Charter. Paul G. Allen indirectly holds the
preferred membership units in CC VIII, LLC as a result of the
exercise of a put right originally granted in connection with
the Bresnan transaction in 2000. An issue has arisen regarding
the ultimate ownership of the CC VIII, LLC membership interest
following the consummation of the Bresnan put transaction on
June 6, 2003. See Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions Transactions Arising Out of Our
Organizational Structure and Mr. Allens Investment in
Charter and Its Subsidiaries Equity Put
Rights CC VIII. Reported losses allocated to
minority interest on the statement of operations are limited to
the extent of any remaining minority interest on the balance
sheet related to Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC.
Because minority interest in Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLC was substantially eliminated at December 31,
2003, beginning in the first quarter of 2004, Charter began to
absorb substantially all losses before income taxes that
otherwise would have been allocated to minority interest. As a
result of negative equity at Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLC, during the nine months ended September 30,
2004, no additional losses were allocated to minority interest,
resulting in an approximate additional $2.0 billion of net
losses. Subject to any changes in Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLCs capital structure, Charter will absorb
substantially all future losses. |
49
SUPPLEMENTARY QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables present quarterly financial data for the
periods presented on the consolidated statements of operations
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
Second Quarter |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,214 |
|
|
$ |
1,239 |
|
|
$ |
1,248 |
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(2,344 |
) |
Loss before minority interest, income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
(2,776 |
) |
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
(3,295 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share before cumulative effect
of accounting change
|
|
|
(1.00 |
) |
|
|
(1.39 |
) |
|
|
(8.36 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share
|
|
|
(1.00 |
) |
|
|
(1.39 |
) |
|
|
(10.89 |
) |
Weighted-average shares outstanding
|
|
|
295,106,077 |
|
|
|
300,522,815 |
|
|
|
302,604,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
Second Quarter |
|
Third Quarter |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,178 |
|
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Income (loss) before minority interest and income taxes
|
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
Basic income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
Diluted Income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic
|
|
|
294,466,137 |
|
|
|
294,474,596 |
|
|
|
294,566,878 |
|
|
|
294,875,504 |
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted
|
|
|
294,466,137 |
|
|
|
294,474,596 |
|
|
|
637,822,843 |
|
|
|
294,875,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
Second Quarter |
|
Third Quarter |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
|
$ |
1,137 |
|
|
$ |
1,166 |
|
|
$ |
1,189 |
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
(4,597 |
) |
Loss before minority interest, income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(4,989 |
) |
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(1,872 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share before cumulative effect
of accounting change
|
|
|
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
(0.55 |
) |
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(6.36 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share
|
|
|
(1.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.55 |
) |
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(6.36 |
) |
Weighted-average shares outstanding
|
|
|
294,394,939 |
|
|
|
294,453,454 |
|
|
|
294,454,659 |
|
|
|
294,457,134 |
|
50
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Reference is made to Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements, which describes important factors that could
cause actual results to differ from expectations and
non-historical information contained herein. In addition, the
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the
audited consolidated financial statements of Charter
Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and the unaudited
consolidated financial statements of Charter Communications,
Inc. and subsidiaries as of and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 included in this prospectus.
Introduction
During 2003, we undertook a number of transition activities
including reorganizing our workforce, adjusting our video
pricing and packages, call center consolidations and
implementing billing conversions. Due to the focus on such
activities and certain financial constraints, we reduced
spending on marketing our products and services. The reduced
marketing activities and other necessary operational changes
negatively impacted customer retention and acquisition,
primarily during the first half of the year. During the second
half of 2003, we increased our marketing efforts and implemented
promotional campaigns to slow the loss of analog video
customers, and to accelerate advanced service penetration,
especially in high-speed data.
In 2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we
took a series of steps intended to improve our balance sheet and
liquidity. The issuance of approximately $862.5 million
original principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2009,
the net proceeds of which have been used to purchase a portfolio
of U.S. government securities as security for certain
interest payments on the new notes and will be used to redeem
Charters $588 million outstanding
5.75% Convertible Senior Notes due October 2005, and our
subsidiaries issuance of $550 million of senior
floating rate notes with the net proceeds used to repay Charter
Operatings revolving credit facility and for general
corporate purposes, are our most recent examples of these
efforts. In addition, since September 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
We and our subsidiaries exchanged $1.9 billion of
indebtedness for $1.6 billion of indebtedness while
extending maturities and achieving approximately
$294 million of debt discount. |
|
|
|
Our subsidiary, CCO Holdings, sold $500 million total
principal amount of
83/4% senior
notes and used the net proceeds to repay approximately
$486 million principal amount of our subsidiaries
credit facilities, providing additional financial flexibility
for use of our subsidiarys credit facilities. |
|
|
|
Our subsidiaries amended the Charter Operating credit facilities
and concurrently issued $1.5 billion in senior second lien
notes to refinance bank debt of CC VI Operating, CC VIII
Operating and Falcon. The transaction extended beyond 2008
approximately $8.0 billion of scheduled debt maturities and
credit facility commitment reductions which would have otherwise
come due before that time. |
|
|
|
Our subsidiaries completed the sale of cable systems in Port
Orchard, Washington, for a total price of approximately
$91 million, subject to adjustments. |
|
|
|
We closed the sale of cable systems in Florida, Pennsylvania,
Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia with Atlantic Broadband
Finance, LLC. We closed on the sale of an additional cable
system in New York to Atlantic Broadband Finance, LLC in April
2004. Subject to post-closing contractual adjustments, we expect
the total net proceeds from the sale of all of these systems to
be approximately $733 million, of which $5 million is
currently held in an indemnity escrow account (with the unused
portion thereof to be released by March 1, 2005). The
proceeds received to date have been used to repay a portion of
amounts outstanding under our subsidiarys credit
facilities. |
|
|
|
We significantly reduced capital spending from approximately
$2.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2002 to
approximately $854 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003, primarily due to the substantial
completion of our network rebuild and upgrade. |
51
During the years 1999 through 2001, we grew significantly,
principally through acquisitions of other cable businesses
financed by debt and, to a lesser extent, equity. We have no
current plans to pursue any significant acquisitions. However,
we may pursue exchanges of non-strategic assets or divestitures,
such as the sale of cable systems to Atlantic Broadband Finance,
LLC discussed above. We therefore do not believe that our
historical growth rates are accurate indicators of future growth.
The industrys and our most significant operational
challenges in 2003 and the first nine months of 2004 included
increased competition from direct broadcast satellite (DBS)
providers and digital subscriber line (DSL) service providers.
See Business Competition. The increased
competition from DBS has resulted in net analog video customer
losses and decreased growth rates for digital video customers.
Increased competition from DSL providers combined with limited
opportunities to expand our customer base now that approximately
27% of our analog video customers subscribe to our high-speed
data services has resulted in decreased growth rates for
high-speed data customers. To date, we have continued to grow
revenues by offsetting video customer losses with price
increases and sales of incremental advanced services such as
high-speed data, video on demand, digital video recorders and
high-definition television. We expect to continue to grow
revenues through continued growth in high-speed data and
incremental advanced services including VOIP telephony,
high-definition television, video on demand and digital video
recorders.
Historically, our ability to fund operations and investing
activities has depended on our continued access to credit under
our subsidiarys credit facilities. While our use of cash
has changed over time such that the substantial majority of our
cash now comes from cash flows from operating activities, we
expect we will continue to borrow under our subsidiarys
credit facilities from time to time to fund cash needs. The
occurrence of an event of default under our subsidiarys
credit facilities could result in borrowings from these
facilities being unavailable to us and could, in the event of a
payment default or acceleration, also trigger events of default
under our notes and our subsidiaries outstanding notes and
would have a material adverse effect on us.
Adoption of New Policies
Commencing in January 2002 and continuing through the first
quarter of 2003, our management elected to implement a number of
new policies including:
Change in Disconnect and Bad Debt Policies. Our estimated
customer count is intended to include those people receiving
cable service (regardless of payment status), except for
complementary accounts (such as our employees). Our disconnect
and bad debt guidelines for slow or nonpaying customers provide
that, in general, customers are to be terminated for non-payment
after approximately 60-75 days, and written off/referred to
collection at approximately 90-110 days. We initially began
implementing this policy in January 2002 after we decided to
change our past practice under which we did not promptly
disconnect these customers on a uniform basis. Effective
year-end 2001, we also increased our allowance for doubtful
accounts. The number of our customers who are presently more
than 90 days overdue and our bad debt expense associated
with such customers are lower than they were prior to the
institution of these policies.
Procedures to Ensure Adherence to Disconnect and Customer
Count Policies. During our review of internal audit findings
and in the course of internal investigations, and subsequently
in the course of responding to governmental investigations, we
became concerned that certain employees either were not
complying or had not previously been complying with our customer
count and disconnect policies. We have since announced to our
employees that a failure to follow these polices will be met
with disciplinary action including, in appropriate cases,
termination. We have terminated and disciplined employees who
have not followed the policies. We have instituted regular
review of customer reports by senior employees in an effort to
ensure adherence to our policies and consistency of application
throughout our various operating divisions, and we have
established a telephone hotline number for employees to call and
report misconduct relating to the reporting of customer numbers.
We have also elected not to provide guidance on expected
customer numbers in our public disclosures.
Corporate Compliance Program. Prior to 2003, we did not
have a formal compliance program. In early 2003, we established
a corporate compliance program, pursuant to which we provide
training to our
52
employees, and provide a revised Code of Conduct to our
employees that is incorporated into our Employee Handbook. The
Code and Handbook require that employees report violations of
the Code or other behavior which they believe might be unethical
or illegal. Employees can report matters to their supervisor, to
the Human Resources Department, or through a hotline or through
a secure website, and may do so anonymously. The compliance
program is overseen by a compliance committee comprised of our
high-ranking officers, which meets at least on a quarterly
basis. The Chief Compliance Officer also reports to the Audit
Committee on a quarterly basis.
Treatment of Data Only Customers. We have changed our
methodology for reporting analog cable video customers to
exclude those customers who receive high-speed data service
only. This represents a change in our methodology from prior
reports through September 30, 2002, in which high-speed
data service only customers (which numbered approximately 55,900
at September 30, 2002) were included within our analog
cable video customers. We made this change because we determined
that a substantial number of those customers who only received
high-speed data service were unable to receive our most basic
level of analog video service because this service was
physically secured or blocked, was unavailable in certain areas
or the customers were unaware that this service was available to
them. In addition, in light of our decision to begin marketing
of our high-speed data services as a separate product, we
believed that separate disclosure of this information would
assist investors in understanding our current business and in
monitoring what we expected to be an increasing number of data
only customers. See Business Products and
Services.
Disclosure Committee. We established a Disclosure
Committee, consisting of senior personnel from the business
units, our internal audit group, and the finance and legal
groups, and we now follow an extensive review and certification
process in connection with our filings with the SEC and other
disclosure documents.
Audit Committee. We modified our Audit Committees
charter to expand the role of the committee and to comply with
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules issued thereunder
(including applicable Nasdaq rules).
Accounting Policy Changes. Consistent with the
description of the restatement, we have revised a number of our
accounting policies, including treatment of launch incentives
received from programmers. For a complete discussion of
accounting changes and adjustments brought about as a result of
the re-audit or restatement, see Restatement
of Prior Results.
Restatement of Prior Results
There were no restatements in 2003 or 2004 of prior results.
However, certain reclassifications have been made to 2002 and
2001 amounts to conform to 2003 presentation. Also, as discussed
in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002, on November 19, 2002, we announced
that we had determined that additional franchise costs and
deferred income tax liability should have been recorded for the
differences between the financial statement and tax basis of
assets we acquired in connection with certain cable businesses
acquired throughout 1999 and 2000. As a result of this
restatement, we engaged KPMG LLP to perform audits as of and for
the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 because our
former accountants, Arthur Andersen LLP, were no longer
available to provide an opinion as to restated financial
statements. In connection with these audits, we concluded that
it was appropriate to make certain additional adjustments to
previously reported results. Among other things, adjustments
were made to previous interpretations and applications of
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that
had been consistently followed by us since 2000 and throughout
the restatement period.
These adjustments reduced revenues reported in our 2002
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the first three quarters
of 2002 by a total of $38 million, and in our 2001 annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001 and 2000 by $146 million and $108 million,
respectively. Such adjustments represent approximately 1%, 4%
and 3% of previously reported revenues for the respective
periods in 2002, 2001 and 2000. Our previously reported
consolidated net loss increased by a total of $26 million
for the
53
first three quarters of 2002 and decreased by $11 million
for the year ended December 31, 2001. Our previously
reported net loss increased by $29 million for the year
ended December 31, 2000, primarily due to adjustments
related to the original accounting for acquisitions and elements
of our rebuild and upgrade activities. Net cash flows from
operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2001
and 2000 were reduced by $30 million and $303 million,
respectively. The most significant categories of adjustments
related to the following items outlined below.
Launch Incentives from Programmers. Amounts previously
recognized as advertising revenue in connection with the launch
of new programming channels have been deferred and recorded in
other long-term liabilities in the year such launch support was
provided, and amortized as a reduction of programming costs
based upon the relevant contract term. These adjustments
decreased revenue $30 million for the first three quarters
of 2002, and $118 million and $76 million for the
years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2000, we
increased marketing expense by $24 million for other
promotional activities associated with launching new programming
services previously deferred and subsequently amortized. The
corresponding amortization of such deferred amounts reduced
programming expenses by $36 million for the first three
quarters of 2002, and $27 million and $5 million for
the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Customer Incentives and Inducements. Marketing
inducements paid to encourage potential customers to switch from
satellite providers to Charter-branded services and enter into
multi-period service agreements were previously deferred and
recorded as property, plant and equipment and recognized as
depreciation and amortization expense over the life of customer
contracts. These amounts have been restated as a reduction of
revenue in the period such inducements were paid. Revenue
declined a total of $5 million for the first three quarters
of 2002, and $19 million and $2 million for the years
ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Substantially all of these amounts are offset by reduced
depreciation and amortization expense.
Capitalized Labor and Overhead Costs. Certain elements of
labor costs and related overhead allocations previously
capitalized as property, plant and equipment as part of our
rebuild activities, customer installation and new service
introductions have been expensed in the period incurred. Such
adjustments increased operating expenses by $73 million for
the first three quarters of 2002, and $93 million and
$52 million for the years ended December 31, 2001 and
2000, respectively.
Customer Acquisition Costs. Certain customer acquisition
campaigns were conducted through third-party contractors in
2000, 2001 and portions of 2002. The costs of these campaigns
were originally deferred and recorded as other assets and
recognized as amortization expense over the average customer
contract life. These amounts have been reported as marketing
expense in the period incurred and totaled $32 million for
the first three quarters of 2002, and $59 million and
$4 million and for the years ended December 31, 2001
and 2000, respectively. We discontinued this program in the
third quarter of 2002 as contracts for third-party vendors
expired. Substantially all of these amounts are offset by
reduced depreciation and amortization expense.
Rebuild and Upgrade of Cable Systems. In 2000, as we were
completing our acquisitions, we initiated a three-year program
to replace, upgrade and integrate a substantial portion of our
network (the rebuild program). This rebuild/upgrade of the cable
network infrastructure was envisioned as providing the platform
capacity through which many broadband communication services
could be provided to the marketplace for many years to come.
Such a rebuild program was unprecedented and is not expected to
recur. We began implementation of this three-year rebuild
program in January 2000 and adhered to it over the period. It
was expanded in July 2001 to encompass cable system assets
acquired in June 2001 from AT&T Broadband. There were no
other significant modifications to the rebuild program over the
three-year period.
As the rebuild program was beginning in early 2000, we were
nearing the end of a period in which we were acquired by Paul G.
Allen and merged with Marcus Cable and in which we had
subsequently completed an initial public offering and acquired
16 cable businesses adding approximately 5 million
additional customers. We were faced with integrating these
acquisitions, administering the rebuild program
54
and also putting in place processes and new personnel to handle
the increased size and complexity of an operation that had grown
significantly in a period of about 18 months. During the
first quarter of 2000, management also recognized the need to
reassess depreciable lives of the property that was subject to
the three-year rebuild program. Based on a review of the rebuild
program, $3 billion of assets were identified as being
subject to replacement, and accordingly, management reduced the
useful lives of those assets. In connection with the
restatement, however, it has been determined that some of these
assets were to be retained and not replaced because sections of
the network were scheduled to be upgraded and not rebuilt. In a
cable system rebuild there is outright replacement and
retirement of substantially all components of the network,
whereas an upgrade involves the retention of the original
property, particularly the fiber and coaxial cabling.
Presented below is a schedule of the costs of cable distribution
system assets subject to the rebuild program, as originally
recorded, reconciled to the final determinations in the
restatement. The depreciation lives were shortened for this
asset pool as discussed previously and supplemented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
Total asset population subject to rebuild and upgrade, as
originally recorded
|
|
$ |
2,998 |
|
Assets which were never intended to be replaced but rather were
upgraded and remain in service
|
|
|
(946 |
) |
Cost of assets inadvertently excluded from the asset population
|
|
|
401 |
|
Adjustment to record acquired assets at depreciated replacement
cost at date of acquisition
|
|
|
(1,225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted asset value subject to replacement and thus
shortened depreciation life
|
|
$ |
1,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the restatement process, we conducted a
detailed system-by-system analysis of the rebuild program to
identify those assets which were intended to be rebuilt versus
upgraded and determined that approximately $844 million of
trunk and distribution cabling, and $102 million of headend
equipment (in aggregate, $946 million) was enhanced and
retained in service. Accordingly, an adjustment was made in the
restatement with effect from January 1, 2000 to properly
exclude those assets from the population of assets treated as
subject to replacement and thus for which a shortened
depreciation life was previously assigned.
The evaluation conducted in connection with the restatement also
revealed the inadvertent exclusion of $401 million of trunk
and distribution cabling and electronics, which were acquired in
1999, from the population of assets that were subject to
shortened depreciation lives. This group of assets were
misclassified within our fixed assets sub-ledger for one
acquisition and thus omitted from the analysis performed in
connection with the preparation of our historical financial
statements. Accordingly, an adjustment was made in the
restatement to properly include these assets as well.
Furthermore, we reduced the value of assets subject to
replacement by a total of approximately $1.2 billion to
record the assets at estimated depreciated replacement cost at
the date of acquisition. This includes a $598 million
reduction originally recorded in our previously issued financial
statements and a $627 million adjustment identified as part
of the restatement. As a result of the items identified above,
we determined that depreciation expense was overstated by a
total of $413 million for the first three quarters of 2002,
and $330 million and $119 million in the years ended
2001 and 2000, respectively. This resulted in net loss being
overstated by a total of $192 million for the first three
quarters of 2002, and $146 million and $48 million for
the years ended 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Deferred Tax Liabilities/ Franchise Assets. Adjustments
were made to record deferred tax liabilities associated with the
acquisition of various cable television businesses. These
adjustments increased amounts assigned to franchise assets by
$1.4 billion with a corresponding increase in deferred tax
liabilities of $1.2 billion. The balance of the entry was
recorded to equity and minority interest. In addition, as
55
described above, a correction was made to reduce amounts
assigned in purchase accounting to assets identified for
replacement over the three-year period of our rebuild and
upgrade of our network. This reduced the amount assigned to the
network assets to be retained and increased the amount assigned
to franchise assets by approximately $627 million with a
resulting increase in amortization expense for the years
restated. Such adjustments increased the impairment of
franchises recognized in the first quarter of 2002 by
$199 million (before minority interest) and increased
amortization expense by $130 million and $121 million
for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000,
respectively. This resulted in net loss being understated by a
total of $71 million for the first three quarters of 2002,
and $57 million and $49 million for the years ended
2001 and 2000, respectively.
Other Adjustments. In addition to the items described
above, certain other adjustments were made that increased net
loss by $38 million and decreased net loss by
$10 million, respectively, for the years ended
December 31, 2001 and 2000. These adjustments were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
During 2000, advertising revenue was recognized in conjunction
with the promotion of equipment offered by two set-top terminal
manufacturers from which we purchased digital set-top terminals.
However, in connection with our restatement announced in April
2003, we reversed all advertising revenues from the set-top
terminal manufacturers recognized in 2000. Based on a
reassessment of the underlying structure of the arrangements
during 2000, the prices paid for set-top terminals and the
advertising revenues recognized were determined to be in excess
of fair value. We therefore reduced our advertising revenue and
decreased our related property, plant and equipment associated
with the purchase of set-top terminals. |
|
|
|
During 2001 and 2000, certain post-acquisition marketing and
customer acquisition costs were charged against purchase
accounting reserves in the financial statements. These costs
have been reclassified to record them as period cost in the
appropriate fiscal year. |
|
|
|
During 2002, 2001 and 2000, certain state taxes, which are
equity-based taxes and not based on income, were reclassified as
operating expenses, rather than as taxes recorded in other
expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. |
|
|
|
During 2000, we received management fees from a joint venture
pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreement and
recognized revenue. Based on the limited amount of operational
management activities performed on behalf of the joint venture,
we determined this amount should be reclassified from revenue
and recorded as investment income within other
expense on our consolidated statements of operations. |
|
|
|
During 2000 and 2001, we accounted for the outstanding and
unexercised portion of separated employees options by
reversing all (both vested and unvested) previously recorded
compensation expense for separated employees who forfeited
stock-based awards. Compensation related to vested awards should
not have been reversed at the time of separation, as the
employee did not fail to fulfill an obligation
associated with such vested awards. Stock compensation expense
was increased to eliminate the effect of such reversal during
2000 and 2001. In addition, the computation of the compensation
expense was adjusted during 2000 to reverse a miscalculation
recorded during such years. |
The tables below set forth our condensed consolidated balance
sheets as of December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000,
and condensed consolidated statement of operations and condensed
consolidated statement of cash flows information for the years
ended December 31, 2001 and 2000.
Controls. The major adjustments discussed above,
including for the rebuild and upgrade of cable systems and
deferred tax matters/franchise, generally relate to non-routine
items and did not result from control deficiencies in our core
accounting operations. Since our period of rapid growth in 2000
and early 2001, in which we were rapidly acquiring cable
systems, we have integrated the various accounting processes of
our acquired cable systems. We have also substantially improved
the quantity and, we believe, the quality of our accounting and
internal audit staff. In addition, we are developing better
interactions between our accounting and internal audit staff and
the other elements of our organization. These changes
56
in our staff have been supplemented with changes in accounting
and internal controls processes and systems which we believe
result in an improved ability of management to understand and
analyze underlying business data. As part of our acquisitions
integration process, we have, among other things, standardized
our data and put in place a data warehouse, which has enhanced
our abilities to analyze our operating data. Budgeting has been
integrated into our financial systems, through the use of
specialized commercial software rather than spreadsheet
programs. Additionally, we have implemented in the first quarter
2004, a job costing system, that tracks capital at the project
level. These changes have given us the ability to better
understand, analyze and manage our business data. The role of
our internal audit staff has also been expanded, particularly
with respect to capitalization and depreciation. We believe that
these changes have improved our controls over both recurring
transactions and non-recurring transactions.
The following table sets forth selected consolidated balance
sheet information, showing previously reported and restated
amounts, as of December 31, 2001 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
7,150 |
|
|
$ |
6,914 |
|
Franchises, net
|
|
|
17,139 |
|
|
|
18,911 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
24,962 |
|
|
|
26,463 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
16,343 |
|
|
|
16,343 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
3,976 |
|
|
|
4,434 |
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,862 |
|
|
|
2,585 |
|
The following table sets forth selected consolidated statement
of operations information, showing previously reported and
restated amounts, for the year ended December 31, 2001 (in
millions, except per share and share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3,953 |
|
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,010 |
|
|
|
2,693 |
|
|
Option compensation income
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Special charges
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,149 |
|
|
|
5,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(1,196 |
) |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
Loss before minority interest, income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(2,656 |
) |
|
|
(2,630 |
) |
|
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(1,178 |
) |
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
|
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(1,179 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(4.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
269,594,386 |
|
|
|
269,594,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
The following table sets forth selected consolidated balance
sheet information, showing previously reported and restated
amounts, as of December 31, 2000 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
5,267 |
|
|
$ |
4,829 |
|
Franchises, net
|
|
|
17,069 |
|
|
|
18,835 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
23,044 |
|
|
|
24,352 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
13,061 |
|
|
|
13,061 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
1,568 |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
4,090 |
|
|
|
4,571 |
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
2,767 |
|
The following table sets forth selected consolidated statement
of operations information, showing previously reported and
restated amounts, for the year ended December 31, 2000 (in
millions, except per share and share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3,249 |
|
|
$ |
3,141 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,473 |
|
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,220 |
|
|
|
4,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
|
|
Loss before minority interest and income taxes
|
|
|
(2,055 |
) |
|
|
(2,148 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(829 |
) |
|
$ |
(858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(3.67 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
225,697,775 |
|
|
|
225,697,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth selected consolidated cash flow
information, showing previously reported and restated amounts,
for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
As |
|
As Previously |
|
As |
|
|
Reported |
|
Restated |
|
Reported |
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
|
$ |
519 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
$ |
1,131 |
|
|
$ |
828 |
|
Net cash from investing activities
|
|
$ |
(4,809 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,774 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,054 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,751 |
) |
Net cash from financing activities
|
|
$ |
4,162 |
|
|
$ |
4,156 |
|
|
$ |
2,920 |
|
|
$ |
2,920 |
|
58
Acquisitions
The following table sets forth information regarding our
significant acquisitions from January 1, 1999 to
December 31, 2002 (none in 2003 or 2004):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
Cash |
|
Assumed |
|
Issued/Other |
|
Total |
|
Customers |
|
|
Date |
|
Paid |
|
Debt |
|
Consideration |
|
Price |
|
(approx) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Renaissance
|
|
|
4/99 |
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
|
134,000 |
|
American Cable
|
|
|
5/99 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
69,000 |
|
Greater Media Systems
|
|
|
6/99 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
176,000 |
|
Helicon
|
|
|
7/99 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
25 |
(a) |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
171,000 |
|
Vista
|
|
|
7/99 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
Cable Satellite
|
|
|
8/99 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
Rifkin
|
|
|
9/99 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
133 |
(b) |
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
463,000 |
|
InterMedia
|
|
|
10/99 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420 |
(c) |
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
278,000 |
|
Fanch
|
|
|
11/99 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
535,600 |
|
Falcon
|
|
|
11/99 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
550 |
(d) |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
977,200 |
|
Avalon
|
|
|
11/99 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
270,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total 1999 Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,927 |
|
|
$ |
2,328 |
|
|
$ |
1,128 |
|
|
$ |
11,383 |
|
|
|
3,109,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interlake
|
|
|
1/00 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
Bresnan
|
|
|
2/00 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
(e) |
|
|
3,077 |
|
|
|
695,800 |
|
Capital Cable
|
|
|
4/00 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
23,200 |
|
Farmington
|
|
|
4/00 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
Kalamazoo
|
|
|
9/00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
(f) |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
50,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total 2000 Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,188 |
|
|
$ |
963 |
|
|
$ |
1,185 |
|
|
$ |
3,336 |
|
|
|
781,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T Systems
|
|
|
6/01 |
|
|
$ |
1,711 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
1,736 |
(g) |
|
|
551,100 |
|
Cable USA
|
|
|
8/01 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
(h) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
30,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total 2001 Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
1,836 |
|
|
|
581,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Speed Access Corp.
|
|
|
2/02 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Enstar Limited Partnership Systems
|
|
|
4/02 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
21,600 |
|
Enstar Income Program II-1, L.P.
|
|
|
9/02 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total 2002 Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total 1999-2002 Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,012 |
|
|
$ |
3,291 |
|
|
$ |
2,393 |
|
|
$ |
16,696 |
|
|
|
4,500,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents a preferred limited liability company interest in
Charter Helicon, LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary. |
|
(b) |
|
Relates to preferred equity in Charter Holdco, approximately
$130 million, excluding accrued dividends, of which was
subsequently exchanged for shares of Charter Class A common
stock. |
|
(c) |
|
As part of this transaction, we agreed to swap
certain of our non-strategic cable systems serving customers in
Indiana, Montana, Utah and Northern Kentucky valued at
approximately $420 million. |
|
(d) |
|
Relates to common membership units in Charter Holdco issued to
certain of the Falcon sellers, which were subsequently exchanged
for shares of Charter Class A common stock. |
59
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Comprised of $385 million in equity in Charter Holdco and
$629 million of equity in CC VIII. |
|
(f) |
|
In connection with this transaction, we acquired all of the
outstanding stock of Cablevision of Michigan in exchange for
11,173,376 shares of Charter Class A common stock. |
|
(g) |
|
Comprised of approximately $1.7 billion, as adjusted, in
cash and a cable system located in Florida valued at
approximately $25 million, as adjusted. |
|
(h) |
|
In connection with this transaction, at the closing we and
Charter Holdco acquired all of the outstanding stock of Cable
USA and the assets of related affiliates in exchange for cash
and 505,664 shares of Charter Series A convertible
redeemable preferred stock. In the first quarter of 2003, an
additional $0.34 million in cash was paid and 39,595
additional shares of Charter Series A convertible
redeemable preferred stock were issued to certain sellers. |
All acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting and results of operations were included in our
consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of
acquisition.
We have no current plans to pursue any significant acquisitions.
However, we will continue to evaluate opportunities to
consolidate our operations through the sale of cable systems to,
or exchange of like-kind assets with, other cable operators as
such opportunities arise, and on a very limited basis, consider
strategic new acquisitions. Our primary criteria in considering
these opportunities are the rationalization of our operations
into geographic clusters and the potential financial benefits we
expect to ultimately realize as a result of the sale, exchange,
or acquisition.
Overview of Operations
Approximately 86% of our revenues for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and the year ended December 31,
2003 are attributable to monthly subscription fees charged to
customers for our video, high-speed data, telephone and
commercial services provided by our cable systems. Generally,
these customer subscriptions may be discontinued by the customer
at any time. The remaining 14% of revenue is derived primarily
from pay-per-view and VOD programming where users are charged a
fee for individual programs viewed, advertising revenues,
installation or reconnection fees charged to customers to
commence or reinstate service, commissions related to the sale
of merchandise by home shopping services and franchise fee
revenues, which are collected by us but then paid to local
franchising authorities. We have generated increased revenues
during the past three years, primarily through the sale of
digital video and high-speed data services to new and existing
customers, price increases on video services and customer growth
from acquisitions. Going forward, our goal is to increase
revenues by stabilizing our analog video customer base,
implementing price increases on certain services and packages
and increasing revenues from incremental high-speed data
services, digital video and advanced products and services such
as telephony using voice-over-Internet protocol
(VOIP), video on demand (VOD), high
definition television and digital video recorder service
provided to our customers. To accomplish this, we are increasing
prices for certain services and we are offering new bundling of
services combining digital video and our advanced services (such
as high-speed data service and high definition television) at
what we believe are attractive price points. See
Business Sales and Marketing for more
details.
Our success in our efforts to grow revenues and improve margins
will be impacted by our ability to compete against companies
with often fewer regulatory burdens, easier access to financing,
greater personnel resources, greater brand name recognition and
long-established relationships with regulatory authorities and
customers. Additionally, controlling our cost of operations is
critical, particularly cable programming costs, which have
historically increased at rates in excess of inflation and are
expected to continue to increase. See Business
Programming for more details. We are attempting to control
our costs of operations by maintaining strict controls on
expenses. More specifically, we are focused on managing our cost
structure by renegotiating programming agreements to reduce the
rate of historical increases in programming cost, managing our
workforce to control increases and improve productivity, and
leveraging our size in purchasing activities.
60
Our expenses primarily consist of operating costs, selling,
general and administrative expenses, depreciation and
amortization expense and interest expense. Operating costs
primarily include programming costs, the cost of our workforce,
cable service related expenses, advertising sales costs,
franchise fees and expenses related to customer billings. Our
income from operations decreased from $306 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2003 to loss of operations
of $2.2 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, principally due to the impairment of
franchises of $2.4 billion recorded in the third quarter of
2004. The nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes a
gain on the sale of certain cable systems to Atlantic Broadband
Finance, LLC which is substantially offset by an increase in
option compensation expense and special charges when compared to
the nine months ended September 30, 2003. For the year
ended December 31, 2003, income from operations was
$516 million and for the years ended December 31, 2002
and 2001, our loss from operations was $4.3 billion and
$1.2 billion, respectively. Operating margin, which is
defined as income (loss) from operations divided by revenues,
was 11% for the year ended December 31, 2003, whereas for
the years ending December 31, 2002 and 2001, we had
negative operating margins of 95% and 32%, respectively. The
improvement in income from operations and operating margin from
2002 to 2003 was principally due to a $4.6 billion
franchise impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2002 which
did not recur in 2003 and the recognition of gains in 2003 of
$93 million related to unfavorable contracts and other
settlements and gain on sale of system. The increase in loss
from operations and negative operating margins from 2001 to 2002
was primarily as a result of a $4.6 billion franchise
impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2002, partially
offset by a decrease in amortization expense of
$1.5 billion as a result of the adoption of
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, which eliminated the amortization of franchises
determined to have an indefinite life. Although we do not expect
charges for impairment in the future of comparable magnitude,
potential charges could occur due to changes in market
conditions.
We have a history of net losses. Further, we expect to continue
to report net losses for the foreseeable future. Our net losses
are principally attributable to insufficient revenue to cover
the interest costs we incur because of our high level of debt,
the depreciation expenses that we incur resulting from the
capital investments we have made in our cable properties, and
the amortization and impairment of our franchise intangibles. We
expect that these expenses (other than amortization and
impairment of franchises) will remain significant, and we
therefore expect to continue to report net losses for the
foreseeable future. Additionally, because minority interest in
Charter Holdco was substantially eliminated at December 31,
2003, beginning in the first quarter of 2004, we began to absorb
substantially all future losses before income taxes that
otherwise would have been allocated to minority interest. This
resulted in an additional $2.0 billion of net loss for the
nine months ended September 30, 2004. Subject to any
changes in Charter Holdcos capital structure, future
losses will continue to be absorbed by Charter.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Certain of our accounting policies require our management to
make difficult, subjective or complex judgments. Management has
discussed these policies with the Audit Committee of
Charters board of directors and the Audit Committee has
reviewed the following disclosure. We consider the following
policies to be the most critical in understanding the estimates,
assumptions and judgments that are involved in preparing our
financial statements and the uncertainties that could affect our
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization of labor and overhead costs; |
|
|
|
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment; |
|
|
|
Impairment of property, plant, and equipment, franchises, and
goodwill; |
|
|
|
Income taxes; and |
|
|
|
Litigation. |
61
In addition, there are other items within our financial
statements that require estimates or judgment but are not deemed
critical, such as the allowance for doubtful accounts, but
changes in judgment, or estimates in these other items could
also have a material impact on our financial statements.
Capitalization of labor and overhead costs. The cable
industry is capital intensive, and a large portion of our
resources are spent on capital activities associated with
extending, rebuilding, and upgrading our cable network. As of
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and 2002, the
net carrying amount of our property, plant and equipment
(consisting primarily of cable network assets) was approximately
$6.4 billion (representing 38% of total assets),
$7.0 billion (representing 33% of total assets) and
$7.7 billion (representing 34% of total assets),
respectively. Total capital expenditures for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were approximately
$639 million, $854 million, $2.2 billion and
$2.9 billion, respectively.
Costs associated with network construction, initial customer
installations, installation refurbishments and the addition of
network equipment necessary to provide advanced services are
capitalized. Costs capitalized as part of initial customer
installations include materials, direct labor, and certain
indirect costs. These indirect costs are associated with the
activities of personnel who assist in connecting and activating
the new service and consist of compensation and overhead costs
associated with these support functions. The costs of
disconnecting service at a customers dwelling or
reconnecting service to a previously installed dwelling are
charged to operating expense in the period incurred. Costs for
repairs and maintenance are charged to operating expense as
incurred, while equipment replacement and betterments, including
replacement of cable drops from the pole to the dwelling, are
capitalized.
We make judgments regarding the installation and construction
activities to be capitalized. We capitalize direct labor and
certain indirect costs (overhead) using standards
developed from actual costs and applicable operational data. We
calculate standards for items such as the labor rates, overhead
rates and the actual amount of time required to perform a
capitalizable activity. For example, the standard amounts of
time required to perform capitalizable activities are based on
studies of the time required to perform such activities.
Overhead rates are established based on an analysis of the
nature of costs incurred in support of capitalizable activities
and a determination of the portion of costs that is directly
attributable to capitalizable activities. The impact of changes
that resulted from these studies were not significant in the
periods presented.
Direct labor costs directly associated with capital projects are
capitalized. We capitalize direct labor costs associated with
personnel based upon the specific time devoted to network
construction and customer installation activities. Capitalizable
activities performed in connection with customer installations
include:
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduling a truck roll to the customers
dwelling for service connection; |
|
|
|
Verification of serviceability to the customers dwelling
(i.e., determining whether the customers dwelling is
capable of receiving service by our cable network and/ or
receiving advanced or data services); |
|
|
|
Customer premise activities performed by in-house field
technicians and third-party contractors in connection with
customer installations, installation of network equipment in
connection with the installation of expanded services and
equipment replacement and betterment; and |
|
|
|
Verifying the integrity of the customers network
connection by initiating test signals downstream from the
headend to the customers digital set-top terminal. |
Judgment is required to determine the extent to which overhead
is incurred as a result of specific capital activities, and
therefore should be capitalized. The primary costs that are
included in the determination of the overhead rate are
(i) employee benefits and payroll taxes associated with
capitalized direct labor, (ii) direct variable costs
associated with capitalizable activities, consisting primarily
of installation and construction vehicle costs, (iii) the
cost of support personnel, such as dispatch, that directly
assist with capitalizable installation activities, and
(iv) indirect costs directly attributable to capitalizable
activities.
62
While we believe our existing capitalization policies are
appropriate, a significant change in the nature or extent of our
system activities could affect managements judgment about
the extent to which we should capitalize direct labor or
overhead in the future. We monitor the appropriateness of our
capitalization policies, and perform updates to our internal
studies on an ongoing basis to determine whether facts or
circumstances warrant a change to our capitalization policies.
We capitalized direct labor and overhead of $116 million,
$174 million, $335 million and $305 million,
respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
and the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Capitalized internal direct labor and overhead costs
significantly decreased in 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due
to the substantial completion of the upgrade of our systems and
a decrease in the amount of capitalizable installation costs.
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment. We
evaluate the appropriateness of estimated useful lives assigned
to our property, plant and equipment, based on annual studies of
such useful lives, and revise such lives to the extent warranted
by changing facts and circumstances. Any changes in estimated
useful lives as a result of these studies, which were not
significant in the periods presented, will be reflected
prospectively beginning in the period in which the study is
completed. Beginning in January 2000, we commenced a significant
initiative to rebuild and upgrade portions of our cable network.
We reduced the useful lives of certain assets with a book value
of $1.1 billion in 2000 and an additional $125 million
in 2001. These assets were expected to be replaced and retired
through that process in approximately one to three years,
representing managements best estimate of the expected
pattern of the retirement from service of such assets. A
significant change in assumptions about the extent or timing of
future asset usage or retirements could materially affect future
depreciation expense. The effect of a one-year decrease in the
weighted average useful life of our property, plant and
equipment would be an increase in depreciation expense for the
year ended December 31, 2004 of approximately
$296 million. The effect of a one-year increase in the
weighted average useful life of our property, plant and
equipment would be a decrease in depreciation expense for the
year ended December 31, 2004 of approximately
$198 million.
Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment
totaled $1.1 billion, $1.5 billion, $1.4 billion
and $1.2 billion, representing approximately 19%, 34%, 16%
and 24% of costs and expenses, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and the years ended December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Of these amounts,
approximately $183 million and $352 million for the
years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively,
relates to network assets which were replaced and retired over
the three-year period of the rebuild initiative. Depreciation is
recorded using the straight-line method over managements
estimate of the estimated useful lives of the related assets as
listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful |
|
|
Life |
|
|
|
Cable distribution systems
|
|
|
7-20 years |
|
Customer equipment and installations
|
|
|
3-5 years |
|
Vehicles and equipment
|
|
|
1-5 years |
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
5-15 years |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
5 years |
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, franchises and
goodwill. As discussed above, the net carrying value of our
property, plant and equipment is significant. We also have
recorded a significant amount of cost related to franchises,
pursuant to which we are granted the right to operate our cable
distribution network throughout our service areas. The net
carrying value of franchises as of September 30, 2004,
December 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately
$9.9 billion (representing 58% of total assets),
$13.7 billion (representing 64% of total assets) and
$13.7 billion (representing 61% of total assets),
respectively. Furthermore, we recorded within other noncurrent
assets approximately $52 million of goodwill as a result of
the acquisition of High Speed Access in February 2002.
We adopted SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002.
SFAS No. 142 requires that franchise intangible assets
that meet specified indefinite-life criteria no longer be
amortized against earnings, but instead must be tested for
impairment annually, or more frequently as warranted by events
or changes in circumstances. In determining whether our
franchises have an indefinite-life, we considered the
exclusivity of the
63
franchise, the expected costs of franchise renewals, and the
technological state of the associated cable systems with a view
to whether or not we are in compliance with any technology
upgrading requirements. We have concluded that as of
January 1, 2002, December 31, 2002, December 31,
2003 and September 30, 2004 more than 99% of our franchises
qualify for indefinite-life treatment under
SFAS No. 142, and that less than one percent of our
franchises do not qualify for indefinite-life treatment due to
technological or operational factors that limit their lives.
Costs of finite-lived franchises, along with costs associated
with franchise renewals, will be amortized on a straight-line
basis over 10 years, which represents managements
best estimate of the average remaining useful lives of such
franchises. Franchise amortization expense was $3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and
$9 million for each of the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002. Franchise amortization expense was
$1.5 billion, representing approximately 29% of costs and
expenses, for the year ended December 31, 2001. We expect
that amortization expense on franchise assets will be
approximately $4 million annually for each of the next five
years. Actual amortization expense in future periods could
differ from these estimates as a result of new intangible asset
acquisitions or divestitures, changes in useful lives and other
relevant factors.
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal
of Long-Lived Assets, requires that we evaluate the
recoverability of our property, plant and equipment and
franchise assets which did not qualify for indefinite life
treatment under SFAS No. 142 upon the occurrence of
events or changes in circumstances which indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Such events
or changes in circumstances could include such factors as
changes in technological advances, fluctuations in the fair
value of such assets, adverse changes in relationships with
local franchise authorities, adverse changes in market
conditions or poor operating results. Under
SFAS No. 144, a long-lived asset is deemed impaired
when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the projected
undiscounted future cash flows associated with the asset.
Furthermore, we were required to evaluate the recoverability of
our indefinite life franchises, as well as goodwill, as of
January 1, 2002 upon adoption of SFAS No. 142,
and on an annual basis or more frequently as deemed necessary.
Under both SFAS No. 144 and SFAS No. 142, if
an asset is determined to be impaired, it is required to be
written down to its estimated fair market value. We determine
fair market value based on estimated discounted future cash
flows, using reasonable and appropriate assumptions that are
consistent with internal forecasts. Our assumptions include
these and other factors: penetration rates for analog and
digital video and high-speed data, revenue growth rates,
expected operating margins and capital expenditures.
Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate future
cash flows, and such estimates include inherent uncertainties,
including those relating to the timing and amount of future cash
flows and the discount rate used in the calculation.
Based on the guidance prescribed in Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) Issue No. 02-7, Unit of Accounting
for Testing of Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible
Assets, franchises were aggregated into essentially
inseparable asset groups to conduct the valuations. The asset
groups generally represent geographic clustering of our cable
systems into groups by which such systems are managed.
Management believes such grouping represents the highest and
best use of those assets. We determined that our franchises were
impaired for the year ended December 31, 2002 and as a
result recorded the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle of $206 million (approximately $572 million
before minority interest effects of $306 million and tax
effects of $60 million). As required by
SFAS No. 142, the standard has not been retroactively
applied to results for the period prior to adoption.
Franchises, for valuation purposes, are defined as the future
economic benefits of the right to solicit and service potential
customers (customer marketing rights), and the right to deploy
and market new services such as interactivity and telephony to
the potential customers (service marketing rights). Fair value
is determined based on estimated discounted future cash flows
using assumptions consistent with internal forecasts. The
franchise after-tax cash flow is calculated as the after-tax
cash flow generated by the potential customers obtained and the
new services added to those customers in future periods. The sum
of the present value of the franchises after-tax cash flow
in years 1 through 10 and the continuing value of the after-tax
cash flow beyond year 10 yields the fair value of the franchise.
Prior to the adoption of Topic D-108, Use of the Residual
Method to Value Acquired Assets Other than Goodwill, we
followed a
64
residual method of valuing our franchise assets, which had the
effect of including goodwill with the franchise assets.
In September 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) staff issued Topic D-108, Use of the
Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets Other than
Goodwill, which requires the direct method of separately
valuing all intangible assets and does not permit goodwill to be
included in franchise assets. We performed an impairment
assessment as of September 30, 2004, and adopted Topic
D-108 in that assessment resulting in a total write-down of
franchises of approximately $3.3 billion. We recorded a
cumulative effect of accounting change of $765 million
(approximately $875 million before tax effects of
$91 million and minority interest effects of
$19 million) for the nine months ended September 30,
2004 representing the portion of our total franchise impairment
attributable to no longer including goodwill with franchise
assets. The effect of the adoption was to increase net loss and
loss per share by $765 million and $2.56 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004. The remaining
$2.4 billion of the total franchise impairment was
attributable to the use of lower projected growth rates and the
resulting revised estimates of future cash flows in
Charters valuation and was recorded as impairment of
franchises in our condensed consolidated statements of
operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004. Sustained analog video customer losses
by us and our industry peers in the third quarter of 2004
primarily as a result of increased competition from DBS
providers and decreased growth rates in our and our industry
peers high speed data customers in the third quarter of
2004, in part, as a result of increased competition from DSL
providers led us to lower our projected growth rates and
accordingly revise our estimates of future cash flows. See
Business Competition.
We performed our annual impairment assessment as of
October 1, 2002 following the guidance of EITF
Issue 02-17, Recognition of Customer Relationship
Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination, which
was issued in October 2002 and requires the consideration of
assumptions that marketplace participants would consider, such
as expectations of future contract renewals and other benefits
related to the intangible asset. Revised estimates of future
cash flows and the use of a lower projected long-term growth
rate in our valuation, led to the recognition of a
$4.6 billion impairment charge in the fourth quarter of
2002. The valuation completed at October 1, 2003 showed
franchise values in excess of book value and thus resulted in no
impairment.
The valuations used in our impairment assessments involve
numerous assumptions as noted above. While the current economic
conditions indicate the combination of assumptions utilized in
the valuation as of September 30, 2004 is reasonable, as
market conditions change so will the assumptions with a
resulting impact on the valuation and consequently the
impairment charge.
Sensitivity Analysis. The effect on the impairment charge
recognized in the third quarter of 2004 of the indicated
increase/decrease in the selected assumptions is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage/ |
|
|
|
|
Percentage Point |
|
Impairment Charge |
Assumption |
|
Change |
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Annual Operating Cash Flow(1)
|
|
|
+/- 5% |
|
|
|
$(890)/$921 |
|
Long-Term Growth Rate(2)
|
|
|
+/- 1 pts |
(3) |
|
|
(1,579)/1,232 |
|
Discount Rate
|
|
|
+/- 0.5 pts |
(3) |
|
|
1,336/(1,528) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Operating Cash Flow is defined as revenues less operating
expenses and selling general and administrative expenses. |
|
|
|
(2) |
Long-Term Growth Rate is the rate of cash flow growth beyond
year ten. |
|
|
|
(3) |
A percentage point change of one point equates to 100 basis
points. |
|
Income Taxes. All operations are held through Charter
Holdco and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Charter Holdco
and the majority of its subsidiaries are not subject to income
tax. However, certain of these subsidiaries are corporations and
are subject to income tax. All of the taxable income, gains,
losses, deductions and credits of Charter Holdco are passed
through to its members: Charter,
65
Charter Investment, Inc. and Vulcan Cable III Inc. Charter
is responsible for its share of taxable income or loss of
Charter Holdco allocated to it in accordance with the Charter
Holdco limited liability company agreement (LLC
Agreement) and partnership tax rules and regulations.
The LLC Agreement provides for certain special allocations of
net tax profits and net tax losses (such net tax profits and net
tax losses being determined under the applicable federal income
tax rules for determining capital accounts). Pursuant to the LLC
Agreement, through the end of 2003, net tax losses of Charter
Holdco that would otherwise have been allocated to Charter based
generally on its percentage ownership of outstanding common
units were allocated instead to membership units held by Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. (the
Special Loss Allocations) to the extent of their
respective capital account balances. After 2003, pursuant to the
LLC Agreement, net tax losses of Charter Holdco are to be
allocated to Charter, Vulcan Cable III Inc. and Charter
Investment, Inc. based generally on their respective percentage
ownership of outstanding common units to the extent of their
respective capital account balances. The LLC Agreement further
provides that, beginning at the time Charter Holdco generates
net tax profits, the net tax profits that would otherwise have
been allocated to Charter based generally on its percentage
ownership of outstanding common membership units will instead
generally be allocated to Vulcan Cable III Inc. and Charter
Investment, Inc. (the Special Profit Allocations).
The Special Profit Allocations to Vulcan Cable III Inc. and
Charter Investment, Inc. will generally continue until the
cumulative amount of the Special Profit Allocations offsets the
cumulative amount of the Special Loss Allocations. The amount
and timing of the Special Profit Allocations are subject to the
potential application of, and interaction with, the Curative
Allocation Provisions described in the following paragraph. The
LLC Agreement generally provides that any additional net tax
profits are to be allocated among the members of Charter Holdco
based generally on their respective percentage ownership of
Charter Holdco common membership units.
Because the respective capital account balance of each of Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. was reduced to
zero by December 31, 2002, certain net tax losses of
Charter Holdco that were to be allocated for 2002, 2003 (subject
to resolution of the issue described in Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions Transactions
Arising Out of Our Organizational Structure and
Mr. Allens Investment in Charter and Its
Subsidiaries Equity Put Rights CC
VIII) and possibly later years to Vulcan Cable III
Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. will instead be allocated to
Charter (the Regulatory Allocations). The LLC
Agreement further provides that, to the extent possible, the
effect of the Regulatory Allocations is to be offset over time
pursuant to certain curative allocation provisions (the
Curative Allocation Provisions) so that, after
certain offsetting adjustments are made, each members
capital account balance is equal to the capital account balance
such member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations had not
been part of the LLC Agreement. The cumulative amount of the
actual tax losses allocated to Charter as a result of the
Regulatory Allocations through the year ended December 31,
2003 is approximately $2.0 billion to $2.6 billion
pending the resolution of the issue described in Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions Transactions
Arising Out of Our Organizational Structure and
Mr. Allens Investment in Charter and Its
Subsidiaries Equity Put Rights CC
VIII.
As a result of the Special Loss Allocations and the Regulatory
Allocations referred to above, the cumulative amount of losses
of Charter Holdco allocated to Vulcan Cable III Inc. and
Charter Investment, Inc. is in excess of the amount that would
have been allocated to such entities if the losses of Charter
Holdco had been allocated among its members in proportion to
their respective percentage ownership of Charter Holdco common
membership units. The cumulative amount of such excess losses
was approximately $3.1 billion through December 31,
2002 and $2.0 billion to $2.5 billion through
December 31, 2003, depending upon the resolution of the
issue described in Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions Transactions Arising Out of Our
Organizational Structure and Mr. Allens Investment in
Charter and Its Subsidiaries Equity Put
Rights CC VIII.
In certain situations, the Special Loss Allocations, Special
Profit Allocations, Regulatory Allocations and Curative
Allocation Provisions described above could result in Charter
paying taxes in an amount that is more or less than if Charter
Holdco had allocated net tax profits and net tax losses among
its members
66
based generally on the number of common membership units owned
by such members. This could occur due to differences in
(i) the character of the allocated income (e.g., ordinary
versus capital), (ii) the allocated amount and timing of
tax depreciation and tax amortization expense due to the
application of section 704(c) under the Internal Revenue
Code, (iii) the potential interaction between the Special
Profit Allocations and the Curative Allocation Provisions,
(iv) the amount and timing of alternative minimum taxes
paid by Charter, if any, (v) the apportionment of the
allocated income or loss among the states in which Charter
Holdco does business, and (vi) future federal and state tax
laws. Further, in the event of new capital contributions to
Charter Holdco, it is possible that the tax effects of the
Special Profit Allocations, Special Loss Allocations, Regulatory
Allocations and Curative Allocation Provisions will change
significantly pursuant to the provisions of the income tax
regulations. Such change could defer the actual tax benefits to
be derived by Charter with respect to the net tax losses
allocated to it or accelerate the actual taxable income to
Charter with respect to the net tax profits allocated to it. As
a result, it is possible under certain circumstances, that
Charter could receive future allocations of taxable income in
excess of its currently allocated tax deductions and available
tax loss carryforwards.
In addition, under their exchange agreement with Charter, Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. may exchange
some or all of their membership units in Charter Holdco for
Charters Class B common stock, be merged with
Charter, or be acquired by Charter in a non-taxable
reorganization. If such an exchange were to take place prior to
the date that the Special Profit Allocation provisions had fully
offset the Special Loss Allocations, Vulcan Cable III Inc.
and Charter Investment, Inc. could elect to cause Charter Holdco
to make the remaining Special Profit Allocations to Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. immediately
prior to the consummation of the exchange. In the event Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. choose not to
make such election or to the extent such allocations are not
possible, Charter would then be allocated tax profits
attributable to the membership units received in such exchange
pursuant to the Special Profit Allocation provisions.
Mr. Allen has generally agreed to reimburse Charter for any
incremental income taxes that Charter would owe as a result of
such an exchange and any resulting future Special Profit
Allocations to Charter.
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and
2002, we have recorded net deferred income tax liabilities of
$204 million, $417 million and $519 million,
respectively. Additionally, as of September 30, 2004,
December 31, 2003 and 2002, we have deferred tax assets of
$3.4 billion, $1.7 billion and $1.5 billion,
respectively, which primarily relate to financial and tax losses
allocated to Charter from Charter Holdco. We are required to
record a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will
not be realized. Given the uncertainty surrounding our ability
to utilize our deferred tax assets, these items have been offset
with a corresponding valuation allowance of $3.0 billion,
$1.3 billion and $1.4 billion at September 30,
2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
We are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue
Service for the tax years ending December 31, 1999 and
2000. Management does not expect the results of this examination
to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
condition, results of operations or our liquidity, including our
ability to comply with our debt covenants.
Litigation. Legal contingencies have a high degree of
uncertainty. When a loss from a contingency becomes estimable
and probable, a reserve is established. The reserve reflects
managements best estimate of the probable cost of ultimate
resolution of the matter and is revised accordingly as facts and
circumstances change and, ultimately when the matter is brought
to closure. We have established reserves for certain matters
including those described in Business Legal
Proceedings. If any of the litigation matters described in
Business Legal Proceedings is resolved
unfavorably resulting in payment obligations in excess of
managements best estimate of the outcome, such resolution
could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
financial condition, results of operations or our liquidity.
67
Results of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2003
The following table sets forth the percentages of revenues that
items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
constituted for the periods presented (dollars in millions,
except share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3,701 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
Impairment of franchises
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
Option compensation expense, net
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special charges, net
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,855 |
|
|
|
158 |
% |
|
|
3,296 |
|
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(2,154 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
)% |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on debt to equity conversions
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on debt exchange, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest, income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(3,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
(3,353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(3,237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(4,002 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock redeemable
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(4,005 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(13.38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
299,411,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294,503,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues. Revenues increased by $99 million, or 3%,
from $3.6 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2003 to $3.7 billion for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004. This increase is principally the
result of an increase of 330,200 and 24,100 high-speed data and
digital video customers, respectively, as well as price
increases for video and high-speed data services, and is offset
partially by a decrease of 423,500 analog video customers.
Included in the reduction in analog video customers and reducing
the increase in digital video and high-speed data customers are
259,100 analog video customers, 94,500 digital video
customers and 48,200 high-speed data customers sold in the
cable system sales to Atlantic Broadband Finance, LLC, which
closed in March and April 2004 and to WaveDivision Holdings,
68
LLC which closed in October 2003 (collectively referred to
herein as the System Sales). The Systems Sales
reduced the increase in revenues by $116 million. Our goal
is to increase revenues by stabilizing our analog video customer
base, implementing price increases on certain services and
packages and increasing revenues from incremental high-speed
data services, digital video and advanced products and services
such as telephony using VOIP, VOD, high definition television
and digital video recorder service provided to our customers.
Average monthly revenue per analog video customer increased from
$61.46 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to
$66.17 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
primarily as a result of price increases and incremental
revenues from advanced services. Average monthly revenue per
analog video customer represents total annual revenue, divided
by nine, divided by the average number of analog video customers
during the respective period.
Revenues by service offering were as follows (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 over 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
Revenues |
|
Revenues |
|
Revenues |
|
Revenues |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
|
68 |
% |
|
$ |
2,607 |
|
|
|
73 |
% |
|
$ |
(73 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
High-speed data
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Advertising sales
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Commercial
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,701 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video revenues consist primarily of revenues from analog and
digital video services provided to our non-commercial customers.
Video revenues decreased by $73 million, or 3%, from
$2.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 to $2.5 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004. Approximately $84 million of the
decrease was the result of the Systems Sales and approximately
an additional $45 million related to a decline in analog
video customers. These decreases were offset by increases of
approximately $35 million resulting from price increases
and incremental video revenues from existing customers and
approximately $21 million resulting from an increase in
digital video customers.
Revenues from high-speed data services provided to our
non-commercial customers increased $135 million, or 33%,
from $403 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2003 to $538 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004. Approximately $125 million
of the increase related to the increase in the average number of
customers receiving high-speed data services, whereas
approximately $19 million related to the increase in
average price of the service. The increase in customers resulted
from our ability to offer this service to more of our customers,
as the estimated percentage of homes passed that could receive
high-speed data service increased from 85% as of
September 30, 2003 to 88% as of September 30, 2004 as
a result of our system upgrades. The increase in high-speed data
revenues was reduced by approximately $9 million as a
result of the Systems Sales.
Advertising sales revenues consist primarily of revenues from
commercial advertising customers, programmers and other vendors.
Advertising sales increased $17 million, or 9%, from
$188 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 to $205 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, primarily as a result of an increase in
national advertising campaigns and election related advertising.
The increase in advertising sales was reduced by approximately
$5 million as a result of the Systems Sales. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, we received
$9 million and $10 million, respectively, in
advertising revenue from vendors.
Commercial revenues consist primarily of revenues from cable
video and high-speed data services to our commercial customers.
Commercial revenues increased $26 million, or 17%, from
$149 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 to $175 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004,
69
primarily as a result of an increase in commercial high-speed
data revenues. The increase was reduced by approximately
$10 million as a result of the Systems Sales.
Other revenues consist of revenues from franchise fees,
telephony revenue, equipment rental, customer installations,
home shopping, dial-up Internet service, late payment fees, wire
maintenance fees and other miscellaneous revenues. Other
revenues decreased $6 million, or 2%, from
$255 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 to $249 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004. Approximately $8 million of the
decrease was the result of the Systems Sales, while the
offsetting increase was primarily the result of an increase in
home shopping and infomercial revenue.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased
$95 million, or 7%, from $1.5 billion for the nine
months ended September 30, 2003 to $1.6 billion for
the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in
operating expenses was reduced by approximately $42 million
as a result of the System Sales. Programming costs included in
the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations
were $991 million and $934 million, representing 17%
and 28% of total costs and expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Key expense
components as a percentage of revenues were as follows (dollars
in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 over 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Programming
|
|
$ |
991 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
$ |
934 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Advertising sales
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Service
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,552 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
$ |
1,457 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Programming costs consist primarily of costs paid to programmers
for analog, premium and digital channels and pay-per-view
programming. The increase in programming costs of
$57 million, or 6%, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 over the nine months ended
September 30, 2003 was a result of price increases,
particularly in sports programming, an increased number of
channels carried on our systems and an increase in digital video
customers, partially offset by decreases in analog video
customers. Additionally, the increase in programming costs was
reduced by $30 million as a result of the Systems Sales.
Programming costs were offset by the amortization of payments
received from programmers in support of launches of new channels
of $43 million and $47 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Programming costs for the nine months ended September 30,
2004 also include a $5 million reduction related to the
settlement of a dispute with TechTV, Inc. See Note 17 to
our September 30, 2004 unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements attached hereto for more information.
Our cable programming costs have increased in every year we have
operated in excess of customary inflationary and cost-of-living
type increases, and we expect them to continue to increase
because of a variety of factors, including additional
programming being provided to customers as a result of system
rebuilds that increase channel capacity, increased costs to
produce or purchase programming, increased costs for previously
discounted programming and inflationary or negotiated annual
increases. Our increasing programming costs will result in
declining operating margins for our video services to the extent
we are unable to pass on cost increases to our customers. We
expect to partially offset any resulting margin compression from
our traditional video services with revenue from advanced video
services, increased high-speed data revenues, advertising
revenues and commercial service revenues.
Advertising sales expenses consist of costs related to
traditional advertising services provided to advertising
customers, including salaries, benefits and commissions.
Advertising sales expenses increased $7 million, or 11%,
primarily due to increased salary, benefit and commission costs.
Service costs consist primarily of service personnel salaries
and benefits, franchise fees, system utilities, Internet service
provider
70
fees, maintenance and pole rent expense. The increase in service
costs of $31 million, or 7%, resulted primarily from
additional activity associated with ongoing infrastructure
maintenance.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased by
$33 million, or 5%, from $702 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2003 to $735 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in
selling, general and administrative expenses was reduced by
$16 million as a result of the System Sales. Key components
of expense as a percentage of revenues were as follows (dollars
in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 over 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
$ |
622 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Marketing
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
735 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
702 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
salaries and benefits, rent expense, billing costs, call center
costs, internal network costs, bad debt expense and property
taxes. The increase in general and administrative expenses of
$14 million, or 2%, resulted primarily from increases in
costs associated with our commercial business of
$16 million, bad debt expense of $11 million,
franchise taxes of $4 million and third party call center
costs of $12 million. These increases were partially offset
by a decrease in salaries and benefits of $19 million and
property taxes of $14 million.
Marketing expenses increased $19 million, or 24%, as a
result of an increased investment in marketing and branding
campaigns.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and
amortization expense increased by $10 million, or 1%, from
$1.10 billion for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 to $1.11 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004. The increase in depreciation related to
an increase in capital expenditures, which was offset by lower
depreciation as the result of the Systems Sales.
Impairment of Franchises. We performed an impairment
assessment during the third quarter of 2004. The use of lower
projected growth rates and the resulting revised estimates of
future cash flows in our valuation, primarily as a result of
increased competition, led to the recognition of a
$2.4 billion impairment charge for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
(Gain) Loss on Sale of Assets, Net. Gain on sale of
assets of $104 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 primarily represents the pretax gain
realized on the sale of systems to Atlantic Broadband Finance,
LLC which closed in March and April 2004. Loss on sale of assets
of $23 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 primarily represents the loss recognized on the disposition
of fixed assets.
Option Compensation Expense, Net. Option compensation
expense of $34 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 primarily represents the expense of
approximately $9 million related to a stock option exchange
program, under which our employees were offered the right to
exchange all stock options (vested and unvested) issued under
the 1999 Charter Communications Option Plan and 2001 Stock
Incentive Plan that had an exercise price over $10 per
share for shares of restricted Charter Class A common stock
or, in some instances, cash. The exchange offer closed in
February 2004. Additionally, during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, we recognized approximately
$8 million related to the options granted under the Charter
Long-Term Incentive Program and approximately $17 million
related to options granted following the adoption of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
Option compensation expense of $1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2003 primarily represents
options expensed in accordance with SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
71
Special Charges, Net. Special charges of
$100 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2004 represents approximately $85 million of aggregate
value of the Charter Class A common stock and warrants to
purchase Charter Class A common stock contemplated to be
issued as part of a settlement of the consolidated federal class
actions, state derivative actions and federal derivative action
lawsuits, approximately $9 million of litigation costs
related to the tentative settlement of a South Carolina national
class action suit, all of which settlements are subject to final
documentation and court approval and approximately
$9 million of severance and related costs of our workforce
reduction. Special charges for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 were offset by $3 million received
from a third party in settlement of a dispute. Special charges
of $18 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 represents approximately $23 million of severance and
related costs of our workforce reduction partially offset by a
$5 million credit from a settlement from the Internet
service provider Excite@Home related to the conversion of about
145,000 high-speed data customers to our Charter Pipeline
service in 2001. We expect to continue to record additional
special charges in 2004 related to the continued reorganization
of our operations.
Interest Expense, Net. Net interest expense increased by
$64 million, or 6%, from $1.16 billion for the nine
months ended September 30, 2003 to $1.23 billion for
the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in
net interest expense was a result of an increase in our average
borrowing rate from 7.95% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2003 to 8.61% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 partially offset by a decrease of
$516 million in average debt outstanding from
$18.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 compared to $18.4 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
Gain on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
Net. Net gain on derivative instruments and hedging
activities increased $13 million from $35 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to
$48 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2004. The increase is primarily the result of an increase in
gains on interest rate agreements that do not qualify for hedge
accounting under SFAS No. 133, which increased from a
gain of $27 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2003 to a gain of $45 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2004. This was coupled with
a decrease in gains on interest rate agreements, as a result of
hedge ineffectiveness on designated hedges, which decreased from
$8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 to $3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
Loss on Debt to Equity Conversions. Loss on debt to
equity conversions of $23 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 represents the loss recognized from
privately negotiated exchanges of a total of $30 million
principal amount of Charters 5.75% convertible senior
notes held by two unrelated parties for shares of Charter
Class A common stock. The exchange resulted in the issuance
of more shares in the exchange transaction than would have been
issuable under the original terms of the convertible senior
notes.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. Loss on extinguishment of
debt of $21 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 represents the write-off of deferred
financing fees and third party costs related to the Charter
Communications Operating, LLC (Charter Operating)
refinancing in April 2004.
Gain on Debt Exchange, Net. Net gain on debt exchange of
$267 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 represents the gain realized on the purchase of an
aggregate of $609 million principal amount of our
convertible senior notes and $1.3 billion principal amount
of Charter Holdings senior notes and senior discount notes
in consideration for an aggregate of $1.6 billion principal
amount of 10.25% notes due 2010 issued by CCH II. The
gain is net of the write-off of deferred financing costs
associated with the retired debt of $27 million.
Other, Net. Net other expense of $9 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily represents
losses on equity investments.
Minority Interest. Minority interest represents the 2%
accretion of the preferred membership interests in our indirect
subsidiary, CC VIII, LLC, and since June 6, 2003, the pro
rata share of the
72
profits and losses of CC VIII, LLC. Reported losses allocated to
minority interest on the statement of operations are limited to
the extent of any remaining minority interest on the balance
sheet related to Charter Holdco. Because minority interest in
Charter Holdco was substantially eliminated at December 31,
2003, beginning in the first quarter of 2004, Charter began to
absorb substantially all future losses before income taxes that
otherwise would have been allocated to minority interest. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2003, 52.8% of
Charters losses were allocated to minority interest. As a
result of negative equity at Charter Holdco during the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, no additional losses were
allocated to minority interest, resulting in an additional
$2.0 billion of net losses. Subject to any changes in
Charter Holdcos capital structure, future losses will be
substantially absorbed by Charter.
Income Tax Benefit. Income tax benefit of
$116 million and $86 million was recognized for the
nine months ended September 30, 2004 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2003, respectively. The income tax
benefits were realized as a result of decreases in certain
deferred tax liabilities related to our investment in Charter
Holdco as well as decreases in the deferred tax liabilities of
certain of our indirect corporate subsidiaries.
The income tax benefit recognized in the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 was directly related to the impairment
of franchises as discussed above. We do not expect to recognize
a similar benefit associated with the impairment charge in
future periods. However, the actual tax provision calculations
in future periods will be the result of current and future
temporary differences, as well as future operating results.
The income tax benefit recognized in the nine months ended
September 30, 2003 was directly related to the tax losses
allocated to Charter from Charter Holdco. In the second quarter
of 2003, Charter started receiving tax loss allocations from
Charter Holdco. Previously, the tax losses had been allocated to
Vulcan Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. in
accordance with the Special Loss Allocations provided under the
Charter Holdco limited liability company agreement. We do not
expect to recognize a similar benefit related to our investment
in Charter Holdco after 2003 related to tax loss allocations
received from Charter Holdco, due to limitations associated with
our ability to offset future tax benefits against the remaining
deferred tax liabilities. However, the actual tax provision
calculations in future periods will be the result of current and
future temporary differences, as well as future operating
results.
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net of Tax.
Cumulative effect of accounting change of $765 million (net
of minority interest effects of $19 million and tax effects
of $91 million) in 2004 represents the impairment charge
recorded as a result of our adoption of Topic D-108.
Net Loss. Net loss increased by $3.8 billion, from
$181 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 to $4.0 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 as a result of the factors described
above.
Preferred Stock Dividends. On August 31, 2001,
Charter issued 505,664 shares (and on February 28,
2003 issued an additional 39,595 shares) of Series A
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock in connection with the
Cable USA acquisition, on which Charter pays a quarterly
cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of 5.75% on a
liquidation preference of $100 per share.
Loss Per Common Share. The loss per common share
increased by $12.76, from $0.62 per common share for the
nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $13.38 per
common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
as a result of the factors described above.
73
Year Ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2002 and
December 31, 2001
The following table sets forth the percentages of revenues that
items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
constitute for the indicated periods (dollars in millions,
except per share and share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
4,819 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
4,566 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
2,683 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
Impairment of franchises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option compensation expense (income), net
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Special charges, net
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfavorable contracts and other settlements
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
8,888 |
|
|
|
195 |
% |
|
|
5,018 |
|
|
|
132 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
(4,322 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
)% |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
)% |
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on debt exchange, net
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest, income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock redeemable
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(8.55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
294,597,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294,440,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269,594,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2002
Revenues. Revenues increased by $253 million, or 6%,
from $4.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2002
to $4.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2003.
This increase is principally the result of an increase of
427,500 high-speed data customers, as well as price increases
for video and high-speed data services, and is offset partially
by a decrease of 147,500 and 10,900 in analog and digital video
customers, respectively. Included within the decrease of analog
and digital video customers and reducing the increase of
high-speed data customers are 25,500 analog video customers,
12,500 digital video customers and 12,200 high-speed data
customers sold in the Port Orchard, Washington sale on
October 1, 2003. Our goal is to increase revenues by
mitigating our past analog video customer losses, implementing
limited price increases on certain services and packages and
increasing revenues from incremental high-speed data services,
digital video and advanced products and services such as digital
video recorders, high definition television, VOD and telephony
using VOIP to our existing customer base and commercial
customers.
Average monthly revenue per analog video customer increased from
$56.91 for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $61.92 for
the year ended December 31, 2003 primarily as a result of
price increases and incremental revenues from advanced services.
Average monthly revenue per analog video customer represents
total annual revenue, divided by twelve, divided by the average
number of analog video customers during the respective period.
Revenues by service offering are as follows (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 over 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
% of Revenues |
|
Revenues |
|
% of Revenues |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video
|
|
$ |
3,461 |
|
|
|
72 |
% |
|
$ |
3,420 |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
High-speed data
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
65 |
% |
Advertising sales
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
Commercial
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,819 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
4,566 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video revenues consist primarily of revenues from analog and
digital video services provided to our non-commercial customers.
Video revenues increased by $41 million, or 1%, for the
year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002. Video revenues increased approximately
$65 million due to price increases and incremental video
revenues from existing customers and $82 million as a
result of increases in the average number of digital video
customers, which were partially offset by a decrease of
approximately $106 million as a result of a decline in
analog video customers.
Revenues from high-speed data services provided to our
non-commercial customers increased $219 million, or 65%,
from $337 million for the year ended December 31, 2002
to $556 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Approximately $206 million of the increase related to the
increase in the average number of customers, whereas
approximately $13 million related to the increase in the
average price of the service. The increase in customers was
primarily due to the addition of high-speed data customers
within our existing service areas. We were also able to offer
this service to more of our customers, as the estimated
percentage of homes passed that could receive high-speed data
service increased from 82% as of December 31, 2002 to 87%
as of December 31, 2003 as a result of our system upgrades.
Advertising sales revenues consist primarily of revenues from
commercial advertising customers, programmers and other vendors.
Advertising sales decreased $39 million, or 13%, from
$302 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, to
$263 million for the year ended December 31, 2003
primarily as a result of a decrease in advertising from vendors
of approximately $64 million offset partially by an increase
75
in local advertising sales revenues of approximately
$25 million. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, we received $15 million and $79 million,
respectively, in advertising revenue from vendors.
Commercial revenues consist primarily of revenues from video and
high-speed data services to our commercial customers. Commercial
revenues increased $43 million, or 27%, from
$161 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, to
$204 million for the year ended December 31, 2003,
primarily due to an increase in commercial high-speed data
revenues.
Other revenues consist of revenues from franchise fees,
equipment rental, customer installations, home shopping, dial-up
Internet service, late payment fees, wire maintenance fees and
other miscellaneous revenues. For the year ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, franchise fees represented
approximately 48% and 46%, respectively, of total other
revenues. Other revenues decreased $11 million, or 3%, from
$346 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to
$335 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The
decrease was due primarily to a decrease in franchise fees after
an FCC ruling in March 2002, no longer requiring the collection
of franchise fees for high-speed data services. Franchise fee
revenues are collected from customers and remitted to franchise
authorities.
The decrease in accounts receivable of 27% compared to the
increase in revenues of 6% is primarily due to the timing of
collection of receivables from programmers for fees associated
with the launching of their networks coupled with our tightened
credit and collections policy. These fees from programmers are
not recorded as revenue but, rather, are recorded as reductions
of programming expense on a straight-line basis over the term of
the contract. Programmer receivables decreased $40 million,
or 57%, from $70 million as of December 31, 2002 to
$30 million as of December 31, 2003.
Operating expenses. Operating expenses increased
$145 million, or 8%, from $1.8 billion for the year
ended December 31, 2002 to $2.0 billion for the year
ended December 31, 2003. Programming costs included in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations were
$1.2 billion and $1.2 billion, representing 64% and
65% of total operating expenses for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Key expense
components as a percentage of revenues are as follows (dollars
in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 over 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Programming
|
|
$ |
1,249 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
$ |
1,166 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Advertising sales
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Service
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,952 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
$ |
1,807 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Programming costs consist primarily of costs paid to programmers
for the provision of analog, premium and digital channels and
pay-per-view programs. The increase in programming costs of
$83 million, or 7%, was due to price increases,
particularly in sports programming, and due to an increased
number of channels carried on our systems, partially offset by
decreases in analog and digital video customers. Programming
costs were offset by the amortization of payments received from
programmers in support of launches of new channels against
programming costs of $62 million and $57 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Our cable programming costs have increased, in every year we
have operated, in excess of customary inflationary and
cost-of-living type increases, and we expect them to continue to
increase due to a variety of factors, including additional
programming being provided to customers as a result of system
rebuilds that increase channel capacity, increased costs to
produce or purchase cable programming and inflationary or
negotiated annual increases. Our increasing programming costs
will result in declining video product margins to the extent we
are unable to pass on cost increases to our customers. We expect
to partially offset any resulting margin compression from our
traditional video services with revenue from advanced
76
video services, increased incremental high-speed data revenues,
advertising revenues and commercial services revenues.
Advertising sales expenses consist of costs related to
traditional advertising services provided to advertising
customers, including salaries and benefits and commissions.
Advertising sales expenses increased $1 million, or 1%,
primarily due to increased sales commissions, taxes and
benefits. Service costs consist primarily of service personnel
salaries and benefits, franchise fees, system utilities,
Internet service provider fees, maintenance and pole rent
expense. The increase in service costs of $61 million, or
11%, resulted primarily from additional activity associated with
ongoing infrastructure maintenance and customer service,
including activities associated with our promotional program.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling,
general and administrative expenses decreased by
$23 million, or 2%, from $963 million for the year
ended December 31, 2002 to $940 million for the year
ended December 31, 2003. Key components of expense as a
percentage of revenues are as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 over 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$ |
833 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
810 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Marketing
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
963 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
salaries and benefits, rent expense, billing costs, call center
costs, internal network costs, bad debt expense and property
taxes. The increase in general and administrative expenses of
$23 million, or 3%, resulted primarily from increases in
salaries and benefits of $4 million, call center costs of
$25 million and internal network costs of $16 million.
These increases were partially offset by a decrease in bad debt
and collection expense of $27 million as we continue to
realize benefits from our strengthened credit policies.
Marketing expenses decreased $46 million, or 30%, due to
reduced promotional activity related to our service offerings
including reductions in advertising, telemarketing and direct
sales activities. However, we expect marketing expenses to
increase in 2004.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and
amortization expense increased by $17 million, or 1%, from
$1.4 billion in 2002 to $1.5 billion in 2003 due
primarily to an increase in depreciation expense related to
additional capital expenditures in 2003 and 2002.
Impairment of franchises. We performed our annual
impairment assessments on October 1, 2002 and 2003. Revised
estimates of future cash flows and the use of a lower projected
long-term growth rate in our valuation led to a
$4.6 billion impairment charge in the fourth quarter of
2002. Our 2003 assessment performed on October 1, 2003 did
not result in an impairment. We do not expect to incur
impairment charges of comparable magnitude to the 2002 charge in
the future.
Loss on sale of assets, net. Loss on sale of assets for
the year ended December 31, 2003 represents $26 million of
losses related to the disposition of fixed assets offset by the
$21 million gain recognized on the sale of cable systems in
Port Orchard, Washington which closed on October 1, 2003.
Loss on sale of assets for the year ended December 31, 2002
represents losses related to the disposition of fixed assets.
Option compensation expense (income), net. Option
compensation expense decreased by $1 million for the year
ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002. Option compensation expense includes
expense related to exercise prices on certain options that were
issued prior to our initial public offering in 1999 that were
less than the estimated fair values of our common stock at the
time of grant. Compensation expense is being recognized over the
vesting period of such options and will continue to be recorded
until the last vesting period lapses in April 2004. On
January 1, 2003, we
77
adopted SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, using the prospective method under which we
will recognize compensation expense of a stock-based award to an
employee over the vesting period based on the fair value of the
award on the grant date.
Special charges, net. Special charges of $21 million
for the year ended December 31, 2003 represent
approximately $26 million of severance and related costs of
our ongoing initiative to reduce our workforce partially offset
by a $5 million credit from a settlement from the Internet
service provider Excite@Home related to the conversion of about
145,000 high-speed data customers to our Charter Pipeline
service in 2001. In the fourth quarter of 2002, we recorded a
special charge of $35 million, of which $31 million is
associated with our workforce reduction program. The remaining
$4 million is related to legal and other costs associated
with our shareholder lawsuits and governmental investigations.
We expect to continue to record additional special charges in
2004 related to the reorganization of our operations and costs
of litigation.
Unfavorable contracts and other settlements. Unfavorable
contracts and other settlements of $72 million for the year
ended December 31, 2003 represents the settlement of
estimated liabilities recorded in connection with prior business
combinations. The majority of this benefit (approximately
$52 million) is due to the renegotiation in 2003 of a major
programming contract, for which a liability had been recorded
for the above market portion of that agreement in conjunction
with the Falcon acquisition in 1999 and the Bresnan acquisition
in 2000. The remaining benefit relates to the reversal of
previously recorded liabilities, which, based on an evaluation
of current facts and circumstances, are no longer required.
Interest expense, net. Net interest expense increased by
$54 million, or 4%, from $1.5 billion for the year
ended December 31, 2002 to $1.6 billion for the year
ended December 31, 2003. The increase in net interest
expense was a result of increased average debt outstanding in
2003 of $18.9 billion compared to $17.8 billion in
2002, partially offset by a decrease in our average borrowing
rate from 8.02% in 2002 to 7.99% in 2003. The increased debt was
primarily used for capital expenditures.
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments and hedging activities,
net. Net gain on derivative instruments and hedging
activities increased $180 million from a loss of
$115 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to a
gain of $65 million for the year ended December 31,
2003. The increase is primarily due to an increase in gains on
interest rate agreements, which do not qualify for hedge
accounting under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which
increased from a loss of $101 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002 to a gain of $57 million for the
year ended December 31, 2003.
Gain on debt exchange, net. Net gain on debt exchange of
$267 million for the year ended December 31, 2003
represents the gain realized on the purchase, in a non-monetary
transaction, of a total of $609 million principal amount of
our outstanding convertible senior notes and $1.3 billion
principal amount of Charter Holdings senior notes and
senior discount notes in consideration for a total of
$1.6 billion principal amount of 10.25% notes due 2010
issued by our indirect subsidiary, CCH II. The gain is net
of the write-off of deferred financing costs associated with the
retired debt of $27 million.
Loss on equity investments. Loss on equity investments
remained constant at $3 million for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002. Loss on equity investments is
primarily due to losses on investments carried under the equity
method of accounting offset by realized gains on marketable
securities.
Other expense, net. Other expense increased by
$12 million from $1 million in 2002 to
$13 million in 2003. This increase is primarily due to
increases in costs associated with amending a revolving credit
facility of our subsidiaries and costs associated with
terminated debt transactions.
Minority interest. Minority interest represents the
allocation of losses to the minority interest based on ownership
of Charter Holdco, the 10% dividend on preferred membership
units in our indirect subsidiary, Charter Helicon, LLC and the
2% accretion of the preferred membership interests in our
indirect subsidiary, CC VIII, LLC, and since June 6, 2003,
the pro rata share of the profits of CC VIII, LLC. See
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Transactions Arising Out of Our
78
Organizational Structure and Mr. Allens Investment in
Charter Communications, Inc. and Its Subsidiaries
Equity Put Rights CC VIII. Additionally,
reported losses allocated to minority interest on the statement
of operations will be limited to the extent of any remaining
minority interest on the balance sheet related to Charter
Holdco. Accordingly, commencing in 2004, Charter expects to
absorb all, or substantially all, future losses before income
taxes because minority interest in Charter Holdco was
substantially eliminated at December 31, 2003. For the year
ended December 31, 2003, 53.5% of our losses before income
taxes were classified as minority interest.
Income Tax Benefit. Income tax benefit of
$110 million and $460 million was recognized for the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
income tax benefit was realized through decreases in certain
deferred tax liabilities related to our investment in Charter
Holdco, as well as to the change in the deferred tax liabilities
of certain of our indirect corporate subsidiaries. In 2003,
Charter received tax loss allocations from Charter Holdco.
Previously, the tax losses had been allocated to Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. in accordance
with the Special Loss Allocations provided under the Charter
Holdco limited liability company agreement. We do not expect to
recognize a similar benefit related to our investment in Charter
Holdco after 2003 due to limitations on our ability to offset
future tax benefits against the remaining deferred tax
liabilities. However, the actual tax provision calculation in
future periods will be the result of current and future
temporary differences, as well as future operating results.
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
Cumulative effect of accounting change in 2002 represents the
impairment charge recorded as a result of adopting
SFAS No. 142.
Net loss. Net loss decreased by $2.3 billion, or
91%, from $2.5 billion in 2002 to $238 million in 2003
as a result of the factors described above. The impact of the
gain on sale of system, unfavorable contracts and settlements
and gain on debt exchange, net of minority interest and income
tax impacts, was to decrease net loss by $168 million in
2003. The impact of the impairment of franchises and the
cumulative effect of accounting change, net of minority interest
and income tax impacts, was to increase net loss by
$1.6 billion in 2002.
Preferred stock dividends. On August 31, 2001,
Charter issued 505,664 shares (and on February 28,
2003 issued an additional 39,595 shares) of Series A
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock in connection with the
Cable USA acquisition in August 2001, on which it pays a
quarterly cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of 5.75%
on a liquidation preference of $100 per share.
Loss per common share. The loss per common share
decreased by $7.73, from $8.55 per common share for the
year ended December 31, 2002 to $0.82 per common share
for the year ended December 31, 2003 as a result of the
factors described above.
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2001
Revenues. Revenues increased by $759 million, or
20%, from $3.8 billion in 2001 to $4.6 billion in
2002. This increase is principally the result of an increase of
538,000 and 585,200 in the number of digital video and
high-speed data customers, respectively, as well as price
increases, and is offset by a decrease of 357,400 in analog
video customers. Average monthly revenue per analog video
customer increased from $45.68 in 2001 to $56.91 in 2002
primarily as a result of price increases and incremental
revenues from advanced services. Average monthly revenue per
analog video customer represents total annual revenue, divided
by twelve, divided by the average number of analog video
customers during the respective period.
79
Revenues by service offering are as follows (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 over 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
% of Revenues |
|
Revenues |
|
% of Revenues |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video
|
|
$ |
3,420 |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
|
$ |
2,971 |
|
|
|
78 |
% |
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
High-speed data
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
128 |
% |
Advertising sales
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
Commercial
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,566 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
759 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video revenues consist primarily of revenues from analog and
digital video services provided to our non-commercial customers.
Video revenues increased by $449 million, or 15%, to
$3.4 billion in 2002 compared to $3.0 billion in 2001.
The increase was due to a full year of revenue from the AT&T
Broadband systems acquired in June 2001, general price increases
and the addition of approximately 538,000 digital video
customers partially offset by a reduction of approximately
357,400 analog video customers. Overall, the net increase in the
average number of customers resulted in approximately 7% of the
increase in video revenue, whereas approximately 93% resulted
from the increase in average price of our video products.
Revenues from high-speed data services provided to our
non-commercial customers increased $189 million, or 128%,
from $148 million for the year ended December 31, 2001
to $337 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Approximately 73% of the increase related to the increase in the
average number of customers, whereas approximately 27% related
to the increase in average price of the service. The increase
was primarily due to the addition of 585,200 high-speed data
customers. Between 2001 and 2002, we were able to offer this
service to more of our customers, as the estimated percentage of
homes passed that could receive high-speed data service
increased from 66% to 82% as a result of our ongoing system
upgrades.
Advertising sales revenues consist primarily of revenues from
commercial advertising customers, programmers and other vendors.
Advertising sales increased $105 million, or 53%, from
$197 million in 2001 to $302 million in 2002. The
increase was due to an increase of $53 million, from
$13 million in 2001 to $66 million in 2002, in
advertising contracts with programmers, $40 million of
additional sales primarily due to the increased advertising
capacity as a result of an increased number of channels carried
by our systems and $14 million related to the acquisition
of AT&T Broadband systems in June 2001. For the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2001, we received $13 million
and $14 million, respectively, in advertising revenues from
our two largest suppliers of digital set-top terminals
representing 0.3% and 0.4% of total revenues, respectively.
Revenues from advertising provided to vendors and programmers
are recognized based upon the fair value of advertising. Vendor
advertising purchases are made pursuant to written agreements
that are generally consistent with other third-party commercial
advertising agreements and at prices that we believe approximate
fair value. In some cases we purchased equipment from the
vendors at the same time.
Commercial revenues consist primarily of revenues from video and
high-speed data services to our commercial customers. Commercial
revenues increased $38 million, or 31%, from
$123 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, to
$161 million for the year ended December 31, 2002,
primarily due to an increase in commercial high-speed data
revenues.
Other revenues consist of revenues from franchise fees,
equipment rental, customer installations, home shopping, dial-up
Internet service, late payment fees, wire maintenance fees and
other miscellaneous revenues. For the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2001, franchise fees represented
approximately 46% and 39%, respectively, of total other
revenues. Other revenues decreased $22 million, or 6%, from
$368 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to
$346 million for the year ended December 31,
80
2002. The decrease was due to decreases in late payment fees
charged to customers and other miscellaneous revenues. Franchise
fee revenues are collected from customers and remitted to
franchise authorities.
The decrease in accounts receivable of 11% compared to the
increase in revenues of 20% is primarily due to the timing of
collection of receivables from programmers for fees associated
with the launching of their networks, coupled with our tightened
credit and collections policy. These fees from programmers are
not recorded as revenue but, rather, are recorded as reductions
of programming expense on a straight-line basis over the term of
the contract. Programmer receivables decreased $27 million,
or 28%, from $97 million as of December 31, 2001 to
$70 million as of December 31, 2002.
Operating expenses. Operating expenses increased
$321 million, or 22%, from $1.5 billion in 2001 to
$1.8 billion in 2002. Programming costs included in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations were
$1.2 billion and $963 million, representing 65% of
total operating expenses for the years ended December 31,
2002 and 2001, respectively. Key expense components as a
percentage of revenues are as follows (dollars in millions):
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Year Ended December 31, |
|
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|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 over 2001 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
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|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
Programming
|
|
$ |
1,166 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
$ |
963 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Advertising sales
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Service
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
$ |
1,807 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
$ |
1,486 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Programming costs consist primarily of costs paid to programmers
for the provision of analog, premium and digital channels and
pay-per-view programs. The increase in programming costs of
$203 million, or 21%, was primarily due to price increases,
particularly in sports programming, an increased number of
channels carried on our systems and an increase in digital video
customers. In addition, approximately $51 million of the
increase results from a full year of costs related to the
acquisition of AT&T Broadband systems in June 2001.
Programming costs were offset by the amortization of payments
received from programmers in support of launches of new channels
against programming costs of $57 million and
$35 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and
2001, respectively.
Advertising sales expenses consist of costs related to
traditional advertising services provided to advertising
customers, including salaries and benefits and commissions.
Advertising sales expenses increased $23 million, or 36%,
primarily due to increased sales commissions resulting from the
increase in advertising revenues. Service costs consist
primarily of service personnel salaries and benefits, franchise
fees, system utilities, Internet service provider fees,
maintenance and pole rent expense. The increase in service costs
of $95 million, or 21%, resulted primarily from our growth
in digital video and high-speed data services.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased by
$137 million, or 17%, from $826 million for the year
ended December 31, 2001 to $963 million for the year
ended December 31, 2002. Key components of expense as a
percentage of revenues are as follows (dollars in millions):
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|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
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|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 over 2001 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
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|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Expenses |
|
Revenues |
|
Change |
|
Change |
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|
General and administrative
|
|
$ |
810 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Marketing
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
963 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
826 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
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81
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
salaries and benefits, rent expense, billing costs, call center
costs, internal network costs, bad debt expense and property
taxes. The increase in general and administrative expenses of
$121 million, or 18%, resulted primarily from increases in
salaries and benefits of $66 million, bad debt and
collection expense of $24 million and insurance of
$13 million. The increase in bad debt expense resulted
primarily from continuing effects of our aggressive discounting
of our analog video service during late 2000 and most of 2001 in
an effort to grow our customer base and respond to price
competition from satellite providers. This practice led to an
increase in customers during the discounted period whose service
was subsequently disconnected for non-payment or who
subsequently cancelled their service without payment for
services provided. We also lengthened the period during which we
extended credit to customers, which increased exposure to
customers whose accounts were subject to cancellation and
increased bad debt expense. These increases were partially
offset by a decrease in billing expenses of $12 million as
a result of renegotiated contracts with third-party billing
providers.
Marketing expenses increased $16 million, or 12%, due to
increased costs associated with promotions of our service
offerings including advertising, telemarketing and direct sales.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and
amortization expense decreased by $1.2 billion, or 46%,
from $2.7 billion in 2001 to $1.4 billion in 2002.
This decrease was due primarily to the adoption on
January 1, 2002 of SFAS No. 142, which requires
that franchise intangible assets that meet the indefinite life
criteria of SFAS No. 142 no longer be amortized
against earnings but instead be tested for impairment on an
annual basis. As a result of this change, total amortization of
franchise assets decreased from $1.5 billion in 2001 to
$9 million in 2002. The decrease was partially offset by
the increase in depreciation expense related to additional
capital expenditures in 2002.
Impairment of franchises. We performed our annual
impairment assessment on October 1, 2002. Revised estimates
of future cash flows and the use of a lower projected long-term
growth rate in our valuation led to a $4.6 billion
impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2002. We do not
expect to incur impairment charges of comparable magnitude in
the future.
Loss on sale of assets, net. Loss on sale of assets
decreased by $7 million, or 70%, from $10 million for the year
ended December 31, 2001 to $3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002 primarily as a result of a decrease in
the losses related to the disposition of fixed assets.
Option compensation expense (income), net. Option
compensation expense increased by $10 million from
$5 million of net benefit in 2001 to $5 million of
expense in 2002. The net benefit in 2001 was primarily the
result of the reversal of $22 million of expense previously
recorded in connection with approximately 7 million options
for which the rights were waived by our former President and
Chief Executive Officer as part of his September 2001 separation
agreement. Option compensation expense was recorded in 2002
because exercise prices on certain options issued prior to our
initial public offering in 1999 were less than the estimated
fair values of our common stock at the time of grant.
Compensation expense is being recognized over the vesting period
of such options, which ends in April 2004. On January 1,
2003, we adopted SFAS No. 123 using the prospective
method under which we recognize compensation expense of a
stock-based award to an employee over the vesting period based
on the fair value of the award on the grant date. For more
information, see Note 19 to our consolidated financial
statements attached hereto.
Special charges, net. In the fourth quarter of 2002, we
recorded a special charge of $35 million, of which
$31 million is associated with our workforce reduction
program. The remaining $4 million is related to legal and
other costs associated with our shareholder lawsuits and
governmental investigations. Special charges of $18 million
in 2001 represent charges associated with the transition of
approximately 145,000 data customers from the Excite@Home
Internet service to our Charter Pipeline (now known as Charter
High Speed Internet) service, as well as employee severance
costs.
Interest expense, net. Net interest expense increased by
$193 million, or 15%, from $1.3 billion in 2001 to
$1.5 billion in 2002. The increase in net interest expense
was a result of increased average debt outstanding
82
in 2002 of $17.8 billion compared to $15.7 billion in
2001, partially offset by a decrease in our average borrowing
rate from 8.40% in 2001 to 8.02% in 2002. The increased debt was
used for capital expenditures.
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments and hedging activities,
net. Loss on derivative instruments and hedging activities
increased $65 million from $50 million for the year
ended December 31, 2001 to $115 million for the year
ended December 31, 2002. The increase is primarily due to
an increase in losses on interest rate agreements, which do not
qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, which
increased from $48 million for the year ended
December 31, 2001 to $101 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002.
Loss on equity investments. Loss on equity investments
decreased by $51 million, or 94%, from $54 million for
the year ended December 31, 2001 to $3 million for the
year ended December 31, 2002. This decrease is primarily
due to a decrease of $38 million in our investment in High
Speed Access, a related party until our acquisition of certain
of its assets, as described more fully in Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions.
Minority interest. Minority interest increased by
$1.7 billion, from $1.5 billion in 2001 to
$3.2 billion in 2002. Minority interest represents the
allocation of losses to the minority interest based on ownership
of Charter Holdco, the 10% dividend on preferred membership
units in our indirect subsidiary, Charter Helicon, LLC, and the
2% accretion of the preferred membership interests in our
indirect subsidiary, CC VIII, LLC issued to certain sellers
of the Bresnan systems acquired by CC VIII systems in
February 2000. The increase is a result of an increase in loss
before minority interest. See Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions Transactions Arising Out of Our
Organizational Structure and Mr. Allens Investment in
Charter Communications, Inc. and Its Subsidiaries
Equity Put Rights CC VIII.
Income tax benefit. Income tax benefit of
$460 million and $12 million were recognized for the
years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The
income tax benefits are realized through reductions in deferred
tax liabilities related to our investment in Charter Holdco, as
well as the change in the deferred tax liabilities of certain of
our indirect corporate subsidiaries.
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
Cumulative effect of accounting change in 2002 represents the
impairment charge recorded as a result of adopting
SFAS No. 142. Cumulative effect of accounting change
in 2001 represents losses incurred upon adoption of
SFAS No. 133.
Net loss. Net loss increased by $1.3 billion, or
115%, from $1.2 billion in 2001 to $2.5 billion in
2002 as a result of the combination of factors described above.
The impact of the impairment of franchises and the cumulative
effect of accounting change, net of minority interest and income
tax impacts, was to increase net loss by $1.6 billion in
2002. This was offset somewhat by the decrease in amortization
expense, net of minority interest and income tax impacts, in
2002 verses 2001 of $645 million as a result of the
adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002.
Preferred stock dividends. On August 31, 2001,
Charter issued 505,664 shares (and on February 28,
2003 issued an additional 39,595 shares) of Series A
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock in connection with the
Cable USA acquisition in August 2001, on which it pays a
quarterly cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of 5.75%
on a liquidation preference of $100 per share.
Loss per common share. The loss per common share
increased by $4.22, from $4.33 per common share for the
year ended December 31, 2001 to $8.55 per common share
for the year ended December 31, 2002 as a result of the
factors described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Introduction
This section contains a discussion of our liquidity and capital
resources, including a discussion of our cash position, sources
and uses of cash, access to credit facilities and other
financing sources, historical financing activities, cash needs,
capital expenditures and outstanding debt. The discussion of our
cash position, our access to credit facilities and other
financing sources and cash needs gives effect to the
83
issuance of the 5.875% convertible senior notes offered for
resale by this prospectus and the senior floating rate notes
issued by our indirect subsidiaries in November and December
2004, respectively, and the use of those proceeds, as discussed
in the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Overview
Our business requires significant cash to fund debt service
costs, capital expenditures and ongoing operations. We have
historically funded our debt service costs, operating activities
and capital requirements through cash flows from operating
activities, borrowings under our credit facilities, sale of
assets, issuances of debt and equity securities and cash on
hand. The mix of funding sources changes from period to period,
but for the nine months ended September 30, 2004,
approximately 49% of our funding requirements were met from cash
flows from operating activities and 51% from proceeds from the
sale of systems. For the nine months ended September 30,
2004, net cash flows used in financing activities were
$431 million, reflecting a net repayment of
$334 million of debt. Additionally, we increased cash on
hand by $2 million to $129 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2004. We expect that our mix of
sources of funds will continue to change in the future based on
overall needs relative to our cash flow and on the availability
of funds under our credit facilities, our access to the debt and
equity markets, the timing of possible asset sales and our
ability to generate cash flows from operating activities.
We have a significant level of debt. In the fourth quarter of
2004, $7.5 million of our debt will mature. An additional
$30 million and $186 million of our debt will mature
in 2005 and 2006, respectively. In addition, the Charter
Operating credit facilities require the $113 million
principal amount of CC V Holdings, LLC notes to be redeemed
within 45 days after the Charter Holdings leverage ratio
discussed below is determined to be below 8.75 to 1.0. In 2007
and beyond, significant additional amounts will become due under
our remaining long-term debt obligations.
Our ability to operate depends upon, among other things, our
continued access to capital, including credit under the Charter
Operating credit facilities. These credit facilities are subject
to certain restrictive covenants, some of which require us to
maintain specified financial ratios and meet financial tests and
to provide audited financial statements with an unqualified
opinion from our independent auditors. As of September 30,
2004, we were and, as of the date of this prospectus, we are in
compliance with the covenants under our credit facilities and
our indentures, and we expect to remain in compliance with those
covenants throughout 2005. If our operating performance results
in non-compliance with these covenants, or if any of certain
other events of non-compliance under these credit facilities or
indentures governing our debt occurs, funding under the credit
facilities may not be available and defaults on some or
potentially all debt obligations could occur. As of
September 30, 2004, we had borrowing availability under the
Charter Operating credit facilities of $957 million,
approximately $1.4 billion after giving effect to the fourth
quarter 2004 financing transactions, none of which was
restricted due to covenants.
We expect that cash on hand, cash flows from operating
activities and the amounts available under our credit facilities
will be adequate to meet our cash needs in 2005. However, as the
principal amounts owing under our various debt obligations
become due, meeting our liquidity needs in subsequent years will
depend on our ability to access additional sources of capital.
Cash flows from operating activities and amounts available under
our credit facilities may not be sufficient to permit us to fund
our operations and satisfy our principal repayment obligations
that come due in 2006 and we believe will not be sufficient to
fund our operations and satisfy such repayment obligations
thereafter. Continued access to our credit facilities is subject
to our remaining in compliance with the applicable covenants of
these credit facilities, including covenants tied to our
operating performance. An event of default under the covenants
governing any of our debt instruments could result in the
acceleration of our payment obligations under that debt and,
under certain circumstances, in cross-defaults under our other
debt obligations, which would have a material adverse effect on
our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Our ability to make interest payments on our convertible senior
notes, and, in 2006 and 2009, to repay the outstanding principal
of our convertible senior notes, will depend on our ability to
raise additional
84
capital and/or on receipt of payments or distributions from
Charter Holdco or its subsidiaries, including CCH II, CCO
Holdings, LLC (CCO Holdings) and Charter Operating.
The indentures governing the CCH II notes, CCO Holdings
notes, and Charter Operating notes, however, restrict these
entities and their subsidiaries from making distributions to
their parent companies (including us) for payment of principal
on our convertible senior notes, in each case unless there is no
default under the applicable indenture and a specified leverage
ratio test is met. In addition, each of CCH II, CCO
Holdings and Charter Operating must independently assess whether
such payments or distributions are advisable. CCH II, CCO
Holdings and Charter Operating currently meet the applicable
leverage ratio test under each of their respective indentures,
and therefore are not currently prohibited from making any such
distributions to their respective direct parent.
The indentures governing the Charter Holdings notes permit
Charter Holdings to make distributions to Charter Holdco for
payment of interest or principal on our convertible senior
notes, only if, after giving effect to the distribution, Charter
Holdings can incur additional debt under the leverage ratio test
of 8.75 to 1.0, there is no default under Charter Holdings
indentures and other specified tests are met. For the quarter
ended September 30, 2004, there were no defaults under the
Charter Holdings indentures and the other specified tests were
met. However, Charter Holdings continued not to meet the
leverage ratio test of 8.75 to 1.0 at September 30, 2004.
As a result, distributions from Charter Holdings to Charter or
Charter Holdco have been restricted and will continue to be
restricted until that test is met.
During this restriction period, the indentures governing the
Charter Holdings notes permit Charter Holdings and its
subsidiaries to make specified investments in Charter Holdco or
Charter, up to an amount determined by a formula, as long as
there is no default under the indentures. As of
September 30, 2004, Charter Holdco had $31 million in
cash on hand ($120 million after giving effect to the
fourth quarter 2004 financing transactions) and was owed
$39 million in intercompany loans from its subsidiaries,
which were available to Charter Holdco to pay interest on
Charters convertible senior notes, which is expected to be
approximately $27 million for the remainder of 2004.
As a result of the foregoing, it is likely that Charter or
Charter Holdco will require additional funding to repay debt
maturing in 2006. We are working with our financial advisors to
address such funding requirements. However, there can be no
assurance that such funding will be available to us. Although
Mr. Allen and his affiliates have purchased equity from us
in the past, Mr. Allen and his affiliates are not obligated
to purchase equity from, contribute to or loan funds to us in
the future.
It is likely that our significant amount of debt will negatively
affect our ability to access additional capital in the future.
No assurances can be given that we will not experience liquidity
problems because of adverse market conditions, increased
competition or other unfavorable events or if we do not obtain
sufficient additional financing on a timely basis as our debt
becomes due. If, at any time, additional capital or borrowing
capacity is required beyond amounts internally generated or
available through existing credit facilities or through
additional debt or equity financings, we would consider:
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|
|
|
|
issuing equity that would significantly dilute existing
shareholders; |
|
|
|
issuing convertible debt or some other securities that may have
structural or other priority over our existing notes and may
also significantly dilute Charters existing shareholders; |
|
|
|
|
further reducing our expenses and capital expenditures, which
may impair our ability to increase revenue; |
|
|
|
|
selling assets; |
|
|
|
issuing debt securities that may have structural or other
priorities over our existing notes; or |
|
|
|
requesting waivers or amendments with respect to our credit
facilities, the availability and terms of which would be subject
to market conditions. |
If the above strategies are not successful, ultimately, we could
be forced to restructure our obligations or seek protection
under the bankruptcy laws. In addition, if we need to raise
additional capital through
85
the issuance of equity or find it necessary to engage in a
recapitalization or other similar transaction, our shareholders
could suffer significant dilution and our noteholders might not
receive all principal and interest payments to which they are
contractually entitled.
On March 1, 2004, we closed the sale of certain cable
systems in Florida, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and West
Virginia to Atlantic Broadband Finance, LLC. We closed on the
sale of an additional cable system in New York to Atlantic
Broadband Finance, LLC in April 2004. Subject to post-closing
contractual adjustments, we expect the total net proceeds from
the sale of all of these systems to be approximately
$733 million, of which $5 million is currently held in
an indemnity escrow account (with the unused portion thereof to
be released by March 1, 2005). The proceeds received to
date have been used to repay a portion of our credit facilities.
|
|
|
Summary of Outstanding Contractual Obligations |
The following table summarizes our payment obligations as of
December 31, 2003 under our long-term debt and certain
other contractual obligations and commitments (dollars in
millions).
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
1-3 |
|
3-5 |
|
More than |
|
|
Total |
|
1 Year |
|
Years |
|
Years |
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt Principal Payments(1)
|
|
$ |
19,208 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
2,199 |
|
|
$ |
6,293 |
|
|
$ |
10,528 |
|
Long-Term Debt Interest Payments(2)
|
|
|
8,783 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
Payments on Interest Rate Instruments(3)
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and Operating Lease Obligations(1)
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Programming Minimum Commitments(4)
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
Other(5)
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
30,485 |
|
|
$ |
1,826 |
|
|
$ |
5,784 |
|
|
$ |
9,763 |
|
|
$ |
13,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The tables present maturities of long-term debt outstanding as
of December 31, 2003 and does not reflect the effects of
the sale of the Charter Operating senior second lien notes, the
amendment and restatement of the Charter Operating credit
facilities, the 5.875% convertible senior notes and the senior
floating rate notes. Refer to Description of Certain
Indebtedness and Notes 9 and 23 to our
December 31, 2003 consolidated financial statements
included in this prospectus for a description of our long-term
debt and other contractual obligations and commitments. |
|
|
(2) |
Interest payments on variable debt are estimated using amounts
outstanding at December 31, 2003 and the average implied
forward London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) rates applicable
for the quarter during the interest rate reset based on the
yield curve in effect at December 31, 2003. Actual interest
payments will differ based on actual LIBOR rates and actual
amounts outstanding for applicable periods. |
|
|
|
(3) |
Represents amounts we will be required to pay under our interest
rate hedge agreements estimated using the average implied
forward LIBOR rates applicable for the quarter during the
interest rate reset based on the yield curve in effect at
December 31, 2003. |
|
|
|
(4) |
We pay programming fees under multi-year contracts ranging from
three to six years typically based on a flat fee per customer,
which may be fixed for the term or may in some cases, escalate
over the term. Programming costs included in the accompanying
statement of operations were $1.2 billion,
$1.2 billion and $963 million for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Certain of
our programming agreements are based on a flat fee per month or
have guaranteed minimum payments. The table sets forth the
aggregate guaranteed minimum commitments under our programming
contracts. |
|
|
|
(5) |
Other represents other guaranteed minimum
commitments, which consist primarily of commitments to our
billing services vendors. |
|
86
The following items are not included in the contractual
obligations table because the obligations are not fixed and/or
determinable due to various factors discussed below. However, we
incur these costs as part of our operations:
|
|
|
|
|
We also rent utility poles used in our operations. Generally,
pole rentals are cancelable on short notice, but we anticipate
that such rentals will recur. Rent expense incurred for pole
rental attachments for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2002 and 2001, was $40 million, $41 million and
$33 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
We pay franchise fees under multi-year franchise agreements
based on a percentage of revenues earned from video service per
year. We also pay other franchise related costs, such as public
education grants under multi-year agreements. Franchise fees and
other franchise-related costs included in the accompanying
statement of operations were $162 million,
$160 million and $144 million for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
|
|
|
We also have $153 million in letters of credit, primarily
to our various workers compensation, property casualty and
general liability carriers as collateral for reimbursement of
claims. These letters of credit reduce the amount we may borrow
under our credit facilities. |
|
|
|
Historical Operating, Financing and Investing
Activities |
We held $129 million in cash and cash equivalents as of
September 30, 2004 compared to $127 million as of
December 31, 2003.
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating
activities decreased $255 million, or 40%, from
$638 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 to $383 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, net cash provided by operating
activities decreased primarily as a result of changes in
operating assets and liabilities that provided $80 million
less cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2004
than the corresponding period in 2003 and an increase in cash
interest expense of $146 million over the corresponding
prior period. The change in operating assets and liabilities is
primarily the result of the benefit in the nine months ended
September 30, 2003 from collection of receivables from
programmers related to network launches, while accounts
receivable remained essentially flat in the nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $765 million,
$748 million and $489 million, respectively. Operating
activities provided $17 million more cash in 2003 than in
2002 primarily due to an increase in revenue over cash costs
year over year partially offset by changes in operating assets
and liabilities that provided $82 million less cash in 2003
than in 2002.
Operating activities provided $259 million more cash in
2002 than in 2001 primarily due to increased revenues of
$759 million over 2001 and changes in operating assets and
liabilities that provided $65 million more cash in 2002
than in 2001 offset in part by increases in operating expenses
and cash interest expense.
Investing Activities. Net cash provided by investing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was
$50 million and net cash used in investing activities for
the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was
$628 million. Investing activities provided
$678 million more cash during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 than the corresponding period in 2003
primarily as a result of proceeds from the sale of certain cable
systems to Atlantic Broadband Finance, LLC.
Net cash used in investing activities for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $817 million,
$2.4 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively. Investing
activities used $1.5 billion less cash in 2003 than in 2002
primarily as a result of reductions in capital expenditures and
acquisitions. Purchases of property, plant and equipment used
$1.3 billion less cash in 2003 than in 2002 as a result of
reduced rebuild and upgrade activities and our efforts to reduce
capital expenditures. Payments for acquisitions used
$139 million less cash in 2003 than in 2002.
87
Investing activities used $2.4 billion less cash in 2002
than in 2001 primarily as a result of reductions in capital
expenditures and acquisitions. Purchases of property, plant and
equipment used $746 million less cash in 2002 than in 2001
as a result of our efforts to reduce capital expenditures.
Payments for acquisitions used $1.6 billion less cash in
2002 than in 2001.
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and
2003 was $431 million and $196 million, respectively.
The increase in cash used during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, as compared to the corresponding period
in 2003, was primarily the result of an increase in net
repayments of long-term debt.
Net cash used in financing activities was $142 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003, whereas net cash provided
by financing activities for the year ended December 31,
2002 and 2001 was $1.9 billion and $4.2 billion,
respectively. Financing activities provided $2.1 billion
less cash in 2003 than in 2002. The decrease in cash provided in
2003 compared to 2002 was primarily due to a decrease in
borrowings of long-term debt.
Financing activities provided $2.2 billion less cash in
2002 than in 2001. The decrease in cash provided in 2002
compared to 2001 was primarily due to a decrease in borrowings
of long-term debt. In addition, in 2001 we received proceeds
from the issuance of Class A common stock of
$1.2 billion which did not recur in 2002. These decreases
in cash provided were offset partially by decreases in cash used
for repayments of long-term debt.
We have significant ongoing capital expenditure requirements.
However, we experienced a significant decline in such
requirements in 2004 and 2003, compared to prior years. This
decline in 2004 and 2003 was primarily the result of a
substantial reduction in rebuild costs as our network had been
largely upgraded and rebuilt in prior years, consumption of
inventories, negotiated savings in contract labor and network
components including digital set-top terminals and cable modems
and reduced volume of installation related activities.
Capitalized labor and overhead declined $161 million in
2003 compared to 2002. Capital expenditures, excluding
acquisitions of cable systems, were $639 million,
$503 million, $854 million, $2.2 billion and
$2.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30,
2004 and 2003 and the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002
and 2001, respectively. The majority of the capital expenditures
in 2004 and 2003 related to our customer premise equipment
costs. The majority of the capital expenditures in 2002 related
to our rebuild and upgrade program and purchases of customer
premise equipment. See the table below for more details.
Upgrading our cable systems has enabled us to offer digital
television, high-speed data services, VOD, interactive services,
additional channels and tiers, and expanded pay-per-view options
to a larger customer base. Our capital expenditures are funded
primarily from cash flows from operating activities, the
issuance of debt and borrowings under credit facilities. In
addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004
and 2003 and the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001, our liabilities related to capital expenditures decreased
$23 million, $109 million, $33 million,
$55 million and $88 million, respectively.
During 2004, we expect to spend a total of $850 million to
$950 million on capital expenditures. We expect that the
nature of these expenditures will continue to shift from
upgrade/rebuild costs to customer premise equipment and scalable
infrastructure costs. Expected capital expenditures for 2004 are
consistent with our total capital expenditures for 2003 and
significantly lower than 2002 levels because our rebuild and
upgrade plans are largely completed, a greater portion of our
work force is focused on maintenance and period related
activities, our purchases of digital set-top terminals have
declined and the volume of installation related activities has
declined. We expect to fund capital expenditures for 2004
primarily from cash flows from operating activities and
borrowings under our credit facilities.
We have adopted capital expenditure disclosure guidance, which
was developed by eleven publicly traded cable system operators,
including Charter, with the support of the National
Cable & Telecommunications Association
(NCTA). The new disclosure is intended to provide
more consistency
88
in the reporting of operating statistics in capital expenditures
and customers among peer companies in the cable industry. These
disclosure guidelines are not required disclosure under GAAP,
nor do they impact our accounting for capital expenditures under
GAAP.
The following table presents our major capital expenditures
categories in accordance with NCTA disclosure guidelines for the
nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer premise equipment(a)
|
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
$ |
926 |
|
Scalable infrastructure(b)
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
Line extensions(c)
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Upgrade/ Rebuild(d)
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
Support capital(e)
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures(f)
|
|
$ |
639 |
|
|
$ |
503 |
|
|
$ |
854 |
|
|
$ |
2,167 |
|
|
$ |
2,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Customer premise equipment includes costs incurred at the
customer residence to secure new customers, revenue units and
additional bandwidth revenues. It also includes customer
installation costs in accordance with SFAS 51 and customer
premise equipment (e.g., set-top terminals and cable modems,
etc.). |
|
(b) |
|
Scalable infrastructure includes costs, not related to customer
premise equipment or our network, to secure growth of new
customers, revenue units and additional bandwidth revenues or
provide service enhancements (e.g., headend equipment). |
|
(c) |
|
Line extensions include network costs associated with entering
new service areas (e.g., fiber/coaxial cable, amplifiers,
electronic equipment, make-ready and design engineering). |
|
(d) |
|
Upgrade/rebuild includes costs to modify or replace existing
fiber/coaxial cable networks, including betterments. |
|
(e) |
|
Support capital includes costs associated with the replacement
or enhancement of non-network assets due to technological and
physical obsolescence (e.g., non-network equipment, land,
buildings and vehicles). |
|
(f) |
|
Represents all capital expenditures made during the nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to various market risks, including fluctuations
in interest rates. We use interest rate risk management
derivative instruments, such as interest rate swap agreements
and interest rate collar agreements (collectively referred to
herein as interest rate agreements) as required under the terms
of the credit facilities of our subsidiaries. Our policy is to
manage interest costs using a mix of fixed and variable rate
debt. Using interest rate swap agreements, we agree to exchange,
at specified intervals through 2007, the difference between
fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to
an agreed-upon notional principal amount. Interest rate collar
agreements are used to limit our exposure to, and to derive
benefits from, interest rate fluctuations on variable rate debt
to within a certain range of rates. Interest rate risk
management agreements are not held or issued for speculative or
trading purposes.
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
long-term debt totaled approximately $18.5 billion and
$18.6 billion, respectively. This debt was comprised of
approximately $5.4 billion and $7.2 billion of credit
facility debt, $12.3 billion and $10.6 billion
principal amount of high-yield notes and $744 million and
$774 million principal amount of convertible senior notes,
respectively. As of September 30, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, the weighted average interest rate on
the credit facility debt, was approximately 6.6%
89
and 5.4%, respectively, the weighted average interest rate on
the high-yield notes was approximately 10.3%, and the weighted
average interest rate on the convertible notes was approximately
5.5%, resulting in a blended weighted average interest rate of
8.8% and 8.2%, respectively. Approximately 85% of our debt was
effectively fixed including the effects of our interest rate
hedge agreements as of September 30, 2004 compared to
approximately 80% at December 31, 2003. The fair value of
our high-yield notes was $10.6 billion and
$9.9 billion at September 30, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively. The fair value of credit
facility debt was $5.3 billion and $6.9 billion at
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively. The fair value of our convertible senior notes was
$651 million and $732 million at September 30,
2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The fair value of
high-yield notes, credit facility debt and convertible senior
notes is based on quoted market prices.
We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading
purposes. We do, however, have certain interest rate derivative
instruments that have been designated as cash flow hedging
instruments. Such instruments are those that effectively convert
variable interest payments on certain debt instruments into
fixed payments. For qualifying hedges, SFAS No. 133
allows derivative gains and losses to offset related results on
hedged items in the consolidated statement of operations. We
have formally documented, designated and assessed the
effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, net gain
(loss) on derivative instruments and hedging activities includes
gains of $3 million, $8 million, $8 million and
losses of $14 million and $2 million, respectively,
which represent cash flow hedge ineffectiveness on interest rate
hedge agreements arising from differences between the critical
terms of the agreements and the related hedged obligations.
Changes in the fair value of interest rate agreements designated
as hedging instruments of the variability of cash flows
associated with floating-rate debt obligations that meet the
effectiveness criteria of SFAS No. 133 are reported in
accumulated other comprehensive loss. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 and the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, a gain of
$31 million, $30 million, $48 million and losses
of $65 million and $39 million, respectively, related
to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, was
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and minority
interest. The amounts are subsequently reclassified into
interest expense as a yield adjustment in the same period in
which the related interest on the floating-rate debt obligations
affects earnings (losses).
Certain interest rate derivative instruments are not designated
as hedges as they do not meet the effectiveness criteria
specified by SFAS No. 133. However, management
believes such instruments are closely correlated with the
respective debt, thus managing associated risk. Interest rate
derivative instruments not designated as hedges are marked to
fair value, with the impact recorded as gain (loss) on
derivative instruments and hedging activities in our condensed
consolidated statements of operations. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 and the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, net gain (loss) on
derivative instruments and hedging activities includes gains of
$45 million, $27 million and $57 million and
losses of $101 million and $48 million, respectively,
for interest rate derivative instruments not designated as
hedges.
90
The table set forth below summarizes the fair values and
contract terms of financial instruments subject to interest rate
risk maintained by us as of September 30, 2004 (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
3,398 |
|
|
$ |
8,631 |
|
|
$ |
13,451 |
|
|
$ |
11,232 |
|
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
10.93 |
% |
|
|
9.60 |
% |
|
|
10.34 |
% |
|
|
9.83 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Rate
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
630 |
|
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
$ |
3,635 |
|
|
$ |
5,393 |
|
|
$ |
5,319 |
|
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
6.05 |
% |
|
|
6.85 |
% |
|
|
7.15 |
% |
|
|
7.53 |
% |
|
|
7.86 |
% |
|
|
8.48 |
% |
|
|
8.18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable to Fixed Swaps
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
990 |
|
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
575 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,678 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
|
Average Pay Rate
|
|
|
8.05 |
% |
|
|
7.95 |
% |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
8.07 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.08 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Receive Rate
|
|
|
4.64 |
% |
|
|
5.96 |
% |
|
|
6.94 |
% |
|
|
7.15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The notional amounts of interest rate instruments do not
represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a
measure of our exposure to credit loss. The amounts exchanged
are determined by reference to the notional amount and the other
terms of the contracts. The estimated fair value approximates
the costs (proceeds) to settle the outstanding contracts.
Interest rates on variable debt are estimated using the average
implied forward London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) rates for
the year of maturity based on the yield curve in effect at
September 30, 2004.
At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had
outstanding $2.7 billion and $3.0 billion and
$20 million and $520 million, respectively, in
notional amounts of interest rate swaps and collars,
respectively. The notional amounts of interest rate instruments
do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are
not a measure of exposure to credit loss. The amounts exchanged
are determined by reference to the notional amount and the other
terms of the contracts.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued the revised SFAS No. 123, Share Based
Payment, which addresses the accounting for share-based
payment transactions in which a company receives employee
services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of that
company or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value
of the companys equity instruments or that may be settled
by the issuance of such equity instruments. This statement will
be effective for us beginning July 1, 2005. Because we
adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
No. 123 on January 1, 2003, we do not expect this
revised standard to have a material impact on our financial
statements.
We do not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet
effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a
material effect on our accompanying financial statements.
91
BUSINESS
Overview
We are a broadband communications company operating in the
United States, with approximately 6.3 million customers at
September 30, 2004. Through our broadband network of
coaxial and fiber optic cable, we offer our customers
traditional cable video programming (analog and digital, which
we refer to as video service), high-speed cable
Internet access (which we refer to as high-speed data
service), advanced broadband cable services (such as video
on demand (VOD), high definition television service,
and interactive television) and, in some of our markets, we
offer telephone service (which we refer to as
telephony). See Business Products
and Services for further description of these terms,
including customers.
At September 30, 2004, we served approximately
6.1 million analog video customers, of which approximately
2.7 million were also digital video customers. We serve
approximately 1.8 million highspeed data customers
(including approximately 205,000 who receive only high-speed
data services). We also provided telephony service to
approximately 40,000 customers as of that date.
At September 30, 2004, our investment in cable properties,
long-term debt and total shareholders deficit was
$16.3 billion, $18.5 billion and $4.1 billion,
respectively. Our working capital deficit was $956 million
at September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, our revenues were approximately
$3.7 billion.
We have a history of net losses. Further, we expect to continue
to report net losses for the foreseeable future. Our net losses
are principally attributable to insufficient revenue to cover
the interest costs we incur because of our high level of debt,
the depreciation expenses that we incur resulting from the
capital investments we have made in our cable properties, and
the amortization and impairment of our franchise intangibles. We
expect that these expenses (other than amortization and
impairment of franchises) will remain significant, and we
therefore expect to continue to report net losses for the
foreseeable future.
Charter was organized as a Delaware corporation in 1999 and
completed an initial public offering of its Class A common
stock in November 1999. Charter is a holding company whose
principal assets are an approximate 47% equity interest and a
100% voting interest in Charter Holdco, the direct parent of
Charter Holdings. Charters only business is to act as the
sole manager of Charter Holdco and its subsidiaries. As sole
manager, Charter controls the affairs of Charter Holdco and its
subsidiaries. Certain of our subsidiaries commenced operations
under the Charter Communications name in 1994, and
our growth to date has been primarily due to acquisitions and
business combinations, most notably acquisitions completed from
1999 through 2001, pursuant to which we acquired a total of
approximately 5.5 million customers. We do not expect to
make any significant acquisitions in the foreseeable future, but
plan to evaluate opportunities to consolidate our operations
through exchanges of cable systems with other cable operators,
as they arise. We may also sell certain assets from time to
time. Paul G. Allen controls Charter with an as-converted
common equity interest of approximately 57% and a beneficial
voting control interest of approximately 92.5% as of
September 30, 2004.
Adoption of New Policies
Commencing in January 2002 and continuing through the first
quarter of 2003, our management elected to implement a number of
new policies described in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Adoption of New Policies.
Business Strategy
Our principal financial goal is to maximize our return on
invested capital. To do so, we will focus on increasing
revenues, growing our customer base, improving customer
retention and enhancing customer satisfaction by providing
reliable, high-quality service offerings, superior customer
service and attractive bundled offerings.
92
Specifically, in the near term, we are focusing on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
generating significant improvements in the overall customer
experience in such critical areas as service delivery, customer
care, and new product offerings; |
|
|
|
|
|
developing more sophisticated customer management capabilities
through investment in our customer care and marketing
infrastructure, improved segment-level marketing, and rigorous
test and learn processes; |
|
|
|
|
|
executing smart growth strategies for new services, including
digital simulcast, VOD, telephony, and digital video recorder
service (DVR); |
|
|
|
|
managing our operating costs by exercising discipline in capital
and operational spending; and |
|
|
|
identifying opportunities to continue to improve our balance
sheet and liquidity. |
We believe that our high-speed data service will continue to
provide a substantial portion of our revenue growth in the near
future. We also plan to continue to expand our marketing of
high-speed data service to the business community, which we
believe has shown an increasing interest in high-speed data
service and private network services.
We believe we offer our customers an excellent choice of
services through a variety of bundled packages, particularly
with respect to our digital video and high-speed data services.
Our digital platform enables us to offer a significant number
and variety of channels, and we offer customers the opportunity
to choose among groups of channel offerings, including premium
channels, and to combine selected programming with other
services such as high-speed data, high definition television (in
selected markets) and VOD (in selected markets).
We have reduced the number of our customer contact centers from
over 300 at December 31, 2000, to 36 at September 30,
2004. Our 14 largest customer contact centers now serve
approximately 95% of our customers. We anticipate that this
initiative will improve overall customer satisfaction while
reducing costs. We believe that consolidation and
standardization of call centers enable us to provide a more
consistent experience for our customers and to improve sales
through the use of better trained, more efficient and
sales-oriented customer service representatives.
We continue to pursue opportunities to improve our balance sheet
and liquidity. Our efforts in this regard have resulted in the
completion of a number of transactions since September 2003, as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
the issuance and sale by CCO Holdings, LLC and CCO Holdings
Capital Corp. of $550 million of senior floating rate notes
in December 2004; |
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the November 2004 sale of the $862.5 million of 5.875%
convertible senior notes due 2009 described in this prospectus; |
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the sale of non-core cable systems for $824 million, the
proceeds of which we used to reduce our indebtedness; |
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the 2003 issuance by our subsidiaries, CCH II and Charter
Holdings, of approximately $1.6 billion of senior notes,
which they exchanged in private transactions for approximately
$1.9 billion of outstanding indebtedness of Charter and
Charter Holdings, resulting in a $294 million reduction of
our consolidated debt outstanding; and |
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the sale in April 2004 of $1.5 billion of senior second
lien notes by our subsidiary, Charter Communications Operating,
LLC (Charter Operating), together with the
concurrent refinancing of its credit facilities. |
Going forward, we plan to continue to identify and pursue
opportunities to improve our liquidity and reduce indebtedness
in order to enhance the long-term strength of our balance sheet
and our business.
Charter Background
In 1998, Mr. Allen acquired approximately 99% of the
non-voting economic interests in Marcus Cable, which owned
various operating subsidiaries that served approximately
1.1 million customers. Thereafter, in December 1998, Mr.
Allen acquired, through a series of transactions, approximately
94% of
93
the equity interests of Charter Investment, Inc., which
controlled various operating subsidiaries that serviced
approximately 1.2 million customers.
In March and April of 1999, Mr. Allen acquired the
remaining interests in Marcus Cable and, through a series of
transactions, combined the Marcus companies with the Charter
companies. As a consequence, the former operating subsidiaries
of Marcus Cable and all of the cable systems they owned came
under the ownership of Charter Holdings.
In July 1999, Charter was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Charter Investment, Inc., and in November 1999, Charter
completed its initial public offering.
During 1999 and 2000, Charter completed 16 cable system
acquisitions for a total purchase price of $14.7 billion
including $9.1 billion in cash, $3.3 billion of assumed
debt, $1.9 billion of equity interests issued and Charter
cable systems valued at $420 million. These transactions
resulted in a net total increase of approximately
3.9 million customers as of their respective dates of
acquisition.
In February 2001, Charter entered into several agreements with
AT&T Broadband, LLC involving several strategic cable system
transactions that resulted in a net addition of customers for
our systems. In the AT&T transactions, which closed in June
2001, Charter acquired cable systems from AT&T Broadband
serving approximately 551,000 customers for a total of $1.74
billion consisting of $1.71 billion in cash and a Charter
cable system valued at $25 million. In 2001, Charter also
acquired all of the outstanding stock of Cable USA, Inc. and the
assets of certain of its related affiliates in exchange for
consideration valued at $100 million (consisting of
Series A preferred stock with a face amount of
$55 million and the remainder in cash and assumed debt).
During 2002, Charter purchased additional cable systems in
Illinois serving approximately 28,000 customers, for a total
cash purchase price of approximately $63 million.
For additional information regarding Charters acquisitions
see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Acquisitions.
Products and Services
We offer our customers traditional cable video programming
(analog and digital video) as well as high-speed data services
and in some areas advanced broadband services such as high
definition television, VOD and interactive television. We sell
our video programming and high-speed data services on a
subscription basis, with prices and related charges, that vary
primarily based on the types of service selected, whether the
services are sold as a bundle versus on an
à la carte basis, and the equipment necessary
to receive the services, with some variation in prices depending
on geographic location. In addition, we offer telephony service
to a limited number of customers.
94
The following table summarizes our customer statistics for
analog and digital video, residential high-speed data, and
residential telephony as of September 30, 2004 and 2003:
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Approximate as of |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2004(a) |
|
2003(a) |
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Cable Video Services:
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|
|
|
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Analog Video:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential (non-bulk) analog video customers(b)
|
|
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5,825,000 |
|
|
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6,240,000 |
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Multi-dwelling (bulk) and commercial unit customers(c)
|
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249,600 |
|
|
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258,100 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Analog video customers(b)(c)
|
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6,074,600 |
|
|
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6,498,100 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Digital Video:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Digital video customers(d)
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2,688,900 |
|
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2,664,800 |
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Digital percentage of analog video customers(b)(c)(d)(e)
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44 |
% |
|
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41 |
% |
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Non-Video Cable Services:
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Residential high-speed data customers(f)
|
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1,819,900 |
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1,489,700 |
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Dial-up customers
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7,300 |
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10,900 |
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Telephony customers(g)
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40,200 |
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24,100 |
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Pro forma for the sale of systems to Atlantic Broadband Finance,
LLC in March and April 2004 and to WaveDivision Holdings, LLC in
October 2003, as if all of these sales had occurred as of
January 1, 2003, analog video customers, digital video
customers and residential high-speed data customers would have
been 6,239,000, 2,570,300 and 1,441,500, respectively, as of
September 30, 2003.
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(a) |
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Customers include all persons our corporate billing
records show as receiving service (regardless of their payment
status), except for complimentary accounts (such as our
employees). Further, customers include persons
receiving service under promotional programs that offered up to
two months of service for free, some of whom had not
requested to be disconnected, but had not become paying
customers as of September 30, 2004. If such persons do not
become paying customers, we do not believe this would have a
material impact on our consolidated financial condition or
consolidated results of operations. In addition, at
September 30, 2004 and 2003, customers include
approximately 46,000 and 64,600 persons whose accounts were over
60 days past due in payment, approximately 5,500 and 7,100
persons whose accounts were over 90 days past due in
payment, and approximately 2,000 and 2,300 of which were over
120 days past due in payment, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Residential (non-bulk) analog video customers
include all residential customers who receive video services,
except for complimentary accounts (such as our employees). |
|
(c) |
|
Included within video customers are those in
commercial and multi-dwelling structures, which are calculated
on an equivalent bulk unit (EBU) basis. EBU is
calculated for a system by dividing the bulk price charged to
accounts in an area by the most prevalent price charged to
non-bulk residential customers in that market for the comparable
tier of service. The EBU method of estimating analog video
customers is consistent with the methodology used in determining
costs paid to programmers and has been consistently applied year
over year. As we increase our effective analog video prices to
residential customers without a corresponding increase in the
prices charged to commercial service or multi-dwelling
customers, our EBU count will decline even if there is no real
loss in commercial service or multi-dwelling customers. |
|
(d) |
|
Digital video customers include all households that
have one or more digital set-top terminals. Included in
digital video customers on September 30, 2004
and 2003 are approximately 10,700 and 12,600 customers,
respectively, that receive digital video service directly
through satellite transmission. |
|
(e) |
|
Represents the number of digital video customers as a percentage
of analog video customers. |
95
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(f) |
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All of these customers also receive video service and are
included in the video statistics above except for approximately
205,500 and 75,200 of these customers at September 30, 2004
and 2003, respectively, who were residential high-speed data
only customers. |
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(g) |
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Telephony customers include all households receiving
telephone service. |
Our video service offerings include the following:
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Basic Analog Video. All of our video customers receive a
package of basic programming, which generally consists of local
broadcast television, local community programming, including
governmental and public access, and limited satellite-delivered
or non-broadcast channels, such as weather, shopping and
religious services. Our basic channel line-up generally has
between 15 and 30 channels. |
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Expanded Basic Analog Video. This expanded programming
level includes a package of satellite-delivered or non-broadcast
channels and generally has between 30 and 50 channels in
addition to the basic channel line-up. |
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Premium Channels. These channels provide commercial-free
movies, sports and other special event entertainment
programming. Although we offer subscriptions to premium channels
on an individual basis, we offer an increasing number of premium
channel packages and offer premium channels with our advanced
services. |
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Pay-Per-View. These channels allow customers to pay on a
per event basis to view a single showing of a recently released
movie, a one-time special sporting event or music concert on a
commercial-free basis. |
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Digital Video. We offer digital video to our customers in
several different service combination packages. All of our
digital packages include a digital set-top terminal, an
interactive electronic programming guide, up to 45 channels of
digital music, an expanded menu of pay-per-view channels and the
option to also receive digital packages which range from 4 to 30
additional video channels. We also offer our customers certain
digital packages with one or more premium channels of their
choice with multiplexes. Multiplexes give customers
access to several different versions of the same premium
channel, which are varied as to time of airing (such as east and
west coast time slots) or programming content theme (such as
westerns or romance). Some digital tier packages focus on the
interests of a particular customer demographic and emphasize,
for example, sports, movies, family or ethnic programming. In
addition to video programming, digital video service enables
customers to receive our advanced services such as VOD and high
definition television. Other digital packages bundle digital
television with our advanced services, such as high-speed data
services. |
We offer high-speed data services to our residential and
commercial customers primarily via cable modems attached to
personal computers. We generally offer our high-speed data
service as Charter High-Speed
Internettm.
We also provide traditional dial-up Internet access in a very
limited number of our markets.
In the fall of 2003, we re-priced our high-speed data service,
offering faster speed and additional features, both as part of a
service bundle and as an à la carte offering.
We ended the third quarter of 2004 with 17% penetration of
high-speed data homes passed, up from the 15% penetration of
high-speed data homes passed at year-end 2003. This gave us a
percentage increase in high-speed data customers of 16% and an
increase in high-speed data revenues of 33% in the nine months
ended September 30, 2003. As of September 30, 2003, in
most of our systems, we migrated high-speed data customers to
the fastest residential speed available at no additional charge
to our existing high-speed data customers. These
96
customers remained at that speed without additional charge
through March 2004. As of September 30, 2004, 65% of our
high-speed data customers subscribe at the fastest residential
speed available.
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Advanced Broadband Services |
We continue to test, evaluate and deploy new advanced services
that we believe will provide new revenue streams to offset
overall increasing programming costs or enhance our appeal to
consumers to counter competition. These advanced services
include:
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Video On Demand and Subscription Video on Demand. We
offer VOD service, which allows customers to access hundreds of
movies and other programming at any time with digital picture
quality. In some systems we also offer SVOD for a single monthly
fee or included with a digital tier premium channel
subscription. As of September 30, 2004, we offered VOD in
systems serving approximately 1.3 million digital video
customers or 48% of our digital video customers as of that date.
We expect to make VOD service available in systems serving
approximately 1.6 million digital video customers by
mid-2005. |
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High Definition Television. High definition television
offers our digital customers video programming at a higher
resolution than the standard analog or digital video image. As
of September 30, 2004, we offered high definition
television in systems serving approximately 2.1 million
digital video customers. Our objective in 2004 was to provide at
least 8-10 broadcast and cable network high definition channels
per system, focusing on providing at least two local high
definition broadcast channels per system. As of
September 30, 2004 we have reached our objective in systems
covering 1.2 million digital video customers or 57% of our
total customers able to receive high definition television as of
that date. |
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Telephony Services. We continue to explore development
and deployment of voice communications services using VOIP to
transmit digital voice signals over our systems. At
September 30, 2004, our VOIP telephony service was
available to approximately 416,300 homes passed in two markets
and traditional switch-based telephony was available to
approximately 91,800 homes passed in another market. At year-end
2004, we anticipate having nearly 1 million telephony-ready
homes. We will continue to prepare these and additional markets
for VOIP launches in 2005. |
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i-TV Service. We ended 2003 with interactive television
service (i-TV) available to over 1 million
digital video customers. In 2004 we decreased availability of
our i-TV channels and dropped the service in certain markets,
due to incompatibility issues with our VOD provider in those
markets. We are exploring a possible relaunch of i-TV in those
markets in mid-2005. We expect to end 2004 with i-TV channels
available to approximately 815,100 digital video customers. |
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Commercial Services. We offer integrated network
solutions to commercial and institutional customers. These
solutions include high-speed data and video services. In
addition, we offer high- speed data services to local businesses. |
In December 2003, we launched digital video recording
capabilities service in four Los Angeles systems serving 121,000
digital video customers at year-end. In April 2004, we launched
DVR service in our Rochester, Minnesota market. As of
September 30, 2004 we have DVR service available in
33 markets serving approximately 1.4 million digital
video customers. We expect to end 2004 with DVR deployment in
systems serving approximately 1.8 million digital video
customers, which would be approximately 67% of our digital video
customers as of September 30, 2004.
We receive revenue from the sale of local advertising on
satellite-delivered networks such as MTV®, CNN® and
ESPN®. In any particular market, we generally insert local
advertising on a minimum of four networks, and have covered up
to 39 channels. Our system rebuilds have increased the number of
available
97
channels on which we are able to insert local advertising. We
also provide cross-channel advertising to some programmers.
From time to time, certain of our equipment vendors have
purchased advertising from us. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and the years ending December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001, advertising revenue from vendors was
recognized in the amounts of $9 million, $15 million,
$79 million and $27 million respectively. These
revenues resulted from purchases at market rates pursuant to
executed binding agreements. However, in connection with
Charters restatement announced in April 2003, we reversed
all advertising revenues (approximately $17 million) from
two set-top terminal manufacturers recognized in 2000. Based on
a reassessment of the underlying structure of the arrangements
during 2000, the prices paid for the set-top terminals and the
advertising revenue recognized were determined to be in excess
of fair value.
Pricing for Our Products and Services
Our revenues are derived principally from the monthly fees our
customers pay for the services we offer. A one-time installation
fee, which is often waived during certain promotional periods
for a standard installation, is charged to new customers. The
prices we charge vary based on the level of service the customer
chooses and the particular geographic market. Most of our
pricing is reviewed and adjusted on an annual basis.
In accordance with the Federal Communications Commissions
rules, the prices we charge for cable-related equipment, such as
set-top terminals and remote control devices, and for
installation services are based on actual costs plus a permitted
rate of return.
Although our cable service offerings vary across the markets we
serve because of various factors including competition and
regulatory factors, our services, when offered on a stand-alone
basis, are typically offered at monthly price ranges, excluding
franchise fees and other taxes, as follows:
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Service |
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Price Range as of |
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
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|
Analog video packages
|
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
|
- |
|
$ |
54.00 |
|
Premium channel
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
- |
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
Pay-per-view (per movie or event)
|
|
$ |
3.95 |
|
|
- |
|
$ |
179.00 |
|
Digital video packages (including high-speed data service for
higher tiers)
|
|
$ |
34.00 |
|
|
- |
|
$ |
112.00 |
|
High-speed data service
|
|
$ |
21.95 |
|
|
- |
|
$ |
49.99 |
|
Video on demand (per selection)
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
- |
|
$ |
12.99 |
|
High definition television
|
|
$ |
3.99 |
|
|
- |
|
$ |
6.99 |
|
Digital video recorder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.99 |
|
In addition, from time to time we offer free service or
reduced-price service during promotional periods in order to
attract new customers. There is no assurance that these
customers will remain as customers when the period of free
service expires.
Our Network Technology
We have substantially completed the build-out of our systems to
a minimum bandwidth of 550 megahertz or greater, which enables
us to:
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|
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|
|
offer digital television, high-speed data services and other
advanced services; |
|
|
|
offer up to 82 analog channels, and even more channels when our
bandwidth is used for digital signal transmission; and |
|
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|
permit two-way communication for Internet access and interactive
services, and potentially, telephony services. |
As part of the upgrade of our systems during the last several
years and as a result of system sales, we reduced the number of
headends that serve our customers from 1,138 at January 1,
2001 to 744 at September 30, 2004. Because headends are the
control centers of a cable system, where incoming signals
98
are amplified, converted, processed and combined for
transmission to the customer, reducing the number of headends
reduces related equipment, service personnel and maintenance
expenditures. We expect that headend consolidation, together
with our other upgrades, will allow us to provide enhanced
picture quality and greater system reliability. As a result of
the upgrade, approximately 84% of our customers were served by
headends serving at least 10,000 customers as of
September 30, 2004.
The following table sets forth the technological capacity of our
systems as of September 30, 2004:
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|
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550 Megahertz |
|
|
|
860 Megahertz |
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|
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Less than |
|
to |
|
750 |
|
to |
|
Two-way |
|
Two-way |
550 Megahertz |
|
660 Megahertz |
|
Megahertz |
|
870 Megahertz |
|
Capability |
|
Enabled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
8 |
% |
|
|
5% |
|
|
|
42% |
|
|
|
45% |
|
|
|
92% |
|
|
|
87% |
|
See Products and Services for statistics
regarding the approximate number of our customers who purchase
the various services enabled by these upgrades.
As of September 30, 2004, our cable systems consisted of
approximately 220,200 strand miles, including approximately
48,400 strand miles of fiber optic cable, passing approximately
12.1 million households and serving approximately
6.3 million customers.
We adopted the hybrid fiber coaxial cable (HFC)
architecture as the standard for our systems upgrades. HFC
architecture combines the use of fiber optic cable with coaxial
cable. Fiber optic cable is a communication medium that uses
glass fibers to transmit signals over long distances with
minimum signal loss or distortion. Fiber optic cable has
excellent broadband frequency characteristics, noise immunity
and physical durability and can carry hundreds of video, data
and voice channels over extended distances. Coaxial cable is
less expensive and requires a more extensive signal
amplification in order to obtain the desired transmission levels
for delivering channels. In most systems, we deliver our signals
via fiber optic cable from the headend to a group of nodes, and
use coaxial cable to deliver the signal from individual nodes to
the homes passed served by that node. Our system design enables
a maximum of 500 homes passed to be served by a single node.
Currently, our average node serves approximately 385 homes
passed. Our system design provides for six strands of fiber to
each node, with two strands activated and four strands reserved
for spares and future services. We believe that this hybrid
network design provides high capacity and superior signal
quality. The design also provides reserve capacity for the
addition of future services.
The primary advantages of HFC architecture over traditional
coaxial-only cable networks include:
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increased bandwidth capacity, for more channels and other
services; |
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dedicated bandwidth for two-way services, which avoids reverse
signal interference problems that can occur with two-way
communication capability; and |
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improved picture quality and service reliability. |
We currently maintain a national network operations center to
monitor our data networks and to further our strategy of
providing high quality service. Monitoring previously done by
our regional operations centers has been migrated to our
national network operations center. Centralized monitoring
becomes increasingly important as we increase the number of
customers utilizing two-way high-speed data service. Our local
dispatch centers focus primarily on monitoring the HFC plant,
also replacing our existing regional operating centers.
Management of Our Systems
Many of the functions associated with our financial management
are centralized, including accounting, billing, finance and
acquisitions, payroll, accounts payable and benefits
administration, information system design and support, internal
audit, purchasing, marketing, programming contract
administration and Internet service, network and circuits
administration.
99
To improve efficiency and operational consistency throughout our
systems, we have consolidated from three divisions and ten
regions to four operating divisions, eliminating certain layers
of middle management. Each division is supported by operational,
financial, marketing and engineering functions. The
reorganization has facilitated the establishment of and
adherence to standard practices, Charter branding throughout our
systems and improved internal communication. We believe these
improvements enhance consistency of service delivery.
Customer Care
Historically, we have fielded customer service requests,
inquiries and complaints through a large number of small
customer service centers throughout the country. As a
consequence of our aggressive acquisition program in 1999
through 2001, the number of these service centers grew rapidly
and in 2000 was in excess of 300 service centers. We believe
that maintaining such a large number of service centers hindered
our ability to maximize the consistency of our service delivery
and related customer satisfaction due to the logistical
challenges and poor economies of scale inherent in maintaining
and supervising such a large number of service centers.
In an effort to better serve our customers, we are consolidating
our local customer care functions by operating technologically
advanced, high-volume customer contact centers, and as a result
we have closed and expect to continue to close a number of local
payment and customer service centers. By establishing regional
customer contact centers, we are able to service our customers
24 hours a day, seven days a week and utilize
technologically advanced equipment that we believe enhances
interactions with our customers. Our customer care specialists
receive specialized training to develop customer contact skills
and product knowledge that are targeted towards prompt and
responsive resolution of customer complaints and customer
retention, as well as towards selling additional and higher
levels of service to our customers. As of September 30,
2004, we had 36 customer service locations, and our 14 largest
customer service locations serviced approximately 95% of our
customers.
Sales and Marketing
In the third quarter of 2004, Charter shifted primary
responsibility for implementing sales and marketing strategies
to the divisional and system level offices with a single
corporate team in place to ensure compliance with certain
guidelines established by the corporate marketing department
designed to promote consistency in campaigns and promotion of
our national brand. Our marketing efforts are intended to
promote good interaction, quick information flow and sharing of
best practices between our corporate office and our field
offices, which make strategic decisions as to when and how
various marketing programs will be rolled out to customers.
Due to our focus in 2003 on certain other operational matters
and due to certain financial constraints, we reduced spending in
2003 on marketing our products and services. We expect to reduce
marketing spending again during the fourth quarter of 2004. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we had marketing
expenditures of $99 million.
We monitor government regulation, customer perception,
competition, pricing and product preferences, among other
factors, to increase our responsiveness to our customers. Our
coordinated marketing techniques include door-to-door
solicitation, telemarketing, media advertising, e-marketing,
direct mail solicitation and retail locations. In 2004 we have
also increased our focus on marketing and selling our services
through consumer electronics retailers and other retailers that
sell televisions or cable modems.
In January 2004, we introduced the first national branding
campaign in Charters history. The Get Hooked
branding initiative has been a key focal point of our national
marketing campaigns throughout 2004, designed to promote our
long-term objective of increasing our cash flow through deeper
market penetration and growth in revenue per customer. In 2004
our corporate team produced eight national marketing campaigns
employing the Get Hooked Charter brand designed to:
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Promote customer awareness and loyalty; |
100
|
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|
Attract former customers and households that have never
subscribed to our services; |
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|
|
Promote our advanced services (such as DVR, high definition
television, VOD and SVOD) with the goal that our customers will
view their cable connection as one-stop shopping for video,
voice, high-speed data and interactive services; |
|
|
|
Promote our bundling of digital video and high-speed data
services and pricing strategies; and |
|
|
|
Announce the launch of our advanced services as they become
available in our systems. |
Programming
We believe that offering a wide variety of programming is an
important factor that influences a customers decision to
subscribe to and retain our cable services. We rely on market
research, customer demographics and local programming
preferences to determine channel offerings in each of our
markets. We obtain basic and premium programming from a number
of suppliers, usually pursuant to a written contract. Our
programming contracts generally continue for a fixed period of
time, usually from three to ten years, and are subject to
negotiated renewal. Some program suppliers offer financial
incentives to support the launch of a channel and ongoing
marketing support or launch fees. We also negotiate volume
discount pricing structures. Programming costs are usually
payable each month based on calculations performed by us and are
subject to adjustment based on the results of periodic audits by
the programmers.
Programming tends to be made available to us for a license fee,
which is generally paid based on the number of customers to whom
we make such programming available. Such license fees may
include volume discounts available for higher
numbers of customers, as well as discounts for channel placement
or service penetration. Some channels are available without cost
to us for a limited period of time, after which we pay for the
programming. For home shopping channels, we receive a percentage
of the amount our customers spend on home shopping purchases.
Our cable programming costs have increased, in every year we
have operated, in excess of customary inflationary and
cost-of-living type increases. We expect them to continue to
increase due to a variety of factors, including:
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annual increases imposed by programmers; |
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additional programming being provided to customers as a result
of system rebuilds and bandwidth reallocation, both of which
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increased cost for certain previously discounted programming. |
In particular, sports programming costs have increased
significantly over the past several years. In addition,
contracts to purchase sports programming sometimes contain
built-in cost increases for programming added during the term of
the contract.
Historically, we have been able to absorb increased programming
costs through increased prices to our customers. However, with
the impact of competition and other marketplace factors, there
is no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so. In
order to maintain or mitigate reduction of margins despite
increasing programming costs, we plan to continue to migrate
certain program services from our analog level of service to our
digital tiers. We expect that this migration will result in
enhanced quality of programming offered on digital tiers and
provide our video customers more value and more choice.
Additionally, as we migrate our programming to our digital tier
packages certain programming that was previously available to
all of our customers via an analog signal, may be part of an
elective digital tier package. As a result, the customer base
upon which we pay programming fees will proportionately
decrease, and the overall expense for providing that service
would likewise decrease. Reductions in the size of certain
programming customer bases may result in the loss of specific
volume discount benefits. We
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plan to seek to renegotiate the terms of our agreements with
certain programmers as these agreements come due for renewal.
As measured by programming costs, and excluding premium services
(substantially all of which were renegotiated and renewed in
2003), as of September 30, 2004 approximately 33% of our
current programming contracts are scheduled to expire by the end
of 2004, and approximately another 12% by the end of 2005. There
can be no assurance that these agreements will be renewed on
favorable or comparable terms. To the extent that we are unable
to reach agreement with certain programmers on terms that we
believe are reasonable, we may be forced to remove such
programming channels from our line-up, which could result in a
further loss of customers. In addition, our inability to fully
pass these programming cost increases on to our customers would
have an adverse impact on our cash flow and operating margins.
Franchises
As of September 30, 2004, our systems operated pursuant to
a total of approximately 4,200 franchises, permits and similar
authorizations issued by local and state governmental
authorities. Each franchise is awarded by a governmental
authority and such governmental authority often must approve a
transfer to another party. Most franchises are subject to
termination proceedings in the event of a material breach. In
addition, most franchises require us to pay the granting
authority a franchise fee of up to 5.0% of revenues as defined
in the various agreements, provided that revenue is derived from
a cable service, which is the maximum amount that
may be charged under the applicable federal law. We are entitled
to and generally do pass this fee through to the customer.
Prior to the scheduled expiration of most franchises, we
initiate renewal proceedings with the granting authorities. This
process usually takes three years but can take a longer period
of time. The Communications Act provides for an orderly
franchise renewal process in which granting authorities may not
unreasonably withhold renewals. In connection with the franchise
renewal process, many governmental authorities require the cable
operator to make certain commitments. Historically we have been
able to renew our franchises without incurring significant
costs, although any particular franchise may not be renewed on
commercially favorable terms or otherwise. Our failure to obtain
renewals of our franchises, especially those in the major
metropolitan areas where we have the most customers, would have
a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
condition, results of operations or our liquidity, including our
ability to comply with our debt covenants. Approximately 11% of
our franchises, covering approximately 10% of our video
customers have expired at December 31, 2004. Approximately
8% of additional franchises, covering approximately 9% of
additional video customers will expire on or before
December 31, 2005, if not renewed prior to expiration. We
expect to renew substantially all of these franchises.
Under the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the 1996 Telecom
Act), state and local authorities are prohibited from
limiting, restricting or conditioning the provision of
telecommunications services. They may, however, impose
competitively neutral requirements and manage the
public rights-of-way. Granting authorities may not require a
cable operator to provide telecommunications services or
facilities, other than institutional networks, as a condition of
an initial franchise grant, a franchise renewal, or a franchise
transfer. The 1996 Telecom Act also limits franchise fees to an
operators cable-related revenues and clarifies that they
do not apply to revenues that a cable operator derives from
providing new telecommunications services. In a March 2002
decision, the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) held that revenue derived from the provision
of cable modem service should not be added to franchise fee
payments already limited by federal law to 5% of traditional
cable service revenue. The same decision tentatively limited
local franchising authority regulation of cable modem service.
On October 6, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Ninth Circuit vacated in part the FCCs March 2002
decision and remanded for further proceedings. The Ninth Circuit
affirmed the portion of the FCCs March 2002 decision
holding that cable modem service is not a cable
service. Although the Ninth Circuits decision should
not subject cable operators to additional cable franchise fee
requirements for the provision of cable modem service, it could
possibly result in other telecommunications regulation.
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Competition
We face competition in the areas of price, services, and service
reliability. We compete with other providers of television
signals and other sources of home entertainment. In addition, as
we continue to expand into additional services such as
high-speed Internet access and telephony, we face competition
from other providers of each type of service. We operate in a
very competitive business environment, which can adversely
affect our business and operations.
In terms of competition for customers, we view ourselves as a
member of the broadband communications industry, which
encompasses multi-channel video for television and related
broadband services, such as high-speed data and other
interactive video services. In the broadband industry, our
principal competitor for video services throughout our territory
is direct broadcast satellite (DBS), and, in markets
where it is available, our principal competitor for data
services is digital subscriber line (DSL). We do not
consider other cable operators to be significant one-on-one
competitors in the market overall, as traditional overbuilds are
infrequent and spotty geographically (although in a particular
market, a cable operator overbuilder would likely be a
significant competitor at the local level). As of
September 30, 2004, we are aware of traditional overbuild
situations impacting approximately 5% of our total homes passed
and potential overbuilds in areas servicing approximately 2% of
our total homes passed.
Although cable operators tend not to be direct competitors for
customers, their relative size may affect the competitive
landscape in terms of how a cable company competes against
non-cable competitors in the marketplace as well as in
relationships with vendors who deal with cable operators. For
example, a larger cable operator might have better access to and
pricing for the multiple types of services cable companies
offer. Also, a larger entity might have different access to
financial resources and acquisition opportunities.
Our key competitors include:
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Direct Broadcast Satellite |
Direct broadcast satellite (DBS) is a significant competitor to
cable systems. The DBS industry has grown rapidly over the last
several years, far exceeding the growth rate of the cable
television industry, and now serves approximately
24 million subscribers nationwide. DBS service allows the
subscriber to receive video and high-speed Internet access
services directly via satellite using a relatively small dish
antenna, although DBS providers have indicated that they may not
continue to promote their high-speed Internet services on a
going forward basis. Consistent with increasing consolidation in
the communications industry, News Corp., one of the worlds
largest media companies, recently acquired a controlling
interest in DIRECTV, Inc. (DirecTV), the largest
domestic DBS company. This business combination could
significantly strengthen DirecTVs competitive posture,
particularly through favorable programming arrangements with
various News Corp. affiliates and subsidiaries, such as the Fox
television network. Additionally, EchoStar and DirecTV both have
entered into joint marketing agreements with major
telecommunications companies to offer bundled packages combining
phone service, DSL and DBS services.
Video compression technology and high powered satellites allow
DBS providers to offer more than 200 digital channels from a
single 32 transponder satellite, thereby surpassing the typical
analog cable system. In 2003, major DBS competitors offered a
greater variety of channel packages, and were especially
competitive at the lower end pricing, such as a monthly price of
approximately $30 for 75 channels compared to approximately $40
for the closest comparable package in most of our markets. In
addition, while we continue to believe that the initial
investment by a DBS customer exceeds that of a cable customer,
the initial equipment cost for DBS has decreased substantially,
as the DBS providers have aggressively marketed offers to new
customers of incentives for discounted or free equipment,
installation and multiple units. DBS providers are able to offer
service nationwide and are able to establish a national image
and branding with standardized offerings, which together with
their ability to avoid franchise fees of up to 5% of revenues
and property tax, leads to greater efficiencies and lower costs
in the lower tiers of service. However, we believe that most
consumers continue to prefer our stronger local presence in our
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markets. We believe that cable-delivered VOD and SVOD service
are superior to DBS service because cable headends can store
thousands of titles which customers can access and control
independently, whereas DBS technology can only make available a
much smaller number of titles with DVR-like customer control. We
also believe that our higher tier products, particularly our
bundled premium packages, are price-competitive with DBS
packages and that many consumers prefer our ability to
economically bundle video packages with data packages. Further,
cable providers have the potential in some areas to provide a
more complete whole house communications package
when combining video, high-speed data and voice. We believe that
this ability to bundle, combined with the introduction of more
new products that DBS cannot readily offer (local high
definition television and local interactive television)
differentiates us from DBS competitors and could enable us to
win back some of our former customers who migrated to satellite.
However, joint marketing arrangements between DBS providers and
telecommunications carriers allow similar bundling of services
in certain areas.
DBS companies historically were prohibited from retransmitting
popular local broadcast programming. However, a change to the
copyright laws in 1999 eliminated this legal impediment. As a
result, DBS companies now may retransmit such programming, once
they have secured retransmission consent from the popular
broadcast stations they wish to carry, and honor mandatory
carriage obligations of less popular broadcast stations in the
same television markets. In response to the legislation, DirecTV
and EchoStar have begun carrying the major network stations in
the nations top television markets. DBS, however, is
limited in the local programming it can provide because of the
current capacity limitations of satellite technology. DBS
companies do not offer local broadcast programming in every
U.S. market, although the number of markets covered is
increasing.
DirecTV (through an affiliate) is now providing two-way
high-speed Internet access services in some areas. Another
satellite company called WildBlue Communications, Inc. (formerly
iSKY, Inc.) reports that it plans to deliver two-way high-speed
Internet access to residential and small business markets in the
contiguous United States and portions of Canada in early 2005
using the Ka-band and spot beam technology. EchoStar is offering
its video programming services with the Internet services
provided by EarthLink, an Internet service provider, using
digital subscriber line technology. In addition, EchoStar may
expand into dish-based broadband service offerings.
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DSL and Other Broadband Services |
The deployment of DSL allows Internet access to subscribers at
data transmission speeds greater than those available over
conventional telephone lines. DSL service therefore is
competitive with high-speed Internet access over cable systems.
Most telephone companies which already have plant, an existing
customer base, and other operational functions in place (such
as, billing, service personnel, etc.) offer DSL service. DSL
actively markets its service, and many providers have offered
promotional pricing with a one-year service agreement. The FCC
has initiated a rulemaking proceeding that could materially
reduce existing regulation of DSL service, essentially freeing
such service from traditional telecommunications regulation. It
is also possible that federal legislation could reduce
regulation of Internet services offered by incumbent telephone
companies. Legislative action and the FCCs decisions and
policies in this area are subject to change. We expect DSL to
remain a significant competitor to our data services.
DSL and other forms of high-speed Internet access provide
competition to our own provision of Internet access. For
example, as discussed above, satellite-based delivery options
are available. In addition, local wireless Internet services
have recently begun to operate in many markets using available
unlicensed radio spectrum. This service option, popularly known
as wi-fi, offers another alternative to cable-based
Internet access.
High-speed Internet access facilitates the streaming of video
into homes and businesses. As the quality and availability of
video streaming over the Internet improves, video streaming
likely will compete with the traditional delivery of video
programming services over cable systems. It is possible that
programming suppliers will consider bypassing cable operators
and market their services directly to the consumer through video
streaming over the Internet.
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We believe that pricing for residential and commercial data
services on our system is generally comparable to that for
similar DSL services and that some residential customers prefer
our ability to bundle data services with video services.
However, DSL providers may currently be in a better position to
offer data services to businesses since their networks tend to
be more complete in commercial areas. They also have the ability
to bundle telephony with data services for a higher percentage
of their customers, and that ability is appealing to many
consumers. Joint marketing arrangements between DSL providers
and DBS providers may allow some additional bundling of
services. Moreover, major telephone companies, such as SBC and
Verizon, are now deploying fiber deep into their networks that
will enable them to offer video services over their networks, in
addition to established voice and Internet services.
Cable television has long competed with broadcast television,
which consists of television signals that the viewer is able to
receive without charge using an off-air antenna. The
extent of such competition is dependent upon the quality and
quantity of broadcast signals available through
off-air reception compared to the services provided
by the local cable system. Traditionally, cable television has
provided a higher picture quality and more channel offerings
than broadcast television. However, the recent licensing of
digital spectrum by the FCC will provide traditional
broadcasters with the ability to deliver high definition
television pictures and multiple digital-quality program
streams, as well as advanced digital services such as
subscription video and data transmission. Walt Disney Co. has
deployed a movie service that bypasses cable through direct
access to homes by data streams sent over the television
broadcast spectrum.
Cable systems are operated under non-exclusive franchises
granted by local authorities. More than one cable system may
legally be built in the same area. It is possible that a
franchising authority might grant a second franchise to another
cable operator and that such a franchise might contain terms and
conditions more favorable than those afforded us. In addition,
entities willing to establish an open video system, under which
they offer unaffiliated programmers non-discriminatory access to
a portion of the systems cable system, may be able to
avoid local franchising requirements. Well-financed businesses
from outside the cable industry, such as public utilities that
already possess fiber optic and other transmission lines in the
areas they serve, may over time become competitors. There are a
number of cities that have constructed their own cable systems,
in a manner similar to city-provided utility services. There
also has been interest in traditional overbuilds by private
companies. Constructing a competing cable system is a capital
intensive process which involves a high degree of risk. We
believe that in order to be successful, a competitors
overbuild would need to be able to serve the homes and
businesses in the overbuilt area on a more cost-effective basis
than we can. Any such overbuild operation would require either
significant access to capital or access to facilities already in
place that are capable of delivering cable television
programming.
As of September 30, 2004, we are aware of overbuild
situations impacting approximately 5% of our total homes passed
and potential overbuild situations in areas servicing
approximately 2% of our total homes passed, together
representing a total of approximately 7% of our homes passed.
Additional overbuild situations may occur in other systems. In
response to such overbuilds, these systems have been designated
priorities for the upgrade of cable plant and the launch of new
and enhanced services. As of September 30, 2004, we have
upgraded many of these systems to at least 750 megahertz two-way
HFC architecture.
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Telephone Companies and Utilities |
The competitive environment has been significantly affected by
technological developments and regulatory changes enacted under
the 1996 Telecom Act, which was designed to enhance competition
in the cable television and local telephone markets. Federal
cross-ownership restrictions historically limited entry by local
telephone companies into the cable business. The 1996 Telecom
Act modified this cross-ownership restriction, making it
possible for local exchange carriers, who have considerable
resources, to provide a wide variety of video services
competitive with services offered by cable systems.
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Telephone companies can lawfully enter the cable television
business, and although activity in this area historically has
been quite limited, recent announcements by telephone companies
indicate a growing interest in offering a video product. Local
exchange carriers do already provide facilities for the
transmission and distribution of voice and data services,
including Internet services, in competition with our existing or
potential interactive services ventures and businesses. In
addition, major telephone companies, such as SBC and Verizon,
are now deploying fiber into their networks that will enable
them to offer video services over their networks, in addition to
established voice and Internet services. Some telephone
companies have begun more extensive deployment of fiber in their
networks that will enable them to begin providing video
services, as well as telephony and Internet access service. At
least one major telephone company, SBC, plans to provide
Internet protocol video over its upgraded network. SBC contends
that its use of this technology should allow it to provide video
service without a cable franchise as required under
Title VI of the Communications Act. Other telephone
companies deploying fiber more extensively are attempting
through various means to weaken or streamline the franchising
requirements applicable to them. If telephone companies are
successful in avoiding or weakening the franchise and other
regulatory requirements applicable to Charter, their competitive
posture would be enhanced. We cannot predict the likelihood of
success of the broadband services offered by our competitors or
the impact on us of such competitive ventures. The large scale
entry of major telephone companies as direct competitors in the
video marketplace could adversely affect the profitability and
valuation of established cable systems.
As we expand our offerings to include Internet access and other
telecommunications services, we will be subject to competition
from other telecommunications providers. The telecommunications
industry is highly competitive and includes competitors with
greater financial and personnel resources, who have brand name
recognition and long-standing relationships with regulatory
authorities and customers. Moreover, mergers, joint ventures and
alliances among franchises, wireless or private cable operators,
local exchange carriers and others may result in providers
capable of offering cable television, Internet, and
telecommunications services in direct competition with us. For
example, major local exchange carriers have entered into
arrangements with EchoStar and DirecTV in which they will market
packages combining phone service, DSL and DBS services.
Additionally, we are subject to competition from utilities which
possess fiber optic transmission lines capable of transmitting
signals with minimal signal distortion. Utilities are also
developing broadband over power line technology, which will
allow the provision of Internet and other broadband services to
homes and offices.
Additional competition is posed by satellite master antenna
television systems, or SMATV systems, serving multiple dwelling
units, or MDUs, such as condominiums, apartment complexes, and
private residential communities. These private cable systems may
enter into exclusive agreements with such MDUs, which may
preclude operators of franchise systems from serving residents
of such private complexes. Private cable systems can offer both
improved reception of local television stations and many of the
same satellite-delivered program services that are offered by
cable systems. SMATV systems currently benefit from operating
advantages not available to franchised cable systems, including
fewer regulatory burdens and no requirement to service low
density or economically depressed communities. Exemption from
regulation may provide a competitive advantage to certain of our
current and potential competitors.
Cable systems also compete with wireless program distribution
services such as multi-channel multipoint distribution systems
or wireless cable, known as MMDS, which uses
low-power microwave frequencies to transmit television
programming over-the-air to paying customers. Wireless
distribution services generally provide many of the programming
services provided by cable systems, and digital compression
technology increases significantly the channel capacity of their
systems. Both analog and digital MMDS services, however, require
unobstructed line of sight transmission paths and
MMDS ventures have been quite limited to date.
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The FCC has completed its auction of Multichannel Video
Distribution & Data Service (MVDDS)
licenses. MVDDS is a new terrestrial video and data fixed
wireless service that the FCC hopes will spur competition in the
cable and DBS industries.
Properties
Our principal physical assets consist of cable distribution
plant and equipment, including signal receiving, encoding and
decoding devices, headend reception facilities, distribution
systems and customer drop equipment for each of our cable
systems.
Our cable plant and related equipment are generally attached to
utility poles under pole rental agreements with local public
utilities and telephone companies, and in certain locations are
buried in underground ducts or trenches. We own or lease real
property for signal reception sites and own most of our service
vehicles.
Historically our subsidiaries have owned the real property and
buildings for our data centers, customer contact centers and our
divisional administrative offices. Since early 2003 we have
reduced our total real estate portfolio square footage by
approximately 17% and have decreased our operating annual lease
costs by approximately 30%. We plan to continue reducing our
number of administrative offices and lease the space, where
possible, while attempting to sell those existing locations that
we believe are no longer required. Our subsidiaries generally
have leased space for business offices throughout our operating
divisions. Our headend and tower locations are located on owned
or leased parcels of land, and we generally own the towers on
which our equipment is located. Charter Holdco owns the real
property and building for our principal executive offices.
The physical components of our cable systems require maintenance
as well as periodic upgrades to support the new services and
products we introduce. See Business Our
Network Technology. We believe that our properties are
generally in good operating condition and are suitable for our
business operations.
Employees
As of September 30, 2004, we had approximately
15,550 full-time equivalent employees. At
September 30, 2004, approximately 100 of our employees were
represented by collective bargaining agreements. We have never
experienced a work stoppage.
The corporate office, which includes employees of Charter and
Charter Holdco, is responsible for coordinating and overseeing
our operations. The corporate office performs certain financial
and administrative functions on a centralized basis such as
accounting, billing, finance and acquisitions, payroll and
benefit administration, information system design and support,
internal audit, purchasing, marketing and programming contract
administration. The corporate office performs these services on
a cost reimbursement basis pursuant to a management services
agreement. See Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions Transactions Arising Out of Our
Organizational Structure and Mr. Allens Investment in
Charter and Its Subsidiaries Intercompany Management
Arrangements.
Legal Proceedings
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Securities Class Actions and Derivative Suits |
Fourteen putative federal class action lawsuits (the
Federal Class Actions) were filed against
Charter and certain of its former and present officers and
directors in various jurisdictions allegedly on behalf of all
purchasers of Charters securities during the period from
either November 8 or November 9, 1999 through July 17
or July 18, 2002. Unspecified damages were sought by the
plaintiffs. In general, the lawsuits alleged that Charter
utilized misleading accounting practices and failed to disclose
these accounting practices and/or issued false and misleading
financial statements and press releases concerning
Charters operations and prospects. The Federal
Class Actions were specifically and individually identified
in public filings made by Charter prior to the date of this
prospectus.
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In October 2002, Charter filed a motion with the Judicial Panel
on Multidistrict Litigation (the Panel) to transfer
the Federal Class Actions to the Eastern District of Missouri.
On March 12, 2003, the Panel transferred the six Federal
Class Actions not filed in the Eastern District of Missouri
to that district for coordinated or consolidated pretrial
proceedings with the eight Federal Class Actions already
pending there. The Panels transfer order assigned the
Federal Class Actions to Judge Charles A. Shaw. By virtue
of a prior court order, StoneRidge Investment Partners LLC
became lead plaintiff upon entry of the Panels transfer
order. StoneRidge subsequently filed a Consolidated Amended
Complaint. The Court subsequently consolidated the Federal
Class Actions into a single action (the Consolidated
Federal Class Action) for pretrial purposes. On
June 19, 2003, following a status and scheduling conference
with the parties, the Court issued a Case Management Order
setting forth a schedule for the pretrial phase of the
Consolidated Federal Class Action. Motions to dismiss the
Consolidated Amended Complaint were filed. On February 10,
2004, in response to a joint motion made by StoneRidge and
Defendants Charter, Vogel and Allen, the Court entered an order
providing, among other things, that: (1) the parties who
filed such motion, engage in a mediation within ninety
(90) days; and (2) all proceedings in the Consolidated
Federal Class Actions were stayed until May 10, 2004.
On May 11, 2004, the Court extended the stay in the
Consolidated Federal Class Action for an additional sixty
(60) days. On July 12, 2004, the parties submitted a
joint motion to again extend the stay, this time until
September 10, 2004. The Court granted that extension on
July 20, 2004. On August 5, 2004, Stoneridge, Charter
and the individual defendants who were the subject of the suit
entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (described more fully
below) setting forth agreements in principle to settle the
Consolidated Federal Class Action.
The Consolidated Federal Class Action is entitled:
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In re Charter Communications, Inc. Securities Litigation, MDL
Docket No. 1506 (All Cases), StoneRidge Investments
Partners, LLC, Individually and On Behalf of All Others
Similarly Situated, v. Charter Communications, Inc., Paul
Allen, Jerald L. Kent, Carl E. Vogel, Kent Kalkwarf, David G.
Barford, Paul E. Martin, David L. McCall, Bill Shreffler, Chris
Fenger, James H. Smith, III, Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.,
Motorola, Inc. and Arthur Andersen, LLP, Consolidated Case
No. 4:02-CV-1186-CAS. |
On September 12, 2002, a shareholders derivative suit (the
State Derivative Action) was filed in the Circuit
Court of the City of St. Louis, State of Missouri (the
Missouri State Court), against Charter and its then
current directors, as well as its former auditors. A
substantively identical derivative action was later filed and
consolidated into the State Derivative Action. The plaintiffs
allege that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary
duties by failing to establish and maintain adequate internal
controls and procedures. Unspecified damages, allegedly on
Charters behalf, are sought by the plaintiffs.
The consolidated State Derivative Action is entitled:
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Kenneth Stacey, Derivatively on behalf of Nominal Defendant
Charter Communications, Inc., v. Ronald L. Nelson, Paul G.
Allen, Marc B. Nathanson, Nancy B. Peretsman, William Savoy,
John H. Tory, Carl E. Vogel, Larry W. Wangberg, Arthur Andersen,
LLP and Charter Communications, Inc. |
On March 12, 2004, an action substantively identical to the
State Derivative Action was filed in the Missouri State Court,
against Charter and certain of its current and former directors,
as well as its former auditors. The plaintiffs in that case
alleged that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary
duties by failing to establish and maintain adequate internal
controls and procedures. Unspecified damages, allegedly on
Charters behalf, were sought by plaintiffs. On
July 14, 2004, the Court consolidated this case with the
State Derivative Action.
This action is entitled:
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Thomas Schimmel, Derivatively on behalf on Nominal Defendant
Charter Communications, Inc., v. Ronald L. Nelson, Paul G.
Allen, Marc B. Nathanson, Nancy B. Peretsman, William D. Savoy,
John H. Tory, Carl E. Vogel, Larry W. Wangberg, and Arthur
Andersen, LLP, and Charter Communications, Inc. |
108
Separately, on February 12, 2003, a shareholders derivative
suit (the Federal Derivative Action), was filed
against Charter and its then current directors in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. The
plaintiff in that suit alleged that the individual defendants
breached their fiduciary duties and grossly mismanaged Charter
by failing to establish and maintain adequate internal controls
and procedures. Unspecified damages, allegedly on Charters
behalf, were sought by the plaintiffs.
The Federal Derivative Action is entitled:
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Arthur Cohn, Derivatively on behalf of Nominal Defendant Charter
Communications, Inc., v. Ronald L. Nelson, Paul G. Allen,
Marc B. Nathanson, Nancy B. Peretsman, William Savoy, John H.
Tory, Carl E. Vogel, Larry W. Wangberg, and Charter
Communications, Inc. |
On August 5, 2004, Charter entered into Memoranda of
Understanding setting forth agreements in principle regarding
settlement of the Consolidated Federal Class Action, the
State Derivative Action(s) and the Federal Derivative Action
(the Actions). In exchange for a release of all
claims by plaintiffs against Charter and its former and present
officers and directors named in the Actions, Charter will pay to
the plaintiffs a combination of cash and equity collectively
valued at $144 million, which will include the fees and
expenses of plaintiffs counsel. Of this amount,
$64 million will be paid in cash (by Charters
insurance carriers) and the balance will be paid in shares of
Charter Class A common stock having an aggregate value of
$40 million and ten-year warrants to purchase shares of
Charter Class A common stock having an aggregate warrant
value of $40 million. The warrants would have an exercise
price equal to 150% of the fair market value (as defined) of
Charter Class A common stock as of the date of the entry of
the order of final judgment approving the settlement. In
addition, Charter expects to issue additional shares of its
Class A common stock to its insurance carrier having an
aggregate value of $5 million. As part of the settlements,
Charter will also commit to a variety of corporate governance
changes, internal practices and public disclosures, some of
which have already been undertaken and none of which are
inconsistent with measures Charter is taking in connection with
the recent conclusion of the SEC investigation described below.
On or about February 1, 2005, the parties executed the
settlement agreements and related documents necessary to settle
the Actions. However, the settlement of each of the lawsuits is
conditioned upon, among other things, judicial approval of the
settlements by the Court following notice to the class, and
dismissal of the consolidated derivative actions now pending in
Missouri State Court, which are related to the Federal
Derivative Action.
In addition to the Federal Class Actions, the State
Derivative Action(s), the new Missouri State Court derivative
action and the Federal Derivative Action, six putative class
action lawsuits were filed against Charter and certain of its
then current directors and officers in the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware (the Delaware
Class Actions). The lawsuits were filed after the
filing of a Schedule 13D amendment by Mr. Allen
indicating that he was exploring a number of possible
alternatives with respect to restructuring or expanding his
ownership interest in Charter. We believe the plaintiffs
speculated that Mr. Allen might have been contemplating an
unfair bid for shares of Charter or some other sort of going
private transaction on unfair terms and generally alleged that
the defendants breached their fiduciary duties by participating
in or acquiescing to such a transaction. The lawsuits, which are
substantively identical, were brought on behalf of
Charters securities holders as of July 29, 2002, and
sought unspecified damages and possible injunctive relief.
However, no such transaction by Mr. Allen has been
presented. On April 30, 2004, orders of dismissal without
prejudice were entered in each of the Delaware
Class Actions.
The Delaware Class Actions consist of:
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Eleanor Leonard, v. Paul G. Allen, Larry W. Wangberg, John
H. Tory, Carl E. Vogel, Marc B. Nathanson, Nancy B. Peretsman,
Ronald L. Nelson, William Savoy, and Charter Communications,
Inc., filed on August 12, 2002; |
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Helene Giarraputo, on behalf of herself and all others similarly
situated, v. Paul G. Allen, Carl E. Vogel, Marc B.
Nathanson, Ronald L. Nelson, Nancy B. Peretsman, William Savoy,
John H. Tory, Larry W. Wangberg, and Charter Communications,
Inc., filed on August 13, 2002; |
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Ronald D. Wells, Whitney Counsil and Manny Varghese, on behalf
of themselves and all others similarly situated, v. Charter
Communications, Inc., Ronald L. Nelson, Paul G. Allen, Marc B.
Nathanson, Nancy B. Peretsman, William Savoy, John H. Tory, Carl
E. Vogel, Larry W. Wangberg, filed on August 13, 2002; |
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Gilbert Herman, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, v. Paul G. Allen, Larry W. Wangberg, John H.
Tory, Carl E. Vogel, Marc B. Nathanson, Nancy B. Peretsman,
Ronald L. Nelson, William Savoy, and Charter Communications,
Inc., filed on August 14, 2002; |
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Stephen Noteboom, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, v. Paul G. Allen, Larry W. Wangberg, John H.
Tory, Carl E. Vogel, Marc B. Nathanson, Nancy B. Peretsman,
Ronald L. Nelson, William Savoy, and Charter Communications,
Inc., filed on August 16, 2002; and |
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John Fillmore on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, v. Paul G. Allen, Larry W. Wangberg, John H.
Tory, Carl E. Vogel, Marc B. Nathanson, Nancy B. Peretsman,
Ronald L. Nelson, William Savoy, and Charter Communications,
Inc., filed on October 18, 2002. |
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Government Investigations |
In August 2002, Charter became aware of a grand jury
investigation being conducted by the U.S. Attorneys
Office for the Eastern District of Missouri into certain of its
accounting and reporting practices, focusing on how Charter
reported customer numbers, and its reporting of amounts received
from digital set-top terminal suppliers for advertising. The
U.S. Attorneys Office has publicly stated that
Charter is not a target of the investigation. Charter was also
advised by the U.S. Attorneys office that no member
of its board of directors is a target of the investigation. On
July 24, 2003, a federal grand jury charged four former
officers of Charter with conspiracy and mail and wire fraud,
alleging improper accounting and reporting practices focusing on
revenue from digital set-top terminal suppliers and inflated
customer account numbers. All four of the former officers who
were indicted have entered guilty pleas and are now awaiting
sentencing. We are fully cooperating with the investigation.
On November 4, 2002, Charter received an informal,
non-public inquiry from the staff of the SEC. The SEC issued a
formal order of investigation dated January 23, 2003, and
subsequently served document and testimony subpoenas on Charter
and a number of its former employees. The investigation and
subpoenas generally concerned Charters prior reports with
respect to its determination of the number of customers, and
various of its accounting policies and practices including its
capitalization of certain expenses and dealings with certain
vendors, including programmers and digital set-top terminal
suppliers. On July 27, 2004, the SEC and Charter reached a
final agreement to settle the investigation. In the Settlement
Agreement and Cease and Desist Order, Charter agreed to entry of
an administrative order prohibiting any future violations of
United States securities laws and requiring certain other
remedial internal practices and public disclosures. Charter
neither admitted nor denied any wrongdoing, and the SEC assessed
no fine against Charter.
Charter is generally required to indemnify each of the named
individual defendants in connection with the matters described
above pursuant to the terms of its bylaws and (where applicable)
such individual defendants employment agreements. In
accordance with these documents, in connection with the pending
grand jury investigation, the now settled SEC investigation and
the above described lawsuits, some of Charters current and
former directors and current and former officers have been
advanced certain costs and expenses incurred in connection with
their defense.
In October 2001, two customers, Nikki Nicholls and Geraldine M.
Barber, filed a class action suit against Charter Holdco in
South Carolina Court of Common Pleas (the South Carolina
Class Action), purportedly on behalf of a class of
Charter Holdcos customers, alleging that Charter Holdco
improperly charged them a wire maintenance fee without request
or permission. They also claimed that Charter Holdco improperly
required them to rent analog and/or digital set-top terminals
even though their
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television sets were cable ready. A substantively
identical case was filed in the Superior Court of
Athens Clarke County, Georgia by Emma S. Tobar on
March 26, 2002 (the Georgia Class Action),
alleging a nationwide class for these claims. Charter Holdco
removed the South Carolina Class Action to the United
States District Court for the District of South Carolina in
November 2001, and moved to dismiss the suit in December 2001.
The federal judge remanded the case to the South Carolina Court
of Common Pleas in August 2002 without ruling on the motion to
dismiss. The plaintiffs subsequently moved for a default
judgment, arguing that upon return to state court, Charter
Holdco should have, but did not file a new motion to dismiss.
The state court judge granted the plaintiffs motion over
Charter Holdcos objection in September 2002. Charter
Holdco immediately appealed that decision to the South Carolina
Court of Appeals and the South Carolina Supreme Court, but those
courts ruled that until a final judgment was entered against
Charter Holdco, they lacked jurisdiction to hear the appeal.
In January 2003, the Court of Common Pleas granted the
plaintiffs motion for class certification. In October and
November 2003, Charter Holdco filed motions (a) asking that
court to set aside the default judgment, and (b) seeking
dismissal of plaintiffs suit for failure to state a claim.
In January 2004, the Court of Common Pleas granted in part and
denied in part Charter Holdcos motion to dismiss for
failure to state a claim. It also took under advisement Charter
Holdcos motion to set aside the default judgment. In April
2004, the parties to both the Georgia and South Carolina
Class Actions participated in a mediation. The mediator
made a proposal to the parties to settle the lawsuits. In May
2004, the parties accepted the mediators proposal and
reached a tentative settlement, subject to final documentation
and court approval. As a result of the tentative settlement, we
recorded a special charge of $9 million in our consolidated
statement of operations in the first quarter of 2004. On
July 8, 2004, the Superior Court of Athens
Clarke County, Georgia granted a motion to amend the Tobar
complaint to add Nicholls, Barber and April Jones as plaintiffs
in the Georgia Class Action and to add any potential class
members in South Carolina. The court also granted preliminary
approval of the proposed settlement on that date. On
August 2, 2004, the parties submitted a joint request to
the South Carolina Court of Common Pleas to stay the South
Carolina Class Action pending final approval of the
settlement and on August 17, 2004, that court granted the
parties request. On November 10, 2004, the court
granted final approval of the settlement, rejecting positions
advanced by two objectors to the settlement. On
December 13, 2004, the court entered a written order
formally approving that settlement. On January 11, 2005,
however, certain class members appealed the order entered by the
Georgia court. That appeal was dismissed on or about
February 3, 2005. Additionally, one of the objectors to
this settlement had recently filed a similar, but not identical,
lawsuit.
The South Carolina Class Action was entitled:
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Nikki Nicholls and Geraldine M. Barber, on behalf of themselves
and all others similarly situated v. Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC and City of Spartanburg filed on
October 29, 2001. |
The Georgia Class Action is now entitled:
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Emma S. Tobar, Nikki Nicholls, Geraldine M. Barber and April
Jones, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly
situated v. Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC,
et al, originally filed on March 26, 2002. |
In addition to the matters set forth above, Charter is also
party to other lawsuits and claims that arose in the ordinary
course of conducting its business. In the opinion of management,
after taking into account recorded liabilities, the outcome of
these other lawsuits and claims are not expected to have a
material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition,
results of operations or our liquidity.
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REGULATION AND LEGISLATION
The following summary addresses the key regulatory and
legislative developments affecting the cable industry. Cable
system operations are extensively regulated by the FCC, some
state governments and most local governments. A failure to
comply with these regulations could subject us to substantial
penalties. Our business can be dramatically impacted by changes
to the existing regulatory framework, whether triggered by
legislative, administrative, or judicial rulings. Congress and
the FCC have expressed a particular interest in increasing
competition in the communications field generally and in the
cable television field specifically. The 1996 Telecom Act
altered the regulatory structure governing the nations
communications providers. It removed barriers to competition in
both the cable television market and the local telephone market.
At the same time, the FCC has pursued spectrum licensing options
designed to increase competition to the cable industry by
wireless multichannel video programming distributors. We could
be materially disadvantaged in the future if we are subject to
new regulations that do not equally impact our key competitors.
Congress and the FCC have frequently revisited the subject of
communications regulation, and they are likely to do so in the
future. In addition, franchise agreements with local governments
must be periodically renewed, and new operating terms may be
imposed. Future legislative, regulatory, or judicial changes
could adversely affect our operations. We can provide no
assurance that the already extensive regulation of our business
will not be expanded in the future.
Cable Rate Regulation
The cable industry has operated under a federal rate regulation
regime for more than a decade. The regulations currently
restrict the prices that cable systems charge for basic service
and associated equipment. All other cable offerings are now
universally exempt from rate regulation. Although rate
regulation operates pursuant to a federal formula, local
governments, commonly referred to as local franchising
authorities, are primarily responsible for administering this
regulation. The majority of our local franchising authorities
have never certified to regulate basic cable rates, but they
retain the right to do so (and order rate reductions and
refunds), except in those specific communities facing
effective competition. Federal law defines effective
competition as existing in a variety of circumstances that
historically were rarely satisfied, but are increasingly likely
to be satisfied with the recent increase in DBS competition.
There have been frequent calls to impose expanded rate
regulation on the cable industry. Confronted with rapidly
increasing cable programming costs, it is possible that Congress
may adopt new constraints on the retail pricing or packaging of
cable programming. Such constraints could adversely affect our
operations. In response to Congressional sensitivity to the
cable industrys practice of bundling programming into
large tiers, the FCC recently conduced an inquiry into the
advisability of mandating the a la carte offering of programming
services. Although the FCC recommended against an a la carte
mandate, it is still possible that new marketing restrictions
could be adopted in the future. If á la carte restrictions
were imposed on cable operators, it could have a material
adverse impact on our ability to offer services in a manner that
we believe maximizes our revenue and overall customer
satisfaction. If a mandatory á la carte regime were
imposed, some customers might elect to purchase fewer video
services from us. This loss would be compounded by a likely
increase in programming, equipment, marketing, and customer
service costs to accommodate á la carte ordering.
The federal rate regulations also require cable operators to
maintain a geographically uniform rate within each
community, except in those communities facing effective
competition. As we attempt to respond to a changing marketplace
with competitive pricing practices, we may face legal restraints
and challenges that impede our ability to compete.
Must Carry/ Retransmission Consent
Federal law currently includes must carry
regulations, which require cable systems to carry certain local
broadcast television stations that the cable operator would not
select voluntarily. Alternatively,
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popular commercial television stations can prohibit cable
carriage unless the cable operator first negotiates for
retransmission consent, which may be conditioned on
significant payments or other concessions. Either option has a
potentially adverse effect on our business. The burden
associated with must carry could increase significantly if the
FCC requires cable systems to simultaneously carry both the
analog and digital signals of each television station, as the
broadcast industry transitions from an analog to a digital
format.
The burden could also increase significantly if the FCC requires
cable systems to carry multiple program streams included within
a single digital broadcast transmission. Although the FCC
tentatively ruled against this expansion in a 2001 ruling, it is
reviewing the issue and could reach a contrary result in the
near future. Additional government-mandated broadcast carriage
obligations could disrupt existing programming commitments,
interfere with our preferred use of limited channel capacity and
limit our ability to offer services that would maximize customer
appeal and revenue potential. The FCC is expected to resolve the
issue at a February 10, 2005 meeting.
There are indications that broadcasters invoking retransmission
consent may be even more forceful in their negotiating demands
during the election cycle commencing later this year. These
demands could lead to increased broadcast carriage burdens or
the loss of popular programming.
Access Channels
Local franchise agreements often require cable operators to set
aside certain channels for public, educational and governmental
access programming. Federal law also requires cable systems to
designate a portion of their channel capacity for commercial
leased access by unaffiliated third parties. Increased activity
in this area could further burden the channel capacity of our
cable systems.
Access to Programming
The FCC recently extended a regulation prohibiting video
programmers affiliated with cable companies from favoring cable
operators over new competitors and requiring such programmers to
sell their satellite-delivered programming to other multichannel
video distributors. This provision limits the ability of
vertically integrated cable programmers to offer exclusive
programming arrangements to cable companies. DBS providers
traditionally had no similar restriction on exclusive
programming, but the FCC recently imposed that restriction as
part of its approval of the DirecTV-News Corp. merger. The FCC
has also adopted regulations to avoid unreasonable conduct in
retransmission consent negotiations between broadcasters and
multichannel video programming distributors, including cable and
DBS. It imposed special conditions on the DirectTV-News Corp.
merger, including a requirement that Fox affiliated broadcast
stations enter into commercial arbitration for disputes over
retransmission consent. Given the heightened competition and
media consolidation that Charter faces, it is possible that we
will find it increasingly difficult to gain access to popular
programming at favorable terms. Such difficulty could adversely
impact our business.
Ownership Restrictions
Federal regulation of the communications field traditionally
included a host of ownership restrictions, which limited the
size of certain media entities and restricted their ability to
enter into competing enterprises. Through a series of
legislative, regulatory, and judicial actions, most of these
restrictions recently were eliminated or substantially relaxed.
For example, historic restrictions on local exchange carriers
offering cable service within their telephone service area, as
well as those prohibiting broadcast stations from owning cable
systems within their broadcast service area, no longer exist.
Changes in this regulatory area, including some still subject to
judicial review, could alter the business landscape in which we
operate, as formidable new competitors (including electric
utilities, local exchange carriers, and broadcast/media
companies) may increasingly choose to offer cable services. The
relaxation of ownership restrictions could, for example,
simplify transactions such as the one that would have resulted
from
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Comcast Corporations bid for Walt Disney Company had it
been accepted, notwithstanding overlapping cable and broadcast
properties.
The FCC previously adopted regulations precluding any cable
operator from serving more than 30% of all domestic multichannel
video subscribers and from devoting more than 40% of the
activated channel capacity of any cable system to the carriage
of affiliated national video programming services. These cable
ownership restrictions were invalidated by the courts, and the
FCC is now considering adoption of replacement regulations.
Internet Service
Over the past several years, proposals have been advanced at the
FCC and Congress that would require cable operators offering
Internet service to provide non-discriminatory access to
unaffiliated Internet service providers. Several local
franchising authorities actually adopted mandatory open
access requirements, but various federal courts rejected
each of these actions, relying on different legal theories. It
remains unclear today precisely what regulatory regime
ultimately will be applied to the cable industrys
high-speed Internet service. The FCC has ruled that cable modem
service is an interstate information service, rather than a
cable or telecommunications service. This classification left
cable modem service exempt from the burdens associated with
traditional cable and telecommunications regulation. The United
States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit however, vacated
in part the FCCs ruling and remanded for further
proceedings. The Ninth Circuit held that cable modem service is
not cable service, but is part
telecommunications service and part
information service. That decision has been appealed
to the Supreme Court, which has agreed to hear the case. The
Ninth Circuit decision, if not overturned, could potentially
result in adverse regulatory treatment, including the imposition
of open access requirements on the cable
industrys Internet access service.
Although the FCC previously suggested that regulatory
forbearance of cable modem service would be appropriate,
regardless of the technical classification ultimately assigned
to it, a number of technology companies continue to press the
FCC to subject cable modem service to certain
nondiscrimination principles. The final regulatory
status of cable modem service remains uncertain. Its outcome
could materially affect our business. It could also affect
whether local franchising authorities can collect franchise fees
on cable modem service and whether cable systems will have any
payment obligations to the federal governments universal
service fund.
As the Internet has matured, it has become the subject of
increasing regulatory interest. There is now a host of federal
laws affecting Internet service, including the Digital
Millennium Copyright Act, which affords copyright owners certain
rights against us that could adversely affect our relationship
with any customer accused of violating copyright laws. Recently
enacted Anti-Spam legislation also imposes new obligations on
our operations. The adoption of new Internet regulations could
adversely affect our business.
Phone Service
The 1996 Telecom Act created a more favorable regulatory
environment for us to provide telecommunications services. In
particular, it limited the regulatory role of local franchising
authorities and established requirements ensuring that we could
interconnect with other telephone companies to provide a viable
service. Many implementation details remain unresolved, and
there are substantial regulatory changes being considered that
could impact, in both positive and negative ways, our primary
telecommunications competitors and our own entry into the field
of phone service. The FCC and state regulatory authorities are
considering, for example, whether common carrier regulation
traditionally applied to incumbent local exchange carriers
should be modified. The FCC recently decided that alternative
voice technologies, like certain types of VOIP, should be
regulated only at the federal level, rather than by individual
states. As the FCC generally does not favor extensive regulation
of such services, this decision appears to be a positive
development for VOIP offerings. It is unclear how these
regulatory matters ultimately will be resolved and how they will
affect our potential expansion into phone service.
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Pole Attachments
The Communications Act requires most utilities to provide cable
systems with access to poles and conduits and simultaneously
regulates the rates charged for this access. The Act specific
that significantly higher rates apply if the cable plant is
providing telecommunications service, as well as traditional
cable service. The FCC has clarified that a cable
operators favorable pole rates are not endangered by the
provision of Internet access. Although that determination was
upheld by the United States Supreme Court, a subsequent decision
by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
regarding the proper regulatory classification of Internet
service has once again created controversy in this area. The
U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear an appeal of that
decision. It remains possible that the underlying pole
attachment formula, or its application to Internet and
telecommunications offerings, will be modified in a manner that
substantially increases our pole attachment costs.
Cable Equipment
The FCC has undertaken several steps to promote competition in
the delivery of cable equipment and compatibility with new
digital technology. The FCC has expressly ruled that cable
customers must be allowed to purchase set-top terminals from
third parties and established a multi-year phase-in during which
security functions (which would remain in the operators
exclusive control) would be unbundled from the basic converter
functions, which could then be provided by third party vendors.
The first phase of implementation has already passed. A
prohibition on cable operators leasing digital set-top terminals
that integrate security and basic navigation functions is
currently scheduled to go into effect as of July 1, 2006.
The FCC recently adopted rules implementing an agreement between
major cable operators and manufacturers of consumer electronics
on plug and play specifications for one-way digital
televisions. The rules require cable operators to provide
CableCard security modules and support to customer
owned digital televisions and similar devices already equipped
with built-in set-top terminal functionality. Cable operators
must support basic home recording rights and copy protection
rules for digital programming content. The FCC has adopted
companion broadcast flag rules, requiring cable
carriage of a code embedded in digital broadcast programming
that will regulate the further use of copyright programming.
The FCC is conducting additional related rulemakings, and the
cable and consumer electronics industries are currently
negotiating an agreement that would establish additional
plug and play specifications for two-way digital
televisions.
The FCC rules are subject to challenge and inter-industry
negotiations are ongoing. It is unclear how this process will
develop and how it will affect our offering of cable equipment
and our relationship with our customers.
Other Communications Act Provisions and FCC Regulatory
Matters
In addition to the Communications Act provisions and FCC
regulations noted above, there are other statutory provisions
and FCC regulations affecting our business. The Communications
Act, for example, includes cable-specific privacy obligations.
The Act carefully limits our ability to collect and disclose
personal information.
FCC regulations include a variety of additional areas,
including, among other things: (1) equal employment
opportunity obligations; (2) customer service standards;
(3) technical service standards; (4) mandatory
blackouts of certain network, syndicated and sports programming;
(5) restrictions on political advertising;
(6) restrictions on advertising in childrens
programming; (7) restrictions on origination cablecasting;
(8) restrictions on carriage of lottery programming;
(9) sponsorship identification obligations;
(10) closed captioning of video programming;
(11) licensing of systems and facilities;
(12) maintenance of public files; and (13) emergency
alert systems.
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It is possible that Congress or the FCC will expand or modify
its regulation of cable systems in the future, and we cannot
predict at this time how that might impact our business. For
example, there have been recent discussions about imposing
indecency restrictions directly on cable programming.
Copyright
Cable systems are subject to federal copyright licensing
covering carriage of television and radio broadcast signals. The
possible modification or elimination of this compulsory
copyright license is the subject of continuing legislative
review and could adversely affect our ability to obtain desired
broadcast programming. We cannot predict the outcome of this
legislative activity. Moreover, the Copyright Office has not yet
provided any guidance as to the how the compulsory copyright
license should apply to newly offered digital broadcast signals.
Copyright clearances for non-broadcast programming services are
arranged through private negotiations. Cable operators also must
obtain music rights for locally originated programming and
advertising from the major music performing rights
organizations. These licensing fees have been the source of
litigation in the past, and we cannot predict with certainty
whether license fee disputes may arise in the future.
Franchise Matters
Cable systems generally are operated pursuant to nonexclusive
franchises granted by a municipality or other state or local
government entity in order to cross public rights-of-way. Cable
franchises generally are granted for fixed terms and in many
cases include monetary penalties for noncompliance and may be
terminable if the franchisee fails to comply with material
provisions.
The specific terms and conditions of cable franchises vary
materially between jurisdictions. Each franchise generally
contains provisions governing cable operations, franchise fees,
system construction, maintenance, technical performance, and
customer service standards. A number of states subject cable
systems to the jurisdiction of centralized state government
agencies, such as public utility commissions. Although local
franchising authorities have considerable discretion in
establishing franchise terms, there are certain federal
protections. For example, federal law caps local franchise fees
and includes renewal procedures designed to protect incumbent
franchisees from arbitrary denials of renewal. Even if a
franchise is renewed, however, the local franchising authority
may seek to impose new and more onerous requirements as a
condition of renewal. Similarly, if a local franchising
authoritys consent is required for the purchase or sale of
a cable system, the local franchising authority may attempt to
impose more burdensome requirements as a condition for providing
its consent.
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MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant
The persons listed below are directors of Charter.
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Directors |
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Paul G. Allen
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Chairman of the board of directors |
W. Lance Conn
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Director |
Jonathan L. Dolgen
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Director |
Charles M. Lillis
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Director |
Robert P. May
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Director, Interim President and Chief Executive Officer |
David C. Merritt
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Director |
Marc B. Nathanson
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Director |
Jo Allen Patton
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Director |
John H. Tory
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Director |
Larry W. Wangberg
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Director |
The following sets forth certain biographical information with
respect to the directors listed above.
Paul G. Allen, 51, has been Chairman of our Board of
Directors since July 1999, and Chairman of the Board of
Directors of Charter Investment, Inc. (a predecessor to, and
currently an affiliate of, Charter) since December 1998.
Mr. Allen, co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, has been a
private investor for more than 15 years, with interests in
over 50 technology, telecommunications, content and biotech
companies. Mr. Allens investments include Vulcan
Inc., Vulcan Productions, Inc., the Portland Trail Blazers NBA
and Seattle Seahawks NFL franchises, and investments in
DreamWorks LLC and Oxygen Media. In addition, Mr. Allen is
a director of Vulcan Programming Inc., Vulcan Ventures, Vulcan
Inc., Vulcan Cable III Inc., numerous privately held
companies and, until its sale in May 2004 to an unrelated third
party, TechTV L.L.C.
W. Lance Conn, 36, was elected to our Board of
Directors in September 2004. Since July 2004, Mr. Conn has
served as Executive Vice President, Investment Management for
Vulcan Inc., the investment and project management company that
oversees a diverse multi-billion dollar portfolio of investments
by Paul G. Allen. Prior to joining Vulcan Inc., Mr. Conn
was employed by America Online, Inc., an interactive online
services company, from March 1996 to May 2003. From 1997 to
2000, Mr. Conn served in various senior business
development roles at America Online. In 2000, Mr. Conn
began supervising all of America Onlines European
investments, alliances and business initiatives. In 2002 he
became Senior Vice President of American Online U.S. where he
led a company-wide effort to restructure and optimize America
Onlines operations. From September 1994 until February
1996, Mr. Conn was an attorney with the Shaw Pittman law
firm in Washington, D.C. Mr. Conn holds a J.D. degree
from the University of Virginia, a masters degree in
history from the University of Mississippi and an A.B. in
history from Princeton University.
Jonathan L. Dolgen, 59, was elected to our Board of
Directors in October 2004. Since July 2004, Mr. Dolgen has
been a Senior Advisor to Viacom, Inc. (Viacom) a
worldwide entertainment and media company, where he provides
advisory services to the current Chairman and Chief Executive of
Viacom, or others designated by him, on an as requested basis.
From April 1994 to July 2004, Mr. Dolgen served as Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of the Viacom Entertainment Group, a
unit of Viacom, where he oversaw various operations of
Viacoms businesses, which during 2003 and 2004 primarily
included the operations engaged in motion picture production and
distribution, television production and distribution, regional
theme parks, theatrical exhibition and publishing.
Mr. Dolgen began his career in the entertainment industry
in 1976 and until joining the Viacom Entertainment Group, served
in executive positions at Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.,
Twentieth Century Fox and Fox, Inc., and Sony Pictures
Entertainment. Mr. Dolgen holds a B.S. degree from Cornell
University and a J.D. degree from New York University.
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Charles M. Lillis, 63, was elected to our Board of
Directors in October 2003. Presently, he is the Managing Partner
of Lone Tree Capital, a private equity partnership he co-founded
in 2002. Mr. Lillis served as Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of MediaOne Group, Inc. from June 1998 to May 2000. He
served as Chief Executive Officer of MediaOne while it was a
tracking stock company from November 1995 to May 1997. Prior to
that, he held various senior management positions at US WEST,
MediaOnes predecessor. Before joining US WEST, he served
as Dean of the University of Colorados College of Business
and as a professor at Washington State University. In addition,
he is a director and serves on the audit committees of
SuperValu, Inc. and Williams Companies. Mr. Lillis is also
Chairman of the University of Washington Business Advisory
Board, a member of the University of Washington Foundation
Board, and a former member of the University of Colorado
Foundation Board. Mr. Lillis is a graduate of the
University of Washington, Seattle, with an M.B.A., and he holds
a doctorate of Philosophy in Business from the University of
Oregon, in Eugene.
Mr. Lillis recently announced his election as a director of
Medco Health Solutions, Inc., and, on January 27, 2005,
Charles M. Lillis informed Charter of his intention to
resign from its Board of Directors. The date for
Mr. Lillis departure from the Board has not yet been
determined but is expected to occur within the next sixty days.
Robert P. May, 55, was elected to our Board of Directors
in October 2004 and became our Interim President and Chief
Executive Officer in January 2005. Mr. May has served on
the Board of Directors of HealthSouth Corporation, a national
provider of healthcare services since October 2002, and has been
its Chairman since July 2004. Mr. May also served as
HealthSouth Corporations Interim Chief Executive Officer
from March 2003 until May of 2004, and as Interim President of
its Outpatient and Diagnostic Division from August 2003 to
January 2004. From March 2001 until March 2003, Mr. May was
principal of RPM Systems, a strategic and private investing
consulting firm. From March 1999 to March 2001, Mr. May
served on the Board of Directors and was Chief Executive Officer
of PNV Inc., a national telecommunications company. PNV Inc.
filed for bankruptcy in December 2000. Prior to his employment
at PNV Inc., Mr. May was Chief Operating Officer and a
member of the Board of Directors of Cablevision Systems
Corporation from October 1996 to February 1998, and
from 1973 to 1993 he held several senior executive positions
with Federal Express Corporation, including President, Business
Logistics Services. Mr. May was educated at Curry College
and Boston College and attended Harvard Business Schools
Program for Management Development.
David C. Merritt, 50, was elected to our Board of
Directors in July 2003, and was also appointed as Chairman of
the Audit Committee at that time. Since October 2003,
Mr. Merritt has been a Managing Director of Salem Partners,
LLC, an investment banking firm. He was a Managing Director in
the Entertainment Media Advisory Group at Gerard Klauer
Mattison & Co., Inc., a company that provides financial
advisory services to the entertainment and media industries from
January 2001 through April 2003. Prior to that, he served as
Chief Financial Officer of CKE Associates, Ltd., a privately
held company with interests in talent management, film
production, television production, music and new media from July
1999 to November 2001. He also served as a director of
Laser-Pacific Media Corporation from January 2001 until October
2003 and served as Chairman of its audit committee. During
December 2003, he became a director of Outdoor Channel Holdings,
Inc. Mr. Merritt joined KPMG LLP in 1975 and served in a
variety of capacities during his years with the firm, including
national partner in charge of the media and entertainment
practice and before joining CKE Associates, Mr. Merritt was
an audit and consulting partner of KPMG LLP for 14 years.
Mr. Merritt holds a B.S. degree in Business and Accounting
from California State University Northridge.
Marc B. Nathanson, 59, has been a director of Charter
since January 2000. Mr. Nathanson is the Chairman of
Mapleton Investments LLC, an investment vehicle formed in 1999.
He also founded and served as Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Falcon Holding Group, Inc., a cable operator, and its
predecessors, from 1975 until 1999. He served as Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of Enstar Communications Corporation, a
cable operator, from 1988 until November 1999. Prior to 1975,
Mr. Nathanson held executive positions with Teleprompter
Corporation, Warner Cable and Cypress Communications
Corporation. In 1995, he was appointed by the President of the
United States to the
118
Broadcasting Board of Governors, and from 1998 through September
2002, served as its Chairman. Mr. Nathanson holds a
Bachelors degree in Mass Communications from the University of
Denver and a Masters degree in Political Science from University
of California/ Santa Barbara.
Jo Allen Patton, 46, has been a director of Charter since
April 2004. Ms. Patton joined Vulcan Inc. as Vice President
in 1993, and since that time has served as an officer and
director of many affiliates of Mr. Allen, including in her
current position as President and Chief Executive Officer of
Vulcan Inc. since July 2001. Vulcan Inc. is the investment and
project management company founded by Mr. Allen to oversee
a diverse multi-billion dollar portfolio of investments, real
estate, sports teams, entertainment and charitable projects.
Ms. Patton is also President of Vulcan Productions, an
independent feature film and documentary production company,
Vice Chair of First & Goal, Inc., which developed and
operates the Seattle Seahawks NFL stadium, and serves as
Executive Director of the six Paul G. Allen Foundations.
Ms. Patton is a co-founder of the Experience Music Project
museum, as well as the Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame.
Ms. Patton is the sister of Mr. Allen.
John H. Tory, 50, has been a director of Charter since
December 2001. Mr. Tory served as the Chief Executive
Officer of Rogers Cable Inc., Canadas largest broadband
cable operator, from 1999 until 2003. From 1995 to 1999
Mr. Tory was President and Chief Executive Officer of
Rogers Media Inc., a broadcasting and publishing company. Prior
to joining Rogers, Mr. Tory was a Managing Partner and
member of the executive committee at Tory Tory
DesLauriers & Binnington, one of Canadas largest
law firms. Mr. Tory serves on the Board of Directors of a
number of Canadian companies, including Cara Operations Limited.
Mr. Tory was educated at University of Toronto Schools,
Trinity College (University of Toronto) and Osgoode Hall Law
School.
Larry W. Wangberg, 62, has been a director of Charter
since January 2002. From August 1997 to May 2004,
Mr. Wangberg was a director of TechTV L.L.C., a cable
television network controlled by Paul Allen. He also served as
its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from August 1997
through July 2002. In May 2004, TechTV was sold to an unrelated
third party. Prior to joining TechTV L.L.C., Mr. Wangberg
was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of StarSight Telecast
Inc., an interactive navigation and program guide company, which
later merged with Gemstar International, from 1994 to 1997.
Mr. Wangberg was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Times Mirror Cable Television and Senior Vice President of its
corporate parent, Times Mirror Co., from 1983 to 1994. He
currently serves on the boards of Autodesk Inc., and ADC
Telecommunications. Mr. Wangberg holds a bachelors
degree in Mechanical Engineering and a masters degree in
Industrial Engineering, both from the University of Minnesota.
Director Compensation
Each non-employee member of our Board receives an annual
retainer of $40,000 in cash plus restricted stock, vesting one
year after the date of grant, with a value on the date of grant
of $50,000. In addition, the Audit Committee chair receives
$25,000 per year, and the chair of each other committee receives
$10,000 per year. All committee members also receive $1,000 for
attendance at each committee meeting. Each of our directors is
entitled to reimbursement for costs incurred in connection with
attendance at Board and Committee meetings.
Directors who were not employees did not receive additional
compensation in 2003 or 2004. Mr. Vogel, who was our
President and Chief Executive Officer in 2004, was the only
director who was also an employee during 2004.
Our Bylaws provide that all directors are entitled to
indemnification to the maximum extent permitted by law from and
against any claims, damages, liabilities, losses, costs or
expenses incurred in connection with or arising out of the
performance by them of their duties for us or our subsidiaries.
119
Executive Officers
The following persons are executive officers of Charter
Communications, Inc.
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Executive Officers |
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Position |
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Paul G. Allen
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Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Robert P. May
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Interim President and Chief Executive Officer |
Derek Chang
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Executive Vice President of Finance and Strategy and interim
co-Chief Financial Officer |
Thomas A. Cullen
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Executive Vice President of Advanced Services and Business
Development |
Wayne H. Davis
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Executive Vice President and Chief Technical Officer |
Michael J. Lovett
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Executive Vice President, Operations and Customer Care |
Paul E. Martin
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Senior Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer and interim
co-Chief Financial Officer |
Curtis S. Shaw
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Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Information regarding our executive officers who do not serve as
directors is set forth below.
Derek Chang, 36, Executive Vice President of Finance and
Strategy and interim co-Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Chang
joined Charter in December 2003 as Executive Vice President of
Finance and Strategy and was appointed interim co-Chief
Financial Officer in August 2004. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Chang was Executive Vice President of the Yankees
Entertainment and Sports (YES) Network, a regional sports
programming network in New York where he headed corporate
development and financing activities from the companys
inception in 2001 until January 2003. Prior to joining YES, he
was the Chief Financial Officer and Co-Chief Operating Officer
of GlobalCenter, the web hosting subsidiary of Global Crossing.
Mr. Chang worked for TCI Communications/ AT&T Broadband
in Denver from 1997 to 2000, ultimately as Executive Vice
President of Corporate Development, where he directed mergers
and acquisitions activities and managed a multi-billion dollar
portfolio of cable joint ventures. He was with InterMedia
Partners in San Francisco from 1994 to 1997 where he held a
number of positions and was ultimately Treasurer. Mr. Chang
received a B.A. degree from Yale University and an M.B.A. from
the Stanford University Graduate School of Business.
Thomas A. Cullen, 45, Executive Vice President of
Advanced Services and Business Development. Mr. Cullen
joined Charter as Senior Vice President of Advanced Services and
Business Development in August 2003 and was promoted to
Executive Vice President in August 2004. From January 2001 to
October 2002, Mr. Cullen was General Partner of Lone Tree
Capital, a private equity partnership focused on investment
opportunities in the technology and communications sector. From
March 1997 to June 2000, Mr. Cullen was President of
MediaOne Ventures. Prior to that, Mr. Cullen served in
several capacities with MediaOne Internet Services including
Vice President from April 1998 to June 2000 and Vice President
of Business Development from September 1995 to March 1997.
Mr. Cullen is a member of the Colorado State University
Global Leadership Council. He is also a member of the board of
directors of the Cable & Telecommunications Association for
Marketing (CTAM). Mr. Cullen is a graduate of Northern
Arizona University with a B.S. degree in Business
Administration. He earned a Master of Business Administration
from the University of Colorado.
Wayne H. Davis, 50, Executive Vice President and Chief
Technical Officer. Prior to his current position, Mr. Davis
served as Senior Vice President, Engineering and Technical
Operations, and as Assistant to the President/ Vice President of
Management Services, prior to that, he was Vice President of
Engineering/ Operations for our National Region from December
2001. Before joining Charter, Mr. Davis held the position
of Vice President of Engineering for Comcast Corporation, Inc.
Prior to that, he held various engineering positions including
Vice President of Engineering for Jones Intercable Inc. He began
his career in the cable industry in 1980. He attended the State
University of New York at Albany. Mr. Davis serves as an
advisory board member of Cedar Point Communications, and as a
board member
120
of @Security Broadband Corp., a company in which Charter owns an
equity investment interest. Mr. Davis is also a member of
the Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers.
Michael J. Lovett, 43, Executive Vice President,
Operations and Customer Care. Mr. Lovett was promoted to
his current position in September 2004. Prior to that he served
as Senior Vice President, Midwest Division Operations and as
Senior Vice President of Operations Support, since joining
Charter in August 2003. Mr. Lovett was Chief Operating
Officer of Voyant Technologies, Inc., a voice conferencing
hardware/ software solutions provider, from December 2001 to
August 2003. From November 2000 to December 2001, he was
Executive Vice President of Operations for OneSource, Inc., a
startup delivering management/ monitoring of firewalls and
virtual private networks. Prior to that, Mr. Lovett was
Regional Vice President at AT&T from June 1999 to November
2000 where he was responsible for operations. Mr. Lovett
was Senior Vice President at Jones Intercable from October 1989
to June 1999 where he was responsible for operations in nine
states. Mr. Lovett began his career in cable television at
Centel Corporation where he held a number of positions.
Paul E. Martin, 44, Senior Vice President, Interim
Co-Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer.
Mr. Martin has been employed by Charter since March 2000,
when he joined Charter as Vice President and Corporate
Controller. In April 2002, Mr. Martin was promoted to
Senior Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer and in
August 2004 was named interim co-Chief Financial Officer. Prior
to joining us in March 2000, Mr. Martin was Vice President
and Controller for Operations and Logistics for Fort James
Corporation, a manufacturer of paper products. From 1995 to
February 1999, Mr. Martin was Chief Financial Officer of
Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc. Mr. Martin received a
B.S. degree with honors in Accounting from the University of
Missouri St. Louis.
Curtis S. Shaw, 56, Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Shaw was promoted to Executive
Vice President in October 2003. Prior to joining Charter
Investment as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary in 1997, Mr. Shaw served as corporate counsel to
NYNEX from 1988 through 1996. Since 1973, Mr. Shaw has
practiced as a corporate lawyer, specializing in mergers and
acquisitions, joint ventures, public offerings, financings, and
federal securities and antitrust law. Mr. Shaw received a
B.A. degree with honors in Economics from Trinity College and a
J.D. degree from Columbia University School of Law.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
Until April 27, 2004, when Mr. Savoy resigned from the
board, our Compensation Committee was comprised of
Messrs. Allen, Savoy and Nathanson. In 2004, Nancy
Peretsman and David Merritt served as the Option Plan Committee
that administered the 1999 Charter Communications Option Plan
and the Charter Communications, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan
until Mr. Lillis replaced Ms. Peretsman on the Option
Plan Committee in July 2004.
No member of the Compensation Committee or the Option Plan
Committee was an officer or employee of Charter or any of its
subsidiaries during 2004, except for Mr. Allen who served
as a non-employee chairman of the Compensation Committee. Also,
Mr. Nathanson was an officer of certain of our subsidiaries
prior to their acquisition by Charter in 1999 and held the title
of Vice Chairman of Charters Board of Directors, a
non-executive, non-salaried position, in 2004. Mr. Allen is
the 100% owner and a director of Vulcan Inc. and certain of its
affiliates, which employed Mr. Savoy, one of our directors
until April 27, 2004, as an executive officer in the past.
Mr. Allen also was a director of and indirectly owned 98%
of TechTV, of which Mr. Wangberg, one of our directors, was
a director until the sale of TechTV to an unrelated third party
in May 2004. Transactions between us and members of the
Compensation Committee are more fully described in
Director Compensation and in
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Other Miscellaneous Relationships.
During 2004, (1) none of our executive officers served on
the compensation committee of any other company that has an
executive officer currently serving on our board of directors,
Compensation Committee or Option Plan Committee and
(2) except for Carl Vogel who served as a director of
Digeo, Inc., an entity of which Paul Allen is a director and by
virtue of his position as Chairman of the board of
121
directors of Digeo, Inc. is also a non-employee executive
officer, none of our executive officers served as a director of
another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our
Compensation Committee or Option Plan Committee.
Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information regarding the
compensation to those executive officers listed below for
services rendered for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004. These officers consist of the Chief
Executive Officer, each of the other four most highly
compensated executive officers as of December 31, 2004, and
one other highly compensated executive officer who served during
2004 but was not an executive officer on December 31, 2004.
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Long-Term |
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Compensation Award |
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Annual Compensation |
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Restricted |
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Securities |
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Year |
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Other Annual |
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Stock |
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Underlying |
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All Other |
Name and Principal |
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Ended |
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Compensation |
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Awards |
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Options |
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Compensation |
Position |
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Dec. 31 |
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Salary($) |
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Bonus($)(1) |
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($) |
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($) |
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(#) |
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($)(2) |
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Carl E. Vogel(3)
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2004 |
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1,038,462 |
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500,000 |
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2,924,000 |
(15) |
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580,000 |
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42,426 |
(18) |
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Former President and Chief |
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2003 |
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1,000,000 |
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150,000 |
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30,345 |
(12) |
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750,000 |
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12,639 |
(18) |
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Executive Officer |
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2002 |
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980,769 |
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330,000 |
(8) |
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214,961 |
(12) |
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1,000,000 |
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10,255 |
(18) |
Margaret A. Bellville(4)
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2004 |
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478,366 |
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28,309 |
(13) |
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200,000 |
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204,407 |
(19) |
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Former Executive Vice |
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2003 |
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581,730 |
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203,125 |
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30,810 |
(13) |
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109,139 |
(19) |
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President, Chief Operating |
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2002 |
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9,615 |
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150,000 |
(9) |
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500,000 |
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Officer |
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Derek Chang(5)
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2004 |
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448,077 |
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7,255 |
(14) |
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135,000 |
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5,510 |
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Executive Vice President of |
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2003 |
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15,385 |
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192,000 |
(16) |
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350,000 |
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Finance and Strategy, Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer |
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Steven A. Schumm
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2004 |
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467,308 |
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467,702 |
(17) |
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135,000 |
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12,360 |
(20) |
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Former Executive Vice |
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2003 |
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448,077 |
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45,000 |
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250,000 |
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9,889 |
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President and Chief |
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2002 |
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436,058 |
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588,000 |
(10) |
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300,000 |
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5,255 |
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Administrative Officer |
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Curtis S. Shaw(6)
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2004 |
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422,115 |
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135,000 |
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12,592 |
(21) |
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Executive Vice President, |
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2003 |
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275,782 |
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37,500 |
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250,000 |
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9,411 |
(21) |
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General Counsel and Secretary |
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2002 |
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249,711 |
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281,500 |
(11) |
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100,000 |
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3,096 |
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Michael J. Lovett(7)
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2004 |
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291,346 |
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172,000 |
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15,150 |
(22) |
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Executive Vice President, |
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2003 |
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81,731 |
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60,000 |
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100,000 |
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2,400 |
(22) |
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Operations and Customer Care |
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(1) |
Generally, bonus amounts for 2004 have not yet been determined
by Charters Board of Directors. Bonus shown for Mr. Vogel
for 2004 was a mid-year discretionary bonus. Includes senior
management bonuses for 2003 under the 2003 senior management
incentive plan. Mr. Vogels and
Ms. Bellvilles 2002 and 2003 bonuses were determined
in accordance with the terms of their respective employment
agreements. Also, where indicated in the footnotes below, the
bonuses for 2002 include stay bonuses in the form of
principal and interest forgiven under the employees
promissory note. In 2002, all the remaining principal and
accrued interest on these notes was forgiven as provided by the
terms of the notes, so that at December 31, 2002, these
notes were no longer outstanding. |
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(2) |
Except as noted in notes 18 through 22 below respectively,
these amounts consist of matching contributions under our 401(k)
plan. The 2002 amounts also include premiums for supplemental
life insurance available to executives, and the 2003 amounts
include long-term disability available to executives. |
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(3) |
Mr. Vogel resigned from all of his positions with Charter
and its subsidiaries on January 17, 2005. |
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(4) |
Ms. Bellville became the Chief Operating Officer of Charter
in December 2002 and terminated her employment, effective
September 30, 2004. |
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122
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(5) |
Mr. Chang was hired as Executive Vice President of Finance
and Strategy in December 2003, and was appointed Interim
Co-Chief Financial Officer in August 2004. |
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(6) |
Mr. Shaw was promoted to Executive Vice President in
October 2003. |
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(7) |
Mr. Lovett joined Charter in August 2003 and was promoted
to his current position in September 2004. |
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(8) |
Includes $330,000 awarded as a bonus for services performed in
2002. |
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(9) |
Includes a one-time signing bonus of $150,000 pursuant to an
employment agreement. |
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(10) |
Includes a stay bonus representing the principal and
interest forgiven under employees promissory note,
amounting to $363,000 for 2002; and $225,000 awarded as a bonus
for services performed in 2002. |
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(11) |
Includes a stay bonus representing the principal and
interest forgiven under employees promissory note,
amounting to $181,500 for 2002; and $100,000 awarded as a bonus
for services performed in 2002. |
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(12) |
Amount attributed to personal use of the corporate airplane in
2003 and $100,000 attributed to personal use and commuting in
the corporate airplane in 2002 and $114,961 for purchase of a
car in 2002. |
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(13) |
Includes (i) for 2004, reimbursement for taxes (on a
grossed up basis) paid in respect of prior
reimbursements for relocation expenses, and (ii) for
$26,010 attributed to personal use of the corporate airplane and
$4,800 for car allowance. |
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(14) |
Includes reimbursement for taxes (on a grossed up
basis) paid in respect of prior reimbursements for relocation
expenses. |
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(15) |
These restricted shares were issued in exchange for stock
options held by the named officer pursuant to the February 2004
option exchange program described below. One half of these
restricted shares constitute performance units granted under our
Long-Term Incentive Program and will vest on the third
anniversary of the grant date only if Charter meets certain
performance criteria. The other half vest over three years in
equal one-third installments. At December 31, 2004, the
value of all of the named officers unvested restricted
stock holdings (including performance units) was $1,548,868,
based on a per share market value (closing sale price) of $2.24
for our Class A common stock on December 31, 2004. |
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(16) |
These restricted shares vest over three years in equal one-third
installments. At December 31, 2004, the value of all of the
named officers unvested restricted stock holdings was
$84,000 based on a per share market value (closing sale price)
of $2.24 for our Class A common stock on December 31,
2004. |
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(17) |
These restricted shares were issued in exchange for stock
options held by the named officer pursuant to the February 2004
option exchange program described below. One half of these
restricted shares constitute performance units granted under our
Long-Term Incentive Program and will vest on the third
anniversary of the grant date only if Charter meets certain
performance criteria. The other half vest over three years in
equal one-third installments. At December 31, 2004, the
value of all of the named officers vested restricted stock
holdings (including performance units) was $243,640, based on a
per share market value (closing sale price) of $2.24 for our
Class A common stock on December 31, 2004. |
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|
|
(18) |
Includes (i) for 2004, $28,977 attributed to personal use
of the corporate airplane, $10,000 as reimbursement for tax
advisory services, $2,639 paid as premium for long-term
disability available for executives and $810 for group term life
insurance premiums; (ii) for 2003, $2,639 paid as premium
for long-term disability available for executives and $10,000 as
reimbursement for tax advisory services; and (iii) for
2002, $255 paid as premiums for supplemental life insurance
available for executives and $10,000 as reimbursement for tax
advisory services. |
|
|
|
(19) |
Includes (i) for 2004, $183,899 for severance and accrued
vacation at termination of employment, $10,299 for COBRA
payments following termination, $4,650 for automobile allowance,
$2,831 |
|
123
|
|
|
|
attributed to personal use of the corporate airplane, $2,418
paid as premium for long-term disability available for
executives and $311 for group term life insurance premiums; and
(ii) for 2003, $2,955 paid as premium for long-term
disability insurance available to executives, $5,000 as
reimbursement for tax advisory services, $7,500 for legal
services and $93,684 paid in relation to relocation expenses. |
|
|
|
(20) |
Includes, for 2004, $4,945 paid as premium for long-term
disability available for executives and $1,242 for group term
life insurance premiums. |
|
|
|
(21) |
Includes (i) for 2004, $3,770 paid as premium for long-term
disability available for executives and $2,322 for group term
life insurance premiums, and (ii) for 2003, $2,287
attributed to personal use of the corporate airplane. |
|
|
|
(22) |
Includes, (i) for 2004, $7,200 for automobile allowance,
$1,437 paid as premium for long-term disability available for
executives, $960 for group term life insurance premiums and $597
attributed to personal use of the corporation aircraft and
(ii) for 2003, $2,400 for automobile allowance. |
|
2004 Option Grants
The following table shows individual grants of options made to
individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table during 2004.
All such grants were made under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan
and the exercise price was based upon the fair market value of
the Class A common stock on the respective grant dates.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential Realizable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value at Assumed Annual |
|
|
Number of |
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% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of Stock Price |
|
|
Securities |
|
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
Underlying |
|
Granted to |
|
|
|
|
|
For Option Term(2) |
|
|
Options |
|
Employees |
|
Exercise |
|
Expiration |
|
|
Name |
|
Granted(#)(1) |
|
In 2004 |
|
Price ($/Sh) |
|
Date |
|
5%($) |
|
10%($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carl E. Vogel(3)
|
|
|
580,000 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
% |
|
$ |
5.17 |
|
|
|
1/27/14 |
|
|
|
1,885,803 |
|
|
|
4,778,996 |
|
Margaret A. Bellville(4)
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
% |
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
1/27/14 |
|
|
|
650,277 |
|
|
|
1,647,930 |
|
Derek Chang
|
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
% |
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
1/27/14 |
|
|
|
438,937 |
|
|
|
1,112,353 |
|
Steven A. Schumm(5)
|
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
% |
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
1/27/14 |
|
|
|
438,937 |
|
|
|
1,112,353 |
|
Curtis S. Shaw
|
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
% |
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
1/27/14 |
|
|
|
438,937 |
|
|
|
1,112,353 |
|
Michael J. Lovett
|
|
|
77,500 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
% |
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
1/27/14 |
|
|
|
251,982 |
|
|
|
638,573 |
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
% |
|
|
4.555 |
|
|
|
4/27/14 |
|
|
|
35,808 |
|
|
|
90,744 |
|
|
|
|
82,000 |
|
|
|
0.87 |
% |
|
|
2.865 |
|
|
|
10/26/14 |
|
|
|
147,746 |
|
|
|
374,418 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Options are transferable under limited conditions, primarily to
accommodate estate planning purposes. These options generally
vest in four equal installments commencing on the first
anniversary following the grant date. |
|
(2) |
This column shows the hypothetical gains on the options granted
based on assumed annual compound price appreciation of 5% and
10% over the full ten-year term of the options. The assumed
rates of 5% and 10% appreciation are mandated by the SEC and do
not represent our estimate or projection of future prices. |
|
|
(3) |
Mr. Vogels employment terminated on January 17,
2005. |
|
|
|
(4) |
Ms. Bellvilles employment terminated on
September 30, 2004. Under the terms of the separation
agreement, her options will continue to vest until
December 31, 2005, and all vested options are exercisable
until sixty (60) days thereafter. |
|
|
|
(5) |
Mr. Schumms employment terminated on January 28,
2005. |
|
124
2004 Aggregated Option Exercises and Option
Value
The following table sets forth, for the individuals named in the
Summary Compensation Table, (i) information concerning
options exercised during 2004, (ii) the number of shares of
our Class A common stock underlying unexercised options at
year-end 2004, and (iii) the value of unexercised
in-the-money options (i.e., the positive spread
between the exercise price of outstanding options and the market
value of our Class A common stock) on December 31,
2004.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Unexercised |
|
Value of Unexercised In-the- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options at December 31, |
|
Money Options at |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
2004 (#)(1) |
|
December 31, 2004 ($)(2) |
|
|
Acquired on |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Exercise (#) |
|
Realized($) |
|
Exercisable |
|
Unexercisable |
|
Exercisable |
|
Unexercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Carl E. Vogel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,499,999 |
|
|
|
3,230,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Margaret A. Bellville
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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385,416 |
|
|
|
314,584 |
|
|
|
254,375 |
|
|
|
75,625 |
|
Derek Chang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,500 |
|
|
|
397,500 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Steven A. Schumm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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182,500 |
|
|
|
502,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Curtis S. Shaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438,833 |
|
|
|
420,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Michael J. Lovett
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
247,000 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Options granted prior to 2001 and under the 1999 Charter
Communications Option Plan, when vested, are exercisable for
membership units of Charter Holdco which are immediately
exchanged on a one-for-one basis for shares of our Class A
common stock upon exercise of the option. Options granted under
the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan and after 2000 are exercisable for
shares of our Class A common stock. |
|
|
(2) |
Based on a per share market value (closing price) of $2.24 as of
December 31, 2004 for our Class A common stock. |
|
Option/ Stock Incentive Plans
The Plans. We have granted stock options, restricted
stock and other incentive compensation pursuant to two
plans the 1999 Charter Communications Option Plan
and the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. The 1999 Charter
Communications Option Plan provided for the grant of options to
purchase membership units in Charter Holdco to current and
prospective employees and consultants of Charter Holdco and its
affiliates and to our current and prospective non-employee
directors. Membership units received upon exercise of any
options are immediately exchanged for shares of our Class A
common stock on a one-for-one basis.
The 2001 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of
non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend
equivalent rights, performance units and performance shares,
share awards, phantom stock and/or shares of restricted stock
(not to exceed 3,000,000 shares) as each term is defined in
the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. Employees, officers, consultants
and directors of Charter and its subsidiaries and affiliates are
eligible to receive grants under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan.
Generally, options expire 10 years from the grant date.
Unless sooner terminated by our board of directors, the 2001
Stock Incentive Plan will terminate on February 12, 2011,
and no option or award can be granted thereafter.
Together, the plans allow for the issuance of up to a total of
90,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock (or
units exchangeable for our Class A common stock). Any
shares covered by options that are terminated under the 1999
Charter Communications Option Plan will be transferred to the
2001 Stock Incentive Plan, and no new options will be granted
under the 1999 Charter Communications Option Plan. At
December 31, 2004, 1,004,848 shares had been issued
under the plans upon exercise of options, 187,699 had been
issued upon vesting of restricted stock granted under the plans,
and 2,076,860 shares were subject to future vesting under
restricted stock agreements. Of the remaining
86,730,593 shares covered by the plans, as of
December 31, 2004, 24,834,513 were subject to outstanding
options (31% of which were vested), and there were 6,899,600
performance units granted under Charters Long-Term
Incentive Program as of December 31,
125
2004, which will vest on the third anniversary of the date of
grant conditional upon Charters performance against
certain financial targets approved by Charters Board of
Directors at the time of the award. 54,996,480 shares remained
available for future grants under the plans.
In July 2003, we amended the plans to authorize the repricing of
options, which could include reducing the exercise price per
share of any outstanding option, permitting the cancellation,
forfeiture or tender of outstanding options in exchange for
other awards or for new options with a lower exercise price per
share, or repricing or replacing any outstanding options by any
other method.
In January 2004, the Compensation Committee of our board of
directors approved our Long-Term Incentive Program, or LTIP,
which is a program administered under the 2001 Stock Incentive
Plan. Employees of Charter and its subsidiaries whose pay
classifications exceeded a certain level were eligible to
receive stock options, and more senior level employees were
eligible to receive stock options and performance shares. Under
the LTIP, the stock options vest 25% on each of the first four
anniversaries of the date of grant. The performance units vest
on the third anniversary of the grant date and shares of
Class A common stock are issued, conditional upon our
performance against financial performance measures targets
established by our management and approved by the board of
directors as of the time of the award. No awards were made under
the LTIP in 2003.
The Option Plan Committee of our board of directors administers
and authorizes grants and awards under the 2001 Stock Incentive
Plan to any eligible individuals. The Option Plan Committee
determines the terms of each stock option grant, restricted
stock grant or other award at the time of grant, including the
exercise price to be paid for the shares, the vesting schedule
for each option, the price, if any, to be paid by the grantee
for the restricted stock, the restrictions placed on the shares,
and the time or times when the restrictions will lapse. The
Option Plan Committee also has the power to accelerate the
vesting of any grant or extend the term thereof.
Upon a change of control of Charter, the Option Plan Committee
can shorten the exercise period of any option, have the survivor
or successor entity assume the options with appropriate
adjustments, or cancel options and pay out in cash. If an
optionees or grantees employment is terminated
without cause or for good reason
following a change in control (as those terms are
defined in the plans), unless otherwise provided in an
agreement, with respect to such optionees or
grantees awards under the plans, all outstanding options
will become immediately and fully exercisable, all outstanding
stock appreciation rights will become immediately and fully
exercisable, the restrictions on the outstanding restricted
stock will lapse, and all of the outstanding performance shares
will vest and the restrictions on all of the outstanding
performance shares will lapse as if all performance objectives
had been satisfied at the maximum level.
February 2004 Option Exchange. In January 2004, we began
an option exchange program in which we offered employees of
Charter and its subsidiaries the right to exchange all stock
options (vested and unvested) under the 1999 Charter
Communications Option Plan and 2001 Stock Incentive Plan that
had an exercise price over $10 per share for shares of
restricted Class A common stock or, in some instances,
cash. Based on a sliding exchange ratio, which varied depending
on the exercise price of an employees outstanding options,
if exchange for tendered options, we issued to that employee
shares of restricted stock in the exchange. If, based on the
exchange ratios, an employee would have received 400 or fewer
shares of restricted stock in exchange for tendered options, we
instead paid to the employee cash in an amount equal to the
number of shares the employee would have received multiplied by
$5.00. The offer applied to options to purchase a total of
22,929,573 shares of Class A common stock, or
approximately 48% of our 47,882,365 total options (vested and
unvested) issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2003.
Participation by employees was voluntary. Those members of our
board of directors who were not also employees of Charter or any
of its subsidiaries were not eligible to participate in the
exchange offer.
In the closing of the exchange offer on February 20, 2004,
we accepted for cancellation eligible options to purchase
approximately 18,137,664 shares of our Class A common
stock. In exchange, we granted approximately
1,966,686 shares of restricted stock, including 460,777
performance shares to eligible employees of the rank of senior
vice president and above, and paid a total cash amount of
approximately $4 million (which amount includes applicable
withholding taxes) to those employees who
126
received cash rather than shares of restricted stock. The
restricted stock was granted on February 25, 2004.
Employees tendered approximately 79% of the options eligible to
be exchanged under the program.
The cost of the stock option exchange program was approximately
$12 million, with a 2004 cash compensation expense of
approximately $4 million and a non-cash compensation
expense of approximately $8 million to be expensed ratably
over the three-year vesting period of the restricted stock
issued in the exchange.
Employment Arrangements
Messrs. May and Chang serve pursuant to letter agreements
described below. Also, the individuals named in the Summary
Compensation Table, Mr. Vogel and Ms. Bellville are no
longer employees, but served during 2004 pursuant to employment
agreements as described below.
Charter entered into an agreement with Robert P. May, effective
January 17, 2005, whereby Mr. May serves as
Charters Interim President and Chief Executive Officer
(the May Executive Services Agreement). Under the
May Executive Services Agreement, Mr. May receives a
$1,250,000 base fee per year. If Mr. May becomes
Charters permanent President and Chief Executive Officer
or is terminated without cause, Mr. May will be eligible to
receive a one-time discretionary bonus up to 100% of the actual
base fee paid to him for his interim service under the
agreement, based on individual and company performance.
Mr. May will continue to receive the compensation and
reimbursement of expenses to which he is entitled in his
capacity as a member of the Board of Directors. Mr. May may
terminate the May Executive Services Agreement on
thirty (30) days notice. Charter may terminate such
agreement upon three (3) months notice, and Charter may
elect at its discretion to pay Mr. May the base rate for
such period in lieu of all or part of the notice. Subject to the
approval of the Boards Stock Option Committee,
Mr. May will be granted options to purchase shares of
Charter Class A common stock and/or receive a grant of
restricted stock pursuant to the Charter Communications, Inc.
2001 Stock Incentive Plan, the number and terms of which will be
determined as soon as practicable. Mr. May serves as an
independent contractor and is not entitled to any vacation or
eligible to participate in any employee benefit programs of
Charter. Charter will reimburse Mr. May for reasonable
transportation costs from Mr. Mays residence in
Florida or other locations to Charters offices and will
provide temporary living quarters or reimburse expenses related
thereto.
Mr. Chang is employed under the terms contained in an offer
letter effective December 2, 2003 providing for an annual
base salary of $400,000 (which has since been increased to
$450,000 per year) and eligibility for an annual incentive
target of 100% of the base salary (based on a combination of
personal performance goals and overall company performance).
Mr. Chang is also eligible to participate in our 2001 Stock
Incentive Plan. Under this plan, Mr. Chang was granted
350,000 options to purchase Class A common stock and 50,000
restricted shares on December 9, 2003. Mr. Chang is
also entitled to participate in our LTIP. Mr. Changs
agreement provides that one half of each of his unvested
restricted shares would immediately vest, and one half of his
unvested options of the initial option grant would vest if he is
terminated without cause or if he elects to terminate his
employment due to (1) a change in our current Chief
Executive Officer, (2) a change in reporting relationship
to anyone other than the Chief Executive Officer, (3) a
requirement that the employee relocate, or (4) a change of
control of Charter, if terminated without cause. In addition,
Mr. Chang would be entitled to eighteen months of full
severance benefits at his current compensation rate, plus the
pro rata portion of his bonus amounts within thirty days after
termination because of any of these events. In light of
Mr. Vogels resignation, Charter and Mr. Chang
have agreed that he will have until April 15, 2005 to
exercise his right to terminate his employment and receive the
foregoing vesting, severance and other benefits.
Mr. Vogel was employed as President and Chief Executive
Officer, earning a base annual salary of $1,000,000 and was
eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to $500,000, a portion
of which was based on personal performance goals and a portion
of which was based on company performance measured against
criteria established by the board with Mr. Vogel. Pursuant
to his employment agreement, Mr. Vogel was granted
3,400,000 options to purchase Class A common stock and
50,000 shares of restricted stock under
127
our 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. In the February 2004 option
exchange Mr. Vogel exchanged his 3,400,000 options for 340,000
shares of restricted stock and 340,000 performance shares. Mr
Vogels initial 50,000 restricted shares vested 25% on the
grant date, with the remainder vesting in 36 equal monthly
installments beginning December 2002. The 340,000 shares of
restricted stock vest over a three-year period, with one-third
of the shares vesting on each of the first three anniversaries
of the grant date. The 340,000 performance shares vest at the
end of a three-year period if certain financial criteria are
met. Mr. Vogels agreement provided that, if
Mr. Vogel is terminated without cause or if Mr. Vogel
terminated the agreement for good reason, he is entitled to his
aggregate base salary due during the remainder of the term and
full prorated benefits and bonus for the year in which
termination occurs. Mr. Vogels agreement includes a
covenant not to compete for the balance of the initial term or
any renewal term, but no more than one year in the event of
termination without cause or by Mr. Vogel with good reason.
Mr. Vogels agreement entitled him to participate in
any disability insurance, pensions or other benefit plans
afforded to employees generally or to our executives, including
our LTIP. We agreed to reimburse Mr. Vogel annually for the
cost of term life insurance in the amount of $5 million,
although he declined this reimbursement in 2002 and 2003.
Mr. Vogel was entitled to reimbursement of fees and dues
for his membership in a country club of his choice, which he
declined in 2002 and 2003, and reimbursement for up to
$10,000 per year for tax, legal and financial planning
services. His agreement also provided for a car and associated
expenses for Mr. Vogels use. Mr. Vogels
agreement provided for automatic one-year renewals and also
provided that we will cause him to be elected to our board of
directors without any additional compensation.
Ms. Bellville was employed as Executive Vice President,
Chief Operating Officer. Until her resignation in September
2004, she was employed under an employment agreement entered
into as of April 27, 2003, that would have terminated on
September 1, 2007. Her annual base salary was $625,000 and
she was eligible to receive an annual bonus in an amount to be
determined by our board of directors, with a contractual minimum
for 2003 of $203,125. Commencing in 2004, Ms. Bellville
would have been eligible to receive a target annual bonus equal
to 100% of her base salary for the applicable year at the
discretion of the board of directors, 50% to be based on
personal performance goals and 50% to be based on overall
company performance. Under a prior offer letter dated
December 3, 2002, Ms. Bellville was granted 500,000
options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock,
which vested 25% on the date of the grant (December 9,
2002), with the balance to vest in 36 equal installments
commencing January 2003. Ms. Bellvilles employment
agreement provided that if she was terminated without cause or
if she terminated the agreement for good reason (including due
to a change in control or if Ms. Bellville was required to
report, directly or indirectly, to persons other than the Chief
Executive Officer), we would pay Ms. Bellville an amount
equal to the aggregate base salary due to Ms. Bellville
during the remainder of the term, or renewal term and a full
prorated bonus for the year in which the termination occurs,
within thirty days of termination. Ms. Bellvilles
agreement included a covenant not to compete for the balance of
the initial term or any renewal term, but no more than one year,
in the event of termination without cause or by her with good
reason. Her agreement further provided that she was entitled to
participate in any disability insurance, pension or other
benefit plan afforded to employees generally or to our
executives, including our LTIP. Ms. Bellville was entitled
to a monthly car allowance and reimbursement for all business
expenses associated with the use of such car.
Ms. Bellvilles agreement provided that she was
entitled to the reimbursement of dues for her membership in a
country club of her choice, and reimbursement for up to
$5,000 per year for tax, legal and financial planning
services. Her base salary may have been increased at the
discretion of our board of directors. Ms. Bellvilles
agreement provided for automatic one-year renewals.
On September 16, 2004, Charter entered into an agreement
with Ms. Bellville governing the terms and conditions of
her resignation as an officer and employee of Charter. Under the
terms of this agreement, Ms. Bellville will have the right
to receive 65 weeks of base pay based on an annual base of
$625,000, plus usual compensation for all accrued vacation and
other leave time. Her options to purchase 700,000 shares of
Class A common stock will continue to vest during the
salary continuation period. Ms. Bellville will have
60 days after the expiration of the salary continuation
period to exercise any outstanding vested options at the
applicable exercise prices established at each grant date. To
date, Ms. Bellville has exercised her options to purchase
350,000 shares. Ms. Bellville is entitled to receive
128
relocation benefits under Charters current relocation
policy with respect to a move to a specified geographic area and
will be provided outplacement assistance for 6 months
following the date of her separation from Charter. Her
resignation was effective September 30, 2004. The agreement
provided that the previously existing employment agreement would
terminate, except for certain ongoing obligations on
Ms. Bellvilles part concerning confidentiality,
non-solicitation and non-disparagement. The contractual
restriction on her ability to solicit current Charter employees
does not apply to persons who, at the time of solicitation, have
not worked for Charter in the prior 6 months and are not
receiving severance from Charter. In addition, the
non-competition provisions of her employment agreement were
waived. Under the agreement, Ms. Bellville waived a right
to any bonus or incentive plan and released Charter from any
claims arising out of or based upon any facts occurring prior to
the date of the agreement, but Charter will continue to provide
Ms. Bellville certain indemnification rights for that
period.
In addition to the indemnification provisions which apply to all
employees under our bylaws, Mr. Vogels and Ms.
Bellvilles agreements provide that we will indemnify and
hold harmless each employee to the maximum extent permitted by
law from and against any claims, damages, liabilities, losses,
costs or expenses in connection with or arising out of the
performance by the applicable employee of his or her duties.
Each of the above agreements also contains confidentiality and
non-solicitation provisions.
We have established separation guidelines which generally apply
to all employees in situations where management determines that
an employee is entitled to severance benefits. Severance
benefits are granted solely in managements discretion and
are not an employee entitlement or guaranteed benefit. The
guidelines provide that persons employed at the level of Senior
Vice President may be eligible to receive between six and
fifteen months of severance benefits and persons employed at the
level of Executive Vice President may be eligible to receive
between nine and eighteen months of severance benefits in the
event of separation under certain circumstances generally
including the elimination of a position, work unit or general
staff reduction. Separation benefits are contingent upon the
signing of a separation agreement containing certain provisions
including a release of all claims against us. Severance amounts
paid under these guidelines are distinct and separate from any
one-time, special or enhanced severance programs that may be
approved by us from time to time.
Limitation of Directors Liability and
Indemnification Matters
Our certificate of incorporation limits the liability of
directors to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. The
Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may
eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability for:
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(1) any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to
the corporation and its stockholders; |
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(2) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
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(3) unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock
purchases or redemptions; or |
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(4) any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. |
Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify all persons whom we
may indemnify pursuant thereto to the fullest extent permitted
by law.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or
persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we
have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
We have reimbursed certain of our current and former directors,
officers and employees in connection with their defense of
certain legal actions. See Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions Other Miscellaneous
Relationships Indemnification Advances.
129
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding
beneficial ownership of Charters Class A common stock
as of December 31, 2004 by:
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each person currently serving as a director of Charter; |
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the current chief executive officer and the other individuals
named in the Summary Compensation Table; |
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all persons currently serving as directors and officers of
Charter, as a group; and |
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each person known by us to own beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class A common stock. |
With respect to the percentage of voting power set forth in the
following table:
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each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote
per share; and |
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each holder of Class B common stock is entitled to
(i) ten votes per share of Class B common stock held
by such holder and its affiliates and (ii) ten votes per
share of Class B Common Stock for which membership units in
Charter Holdco held by such holder and its affiliates are
exchangeable. |
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Class A |
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Shares |
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Unvested |
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Receivable |
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Class B |
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Restricted |
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on Exercise |
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Shares |
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Number of |
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Class A |
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of Vested |
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Issuable |
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Class A Shares |
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Shares |
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Options or |
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Number of |
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upon |
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% of |
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(Voting and |
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(Voting |
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Other |
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Class B |
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Exchange or |
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% of |
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Voting |
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Investment |
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Power |
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Convertible |
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Shares |
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Conversion of |
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Equity |
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Power |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
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Power)(1) |
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Only)(2) |
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Securities(3) |
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Owned |
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Units(4) |
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(4)(5) |
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(5)(6) |
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Paul G. Allen(7)
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29,126,463 |
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15,823 |
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10,000 |
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50,000 |
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339,132,031 |
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57.16 |
% |
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92.53 |
% |
Charter Investment, Inc.(8)
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222,818,858 |
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42.19 |
% |
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* |
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Vulcan Cable III Inc.(9)
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116,313,173 |
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27.59 |
% |
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* |
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Robert P. May(10)
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19,685 |
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* |
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* |
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John H. Tory
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14,182 |
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15,823 |
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40,000 |
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* |
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* |
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Marc B. Nathanson
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399,882 |
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15,823 |
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50,000 |
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* |
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* |
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Charles M. Lillis(11)
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11,429 |
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18,416 |
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* |
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* |
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David C. Merritt
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9,882 |
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15,823 |
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* |
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* |
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Jo Allen Patton(12)
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10,977 |
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* |
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* |
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W. Lance Conn(13)
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19,231 |
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* |
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* |
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Jonathan L. Dolgen(10)
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19,685 |
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* |
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* |
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Larry W. Wangberg
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12,882 |
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15,823 |
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40,000 |
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* |
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* |
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Derek Chang
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22,500 |
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37,500 |
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121,250 |
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Curtis S. Shaw
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5,000 |
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489,250 |
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* |
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* |
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Michael J. Lovett
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7,500 |
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0 |
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44,375 |
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* |
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* |
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All current directors and executive officers as a group
(16 persons)
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29,615,970 |
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229,823 |
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1,100,953 |
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50,000 |
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339,132,031 |
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57.29 |
% |
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92.55 |
% |
Carl E. Vogel
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89,583 |
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690,417 |
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847,917 |
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* |
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* |
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Margaret A. Bellville(14)
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95,833 |
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* |
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* |
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Steven A. Schumm(15)
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12,440 |
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108,768 |
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234,378 |
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* |
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* |
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Mark Cuban(16)
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19,000,000 |
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6.22 |
% |
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* |
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Wallace R. Weitz & Company(17)
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26,000,000 |
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8.52 |
% |
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* |
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UBS Americas Inc.(18)
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19,520,000 |
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6.39 |
% |
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* |
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Amaranth L.L.C.(19)
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21,322,312 |
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6.53 |
% |
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(1) |
Includes shares for which the named person has sole voting and
investment power; or shared voting and investment power with a
spouse. Does not include shares that may be acquired through
exercise of options. |
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(2) |
Includes unvested shares of restricted stock issued under the
Charter Communications, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan
(including those issued in the February 2004 option exchange for
those eligible employees who elected to participate), as to
which the applicable director or employee has sole voting power
but not investment power. |
130
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(3) |
Includes shares of Class A common stock issuable upon
exercise of options that have vested or will vest on or before
March 1, 2005, under the 1999 Charter Communications Option
Plan and the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. |
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(4) |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. The beneficial owners at
December 31, 2004 of Class B common stock, Charter
Holdco membership units and convertible senior notes of Charter
are deemed to be beneficial owners of an equal number of shares
of Class A common stock because such holdings are either
convertible into Class A shares (in the case of
Class B shares and convertible senior notes) or
exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Class A shares
(in the case of the membership units) on a one-for-one basis.
Unless otherwise noted, the named holders have sole investment
and voting power with respect to the shares listed as
beneficially owned. An issue has arisen as to whether the
documentation for the Bresnan transaction was correct and
complete with regard to the ultimate ownership of the CC VIII,
LLC membership interests following the consummation of the
Bresnan put transaction on June 6, 2003. See Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Transactions Arising Out of Our Organizational Structure and
Mr. Allens Investment in Charter and Its
Subsidiaries Equity Put Rights
CC VIII. |
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(5) |
The calculation of this percentage assumes for each person that: |
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305,203,770 shares of Class A common stock are issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2004; |
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50,000 shares of Class B common stock held by
Mr. Allen have been converted into shares of Class A
common stock; |
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the acquisition by such person of all shares of Class A
common stock that such person or affiliates of such person has
the right to acquire upon exchange of membership units in
subsidiaries or conversion of Series A Convertible
Redeemable Preferred Stock or 5.75% or 4.75% convertible
senior notes; |
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the acquisition by such person of all shares that may be
acquired upon exercise of options to purchase shares or
exchangeable membership units that have vested or will vest by
March 1, 2005; and |
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that none of the other listed persons or entities has received
any shares of Class A common stock that are issuable to any
of such persons pursuant to the exercise of options or otherwise. |
A person is deemed to have the right to acquire shares of
Class A common stock with respect to options vested under
the 1999 Charter Communications Option Plan. When vested, these
options are exercisable for membership units of Charter Holdco,
which are immediately exchanged on a one-for-one basis for
shares of Class A common stock. A person is also deemed to
have the right to acquire shares of Class A common stock
issuable upon the exercise of vested options under the 2001
Stock Incentive Plan.
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(6) |
The calculation of this percentage assumes that
Mr. Allens equity interests are retained in the form
that maximizes voting power (i.e., the 50,000 shares of
Class B common stock held by Mr. Allen have not been
converted into shares of Class A common stock; that the
membership units of Charter Holdco owned by each of Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. have not been
exchanged for shares of Class A common stock). |
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(7) |
The total listed includes: |
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222,818,858 membership units in Charter Holdco held by Charter
Investment, Inc.; and |
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116,313,173 membership units in Charter Holdco held by Vulcan
Cable III Inc. |
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The listed total excludes 24,273,943 shares of Class A
common stock issuable upon exchange of units of Charter Holdco,
which may be issuable to Charter Investment, Inc. (which is
owned by Mr. Allen) as a consequence of the closing of his
purchase of the membership interests in CC VIII, LLC that were
put to Mr. Allen and were purchased by him on June 6,
2003. An issue has arisen regarding the ultimate ownership of
such CC VIII, LLC membership interests following the
consummation of such put transaction. See Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Transactions Arising Out of Our Organizational Structure and
Mr. Allens Investment in Charter and Its
Subsidiaries Equity Put Rights CC
VIII. |
131
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The address of this person is: 505 Fifth Avenue South,
Suite 900, Seattle, WA 98104. |
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(8) |
Includes 222,818,858 membership units in Charter Holdco which
are exchangeable for shares of Class B common stock on a
one-for-one basis, which are convertible to shares of
Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. The address of
this person is Charter Plaza, 12405 Powerscourt Drive,
St. Louis, MO 63131. |
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(9) |
Includes 116,313,173 membership units in Charter Holdco which
are exchangeable for shares of Class B common stock on a
one-for-one basis, which are convertible to shares of
Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. The address of
this person is: 505 Fifth Avenue South, Suite 900, Seattle,
WA 98104. |
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(10) |
Mr. May and Mr. Dolgen were elected to the Board of
Directors of Charter on October 21, 2004 and were granted
19,685 shares on October 21, 2004 which will fully vest on
October 21, 2005. |
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(11) |
Mr. Lillis was granted 11,429 shares of restricted
Class A common stock on October 3, 2003, which vested
fully on October 3, 2004. He was granted 18,416 shares
of restricted Class A common stock on October 3, 2004,
which will vest fully on October 3, 2005. |
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(12) |
Ms. Patton was appointed to the board of directors of
Charter on April 27, 2004 and was granted
10,997 shares on that date which will vest fully on
April 27, 2005. |
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(13) |
Mr. Conn was elected to the Board of Directors of Charter
on September 24, 2004 and was granted 19,231 shares on
September 30, 2004, which will vest fully on
September 30, 2005. |
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(14) |
Ms. Bellville resigned from Charter effective
September 30, 2004. Under the terms of her separation
agreement, her options will continue to vest until
December 31, 2005, and all vested options are exercisable
until sixty (60) days thereafter. |
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(15) |
Includes 1,000 shares for which Mr. Schumm has shared
investment and voting power. Mr. Schumms employment
terminated effective January 28, 2005. |
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(16) |
The equity ownership reported in this table is based upon
holders Schedule 13G filed with the SEC May 19,
2003. The address of this person is: 5424 Deloache, Dallas,
Texas 75220. |
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(17) |
The equity ownership reported in this table, for both the named
holder and its president and primary owner, Wallace R. Weitz, is
based upon holders Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
January 12, 2005, and reflects the holders ownership
in its capacity as an investment advisor and not ownership for
its own account. The address of this person is: 1125 South
103rd Street, Suite 600, Omaha, Nebraska 68124-6008. |
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(18) |
The equity ownership reported in this table is based upon
holders Schedule 13G filed with the SEC
February 19, 2004. The address of this person is: 677
Washington Blvd., Stamford, Connecticut 06901. This person
disclaims beneficial ownership of all of these shares. In
addition, these shares include all of the shares described in
footnote 16 above. |
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(19) |
The equity ownership reported in this table is based upon
holders Schedule 13G filed with the SEC
February 2, 2005. The address of this person is:
c/o Amaranth Advisors L.L.C., One American Lane,
Greenwich, Connecticut, 06831. |
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132
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The following sets forth certain transactions in which we are
involved and in which the directors, executive officers and
affiliates of Charter have or may have a material interest. The
transactions fall generally into three broad categories:
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Transactions in which Mr. Allen has an interest that
arise directly out of Mr. Allens investment in
Charter and Charter Holdco. A large number of the
transactions described below arise out of Mr. Allens
direct and indirect (through Charter Investment, Inc., or the
Vulcan entities, each of which Mr. Allen controls)
investment in Charter and its subsidiaries, as well as
commitments made as consideration for the investments themselves. |
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Transactions with third party providers of products, services
and content in which Mr. Allen has a material interest.
Mr. Allen has numerous investments in the areas of
technology and media. We have a number of commercial
relationships with third parties in which Mr. Allen has an
interest. |
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Other Miscellaneous Transactions. We have a limited
number of transactions in which certain of the officers,
directors and principal shareholders of Charter and its
subsidiaries, other than Mr. Allen, have an interest. |
A number of our debt instruments and those of our subsidiaries
require delivery of fairness opinions for transactions with
Mr. Allen or his affiliates involving more than
$50 million. Such fairness opinions have been obtained
whenever required. All of our transactions with Mr. Allen
or his affiliates have been considered for approval either by
the board of directors of Charter or a committee of the board of
directors and, in compliance with corporate governance
requirements, all related party transactions are considered by
Charters Audit Committee comprised entirely of independent
directors. All of our transactions with Mr. Allen or his
affiliates have been deemed by the board of directors or a
committee of the board of directors to be in our best interest.
Except where noted below, we do not believe that these
transactions present any unusual risks for us that would not be
present in any similar commercial transaction.
The chart below summarizes certain information with respect to
these transactions. Additional information regarding these
transactions is provided following the chart.
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Transaction |
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Interested Related Party |
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Description of Transaction |
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Intercompany Management Arrangements
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Paul G. Allen |
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Subsidiaries of Charter Holdco paid Charter approximately
$69 million, $79 million, $84 million and
$65 million for management services rendered in 2001, 2002
and 2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively. |
Mutual Services Agreement
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Paul G. Allen |
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Charter paid Charter Holdco approximately $51 million,
$70 million, $73 million and $54 million for
services rendered in 2001, 2002, 2003 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively. |
Management Agreement
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Paul G. Allen |
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No fees were paid in 2001, 2002, 2003 or 2004, although total
management fees payable to Charter Investment, Inc., exclusive
of interest, were approximately $14 million at
December 31, 2001 and 2002, 2003 and September 30,
2004. |
133
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Transaction |
|
Interested Related Party |
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Description of Transaction |
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Tax Provisions of Charter Holdcos Operating Agreement
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Paul G. Allen |
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In 2001 and 2002, the operating agreement of Charter Holdco
allocated certain of our tax losses to entities controlled by
Paul Allen. |
Channel Access Agreement
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Paul G. Allen
W. Lance Conn
Jo Allen Patton |
|
At Vulcan Ventures request, we will provide Vulcan
Ventures with exclusive rights for carriage on eight of our
digital cable channels as partial consideration for a prior
capital contribution of $1.3 billion. |
Equity Put Rights
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Paul G. Allen |
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Certain sellers of cable systems that we acquired were granted,
or previously had, the right, as described below, to put to Paul
Allen equity in us (in the case of Rifkin and Falcon), Charter
Holdco (in the case of Rifkin) and CC VIII, LLC (in the case of
Bresnan) issued to such sellers in connection with such
acquisitions. |
Previous Funding Commitment of Vulcan Inc.
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|
Paul G. Allen
W. Lance Conn
Jo Allen Patton |
|
Pursuant to a commitment letter dated April 14, 2003,
Vulcan Inc., which is an affiliate of Paul Allen, agreed to
lend, under certain circumstances, or cause an affiliate to lend
to Charter Holdings or any of its subsidiaries a total amount of
up to $300 million, which amount includes a subfacility of
up to $100 million for the issuance of letters of credit.
In November 2003, the commitment was terminated. We incurred
expenses to Vulcan Inc. totaling $5 million in connection
with the commitment prior to termination. |
High Speed Access Corp. Asset Purchase Agreement
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Paul G. Allen
W. Lance Conn
Jo Allen Patton |
|
In February 2002, our subsidiary purchased certain assets of
High Speed Access for $78 million, plus the delivery of
37,000 shares of High Speed Access Series D preferred
stock and certain warrants. In connection with the transaction,
High Speed Access also purchased 38,000 shares of its
Series D preferred stock from Vulcan Ventures for
approximately $8 million, and all of Vulcan Ventures
shares of High Speed Access common stock. |
134
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|
Transaction |
|
Interested Related Party |
|
Description of Transaction |
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|
|
|
|
High Speed Access Corp.
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Paul G. Allen |
|
In January 2002, we granted to High Speed Access a royalty free
right to use intellectual property purchased by Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC, received approximately
$4 million in management fees and approximately
$17 million in revenues and paid approximately
$2 million under agreements that have terminated. |
TechTV Carriage Agreement
|
|
Paul G. Allen
W. Lance Conn
Jo Allen Patton
William D. Savoy
Larry W. Wangberg |
|
We recorded approximately $9 million, $4 million,
$1 million and $5 million from TechTV under the
Carriage Agreement in 2001, 2002, 2003 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively, related to launch
incentives as a reduction of programming expense. We paid TechTV
approximately $0, $0.2 million, $80,600 and $1 million
in 2001, 2002, 2003 and the nine months ended September 30,
2004, respectively. |
Oxygen Media Corporation Carriage Agreement
|
|
Paul G. Allen
W. Lance Conn
Jo Allen Patton |
|
We paid Oxygen Media approximately $3 million,
$6 million, $9 million and $10 million under a
carriage agreement in exchange for programming in 2001, 2002,
2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively. |
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|
We recorded approximately $2 million, $1 million and
$1 million in 2002, 2003 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively, from Oxygen Media related
to launch incentives as a reduction of programming expense. |
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|
We hold warrants to purchase 2.4 million shares of Oxygen
Media common stock and have the right to receive 1 million
shares of Oxygen Preferred Stock to be issued on or prior to
February 1, 2005 with a liquidation preference of
$33.10 per share. We expect Oxygen Media to deliver these
shares by February 15, 2005. We recognized approximately
$3 million, $6 million, $9 million and
$10 million as a reduction of programming expense in 2001,
2002, 2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively, in recognition of the guaranteed value of the
investment. |
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Transaction |
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Interested Related Party |
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Description of Transaction |
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Portland Trail Blazers Carriage Agreement
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Paul G. Allen |
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We paid approximately $1 million for rights to carry the
cable broadcast of certain Trail Blazers basketball games in
both 2001 and 2002, and approximately $135,200 in 2003 and
$73,500 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. |
Action Sports Cable Network Carriage Agreement
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Paul G. Allen |
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We paid approximately $0.4 million and $1 million for
rights to carry its programming in 2001 and 2002, respectively. |
Click2learn, Inc. Software License Agreement
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Paul G. Allen
W. Lance Conn
Jo Allen Patton |
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We paid approximately $250,000, $57,100 and $0 under the
Software License Agreement in 2002, 2003 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2004, respectively. |
Digeo, Inc. Broadband Carriage Agreement
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Paul G. Allen
William D. Savoy
Carl E. Vogel |
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We paid Digeo approximately $0, $3 million, $4 million
and $2 million for customized development of the i-channels
and the local content tool kit in 2001, 2002, 2003 and the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. We entered
into a license agreement in 2004 for the Digeo software that
runs DVR units purchased from a third party. In 2004, we
executed a purchase agreement for the purchase of up to 70,000
DVR units and a related software license agreement, both subject
to satisfaction of certain conditions. |
USA Networks/ Home Shopping Network
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Paul G. Allen
William D. Savoy |
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For the year ended December 31, 2001, we received
approximately $12 million from USA Networks under the
affiliation agreement and for commissions from USA Networks for
home shopping sales generated by its customers and/or promotion
of the Home Shopping Network. For the year ended
December 31, 2001, we paid USA Networks approximately
$39 million for cable television programming. |
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Transaction |
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Interested Related Party |
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Description of Transaction |
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Viacom Networks
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Jonathan L. Dolgen |
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We are party to certain affiliation agreements with networks of
Viacom, pursuant to which Viacom provides Charter with
programming for distribution via our cable systems. For the
years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and
for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Charter paid
Viacom approximately $147 million, $177 million,
$188 million and $146 million, respectively, for
programming, and Charter recorded as receivables approximately
$11 million, $5 million, $5 million and
$2 million from Viacom for launch incentives and marketing
support for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and
2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively. |
ADC Telecommunications Inc.
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Larry W. Wangberg |
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We paid $759,600 and $60,100 and $263,900 to purchase certain
access/network equipment in 2002, 2003 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively. |
HDNet and HDNet Movies Network
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Mark Cuban |
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Charter Holdco is party to an agreement to carry two
around-the-clock, high-definition networks, HDNet and HDNet
Movies. We paid HDNet and HDNet Movies approximately $21,900 in
2003 and $323,900 in the nine months ended September 30,
2004. |
Office lease agreement
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David L. McCall |
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We paid $117,600, $117,600, $189,200 and $43,400 in 2001, 2002,
2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively, under an office lease agreement to a partnership
controlled by Mr. McCall, a former executive officer who
resigned in January 2003. |
Construction Services
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David L. McCall |
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In 2001, 2002 and 2003, we paid $571,600, $644,800 and $381,300,
respectively, to a construction company controlled by
Mr. McCalls brother and $462,100, $3 million and
$373,800, respectively, to a construction company controlled by
Mr. McCalls son. |
Lease Arrangements
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Marc B. Nathanson |
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We paid approximately $127,000, $76,000 and $16,600 in 2001,
2002 and 2003, respectively, to companies controlled by Mr.
Nathanson under a warehouse lease agreement and in 2001 we paid
approximately $204,000 in rent under an office lease agreement
and $639,000 to terminate such lease. |
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Transaction |
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Interested Related Party |
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Description of Transaction |
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Carriage fees
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David Merritt |
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We paid approximately $702,000, $1.1 million,
$1.1 million and $818,000 in 2001, 2002, 2003 and the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 to carry The Outdoor
Channel. Mr. Merritt is a director of an affiliate of this
channel. |
Charter airplane
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Howard L. Wood |
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In 2001, Mr. Wood received a benefit of $118,500 for the
cost of two individuals to operate an airplane for a company
controlled by Mr. Wood. In addition, Mr. Wood also
used Charters airplane for occasional personal use in
2001, a benefit valued at $12,500 for the year ended
December 31, 2001. |
Payment for relatives services
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Howard L. Wood
Jerald R. Kent
Carl E. Vogel |
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In 1999, one of Mr. Woods daughters, received a bonus
in the form of a three- year promissory note bearing interest at
7% per year. The amount of principal and interest forgiven
on this note for the year ended December 31, 2001, was
$85,500, and the outstanding balance on the note was forgiven
effective as of February 22, 2002. Another daughter of
Mr. Wood received approximately $70,200 during the year
ended December 31, 2001 for event planning services
performed by her company. In 2001, a travel agency owned and
operated by Mr. Kents mother-in-law received
approximately $132,000 for travel arrangements made for Charter
by her company. Since June 2003, Mr. Vogels
brother-in-law has been an employee of Charter Holdco and has
received a salary commensurate with his position in the
engineering department. |
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Interested Related Party |
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Description of Transaction |
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Replay TV Joint Venture
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Paul G. Allen |
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Charter Communications Ventures received management fees of
$1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
Enstar Limited Partnership Systems Purchase and Management
Services
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Charter officers who were appointed by a Charter subsidiary (as
general partner) to serve as officers of Enstar limited
partnerships |
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Certain of our subsidiaries purchased certain assets of the
Enstar Limited Partnerships for approximately $63 million.
We also earned approximately $2 million, $1 million,
$469,300 and $0 in 2001, 2002, 2003, and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively, by providing management
services to the Enstar Limited Partnerships. |
Indemnification Advances
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Directors and current and former officers named in certain legal
proceedings |
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Charter has reimbursed certain of its current and former
directors and executive officers a total of approximately
$3 million, $8 million and $2.6 million for costs
incurred in connection with certain litigation matters in 2002,
2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively. |
The following sets forth additional information regarding the
transactions summarized above.
Transactions Arising Out of Our Organizational Structure and
Mr. Allens Investment in Charter and Its
Subsidiaries
As noted above, a number of our related party transactions arise
out of Mr. Allens investment in Charter and its
subsidiaries. Some of these transactions are with Charter
Investment, Inc. and Vulcan Ventures (both owned 100% by
Mr. Allen), Charter (controlled by Mr. Allen) and
Charter Holdco (approximately 47% owned by us and 53% owned by
other affiliates of Mr. Allen). See
Summary Organizational Structure for
more information regarding the ownership by Mr. Allen and
certain of his affiliates.
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Intercompany Management Arrangements |
Charter is a party to management arrangements with Charter
Holdco and certain of its subsidiaries. Under these agreements,
Charter provides management services for the cable systems owned
or operated by its subsidiaries. These management agreements
provide for reimbursement to Charter for all costs and expenses
incurred by it attributable to the ownership and operation of
the managed cable systems (referred to as company
expenses), plus an additional management fee to cover
additional costs incurred by Charter that are not in the nature
of company expenses (such as corporate overhead, administration
and salary expense). The management agreements covering the CC
VI and CC VII companies limit the management fee portion payable
to Charter to 5% of their respective gross revenues. Under the
arrangement covering all of our other operating subsidiaries,
there is no limit on the dollar amount or percentage of revenues
payable as management fees, except for CC VIII, LLC, where the
operating agreement limits management fees payable to amounts
allowed under the CC VIII Credit Agreement.
However, the total amount paid by Charter Holdco and all of its
subsidiaries is limited to the amount necessary to reimburse
Charter for all of its expenses, costs, losses, liabilities and
damages paid or incurred by it in connection with the
performance of its services under the various management
agreements and in connection with its corporate overhead,
administration, salary expense and similar items. The expenses
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subject to reimbursement include fees Charter is obligated to
pay under the mutual services agreement with Charter Investment,
Inc. Payment of management fees by Charters operating
subsidiaries is subject to certain restrictions under the credit
facilities and indentures of such subsidiaries and the
indentures governing the Charter Holdings public debt. If any
portion of the management fee due and payable is not paid, it is
deferred by Charter and accrued as a liability of such
subsidiaries. Any deferred amount of the management fee will
bear interest at the rate of 10% per year, compounded
annually, from the date it was due and payable until the date it
is paid. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and
2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the
subsidiaries of Charter Holdings paid approximately
$69 million, $79 million, $84 million and
$65 million, respectively, in management fees to Charter.
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Mutual Services Agreement |
Charter, Charter Holdco and Charter Investment, Inc. are parties
to a mutual services agreement whereby each party shall provide
rights and services to the other parties as may be reasonably
requested for the management of the entities involved and their
subsidiaries, including the cable systems owned by their
subsidiaries all on a cost-reimbursement basis. The officers and
employees of each party are available to the other parties to
provide these rights and services, and all expenses and costs
incurred in providing these rights and services are paid by
Charter. Each of the parties will indemnify and hold harmless
the other parties and their directors, officers and employees
from and against any and all claims that may be made against any
of them in connection with the mutual services agreement except
due to its or their gross negligence or willful misconduct. The
mutual services agreement expires on November 12, 2009, and
may be terminated at any time by any party upon thirty
days written notice to the other. For the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, Charter paid approximately
$51 million, $70 million, $73 million and
$54 million to Charter Holdco for services rendered
pursuant to the mutual services agreement. All such amounts are
reimbursable to Charter pursuant to a management arrangement
with our subsidiaries. See Intercompany
Management Arrangements. The accounts and balances related
to these services eliminate in consolidation. Charter
Investment, Inc. no longer provides services pursuant to this
agreement.
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Previous Management Agreement with Charter Investment,
Inc. |
Prior to November 12, 1999, Charter Investment, Inc.
provided management and consulting services to our operating
subsidiaries for a fee equal to 3.5% of the gross revenues of
the systems then owned, plus reimbursement of expenses. The
balance of management fees payable under the previous management
agreement was accrued with payment at the discretion of Charter
Investment, Inc., with interest payable on unpaid amounts. For
the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and the
nine months ended September 30, 2004, Charters
subsidiaries did not pay any fees to Charter Investment, Inc. to
reduce management fees payable. As of December 31, 2001,
2002 and 2003 and September 30, 2004, total management fees
payable by our subsidiaries to Charter Investment, Inc. were
approximately $14 million, exclusive of any interest that
may be charged.
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Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC Limited
Liability Agreement Taxes |
The limited liability company agreement of Charter Holdco
contains special provisions regarding the allocation of tax
losses and profits among its members Vulcan
Cable III Inc., Charter Investment, Inc. and us. In some
situations, these provisions may cause us to pay more tax than
would otherwise be due if Charter Holdco had allocated profits
and losses among its members based generally on the number of
common membership units. See Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates Income Taxes.
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Vulcan Ventures Channel Access Agreement |
Vulcan Ventures, an entity controlled by Mr. Allen,
Charter, Charter Investment and Charter Holdco are parties to an
agreement dated September 21, 1999 granting to Vulcan
Ventures the right to use up to eight of our digital cable
channels as partial consideration for a prior capital
contribution of $1.325 billion.
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Specifically, at Vulcan Ventures request, we will provide
Vulcan Ventures with exclusive rights for carriage of up to
eight digital cable television programming services or channels
on each of the digital cable systems with local and to the
extent available, national control of the digital product owned,
operated, controlled or managed by Charter or its subsidiaries
now or in the future of 550 megahertz or more. If the system
offers digital services but has less than 550 megahertz of
capacity, then the programming services will be equitably
reduced. Upon request of Vulcan Ventures, we will attempt to
reach a comprehensive programming agreement pursuant to which it
will pay the programmer, if possible, a fee per digital video
customer. If such fee arrangement is not achieved, then we and
the programmer shall enter into a standard programming
agreement. The initial term of the channel access agreement was
10 years, and the term extends by one additional year (such
that the remaining term continues to be 10 years) on each
anniversary date of the agreement unless either party provides
the other with notice to the contrary at least 60 days
prior to such anniversary date. To date, Vulcan Ventures has not
requested to use any of these channels. However, in the future
it is possible that Vulcan Ventures could require us to carry
programming that is less profitable to us than the programming
that we would otherwise carry and our results would suffer
accordingly.
CC VIII. As part of the acquisition of the cable systems
owned by Bresnan Communications Company Limited Partnership in
February 2000, CC VIII, Charters indirect limited
liability company subsidiary, issued, after adjustments,
24,273,943 Class A preferred membership units
(collectively, the CC VIII interest) with a value
and an initial capital account of approximately
$630 million to certain sellers affiliated with AT&T
Broadband, subsequently owned by Comcast Corporation (the
Comcast sellers). While held by the Comcast sellers,
the CC VIII interest was entitled to a 2% priority return on its
initial capital account and such priority return was entitled to
preferential distributions from available cash and upon
liquidation of CC VIII. While held by the Comcast sellers, the
CC VIII interest generally did not share in the profits and
losses of CC VIII. Mr. Allen granted the Comcast sellers
the right to sell to him the CC VIII interest for approximately
$630 million plus 4.5% interest annually from February 2000
(the Comcast put right). In April 2002, the Comcast
sellers exercised the Comcast put right in full, and this
transaction was consummated on June 6, 2003. Accordingly,
Mr. Allen has become the holder of the CC VIII interest,
indirectly through an affiliate. Consequently, subject to the
matters referenced in the next paragraph, Mr. Allen
generally thereafter will be allocated his pro rata share (based
on number of membership interests outstanding) of profits or
losses of CC VIII. In the event of a liquidation of CC VIII,
Mr. Allen would be entitled to a priority distribution with
respect to the 2% priority return (which will continue to
accrete). Any remaining distributions in liquidation would be
distributed to CC V Holdings, LLC and Mr. Allen in
proportion to CC V Holdings, LLCs capital account and
Mr. Allens capital account (which will equal the
initial capital account of the Comcast sellers of approximately
$630 million, increased or decreased by
Mr. Allens pro rata share of CC VIIIs profits
or losses (as computed for capital account purposes) after
June 6, 2003). The limited liability company agreement of
CC VIII does not provide for a mandatory redemption of the CC
VIII interest.
An issue has arisen as to whether the documentation for the
Bresnan transaction was correct and complete with regard to the
ultimate ownership of the CC VIII interest following
consummation of the Comcast put right. Specifically, under the
terms of the Bresnan transaction documents that were entered
into in June 1999, the Comcast sellers originally would have
received, after adjustments, 24,273,943 Charter Holdco
membership units, but due to an FCC regulatory issue raised by
the Comcast sellers shortly before closing, the Bresnan
transaction was modified to provide that the Comcast sellers
instead would receive the preferred equity interests in CC VIII
represented by the CC VIII interest. As part of the last-minute
changes to the Bresnan transaction documents, a draft amended
version of the Charter Holdco limited liability company
agreement was prepared, and contract provisions were drafted for
that agreement that would have required an automatic exchange of
the CC VIII interest for 24,273,943 Charter Holdco
membership units if the Comcast sellers exercised the Comcast
put right and sold the CC VIII interest to Mr. Allen
or his affiliates. However, the provisions that would have
required this automatic exchange did not appear in the final
version of the Charter Holdco limited liability company
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agreement that was delivered and executed at the closing of the
Bresnan transaction. The law firm that prepared the documents
for the Bresnan transaction brought this matter to the attention
of Charter and representatives of Mr. Allen in 2002.
Thereafter, the board of directors of Charter formed a Special
Committee (currently comprised of Messrs. Merritt, Tory and
Wangberg) to investigate the matter and take any other
appropriate action on behalf of Charter with respect to this
matter. After conducting an investigation of the relevant facts
and circumstances, the Special Committee determined that a
scriveners error had occurred in February 2000
in connection with the preparation of the last-minute revisions
to the Bresnan transaction documents and that, as a result,
Charter should seek the reformation of the Charter Holdco
limited liability company agreement, or alternative relief, in
order to restore and ensure the obligation that the CC VIII
interest be automatically exchanged for Charter Holdco units.
The Special Committee further determined that, as part of such
contract reformation or alternative relief, Mr. Allen
should be required to contribute the CC VIII interest to
Charter Holdco in exchange for 24,273,943 Charter Holdco
membership units. The Special Committee also recommended to the
board of directors of Charter that, to the extent the contract
reformation is achieved, the board of directors should consider
whether the CC VIII interest should ultimately be held by
Charter Holdco or Charter Holdings or another entity owned
directly or indirectly by them.
Mr. Allen disagrees with the Special Committees
determinations described above and has so notified the Special
Committee. Mr. Allen contends that the transaction is
accurately reflected in the transaction documentation and
contemporaneous and subsequent company public disclosures.
The parties engaged in a process of non-binding mediation to
seek to resolve this matter, without success. The Special
Committee is evaluating what further actions or processes it may
undertake to resolve this dispute. To accommodate further
deliberation, each party has agreed to refrain from initiating
legal proceedings over this matter until it has given at least
ten days prior notice to the other. In addition, the
Special Committee and Mr. Allen have determined to utilize
the Delaware Court of Chancerys program for mediation of
complex business disputes in an effort to resolve the
CC VIII interest dispute. If the Special Committee and
Mr. Allen are unable to reach a resolution through that
mediation process or to agree on an alternative dispute
resolution process, the Special Committee intends to seek
resolution of this dispute through judicial proceedings in an
action that would be commenced, after appropriate notice, in the
Delaware Court of Chancery against Mr. Allen and his
affiliates seeking contract reformation, declaratory relief as
to the respective rights of the parties regarding this dispute
and alternative forms of legal and equitable relief. The
ultimate resolution and financial impact of the dispute are not
determinable at this time.
Rifkin. On September 14, 1999, Mr. Allen and
Charter Holdco entered into a put agreement with certain sellers
of the Rifkin cable systems that received a portion of their
purchase price in the form of 3,006,202 Class A preferred
membership units of Charter Holdco. This put agreement allowed
these holders to compel Charter Holdco to redeem their
Class A preferred membership units at any time before
September 14, 2004 at $1.00 per unit, plus accretion
thereon at 8% per year from September 14, 1999.
Mr. Allen had guaranteed the redemption obligation of
Charter Holdco. These units were put to Charter Holdco for
redemption, and were redeemed on April 18, 2003 for a total
price of approximately $3.9 million.
Mr. Allen also was a party to a put agreement with certain
sellers of the Rifkin cable systems that received a portion of
their purchase price in the form of shares of Class A
common stock of Charter. Under this put agreement, such holders
have the right to sell to Mr. Allen any or all of such
shares of Charters Class A common stock at
$19 per share (subject to adjustments for stock splits,
reorganizations and similar events), plus interest at a rate of
4.5% per year, compounded annually from November 12,
1999. Approximately 4.6 million shares were put to
Mr. Allen under these agreements prior to their expiration
on November 12, 2003.
Falcon. Mr. Allen also was a party to a put
agreement with certain sellers of the Falcon cable systems
(including Mr. Nathanson, one of our directors) that
received a portion of their purchase price in
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the form of shares of Class A common stock of Charter.
Under the Falcon put agreement, such holders had the right to
sell to Mr. Allen any or all shares of Class A common
stock received in the Falcon acquisition at $25.8548 per
share (subject to adjustments for stock splits, reorganizations
and similar events), plus interest at a rate of 4.5% per
year, compounded annually from November 12, 1999.
Approximately 19.4 million shares were put to
Mr. Allen under these agreements prior to their expiration
on November 12, 2003.
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Previous Funding Commitment of Vulcan Inc. |
Effective April 14, 2003, our subsidiary, Charter
Communications VII, LLC entered into a commitment letter with
Vulcan Inc., which is an affiliate of Paul Allen, under which
Vulcan Inc. agreed to lend, under certain circumstances, or
cause an affiliate to lend initially to Charter Communications
VII, LLC, or another subsidiary of Charter Holdings, up to
$300 million, which amount included a subfacility of up to
$100 million for the issuance of letters of credit. No
amounts were ever drawn under the commitment letter. In November
2003, the commitment was terminated. We incurred expenses to
Vulcan Inc. totaling $5 million in connection with the
commitment (including an extension fee) prior to termination.
Ms. Jo Allen Patton is a director and the President and Chief
Executive Officer of Vulcan Inc., and Mr. Lance Conn is
Executive Vice President of Vulcan Inc.
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Allocation of Business Opportunities with
Mr. Allen |
As described under Third Party Business
Relationships in which Mr. Allen has or had an
Interest in this section, Mr. Allen and a number of
his affiliates have interests in various entities that provide
services or programming to our subsidiaries. Given the diverse
nature of Mr. Allens investment activities and
interests, and to avoid the possibility of future disputes as to
potential business, Charter and Charter Holdco, under the terms
of their respective organizational documents, may not, and may
not allow their subsidiaries, to engage in any business
transaction outside the cable transmission business except for
the Digeo, Inc. joint venture; a joint venture to develop a
digital video recorder set-top terminal; an existing investment
in Cable Sports Southeast, LLC, a provider of regional sports
programming; as an owner of the business of Interactive
Broadcaster Services Corporation or, Chat TV, an investment in
@Security Broadband Corp., a company developing broadband
security applications; and incidental businesses engaged in as
of the closing of Charters initial public offering in
November 1999. This restriction will remain in effect until all
of the shares of Charters high-vote Class B
common stock have been converted into shares of Charter
Class A common stock due to Mr. Allens equity
ownership falling below specified thresholds.
Should Charter or Charter Holdco or any of their subsidiaries
wish to pursue, or allow their subsidiaries to pursue, a
business transaction outside of this scope, it must first offer
Mr. Allen the opportunity to pursue the particular business
transaction. If he decides not to pursue the business
transaction and consents to Charter or its subsidiaries engaging
in the business transaction, they will be able to do so. In any
such case, the restated certificate of incorporation of Charter
and the limited liability company agreement of Charter Holdco
would need to be amended accordingly to modify the current
restrictions on the ability of such entities to engage in any
business other than the cable transmission business. The cable
transmission business means the business of transmitting video,
audio, including telephony, and data over cable systems owned,
operated or managed by Charter, Charter Holdco or any of their
subsidiaries from time to time.
Under Delaware corporate law, each director of Charter,
including Mr. Allen, is generally required to present to
Charter, any opportunity he or she may have to acquire any cable
transmission business or any company whose principal business is
the ownership, operation or management of cable transmission
businesses, so that we may determine whether we wish to pursue
such opportunities. However, Mr. Allen and the other
directors generally will not have an obligation to present other
types of business opportunities to Charter and they may exploit
such opportunities for their own account.
Also, conflicts could arise with respect to the allocation of
corporate opportunities between us and Mr. Allen and his
affiliates in connection with his investments in businesses in
which we are permitted to engage under Charters restated
certificate of incorporation. Certain of the indentures of
Charter and its
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subsidiaries, including the indenture governing the notes,
require the applicable issuer of notes to obtain, under certain
circumstances, approval of the board of directors of Charter
and, where a transaction is valued at or in excess of
$50 million, a fairness opinion with respect to
transactions in which Mr. Allen has an interest. We have
not instituted any other formal plan or arrangement to address
potential conflicts of interest.
The restrictive provisions of the organizational documents
described above may limit our ability to take advantage of
attractive business opportunities. Consequently, our ability to
offer new products and services outside of the cable
transmission business and enter into new businesses could be
adversely affected, resulting in an adverse effect on our
growth, financial condition and results of operations.
Charter is a holding company and its principal assets are its
equity interest in Charter Holdco and certain mirror notes
payable by Charter Holdco to Charter, which have the same
principal amount and terms as those of Charters
convertible senior notes. In 2003, Charter Holdco paid to
Charter $68 million related to interest on the mirror
notes. In connection with our repurchase of approximately
$477 million of our outstanding 4.75% senior
convertible notes due 2006 and approximately $132 million
of our outstanding 5.75% senior convertible notes due 2005,
$520 million of CCH II 10.25% senior notes were
transferred (through a series of distributions) by CCH II
to Charter Holdco, which in turn assigned those CCH II
senior notes to us in exchange for the cancellation of mirror
notes of each series having a principal amount equal to the
amount of convertible notes of that series repurchased by us. As
part of the closing of that transaction, Charter Holdco also
paid to Charter cash in the amount of $10 million, which
represented the sum of (a) all accrued and unpaid interest
on the portions of the mirror notes transferred by Charter to
Charter Holdco, to, but not including, the date of the closing,
on the basis set forth in the mirror notes, (b) an amount
equal to the total amount of cash payable by Charter in lieu of
fractional interests in the 10.25% CCH II senior notes
which would have otherwise been due to the holders as a
consequence of the exchange and (c) the costs and expenses
relating to such transactions. In addition, in connection with
our recent sale of the $862.5 million principal amount of
5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009 offered for resale by
this prospectus, Charter Holdco issued to us mirror notes in
identical principal amount in exchange for the proceeds of that
offering, purchased and pledged certain U.S. government
securities to us as security for the mirror notes (which were in
turn repledged by us to the trustee of for the benefit of
holders of our 5.875% convertible notes and which we expect to
use to fund the first six interest payments on the notes),
agreed to lend common units to us, the terms of which will, to
the extent practicable, mirror the terms of the shares offered
hereby, and agreed to redeem the remaining $588 million
principal amount of the mirror notes in respect of our 5.75%
convertible senior notes due 2005 concurrently with our
December 23, 2004 redemption of our 5.75% convertible
senior notes.
Third Party Business Relationships in Which Mr. Allen
has or had an Interest
As previously noted, Mr. Allen has and has had extensive
investments in the areas of media and technology. We have a
number of commercial relationships with third parties in which
Mr. Allen has an interest. Mr. Allen or his affiliates
own equity interests or warrants to purchase equity interests in
various entities with which we do business or which provide us
with products, services or programming. Mr. Allen owns 100%
of the equity of Vulcan Ventures Incorporated and Vulcan Inc.
and is the president of Vulcan Ventures. Ms. Jo Allen Patton is
a director and the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Vulcan Inc. and is a director and Vice President of Vulcan
Ventures. Mr. Lance Conn is Executive Vice President of Vulcan
Inc. and Vulcan Ventures. Mr. Savoy serves as a consultant
to, and is a former vice president and director of Vulcan
Ventures. The various cable, media, Internet and telephony
companies in which Mr. Allen has invested may mutually
benefit one another. We can give no assurance, nor should you
expect, that any of these business relationships will be
successful, that we will realize any benefits from these
relationships or that we will enter into any business
relationships in the future with Mr. Allens
affiliated companies.
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Mr. Allen and his affiliates have made, and in the future
likely will make, numerous investments outside of us and our
business. We cannot assure you that, in the event that we or any
of our subsidiaries enter into transactions in the future with
any affiliate of Mr. Allen, such transactions will be on
terms as favorable to us as terms we might have obtained from an
unrelated third party.
In February 2001, Charter entered into certain of the purchase
agreements related to the AT&T transactions and in June
2001, it assigned its rights and obligations under these
contracts to certain of its subsidiaries which purchased the
assets from AT&T. In August 2001, the systems acquired in
the Cable USA transaction by Charter and Charter Holdco, were
contributed through Charter Holdings to certain of its
subsidiaries, which are now our subsidiaries and which own and
operate these systems.
High Speed Access Corp. has been a provider of high-speed
Internet access services over cable modems. During the period
from 1997 to 2000, certain Charter entities entered into
Internet-access related service agreements, and both Vulcan
Ventures, an entity owned by Mr. Allen, and Charter Holdco
made equity investments in High Speed Access.
On February 28, 2002, our subsidiary, CC Systems, purchased
from High Speed Access the contracts and associated assets, and
assumed related liabilities, that served our customers,
including a customer contact center, network operations center
and provisioning software. At the closing, certain of our
subsidiaries paid $78 million to High Speed Access and
delivered 37,000 shares of High Speed Accesss
Series D convertible preferred stock and all of the
warrants to buy High Speed Access common stock owned by Charter
Holdco (which had been acquired pursuant to two network services
agreements which were cancelled in connection with this
transaction, as described below), and High Speed Access
purchased 38,000 shares of its Series D Preferred
Stock from Vulcan Ventures for $8 million. Additional
purchase price adjustments were made as provided in the asset
purchase agreement. Charter Holdco obtained a fairness opinion
from a qualified investment-banking firm regarding the valuation
of the assets purchased. Concurrently with the closing of the
transaction, High Speed Access also purchased all of its common
stock held by Vulcan Ventures.
In conjunction with the High Speed Access asset purchase, on
February 28, 2002, Charter Communications Holding Company
granted High Speed Access the right to use certain intellectual
property sold by High Speed Access to Charter Holdco. High Speed
Access does not pay any fees under the agreement. The domestic
portion of the license terminated on June 30, 2002, and the
international portion of the license will expire on
February 2, 2005. Prior to closing the asset purchase,
Charter performed certain management services formerly performed
by High Speed Access, for which it received approximately
$4 million in January and February 2002. Concurrently with
the asset purchase, all of the other agreements between Charter
Holdco and High Speed Access Corp. (other than the license
agreement described above), namely the programming content
agreement, the services agreement, the systems access agreement,
the 1998 network services agreement and the May
2000 network services agreement, were terminated. The
revenues we earned from High Speed Access for the year ended
December 31, 2002 were approximately $17 million. In
addition, for the year ended December 31, 2002, we paid
High Speed Access approximately $2 million under the
1998 network services agreement and the 2000 network
services agreement, representing a per customer fee to High
Speed Access according to agreed pricing terms and compensation
for services exceeding certain minimum thresholds.
Immediately prior to the asset purchase, Vulcan Ventures
beneficially owned approximately 37%, and Charter Holdco and its
subsidiaries beneficially owned approximately 13%, of the common
stock of High Speed Access (including the shares of common stock
which could be acquired upon conversion of the Series D
preferred stock, and upon exercise of the warrants owned by
Charter Holdco). Following the consummation of the asset
purchase, neither Charter Holdco nor Vulcan Ventures
beneficially owned any securities of, or were otherwise
affiliated with, High Speed Access.
On May 12, 2000, Charter entered into a five-year network
services agreement with High Speed Access, which was assigned by
Charter Communications, Inc. to Charter Holdco on August 1,
2000. With respect to each system launched or intended to be
launched, we paid a per customer fee to High Speed
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Access according to agreed pricing terms. In addition, we
compensated High Speed Access for services exceeding certain
minimum thresholds. For the year ended December 31, 2001,
we paid High Speed Access approximately $13 million under
this agreement and a 1998 network services agreement.
In 2001, Charter Holdco was a party to a systems access and
investment agreement with Vulcan Ventures and High Speed Access
and a related network services agreement with High Speed Access.
These agreements provided High Speed Access with exclusive
access to certain of our homes passed. The term of the network
services agreement was, as to a particular cable system, five
years from the date revenue billing commenced for that cable
system. The programming content agreement provided each of
Vulcan Ventures and High Speed Access with a license to use
certain content and materials of the other on a non-exclusive,
royalty-free basis. The revenues we earned from High Speed
Access for the year ended December 31, 2001 were
approximately $8 million.
Under the above described transactions, we also earned certain
warrants to purchase High Speed Access stock. These warrants
were cancelled in February 2002 in connection with the asset
purchase described above. As a result of the transaction with
High Speed Access described above, we neither paid to, nor
received, any amounts from High Speed Access in 2003.
TechTV, Inc. (TechTV) operated a cable television
network that offered programming mostly related to technology.
Pursuant to an affiliation agreement that originated in 1998 and
that terminates in 2008, TechTV has provided us with programming
for distribution via its cable systems. The affiliation
agreement provides, among other things, that TechTV must offer
Charter certain terms and conditions that are no less favorable
in the affiliation agreement than are given to any other
distributor that serves the same number of or fewer TechTV
viewing customers. Additionally, pursuant to the affiliation
agreement, we were entitled to incentive payments for channel
launches through December 31, 2003.
In March 2004, Charter Holdco entered into agreements with
Vulcan Programming and TechTV, which provide for
(i) Charter Holdco and TechTV to amend the affiliation
agreement which, among other things, revises the description of
the TechTV network content, provides for Charter Holdco to waive
certain claims against TechTV relating to alleged breaches of
the affiliation agreement and provides for TechTV to make
payment of outstanding launch receivables due to Charter Holdco
under the affiliation agreement, (ii) Vulcan Programming to
pay approximately $10 million and purchase over a 24-month
period, at fair market rates, $2 million of advertising
time across various cable networks on Charter cable systems in
consideration of the agreements, obligations, releases and
waivers under the agreements and in settlement of the
aforementioned claims and (iii) TechTV to be a provider of
content relating to technology and video gaming for
Charters interactive television platforms through
December 31, 2006 (exclusive for the first year). For the
years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, we recognized
approximately $9 million, $4 million, $1 million
and $5 million, respectively, of the Vulcan Programming
payment as an offset to programming expense and paid
approximately $0, $0.2 million, $80,600 and
$1 million, respectively, to TechTV under the affiliation
agreement.
We believe that Vulcan Programming, which is 100% owned by
Mr. Allen, owned an approximate 98% equity interest in
TechTV at the time of the transaction. Until September 2003,
Mr. Savoy, a former Charter director, was the president and
director of Vulcan Programming and was a director of TechTV.
Mr. Wangberg, one of Charters directors, was the
chairman, chief executive officer and a director of TechTV.
Mr. Wangberg resigned as the chief executive officer of
TechTV in July 2002. He remained a director of TechTV along with
Mr. Allen until Vulcan Programming sold TechTV to an
unrelated third party in May 2004.
Oxygen Media LLC (Oxygen) provides programming
content aimed at the female audience for distribution over cable
systems and satellite. On July 22, 2002, Charter Holdco
entered into a carriage
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agreement with Oxygen, whereby we agreed to carry programming
content from Oxygen. Under the carriage agreement, we currently
make Oxygen programming available to approximately
5 million of our video customers. The term of the carriage
agreement was retroactive to February 1, 2000, the date of
launch of Oxygen programming by us, and runs for a period of
five years from that date. For the years ended December 31,
2001, 2002 and 2003 and the nine months ended September 30,
2004, we paid Oxygen approximately $3 million,
$6 million, $9 million and $10 million,
respectively, for programming content. In addition, Oxygen pays
us marketing support fees for customers launched after the first
year of the term of the carriage agreement up to a total of
$4 million. We recorded approximately $2 million,
$1 million and $1 million related to these launch
incentives as a reduction of programming expense for each of the
years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
Concurrently with the execution of the carriage agreement,
Charter Holdco entered into an equity issuance agreement
pursuant to which Oxygens parent company, Oxygen Media
Corporation (Oxygen Media), granted a subsidiary of
Charter Holdco a warrant to purchase 2.4 million
shares of Oxygen Media common stock for an exercise price of
$22.00 per share. Charter Holdco was also to receive
unregistered shares of Oxygen Media common stock with a
guaranteed fair market value on the date of issuance of
$34 million, on or prior to February 2, 2005, with the
exact date to be determined by Oxygen Media.
We recognize the guaranteed value of the investment over the
life of the carriage agreement as a reduction of programming
expense. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and
2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we
recorded approximately $3 million, $6 million,
$9 million and $10 million, respectively, as a
reduction of programming expense. The carrying value of our
investment in Oxygen was approximately $4 million,
$10 million, $19 million and $29 million as of
December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003 and September 30, 2004,
respectively.
In August 2004, Charter Holdco and Oxygen entered into
agreements that amend and renew the carriage agreement. The
amendment to the carriage agreement (a) revises the number
of our customers to which Oxygen programming must be carried and
for which we must pay, (b) releases Charter Holdco from any
claims related to the failure to achieve distribution benchmarks
under the carriage agreement, (c) requires Oxygen to make
payment on outstanding receivables for marketing support fees
due to us under the affiliation agreement; and (d) requires
that Oxygen provide its programming content to us on economic
terms no less favorable than Oxygen provides to any other cable
or satellite operator having fewer subscribers than us. The
renewal of the carriage agreement (a) extends the period
that we will carry Oxygen programming to our customers through
January 31, 2008, and (b) requires license fees to be
paid based on customers receiving Oxygen programming, rather
than for specific customer benchmarks.
In August 2004, Charter Holdco and Oxygen also amended the
equity issuance agreement to provide for the issuance of
1 million shares of Oxygen Preferred Stock with a
liquidation preference of $33.10 per share plus accrued
dividends to Charter Holdco on February 1, 2005 in place of
the $34 million of unregistered shares of Oxygen Media
common stock. We expect Oxygen Media to deliver these shares by
February 15, 2005. The preferred stock is convertible into
common stock after December 31, 2007 at a conversion ratio,
the numerator of which is the liquidation preference and the
denominator which is the fair market value per share of Oxygen
Media common stock on the conversion date.
As of September 30, 2004, through Vulcan Programming,
Mr. Allen owned an approximate 31% interest in Oxygen
assuming no exercises of outstanding warrants or conversion or
exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities.
Ms. Jo Allen Patton is a director and the President of
Vulcan Programming. Mr. Lance Conn is a Vice President of
Vulcan Programming.
Marc Nathanson has an indirect beneficial interest of less than
1% in Oxygen.
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Portland Trail Blazers and Action Sports Cable
Network |
On October 7, 1996, the former owner of our Falcon cable
systems entered into a letter agreement and a cable television
agreement with Trail Blazers Inc. for the cable broadcast in the
metropolitan area surrounding Portland, Oregon of pre-season,
regular season and playoff basketball games of the Portland
Trail Blazers, a National Basketball Association basketball
team. Mr. Allen is the 100% owner of the Portland Trail
Blazers and Trail Blazers Inc. After the acquisition of the
Falcon cable systems in November 1999, we continued to operate
under the terms of these agreements until their termination on
September 30, 2001. Under the letter agreement, Trail
Blazers Inc. was paid a fixed fee for each customer in areas
directly served by the Falcon cable systems. Under the cable
television agreement, we shared subscription revenues with Trail
Blazers Inc. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002
and 2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we
paid approximately $1 million, $1 million, $135,200
and $73,500, respectively, in connection with the cable
broadcast of Portland Trail Blazers basketball games under the
October 1996 cable television agreement and subsequent local
cable distribution agreements.
On July 1, 2001, Charter Holdco and Action Sports Cable
Network (Action Sports), which is 100% owned by
Mr. Allen, entered into a new carriage agreement for a
five-year term, which became effective on October 1, 2001
with the expiration of the previous agreement. Under the July
2001 carriage agreement, Charter Holdco pays Action Sports a
fixed fee for each customer receiving the Action Sports
programming, which covers sporting events in the Pacific
Northwest, including the Portland Trail Blazers, the Seattle
Seahawks, a National Football League football team, and the
Portland Fire, a Womens National Basketball Association
basketball team. On November 5, 2002, Action Sports, which
is 100% owned by Mr. Allen, announced that it was
discontinuing its business following its failure to obtain an
acceptable carriage agreement with AT&T Cable, the cable
television provider in Portland, Oregon. Action Sports service
was terminated on November 5, 2002 and Charter Holdco
ceased carriage of the service. For the years ended
December 31, 2001 and 2002, we paid Action Sports
approximately $0.4 million and $1 million,
respectively, for rights to carry its programming. We believe
that the failure of this network will not materially affect our
business or results of operations.
Charter Holdco executed a Software License Agreement with
Click2learn, Inc. (Click2learn) effective
September 30, 2002. Since October 1999, Charter Holdco has
purchased professional services, software and maintenance from
Click2learn, a company which provides enterprise software for
organizations seeking to capture, manage and disseminate
knowledge throughout their extended enterprise. As of
December 31, 2003, Mr. Allen owned an approximate 21%
interest in Click2learn through 616,120 shares held of
record by Vulcan Ventures and 387,096 shares issuable upon
exercise of a warrant issued to Vulcan Ventures. Mr. Allen
owns 100% of Vulcan Ventures. Ms. Jo Allen Patton is a
director and Vice President of Vulcan Ventures. Mr. Lance
Conn is Executive Vice President of Vulcan Ventures. For the
years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2004, we paid approximately $250,000,
$57,100 and $0, respectively, to Click2learn.
On March 2, 2001, a subsidiary of Charter, Charter
Communications Ventures, LLC (Charter Ventures)
entered into a broadband carriage agreement with Digeo
Interactive, LLC (Digeo Interactive), a wholly owned
subsidiary of Digeo, Inc. (Digeo), an entity
controlled by Paul Allen. The carriage agreement provided that
Digeo Interactive would provide to Charter a portal
product, which would function as the television-based Internet
portal (the initial point of entry to the Internet) for
Charters customers who received Internet access from
Charter. The agreement term was for 25 years and Charter
agreed to use the Digeo portal exclusively for six years. Before
the portal product was delivered to Charter, Digeo terminated
development of the portal product.
On September 27, 2001, Charter and Digeo Interactive
amended the broadband carriage agreement. According to the
amendment, Digeo Interactive would provide to Charter the
content for enhanced
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Wink interactive television services, known as
Charter Interactive Channels (i-channels). In order
to provide the i-channels, Digeo Interactive sublicensed certain
Wink technologies to Charter. Charter is entitled to share in
the revenues generated by the i-channels. Currently, our digital
video customers who receive i-channels receive the service at no
additional charge.
On September 28, 2002, Charter entered into a second
amendment to its broadband carriage agreement with Digeo
Interactive. This amendment supersedes the amendment of
September 27, 2001. It provides for the development by
Digeo Interactive of future features to be included in the Basic
i-TV service provided by Digeo and for Digeos development
of an interactive toolkit to enable Charter to
develop interactive local content. Furthermore, Charter may
request that Digeo Interactive manage local content for a fee.
The amendment provides for Charter to pay for development of the
Basic i-TV service as well as license fees for customers who
receive the service, and for Charter and Digeo to split certain
revenues earned from the service. In 2001, 2002, 2003 and the
nine months ended September 30, 2004, we paid Digeo
Interactive approximately $0, $3 million, $4 million
and $2 million, respectively, for customized development of
the i-channels and the local content tool kit. We received no
revenues under the broadband carriage agreement in 2003. This
amendment expired pursuant to its terms on December 31,
2003. Digeo Interactive is continuing to provide the Basic i-TV
service on a month-to-month basis.
On June 30, 2003, Charter Holdco entered into an agreement
with Motorola, Inc. for the purchase of 100,000 digital video
recorder (DVR) units. The software for these DVR
units is being supplied by Digeo Interactive under a license
agreement entered into in April 2004. Under the license
agreement Digeo Interactive granted to Charter Holdco the right
to use Digeos proprietary software for the number of DVR
units that Charter deploys from a maximum of 10 headends through
year-end 2004. This maximum number of headends was increased
from 10 to 15 pursuant to a letter agreement executed on
June 11, 2004 and was increased again from 15 to 20
pursuant to a second letter agreement dated August 4, 2004.
The license granted for each unit deployed under the agreement
is valid for five years. In addition, Charter will pay certain
other fees including a per-headend license fee and maintenance
fees. Total license and maintenance fees during the term of the
agreement are expected to be approximately $7 million. The
agreement provides that Charter is entitled to receive contract
terms, considered on the whole, and license fees, considered
apart from other contract terms, no less favorable than those
accorded to any other Digeo customer.
In April 2004, we launched DVR service (using units containing
the Digeo software) in our Rochester, Minnesota market using a
broadband media center that is an integrated set-top terminal
with a cable converter, DVR hard drive and connectivity to other
consumer electronics devices (such as stereos, MP3 players, and
digital cameras).
Charter and Digeo entered into a letter agreement effective
September 28, 2004 amending the April 2004 license
agreement to reduce certain fees payable to Digeo by Charter and
to increase the maximum number of headends in which Charter has
the right to deploy the DVR units from a maximum of 20 by year
end 2004, to a maximum of 30 by June 30, 2005.
In May 2004, Charter Holdco entered into a binding term sheet
with Digeo Interactive for the development, testing and purchase
of 70,000 Digeo PowerKey DVR units. The term sheet provided that
the parties would proceed in good faith to negotiate, prior to
year-end 2004, definitive agreements for the development,
testing and purchase of the DVR units and that the parties would
enter into a license agreement for Digeos proprietary
software on terms substantially similar to the terms of the
license agreement described above. In November 2004, Charter
Holdco and Digeo Interactive executed the license agreement and
in December 2004, the parties executed the purchase agreement,
each on terms substantially similar to the binding term sheet.
Product development and testing is continuing. Total purchase
price and license and maintenance fees during the term of the
definitive agreements are expected to be approximately
$42 million. The definitive agreements are terminable at no
penalty to Charter in certain circumstances.
In March 2001, Charter Ventures and Vulcan Ventures Incorporated
formed DBroadband Holdings, LLC for the sole purpose of
purchasing equity interests in Digeo. In connection with the
execution of the broadband carriage agreement, DBroadband
Holdings, LLC purchased an equity interest in Digeo funded by
contributions from Vulcan Ventures Incorporated. The equity
interest is subject to a priority return of
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capital to Vulcan Ventures up to the amount contributed by
Vulcan Ventures on Charter Ventures behalf. Charter
Ventures has a 100% profit interest in DBroadband Holdings, LLC.
Vulcan Ventures also agreed to make, through January 24,
2004, certain additional contributions through DBroadband
Holdings, LLC to acquire additional equity in Digeo as necessary
to maintain Charter Ventures pro rata interest in Digeo in
the event of certain future Digeo equity financings by the
founders of Digeo. These additional equity interests are also
subject to a priority return of capital to Vulcan Ventures up to
amounts contributed by Vulcan Ventures on Charter Ventures
behalf. DBroadband Holdings, LLC is therefore not included in
our consolidated financial statements. Pursuant to an amended
version of this arrangement, in 2003, Vulcan Ventures
contributed a total of $29 million to Digeo,
$7 million of which was contributed on Charter
Ventures behalf, subject to Vulcan Ventures
aforementioned priority return. Since the formation of
DBroadband Holdings, LLC, Vulcan Ventures has contributed
approximately $224 million to Digeo, of which approximately
$56 million was contributed on Charter Ventures
behalf.
We believe that Vulcan Ventures, an entity controlled by
Mr. Allen, owns an approximate 67% equity interest in
Digeo, Inc., on a fully-converted basis. Mr. Allen is a
director of Digeo, and Mr. Vogel was a director of Digeo in
2002, 2003 and 2004. During 2002, 2003 and 2004, Mr. Vogel
held options to purchase 10,000 shares of Digeo common
stock.
Other Miscellaneous Relationships
Pursuant to certain affiliation agreements with networks of
Viacom, Inc. (Viacom), including MTV, MTV2,
Nickelodeon, VH1, TVLand, CMT, Spike TV, Comedy Central,
Viacom Digital Suite, CBS-owned and operated broadcast stations,
Showtime, The Movie Channel, and Flix, Viacom provides Charter
with programming for distribution via our cable systems. The
affiliation agreements provide for, among other things, rates
and terms of carriage, advertising on the Viacom networks, which
Charter can sell to local advertisers and marketing support. For
the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and the
nine months ended September 30, 2004, Charter paid Viacom
approximately $147 million, $177 million,
$188 million and $146 million, respectively, for
programming. Charter recorded approximately $11 million,
$5 million, $5 million and $2 million as
receivables from Viacom networks related to launch incentives
for certain channels and marketing support, respectively, for
the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and the
nine months ended September 30, 2004. Mr. Dolgen is a
Senior Advisor to Viacom, and from April 1994 to
July 2004, served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of the Viacom Entertainment Group.
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ADC Telecommunications Inc. |
Charter and Charter Holdco purchase certain equipment for use in
our business from ADC Telecommunications, which provides
broadband access and network equipment. Mr. Wangberg serves
as a director for ADC Telecommunications. For the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2003 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, we paid $759,600, $60,100 and $263,900,
respectively, to ADC Telecommunications under this arrangement.
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HDNet and HDNet Movies Network |
On January 10, 2003 we signed an agreement to carry two
around-the-clock, high-definition networks, HDNet and HDNet
Movies. HDNet Movies delivers a commercial-free schedule of
full-length feature films converted from 35mm to
high-definition, including titles from an extensive library of
Warner Bros. films. HDNet Movies will feature a mix of
theatrical releases, made-for-TV movies, independent films and
shorts. The HDNet channel features a variety of HDTV
programming, including live sports, sitcoms, dramas, action
series, documentaries, travel programs, music concerts and
shows, special events, and news features including the popular
HDNet World Report. HDNet also offers a selection of classic and
recent television series. We paid HDNet and HDNet Movies
approximately $21,900 in 2003 and $323,900 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004. We believe that entities
controlled by Mr. Cuban owned approximately 81% of HDNet as
of September 30, 2004. As of September 30, 2004, we
believe that Mark
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Cuban, co-founder and president of HDNet, owned approximately
19,000,000 shares, or 6.2% of the total common equity in Charter
based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on May 19,
2003.
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Affiliate Leases and Agreements |
David L. McCall, who served as Senior Vice President
Operations Eastern Division during 2002 and January
2003, is a partner in a partnership that leases office space to
us under a lease agreement, which expires December 31,
2010. The partnership received approximately $117,600, $117,600,
$189,200 and $43,400 pursuant to such lease and related
agreements for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002,
2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively. In addition, during 2001, 2002 and 2003, we paid
approximately $571,600, $644,800 and $381,300, respectively, for
construction services to a construction company controlled by
Mr. McCalls brother under a construction agreement
that expired on December 31, 2003. We also paid
approximately $462,100, $3 million and $373,800 during
2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, for construction services to
a construction company controlled by Mr. McCalls son
under several agreements, the last of which expired
January 31, 2004.
Companies controlled by Mr. Nathanson, a director of
Charter, leased certain office space in Pasadena, California,
and warehouse space in Riverside, California, to our
subsidiaries. For the Pasadena office lease, which Charter
terminated in April 2001 in exchange for a payment of $639,000,
total rent of $204,000 was paid from January 1, 2001 to
April 2001. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and
2003, total rent paid for the Riverside warehouse space was
approximately $127,000, $76,000 and $16,600, respectively, under
a lease agreement which expired March 15, 2003.
We have carried The Outdoor Channel on a month-to-month basis
since the expiration of an affiliation agreement in
July 2002. We paid approximately $702,000,
$1.1 million, $1.1 million and $818,000 to The Outdoor
Channel during 2001, 2002, 2003 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively. In December 2003,
Mr. Merritt became director of Outdoor Channel Holdings,
Inc., an affiliate of The Outdoor Channel, Inc.
Howard L. Wood resigned as a director of Charter in December
2001. In 2001, the benefit to a company controlled by
Mr. Wood that owned an airplane for the full annual cost of
two individuals qualified to operate the plane, who were
otherwise available to Charter in connection with its own flight
operations, was approximately $118,500 for annual compensation
to the pilots. Charter was entitled to reimbursement for these
amounts. In addition, Mr. Wood also used Charters
airplane for occasional personal use in 2001, a benefit valued
at $12,500 for the year ended December 31, 2001.
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Payments for Relatives Services |
Additionally, in 1999, one of Mr. Woods daughters,
who resigned as a Vice President of Charter Holdco in February
2002, received a bonus in the form of a three-year promissory
note bearing interest at 7% per year. One-third of the
original outstanding principal amount of the note and interest
were forgiven as long as she remained employed by Charter Holdco
at the end of each of the first three anniversaries of the issue
date in February 1999. The amount of principal and interest
forgiven on this note for the year ended December 31, 2001,
was $85,500, and the outstanding balance on the note was
forgiven effective as of February 22, 2002. Another
daughter of Mr. Wood received approximately $70,200 during
the year ended December 31, 2001 for event planning
services performed by her company.
Since June 2003, Charter Holdco has employed the brother-in-law
of Carl E. Vogel, Charters former President, Chief
Executive Officer and a director. Mr. Vogels
brother-in-law receives a salary commensurate with his position
in our engineering department.
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Jerald L. Kent resigned as President, Chief Executive Officer
and a director of Charter in September 2001. In 2001, a travel
agency owned and operated by Mr. Kents mother-in-law
received approximately $132,000 for travel arrangements made for
Charter by her company.
Charter Communications Ventures was party to a joint venture
with General Instrument Corporation (doing business as Broadband
Communications Sector of Motorola, Inc.), Replay TV Inc. and
Interval Research Corporation, an entity controlled by
Mr. Allen, to develop and integrate digital video recording
capabilities in advanced digital set-top terminals. The joint
venture focused on creating a set-top based digital recording
platform designed for storing video, audio and Internet content.
Prior to the dissolution of the joint venture in 2001, Charter
Communications Ventures received management fees of
approximately $1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2001, which is included in other revenues in
the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
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Purchase of Certain Enstar Limited Partnership Systems;
Management Fees |
In April 2002, Interlink Communications Partners, LLC, Rifkin
Acquisition Partners, LLC and Charter Communications
Entertainment I, LLC, each an indirect, wholly owned
subsidiary of Charter Holdings, completed the cash purchase of
certain assets of Enstar Income Program II-2, L.P., Enstar
Income/ Growth Program Six-A, L.P., Enstar Income Program IV-1,
L.P., Enstar Income Program IV-2, L.P., and Enstar Income
Program IV-3, L.P., serving approximately 21,600 customers, for
a total cash sale price of approximately $48 million. In
September 2002, Charter Communications Entertainment I, LLC
purchased all of Enstar Income Program II-1, L.P.s
Illinois cable television systems, serving approximately 6,400
customers, for a cash sale price of $15 million. Enstar
Communications Corporation, a direct subsidiary of Charter
Holdco is a general partner of the Enstar limited partnerships
but does not exercise control over them. The purchase prices
were allocated to assets acquired based on fair values,
including approximately $41 million assigned to franchises
and $4 million assigned to other intangible assets
amortized over a useful life of three years.
In addition, Enstar Cable Corporation, the manager of the Enstar
limited partnerships through a management agreement, engaged
Holdco to manage the Enstar limited partnerships. Pursuant to
the management agreement, Charter Holdco provides management
services to the Enstar limited partnerships in exchange for
management fees. The Enstar limited partnerships also purchase
basic and premium programming for their systems at cost from
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC. For the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, Charter Holdco earned approximately
$2 million, $1 million, $469,300 and $0, respectively,
by providing management services to the Enstar limited
partnerships. In September 2003 the Enstar limited partnerships
completed sales of all their remaining assets, and as a result
no further management fees were paid in 2004. In November 2004,
the Enstar limited partnerships were dissolved.
All of the executive officers of Charter (with the exception of
Mr. Allen), Charter Holdco and Charter Holdings act as
officers of Enstar Communications Corporation.
Pursuant to Charters bylaws (and the employment agreements
of certain of our current and former officers), Charter is
obligated (subject to certain limitations) to indemnify and hold
harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any officer,
director or employee against all expense, liability and loss
(including, among other things, attorneys fees) reasonably
incurred or suffered by such officer, director or employee as a
result of the fact that he or she is a party or is threatened to
be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or
proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director, officer or employee of Charter. In addition, Charter
is obligated to pay, as an advancement of its indemnification
obligation, the expenses (including attorneys fees)
incurred by any officer, director or employee in
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defending any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of its
final disposition, subject to an obligation to repay those
amounts under certain circumstances. Pursuant to these
indemnification arrangements and as an advancement of costs,
Charter has reimbursed certain of its current and former
directors and executive officers a total of approximately
$3 million, $8 million and $2.6 million in
respect of invoices received in 2002, 2003 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2004, respectively, in connection with
their defense of certain legal actions described herein. See
Business Legal Proceedings. Those
current and former directors and officers include: Paul G.
Allen, David C. Andersen, David G. Barford, Mary Pat Blake, J.
Christian Fenger, Kent D. Kalkwarf, Ralph G. Kelly, Jerald L.
Kent, Paul E. Martin, David L. McCall, Ronald L. Nelson, Nancy
B. Peretsman, John C. Pietri, William D. Savoy, Steven A.
Schumm, Curtis S. Shaw, William J. Shreffer, Stephen E. Silva,
James Trey Smith and Carl E. Vogel. These amounts have been
submitted to Charters director and officer insurance
carrier for reimbursement. The carrier has raised various
objections to portions of these amounts, and Charter is in
negotiations with the carrier regarding their reimbursement.
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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
The 5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009 offered hereby (the
Notes) were issued under an indenture dated as of
November 22, 2004 between us and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as
trustee. Copies of the indenture, the pledge agreement, the
resale registration rights agreement and the borrow facility
registration rights agreement are included as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and
will be made available upon request. We have summarized portions
of these documents below. This summary is not complete. We urge
you to read the indenture, the pledge agreement, the resale
registration rights agreement and the borrow facility
registration rights agreement because these documents define
your rights as a holder of the Notes. In this section,
Charter Communications, Inc., we,
our and us each refers only to Charter
Communications, Inc. and not to any existing or future
subsidiary.
General
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Charter
Communications, Inc. and are convertible into our Class A
common stock as described under Conversion
Rights below. The Notes were issued in an aggregate
original principal amount of $862,500,000 and will mature on
November 16, 2009.
The Notes bear interest at the rate of 5.875% per year on
the accreted principal amount from November 22, 2004, the
date of original issuance of the Notes, or from the most recent
date to which interest had been paid or provided for. Interest
is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 16 and
November 16 of each year, commencing May 16, 2005, to
holders of record at the close of business on the preceding
May 1 and November 1, respectively. Interest is
computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months. In the event of the maturity, conversion,
purchase by us at the option of the holder or redemption of a
Note, interest will cease to accrue on the Note under the terms
of and subject to the conditions of the indenture.
Principal is payable, and Notes may be presented for conversion,
registration of transfer and exchange, without service charge,
at our office or agency in New York, New York, which is
initially the office or agency of the trustee in New York, New
York. See Form, Denomination and
Registration.
The principal amount of the Notes will increase if we elect to
accrete the principal amount to pay liquidated damages we may
owe in connection with the registered borrow facility. See
Registered Borrow Facility Registration Rights
on Shares Covered by Share Lending Agreement. We will be
entitled to defer any interest, which we refer to as the
deferred interest, that accrues with respect to the excess of
the accreted principal amount over the original principal amount
until May 16, 2008, or any earlier purchase by us at the
option of the holder, redemption or acceleration of the Notes.
We will pay any accrued deferred interest on May 16, 2008
to the record holders of the Notes as of the close of business
on May 1, 2008 unless paid earlier. We may elect to pay any
accrued deferred interest on any interest payment date prior to
May 16, 2008 if we notify the trustee and the record
holders of Notes at least 10 days prior to the record date
for such interest payment date. We will not pay any additional
interest on such accrued deferred interest.
The indenture does not contain any financial covenants or any
restrictions on the payment of dividends, the incurrence of
senior debt or other indebtedness, or the issuance or repurchase
of securities by us. The indenture will contain no covenants or
other provisions to protect holders of the Notes in the event of
a highly leveraged transaction or a fundamental change, except
to the extent described under Fundamental
Change Requires Us to Repurchase Notes at the Option of the
Holder below.
Ranking
The Notes are our unsecured, except with respect to the Pledged
Securities as described below, and unsubordinated obligations.
The Notes rank, in right of payment, the same as all of our
existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness,
except with respect to the Pledged Securities as described
below. The Notes rank senior in right of payment to all of our
subordinated indebtedness and will be
154
effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness, except
with respect to the Pledged Securities as described below, and
structurally subordinated to indebtedness and other liabilities
of our subsidiaries.
As of September 30, 2004, Charter Communications, Inc. had
no secured indebtedness and our subsidiaries had total
indebtedness and other liabilities of $20.3 billion,
excluding intercompany obligations.
Security
Our subsidiary, Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC,
which we refer to as Charter Holdco, has purchased and pledged
to us as security for an intercompany note, and pursuant to a
pledge agreement we repledged to the trustee as security for the
benefit of the holders of the Notes (and not for the benefit of
our other creditors), U.S. government securities, which we
refer to as the Pledged Securities, in such amount as will be
sufficient upon receipt of scheduled payments with respect to
such Pledged Securities to provide for payment in full of the
first six scheduled interest payments due on the Notes, without
regard to any liquidated damages we may owe or any deferred
interest in respect of accretion of the principal amount of the
Notes. Charter Holdco used approximately $144 million of
the net proceeds from the offering to acquire such Pledged
Securities.
The Pledged Securities were repledged by us to the trustee for
the exclusive benefit of the holders of the Notes and are held
by the trustee in a pledge account. Immediately prior to each of
the first six interest payment dates, the trustee will release
from the pledge account cash generated by Pledged Securities
then maturing sufficient to pay the interest then due on the
original principal amount of the Notes. A failure to pay
interest on the original principal amount of the Notes when due
through the first six scheduled interest payment dates will
constitute an immediate event of default under the indenture,
with no grace period (unless the failure to make such payment
results from the failure by the trustee to release such proceeds
from the pledge account, provided such failure is not caused by
any act or omission by us). Upon any conversion of Notes prior
to November 16, 2007, the trustee will liquidate a portion
of the Pledged Securities and release from the pledge account
proceeds sufficient to pay the Early Conversion Make Whole
Amount described under Conversion
Rights Interest Make Whole Upon Conversion. If
any Early Conversion Make Whole Amount is limited by the formula
described therein, the portion of the proceeds of the
liquidation of the Pledged Securities not paid to the converting
holder as a result of such limitation will be released to
Charter Holdco from the pledge account.
If prior to November 16, 2007
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an event of default under the Notes occurs and is
continuing, and |
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the trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate original
principal amount of the Notes accelerate the Notes by declaring
the accreted principal amount of the Notes to be immediately due
and payable (by written consent, at a meeting of Note holders or
otherwise), except for the occurrence of an event of default
relating to our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, upon
which the Notes will be accelerated automatically, |
then the proceeds from the liquidation of the Pledged Securities
will be promptly released to Note holders, subject to the
automatic stay provisions of bankruptcy law, if applicable.
Distributions from the pledge account will be applied:
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first, to any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, and |
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second, to the extent available, to the repayment of a portion
of the principal amount of the Notes. |
However, if any event of default is cured or waived prior to the
acceleration of the Notes by the trustee or holders of the Notes
referred to above, the trustee and the holders of the Notes will
not be able to accelerate the Notes as a result of that event of
default.
For example, if the first two interest payments were made when
due but the third interest payment was not made when due and the
Note holders promptly exercised their right to declare the
accreted principal amount of the Notes to be immediately due and
payable then, assuming automatic stay
155
provisions of bankruptcy law are inapplicable and the proceeds
of the Pledged Securities are promptly distributed from the
pledge account,
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an amount equal to the interest payment due with respect to the
third interest payment would be distributed from the pledge
account as accrued interest, and |
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the balance of the proceeds of the pledge account would be
distributed as a portion of the principal amount of the Notes. |
In addition, Note holders would have an unsecured claim against
us for the remainder of the accreted principal amount of their
Notes.
Once we make the first six scheduled interest payments on the
Notes, all of the remaining Pledged Securities, if any, will be
released to Charter Holdco from the pledge account and
thereafter the Notes will be unsecured.
Conversion Rights
Holders may convert their Notes into shares of our Class A
common stock at an initial conversion rate of
413.2231 shares of our Class A common stock, par value
$.001 per share, per $1,000 original principal amount of
Notes, unless previously redeemed or purchased. This is
equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately
$2.42 per share.
The conversion rate and the equivalent conversion price in
effect at any given time are referred to as the applicable
conversion rate and the applicable conversion
price, respectively, and will be subject to adjustment as
set forth in Conversion Rate Adjustments
below. In addition, if we elect to accrete the principal amount
of the Notes to pay any liquidated damages, we will increase the
conversion rate at the same rate as the accretion rate and over
the same period of time. A holder may convert fewer than all of
such holders Notes so long as the Notes converted are a
multiple of $1,000 original principal amount.
Upon conversion of a Note, a holder will not receive any cash
payment of interest (unless such conversion occurs between a
regular record date and the interest payment date to which it
relates), subject to our obligations described under
Interest Make Whole Upon Conversion
below, and we will not adjust the conversion rate to account for
accrued and unpaid interest. Our delivery to the holder of cash
and shares, if any, of our Class A common stock into which
the Note is convertible will be deemed to satisfy our obligation
with respect to such Note, subject to our obligations described
under Interest Make Whole Upon
Conversion below. Except to the extent we are required to
make payments in respect of such obligations, any accrued but
unpaid interest will be deemed to be paid in full upon
conversion, rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.
For a discussion of the tax treatment to a holder of receiving
our Class A common stock upon conversion, see United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations.
Holders of Notes at the close of business on a regular record
date will receive payment of interest payable on the
corresponding interest payment date notwithstanding the
conversion of such Notes at any time after the close of business
on the applicable regular record date. Notes surrendered for
conversion by a holder after the close of business on any
regular record date but prior to the next interest payment date
must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the
interest that the holder is to receive on the Notes;
provided, however, that no such payment need be made
(1) if the conversion date is prior to November 16,
2007, (2) we have specified a redemption date that is after
a record date and on or prior to the next interest payment date,
(3) if we have specified a purchase date following a
fundamental change that is after a record date and on or prior
to the next interest payment date or (4) only to the extent
of overdue interest, if any overdue interest exists at the time
of conversion with respect to such Note.
If a holder converts Notes, we will pay any documentary, stamp
or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of shares of
our Class A common stock upon the conversion, if any,
unless the tax is due because
156
the holder requests the shares to be issued or delivered to a
person other than the holder, in which case the holder will pay
that tax.
If a holder wishes to exercise its conversion right, such holder
must deliver an irrevocable duly completed conversion notice,
together, if the Notes are in certificated form, with the
certificated security, to the conversion agent along with
appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, if required,
and pay any transfer or similar tax, if required. The date a
holder makes such required deliveries is the conversion date for
the Notes converted. The conversion agent will, on the
holders behalf, convert the Notes into shares of our
Class A common stock, subject to our right to deliver cash
or a combination of cash and shares. Holders may obtain copies
of the required form of the conversion notice from the
conversion agent. A certificate, or a book-entry transfer
through The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or
DTC, for the number of full shares of our Class A common
stock into which any Notes are converted, together with a cash
payment for any fractional shares, and cash or shares, if
applicable, with respect to any Early Conversion Make Whole
Amount or Redemption Make Whole Amount as described under
Interest Make Whole Upon Conversion
below, will be delivered through the conversion agent on the
conversion settlement date, which will be as soon as
practicable, but no later than the fifth business day, following
the conversion date, unless we elect cash settlement as
described under Cash Settlement Option
below. The trustee will initially act as the conversion agent.
Notes called for redemption may be surrendered for conversion at
any time prior to the close of business on the business day
immediately preceding the redemption date. If a holder has
already delivered a purchase notice as described under
Fundamental Change Requires Us to Repurchase
Notes at the Option of the Holder with respect to a Note,
however, the holder may not surrender that Note for conversion
until the holder has withdrawn the purchase notice in accordance
with the indenture.
Upon conversion, we will have the right to deliver, in lieu of
shares of our Class A common stock, cash or a combination
of cash and Class A common stock. We will inform converting
holders through the trustee no later than two business days
following the conversion date if we elect to pay cash in lieu of
delivering shares and will specify in such notice the percentage
of the shares otherwise deliverable for which we will pay cash,
unless we have already informed holders of our election in a
notice of redemption for the Notes, as described under
Redemption below. If we elect to pay
holders cash upon conversion, such payment will be based on the
average price of our Class A common stock. If we elect cash
settlement, the conversion settlement date on which
we deliver the cash and shares of our Class A common stock,
if any, together with the cash or shares, if applicable, with
respect to any Early Conversion Make Whole Amount or Redemption
Make Whole Amount, to converting holders will be the third
business day following the determination of the average price.
We will deliver cash in lieu of any fractional shares of our
Class A common stock issuable in connection with any
conversion of Notes based upon the average price.
The average price of our Class A common stock
means, with respect to any conversion of Notes, the average of
the sale prices of our Class A common stock over the 20
trading day period beginning on the third trading day
immediately following the applicable conversion date.
The sale price of our Class A common stock on
any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no
closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and asked
prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the
average bid and the average asked prices) on that date as
reported in transactions for the principal U.S. securities
exchange on which our common stock is traded or, if our common
stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional
securities exchange, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market.
The sale price will be determined without reference to
after-hours or extended market trading.
If our Class A common stock is not listed for trading on a
U.S. national or regional securities exchange and not
reported by the Nasdaq National Market on the relevant date, the
sale price will be the last quoted bid price for our
common stock on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market or in the
over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by Pink
Sheets LLC or any similar organization.
157
If our Class A common stock is not so quoted, the
sale price will be the average of the mid-point of
the last bid and asked prices for our common stock on the
relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized
independent investment banking firms selected by us for this
purpose.
Trading day means a day during which trading in
securities generally occurs on the principal U.S. national
or regional securities exchange on which our Class A common
stock is then listed or, if our Class A common stock is not
then listed on a national or regional securities exchange, on
the Nasdaq National Market or, if our Class A common stock
is not then quoted on Nasdaq National Market, on the principal
other market on which our Class A common stock is then
traded.
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Limitation on Beneficial Ownership |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no holder of Notes will be
entitled to receive shares of our Class A common stock upon
conversion to the extent (but only to the extent) that such
receipt would cause such converting holder to become, directly
or indirectly, a beneficial owner (within the
meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder) of more than the
specified percentage of the shares of Class A common stock
outstanding at such time. With respect to any conversion prior
to November 16, 2008, the specified percentage will be
4.9%, and with respect to any conversion thereafter until the
maturity of the Notes, the specified percentage will be 9.9%.
Any purported delivery of shares of our Class A common
stock upon conversion of Notes shall be void and have no effect
to the extent (but only to the extent) that such delivery would
result in the converting holder becoming the beneficial owner of
more than the specified percentage of the shares of Class A
common stock outstanding at such time. If any delivery of shares
of our Class A common stock owed to a holder upon
conversion of Notes is not made, in whole or in part, as a
result of this limitation, our obligation to make such delivery
shall not be extinguished and we shall deliver such shares as
promptly as practicable after, but in no event later than two
trading days after, any such converting holder gives notice to
us that such delivery would not result in it being the
beneficial owner of more than the specified percentage of the
shares of Class A common stock outstanding at such time.
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Interest Make Whole Upon Conversion |
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Early Conversion Make Whole Amount |
Holders who convert their Notes prior to November 16, 2007
will receive, in addition to a number of shares of our
Class A common stock equal to the conversion rate, or cash
in lieu thereof, the cash proceeds, subject to the limitation
described below, of the sale by the trustee of the Pledged
Securities remaining with respect to the Notes being converted,
which we refer to as the Early Conversion Make Whole Amount;
provided that if a holder converts Notes after the close
of business on any regular record date but prior to the next
interest payment date, the Pledged Securities with respect to
the Notes being converted that will mature immediately prior to
the applicable interest payment date shall be excluded from such
sale and from the Early Conversion Make Whole Amount since the
proceeds thereof will be paid to such holder on such interest
payment date. The Early Conversion Make Whole Amount will not
compensate a converting holder for any deferred interest in
respect of accretion of the principal amount of the Notes if we
elect to accrete such principal amount to pay any liquidated
damages we may owe.
Upon receipt by the conversion agent of a conversion notice, the
trustee will liquidate a portion of the Pledged Securities,
excluding, in the case of any conversion after the close of
business on any regular record date but prior to the next
interest payment date, Pledged Securities that will mature
immediately prior to the applicable interest payment date,
rounded down to the nearest whole multiple of the minimum
denomination of such Pledged Securities, and release the cash
proceeds thereof to the converting holder. The percentage of the
remaining Pledged Securities to be sold will be determined based
on the aggregate original principal amount of Notes being
converted as a percentage of the total original principal amount
of Notes then outstanding.
If a holder converts Notes prior to the earlier of (1) the
sale of such Notes pursuant to an effective registration
statement (including under this prospectus) or
(2) November 22, 2006, the Early Conversion
158
Make Whole Amount such holder will receive upon conversion of
each $1,000 original principal amount of Notes will not exceed
$18.18, which is the amount determined pursuant to the following
formula:
Where CR is 413.2231, the initial conversion rate for the Notes
and OP is $2.16, the last reported sale price of our
Class A common stock on the date we priced this offering of
Notes. The portion of the Early Conversion Make Whole Amount not
paid to the holder upon conversion of its Notes because of the
limitation described above will be paid to Charter Holdco
promptly following the sale of the relevant Pledged Securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, the cash proceeds
received upon conversion by any holders who convert Notes that
have been called for redemption will not be limited by the
formula described above.
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Redemption Make Whole Amount |
Any holders who convert Notes that have been called for
redemption shall receive, in addition to the Early Conversion
Make Whole Amount, if applicable, the present value of the
interest on the Notes converted that would have been payable for
the period from and including November 16, 2007, or if
later, the redemption date, to but excluding November 16,
2009, plus any accrued and unpaid deferred interest, which we
refer to as the Redemption Make Whole Amount. The Redemption
Make Whole Amount shall be calculated by discounting the amount
of such interest, other than any deferred interest, on a
semi-annual basis using a discount rate equal to 3.0% plus the
arithmetic mean of the yields under the respective headings
This Week and Last Week published in the
Statistical Release under the caption Treasury Constant
Maturities for the maturity (rounded to the nearest month)
corresponding to the period from and including the redemption
date to but excluding November 16, 2009. If no maturity
exactly corresponds to such maturity, yields for the two
published maturities most closely corresponding to such maturity
shall be calculated pursuant to the immediately preceding
sentence and the applicable rate shall be interpolated or
extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding
in each of such relevant periods to the nearest month. For the
purpose of calculating the applicable rate, the most recent
Statistical Release published prior to the date of determination
of the Redemption Make Whole Amount shall be used.
The term Statistical Release shall mean the
statistical release designated H.15(519) or any
successor publication which is published weekly by the Federal
Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded
U.S. government securities adjusted to constant maturities
or, if such statistical release is not published at the time of
any determination under the indenture, then such other
reasonably comparable index that we will designate.
We may pay the Redemption Make Whole Amount in cash or in shares
of our Class A common stock, with the number of such shares
determined based on the average of the sale prices of our
Class A common stock over the ten trading days immediately
preceding the applicable conversion date. If we elect to pay the
Redemption Make Whole Amount in shares of our Class A
common stock, the number of shares we deliver, together with the
shares deliverable upon conversion, shall not exceed 462 per
$1,000 original principal amount of Notes, subject to adjustment
in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under
Conversion Rate Adjustments, and we must
deliver cash with respect to the remainder of the Redemption
Make Whole Amount, if any.
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Make Whole Amount and Public Acquirer Change of
Control |
If a transaction described in clause (2) of the definition
of change of control (as set forth under
Fundamental Change Requires Us to Repurchase
Notes at the Option of the Holder) occurs on or prior to
November 16, 2009, we must give notice to all record
holders of Notes and the trustee at least ten trading days prior
to the anticipated effective date of such change of control
transaction. We must also give notice to all record holders of
Notes and the trustee that such a transaction has occurred
within 15 days after the actual effective date of such
change of control transaction. If a holder elects to convert its
Notes at any time following the date we give notice of the
anticipated effective date of such change of
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control transaction we will increase the applicable conversion
rate for the Notes surrendered for conversion by a number of
additional shares of Class A common stock (the
additional shares), as described below.
The number of additional shares will be determined by reference
to the table below and is based on the date on which such change
of control transaction becomes effective (the effective
date) and the price (the stock price) paid per
share of our Class A common stock in such transaction. If
the holders of our Class A common stock receive only cash
in the change of control transaction, the stock price shall be
the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise the stock price shall
be the average of the sale prices of our Class A common
stock on the 10 trading days up to but not including the
effective date.
The additional shares will be delivered to holders who elect to
convert their Notes during the period described above on the
later of (1) five business days following the effective
date and (2) the conversion settlement date for those Notes.
The stock prices set forth in the first row of the table (i.e.,
the column headers) will be adjusted as of any date on which the
conversion rate of the Notes is adjusted. The adjusted stock
prices will equal the stock prices applicable immediately prior
to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the conversion rate immediately prior to the adjustment
giving rise to the stock price adjustment and the denominator of
which is the conversion rate as so adjusted. Our obligation to
deliver the additional shares will be subject to adjustment in
the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under
Conversion Rate Adjustments.
The following table sets forth the hypothetical stock price and
number of additional shares to be received per
$1,000 original principal amount of Notes.
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Stock Price |
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Effective Date |
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$2.16 |
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$2.25 |
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$2.50 |
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$3.00 |
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$3.50 |
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$4.00 |
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$4.50 |
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$5.00 |
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November 16, 2004
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37.5 |
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32.2 |
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20.2 |
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4.9 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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November 16, 2005
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54.7 |
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48.2 |
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33.6 |
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14.6 |
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3.5 |
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0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
November 16, 2006
|
|
|
74.2 |
|
|
|
66.2 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
November 16, 2007
|
|
|
95.1 |
|
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
November 16, 2008
|
|
|
85.6 |
|
|
|
75.0 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
November 16, 2009
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
The exact stock price and effective dates may not be set forth
on the table, in which case:
|
|
|
1. if the stock price is between two stock price amounts on
the table or the effective date is between two dates on the
table, the additional premium will be determined by
straight-line interpolation between the number of additional
shares set forth for the higher and lower stock price amounts
and the two dates, as applicable, based on a 365 day year; |
|
|
2. if the stock price is in excess of $5.00 per share
(subject to adjustment), no additional shares will be issued
upon conversion; and |
|
|
3. if the stock price is less than $2.16 per share
(the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock
on the date the Notes were priced) (subject to adjustment), no
additional shares will be issued upon conversion. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number
of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion
exceed 462 per $1,000 original principal amount of Notes,
subject to adjustment in the same manner as the conversion rate
as set forth under Conversion Rate
Adjustments.
Our obligation to deliver the additional shares could be
considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof
would be subject to general principles of reasonableness of
economic remedies.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in lieu of adjusting the
conversion rate as set forth above, in the case of a
public acquirer change of control (as defined below)
we may elect that, from and after the effective date of such
public acquirer change of control, the right to convert a Note
will be changed into a
160
right to convert a Note into a number of shares of
acquirer common stock (as defined below). The
conversion rate following the effective date of such transaction
will be a number of shares of acquirer common stock equal to the
product of:
|
|
|
|
|
the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the effective
date of such change of control, times |
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|
|
the average of the quotients obtained, for each trading day in
the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on the trading
day next succeeding the effective date of such public acquirer
change of control (the valuation period), of: |
|
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|
(i) the acquisition value of our Class A
common stock on each such trading day in the valuation period,
divided by |
|
|
(ii) the closing sale price of the acquirer common stock on
each such trading day in the valuation period. |
The acquisition value of our Class A common
stock means, for each trading day in the valuation period, the
value of the consideration paid per share of our Class A
common stock in connection with such public acquirer change of
control, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
for any cash, 100% of the face amount of such cash, |
|
|
|
for any acquirer common stock or any other securities that are
traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or approved
for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market, 100% of the closing
sale price of such acquirer common stock or other traded
securities on each such trading day; and |
|
|
|
for any other securities, assets or property, 102% of the fair
market value of such security, asset or property on each such
trading day, as determined by two independent nationally
recognized investment banks selected by the trustee for this
purpose. |
After the adjustment of the conversion rate in connection with a
public acquirer change of control, the conversion rate will be
subject to further similar adjustments in the event that any of
the events described above occur thereafter.
A public acquirer change of control is any
transaction described in clause (2) of the definition of
change control below where the acquirer, or any entity that is a
direct or indirect beneficial owner (as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the
total voting power of all shares of such acquirers capital
stock that are entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors has a class of common stock traded on a national
securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or
which will be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in
connection with such change of control. We refer to such
acquirers or other entitys class of common stock
traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq
National Market or which will be so traded or quoted when issued
or exchanged in connection with such fundamental change as the
acquirer common stock.
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|
Conversion Rate Adjustments |
The initial conversion rate will be adjusted for certain events,
including:
|
|
|
(1) the issuance of our Class A common stock as a
dividend or distribution on our Class A common stock, or
certain subdivisions and combinations of our Class A common
stock, in which event the conversion rate will be adjusted based
on the following formula: |
161
where,
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR |
|
0 = |
|
the conversion rate in effect at the close of business on the
record date |
|
CR 1 |
|
= |
|
the conversion rate in effect immediately after the record date |
|
OS |
|
0 = |
|
the number of shares of our Class A common stock
outstanding at the close of business on the record date |
|
OS 1 |
|
= |
|
the number of shares of our Class A common stock that would
be outstanding immediately after such event |
|
|
|
(2) the issuance to all holders of our Class A common
stock of certain rights or warrants to purchase our Class A
common stock (or securities convertible into our Class A
common stock) for a period expiring 45 days or less from
the date of issuance of such rights or warrants at less than (or
having a conversion price per share less than) the current
market price of our Class A common stock; provided
that the conversion rate will be readjusted to the extent
that such rights or warrants are not exercised prior to the
expiration, in which event the conversion rate will be adjusted
based on the following formula: |
|
|
|
|
|
CR1
= CR |
|
×
0 |
|
OS 0 + X
--------
OS 0 + Y |
where,
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR |
|
0 = |
|
the conversion rate in effect at the close of business on the
record date |
|
CR 1 |
|
= |
|
the conversion rate in effect immediately after the record date |
|
OS |
|
0 = |
|
the number of shares of our Class A common stock
outstanding at the close of business on the record date |
|
X |
|
= |
|
the total number of shares of our Class A common stock
issuable pursuant to such rights |
|
Y |
|
= |
|
the number of shares of our Class A common stock equal to
the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights divided by
the average of the sale prices of our Class A common stock
for the ten consecutive trading days prior to the business day
immediately preceding the announcement of the issuance of such
rights |
|
|
|
(3) the dividend or other distribution to all holders of
our Class A common stock of shares of our capital stock
(other than Class A common stock) or evidences of our
indebtedness or our assets (excluding (A) any dividend,
distribution or issuance covered by clause (1) or
(2) above and (B) any dividend or distribution paid
exclusively in cash), in which event the conversion rate will be
adjusted based on the following formula: |
|
|
|
|
|
CR1
= CR |
|
×
0 |
|
SP 0
SP 0 - FMV |
where,
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR |
|
0 = |
|
the conversion rate in effect at the close of business on the
record date |
|
CR 1 |
|
= |
|
the conversion rate in effect immediately after the record date |
|
SP |
|
0 = |
|
the current market price |
|
FMV |
|
= |
|
the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors)
of the shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness,
assets or property distributed with respect to each outstanding
share of our Class A common stock on the record date for
such distribution |
162
|
|
|
With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (3)
where there has been a payment of a dividend or other
distribution on our Class A common stock or shares of
capital stock of, or similar equity interests in, a subsidiary
or other business unit of ours, in which event the conversion
rate will be adjusted based on the following formula: |
|
|
|
|
|
CR1
= CR |
|
×
0 |
|
FMV 0 + MP
0
MP
0 |
where,
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR 0 |
|
= |
|
the conversion rate in effect at the close of business on the
record date |
|
CR 1 |
|
= |
|
the conversion rate in effect immediately after the record date |
|
FMV |
|
0 = |
|
the average of the sale prices of the capital stock or similar
equity interest distributed to holders of our Class A
common stock applicable to one share of our Class A common
stock over the 10 trading days commencing on and including
the fifth trading day after the date on which
ex-distribution trading commences for such dividend
or distribution on the Nasdaq National Market or such other
national or regional exchange or market on which the securities
are then listed or quoted |
|
MP 0 |
|
= |
|
the average of the sale prices of our Class A common stock
over the 10 trading days commencing on and including the
fifth trading day after the date on which ex-distribution
trading commences for such dividend or distribution on the
Nasdaq National Market or such other national or regional
exchange or market on which the securities are then listed or
quoted |
|
|
|
(4) dividends or other distributions consisting exclusively
of cash to all holders of our Class A common stock, in
which event the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the
following formula: |
|
|
|
|
|
CR1
= CR |
|
×
0 |
|
SP 0
SP 0 - C |
where,
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR |
|
0 = |
|
the conversion rate in effect at the close of business on the
record date |
|
CR 1 |
|
= |
|
the conversion rate in effect immediately after the record date |
|
SP |
|
0 = |
|
the current market price |
|
C |
|
= |
|
the amount in cash per share we distribute to holders of our
Class A common stock |
|
|
|
(5) we or one or more of our subsidiaries make purchases of
our Class A common stock pursuant to a tender offer or
exchange offer by us or one of our subsidiaries for our
Class A common stock to the extent that the cash and value
of any other consideration included in the payment per share of
our Class A common stock exceeds the current market price
per share of our Class A common stock on the trading day
next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may
be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (the
expiration date), in which event the conversion rate
will be adjusted based on the following formula: |
|
|
|
|
|
CR1
= C |
|
×
R 0 |
|
FMV + (SP1
×
OS1)
---------------------
OS 0 ×
SP1 |
163
where,
|
|
|
|
|
CR |
|
0 = |
|
the conversion rate in effect on the expiration date |
CR 1 |
|
= |
|
the conversion rate in effect immediately after the expiration
date |
FMV |
|
= |
|
the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors)
of the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration
paid or payable for shares validly tendered or exchanged and not
withdrawn as of the expiration date (the purchased
shares) |
OS 1 |
|
= |
|
the number of shares of our Class A common stock
outstanding immediately after the expiration date less any
purchased shares |
OS |
|
0 = |
|
the number of shares of our Class A common stock
outstanding immediately after the expiration date, including any
purchased shares |
SP 1 |
|
= |
|
the sale price of our Class A common stock on the trading
day next succeeding the expiration date |
|
|
|
(6) someone other than us or one of our subsidiaries makes
a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer in
which, as of the expiration date, our board of directors is not
recommending rejection of the offer, in which event the
conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula: |
|
|
|
|
|
CR1
= C |
|
×
R 0 |
|
FMV + (SP1
×
OS1)
---------------------
OS 0 ×
SP1 |
where,
|
|
|
|
|
CR |
|
0 = |
|
the conversion rate in effect on the expiration date |
CR 1 |
|
= |
|
the conversion rate in effect immediately after the expiration
date |
FMV |
|
= |
|
the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors)
of the aggregate consideration payable to our shareholders based
on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of
the tender or exchange offer) of all shares validly tendered or
exchanged and not withdrawn as of the expiration date |
OS 1 |
|
= |
|
the number of shares of our Class A common stock
outstanding immediately after the expiration date less any
purchased shares |
OS |
|
0 = |
|
the number of shares of our Class A common stock
outstanding immediately after the expiration date, including any
purchased shares |
SP 1 |
|
= |
|
the sale price of our Class A common stock on the trading
day next succeeding the expiration date |
|
|
|
The adjustment referred to in this clause (6) will only be
made if: |
|
|
|
|
|
the tender offer or exchange offer is for an amount that
increases the offerors ownership of Class A common
stock to more than 25% of the total shares of Class A
common stock outstanding; and |
|
|
|
the cash and value of any other consideration included in the
payment per share of Class A common stock exceeds the sale
price of our Class A common stock on the trading day next
succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be
made pursuant to the tender or exchange offer. |
|
|
|
However, the adjustment referred to in this clause (6) will
generally not be made if as of the closing of the offer, the
offering documents disclose a plan or an intention to cause us
to engage in a consolidation or merger or a sale of the
consolidated assets of us and our subsidiaries substantially as
an entirety. |
Current market price of our Class A common
stock on any day means the average of the sale price of our
Class A common stock for each of the 10 consecutive trading
days ending on the earlier of the day in question and the day
before the ex-date with respect to the issuance or
distribution requiring such
164
computation. For purposes of this paragraph, ex-date
means the first date on which the shares of our Class A
common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the
applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive
such issuance or distribution.
Record date means, for purpose of this section, with
respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or
event in which the holders of our Class A common stock have
the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or
in which our Class A common stock (or other applicable
security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of
cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for
determination of holders of our Class A common stock
entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property
(whether such date is fixed by our board of directors or by
statute, contract or otherwise).
To the extent that we have a rights plan in effect upon
conversion of the Notes into Class A common stock, you will
receive, in addition to the Class A common stock, the
rights under the rights plan, unless prior to any conversion,
the rights have separated from the Class A common stock, in
which case the conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of
separation as if we distributed, to all holders of our
Class A common stock, shares of our capital stock,
evidences of indebtedness or assets as described above, subject
to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or
redemption of such rights.
Except as stated above, the conversion rate will not be adjusted
for the issuance of our Class A common stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Class A
common stock or carrying the right to purchase any of the
foregoing.
In the case of any recapitalization, reclassification or change
of our Class A common stock (other than changes resulting
from a subdivision or combination), a consolidation, merger or
combination involving us, a sale, lease or other transfer to
another corporation of the consolidated assets of ours and our
subsidiaries substantially as an entirety, or any statutory
share exchange, in each case as a result of which holders of our
Class A common stock are entitled to receive stock, other
securities, other property or assets (including cash or any
combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for our
Class A common stock, the holders of the Notes then
outstanding will be entitled thereafter to convert those Notes
into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or
other property or assets (including cash or any combination
thereof) that they would have owned or been entitled to receive
upon such recapitalization, reclassification, change,
consolidation, merger, combination, sale, lease, transfer or
statutory share exchange had such Notes been converted into our
Class A common stock immediately prior to such transaction.
We will agree in the indenture not to become a party to any such
transaction unless its terms are consistent with the foregoing.
We may from time to time, to the extent permitted by law and
subject to applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, increase
the conversion rate of the Notes by any amount for any period of
at least 20 days. In that case we will give at least
15 days notice of such increase. We may make such increases
in the conversion rate, to the extent permitted by law and
subject to applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, in
addition to those set forth above, as our board of directors
deems advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders
of our Class A common stock resulting from any dividend or
distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any
event treated as such for income tax purposes.
As a result of any adjustment of the conversion rate, the
holders of Notes may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to
have received a distribution subject to U.S. income tax as
a dividend. In certain other circumstances, the absence of an
adjustment may result in a taxable dividend to the holders of
Class A common stock. In addition, non-U.S. holders of
Notes in certain circumstances may be deemed to have received a
distribution subject to U.S. federal withholding tax
requirements. See United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations Tax Consequences to
U.S. Holders Constructive Dividends and
Tax Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders Constructive Dividends.
Exchange in Lieu of Conversion
Unless we have called the relevant Notes for redemption, when a
holder surrenders Notes for conversion, we may direct the
conversion agent to surrender, on or prior to the date two
business days
165
following the conversion date, such Notes to a financial
institution designated by us for exchange in lieu of conversion.
In order to accept any such Notes, the designated institution
must agree to deliver, in exchange for such Notes, a number of
shares of our common stock equal to the applicable conversion
rate, or at its option, cash or a combination of cash and shares
of our common stock in lieu thereof, calculated based on the
average price, plus cash for any fractional shares and any Early
Conversion Make Whole Amount.
If the designated institution accepts any such Notes, it will
deliver the appropriate number of shares of our common stock
(and cash, if any), or cash in lieu thereof, to the conversion
agent and the conversion agent will deliver those shares or cash
to the holder. Such designated institution will also deliver
cash equal to any Early Conversion Make Whole Amount we would
owe such holder if we had converted its Notes. Any Notes
exchanged by the designated institution will remain outstanding.
If the designated institution agrees to accept any Notes for
exchange but does not timely deliver the related consideration,
we will, as promptly as practical thereafter, but not later than
the third business day following (1) the conversion date,
or (2) if the designated institution elects to deliver cash
or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, the
determination of the average price, convert the Notes and
deliver shares of our common stock, as described under
Conversion Rights General,
or, at our option cash in lieu thereof based on the average
price, along with any applicable Early Conversion Make Whole
Amount.
Our designation of an institution to which the Notes may be
submitted for exchange does not require the institution to
accept any Notes. If the designated institution declines to
accept any Notes surrendered for exchange, we will convert those
Notes into shares of our Class A common stock, or cash in
lieu thereof, as described under Conversion
Rights above. We will not pay any consideration to, or
otherwise enter into any arrangement with, the designated
institution for or with respect to such designation.
Redemption
Following the earlier of (1) the sale of any Notes pursuant
to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part or (2) November 22, 2006, we may redeem for cash
the Notes (or, in the case of clause (1) above, any such
Notes that have been sold pursuant to an effective registration
statement) in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the
accreted principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid
interest, deferred interest and liquidated damages, if any, on
the Notes to, but excluding, the redemption date, if the closing
price of our Class A common stock has exceeded, for at
least 20 trading days in any consecutive 30 trading day period,
180% of the conversion price if such 30 trading day period
begins prior to November 16, 2007 and 150% if such 30
trading day period begins thereafter. The conversion
price as of any day will equal the accreted principal
amount of $1,000 original principal amount of Notes divided by
the conversion rate in effect on such day. We are required to
give notice of redemption to the trustee and all registered
holders not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the
redemption date. We must specify in such notice (1) whether
we will deliver shares of our Class A common stock, or cash
in lieu thereof, upon conversion of any Notes called for
redemption, (2) if we elect to deliver cash, the percentage
of the shares otherwise deliverable for which we will pay cash
and (3) whether we will deliver cash or shares of our
Class A common stock upon conversion with respect to the
Redemption Make Whole Amount.
Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption will be
convertible by the holder until the close of business on the
business day prior to the redemption date.
If we decide to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding Notes,
the trustee will select the Notes to be redeemed (in original
principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof) by
lot, on a pro rata basis or by another method the trustee
considers fair and appropriate.
If any Notes are to be redeemed in part only, we will issue a
new Note or Notes with a principal amount equal to the
unredeemed principal portion thereof. If the trustee selects a
portion of your Note for partial redemption and you convert a
portion of the same Note, the converted portion will be deemed to
166
be from the portion selected for redemption. In the event of any
redemption in part, we will not be required to issue, register
the transfer of or exchange any certificated Note during a
period of 15 days before the mailing of the redemption
notice.
Fundamental Change Requires Us to Repurchase Notes at the
Option of the Holder
If a fundamental change occurs, each holder of Notes will have
the right to require us to purchase some or all of that
holders Notes for cash on a repurchase date that is not
less than 20 nor more than 35 business days after the date of
our notice of the fundamental change. We will purchase such
Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the accreted
principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus any accrued
and unpaid interest (including deferred interest and liquated
damages, if any) to but excluding the fundamental change
repurchase date, unless such fundamental change repurchase date
falls after a record date and on or prior to the corresponding
interest payment date, in which case we will pay the full amount
of accrued and unpaid interest (including liquated damages, if
any, but excluding any deferred interest) payable on such
interest payment date to the holder of record at the close of
business on the corresponding record date.
Within 20 days after the occurrence of a fundamental
change, we are required to give notice to all holders of Notes,
as provided in the indenture, of the occurrence of the
fundamental change and of their resulting repurchase right and
the fundamental change repurchase date. We must also deliver a
copy of our notice to the trustee. To exercise the repurchase
right, a holder of Notes must deliver, on or before the
fundamental change repurchase date specified in our notice,
written notice to the trustee of the holders exercise of
its repurchase right, together with the Notes with respect to
which the right is being exercised. We will promptly pay the
repurchase price for Notes surrendered for repurchase following
the fundamental change repurchase date.
You may withdraw any written repurchase notice by delivering a
written notice of withdrawal to the paying agent prior to the
close of business on the repurchase date. The withdrawal notice
must state:
|
|
|
|
|
the original principal amount of the withdrawn Notes; |
|
|
|
if certificated Notes have been issued, the certificate number
of the withdrawn Notes (or, if your Notes are not certificated,
your withdrawal notice must comply with appropriate DTC
procedures); and |
|
|
|
the original principal amount, if any, that remains subject to
the repurchase notice. |
Payment of the repurchase price for a Note for which a
repurchase notice has been delivered and not withdrawn is
conditioned upon book-entry transfer or delivery of the Note,
together with necessary endorsements, to the paying agent at its
corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, or any other office of the paying agent, at any time
after delivery of the repurchase notice. Payment of the
repurchase price for the Note will be made promptly following
the later of the fundamental change repurchase date and the time
of book-entry transfer or delivery of the Note. If the paying
agent holds money sufficient to pay the repurchase price of the
Note, on the repurchase date, then, on and after the business
day following the repurchase date:
|
|
|
|
|
the Note will cease to be outstanding; |
|
|
|
interest will cease to accrue; and |
|
|
|
all other rights of the holder will terminate, other than the
right to receive the repurchase price upon delivery of the Note. |
This will be the case whether or not book-entry transfer of the
Note has been made or the Note has been delivered to the paying
agent.
A fundamental change will be deemed to have occurred
upon a change of control or a termination of trading.
167
A termination of trading will be deemed to have
occurred if our Class A common stock (or other common stock
into which the Notes are then convertible) is neither listed for
trading on a U.S. national securities exchange nor approved
for trading on the Nasdaq National Market; provided that
a termination of trading will not occur so long as our
Class A common stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq
Small Cap market or quoted bid prices for our Class A
common stock in the over-the-counter market are reported by Pink
Sheets LLC or any similar organization.
A change of control will be deemed to have occurred
at such time after the original issuance of the Notes when the
following has occurred:
|
|
|
(1) the consummation of any transaction (including, without
limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is
that any person or group within the
meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act other than
Paul G. Allen and Related Parties, becomes the direct or
indirect beneficial owner as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act of more than 35% of the
Voting Stock of Charter Communications, Inc., measured by voting
power rather than number of shares, unless Mr. Allen and
the Related Parties, collectively, beneficially own, directly or
indirectly, a greater percentage of Voting Stock of Charter
Communications, Inc., measured by voting power rather than
number of shares, than such person; |
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(2) the consummation of any transaction or event (whether
by means of a liquidation, share exchange, tender offer,
consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, merger of us
or any sale, lease or other transfer of the consolidated assets
of ours and our subsidiaries) or a series of related
transactions or events pursuant to which our common stock is
exchanged for, converted into or constitutes solely the right to
receive cash, securities or other property more than 10% of the
fair market value of which consists of cash, securities or other
property that are not, or upon issuance will not be, traded on
any U.S. national securities exchange or quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market; |
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(3) the sale, transfer, conveyance, lease or other
disposition (including by way of liquidation or dissolution, but
excluding by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series
of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the
assets of Charter Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, to any person or group
as defined above; |
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(4) the purchase by Mr. Allen or any Allen Affiliates
in any transaction or series of transactions, of shares of our
Class A common stock, which results in the aggregate number
of shares of Class A common stock held by Mr. Allen
and any Allen Affiliates exceeding 70% of the total number of
shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding
(including any shares borrowed pursuant to the share lending
agreement) at such time to the extent that the closing price per
share of the Class A common stock for any five trading days
within the period of the ten consecutive trading days
immediately after the later of the last date of such purchases
or the public announcement of such purchases is less than 100%
of the applicable conversion price of the Notes in effect on
each of those trading days; provided that the calculation
of the number of shares of Class A common stock held by
Mr. Allen and any Allen Affiliates will not include any
share of our Class A common stock acquired by
Mr. Allen or any Allen Affiliates as a result of the
exchange or conversion of membership units of Charter Holdco or
shares of our Class B common stock or any securities
exchangeable or convertible into shares of Class A common
stock or issued in exchange (by merger or otherwise) for shares
of a Person that holds units of Charter Holdco. |
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(5) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of Charter Holdco; or |
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(6) continuing directors (as defined below in this section)
cease to constitute at least a majority of our board of
directors. |
As used in connection with the definition of change of control,
the following terms will have the meaning described below:
Allen Affiliate means any person in which
Mr. Allen, directly or indirectly, owns at least a 50.1%
equity interest, provided that Charter Communications, Inc.,
Charter Holdco or any of its subsidiaries will not be included
in such definition.
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Continuing director means a director who either was
a member of our board of directors on November 16, 2004 or
who becomes a member of our board of directors subsequent to
that date and whose appointment, election or nomination for
election by our shareholders is duly approved by a majority of
the continuing directors on our board of directors at the time
of such approval, either by a specific vote or by approval of
the proxy statement issued by us on behalf of the board of
directors in which such individual is named as nominee for
director.
Related Party means:
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(i) the spouse or an immediate family member, estate or
heir of the Mr. Allen; or |
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(ii) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity,
the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or persons
beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of
which consist of Mr. Allen and/or such other persons
referred to in the immediately preceding clause (i) or this
clause (ii). |
Voting Stock of any person as of any date means the
capital stock of such person that is at the time entitled to
vote in the election of the board of directors of such person.
The beneficial owner shall be determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act.
The term person includes any syndicate or group
which would be deemed to be a person under
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
The definition of change of control includes a phrase relating
to the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or disposition of our
consolidated assets substantially as an entirety.
There is no precise, established definition of the phrase
substantially as an entirety. under applicable law.
Accordingly, your ability to require us to repurchase your Notes
as a result of a conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other
disposition of less than all our assets may be uncertain.
Rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act, as amended, requires the
dissemination of certain information to security holders if an
issuer tender offer occurs and may apply if the repurchase
option becomes available to holders of the Notes. We will comply
with this rule to the extent applicable at that time.
We may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, at any time
purchase the Notes in the open market or by tender at any price
or by private agreement. Any Note so purchased by us may, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, be reissued or resold or may
be surrendered to the trustee for cancellation. Any Notes
surrendered to the trustee may not be reissued or resold and
will be canceled promptly.
The foregoing provisions would not necessarily protect holders
of the Notes if highly leveraged or other transactions involving
us occur that may adversely affect holders.
Our ability to repurchase Notes upon the occurrence of a
fundamental change is subject to important limitations. Our
subsidiaries existing credit agreements and indentures
contain and any future credit agreements or other agreements
relating to our indebtedness may also contain provisions
prohibiting repurchase of the Notes under certain circumstances,
or expressly prohibit our repurchase of the Notes upon a
fundamental change or may provide that a fundamental change
constitutes an event of default under that agreement. If a
fundamental change occurs at a time when we are prohibited from
repurchasing Notes, we could seek the consent of our or our
subsidiaries lenders and noteholders to repurchase the
Notes or attempt to refinance this debt. If we do not obtain
consent, we would not be permitted to repurchase the Notes. Our
failure to repurchase tendered Notes would constitute an event
of default under the indenture, which might constitute a default
under the terms of our other indebtedness.
No Notes may be purchased by us at the option of the holders
upon a fundamental change if the accreted principal amount of
the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not
been rescinded, on or prior to such date.
The fundamental change purchase feature of the Notes may in
certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a
takeover of our company. The fundamental change repurchase
feature, however, is not the result of our knowledge of any
specific effort to accumulate shares of our Class A common
stock,
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to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer
solicitation or otherwise, or by management to adopt a series of
anti-takeover provisions. Instead, the fundamental change
repurchase feature is a standard term contained in securities
similar to the Notes.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
We may, without the consent of the holders of Notes, consolidate
with, merge into or sell, lease or otherwise transfer in one
transaction or a series of related transactions the consolidated
assets of ours and our subsidiaries substantially as an entirety
to any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or
trust organized under the laws of the United States or any of
its political subdivisions provided that:
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the surviving entity assumes all our obligations under the
indenture and the Notes; |
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if as a result of such transaction the Notes become convertible
into common stock or other securities issued by a third party
that is not the successor under the Notes and the indenture,
such third party fully and unconditionally guarantees all
obligations of Charter Communications, Inc. or such successor
under the Notes and the indenture; |
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at the time of such transaction, no event of default, and no
event which, after notice or lapse of time, would become an
event of default, shall have happened and be continuing; and |
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an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each
stating that the consolidation, merger or transfer complies with
the provisions of the indenture, have been delivered to the
trustee. |
Information Requirement
We will agree that for a period of two years after closing,
during any period in which we are not subject to the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act, to make available to holders
of the Notes, or beneficial owners of interests therein, or any
prospective purchaser of the Notes, the information required by
Rule 144A(d)(4) to be made available in connection with the
sale of Notes or beneficial interests in the Notes.
Covenant
We agreed in the indenture that we will redeem our outstanding
5.75% convertible senior notes due 2005 to the extent of
the proceeds from the sale of the Notes, net of the purchase
price of Pledged Securities and expenses of the offering, and
that we will issue the related notice of redemption no later
than the close of business on the business day immediately
following the closing of the sale of the Notes. We consummated
the redemption on December 23, 2004.
Events of Default
Each of the following will constitute an event of default under
the indenture:
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our failure to pay when due the principal on any of the Notes at
maturity, upon redemption or exercise of a repurchase right or
otherwise; |
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our failure to pay an installment of interest (including
liquidated damages, if any) other than any deferred interest on
any of the Notes for 30 days after the date when due;
provided that a failure to make any of the first six
scheduled interest payments on the original principal amount of
the Notes on the applicable interest payment date will
constitute an event of default with no grace or cure period
(unless the failure to make such payment results from the
failure by the trustee to release the relevant cash amount from
the pledge account, provided that such failure is not caused by
any act or omission by us); |
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our failure to deliver shares of our Class A common stock,
or cash in lieu thereof, when due upon conversion of Notes,
together with cash in respect of any fractional shares and any
Early |
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Conversion Make Whole Amount and any Redemption Make Whole
Amount, upon conversion of a Note, and that failure continues
for 10 days; |
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our failure to comply with our obligations described under
Covenant when required and such failure
continues for five days; |
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our failure for 30 days after written notice thereof has
been given to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate original principal amount
of the Notes then outstanding to comply with any of the other
covenants or agreements in the indenture; |
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our failure to make any payment under any mortgage, indenture or
instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may
be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by
us or any of our significant subsidiaries (or the payment of
which is guaranteed by us or any of our significant
subsidiaries) whether such indebtedness or guarantee now exists,
or is created after the issue date, if that default: |
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(i) is caused by a failure to pay at final stated maturity
the principal amount on such indebtedness prior to the
expiration of the grace period provided in such indebtedness on
the date of such default (a Payment Default); or |
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(ii) results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior
to its express maturity, |
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and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
such indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default
or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$100 million or more; |
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our failure to give timely notice of a fundamental change or of
the anticipated effective date of a change of control
transaction as described under Conversion
Rights Make Whole Amount and Public Acquirer Change
of Control; and |
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certain events of our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
or any significant subsidiary of ours. |
Significant subsidiary has the meaning set forth in
clauses (1) and (2) of the definition thereof in
Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.
If an event of default specified in the eighth bullet point
above occurs and is continuing, then the principal of all the
Notes and the interest thereon shall automatically become
immediately due and payable. If an event of default shall occur
and be continuing, other than an event of default specified in
the eighth bullet point above, the trustee or the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate original principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding may declare the Notes due and payable at their
accreted principal amount together with accrued and unpaid
interest (including deferred interest and liquidated damages, if
any), and thereupon the trustee may, at its discretion, proceed
to protect and enforce the rights of the holders of Notes by
appropriate judicial proceedings. Such declaration may be
rescinded and annulled with the written consent of the holders
of a majority in aggregate original principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding, subject to the provisions of the
indenture.
The holders of a majority in aggregate original principal amount
of Notes at the time outstanding through their written consent,
or the holders of a majority in aggregate original principal
amount of Notes then outstanding represented at a meeting at
which a quorum is present by a written resolution, may waive any
existing default or event of default and its consequences except
any default or event of default:
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in any payment on the Notes; |
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in respect of the failure to convert the Notes; or |
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in respect of the covenants or provisions in the indenture that
may not be modified or amended without the consent of the holder
of each Note affected as described in
Modification, Waiver and Meetings below. |
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Holders of a majority in aggregate original principal amount of
the Notes then outstanding through their written consent, or the
holders of a majority in aggregate original principal amount of
the Notes then outstanding represented at a meeting at which a
quorum is present by a written resolution, may direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the trustee, subject to the provisions of the
indenture. The indenture contains a provision entitling the
trustee, subject to the duty of the trustee during a default to
act with the required standard of care, to be indemnified by the
holders of Notes before proceeding to exercise any right or
power under the indenture at the request of such holders. The
rights of holders of the Notes to pursue remedies with respect
to the indenture and the Notes are subject to a number of
additional requirements set forth in the indenture.
The indenture provides that the trustee shall, within
90 days of the occurrence of a default, give to the
registered holders of the Notes notice of all uncured defaults
known to it, but the trustee shall be protected in withholding
such notice if it, in good faith, determines that the
withholding of such notice is in the best interest of such
registered holders, except in the case of a default in the
payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on,
any of the Notes when due or in the payment of any conversion,
redemption or repurchase obligation.
We are required to furnish annually to the trustee a statement
as to the fulfillment of our obligations under the indenture. In
addition, we are required to file with the trustee a written
notice of the occurrence of any default or event of default
within five business days of our becoming aware of the
occurrence of any default or event of default.
Modification, Waiver and Meetings
The indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of the
holders of Notes to consider matters affecting their interests.
The indenture (including the terms and conditions of the Notes)
may be modified or amended by us and the trustee, without the
consent of the holder of any Note, for the purposes of, among
other things:
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adding to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of Notes; |
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adding additional dates on which holders may require us to
repurchase their Notes; |
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surrendering any right or power conferred upon us; |
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providing for conversion rights of holders of Notes if any
reclassification or change of our Class A common stock or
any consolidation, merger or sale of the consolidated assets of
us and our subsidiaries substantially as an entirety occurs; |
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providing for the assumption of our obligations to the holders
of Notes in the case of a merger, consolidation, conveyance,
sale, transfer or lease; |
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increasing the conversion rate in the manner described in the
indenture, provided that the increase will not adversely affect
the interests of holders of Notes in any material respect; |
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complying with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; |
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making any changes or modifications to the indenture necessary
in connection with the registration of the Notes under the
Securities Act, as contemplated by the registration rights
agreement, provided that this action does not adversely affect
the interests of the holders of the Notes in any material
respect; |
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curing any ambiguity or correcting or supplementing any
defective provision contained in the indenture; provided
that such modification or amendment does not, in the good
faith opinion of our board of directors, adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Notes in any material respect;
provided further that any amendment made solely to
conform the provisions of the indenture to the |
172
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description of the Notes in this prospectus will not be deemed
to adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
Notes; or |
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adding or modifying any other provisions which we and the
trustee may deem necessary or desirable and which will not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Notes. |
Modifications and amendments to the indenture or to the terms
and conditions of the Notes may also be made, and noncompliance
by us with any provision of the indenture or the Notes may be
waived, either:
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with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority
in aggregate original principal amount of the Notes at the time
outstanding; or |
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by the adoption of a resolution at a meeting of holders at which
a quorum is present by at least a majority in aggregate original
principal amount of the Notes represented at such meeting. |
However, no such modification, amendment or waiver may, without
the written consent or the affirmative vote of the holder of
each Note affected:
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change the maturity of the principal of or any installment of
interest on any Note (including any payment of liquidated
damages); |
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reduce the principal amount of, or any premium, if any, on any
Note; |
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reduce the interest rate or amount of interest (including any
liquidated damages) on any Note; |
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reduce the Early Conversion Make Whole Amount or the Redemption
Make Whole Amount or otherwise modify the provisions of the
indenture related thereto in a manner adverse to the holders of
the Notes; |
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modify the provisions of the indenture relating to the Pledged
Securities as described above under
Security in a manner adverse to the
holders of the Notes; |
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other than as contemplated by the terms of the indenture, change
the currency of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any Note; |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to, or the conversion of, any Note; |
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except as otherwise permitted or contemplated by provisions of
the indenture concerning specified reclassifications or
corporate reorganizations, impair or adversely affect the
conversion rights of holders of the Notes; |
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adversely affect any repurchase option of holders; |
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modify the redemption provisions of the indenture in a manner
adverse to the holders of Notes; |
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reduce the percentage in aggregate original principal amount of
Notes outstanding necessary to modify or amend the indenture or
to waive any past default; or |
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reduce the percentage in aggregate original principal amount of
Notes outstanding required for any other waiver under the
indenture. |
The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution will be
persons holding or representing a majority in aggregate original
principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding.
Form, Denomination and Registration
The Notes were issued in fully registered form, without coupons,
in denominations of $1,000 original principal amount and whole
multiples of $1,000.
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Global Notes: Book-Entry Form
The Notes are evidenced by one or more global Notes deposited
with the trustee as custodian for DTC, and registered in the
name of Cede & Co., as DTCs nominee. Record
ownership of the global Notes may be transferred, in whole or in
part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or
its nominee, except as set forth below.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global Note will be
limited to persons that have accounts with DTC or its nominee
(participants) or persons that may hold interests
through participants. Transfers between direct DTC participants
will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with
DTCs rules and will be settled in same-day funds. Holders
may also beneficially own interests in the global Notes held by
DTC through certain banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies and
other parties that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a direct DTC participant, either directly or
indirectly.
So long as Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, is the
registered owner of the global Notes, Cede & Co. for
all purposes will be considered the sole holder of the global
Notes. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests
in the global Notes will not be entitled to have certificates
registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to
receive physical delivery of certificates in definitive form,
and will not be considered holders thereof. The laws of some
states require that certain persons take physical delivery of
securities in definitive form. Consequently, the ability to
transfer a beneficial interest in the global Notes to such
persons may be limited.
We will wire, through the facilities of the trustee, principal,
premium, if any, and interest payments on the global Notes to
Cede & Co., the nominee for DTC, as the registered
owner of the global Notes. We, the trustee and any paying agent
will have no responsibility or liability for paying amounts due
on the global Notes to owners of beneficial interests in the
global Notes.
It is DTCs current practice, upon receipt of any payment
of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the global
Notes, to credit participants accounts on the payment date
in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial
interests in the Notes represented by the global Notes, as shown
on the records of DTC, unless DTC believes that it will not
receive payment on the payment date. Payments by DTC
participants to owners of beneficial interests in Notes
represented by the global Notes held through DTC participants
will be the responsibility of DTC participants, as is now the
case with securities held for the accounts of customers
registered in street name.
If a holder would like to convert Notes into Class A common
stock pursuant to the terms of the Notes, the holder should
contact the holders broker or other direct or indirect DTC
participant to obtain information on procedures, including
proper forms and cut-off times, for submitting those requests.
Because DTC can only act on behalf of DTC participants, who in
turn act on behalf of indirect DTC participants and other banks,
a holders ability to pledge the holders interest in
the Notes represented by global Notes to persons or entities
that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take
actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack
of a physical certificate.
Neither we nor the trustee (nor any registrar, paying agent or
conversion agent under the indenture) will have any
responsibility for the performance by DTC or direct or indirect
DTC participants of their obligations under the rules and
procedures governing their operations. DTC has advised us that
it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of
Notes, including, without limitation, the presentation of Notes
for conversion as described below, only at the direction of one
or more direct DTC participants to whose account with DTC
interests in the global Notes are credited and only for the
principal amount of the Notes for which directions have been
given.
DTC has advised us as follows: DTC is a limited purpose trust
company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a
member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing
corporation within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial
Code and a clearing agency registered pursuant to
the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was
created to hold securities for DTC participants and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between DTC participants through electronic
book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates.
Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies and
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clearing corporations and may include certain other
organizations such as the initial purchasers of the Notes.
Certain DTC participants or their representatives, together with
other entities, own DTC. Indirect access to the DTC system is
available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
companies that clear through, or maintain a custodial
relationship with, a participant, either directly or indirectly.
Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to
facilitate transfers of interests in the global Notes among DTC
participants, it is under no obligation to perform or continue
to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be
discontinued at any time. If DTC is at any time unwilling or
unable to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is
not appointed by us within 90 days, we will cause Notes to
be issued in definitive registered form in exchange for the
global Notes. None of us, the trustee or any of their respective
agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC,
direct or indirect DTC participants of their obligations under
the rules and procedures governing their operations, including
maintaining, supervising or reviewing the records relating to,
or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests
in global Notes.
According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC
has been provided to its participants and other members of the
financial community for informational purposes only and is not
intended to serve as a representation, warranty or contract
modification of any kind.
Certificated Notes
We will issue the Notes in definitive certificated form if DTC
notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary or DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered
under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within
90 days. In addition, beneficial interests in a global Note
may be exchanged for definitive certificated Notes upon request
by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with customary procedures.
The indenture permits us to determine at any time and in our
sole discretion that Notes shall no longer be represented by
global Notes. DTC has advised us that, under its current
practices, it would notify its participants of our request, but
will only withdraw beneficial interests from the global Notes at
the request of each DTC participant. We would issue definitive
certificates in exchange for any such beneficial interests
withdrawn.
Any Note that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence
is exchangeable for Notes registered in the names which DTC will
instruct the trustee. It is expected that DTCs
instructions may be based upon directions received by DTC from
its participants with respect to ownership of beneficial
interests in that global Note. Subject to the foregoing, a
global Note is not exchangeable except for a global Note or
global Notes of the same aggregate denominations to be
registered in the name of DTC or its nominee.
Notices
Except as otherwise provided in the indenture, notices to
holders of Notes will be given by mail to the addresses of
holders of the Notes as they appear in the Note register.
Governing Law
The indenture, the Notes and the registration rights agreement
are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of
the State of New York.
Information Regarding the Trustee
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee under the indenture, has been
appointed by us as paying agent, collateral agent, conversion
agent, registrar and custodian with regard to the Notes. The
trustee or its affiliates may from time to time in the future
provide banking and other services to us in the ordinary course
of their business.
Resale Registration Rights
We have agreed to file with the SEC, at our expense, the shelf
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part
covering resales by holders of all Notes and the Class A
common stock issuable
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upon conversion of the Notes. Under the terms of the
registration rights agreement, we agreed to use our reasonable
best efforts to:
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file such shelf registration statement with the SEC within
30 days after the earliest date of original issuance of any
of the Notes; |
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cause such registration statement to become effective as
promptly as is practicable, but in no event later than
150 days after the earliest date of original issuance of
any of the Notes; and |
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keep the registration statement effective for a period (the
registration period) from the date such registration
statement is declared effective by the SEC until such date that
is the earlier of (1) the date as of which all the Notes or
the Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Notes have been sold either under Rule 144 under the
Securities Act (or any similar provision then in force) or
pursuant to the shelf registration statement; (2) the date
as of which all the Notes or the Class A common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Notes held by non-affiliates are
eligible to be sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144(k)
under the Securities Act or any successor provision; and
(3) the date on which there are no outstanding registrable
securities. |
This prospectus forms a part of the registration statement that
we agreed to file, cause to become effective and keep effective,
as described above.
We also agreed to provide to each registered holder copies of
this prospectus, notify each registered holder when the shelf
registration statement has become effective and take certain
other actions as are required to permit unrestricted resales of
the Notes and the Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of the Notes. A holder who sells those securities
pursuant to the shelf registration statement generally will be
required to be named as a selling securityholder in this
prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers and will be
bound by the provisions of the registration rights agreement,
which are applicable to that holder (including certain
indemnification provisions). If a shelf registration statement
covering the Notes and Class A common stock is not
effective, they may not be sold or otherwise transferred except
pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities
Act and any other applicable securities laws or in a transaction
not subject to those laws.
We may suspend the holders use of the prospectus for a
maximum of 45 days in any 90-day period, and not to exceed
an aggregate of 90 days in any 12-month period, if
(i) we, in our reasonable judgment, believe we may possess
material non-public information the disclosure of which would
have a material adverse effect on us and our subsidiaries taken
as a whole or (ii) the prospectus would, in our judgment,
contain a material misstatement or omission as a result of an
event that has occurred or is continuing. However, if the
disclosure relates to a proposed or pending material business
transaction, the disclosure of which we determine in good faith
would be reasonably likely to impede our ability to consummate
such transaction, or would otherwise have a material adverse
effect on us and our subsidiaries taken as a whole, we may
extend the suspension period from 45 days to 60 days.
We will not specify the nature of the event giving rise to a
suspension in any notice to holders of the Notes of the
existence of such a suspension.
If,
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on the 30th day following the earliest date of original issuance
of any of the Notes, the shelf registration statement has not
been filed with the SEC; or |
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on the 150th day following the earliest date of original
issuance of any of the Notes, the shelf registration statement
is not declared effective; or |
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prior to or on the 45th, 60th or 90th day, as the case may be,
of any period that the prospectus has been suspended as
described in the preceding paragraph (in each case except
as the result of filing of a post-effective amendment solely to
add additional selling securityholders), such suspension has not
been terminated |
(each, a registration default), liquidated damages
will accrue on the Notes, from and including the day following
the registration default to but excluding the earlier of
(i) the day after the end of the registration period and
(ii) the day on which the registration default has been
cured. Liquidated damages will be paid semi-annually in arrears,
with the first semi-annual payment due on the first interest
payment date, as
176
applicable, following the date on which such liquidated damages
begin to accrue, and will accrue at a rate equal to:
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0.25% per annum of the accreted principal amount for the
first 90 days following such registration default; and |
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0.50% per annum of the accreted principal amount after the
first 90 days following such registration default. |
In no event will liquidated damages relating to the resale
registration statement accrue at a rate per year exceeding
0.50%. Liquidated damages will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months. If a holder has
converted some or all of its Notes into Class A common
stock, the holder will be entitled to receive equivalent amounts
based on the accreted principal amount of the Notes converted. A
holders right to liquidated damages shall be its sole
remedy in the event of a registration default.
177
REGISTERED BORROW FACILITY
Share Lending Agreement
When we initially sold the notes, it was difficult for investors
in the notes to borrow shares of our Class A common stock
for the purpose of shorting such stock to hedge their investment
in the notes. We understand that many investors in convertible
securities seek to dynamically hedge their exposure to the
issuers common stock by selling the stock short to
establish an initial hedge position that offsets the long
position represented by the convertible securities. Such
investors then adjust their hedge position over time as the
market price of the underlying stock and the time to maturity of
the convertible securities changes. As the stock price
increases, investors will generally increase their hedge
position by borrowing and shorting more shares, and as the stock
price decreases, investors will generally decrease their hedge
position by buying shares in the market and closing out their
stock loans.
Because there were not sufficient shares of our Class A
common stock available for investors to borrow when we offered
the notes, and because the shares that were available were
relatively expensive to borrow, we were concerned that, in order
to sell the notes, we would be forced to offer terms that would
have been unfavorable to us. To address this concern, and to
make it possible or less expensive for prospective investors in
the notes to hedge their investment, we entered into a share
lending agreement, dated as of November 22, 2004, with an
affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., which we refer to as
borrower. Under that agreement, we have agreed to loan to
borrower up to 150 million shares of our Class A
common stock. We will receive a loan fee of $.001 per share
for each share that we loan to borrower, payable at the time
such share is borrowed.
Under the agreement, borrower has agreed that it will not
transfer or dispose of the borrowed shares except for the
purpose of directly or indirectly facilitating the hedging of
the notes by holders. Any shares of our Class A common stock
that borrower returns to us to reduce its stock loan after such
shares have been sold into the public market pursuant to a
registration statement cannot be reborrowed.
Share loans under the share lending agreement will terminate and
the borrowed shares must be returned to us, under the following
circumstances:
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borrower may terminate all or any portion of a loan at any time; |
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we may terminate any or all of the outstanding loans upon a
default by borrower under the share lending agreement, including
a breach by borrower of any of its representations and
warranties, covenants or agreements under the share lending
agreement or the bankruptcy of borrower, and |
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all loans will terminate on November 16, 2009, the
termination date for the share lending agreement or, if sooner,
any date as of which all of the notes have been converted,
repaid or redeemed. |
We will not otherwise have the right to terminate any loan of
borrowed shares.
Any shares that we loan to borrower will be issued and
outstanding for corporate law purposes, and accordingly, the
purchasers of the borrowed shares and their transferees have all
of the rights of a holder of our outstanding shares, including
the right to vote the shares on all matters submitted to a vote
of our stockholders and the right to receive any dividends or
other distributions that we may pay or make on our outstanding
shares of Class A common stock, although. However, under
the share lending agreement, borrower has agreed:
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to pay to us an amount equal to any cash dividends that we pay
on the borrowed shares, and |
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to pay or deliver to us any other distribution, in liquidation
or otherwise, that we make on the borrowed shares. |
Borrower has also agreed under the share lending agreement that
it will not vote any borrowed shares of which it is the record
owner and it will not transfer or dispose of any borrowed shares
except pursuant to a registration statement that is effective
under the Securities Act. However, investors that purchase the
178
shares from borrower (and any subsequent transferees of such
purchasers) will be entitled to the same voting rights with
respect to those shares as any other holder of our Class A
common stock.
If the credit ratings of borrowers guarantor decline below
a specified level, borrower has agreed to post and maintain with
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as collateral agent on our
behalf, collateral in the form of cash, government securities,
certificates of deposit, high grade commercial paper of
U.S. issuers or money market shares with a market value at
least equal to 100% of the market value of the borrowed shares
as security for the obligation of borrower to return the
borrowed shares to us when required.
In view of the contractual undertakings of borrower in the share
lending agreement, which have the effect of substantially
eliminating the economic dilution that otherwise would result
from the issuance of the borrowed shares, we believe that under
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles currently in
effect, the borrowed shares will not be considered outstanding
for the purpose of computing and reporting our earnings per
share.
The existence of the share lending agreement and the short
positions established in connection with facilitating the
hedging of the notes could have the effect of causing the market
price of our Class A common stock to be lower over the term
of the share lending agreement than it would have been had we
not entered into the agreement.
Registration Rights on Shares Covered by Share Lending
Agreement
We have filed and have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts
to cause to become effective within 130 days after the
original issue date of the notes, a registration statement with
the Securities and Exchange Commission covering our Class A
common stock that can be used by Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
as agent for borrower, to sell up to 150 million shares
that we will loan to borrower pursuant to the share lending
agreement.
If, on April 1, 2005, the registration statement is not
declared effective or we otherwise fail to execute the
underwriting agreement required by the registration rights
agreement and perform our essential material obligations
thereunder (an effectiveness default), liquidated
damages, which we refer to as the borrow facility liquidated
damages, will accrue on the notes, from and including the day
following such default to but excluding the earlier of
(i) the date two years following the original issue date of
the notes and (ii) the day on which the applicable default
has been cured.
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a filing
default, we will be required to pay liquidated damages in cash
to all holders of the notes at a rate per month equal to .25% of
the accreted principal amount of their notes, with such damages
accruing daily and paid monthly. In lieu of paying any such
liquidated damages in cash, we may elect that liquidated damages
will be added to the accreted principal amount of the notes at
the rate of .375% per month, accreting daily and
compounding monthly.
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
effectiveness default, we will be required to pay liquidated
damages in cash to all holders of the notes at a rate per month
equal to .25% of the accreted principal amount of the notes for
the first 60 days of such failure and .50% of the accreted
principal amount of the notes thereafter, in each case with such
damages accruing daily and paid monthly. In lieu of paying any
such liquidated damages in cash, we may elect that liquidated
damages will be added to the principal amount of the notes at
the rate of .375% of the accreted principal amount of the notes
for the first 60 days of such failure and .75% of the
accreted principal amount of the notes thereafter, in each case
accreting daily and compounding monthly.
All borrow facility liquidated damages will be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and
when accrued will be paid, or added to the accreted principal
amount of the notes, monthly on the sixteenth day of each month
to record holders of notes as of the close of business on the
first day of each month. Holders who convert their notes into
our Class A common stock will not be entitled to any borrow
facility liquidated damages.
179
DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
As of September 30, 2004, our actual total debt was
approximately $18.5 billion and on the pro forma basis
described in Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial
Statements, our long-term debt outstanding would have been
approximately $18.9 billion, as summarized below (dollars
in millions):
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Actual |
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September 30, |
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Pro Forma |
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Start date for |
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2004 |
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September 30, 2004 |
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cash interest |
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Interest |
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payment on |
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Face |
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Accreted |
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Face |
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Accreted |
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payment |
|
discount |
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Maturity |
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value |
|
value(a) |
|
value |
|
value |
|
dates |
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notes |
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date(b) |
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Charter Communications, Inc.:
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5.750% convertible senior notes due 2005
|
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$ |
588 |
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|
$ |
588 |
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|
$ |
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$ |
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4/15 & 10/15 |
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10/15/05 |
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|
4.750% convertible senior notes due 2006
|
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|
156 |
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|
|
156 |
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|
|
156 |
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|
156 |
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12/1 & 6/1 |
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6/1/06 |
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|
5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
863 |
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|
|
832 |
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5/16 & 11/16 |
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11/16/09 |
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Charter Holdings:
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8.250% senior notes due 2007
|
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|
451 |
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|
|
451 |
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|
451 |
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|
451 |
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4/1 & 10/1 |
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4/1/07 |
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8.625% senior notes due 2009
|
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|
1,244 |
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|
|
1,242 |
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|
|
1,244 |
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|
|
1,242 |
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|
|
4/1 & 10/1 |
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4/1/09 |
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|
9.920% senior discount notes due 2011
|
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1,108 |
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|
1,108 |
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1,108 |
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1,108 |
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4/1 & 10/1 |
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10/1/04 |
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4/1/11 |
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|
10.000% senior notes due 2009
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|
640 |
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|
|
640 |
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|
|
640 |
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|
640 |
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4/1 & 10/1 |
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4/1/09 |
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|
10.250% senior notes due 2010
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|
318 |
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|
|
318 |
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|
|
318 |
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|
|
318 |
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|
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1/15 & 7/15 |
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1/15/10 |
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|
11.750% senior discount notes due 2010
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|
|
450 |
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|
|
435 |
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|
450 |
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|
435 |
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|
|
1/15 & 7/15 |
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7/15/05 |
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|
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1/15/10 |
|
|
10.750% senior notes due 2009
|
|
|
874 |
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|
|
874 |
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|
|
874 |
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|
874 |
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4/1 & 10/1 |
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10/1/09 |
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11.125% senior notes due 2011
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|
500 |
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|
|
500 |
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|
|
500 |
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|
|
500 |
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1/15 & 7/15 |
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1/15/11 |
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|
13.500% senior discount notes due 2011
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|
675 |
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|
|
571 |
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|
675 |
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|
571 |
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1/15 & 7/15 |
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7/15/06 |
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1/15/11 |
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|
9.625% senior notes due 2009
|
|
|
640 |
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|
|
638 |
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|
|
640 |
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|
638 |
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5/15 & 11/15 |
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11/15/09 |
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|
10.000% senior notes due 2011
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|
|
710 |
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|
|
708 |
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|
|
710 |
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|
|
708 |
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|
|
5/15 & 11/15 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
5/15/11 |
|
|
11.750% senior discount notes due 2011
|
|
|
939 |
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|
|
780 |
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|
|
939 |
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|
780 |
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|
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5/15 & 11/15 |
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11/15/06 |
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5/15/11 |
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|
12.125% senior discount notes due 2012
|
|
|
330 |
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|
|
252 |
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|
330 |
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|
252 |
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1/15 & 7/15 |
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7/15/07 |
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1/15/12 |
|
CCH II:
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10.250% senior notes due 2010
|
|
|
1,601 |
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|
|
1,601 |
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|
1,601 |
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|
1,601 |
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3/15 & 9/15 |
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9/15/10 |
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CCO Holdings:
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8.750% senior notes due 2013
|
|
|
500 |
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|
|
500 |
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|
500 |
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|
500 |
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5/15 & 11/15 |
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11/15/13 |
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|
Senior floating rate notes due 2010
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550 |
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|
550 |
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3/15, 6/15, 9/15 & 12/15 |
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12/15/10 |
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Charter Operating:
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8% senior second lien notes due 2012
|
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|
1,100 |
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|
1,100 |
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|
1,100 |
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1,100 |
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4/30 & 10/30 |
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4/30/12 |
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83/8% senior
second lien notes due 2014
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|
|
400 |
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|
|
400 |
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|
|
400 |
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|
|
400 |
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4/30 & 10/30 |
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4/30/14 |
|
Renaissance:
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10.000% senior discount notes due 2008
|
|
|
114 |
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|
|
116 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
116 |
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|
|
4/15 & 10/15 |
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10/15/03 |
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4/15/08 |
|
CC V Holdings:
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|
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|
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|
11.875% senior discount notes due 2008
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
113 |
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|
113 |
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6/1 & 12/1 |
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6/1/04 |
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12/1/08 |
|
Credit Facilities
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|
Charter Operating
|
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|
5,393 |
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|
|
5,393 |
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|
4,993 |
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4,993 |
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|
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|
$ |
18,844 |
|
|
$ |
18,484 |
|
|
$ |
19,269 |
|
|
$ |
18,878 |
|
|
|
|
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|
(a) |
|
The accreted value presented above represents the face value of
the notes less the original issue discount at the time of sale
plus the accretion to the balance sheet date. |
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(b) |
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In general, the obligors have the right to redeem all of the
notes set forth in the above table (except with respect to the
5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009 and the Charter
Holdings notes with terms of eight years) in whole or part at
their option, beginning at various times prior to their stated
maturity dates, subject to certain conditions, upon the payment
of the outstanding principal amount (plus a specified redemption
premium) and all accrued and unpaid interest. We redeemed the
remaining 5.75% convertible senior notes due 2005 on
December 23, 2004. While we are required to redeem the
CC V Holdings notes under the circumstances described
in Outstanding Notes
CC V Holdings, LLC Notes and Charter
Communications Operating, LLC Notes, we are not required
to redeem any of the other notes described above prior to their
stated maturity dates. For additional information, see
Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2003 included elsewhere in
this prospectus. |
|
180
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
long-term debt totaled approximately $18.5 billion and
$18.6 billion, respectively. This debt was comprised of
approximately $5.4 billion and $7.2 billion of credit
facility debt, $12.3 billion and $10.6 billion
principal amount of high-yield notes and $744 million and
$774 million principal amount of convertible senior notes
at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively.
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the
weighted average interest rate on the credit facility debt was
approximately 6.6% and 5.4%, respectively, the weighted average
interest rate on the high-yield notes was approximately 10.3%,
and the weighted average interest rate on the convertible senior
notes was approximately 5.5%, resulting in a blended weighted
average interest rate of 8.8% and 8.2%, respectively. The
interest rate on approximately 85% and 80% of the total
principal amount of our debt was effectively fixed, including
the effects of our interest rate hedge agreements as of
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively. The fair value of our credit facility debt was
approximately $5.3 billion and $6.9 billion at
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively. The fair value of our high-yield notes was
$10.6 billion and $9.9 billion at September 30,
2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The fair value of
our convertible senior notes was $651 million and
$732 million at September 30, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively. The fair value of
high-yield notes is based on quoted market prices, and the fair
value of the credit facilities is based on dealer quotations.
The following description is merely a summary of certain
material provisions of the amended and restated Charter
Operating credit facilities and the public notes of our
subsidiaries (collectively, the Debt Agreements).
The summary does not restate the terms of the Debt Agreements in
their entirety, nor does it describe all terms of the Debt
Agreements. The agreements and instruments governing each of the
Debt Agreements are complicated and you should consult such
agreements and instruments for more detailed information
regarding the Debt Agreements.
Credit Facilities
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Amended and Restated Charter Operating Credit
Facilities General |
The Charter Operating credit facilities were amended and
restated concurrently with the sale of $1.5 billion senior
second lien notes in April 2004, among other things, to
defer maturities and increase availability under these
facilities and to enable Charter Operating to acquire the
interests of the lenders under the CC VI Operating,
CC VIII Operating and Falcon credit facilities.
The amended and restated Charter Operating credit facilities:
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increase the availability thereunder from $5.1 billion to
$6.5 billion; and |
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provide for two term facilities: |
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(i) a Term A facility with a total principal amount of
$2.0 billion, of which 12.5% matures in 2007, 30% matures
in 2008, 37.5% matures in 2009 and 20% matures in 2010; and |
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(ii) a Term B facility with a total principal amount
of $3.0 billion, which shall be repayable in 27 equal
quarterly installments aggregating in each loan year to 1% of
the original amount of the Term B facility, with the
remaining balance due at final maturity in 2011; and |
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provide for a revolving credit facility, in a total amount of
$1.5 billion, with a maturity date in 2010. |
Amounts under the amended and restated Charter Operating credit
facilities bear interest, at Charter Operatings election,
at a base rate or the Eurodollar rate, as defined, plus a margin
for Eurodollar loans of up to 3.00% for the Term A facility
and revolving credit facility, and up to 3.25% for the
Term B facility, and for base rate loans of up to 2.00% for
the Term A facility and revolving credit facility, and up
to 2.25% for the Term B facility. A quarterly commitment
fee of up to .75% is payable on the average daily unborrowed
balance of the revolving credit facilities.
Obligations arising under the original $5.1 billion
commitment amount (the Original Obligations)
continue to be guaranteed by CCO Holdings and by Charter
Operatings domestic subsidiaries, other than
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the non-guarantor subsidiaries (defined below), existing
subsidiaries of Charter Operating precluded from so guaranteeing
by reason of the provisions of other indebtedness to which they
are subject and immaterial subsidiaries. The non-guarantor
subsidiaries, include CCO NR Holdings, LLC, and
subsidiaries contributed to CCO NR Holdings, LLC by
Charter Holdings in the organizational restructuring that
occurred in June of 2003, including CC VI Operating,
CC VIII Operating and Falcon and their respective
subsidiaries. The Original Obligations continue to be secured by
a pledge of the equity interests owned by the subsidiary
guarantors, as well as a pledge of CCO Holdings
equity interests in Charter Operating and its subsidiaries, and
intercompany obligations owing to CCO Holdings by Charter
Operating and its subsidiaries, and intercompany obligations
owing to the subsidiary guarantors. Obligations arising under
the amended commitment amount of $6.5 billion (the
Amended Obligations) are secured by a lien on all
assets of Charter Operating, to the extent such lien can be
perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code by filing a
financing statement, which assets include capital stock owned by
Charter Operating and intercompany obligations owing to it from
its subsidiaries, CC VI Operating,
CC VIII Operating and Falcon.
At such time as the Charter Holdings Leverage Ratio, as defined
in the indentures governing the Charter Holdings senior notes
and senior discount notes and as certified by an officer of
Charter Holdings, is below 8.75 to 1.0: (i) the
guarantors guarantees will be amended to increase the
amount guaranteed to include all of the Amended Obligations;
(ii) most of the non-guarantor subsidiaries will become
additional subsidiary guarantors of the Amended Obligations; and
(iii) the guarantees of the Amended Obligations will be
secured by a lien on all assets of the subsidiary guarantors
(including the additional subsidiary guarantors), to the extent
such lien can be perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code by
filing a financing statement; provided that the guarantee and
pledge of such interests by CC V Holdings, LLC and its
subsidiaries will not occur until the notes issued by
CC V Holdings, LLC are redeemed. The
CC V Holdings notes are required to be redeemed within
45 days after the Charter Holdings leverage ratio is below
8.75 to 1.0, provided that such ratio remains below such
leverage ratio for the entire 45 day period.
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Amended and Restated Charter Operating Credit
Facilities Restrictive Covenants |
The Charter Operating credit facilities contain representations
and warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants customary
for financings of this type. The financial covenants measure
performance against standards set for leverage, debt service
coverage, and interest coverage, tested as of the end of each
quarter. The maximum allowable leverage ratio is 4.25 to 1.0
until maturity, tested as of the end of each quarter beginning
September 30, 2004. Additionally, the Charter Operating
credit facilities contain provisions requiring mandatory loan
prepayments under specific circumstances, including when
significant amounts of assets are sold and the proceeds are not
reinvested in assets useful in the business of the borrower
within a specified period, and upon the incurrence of certain
indebtedness when the ratio of senior first lien debt to
operating cash flow is greater than 2.0 to 1.0.
The Charter Operating credit facilities permit Charter Operating
and its subsidiaries to make distributions to pay interest on
the Charter Operating senior second lien notes, the CCH II
senior notes, the CCO Holdings senior notes, the Charter
convertible senior notes and the Charter Holdings senior notes,
provided that, among other things, no default has occurred and
is continuing under the amended and restated Charter Operating
credit facilities. Conditions to future borrowings include
absence of a default or an event of default under the amended
and restated Charter Operating credit facilities and the
continued accuracy in all material respects of the
representations and warranties, including the absence since
December 31, 2003 of any event, development or circumstance
that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on our business.
The events of default under the Charter Operating credit
facilities include, among other things:
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(i) the failure to make payments when due or within the
applicable grace period, |
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(ii) the failure to comply with specified covenants,
including but not limited to a covenant to deliver audited
financial statements with an unqualified opinion from our
independent auditors, |
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(iii) the failure to pay or the occurrence of events that
cause or permit the acceleration of other indebtedness owing by
CCO Holdings, Charter Operating or Charter Operatings
subsidiaries in amounts in excess of $50 million in
aggregate principal amount, |
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(iv) the failure to pay or the occurrence of events that
result in the acceleration of other indebtedness owing by
certain of CCO Holdings direct and indirect parent
companies in amounts in excess of $200 million in aggregate
principal amount, |
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(v) Paul Allen and/or certain of his family members and/or
their exclusively owned entities (collectively, the Paul
Allen Group) ceasing to have the power, directly or
indirectly, to vote at least 35% of the ordinary voting power of
Charter Operating, |
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(vi) the consummation of any transaction resulting in any
person or group (other than the Paul Allen Group) having power,
directly or indirectly, to vote more than 35% of the ordinary
voting power of Charter Operating, unless the Paul Allen Group
holds a greater share of ordinary voting power of Charter
Operating, |
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(vii) certain of Charter Operatings indirect or
direct parent companies having indebtedness in excess of
$500 million aggregate principal amount which remains
undefeased three months prior to the final maturity of such
indebtedness, and |
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(viii) Charter Operating ceasing to be a wholly-owned
direct subsidiary of CCO Holdings, except in certain very
limited circumstances. |
Outstanding Notes
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Charter Communications, Inc. Notes |
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Charter 5.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 |
See Description of Notes for the terms of
$862.5 million outstanding principal amount of 5.875%
convertible senior notes due 2009.
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5.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2005 |
In October and November 2000, Charter issued
5.75% convertible senior notes with a total principal
amount at maturity of $750 million. As of
September 30, 2004, there was $588 million in total
principal amount of these notes outstanding. The 5.75%
convertible notes rank equally with any of our future
unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness, but are structurally
subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries.
The 5.75% convertible notes are convertible at the option of the
holder into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion
rate of 46.3822 shares per $1,000 principal amount of
notes, which is equivalent to a price of $21.56 per share,
subject to certain adjustments. Specifically, the adjustments
include anti-dilutive provisions, which cause adjustments to
occur automatically based on the occurrence of specified events
to provide protection rights to holders of the notes.
Additionally, Charter may adjust the conversion ratio under
certain circumstances when deemed appropriate.
These notes were redeemed on December 23, 2004 at a price
of 101.15% of the outstanding principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest through the redemption date.
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4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2006 |
In May 2001, Charter issued 4.75% convertible senior notes
with a total principal amount at maturity of $633 million.
As of December 31, 2003, there was $156 million in
total principal amount of these notes outstanding. The 4.75%
convertible notes rank equally with any of our future
unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness, but are structurally
subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries.
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The 4.75% convertible notes are convertible at the option of the
holder into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion
rate of 38.0952 shares per $1,000 principal amount of
notes, which is equivalent to a price of $26.25 per share,
subject to certain adjustments. Specifically, the adjustments
include anti-dilutive provisions, which automatically occur
based on the occurrence of specified events to provide
protection rights to holders of the notes. Additionally, Charter
may adjust the conversion ratio under certain circumstances when
deemed appropriate. These notes are redeemable at our option at
amounts decreasing from 101.9% to 100% of the principal amount,
plus accrued and unpaid interest beginning on June 4, 2004,
to the date of redemption.
Upon a change of control, subject to certain conditions and
restrictions, Charter may be required to repurchase the notes,
in whole or in part, at 100% of their principal amount plus
accrued interest at the repurchase date.
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Charter Communications Holdings, LLC Notes |
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March 1999 Charter Holdings Notes |
The March 1999 Charter Holdings notes were issued under three
separate indentures, each dated as of March 17, 1999, among
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital, as the issuers, and BNY
Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. Charter Holdings and Charter
Capital exchanged these notes for new March 1999 Charter
Holdings notes with substantially similar terms, except that the
new March 1999 Charter Holdings notes are registered under the
Securities Act and, therefore, do not bear legends restricting
their transfer and are not subject to further registration or
special interest obligations.
The March 1999 Charter Holdings notes are general unsecured
obligations of Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. Cash
interest on the March 1999 9.920% Charter Holdings notes did not
accrue prior to April 1, 2004.
The March 1999 Charter Holdings notes are senior debts of
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. They rank equally with all
other current and future unsubordinated obligations of Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital, including the January 2000,
January 2001, May 2001 and January 2002 Charter Holdings notes.
They are structurally subordinated to the obligations of Charter
Holdings subsidiaries, including the CCH II notes,
the CCO Holdings notes, the Renaissance notes, the CC V Holdings
notes, the Charter Operating notes and the amended and restated
Charter Operating credit facilities.
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital will not have the right to
redeem the March 1999 8.250% Charter Holdings notes prior to
their maturity date on April 1, 2007. On or after
April 1, 2004, Charter Holdings and Charter Capital may
redeem some or all of the March 1999 8.625% Charter Holdings
notes and the March 1999 9.920% Charter Holdings notes at any
time, in each case, at a premium. The optional redemption price
declines to 100% of the principal amount of March 1999 Charter
Holdings notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, for redemption on or after April 1, 2007.
In the event that a specified change of control event occurs,
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital must offer to repurchase
any then outstanding March 1999 Charter Holdings notes at 101%
of their principal amount or accreted value, as applicable, plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The indentures governing the March 1999 Charter Holdings senior
notes contain restrictive covenants that limit certain
transactions or activities by Charter Holdings and its
restricted subsidiaries. All but two of Charter Holdings
direct and indirect subsidiaries are currently restricted
subsidiaries.
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January 2000 Charter Holdings Notes |
The January 2000 Charter Holdings notes were issued under three
separate indentures, each dated as of January 12, 2000,
among Charter Holdings and Charter Capital, as the issuers, and
BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. In June 2000, Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital exchanged these notes for new
January 2000 Charter Holdings notes, with substantially similar
terms, except that the new January
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2000 Charter Holdings notes are registered under the Securities
Act and, therefore, do not bear legends restricting their
transfer and are not subject to further registration or special
interest obligations.
The January 2000 Charter Holdings notes are general unsecured
obligations of Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. Cash
interest on the January 2000 11.75% Charter Holdings notes will
not accrue prior to January 15, 2005.
The January 2000 Charter Holdings notes are senior debts of
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. They rank equally with all
other current and future unsubordinated obligations of Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital, including the March 1999, January
2001, May 2001 and January 2002 Charter Holdings notes. They are
structurally subordinated to the obligations of Charter
Holdings subsidiaries, including the CCH II notes,
the CCO Holdings notes, the Renaissance notes, the CC V Holdings
notes, the amended and restated Charter Operating credit
facilities and the Charter Operating notes.
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital will not have the right to
redeem the January 2000 10.00% Charter Holdings notes prior to
their maturity date on April 1, 2009. On or after
January 15, 2005, Charter Holdings and Charter Capital may
redeem some or all of the January 2000 10.25% Charter Holdings
notes and the January 2000 11.75% Charter Holdings notes at any
time, in each case, at a premium. The optional redemption price
declines to 100% of the principal amount of the January 2000
Charter Holdings notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, for redemption on or after January 15,
2008.
In the event that a specified change of control event occurs,
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital must offer to repurchase
any then outstanding January 2000 Charter Holdings notes at 101%
of their total principal amount or accreted value, as
applicable, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The indentures governing the January 2000 Charter Holdings notes
contain substantially identical events of default, affirmative
covenants and negative covenants as those contained in the
indentures governing the March 1999 Charter Holdings notes. See
Summary of restrictive covenants under the
Charter Holdings high-yield note indentures.
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January 2001 Charter Holdings Notes |
The January 2001 Charter Holdings notes were issued under three
separate indentures, each dated as of January 10, 2001,
each among Charter Holdings and Charter Capital, as the issuers,
and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. In March 2001,
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital exchanged these notes for
new January 2001 Charter Holdings notes, with substantially
similar terms, except that the new January 2001 Charter Holdings
notes are registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, do
not bear legends restricting their transfer, and are not subject
to further registration or special interest obligations.
The January 2001 Charter Holdings notes are general unsecured
obligations of Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. Cash
interest on the January 2001 13.500% Charter Holdings notes will
not accrue prior to January 15, 2006.
The January 2001 Charter Holdings notes are senior debts of
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. They rank equally with all
other current and future unsubordinated obligations of Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital, including the March 1999, January
2000, May 2001 and January 2002 Charter Holdings notes. They are
structurally subordinated to the obligations of Charter
Holdings subsidiaries, including the CCH II notes,
the CCO Holdings notes, the Renaissance notes, the CC V Holdings
notes, the amended and restated Charter Operating credit
facilities and the Charter Operating notes.
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital will not have the right to
redeem the January 2001 10.750% Charter Holdings notes prior to
their maturity date on October 1, 2009. On or after
January 15, 2006, Charter Holdings and Charter Capital may
redeem some or all of the January 2001 11.125% Charter Holdings
notes and the January 2001 13.500% Charter Holdings notes at any
time, in each case, at a premium. The optional redemption price
declines to 100% of the principal amount of the January 2001
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Charter Holdings notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, for redemption on or after January 15,
2009.
In the event that a specified change of control event occurs,
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital must offer to repurchase
any then outstanding January 2001 Charter Holdings notes at 101%
of their total principal amount or accreted value, as
applicable, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The indentures governing the January 2001 Charter Holdings notes
contain substantially identical events of default, affirmative
covenants and negative covenants as those contained in the
indentures governing the March 1999 and January 2000 Charter
Holdings notes. See Summary of restrictive
covenants under the Charter Holdings high-yield note
indentures.
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May 2001 Charter Holdings Notes |
The May 2001 Charter Holdings notes were issued under three
separate indentures, each among Charter Holdings and Charter
Capital, as the issuers, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as
trustee. In September 2001, Charter Holdings and Charter Capital
exchanged substantially all of these notes for new May 2001
Charter Holdings notes, with substantially similar terms, except
that the new May 2001 Charter Holdings notes are registered
under the Securities Act and, therefore, do not bear legends
restricting their transfer, and are not subject to further
registration or special interest obligations.
The May 2001 Charter Holdings notes are general unsecured
obligations of Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. Cash
interest on the May 2001 11.750% Charter Holdings notes will not
accrue prior to May 15, 2006.
The May 2001 Charter Holdings notes are senior debts of Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital. They rank equally with all other
current and future unsubordinated obligations of Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital, including the March 1999, January
2000, January 2001 and January 2002 Charter Holdings notes. They
are structurally subordinated to the obligations of Charter
Holdings subsidiaries, including the CCH II notes,
the CCO Holdings notes, the Renaissance notes, the
CC V Holdings notes, the amended and restated Charter
Operating credit facilities and the Charter Operating notes.
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital will not have the right to
redeem the May 2001 9.625% Charter Holdings notes prior to their
maturity date on November 15, 2009. Before May 15,
2004, Charter Holdings and Charter Capital may redeem up to 35%
of the May 2001 10.000% Charter Holdings notes and the May 2001
11.750% Charter Holdings notes, in each case, at a premium with
proceeds of certain offerings of equity securities. In addition,
on or after May 15, 2006, Charter Holdings and Charter
Capital may redeem some or all of the May 2001 10.000% Charter
Holdings notes and the May 2001 11.750% Charter Holdings notes
at any time, in each case, at a premium. The optional redemption
price declines to 100% of the principal amount of the May 2001
Charter Holdings notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, for redemption on or after May 15, 2009.
In the event that a specified change of control event occurs,
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital must offer to repurchase
any then outstanding May 2001 Charter Holdings notes at 101% of
their total principal amount or accreted value, as applicable,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The indentures governing the May 2001 Charter Holdings notes
contain substantially identical events of default, affirmative
covenants and negative covenants as those contained in the
indentures governing the March 1999, January 2000 and January
2001 Charter Holdings notes. See Summary of
restrictive covenants under the Charter Holdings high-yield note
indentures.
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January 2002 Charter Holdings Notes |
The January 2002 Charter Holdings notes were issued under three
separate indentures, each among Charter Holdings and Charter
Capital, as the issuers, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as
trustee, two of which were supplements to the indentures for the
May 2001 Charter Holdings notes. In July 2002, Charter Holdings
and Charter Capital exchanged substantially all of these notes
for new January 2002
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Charter Holdings notes, with substantially similar terms, except
that the new January 2002 notes are registered under the
Securities Act and, therefore, do not bear legends restricting
their transfer and are not subject to further registration or
special interest obligations.
The January 2002 Charter Holdings notes are general unsecured
obligations of Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. Cash
interest on the January 2002 12.125% Charter Holdings notes will
not accrue prior to January 15, 2007.
The January 2002 Charter Holdings notes are senior debts of
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. They rank equally with the
current and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt of Charter
Holdings, including the March 1999, January 2000, January 2001
and May 2001 Charter Holdings notes. They are structurally
subordinated to the obligations of Charter Holdings
subsidiaries, including the CCH II notes, the CCO Holdings
notes, the Renaissance notes, the CC V Holdings notes, the
Charter Operating amended and restated credit facilities and the
Charter Operating notes.
The Charter Holdings 12.125% senior discount notes are
redeemable at the option of the issuers at amounts decreasing
from 106.063% to 100% of accreted value beginning
January 15, 2007. At any time prior to January 15,
2005, the issuers may redeem up to 35% of the total principal
amount of the 12.125% senior discount notes at a redemption
price of 112.125% of the accreted value under certain conditions.
In the event that a specified change of control event occurs,
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital must offer to repurchase
any then outstanding January 2002 Charter Holdings notes at 101%
of their total principal amount or accreted value, as
applicable, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The indentures governing the January 2002 Charter Holdings notes
contain substantially identical events of default, affirmative
covenants and negative covenants as those contained in the
indentures governing the March 1999, January 2000, January 2001
and May 2001 Charter Holdings notes. See
Summary of restrictive covenants under the
Charter Holdings high-yield note indentures.
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Summary of Restrictive Covenants Under the Charter Holdings
High-Yield Note Indentures |
The limitations on incurrence of debt and issuance of preferred
stock contained in Charter Holdings indentures permit
Charter Holdings and its subsidiaries to incur additional debt
or issue preferred stock, so long as there is no default under
the Charter Holdings indentures. These limitations restrict the
incurrence of debt unless, after giving pro forma effect to the
incurrence, the Charter Holdings Leverage Ratio would be below
8.75 to 1.0. In addition, regardless of whether that leverage
ratio test could be met, so long as no default exists or would
result from the incurrence or issuance, Charter Holdings and its
restricted subsidiaries are permitted to issue:
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up to $3.5 billion of debt under credit facilities, |
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up to $75 million of debt incurred to finance the purchase
or capital lease of new assets, |
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up to $300 million of additional debt for any purpose, |
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additional debt in an amount equal to 200% of new cash equity
proceeds received by Charter Holdings and its restricted
subsidiaries since March 1999, the date of our first indenture,
and not allocated for restricted payments or permitted
investments, and |
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other items of indebtedness for specific purposes such as
intercompany debt, refinancing of existing debt, and interest
rate swaps to provide protection against fluctuation in interest
rates. |
Indebtedness under a single facility or agreement may be
incurred in part under one of the categories listed above and in
part under another. Accordingly, indebtedness under our credit
facilities is incurred under a combination of the categories of
permitted indebtedness listed above.
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The restricted subsidiaries of Charter Holdings are generally
not permitted to issue debt securities contractually
subordinated in right of payment to other debt of the issuing
subsidiary or preferred stock, in either case in any public or
Rule 144A offering.
The Charter Holdings indentures permit Charter Holdings and its
restricted subsidiaries to incur debt under one category, and
later reclassify that debt into another category. The Charter
Operating credit facilities generally impose more restrictive
limitations on incurring new debt than Charter Holdings
indentures, so our subsidiaries that are subject to the Charter
Operating credit facilities may not be permitted to utilize the
full debt incurrence that would otherwise be available under the
Charter Holdings indenture covenants.
Generally, under Charter Holdings high-yield indentures:
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Charter Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries are generally
permitted to pay dividends on equity interests, repurchase
interests, or make other specified restricted payments only if,
after giving pro forma effect to the transaction, the Charter
Holdings Leverage Ratio would be below 8.75 to 1.0 and if no
default exists or would exist as a consequence of such
incurrence. If those conditions are met, restricted payments in
a total amount of up to 100% of Charter Holdings
consolidated EBITDA, as defined, minus 1.2 times its
consolidated interest expense, plus 100% of new cash and
non-cash equity proceeds received by Charter Holdings and not
allocated to the debt incurrence covenant or to permitted
investments, all cumulatively from March 1999, the date of the
first Charter Holdings indenture, plus $100 million. |
In addition, Charter Holdings may make distributions or
restricted payments, so long as no default exists or would be
caused by transactions:
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to repurchase management equity interests in amounts not to
exceed $10 million per fiscal year, |
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regardless of the existence of any default, to pay pass-through
tax liabilities in respect of ownership of equity interests in
Charter Holdings or its restricted subsidiaries, or |
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to make other specified restricted payments including merger
fees up to 1.25% of the transaction value, repurchases using
concurrent new issuances, and certain dividends on existing
subsidiary preferred equity interests. |
Charter Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries may not make
investments except permitted investments if there is a default
under the indentures or if, after giving effect to the
transaction, the Charter Holdings Leverage Ratio would be below
8.75 to 1.0.
Permitted investments include:
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investments by Charter Holdings in restricted subsidiaries or by
restricted subsidiaries in Charter Holdings, |
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investments in productive assets (including through equity
investments) aggregating up to $150 million since March
1999, |
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investments aggregating up to 100% of new cash equity proceeds
received by Charter Holdings since March 1999 and not allocated
to the debt incurrence or restricted payments covenant, and |
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other investments aggregating up to $50 million since March
1999. |
Charter Holdings is not permitted to grant liens on its assets
other than specified permitted liens. Permitted liens include
liens securing debt and other obligations incurred under our and
our subsidiaries credit facilities, liens securing the
purchase price of new assets, and liens of up to
$50 million incurred in the ordinary course of business.
The lien covenant does not restrict liens on assets of
subsidiaries of Charter Holdings.
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital, its co-issuer, are
generally not permitted to sell all or substantially all of
their assets or merge with or into other companies unless their
leverage ratio after any
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such transaction would be no greater than their leverage ratio
immediately prior to the transaction, or unless after giving
effect to the transaction, the Charter Holdings Leverage Ratio
would be below 8.75 to 1.0, no default exists, and the surviving
entity is a U.S. entity that assumes the Charter Holdings
notes.
Charter Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries may generally
not otherwise sell assets or, in the case of restricted
subsidiaries, issue equity interests, unless they receive
consideration at least equal to the fair market value of the
assets or equity interests, consisting of at least 75% in cash,
assumption of liabilities, securities converted into cash within
60 days or productive assets. Charter Holdings and its
restricted subsidiaries are then required within 365 days
after any asset sale either to commit to use the net cash
proceeds over a specified threshold to acquire assets, including
current assets, used or useful in their businesses or use the
net cash proceeds to repay debt, or to offer to repurchase the
Charter Holdings notes with any remaining proceeds.
Charter Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries may generally
not engage in sale and leaseback transactions unless, at the
time of the transaction, Charter Holdings could have incurred
secured indebtedness in an amount equal to the present value of
the net rental payments to be made under the lease, and the sale
of the assets and application of proceeds is permitted by the
covenant restricting asset sales.
Charter Holdings restricted subsidiaries may generally not
enter into restrictions on their ability to make dividends or
distributions or transfer assets to Charter Holdings on terms
that are materially more restrictive than those governing their
debt, lien, asset sale, lease and similar agreements existing
when they entered into the indentures, unless those restrictions
are on customary terms that will not materially impair Charter
Holdings ability to repay the high-yield notes.
The restricted subsidiaries of Charter Holdings are generally
not permitted to guarantee or pledge assets to secure debt of
Charter Holdings, unless the guarantying subsidiary issues a
guarantee of the notes of comparable priority and tenor, and
waives any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation
arising from the guarantee transaction for at least one year.
The indentures also restrict the ability of Charter Holdings and
its restricted subsidiaries to enter into certain transactions
with affiliates involving consideration in excess of
$15 million without a determination by the board of
directors of Charter Holdings that the transaction is on terms
no less favorable than arms length, or transactions with
affiliates involving over $50 million without receiving an
independent opinion as to the fairness of the transaction
addressed to the holders of the Charter Holdings notes.
In September 2003, CCH II and CCH II Capital Corp.
jointly issued approximately $1.6 billion total principal
amount of 10.25% senior notes due 2010. The CCH II
notes are general unsecured obligations of CCH II and
CCH II Capital Corp. They rank equally with all other
current or future unsubordinated obligations of CCH II and
CCH II Capital Corp. The CCH II notes are structurally
subordinated to all obligations of subsidiaries of CCH II,
including the CCO Holdings notes, the Renaissance notes, the CC
V Holdings notes, the amended and restated CCO credit facilities
and the notes.
Interest on the CCH II notes accrues at 10.25% per
annum, from September 23, 2003 or, if interest already has
been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest is
payable semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and
September 15, commencing on March 15, 2004.
At any time prior to September 15, 2006, the issuers of the
CCH II notes may redeem up to 35% of the total principal
amount of the CCH II notes on a pro rata basis at a
redemption price equal to 110.25% of the principal amount of
CCH II notes redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
On or after September 15, 2008, the issuers of the
CCH II notes may redeem all or a part of the notes at a
redemption price that declines ratably from the initial
redemption price of 105.125% to a redemption price on or after
September 15, 2009 of 100.0% of the principal amount of the
CCH II notes redeemed, plus, in each case, any accrued and
unpaid interest.
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In the event of specified change of control events, CCH II
must offer to purchase the outstanding CCH II notes from
the holders at a purchase price equal to 101% of the total
principal amount of the notes, plus any accrued and unpaid
interest.
The indenture governing the CCH II notes contains
restrictive covenants that limit certain transactions or
activities by CCH II and its restricted subsidiaries,
including the covenants summarized below. As of the issue date,
all but two of CCH IIs direct and indirect
subsidiaries were restricted subsidiaries.
The covenant in the indenture governing the CCH II notes
that restricts incurrence of debt and issuance of preferred
stock permits CCH II and its subsidiaries to incur or issue
specified amounts of debt or preferred stock, if, after giving
effect to the incurrence, CCH II could meet a leverage
ratio (ratio of consolidated debt to four times EBITDA from the
most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial reports
are available) of 5.5 to 1.0.
In addition, regardless of whether the leverage ratio could be
met, so long as no default exists or would result from the
incurrence or issuance, CCH II and its restricted
subsidiaries are permitted to incur or issue:
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up to $9.75 billion of debt under credit facilities,
including debt under credit facilities outstanding on the issue
date of the CCH II notes, |
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up to $75 million of debt incurred to finance the purchase
or capital lease of new assets, |
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up to $300 million of additional debt for any
purpose, and |
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other items of indebtedness for specific purposes such as
intercompany debt, refinancing of existing debt, and interest
rate swaps to provide protection against fluctuation in interest
rates. |
The restricted subsidiaries of CCH II are generally not
permitted to issue debt securities contractually subordinated to
other debt of the issuing subsidiary or preferred stock, in
either case in any public or Rule 144A offering.
The CCH II indenture permits CCH II and its restricted
subsidiaries to incur debt under one category, and later
reclassify that debt into another category. Our and our
subsidiaries credit agreements generally impose more
restrictive limitations on incurring new debt than the
CCH II indenture, so we and our subsidiaries that are
subject to credit agreements are not permitted to utilize the
full debt incurrence that would otherwise be available under the
CCH II indenture covenants.
Generally, under the CCH II indenture, CCH II and its
restricted subsidiaries are permitted to pay dividends on equity
interests, repurchase interests, or make other specified
restricted payments only if CCH II can incur $1.00 of new
debt under the leverage ratio test, which requires that
CCH II meet a 5.5 to 1.0 leverage ratio after giving effect
to the transaction, and if no default exists or would exist as a
consequence of such incurrence. If those conditions are met,
restricted payments in a total amount of up to 100% of CCH
IIs consolidated EBITDA, as defined, minus 1.3 times its
consolidated interest expense, plus 100% of new cash and
non-cash equity proceeds received by CCH II and not
allocated to the debt incurrence covenants, all cumulatively
from the fiscal quarter commenced July 1, 2003, plus
$100 million.
In addition, CCH II may make distributions or restricted
payments, so long as no default exists or would be caused by
transactions:
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to repurchase management equity interests in amounts not to
exceed $10 million per fiscal year; |
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regardless of the existence of any default, to pay pass-through
tax liabilities in respect of ownership of equity interests in
CCH II or its restricted subsidiaries; |
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regardless of the existence of any default, to pay interest when
due on Charter Holdings notes, to pay, so long as there is no
default, interest on the convertible senior notes (including the
notes) of Charter, to purchase, redeem or refinance, so long as
CCH II could incur $1.00 of indebtedness under the 5.5 to
1.0 leverage ratio test referred to above and there is no
default, Charter Holdings |
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notes, Charter notes, and other direct or indirect parent
company notes (including the CCH II notes); |
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to make distributions in connection with the private exchanges
pursuant to which the CCH II notes were issued; and |
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other specified restricted payments including merger fees up to
1.25% of the transaction value, repurchases using concurrent new
issuances, and certain dividends on existing subsidiary
preferred equity interests. |
The indenture governing the CCH II notes restricts
CCH II and its restricted subsidiaries from making
investments, except specified permitted investments, or creating
new unrestricted subsidiaries, if there is a default under the
indenture or if CCH II could not incur $1.00 of new debt
under the 5.5 to 1.0 leverage ratio test described
above after giving effect to the transaction.
Permitted investments include:
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investments by CCH II and its restricted subsidiaries in
CCH II and in other restricted subsidiaries, or entities
that become restricted subsidiaries as a result of the
investment; |
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investments aggregating up to 100% of new cash equity proceeds
received by CCH II since September 23, 2003 to the
extent the proceeds have not been allocated to the restricted
payments covenant described above; |
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investments resulting from the private exchanges pursuant to
which the CCH II notes were issued; |
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other investments up to $750 million outstanding at any
time; and |
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certain specified additional investments, such as investments in
customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business and
investments received in connection with permitted asset sales. |
CCH II is not permitted to grant liens on its assets other
than specified permitted liens. Permitted liens include liens
securing debt and other obligations incurred under our amended
and restated CCO credit facilities, liens securing the purchase
price of new assets, and liens up to $50 million incurred
in the ordinary course of business. The lien covenant does not
restrict liens on assets of subsidiaries of CCH II.
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83/4%
Senior Notes due 2013 |
In November 2003, CCO Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
jointly issued $500 million total principal amount of
83/4% senior
notes due 2013.
Interest on the CCO Holdings senior notes accrues at
83/4% per
year, from November 10, 2003 or, if interest already has
been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest is
payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 15 and
November 15, commencing on May 15, 2004.
At any time prior to November 15, 2006, the issuers of the
CCO Holdings senior notes may redeem up to 35% of the total
principal amount of the CCO Holdings senior notes to the extent
of public equity proceeds they have received on a pro rata basis
at a redemption price equal to 108.75% of the principal amount
of CCO Holdings senior notes redeemed, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest.
On or after November 15, 2008, the issuers of the CCO
Holdings notes may redeem all or a part of the notes at a
redemption price that declines ratably from the initial
redemption price of 104.375% to a redemption price on or after
November 15, 2011 of 100.0% of the principal amount of the
CCO Holdings senior notes redeemed, plus, in each case, any
accrued and unpaid interest.
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Senior Floating Rate Notes Due 2010 |
In December 2004, CCO Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital
Corp. jointly issued $550 million total principal amount of
senior floating rate notes due 2010.
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Interest on the CCO Holdings senior floating rate notes accrues
at the LIBOR rate plus 4.125% annually, from December 15,
2004 or, if interest already has been paid, from the date it was
most recently paid. Interest is reset and payable quarterly in
arrears on each March 15, June 15, September 15
and December 15, commencing on March 15, 2005.
At any time prior to December 15, 2006, the issuers of the
senior floating rate notes may redeem up to 35% of the notes in
an amount not to exceed the amount of proceeds of one or more
public equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 100% of
the principal amount, plus a premium equal to the interest rate
per annum applicable to the notes on the date notice of
redemption is given, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
to the redemption date, provided that at least 65% of the
original aggregate principal amount of the notes issued remains
outstanding after the redemption.
The issuers of the senior floating rate notes may redeem the
notes in whole or in part at the issuers option from
December 15, 2006 until December 14, 2007 for 102% of
the principal amount, from December 15, 2007 until
December 14, 2008 for 101% of the principal amount and from
and after December 15, 2008, at par, in each case, plus
accrued and unpaid interest.
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Additional terms of the CCO Holdings Senior Notes and Senior
Floating Rate Notes |
The CCO Holdings notes are general unsecured obligations of CCO
Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital Corp. They rank equally with
all other current or future unsubordinated obligations of CCO
Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital Corp. The CCO Holdings notes
are structurally subordinated to all obligations of subsidiaries
of CCO Holdings, including the Renaissance notes, the
CC V Holdings notes, the Charter Operating senior
second lien notes and the amended and restated Charter Operating
credit facilities.
In the event of specified change of control events, CCO Holdings
senior must offer to purchase the outstanding CCO Holdings
senior notes from the holders at a purchase price equal to 101%
of the total principal amount of the notes, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest.
The indenture governing the CCO Holdings senior notes contains
restrictive covenants that limit certain transactions or
activities by CCO Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries,
including the covenants summarized below. As of the issue date,
all but two of CCO Holdings direct and indirect
subsidiaries were restricted subsidiaries.
The covenant in the indenture governing the CCO Holdings senior
notes that restricts incurrence of debt and issuance of
preferred stock permits CCO Holdings and its subsidiaries to
incur or issue specified amounts of debt or preferred stock, if,
after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence or issuance, CCO
Holdings could meet a leverage ratio (ratio of consolidated debt
to four times EBITDA, as defined, from the most recent fiscal
quarter for which internal financial reports are available) of
4.5 to 1.0.
In addition, regardless of whether the leverage ratio could be
met, so long as no default exists or would result from the
incurrence or issuance, CCO Holdings and its restricted
subsidiaries are permitted to incur or issue:
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up to $9.75 billion of debt under credit facilities,
including debt under credit facilities outstanding on the issue
date of the CCO Holdings senior notes; |
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up to $75 million of debt incurred to finance the purchase
or capital lease of new assets; |
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up to $300 million of additional debt for any
purpose; and |
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other items of indebtedness for specific purposes such as
intercompany debt, refinancing of existing debt, and interest
rate swaps to provide protection against fluctuation in interest
rates. |
The restricted subsidiaries of CCO Holdings are generally not
permitted to issue debt securities contractually subordinated to
other debt of the issuing subsidiary or preferred stock, in
either case in any public or Rule 144A offering.
192
The CCO Holdings indenture permits CCO Holdings and its
restricted subsidiaries to incur debt under one category, and
later reclassify that debt into another category. The amended
and restated Charter Operating credit facilities generally
impose more restrictive limitations on incurring new debt than
CCO Holdings indenture, so our subsidiaries that are
subject to credit facilities are not permitted to utilize the
full debt incurrence that would otherwise be available under the
CCO Holdings indenture covenants.
Generally, under CCO Holdings indenture:
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CCO Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries are permitted to
pay dividends on equity interests, repurchase interests, or make
other specified restricted payments only if CCO Holdings can
incur $1.00 of new debt under the leverage ratio test, which
requires that CCO Holdings meet a 4.5 to 1.0 leverage ratio
after giving effect to the transaction, and if no default exists
or would exist as a consequence of such incurrence. If those
conditions are met, restricted payments are permitted in a total
amount of up to 100% of CCO Holdings consolidated EBITDA,
as defined, minus 1.3 times its consolidated interest expense,
plus 100% of new cash and appraised non-cash equity proceeds
received by CCO Holdings and not allocated to the debt
incurrence covenant, all cumulatively from the fiscal quarter
commenced on October 1, 2003, plus $100 million. |
In addition, CCO Holdings may make distributions or restricted
payments, so long as no default exists or would be caused by the
transaction:
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to repurchase management equity interests in amounts not to
exceed $10 million per fiscal year; |
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to pay, regardless of the existence of any default, pass-through
tax liabilities in respect of ownership of equity interests in
Charter Holdings or its restricted subsidiaries; |
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to pay, regardless of the existence of any default, interest
when due on Charter Holdings notes and our notes; |
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to pay, so long as there is no default, interest on the Charter
convertible notes; |
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to purchase, redeem or refinance Charter Holdings notes, our
notes, Charter notes, and other direct or indirect parent
company notes, so long as CCO Holdings could incur $1.00 of
indebtedness under the 4.5 to 1.0 leverage ratio test referred
to above and there is no default; or |
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to make other specified restricted payments including merger
fees up to 1.25% of the transaction value, repurchases using
concurrent new issuances, and certain dividends on existing
subsidiary preferred equity interests. |
The indenture governing the CCO Holdings senior notes restricts
CCO Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries from making
investments, except specified permitted investments, or creating
new unrestricted subsidiaries, if there is a default under the
indenture or if CCO Holdings could not incur $1.00 of new debt
under the 4.5 to 1.0 leverage ratio test described above after
giving effect to the transaction.
Permitted investments include:
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investments by CCO Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries in
CCO Holdings and in other restricted subsidiaries, or entities
that become restricted subsidiaries as a result of the
investment, |
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investments aggregating up to 100% of new cash equity proceeds
received by CCO Holdings since November 10, 2003 to the
extent the proceeds have not been allocated to the restricted
payments covenant described above, |
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other investments up to $750 million outstanding at any
time, and |
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certain specified additional investments, such as investments in
customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business and
investments received in connection with permitted asset sales. |
CCO Holdings is not permitted to grant liens on its assets other
than specified permitted liens. Permitted liens include liens
securing debt and other obligations incurred under our
subsidiaries credit facilities, liens securing the
purchase price of new assets, liens up to $50 million and
liens incurred in the
193
ordinary course of business. The lien covenant does not restrict
liens on assets of subsidiaries of CCO Holdings.
CCO Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital, its co-issuer, are
generally not permitted to sell all or substantially all of
their assets or merge with or into other companies unless their
leverage ratio after any such transaction would be no greater
than their leverage ratio immediately prior to the transaction,
or unless CCO Holdings and its subsidiaries could incur $1.00 of
new debt under the 4.50 to 1.0 leverage ratio test described
above after giving effect to the transaction, no default exists,
and the surviving entity is a U.S. entity that assumes the
CCO Holdings senior notes.
CCO Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries may generally not
otherwise sell assets or, in the case of restricted
subsidiaries, issue equity interests, unless they receive
consideration at least equal to the fair market value of the
assets or equity interests, consisting of at least 75% in cash,
assumption of liabilities, securities converted into cash within
60 days or productive assets. CCO Holdings and its
restricted subsidiaries are then required within 365 days
after any asset sale either to commit to use the net cash
proceeds over a specified threshold to acquire assets, including
current assets, used or useful in their businesses or use the
net cash proceeds to repay debt, or to offer to repurchase the
CCO Holdings senior notes with any remaining proceeds.
CCO Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries may generally not
engage in sale and leaseback transactions unless, at the time of
the transaction, CCO Holdings could have incurred secured
indebtedness in an amount equal to the present value of the net
rental payments to be made under the lease, and the sale of the
assets and application of proceeds is permitted by the covenant
restricting asset sales.
CCO Holdings restricted subsidiaries may generally not
enter into restrictions on their ability to make dividends or
distributions or transfer assets to CCO Holdings on terms that
are materially more restrictive than those governing their debt,
lien, asset sale, lease and similar agreements existing when
they entered into the indenture, unless those restrictions are
on customary terms that will not materially impair CCO
Holdings ability to repay the high-yield notes.
The restricted subsidiaries of CCO Holdings are generally not
permitted to guarantee or pledge assets to secure debt of CCO
Holdings, unless the guarantying subsidiary issues a guarantee
of the notes of comparable priority and tenor, and waives any
rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation arising from
the guarantee transaction for at least one year.
The indenture also restricts the ability of CCO Holdings and its
restricted subsidiaries to enter into certain transactions with
affiliates involving consideration in excess of $15 million
without a determination by the board of directors that the
transaction is on terms no less favorable than arms-length, or
transactions with affiliates involving over $50 million
without receiving an independent opinion as to the fairness of
the transaction to the holders of the CCO Holdings notes.
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Charter Communications Operating, LLC Notes |
On April 27, 2004, Charter Operating and Charter
Communications Operating Capital Corp. jointly issued
$1.1 billion of 8% senior second lien notes due 2012
and $400 million of
83/8% senior
second lien notes due 2014, for total gross proceeds of
$1.5 billion.
The Charter Operating notes were sold in a private transaction
that was not subject to the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933. The Charter Operating notes are not
expected to have the benefit of any exchange or other
registration rights, except in specified limited circumstances.
On the issue date of the Charter Operating notes, because of
restrictions contained in the Charter Holdings indentures, there
were no Charter Operating note guarantees, even though Charter
Operatings immediate parent, CCO Holdings, and certain of
our subsidiaries were obligors and/or guarantors under the
amended and restated Charter Operating credit facilities. Upon
the occurrence of the guarantee and pledge date (generally, the
fifth business day after the Charter Holdings leverage ratio is
certified to be
194
below 8.75 to 1.0), CCO Holdings and those subsidiaries of
Charter Operating that are then guarantors of, or otherwise
obligors with respect to, indebtedness under the amended and
restated Charter Operating credit facilities and related
obligations will be required to guarantee the Charter Operating
notes. The note guarantee of each such guarantor will be:
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a senior obligation of such guarantor; |
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structurally senior to the outstanding senior notes of CCO
Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital Corp. (except in the case of
CCO Holdings note guarantee, which is structurally pari
passu with such senior notes), the outstanding senior notes
of CCH II and CCH II Capital Corp., the outstanding
senior notes and senior discount notes of Charter Holdings and
the outstanding convertible senior notes of Charter (but subject
to provisions in the Charter Operating indenture that permit
interest and, subject to meeting the 4.25 to 1.0 leverage ratio
test, principal payments to be made thereon); and |
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senior in right of payment to any future subordinated
indebtedness of such guarantor. |
All the subsidiaries of Charter Operating (except CCO NR Sub,
LLC, and certain other subsidiaries that are not deemed material
and are designated as nonrecourse subsidiaries under the amended
and restated Charter Operating credit facilities) are restricted
subsidiaries of Charter Operating under the Charter Operating
notes. Unrestricted subsidiaries generally will not be subject
to the restrictive covenants in the Charter Operating indenture.
In the event of specified change of control events, Charter
Operating must offer to purchase the Charter Operating notes at
a purchase price equal to 101% of the total principal amount of
the Charter Operating notes repurchased plus any accrued and
unpaid interest thereon.
The limitations on incurrence of debt contained in the indenture
governing the Charter Operating notes permit Charter Operating
and its restricted subsidiaries that are guarantors of the
Charter Operating notes to incur additional debt or issue shares
of preferred stock if, after giving pro forma effect to the
incurrence, Charter Operating could meet a leverage ratio test
(ratio of consolidated debt to four times EBITDA, as defined,
from the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial
reports are available) of 4.25 to 1.0.
In addition, regardless of whether the leverage ratio test could
be met, so long as no default exists or would result from the
incurrence or issuance, Charter Operating and its restricted
subsidiaries are permitted to incur or issue:
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up to $6.5 billion of debt under credit facilities (but
such incurrence is permitted only by Charter Operating and its
restricted subsidiaries that are guarantors of the Charter
Operating notes, so long as there are such guarantors),
including debt under credit facilities outstanding on the issue
date of the Charter Operating notes; |
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up to $75 million of debt incurred to finance the purchase
or capital lease of assets; |
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up to $300 million of additional debt for any
purpose, and |
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other items of indebtedness for specific purposes such as
refinancing of existing debt and interest rate swaps to provide
protection against fluctuation in interest rates and, subject to
meeting the leverage ratio test, debt existing at the time of
acquisition of a restricted subsidiary. |
The Charter Operating indenture provides that Charter Operating
will not pay, or permit its subsidiaries to pay, any interest or
principal on $361 million of intercompany loans received by
it and its subsidiaries in November 2003 from CCO Holdings, all
of which shall become a common equity capital contribution to
Charter Operating on the guarantee and pledge date.
The indenture governing the Charter Operating notes permits
Charter Operating to incur debt under one of the categories
above, and later reclassify the debt into a different category.
The amended and restated Charter Operating credit facilities
generally impose more restrictive limitations on incurring new
195
debt than the Charter Operating indenture, so our subsidiaries
that are subject to the amended and restated Charter Operating
credit facilities are not permitted to utilize the full debt
incurrence that would otherwise be available under the Charter
Operating indenture covenants.
Generally, under Charter Operatings indenture Charter
Operating and its restricted subsidiaries are permitted to pay
dividends on equity interests, repurchase interests, or make
other specified restricted payments only if Charter Operating
could incur $1.00 of new debt under the leverage ratio test,
which requires that Charter Operating meet a 4.25 to 1.0
leverage ratio after giving effect to the transaction, and if no
default exists or would exist as a consequence of such
incurrence. If those conditions are met, restricted payments are
permitted in a total amount of up to 100% of Charter
Operatings consolidated EBITDA, as defined, minus 1.3
times its consolidated interest expense, plus 100% of new cash
and appraised non-cash equity proceeds received by Charter
Operating and not allocated to the debt incurrence covenant, all
cumulatively from the fiscal quarter commenced April 1,
2004, plus $100 million.
In addition, Charter Operating may make distributions or
restricted payments, so long as no default exists or would be
caused by the transaction:
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to repurchase management equity interests in amounts not to
exceed $10 million per fiscal year; |
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regardless of the existence of any default, to pay pass-through
tax liabilities in respect of ownership of equity interests in
Charter Operating or its restricted subsidiaries; |
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to pay, regardless of the existence of any default, interest
when due on the Charter Holdings notes, the CCO Holdings notes,
and our notes; |
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to pay, so long as there is no default, interest on the Charter
convertible notes; |
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to purchase, redeem or refinance the Charter Holdings notes, our
notes, the CCO Holdings notes, the Charter notes, and other
direct or indirect parent company notes, so long as Charter
Operating could incur $1.00 of indebtedness under the 4.25 to
1.0 leverage ratio test referred to above and there is no
default, or |
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to make other specified restricted payments including merger
fees up to 1.25% of the transaction value, repurchases using
concurrent new issuances, and certain dividends on existing
subsidiary preferred equity interests. |
The indenture governing the Charter Operating notes restricts
Charter Operating and its restricted subsidiaries from making
investments, except specified permitted investments, or creating
new unrestricted subsidiaries, if there is a default under the
indenture or if Charter Operating could not incur $1.00 of new
debt under the 4.25 to 1.0 leverage ratio test described above
after giving effect to the transaction.
Permitted investments include:
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investments by Charter Operating and its restricted subsidiaries
in Charter Operating and in other restricted subsidiaries, or
entities that become restricted subsidiaries as a result of the
investment, |
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investments aggregating up to 100% of new cash equity proceeds
received by Charter Operating since April 27, 2004 to the
extent the proceeds have not been allocated to the restricted
payments covenant described above, |
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other investments up to $750 million outstanding at any
time, and |
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certain specified additional investments, such as investments in
customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business and
investments received in connection with permitted asset sales. |
Charter Operating and its restricted subsidiaries are not
permitted to grant liens senior to the liens securing the
Charter Operating notes, other than permitted liens, on their
assets to secure indebtedness or other obligations, if, after
giving effect to such incurrence, the senior secured leverage
ratio (generally, the ratio of obligations secured by first
priority liens to four times EBITDA, as defined, from the most
recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial reports are
available) would exceed 3.75 to 1.0. Permitted liens
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include liens securing indebtedness and other obligations under
permitted credit facilities, liens securing the purchase price
of new assets, liens securing amounts up to $50 million,
and liens incurred in the ordinary course of business.
Charter Operating and Charter Communications Operating Capital
Corp., its co-issuer, are generally not permitted to sell all or
substantially all of their assets or merge with or into other
companies unless their leverage ratio after any such transaction
would be no greater than their leverage ratio immediately prior
to the transaction, or unless Charter Operating and its
subsidiaries could incur $1.00 of new debt under the 4.25 to 1.0
leverage ratio test described above after giving effect to the
transaction, no default exists, and the surviving entity is a
U.S. entity that assumes the Charter Operating notes.
Charter Operating and its restricted subsidiaries generally may
not otherwise sell assets or, in the case of restricted
subsidiaries, issue equity interests, unless they receive
consideration at least equal to the fair market value of the
assets or equity interests, consisting of at least 75% in cash,
assumption of liabilities, securities converted into cash within
60 days or productive assets. Charter Operating and its
restricted subsidiaries are then required within 365 days
after any asset sale either to commit to use the net cash
proceeds over a specified threshold to acquire assets, including
current assets, used or useful in their businesses or use the
net cash proceeds to repay debt, or to offer to repurchase the
Charter Operating notes with any remaining proceeds.
Charter Operating and its restricted subsidiaries may generally
not engage in sale and leaseback transactions unless, at the
time of the transaction, Charter Operating could have incurred
secured indebtedness in an amount equal to the present value of
the net rental payments to be made under the lease, and the sale
of the assets and application of proceeds is permitted by the
covenant restricting asset sales.
Charter Operatings restricted subsidiaries may generally
not enter into restrictions on their ability to make dividends
or distributions or transfer assets to Charter Operating on
terms that are materially more restrictive than those governing
their debt, lien, asset sale, lease and similar agreements
existing when Charter Operating entered into the indenture
governing the Charter Operating Senior second lien notes unless
those restrictions are on customary terms that will not
materially impair Charter Operatings ability to repay the
Charter Operating notes.
The restricted subsidiaries of Charter Operating are generally
not permitted to guarantee or pledge assets to secure debt of
Charter Operating, unless the guarantying subsidiary issues a
guarantee of the notes of comparable priority and tenor, and
waives any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation
arising from the guarantee transaction for at least one year.
The indenture also restricts the ability of Charter Operating
and its restricted subsidiaries to enter into certain
transactions with affiliates involving consideration in excess
of $15 million without a determination by the board of
directors that the transaction is on terms no less favorable
than arms-length, or transactions with affiliates involving over
$50 million without receiving an independent opinion as to
the fairness of the transaction to the holders of the Charter
Operating notes.
Charter Operating and its restricted subsidiaries are generally
not permitted to transfer equity interests in restricted
subsidiaries unless the transfer is of all of the equity
interests in the restricted subsidiary or the restricted
subsidiary remains a restricted subsidiary and net proceeds of
the equity sale are applied in accordance with the asset sales
covenant.
Until the guarantee and pledge date, the Charter Operating notes
are secured by a second-priority lien on all of Charter
Operatings assets that secure the obligations of Charter
Operating under the Charter Operating credit facility and
specified related obligations. The collateral secures the
obligations of Charter Operating with respect to the
8% senior second lien notes due 2012 and the
83/8% senior
second lien notes due 2014 on a ratable basis. The collateral
consists of substantially all of Charter Operatings assets
in
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which security interests may be perfected under the Uniform
Commercial Code by filing a financing statement (including
capital stock and intercompany obligations), including, but not
limited to:
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all of the capital stock of all of Charter Operatings
direct subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, CCO NR
Holdings, LLC; and |
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all intercompany obligations owing to Charter Operating
including, but not limited to, intercompany notes from CC VI
Operating, CC VIII Operating and Falcon, which notes are
supported by the same guarantees and collateral that supported
these subsidiaries credit facilities prior to the
amendment and restatement of the Charter Operating credit
facilities. |
On and after the guarantee and pledge date, the collateral for
the Charter Operating notes will consist of all of Charter
Operatings and its subsidiaries assets that secure
the obligations of Charter Operating or any subsidiary of
Charter Operating with respect to the Charter Operating credit
facility and the related obligations or certain other
indebtedness on such date. It is currently contemplated that, as
of the guarantee and pledge date, such collateral will consist
of the capital stock of Charter Operating held by
CCO Holdings, all of the intercompany obligations owing to
CCO Holdings by Charter Operating or any subsidiary of Charter
Operating, and substantially all of Charter Operatings and
the guarantors assets (other than the assets of
CCO Holdings) in which security interests may be perfected
under the Uniform Commercial Code by filing a financing
statement (including capital stock and intercompany
obligations), including, but not limited to:
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with certain exceptions, all capital stock (limited in the case
of capital stock of foreign subsidiaries, if any, to 66% of the
capital stock of first tier foreign Subsidiaries) held by
Charter Operating or any guarantor; and |
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with certain exceptions, all intercompany obligations owing to
Charter Operating or any guarantor. |
In addition, within a time frame specified under the Charter
Operating credit facility (45 days after Charter Holdings
satisfies the Leverage Condition, as defined), Charter Operating
will be required to redeem, or cause to be redeemed, in full the
notes outstanding under the CC V indenture. Within
five business days after the redemption, and provided that such
Leverage Condition remains satisfied, CC V Holdings,
LLC and its subsidiaries will be required to guarantee the
Charter Operating credit facility and the related obligations
and to secure those guarantees with first-priority liens, and to
guarantee the notes and to secure the Charter Operating senior
second lien notes with second-priority liens, on substantially
all of their assets in which security interests may be perfected
under the Uniform Commercial Code by filing a financing
statement (including capital stock and intercompany
obligations). In addition, if Charter Operating or its
subsidiaries exercise any option to redeem in full the notes
outstanding under the Renaissance indenture, then, provided that
the Leverage Condition remains satisfied, the Renaissance
entities will be required to provide corresponding guarantees of
the amended and restated Charter Operating credit facilities and
related obligations and note guarantees and to secure the
Charter Operating notes and the amended and restated Charter
Operating credit facilities and related obligations with
corresponding liens.
In the event that additional liens are granted by Charter
Operating or its subsidiaries to secure obligations under the
amended and restated Charter Operating credit facilities or the
related obligations, second priority liens on the same assets
will be granted to secure the Charter Operating notes, which
liens will be subject to the provisions of an intercreditor
agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, no such
second priority liens need be provided if the time such lien
would otherwise be granted is not during a guarantee and pledge
availability period (when the Leverage Condition is satisfied),
but such second priority lien will be required to be provided in
accordance with the foregoing sentence on or prior to the fifth
business day of the commencement of the next succeeding
guarantee and pledge availability period.
On December 10, 1998, CC V Holdings, LLC, formerly known as
Avalon Cable LLC, and CC V Holdings Finance, Inc.
(formerly Avalon Cable Holdings Finance, Inc.) (collectively the
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CC V Issuers) jointly issued
$196.0 million total principal amount at maturity of
11.875% senior discount notes due 2008. On July 22,
1999, the issuers exchanged $196.0 million of the original
issued and outstanding CC V Holdings notes for an
equivalent amount of new CC V Holdings notes. The form
and terms of the new CC V Holdings notes are substantially
identical to the original CC V Holdings notes except
that they are registered under the Securities Act and,
therefore, are not subject to the same transfer restrictions.
The CC V Holdings notes are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries
of CC V Holdings. The Charter Operating credit
facilities require us to redeem the CC V Holdings
notes within 45 days after the first date that the Charter
Holdings leverage ratio is less than 8.75 to 1.0.
In the event of specified change of control events, holders of
the CC V Holdings notes have the right to sell their
CC V Holdings notes to the issuers of the CC V Holdings notes at
101% of the total principal amount of the
CC V Holdings notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to the date of purchase.
Our acquisition of Avalon triggered this right. In January 2000,
we completed change of control offers in which we repurchased
$16.3 million total accreted value of the
11.875% notes at a purchase price of 101% of accreted value
as of January 28, 2000. The repurchase price of
$11 million was funded with proceeds of the sale of the
January 2000 Charter Holdings notes.
On December 1, 2003, the issuers redeemed at par value an
amount equal to $369.79 per $1,000 in principal amount at
maturity of each senior discount note then outstanding. Based on
the amount outstanding on December 1, 2003, the redemption
amount was $67 million.
There were no current payments of cash interest on the CC V
Holdings notes before December 1, 2003. The
CC V Holdings notes accreted in value at a rate of
11.875% per year, compounded semi-annually, to a total
principal amount of $180 million on December 1, 2003.
At December 31, 2003, after principal repayments in the
fourth quarter of 2003, the total principal amount outstanding
was $113 million. Since December 1, 2003, cash
interest on the CC V Holdings notes:
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accrues at the rate of 11.875% per year on the principal
amount at maturity; and |
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is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and
December 1 of each year, commencing June 1, 2004. |
After December 1, 2003, the issuers of the
CC V Holdings notes may redeem the
CC V Holdings notes, in whole or in part, at a
specified premium. The optional redemption price declines to
100% of the principal amount of the CC V Holdings
notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, for
redemptions on or after December 1, 2006.
The limitations on incurrence of debt contained in the indenture
governing the CC V Holdings notes permit the
CC V Issuers and their restricted subsidiaries to
incur additional debt or issue shares of preferred stock, so
long as we are not in default under the CC V Holdings
indenture:
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if, after giving effect to the incurrence, the
CC V Issuers could meet a leverage ratio (ratio of
consolidated debt to four times consolidated cash flow from the
most recent quarter) of 6.5 to 1.0, and, regardless of whether
the leverage ratio could be met, |
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up to approximately $346 million of debt under a credit
facility, |
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up to $10 million of debt incurred to finance the purchase
of new assets, |
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up to $15 million of additional debt, and |
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other items of indebtedness for specific purposes such as
intercompany debt, refinancing of existing debt and interest
rate swaps to provide protection against fluctuation in interest
rates. |
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The indenture governing the CC V Holdings notes permits the
CC V Issuers to incur debt under one of the categories
above, and reclassify the debt into a different category.
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Under the indenture governing the CC V Holdings notes, the
CC V Issuers and their restricted subsidiaries are
permitted to pay dividends on equity interests, repurchase
interests, make restricted investments, or make other specified
restricted payments only if CC V Holdings could, after giving
effect thereto, incur $1.00 of additional debt under the
leverage ratio test, which would require that the CC V Issuers
meet the 6.5 to 1.0 leverage ratio of the indebtedness covenant
and no default would exist or result as a consequence thereof.
If those conditions are met, the CC V Issuers and their
restricted subsidiaries are permitted to make restricted
payments in a total amount not to exceed the result of 100% of
the CC V Issuers consolidated cash flow, minus 1.4 times
their consolidated interest expense, plus 100% of new equity
proceeds received by the CC V Issuers, plus returns on certain
investments, all cumulatively from January 1, 1999. The CC
V Issuers and their restricted subsidiaries may make permitted
investments up to $10 million and other specified permitted
investments, restricted payments up to $5 million, and
other specified restricted payments without meeting the
foregoing test. |
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The CC V Issuers and their restricted subsidiaries are not
permitted to grant liens on their assets other than specified
permitted liens. Permitted liens include liens securing debt
permitted by the covenant limiting incurrence of debt, liens
securing amounts up to the greater of $15 million or 5% of
total assets, certain existing liens and specified liens
incurred in the ordinary course of business. |
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The CC V Issuers are generally not permitted to sell or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets or
merge with or into other companies unless the CC V Issuers and
their subsidiaries could incur $1.00 of additional debt under
the leverage ratio test described above, after giving effect to
the transaction. |
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The CC V Issuers and their subsidiaries may generally not
otherwise sell assets or, in the case of restricted
subsidiaries, equity interests, unless they receive
consideration at least equal to the fair market value of the
assets or equity interests, with at least 75% of the
consideration for such sale consisting of a controlling interest
in a permitted business or assets useful in a permitted business
or cash, assumption of liabilities or securities promptly
converted into cash. The CC V Issuers and their restricted
subsidiaries are then required within 360 days after any
asset sale either to commit to use the net cash proceeds over a
specified threshold either to acquire assets, including
controlling assets in permitted businesses, make capital
expenditures or use the net cash proceeds to repay debt, or to
offer to repurchase the CC V Holdings notes with any remaining
proceeds. |
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The CC V Issuers and their restricted subsidiaries may not
engage in sale and leaseback transactions unless, at the time of
the transaction, the applicable CC V Issuer or restricted
subsidiary could have incurred indebtedness under the leverage
ratio test described above in an amount equal to the present
value of the net rental payments to be made under the lease, the
gross proceeds of the sale are at least equal to the fair market
value of the subject property, and the sale of the assets and
application of proceeds is permitted by the covenant restricting
asset sales. |
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The CC V Issuers restricted subsidiaries may not enter
into restrictions on their abilities to make dividends or
distributions or transfer assets to the CC V Issuers except
under documents governing debt, asset sales, leases and like
transactions permitted by the indenture. |
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The restricted subsidiaries of the CC V Issuers are generally
not permitted to guarantee or pledge assets to secure debt of
the CC V Issuers, unless the guarantying subsidiary
issues a guarantee of the CC V Holdings notes, and
waives any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation
arising from the guarantee transaction. |
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The CC V Issuers and their restricted subsidiaries are generally
not permitted to transfer equity interests in restricted
subsidiaries unless the transfer is of all of the equity
interests in the restricted subsidiary or the restricted
subsidiary remains a restricted subsidiary and net proceeds of
the equity sale are applied in accordance with the asset sales
covenant. Restricted subsidiaries of the |
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CC V Issuers are not permitted to issue equity
interests if as a result, the issuing subsidiary would no longer
be a restricted subsidiary. |
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The indenture governing the CC V Holdings notes also restricts
the ability of the CC V Issuers and their restricted
subsidiaries to enter into certain transactions with affiliates
involving over $2.5 million without a determination by the
board of directors that the transaction is on terms no less
favorable than arms-length, or transactions with affiliates
involving consideration in excess of $10 million with
affiliates without receiving an independent opinion as to the
fairness of the transaction to the holders of the CC V Holdings
notes. |
The 10% senior discount notes due 2008 were issued by
Renaissance Media (Louisiana) LLC, Renaissance Media (Tennessee)
LLC and Renaissance Media Holdings Capital Corporation, with
Renaissance Media Group LLC as guarantor and the United States
Trust Company of New York as trustee. Renaissance Media Group
LLC, which is the direct or indirect parent company of these
issuers, is now a subsidiary of Charter Operating. The
Renaissance 10% notes and the Renaissance guarantee are
unsecured, unsubordinated debt of the issuers and the guarantor,
respectively. In October 1998, the issuers of the Renaissance
notes exchanged $163 million of the original issued and
outstanding Renaissance notes for an equivalent value of new
Renaissance notes. The form and terms of the new Renaissance
notes are the same in all material respects as the form and
terms of the original Renaissance notes except that the issuance
of the new Renaissance notes was registered under the Securities
Act.
There was no payment of any interest in respect of the
Renaissance notes prior to October 15, 2003. Since
October 15, 2003, interest on the Renaissance notes is
payable semi-annually in arrears in cash at a rate of
10% per year. On April 15, 2003, the Renaissance notes
became redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, in whole
or in part, initially at 105% of their principal amount at
maturity, plus accrued interest, declining to 100% of the
principal amount at maturity, plus accrued interest, on or after
April 15, 2006.
Our acquisition of Renaissance triggered change of control
provisions of the Renaissance notes that required us to offer to
purchase the Renaissance notes at a purchase price equal to 101%
of their accreted value on the date of the purchase, plus
accrued interest, if any. In May 1999, we made an offer to
repurchase the Renaissance notes, and holders of Renaissance
notes representing 30% of the total principal amount outstanding
at maturity tendered their Renaissance notes for repurchase.
The limitations on incurrence of debt contained in the indenture
governing the Renaissance notes permit Renaissance Media Group
and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt, so
long as they are not in default under the indenture:
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if, after giving effect to the incurrence, Renaissance Media
Group could meet a leverage ratio (ratio of consolidated debt to
four times consolidated EBITDA, as defined, from the most recent
quarter) of 6.75 to 1.0, and, regardless of whether the leverage
ratio could be met, |
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up to the greater of $200 million or 4.5 times Renaissance
Media Groups consolidated annualized EBITDA, as defined, |
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up to an amount equal to 5% of Renaissance Media Groups
consolidated total assets to finance the purchase of new assets, |
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up to two times the sum of (a) the net cash proceeds of new
equity issuances and capital contributions, and (b) 80% of
the fair market value of property received by Renaissance Media
Group or an issuer as a capital contribution, in each case
received after the issue date of the Renaissance notes and not
allocated to make restricted payments, and |
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other items of indebtedness for specific purposes such as
intercompany debt, refinancing of existing debt and interest
rate swaps to provide protection against fluctuation in interest
rates. |
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The indenture governing the Renaissance notes permits us to
incur debt under one of the categories above, and reclassify the
debt into a different category.
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Under the indenture governing the Renaissance notes, Renaissance
Media Group and its restricted subsidiaries are permitted to pay
dividends on equity interests, repurchase interests, make
restricted investments, or make other specified restricted
payments only if Renaissance Media Group could incur $1.00 of
additional debt under the debt incurrence test, which requires
that Renaissance Media Group meet the 6.75 to 1.0 leverage ratio
after giving effect to the transaction of the indebtedness
covenant and that no default exists or would occur as a
consequence thereof. If those conditions are met, Renaissance
Media Group and its restricted subsidiaries are permitted to
make restricted payments in a total amount not to exceed the
result of 100% of Renaissance Media Groups consolidated
EBITDA, as defined, minus 130% of its consolidated interest
expense, plus 100% of new cash equity proceeds received by
Renaissance Media Group and not allocated to the indebtedness
covenant, plus returns on certain investments, all cumulatively
from June 1998. Renaissance Media Group and its restricted
subsidiaries may make permitted investments up to
$2 million in related businesses and other specified
permitted investments, restricted payments up to
$10 million, dividends up to 6% each year of the net cash
proceeds of public equity offerings, and other specified
restricted payments without meeting the foregoing test. |
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Renaissance Media Group and its restricted subsidiaries are not
permitted to grant liens on their assets other than specified
permitted liens, unless corresponding liens are granted to
secure the Renaissance notes. Permitted liens include liens
securing debt permitted to be incurred under credit facilities,
liens securing debt incurred under the incurrence of
indebtedness test, in amounts up to the greater of
$200 million or 4.5 times Renaissance Media Groups
consolidated EBITDA, as defined, liens as deposits for
acquisitions up to 10% of the estimated purchase price, liens
securing permitted financings of new assets, liens securing debt
permitted to be incurred by restricted subsidiaries, and
specified liens incurred in the ordinary course of business. |
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Renaissance Media Group and the issuers of the Renaissance notes
are generally not permitted to sell or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of their assets or merge with or into other
companies unless their consolidated net worth after any such
transaction would be equal to or greater than their consolidated
net worth immediately prior to the transaction, or unless
Renaissance Media Group could incur $1.00 of additional debt
under the debt incurrence test, which would require them to meet
a leverage ratio of 6.75 to 1.00 after giving effect to the
transaction. |
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Renaissance Media Group and its subsidiaries may generally not
otherwise sell assets or, in the case of subsidiaries, equity
interests, unless they receive consideration at least equal to
the fair market value of the assets, consisting of at least 75%
cash, temporary cash investments or assumption of debt. Charter
Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries are then required
within 12 months after any asset sale either to commit to
use the net cash proceeds over a specified threshold either to
acquire assets used in their own or related businesses or use
the net cash proceeds to repay debt, or to offer to repurchase
the Renaissance notes with any remaining proceeds. |
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Renaissance Media Group and its restricted subsidiaries may
generally not engage in sale and leaseback transactions unless
the lease term does not exceed three years or the proceeds are
applied in accordance with the covenant limiting asset sales. |
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Renaissance Media Groups restricted subsidiaries may
generally not enter into restrictions on their abilities to make
dividends or distributions or transfer assets to Renaissance
Media Group except those not more restrictive than is customary
in comparable financings. |
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The restricted subsidiaries of Renaissance Media Group are not
permitted to guarantee or pledge assets to secure debt of the
Renaissance Media Group or its restricted subsidiaries, unless
the guarantying subsidiary issues a guarantee of the Renaissance
notes of comparable priority and tenor, |
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and waives any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation
arising from the guarantee transaction. |
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Renaissance Media Group and its restricted subsidiaries are
generally not permitted to issue or sell equity interests in
restricted subsidiaries, except sales of common stock of
restricted subsidiaries so long as the proceeds of the sale are
applied in accordance with the asset sale covenant, and
issuances as a result of which the restricted subsidiary is no
longer a restricted subsidiary and any remaining investment in
that subsidiary is permitted by the covenant limiting restricted
payments. |
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The indenture governing the Renaissance Notes also restricts the
ability of Renaissance Media Group and its restricted
subsidiaries to enter into certain transactions with affiliates
involving consideration in excess of $2 million without a
determination by the disinterested members of the board of
directors that the transaction is on terms no less favorable
than arms length, or transactions with affiliates involving over
$4 million with affiliates without receiving an independent
opinion as to the fairness of the transaction to Renaissance
Media Group. |
All of these covenants are subject to additional specified
exceptions. In general, the covenants of the amended and
restated Charter Operating credit facilities are more
restrictive than those of our indentures.
Cross-Defaults
Our indentures and those of certain of our subsidiaries include
various events of default, including cross-default provisions.
Under these provisions, a failure by any of the issuers or any
of their restricted subsidiaries to pay at the final maturity
thereof the principal amount of other indebtedness having a
principal amount of $100 million or more (or any other
default under any such indebtedness resulting in its
acceleration) would result in an event of default under the
indenture governing the applicable notes. The
CC V Holdings indenture contains events of default
that include a cross-default in the event of acceleration of, or
failure to make payments when due or within the applicable grace
period, by the CC V Issuers or any of their restricted
subsidiaries, on any indebtedness of $5 million or more.
The Renaissance indenture contains a similar cross-default
provision with a $10 million threshold that applies to the
issuers of the Renaissance notes and their restricted
subsidiaries. As a result, an event of default related to the
failure to repay principal at maturity or the acceleration of
the indebtedness under the Charter Holdings notes, Charter
Operating notes, the Charter Operating credit facilities or the
CC V Holdings or Renaissance indentures could cause a
cross-default under our subsidiaries indentures.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK AND MEMBERSHIP UNITS
General
Our capital stock and the provisions of our restated certificate
of incorporation and bylaws are as described below. These
summaries are qualified by reference to the restated certificate
of incorporation and the bylaws, copies of which have been filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 1.750 billion
shares of Class A common stock, par value $.001 per
share, 750 million shares of Class B common stock, par
value $.001 per share, and 250 million shares of
preferred stock, par value $.001 per share.
Our restated certificate of incorporation and Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLCs amended and restated
limited liability company agreement contain provisions that are
designed to cause the number of shares of our common stock that
are outstanding to equal the number of common membership units
of Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC owned by Charter
and to cause the value of a share of common stock to be equal to
the value of a common membership unit. These provisions are
meant to allow a holder of our common stock to easily understand
the economic interest that such holders common shares
represent of Charter Communications Holding Company, LLCs
business.
In particular, provisions in our restated certificate of
incorporation provide that:
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(1) at all times the number of shares of our common stock
outstanding will be equal to the number of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC common membership units
owned by Charter. |
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(2) Charter will not hold any assets other than, among
other allowable assets: |
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working capital and cash held for the payment of current
obligations and receivables from Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLC; |
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common membership units of Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLC; and |
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obligations and equity interests of Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC that correspond to obligations and equity
interests issued by Charter; |
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(3) Charter will not borrow any money or enter into any
capital lease unless Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC
enters into the same arrangements with Charter so that
Charters liability flows through to Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC. |
Provisions in Charter Communications Holding Company, LLCs
amended and restated limited liability company agreement provide
that, upon the contribution by Charter of assets acquired
through the issuance of common stock by Charter, Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC will issue to Charter that
number of common membership units as equals the number of shares
of common stock issued by Charter. In the event of the
contribution by Charter of assets acquired through the issuance
of indebtedness or preferred interests of Charter, Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC will issue to Charter a
corresponding obligation or interest, respectively to allow
Charter to pass through to Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLC these liabilities or preferred interests. Such
liabilities or preferred interest of Charter Communication
Holding Company, LLC will be assets of Charter, in addition to
the Class B common units of Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLC that are held by Charter.
Common Stock
As of December 31, 2004, there were 305,203,770 shares
of Class A common stock issued and outstanding and
50,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and
outstanding. If, as described below, all shares of Class B
common stock convert to shares of Class A common stock as a
result of dispositions by Mr. Allen and his affiliates, the
holders of Class A common stock will be entitled to elect
all members of the board of directors, other than any members
elected separately by the holders of any preferred shares with
the right to vote, of which there are currently none outstanding.
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Voting Rights. The holders of Class A common
stock and Class B common stock generally have identical
rights, except:
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each Class A common shareholder is entitled to one vote per
share; and |
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each Class B common shareholder is entitled to a number of
votes based on the number of outstanding Class B common
stock and Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC membership
units exchangeable for Class B common stock. For example,
Mr. Allen is entitled to ten votes for each share of
Class B common stock held by him or his affiliates and ten
votes for each membership unit held by him or his
affiliates; and |
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the Class B common shareholders have the sole power to vote
to amend or repeal the provisions of our restated certificate of
incorporation relating to: |
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(1) the activities in which Charter may engage; |
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(2) the required ratio of outstanding shares of common
stock to outstanding membership units owned by Charter; and |
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(3) the restrictions on the assets and liabilities that
Charter may hold. |
The effect of the provisions described in the final bullet point
is that holders of Class A common stock have no right to
vote on these matters. These provisions allow Mr. Allen,
for example, to amend the restated certificate of incorporation
to permit Charter to engage in currently prohibited business
activities without having to seek the approval of holders of
Class A common stock.
The voting rights relating to the election of Charters
board of directors are as follows:
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The Class B common shareholders, voting separately as a
class, are entitled to elect all but one member of our board of
directors. |
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Class A and Class B common shareholders, voting
together as one class, are entitled to elect the remaining
member of our board of directors who is not elected by the
Class B common shareholders. |
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Class A common shareholders and Class B common
shareholders are not entitled to cumulate their votes in the
election of directors. |
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In addition, Charter may issue one or more series of preferred
stock that entitle the holders of such preferred stock to elect
directors. |
Other than the election of directors and any matters where
Delaware law or Charters restated certificate of
incorporation or bylaws requires otherwise, all matters to be
voted on by shareholders must be approved by a majority of the
votes cast by the holders of shares of Class A common stock
and Class B common stock present in person or represented
by proxy, voting together as a single class, subject to any
voting rights granted to holders of any preferred stock.
Amendments to Charters restated certificate of
incorporation that would adversely alter or change the powers,
preferences or special rights of the Class A common stock
or the Class B common stock must be approved by a majority
of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the
outstanding shares of the affected class, voting as a separate
class. In addition, the following actions by Charter must be
approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the voting power of the outstanding Class B
common stock, voting as a separate class:
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the issuance of any Class B common stock other than to
Mr. Allen and his affiliates and other than pursuant to
specified stock splits and dividends; |
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the issuance of any stock other than Class A common stock
(and other than Class B common stock as described
above); and |
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the amendment, modification or repeal of any provision of its
restated certificate of incorporation relating to capital stock
or the removal of directors. |
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Charter will lose its rights to manage the business of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC and Charter Investment, Inc.
will become the sole manager of Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLC if at any time a court holds that the holders of
the Class B common stock no longer:
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have the number of votes per share of Class B common stock
described above; |
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have the right to elect, voting separately as a class, all but
one member of Charters board of directors, except for any
directors elected separately by the holders of preferred
stock; or |
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have the right to vote as a separate class on matters that
adversely affect the Class B common stock with respect to: |
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(1) the issuance of equity securities of Charter other than
the Class A common stock; or |
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(2) the voting power of the Class B common stock. |
These provisions are contained in the amended and restated
limited liability company agreement of Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC. The Class B common stock could lose
these rights if a holder of Class A common stock
successfully challenges in a court proceeding the voting rights
of the Class B common stock. In any of these circumstances,
Charter would also lose its 100% voting control of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC as provided in Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLCs amended and restated
limited liability company agreement. These provisions exist to
assure Mr. Allen that he will be able to control Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC in the event he was no
longer able to control Charter through his ownership of
Class B common stock. These events could have a material
adverse impact on our business and the market price of the
Class A common stock and the notes. See Risk
Factors Risks Related to Our Business.
Dividends. Holders of Class A common stock
and Class B common stock will share ratably (based on the
number of shares of common stock held) in any dividend declared
by our board of directors, subject to any preferential rights of
any outstanding preferred stock. Dividends consisting of shares
of Class A common stock and Class B common stock may
be paid only as follows:
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shares of Class A common stock may be paid only to holders
of Class A common stock; |
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shares of Class B common stock may be paid only to holders
of Class B common stock; and |
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the number of shares of each class of common stock payable per
share of such class of common stock shall be equal in number. |
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that we may
not pay a stock dividend unless the number of outstanding
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC common membership
units are adjusted accordingly. This provision is designed to
maintain the equal value between shares of common stock and
membership units and the one-to-one exchange ratio.
Conversion of Class B Common Stock. Each
share of outstanding Class B common stock will
automatically convert into one share of Class A common
stock if, at any time, Mr. Allen or any of his affiliates
sells any shares of common stock of Charter or membership units
of Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC and as a result
of such sale, Mr. Allen and his affiliates no longer own
directly and indirectly common stock and other equity interests
in Charter and membership units in Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC that in total represent at least:
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20% of the sum of the values, calculated as of November 12,
1999, of the shares of Class B common stock directly or
indirectly owned by Mr. Allen and his affiliates and the
shares of Class B common stock for which outstanding
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC membership units
directly or indirectly owned by Mr. Allen and his
affiliates were exchangeable on that date, and |
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5% of the sum of the values, calculated as of the measuring
date, of shares of outstanding common stock and other equity
interests in Charter and the shares of Charter common stock for
which outstanding Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC
membership units are exchangeable on such date. |
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These provisions exist to assure that Mr. Allen will no
longer be able to control Charter if after sales of his equity
interests he owns an insignificant economic interest in our
business. The conversion of all Class B common stock in
accordance with these provisions would not trigger Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLCs limited liability
company agreement provisions described above whereby Charter
would lose its management rights and special voting rights
relating to Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC in the
event of an adverse determination of a court affecting the
rights of the Class B common stock.
Each holder of a share of Class B common stock has the
right to convert such share into one share of Class A
common stock at any time on a one-for-one basis. If a
Class B common shareholder transfers any shares of
Class B common stock to a person other than an authorized
Class B common shareholder, these shares of Class B
common stock will automatically convert into shares of
Class A common stock. Authorized Class B common
shareholders are Paul G. Allen entities controlled by
Mr. Allen, Mr. Allens estate, any organization
qualified under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code that is Mr. Allens beneficiary upon his death
and certain trusts established by or for the benefit of
Mr. Allen. In this context controlled means the
ownership of more than 50% of the voting power and economic
interest of an entity and transfer means the
transfer of record or beneficial ownership of any such share of
Class B common stock.
Other Rights. Shares of Class A common stock
will be treated equally in the event of any merger or
consolidation of Charter so that:
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each class of common shareholders will receive per share the
same kind and amount of capital stock, securities, cash and/or
other property received by any other class of common
shareholders, provided that any shares of capital stock so
received may differ in a manner similar to the manner in which
the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common
stock differ; or |
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each class of common shareholders, to the extent they receive a
different kind (other than as described above) or different
amount of capital stock, securities, cash and/or other property
than that received by any other class of common shareholders,
will receive for each share of common stock they hold, stock,
securities, cash and/or either property having a value
substantially equivalent to that received by such other class of
common shareholders. |
Upon Charters liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
after payment in full of the amounts required to be paid to
preferred shareholders, if any, all common shareholders,
regardless of class, are entitled to share ratably in any assets
and funds available for distribution to common shareholders.
No shares of any class of common stock are subject to redemption
or have preemptive right to purchase additional shares of common
stock.
Preferred Stock
Charters board of directors is authorized, subject to the
approval of the holders of the Class B common stock, to
issue from time to time up to a total of 250 million shares
of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the numbers,
powers, designations, preferences, and any special rights of the
shares of each such series thereof, including:
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dividend rights and rates; |
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conversion rights; |
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voting rights; |
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terms of redemption (including any sinking fund provisions) and
redemption price or prices; |
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liquidation preferences; and |
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the number of shares constituting and the designation of such
series. |
Pursuant to their authority the board of directors has
designated 1 million of the above-described
250 million shares as Series A Convertible Redeemable
Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred Stock).
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no voting
rights but are entitled to receive cumulative cash
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dividends at an annual rate of 5.75%, payable quarterly. If for
any reason Charter fails to pay the dividends on the
Series A Preferred Stock on a timely basis, the dividend
rate on each share increases to an annual rate of 7.75% until
the payment is made. The Series A Preferred Stock is
redeemable by Charter at its option on or after August 31,
2004 and must be redeemed by Charter at any time upon a change
of control, or if not previously redeemed or converted, on
August 31, 2008. The Series A Preferred Stock is
convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holders
on or before August 31, 2008, into shares of common stock
at an initial conversion rate equal to a conversion price of
$24.71 per share of common stock, subject to certain
customary adjustments. The redemption price per share of
Series A Preferred Stock is the liquidation preference of
$100, subject to certain customary adjustments. At
September 30, 2003, there were 545,259 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, with an aggregate
liquidation preference of approximately $54.5 million.
These shares are convertible into approximately 2.2 million
shares of Class A common stock.
Charter has no present plans to issue any other shares of
preferred stock.
Options
As of December 31, 2004, options to purchase a total of
2,023,922 membership units in Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLC were outstanding pursuant to the 1999 Charter
Communications Option Plan, and options to purchase a total of
22,810,591 shares of Class A common stock were
outstanding pursuant to Charters 2001 Stock Incentive
Plan. Of these options, 7,730,524 have vested. The membership
units received upon exercise of any of the options under the
1999 Charter Communications Option Plan are automatically
exchanged for shares of our Class A common stock on a
one-for-one basis. In addition, a portion of the unvested
options will vest each month. There are also additional options
outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 289,268 shares of
Class A common stock, which were issued to a consultant
outside of the plan.
Convertible Notes
We have outstanding $862.5 million principal amount of our
5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009, which are convertible
(at approximately $2.42 per share) into a total of approximately
356 million shares of our Class A common stock. We
also have outstanding approximately $156 million principal
amount of our 4.75% senior convertible notes due 2006, which are
convertible (at approximately $26.25 per share) into a
total of approximately 5.9 million shares of Class A
common stock.
Anti-takeover Effects of Provisions of Charters
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Provisions of Charters restated certificate of
incorporation and bylaws may be deemed to have an anti-takeover
effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or
takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider in its best
interest, including those attempts that might result in a
premium over the market price for the shares held by
shareholders.
Special Meeting of Shareholders. Our bylaws
provide that, subject to the rights of holders of any series of
preferred stock, special meetings of our shareholders may be
called only by the chairman of our board of directors, our chief
executive officer or a majority of our board of directors.
Advance Notice Requirements For Shareholder Proposals And
Director Nominations. Our bylaws provide that
shareholders seeking to bring business before an annual meeting
of shareholders, or to nominate candidates for election as
directors at an annual meeting of shareholders, must provide
timely prior written notice of their proposals. To be timely, a
shareholders notice must be received at our principal
executive offices not less than 45 days nor more than
70 days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which
we first mailed our proxy statement for the prior years
annual meeting. If, however, the date of the annual meeting is
more than 30 days before or after the anniversary date of
the prior years annual meeting, notice by the shareholder
must be received not less than 90 days prior to the annual
meeting or by the 10th day following the public announcement of
the date of the meeting, whichever occurs later, and not more
than 120 days prior to the annual meeting. Our bylaws
specify requirements as to the form and content of a
shareholders notice. These provisions may limit
shareholders in bringing
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matters before an annual meeting of shareholders or in making
nominations for directors at an annual meeting of shareholders.
Authorized But Unissued Shares. The authorized but
unissued shares of Class A common stock are available for
future issuance without shareholder approval and, subject to
approval by the holders of the Class B common stock, the
authorized but unissued shares of Class B common stock and
preferred stock are available for future issuance. These
additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate
purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional
capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The
existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and
preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an
attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest,
tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Membership Units of Charter Communications Holding Company
The Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC limited
liability company agreement provides for three separate classes
of common membership units designed Class A, Class B
and Class C and one class of preferred membership units
designated Class A. As of December 31, 2004, there
were 644,385,801 Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC
common membership units issued and outstanding, 305,253,770 of
which were held by Charter.
Class A Common Membership Units. As of
December 31, 2004, there were a total of 324,300,479 issued
and outstanding Class A common membership units, consisting
of 217,585,246 units owned by Charter Investment, Inc. and
106,715,233 units owned by Vulcan Cable III Inc.
Class B Common Membership Units. As of
December 31, 2004, there were a total of 305,253,770 issued
and outstanding Class B common membership units, all of
which are owned by Charter.
Class C Common Membership Units. As of
December 31, 2004, there were a total of
14,831,552 issued and outstanding Class C common
membership units, consisting of 5,233,612 units owned by
Charter Investment, Inc. and 9,597,940 units owned by
Vulcan Cable III Inc.
In addition, Charter Investment, Inc., an affiliate of
Mr. Allen owns 24,273,943 units of CC VIII, LLC
membership units. An issue has arisen regarding the ultimate
ownership of such CC VIII, LLC membership interests
following Mr. Allens acquisition of those interests
on June 6, 2003. See Certain Relations and Related
Transactions Transactions Arising out of Our
Organizational Structure and Mr. Allens Investment in
Charter Communications, Inc. and Its Subsidiaries
Equity Put Rights CC VIII.
Convertible Preferred Membership Units. As of
December 31, 2004, there were a total of 545,259 issued and
outstanding convertible preferred membership units. These units
are owned by Charter and mirror the terms of Charters
Series A Preferred Stock.
Any matter requiring a vote of the members of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the Class B common membership units.
Charter owns all Class B common membership units and
therefore controls Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC.
Because Mr. Allen owns high vote Class B common
stock of Charter that entitles him to approximately 93% of the
voting power of the outstanding common stock of Charter,
Mr. Allen controls us and through us has voting control of
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC.
The net cash proceeds that Charter receives from any issuance of
shares of common stock will be immediately transferred to
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC in exchange for
membership units equal in number to the number of shares of
common stock issued by Charter.
Exchange Agreement
Charter is a party to an agreement permitting Vulcan
Cable III Inc., Charter Investment, Inc. and any other
affiliate of Mr. Allen to exchange at any time on a
one-for-one basis any or all of their Charter Holdco common
membership units for shares of Class B common stock. This
exchange may occur directly or, at the election of the
exchanging holder, indirectly through a tax-free reorganization
such as a share exchange or a statutory merger of any
Allen-controlled entity with and into Charter or a wholly owned
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subsidiary of Charter. In the case of an exchange in connection
with a tax-free share exchange or a statutory merger, shares of
Class A common stock held by Mr. Allen or the
Allen-controlled entity will also be exchanged for Class B
common stock. Mr. Allen currently owns shares of
Class A common stock as a result of the exercise of put
rights granted to sellers in the Falcon acquisition and the
Rifkin acquisition.
Charter Holdco common membership units held by Mr. Allen
and his affiliates are exchangeable at any time for shares of
our Class B common stock, which is then convertible into
shares of Class A common stock. The exchange agreement and
the Charter Communications Option Plan state that common
membership units are exchangeable for shares of common stock at
a value equal to the fair market value of the common membership
units. The exchange ratio of common membership units to shares
of Class A common stock will be one to one because Charter
and Charter Holdco have been structured so that the fair market
value of a share of the Class A common stock equals the
fair market value of a common membership unit owned by Charter.
Our organizational documents achieve this result by:
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limiting the assets and liabilities that Charter may
hold; and |
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requiring the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
at any time to equal the number of common membership units owned
by Charter. |
If we fail to comply with these provisions or they are changed,
the exchange ratio may vary from one to one and will then be
based on a pre-determined formula contained in the exchange
agreements and the 1999 Charter Communications Option Plan. This
formula will be based on the then current relative fair market
values of common membership units and common stock.
Special Tax Allocation Provisions.
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLCs amended and
restated limited liability company agreement contains a number
of provisions affecting allocation of net tax losses and net tax
profits to its members. In some situations, these provisions
could result in Charter having to pay income taxes in an amount
that is more or less than it would have had to pay if these
provisions did not exist. For additional information see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates Income Taxes.
Other Material Terms of the Amended and Restated Limited
Company Agreement of Charter Communications Holding Company,
LLC
General. Charter Communications Holding Company,
LLCs amended and restated limited liability company
agreement contains provisions that permit each member (and its
officers, directors, agents, shareholders, members, partners or
affiliates) to engage in businesses that may compete with the
businesses of Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC or any
subsidiary. However, the directors of Charter, including
Mr. Allen, are subject to fiduciary duties under Delaware
corporate law that generally require them to present business
opportunities in the cable transmission business to Charter.
The amended and restated limited liability company agreement
restricts the business activities that Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC may engage in.
Transfer Restrictions. The amended and restated
limited liability company agreement restricts the ability of
each member to transfer its membership interest unless specified
conditions have been met. These conditions include:
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the transfer will not result in the loss of any license or
regulatory approval or exemption that has been obtained by
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC and is materially
useful in its business as then conducted or proposed to be
conducted; |
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the transfer will not result in a material and adverse
limitation or restriction on the operations of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC and its subsidiaries taken
as a whole; |
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the proposed transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the
limited liability company agreement; and |
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except for a limited number of permitted transfers under the
limited liability company agreement, the transfer has been
approved by the manager in its sole discretion. |
Amendments to the Limited Liability Company
Agreement. Any amendment to the limited liability
company agreement generally may be adopted only upon the
approval of a majority of the Class B common membership
units. The agreement may not be amended in a manner that
adversely affects the rights of any class of common membership
units without the consent of holders holding a majority of the
membership units of that class.
Registration Rights
Holders of Class B Common Stock. Charter,
Mr. Allen, Charter Investment, Inc. and Vulcan
Cable III Inc., are parties to a registration rights
agreement. The agreement gives Mr. Allen and his affiliates
the right to cause us to register the shares of Class A
common stock issued to them upon conversion of any shares of
Class B common stock that they may hold.
This registration rights agreement provides that each eligible
holder is entitled to unlimited piggyback
registration rights permitting them to include their shares of
Class A common stock in registration statements filed by
us. These holders may also exercise their demand rights causing
us, subject to specified limitations, to register their
Class A shares, provided that the amount of shares subject
to each demand has a market value at least equal to
$50 million or, if the market value is less than
$50 million, all of the Class A shares of the holders
participating in the offering are included in such registration.
We are obligated to pay the costs associated with all such
registrations.
Holders may elect to have their shares registered pursuant to a
shelf registration statement if at the time of the election,
Charter is eligible to file a registration statement on
Form S-3 and the amount of shares to be registered has a
market value equal to at least $100 million on the date of
the election.
All shares of Class A common stock issuable to the
registration rights holders in exchange for Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC membership units and upon
conversion of outstanding Class B common stock and
conversion of Class B common stock issuable to the
registration rights holders upon exchange of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC membership units are subject
to the registration rights described above.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common
stock is Mellon Investor Services, LLC.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
As of December 31, 2004, we had 305,203,770 shares of
Class A common stock issued and outstanding, all of which
are eligible for immediate resale (subject to limitations of
Rule 144 in the case of shares held by affiliates).
As of December 31, 2004, the following additional shares of
Class A common stock are or will be issuable after giving
effect to the issuance of shares described in Registered
Borrow Facility;
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339,132,031 shares of Class A common stock will be
issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock issuable
upon exchange of Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC
membership units held by Vulcan Cable III Inc. and Charter
Investment, Inc. These membership units are exchangeable for
shares of Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis.
Shares of Class B common stock are convertible into shares
of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. |
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24,273,943 shares of Class A common stock may be
issuable upon the exchange of Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLC membership units potentially issuable in exchange
for CC VIII, LLC membership units held by an affiliate of
Mr. Allen. An issue has arisen regarding the ultimate
ownership of such CC VIII, LLC membership interests following
Mr. Allens acquisition of those interests on
June 6, 2003. SeeCertain Relations and Related
Transactions Transactions Arising out of Our
Organizational Structure and Mr. Allens Investment in
Charter Communications, Inc. and Its Subsidiaries
Equity Put Rights CC VIII. |
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50,000 shares of Class A common stock will be issuable
upon conversion of outstanding Class B common stock on a
one-for-one basis. |
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Up to 90,000,000 shares of Class A common stock (or
units exchangeable for Class A common stock) are authorized
for issuance pursuant to Charters 2001 Stock Incentive
Plan and 1999 Charter Communications Option Plan. At
December 31, 2004, 1,004,848 shares had been issued
under the plans upon exercise of options, 187,699 shares
had been issued upon vesting of restricted stock grants, and
2,076,860 shares are subject to future vesting under
restricted stock agreements. Of the remaining
86,730,593 shares covered by the plans, as of
December 31, 2004, 24,834,513 were subject to outstanding
options (31% of which were vested), and there were 6,663,600
performance units granted under Charters long-term
incentive program as of December 31, 2004, which will vest
on the third anniversary of the date of grant conditional upon
Charters performance against financial targets approved by
the board of directors at the time of the awards.
54,996,480 shares remained available for future grants
under the plans. |
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356,404,924 shares of Class A common stock are
issuable upon conversion of our 5.875% convertible senior notes
due 2009. |
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An aggregate of 8,145,909 shares of Class A common
stock would be issuable upon conversion of our 4.75% convertible
senior notes due 2006 and our Series A convertible
redeemable preferred stock. |
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Upon consummation of the settlement of our outstanding class
action lawsuits as more fully described in
Business Legal Proceedings, an as yet
undetermined number of shares will issued to the claimants and
carriers (having an aggregate value of $45 million, as
determined by the applicable formula), together with warrants to
purchase an additional undetermined number of shares (which
warrants will have a value of $40 million, as determined by
the applicable formula). |
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Up to 150 million shares of Class A common stock to be
issued as described in Registered Borrow Facility. |
All of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon
exchange of Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC
membership units and upon conversion of shares of our
Class B common stock are subject to demand and piggyback
registration rights.
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All of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of outstanding convertible senior notes due 2006 and
convertible preferred stock would be eligible for immediate
resale. Shares issuable upon conversion of the notes are
expected to be eligible for resale pursuant to this resale shelf
registration statement, which we are required to have declared
effective on or before April 21, 2005. All of the shares
issuable to claimants pursuant to the settlements will be
eligible for immediate resale and, upon filing of an anticipated
shelf registration statement for the issuance of warrant shares,
all of the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants will
also be eligible for immediate resale. Any and all shares issued
pursuant the terms described in Registered Borrow
Facility are expected to be eligible for immediate resale.
A registration statement on Form S-8 covering the
Class A common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of
options under the 1999 Charter Communications Option Plan was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in May 2000
and registration statements on Form S-8 covering shares
issuable under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan were filed in May
2001 and November 2003. The shares of Class A common stock
covered by the Form S-8 registration statements generally
may be resold in the public market without restriction or
limitation, except in the case of our affiliates who generally
may only resell such shares in accordance with the provisions of
Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933.
The sale of a substantial number of shares of Class A
common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur,
could adversely affect prevailing market prices for the
Class A common stock. In addition, any such sale or
perception could make it more difficult for us to sell equity
securities or equity related securities in the future at a time
and price that we deem appropriate.
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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion describes the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and
disposition of the notes and our Class A common stock into
which the notes may be converted. This discussion applies only
to notes that are held as capital assets.
This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences
that may be relevant to a holder in light of its particular
circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as:
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certain financial institutions; |
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insurance companies; |
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dealers and certain traders in securities; |
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persons holding the notes as part of a straddle,
hedge, conversion or similar transaction; |
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U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency
is not the U.S. dollar; |
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certain former citizens or residents of the United States; |
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partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for
U.S. federal income tax purposes; and |
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persons subject to the alternative minimum tax. |
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), administrative pronouncements,
judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury
regulations, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of
this prospectus may affect the tax consequences described
herein, possibly with retroactive effect. Persons considering
the purchase of notes are strongly urged to consult with their
tax advisors regarding all aspects of the United States federal
income tax consequences of an investment in the notes and with
respect to any tax consequences arising under the laws of any
state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.
Classification of the Notes
We believe that the notes will be treated as indebtedness
subject to the special Treasury regulations governing contingent
payment debt instruments (the contingent debt
regulations). Such regulations generally apply to debt
instruments that provide for one or more payments that are
contingent in timing or amount, if the likelihood of such
payment being made is not remote and the amount of
such payment is not incidental. While it is unclear
whether in fact any of the alternative payments on the notes are
remote, we intend to take position that the potential receipt of
the Early Conversion Make Whole Amount may be a contingency that
is not remote or incidental within the
meaning of the contingent debt regulations. Accordingly, while
the correct treatment of the notes is uncertain, we intend to
treat the notes as debt instruments subject to the contingent
debt regulations because of the potential receipt of the Early
Conversion Make Whole Amount. Moreover, under the indenture
governing the notes, we have agreed, and by acceptance of a
beneficial interest in a note each holder of a note is deemed to
have agreed (in the absence of an administrative pronouncement
or judicial ruling to the contrary), for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, to treat the notes as debt instruments that
are subject to the contingent debt regulations and to be bound
by our application of the contingent debt regulations to the
notes, including our determination of the rate at which interest
will be deemed to accrue on the notes and the related
projected payment schedule determined by us as
described below, and our treatment of the fair market value of
any common stock received upon conversion of a note as a
contingent payment.
We do not intend to seek a ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) with respect to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences discussed below. Due to the absence of
authorities that directly address the proper characterization of
the notes and the application of the contingent payment
regulations to the notes, no assurance can be given that the IRS
will accept, or that a court will uphold, the characterization
of the notes as indebtedness or the tax consequences described
herein. Holders should be aware that a different treatment from
that described below could affect the amount, timing, source and
214
character of income, gain or loss with respect to an investment
in the notes. For example, a holder might be required to accrue
interest income at a higher or lower rate, might not recognize
income, gain or loss upon conversion of a note into common
stock, and might recognize capital gain or loss upon a taxable
disposition of a note.
The remainder of this discussion assumes that the notes are
treated as indebtedness subject to the contingent debt
regulations.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a
beneficial owner of a note that is for United States federal
income tax purposes:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States or of any political
subdivision thereof; or |
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source or a trust the
administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of
a U.S. court and which has one or more United States
persons who have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or that was in existence on,
August 20, 1996, was treated as a United States person
under the Code on that date and has made a valid election to be
treated as a United States person under the Code. |
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Interest Accruals on the Notes |
Pursuant to the contingent debt regulations, U.S. Holders
of the notes are required to accrue interest income on the notes
on a constant-yield basis, based on a comparable yield to
maturity as described below, regardless of whether such holders
use the cash or accrual method of tax accounting. As such,
U.S. Holders generally are required to include interest in
income each year in excess of any stated interest payments
actually received in that year.
The contingent debt regulations provide that a U.S. Holder
must accrue an amount of ordinary interest income, as original
issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes, for
each accrual period prior to and including the maturity date of
the notes that equals:
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the product of (a) the adjusted issue price (as defined
below) of the notes as of the beginning of the accrual period
and (b) the comparable yield to maturity (as defined below)
of the notes, adjusted for the length of the accrual period; |
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divided by the number of days in the accrual period; and |
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multiplied by the number of days during the accrual period that
the U.S. Holder held the notes. |
The issue price of the notes is the first price at
which a substantial amount of the notes is sold to the public,
excluding sales to bond houses, brokers or similar persons or
organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement
agents or wholesalers. The adjusted issue price of a
note is its issue price increased by any interest income
previously accrued, determined without regard to any adjustments
to interest accruals described below, and decreased by the
projected amount of any payments (in accordance with the
projected payment schedule described below) previously made with
respect to the notes.
The term comparable yield as used in the contingent
debt regulations means the annual yield we would pay, as of the
issue date, on a fixed-rate, nonconvertible debt instrument with
no contingent payments, but with terms and conditions otherwise
comparable to those of the notes. We have determined that the
comparable yield for the notes is 15%, compounded semi-annually.
The precise manner of calculating the comparable yield is not
entirely clear. If our determination of the comparable yield were
215
successfully challenged by the IRS, the redetermined yield could
be materially greater or less than the comparable yield
determined by us.
The contingent debt regulations require that we provide to
U.S. Holders, solely for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, a schedule of the projected amounts of payments (which
we refer to as projected payments) on the notes.
This schedule must produce a yield to maturity that equals the
comparable yield. The projected payment schedule includes an
estimate for a payment at maturity taking into account the
conversion feature. In this regard, the fair market value of any
common stock (and cash, if any) received by a holder upon
conversion will be treated as a contingent payment.
U.S. Holders also may obtain the projected payment schedule
by submitting a written request for such information to us at:
Charter Communications, Inc., 12405 Powerscourt Drive,
St. Louis, Missouri 63131. Attention: Senior Vice
President, Investor Relations.
The comparable yield and the projected payment schedule are
not used for any purpose other than to determine a holders
interest accruals and adjustments thereto in respect of the
notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. They do not
constitute a projection or representation by us regarding the
actual amounts that will be paid on the notes, or the value at
any time of the common stock into which the notes may be
converted. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a
U.S. Holder is required under the contingent debt
regulations to use the comparable yield and the projected
payment schedule established by us in determining interest
accruals and adjustments in respect of a note, unless such
U.S. Holder timely discloses and justifies the use of a
different comparable yield and projected payment schedule to the
IRS.
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Adjustments to Interest Accruals on the Notes |
If, during any taxable year, a U.S. Holder of notes
receives actual payments with respect to such notes that, in the
aggregate, exceed the total amount of projected payments for
that taxable year, the U.S. Holder will incur a net
positive adjustment under the contingent debt regulations
equal to the amount of such excess. The U.S. Holder will
treat a net positive adjustment as additional interest income in
that taxable year.
If a U.S. Holder receives in a taxable year actual payments
with respect to the notes that, in the aggregate, are less than
the amount of projected payments for that taxable year, the
U.S. Holder will incur a net negative
adjustment under the contingent debt regulations equal to
the amount of such deficit. This net negative adjustment will
(a) reduce the U.S. Holders interest income on
the notes for that taxable year, and (b) to the extent of
any excess after the application of (a), give rise to an
ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holders
interest income on the notes during prior taxable years, reduced
to the extent such interest was offset by prior net negative
adjustments.
A net negative adjustment is not subject to the two percent
floor limitation on miscellaneous itemized deductions under
Section 67 of the Code. Any net negative adjustment in
excess of the amounts described in (a) and (b) will be carried
forward as a negative adjustment to offset future interest
income with respect to the notes or to reduce the amount
realized on a sale, exchange, conversion, redemption or
repurchase of the notes.
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Purchasers of Notes at a Price Other than the Adjusted Issue
Price |
If a U.S. Holder purchases a note in the secondary market for an
amount that differs from the adjusted issue price
(as defined above) of the notes at the time of purchase, such
holder will be required to accrue interest income on the notes
in accordance with the comparable yield even if market
conditions have changed since the date of issuance. A U.S.
Holder must reasonably determine whether the difference between
the tax basis in a note and the adjusted issue price of a note
is attributable to a change in expectations as to the contingent
amounts potentially payable in respect of the notes or a change
in daily portion of interest, or both, and allocate the
difference accordingly. If the tax basis in a note is less than
its adjusted issue price, a positive adjustment discussed above
in Adjustments to Interest Accruals on the
Notes will result, and if the tax basis exceeds the
adjusted issue price of a note, a negative adjustment discussed
above in Adjustments to Interest Accruals on
the Notes will result.
216
Adjustments allocated to the contingent payments will be taken
into account when the contingent payments are made. Adjustments
allocated to the daily portion of interest will be taken into
account as the daily portion of interest accrues. Any negative
or positive adjustment of the kind described above made by a
U.S. Holder will decrease or increase, respectively, the
holders tax basis in the notes. U.S. Holders should
consult their own tax advisors regarding these allocations.
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Sale, Exchange, Conversion, Redemption or Repurchase of
Notes |
Generally the sale, exchange, conversion, redemption or
repurchase of a note will result in taxable gain or loss to a
U.S. Holder. The amount of gain or loss on a sale,
exchange, conversion, redemption or repurchase of a note will be
equal to the difference between (a) the amount of cash plus
the fair market value of any other property received by the
U.S. Holder, including the fair market value of any common
stock received, and (b) the U.S. Holders
adjusted tax basis in the note.
A U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in a note generally
will be equal to the U.S. Holders original purchase
price for the note, increased by any interest income previously
accrued by the U.S. Holder (determined without regard to
any adjustments to interest accruals described above) and
decreased by the amount of any projected payments that
previously have been scheduled to be made in respect of the
notes (without regard to the actual amount paid).
Gain recognized by a U.S. Holder upon a sale, exchange,
conversion, redemption or repurchase of a Note generally will be
treated as ordinary interest income; any loss will be ordinary
loss to the extent of the excess of previous interest inclusions
over the total net negative adjustments previously taken into
account as ordinary losses in respect of the note, and
thereafter capital loss (which will be long-term if the note is
held for more than one year). The deductibility of capital
losses is subject to limitations. A U.S. Holder who sells
the notes at a loss that meets certain thresholds may be
required to file a disclosure statement with the IRS.
A U.S. Holders tax basis in common stock received
upon a conversion of a note will equal the then current fair
market value of such common stock. The U.S. Holders
holding period for the common stock received will commence on
the day immediately following the date of conversion.
If at any time we were to make a distribution of cash or
property to our stockholders that would be taxable to the
stockholders as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and, in accordance with the anti-dilution provisions of
the notes, the conversion rate of the notes were increased, such
increase may be deemed to be the payment of a taxable dividend
to holders of the notes to the extent of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, notwithstanding the fact that
the holders do not receive a cash payment.
If the conversion rate is increased at our discretion or in
certain other circumstances, such increase also may be deemed to
be the payment of a taxable dividend to holders, notwithstanding
the fact that the holders do not receive a cash payment. In
certain circumstances the failure to make an adjustment of the
conversion rate under the indenture may result in a taxable
distribution to holders of our common stock.
Any deemed distribution will be taxable as a dividend, return of
capital or capital gain in accordance with the tax rules
applicable to corporate distributions, but may not be eligible
for the reduced rates of tax applicable to certain dividends
paid to individual holders or the dividends-received deduction
applicable to certain dividends paid to corporate holders.
Generally, a reasonable increase in the conversion rate in the
event of stock dividends or distributions of rights to subscribe
for our common stock will not be a taxable constructive dividend.
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Taxation of Distributions on Common Stock |
Distributions paid on our common stock received upon a
conversion of a note, other than certain pro rata distributions
of common shares, will be treated as a dividend to the extent
paid out of current or
217
accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under
U.S. federal income tax principles) and will be includible
in income by the U.S. Holder and taxable as ordinary income
when received. If a distribution exceeds our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be first
treated as a tax-free return of the U.S. Holders
investment, up to the U.S. Holders basis in the
common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as a capital
gain. Dividends received by non-corporate U.S. Holders in
tax years prior to 2009 will be eligible to be taxed at reduced
rates if the holder meets certain holding period and other
applicable requirements. Dividends received by a corporate
U.S. Holder will be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction if the holder meets certain holding period and other
applicable requirements.
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Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock |
Gain or loss realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or other
disposition of our common stock received upon a conversion of a
note will be capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
U.S. Holder held the common stock for more than one year.
The amount of the U.S. Holders gain or loss will be
equal to the difference between the U.S. Holders tax
basis in the common stock disposed of and the amount realized on
the disposition. A U.S. Holder who sells the stock at a
loss that meets certain thresholds may be required to file a
disclosure statement with the IRS.
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term Non-U.S. Holder means
a beneficial owner of a note that is, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes:
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an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien for
U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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a foreign corporation; or |
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a foreign estate or trust. |
Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors
to determine the United States federal, state, local and foreign
tax consequences that may be relevant to them.
Generally, all payments on the notes made to a
Non-U.S. Holder, including a payment in our common stock or
cash pursuant to a conversion, exchange, redemption or
retirement of a note and any gain realized on a sale of the
notes, will be exempt from United States federal withholding
tax, provided that:
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1. in the case of gain realized on
the sale, exchange, conversion, redemption or repurchase of the
notes, we are not, and have not been within the shorter of the
five-year period preceding such sale, conversion, exchange,
redemption or retirement and the period during which the
Non-U.S. Holder held the notes, a U.S. real property
holding corporation; and |
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2. (a) such
Non-U.S. Holder does not own, actually or constructively,
10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of
our stock entitled to vote, and is not a controlled foreign
corporation related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock
ownership and is not a bank receiving certain types of interest
and the certification requirement described below has been
fulfilled with respect to the Non-U.S. Holder; or |
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(b) such payments are effectively connected with the
conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in
the United States. |
If, contrary to our expectations, the notes were not treated as
indebtedness, any of the payments thereon could be subject to
United States federal withholding tax despite a Non-U.S.
Holders compliance with all of the requirements enumerated
above in clauses 1 and 2.
We believe that we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a
U.S. real property holding corporation.
218
The certification requirement referred to above will be
fulfilled if the beneficial owner of a note certifies on IRS
Form W-8BEN, under penalties of perjury, that is not a
U.S. person and provides its name and address.
If a Non-U.S. Holder of the notes is engaged in a trade or
business in the United States, and if the payments on the notes
are effectively connected with the conduct of this trade or
business, the Non-U.S. Holder, although exempt from
U.S. withholding tax, will generally be taxed in the same
manner as a U.S. Holder (see Tax
Consequences to U.S. Holders above), except that the
Non-U.S. Holder will be required to provide a properly
executed IRS Form W-8ECI in order to claim an exemption
from withholding tax. These Non-U.S. Holders should consult
their own tax advisors with respect to other tax consequences of
the ownership of the notes, including the possible imposition of
a branch profits tax at 30% (or at a reduced rate under an
applicable tax treaty) for corporate Non-U.S. Holders.
If a Non-U.S. Holder were deemed to have received a
constructive dividend (see Tax Consequences to
U.S. Holders Constructive Dividends
above), the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to
withholding tax at a 30% rate, subject to reduction by an
applicable tax treaty, on the taxable amount of the dividend. To
claim the benefit of a tax treaty, a Non-U.S. Holder must
comply with all certification requirements necessary to qualify
for treaty benefits. In the case of any constructive dividend it
is possible that the U.S. federal tax on this constructive
dividend would be withheld from interest, shares of your common
stock or sales proceeds subsequently paid or credited to a
Non-U.S. Holder. A Non-U.S. Holder who is subject to
withholding tax under such circumstances should consult its own
tax advisor as to whether it can obtain a refund for all or a
portion of the withholding tax.
Dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder of common stock
generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30%
rate, subject to reduction under an applicable treaty. In order
to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a Non-U.S. Holder
will be required to provide a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN certifying its entitlement to benefits under a
treaty. A Non-U.S. Holder who is subject to withholding tax
under such circumstances should consult its tax advisor as to
whether it can obtain a refund for all or a portion of the
withholding tax.
If a Non-U.S. Holder of a common stock is engaged in a
trade or business in the United States, and if the dividends (or
constructive dividends) are effectively connected with the
conduct of this trade or business, the Non-U.S. Holder,
although exempt from U.S. withholding tax, will generally
be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. Holder (see
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
above), except that the Non-U.S. Holder will be required to
provide a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI in order to
claim an exemption from withholding tax. These
Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors with
respect to other tax consequences of the ownership of our common
stock, including the possible imposition of a branch profits tax
at 30% (or at a reduced rate under an applicable tax treaty) for
corporate Non-U.S. Holders.
A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income and withholding tax on gain realized on
a sale or other disposition of common stock received upon a
conversion of a note, unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by such
Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States; |
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in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder who is a nonresident alien
individual, the individual is present in the United States for
183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition and
certain other conditions are met; or |
219
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we are or have been a U.S. real property holding
corporation at any time within the shorter of the five year
period preceding such sale, exchange or disposition and the
period the Non-U.S. Holder held the common stock. We
believe that we were not, are not, and do not anticipate
becoming, a U.S. real property holding corporation. |
Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting
Information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with
payments on the notes, common stock and the proceeds from a sale
or other disposition of the notes or common stock. A
U.S. Holder may be subject to United States backup
withholding tax on these payments if it fails to provide its
taxpayer identification number to the paying agent and comply
with certification procedures or otherwise establish an
exemption from backup withholding. A Non-U.S. Holder may be
subject to United States backup withholding tax on these
payments unless the Non-U.S. Holder complies with
certification procedures to establish that it is not a
U.S. person. The certification procedures required to claim
the exemption from withholding tax on certain payments on the
notes, described above, will satisfy the certification
requirements necessary to avoid the backup withholding tax as
well. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment will
be allowed as a credit against the Holders
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the
Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is
timely furnished to the IRS.
220
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
Convertible Senior Notes and Shares of Class A Common Stock
Issuable Upon Conversion
We originally sold the 5.875% convertible senior notes
offered hereby on November 22, 2004 to certain initial
purchasers, who have advised us that the convertible senior
notes were resold in transactions exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act to qualified
institutional buyers, as defined in Rule 144A of the
Securities Act. These subsequent purchasers, or their
transferees, pledgees, donees or successors, may from time to
time offer and sell any or all of the convertible senior notes
and/or shares of the Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of the convertible senior notes pursuant to this
prospectus.
The convertible senior notes and the shares of Class A
common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible senior
notes have been registered in accordance with a registration
rights agreement. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement,
we were required to file a registration statement with regard to
the convertible senior notes and the shares of our Class A
common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible senior
notes and we are required to keep the registration statement
effective until the earliest of:
(1) the sale of all the registrable securities registered
under the registration rights agreement;
(2) the expiration of the holding period applicable to
these securities under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act with
respect to persons who are not our affiliates; or
(3) there are no registrable securities outstanding.
The selling securityholders may choose to sell convertible
senior notes and/or the shares of Class A common stock
issuable upon conversion of the convertible senior notes from
time to time. See Plan of Distribution.
Table Listing Securities Offered In This Prospectus
The following table sets forth:
(1) the name of each selling securityholder who has
provided us with notice as of the date of this prospectus
pursuant to the registration rights agreement entered into in
connection with the issuance of the convertible senior notes or
shares of Class A common stock, as applicable, of its
possible intent to sell or otherwise dispose of convertible
senior notes and/or shares of Class A common stock;
(2) the amount of outstanding convertible senior notes
beneficially owned by the selling securityholder prior to the
offering, assuming no conversion of the convertible senior
notes, and the principal amount of convertible senior notes
which it may sell pursuant to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part; and
(3) the principal number of shares of our Class A common
stock issued or issuable to the selling securityholder prior to
the offering, and the principal number of shares which it may
sell pursuant to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part. The information contained under the
column heading Shares That May be Sold assumes
conversion of the full amount of the convertible senior notes
held by the holder at the initial rate of 413.3321 shares
of Class A common stock per each $1,000 principal amount of
convertible senior notes prior to the offering.
To our knowledge, no selling securityholder nor any of its
affiliates has held any position or office with, been employed
by or otherwise has had any material relationship with us or our
affiliates during the three years prior to the date of this
prospectus.
A selling securityholder may offer all or some portion of the
convertible senior notes and shares of the Class A common
stock. Accordingly, no estimate can be given as to the amount or
percentage of convertible senior notes or our Class A
common stock that will be held by the selling securityholders
upon termination of sales pursuant to this prospectus. In
addition, the selling securityholders identified below
221
may have sold, transferred or disposed of all or a portion of
their convertible senior notes since the date on which they
provided the information regarding their holdings in
transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act.
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Convertible Senior Notes |
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Shares of Class A Common Stock |
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Shares of |
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Class A |
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Principal |
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Common |
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Amount of |
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Amount of |
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Stock |
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Notes Owned |
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Notes That |
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Owned |
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Shares That |
Selling Securityholder |
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Before Offering |
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May Be Sold |
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Before Offering |
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May Be Sold |
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AHFP Context
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$ |
300,000 |
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$ |
300,000 |
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123,966 |
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123,966 |
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Amaranth LLC
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$ |
51,600,000 |
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$ |
51,600,000 |
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21,322,311 |
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21,322,311 |
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Arkansas PERS
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$ |
670,000 |
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$ |
670,000 |
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247,933 |
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247,933 |
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Astrazeneca Holdings Pension
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$ |
200,000 |
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$ |
200,000 |
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82,644 |
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82,644 |
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Basso Holdings Ltd.
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$ |
4,500,000 |
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$ |
4,500,000 |
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1,859,503 |
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1,859,503 |
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Basso Multi-Strategy Holding Fund Ltd.
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$ |
10,500,000 |
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$ |
10,500,000 |
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4,338,842 |
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4,338,842 |
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BBT Fund, L.P.
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$ |
3,000,000 |
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$ |
3,000,000 |
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1,239,669 |
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1,239,669 |
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Boilermakers Blacksmith Pension Trust
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$ |
1,100,000 |
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$ |
1,100,000 |
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454,545 |
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454,545 |
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Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
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$ |
1,625,000 |
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$ |
1,625,000 |
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671,487 |
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671,487 |
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Citigroup Global Markets Ltd.
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$ |
35,000,000 |
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$ |
35,000,000 |
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14,462,808 |
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14,462,808 |
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CNH CA Master Account, L.P.
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$ |
1,500,000 |
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$ |
1,500,000 |
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619,834 |
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619,834 |
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Context Convertible Arbitrage Fund LP
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$ |
1,725,000 |
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$ |
1,725,000 |
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712,809 |
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712,809 |
|
Context Convertible Arbitrage Offshore, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
5,400,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,400,000 |
|
|
|
2,231,404 |
|
|
|
2,231,404 |
|
Corporate High Yield III, Inc.
|
|
$ |
945,000 |
|
|
$ |
945,000 |
|
|
|
390,495 |
|
|
|
390,495 |
|
Corporate High Yield V, Inc.
|
|
$ |
1,555,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,555,000 |
|
|
|
642,561 |
|
|
|
642,561 |
|
Corporate High Yield VI, Inc.
|
|
$ |
1,625,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,625,000 |
|
|
|
671,487 |
|
|
|
671,487 |
|
Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc.
|
|
$ |
875,000 |
|
|
$ |
875,000 |
|
|
|
361,570 |
|
|
|
361,570 |
|
DBAG London
|
|
$ |
11,600,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,600,000 |
|
|
|
4,793,387 |
|
|
|
4,793,387 |
|
Deephaven Domestic Convertible Trading Ltd.
|
|
$ |
4,650,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,650,000 |
|
|
|
1,921,487 |
|
|
|
1,921,487 |
|
Delaware Delchester Fund
|
|
$ |
690,000 |
|
|
$ |
690,000 |
|
|
|
285,123 |
|
|
|
285,123 |
|
Delaware Diversified Income Fund
|
|
$ |
225,000 |
|
|
$ |
225,000 |
|
|
|
92,975 |
|
|
|
92,975 |
|
Delaware Dividend Income Fund
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
|
206,611 |
|
|
|
206,611 |
|
Delaware High-Yield Opportunities Fund
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
|
72,314 |
|
|
|
72,314 |
|
Delaware PERS
|
|
$ |
385,000 |
|
|
$ |
385,000 |
|
|
|
159,090 |
|
|
|
159,090 |
|
Delaware VIP Diversified Income Series
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
|
8,264 |
|
|
|
8,264 |
|
Delaware VIP High Yield Series
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
|
144,628 |
|
|
|
144,628 |
|
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
|
|
$ |
19,056,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,056,000 |
|
|
|
7,874,379 |
|
|
|
7,874,379 |
|
Dividend & Income Fund
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
41,322 |
|
|
|
41,322 |
|
DKR Saturn Event Driven Holding Fund Ltd.
|
|
$ |
1,250,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,250,000 |
|
|
|
516,528 |
|
|
|
516,528 |
|
DKR Saturn Multi-Strategy Holding Fund Ltd.
|
|
$ |
1,250,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,250,000 |
|
|
|
516,528 |
|
|
|
516,528 |
|
DKR SoundShore Strategic Holding Fund Ltd.
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
413,223 |
|
|
|
413,223 |
|
Edge Investment Master Fund, LTD
|
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
Eton Park Fund, L.P.
|
|
$ |
4,875,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,875,000 |
|
|
|
2,014,462 |
|
|
|
2,014,462 |
|
Eton Park Master Fund, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
7,625,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,625,000 |
|
|
|
3,150,826 |
|
|
|
3,150,826 |
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Senior Notes |
|
Shares of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
Amount of |
|
Stock |
|
|
|
|
Notes Owned |
|
Notes That |
|
Owned |
|
Shares That |
Selling Securityholder |
|
Before Offering |
|
May Be Sold |
|
Before Offering |
|
May Be Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evergreen Equity Income Fund
|
|
$ |
8,850,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,850,000 |
|
|
|
3,657,024 |
|
|
|
3,657,024 |
|
Fore Convertible Master Fund, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
1,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
619,834 |
|
|
|
619,834 |
|
Fore Credit Master Fund, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
|
144,628 |
|
|
|
144,628 |
|
Fore Opportunity Fund, LP
|
|
$ |
269,000 |
|
|
$ |
269,000 |
|
|
|
111,157 |
|
|
|
111,157 |
|
Fore Opportunity Offshore Fund, Ltd
|
|
$ |
431,000 |
|
|
$ |
431,000 |
|
|
|
178,099 |
|
|
|
178,099 |
|
Fore Plan Asset Fund, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
179,000 |
|
|
$ |
179,000 |
|
|
|
73,966 |
|
|
|
73,966 |
|
Global Bermuda Limited Partnership
|
|
$ |
1,600,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,600,000 |
|
|
|
661,156 |
|
|
|
661,156 |
|
Global Dividend & Income Fund
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
10,330 |
|
|
|
10,330 |
|
Grace Brothers, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
1,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
619,834 |
|
|
|
619,834 |
|
Guggenheim Portfolio Company VIII (Cayman), Ltd.
|
|
$ |
1,138,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,138,000 |
|
|
|
470,247 |
|
|
|
470,247 |
|
Hallmark Convertible Securities Fund
|
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
|
|
18,595 |
|
|
|
18,595 |
|
HBK Master Fund L.P.
|
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,239,669 |
|
|
|
1,239,669 |
|
Highbridge International LLC
|
|
$ |
27,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,000,000 |
|
|
|
11,157,023 |
|
|
|
11,157,023 |
|
ICI American Holdings Trust
|
|
$ |
145,000 |
|
|
$ |
145,000 |
|
|
|
59,917 |
|
|
|
59,917 |
|
ING Convertible Fund
|
|
$ |
2,400,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,400,000 |
|
|
|
991,735 |
|
|
|
991,735 |
|
ING VP Convertible Portfolio
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
41,322 |
|
|
|
41,322 |
|
KBC Financial Products USA Inc.
|
|
$ |
4,885,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,885,000 |
|
|
|
2,018,594 |
|
|
|
2,018,594 |
|
KDC Convertible Arbfund L.P.
|
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
826,446 |
|
|
|
826,446 |
|
Lakeshore International, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
6,400,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,400,000 |
|
|
|
2,644,627 |
|
|
|
2,644,627 |
|
LDG Limited
|
|
$ |
1,179,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,179,000 |
|
|
|
487,190 |
|
|
|
487,190 |
|
Lincoln National Life Insurance Company Separate Account 20
|
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
|
|
154,958 |
|
|
|
154,958 |
|
Louisiana CCRF
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
|
33,057 |
|
|
|
33,057 |
|
Lyxor/ Context Fund Ltd.
|
|
$ |
1,075,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,075,000 |
|
|
|
444,214 |
|
|
|
444,214 |
|
Lyxor/ Quest Fund Ltd.
|
|
$ |
1,260,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,260,000 |
|
|
|
520,661 |
|
|
|
520,661 |
|
Man Convertible Bond Master Fund, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,239,669 |
|
|
|
1,239,669 |
|
Man Mac I, Limited
|
|
$ |
3,391,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,391,000 |
|
|
|
1,401,239 |
|
|
|
1,401,239 |
|
Marathon Global Convertible Master Fund Ltd.
|
|
$ |
4,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,859,503 |
|
|
|
1,859,503 |
|
Merced Partners Limited Partnership
|
|
$ |
2,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,033,057 |
|
|
|
1,033,057 |
|
Merrill Lynch Bond High Income Fund
|
|
$ |
9,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,719,007 |
|
|
|
3,719,007 |
|
Merrill Lynch Global Investment Series: Income Strategies Fund
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,066,115 |
|
|
|
2,066,115 |
|
MLIF US High Yield Fund, Inc.
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
|
206,611 |
|
|
|
206,611 |
|
ML Master US High Yield Fund, Inc.
|
|
$ |
2,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,200,000 |
|
|
|
909,090 |
|
|
|
909,090 |
|
Mohican VCA Master Fund, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
123,966 |
|
|
|
123,966 |
|
Morgan Stanley Convertible Securities Trust
|
|
$ |
1,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
495,867 |
|
|
|
495,867 |
|
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Senior Notes |
|
Shares of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
Amount of |
|
Stock |
|
|
|
|
Notes Owned |
|
Notes That |
|
Owned |
|
Shares That |
Selling Securityholder |
|
Before Offering |
|
May Be Sold |
|
Before Offering |
|
May Be Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSS Convertible Arbitrage 1 c/o TQA Investors, LLC
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
|
30,991 |
|
|
|
30,991 |
|
National Bank of Canada
|
|
$ |
700,000 |
|
|
$ |
700,000 |
|
|
|
289,256 |
|
|
|
289,256 |
|
Nisswa Master Fund Ltd.
|
|
$ |
4,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,859,503 |
|
|
|
1,859,503 |
|
Nuveen Preferred & Convertible Fund JQC
|
|
$ |
3,210,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,210,000 |
|
|
|
1,326,446 |
|
|
|
1,326,446 |
|
Nuveen Preferred & Convertible Income Fund JPC
|
|
$ |
2,425,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,425,000 |
|
|
|
1,002,066 |
|
|
|
1,002,066 |
|
OCLC Online Computer Library Center Inc.
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
|
8,264 |
|
|
|
8,264 |
|
Oppenheimer Convertible Securities Fund
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
413,223 |
|
|
|
413,223 |
|
Optimum Fixed Income Fund
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
|
14,462 |
|
|
|
14,462 |
|
Prudential Insurance Co of America
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
|
14,462 |
|
|
|
14,462 |
|
Quest Global Convertible Master Fund Ltd.
|
|
$ |
840,000 |
|
|
$ |
840,000 |
|
|
|
347,107 |
|
|
|
347,107 |
|
Ritchie Convertible Arbitrage Trading
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
|
82,644 |
|
|
|
82,644 |
|
Royal Bank of Canada
|
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
826,446 |
|
|
|
826,446 |
|
Royal Bank of Canada (Norshield)
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
41,322 |
|
|
|
41,322 |
|
Royal Bank of Ontario
|
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
826,446 |
|
|
|
826,446 |
|
Satellite Asset Management, L.P.
|
|
$ |
22,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
22,750,000 |
|
|
|
9,400,825 |
|
|
|
9,400,825 |
|
Satellite Convertible Arbitrage Master Fund, LLC
|
|
$ |
10,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
4,132,231 |
|
|
|
4,132,231 |
|
Sentinel Capital Markets Income Fund
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
|
61,983 |
|
|
|
61,983 |
|
Sphinx Convertible Arbitrage Fund SPC
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
|
144,628 |
|
|
|
144,628 |
|
Sphinx Fund c/o TQA Investors, LLC
|
|
$ |
1,366,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,366,000 |
|
|
|
564,462 |
|
|
|
564,462 |
|
St. Albans Partners Ltd.
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
413,223 |
|
|
|
413,223 |
|
St. Thomas Trading, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
413,223 |
|
|
|
413,223 |
|
State of Oregon/ Equity
|
|
$ |
1,925,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,925,000 |
|
|
|
795,454 |
|
|
|
795,454 |
|
Susquehanna Capital Group
|
|
$ |
11,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,000,000 |
|
|
|
4,545,454 |
|
|
|
4,545,454 |
|
Sutton Brook Capital Portfolio LP
|
|
$ |
12,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
12,500,000 |
|
|
|
5,165,288 |
|
|
|
5,165,288 |
|
Syngenta AG
|
|
$ |
85,000 |
|
|
$ |
85,000 |
|
|
|
35,123 |
|
|
|
35,123 |
|
Tamarack International, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
2,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,033,057 |
|
|
|
1,033,057 |
|
Tempo Master Fund, LP
|
|
$ |
25,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
10,330,577 |
|
|
|
10,330,577 |
|
Tenor Opportunity Master Fund Ltd.
|
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
826,446 |
|
|
|
826,446 |
|
The High-Yield Bond Portfolio
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
TQA Master Fund, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
9,643,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,643,000 |
|
|
|
3,984,710 |
|
|
|
3,984,710 |
|
TQA Master Plus Fund, Ltd.
|
|
$ |
15,892,000 |
|
|
$ |
15,892,000 |
|
|
|
6,566,941 |
|
|
|
6,566,941 |
|
TQA Special Ops Master Fund
|
|
$ |
4,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,750,000 |
|
|
|
1,962,809 |
|
|
|
1,962,809 |
|
UBS AG London Branch
|
|
$ |
45,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
45,500,000 |
|
|
|
18,801 |
|
|
|
18,801 |
|
UBS AG London F/ B/ O HFS
|
|
$ |
7,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,892,561 |
|
|
|
2,892,561 |
|
224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Senior Notes |
|
Shares of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
Amount of |
|
Stock |
|
|
|
|
Notes Owned |
|
Notes That |
|
Owned |
|
Shares That |
Selling Securityholder |
|
Before Offering |
|
May Be Sold |
|
Before Offering |
|
May Be Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Univest Convertible Arbitrage Fund II Ltd. (Norshield)
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
41,322 |
|
|
|
41,322 |
|
Wachovia Securities International Ltd.
|
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,239,669 |
|
|
|
1,239,669 |
|
World Income Fund, Inc.
|
|
$ |
800,000 |
|
|
$ |
800,000 |
|
|
|
330,578 |
|
|
|
330,578 |
|
Xavex Convertible Arbitrage 7 Fund c/o TQA Investors, LLC
|
|
$ |
764,000 |
|
|
$ |
764,000 |
|
|
|
315,702 |
|
|
|
315,702 |
|
Yield Strategies Fund I, L.P.
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
|
206,611 |
|
|
|
206,611 |
|
Yield Strategies Fund II, L.P.
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
|
206,611 |
|
|
|
206,611 |
|
Zurich Institutional Benchmarks Master Fund Ltd. c/o TQA
Investors, LLC
|
|
$ |
1,881,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,881,000 |
|
|
|
777,272 |
|
|
|
777,272 |
|
225
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the convertible senior notes and the shares
of our Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
convertible senior notes to permit public secondary trading of
these securities by the holders from time to time after the date
of this prospectus. We have agreed, among other things, to bear
all expenses, other than underwriting discounts and selling
commissions, in connection with the registration and sale of the
convertible senior notes and the shares of our Class A
common stock covered by this prospectus.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the offering or
sale by the selling securityholders of the convertible senior
notes or the shares of our Class A common stock covered by
this prospectus. The convertible senior notes and shares of
Class A common stock may be sold from time to time directly
by any selling securityholder or, alternatively, through
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If convertible senior
notes or shares of Class A common stock are sold through
underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling securityholder will
be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or
agents commissions.
The convertible senior notes or shares of Class A common
stock may be sold:
|
|
|
|
|
in one or more transactions at fixed prices, |
|
|
|
at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, |
|
|
|
at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or |
|
|
|
at negotiated prices. |
These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve
block trades or transactions in which the broker acts as agent
for the seller and the buyer:
|
|
|
|
|
on any national securities exchange or quotation service on
which the convertible senior notes or shares of Class A
common stock may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, |
|
|
|
in the over-the-counter market, |
|
|
|
in transactions otherwise than on a national securities exchange
or quotation service or in the over-the-counter market or |
|
|
|
through the writing of options. |
In connection with sales of the convertible senior notes or
shares of Class A common stock, any selling securityholder
may loan or pledge convertible senior notes or shares of our
Class A common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may
sell the securities.
The outstanding Class A common stock is publicly traded on
the Nasdaq National Market. The initial purchasers of the
convertible senior notes have advised us that certain of the
initial purchasers are making and currently intend to continue
making a market in the convertible senior notes. However, they
are not obligated to do so and any market-making of this type
may be discontinued at any time without notice, in the sole
discretion of the initial purchasers. We do not intend to apply
for listing of the convertible senior notes on the Nasdaq
National Market or any securities exchange. Accordingly, we
cannot assure that any trading market will develop or have any
liquidity.
The selling securityholders and any broker-dealers, agents or
underwriters that participate with the selling securityholders
in the distribution of the convertible senior notes or the
shares of Class A common stock to be offered by selling
securityholders may be deemed to be underwriters
within the meaning of the Securities Act, in which event any
commissions received by these broker-dealers, agents or
underwriters and any profits realized by the selling
securityholders on the resales of the convertible senior notes
or the shares may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or
discounts under the Securities Act.
In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which
qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144, Rule 144A or
any other available exemption from registration under the
Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144, Rule 144A
or any of the other available exemptions rather than pursuant to
this prospectus.
226
There is no assurance that any selling securityholder will sell
any or all of the convertible senior notes or shares of
Class A common stock to be offered by selling
securityholders as described in this prospectus, and any selling
securityholders may transfer, devise or gift the securities by
other means not described in this prospectus.
We originally sold the convertible senior notes to the initial
purchasers in November 2004 in a private placement. We agreed to
indemnify and hold the initial purchasers of the convertible
senior notes harmless against certain liabilities under the
Securities Act that could arise in connection with the sale of
the convertible senior notes by the initial purchasers. The
registration rights agreement we entered into in connection with
the sale of the convertible senior notes provides for us and
those selling securityholders listed on the Selling
Securityholders Table as holders of convertible senior notes to
indemnify each other against certain liabilities arising under
the Securities Act.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement we entered into in
connection with the sale of the convertible senior notes, we
agreed to use reasonable efforts to cause the registration
statement to which this prospectus relates to become effective
within 150 days after the date the convertible senior notes
were originally issued and to keep the registration statement
effective until the earlier of (1) the date as of which all the
notes or the Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of
the notes have been sold either under Rule 144 under the
Securities Act (or any similar provision then in force) or
pursuant to the shelf registration statement; (2) the date as of
which all the notes or the Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes held by non-affiliates are eligible to
be sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act or any successor provision; and (3) the date on
which there are no outstanding registrable securities.
The registration rights agreement we entered into in connection
with the sale of the convertible senior notes provides that,
under certain circumstances, we may suspend the use of this
prospectus in connection with sales of convertible senior notes
and shares of Class A common stock for a period not to
exceed an aggregate of 45 days in any 90-day period or
90 days in any 12-month period. We will bear the expenses
of preparing and filing the registration statement and all
post-effective amendments.
227
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus has
been passed upon for Charter Communications, Inc. by
Irell & Manella, LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Charter Communications,
Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and
for the three year periods ended December 31, 2003, which
are included in Charter Communications, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003, have been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report
included in this prospectus, which includes explanatory
paragraphs regarding the adoption, effective January 1,
2002, of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
and, effective January 1, 2003, of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure an amendment to FASB Statement
No. 123. The consolidated financial statements
referred to above have been included in this prospectus in
reliance upon the authority of KPMG LLP as experts in giving
said report.
228
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
Audited Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
(Deficit) for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
Unaudited Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30,
2004 and December 31, 2003
|
|
|
F-55 |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
F-56 |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
F-57 |
|
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-58 |
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
Charter Communications, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Charter Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
Company) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and
the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
shareholders equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003.
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility
of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Charter Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial
statements, effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
As discussed in Note 19 to the consolidated financial
statements, effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 123.
St. Louis, Missouri
March 1, 2004
F-2
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $17
and $19, respectively
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
Receivables from related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
of $3,950 and $2,634, respectively
|
|
|
7,014 |
|
|
|
7,679 |
|
|
Franchises, net of accumulated amortization of $3,445 and
$3,452, respectively
|
|
|
13,680 |
|
|
|
13,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment in cable properties, net
|
|
|
20,694 |
|
|
|
21,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
21,364 |
|
|
$ |
22,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
1,235 |
|
|
$ |
1,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
1,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
18,647 |
|
|
|
18,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED MANAGEMENT FEES RELATED PARTY
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED STOCK REDEEMABLE; $.001 par value;
1 million shares authorized; 545,259 and
505,664 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common stock; $.001 par value;
1.75 billion shares authorized; 295,038,606, and
294,536,830 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Common stock; $.001 par value;
750 million shares authorized; 50,000 shares issued
and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock; $.001 par value; 250 million shares
authorized; no non-redeemable shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
4,697 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(4,851 |
) |
|
|
(4,609 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$ |
21,364 |
|
|
$ |
22,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in millions, except per share and share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
$ |
4,819 |
|
|
$ |
4,566 |
|
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
2,693 |
|
|
Impairment of franchises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of system
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option compensation expense (income), net
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Special charges, net
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Unfavorable contracts and other settlements
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
8,888 |
|
|
|
5,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
(4,322 |
) |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
|
(1,503 |
) |
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
Gain on debt exchange, net
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
|
|
(1,622 |
) |
|
|
(1,419 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest, income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
(5,944 |
) |
|
|
(2,630 |
) |
MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(2,768 |
) |
|
|
(1,169 |
) |
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(2,308 |
) |
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE, NET OF TAX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(2,514 |
) |
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock redeemable
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,517 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE, basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.55 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
294,597,519 |
|
|
|
294,440,261 |
|
|
|
269,594,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
|
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Additional |
|
|
|
Other |
|
Shareholders |
|
|
Common |
|
Common |
|
Paid-In |
|
Accumulated |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Equity |
|
|
Stock |
|
Stock |
|
Capital |
|
Deficit |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
(Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2000
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,691 |
|
|
$ |
(924 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,767 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock related to acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
Redeemable securities reclassified as equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Contributions from Charter Investment, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Changes in fair value of interest rate agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
Option compensation expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Loss on issuance of equity by subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock redeemable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,694 |
|
|
|
(2,092 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock related to acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Changes in fair value of interest rate agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
Option compensation expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Loss on issuance of equity by subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Dividends on preferred stock redeemable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,697 |
|
|
|
(4,609 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
Changes in fair value of interest rate agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Option compensation expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Issuance of common stock related to acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Loss on issuance of equity by subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Dividends on preferred stock redeemable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,700 |
|
|
$ |
(4,851 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
(175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(238 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,514 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,167 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
(3,176 |
) |
|
|
(1,461 |
) |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
2,693 |
|
|
|
Impairment of franchises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option compensation expense (income), net
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
Noncash interest expense
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging
activities, net
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
Gain on debt exchange, net
|
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of system
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
Unfavorable contracts and other settlements
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
Receivables from and payables to related party, including
deferred management fees
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(854 |
) |
|
|
(2,167 |
) |
|
|
(2,913 |
) |
|
Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to
capital expenditures
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of system
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Other investing activities
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
(817 |
) |
|
|
(2,363 |
) |
|
|
(4,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
Borrowings of long-term debt
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
7,310 |
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,368 |
) |
|
|
(2,134 |
) |
|
|
(4,290 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
4,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH PAID FOR INTEREST
|
|
$ |
1,111 |
|
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
|
$ |
994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of debt by CCH II, LLC
|
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Retirement of debt
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of redeemable securities to equity and minority
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
Exchange of cable system for acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Issuances of preferred stock redeemable, as payment
for acquisitions
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Issuances of equity as partial payments for acquisitions
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
|
|
1. |
Organization and Basis of Presentation |
Charter Communications, Inc. (Charter) is a holding
company whose principal assets at December 31, 2003 are the
46% controlling common equity interest in Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC (Charter Holdco) and
mirror notes that are payable by Charter Holdco to
Charter which have the same principal amount and terms as those
of Charters convertible senior notes. Charter Holdco is
the sole owner of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC
(Charter Holdings). The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of Charter, Charter Holdco,
Charter Holdings and all of their wholly owned subsidiaries
where the underlying operations reside, collectively referred to
herein as the Company. The Company consolidates
Charter Holdco on the basis of voting control. Charter
Holdcos limited liability agreement provides that so long
as Charters Class B common stock retains its special
voting rights, Charter will maintain 100% voting interest in
Charter Holdco. Voting control gives Charter full authority and
control over the operations of Charter Holdco. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions among consolidated
entities have been eliminated. The Company is a broadband
communications company operating in the United States. The
Company offers its customers traditional video programming
(analog and digital video) as well as high-speed data services
and in some areas advanced broadband services such as high
definition television, video on demand, telephony and
interactive television. The Company sells its video programming,
high-speed data and advanced broadband services on a
subscription basis.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Areas involving
significant judgments and estimates include capitalization of
labor and overhead costs; depreciation and amortization costs;
impairments of property, plant and equipment, franchises and
goodwill; income taxes; and contingencies. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Restatement of 2001 Results. In 2002, the Company
restated its consolidated financial statements for 2001 and
prior. The restatements were primarily related to the following
categories: (i) launch incentives from programmers;
(ii) customer incentives and inducements;
(iii) capitalized labor and overhead costs;
(iv) customer acquisition costs; (v) rebuild and
upgrade of cable systems; (vi) deferred tax
liabilities/franchise assets; and (vii) other adjustments.
These adjustments reduced revenue by $146 million and
decreased consolidated net loss by $11 million for the year
ended December 31, 2001 and decreased shareholders
equity by $356 million as of January 1, 2001. In
addition, as a result of certain of these adjustments, the
Companys statement of cash flow was also restated at the
time. Net cash flows from operating activities for the year
ended December 31, 2001 was reduced by $30 million.
Reclassifications. Certain 2002 and 2001 amounts have
been reclassified to conform with the 2003 presentation.
|
|
2. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
The Company recognized income from operations of
$516 million in 2003 and incurred losses from operations of
$4.3 billion and $1.2 billion in 2002 and 2001,
respectively. The Companys net cash flows from operating
activities were $765 million, $748 million and
$489 million for the years ending December 31, 2003,
2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company has historically
required significant cash to fund capital expenditures and debt
service costs. Historically, the Company has funded these
requirements through cash flows from operating activities,
borrowing under the credit facilities of the Companys
subsidiaries, by issuances of debt and equity securities and by
cash on hand. The mix of funding sources
F-7
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
changes from period to period, but for the year ended
December 31, 2003, approximately 80% of the Companys
funding requirements were satisfied from cash flows from
operating activities and 20% was from cash on hand. For the year
ended December 31, 2003, the Company received
$91 million from the sale of the Port Orchard, Washington
cable system. Additionally, the Company had net cash flows used
in financing activities of $142 million, reflecting a net
repayment of debt, and reduced cash on hand by $194 million.
The Company expects that cash on hand, cash flows from operating
activities and the funds available under its subsidiaries
credit facilities will be adequate to meet its 2004 cash needs.
However, these credit facilities are subject to certain
restrictive covenants, portions of which are subject to the
operating results of the Companys subsidiaries. The
Company expects to maintain compliance with these covenants in
2004. If the Companys actual operating results do not
result in compliance with these covenants, or if other events of
noncompliance occur, funding under the credit facilities may not
be available and defaults on some or potentially all debt
obligations could occur. Additionally, no assurances can be
given that the Company will not experience liquidity problems
because of adverse market conditions or other unfavorable
events. Further, cash flows from operating activities and
amounts available under credit facilities may not be sufficient
to permit the Company to satisfy its principal repayment
obligations that come due in 2005 and thereafter.
The indentures governing the Charter Holdings notes permit
Charter Holdings to make distributions up to its formulaic
capacity to Charter Holdco for payment of interest on the
convertible senior notes, only if, after giving effect to the
distribution, Charter Holdings can incur additional debt under
the leverage ratio of 8.75 to 1.0, there is no default under the
indentures and other specified tests are met. However, in the
event that Charter Holdings could not incur any additional debt
under the 8.75 to 1.0 leverage ratio, the indentures governing
the Charter Holdings notes permit Charter Holdings and its
subsidiaries to make specified investments in Charter Holdco or
Charter, up to its formulaic capacity, if there is no default
under the indentures. There were no defaults under the Charter
Holdings indentures and other specified tests were met for the
quarter ended December 31, 2003. However, Charter Holdings
did not meet the leverage ratio test at December 31, 2003,
and as a result, distributions from Charter Holdings to Charter
will be restricted until that test is met. Charters
ability to make payments on its convertible senior notes is
dependent on Charter Holdcos liquidity or on the ability
for it to obtain distributions from Charter Holdings and the
Companys other subsidiaries making distributions, loans,
or payments to Charter Holdco, and on Charter Holdco paying or
distributing such funds to Charter. As of December 31,
2003, Charter Holdco had $41 million in cash on hand and is
owed $37 million in intercompany loans, which are available
to Charter Holdco to service interest on Charters
convertible senior notes, which is scheduled to be approximately
$43 million in 2004. Accordingly, Charters ability to
make interest payments, or principal payments at maturity in
2005 and 2006, with respect to its currently outstanding
convertible senior notes is contingent upon it obtaining
additional financing or receiving distributions or other
payments from its subsidiaries.
On October 1, 2003 the Company closed on the sale of its
Port Orchard, Washington system for approximately
$91 million, resulting in a $21 million gain recorded
as gain on sale of system in the Companys consolidated
statement of operations. On March 1, 2004, the Company
closed the sale of cable systems in Florida, Pennsylvania,
Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia with Atlantic Broadband
Finance, LLC. The Company anticipates that an additional closing
for a cable system in New York will occur during the first
quarter of 2004. After giving effect to the sale of the New York
system, net proceeds will be approximately $735 million,
subject to post-closing adjustments. The Company will use these
proceeds to repay bank debt.
F-8
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
The Companys long-term financing structure as of
December 31, 2003 includes $7.2 billion of credit
facility debt, $10.6 billion of high-yield notes and
$774 million of convertible senior debentures.
Approximately $188 million of this financing matures during
2004, and the Company expects to fund this through availability
under its credit facilities. Note 9 summarizes the
Companys current availability under its credit facilities
and its long-term debt.
|
|
3. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less to be cash
equivalents. These investments are carried at cost, which
approximates market value.
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, including
all material, labor and certain indirect costs associated with
the construction of cable transmission and distribution
facilities. Costs associated with initial customer installations
and the additions of network equipment necessary to enable
advanced services are capitalized. Costs capitalized as part of
initial customer installations include materials, labor, and
certain indirect costs. These indirect costs are associated with
the activities of the Companys personnel who assist in
connecting and activating the new service and consist of
compensation and overhead costs associated with these support
functions. Overhead costs primarily include employee benefits
and payroll taxes, direct variable costs associated with
capitalizable activities, consisting primarily of installation
and construction vehicle costs, the cost of dispatch personnel
and indirect costs directly attributable to capitalizable
activities. The costs of disconnecting service at a
customers dwelling or reconnecting service to a previously
installed dwelling are charged to operating expense in the
period incurred. Costs for repairs and maintenance are charged
to operating expense as incurred, while equipment replacement
and betterments, including replacement of cable drops from the
pole to the dwelling, are capitalized.
Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over
managements estimate of the useful lives of the related
assets as follows:
|
|
|
Cable distribution systems
|
|
7-15 years |
Customer equipment and installations
|
|
3-5 years |
Vehicles and equipment
|
|
1-5 years |
Buildings and leasehold improvements
|
|
5-15 years |
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
5 years |
Franchise rights represent the value attributed to agreements
with local authorities that allow access to homes in cable
service areas acquired through the purchase of cable systems.
Management estimates the fair value of franchise rights at the
date of acquisition and determines if the franchise has a finite
life or an indefinite life as defined by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. On January 1,
2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, which
eliminates the amortization of goodwill and indefinite lived
intangible assets. Accordingly, beginning January 1, 2002,
all franchises that qualify for indefinite life treatment under
SFAS No. 142 are no longer amortized against earnings
but instead are tested for impairment annually as of
October 1, or more frequently as warranted by events or
changes in circumstances (See Note 7). The Company concluded
F-9
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
that 99% of its franchises qualify for indefinite-life
treatment; however, certain franchises did not qualify for
indefinite-life treatment due to technological or operational
factors that limit their lives. These franchise costs are
amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years. Costs
incurred in renewing cable franchises are deferred and amortized
over 10 years.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, costs incurred
in obtaining and renewing cable franchises were deferred and
amortized using the straight-line method over a period of
15 years. Franchise rights acquired through the purchase of
cable systems were generally amortized using the straight-line
method over a period of 15 years. The period of
15 years was managements best estimate of the useful
lives of the franchises and assumed that substantially all of
those franchises that expired during the period would be renewed
but not indefinitely. The Company evaluated the recoverability
of franchises for impairment when events or changes in
circumstances indicated that the carrying amount of an asset may
not be recoverable.
Other noncurrent assets primarily include goodwill, deferred
financing costs and investments in equity securities. Costs
related to borrowings are deferred and amortized to interest
expense using the effective interest method over the terms of
the related borrowings. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002,
other noncurrent assets include $203 million and
$231 million of deferred financing costs, net of
accumulated amortization of $128 million and
$106 million, respectively.
Investments in equity securities are accounted for at cost,
under the equity method of accounting or in accordance with
SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities. Charter recognizes losses for
any decline in value considered to be other than temporary.
Certain marketable equity securities are classified as
available-for-sale and reported at market value with unrealized
gains and losses recorded as accumulated other comprehensive
income or loss.
The following summarizes investment information as of and for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Carrying |
|
for the |
|
|
Value at |
|
Years Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments, under the cost method
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Equity investments, under the equity method
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Marketable securities, at market value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation of Property, Plant and Equipment |
The Company evaluates the recoverability of property, plant and
equipment for impairment when events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Such events or changes in circumstances could
include such factors as changes in technological advances,
fluctuations in the fair value of such assets, adverse changes
in relationships with local franchise authorities, adverse
changes in market conditions or poor operating results. If a
review indicates that the carrying value of such asset is not
recoverable from estimated undiscounted cash flows, the carrying
value of such asset is reduced to its estimated fair value.
While the Company believes that its estimates of future cash
flows are reasonable, different
F-10
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
assumptions regarding such cash flows could materially affect
its evaluations of asset recoverability. No impairment of
property, plant and equipment occurred in 2003, 2002 and 2001.
|
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in
accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended,
which became effective for the Company on January 1, 2001.
The Company uses interest rate risk management derivative
instruments, such as interest rate swap agreements, interest
rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements
(collectively referred to herein as interest rate agreements) as
required under the terms of the credit facilities of the
Companys subsidiaries. The Companys policy is to
manage interest costs using a mix of fixed and variable rate
debt. Using interest rate swap agreements, the Company agrees to
exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed
and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an
agreed-upon notional principal amount. Interest rate cap
agreements are used to lock in a maximum interest rate should
variable rates rise, but enable the Company to otherwise pay
lower market rates. Interest rate collar agreements are used to
limit exposure to and benefits from interest rate fluctuations
on variable rate debt to within a certain range of rates. The
Company does not hold or issue any derivative financial
instruments for trading purposes.
Revenues from residential and commercial video and high-speed
data services are recognized when the related services are
provided. Advertising sales are recognized at estimated
realizable values in the period that the advertisements are
broadcast. Local governmental authorities impose franchise fees
on the Company ranging up to a federally mandated maximum of 5%
of gross revenues as defined in the franchise agreement. Such
fees are collected on a monthly basis from the Companys
customers and are periodically remitted to local franchise
authorities. Franchise fees collected and paid are reported as
revenues on a gross basis with a corresponding expense pursuant
to Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
No. 01-14, Income Statement Characterization of
Reimbursements Received for Out of Pocket Expenses
Incurred.
The Company has various contracts to obtain analog, digital and
premium video programming from program suppliers whose
compensation is typically based on a flat fee per customer. The
cost of the right to exhibit network programming under such
arrangements is recorded in operating expenses in the month the
programming is available for exhibition. Programming costs are
paid each month based on calculations performed by the Company
and are subject to adjustment based on periodic audits performed
by the programmers. Additionally, certain programming contracts
contain launch incentives to be paid by the programmers. The
Company receives these payments related to the promotion and
activation of the programmers cable television channel and
recognizes the launch incentives on a straight-line basis over
the life of the programming agreement as a reduction of
programming expense. This offset to programming expense was
$62 million, $57 million and $35 million for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Programming costs included in the accompanying statement of
operations were $1.2 billion, $1.2 billion and
$963 million for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2002 and 2001, respectively. As of December 31, 2003 and
2002, the deferred amount of launch incentives, included in
other long-term liabilities, totaled $148 million and
$210 million, respectively.
F-11
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
Advertising costs associated with marketing the Companys
products and services are generally expensed as costs are
incurred. Such advertising expense was $62 million,
$60 million and $43 million for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Company has historically accounted for stock-based
compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, as
permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. On January 1, 2003, the
Company adopted the fair value measurement provisions of
SFAS No. 123 using the prospective method under which
the Company will recognize compensation expense of a stock-based
award to an employee over the vesting period based on the fair
value of the award on the grant date consistent with the method
described in Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
(FIN) No. 28, Accounting for Stock
Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award
Plans. Adoption of these provisions resulted in utilizing a
preferable accounting method as the consolidated financial
statements will present the estimated fair value of stock-based
compensation in expense consistently with other forms of
compensation and other expense associated with goods and
services received for equity instruments. In accordance with
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure, the fair
value method will be applied only to awards granted or modified
after January 1, 2003, whereas awards granted prior to such
date will continue to be accounted for under
APB No. 25, unless they are modified or settled in
cash. Management believes the adoption of these provisions will
not have a material impact on the consolidated results of
operations or financial condition of the Company. The ongoing
effect on consolidated results of operations or financial
condition will be dependent upon future stock-based compensation
awards granted by the Company.
F-12
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
SFAS No. 123 requires pro forma disclosure of the
impact on earnings as if the compensation expense for these
plans had been determined using the fair value method. The
following table presents the Companys net loss and loss
per share as reported and the pro forma amounts that would have
been reported using the fair value method under
SFAS No. 123 for the years presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,517 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,168 |
) |
Add back stock-based compensation expense (income) related to
stock options included in reported net loss (net of minority
interest)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Less employee stock-based compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all employee stock option awards
(net of minority interest)
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(254 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,571 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common shares, basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.55 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
Add back stock-based compensation expense (income) related to
stock options included in reported net loss (net of minority
interest)
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
Less employee stock-based compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all employee stock option awards
(net of minority interest)
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(0.86 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The
following weighted average assumptions were used for grants
during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001,
respectively: risk-free interest rates of 3.0%, 3.6%, and 4.7%;
expected volatility of 93.6%, 64.2% and 56.2%; and expected
lives of 3.5 years, 3.3 years and 3.7 years,
respectively. The valuations assume no dividends are paid.
|
|
|
Unfavorable Contracts and Other Settlements |
The Company recognized $72 million of benefit for the year
ended December 31, 2003 as a result of the settlement of
estimated liabilities recorded in connection with prior business
combinations. The majority of this benefit (approximately
$52 million) is due to the renegotiation of a major
programming contract, for which a liability had been recorded
for the above market portion of the agreement in conjunction
with the Falcon acquisition in 1999 and the Bresnan acquisition
in 2000. The remaining benefit relates to the reversal of
previously recorded liabilities, which, based on an evaluation
of current facts and circumstances, are no longer required.
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for
temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and
the tax basis of the Companys assets and liabilities and
expected benefits of utilizing net operating loss carryforwards.
The impact on deferred taxes of changes in tax rates and tax
law, if any, applied to the years during which temporary
differences are expected to be settled, are reflected in the
consolidated financial statements in the period of enactment
(see Note 21).
F-13
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
Minority interest on the consolidated balance sheets represents
the portion of members equity of Charter Holdco not owned
by Charter, plus preferred membership interests in two indirect
subsidiaries of Charter held by Mr. Paul G. Allen and
certain sellers of the Helicon systems. Minority interest
totaled $689 million and $1.0 billion as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, on the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Gains or losses
arising from issuances by Charter Holdco of its membership units
are recorded as capital transactions thereby increasing or
decreasing shareholders equity and decreasing or
increasing minority interest on the consolidated balance sheets.
These losses totaled $1 million, $1 million and
$253 million for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2002 and 2001, respectively, on the accompanying consolidated
statements of changes in shareholders equity. Operating
losses are allocated to the minority owners based on their
ownership percentage, thereby reducing the Companys net
loss.
Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss
applicable to common stock by 294,597,519 shares,
294,440,261 shares and 269,594,386 shares for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, representing
the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the
respective periods. Diluted loss per common share equals basic
loss per common share for the periods presented, as the effect
of stock options is antidilutive because the Company incurred
net losses. All membership units of Charter Holdco are
exchangeable on a one-for-one basis into common stock of Charter
at the option of the holders. Should the holders exchange units
for shares, the effect would not be dilutive.
SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, established standards
for reporting information about operating segments in annual
financial statements and in interim financial reports issued to
shareholders. Operating segments are defined as components of an
enterprise about which separate financial information is
available that is evaluated on a regular basis by the chief
operating decisionmaker, or decision making group, in deciding
how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in
assessing performance of the segment.
The Companys operations are managed on the basis of
geographic divisional operating segments. The Company has
evaluated the criteria for aggregation of the geographic
operating segments under paragraph 17 of
SFAS No. 131 and believes it meets each of the
respective criteria set forth. The Company delivers similar
products and services within each of its geographic divisional
operations. Each geographic and divisional service area utilizes
similar means for delivering the programming of the
Companys services; have similarity in the type or class of
customer receiving the products and services; distributes the
Companys services over a unified network; and operates
within a consistent regulatory environment. In addition, each of
the geographic divisional operating segments has similar
economic characteristics. In light of the Companys similar
services, means for delivery, similarity in type of customers,
the use of a unified network and other considerations across its
geographic divisional operating structure, management has
determined that the Company has one reportable segment,
broadband services.
On February 28, 2002, CC Systems, LLC, a subsidiary of
the Company, and High Speed Access Corp. (HSA)
closed the Companys acquisition from HSA of the contracts
and associated assets, and assumed related liabilities, that
served certain of the Companys high-speed data customers.
At closing, the
F-14
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
Company paid approximately $78 million in cash and
delivered 37,000 shares of HSAs Series D
convertible preferred stock and all the warrants to buy HSA
common stock owned by the Company. An additional $2 million
of purchase price was retained to secure indemnity claims. The
purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on fair values as determined in the
fourth quarter of 2002 by a third-party valuation expert,
including approximately $8 million assigned to intangible
assets and amortized over an average useful life of three years
and approximately $54 million assigned to goodwill. In
2003, as part of the finalization of the HSA acquisition,
goodwill was reduced to $52 million. The finalization of
the purchase price did not have a material effect on
amortization expense previously reported. During the period from
1997 to 2000, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into
Internet-access related service agreements with HSA, and both
Vulcan Ventures and certain of the Companys subsidiaries
made equity investments in HSA. (See Note 22 for additional
information).
In April 2002, Interlink Communications Partners, LLC, Rifkin
Acquisition Partners, LLC and Charter Communications
Entertainment I, LLC, each an indirect, wholly-owned
subsidiary of Charter Holdings, completed the purchase of
certain assets of Enstar Income Program II-2, L.P., Enstar
Income Program IV-3, L.P., Enstar Income/ Growth Program
Six-A, L.P., Enstar Cable of Macoupin County and Enstar IV/PBD
Systems Venture, serving approximately 21,600 (unaudited)
customers, for a total cash purchase price of $48 million.
In September 2002, Charter Communications Entertainment I,
LLC purchased all of Enstar Income Program II-1,
L.P.s Illinois cable systems, serving approximately 6,400
(unaudited) customers, for a cash purchase price of
$15 million. Enstar Communications Corporation, a direct
subsidiary of Charter Holdco, is a general partner of the Enstar
limited partnerships but does not exercise control over them.
The purchase prices were allocated to assets acquired based on
fair values, including $41 million assigned to franchises
and $4 million assigned to other intangible assets
amortized over a useful life of three years.
The 2002 acquisitions were funded primarily from borrowings
under the credit facilities of the Companys subsidiaries.
During the second and third quarters in 2001, the Company
acquired cable systems in two separate transactions. In
connection with the acquisitions, the Company paid a total cash
consideration of $1.8 billion, transferred a cable system
valued at $25 million, issued 505,664 shares of
Charter Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
valued at $51 million, and in the first quarter of 2003
issued 39,595 additional shares of Series A Convertible
Redeemable Preferred Stock to certain sellers subject to certain
holdback provisions of the acquisition agreement valued at
$4 million. The purchase prices were allocated to assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on fair values, including
amounts assigned to franchises of $1.5 billion.
The transactions described above were accounted for using the
purchase method of accounting, and, accordingly, the results of
operations of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities have
been included in the consolidated financial statements from
their respective dates of acquisition. The purchase prices were
allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
fair values.
The summarized operating results of the Company that follow are
presented on a pro forma basis as if the following had occurred
on January 1, 2001: all acquisitions and dispositions
completed during 2001; the issuance of Charter Holdings senior
notes and senior discount notes in January 2002 and 2001; the
issuance of Charter Holdings senior notes and senior discount
notes in May 2001; and the issuance of and sale by Charter of
convertible senior notes and Class A common stock in May
2001. Adjustments have been made to give effect to amortization
of franchises acquired prior to July 1, 2001, interest
expense,
F-15
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
minority interest, and certain other adjustments. Pro forma
results for the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 would
not differ significantly from historical results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3,969 |
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
Loss before minority interest, income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(2,724 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(1,251 |
) |
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
|
(4.64 |
) |
The unaudited pro forma financial information has been presented
for comparative purposes and does not purport to be indicative
of the consolidated results of operations had these transactions
been completed as of the assumed date or which may be obtained
in the future.
|
|
5. |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts is summarized as
follows for the years presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Acquisitions of cable systems
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Charged to expense
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Uncollected balances written off, net of recoveries
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
Property, Plant and Equipment |
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cable distribution systems
|
|
$ |
9,507 |
|
|
$ |
8,950 |
|
Land, buildings and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
Vehicles and equipment
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,964 |
|
|
|
10,313 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(3,950 |
) |
|
|
(2,634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,014 |
|
|
$ |
7,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company periodically evaluates the estimated useful lives
used to depreciate its assets and the estimated amount of assets
that will be abandoned or have minimal use in the future. A
significant change in assumptions about the extent or timing of
future asset retirements, or in the Companys use of new
technology and upgrade programs, could materially affect future
depreciation expense.
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2002 and 2001 was $1.5 billion, $1.4 billion and
$1.2 billion, respectively.
F-16
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
|
|
7. |
Franchises and Goodwill |
The Company constructs and operates its cable systems under
non-exclusive franchises that are granted by state or local
government authorities for varying lengths of time. As of
December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately 4,400
franchises in areas located throughout the United States. The
Company obtained these franchises primarily through acquisitions
of cable systems accounted for as purchase business
combinations. These acquisitions have primarily been for the
purpose of acquiring existing franchises and related
infrastructure and, as such, the primary asset acquired by the
Company has historically been cable franchises.
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 142, which eliminates the amortization of
indefinite lived intangible assets. Accordingly, beginning
January 1, 2002, all franchises that qualify for indefinite
life treatment under SFAS No. 142 are no longer
amortized against earnings but instead will be tested for
impairment annually, or more frequently as warranted by events
or changes in circumstances. During the first quarter of 2002,
the Company had an independent appraiser perform valuations of
its franchises as of January 1, 2002. Based on the guidance
prescribed in EITF Issue No. 02-7, Unit of Accounting
for Testing of Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible
Assets, franchises were aggregated into essentially
inseparable asset groups to conduct the valuations. The asset
groups generally represented geographic clusters of the
Companys cable systems, which management then believed
represented the highest and best use of those assets. Fair value
was determined based on estimated discounted future cash flows
using assumptions that are consistent with internal forecasts.
As a result, the Company determined that franchises were
impaired and recorded the cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle of $206 million (approximately
$572 million before minority interest effects of
$306 million and tax effects of $60 million). The
effect of adoption was to increase net loss and loss per share
by $206 million and $0.70, respectively. As required by
SFAS No. 142, the standard has not been retroactively
applied to the results for the period prior to adoption.
The Company performed its annual impairment assessment as of
October 1, 2002 using an independent third-party appraiser
and following the guidance of EITF Issue 02-17,
Recognition of Customer Relationship Intangible Assets
Acquired in a Business Combination, which was issued in
October 2002 and requires the consideration of assumptions that
marketplace participants would consider, such as expectations of
future contract renewals and other benefits related to the
intangible asset. Revised estimates of future cash flows and the
use of a lower projected long-term growth rate in the
Companys valuation, led to recognition of a
$4.6 billion impairment charge in the fourth quarter of
2002.
The independent third-party appraisers valuations as of
January 1, 2002, October 1, 2002 and October 1,
2003 yielded total enterprise values of approximately
$30 billion, $25 billion and $25 billion,
respectively, which included approximately $2.4 billion,
$3.1 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, assigned
to customer relationships. SFAS No. 142 does not
permit the recognition of intangible assets not previously
recognized. Accordingly, the impairment included approximately
$572 million and $3.1 billion, before tax effects,
attributable to customer relationships as of January 1,
2002 and October 1, 2002, respectively. The valuation
completed at October 1, 2003 showed franchise values in
excess of book value and thus resulted in no impairment.
Additionally, as a result of the sale of the Port Orchard,
Washington cable system on October 1, 2003, net carrying
value of franchises were reduced by $42 million.
In determining whether its franchises have an indefinite life,
the Company considered the exclusivity of the franchise, its
expected costs of franchise renewals, and the technological
state of the associated cable systems with a view to whether or
not the Company is in compliance with any technology upgrading
requirements. Certain franchises did not qualify for
indefinite-life treatment due to technological or
F-17
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
operational factors that limit their lives. These franchise
costs will be amortized on a straight-line basis over
10 years.
The effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 142 as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002 is presented in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Carrying |
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Carrying |
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchises with indefinite lives
|
|
$ |
17,018 |
|
|
$ |
3,412 |
|
|
$ |
13,606 |
|
|
$ |
17,076 |
|
|
$ |
3,428 |
|
|
$ |
13,648 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,070 |
|
|
$ |
3,412 |
|
|
$ |
13,658 |
|
|
$ |
17,130 |
|
|
$ |
3,428 |
|
|
$ |
13,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finite-lived intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchises with finite lives
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise amortization expense for each of the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $9 million which
represents the amortization relating to franchises that did not
qualify for indefinite-life treatment under
SFAS No. 142, including costs associated with
franchise renewals. The Company expects amortization expense on
franchise assets will decrease to approximately $4 million
annually based on its ability in 2003 to renew franchise
agreements the Company previously classified as having finite
lives without substantial costs. Actual amortization expense to
be reported in future periods could differ from these estimates
as a result of new intangible asset acquisitions or
divestitures, changes in useful lives and other relevant
factors. Franchise amortization expense for the year ended
December 31, 2001 was $1.5 billion.
As required by SFAS No. 142, the standard has not been
retroactively applied to the results for the period prior to
adoption. A reconciliation of net loss for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, as if
SFAS No. 142 had been adopted as of January 1,
2001, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,517 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,168 |
) |
|
Add back: amortization of indefinite-lived franchises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
Less: minority interest impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(808 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,517 |
) |
|
$ |
(523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER COMMON SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.55 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
|
Add back: amortization of indefinite-lived franchises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
Less: minority interest impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.55 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
|
|
8. |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following
as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
Programming costs
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
Franchise related fees
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
State sales tax
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,235 |
|
|
$ |
1,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt consists of the following as of December 31,
2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face |
|
Accreted |
|
Face |
|
Accreted |
|
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charter Communications, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October and November 2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.75% convertible senior notes due 2005
|
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
May 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.75% convertible senior notes due 2006
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
Charter Holdings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.250% senior notes due 2007
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
8.625% senior notes due 2009
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
9.920% senior discount notes due 2011
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
January 2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.000% senior notes due 2009
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
10.250% senior notes due 2010
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
11.750% senior discount notes due 2010
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
January 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.750% senior notes due 2009
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
11.125% senior notes due 2011
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
13.500% senior discount notes due 2011
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
F-19
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face |
|
Accreted |
|
Face |
|
Accreted |
|
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.625% senior notes due 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(includes January 2002 additional bond issue)
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
10.000% senior notes due 2011 (includes January 2002
additional bond issue)
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
11.750% senior discount notes due 2011
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
January 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.125% senior discount notes due 2012
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
CCH II:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.250% senior notes due 2010
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CCO Holdings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83/4% senior
notes due 2013
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Renaissance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.00% senior discount notes due 2008
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
CC V Holdings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.875% senior discount notes due 2008
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Other long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Credit Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charter Operating
|
|
|
4,459 |
|
|
|
4,459 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
CC VI
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Falcon Cable
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
CC VIII Operating
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,208 |
|
|
$ |
18,647 |
|
|
$ |
19,692 |
|
|
$ |
18,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accreted values presented above represent the face value of
the notes less the original issue discount at the time of sale
plus the accretion to the balance sheet date.
In September 2003, Charter, Charter Holdings and their indirect
subsidiary, CCH II, LLC (CCH II)
purchased, in a non-monetary transaction, a total of
approximately $609 million principal amount of
Charters outstanding convertible senior notes and
approximately $1.3 billion principal amount of the senior
notes and senior discount notes issued by Charter Holdings from
institutional investors in a small number of privately
negotiated transactions. As consideration for these securities,
CCH II issued approximately $1.6 billion principal
amount of 10.25% notes due 2010, achieving approximately
$294 million of debt discount. CCH II also issued an
additional $30 million principal amount of
10.25% notes for an equivalent amount of cash and used the
proceeds for transaction costs and for general corporate
purposes. See discussion of the CCH II notes below for more
details.
5.75% Charter Convertible Notes. In October and November
2000, Charter issued 5.75% convertible senior notes with a
total principal amount at maturity of $750 million. As of
December 31, 2003, there was $618 million in total
principal amount of these notes outstanding. The 5.75% Charter
convertible notes are convertible at the option of the holder
into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion rate of
46.3822 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which
is equivalent to a price of $21.56 per share,
F-20
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
subject to certain adjustments. Specifically, the adjustments
include anti-dilutive provisions, which cause adjustments to
occur automatically based on the occurrence of specified events
to provide protection rights to holders of the notes.
Additionally, Charter may adjust the conversion ratio under
certain circumstances when deemed appropriate. These notes are
redeemable at Charters option at amounts decreasing from
102.3% to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest beginning on October 15, 2003, to the date of
redemption. Interest is payable semiannually on April 15
and October 15, beginning April 15, 2001, until
maturity on October 15, 2005.
The 5.75% Charter convertible notes rank equally with any of
Charters future unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness,
but are structurally subordinated to all existing and future
indebtedness and other liabilities of Charters
subsidiaries. Upon a change of control, subject to certain
conditions and restrictions, Charter may be required to
repurchase the notes, in whole or in part, at 100% of their
principal amount plus accrued interest at the repurchase date.
4.75% Charter Convertible Notes. In May 2001, Charter
issued 4.75% convertible senior notes with a total
principal amount at maturity of $633 million. As of
December 31, 2003, there was $156 million in total
principal amount of these notes outstanding. The 4.75% Charter
convertible notes are convertible at the option of the holder
into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion rate of
38.0952 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which
is equivalent to a price of $26.25 per share, subject to
certain adjustments. Specifically, the adjustments include
anti-dilutive provisions, which automatically occur based on the
occurrence of specified events to provide protection rights to
holders of the notes. Additionally, Charter may adjust the
conversion ratio under certain circumstances when deemed
appropriate. These notes are redeemable at Charters option
at amounts decreasing from 101.9% to 100% of the principal
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest beginning on
June 4, 2004, to the date of redemption. Interest is
payable semiannually on December 1 and June 1,
beginning December 1, 2001, until maturity on June 1,
2006.
The 4.75% Charter convertible notes rank equally with any of
Charters future unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness,
but are structurally subordinated to all existing and future
indebtedness and other liabilities of Charters
subsidiaries. Upon a change of control, subject to certain
conditions and restrictions, Charter may be required to
repurchase the notes, in whole or in part, at 100% of their
principal amount plus accrued interest at the repurchase date.
March 1999 Charter Holdings Notes. The March 1999 Charter
Holdings notes were issued under three separate indentures, each
dated as of March 17, 1999, among Charter Holdings and
Charter Communications Capital Corporation (Charter
Capital), as the issuers, and BNY Midwest Trust Company,
as trustee. Charter Holdings and Charter Capital exchanged these
notes for new March 1999 Charter Holdings notes with
substantially similar terms, except that the new March 1999
Charter Holdings notes are registered under the Securities Act
and, therefore, do not bear legends restricting their transfer
and are not subject to further registration or special interest
obligations.
The March 1999 Charter Holdings notes are general unsecured
obligations of Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. The March
1999 8.250% Charter Holdings notes mature on April 1, 2007,
and as of December 31, 2003, there was $451 million in
total principal amount outstanding. The March 1999 8.625%
Charter Holdings notes mature on April 1, 2009 and as of
December 31, 2003, there was $1.2 billion in total
principal amount outstanding. The March 1999 9.920% Charter
Holdings notes mature on April 1, 2011 and as of
December 31, 2003, the total principal amount outstanding
and accreted value was $1.1 billion. Cash interest on the
March 1999 9.920% Charter Holdings notes will not accrue prior
to April 1, 2004.
F-21
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
The March 1999 Charter Holdings notes are senior debts of
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. They rank equally with all
other current and future unsubordinated obligations of Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital, including the January 2000,
January 2001, May 2001 and January 2002 Charter Holdings notes.
They are structurally subordinated to the obligations of Charter
Holdings subsidiaries, including the CCH II notes,
the CCO Holdings, LLC (CCO Holdings)
notes, and the credit facilities.
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital will not have the right to
redeem the March 1999 8.250% Charter Holdings notes prior to
their maturity date on April 1, 2007. On or after
April 1, 2004, Charter Holdings and Charter Capital may
redeem some or all of the March 1999 8.625% Charter Holdings
notes and the March 1999 9.920% Charter Holdings notes at any
time, in each case, at a premium. The optional redemption price
declines to 100% of the principal amount of March 1999 Charter
Holdings notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, for redemption on or after April 1, 2007.
In the event that a specified change of control event occurs,
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital must offer to repurchase
any then outstanding March 1999 Charter Holdings notes at 101%
of their principal amount or accreted value, as applicable, plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The indentures governing the March 1999 Charter Holdings senior
notes contain restrictive covenants that limit certain
transactions or activities by Charter Holdings and its
restricted subsidiaries. All but two of Charter Holdings
direct and indirect subsidiaries are currently restricted
subsidiaries.
January 2000 Charter Holdings Notes. The January 2000
Charter Holdings notes were issued under three separate
indentures, each dated as of January 12, 2000, among
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital, as the issuers, and BNY
Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. In June 2000, Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital exchanged these notes for new
January 2000 Charter Holdings notes, with substantially similar
terms, except that the new January 2000 Charter Holdings notes
are registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, do not
bear legends restricting their transfer and are not subject to
further registration or special interest obligations.
The January 2000 Charter Holdings notes are general unsecured
obligations of Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. The January
2000 10.00% Charter Holdings notes mature on April 1, 2009,
and as of December 31, 2003, there was $640 million in
total principal amount of these notes outstanding. The January
2000 10.25% Charter Holdings notes mature on January 15,
2010 and as of December 31, 2003, there was
$318 million in total principal amount of these notes
outstanding. The January 2000 11.75% Charter Holdings notes
mature on January 15, 2010 and as of December 31,
2003, the total principal amount outstanding was
$450 million and the total accreted value of these notes
was approximately $400 million. Cash interest on the
January 2000 11.75% Charter Holdings notes will not accrue prior
to January 15, 2005.
The January 2000 Charter Holdings notes are senior debts of
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. They rank equally with all
other current and future unsubordinated obligations of Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital, including the March 1999, January
2001, May 2001 and January 2002 Charter Holdings notes. They are
structurally subordinated to the obligations of Charter
Holdings subsidiaries, including the CCH II notes,
the CCO Holdings notes, and the credit facilities.
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital will not have the right to
redeem the January 2000 10.00% Charter Holdings notes prior to
their maturity date on April 1, 2009. On or after
January 15, 2005, Charter Holdings and Charter Capital may
redeem some or all of the January 2000 10.25% Charter Holdings
notes and the January 2000 11.75% Charter Holdings notes at any
time, in each case, at a premium. The optional redemption price
declines to 100% of the principal amount of the January 2000
F-22
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
Charter Holdings notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, for redemption on or after January 15,
2008.
In the event that a specified change of control event occurs,
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital must offer to repurchase
any then outstanding January 2000 Charter Holdings notes at 101%
of their total principal amount or accreted value, as
applicable, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The indentures governing the January 2000 Charter Holdings notes
contain substantially identical events of default, affirmative
covenants and negative covenants as those contained in the
indentures governing the March 1999 Charter Holdings notes.
January 2001 Charter Holdings Notes. The January 2001
Charter Holdings notes were issued under three separate
indentures, each dated as of January 10, 2001, each among
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital, as the issuers, and BNY
Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. In March 2001, Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital exchanged these notes for new
January 2001 Charter Holdings notes, with substantially similar
terms, except that the new January 2001 Charter Holdings notes
are registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, do not
bear legends restricting their transfer, and are not subject to
further registration or special interest obligations.
The January 2001 Charter Holdings notes are general unsecured
obligations of Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. The January
2001 10.750% Charter Holdings notes mature on October 1,
2009, and as of December 31, 2003, there was
$874 million in total principal amount of these notes
outstanding. The January 2001 11.125% Charter Holdings notes
mature on January 15, 2011 and as of December 31,
2003, there was $500 million in total principal amount
outstanding. The January 2001 13.500% Charter Holdings notes
mature on January 15, 2011 with a total principal amount at
maturity of $675 million. As of December 31, 2003, the
total accreted value of these 13.500% notes was
approximately $517 million. Cash interest on the January
2001 13.500% Charter Holdings notes will not accrue prior to
January 15, 2006.
The January 2001 Charter Holdings notes are senior debts of
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. They rank equally with all
other current and future unsubordinated obligations of Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital, including the March 1999, January
2000, May 2001 and January 2002 Charter Holdings notes. They are
structurally subordinated to the obligations of Charter
Holdings subsidiaries, including the CCH II notes,
the CCO Holdings notes, and the credit facilities.
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital will not have the right to
redeem the January 2001 10.750% Charter Holdings notes prior to
their maturity date on October 1, 2009. On or after
January 15, 2006, Charter Holdings and Charter Capital may
redeem some or all of the January 2001 11.125% Charter Holdings
notes and the January 2001 13.500% Charter Holdings notes at any
time, in each case, at a premium. The optional redemption price
declines to 100% of the principal amount of the January 2001
Charter Holdings notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, for redemption on or after January 15,
2009.
In the event that a specified change of control event occurs,
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital must offer to repurchase
any then outstanding January 2001 Charter Holdings notes at 101%
of their total principal amount or accreted value, as
applicable, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The indentures governing the January 2001 Charter Holdings notes
contain substantially identical events of default, affirmative
covenants and negative covenants as those contained in the
indentures governing the March 1999 and January 2000 Charter
Holdings notes.
May 2001 Charter Holdings Notes. The May 2001 Charter
Holdings notes were issued under three separate indentures, each
among Charter Holdings and Charter Capital, as the issuers, and
BNY Midwest
F-23
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
Trust Company, as trustee. In September 2001, Charter Holdings
and Charter Capital exchanged substantially all of these notes
for new May 2001 Charter Holdings notes, with substantially
similar terms, except that the new May 2001 Charter Holdings
notes are registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, do
not bear legends restricting their transfer, and are not subject
to further registration or special interest obligations.
The May 2001 Charter Holdings notes are general unsecured
obligations of Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. The May
2001 9.625% Charter Holdings notes mature on November 15,
2009, and as of December 31, 2003, combined with the
January 2002 additional bond issue discussed below, there was
$640 million in total principal amount outstanding. The May
2001 10.000% Charter Holdings notes mature on May 15, 2011
and as of December 31, 2003, combined with the January 2002
additional bond issue discussed below, there was
$710 million in total principal amount outstanding. The May
2001 11.750% Charter Holdings notes issued in the total
principal amount at maturity of $1.0 billion mature on
May 15, 2011 and as of December 31, 2003, the total
principal amount outstanding was $939 million and the total
accreted value of the 11.750% notes was approximately
$717 million. Cash interest on the May 2001 11.750% Charter
Holdings notes will not accrue prior to May 15, 2006.
The May 2001 Charter Holdings notes are senior debts of Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital. They rank equally with all other
current and future unsubordinated obligations of Charter
Holdings and Charter Capital, including the March 1999, January
2000, January 2001 and January 2002 Charter Holdings notes. They
are structurally subordinated to the obligations of Charter
Holdings subsidiaries, including the CCH II notes,
the CCO Holdings notes, and the credit facilities.
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital will not have the right to
redeem the May 2001 9.625% Charter Holdings notes prior to their
maturity date on November 15, 2009. Before May 15,
2004, Charter Holdings and Charter Capital may redeem up to 35%
of the May 2001 10.000% Charter Holdings notes and the May 2001
11.750% Charter Holdings notes, in each case, at a premium with
proceeds of certain offerings of equity securities. In addition,
on or after May 15, 2006, Charter Holdings and Charter
Capital may redeem some or all of the May 2001 10.000% Charter
Holdings notes and the May 2001 11.750% Charter Holdings notes
at any time, in each case, at a premium. The optional redemption
price declines to 100% of the principal amount of the May 2001
Charter Holdings notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, for redemption on or after May 15, 2009.
In the event that a specified change of control event occurs,
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital must offer to repurchase
any then outstanding May 2001 Charter Holdings notes at 101% of
their total principal amount or accreted value, as applicable,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The indentures governing the May 2001 Charter Holdings notes
contain substantially identical events of default, affirmative
covenants and negative covenants as those contained in the
indentures governing the March 1999, January 2000 and January
2001 Charter Holdings notes.
January 2002 Charter Holdings Notes. The January 2002
Charter Holdings notes were issued under three separate
indentures, each among Charter Holdings and Charter Capital, as
the issuers, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee, two of
which were supplements to the indentures for the May 2001
Charter Holdings notes. In July 2002, Charter Holdings and
Charter Capital exchanged substantially all of these notes for
new January 2002 Charter Holdings notes, with substantially
similar terms, except that the new January 2002 notes are
registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, do not bear
legends restricting their transfer and are not subject to
further registration or special interest obligations.
The January 2002 Charter Holdings notes are general unsecured
obligations of Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. The January
2002 Charter Holdings notes consisted of $350 million in
total principal
F-24
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
amount of 9.625% senior notes due 2009, $300 million
in total principal amount of 10.000% senior notes due 2011
(both combined with their respective May 2001 issue in the
tabular presentation above) and $330 million in total
principal amount at maturity of 12.125% senior discount
notes due 2012.
The January 2002 12.125% senior discount notes mature on
January 15, 2012, and as of December 31, 2003, the
total principal amount outstanding was $330 million and the
total accreted value of these notes was approximately
$231 million. Cash interest on the January 2002 12.125%
Charter Holdings notes will not accrue prior to January 15,
2007.
The January 2002 Charter Holdings notes are senior debts of
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. They rank equally with the
current and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt of Charter
Holdings, including the March 1999, January 2000, January 2001
and May 2001 Charter Holdings notes. They are structurally
subordinated to the obligations of Charter Holdings
subsidiaries, including the CCH II notes, the CCO Holdings
notes, and the credit facilities.
The Charter Holdings 12.125% senior discount notes are
redeemable at the option of the issuers at amounts decreasing
from 106.063% to 100% of accreted value beginning
January 15, 2007. At any time prior to January 15,
2005, the issuers may redeem up to 35% of the total principal
amount of the 12.125% senior discount notes at a redemption
price of 112.125% of the accreted value under certain conditions.
In the event that a specified change of control event occurs,
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital must offer to repurchase
any then outstanding January 2002 Charter Holdings notes at 101%
of their total principal amount or accreted value, as
applicable, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The indentures governing the January 2002 Charter Holdings notes
contain substantially identical events of default, affirmative
covenants and negative covenants as those contained in the
indentures governing the March 1999, January 2000, January 2001
and May 2001 Charter Holdings notes.
CCH II Notes. In September 2003, CCH II and
CCH II Capital Corp. jointly issued $1.6 billion total
principal amount of 10.25% senior notes due 2010. The
CCH II notes are general unsecured obligations of
CCH II and CCH II Capital Corp. They rank equally with
all other current or future unsubordinated obligations of CCH II
and CCH II Capital Corp. The CCH II notes are
structurally subordinated to all obligations of subsidiaries of
CCH II, including the CCO Holdings notes and the credit
facilities.
Interest on the CCH II notes accrues at 10.25% per
annum, from September 23, 2003 or, if interest already has
been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest is
payable semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and
September 15, commencing on March 15, 2004.
At any time prior to September 15, 2006, the issuers of the
CCH II notes may redeem up to 35% of the total principal
amount of the CCH II notes on a pro rata basis at a
redemption price equal to 110.25% of the principal amount of
CCH II notes redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
On or after September 15, 2008, the issuers of the
CCH II notes may redeem all or a part of the notes at a
redemption price that declines ratably from the initial
redemption price of 105.125% to a redemption price on or after
September 15, 2009 of 100.0% of the principal amount of the
CCH II notes redeemed, plus, in each case, any accrued and
unpaid interest.
In the event of specified change of control events, CCH II
must offer to purchase the outstanding CCH II notes from
the holders at a purchase price equal to 101% of the total
principal amount of the notes, plus any accrued and unpaid
interest.
F-25
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
CCO Holdings Notes. In November 2003, CCO Holdings and
CCO Holdings Capital Corp. jointly issued $500 million
total principal amount of
83/4% senior
notes due 2013. The CCO Holdings notes are general unsecured
obligations of CCO Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital Corp. They
rank equally with all other current or future unsubordinated
obligations of CCO Holdings and CCO Holdings Capital Corp. The
CCO Holdings notes are structurally subordinated to all
obligations of its subsidiaries, including the credit facilities.
Interest on the CCO Holdings senior notes accrues at
83/4% per
year, from November 10, 2003 or, if interest already has
been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest is
payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 15 and
November 15, commencing on May 15, 2004.
At any time prior to November 15, 2006, the issuers of the
CCO Holdings senior notes may redeem up to 35% of the total
principal amount of the CCO Holdings senior notes to the extent
of public equity proceeds they have received on a pro rata basis
at a redemption price equal to 108.75% of the principal amount
of CCO Holdings senior notes redeemed, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest.
On or after November 15, 2008, the issuers of the CCO
Holdings senior notes may redeem all or a part of the notes at a
redemption price that declines ratably from the initial
redemption price of 104.375% to a redemption price on or after
November 15, 2011 of 100.0% of the principal amount of the
CCO Holdings senior notes redeemed, plus, in each case, any
accrued and unpaid interest.
In the event of specified change of control events, CCO Holdings
must offer to purchase the outstanding CCO Holdings senior notes
from the holders at a purchase price equal to 101% of the total
principal amount of the notes, plus any accrued and unpaid
interest.
Renaissance Notes. In connection with the acquisition of
Renaissance in April 1999, the Company assumed $163 million
principal amount at maturity of 10.000% senior discount
notes due 2008 of which $49 million was repurchased in May
1999. The Renaissance notes did not require the payment of
interest until April 15, 2003. From and after
April 15, 2003, the Renaissance notes bear interest,
payable semi-annually in cash, on April 15 and
October 15, commencing on October 15, 2003. The
Renaissance notes are due on April 15, 2008.
CC V Holdings Notes. Charter Holdco acquired CC V
Holdings in November 1999 and assumed CC V Holdings
outstanding 11.875% senior discount notes due 2008 with an
accreted value of $113 million as of December 31,
2003. Commencing December 1, 2003, cash interest on the CC
V Holdings 11.875% notes will be payable semi-annually on
June 1 and December 1 of each year.
High-Yield Restrictive Covenants; Limitation on
Indebtedness. The indentures governing the notes of the
Companys subsidiaries contain certain covenants that
restrict the ability of Charter Holdings, Charter Capital,
CCH II, CCH II Capital Corp., CCO Holdings, CCO
Holdings Capital Corp., the CC V Holdings notes issuers,
Renaissance Media Group, and all of their restricted
subsidiaries to:
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incur additional debt; |
|
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pay dividends on equity or repurchase equity; |
|
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grant liens; |
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make investments; |
|
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sell all or substantially all of their assets or merge with or
into other companies; |
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sell assets; |
F-26
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
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enter into sale-leasebacks; |
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in the case of restricted subsidiaries, create or permit to
exist dividend or payment restrictions with respect to the bond
issuers, guarantee their parent companies debt, or issue
specified equity interests; and |
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engage in certain transactions with affiliates. |
Charter Operating Credit Facilities. The Charter
Communications Operating, LLC (Charter Operating)
credit facilities were amended and restated as of June 19,
2003 to allow for the insertion of intermediate holding
companies between Charter Holdings and Charter Operating. In
exchange for the lenders consent to the organizational
restructuring, Charter Operatings pricing increased by
50 basis points across all levels in the pricing grid then
in effect under the Charter Operating credit facilities.
Obligations under the Charter Operating credit facilities are
guaranteed by Charter Holdings, CCO Holdings and by Charter
Operatings subsidiaries, other than the non-recourse
subsidiaries, subsidiaries precluded from so guaranteeing by
reason of the provisions of other indebtedness to which they are
subject, and immaterial subsidiaries. The non-recourse
subsidiaries include CCO NR Holdings, LLC, and subsidiaries
contributed to CCO NR Holdings, LLC by Charter Holdings in
the recent organizational restructuring that occurred in June
and July of 2003, including the CC V/CC VIII Companies, the
CC VI Companies and the CC VII Companies and their
respective subsidiaries. The obligations under the Charter
Operating credit facilities are secured by pledges of all equity
interests in Charter Operatings direct subsidiaries, all
equity interests owned by its guarantor subsidiaries in their
respective subsidiaries, and intercompany obligations owing to
Charter Operating and/or its guarantor subsidiaries by their
affiliates. The obligations are also secured by a pledge of CCO
Holdings equity interests in all of its direct
subsidiaries (including Charter Operating) as collateral under
these credit facilities.
The Charter Operating credit facilities provide for borrowings
of up to $5.1 billion and provide for four term facilities:
two Term A facilities with a total principal amount of
$1.1 billion that matures in September 2007, each with
different amortization schedules, one that began in June 2002
and one beginning in September 2005; and two Term B facilities
with a total principal amount of $2.7 billion, of which
$1.8 billion matures in March 2008 and $884 million
matures in September 2008. The amortization of the principal
amount of the Term B term loan facilities is substantially
back-ended, with more than 90% of the principal
balance due in the year of maturity. The Charter Operating
credit facilities also provide for two revolving credit
facilities, in a total amount of $1.3 billion, one which
will reduce annually beginning in March 2004 and one which will
reduce quarterly beginning in September 2005, with a maturity
date in September 2007. Supplemental credit facilities in the
amount of $100 million may be available from lenders within
or outside the lending group that agree to provide it. Amounts
under the Charter Operating credit facilities bear interest at
the Eurodollar rate or the base rate, each as defined, plus a
margin of up to 3.0% for Eurodollar loans (3.15% to 3.92% as of
December 31, 2003 and 3.13% to 4.58% as of
December 31, 2002) and 2.0% for base rate loans. A
quarterly commitment fee of between 0.25% and 0.375% per
annum is payable on the unborrowed balance of the revolving
credit facilities.
As of December 31, 2003, outstanding borrowings under the
Charter Operating credit facilities were approximately
$4.5 billion and the unused total potential availability
was $681 million, although financial covenants limited the
availability under these facilities to $213 million as of
December 31, 2003.
CC VI Operating Credit Facilities. The obligations
under the CC VI Operating credit facilities are guaranteed
by CC VI Operatings parent, CC VI Holdings, LLC,
and by the subsidiaries of CC VI Operating other than immaterial
subsidiaries. The obligations under the CC VI Operating
credit facilities are secured by pledges of all equity interests
owned by CC VI Operating and its guarantor subsidiaries in
F-27
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
other persons, and by intercompany obligations owing CC VI
Operating and/or its guarantor subsidiaries by their affiliates,
but are not secured by other assets of CC VI Operating or its
subsidiaries. The obligations under the CC VI Operating
credit facilities are also secured by pledges by CC VI
Holdings of all equity interests it holds in other persons, and
intercompany obligations owing to it by its affiliates, but are
not secured by the other assets of CC VI Holdings.
The CC VI Operating credit facilities provide for two term
facilities, one with a principal amount of $380 million
that matures May 2008 (Term A), and the other with a principal
amount of $372 million that matures November 2008 (Term B).
The CC VI Operating credit facilities also provide for a
$350 million reducing revolving credit facility with a
maturity date in May 2008. Supplemental credit facilities in the
amount of approximately $300 million may be available until
December 31, 2004 from lenders within or outside the
lending group that agree to provide it. Amounts under the
CC VI Operating credit facilities bear interest at the
Eurodollar rate or the base rate, each as defined, plus a margin
of up to 2.5% for Eurodollar loans (2.40% to 3.66% as of
December 31, 2003 and 2.62% to 4.31% as of
December 31, 2002) and 1.5% for base rate loans. A
quarterly commitment fee of 0.25% per year is payable on
the unborrowed balance of the Term A facility and the
revolving facility.
As of December 31, 2003, outstanding borrowings under the
CC VI Operating credit facilities were $868 million
and unused total potential availability was $234 million,
although financial covenants limited the availability under
these facilities to $119 million as of December 31,
2003.
Falcon Cable Credit Facilities. The obligations under the
Falcon credit facilities are guaranteed by the direct parent of
Falcon Cable Communications, Charter Communications VII, LLC,
and by the subsidiaries of Falcon Cable Communications (except
for certain excluded subsidiaries). The obligations under the
Falcon credit facilities are secured by pledges of all of the
equity interests in the guarantor subsidiaries of Falcon Cable
Communications, but are not secured by other assets of Falcon
Cable Communications or its subsidiaries. The obligations under
the Falcon credit facilities are also secured by a pledge of the
equity interests of Charter Communications VII in Falcon
Cable Communications and intercompany obligations owing to
Charter Communications VII by Falcon Cable Communications
and its guarantor subsidiaries, but are not secured by the other
assets of Charter Communications VII.
The Falcon credit facilities provide for two term facilities,
one with a principal amount of $190 million that matures
June 2007 (Term B), and the other with the principal amount
of $285 million that matures December 2007 (Term C).
The Falcon credit facilities also provide for a reducing
revolving facility of up to approximately $60 million
(maturing in December 2006), a reducing supplemental facility of
up to approximately $105 million (maturing in December
2007) and a second reducing revolving facility of up to
$670 million (maturing in June 2007). Supplemental credit
facilities in the amount of up to $486 million may also be
available from lenders within or outside the lending group that
agree to provide it. Amounts under the Falcon Cable credit
facilities bear interest at the Eurodollar rate or the base
rate, each as defined, plus a margin of up to 2.25% for
Eurodollar loans (2.40% to 3.42% as of December 31, 2003
and 2.69% to 4.07% as of December 31, 2002) and up to 1.25%
for base rate loans. A quarterly commitment fee of between 0.25%
and 0.375% per year is payable on the unborrowed balance of
the revolving facilities.
As of December 31, 2003, outstanding borrowings were
$856 million and unused total potential availability was
$454 million, although financial covenants limited the
availability under these facilities to $366 million as of
December 31, 2003.
CC VIII Operating Credit Facilities. The obligations
under the CC VIII Operating credit facilities are
guaranteed by the parent company of CC VIII Operating,
CC VIII Holdings, LLC, and by the
F-28
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
subsidiaries of CC VIII Operating other than immaterial
subsidiaries. The obligations under the CC VIII Operating
credit facilities are secured by pledges of all equity interests
owned by CC VIII Operating and its guarantor subsidiaries
in other persons, and by intercompany obligations owing to
CC VIII Operating and/or its guarantor subsidiaries by
their affiliates, but are not secured by other assets of
CC VIII Operating or its subsidiaries. The obligations
under the CC VIII Operating credit facilities are also
secured by pledges of equity interests owned by CC VIII
Holdings in other persons, and by intercompany obligations owing
to CC VIII Holdings by its affiliates, but are not secured
by the other assets of CC VIII Holdings.
The CC VIII Operating credit facilities provide for borrowings
of up $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2003. The
CC VIII Operating credit facilities provide for two term
facilities, a Term A facility with a reduced current total
principal amount of $375 million, that continues reducing
quarterly until it reaches maturity in June 2007, and a
Term B facility with a principal amount of
$490 million, that continues reducing quarterly until it
reaches maturity in February 2008. The amortization of the
principal amount of the Term B term loan facilities is
substantially back-ended, with more than 90% of the
principal balance due in the year of maturity. The CC VIII
Operating credit facilities also provide for two reducing
revolving credit facilities, in the total amount of
$542 million, which reduce quarterly beginning in June 2002
and September 2005, respectively, with maturity dates in June
2007. Supplemental facilities in the amount of approximately
$300 million may be available from lenders within or
outside the lending group that agree to provide it. Amounts
under the CC VIII Operating credit facilities bear interest
at the Eurodollar rate or the base rate, each as defined, plus a
margin of up to 2.50% for Eurodollar loans (2.15% to 3.66% as of
December 31, 2003 and 2.89% to 4.54% as of
December 31, 2002) and up to 1.50% for base rate loans. A
quarterly commitment fee of 0.25% is payable on the unborrowed
balance of the revolving credit facilities.
As of December 31, 2003, outstanding borrowings were
$1.0 billion, and unused total potential availability was
$363 million although financial covenants limited the
availability under these facilities to $130 million.
Credit Facility Restrictive Covenants. Each of the credit
facilities of the Companys subsidiaries contain
representations and warranties, affirmative and negative
covenants similar to those described above with respect to the
indentures governing the Companys notes and the notes of
the Companys subsidiaries, information requirements,
events of default and financial covenants. The financial
covenants, as defined, measure performance against standards set
for leverage, debt service coverage, and operating cash flow
coverage of cash interest expense on a quarterly basis or as
applicable. Additionally, the credit facilities contain
provisions requiring mandatory loan prepayments under specific
circumstances, including when significant amounts of assets are
sold and the proceeds are not promptly reinvested in assets
useful in the business of the borrower within a specified
period. The Charter Operating credit facility also provides that
in the event that any indebtedness of CCO Holdings remains
outstanding on the date, which is six months prior to the
scheduled final maturity, the term loans under the Charter
Operating credit facility will mature and the revolving credit
facilities will terminate on such date.
In the event of a default under the Companys
subsidiaries credit facilities or notes, the
subsidiaries creditors could elect to declare all amounts
borrowed, together with accrued and unpaid interest and other
fees, to be due and payable. In such event, the
subsidiaries credit facilities and indentures that were so
accelerated or were otherwise in default will not permit the
Companys subsidiaries to distribute funds to Charter
Holdco or the Company to pay interest or principal on the notes.
A default under the covenants governing any of the
Companys debt instruments could result in the acceleration
of its payment obligations under that debt and, under certain
circumstances, in cross-defaults under the Companys other
F-29
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
debt obligations, which would have a material adverse effect on
the Companys consolidated financial condition or results
of operations. In addition, the lenders under the Companys
credit facilities could foreclose on their collateral, which
includes equity interests in the Companys subsidiaries,
and exercise other rights of secured creditors. In any such
case, the Company might not be able to repay or make any
payments on its notes. Additionally, such a default would cause
a cross-default in the indentures governing the Charter Holdings
notes and the convertible senior notes and would trigger the
cross-default provision of the Charter Operating Credit
Agreement. Any default under any of the subsidiaries
credit facilities or notes might adversely affect the holders of
the Companys notes and the Companys growth,
financial condition and results of operations and could force
the Company to examine all options, including seeking the
protection of the bankruptcy laws.
Based upon outstanding indebtedness as of December 31,
2003, the amortization of term loans, scheduled reductions in
available borrowings of the revolving credit facilities, and the
maturity dates for all senior and subordinated notes and
debentures, total future principal payments on the total
borrowings under all debt agreements as of December 31,
2003, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
2004
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
2005
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
2006
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
2007
|
|
|
2,531 |
|
2008
|
|
|
3,762 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
10,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the amounts of debt scheduled to mature during 2004, it is
managements intent to fund the repayments from borrowings
on the Companys revolving credit facility. The
accompanying consolidated balance sheet reflects this intent by
presenting all debt balances as long-term while the table above
reflects actual debt maturities as of the stated date.
|
|
10. |
Minority Interest and Equity Interest of Charter Holdco |
The Company is a holding company whose primary asset is a
controlling equity interest in Charter Holdco, the indirect
owner of the Companys cable systems and mirror notes that
are payable by Charter Holdco to the Company which have the same
principal amount and terms as those of Charters
convertible senior notes. Minority interest on the
Companys consolidated balance sheets represents the
ownership percentages of Charter Holdco not owned by the
Company, or 54% of total members equity of Charter Holdco,
plus $694 million, $668 million and $655 million
of preferred membership interests in CC VIII, LLC
(CC VIII), an indirect subsidiary of Charter Holdco, as of
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As more
fully described in Note 22, this preferred interest arises
from the approximately $630 million of preferred membership
units issued by CC VIII in connection with the Bresnan
acquisition in February, 2000. As of December 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, minority interest also includes
$25 million of preferred interest in Charter Helicon, LLC
issued in connection with the Helicon acquisition.
Members equity of Charter Holdco was ($57) million,
$662 million and $7.0 billion as of December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Gains and losses arising from
the issuance by Charter Holdco of its membership units are
recorded as capital transactions, thereby increasing or
decreasing
F-30
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
shareholders equity and decreasing or increasing minority
interest on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Minority interest was 53.5% as of December 31, 2003, 2002
and 2001. Minority interest includes the proportionate share of
changes in fair value of interest rate risk management
derivative agreements. Such amounts are temporary as they are
contractually scheduled to reverse over the life of the
underlying instrument. Additionally, reported losses allocated
to minority interest on the statement of operations will be
limited to the extent of any remaining minority interest on the
balance sheet related to Charter Holdco. Accordingly, commencing
in 2004, the Company expects to absorb all, or substantially
all, future losses before income taxes, since the minority
interest in Charter Holdco was substantially eliminated at
December 31, 2003, subject to any changes in Charter
Holdcos capital structure. Changes to minority interest
consist of the following for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2000
|
|
$ |
4,571 |
|
|
Equity reclassified from redeemable securities
(26,539,746 shares of Class A common stock)
|
|
|
1,096 |
|
|
Minority interest in loss of a subsidiary
|
|
|
(1,461 |
) |
|
Minority interest in change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
Minority interest in income tax benefit
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Changes in fair value of interest rate agreements
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
Gain on issuance of equity by Charter Holdco
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2001
|
|
|
4,434 |
|
|
Minority interest in loss of a subsidiary
|
|
|
(3,176 |
) |
|
Minority interest in change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
Minority interest in income tax benefit
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
Changes in fair value of interest rate agreements
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
Minority interest in loss of a subsidiary
|
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
Minority interest in income tax benefit
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Changes in fair value of interest rate agreements
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. |
Preferred Stock Redeemable |
On August 31, 2001, in connection with its acquisition of
Cable USA, Inc. and certain cable system assets from affiliates
of Cable USA, Inc., the Company issued 505,664 shares of
Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the
Preferred Stock) valued at and with a liquidation preference of
$51 million. Holders of the Preferred Stock have no voting
rights but are entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends at
an annual rate of 5.75%, payable quarterly. If for any reason
Charter fails to pay the dividends on the Preferred Stock on a
timely basis, the dividend rate on each share increases to an
annual rate of 7.75% until the payment is made. The Preferred
Stock is redeemable by Charter at its option on or
F-31
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
after August 31, 2004 and must be redeemed by Charter at
any time upon a change of control, or if not previously redeemed
or converted, on August 31, 2008. The Preferred Stock is
convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holders
from April 1, 2002 through August 31, 2008, into
shares of common stock at an initial conversion rate equal to a
conversion price of $24.71 per share of common stock,
subject to certain customary adjustments. The redemption price
per share of Preferred Stock is the Liquidation Preference of
$100, subject to certain customary adjustments. In the first
quarter of 2003, the Company issued 39,595 additional shares of
preferred stock valued at and with a liquidation preference of
$4 million.
The Companys Class A common stock and Class B
common stock are identical except with respect to certain
voting, transfer and conversion rights. Holders of Class A
common stock are entitled to one vote per share and holders of
Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share.
The Class B common stock is subject to significant transfer
restrictions and is convertible on a share for share basis into
Class A common stock at the option of the holder.
Certain marketable equity securities are classified as
available-for-sale and reported at market value with unrealized
gains and losses recorded as accumulated other comprehensive
loss on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The
Company reports changes in the fair value of interest rate
agreements designated as hedging instruments of the variability
of cash flows associated with floating-rate debt obligations,
that meet the effectiveness criteria of SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, in accumulated other comprehensive loss, after
giving effect to the minority interest share of such gains and
losses. Comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001 was $219 million, $2.5 billion and
$1.2 billion, respectively.
|
|
14. |
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities |
The Company uses interest rate risk management derivative
instruments, such as interest rate swap agreements and interest
rate collar agreements (collectively referred to herein as
interest rate agreements) as required under the terms of its
credit facilities. The Companys policy is to manage
interest costs using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.
Using interest rate swap agreements, the Company agrees to
exchange, at specified intervals through 2007, the difference
between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by
reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. Interest
rate collar agreements are used to limit the Companys
exposure to and benefits from interest rate fluctuations on
variable rate debt to within a certain range of rates.
Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 133. Interest rate agreements are recorded in
the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003 and
2002 as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. In
connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 133, the
Company recorded a loss of $10 million (approximately
$24 million before minority interest effects) as the
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. The effect
of adoption was to increase net loss and loss per share by
$10 million and $0.04 per share, respectively, for the
year ended December 31, 2001.
The Company does not hold or issue derivative instruments for
trading purposes. The Company does however have certain interest
rate derivative instruments that have been designated as cash
flow hedging instruments. Such instruments are those that
effectively convert variable interest payments on certain debt
instruments into fixed payments. For qualifying hedges,
SFAS No. 133 allows derivative gains and losses to
offset related results on hedged items in the consolidated
statement of operations. The Company has
F-32
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
formally documented, designated and assessed the effectiveness
of transactions that receive hedge accounting. For the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, net gain (loss) on
derivative instruments and hedging activities includes gains of
$8 million and losses of $14 million and
$2 million, respectively, which represent cash flow hedge
ineffectiveness on interest rate hedge agreements arising from
differences between the critical terms of the agreements and the
related hedged obligations. Changes in the fair value of
interest rate agreements designated as hedging instruments of
the variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate debt
obligations are reported in accumulated other comprehensive
loss. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001,
a gain of $48 million and losses of $65 million and
$39 million, respectively, related to derivative
instruments designated as cash flow hedges was recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive loss and minority interest. The
amounts are subsequently reclassified into interest expense as a
yield adjustment in the same period in which the related
interest on the floating-rate debt obligations affects earnings
(losses).
Certain interest rate derivative instruments are not designated
as hedges as they do not meet the effectiveness criteria
specified by SFAS No. 133. However, management
believes such instruments are closely correlated with the
respective debt, thus managing associated risk. Interest rate
derivative instruments not designated as hedges are marked to
fair value with the impact recorded as gain (loss) on derivative
instruments and hedging activities in the Companys
statement of operations. For the years ended December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001, net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
and hedging activities includes gains of $57 million and
losses of $101 million and $48 million, respectively,
for interest rate derivative instruments not designated as
hedges.
As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company had
outstanding $3.0 billion, $3.4 billion and
$3.3 billion and $520 million, $520 million and
$520 million, respectively, in notional amounts of interest
rate swaps and collars, respectively. The notional amounts of
interest rate instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by
the parties and, thus, are not a measure of exposure to credit
loss. The amounts exchanged are determined by reference to the
notional amount and the other terms of the contracts.
|
|
15. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The Company has estimated the fair value of its financial
instruments as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 using
available market information or other appropriate valuation
methodologies. Considerable judgment, however, is required in
interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value.
Accordingly, the estimates presented in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative
of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market
exchange.
The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, payables and other
current assets and liabilities approximate fair value because of
the short maturity of those instruments. The Company is exposed
to market price risk volatility with respect to investments in
publicly traded and privately held entities.
The fair value of interest rate agreements represents the
estimated amount the Company would receive or pay upon
termination of the agreements. Management believes that the
sellers of the interest rate agreements will be able to meet
their obligations under the agreements. In addition, some of the
interest rate agreements are with certain of the participating
banks under the Companys credit facilities, thereby
reducing the exposure to credit loss. The Company has policies
regarding the financial stability and credit standing of major
counterparties. Nonperformance by the counterparties is not
anticipated nor would it have a material adverse effect on the
Companys consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
F-33
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
The estimated fair value of the Companys notes, credit
facilities and interest rate agreements at December 31,
2003 and 2002 are based on quoted market prices or a discounted
cash flow analysis using the Companys incremental
borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements and
dealer quotations.
A summary of the carrying value and fair value of the
Companys debt and related interest rate agreements at
December 31, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charter convertible notes
|
|
$ |
774 |
|
|
$ |
732 |
|
|
$ |
1,383 |
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
Charter Holdings debt
|
|
|
8,316 |
|
|
|
7,431 |
|
|
|
9,222 |
|
|
|
3,867 |
|
CCH II debt
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
1,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CCO Holdings debt
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facilities
|
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
6,949 |
|
|
|
7,789 |
|
|
|
6,367 |
|
Other
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Interest Rate Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets (Liabilities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(258 |
) |
Collars
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
The weighted average interest pay rate for the Companys
interest rate swap agreements was 7.25% and 7.40% at
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
Companys interest rate collar agreements are structured so
that if LIBOR falls below 5.3%, the Company pays 6.7%. If the
LIBOR rate is between 5.3% and 8.0%, the Company pays LIBOR. The
LIBOR rate is capped at 8.0%, if LIBOR is between 8.0% and 9.9%.
If the LIBOR rate rises above 9.9%, the cap is removed.
Revenues consist of the following for the years presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video
|
|
$ |
3,461 |
|
|
$ |
3,420 |
|
|
$ |
2,971 |
|
High-speed data
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Advertising sales
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
Commercial
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Other
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,819 |
|
|
$ |
4,566 |
|
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-34
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
Operating expenses consist of the following for the years
presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Programming
|
|
$ |
1,249 |
|
|
$ |
1,166 |
|
|
$ |
963 |
|
Advertising sales
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Service
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,952 |
|
|
$ |
1,807 |
|
|
$ |
1,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of the
following for the years presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$ |
833 |
|
|
$ |
810 |
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
Marketing
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
963 |
|
|
$ |
826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19. |
Stock Compensation Plans |
The Company grants stock options, restricted stock and other
incentive compensation pursuant to the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan
of Charter (the 2001 Plan). Prior to 2001, options
were granted under the 1999 Option Plan of Charter Holdco (the
1999 Plan).
The 1999 Plan provided for the grant of options to purchase
membership units in Charter Holdco to current and prospective
employees and consultants of Charter Holdco and its affiliates
and current and prospective non-employee directors of Charter.
Options granted generally vest over five years from the grant
date, with 25% vesting 15 months after the anniversary of
the grant date and ratably thereafter. Options not exercised
accumulate and are exercisable, in whole or in part, in any
subsequent period, but not later than 10 years from the
date of grant. Membership units received upon exercise of the
options are automatically exchanged into Class A common
stock of Charter on a one-for-one basis.
The 2001 Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified stock
options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights,
performance units and performance shares, share awards, phantom
stock and/or shares of restricted stock (not to exceed
3,000,000), as each term is defined in the 2001 Plan. Employees,
officers, consultants and directors of the Company and its
subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to receive grants under
the 2001 Plan. Options granted generally vest over four years
from the grant date, with 25% vesting on the anniversary of the
grant date and ratably thereafter. Generally, options expire
10 years from the grant date.
The 2001 Plan allows for the issuance of up to a total of
90,000,000 shares of Charter Class A common stock (or
units convertible into Charter Class A common stock). The
total shares available reflect a July 2003 amendment to the 2001
Plan approved by the board of directors and the shareholders of
Charter to increase available shares by 30,000,000 shares.
In 2001, any shares covered by options that terminated under the
1999 Plan were transferred to the 2001 Plan, and no new options
can be granted under the 1999 Plan.
F-35
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
During July and October 2003, in connection with new employment
agreements and related option agreements entered into by the
Company, certain executives and directors were awarded a total
of 80,603 shares of restricted Class A common stock.
The shares vest monthly over a twelve-month period beginning on
the date of grant. During September and October 2001, in
connection with new employment agreements and related option
agreements entered into by the Company, certain executives of
the Company were awarded a total of 256,000 shares of
restricted Class A common stock, of which
140,063 shares had been cancelled as of December 31,
2003. The shares vested 25% upon grant, with the remaining
shares vesting monthly over a three-year period beginning after
the first anniversary of the date of grant. As of
December 31, 2003, deferred compensation remaining to be
recognized in future periods totaled $0.2 million.
A summary of the activity for the Companys stock options,
excluding granted shares of restricted Class A common
stock, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001, is as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding, beginning of period
|
|
|
53,632 |
|
|
$ |
14.22 |
|
|
|
46,558 |
|
|
$ |
17.10 |
|
|
|
28,482 |
|
|
$ |
19.24 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
7,983 |
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
|
|
13,122 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
29,395 |
|
|
|
16.01 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
3.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
19.23 |
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(13,568 |
) |
|
|
14.10 |
|
|
|
(6,048 |
) |
|
|
16.32 |
|
|
|
(11,041 |
) |
|
|
19.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding, end of period
|
|
|
47,882 |
|
|
$ |
12.48 |
|
|
|
53,632 |
|
|
$ |
14.22 |
|
|
|
46,558 |
|
|
$ |
17.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining contractual life
|
|
|
8 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable, end of period
|
|
|
22,861 |
|
|
$ |
16.36 |
|
|
|
17,844 |
|
|
$ |
17.93 |
|
|
|
9,994 |
|
|
$ |
18.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted
|
|
$ |
2.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
Range of |
|
Number |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
Life |
|
Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
Life |
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
$ 1.11 $ 2.85
|
|
|
9,809 |
|
|
|
9 years |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
|
|
1,718 |
|
|
|
9 years |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
$ 3.91 $ 9.13
|
|
|
6,309 |
|
|
|
9 years |
|
|
|
5.52 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
8 years |
|
|
|
9.13 |
|
$11.99 $19.47
|
|
|
20,243 |
|
|
|
7 years |
|
|
|
14.65 |
|
|
|
12,191 |
|
|
|
7 years |
|
|
|
15.34 |
|
$20.00 $23.09
|
|
|
11,521 |
|
|
|
6 years |
|
|
|
21.19 |
|
|
|
8,633 |
|
|
|
6 years |
|
|
|
20.83 |
|
On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value
measurement provisions of SFAS No. 123, under which
the Company recognizes compensation expense of a stock-based
award to an employee over
F-36
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
the vesting period based on the fair value of the award on the
grant date. Adoption of these provisions resulted in utilizing a
preferable accounting method as the consolidated financial
statements present the estimated fair value of stock-based
compensation in expense consistently with other forms of
compensation and other expense associated with goods and
services received for equity instruments. In accordance with
SFAS No. 123, the fair value method will be applied
only to awards granted or modified after January 1, 2003,
whereas awards granted prior to such date will continue to be
accounted for under APB No. 25, unless they are modified or
settled in cash. The ongoing effect on consolidated results of
operations or financial condition will be dependent upon future
stock based compensation awards granted. The Company recorded
$4 million of option compensation expense for the year
ended December 31, 2003.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123, the Company
used the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, to account for
the option plans. Option compensation expense of $5 million
and net option compensation benefit of $5 million for the
years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, was
recorded in the consolidated statements of operations since the
exercise prices of certain options were less than the estimated
fair values of the underlying membership interests on the date
of grant. A reversal of previously recognized option
compensation expense of $22 million for the year ended
December 31, 2001 was recorded in the consolidated
statements of operations primarily in connection with the waiver
of the right to approximately seven million options by the
Companys former President and Chief Executive Officer as
part of his September 2001 separation agreement. This was
partially offset by expense recorded because exercise prices on
certain options were less than the estimated fair values of the
Companys stock at the time of grant. Estimated fair values
were determined by the Company using the valuation inherent in
the companies acquired by Paul G. Allen in 1998 and valuations
of public companies in the cable television industry adjusted
for factors specific to the Company. Compensation expense is
being recorded with the method described in FASB Interpretation
No. 28 over the vesting period of the individual options
that varies between four and five years. As of December 31,
2003, no deferred compensation remained to be recognized in
future periods. No stock option compensation expense was
recorded for the options granted after November 8, 1999,
since the exercise price was equal to the estimated fair value
of the underlying membership interests or shares of Class A
common stock on the date of grant. Since the membership units
are exchangeable into Class A common stock of Charter on a
one-for-one basis, the estimated fair value was equal to the
quoted market values of Class A common stock.
In January 2004, the Company commenced an option exchange
program in which employees of the Company and its subsidiaries
were offered the right to exchange all stock options (vested and
unvested) issued under the 1999 Charter Communications Option
Plan and 2001 Stock Incentive Plan that had an exercise price
over $10 per share for shares of restricted Charter
Class A common stock or, in some instances, cash. Based on
a sliding exchange ratio, which varied depending on the exercise
price of an employees outstanding options, if an employee would
have received more than 400 shares of restricted stock in
exchange for tendered options, Charter issued that employee
shares of restricted stock in the exchange. If, based on the
exchange ratios, an employee would have received 400 or fewer
shares of restricted stock in exchange for tendered options,
Charter instead paid the employee cash in an amount equal to the
number of shares the employee would have received multiplied by
$5.00. The offer applied to options (vested and unvested) to
purchase a total of 22,929,573 shares of Class A
common stock, or approximately 48% of the Companys
47,882,365 total options issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2003. Participation by employees was
voluntary. Those members of the Companys board of
directors who were not also employees of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries were not eligible to participate in the
exchange offer.
F-37
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
In the closing of the exchange offer on February 20, 2004,
the Company accepted for cancellation eligible options to
purchase approximately 18,137,664 shares of its
Class A common stock. In exchange, the Company granted
1,966,686 shares of restricted stock, including 460,777
performance shares to eligible employees of the rank of senior
vice president and above, and paid a total cash amount of
approximately $4 million (which amount includes applicable
withholding taxes) to those employees who received cash rather
than shares of restricted stock. The grants of restricted stock
were effective as of February 25, 2004. Employees tendered
approximately 79% of the options eligible to be exchanged under
the program.
Based on the results above, the cost to the Company of the Stock
Option Exchange Program was approximately $12 million, with
a 2004 cash compensation expense of approximately
$4 million and a non-cash compensation expense of
approximately $8 million to be expensed ratably over the
three-year vesting period of the restricted stock in the
exchange.
In January 2004, the Compensation Committee of the board of
directors of Charter approved Charters Long-Term Incentive
Program (LTIP), which is a program administered
under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. Employees of Charter and
its subsidiaries whose pay classifications exceed a certain
level are eligible to receive stock options, and more senior
level employees are eligible to receive stock options and
performance shares. Under the LTIP, the stock options vest 25%
on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.
The performance shares are earned on the third anniversary of
the grant date, conditional upon Charters performance
against financial performance measures and customer growth
targets established by Charters management and approved by
its board of directors as of the time of the award. No awards
were made under the LTIP in 2003.
In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a special
charge of $35 million, of which $31 million was
associated with its workforce reduction program and the
consolidation of its operations from three divisions and ten
regions into five operating divisions, elimination of redundant
practices and streamlining its management structure. The
remaining $4 million related to legal and other costs
associated with the Companys ongoing grand jury
investigation, shareholder lawsuits and SEC investigation. The
$31 million charge related to realignment activities,
included severance costs of $28 million related to
approximately 1,400 employees identified for termination as
of December 31, 2002 and lease termination costs of
$3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2003,
an additional 1,400 employees were identified for
termination and additional severance costs of $20 million
and additional lease costs of $6 million were recorded in
special charges. In total, approximately 2,600 employees were
terminated during the year ended December 31, 2003.
Severance payments are generally made over a period of up to
twelve months with approximately $39 million paid during
the year ended December 31, 2003. The Company paid
$4 million in lease termination costs during the year ended
December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, a liability of approximately
$14 million and $31 million, respectively, is recorded
on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets related to the
realignment activities. For the year ended December 31,
2003, the additional severance costs were offset by a
$5 million settlement from the Internet service provider
Excite@Home related to the conversion of high-speed data
customers to Charter Pipeline service in 2001.
During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company
recorded $18 million in special charges that represent
$15 million of costs associated with the transition of
approximately 145,000 (unaudited) data customers from the
Excite@Home Internet service to the Charter Pipeline Internet
service.
In December 2001, the Company implemented a restructuring plan
to reduce its workforce in certain markets and reorganize its
operating divisions from two to three and operating regions from
twelve to ten.
F-38
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
The restructuring plan was completed during the first quarter of
2002, resulting in the termination of approximately 320
employees and severance costs of $4 million of which
$1 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2002 and
$3 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001.
All operations are held through Charter Holdco and its direct
and indirect subsidiaries. Charter Holdco and the majority of
its subsidiaries are not subject to income tax. However, certain
of these subsidiaries are corporations and are subject to income
tax. All of the taxable income, gains, losses, deductions and
credits of Charter Holdco are passed through to its members:
Charter, Charter Investment, Inc. and Vulcan Cable III Inc.
Charter is responsible for its share of taxable income or loss
of Charter Holdco allocated to it in accordance with the Charter
Holdco limited liability company agreement (LLC
Agreement) and partnership tax rules and regulations.
The LLC Agreement provides for certain special allocations of
net tax profits and net tax losses (such net tax profits and net
tax losses being determined under the applicable federal income
tax rules for determining capital accounts). Pursuant to the LLC
Agreement, through the end of 2003, net tax losses of Charter
Holdco that would otherwise have been allocated to Charter based
generally on its percentage ownership of outstanding common
units were allocated instead to membership units held by Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. (the
Special Loss Allocations) to the extent of their
respective capital account balances. After 2003, pursuant to the
LLC Agreement, net tax losses of Charter Holdco are to be
allocated to Charter, Vulcan Cable III Inc. and Charter
Investment, Inc. based generally on their respective percentage
ownership of outstanding common units to the extent of their
respective capital account balances. The LLC Agreement further
provides that, beginning at the time Charter Holdco generates
net tax profits, the net tax profits that would otherwise have
been allocated to Charter based generally on its percentage
ownership of outstanding common membership units will instead
generally be allocated to Vulcan Cable III Inc. and Charter
Investment, Inc. (the Special Profit Allocations).
The Special Profit Allocations to Vulcan Cable III Inc. and
Charter Investment, Inc. will generally continue until the
cumulative amount of the Special Profit Allocations offsets the
cumulative amount of the Special Loss Allocations. The amount
and timing of the Special Profit Allocations are subject to the
potential application of, and interaction with, the Curative
Allocation Provisions described in the following paragraph. The
LLC Agreement generally provides that any additional net tax
profits are to be allocated among the members of Charter Holdco
based generally on their respective percentage ownership of
Charter Holdco common membership units.
Because the respective capital account balance of each of Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. was reduced to
zero by December 31, 2002, certain net tax losses of
Charter Holdco that were to be allocated for 2002, 2003 (subject
to resolution of the issue described in Note 22) and
possibly later years to Vulcan Cable III Inc. and Charter
Investment, Inc. will instead be allocated to Charter (the
Regulatory Allocations). The LLC Agreement further
provides that, to the extent possible, the effect of the
Regulatory Allocations is to be offset over time pursuant to
certain curative allocation provisions (the Curative
Allocation Provisions) so that, after certain offsetting
adjustments are made, each members capital account balance
is equal to the capital account balance such member would have
had if the Regulatory Allocations had not been part of the LLC
Agreement. The cumulative amount of the actual tax losses
allocated to Charter as a result of the Regulatory Allocations
through the year ended December 31, 2003 is approximately
$2.0 billion to $2.6 billion pending the resolution of
the issue described in Note 22.
F-39
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
As a result of the Special Loss Allocations and the Regulatory
Allocations referred to above, the cumulative amount of losses
of Charter Holdco allocated to Vulcan Cable III Inc. and
Charter Investment, Inc. is in excess of the amount that would
have been allocated to such entities if the losses of Charter
Holdco had been allocated among its members in proportion to
their respective percentage ownership of Charter Holdco common
membership units. The cumulative amount of such excess losses
was approximately $3.1 billion through December 31,
2002 and $2.0 billion to $2.5 billion through
December 31, 2003, depending upon the resolution of the
issue described in Note 22.
In certain situations, the Special Loss Allocations, Special
Profit Allocations, Regulatory Allocations and Curative
Allocation Provisions described above could result in Charter
paying taxes in an amount that is more or less than if Charter
Holdco had allocated net tax profits and net tax losses among
its members based generally on the number of common membership
units owned by such members. This could occur due to differences
in (i) the character of the allocated income
(e.g., ordinary versus capital), (ii) the allocated
amount and timing of tax depreciation and tax amortization
expense due to the application of section 704(c) under the
Internal Revenue Code, (iii) the potential interaction
between the Special Profit Allocations and the Curative
Allocation Provisions, (iv) the amount and timing of
alternative minimum taxes paid by Charter, if any, (v) the
apportionment of the allocated income or loss among the states
in which Charter Holdco does business, and (vi) future
federal and state tax laws. Further, in the event of new capital
contributions to Charter Holdco, it is possible that the tax
effects of the Special Profit Allocations, Special Loss
Allocations, Regulatory Allocations and Curative Allocation
Provisions will change significantly pursuant to the provisions
of the income tax regulations. Such change could defer the
actual tax benefits to be derived by Charter with respect to the
net tax losses allocated to it or accelerate the actual taxable
income to Charter with respect to the net tax profits allocated
to it. As a result, it is possible under certain circumstances,
that Charter could receive future allocations of taxable income
in excess of its currently allocated tax deductions and
available tax loss carryforwards.
In addition, under their exchange agreement with Charter, Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. may exchange
some or all of their membership units in Charter Holdco for
Charters Class B common stock, be merged with
Charter, or be acquired by Charter in a non-taxable
reorganization. If such an exchange were to take place prior to
the date that the Special Profit Allocation provisions had fully
offset the Special Loss Allocations, Vulcan Cable III Inc.
and Charter Investment, Inc. could elect to cause Charter Holdco
to make the remaining Special Profit Allocations to Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. immediately
prior to the consummation of the exchange. In the event Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. choose not to
make such election or to the extent such allocations are not
possible, Charter would then be allocated tax profits
attributable to the membership units received in such exchange
pursuant to the Special Profit Allocation provisions.
Mr. Allen has generally agreed to reimburse Charter for any
incremental income taxes that Charter would owe as a result of
such an exchange and any resulting future Special Profit
Allocations to Charter.
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the
Company recorded deferred income tax benefits as shown below.
The income tax benefits were realized through reductions in the
deferred tax liabilities related to Charters investment in
Charter Holdco, as well as the deferred tax liabilities of
certain of Charters indirect corporate subsidiaries. In
2003, Charter received tax loss allocations from Charter Holdco.
Previously, the tax losses had been allocated to Vulcan
Cable III Inc. and Charter Investment, Inc. in accordance
with the Special Loss Allocations provided under the Charter
Holdco amended and restated limited liability company agreement.
The Company does not expect to recognize a similar benefit
related to its investment in Charter Holdco after 2003 due to
limitations on its ability to offset future tax benefits against
the remaining deferred tax liabilities. However, the actual tax
provision calculation in future periods will be the result of
current and future temporary differences, as well as future
operating results.
F-40
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
Current and deferred income tax expense (benefit) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal income taxes
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
State income taxes
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current income tax expense
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred benefit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal income taxes
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
State income taxes
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit:
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income benefit
|
|
$ |
(110 |
) |
|
$ |
(520 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded the portion of the income tax benefit
associated with the adoption of SFAS No. 142 as a
$60 million reduction of the cumulative effect of
accounting change on the accompanying statement of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The Companys effective tax rate differs from that derived
by applying the applicable federal income tax rate of 35%, and
average state income tax rate of 5% for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory federal income taxes
|
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
|
$ |
(969 |
) |
|
$ |
(409 |
) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
Valuation allowance provided
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
(110 |
) |
|
$ |
(520 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
The tax effects of these temporary differences that give rise to
significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002 which are
included in long-term liabilities are presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
|
$ |
1,723 |
|
|
$ |
1,489 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(1,291 |
) |
|
|
(1,444 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Charter Holdco
|
|
$ |
(553 |
) |
|
$ |
(266 |
) |
|
Property, plant & equipment
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
Franchises
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(855 |
) |
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$ |
(417 |
) |
|
$ |
(519 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2003, the Company has deferred tax
assets of $1.7 billion, which primarily relate to financial
and tax losses allocated to Charter from Charter Holdco. The
deferred tax assets also include $912 million of tax net
operating loss carryforwards (generally expiring in years 2004
through 2023) of Charter and its indirect corporate
subsidiaries, which are subject to certain limitations.
Valuation allowances of $480 million exist with respect to
these carryforwards.
The total valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $1.3 billion and
$1.4 billion, respectively. In assessing the realizability
of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax
assets will be realized. Because of the uncertainties in
projecting future taxable income of Charter Holdco, valuation
allowances have been established except for deferred benefits
available to offset certain deferred tax liabilities.
The Company is currently under examination by the Internal
Revenue Service for the tax years ending December 31, 1999
and 2000. Management does not expect the results of this
examination to have a material adverse effect on the
Companys consolidated financial condition or results of
operation.
|
|
22. |
Related Party Transactions |
The following sets forth certain transactions in which the
Company and the directors, executive officers and affiliates of
the Company are involved. Unless otherwise disclosed, management
believes that each of the transactions described below was on
terms no less favorable to the Company than could have been
obtained from independent third parties.
Charter has entered into management arrangements with Charter
Holdco and certain of its subsidiaries. Under these agreements,
Charter provides management services for the cable systems owned
or operated by its subsidiaries. The management services include
such services as centralized customer
F-42
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
billing services, data processing and related support, benefits
administration and coordination of insurance coverage and
self-insurance programs for medical, dental and workers
compensation claims. Costs associated with providing these
services are billed and charged directly to the Companys
operating subsidiaries and are included within operating costs
in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Such
costs totaled $210 million, $176 million and
$119 million for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2002 and 2001, respectively. All other costs incurred on the
behalf of the Companys operating subsidiaries are
considered a part of the management fee and are recorded as a
component of selling, general and administrative expense, in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. For the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the management fee
charged to the Companys operating subsidiaries
approximated the expenses incurred by Charter Holdco and Charter
on behalf of the Companys operating subsidiaries. The
credit facilities of the Companys operating subsidiaries
prohibit payments of management fees in excess of 3.5% of
revenues until repayment of the outstanding indebtedness. In the
event any portion of the management fee due and payable is not
paid, it is deferred by Charter and accrued as a liability of
such subsidiaries. Any deferred amount of the management fee
will bear interest at the rate of 10% per annum, compounded
annually, from the date it was due and payable until the date it
is paid.
Mr. Allen, the controlling shareholder of Charter, and a
number of his affiliates have interests in various entities that
provide services or programming to Charters subsidiaries.
Given the diverse nature of Mr. Allens investment
activities and interests, and to avoid the possibility of future
disputes as to potential business, Charter may not, and may not
allow its subsidiaries to, engage in any business transaction
outside the cable transmission business except for certain
existing approved investments. Should Charter or its
subsidiaries wish to pursue a business transaction outside of
this scope, it must first offer Mr. Allen the opportunity
to pursue the particular business transaction. If he decides not
to pursue the business transaction and consents to Charter or
its subsidiaries to engage in the business transaction, they
will be able to do so. The cable transmission business means the
business of transmitting video, audio, including telephony, and
data over cable systems owned, operated or managed by Charter or
its subsidiaries from time to time.
Mr. Allen or his affiliates own equity interests or
warrants to purchase equity interests in various entities with
which the Company does business or which provides it with
products, services or programming. Among these entities are
TechTV L.L.C. (TechTV), Oxygen Media Corporation
(Oxygen Media), Digeo, Inc., Click2learn, Inc.,
Trail Blazer Inc., Action Sports Cable Network (Action
Sports) and Microsoft Corporation. In addition,
Mr. Allen and Mr. Savoy were directors of USA
Networks, Inc. (USA Networks), who operates the USA
Network, The Sci-Fi Channel, Trio, World News International and
Home Shopping Network, owning approximately 5% and less than 1%,
respectively, of the common stock of USA Networks. In 2002,
Mr. Allen and Mr. Savoy sold their common stock and
are no longer directors of the USA Network. Mr. Allen owns
100% of the equity of Vulcan Ventures Incorporated (Vulcan
Ventures) and Vulcan Inc. and is the president of Vulcan
Ventures. Mr. Savoy was a vice president and a director of
Vulcan Ventures until his resignation in September 2003.
Mr. Savoy will remain as a member of the board of directors
of Charter. The various cable, media, Internet and telephony
companies in which Mr. Allen has invested may mutually
benefit one another. The agreements governing the Companys
relationship with Digeo, Inc. (Digeo) are an example
of a cooperative business relationship among
Mr. Allens affiliated companies. The Company can give
no assurance that any of these business relationships will be
successful, that the Company will realize any benefits from
these relationships or that the Company will enter into any
business relationships in the future with Mr. Allens
affiliated companies.
F-43
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
Mr. Allen and his affiliates have made, and in the future
likely will make, numerous investments outside of the Company
and its business. The Company cannot assure that, in the event
that the Company or any of its subsidiaries enter into
transactions in the future with any affiliate of Mr. Allen,
such transactions will be on terms as favorable to the Company
as terms it might have obtained from an unrelated third party.
Also, conflicts could arise with respect to the allocation of
corporate opportunities between the Company and Mr. Allen
and his affiliates. The Company has not instituted any formal
plan or arrangement to address potential conflicts of interest.
High Speed Access Corp. (High Speed Access)
was a provider of high-speed Internet access services over cable
modems. During the period from 1997 to 2000, certain Charter
entities entered into Internet-access related service
agreements, and both Vulcan Ventures and certain of
Charters subsidiaries made equity investments in High
Speed Access.
On February 28, 2002, Charters subsidiary,
CC Systems, purchased from High Speed Access the contracts
and associated assets, and assumed related liabilities, that
served the Companys customers, including a customer
contact center, network operations center and provisioning
software. Immediately prior to the asset purchase, Vulcan
Ventures beneficially owned approximately 37%, and the Company
beneficially owned approximately 13%, of the common stock of
High Speed Access (including the shares of common stock which
could be acquired upon conversion of the Series D preferred
stock, and upon exercise of the warrants owned by Charter
Holdco). Following the consummation of the asset purchase,
neither the Company nor Vulcan Ventures beneficially owned any
securities of, or were otherwise affiliated with, High Speed
Access.
The Company receives or will receive programming for broadcast
via its cable systems from TechTV, USA Networks, Oxygen Media
and Action Sports. The Company pays a fee for the programming
service generally based on the number of customers receiving the
service. Such fees for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2002 and 2001 were each less than 1% of total operating expenses
with the exception of USA Networks which was 2%, 2% and 3% of
total operating expenses for the years ended December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In addition, the Company
receives commissions from USA Networks for home shopping sales
generated by its customers. Such revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were less than 1% of total
revenues. On November 5, 2002, Action Sports announced that
it was discontinuing its business. The Company believes that the
failure of Action Sports will not materially affect the
Companys business or results of operations.
The Company entered into an equity issuance agreement pursuant
to which Oxygen Media granted a subsidiary of Charter Holdco a
warrant to purchase 2.4 million shares of common stock
of Oxygen Media for an exercise price of $22.00 per share.
Charter Holdco will also receive unregistered shares of Oxygen
Media common stock with a guaranteed fair market value on the
date of issuance of $34 million, on or prior to
February 2, 2005 with the exact date to be determined by
Oxygen Media. The Company currently recognizes the guaranteed
value of the investment over the life of the programming
agreement as a reduction of programming expense. For the year
ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded approximately
$9 million as a reduction of programming expense. The
carrying value of the Companys investment in Oxygen was
approximately $19 million as of December 31, 2003.
The Company receives from TechTV programming for distribution
via its cable system pursuant to an affiliation agreement. The
affiliation agreement provides, among other things, that TechTV
must offer the Company certain terms and conditions that are no
less favorable in the affiliation agreement than are given to
any other distributor that serves the same number of or fewer
TechTV viewing customers. The Company believes that TechTV has
breached the TechTV affiliation agreement, and is involved in
discussions with TechTV representatives in an effort to reach a
settlement regarding the damages owed to
F-44
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
the Company for such breach. To date, no settlement has been
reached and no formal legal proceedings have been commenced. In
the event the parties are not able to reach a settlement, the
Company intends to pursue its contractual and legal rights for
relief.
As discussed in Note 4, in April 2002, Interlink
Communications Partners, LLC, Rifkin Acquisition Partners, LLC
and Charter Communications Entertainment I, LLC, each an
indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, completed the
cash purchase of certain assets of Enstar Income
Program II-2, L.P., Enstar Income Program IV-3, L.P.,
Enstar Income/ Growth Program Six-A, L.P., Enstar Cable of
Macoupin County and Enstar Income IV/PBD Systems Venture,
serving approximately 21,600 (unaudited) customers, for a total
cash sale price of approximately $48 million. In September
2002, Charter Communications Entertainment I, LLC purchased
all of Enstar Income Program II-1, L.P.s Illinois
cable systems, serving approximately 6,400 (unaudited)
customers, for a cash sale price of $15 million. Enstar
Communications Corporation, a direct subsidiary of Charter
Holdco, is a general partner of the Enstar limited partnerships
but does not exercise control over them. All of the executive
officers of Charter and Charter Holdco act as officers of Enstar
Communications Corporation.
The Company entered into various broadband carriage agreements
with Digeo Interactive, LLC (Digeo Interactive), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Digeo. These agreements provide for
the development by Digeo Interactive of future features to be
included in the Basic i-TV service provided by Digeo and
for Digeos development of an interactive
toolkit to enable the Company to develop interactive
local content. Furthermore, the Company may request that Digeo
Interactive manage local content for a fee. The agreement
provides for the Company to pay for development of the
Basic i-TV service as well as license fees for customers
who receive the service, and for the Company and Digeo to split
certain revenues earned from the service. In 2003, the Company
paid Digeo Interactive approximately $4 million for
customized development of the i-channels and the local content
tool kit. The Company received no revenues under the broadband
carriage agreement in 2003.
On June 30, 2003, Charter Holdco entered into an agreement
with Motorola for the purchase of 100,000 broadband media
centers, subject to the Companys testing and approval of
product performance and functionality. It is contemplated that
the software for these broadband media centers would be supplied
to Motorola by Digeo. License fees for Digeo to license such
software to the Company and support fees for the broadband media
centers and relevant content and support services are currently
under negotiation.
In March 2001, Charter Communications Ventures, LLC
(Charter Ventures), the Companys indirect
subsidiary, and Vulcan Ventures formed DBroadband Holdings, LLC
(DBroadband) for the sole purpose of purchasing
equity interests in Digeo. In connection with the execution of
the broadband carriage agreement, DBroadband purchased an equity
interest in Digeo funded by contributions from Vulcan Ventures.
The equity interest is subject to a priority return of capital
to Vulcan Ventures up to the amount contributed by Vulcan
Ventures on Charter Ventures behalf. Charter Ventures has
a 100% profit interest in DBroadband. Vulcan Ventures also
agreed to make, through January 24, 2004, certain
additional contributions through DBroadband to acquire
additional equity in Digeo as necessary to maintain Charter
Ventures pro rata interest in Digeo in the event of
certain future Digeo equity financings by the founders of Digeo.
These additional equity interests are also subject to a priority
return of capital to Vulcan Ventures up to amounts contributed
by Vulcan Ventures on Charter Ventures behalf. DBroadband
is therefore not included in the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
The Company believes that Vulcan Ventures, an entity controlled
by Mr. Allen, owns an approximate 60% equity interest in
Digeo, Inc. Messrs. Allen and Vogel are directors of Digeo.
Mr. Savoy was a
F-45
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
director and served on the compensation committee of Digeo until
September 2003. Mr. Vogel owns options to
purchase 10,000 shares of Digeo common stock.
On January 10, 2003, Charter signed an agreement to carry
two around-the-clock, high definition networks, HDNet and HDNet
Movies. The Company believes that entities controlled by
Mr. Mark Cuban, co-founder and president of HDNet, owns 85%
of HDNet and HDNet Movies as of December 31, 2003. As of
December 31, 2003 Mr. Cuban, owns an approximate 6.4%
equity interest in Charter.
Certain related parties, including members of the board of
directors and management, hold interests in the Companys
senior convertible debt and senior notes and discount notes of
the Companys subsidiary of approximately
$61.5 million of face value at December 31, 2003.
As part of the acquisition of the cable systems owned by Bresnan
Communications Company Limited Partnership in February 2000, CC
VIII, LLC, Charters indirect limited liability company
subsidiary, issued, after adjustments, 24,279,943 Class A
preferred membership units (collectively, the CC VIII
interest) with a value and an initial capital account of
approximately $630 million to certain sellers affiliated
with AT&T Broadband, subsequently owned by Comcast
Corporation (the Comcast sellers). While held by the
Comcast sellers, the CC VIII interest was entitled to a 2%
priority return on its initial capital account and such priority
return was entitled to preferential distributions from available
cash and upon liquidation of CC VIII, LLC. While held by the
Comcast sellers, the CC VIII interest generally did not share in
the profits and losses of CC VIII, LLC. Mr. Allen granted
the Comcast sellers the right to sell to him the CC VIII
interest for approximately $630 million plus 4.5% interest
annually from February 2000 (the Comcast put right).
In April 2002, the Comcast sellers exercised the Comcast put
right in full, and this transaction was consummated on
June 6, 2003. Accordingly, Mr. Allen has become the
holder of the CC VIII interest, indirectly through an affiliate.
Consequently, subject to the matters referenced in the next
paragraph, Mr. Allen generally thereafter will be allocated
his pro rata share (based on number of membership interests
outstanding) of profits or losses of CC VIII, LLC. In the event
of a liquidation of CC VIII, LLC, Mr. Allen would be
entitled to a priority distribution with respect to the 2%
priority return (which will continue to accrete). Any remaining
distributions in liquidation would be distributed to CC V
Holdings, LLC and Mr. Allen in proportion to CC V Holdings,
LLCs capital account and Mr. Allens capital
account (which will equal the initial capital account of the
Comcast sellers of approximately $630 million, increased or
decreased by Mr. Allens pro rata share of CC VIII,
LLCs profits or losses (as computed for capital account
purposes) after June 6, 2003). The limited liability
company agreement of CC VIII, LLC does not provide for a
mandatory redemption of the CC VIII interest.
An issue has arisen as to whether the documentation for the
Bresnan transaction was correct and complete with regard to the
ultimate ownership of the CC VIII interest following
consummation of the Comcast put right. Specifically, under the
terms of the Bresnan transaction documents that were entered
into in June 1999, the Comcast sellers originally would have
received, after adjustments, 24,273,943 Charter Holdco
membership units, but due to an FCC regulatory issue raised by
the Comcast sellers shortly before closing, the Bresnan
transaction was modified to provide that the Comcast sellers
instead would receive the preferred equity interests in CC VIII,
LLC represented by the CC VIII interest. As part of the
last-minute changes to the Bresnan transaction documents, a
draft amended version of the Charter Holdco limited liability
company agreement was prepared, and contract provisions were
drafted for that agreement that would have required an automatic
exchange of the CC VIII interest for 24,273,943 Charter Holdco
membership units if the Comcast sellers exercised the Comcast
put right and sold the CC VIII interest to Mr. Allen or his
affiliates. However, the provisions that would have required
this automatic exchange did not appear in the final version of
the Charter Holdco limited liability company
F-46
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
agreement that was delivered and executed at the closing of the
Bresnan transaction. The law firm that prepared the documents
for the Bresnan transaction brought this matter to the attention
of Charter and representatives of Mr. Allen in 2002.
Thereafter, the board of directors of Charter formed a Special
Committee (currently comprised of Messrs. Tory, Wangberg
and Merritt) to investigate the matter and take any other
appropriate action on behalf of Charter with respect to this
matter. After conducting an investigation of the relevant facts
and circumstances, the Special Committee determined that a
scriveners error had occurred in February 2000
in connection with the preparation of the last-minute revisions
to the Bresnan transaction documents and that, as a result,
Charter should seek the reformation of the Charter Holdco
limited liability company agreement, or alternative relief, in
order to restore and ensure the obligation that the CC VIII
interest be automatically exchanged for Charter Holdco units.
The Special Committee further determined that, as part of such
contract reformation or alternative relief, Mr. Allen
should be required to contribute the CC VIII interest to Charter
Holdco in exchange for 24,273,943 Charter Holdco membership
units. The Special Committee also recommended to the board of
directors of Charter that, to the extent the contract
reformation is achieved, the board of directors should consider
whether the CC VIII interest should ultimately be held by
Charter Holdco or Charter Holdings or another entity owned
directly or indirectly by them.
Mr. Allen disagrees with the Special Committees
determinations described above and has so notified the Special
Committee. Mr. Allen contends that the transaction is
accurately reflected in the transaction documentation and
contemporaneous and subsequent company public disclosures.
The parties engaged in a process of non-binding mediation to
seek to resolve this matter, without success. The Special
Committee is evaluating what further actions or processes it may
undertake to resolve this dispute. To accommodate further
deliberation, each party has agreed to refrain from initiating
legal proceedings over this matter until it has given at least
ten days prior notice to the other. In addition, the
Special Committee and Mr. Allen have determined to utilize
the Delaware Court of Chancerys program for mediation of
complex business disputes in an effort to resolve the CC VIII
interest dispute. If the Special Committee and Mr. Allen
are unable to reach a resolution through that mediation process
or to agree on an alternative dispute resolution process, the
Special Committee intends to seek resolution of this dispute
through judicial proceedings in an action that would be
commenced, after appropriate notice, in the Delaware Court of
Chancery against Mr. Allen and his affiliates seeking
contract reformation, declaratory relief as to the respective
rights of the parties regarding this dispute and alternative
forms of legal and equitable relief. The ultimate resolution and
financial impact of the dispute are not determinable at this
time.
F-47
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
|
|
23. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
The following table summarizes the Companys payment
obligations as of December 31, 2003 for its contractual
obligations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations(1)
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Programming Minimum Commitments(2)
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
Other(3)
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,301 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
405 |
|
|
$ |
417 |
|
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The Company leases certain facilities and equipment under
noncancellable operating leases. Leases and rental costs charged
to expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001, were $30 million, $31 million and
$25 million, respectively. |
|
(2) |
The Company pays programming fees under multi-year contracts
ranging from three to six years typically based on a flat fee
per customer, which may be fixed for the term or may in some
cases, escalate over the term. Programming costs included in the
accompanying statement of operations were $1.2 billion,
$1.2 billion and $963 million for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Certain of
the Companys programming agreements are based on a flat
fee per month or have guaranteed minimum payments. The table
sets forth the aggregate guaranteed minimum commitments under
the Companys programming contracts. |
|
(3) |
Other represents other guaranteed minimum
commitments, which consist primarily of commitments to the
Companys billing services vendors. |
The following items are not included in the contractual
obligation table due to various factors discussed below.
However, the Company incurs these costs as part of its
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
The Company also rents utility poles used in its operations.
Generally, pole rentals are cancelable on short notice, but the
Company anticipates that such rentals will recur. Rent expense
incurred for pole rental attachments for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, was $40 million,
$41 million and $33 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
The Company pays franchise fees under multi-year franchise
agreements based on a percentage of revenues earned from video
service per year. The Company also pays other franchise related
costs, such as public education grants under multi-year
agreements. Franchise fees and other franchise-related costs
included in the accompanying statement of operations were
$162 million, $160 million and $144 million for
the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001,
respectively. |
|
|
|
The Company also has $153 million in letters of credit,
primarily to its various workers compensation, property
casualty and general liability carriers as collateral for
reimbursement of claims. These letters of credit reduce the
amount the Company may borrow under its credit facilities. |
Fourteen putative federal class action lawsuits (the
Federal Class Actions) have been filed against
Charter and certain of its former and present officers and
directors in various jurisdictions allegedly on
F-48
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
behalf of all purchasers of Charters securities during the
period from either November 8 or November 9, 1999 through
July 17 or July 18, 2002. Unspecified damages are
sought by the plaintiffs. In general, the lawsuits allege that
Charter utilized misleading accounting practices and failed to
disclose these accounting practices and/or issued false and
misleading financial statements and press releases concerning
Charters operations and prospects. The Federal
Class Actions were specifically and individually identified
in public filings made by Charter prior to the date of this
annual report.
In October 2002, Charter filed a motion with the Judicial Panel
on Multidistrict Litigation (the Panel) to transfer
the Federal Class Actions to the Eastern District of
Missouri. On March 12, 2003, the Panel transferred the six
Federal Class Actions not filed in the Eastern District of
Missouri to that district for coordinated or consolidated
pretrial proceedings with the eight Federal Class Actions
already pending there. The Panels transfer order assigned
the Federal Class Actions to Judge Charles A. Shaw. By
virtue of a prior court order, StoneRidge Investment Partners
LLC became lead plaintiff upon entry of the Panels
transfer order. StoneRidge subsequently filed a Consolidated
Amended Complaint. The Court subsequently consolidated the
Federal Class Actions for pretrial purposes. On
June 19, 2003, following a pretrial conference with the
parties, the Court issued a Case Management Order setting forth
a schedule for the pretrial phase of the consolidated class
action. Motions to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaint
have been filed. On February 10, 2004, in response to a
joint motion made by StoneRidge and defendants, Charter, Vogel
and Allen, the court entered an order providing, among other
things, that: (1) the parties who filed such motion engage
in a mediation within ninety (90) days; and (2) all
proceedings in the Consolidated Federal Class Actions are
stayed for ninety (90) days.
On September 12, 2002, a shareholders derivative suit (the
State Derivative Action) was filed in Missouri state
court against Charter and its then current directors, as well as
its former auditors. A substantively identical derivative action
was later filed and consolidated into the State Derivative
Action. The plaintiffs allege that the individual defendants
breached their fiduciary duties by failing to establish and
maintain adequate internal controls and procedures. Unspecified
damages, allegedly on Charters behalf, are sought by the
plaintiffs.
Separately, on February 12, 2003, a shareholders derivative
suit (the Federal Derivative Action), was filed
against Charter and its then current directors in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. The
plaintiff alleges that the individual defendants breached their
fiduciary duties and grossly mismanaged Charter by failing to
establish and maintain adequate internal controls and
procedures. Unspecified damages, allegedly on Charters
behalf, are sought by the plaintiffs.
In addition to the Federal Class Actions, the State
Derivative Action and the Federal Derivative Action, six
putative class action lawsuits have been filed against Charter
and certain of its then current directors and officers in the
Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the Delaware
Class Actions). The lawsuits were filed after the
filing of a 13D amendment by Mr. Allen indicating that he
was exploring a number of possible alternatives with respect to
restructuring or expanding his ownership interest in Charter.
Charter believes the plaintiffs speculated that Mr. Allen
might have been contemplating an unfair bid for shares of
Charter or some other sort of going private transaction on
unfair terms and generally alleged that the defendants breached
their fiduciary duties by participating in or acquiescing to
such a transaction. The lawsuits were brought on behalf of
Charters securities holders as of July 29, 2002, and
seek unspecified damages and possible injunctive relief. The
Delaware Class Actions are substantively identical. No such
transaction by Mr. Allen has been presented.
Plaintiffs counsel has granted the defendants an
indefinite extension of time to respond to the only complaint
that has been served in the Delaware Class Actions.
F-49
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
The lawsuits discussed above are each in preliminary stages. No
reserves have been established for potential losses or related
insurance recoveries on these matters because the Company is
unable to predict the outcome. Charter intends to vigorously
defend the lawsuits.
In August of 2002, Charter became aware of a grand jury
investigation being conducted by the United States
Attorneys Office for the Eastern District of Missouri into
certain of its accounting and reporting practices, focusing on
how Charter reported customer numbers and its reporting of
amounts received from digital set-top terminal suppliers for
advertising. The U.S. Attorneys Office has publicly
stated that Charter is not currently a target of the
investigation. Charter has also been advised by the
U.S. Attorneys Office that no member of its board of
directors, including its Chief Executive Officer, is a target of
the investigation. On July 24, 2003, a federal grand jury
charged four former officers of Charter with conspiracy and mail
and wire fraud, alleging improper accounting and reporting
practices focusing on revenue from digital set-top terminal
suppliers and inflated customer account numbers. On
July 25, 2003, one of the former officers who was indicted
entered a guilty plea. Charter is fully cooperating with the
investigation.
On November 4, 2002, Charter received an informal,
non-public inquiry from the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). The SEC subsequently issued a
formal order of investigation dated January 23, 2003, and
subsequent related document and testimony subpoenas. The
investigation and subpoenas generally concern Charters
prior reports with respect to its determination of the number of
customers, and various of its other accounting policies and
practices including its capitalization of certain expenses and
dealings with certain vendors, including programmers and digital
set-top terminal suppliers. Charter is fully cooperating with
the SEC Staff.
Charter is generally required to indemnify each of the named
individual defendants in connection with these matters pursuant
to the terms of its Bylaws and (where applicable) such
individual defendants employment agreements. Pursuant to
the terms of certain employment agreements and in accordance
with the Bylaws of Charter, in connection with the pending grand
jury investigation, SEC investigation and the above described
lawsuits, Charters current directors and its current and
former officers have been advanced certain costs and expenses
incurred in connection with their defense.
Charter has liability insurance coverage that it believes is
available for these matters, where applicable, and subject to
the terms, conditions and limitations of the respective
policies. There is no assurance that current coverage will be
sufficient for all claims described above or any future claims
that may arise.
In October 2001, two customers, Nikki Nicholls and Geraldine M.
Barber, filed a class action suit against Charter in South
Carolina Court of Common Pleas (South Carolina
Class Action), purportedly on behalf of a class of
Charter customers, alleging that Charter improperly charged them
a wire maintenance fee without request or permission. They also
claimed that Charter improperly required them to rent analog
and/or digital set-top terminals even though their television
sets were cable ready. Charter removed this case to
the United States District Court for the District of South
Carolina in November 2001, and moved to dismiss the suit in
December 2001. The federal judge remanded the case to the South
Carolina Court of Common Pleas in August 2002 without ruling on
the motion to dismiss. The plaintiffs subsequently moved for a
default judgment, arguing that upon return to state court,
Charter should have but did not file a new motion to dismiss.
The state court judge granted the plaintiffs motion over
Charters objection in September 2002. Charter immediately
appealed that decision to the South Carolina Court of Appeals
and the South Carolina Supreme Court, but those courts have
ruled that until a final judgment is entered against Charter,
they lack jurisdiction to hear the appeal.
F-50
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
In January 2003, the Court of Common Pleas granted the
plaintiffs motion for class certification. In October and
November 2003, Charter filed motions (a) asking that court
to set aside the default judgment, and (b) seeking
dismissal of plaintiffs suit for failure to state a claim.
In January 2004, the Court of Common Pleas granted in part and
denied in part Charters motion to dismiss for failure to
state a claim. It also took under advisement Charters
motion to set aside the default judgment.
Charter is unable to predict the outcome of the lawsuits and the
government investigations described above. An unfavorable
outcome in the lawsuits or the government investigations
described above could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys consolidated financial condition, results of
operations or its liquidity, including its ability to comply
with the Companys debt covenants.
In addition to the matters set forth above, Charter is also
party to other lawsuits and claims that arose in the ordinary
course of conducting its business. In the opinion of management,
after taking into account recorded liabilities, the outcome of
these other lawsuits and claims will not have a material adverse
effect on the Companys consolidated financial condition or
results of operations.
|
|
|
Regulation in the Cable Industry |
The operation of a cable system is extensively regulated by the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC), some state
governments and most local governments. The FCC has the
authority to enforce its regulations through the imposition of
substantial fines, the issuance of cease and desist orders
and/or the imposition of other administrative sanctions, such as
the revocation of FCC licenses needed to operate certain
transmission facilities used in connection with cable
operations. The 1996 Telecom Act altered the regulatory
structure governing the nations communications providers.
It removed barriers to competition in both the cable television
market and the local telephone market. Among other things, it
reduced the scope of cable rate regulation and encouraged
additional competition in the video programming industry by
allowing local telephone companies to provide video programming
in their own telephone service areas.
The 1996 Telecom Act required the FCC to undertake a number of
implementing rulemakings. Moreover, Congress and the FCC have
frequently revisited the subject of cable regulation. Future
legislative and regulatory changes could adversely affect the
Companys operations.
|
|
24. |
Employee Benefit Plan |
The Companys employees may participate in the Charter
Communications, Inc. 401(k) Plan. Employees that qualify for
participation can contribute up to 50% of their salary, on a
pre-tax basis, subject to a maximum contribution limit as
determined by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches
50% of the first 5% of participant contributions. The Company
made contributions to the 401(k) plan totaling $7 million,
$8 million and $9 million for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
|
|
25. |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R), which
addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it
has a controlling financial interest in an entity through means
other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the
entity. FIN 46R replaces FASB Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which was
issued in January 2003. The Company will be required to apply
FIN 46R to variable interests in variable interest entities
created after December 31, 2003. For variable interests in
variable interest entities created before December 31,
2003, the FIN 46R
F-51
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
will be applied beginning on March 31, 2004. For any
variable interest entities that must be consolidated under
FIN 46R that were created before December 31, 2003,
the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests of the
variable interest entity initially would be measured at their
carrying amounts with any difference between the net amount
added to the balance sheet and any previously recognized
interest being recognized as the cumulative effect of an
accounting change. If determining the carrying amounts is not
practicable, fair value at the date FIN 46R first applies
may be used to measure the assets, liabilities and
noncontrolling interest of the variable interest entity. The
Company has identified DBroadband Holdings, LLC as a variable
interest entity in accordance with FIN 46R. As the Company
is not the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity
(as defined by FIN 46R), DBroadband Holdings, LLC has not
been included in the Companys consolidated financial
statements. In future periods, the Company will continue to
reassess its relationship with DBroadband Holdings, LLC to
ensure proper recognition of the relationship in accordance with
FIN 46R. See Note 22 for additional information.
In December 2003, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition. SAB
No. 104 revises or rescinds portions of interpretative
guidance on revenue recognition. SAB No. 104 became
effective immediately upon release and requires registrants to
either restate prior financial statements or report a change in
accounting principle. The adoption of SAB No. 104 did not
have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
|
|
26. |
Parent Company Only Financial Statements |
As the result of limitations on, and prohibitions of,
distributions, substantially all of the net assets of the
consolidated subsidiaries are restricted for distribution to
Charter, the parent company. The following condensed parent-only
financial statements of Charter account for the investment in
Charter Holdco under the equity method of accounting. The
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes
thereto.
Charter Communications, Inc. (Parent Company Only)
Condensed Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Receivable from related party
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Investment in Charter Holdco
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
308 |
|
Notes receivable from Charter Holdco
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
813 |
|
|
$ |
1,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
Current liabilities
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
Convertible notes
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
Preferred stock redeemable
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Shareholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$ |
813 |
|
|
$ |
1,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-52
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
Condensed Statement of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
Management fees
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in losses of Charter Holdco
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(2,922 |
) |
|
|
(1,168 |
) |
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
(3,004 |
) |
|
|
(1,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(2,919 |
) |
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
Income taxes
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(2,514 |
) |
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
Dividend on preferred equity
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss after preferred dividends
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,517 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss after preferred dividends
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,517 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,168 |
) |
|
Equity in losses of Charter Holdco
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in and receivables from Charter Holdco
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
Investment in Charter Holdco
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,857 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of convertible notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-53
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in millions, except where indicated)
|
|
27. |
Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data |
The following table presents quarterly data for the periods
presented on the consolidated statement of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
Second Quarter |
|
Third Quarter |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,178 |
|
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
Income (loss) before minority interest and income taxes
|
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
Basic income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
Diluted Income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic
|
|
|
294,466,137 |
|
|
|
294,474,596 |
|
|
|
294,566,878 |
|
|
|
294,875,504 |
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted
|
|
|
294,466,137 |
|
|
|
294,474,596 |
|
|
|
637,822,843 |
|
|
|
294,875,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
Second Quarter |
|
Third Quarter |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
|
$ |
1,137 |
|
|
$ |
1,166 |
|
|
$ |
1,189 |
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
(4,595 |
) |
Loss before minority interest, income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(4,989 |
) |
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(1,872 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share before cumulative effect
of accounting change
|
|
|
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
(0.55 |
) |
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(6.36 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share
|
|
|
(1.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.55 |
) |
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(6.36 |
) |
Weighted-average shares outstanding
|
|
|
294,394,939 |
|
|
|
294,453,454 |
|
|
|
294,454,659 |
|
|
|
294,457,134 |
|
F-54
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
ASSETS |
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $16
and $17, respectively
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
of $4,933 and $3,950, respectively
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
7,014 |
|
|
Franchises, net of accumulated amortization of $3,300 and
$3,445, respectively
|
|
|
9,885 |
|
|
|
13,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment in cable properties, net
|
|
|
16,300 |
|
|
|
20,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
17,084 |
|
|
$ |
21,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIT |
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
1,301 |
|
|
$ |
1,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
18,484 |
|
|
|
18,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED MANAGEMENT FEES RELATED PARTY
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED STOCK REDEEMABLE; $.001 par value;
1 million shares authorized; 545,259 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIT:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common stock; $.001 par value;
1.75 billion shares authorized; 304,803,455 and
295,038,606 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Common stock; $.001 par value;
750 million shares authorized; 50,000 shares issued
and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock; $.001 par value; 250 million shares
authorized; no non-redeemable shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(8,856 |
) |
|
|
(4,851 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders deficit
|
|
|
(4,082 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders deficit
|
|
$ |
17,084 |
|
|
$ |
21,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
F-55
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in millions, except share and per share data)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
$ |
1,248 |
|
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
$ |
3,701 |
|
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
Impairment of franchises
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
Option compensation expense, net
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Special charges, net
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,592 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
5,855 |
|
|
|
3,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(2,344 |
) |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(2,154 |
) |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
|
|
(1,163 |
) |
|
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Loss on debt to equity conversions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on debt exchange, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(1,223 |
) |
|
|
(870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interest, income taxes and
cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(2,776 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(3,377 |
) |
|
|
(564 |
) |
MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
|
|
(2,742 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(3,353 |
) |
|
|
(267 |
) |
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(2,529 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(3,237 |
) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE, NET OF TAX
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(3,294 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(4,002 |
) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock redeemable
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(3,295 |
) |
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
(4,005 |
) |
|
$ |
(184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(10.89 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(13.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(10.89 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(13.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
|
|
|
302,604,978 |
|
|
|
294,566,878 |
|
|
|
299,411,053 |
|
|
|
294,503,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
|
|
|
302,604,978 |
|
|
|
637,822,843 |
|
|
|
299,411,053 |
|
|
|
294,503,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
F-56
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in millions)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(4,002 |
) |
|
$ |
(181 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
Impairment of franchises
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option compensation expense, net
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Special charges, net
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash interest expense
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
(Gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
Loss on debt to equity conversions
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on debt exchange, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from
dispositions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
Receivables from and payables to related party, including
deferred management fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of long-term debt
|
|
|
2,873 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(4,707 |
) |
|
|
(646 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Payments for debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH PAID FOR INTEREST
|
|
$ |
824 |
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt exchanged for Charter Class A common stock
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of debt by CCH II, LLC
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of debt
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
F-57
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
|
|
1. |
Organization and Basis of Presentation |
Charter Communications, Inc. (Charter) is a holding
company whose principal assets at September 30, 2004 are
the 47.2% controlling common equity interest in Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC (Charter Holdco)
and mirror notes which are payable by Charter Holdco
to Charter and have the same principal amount and terms as those
of Charters convertible senior notes. Charter Holdco is
the sole owner of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC
(Charter Holdings). The condensed consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Charter, Charter
Holdco, Charter Holdings and all of their wholly owned
subsidiaries where the underlying operations reside,
collectively referred to herein as the Company.
Charter consolidates Charter Holdco on the basis of voting
control. Charter Holdcos limited liability company
agreement provides that so long as Charters Class B
common stock retains its special voting rights, Charter will
maintain a 100% voting interest in Charter Holdco. Voting
control gives Charter full authority and control over the
operations of Charter Holdco. All significant intercompany
accounts and transactions among consolidated entities have been
eliminated. The Company is a broadband communications company
operating in the United States. The Company offers its customers
traditional cable video programming (analog and digital video)
as well as high-speed data services and, in some areas, advanced
broadband services such as high definition television, video on
demand, telephony and interactive television. The Company sells
its cable video programming, high-speed data and advanced
broadband services on a subscription basis.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of
the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for interim
financial information and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures
typically included in Charters Annual Report on
Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted for this quarterly
report. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements are unaudited and are subject to review by regulatory
authorities. However, in the opinion of management, such
financial statements include all adjustments, which consist of
only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair
presentation of the results for the periods presented. Interim
results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full
year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Areas involving
significant judgments and estimates include capitalization of
labor and overhead costs; depreciation and amortization costs;
impairments of property, plant and equipment, franchises and
goodwill; income taxes; and contingencies. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Certain 2003 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the
2004 presentation.
|
|
2. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
The Company incurred net loss applicable to common stock of
$3.3 billion and $4.0 billion for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and
$184 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2003. The Company achieved net income applicable to common stock
of $36 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2003. The Companys net cash flows from
operating activities were $383 million and
$638 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
F-58
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
The Company has historically required significant cash to fund
capital expenditures and debt service costs. Historically, the
Company has funded these requirements through cash flows from
operating activities, borrowings under its credit facilities,
issuances of debt and equity securities and from cash on hand.
The mix of funding sources changes from period to period, but
for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, approximately
49% of the Companys funding requirements were met from
cash flows from operating activities and 51% from proceeds from
the sale of systems. This gives effect to the use of proceeds
from the sale of systems, described below, to repay long-term
debt. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the
Company had net cash flows used in financing activities of
$431 million, reflecting a net repayment of
$334 million of debt. Additionally, the Company increased
cash on hand by $2 million to $129 million.
The Company has a significant level of debt. The Companys
long-term financing as of September 30, 2004 consists of
$5.4 billion of credit facility debt, $12.3 billion
principal amount of high-yield notes and $744 million
principal amount of convertible senior notes.
In the fourth quarter of 2004, $7.5 million of the
Companys debt will mature. An additional $618 million
and $186 million of the Companys debt will mature in
2005 and 2006, respectively. In addition, the Charter
Communications Operating, LLC (Charter Operating)
credit facilities require the CC V Holdings, LLC notes to be
redeemed within 45 days after the Charter Holdings leverage
ratio, discussed below, is determined to be below 8.75 to 1.0.
In 2007 and beyond, significant additional amounts will become
due under the Companys remaining long-term debt
obligations.
The Companys ability to operate depends upon, among other
things, its continued access to capital, including credit under
the Charter Operating credit facilities. These credit facilities
are subject to certain restrictive covenants, some of which
require the Company to achieve specified operating results. The
Company expects to maintain compliance with these covenants in
2004. If the Companys operating performance results in
non-compliance with these covenants, or if any of certain other
events of non-compliance under these credit facilities or
indentures governing the Companys debt occurs, funding
under the credit facilities may not be available and defaults on
some or potentially all of the Companys debt obligations
could occur. The Companys borrowing availability under the
credit facilities totaled $957 million as of
September 30, 2004, none of which was restricted due to
covenants.
The Company expects that cash on hand, cash flows from operating
activities and the amounts available under its credit facilities
will be adequate to meet its cash needs in 2004. However, as the
principal amounts owing under the Companys various debt
obligations become due, meeting the Companys liquidity
needs in subsequent years will depend on its ability to access
additional sources of capital. Currently, the Company does not
expect that cash flows from operating activities and amounts
available under its credit facilities will be sufficient to fund
its operations and permit the Company to satisfy its principal
repayment obligations that come due in 2005 and thereafter. In
the event that the Company is not able to demonstrate that it
has adequate access to liquidity in an amount sufficient to fund
its business and to make principal repayment obligations that
come due in 2005 and thereafter, Charter and its
subsidiaries ability to receive an unqualified opinion
from an independent registered public accounting firm may be
adversely affected. The failure of Charter Operating to receive
an unqualified opinion would constitute a default under Charter
Operatings credit facilities. An event of default under
the covenants governing any of the Companys debt
instruments could result in the acceleration of its payment
obligations under that debt and, under certain circumstances, in
cross-defaults under its other debt obligations, which would
have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
F-59
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
Charters ability to make interest payments on its
convertible senior notes, and, in 2005 and 2006, to repay the
outstanding principal of its convertible senior notes will
depend on its ability to raise additional capital and/or on
receipt of payments or distributions from Charter Holdco or its
subsidiaries, including CCH II, LLC
(CCH II), CCO Holdings, LLC (CCO
Holdings) and Charter Operating. The indentures governing
the CCH II notes, CCO Holdings notes, and Charter Operating
notes, however, restrict these entities and their subsidiaries
from making distributions to their parent companies (including
Charter and Charter Holdco) for payment of principal on
Charters convertible senior notes, in each case unless
there is no default under the applicable indenture and a
specified leverage ratio test is met. In addition, each of
CCH II, CCO Holdings and Charter Operating must
independently assess whether such payments or distributions are
advisable. CCH II, CCO Holdings and Charter Operating
currently meet the applicable leverage ratio test under each of
their respective indentures, and therefore are not currently
prohibited from making any such distributions to their
respective direct parent.
The indentures governing the Charter Holdings notes permit
Charter Holdings to make distributions to Charter Holdco for
payment of interest or principal on the Companys
convertible senior notes, only if, after giving effect to the
distribution, Charter Holdings can incur additional debt under
the leverage ratio test of 8.75 to 1.0, there is no default
under Charter Holdings indentures and the other specified
tests are met. For the quarter ended September 30, 2004,
there were no defaults under the Charter Holdings indentures and
the other specified tests were met. However, Charter Holdings
continued not to meet the leverage ratio test of 8.75 to 1.0 at
September 30, 2004. As a result, distributions from Charter
Holdings to Charter or Charter Holdco have been restricted and
will continue to be restricted until that test is met.
During this restriction period, the indentures governing the
Charter Holdings notes permit Charter Holdings and its
subsidiaries to make specified investments in Charter Holdco or
Charter, up to an amount determined by a formula, as long as
there is no default under the indentures. As of
September 30, 2004, Charter Holdco had $31 million in
cash on hand and was owed $39 million in intercompany loans
from its subsidiaries, which were available to Charter Holdco to
pay interest on Charters convertible senior notes, which
is expected to be approximately $21 million for the
remainder of 2004.
As a result of the foregoing, it is likely that Charter or
Charter Holdco will require additional funding to repay debt
maturing in 2005 and 2006. The Company is working with its
financial advisors to address such funding requirements.
However, there can be no assurance that such funding will be
available to the Company. Although Mr. Allen and his
affiliates have purchased equity from the Company in the past,
Mr. Allen and his affiliates are not obligated to purchase
equity from, contribute to or loan funds to the Company in the
future.
On March 1, 2004, the Company closed the sale of certain
cable systems in Florida, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and
West Virginia to Atlantic Broadband Finance, LLC. The Company
closed on the sale of an additional cable system in New York to
Atlantic Broadband Finance, LLC in April 2004. These
transactions resulted in a $105 million pretax gain
recorded as a gain on sale of assets in the Companys
condensed consolidated statements of operations. Subject to
post-closing contractual adjustments, the Company expects the
total net proceeds from the sale of all of these systems to be
approximately $733 million, of which $10 million is
currently held in an indemnity escrow account (with the unused
portion thereof to be released by March 1, 2005). The
proceeds received to date have been used to repay a portion of
amounts outstanding under the Companys credit facilities.
|
|
3. |
Franchises and Goodwill |
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,
which eliminates the amortization of indefinite-lived intangible
assets. Accordingly, beginning
F-60
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
January 1, 2002, all franchises that qualify for
indefinite-life treatment under SFAS No. 142 are no
longer amortized against earnings but instead are tested for
impairment annually, or more frequently as warranted by events
or changes in circumstances. Based on the guidance prescribed in
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
No. 02-7, Unit of Accounting for Testing of Impairment
of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, franchises are
aggregated into essentially inseparable asset groups to conduct
the valuations. The asset groups generally represent geographic
clustering of the Companys cable systems into groups by
which such systems are managed. Management believes such
grouping represents the highest and best use of those assets.
Franchises, for valuation purposes, are defined as the future
economic benefits of the right to solicit and service potential
customers (customer marketing rights), and the right to deploy
and market new services such as interactivity and telephony to
the potential customers (service marketing rights). Fair value
is determined based on estimated discounted future cash flows
using assumptions consistent with internal forecasts. The
franchise after-tax cash flow is calculated as the after-tax
cash flow generated by the potential customers obtained and the
new services added to those customers in future periods. The sum
of the present value of the franchises after-tax cash flow
in years 1 through 10 and the continuing value of the
after-tax cash flow beyond year 10 yields the fair value of
the franchise. Prior to the adoption of Topic D-108, Use
of the Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets Other than
Goodwill, the Company followed a residual method of valuing
its franchise assets, which had the effect of including goodwill
with the franchise assets.
In September 2004, the SEC staff issued Topic D-108 which
requires the direct method of separately valuing all intangible
assets and does not permit goodwill to be included in franchise
assets. The Company performed an impairment assessment as of
September 30, 2004, and adopted Topic D-108 in that
assessment resulting in a total franchise impairment of
approximately $3.3 billion. The Company recorded a
cumulative effect of accounting change of $765 million
(approximately $875 million before tax effects of
$91 million and minority interest effects of
$19 million) for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004 representing the portion of the
Companys total franchise impairment of franchise assets
attributable to no longer including goodwill with franchise
assets. The effect of the adoption was to increase net loss and
loss per share by $765 million and $2.53 for the three
months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and
$765 million and $2.56 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively. The remaining
$2.4 billion of the total write-down was attributable to
the use of lower projected growth rates and the resulting
revised estimates of future cash flows in the Companys
valuation, and was recorded as impairment of franchises in the
Companys accompanying condensed consolidated statements of
operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004. Sustained analog video customer losses
by the Company and its industry peers in the third quarter of
2004 primarily as a result of increased competition from direct
broadcast satellite providers and decreased growth rates in the
Companys and its industry peers high speed data
customers in the third quarter of 2004, in part, as a result of
increased competition from digital subscriber line service
providers led to the lower projected growth rates and the
revised estimates of future cash flows. The valuation completed
at October 1, 2003 resulted in no impairment.
F-61
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
indefinite-lived and finite-lived intangible assets are
presented in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Carrying |
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Carrying |
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchises with indefinite lives
|
|
$ |
13,129 |
|
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
$ |
9,842 |
|
|
$ |
17,018 |
|
|
$ |
3,412 |
|
|
$ |
13,606 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,181 |
|
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
$ |
9,894 |
|
|
$ |
17,070 |
|
|
$ |
3,412 |
|
|
$ |
13,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finite-lived intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchises with finite lives
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the net
carrying amount of indefinite-lived intangible assets was
reduced by $484 million as a result of the sale of cable
systems to Atlantic Broadband Finance, LLC discussed in
Note 2. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2004,
approximately $29 million of franchises that were
previously classified as finite-lived were reclassified to
indefinite-lived, based on the Companys renewal of these
franchise assets in 2003. Franchise amortization expense for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 was
$1 million and $3 million, respectively, and franchise
amortization expense for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2003 was $2 million and $6 million,
respectively, which represents the amortization relating to
franchises that did not qualify for indefinite-life treatment
under SFAS No. 142, including costs associated with
franchise renewals. The Company expects that amortization
expense on franchise assets will be approximately
$4 million annually for each of the next five years. Actual
amortization expense in future periods could differ from these
estimates as a result of new intangible asset acquisitions or
divestitures, changes in useful lives and other relevant factors.
|
|
4. |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following
as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable trade
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
Accrued capital expenditures
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Accrued expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
Programming costs
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
Franchise-related fees
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
State sales tax
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,301 |
|
|
$ |
1,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-62
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
Long-term debt consists of the following as of
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face |
|
Accreted |
|
Face |
|
Accreted |
|
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charter Communications, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October and November 2000
5.75% convertible senior notes due 2005
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
May 2001
4.75% convertible senior notes due 2006
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Charter Holdings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.250% senior notes due 2007
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
8.625% senior notes due 2009
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
9.920% senior discount notes due 2011
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
January 2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.000% senior notes due 2009
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
10.250% senior notes due 2010
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
11.750% senior discount notes due 2010
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
January 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.750% senior notes due 2009
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
11.125% senior notes due 2011
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
13.500% senior discount notes due 2011
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
May 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.625% senior notes due 2009 (includes January 2002
additional notes issue)
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
10.000% senior notes due 2011 (includes January 2002
additional notes issue)
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
11.750% senior discount notes due 2011
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
January 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.125% senior discount notes due 2012
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
CCH II:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.250% senior notes due 2010
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
CCO Holdings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83/4% senior
notes due 2013
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
Charter Operating:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.000% senior second lien notes
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.375% senior second lien notes
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Renaissance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.00% senior discount notes due 2008
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
F-63
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face |
|
Accreted |
|
Face |
|
Accreted |
|
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CC V Holdings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.875% senior discount notes due 2008
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Credit Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charter Operating
|
|
|
5,393 |
|
|
|
5,393 |
|
|
|
4,459 |
|
|
|
4,459 |
|
CC VI Operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
Falcon Cable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
CC VIII Operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,844 |
|
|
$ |
18,484 |
|
|
$ |
19,208 |
|
|
$ |
18,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In April 2004, Charters indirect subsidiaries, Charter
Operating and Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp.,
sold $1.5 billion of senior second lien notes in a private
transaction. Additionally, Charter Operating amended and
restated its $5.1 billion credit facilities, among other
things, to defer maturities and increase availability under
those facilities to approximately $6.5 billion, consisting
of a $1.5 billion six-year revolving credit facility, a
$2.0 billion six-year term loan facility and a
$3.0 billion seven-year term loan facility. Charter
Operating used the additional borrowings under the amended and
restated credit facilities, together with proceeds from the sale
of the Charter Operating senior second lien notes to refinance
the credit facilities of its subsidiaries, CC VI Operating
Company, LLC (CC VI Operating), Falcon Cable
Communications, LLC (Falcon Cable), and CC VIII
Operating, LLC (CC VIII Operating), all in
concurrent transactions. In addition, Charter Operating was
substituted as the lender in place of the banks under those
subsidiaries credit facilities.
Loss on debt to equity conversions. The Company
recognized a loss of approximately $23 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 from privately negotiated
exchanges of a total of $30 million principal amount of
Charters 5.75% convertible senior notes for shares of
Charter Class A common stock. The exchanges resulted in the
issuance of more shares in the exchange transaction than would
have been issuable under the original terms of the convertible
senior notes.
|
|
6. |
Minority Interest and Equity Interest of Charter Holdco |
Charter is a holding company whose primary asset is a
controlling equity interest in Charter Holdco, the indirect
owner of the Companys cable systems, and $744 million
of mirror notes which are payable by Charter Holdco to Charter
and have the same principal amount and terms as those of
Charters convertible senior notes. Minority interest on
the Companys consolidated balance sheets represents the
percentage of Charter Holdco not owned by Charter, or 52.8% of
total members equity of Charter Holdco, plus
$705 million and $694 million of preferred membership
interests in CC VIII, LLC (CC VIII), an
indirect subsidiary of Charter Holdco, as of September 30,
2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. As more fully
described in Note 17, this preferred interest arises from
the approximately $630 million of preferred membership
units issued by CC VIII in connection with an acquisition
in February 2000. As of December 31, 2003, minority
interest also includes $25 million of preferred interest in
Charter Helicon, LLC, another indirect subsidiary of Charter
Holdco, issued in connection with the 1999 Helicon acquisition.
As of September 30, 2004, the preferred interest in Charter
Helicon, LLC was reclassified to other long-term liabilities.
Members deficit of Charter Holdco was $673 million
and $57 million as of September 30, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively. Gains and losses arising
from the issuance by Charter Holdco of its
F-64
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
membership units are recorded as capital transactions, thereby
increasing or decreasing shareholders equity and
decreasing or increasing minority interest on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. Minority interest was 52.8% and
53.5% as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively. Minority interest includes the proportionate share
of changes in fair value of interest rate derivative agreements.
Such amounts are temporary as they are contractually scheduled
to reverse over the life of the underlying instrument.
Additionally, reported losses allocated to minority interest on
the consolidated statement of operations are limited to the
extent of any remaining minority interest on the balance sheet
related to Charter Holdco. Because minority interest in Charter
Holdco was substantially eliminated at December 31, 2003,
beginning in the first quarter of 2004, the Company began to
absorb substantially all losses before income taxes that
otherwise would have been allocated to minority interest. This
resulted in an additional $1.7 billion and
$2.0 billion of net loss for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2004, respectively. Subject to any
changes in Charter Holdcos capital structure, future
losses will be substantially absorbed by Charter. Changes to
minority interest consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
Minority interest in loss of a subsidiary
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
Minority interest in cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
Reclassification of Helicon, LLC interest
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
Changes in fair value of interest rate agreements
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain marketable equity securities are classified as
available-for-sale and reported at market value with unrealized
gains and losses recorded as accumulated other comprehensive
loss on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Additionally, the Company reports changes in the fair value of
interest rate agreements designated as hedging the variability
of cash flows associated with floating-rate debt obligations,
that meet the effectiveness criteria of SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, in accumulated other comprehensive loss, after
giving effect to the minority interest share of such gains and
losses. Comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004 was $3.3 billion and
$4.0 billion, respectively. Comprehensive income for the
three months ended September 30, 2003 was $48 million,
and comprehensive loss for the nine months ended
September 30, 2003 was $168 million.
|
|
8. |
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities |
The Company uses interest rate derivative instruments, such as
interest rate swap agreements and interest rate collar
agreements (collectively referred to herein as interest rate
agreements) to manage its interest costs. The Companys
policy is to manage interest costs using a mix of fixed and
variable rate debt. Using interest rate swap agreements, the
Company has agreed to exchange, at specified intervals through
2007, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts
calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal
amount. Interest rate collar agreements are used to limit the
Companys exposure to and benefits from interest rate
fluctuations on variable rate debt to within a certain range of
rates.
F-65
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
The Company does not hold or issue derivative instruments for
trading purposes. The Company does, however, have certain
interest rate derivative instruments that have been designated
as cash flow hedging instruments. Such instruments are those
that effectively convert variable interest payments on certain
debt instruments into fixed payments. For qualifying hedges,
SFAS No. 133 allows derivative gains and losses to
offset related results on hedged items in the consolidated
statement of operations. The Company has formally documented,
designated and assessed the effectiveness of transactions that
receive hedge accounting. For the three months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003, net gain (loss) on derivative
instruments and hedging activities includes gains of
$1 million and $0, respectively, and for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, net gain (loss) on
derivative instruments and hedging activities includes gains of
$3 million and $8 million, respectively, which
represent cash flow hedge ineffectiveness on interest rate hedge
agreements arising from differences between the critical terms
of the agreements and the related hedged obligations. Changes in
the fair value of interest rate agreements designated as hedging
instruments of the variability of cash flows associated with
floating-rate debt obligations that meet the effectiveness
criteria of SFAS No. 133 are reported in accumulated
other comprehensive loss. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, a gain of $2 million and
$31 million, respectively, and for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2003, a gain of $21 million
and $30 million, respectively, related to derivative
instruments designated as cash flow hedges, was recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive loss and minority interest. The
amounts are subsequently reclassified into interest expense as a
yield adjustment in the same period in which the related
interest on the floating-rate debt obligations affects earnings
(losses).
Certain interest rate derivative instruments are not designated
as hedges as they do not meet the effectiveness criteria
specified by SFAS No. 133. However, management
believes such instruments are closely correlated with the
respective debt, thus managing associated risk. Interest rate
derivative instruments not designated as hedges are marked to
fair value, with the impact recorded as gain (loss) on
derivative instruments and hedging activities in the
Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations.
For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, net
gain (loss) on derivative instruments and hedging activities
includes losses of $9 million and gains of
$31 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 net gain (loss) on
derivative instruments and hedging activities includes gains of
$45 million and $27 million, respectively, for
interest rate derivative instruments not designated as hedges.
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the
Company had outstanding $2.7 billion and $3.0 billion
and $20 million and $520 million, respectively, in
notional amounts of interest rate swaps and collars,
respectively. The notional amounts of interest rate instruments
do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are
not a measure of exposure to credit loss. The amounts exchanged
are determined by reference to the notional amount and the other
terms of the contracts.
F-66
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
Revenues consist of the following for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video
|
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
$ |
866 |
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
$ |
2,607 |
|
High-speed data
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
Advertising sales
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
Commercial
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Other
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,248 |
|
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
$ |
3,701 |
|
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses consist of the following for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Programming
|
|
$ |
328 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
991 |
|
|
$ |
934 |
|
Advertising sales
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Service
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
525 |
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
$ |
1,552 |
|
|
$ |
1,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of the
following for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
622 |
|
Marketing
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
735 |
|
|
$ |
702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of selling expense are included in general and
administrative and marketing expense.
In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a special
charge of $31 million associated with the Companys
workforce reduction and the consolidation of its operations from
three divisions and ten regions into five operating divisions,
elimination of redundant practices and streamlining its
management structure. During the year ended December 31,
2003, additional severance-related costs of $26 million
were incurred and recorded as a special charge. During the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2004, an additional 300
and 450 employees, respectively, were identified for
termination, and severance
F-67
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
costs of $6 million and $9 million, respectively, were
recorded in special charges. Severance payments are made over a
period of up to two years with approximately $3 million and
$14 million paid during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively, and $43 million paid
during the year ended December 31, 2003. As of
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, a liability
of approximately $9 million and $14 million,
respectively, is recorded on the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets related to the reorganization
activities discussed above. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, special charges also includes
approximately $85 million, representing the aggregate value
of the Charter Class A common stock and warrants to
purchase Charter Class A common stock contemplated to be
issued as part of a settlement of consolidated federal and state
class actions and federal derivative action lawsuits and
approximately $9 million of litigation costs related to the
tentative settlement of a national class action suit, all of
which are subject to final documentation and court approval (see
note 14). For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, the severance costs were offset by
$3 million received from a third party in settlement of a
dispute.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003,
the Company recorded severance costs of $8 million and
$23 million, respectively, in special charges. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2003, the severance costs were
offset by a $5 million settlement from the Internet service
provider Excite@Home related to the conversion of approximately
145,000 high-speed data customers to our Charter High Speed
service in 2001.
All operations are held through Charter Holdco and its direct
and indirect subsidiaries. Charter Holdco and the majority of
its subsidiaries are not subject to income tax. However, certain
of these subsidiaries are corporations and are subject to income
tax. All of the taxable income, gains, losses, deductions and
credits of Charter Holdco are passed through to its members:
Charter, Charter Investment, Inc. (Charter
Investment) and Vulcan Cable III Inc. (Vulcan
Cable). Charter is responsible for its share of the
taxable income or loss of Charter Holdco allocated to Charter in
accordance with the Charter Holdco limited liability company
agreement (the LLC Agreement) and partnership tax
rules and regulations.
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the
Company had net deferred income tax liabilities of approximately
$204 million and $417 million, respectively.
Approximately $204 million and $267 million of the
deferred tax liabilities recorded in the condensed consolidated
financial statements at September 30, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively, relate to certain indirect
subsidiaries of Charter Holdco, which file separate income tax
returns.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004,
the Company recorded $304 million and $207 million of
income tax benefit, respectively. The Company recorded the
portion of the income tax benefit associated with the adoption
of Topic D-108 as a $91 million reduction of the cumulative
effect of accounting change on the accompanying statement of
operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2003, the Company recorded $28 million
and $86 million of income tax benefit, respectively. The
sale of cable systems to Atlantic Broadband Finance, LLC on
March 1 and April 30, 2004 resulted in
$15 million of income tax expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
Income tax benefit is recognized through reductions in the
deferred tax liabilities related to Charters investment in
Charter Holdco, as well as the deferred tax liabilities of
certain of Charters indirect corporate subsidiaries. The
Company recorded an additional deferred tax asset of
approximately $1.4 billion and $1.7 billion during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively,
F-68
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
relating to net operating loss carryforwards, but recorded a
valuation allowance with respect to these amounts because of the
uncertainty of the ability to realize a benefit from these
carryforwards in the future.
The Company had deferred tax assets of approximately
$3.4 billion and $1.7 billion as of September 30,
2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, a portion of
which relates to the excess of cumulative financial statement
losses over cumulative tax losses allocated from Charter Holdco.
The deferred tax assets also include approximately
$1.8 billion and $912 million of tax net operating
loss carryforwards as of September 30, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively (generally expiring in
years 2004 through 2024), of Charter and its indirect corporate
subsidiaries, which are subject to certain return limitations.
The total valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was
$3.0 billion and $1.3 billion as of September 30,
2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. In assessing the
realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers
whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the
deferred tax assets will be realized. Because of the
uncertainties in projecting future taxable income of Charter
Holdco, valuation allowances have been established except for
deferred benefits available to offset deferred tax liabilities.
The Company is currently under examination by the Internal
Revenue Service for the tax years ending December 31, 1999
and 2000. Management does not expect the results of this
examination to have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
As previously reported in the Companys 2003 Annual Report
on Form 10-K and 2004 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, fourteen putative
federal class action lawsuits (the Federal
Class Actions) were filed against Charter and certain
of its former and present officers and directors in various
jurisdictions allegedly on behalf of all purchasers of
Charters securities during the period from either November
8 or November 9, 1999 through July 17 or July 18,
2002. In general, the lawsuits alleged that Charter utilized
misleading accounting practices and failed to disclose these
accounting practices and/or issued false and misleading
financial statements and press releases concerning
Charters operations and prospects. The Federal
Class Actions were specifically and individually identified
in public filings made by Charter prior to the date of this
quarterly report.
On September 12, 2002, a shareholders derivative suit (the
State Derivative Action) was filed in the Circuit
Court of the City of St. Louis, State of Missouri (the
Missouri State Court) against Charter and its then
current directors, as well as its former auditors. A
substantively identical derivative action was later filed and
consolidated into the State Derivative Action. The plaintiffs
allege that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary
duties by failing to establish and maintain adequate internal
controls and procedures. An action substantively identical to
the State Derivative Action was filed in March 2004. The State
Derivative Actions were specifically and individually identified
in public filings made by Charter prior to the date of this
quarterly report.
Separately, on February 12, 2003, a shareholders derivative
suit (the Federal Derivative Action) was filed
against Charter and its then current directors in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. The
plaintiff in that suit alleged that the individual defendants
breached their fiduciary duties and grossly mismanaged Charter
by failing to establish and maintain adequate internal controls
and procedures. The Federal Derivative Action was identified in
public filings made by Charter prior to the date of this
quarterly report.
F-69
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
On August 5, 2004, Charter entered into Memoranda of
Understanding setting forth agreements in principle regarding
settlement of the Federal Class Actions, the State
Derivative Action(s) and the Federal Derivative Action (the
Actions). In exchange for a release of all claims by
plaintiffs against Charter and its former and present officers
and directors named in the Actions, Charter will pay to the
plaintiffs a combination of cash and equity collectively valued
at $144 million, which will include the fees and expenses
of plaintiffs counsel. Of this amount, $64 million
will be paid in cash (by Charters insurance carriers) and
the balance will be paid in shares of Charter Class A
common stock having an aggregate value of $40 million and
ten-year warrants to purchase shares of Charter Class A
common stock having an aggregate warrant value of
$40 million. The warrants would have an exercise price
equal to 150% of the fair market value (as defined) of Charter
Class A common stock as of the date of the entry of the
order of final judgment approving the settlement. In addition,
Charter expects to issue additional shares of its Class A
common stock to its insurance carrier having an aggregate value
of $5 million. As a result, in the second quarter of 2004,
the Company recorded a $149 million litigation liability
within other long-term liabilities and a $64 million
insurance receivable as part of other non-current assets on its
consolidated balance sheet and an $85 million special
charge on its consolidated statement of operations.
Additionally, as part of the settlements, Charter will also
commit to a variety of corporate governance changes, internal
practices and public disclosures, some of which have already
been undertaken and none of which are inconsistent with measures
Charter is taking in connection with the recent conclusion of
the SEC investigation described below. The settlement of each of
the lawsuits is conditioned upon, among other things, the
parties approval and execution of definitive settlement
agreements with respect to the matters described above, judicial
approval of the settlements by the Court following notice to the
class, and dismissal of the consolidated derivative actions now
pending in Missouri State Court, which are related to the
Federal Derivative Action.
In August 2002, Charter became aware of a grand jury
investigation being conducted by the U.S. Attorneys
Office for the Eastern District of Missouri into certain of its
accounting and reporting practices, focusing on how Charter
reported customer numbers, and its reporting of amounts received
from digital set-top terminal suppliers for advertising. The
U.S. Attorneys Office has publicly stated that
Charter is not a target of the investigation. Charter has also
been advised by the U.S. Attorneys office that no
member of its board of directors, including its Chief Executive
Officer, is a target of the investigation. On July 24,
2003, a federal grand jury charged four former officers of
Charter with conspiracy and mail and wire fraud, alleging
improper accounting and reporting practices focusing on revenue
from digital set-top terminal suppliers and inflated customer
account numbers. On July 25, 2003, one of the former
officers who was indicted entered a guilty plea. Charter is
fully cooperating with the investigation.
On November 4, 2002, Charter received an informal,
non-public inquiry from the staff of the SEC. The SEC issued a
formal order of investigation dated January 23, 2003, and
subsequently served document and testimony subpoenas on Charter
and a number of its former employees. The investigation and
subpoenas generally concerned Charters prior reports with
respect to its determination of the number of customers, and
various of its accounting policies and practices including its
capitalization of certain expenses and dealings with certain
vendors, including programmers and digital set-top terminal
suppliers. On July 27, 2004, the SEC and Charter reached a
final agreement to settle the investigation. In the Settlement
Agreement and Cease and Desist Order, Charter agreed to entry of
an administrative order prohibiting any future violations of
United States securities laws and requiring certain other
remedial internal practices and public disclosures. Charter
neither admitted nor denied any wrongdoing, and the SEC assessed
no fine against Charter.
F-70
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
Charter is generally required to indemnify each of the named
individual defendants in connection with the matters described
above pursuant to the terms of its bylaws and (where applicable)
such individual defendants employment agreements. In
accordance with these documents, in connection with the pending
grand jury investigation, the now settled SEC investigation and
the above described lawsuits, some of Charters current and
former directors and current and former officers have been
advanced certain costs and expenses incurred in connection with
their defense.
In October 2001, two customers, Nikki Nicholls and Geraldine M.
Barber, filed a class action suit against Charter Holdco in
South Carolina Court of Common Pleas (the South Carolina
Class Action), purportedly on behalf of a class of
Charter Holdcos customers, alleging that Charter Holdco
improperly charged them a wire maintenance fee without request
or permission. They also claimed that Charter Holdco improperly
required them to rent analog and/or digital set-top terminals
even though their television sets were cable ready.
A substantively identical case was filed in the Superior Court
of Athens Clarke County, Georgia by Emma S. Tobar on
March 26, 2002 (the Georgia Class Action),
alleging a nationwide class for these claims. The South Carolina
Class Action and the Georgia Class Action were
identified in public filings made by Charter prior to the date
of this quarterly report.
In April 2004, the parties to both the Georgia and South
Carolina Class Actions participated in a mediation. The
mediator made a proposal to the parties to settle the lawsuits.
In May 2004, the parties accepted the mediators proposal
and reached a tentative settlement, subject to final
documentation and court approval. As a result of the tentative
settlement, the Company recorded a special charge of
$9 million in its consolidated statement of operations in
the first quarter of 2004 (see note 12). On July 8,
2004, the Superior Court of Athens Clarke County,
Georgia granted a motion to amend the Tobar complaint to add
Nicholls, Barber and April Jones as plaintiffs in the Georgia
Class Action and to add any potential class members in
South Carolina. The court also granted preliminary approval of
the proposed settlement on that date. A hearing to consider
final approval of the settlement is scheduled to occur on
November 10, 2004. On August 2, 2004, the parties
submitted a joint request to the South Carolina Court of Common
Pleas to stay the South Carolina Class Action pending final
approval of the settlement and on August 17, 2004, that
court granted the parties request.
In addition to the matters set forth above, Charter is also
party to other lawsuits and claims that arose in the ordinary
course of conducting its business. In the opinion of management,
after taking into account recorded liabilities, the outcome of
these other lawsuits and claims are not expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Companys financial
condition, results of operations or its liquidity.
Basic earnings per share is based on the average number of
shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted
earnings per share is based on the average number of shares used
for the basic earnings per share calculation, adjusted for the
dilutive effect of stock options, convertible debt, convertible
redeemable preferred stock and exchangeable membership units.
Basic earnings per share equals diluted
F-71
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
earnings per share for the three months ended September 30,
2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per |
|
|
Earnings |
|
Shares |
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
Effect of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Charter Investment Class B Common Stock
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
Effect of Vulcan Cable III Inc. Class B Common Stock
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effect of stock options represents the shares resulting from
the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options, calculated
using the treasury stock method for all options whose exercise
price was less than the average market price of the common
shares. Charter Investment Class B common stock and Vulcan
Cable III Inc. Class B common stock represent
membership units in Charter Holdco that are exchangeable at any
time on a one-for-one basis for shares of Charter Class B
common stock, which are in turn convertible on a one-for-one
basis into shares of Charter Class A common stock. Their
effect on earnings represents the allocation of gains to
minority interest based on their ownership of Charter Holdco.
Certain options to purchase common stock, which were outstanding
during the three months ended September 30, 2003, were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
because the options exercise price was greater than the
average market price of the common shares. Charters 5.75%
and 4.75% convertible senior notes, Charters
series A convertible redeemable preferred stock and all of
the outstanding exchangeable membership units in Charters
indirect subsidiary, CC VIII, LLC, also were not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of
the conversions would have been antidilutive.
|
|
16. |
Stock Compensation Plans |
The Company has historically accounted for stock-based
compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, as
permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. On January 1, 2003, the
Company adopted the fair value measurement provisions of
SFAS No. 123 using the prospective method, under which
the Company recognizes compensation expense of a stock-based
award to an employee over the vesting period based on the fair
value of the award on the grant date consistent with the method
described in Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and
Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans. Adoption of
these provisions resulted in utilizing a preferable accounting
method as the condensed consolidated financial statements will
present the estimated fair value of stock-based compensation in
expense consistently with other forms of compensation and other
expense associated with goods and services received for equity
instruments. In accordance with SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure, the fair value method is being
applied only to awards granted or modified after January 1,
2003, whereas awards granted prior to such date will continue to
be accounted for under APB No. 25, unless they are modified
or settled in cash. The ongoing effect on consolidated results
of operations or financial condition will depend on future
stock-based compensation awards granted by the Company.
F-72
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
SFAS No. 123 requires pro forma disclosure of the
impact on earnings as if the compensation expense for these
plans had been determined using the fair value method. The
following table presents the Companys net income (loss)
and income (loss) per share as reported and the pro forma
amounts that would have been reported using the fair value
method under SFAS No. 123 for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(3,295 |
) |
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
(4,005 |
) |
|
$ |
(184 |
) |
Add back stock-based compensation expense related to stock
options included in reported net income (loss) (net of minority
interest)
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Less employee stock-based compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all employee stock option awards
(net of minority interest)
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Effects of unvested options in stock option exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(3,293 |
) |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
(3,960 |
) |
|
$ |
(194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per common shares, basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(10.89 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(13.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(10.88 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(13.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
Income (loss) per common shares, diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(10.89 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(13.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(10.88 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(13.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
In January 2004, Charter began an option exchange program in
which the Company offered its employees the right to exchange
all stock options (vested and unvested) under the 1999 Charter
Communications Option Plan and 2001 Stock Incentive Plan that
had an exercise price over $10 per share for shares of
restricted Charter Class A common stock or, in some
instances, cash. Based on a sliding exchange ratio, which varied
depending on the exercise price of an employees
outstanding options, if an employee would have received more
than 400 shares of restricted stock in exchange for
tendered options, Charter issued to that employee shares of
restricted stock in the exchange. If, based on the exchange
ratios, an employee would have received 400 or fewer shares of
restricted stock in exchange for tendered options, Charter
instead paid the employee cash in an amount equal to the number
of shares the employee would have received multiplied by $5.00.
The offer applied to options (vested and unvested) to purchase a
total of 22,929,573 shares of Charter Class A common
stock, or approximately 48% of the Companys 47,882,365
total options (vested and unvested) issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2003. Participation by employees was
voluntary. Those members of Charters board of directors
who were not also employees of the Company were not eligible to
participate in the exchange offer.
In the closing of the exchange offer on February 20, 2004,
the Company accepted for cancellation eligible options to
purchase approximately 18,137,664 shares of Charter
Class A common stock. In exchange, the Company granted
1,966,686 shares of restricted stock, including 460,777
performance shares to eligible employees of the rank of senior
vice president and above, and paid a total cash amount of
approximately $4 million (which amount includes applicable
withholding taxes) to those employees who
F-73
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
received cash rather than shares of restricted stock. The
restricted stock was granted on February 25, 2004.
Employees tendered approximately 79% of the options exchangeable
under the program.
The cost to the Company of the stock option exchange program was
approximately $12 million, with a 2004 cash compensation
expense of approximately $4 million and a non-cash
compensation expense of approximately $8 million to be
expensed ratably over the three-year vesting period of the
restricted stock issued in the exchange.
In January 2004, the Compensation Committee of the board of
directors of Charter approved Charters Long-Term Incentive
Program (LTIP), which is a program administered
under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. Employees of Charter and
its subsidiaries whose pay classifications exceed a certain
level are eligible to receive stock options, and more senior
level employees are eligible to receive stock options and
performance shares. Under the LTIP, the stock options vest 25%
on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.
The performance units vest on the third anniversary of the grant
date and shares of Charter Class A common stock are issued,
conditional upon Charters performance against financial
performance targets established by Charters management and
approved by its board of directors as of the time of the award.
CC VIII. As part of the acquisition of the cable
systems owned by Bresnan Communications Company Limited
Partnership in February 2000, CC VIII, Charters
indirect limited liability company subsidiary, issued, after
adjustments, 24,273,943 Class A preferred membership units
(collectively, the CC VIII interest) with a
value and an initial capital account of approximately
$630 million to certain sellers affiliated with AT&T
Broadband, subsequently owned by Comcast Corporation (the
Comcast sellers). While held by the Comcast sellers,
the CC VIII interest was entitled to a 2% priority return
on its initial capital account and such priority return was
entitled to preferential distributions from available cash and
upon liquidation of CC VIII. While held by the Comcast
sellers, the CC VIII interest generally did not share in
the profits and losses of CC VIII. Mr. Allen granted
the Comcast sellers the right to sell to him the CC VIII
interest for approximately $630 million plus 4.5% interest
annually from February 2000 (the Comcast put right).
In April 2002, the Comcast sellers exercised the Comcast put
right in full, and this transaction was consummated on
June 6, 2003. Accordingly, Mr. Allen has become the
holder of the CC VIII interest, indirectly through an
affiliate. Consequently, subject to the matters referenced in
the next paragraph, Mr. Allen generally thereafter will be
allocated his pro rata share (based on number of membership
interests outstanding) of profits or losses of CC VIII. In
the event of a liquidation of CC VIII, Mr. Allen would
be entitled to a priority distribution with respect to the 2%
priority return (which will continue to accrete). Any remaining
distributions in liquidation would be distributed to CC V
Holdings, LLC and Mr. Allen in proportion to CC V
Holdings, LLCs capital account and Mr. Allens
capital account (which will equal the initial capital account of
the Comcast sellers of approximately $630 million,
increased or decreased by Mr. Allens pro rata share
of CC VIIIs profits or losses (as computed for
capital account purposes) after June 6, 2003). The limited
liability company agreement of CC VIII does not provide for
a mandatory redemption of the CC VIII interest.
An issue has arisen as to whether the documentation for the
Bresnan transaction was correct and complete with regard to the
ultimate ownership of the CC VIII interest following
consummation of the Comcast put right. Specifically, under the
terms of the Bresnan transaction documents that were entered
into in June 1999, the Comcast sellers originally would have
received, after adjustments, 24,273,943 Charter Holdco
membership units, but due to an FCC regulatory issue raised by
the Comcast sellers shortly before closing, the Bresnan
transaction was modified to provide that the Comcast sellers
instead
F-74
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
would receive the preferred equity interests in CC VIII
represented by the CC VIII interest. As part of the
last-minute changes to the Bresnan transaction documents, a
draft amended version of the Charter Holdco limited liability
company agreement was prepared, and contract provisions were
drafted for that agreement that would have required an automatic
exchange of the CC VIII interest for 24,273,943 Charter
Holdco membership units if the Comcast sellers exercised the
Comcast put right and sold the CC VIII interest to
Mr. Allen or his affiliates. However, the provisions that
would have required this automatic exchange did not appear in
the final version of the Charter Holdco limited liability
company agreement that was delivered and executed at the closing
of the Bresnan transaction. The law firm that prepared the
documents for the Bresnan transaction brought this matter to the
attention of Charter and representatives of Mr. Allen in
2002.
Thereafter, the board of directors of Charter formed a Special
Committee (currently comprised of Messrs. Merritt, Tory and
Wangberg) to investigate the matter and take any other
appropriate action on behalf of Charter with respect to this
matter. After conducting an investigation of the relevant facts
and circumstances, the Special Committee determined that a
scriveners error had occurred in February 2000
in connection with the preparation of the last-minute revisions
to the Bresnan transaction documents and that, as a result,
Charter should seek the reformation of the Charter Holdco
limited liability company agreement, or alternative relief, in
order to restore and ensure the obligation that the CC VIII
interest be automatically exchanged for Charter Holdco units.
The Special Committee further determined that, as part of such
contract reformation or alternative relief, Mr. Allen
should be required to contribute the CC VIII interest to Charter
Holdco in exchange for 24,273,943 Charter Holdco membership
units. The Special Committee also recommended to the board of
directors of Charter that, to the extent the contract
reformation is achieved, the board of directors should consider
whether the CC VIII interest should ultimately be held by
Charter Holdco or Charter Holdings or another entity owned
directly or indirectly by them.
Mr. Allen disagrees with the Special Committees
determinations described above and has so notified the Special
Committee. Mr. Allen contends that the transaction is
accurately reflected in the transaction documentation and
contemporaneous and subsequent company public disclosures.
The parties engaged in a process of non-binding mediation to
seek to resolve this matter, without success. The Special
Committee is evaluating what further actions or processes it may
undertake to resolve this dispute. To accommodate further
deliberation, each party has agreed to refrain from initiating
legal proceedings over this matter until it has given at least
ten days prior notice to the other. In addition, the
Special Committee and Mr. Allen have determined to utilize
the Delaware Court of Chancerys program for mediation of
complex business disputes in an effort to resolve the CC VIII
interest dispute. If the Special Committee and Mr. Allen
are unable to reach a resolution through that mediation process
or to agree on an alternative dispute resolution process, the
Special Committee intends to seek resolution of this dispute
through judicial proceedings in an action that would be
commenced, after appropriate notice, in the Delaware Court of
Chancery against Mr. Allen and his affiliates seeking
contract reformation, declaratory relief as to the respective
rights of the parties regarding this dispute and alternative
forms of legal and equitable relief. The ultimate resolution and
financial impact of the dispute are not determinable at this
time.
TechTV, Inc. TechTV, Inc. (TechTV) operated a
cable television network that offered programming mostly related
to technology. Pursuant to an affiliation agreement that
originated in 1998 and that terminates in 2008, TechTV has
provided the Company with programming for distribution via its
cable systems. The affiliation agreement provides, among other
things, that TechTV must offer Charter certain terms and
conditions that are no less favorable in the affiliation
agreement than are given to any
F-75
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
other distributor that serves the same number of or fewer TechTV
viewing customers. Additionally, pursuant to the affiliation
agreement, the Company was entitled to incentive payments for
channel launches through December 31, 2003.
In March 2004, Charter Holdco entered into agreements with
Vulcan Programming and TechTV, which provide for
(i) Charter Holdco and TechTV to amend the affiliation
agreement which, among other things, revises the description of
the TechTV network content, provides for Charter Holdco to waive
certain claims against TechTV relating to alleged breaches of
the affiliation agreement and provides for TechTV to make
payment of outstanding launch receivables due to Charter Holdco
under the affiliation agreement, (ii) Vulcan Programming to
pay approximately $10 million and purchase over a 24-month
period, at fair market rates, $2 million of advertising
time across various cable networks on Charter cable systems in
consideration of the agreements, obligations, releases and
waivers under the agreements and in settlement of the
aforementioned claims and (iii) TechTV to be a provider of
content relating to technology and video gaming for
Charters interactive television platforms through
December 31, 2006 (exclusive for the first year). The
Company recognized approximately $5 million of the Vulcan
Programming payment as an offset to programming expense during
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 with the remaining
$5 million to be recognized over the term of the agreement.
The Company believes that Vulcan Programming, which is 100%
owned by Mr. Allen, owned an approximate 98% equity
interest in TechTV at the time of the transaction. Until
September 2003, Mr. Savoy, a former Charter director, was
the president and director of Vulcan Programming and was a
director of TechTV. Mr. Wangberg, one of Charters
directors, was the chairman, chief executive officer and a
director of TechTV. Mr. Wangberg resigned as the chief
executive officer of TechTV in July 2002. He remained a director
of TechTV along with Mr. Allen until Vulcan Programming
sold TechTV to an unrelated third party in May 2004.
Digeo, Inc. On June 30, 2003, Charter Holdco entered
into an agreement with Motorola, Inc. for the purchase of
100,000 digital video recorder (DVR) units. The
software for these DVR units is being supplied by Digeo
Interactive, LLC (Digeo Interactive), a wholly owned
subsidiary of Digeo, Inc. (Digeo), under a license
agreement entered into in April 2004. Under the license
agreement Digeo Interactive granted to Charter Holdco the right
to use Digeos proprietary software for the number of DVR
units that Charter deploys from a maximum of 10 headends through
year-end 2004. This maximum number of headends was increased
from 10 to 15 pursuant to a letter agreement executed on
June 11, 2004 and was increased again from 15 to 20
pursuant to a second letter agreement dated August 4, 2004.
The license granted for each unit deployed under the agreement
is valid for five years. In addition, Charter will pay certain
other fees including a per-headend license fee and maintenance
fees. Total license and maintenance fees during the term of the
agreement are expected to be approximately $3 million. The
agreement provides that Charter is entitled to receive contract
terms, considered on the whole, and license fees, considered
apart from other contract terms, no less favorable than those
accorded to any other Digeo customer. In April 2004, the Company
launched DVR service utilizing the Digeo proprietary software in
its Rochester, Minnesota market.
In May 2004, Charter Holdco entered into a binding term sheet
with Digeo Interactive for the purchase of 70,000 Digeo PowerKey
DVR units. The term sheet provides that the parties will proceed
in good faith to negotiate, prior to year-end 2004, definitive
agreements for the purchase of the DVR units and that the
parties will enter into a license agreement for Digeos
proprietary software on terms substantially similar to the terms
of the license agreement described above. Total purchase price
and license and maintenance fees during the term of the
definitive agreements are expected to be approximately
$40 million. The term sheet and any definitive agreements
will be terminable at no penalty to Charter in certain
circumstances.
F-76
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
Charter and Digeo entered into a letter agreement effective
September 28, 2004 amending the April 2004 license
agreement to reduce certain fees payable to Digeo by Charter and
to increase the maximum number of headends in which Charter has
the right to deploy the DVR units from a maximum of 20 by year
end 2004, to a maximum of 30 by June 30, 2005.
The Company believes that Vulcan Ventures, an entity controlled
by Mr. Allen, owns an approximate 60% equity interest in
Digeo, Inc. Messrs. Allen and Vogel are directors of Digeo.
Mr. Vogel owns options to purchase 10,000 shares
of Digeo common stock.
Oxygen Media LLC. Oxygen Media LLC (Oxygen)
provides programming content aimed at the female audience for
distribution over cable systems and satellite. On July 22,
2002, Charter Holdco entered into a carriage agreement with
Oxygen, whereby the Company agreed to carry programming content
from Oxygen. Under the carriage agreement, the Company currently
makes Oxygen programming available to approximately
5 million of its video customers. The term of the carriage
agreement was retroactive to February 1, 2000, the date of
launch of Oxygen programming by the Company, and runs for a
period of five years from that date. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company paid Oxygen
approximately $10 million and $6 million,
respectively, for programming content. In addition, Oxygen pays
the Company marketing support fees for customers launched after
the first year of the term of the carriage agreement up to a
total of $4 million. The Company recorded approximately
$1 million and $696 million related to these launch
incentives as a reduction of programming expense for each of the
nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Concurrently with the execution of the carriage agreement,
Charter Holdco entered into an equity issuance agreement
pursuant to which Oxygens parent company, Oxygen Media
Corporation (Oxygen Media), granted a subsidiary of
Charter Holdco a warrant to purchase 2.4 million
shares of Oxygen Media common stock for an exercise price of
$22.00 per share. Charter Holdco was also to receive
unregistered shares of Oxygen Media common stock with a
guaranteed fair market value on the date of issuance of
$34 million, on or prior to February 2, 2005, with the
exact date to be determined by Oxygen Media.
The Company recognizes the guaranteed value of the investment
over the life of the carriage agreement as a reduction of
programming expense. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded
approximately $10 million and $6 million,
respectively, as a reduction of programming expense. The
carrying value of the Companys investment in Oxygen was
approximately $29 million and $19 million as of
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
In August 2004, Charter Holdco and Oxygen entered into
agreements that amend and renew the carriage agreement. The
amendment to the carriage agreement (a) revises the number
of the Companys customers to which Oxygen programming must
be carried and for which the Company must pay, (b) releases
Charter Holdco from any claims related to the failure to achieve
distribution benchmarks under the carriage agreement,
(c) requires Oxygen to make payment on outstanding
receivables for marketing support fees due to the Company under
the affiliation agreement; and (d) requires that Oxygen
provide its programming content to the Company on economic terms
no less favorable than Oxygen provides to any other cable or
satellite operator having fewer subscribers than the Company.
The renewal of the carriage agreement (a) extends the
period that the Company will carry Oxygen programming to its
customers through January 31, 2008, and (b) requires
license fees to be paid based on customers receiving Oxygen
programming, rather than for specific customer benchmarks.
In August 2004, Charter Holdco and Oxygen also amended the
equity issuance agreement to provide for the issuance of
1 million shares of Oxygen Preferred Stock with a
liquidation preference of $33.10 per
F-77
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where
indicated)
share plus accrued dividends to Charter Holdco on
February 1, 2005 in place of the $34 million of
unregistered shares of Oxygen Media common stock. The preferred
stock is convertible into common stock after December 31,
2007 at a conversion ratio, the numerator of which is the
liquidation preference and the denominator which is the fair
market value per share of Oxygen Media common stock on the
conversion date.
As of September 30, 2004, through Vulcan Programming,
Mr. Allen owned an approximate 31% interest in Oxygen
assuming no exercises of outstanding warrants or conversion or
exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities.
Marc Nathanson has an indirect beneficial interest of less than
1% in Oxygen.
F-78
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 13. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The following table sets forth the various expenses to be
incurred in connection with the sale and distribution of the
securities covered by this prospectus, all of which will be
borne by the registrant. All amounts shown are estimates except
the SEC filing fee.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory filing fees
|
|
$ |
110,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
1,500,000 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
Printing expenses
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$ |
2,360,000 |
|
|
|
Item 14. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
Indemnification Under the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of Charter Communications, Inc.
Charter Communications, Inc.s certificate of incorporation
provides that a director of Charter Communications, Inc. shall
not be personally liable to Charter Communications, Inc. or its
shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty
as a director, except for liability: (i) for any breach of
the directors duty of loyalty to Charter Communications,
Inc. or its shareholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in
good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of the
Delaware General Corporation law; or (iv) for any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit. Charter Communications, Inc.s bylaws require
Charter Communications, Inc., to the fullest extent authorized
by the Delaware General Corporation Law, to indemnify any person
who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party
or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of
Charter Communications, Inc. or is or was serving at the request
of Charter Communications, Inc. as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other entity or enterprise, in
each case, against all expense, liability and loss (including
attorneys fees, judgments, amounts paid in settlement,
fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties) reasonably incurred or
suffered by such person in connection therewith.
Indemnification Under the Delaware General Corporation Law
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
authorizes a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a
party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact
that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys fees,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding, if the person acted in good faith
and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in, or not
opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable
cause to believe the persons conduct was unlawful. In
addition, the Delaware General Corporation Law does not permit
indemnification in any threatened, pending or completed action
or suit by or in the right of the corporation in respect of any
claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been
adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless and only to the
extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought
shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication
of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for
such expenses, which such court shall deem proper. To the extent
that a present or former director or officer of a corporation
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
action, suit or
II-1
proceeding referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue
or matter, such person shall be indemnified against expenses,
including attorneys fees, actually and reasonably incurred
by such person. Indemnity is mandatory to the extent a claim,
issue or matter has been successfully defended. The Delaware
General Corporation Law also allows a corporation to provide for
the elimination or limit of the personal liability of a director
to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such
provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a
director
|
|
|
(i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty
to the corporation or its shareholders, |
|
|
(ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which
involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, |
|
|
(iii) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock
purchases or redemptions, or |
|
|
(iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. These provisions will not limit the
liability of directors or officers under the federal securities
laws of the United States. |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion
of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.
|
|
Item 15. |
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. |
On March 29, 2004, Charter Communications, Inc. issued
2,385,705 shares of its Class A common stock in
exchange for $10 million aggregate principal amount of
Charters 5.75% convertible senior notes due 2005 in a
privately negotiated transaction. The shares of Class A
common stock issued in this exchange were exempt from
registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of
1933.
On May 6, 2004, Charter Communications, Inc. issued
4,867,113 shares of its Class A common stock in
exchange for $20 million aggregate principal amount of
Charters 5.75% convertible senior notes due 2005 in a
privately negotiated transaction. The shares of Class A
common stock issued in this exchange were exempt from
registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of
1933.
On November 22, 2004, Charter Communications, Inc. issued
and sold $862.5 million original principal amount of
5.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009. The notes were
sold in a private transaction to qualified institutional buyers,
and the sale was exempt from registration by virtue of
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Rule 506 of Regulation D. The notes were eligible for
resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to
Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. The initial
conversion rate, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances,
will be 413.2231 shares of Charters Class A
common stock per $1,000 original principal amount of notes,
which represents a conversion price of approximately
$2.42 per share. Consequently, the notes are convertible
into an aggregate of approximately 356,405,000 shares of
Class A common stock. A portion of the net proceeds from
the sale of the notes were used to purchase a portfolio of
U.S. Treasury securities which are pledged as security for
the notes and which Charter expects to use to fund the first six
scheduled interest payments on the notes. Charter also intends
to use a portion of the net proceeds to redeem outstanding
indebtedness in the aggregate principal amount of
$588 million. Excess proceeds will be used for general
corporate purposes.
In December 2003, subject to certain conditions and
finalizing appropriate documentation, Charter agreed to issue
18,638 shares of Class A common stock in exchange for
cancellation of an option to purchase 186,385 shares which was
issued in 2001 as compensation for services. The exchange is
scheduled to be consummated in 2005. In addition, we agreed to
issue to the same holder a new option to purchase an additional
289,268 shares of Class A common stock for an exercise
price of $3.905 per share. The issuances were in exchange for
services rendered or to be rendered, and were exempt from
registration pursuant to Section 4(2) under the Securities
Act of 1933 and Rule 506 of Regulation D.
II-2
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1(a) |
|
Purchase and Contribution Agreement, entered into as of June
1999, by and among BCI (USA), LLC, William Bresnan, Blackstone
BC Capital Partners L.P., Blackstone BC Offshore Capital
Partners L.P., Blackstone Family Investment Partnership III
L.P., TCID of Michigan, Inc. and TCI Bresnan LLC and Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 2.11 to Amendment No. 2 to the registration
statement on Form S-1 of Charter Communications, Inc. filed
on September 28, 1999 (File No. 333-83887)). |
|
2 |
.1(b) |
|
First Amendment to Purchase and Contribution Agreement dated as
of February 14, 2000, by and among BCI (USA), LLC, William
J. Bresnan, Blackstone BC Capital Partners L.P., Blackstone BC
Offshore Capital Partners, L.P., Blackstone Family
Media III L.P. (as assignee of Blackstone Family
Investment III, L.P.), TCID of Michigan, Inc., TCI Bresnan,
LLC and Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.11(a) to the
current report on Form 8-K filed by Charter Communications,
Inc. on February 29, 2000 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2001,
between High Speed Access Corp. and Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC (including as Exhibit A, the Form of
Voting Agreement, as Exhibit B, the form of Management
Agreement, as Exhibit C, the form of License Agreement, and
as Exhibit D, the Form of Billing Letter Agreement)
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment
No. 6 to Schedule 13D filed by Charter Communications,
Inc. and others with respect to High Speed Access Corp., filed
on October 1, 2001 (File No. 005-56431)). |
|
2 |
.3(a) |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 29, 2001, by and
between Charter Communications Entertainment I, LLC,
Interlink Communications Partners, LLC, and Rifkin Acquisitions
Partners, LLC and Enstar Income Program II-1, L.P.,
Enstar Income Program II-2, L.P., Enstar Income
Program IV-3, L.P., Enstar Income/ Growth Program
Six-A, L.P., Enstar IV/ PBD Systems Venture, and Enstar
Cable of Macoupin County (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the current report of Form 8-K filed by
Enstar IV-2, L.P. on September 13, 2001 (File
No. 000-15706)). |
|
2 |
.3(b) |
|
Letter of Amendment, dated September 10, 2001, by and
between Charter Communications Entertainment I, LLC,
Interlink Communications Partners, LLC, and Rifkin Acquisition
Partners, LLC and Enstar Income Program II-1, L.P.,
Enstar Income Program II-2, L.P., Enstar Income Program
IV-3, L.P., Enstar Income/ Growth Program Six-A, L.P.,
Enstar IV/ PBD Systems Venture, and Enstar Cable of Macoupin
County (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
current report of Form 8-K filed by
Enstar IV-2, L.P. on September 13, 2001 (File
No. 000-15706)). |
|
2 |
.3(c) |
|
Letter of Amendment, dated April 10, 2002, by and between
Charter Communications Entertainment I, LLC, Interlink
Communications Partners, LLC, and Rifkin Acquisition Partners,
LLC and Enstar Income Program II-1, L.P., Enstar
Income Program II-2, L.P., Enstar Income
Program IV-3, L.P., Enstar Income/ Growth Program
Six-A, L.P., Enstar IV/ PBD Systems Venture, and
Enstar Cable of Macoupin County (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed by
Enstar Income Program IV-1, L.P. on April 22,
2002 (File No. 000-15705)). |
|
2 |
.4 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated April 10, 2002, by and
between Charter Communications Entertainment I, LLC, and
Enstar Income Program II-1, L.P. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 2.2 to the current report on Form 8-K filed
by Enstar Income Program II-1, L.P. on April 26, 2002
(File No. 000-14508)). |
II-3
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1(a) |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Charter Communications,
Inc. (Originally incorporated July 22, 1999) (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the
registration statement on Form S-1 of Charter
Communications, Inc. filed on October 18, 1999 (File
No. 333-83887)). |
|
3 |
.1(b) |
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Charter Communications, Inc. filed May 10,
2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(b) to the
annual report of Form 10-K of Charter Communications, Inc.
filed on March 29, 2002 (File No. 000-27927). |
|
3 |
.2(a) |
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Charter Communications, Inc. as
of November 5, 1999 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed
by Charter Communications, Inc. on November 14, 2001 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
3 |
.2(b) |
|
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated By-Laws of Charter
Communications, Inc. adopted as of October 3, 2003
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.3 to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on November 3, 2003 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
3 |
.2(c) |
|
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated By-Laws of Charter
Communications, Inc. adopted as of October 28, 2003
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.3 to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on November 3, 2003 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
3 |
.2(d) |
|
Sixth Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of Charter
Communications, Inc. adopted as of September 24, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the current
report on Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc. filed on
September 30, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
3 |
.2(e) |
|
Seventh Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of Charter
Communications, Inc. adopted as of October 21, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the current
report on Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc. filed on
October 22, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
3 |
.2(f) |
|
Eighth Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of Charter
Communications, Inc. adopted as of December 14, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the current
report on Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc.
filed on December 15, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible
Redeemable Preferred Stock of Charter Communications, Inc. and
related Certificate of Correction of Certificate of Designation
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the quarterly
report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc.
on November 14, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.3(b) |
|
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 26, 1999, by and
among Avalon Cable of Michigan Holdings, Inc., Avalon Cable LLC
and Avalon Cable Holdings Finance, Inc., as issuers, Avalon
Cable of Michigan, Inc., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York,
as trustee for the Notes (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the registration
statement on Form S-4 of Avalon Cable LLC, Avalon Cable
Holdings Finance, Inc., Avalon Cable of Michigan Holdings, Inc.
and Avalon Cable of Michigan, Inc. filed on May 28, 1999
(File No. 333-75415 and 333-75453)). |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Indenture relating to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2007,
dated as of March 17, 1999, between Charter Communications
Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings Capital
Corporation and Harris Trust and Savings Bank (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1(a) to Amendment No. 2 to the
registration statement on Form S-4 of Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC and Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation filed on June 22, 1999 (File
No. 333-77499)). |
II-4
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Indenture relating to the 8.625% Senior Notes due 2009,
dated as of March 17, 1999, among Charter Communications
Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings Capital
Corporation and Harris Trust and Savings Bank (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2(a) to Amendment No. 2 to the
registration statement on Form S-4 of Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC and Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation filed on June 22, 1999 (File
No. 333-77499)). |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Indenture relating to the 9.920% Senior Discount Notes due
2011, dated as of March 17, 1999, among Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation and Harris Trust and Savings Bank
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3(a) to Amendment
No. 2 to the registration statement on Form S-4 of
Charter Communications Holdings, LLC and Charter Communications
Holdings Capital Corporation filed on June 22, 1999 (File
No. 333-77499)). |
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Indenture relating to the 10.00% Senior Notes due 2009,
dated as of January 12, 2000, between Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation and Harris Trust and Savings Bank
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(a) to the
registration statement on Form S-4 of Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC and Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation filed on January 25, 2000 (File
No. 333-95351)). |
|
4 |
.8 |
|
Indenture relating to the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2010,
dated as of January 12, 2000, among Charter Communications
Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings Capital
Corporation and Harris Trust and Savings Bank (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2(a) to the registration statement
on Form S-4 of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC and
Charter Communications Holdings Capital Corporation filed on
January 25, 2000 (File No. 333-95351)). |
|
4 |
.9 |
|
Indenture relating to the 11.75% Senior Discount Notes due
2010, dated as of January 12, 2000, among Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation and Harris Trust and Savings Bank
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3(a) to the
registration statement on Form S-4 of Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC and Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation filed on January 25, 2000 (File
No. 333-95351)). |
|
4 |
.10 |
|
Indenture relating to 5.75% Convertible Senior Notes due
2005, dated as of October 30, 2000, among Charter
Communications, Inc. and BNY Midwest Trust Company as trustee
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on November 14, 2000 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.11 |
|
Indenture dated as of January 10, 2001 between Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee
governing 10.750% senior notes due 2009 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2(a) to the registration statement
on Form S-4 of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC and
Charter Communications Holdings Capital Corporation filed on
February 2, 2001 (File No. 333-54902)). |
|
4 |
.12 |
|
Indenture dated as of January 10, 2001 between Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee
governing 11.125% senior notes due 2011 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2(b) to the registration statement
on Form S-4 of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC and
Charter Communications Holdings Capital Corporation filed on
February 2, 2001 (File No. 333-54902)). |
II-5
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
4 |
.13 |
|
Indenture dated as of January 10, 2001 between Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee
governing 13.500% senior discount notes due 2011
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2(c) to the
registration statement on Form S-4 of Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC and Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation filed on February 2, 2001 (File
No. 333-54902)). |
|
4 |
.14(a) |
|
Indenture dated as of May 15, 2001 between Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee
governing 9.625% Senior Notes due 2009 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2(a) to the current report on
Form 8-K filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on
June 1, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.14(b) |
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 14, 2002
between Charter Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter
Communications Holdings Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest
Trust Company as Trustee governing 9.625% Senior Notes due
2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(a) to the
current report on Form 8-K filed by Charter Communications,
Inc. on January 15, 2002 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.14(c) |
|
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 25, 2002
between Charter Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter
Communications Holdings Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest
Trust Company as Trustee governing 9.625% Senior Notes due
2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on August 6, 2002 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.15(a) |
|
Indenture dated as of May 15, 2001 between Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee
governing 10.000% Senior Notes due 2011 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3(a) to the current report on
Form 8-K filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on
June 1, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.15(b) |
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 14, 2002
between Charter Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter
Communications Holdings Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest
Trust Company as Trustee governing 10.000% Senior Notes due
2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(a) to the
current report on Form 8-K filed by Charter Communications,
Inc. on January 15, 2002 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.15(c) |
|
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 25, 2002
between Charter Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter
Communications Holdings Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest
Trust Company as Trustee governing 10.000% Senior Notes due
2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on August 6, 2002 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.16 |
|
Indenture dated as of May 15, 2001 between Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee
governing 11.750% Senior Discount Notes due 2011
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(a) to the
current report on Form 8-K filed by Charter Communications,
Inc. on June 1, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.17 |
|
Indenture dated May 30, 2001 between Charter
Communications, Inc. and BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee
governing 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2006
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(b) to the current
report on Form 8-K filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on
June 1, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)). |
II-6
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
4 |
.18(a) |
|
Indenture dated as of January 14, 2002 between Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter Communications Holdings
Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee
governing 12.125% Senior Discount Notes due 2012
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(a) to the
current report on Form 8-K filed by Charter Communications,
Inc. on January 15, 2002 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.18(b) |
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 25, 2002
between Charter Communications Holdings, LLC, Charter
Communications Holdings Capital Corporation and BNY Midwest
Trust Company as Trustee governing 12.125% Senior Discount
Notes due 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to
the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on August 6, 2002 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.19(a) |
|
5.75% Mirror Note in the principal amount of $650 million
dated as of October 30, 2000 made by Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in
favor of Charter Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4(a) to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on August 6, 2002 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.19(b) |
|
5.75% Mirror Note in the principal amount of $100 million
dated as of November 3, 2000 made by Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in
favor of Charter Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4(b) to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on August 6, 2002 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.20 |
|
4.75% Mirror Note in the principal amount of $632.5 million
dated as of May 30, 2001, made by Charter Communications
Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in
favor of Charter Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the quarterly
report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc.
on August 6, 2002 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.21 |
|
Indenture relating to the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2010,
dated as of September 23, 2003, among CCH II, LLC,
CCH II Capital Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the current report on Form 8-K of Charter Communications
Inc. filed on September 26, 2003 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.22 |
|
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement relating to
10.25% Senior Notes due 2010, dated as of
September 23, 2003, among CCH II, LLC, CCH II
Capital Corp., and the purchasers set forth on the signature
pages thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the current report on Form 8-K of Charter Communications,
Inc. filed on September 26, 2003 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.23 |
|
CCI Senior Notes Exchange Agreement, dated as of
September 18, 2003, by and between Charter Communications,
Inc., CCH II, LLC and CCH II Capital Corp.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Charter
Communications, Inc.s current report on Form 8-K
filed on September 26, 2003 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.24 |
|
Holdings Senior Notes Exchange Agreement, dated as of
September 18, 2003, by CCH II, LLC and CCH II
Capital Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
Charter Communications, Inc.s current report on
Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2003 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.25 |
|
Indenture relating to the
83/4% Senior
Notes due 2013, dated as of November 10, 2003, by and among
CCO Holdings, LLC, CCO Holdings Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., as trustee (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Charter Communications, Inc.s current
report on Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2003 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
II-7
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
4 |
.26 |
|
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
November 10, 2003, by and between CCO Holdings, LLC and
CCO Holdings Capital Corp. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to Charter Communications, Inc.s current
report on Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2003 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.27 |
|
Indenture relating to the 8% senior second lien notes due
2012 and
83/8% senior
second lien notes due 2014, dated as of April 27, 2004, by
and among Charter Communications Operating, LLC, Charter
Communications Operating Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A. as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32
to Amendment No. 2 to the registration statement on
Form S-4 of CCH II, LLC filed on May 5, 2004
(File No. 333-111423)). |
|
4 |
.29 |
|
Indenture relating to the 5.875% convertible senior notes due
2009, dated as of November 2004, by and among Charter
Communications, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as trustee
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report
on Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc. filed on
November 30, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.30 |
|
5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009 Resale Registration
Rights Agreement, dated November 22, 2004, by and among
Charter Communications, Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
and Morgan Stanley and Co. Incorporated as representatives of
the initial purchasers (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the current report on Form 8-K of
Charter Communications, Inc. filed on November 30, 2004
(File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.31 |
|
Share Loan Registration Rights Agreement, dated
November 22, 2004, by and between Charter Communications,
Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the current report on
Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc. filed on
November 30, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.32 |
|
Collateral Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of
November 22, 2004, by and between Charter Communications,
Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as trustee and collateral agent
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the current
report on Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc. filed on
November 30, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.33 |
|
Collateral Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of
November 22, 2004 among Charter Communications, Inc.,
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC and Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A. as trustee and collateral agent (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the current report on
Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc. filed on
November 30, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.34 |
|
Share Lending Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2004
between Charter Communications, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets
Limited, through Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the current report on
Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc. filed on
November 30, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.35 |
|
Holdco Mirror Notes Agreement, dated as of November 22,
2004, by and between Charter Communications, Inc. and Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.7 to the current report on Form 8-K of
Charter Communications, Inc. filed on November 30, 2004
(File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.36 |
|
Unit Lending Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2004, by
and between Charter Communications, Inc. and Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.8 to the current report on Form 8-K of
Charter Communications, Inc. filed on November 30, 2004
(File No. 000-27927)). |
II-8
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
4 |
.37 |
|
5.875% Mirror Convertible Senior Note due 2009, in the principal
amount of $862,500,000 dated as of November 22, 2004 made
by Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, in favor of Charter Communications,
Inc., a Delaware limited liability company, in favor of Charter
Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the current report on
Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc. filed on
November 30, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
4 |
.38 |
|
Indenture dated as of December 15, 2004 among CCO Holdings, LLC,
CCO Holdings Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as
trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
current report on Form 8-K of CCO Holdings, LLC filed on
December 21, 2004 (File No. 333-112593)). |
|
4 |
.39 |
|
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated December 15,
2004 by and among CCO Holdings, LLC, CCO Holdings Capital Corp,
on the one hand, and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc, on the other hand, as
representatives (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the current report on Form 8-K of CCO Holdings, LLC filed on
December 21, 2004 (File No. 333-112593)). |
|
5 |
.1** |
|
Opinion regarding legality. |
|
8 |
.1** |
|
Opinion regarding tax matters. |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Consulting Agreement, dated as of March 10, 1999, by and
between Vulcan Northwest Inc., Charter Communications, Inc. (now
called Charter Investment, Inc.) and Charter Communications
Holdings, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
Amendment No. 4 to the registration statement on
Form S-4 of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC and
Charter Communications Holdings Capital Corporation filed on
July 22, 1999 (File No. 333-77499)). |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Letter Agreement, dated September 21, 1999, by and among
Charter Communications, Inc., Charter Investment, Inc., Charter
Communications Holding Company, Inc. and Vulcan Ventures Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Amendment
No. 3 to the registration statement on Form S-1 of
Charter Communications, Inc. filed on October 18, 1999
(File No. 333-83887)). |
|
10 |
.3(a) |
|
First Amended and Restated Mutual Services Agreement, dated as
of December 21, 2000, by and between Charter
Communications, Inc., Charter Investment, Inc. and Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2(b) to the registration statement on
Form S-4 of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC and
Charter Communications Holdings Capital Corporation filed on
February 2, 2001 (File No. 333-54902)). |
|
10 |
.3(b) |
|
Letter Agreement, dated June 19, 2003, by and among Charter
Communications, Inc., Charter Communications Holding Company,
LLC and Charter Investment, Inc. regarding Mutual Services
Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.5(b)
to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on August 5, 2003 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.3(c) |
|
Second Amended and Restated Mutual Services Agreement, dated as
of June 19, 2003 between Charter Communications, Inc. and
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5(a) to the quarterly report on
Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on
August 5, 2003 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Form of Management Agreement, dated as of November 9, 1999,
by and between Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC and
Charter Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2(d) to Amendment No. 3 to the registration
statement on Form S-1 of Charter Communications, Inc. filed
on October 18, 1999 (File No. 333-83887)). |
II-9
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of
June 19, 2003, between Charter Communications Operating,
LLC and Charter Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q
filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on August 5, 2003
(File No. 333-83887)). |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Management Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1999, by and
between CC VI Operating Company, LLC and Charter Communications,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(d) to
Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement on
Form S-4 of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC and
Charter Communications Holdings Capital Corporation filed on
April 18, 2000 (File No. 333-77499)). |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Management Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1999 by and
between Falcon Cable Communications, LLC and Charter
Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2(e) to Amendment No. 1 to the registration
statement on Form S-4 of Charter Communications Holdings,
LLC and Charter Communications Holdings Capital Corporation
filed on April 18, 2000 (File No. 333-77499)). |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Form of Exchange Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1999
by and among Charter Investment, Inc., Charter Communications,
Inc., Vulcan Cable III Inc. and Paul G. Allen (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 3 to
the registration statement on Form S-1 of Charter
Communications, Inc. filed on October 18, 1999 (File
No. 333-83887)). |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2000, by and
among Charter Communications, Inc., BCI (USA), LLC,
William J. Bresnan, Blackstone BC Capital Partners
L.P., Blackstone BC Offshore Capital Partners L.P.,
Blackstone Family Media, III L.P. (as assignee of Blackstone
Family Investment III L.P.), TCID of Michigan, Inc., and
TCI Bresnan LLC (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.40 to the current report on Form 8-K of
Charter Communications, Inc. filed on February 29, 2000
(File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.10(a)+ |
|
Charter Communications Holdings, LLC 1999 Option Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment
No. 4 to the registration statement on Form S-4 of
Charter Communications Holdings, LLC and Charter Communications
Holdings Capital Corporation filed on July 22, 1999 (File
No. 333-77499)). |
|
10 |
.10(b)+ |
|
Assumption Agreement regarding Option Plan, dated as of
May 25, 1999, by and between Charter Communications
Holdings, LLC and Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment
No. 6 to the registration statement on Form S-4 of
Charter Communications Holdings, LLC and Charter Communications
Holdings Capital Corporation filed on August 27, 1999 (File
No. 333-77499 |
|
10 |
.10(c)+ |
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to the Charter Communications
Holdings, LLC 1999 Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.10(c) to Amendment No. 4 to the
registration statement on Form S-1 of Charter
Communications, Inc. filed on November 1, 1999 (File
No. 333-83887)). |
|
10 |
.10(d)+ |
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Charter Communications Holdings, LLC
1999 Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4(c) to the annual report on Form 10-K
filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on March 30, 2000
(File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.10(e)+ |
|
Amendment No. 3 to the Charter Communications 1999 Option
Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14(e) to the
annual report of Form 10-K of Charter Communications, Inc.
filed on March 29, 2002 (File No. 000-27927). |
|
10 |
.10(f)+ |
|
Amendment No. 4 to the Charter Communications 1999 Option
Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10(f) to the
annual report on Form 10-K of Charter Communications, Inc.
filed on April 15, 2003 (File No. 000-27927)). |
II-10
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.11(a)+ |
|
Charter Communications, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on May 15, 2001 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.11(b) + |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Charter Communications, Inc. 2001
Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11(b) to the annual report on Form 10-K of
Charter Communications, Inc. filed on April 15, 2003 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.11(c)+ |
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Charter Communications, Inc. 2001
Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q
filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November 14, 2001
(File No. 000-27927). |
|
10 |
.11(d)+ |
|
Amendment No. 3 to the Charter Communications, Inc. 2001
Stock Incentive Plan effective January 2, 2002
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15(c) to the
annual report of Form 10-K of Charter Communications, Inc.
filed on March 29, 2002 (File No. 000-27927). |
|
10 |
.11(e)+ |
|
Amendment No. 4 to the Charter Communications, Inc. 2001
Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11(e) to the annual report on Form 10-K of
Charter Communications, Inc. filed on April 15, 2003 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.11(f)+ |
|
Amendment No. 5 to the Charter Communications, Inc. 2001
Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11(f) to the annual report on Form 10-K of
Charter Communications, Inc. filed on April 15, 2003 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.11(g)+ |
|
Description of Long-Term Incentive Program to the Charter
Communications, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the annual report on
Form 10-K filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on
March 15, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.12(a)+ |
|
Letter Agreement, dated May 25, 1999, between Charter
Communications, Inc. and Marc Nathanson (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the registration statement on
Form S-4 of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC and
Charter Communications Holdings Capital Corporation filed on
January 25, 2000 (File No. 333-95351)). |
|
10 |
.12(b)+ |
|
Letter Agreement, dated March 27, 2000, between
CC VII Holdings, LLC and Marc Nathanson, amending the
Letter Agreement dated May 25, 1999 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.13(b) to the annual report on
Form 10-K of Charter Communications, Inc. filed on
April 15, 2003 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.13+ |
|
Employment Agreement between Charter Communications, Inc. and
Margaret A. Maggie Bellville, entered into as
of April 27, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q
filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November 3, 2003
(File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.14+ |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2001, by and
between Carl E. Vogel and Charter Communications, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the quarterly
report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc.
on November 14, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.15+ |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 18 2001, by and
between Stephen E. Silva and Charter Communications, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the quarterly
report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc.
on November 14, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Charter
Communications Operating, LLC, CCO Holdings, LLC and certain
lenders and agents named therein dated April 27, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Amendment
No. 2 to the registration statement on Form S-4 of
CCH II, LLC filed on May 5, 2004 (File
No. 333-111423)). |
II-11
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement for
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC made as of
August 31, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q
filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November 14, 2001
(File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement for
CC VIII, LLC, dated as of March 31, 2003
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the annual
report on Form 10-K of Charter Communications, Inc. filed
on April 15, 2003 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of
Charter Communications Operating, LLC, dated as of June 19,
2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.2 to
the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on August 5, 2003 (File
No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.20(a) |
|
Commitment letter, dated April 14, 2003, from Vulcan Inc.
to Charter Communications VII, LLC (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.28 to the annual report on
Form 10-K filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on
April 15, 2003 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.20(b) |
|
Letter from Vulcan Inc. dated June 30, 2003 amending the
Commitment Letter, dated April 14, 2003 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 10.3(b) to the quarterly
report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc.
on August 5, 2003 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.20(c) |
|
Notice of Termination of Commitment, dated November 14,
2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8(c) to the
registration statement on Form S-4 of CCO Holdings,
LLC filed on February 6, 2004 (File No. 333-112593)). |
|
10 |
.21a+ |
|
Employment Offer Letter, dated December 2, 2003 by and
between Charter Communications, Inc. and Derek Chang
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the annual
report on Form 10-K filed by Charter Communications, Inc.
on March 15, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.21b+ |
|
Amendment to Employment Offer Letter, dated January 27,
2005, by and between Charter Communications, Inc. and Derek
Chang (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
current report on Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc.
filed January 28, 2005 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.22+ |
|
Employment Offer Letter, dated December 17, 2003 by and
between Charter Communications, Inc. and Michael Huseby
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the annual
report on Form 10-K filed by Charter Communications, Inc.
on March 15, 2004 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.23+ |
|
Separation Agreement and Release for Margaret A. Bellville,
dated as of September 16, 2004 (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q
filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November 4, 2004
(File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Letter Agreement between Charter Communications, Inc. and
Charter Investment Inc. and Vulcan Cable III Inc. amending the
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of
Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC, dated as of
November 22, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to the current report on Form 8-K of
Charter Communications, Inc. filed on November 30, 2004
(File No. 000-27927)). |
|
10 |
.25+ |
|
Executive Services Agreement, dated as of January 17, 2005,
between Charter Communications, Inc. and Robert P. May
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the current
report on Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc. filed on
January 21, 2005 (File No. 000-27927)). |
|
21 |
.1** |
|
Subsidiaries of Charter Communications, Inc. |
|
23 |
.1* |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP |
|
23 |
.2** |
|
Consent of Irell & Manella LLP |
II-12
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney of Robert P. May (included on the signature
page hereto). |
|
24 |
.2*** |
|
Power of Attorney of Directors and Officers prior to the
appointment of Robert P. May as Interim President and Chief
Executive Officer (filed with signature pages of the
Form S-1 filed on December 10, 2004). |
|
25 |
.1** |
|
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee. |
|
|
* |
Filed herewith |
|
** |
To be filed by amendment |
|
|
*** |
Previously filed |
|
|
|
+ |
Management compensatory plan or arrangement |
The Undersigned Registrant Hereby Undertakes That:
|
|
|
(1) For purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(2) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective |
|
|
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
The Undersigned Registrant Hereby Undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
|
|
|
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
|
|
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate |
II-13
|
|
|
offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement; and |
|
|
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; |
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
II-14
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the
registration statement on Form S-1 to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
city of Denver, State of Colorado, on February 4, 2005
|
|
|
Charter Communications,
Inc.,
|
|
Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert P. May |
|
|
|
Interim President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Robert P. May
constitutes and appoints Curtis S. Shaw, with full power to act
as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his
name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any
and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the
registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and any other regulatory
authority, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection
therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Paul
G. Allen |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
/s/ Robert P. May
Robert
P. May |
|
Interim President, Chief Executive Officer, Director (Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
*
Derek
Chang |
|
Executive Vice President and Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
*
Paul
E. Martin |
|
Senior Vice President, Controller and Interim Co-Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
February 4, 2005 |
II-15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
W.
Lance Conn |
|
Director |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
*
Jonathan
L. Dolgen |
|
Director |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
*
Charles
M. Lillis |
|
Director |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
*
Robert
P. May |
|
Director |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
*
David
C. Merritt |
|
Director |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
*
Marc
B. Nathanson |
|
Director |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
*
Jo
Allen Patton |
|
Director |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
*
John
H. Tory |
|
Director |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
*
Larry
W. Wangberg |
|
Director |
|
February 4, 2005 |
|
*By: |
|
/s/ Curtis S. Shaw
Curtis
S. Shaw
Attorney-in-fact |
|
|
|
|
II-16