d881761_20-f.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
20-F
(Mark
One)
[ ]
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REGISTRATION
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g)
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OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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OR
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[X]
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
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OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the fiscal year ended
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OR |
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[
]
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
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OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period from
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OR |
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[ ]
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SHELL
COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
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OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Date
of event requiring this shell company report
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For
the transition period from
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Commission
file number
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000-50113
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Golar
LNG Limited
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(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Golar
LNG Limited
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(Translation
of Registrant’s name into English)
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Bermuda
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(Jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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Par-la-Ville
Place, 14 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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Georgina
Sousa, Tel +41 295 4705, Fax 441 295 3494,
Address
Par-la-Ville
Place, 14 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton, HM 08,
Bermuda
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(Name,
Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company contact
person)
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Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the
Act.
Title
of each class
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Name
of each exchange on which registered
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Common
Shares, par value $1.00
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NASDAQ
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Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the
Act.
Securities
for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Act.
Indicate
the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or
common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual
report.
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67,576,866
Common Shares, par value $1.00
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
If
this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act 1934
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
Large
accelerated filer
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Accelerated
filer
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X
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Non-accelerated
filer
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Indicate
by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to
follow.
Indicate
by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the
financial statements included in this filing:
U.S.
GAAP
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X
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International
Financial Reporting Standards
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Other
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If
this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a
shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
INDEX
TO REPORT ON FORM 20-F
PART
I
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PAGE
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ITEM
1.
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IDENTITY
OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
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2
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ITEM
2.
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OFFER
STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
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2
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ITEM
3.
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KEY
INFORMATION
|
2
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ITEM
4.
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INFORMATION
ON THE COMPANY
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16
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ITEM
4A.
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UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
|
32
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ITEM
5.
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OPERATING
AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
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33
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ITEM
6.
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DIRECTORS,
SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
|
59
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ITEM
7.
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MAJOR
SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
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63
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ITEM
8.
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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64
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ITEM
9.
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THE
OFFER AND LISTING
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65
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ITEM
10.
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ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
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66
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ITEM
11.
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QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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71
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ITEM
12.
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DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
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73
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PART
II
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ITEM
13.
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DIVIDEND
ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
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73
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ITEM
14.
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MATERIAL
MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
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73
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ITEM
15.
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CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
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73
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ITEM
16.
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RESERVED
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74
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ITEM
16A.
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AUDIT
COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
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74
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ITEM
16B.
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CODE
OF ETHICS
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75
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ITEM
16C.
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PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
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75
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ITEM
16D.
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EXEMPTIONS
FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
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75
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ITEM
16E.
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PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED
PURCHASERS
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75
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PART
III
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ITEM
17.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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76
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ITEM
18.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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76
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ITEM
19.
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EXHIBITS
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77
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CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Matters
discussed in this report may constitute forward-looking statements. The Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for
forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide
prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include
statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or
performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other
than statements of historical facts.
Golar
LNG Limited, or the Company, desires to take advantage of the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is
including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor
legislation. This report and any other written or oral statements made by us or
on our behalf may include forward-looking statements, which reflect our current
views with respect to future events and financial performance. When used in this
report, the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “forecast,”
“project,” “plan,” “potential,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “expect” and similar
expressions identify forward-looking statements.
The
forward-looking statements in this report are based upon various assumptions,
many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without
limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data
contained in our records and other data available from third parties. Although
we believe that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these
assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our
control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish these
expectations, beliefs or projections.
In
addition to these important factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein and
in the documents incorporated by reference herein, important factors that, in
our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed
in the forward-looking statements include the strength of world economies,
fluctuations in currencies and interest rates, general market conditions,
including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values, changes in
demand in the tanker market, including changes in demand resulting from changes
in OPEC’s petroleum production levels and world wide oil consumption and
storage, changes in the Company’s operating expenses, including bunker prices,
drydocking and insurance costs, changes in governmental rules and regulations or
actions taken by regulatory authorities, potential liability from pending or
future litigation, general domestic and international political conditions,
potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events or
acts by terrorists, and other important factors described from time to time in
the reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ITEM
1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not
Applicable
ITEM
2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not
Applicable
Throughout
this report, the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” all refer to Golar LNG Limited
and to its wholly owned subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, all references
to “USD,”“U.S.$” and “$” in this report are U.S. dollars.
A. Selected
Financial Data
The
following selected consolidated and combined financial and other data summarize
our historical consolidated financial information. We derived the information as
at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2007 from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 18 of this annual report on Form 20-F, prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
or U.S. GAAP.
The
selected income statement data with respect to the years ended December
31, 2004 and 2003 and the selected balance sheet data as at December
31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, has been derived from audited consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP not included
herein.
The
following table should also be read in conjunction with Item 5. “Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects” and the Company’s Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto included herein.
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At or for the Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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(in
thousands of U.S. $, except number of shares, per common share data, fleet
and other financial data)
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Income
Statement Data:
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Total
operating revenues
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224,674 |
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239,697 |
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171,042 |
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163,410 |
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132,765 |
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Gain
on sale of newbuilding
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41,088 |
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- |
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- |
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|
- |
|
|
|
- |
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Vessel
operating expenses (1)
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52,986 |
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44,490 |
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37,215 |
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35,759 |
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30,156 |
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Voyage
expenses (2)
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10,763 |
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9,582 |
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4,594 |
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2,561 |
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2,187 |
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Administrative
expenses
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18,645 |
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13,657 |
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12,219 |
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8,471 |
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7,138 |
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Restructuring
costs
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- |
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- |
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1,344 |
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- |
|
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- |
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Depreciation
and amortization
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60,163 |
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56,822 |
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50,991 |
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40,502 |
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31,147 |
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Impairment
of long-lived assets
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2,345 |
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- |
|
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|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
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Operating
income
|
|
|
120,860 |
|
|
|
115,146 |
|
|
|
64,679 |
|
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|
76,117 |
|
|
|
62,137 |
|
Gain
on sale of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
46,276 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
financial expenses
|
|
|
(65,592 |
) |
|
|
(52,156 |
) |
|
|
(39,319 |
) |
|
|
(25,304 |
) |
|
|
(15,140 |
) |
Income
before equity in net earnings of investees, income taxes and minority
interests
|
|
|
101,544 |
|
|
|
62,990 |
|
|
|
25,360 |
|
|
|
50,813 |
|
|
|
46,997 |
|
Income
taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
(6,248 |
) |
|
|
(8,306 |
) |
|
|
(9,323 |
) |
|
|
(7,995 |
) |
|
|
(7,427 |
) |
Equity
in net earnings of investees
|
|
|
13,640 |
|
|
|
16,989 |
|
|
|
18,492 |
|
|
|
13,015 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain
on sale of investee
|
|
|
27,268 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
136,204 |
|
|
|
71,673 |
|
|
|
34,529 |
|
|
|
55,833 |
|
|
|
39,570 |
|
Earnings
per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
basic (3)
|
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
-
diluted (3)
|
|
|
2.07 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
Cash
dividends declared and paid per common share
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Weighted
average number of shares – basic (3)
|
|
|
65,283 |
|
|
|
65,562 |
|
|
|
65,568 |
|
|
|
65,612 |
|
|
|
58,533 |
|
Weighted
average number of shares - diluted (3)
|
|
|
65,715 |
|
|
|
65,735 |
|
|
|
65,733 |
|
|
|
65,797 |
|
|
|
58,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data (at end of year):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
185,739 |
|
|
|
56,616 |
|
|
|
62,227 |
|
|
|
51,598 |
|
|
|
117,883 |
|
Restricted
cash and short-term investments (4)
|
|
|
52,106 |
|
|
|
52,287 |
|
|
|
49,448 |
|
|
|
41,953 |
|
|
|
32,095 |
|
Amounts
due from related parties
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Long-term
restricted cash (4)
|
|
|
792,038 |
|
|
|
778,220 |
|
|
|
696,308 |
|
|
|
714,802 |
|
|
|
623,179 |
|
Equity
in net assets of non-consolidated investees
|
|
|
14,023 |
|
|
|
97,255 |
|
|
|
65,950 |
|
|
|
48,869 |
|
|
|
12,176 |
|
Newbuildings
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49,713 |
|
|
|
111,565 |
|
|
|
145,233 |
|
|
|
207,797 |
|
Vessels
and equipment, net
|
|
|
659,018 |
|
|
|
669,639 |
|
|
|
533,008 |
|
|
|
371,867 |
|
|
|
211,098 |
|
Vessels
under capital lease, net
|
|
|
789,558 |
|
|
|
796,186 |
|
|
|
676,036 |
|
|
|
706,516 |
|
|
|
553,385 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
2,573,610 |
|
|
|
2,566,189 |
|
|
|
2,230,695 |
|
|
|
2,110,329 |
|
|
|
1,783,968 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
80,037 |
|
|
|
72,587 |
|
|
|
67,564 |
|
|
|
66,457 |
|
|
|
61,331 |
|
Current
portion of obligations under capital leases
|
|
|
5,678 |
|
|
|
5,269 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
2,662 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
735,629 |
|
|
|
803,771 |
|
|
|
758,183 |
|
|
|
636,497 |
|
|
|
593,904 |
|
Long-term
obligations under capital leases (5)
|
|
|
1,024,086 |
|
|
|
1,009,765 |
|
|
|
801,500 |
|
|
|
842,853 |
|
|
|
616,210 |
|
Minority
interest (6)
|
|
|
36,983 |
|
|
|
32,436 |
|
|
|
27,587 |
|
|
|
26,282 |
|
|
|
18,706 |
|
Stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
552,532 |
|
|
|
507,044 |
|
|
|
434,554 |
|
|
|
402,770 |
|
|
|
338,801 |
|
Common
shares outstanding (3)
|
|
|
67,577 |
|
|
|
65,562 |
|
|
|
65,562 |
|
|
|
65,612 |
|
|
|
65,612 |
|
|
|
At or for the Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Cash
Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
73,055 |
|
|
|
117,219 |
|
|
|
71,026 |
|
|
|
82,028 |
|
|
|
60,077 |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
224,435 |
|
|
|
(268,993 |
) |
|
|
(213,176 |
) |
|
|
(356,113 |
) |
|
|
(658,515 |
) |
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(168,367 |
) |
|
|
146,163 |
|
|
|
152,779 |
|
|
|
207,800 |
|
|
|
663,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet
Data (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of vessels at end of year (7)
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Average
number of vessels during year (7)
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11.52 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8.33 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
|
Average
age of vessels (years)
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
Total
calendar days for fleet
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
4,214 |
|
|
|
3,645 |
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
2,315 |
|
Total
operating days for fleet (8)
|
|
|
3,732 |
|
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
2,976 |
|
|
|
2,660 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Financial Data (Unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA (9)
|
|
$ |
268,207 |
|
|
$ |
188,957 |
|
|
$ |
134,162 |
|
|
$ |
129,634 |
|
|
$ |
93,284 |
|
Average
daily time charter equivalent earnings (9)
|
|
$ |
51,000 |
|
|
$ |
55,700 |
|
|
$ |
46,200 |
|
|
$ |
54,900 |
|
|
$ |
57,300 |
|
Average
daily vessel operating costs (10)
|
|
$ |
12,097 |
|
|
$ |
10,558 |
|
|
$ |
10,210 |
|
|
$ |
11,800 |
|
|
$ |
13,000 |
|
Footnotes
(1)
|
Vessel
operating expenses are the direct costs associated with running a vessel
including crew wages, vessel supplies, routine repairs, maintenance and
insurance. In addition, prior to the April 2005 reorganization, vessel
operating expenses also included an allocation of overheads allocable to
vessel operating expenses.
|
(2)
|
The
majority of our vessels are operated under time charters. Under a time
charter, the charterer pays substantially all of the vessel voyage costs,
which are primarily fuel and port charges. However, we may incur voyage
related expenses when positioning or repositioning vessels before or after
the period of a time charter, during periods of commercial waiting time or
while off-hire during a period of
drydocking.
|
(3)
|
Basic
earnings per share is computed based on the income available to common
shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding. The
computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion of
potentially dilutive instruments.
|
(4)
|
Restricted
cash and short-term investments consist of bank deposits, which may only
be used to settle certain pre-arranged loan or lease payments and for the
year ended December 31, 2006, deposits made in accordance with our
contractual obligations under the Equity Swap Line
facility.
|
(5)
|
We
have entered into eight lease financing arrangements, which are classified
as capital leases.
|
(6)
|
Minority
interest refers to a 40% ownership interest held by Chinese Petroleum
Corporation in the Golar
Mazo.
|
(7)
|
In
each of the periods presented above, we had a 60% interest in one of our
vessels and a 100% interest in our remaining
vessels.
|
(8)
|
The
operating days for our fleet is the total number of days in a given period
that the vessels were in our possession less the total number of days
off-hire. We define days off-hire as days spent on repairs, drydockings,
special surveys and vessel upgrades or during periods of commercial
waiting time during which we do not earn charter
hire.
|
(9)
|
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
|
Adjusted
EBITDA. Earnings before interest, other financial items, taxes, minority
interest, depreciation and amortization is used as a supplemental financial
measure by management and external users of financial statements, such as
investors, to assess our financial and operating
performance. Adjusted EBITDA facilitates our management’s and
investors’ ability to make operating and performance comparisons from period to
period and against the performance of other companies in our industry that
provide adjusted EBITDA information. This increased comparability is
achieved by excluding the potentially disparate effects between periods or
companies of interest, other financial items, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, which items are affected by various and possibly changing
financing methods, capital structure and historical cost basis and which items
may significantly affect net income between periods. We believe that including
adjusted EBITDA as a financial and operating measure benefits investors in (a)
selecting between investing in us and other investment alternatives and (b)
monitoring our ongoing financial and operational strength in assessing whether
to continue to hold common units.
Adjusted
EBITDA is not defined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or
U.S. GAAP. Moreover, adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of operating
income or operating performance presented in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and when
assessing our operating performance, you should not consider adjusted EBITDA in
isolation, or as a substitute for net income (loss) or other combined
consolidated income statement data prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP.
We
compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results
and using adjusted EBITDA only supplementally. The following table
reconciles net income to adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income
plus net interest expense, which includes interest income, interest expense,
provision for taxation, depreciation and amortization and other financial
items. We note, however, that because not all companies use identical
calculations, this presentation of adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to
similarly-titled measures of other companies in our industry.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands of U.S.$)
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
136,204 |
|
|
|
71,673 |
|
|
|
34,529 |
|
|
|
55,833 |
|
|
|
39,570 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
60,163 |
|
|
|
56,822 |
|
|
|
50,991 |
|
|
|
40,502 |
|
|
|
31,147 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
(54,906 |
) |
|
|
(40,706 |
) |
|
|
(35,653 |
) |
|
|
(31,879 |
) |
|
|
(14,800 |
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
112,336 |
|
|
|
101,298 |
|
|
|
82,479 |
|
|
|
61,987 |
|
|
|
37,157 |
|
Other
financial items, net
|
|
|
8,162 |
|
|
|
(8,436 |
) |
|
|
(7,507 |
) |
|
|
(4,804 |
) |
|
|
(7,217 |
) |
Income
taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
6,248 |
|
|
|
8,306 |
|
|
|
9,323 |
|
|
|
7,995 |
|
|
|
7,427 |
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
|
268,207 |
|
|
|
188,957 |
|
|
|
134,162 |
|
|
|
129,634 |
|
|
|
93,284 |
|
TCE. In order to
compare vessels trading under different types of charters, it is standard
industry practice to measure the revenue performance of a vessel in terms of
average daily time charter equivalent earnings, or “TCE.” For time charters,
this is calculated by dividing total operating revenues, less any voyage
expenses, by the number of calendar days minus days for scheduled
off-hire. Under a time charter, the charterer pays substantially all
of the vessel voyage related expenses. However, we may incur voyage
related expenses when positioning or repositioning vessels before or after the
period of a time charter, during periods of commercial waiting time or while
off-hire during a period of drydocking. The following table
reconciles our total operating revenues to average daily TCE. However, TCE is
not defined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or U.S. GAAP.
Therefore other companies may calculate TCE using a different method.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands of U.S.$, except number of days and
average
daily TCE)
|
|
Total
operating revenues
|
|
|
224,674 |
|
|
|
239,697 |
|
|
|
171,042 |
|
|
|
163,410 |
|
|
|
132,765 |
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
(10,763 |
) |
|
|
(9,582 |
) |
|
|
(4,594 |
) |
|
|
(2,561 |
) |
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
|
213,911 |
|
|
|
230,115 |
|
|
|
166,448 |
|
|
|
160,849 |
|
|
|
130,578 |
|
Calendar
days less scheduled off-hire days
|
|
|
4,197 |
|
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
3,602 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
2,279 |
|
Average
daily TCE (to
the closest $100)
|
|
|
51,000 |
|
|
|
55,700 |
|
|
|
46,200 |
|
|
|
54,900 |
|
|
|
57,300 |
|
(10)
|
We
calculate average daily vessel operating costs by dividing vessel
operating costs by the number of calendar
days.
|
B. Capitalization and
Indebtedness
Not
Applicable
C. Reasons
for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not
Applicable
D. Risk
Factors
Some
of the following risks relate principally to our business or to the industry in
which we operate. Other risks relate principally to the securities market and
ownership of our shares. Any of these risks, or any additional risks not
presently known to us or risks that we currently deem immaterial, could
significantly and adversely affect our business, our financial condition, our
operating results and the trading price of our common shares.
Risks
Related to our Business
We
generate a substantial majority of our revenue from a limited number of
customers under long-term agreements, the unanticipated termination or loss of
one or more of these agreements or these customers would likely interrupt our
related cash flow.
We
receive a substantial majority of our revenues and cash flow from a limited
number of customers. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we
received 80.6% of our revenues from three customers, BG Group plc, or BG,
accounted for 37.8%, Royal Dutch Shell Plc, or Shell, accounted for 26.2% and PT
Pertamina (PERSERO), or Pertamina, accounted for 16.6% of our total operating
revenues, respectively. After the expected conversion of three of our
vessels the Golar
Spirit, the Golar
Winter and the Golar
Freeze, as floating storage re-gasification units, or FSRUs, in the
second quarter of 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, we will employ these
vessels under two 10 year time charters with Petroleo Brasieiro S.A., or
Petrobras and a 10 year time charter with Dubai Supply Authority, or
DUSUP. Upon such employment we expect to receive a majority of our
revenue from BG, Shell, Pertamina, Petrobras and DUSUP.
|
We
may be unable to retain our existing customers
if:
|
|
v
|
our
customers are unable to make charter payments because of its financial
inability, disagreements with us or
otherwise;
|
|
v
|
in
certain circumstances, our customers may exercise their right to terminate
their charters early, in the event
of:
|
|
Ø
|
a
default of our obligations under the
charter;
|
|
Ø
|
a
war or hostilities that would significantly disrupt the free trade of the
vessel;
|
|
Ø
|
a
requisition by any governmental authority;
or
|
|
Ø
|
with
respect to the Golar
Spirit and Golar
Winter, upon six months’ written notice at any time after the fifth
anniversary of the commencement of the charter,
Petrobras:
|
|
·
|
may exercise its option to purchase the vessel after a
specified time period upon payment of a termination
fee;
|
|
·
|
may
terminate the charters of either because we fail to deliver the Golar Spirit or the
Golar Winter if:
(i) we do not deliver the vessel on time, (ii) the vessel is lost or
damaged beyond repair, (iii) there are serious deficiencies in the vessel,
(iv) there are prolonged periods of off-hire, or we default under the
charter;
|
|
·
|
the
vessel fails to satisfy certain contractual performance requirements after
delivery.
|
|
Ø
|
with
respect to the Golar
Freeze, upon six months’ written notice at any time after the fifth
anniversary of the commencement of the charter, DUSUP may exercise its
option to terminate the charter upon payment of a termination
fee.
|
|
v
|
a
prolonged force majeure event affecting the customer, including damage to
or destruction of relevant production facilities, war or political unrest
which may prevent us from performing services for that
customer.
|
The
loss of any of our customers may have an adverse effect on our business, results
of operations and financial condition.
We
operate some of our vessels on fixed-term charters or in the spot/short-term
charter market for LNG vessels. Failure to find profitable employment for these
vessels, or our other vessels following completion of their fixed-term
agreements, could adversely affect our operations.
Currently,
we have eight vessels trading on medium or long-term charters, which expire
between 2009 and 2024, and a further two vessels commencing long-term charters
in June 2008 and August 2009. The Company’s other vessels are trading
in the spot/short-term charter market, the market for chartering an LNG carrier
for a single voyage or short time period up to one year. Medium to
long-term time charters generally provide reliable revenues and they also limit
the portion of our fleet available for short-term business during an upswing in
the LNG industry cycle, when spot/short-term market voyages might be more
profitable. The charter rates payable under time charters or in the spot market
will depend upon, among other things, economic conditions in the LNG market. We
also cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully employ our vessels
in the future or re-deploy our LNG carriers following completion of their
fixed-term agreements at rates sufficient to allow us to operate our business
profitably or meet our obligations. If we are unable to re-deploy an LNG
carrier, we will not receive any revenues from that vessel, but we may be
required to pay expenses necessary to maintain the vessel in proper operating
condition. A decline in charter or spot rates or a failure to
successfully charter our vessels could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and ability to meet our financing
obligations.
Our
charters with Shell have variable rates and certain termination
rights.
Three
of our vessels are time chartered to Shell, the Gracilis, the Grandis and the Granosa, under five year
charter agreements, which may be terminated by Shell under certain
circumstances. The charter rates we earn from these charters are
variable and are directly connected to the prevailing market rates. In the event
that Shell does not employ the vessels for their own use, they must market the
vessels for use by third parties. If Shell cannot find employment for
these ships there could be periods where the vessels incur commercial waiting
time and do not generate revenues. If these vessels are not employed profitably,
or the charters are terminated, our cash flows may be seriously
impacted.
Due
to the lack of diversification in our lines of business, adverse developments in
the LNG industry would negatively impact our results of operations, financial
condition and our ability to pay dividends.
We
currently rely primarily on the revenues generated from our business of
transporting LNG. Due to the lack of diversification in our lines of business,
an adverse development in our LNG business, or in the LNG industry, generally
would have a significant impact on our business, financial condition and results
of operations and our ability to pay dividends to our
shareholders.
We
may incur losses if we are unable to expand into other areas of the LNG
industry
A
principal component of our strategy is to expand profitably into other areas of
the LNG industry beyond the traditional transportation of LNG. We have not
previously been involved in other LNG industry businesses and our expansion into
these areas may not be profitable and we may incur losses including losses in
respect of expenses incurred in relation to project development. Our ability to
integrate vertically into upstream and downstream LNG activities depends
materially on our ability to identify attractive partners and projects and
obtain project financing at a reasonable cost.
If
there are substantial delays or cost overruns in completion of the modification
of three of our vessels to FSRUs or if they do not meet performance requirements
our earnings and financial condition could suffer.
In
September 2007, we entered into time charter agreements with Petrobras which
require the conversion of the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter into
FSRUs. After their respective conversions, both the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter will be
chartered by Petrobras on 10 year time charters, each with a charterer’s option
to extend the charter for up to an additional five years. The
Petrobras charters commence on the delivery of each of the vessels, which we
expect in the second quarters of 2008 and 2009, respectively.
In
April 2008, we entered into a time charter with DUSUP which also requires
conversion of the Golar
Freeze into a FSRU. The time charter is for a period of 10
years with a charter’s option to extend the charter for an additional five
years. The DUSUP charter will commence on the delivery of the vessel, which we
expect in the second quarter of 2010.
While
newbuilding FSRUs have been constructed in the past, no LNG carrier has been
retrofitted for FSRU service. Due to the new and highly technical
process, retrofitting an existing LNG carrier for FSRU service may only be
performed by a limited number of contractors, thus, a change of contractors may
result in higher costs or a significant delay to our existing delivery
schedule. Furthermore, the completion of the retrofitting of LNG
vessels is subject to the risk of cost overrun. Any delay in delivery to
Petrobras or DUSUP would likely lead to us paying liquidated
damages. Any substantial delay in the conversion of our LNG vessels
into FSRUs would result in our breach of the Petrobras or DUSUP time charter
agreements, which may lead to their termination. In addition, if the
vessels do not meet the performance requirements under the charters, the charter
rates could be adjusted downwards or the contracts cancelled. The
occurrence of any or a combination of the above risks would have a significant
negative impact on our cash flows and earnings.
Our
lack of experience in operating FSRUs could adversely affect our ability to
operate profitably, expand our relationships with existing customers and obtain
new customers.
We
have no experience in providing floating storage and regasification services,
which are technically complicated. We expect delivery of the Golar Spirit, the Golar Winter and the Golar Freeze in the second
quarter of 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. As we have no
experience in operating FSRUs, it is difficult to predict our management needs.
Accordingly, we may be required to increase the number of
employees. In addition, the market for FSRUs is smaller and less
mature than the market for LNG carriers. Our lack of experience in
operating FSRUs and the uncertain nature of the market in the future could
adversely affect our ability to operate profitably, expand our relationships
with existing customers and obtain new customers. Our failure to
achieve any of these objectives could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
An
increase in costs could materially and adversely affect our financial
performance.
Our vessel operating expenses and
drydock capital expenditure depend on a variety of factors including crew costs,
provisions, deck and engine stores and spares, lubricating oil, insurance,
maintenance and repairs and shipyard costs, many of which are beyond our control
and affect the entire shipping industry. Also, while we do not bear the cost of
fuel (bunkers) under our time charters, fuel is a significant, if not the
largest, expense in our operations when our vessels are offhire, idle during
periods of commercial waiting time or when positioning or repositioning before
or after a time charter. The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and
fluctuates based on events
outside our control, including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for
oil and gas, actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in
oil-producing countries and regions, regional production patterns
and environmental concerns. These may increase vessel operating and drydocking
costs further. If costs continue to rise, they could materially and
adversely affect our results of operations.
We
may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel in the LNG
industry, which may negatively impact the effectiveness of our management and
our results of operation.
Our
success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and the efforts of
our senior executives. While we believe that we have an experienced management
team, the loss or unavailability of one or more of our senior executives for any
extended period of time could have an adverse effect on our business and results
of operations.
An increased shortage of qualified
officers and crew could have an adverse effect on our business and financial
condition.
LNG
carriers and FSRUs require a technically skilled officer staff with specialized
training. As the world LNG carrier fleet and FSRU fleet continue to
grow, the demand for technically skilled officers and crew has been increasing,
which has led to a shortfall of such personnel. Increases in our
historical vessel operating expenses have been attributable primarily to the
rising costs of recruiting and retaining officers for our fleet. In
addition, our FSRUs will require an additional engineer, deck officer and cargo
officer. Furthermore, each key officer crewing an FSRU must receive
specialized training related to the operation and maintenance of the
regasification equipment. If we or our third party ship managers are
unable to employ technically skilled staff and crew, we will not be able to
adequately staff our vessels. A material decrease in the supply of
technically skilled officers or an inability of our third party managers to
attract and retain such qualified officers could impair our ability to operate
or increase the cost of crewing our vessels, which would materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and
significantly reduce our ability to make distributions to
shareholders.
In
addition, the Golar
Spirit and Golar
Winter will be employed by Petrobras in Brazil. As a result,
we will be required to hire a certain portion of Brazilian personnel to crew
these vessels in accordance with Brazilian law. Any inability to
attract and retain qualified Brazilian crew members could adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our
loan and lease agreements are secured by our vessels and contain operating and
financial restrictions and other covenants that may restrict our business and
financing activities and our ability to make cash distributions to our
shareholders.
Covenants
in our loan and lease agreements require the consent of our lenders and our
lessors or otherwise limit our ability to:
|
·
|
merge
into or consolidate with any other entity or sell or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of their
assets;
|
|
·
|
make
or pay equity distributions;
|
|
·
|
incur
additional indebtedness;
|
|
·
|
incur
or make any capital expenditure;
|
|
·
|
materially
amend, or terminate, any of our current charter contracts or management
agreements; or
|
If
the ownership interest controlled by John Fredriksen, our chairman, and his
affiliated entities falls below 25% of our share capital, a default of some of
our loan agreements and lease agreements to which we are a party would occur.
Similarly, if we were to be in any other form of default which we could not
remedy, such as payment default, our lessors, having legal title to our leased
vessels, or our lenders, who have mortgages over some of our vessels, could be
entitled to sell our vessels in order to repay our debt and or lease
liabilities.
Covenants
in our loan and lease agreements may effectively prevent us from paying
dividends should our Board of Directors wish to do so and may require us to
obtain permission from our lenders and lessors to engage in some other corporate
actions. Our lenders’ and lessors’ interests may be different from those of our
shareholders and we
cannot guarantee investors that we will be able to obtain our lenders’ and
lessors’ permission when needed. This may adversely affect our earnings and
prevent us from taking actions that could be in our shareholders’ best
interests.
If
we do not maintain the financial ratios contained in our loan and lease
agreements or we are in any other form of default such as payment default, we
could face acceleration of the due date of our debt and the loss of our
vessels.
Our
loan and lease agreements require us to maintain specific financial levels and
ratios, including minimum amounts of available cash, ratios of current assets to
current liabilities (excluding current long-term debt), ratios of net debt to
earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization and the level of
stockholders’ equity. Although we currently
comply with these requirements if we were to fall below these levels we would be
in default of our loans and lease agreements and the due date of our debt could
be accelerated and our lease agreements terminated, which could result in the
loss of our vessels. Our ability to comply with covenants and restrictions
contained in our loan and lease agreements may be affected by events beyond our
control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry
conditions. If market or other economic conditions deteriorate, our
ability to comply with these covenants may be impaired. If
restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests in our debt instruments are breached, a
significant portion of the obligations may become immediately due and
payable. We may not have, or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to
make these accelerated payments. In addition, obligations under our
financing arrangements are secured by certain of our vessels and guaranteed by
our subsidiaries holding the interests in our vessels, and if we are unable to
repay debt under the credit facility, the lenders could seek to foreclose on
those assets.
Eight of our
vessels are financed by U.K. tax leases. In the event of any adverse
tax changes or a successful challenge by the U.K. Revenue authorities with
regard to the initial tax basis of the transactions or in the event of an early
termination of a lease, we may be required to make additional payments to the
U.K. vessel lessors, which could adversely affect our earnings and financial
position.
Eight
of our vessels are financed by U.K. tax leases. In the event of any
adverse tax changes to legislation affecting the tax treatment of the leases for
the U.K. vessel lessors or a successful challenge by the U.K. Revenue
authorities to the tax assumptions on which the transactions were based, or in
the event that we terminate one or both of our U.K. tax leases before their
expiration, we would be required to return all or a portion of, or in certain
circumstances significantly more than, the upfront cash benefits that we have
received or that have accrued over time, together with fees that were financed
in connection with our lease financing transactions, or post additional security
or make additional payments to the U.K. vessel lessors. Any additional payments
could adversely affect our earnings and financial position. The upfront benefits
we have received equates to the cash inflow we received in connection with the
six leases we entered into during 2003 (in total approximately £41 million
British pounds).
Servicing
our debt and lease agreements substantially limits our funds available for other
purposes.
A
large part of our cash flow from operations must go to paying principal and
interest on our debt and lease agreements. As of December 31, 2007, our net
indebtedness (including loan debt, capital lease obligations, net of restricted
cash and short-term deposits and net of cash and cash equivalents) was $816.0
million and our ratio of net indebtedness to total capital (comprising net
indebtedness plus shareholders’ equity and minority interest) was
0.58.
We
may also incur additional indebtedness to fund our possible expansion into other
areas of the LNG industry, for example in respect of our FSRU projects. Debt
payments reduce our funds available for expansion into other parts of the LNG
industry, working capital, capital expenditures and other purposes. In addition,
our business is capital intensive and requires significant capital outlays that
result in high fixed costs. We cannot assure investors that our existing and
future contracts will provide revenues adequate to cover all of our fixed and
variable costs.
Because
we are a foreign corporation, you may not have the same rights that a
shareholder in a U.S. corporation may have
We
are a Bermuda corporation. Our memorandum of association and Bye-laws and the
Bermuda Companies Act 1981, as amended, govern our affairs. Investors may have
more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by
management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a
corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction. Under Bermuda law, a
director generally owes a fiduciary duty only to the company; not to the
company’s shareholder. Our shareholders may not have a direct course of action
against our directors. In addition, Bermuda law does not provide a mechanism for
our shareholders to bring a class action lawsuit under Bermuda law. Further, our
Bye-laws provide for the indemnification of our directors or officers against
any
liability arising out of any act or omission except for an act or omission
constituting fraud, dishonesty or illegality.
Because
our offices and most of our assets are outside the United States, you may not be
able to bring suit against us, or enforce a judgment obtained against us in the
United States.
Our
executive offices, administrative activities and assets are located outside the
United States. As a result, it may be more difficult for investors to effect
service of process within the United States upon us, or to enforce both in the
United States and outside the United States judgments against us in any action,
including actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal
securities laws of the United States.
We
may have to pay tax on United States source income, which would reduce our
earnings.
Under
the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, 50% of the gross
shipping income of a vessel owning or chartering corporation, such as ourselves
and our subsidiaries, that is attributable to transportation that begins or
ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States, may be subject
to a 4% United States federal income tax without allowance for deduction, unless
that corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code
and the applicable Treasury Regulations recently promulgated
thereunder.
We
expect that we and each of our subsidiaries will qualify for this statutory tax
exemption and we will take this position for United States federal income tax
return reporting purposes. However, there are factual circumstances beyond our
control that could cause us to lose the benefit of this tax exemption and
thereby become subject to United States federal income tax on our United States
source income. Therefore, we can give no assurances on our tax-exempt status or
that of any of our subsidiaries.
If
we or our subsidiaries are not entitled to exemption under Section 883 of the
Code for any taxable year, we, or our subsidiaries, could be subject for those
years to an effective 4% United States federal income tax on the gross shipping
income these companies derive during the year that are attributable to the
transport or cargoes to or from the United States. The imposition of this tax
would have a negative effect on our business and would result in decreased
earnings available for distribution to our shareholders.
Terrorist
attacks, increased hostilities or war could lead to further economic
instability, increased costs and disruption of our business.
Terrorist
attacks, such as the attacks that occurred in the United States on September 11,
2001, the bombings in Spain on March 11, 2004, the bombings in London on July 7,
2005, and the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and other current and
future conflicts, may adversely affect our business, operating results,
financial condition, ability to raise capital and future
growth. Continuing hostilities in the Middle East and elsewhere may
lead to additional armed conflicts or to further acts of terrorism and civil
disturbance in the United States or elsewhere, which may contribute further to
economic instability and disruption of natural gas production and distribution,
which could result in reduced demand for our services.
In
addition, LNG facilities, shipyards, vessels (including conventional LNG
carriers and FSRUs), pipelines and gas fields could be targets of future
terrorist attacks. Any such attacks could lead to, among other
things, bodily injury or loss of life, vessel or other property damage,
increased vessel operational costs, including insurance costs, and the inability
to transport LNG to or from certain locations. Terrorist attacks, war
or other events beyond our control that adversely affect the production,
storage, transportation or regasification of LNG to be shipped or processed by
us could entitle our customers to terminate our charter contracts, which would
harm our cash flow and our business.
Terrorist
attacks, or the perception that LNG facilities, LNG carriers and FSRUs are
potential terrorist targets, could materially and adversely affect expansion of
LNG infrastructure and the continued supply of LNG to the United States and
other countries. Concern that LNG facilities may be targeted for
attack by terrorists has contributed to significant community and environmental
resistance to the construction of a number of LNG facilities, primarily in North
America. If a terrorist incident involving an LNG facility, LNG
carrier or FSRU did occur, in addition to the possible effects identified in the
previous paragraph, the incident may adversely affect construction of additional
LNG facilities or FSRUs or the temporary or permanent closing of various LNG
facilities or FSRUs currently in operation.
An
increase in interest rates could materially and adversely affect our financial
performance
As of December 31, 2007, we had a total
long-term debt and net capital lease obligations (net of restricted cash)
outstanding of $1,012.5 million. As of March 31, 2008, we had a total long-term
debt and net capital lease obligations of $1,114.5 million of which currently
$989.5 million is exposed to a floating rate of interest. We also use interest
rate swaps to manage interest rate risk. As of March 31, 2008, our interest rate
swap arrangements effectively fix the interest rate exposure on $632.3 million
of floating rate bank debt and capital lease obligation. If interest rates rise
significantly, our results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected. Increases and decreases in interest rates will affect the cost of
floating rate debt but may also affect the mark-to-market valuation of interest
rate swaps which will also affect our results. Additionally, to the extent that
our lease obligations are secured by restricted cash deposits, our exposure to
interest rate movements are hedged to a large extent. However, movements in
interest rates may require us to place more cash into our restricted deposits
and this could also materially and adversely affect our results of
operations.
Exposure
to currency exchange rate fluctuations will result in fluctuations in our
cash flows and operating results.
Currency
exchange rate fluctuations and currency devaluations could have an adverse
effect on our results of operations from quarter to
quarter. Historically our revenue has been generated in U.S. Dollars,
but we incur capital, operating and administrative expenses in multiple
currencies, including, among others, the British Pound and the
Euro. If the U.S. Dollar weakens significantly, we would be required
to convert more U.S. Dollars to other currencies to satisfy our obligations,
which would cause us to have less cash available for distribution.
We
are exposed to foreign currency exchange fluctuations as a result of expenses
paid by certain subsidiaries in currencies other than U.S. dollars, such as
British pounds (GBP), in relation to our administrative office in the U.K.,
operating expenses incurred in a variety of foreign currencies and Euros and
Singapore dollars, among others, in respect of our FSRU conversion
contracts. If the U.S. dollar weakens significantly this could increase
our expenses and therefore could have a negative effect to our financial
results.
Under
the charters for the Golar
Spirit and the Golar
Winter, we will generate a portion of our revenues in Brazilian
Reais. Income under these charters is split into two
components. The component that relates to operating expenses (the
minority) is paid in Brazilian Reais, whereas the capital component is paid in
U.S. Dollars. We will incur some operating expenses in Brazilian
Reais but we will also have to convert Brazilian Reais into other currencies,
including U.S. Dollars, in order to pay the remaining operating expenses
incurred in other currencies. If the Brazilian Real weakens
significantly, we may not have sufficient Brazilian Reais to convert to other
currencies to satisfy our obligations in respect of the operating expenses
related to these charters, which would have a negative effect on our financial
results and cash flows.
We
have entered into currency forward contracts or similar derivatives to mitigate
our exposure to these foreign exchange rate fluctuations in respect of our
capital commitments relating to our FSRU conversion contracts.
Eight
of our vessels are financed by U.K. tax leases, seven of which are denominated
in British pounds. The majority of our British pound capital lease obligations
are hedged by British pound cash deposits securing the lease obligations or by
currency swap. However, these are not perfect hedges and a
significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar could give rise to an increase in
our financial expenses and could materially affect our financial results (see
Item 11- Foreign currency risk).
We
have invested $8.6 million in an Australian listed company, Liquefied Natural
Gas Limited. We may lose some or all of this investment.
The
value of our investment in Liquefied Natural Gas Limited, or LNGL may be
impacted by many factors, including LNGL’s future financial results, the general
stock market movements in the Australian stock exchange and other events over
which we have no control. We may lose some or all of our investment in
LNGL.
We
may not be able to obtain financing to fund our growth or our future capital
expenditures, which could negatively impact our results of operations, financial
condition and our ability to pay dividends.
In order
to fund future vessel acquisitions, increased working capital levels or capital
expenditures, we may be required to use cash from operations, incur borrowings
or raise capital through the sale of debt or additional equity
securities. Use of cash from operations may reduce the amount of cash available
for dividend distributions. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access
the capital markets for any future debt or equity offerings may be limited by
our financial condition at the time of such financing or offering, as well as by
adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general economic
conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our
failure to obtain funds for future vessel acquisitions or capital expenditures
could impact our results of operations, financial condition and our ability to
pay dividends. The issuance of additional equity securities would dilute your
interest in our Company and reduce dividends payable to you. Even if we are
successful in obtaining bank financing, paying debt service would limit cash
available for working capital and increasing our indebtedness could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows,
financial condition and ability pay dividends.
We
are a holding company, and our ability to pay dividends will be limited by the
value of investments we currently hold and by the distribution of funds from our
subsidiaries.
We
are a holding company whose assets mainly comprise of equity interests in our
subsidiaries and other quoted and non-quoted companies. As a result, should we
decide to pay dividends we would be dependent on the performance of our
operating subsidiaries and other investments. If we were not able to receive
sufficient funds from our subsidiaries and other investments, including from the
sale of our investment interests, we will not be able to pay dividends unless we
obtain funds from other sources. We may not be able to obtain the necessary
funds from other sources on terms acceptable to us.
Risks
Related to the LNG Shipping Industry
The
operation of LNG carriers and FSRUs is inherently risky, and an incident
involving significant loss of or environmental consequences involving any of our
vessels could harm our reputation and business.
. The
operation of an ocean-going vessel carries inherent risks. These risks include
the possibility of:
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Environmental
accidents; and
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Business
interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war, terrorism,
political action in various countries, labor strikes, or adverse weather
conditions.
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Any
of these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our revenues.
The involvement of our vessels in an oil spill or other environmental disaster
may harm our reputation as a safe and reliable LNG carrier
operator.
If
our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired. The costs of vessel
repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay repair
costs that our insurance policies do not cover. The loss of earnings whilst
these vessels are being repaired, as well as the actual cost of these repairs,
would decrease our results of operations. If one of our vessels were involved in
an accident with the potential risk of environmental contamination, the
resulting media coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business,
our results of operations and cash flows, weaken our financial condition and
negatively affect our ability to pay dividends.
Decreases
in charter rates for LNG carriers when we are seeking to re-deploy our vessels
may adversely affect our earnings.
Charter
rates for LNG carriers fluctuate over time as a result of changes in the
supply-demand balance relating to current and future LNG carrier capacity. This
supply-demand relationship largely depends on a number of factors outside our
control. The LNG market is closely connected to world natural gas prices and
energy markets, which we cannot predict. A substantial or extended decline in
natural gas prices could adversely affect our charter business as well as our
business opportunities. Our ability from time to time to charter or re-charter
any vessel at attractive rates will depend on, among other things, the
prevailing economic conditions in the LNG industry.
Maritime
claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash
flow.
If
we are in default on some kinds of obligations, such as those to our crew
members, suppliers of goods and services to our vessels or shippers of cargo,
these parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against one or more of our
vessels. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by
arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. In a few jurisdictions,
claimants could try to assert “sister ship” liability against one vessel in our
fleet for claims relating to another of our vessels. The arrest or attachment of
one or more of our vessels could interrupt our cash flow and require us to pay
to have the arrest lifted. Under some of our present charters, if the vessel is
arrested or detained for as little as 14 days as a result of a claim against us,
we may be in default of our charter and the charterer may terminate the
charter.
The
LNG transportation industry is competitive and we may not be able to compete
successfully, which would adversely affect our earnings.
The
LNG transportation industry in which we operate is competitive, especially with
respect to the negotiation of long-term charters. Competition arises primarily
from other LNG carrier owners, some of whom have substantially greater resources
than we do. Furthermore, new competitors with greater resources could enter the
market for LNG carriers and FSRUs and operate larger fleets through
consolidations, acquisitions, or the purchase of new vessels, and may be able to
offer lower charter rates and more modern fleets. If we are not able to compete
successfully, our earnings could be adversely affected. Competition may also
prevent us from achieving our goal of profitably expanding into other areas of
the LNG industry.
Our
vessels are required to trade globally and we must therefore conduct our
operations in many parts of the world, and accordingly our vessels are exposed
to international risks, which could reduce revenue or increase
expenses.
We
conduct global operations and transport LNG from politically unstable regions.
Changing economic, regulatory and political conditions in some countries,
including political and military conflicts, have from time to time resulted in
attacks on vessels, mining of waterways, piracy, terrorism and other efforts to
disrupt shipping. The terrorist attacks against targets in the United States on
September 11, 2001, the military response by the United States and the conflict
in Iraq may increase the likelihood of acts of terrorism worldwide. Acts of
terrorism, regional hostilities or other political instability could affect LNG
trade patterns and reduce our revenue or increase our expenses. Further, we
could be forced to incur additional and unexpected costs in order to comply with
changes in the laws or regulations of the nations in which our vessels operate.
These additional costs could have a material adverse impact on our operating
results, revenue, and costs.
Our
insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover losses that may occur to our
property or result from our operations.
The
operation of LNG carriers and FSRUs is inherently risky. Although we
carry protection and indemnity insurance, all risks may not be adequately
insured against, and any particular claim may not be paid. Any claims
covered by insurance would be subject to deductibles, and since it is possible
that a large number of claims may be brought, the aggregate amount of these
deductibles could be material. Certain of our insurance coverage is
maintained through mutual protection and indemnity associations, and as a member
of such associations we may be required to make additional payments over and
above budgeted premiums if member claims exceed association
reserves.
We
may be unable to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable
rates in the future. For example, more stringent environmental
regulations have led in the past to increased costs for, and in the future may
result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of environmental
damage or pollution. A marine disaster could exceed our insurance
coverage, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating
results. Any uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business
and financial condition. In addition, our insurance may be voidable
by the insurers as a result of certain of our actions, such as our ships failing
to maintain certification with applicable maritime self-regulatory
organizations.
Changes
in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist attacks may also make certain
types of insurance more difficult for us to obtain. In addition, upon
renewal or expiration of our current policies, the insurance that may be
available to us may be significantly more expensive than our existing
coverage.
We
may incur significant liability that would increase our expenses if any of our
LNG carriers discharged fuel oil (bunkers) into the environment.
International
environmental conventions, laws and regulations, including United States’
federal laws, apply to our LNG carriers. If any of the vessels that we own or
operate were to discharge fuel oil into the environment, we could face claims
under these conventions, laws and regulations. We must also carry evidence of
financial responsibility for our vessels under these regulations. United States
law also permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with
regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and a
number of states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for
oil spills.
Any
future changes to the laws and regulations governing LNG carrier vessels could
increase our expenses to remain in compliance.
The
laws of the nations where our vessels operate as well as international treaties
and conventions regulate the production, storage, and transportation of LNG. Our
operations are materially affected by these extensive and changing environmental
protection laws and other regulations and international conventions, including
those relating to equipping and operating our LNG carriers and
FSRUs. We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, substantial
expenses in complying with these laws and regulations, including expenses for
vessel modifications and changes in operating procedures. While we believe that
we comply with current regulations of the International Maritime Organization,
or IMO, any future non-compliance could subject us to increased liability, lead
to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and result in
the denial of access to, or detention in, some ports. Furthermore, future United
States federal and state laws and regulations as then in force, or future
regulations adopted by the IMO, and any other future regulations, may limit our
ability to do business or we may be forced to incur additional costs relating to
such matters as LNG carrier construction, maintenance and inspection
requirements, development of contingency plans for potential leakages and
insurance coverage.
Growth
of the LNG market may be limited by infrastructure constraints and community and
political group resistance to new LNG infrastructure over concerns about
environmental, safety and terrorism.
A
complete LNG project includes production, liquefaction, regasification, storage
and distribution facilities and LNG carriers. Existing LNG projects
and infrastructure are limited, and new or expanded LNG projects are highly
complex and capital intensive, with new projects often costing several billion
dollars. Many factors could negatively affect continued development
of LNG infrastructure and related alternatives, including FSRUs, or disrupt of
the supply of LNG, including:
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increases
in interest rates or other events that may affect the availability of
sufficient financing for LNG projects on commercially reasonable
terms;
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decreases
in the price of LNG, which might decrease the expected returns relating to
investments in LNG projects;
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the
inability of project owners or operators to obtain governmental approvals
to construct or operate LNG
facilities;
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local
community resistance to proposed or existing LNG facilities based on
safety, environmental or security
concerns;
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any
significant explosion, spill or similar incident involving an LNG
facility, LNG carrier or FSRU; and
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labor
or political unrest affecting existing or proposed areas of LNG production
and regasification.
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We
believe some of the proposals to expand existing or develop new LNG liquefaction
and regasification facilities will be abandoned or significantly delayed due to
the factors mentioned above. If the LNG supply chain is disrupted or
does not continue to grow, or if a significant LNG explosion, spill or similar
incident occurs, it could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make cash
distributions.
Risks
Related to our Common Shares
Our
Chairman may have the ability to effectively control the outcome of significant
corporate actions.
John
Fredriksen, our chairman, and his affiliated entities beneficially own 45.97% of
our outstanding common shares. As a result, Mr. Fredriksen and his affiliated
entities have the potential ability to effectively control the outcome of
matters on which our shareholders are entitled to vote, including the election
of all directors and other significant corporate actions.
Because
we are a Bermuda corporation, you may have less recourse against us or our
directors than shareholders of a U.S. company have against the directors of that
U.S. Company.
Because
we are a Bermuda company the rights of holders of our common shares will be
governed by Bermuda law and our memorandum of association and bye-laws. The
rights of shareholders under Bermuda law may differ from the rights of
shareholders in other jurisdictions. Among these differences is a Bermuda law
provision that permits a company to exempt a director from liability for any
negligence, default, or breach of a fiduciary duty except for liability
resulting directly from that director’s fraud or dishonesty. Our bye-laws
provide that no director or officer shall be liable to us or our shareholders
unless the director’s or officer’s liability results from that person’s fraud or
dishonesty. Our bye-laws also require us to indemnify a director or officer
against any losses incurred by that director or officer resulting from their
negligence or breach of duty except where such losses are the result of fraud or
dishonesty. Accordingly, we carry directors’ and officers’ insurance to protect
against such a risk. In addition, under Bermuda law the directors of a Bermuda
company owe their duties to that company, not to the shareholders. Bermuda law
does not generally permit shareholders of a Bermuda company to bring an action
for a wrongdoing against the company, but rather the company itself is generally
the proper plaintiff in an action against the directors for a breach of their
fiduciary duties. These provisions of Bermuda law and our bye-laws, as well as
other provisions not discussed here, may differ from the law of jurisdictions
with which investors may be more familiar and may substantially limit or
prohibit shareholders ability to bring suit against our directors.
Investor
confidence and the market price of our common stock may be adversely impacted if
we are unable to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
We
are subject to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires us
to include in our annual report on Form 20-F, our management’s report on, and
assessment of the effectiveness of, our internal controls over financial
reporting. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls over
financial reporting, we will not be in compliance with all of the requirements
imposed by Section 404. Any failure to comply with Section 404 could result in
an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor
confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which ultimately
could harm our business and could negatively impact the market price of our
common stock. We believe the ongoing costs of complying with these requirements
may be substantial.
ITEM
4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
A. History
and Development of the Company
We
are a LNG Shipping company formed on May 10, 2001 from our predecessor. We are
engaged in the acquisition, ownership, operation and chartering of LNG carriers
and FSRUs through our subsidiaries. As of April 2008, our fleet consisted of 13
vessels. We lease eight LNG carriers under long-term financial
leases, we owned four vessels and we own a 60% interest in the Golar Mazo through a joint
arrangement with the Chinese Petroleum Corporation, the Taiwanese state oil and
gas company. Five of our LNG carriers are currently contracted under long-term
charters, two LNG carriers are currently contracted under short-term charters
and three vessels are in medium term, five-year market related charter contracts
with Shell. In addition, we have entered into three, 10 year charters
for three of our LNG carriers upon the completion of their conversion for FSRU
service. We expect delivery of these vessels in the second quarter of
2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
We are
incorporated under the laws of the Islands of Bermuda and maintain our principal
executive headquarters at Par-la-Ville Place, 14 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton,
Bermuda. Our telephone number at that address is (+1) 441-295-4705. Our
principal administrative offices are located at 30 Marsh Wall, London, United
Kingdom.
Our
business was originally founded in 1946 as Gotaas-Larsen Shipping Corporation.
Gotaas-Larsen entered the LNG shipping business in 1970 and was acquired by
Osprey Maritime Limited, then a Singapore listed publicly traded company, in
1997. In May 2001, World Shipholding Ltd., a company indirectly controlled by
John Fredriksen, our chairman and president, completed an acquisition of Osprey,
which was then delisted from the Singapore Stock Exchange. On May 21, 2001, we
acquired the LNG shipping interests of Osprey. World Shipholding currently owns
45.97% of our issued and outstanding common shares.
We
listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in July 2001 and on Nasdaq in December
2002.
Since
May 2001, our primary acquisitions and capital expenditures have been in
connection with the construction of seven newbuildings. During the three years
ended December 31, 2007, we have invested $382.0 million in our newbuildings,
principally purchase installments and taken delivery of six vessels. In February
2007, we signed an agreement to sell our seventh newbuilding prior to its
scheduled delivery in mid 2007 for proceeds of approximately $92.5 million. In
April 2007, we were awarded contracts, by Petrobras, to convert Golar Winter and Golar Spirit into FSRUs. Both
time charters are for a period of 10 years with an option to extend for up to a
further five years. Employment of Golar Spirit is expected to
commence during the second quarter of 2008 and the Golar Winter is expected to
commence in the second quarter of 2009. Both vessels will need to undergo
modifications before going on hire in Brazil. The Golar Spirit is currently at
Keppel Shipyard in Singapore undergoing its conversion. In addition in January
2008 we completed the purchase of an LNG carrier from Shell.
In
the three years ended December 31, 2007, we have invested a total of $18.9
million to acquire interests in a number of companies, principally:
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In
2006, we purchased 23 million shares in Liquefied Natural Gas Limited, or
LNGL, an Australian publicly listed company, for a consideration of $8.6
million, making us LNGL’s largest shareholder. As of December
31, 2007, we had a 16.97% interest.
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In
November 2006, we invested $5.0 million to purchase a 20% interest in OLT
Offshore Toscana S.p.A, or OLT-O, an Italian unincorporated company
involved in the construction, development, operation and maintenance of a
Floating Storage Regasification Unit, or FSRU. As of December
31, 2007, we had a 16.4% interest.
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During
2007, we disposed of our entire interest in Korea Line Corporation, or Korea
Line, a Korean shipping company listed on the Korean stock exchange, which we
had acquired during 2003 and 2004 at a cost of $34.1 million, which resulted in
an aggregate gain on disposal of $73.6 million.
B. Business
Overview
We
are a leading independent owner and operator of liquid natural gas (or LNG)
carriers. As of April 2008, we have a fleet of 13 LNG carriers, two of which are
being retrofitted for floating storage and regasification unit service. We are
seeking to further develop our business in other areas of the LNG supply chain
other than shipping, in particular innovative marine based solutions such as
FSRU’s and floating LNG production.
The
Natural Gas Industry
Natural
gas is one of the world’s fastest growing energy sources and is likely to
continue to be so for at least the next 20 years. Already responsible for
approximately 20% of the world’s energy supply, the International Energy Agency,
or IEA, projects that LNG will provide for around 45% of the global supply
growth of natural gas between 2005 and 2010. According to the IEA, unprecedented
growth in new gas fired power plants are expected to provide a substantial part
of this incremental demand.
The
rate of growth of natural gas consumption has been almost twice that of oil
consumption during the last decade. The primary factors contributing to the
growth of natural gas demand include:
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Costs: Technological
advances and economies of scale have lowered capital expenditure
requirements.
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Environmental: Natural
gas is a clean-burning fuel. It produces less carbon dioxide and other
pollutants and particles per unit of energy production than coal, fuel oil
and other common hydrocarbon fuel
sources.
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Demand from Power
Generation: According to the IEA, natural gas is the
fastest growing fuel source for electricity generation worldwide
accounting for around 30 - 40% of the total incremental growth in
world-wide natural gas consumption.
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Market
Deregulation: Deregulation of the gas and electric power
industry in the United States, Europe and Japan, has resulted in new
entrants and an increased market for natural
gas.
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Significant Natural Gas
Reserves: Approximately half of the world’s remaining
hydrocarbon reserves are natural gas. As of January 1, 2007 reserves of
natural gas were estimated at approximately 6 trillion cubic feet (tcf) or
approximately 60 times the 100 tcf of natural gas produced worldwide in
2004.
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Emerging economies:
Projected average increases in emerging economies consumption of natural
gas of up to 4.1% per year up to 2025 are forecast by the IEA as compared
to 2.3% per annum average growth for transitional economies and 0.6% per
annum for mature economies.
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The
LNG Industry
Overview
LNG
is liquefied natural gas, produced by cooling natural gas to –163°C (-256° Fahrenheit), or just below
the boiling point of LNG’s main constituent, methane. LNG is produced in
liquefaction plants situated around the globe near gas deposits. In its
liquefied state, LNG occupies approximately 1/600th the
volume of its gaseous state. Liquefaction makes it possible to
transport natural gas efficiently and safely by sea in specialized vessels known
as LNG carriers. LNG is stored at atmospheric pressure in cryogenic tanks. LNG
is converted back to natural gas in regasification plants by raising its
temperature.
The
first LNG project was developed in the mid-1960s and by the mid-1970s LNG had
begun to play a larger role as energy companies developed remote gas reserves
that could not be served by pipelines in a cost-efficient manner. The LNG
industry is highly capital intensive and has historically been characterised by
long-term contracts. The long-term charter of LNG carriers to carry the LNG is,
and remains, an integral part of almost every project.
From
2000, LNG consumption has shown sustained annual growth of approximately 8% per
year. The Energy Information Administration of the United States Department of
Energy forecasts annual growth of LNG imports into the United States through
2030 amounting to approximately 8-10% per year.
Production
There
are three major regional areas that supply LNG. These are (i) Southeast Asia,
including Australia, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia, and under construction in
Russia (ii) the Middle East, including Qatar, Oman and United Arab
Emirates, with facilities under construction in Yemen, and (iii) the Atlantic
Basin countries, including Algeria, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Libya, Nigeria,
Norway and Trinidad with facilities under construction in Angola. For the first
time, South America entered into the LNG industry when Peru decided to construct
a LNG project last year. The expansion of existing LNG production facilities is
one of the major sources of growth in LNG production and most projects with gas
reserves available are considering growth of production.
Consumption
The
two major geographic areas that dominate worldwide consumption of LNG are East
Asia; including Japan, which remains by far the biggest importer in the world,
South Korea and Taiwan; and Europe, specifically Spain, France, Italy, Belgium
and Turkey. East Asia currently accounts for approximately 60% of the global LNG
market while Europe accounts for approximately 27%. In 2007, the
United States accounted for approximately 9.25% of the global LNG market, an
increase over 2007 of 7.2%.
There
are currently 16 LNG importing countries with more than 50 importing terminals.
Japan and South Korea are currently the two largest importers of LNG, accounting
for approximately 54% of the aggregate world LNG imports in
2007. Almost all natural gas consumption in Japan and South Korea is
based on LNG imports.
Seven LNG
import terminals operate in the United States, namely; Lake Charles, Louisiana,
Boston, Massachusetts, Elba Island, Georgia, Cove Point, Maryland, Freeport,
Sabine pass and the offshore terminal, Gulf Gateway.
In addition Costa Azul in Baja, California, Mexico provides gas to Southern
California as well as North Eastern Gateway, which as of April
2008, is awaiting commissioning. Expansion plans exist for
the Lake Charles (up to 1.8 bcf/day), Elba Island (up to 1.7 bcf/day) and Cove
Point (1.8 bcf/day) facilities. In addition four new terminals have commenced
construction with many more terminals under consideration. However, it is
unlikely that the majority of these plants will be constructed, due to demand,
cost and environmental restrictions.
The
LNG Fleet
As
of the end of March 2008, the world LNG carrier fleet consisted of 266 LNG
carriers with a total capacity of approximately 34 million cubic meters, or cbm.
Currently there are orders for around 124 (of all sizes) new LNG carriers with
expected delivery dates through to 2011.
The
current ‘standard’ size for LNG carriers is approximately 155,000 cbm, up from
125,000 cbm during the 1970’s. To assist with transportation unit cost reduction
the average size of vessels is rising steadily and there are now firm orders for
vessels of approximately 260,000 cbm. There are also some smaller LNG carriers,
mainly built for dedicated short distance trades. The cost of LNG carriers has
fluctuated from $280 million in the early 1990s to approximately $220 million
currently for the current standard size depending on the mode of
propulsion.
LNG
carriers are designed for an economic life of approximately 40 years. Therefore
all but a very few of the LNG carriers built in the 1970s still actively trade.
In recent contract renewals, LNG vessels have been placed under time charters
with terms surpassing those vessels’ 40th anniversaries, which demonstrates the
economic life for such older vessels. As a result, limited scrapping of LNG
carriers has occurred or is likely to occur in the near future. In view of the
fact that LNG is clean and non-corrosive when compared to other products such as
oil and given that more has tended to be spent on maintenance of LNG vessels
than oil tankers, the pressure to phase out older vessels has been much less
than for crude oil tankers. We cannot, however, say that such pressure will not
begin to build in the future.
While
there are a number of different types of LNG vessels and “containment systems,”
there are two dominant containment systems in use today:
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The
Moss system was
developed in the 1970s and uses free standing insulated spherical tanks
supported at the equator by a continuous cylindrical skirt. In
this system, the tank and the hull of the vessel are two separate
structures.
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The
Membrane system
uses insulation built directly into the hull of the vessel, along with a
membrane covering inside the tanks to maintain their
integrity. In this system, the ship’s hull directly supports
the pressure of the LNG cargo.
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Illustrations
of these systems are included below:
Moss
System
|
Membrane
System
|
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Of
the current LNG vessels, including newbuildings on order, 62% employ the
membrane containment system, 35% employ the Moss system and the remaining 3%
employ other systems. Approximately 80% of newbuilds on order have
employed the membrane containment system, primarily because it most efficiently
utilizes the entire volume of a ship’s hull.
The
maximum worldwide production capacity for LNG carriers is in the region of 40
ships a year after the rapid expansion of production facilities over the past
five years, particularly in Korea. The actual output depends upon the relative
cost of LNG ships to other vessels and the relative demand for both. The
construction period for an LNG carrier is approximately 30-34 months. However,
based on current yard availability, the earliest delivery date for a new LNG
vessel ordered today is 2011. Any new project/trade with LNG vessel demand
before then will have to rely on existing or ordered vessels until potential new
orders can be delivered.
Offshore
LNG Regasification Terminals
There
are approximately 62 LNG regasification terminals operating in 17
countries. High natural gas prices and global economic growth has
stimulated growth in LNG production and trade, as well as the necessary
expansion of regasification infrastructure. Many existing
regasification terminals have considered or are currently in the process of
capacity expansions. Global regasification capacity is expected to
grow by more than twice the rate of LNG supplies to 2010 resulting in a
structural surplus. Most of the LNG regasification terminals
presently in operation, and most of those currently under development, are
onshore facilities. Many of these terminals are in heavily populated
regions and environmentally sensitive coastal areas, which face significant
opposition from a range of government, community, and environmental
groups. In many instances, this opposition has caused lengthy and
costly delays in obtaining permits and the ultimate completion of these
LNG regasification terminals. Additionally, when an
importing region’s natural gas demand is seasonal, onshore regasification
terminals are more likely to increase the average cost of LNG in periods of
greater demand to financially compensate for when an onshore terminal sits
underutilized during periods of low demand.
Floating/Offshore
Regasification Terminals
In
response to the limitations and political difficulties faced by onshore
terminals, many LNG importers around the world are exploring offshore LNG
regasification terminals as a cost effective and politically attractive
alternative to onshore facilities. Offshore terminals, which may be
located several miles from the coast, store and regasify the LNG and send it
onshore through a pipeline. As a result, such terminals do not
require transporting LNG near highly populated areas and, in some cases, are not
visible from the shore.
Offshore
terminals fall into two major classifications: gravity-based structures, or GBSs
and FSRUs. Both offer advantages over an onshore
development.
GBSs
are permanent offshore structures, consisting of a large steel or concrete
substructure resting on the seabed in water depths of less than 30
meters. The location and cost of GBS terminals are determined by a
variety of factors including water depth, wave conditions, soil conditions and
environmental requirements. Currently, there is a GBS presently under
construction off the coast of Italy.
FSRUs
offer significant advantages to GBSs because they may be employed in virtually
any water depth, greatly increasing the number of locations where they may
operate. In contrast to onshore terminals and GBSs, FSRUs are mobile
and may also be able to serve as a conventional LNG carrier during periods of
low demand and underutilization. FSRUs are significantly faster to
build and, in most cases, less expensive than equivalent onshore or GBS
facilities. Finally, in regions with political unrest or terrorism,
the offshore location and the mobility of the FSRU provides safety to the crew
and cargo.
FSRUs
are disadvantaged to onshore terminals and GBSs because they generally have less
storage and regasification capacity, may be dependent on favorable offshore
marine and environmental conditions, and may require an offshore natural gas
pipeline infrastructure to transport the gas to shore.
The
figure below depicts an FSRU.
In
general, FSRUs can be divided into four subcategories:
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permanently
located offshore;
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permanently
alongside (with LNG transfer being either directly ship to ship or over a
jetty);
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shuttle
carrier with regasification and discharge offshore (sometimes referred to
as energy bridge); and
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shuttle
carrier with alongside
discharge.
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The
unloading process used by FSRUs involves the vaporization of LNG and injection
of natural gas directly into one or more pipelines. FSRUs employ a
shell-and-tube vaporizer system that can operate in either open-loop and
closed-loop modes. In the open-loop mode, seawater is pumped through
the shell-and-tube system to provide the heat necessary to convert the LNG into
vapor. In the closed-loop system, a natural gas-fired boiler is used
to heat water circulated in a closed-loop through the shell-and-tube vaporizer
and a steam heater. The impact on the environment differs for each
mode of vaporization. The open-loop mode potentially impacts marine
life because of the low temperature of water discharged in connection with the
process, while closed-loop vaporization emits higher levels of carbon
dioxide.
Compared
to onshore terminals, FSRUs and other offshore LNG solutions are in the early
stages of commercialization. Several companies such as Golar and
Exmar NV are actively pursuing and marketing FSRU terminals to LNG importers
around the world. Golar is the first company to enter into an
agreement for the long-term employment of a FSRU with a LNG importer (we entered
into agreements with Petrobras for the employment of the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter, which are
expected to begin in the second quarter of 2008 and 2009,
respectively). We believe several other LNG shipping companies are
currently evaluating the costs and the technology of FSRUs, but none have
entered the commercial market.
We
believe, based on our discussions with a broad range of natural gas importers,
LNG producers, trading companies and government authorities, that FSRUs will
become an accepted means of LNG regasification and storage in the next five
years, particularly in locations where political or environmental concerns may
prevent onshore facilities or in locations where the demand for LNG is sporadic
or seasonal.
Competition
– LNG carriers and FSRU’s
While
the majority of the existing world LNG carrier fleet is employed on long-term
charters, there is competition for the employment of vessels whose charters are
expiring and for the employment of vessels currently under
construction. Competition for long-term LNG charters is based
primarily on price, vessel availability, size, age and condition of the vessel,
relationships with LNG carrier users and the quality, LNG experience and
reputation of the operator. In addition, vessels coming off charter and newly
constructed vessels may operate in the emerging LNG carrier spot market that
covers short-term charters of one year or less.
While
we believe that we are the only independent LNG carrier owner and operator that
focus solely on LNG, other independent shipping companies also own and operate
LNG carriers and have new vessels under construction. These companies include BW
Gas ASA (Norway), Exmar S.A. (Belgium), Teekay LNG Partners, L.P and Höegh LNG.
Three Japanese ship owning groups, Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Nippon Yusen Kaisha and
K Line, which traditionally provided LNG shipping services exclusively to
Japanese LNG companies, are now aggressively competing in western
markets. In addition, new competitors that have recently entered the
LNG shipping market include Maran Navigation of Greece, A P Moller of Denmark,
Overseas Shipholding Group of USA and Pronav ship management. There are other
owners who may also attempt to participate in the LNG market if
possible.
In
addition to independent LNG operators, some of the major oil and gas producers,
including Royal Dutch Shell, BP Amoco, and BG own LNG carriers and are reported
to have contracted for the construction of new LNG carriers. National gas and
shipping companies also have large fleets of LNG vessels which have and will
likely continue to expand. These include Malaysian International shipping
Company, or MISC, National Gas Shipping Company (Abu Dhabi) and Qatar Gas
Transport company, or Nikilat.
FSRUs
are in an early stage of their commercial development and thus there is less
competition than the more mature commercial market of LNG carriers. However,
interest in the sector is expected to increase. Currently, Golar,
EXMAR, Höegh LNG and MISC Berhad are among the few companies actively competing
for FSRU projects.
Our
Business Strategy
We
are a leading independent owner and operator of LNG carriers, providing both
traditional LNG transportation services and more recently mid-stream LNG
floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) solutions and
services. We have over 30 years of LNG industry
experience.
Our
strategy is to grow our business and to maximise returns to our shareholders
whilst providing safe, reliable and efficient LNG shipping and FSRU services to
our customers. We additionally seek to further diversify into other areas of the
mid-stream LNG supply chain in order to enhance our margins.
In
respect of our shipping operations we intend to build on our relationships with
existing customers and continue to develop new relationships. We aim to earn
higher margins through maintaining strong service-based relationships combined
with flexible and innovative LNG shipping solutions. We believe our customers
will have the confidence to place their business with us on the basis that our
core business is safe and reliable ship operation, while theirs is the
profitable sale or purchase of LNG.
We
have recently chartered the World’s first LNG carriers to be converted to FSRU’s
and intend to take advantage of our position in this relatively new market, as
well as our LNG experience and our shipping assets to grow our FSRU
business.
In
furtherance of our strategy to grow our business and maximise returns for our
shareholders we are actively seeking opportunities to invest upstream and
downstream in the LNG supply chain, where our shipping assets and our 30 + years
of industry experience can add value. We believe we can achieve this aim while
at the same time diversifying our sources of income and thereby strengthen the
Company.
Currently, we are investing in both
established LNG operations and technologies, and newly developing technologies,
such as offshore regasification operations and floating LNG production. We
expect to continue our focus on floating energy solutions and the provision of
the associated shipping services as a major area for business
development.
Specific
projects we are actively pursuing include the following:
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We
have entered into time charter agreements with Petrobras in respect of the
Golar Spirit and
the Golar Winter
and DUSUP in respect of the Golar Freeze, which
requires the conversion of these vessels into FSRUs. All three FSRUs will
be chartered by Petrobras or DUSUP for 10 year periods, with options to
extend the charter for up to an additional five years. The charters will
commence upon completion of the respective conversion, which we expect in
the second quarters of 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. We
are actively looking at several other similar project opportunities, which
include the provision of technical marine and LNG expertise for other
technically innovative projects.
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We
have been working on an offshore regasification project near Livorno,
Italy. A government decree approving the project was issued on February
23, 2006 and, in November 2006, we acquired a 20% share in the project
development company. The project will use the Golar Frost as a
floating terminal by installing regasification equipment on board the
vessel and permanently mooring her off the coast of Italy. We have
entered into a memorandum of agreement for the sale of the Golar Frost with the
project company (Golar currently has a 16% ownership interest in the
project company) and the project company has entered into a contract for
the conversion of the vessel into a
FSRU.
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We
currently have a 14.8% ownership interest in TORP Technology AS, or TORP,
which holds the rights to the “Hiload LNG Re-gasification Technology”
developed by Remora Technology AS. TORP has applied for a permit to build
an offshore LNG regasification terminal, to be located 60 miles off the
Alabama coast.
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During
the first quarter of 2006, we signed an agreement with LNGL, an Australian
publicly listed company, to purchase 23 million of its common shares. As a
result we are currently LNGL’s largest shareholder with a 16% holding.
LNGL is a company focused on developing and connecting previously
discovered but uncommercial gas reserves potential new energy markets.
Aside from our anticipation that our investment will increase in value, we
will also aim to tender for any shipping requirements LNGL might require
in the future.
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We
will consider the acquisition of new assets through third party acquisition or
through newbuilding contracts to support our business expansion.
Our
Competitive Strengths
We
believe we have established ourselves as a leading independent owner and
operator of LNG ships. Listed below are what we believe to be our key
competitive strengths:
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Operational excellence:
We are an experienced and professional provider of LNG shipping
that places value on operating to the highest industry standards of
safety, reliability and environmental
performance.
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Customer relationships:
Our success is directly linked to the service and value we deliver
to our customers. Our customers and partners include some of the biggest
participants in the LNG market: BG Group, Pertamina, Royal Dutch Shell
(Shell) and Petrobras.
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Secure cash flow: Eight
of our existing thirteen ships are on, or are contracted to start,
medium-term or long-term charters, which, provides a relatively secure and
stable cash flow and a financial platform for us to grow and
expand.
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LNG shipping experience:
We have more than 30 years of experience of operating LNG ships.
Our crewing activities are managed by three internationally recognized
third party ship managers which all have access to a large pool of
experienced LNG crew.
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Technical and
Commercial experience and expertise: With our existing assets,
extensive experience and significant technical and commercial expertise we
are able to quickly take advantage of market opportunities as they arise
and offer innovative solutions to our customers’
needs.
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FSRU leadership
position: We believe that our experience in converting the first
FSRU from an LNG carrier provides us a first mover advantage in securing
future FSRU opportunities.
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Relationship with the
Fredriksen Group. We believe there are opportunities for
meaningful operational and relationship-based synergies with members of
the Fredriksen Group. For example, there are technical
similarities between the floating production storage and offloading (FPSO)
systems developed by Frontline Limited and the FSRU system developed by us
which has enabled us to make use of a common pool of engineering
talent. Furthermore, we have benefited in our dealings with
shipbuilders and customers due to our affiliation with the Fredriksen
Group.
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As
discussed above we are considering strategic opportunities in other areas of the
LNG industry. To the extent we do expand into new businesses, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to compete successfully in those areas. Our new
businesses may involve competitive factors that differ from those in the
carriage of LNG and may include participants that have greater financial
strength and capital resources than us.
Customers
We
receive a substantial majority of our revenue from long-term charter agreements
with three customers, BG, Shell and Pertamina.
Since
1989, we have chartered vessels to Pertamina. Our revenues from Pertamina were
$37.2 million, $61.9 million and $63.7 million for the years ended 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively, representing 16.6%, 25.8% and 37.3% of our revenues over
the same period, respectively. Pertamina currently charters one vessel from
us.
Since
2000, we have chartered vessels to BG. Our revenues from BG were
$84.9 million, $87.3 million and $87.5 million for the years ended 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively, representing 37.8%, 36.4% and 51.2% of our revenues over
the same period, respectively. BG currently charters four vessels from
us.
Since
2006, we have chartered vessels to Shell. Our revenues from Shell were $58.8
million, $43.6 million and $nil for the years ended 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, representing 26.2%, 18.2% and 0% of our revenues over the same
period, respectively. We currently charter three vessels to Shell on five-year
charters, which contain a variable charter hire rate which is tied to the spot
market and two vessels on short-term charters. These agreements
represent a significant extension of our relationship base and an important
strategic link with Shell, who is one of the oldest and largest operators in the
LNG market.
We
continue to develop relationships with other major players in the LNG world,
evidenced by our recent agreements with Petrobras for two 10 year FSRU charters
and DUSUP for one 10 year FSRU charter. Other commercial relationships we have
developed include those with other customers Total, Suez, RasGas (Qatar),
Petronet (India), Sonatrach (Algeria) and MISC (Malaysia).
Our
Fleet
Current
Fleet
Our
currently trading fleet (including the Golar Spirit) represents
approximately 5.5% of the worldwide LNG carrier fleet (of vessels larger than
100,000 cbm) by number. As of April 2008, our fleet consists of 13 vessels. We
lease eight LNG carriers under long-term financial leases, we own four vessels
and we have a 60% interest in another LNG carrier through a joint arrangement
with the Chinese Petroleum Corporation, the Taiwanese state oil and gas company.
The
following table lists the LNG carriers in our current fleet:
Vessel
Name
|
Year
of
Delivery
|
|
Capacity
cbm.
|
|
Flag
|
Type
|
Charterer
|
Current
Charter Expiration
|
Hilli
|
1975
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
UK
|
Moss
|
Chartered
to BG until April 2008 short-term charters thereafter
|
na
|
Gimi
|
1976
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
UK
|
Moss
|
BG
|
2010
|
Golar
Freeze
(1)
|
1977
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
UK
|
Moss
|
Chartered
to BG until 2009. Thereafter chartered to DUSUP upon the
completion of the FSRU conversion
|
2020
|
Khannur
|
1977
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
UK
|
Moss
|
BG
|
2011
|
Golar
Spirit (1)
|
1981
|
|
|
128,000 |
|
MI
|
Moss
|
Chartered
to Petrobras upon the completion of the FSRU conversion
|
2018
|
Golar
Mazo (2)
|
2000
|
|
|
135,000 |
|
LIB
|
Moss
|
Pertamina
|
2017
|
Methane
Princess
|
2003
|
|
|
138,000 |
|
UK
|
Membrane
|
BG
|
2024
|
Golar
Winter (1)
|
2004
|
|
|
138,000 |
|
UK
|
Membrane
|
Chartered
on short-term charters until the vessel is converted for FSRU service.
Chartered to Petrobras upon the completion of the FSRU
conversion
|
2019
|
Golar
Frost (3)
|
2004
|
|
|
137,000 |
|
LIB
|
Moss
|
Short-term
charters until completion of sale agreement in June/July
2008
|
na
|
Gracilis
|
2005
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
MI
|
Membrane
|
Shell
|
2011
|
Grandis
|
2006
|
|
|
145,700 |
|
IOM
|
Membrane
|
Shell
|
2011
|
Granosa
|
2006
|
|
|
145,700 |
|
MI
|
Membrane
|
Shell
|
2011
|
Granatina
|
2003
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
MI
|
Membrane
|
Shell
|
2008
|
Key
to Flags:
LIB
– Liberian, UK – United Kingdom, MI – Marshall Islands, IOM – Isle of
Man
(1)
|
The
Golar Spirit is
currently being retrofitted for FSRU service, with delivery expected in
the second quarter of 2008, upon which it will commence its 10-year
charter with Petrobras. We have also entered into 10-year time charters
with Petrobras for the Golar Winter and with
DUSUP for the Golar
Freeze. Delivery of the Golar Winter and the
Golar Freeze for
FSRU service and the commencement of the charters are expected to occur in
the second quarters of 2009 and 2010,
respectively.
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(2)
|
We
have a 60% ownership interest in the Golar Mazo with the
remaining 40% owned by Chinese Petroleum
Corporation.
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(3)
|
We
entered into a memorandum of agreement with OLT Offshore LNG Toscana to
sell the Golar
Frost for $231.0 million, which will operate in the spot market
until its delivery into the “Livorno” project in mid
2008.
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Newbuildings
We
have entered into newbuilding contracts for the delivery of seven LNG carriers
since the beginning of 2001, six of which have already been delivered, the
seventh newbuilding was expected to be delivered in June 2007. However, in
February 2007, we entered into an agreement to sell this newbuilding, hull 2244,
for gross consideration of $92.5 million, realizing a profit of $41.0 million.
The sale was completed in March 2007.
The
selection of and investment in newbuildings is a key strategic decision for us.
We believe that our experience in the shipping industry has equipped our Board
and senior management with the ability to determine when to acquire options for
newbuildings and when to order the construction of newbuildings and the scope of
those constructions. Our Board and senior management have
established relationships with several shipyards, and this has enabled us to
access the currently limited shipyard slots to build LNG carriers.
Our
Charters
Our
vessels transport LNG from various facilities around the world. One
of our vessels serves routes between Indonesia and Taiwan, while four are
involved in the transportation of LNG from facilities in the Middle East, North
Africa and Trinidad to ports principally in the United States and Europe but
also Japan. Four of our vessels are currently operating on short-term
charters or available for short-term charter and the final three vessels are
under charter to Shell and operate worldwide.
Five
of our current LNG carriers are on long-term time charters to LNG producers
while three of our vessels will be chartered on a long-term basis as FSRUs
commencing in the second quarters of 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. These
charters generally provide us with stable income and cash flows.
Pertamina Charters. The
Golar Mazo is chartered
by Pertamina, the state-owned oil and gas company of Indonesia. The Golar Mazo, which we jointly
own with the Chinese Petroleum Corporation, transports LNG from Indonesia to
Taiwan under an 18-year time charter that expires at the end of 2017. In
addition, during 2006 the Golar Spirit was employed on
a 20-year time charter with Pertamina, this charter came to an end in November
2006. Pertamina has options to extend the Golar Mazo charter for two
additional periods of five years each.
Under
the Pertamina charter, the operating and drydocking costs of the Golar Mazo are
compensated by Pertamina on a cost pass-through basis. Pertamina also
pays for hire of the vessel during scheduled drydockings up to a specified
number of days for every two to three year period.
BG Charters. BG,
through its subsidiaries, charters four of our vessels on long-term time
charters. These vessels, the Golar Freeze, Khannur, Gimi,
and the Methane
Princess each transport LNG from export facilities in the Middle East and
Atlantic Basin nations to ports on the east coast of the United States, Europe
and Japan. BG determines the trading routes of these vessels. In
2008, an agreement was reached with BG to revise the schedule of delivery of
three of the vessels they have on charter. The Golar Freeze commenced a
five–year charter with BG on March 31, 2003 but will now be redelivered to us in
the third quarter of 2009. The charters for the Khannur and the Gimi will now expire in the
first quarter of 2011 and the fourth quarter of 2010, respectively.
Petrobras Charters: In 2007,
we entered into agreements with Petrobras to employ the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter, following their
conversion to FSRUs. The Petrobras charters commence upon the
delivery of each of the vessels, which we expect in the second quarters of 2008
and 2009, respectively. The time charter employment for these vessels
is covered by two contracts, a time charter party covering hire of the vessel
payable in United States dollars and an operating and services agreement payable
in Brazilian Reals. These two agreements are interdependent and when combined
have the same effect as the time charters for our LNG carriers. Petrobras have
the option to purchase the vessel(s) after the second anniversary of delivery to
Petrobras, they also have the option to terminate the charter after the fifth
anniversary of delivery to Petrobras in consideration of a termination
fee.
In
the event of the late delivery of the Golar Spirit, Petrobras have
the right to receive liquidated damages. Liquidated damages
will be calculated on a daily basis up to a maximum of 180 days after the
scheduled delivery date.
Delivery
for the Golar Spirit
and the Golar Winter is
conditional upon certain performance requirements contained in the charter
agreement. Petrobras must commence inspection within 30 days of
delivery. If, either of the vessels
do not meet the required performance requirements and we are unable to repair
the defects within a reasonable period of time, Petrobras has the right to
accept delivery of the vessel and either pay us a reduced charter hire
rate or terminate the charter. If the vessel fails to pass the
delivery tests, where such tests were commenced after the 30 day period,
Petrobras may not terminate the charter and must allow us to make the requisite
repairs. Acceptance of the vessel occurs where the vessel meets or
exceeds the required performance levels, or Petrobras fails to commence
inspection within 30 days of delivery.
DUSUP Charter: In April 2008,
we entered into a 10-year time charter agreement with DUSUP to employ the Golar Freeze, following its
conversion to a FSRU. The charter is expected to commence upon
delivery of the vessel, which is expected in the second quarter of 2010. DUSUP
have an option to terminate the charter after the fifth anniversary of delivery
to DUSUP upon payment of a termination fee.
In
the event of the late delivery of the Golar Freeze, DUSUP have the
right to receive compensation in the form of a full pass through of any
liquidated damages received by us from our suppliers, including the
shipyard.
Shell Charters. Shell
currently charters three of our vessels on five-year charters. The rates we earn
from these charters are market related, and therefore variable. As with all our
other charters we may suffer periods of off-hire when the vessel is unable to
transport cargo, however there is also the possibility of periods when we will
not receive charter hire, in the event that Shell have no requirement for a
given vessel, in a given period and cannot sub-charter it to a third party.
Although this structure effectively leaves the company open to market risk we
believe that our utilisation rate (i.e. the number of days for which we are paid
hire in any given period) may be improved. Shell’s international gas and LNG
trading structures afford significantly more opportunity to create and sustain
ongoing vessel utilisation than is available to a stand-alone shipping
company.
The
five-year charter periods on the respective vessels commenced in January 2006
(Grandis), March 2006
(Gracilis) and June
2006 (Granosa), and are
thus scheduled to terminate in 2011. However, Shell has termination rights
throughout the charter period.
We
have also appointed Shell Transport and Shipping Company, or STASCO as our third
party managers for these three vessels.
Our
charterers may suspend their payment obligations under the charter agreements
for periods when the vessels are not able to transport cargo for various
reasons. These periods, which are also called off-hire periods, may result from,
among other causes, mechanical breakdown or other accidents, the inability of
the crew to operate the vessel, the arrest or other detention of the vessel as
the result of a claim against us, or the cancellation of the vessel’s class
certification. The charters automatically terminate in the event of the loss of
a vessel.
Charter
Renewal Options
Pertamina
Charters. Pertamina has the option to extend the charter of
the Golar Mazo for up
to 10 years by exercising the right to extend for one or two additional
five-year periods. Pertamina must give two years notice of any decision to
extend. The revenue during the period of charter extension will be subject to
adjustments based on our actual operating costs during the period of the
extension.
BG Charters. With the
exception of the Golar Freeze
charter, each of the BG charters, including the charter for the Methane Princess, is subject
to outstanding options on the part of BG to extend those charters for two,
five-year periods. The hire rates for Gimi will be increased from
January 1, 2010 onwards and thereafter subject to adjustments based on
escalation of 3% per annum of the operating costs of the vessel.
Petrobras Charters: Petrobras
has the option to extend the charter period for both vessels, the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter for up to five
years by exercising its right to extend for an initial two year term and then a
further three year term.
DUSUP Charter: DUSUP have the
option to extend the charter of the Golar Freeze up to October
2025.
Golar
Management (UK) Limited and Ship Management
Subsidiaries
of Golar Management (UK) Limited, or Golar Management, a wholly owned subsidiary
of ours, operate eight of our vessels under long-term leases. Golar Management,
which has offices in London and Oslo, also provides commercial, operational and
technical support and supervision and accounting and treasury services to
us.
Prior
to February 2005, Golar Management provided all services related to the
management of our vessels other than some of our crewing activities. Since
February 2005, Golar Management has subcontracted to three internationally
recognized third party ship management companies the day-to-day vessel
management activities including routine maintenance and repairs; arranging
supply of stores and equipment; ensuring compliance with applicable
regulations, including licensing and certification requirements and engagement
and provision of qualified crews. Ultimate responsibility for the management of
our vessels, however, remains with Golar Management.
Our
three third party ship managers are Thome Ship Management (Singapore),
Wilhelmsen Ship Management (Oslo) and STASCO (London). Our decision to employ
third party managers was primarily driven by our need to secure long-term high
quality seafaring workforce for a growing fleet. We recognized that external
ship management companies have access to larger pools of officers that can be
trained to become LNG officers. With the expansion of the global LNG fleet, a
shortage of well-qualified officers is considered a significant threat to
operators in this shipping segment. Our decision was also influenced by our
requirement to improve our technical teams’ geographic coverage, given our fleet
trade worldwide, and to be able to take advantage of economies and efficiencies
of scale afforded by these managers.
Ship
Maintenance
We
are focused on operating and maintaining our LNG carriers to the highest safety
and industry standards and at the same time maximizing revenue from each vessel.
It is our policy to have our crews perform planned maintenance on our vessels
while underway, to reduce time required for repairs during drydocking. This will
reduce the overall off-hire period required for dockings and repairs. Since we
generally do not earn hire from a vessel while it is in drydock we believe that
the additional revenue earned from reduced off-hire periods outweighs the
expense of the additional crewmembers or subcontractors.
An
upgrading program to refurbish and modernize our 1970s built liquefied natural
gas carriers was largely completed with the drydocking of Khannur in March 2005. The
Hilli, Gimi, Khannur and Golar Freeze have now all
been fitted with, among other things, modern cargo monitoring and control
equipment. In addition these vessels are undergoing a ballast tank re-coating
program while in service. The completion of the ballast tank refurbishing
program has been delayed somewhat but we expect it will be completed by the end
of 2008.
We
anticipate that the upgrading program will allow us to operate each of these
vessels to their 40th
anniversary and beyond that age if utilized in FSRU or storage service. We
believe that the capital expenditure of this program will result in lower
maintenance costs and improved performance in the future. We also believe this
program has, and will, help us maintain our proven safety record and ability to
meet customer expectations.
Insurance
The
operation of any vessel, including LNG carriers, has inherent risks. These risks
include mechanical failure, personal injury, collision, property loss, vessel or
cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in
foreign countries or hostilities. In addition, there is always an inherent
possibility of marine disaster, including explosion, spills and other
environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating
vessels in international trade.
We
believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate to protect us against
the accident related risks involved in the conduct of our business and that we
maintain appropriate levels of environmental damage and pollution insurance
coverage consistent with standard industry practice. However, not all risks can
be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid,
or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at
reasonable rates.
We
have obtained hull and machinery insurance on all our vessels against marine and
war risks, which include the risks of damage to our vessels, salvage or towing
costs, and also insure against actual or constructive total loss of any of our
vessels. However, our insurance policies contain deductible amounts for which we
will be responsible. We have also arranged additional total loss coverage for
each vessel. This coverage, which is called hull interest and freight interest
coverage, provides us additional coverage in the event of the total loss of a
vessel.
We
have also obtained loss of hire insurance to protect us against loss of income
in the event one of our vessels cannot be employed due to damage that is covered
under the terms of our hull and machinery insurance. Under our loss
of hire policies, our insurer will pay us the daily rate agreed in respect of
each vessel for each day, in excess of a certain number of deductible days, for
the time that the vessel is out of service as a result of damage, for a maximum
of 240 days. The number of deductible days varies from 14 days for the new ships
to 30 days for the older ships, also depending on the type of damage; machinery
or hull damage.
Protection
and indemnity insurance, which covers our third-party legal liabilities in
connection with our shipping activities, is provided by a mutual protection and
indemnity association, or P&I club. This includes third-party liability and
other expenses related to the injury or death of crew members, passengers and
other third-party
persons, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other
vessels or from contact with jetties or wharves and other damage to other
third-party property, including pollution arising from oil or other substances,
and other related costs, including wreck removal. Subject to the capping
discussed below, our coverage, except for pollution, is
unlimited.
Our
current protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution is $1 billion
per vessel per incident. The thirteen P&I clubs that comprise the
International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs insure approximately 90%
of the world’s commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to
reinsure each association’s liabilities. Each P&I club has capped its
exposure in this pooling agreement so that the maximum claim covered by the pool
and its reinsurance would be approximately $5.45 billion per accident or
occurrence. We are a member of Gard and Skuld P&I Clubs. As a member of
these P&I clubs, we are subject to a call for additional premiums based on
the clubs’ claims record, as well as the claims record of all other members of
the P&I clubs comprising the International Group. However, our P&I clubs
have reinsured the risk of additional premium calls to limit our additional
exposure. This reinsurance is subject to a cap, and there is the risk that the
full amount of the additional call would not be covered by this
reinsurance.
Environmental
and other Regulations
Governmental
and international agencies extensively regulate the handling and carriage of
LNG. These regulations include international conventions and national, state and
local laws and regulations in the countries where our vessels operate or where
our vessels are registered. We cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying
with these regulations, or the impact that these regulations will have on the
resale value or useful lives of our vessels. Various governmental and
quasi-governmental agencies require us to obtain permits, licenses and
certificates for the operation of our vessels. Although we believe that we are
substantially in compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations
and have all permits, licenses and certificates required for our operations,
future non- compliance or failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals
could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of
one or more of our vessels.
A
variety of governmental and private entities inspect our vessels on both a
scheduled and unscheduled basis. These entities, each of which may have unique
requirements and each of which conducts frequent vessel inspections, include
local port authorities, such as the U.S. Coast Guard, harbor master or
equivalent, classification societies, flag state, or the administration of the
country of registry, charterers, terminal operators and LNG
producers.
All
our third party Ship Managers are certified to the International Standards
Organization (ISO) Environmental Standard for the management of the significant
environmental aspects associated with the ownership and operation of a fleet of
liquefied natural gas carriers. This certification requires that the Company
commit managerial resources to act on its environmental policy through an
effective management system.
Regulation
by the International Maritime Organization
The
International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a United Nations agency that
provides international regulations affecting the practices of those in shipping
and international maritime trade. The requirements contained in the
International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution
Prevention, or ISM Code, promulgated by the IMO, govern our operations. The ISM
Code requires the party with operational control of a vessel to develop an
extensive safety management system that includes, among other things, the
adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth
instructions and procedures for operating its vessels safely and also describing
procedures for responding to emergencies. Our Ship Managers each hold a Document
of Compliance for operation of Gas Carriers.
Vessels
that transport gas, including LNG carriers, are also subject to regulation under
the International Gas Carrier Code, or IGC, published by the IMO. The IGC
provides a standard for the safe carriage of LNG and certain other liquid gases
by prescribing the design and construction standards of vessels involved in such
carriage. Compliance with the IGC must be evidenced by a Certificate
of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk. Each of our
vessels is in compliance with the IGC and each of our newbuilding contracts
requires that the vessel receive certification that it is in compliance with
applicable regulations before it is delivered. Non-compliance with the IGC or
other applicable IMO regulations, may subject a shipowner or a bareboat
charterer to increased liability, may lead to decreases in available insurance
coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or
detention in, some ports.
The
IMO also promulgates ongoing amendments to the international convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea 1974 and its protocol of 1988, otherwise known as SOLAS.
This provides rules for the construction of ships and regulations for their
operation with respect to safety issues. It requires the provision of lifeboats
and other life-saving appliances, requires the use of the Global Maritime
Distress and Safety System which is an international radio equipment and
watchkeeping standard, afloat and at shore stations, and relates to the Treaty
on the Standards of Training and Certification of Watchkeeping Officers, or
STCW, also promulgated by IMO. Flag states, which have ratified
the Convention and the Treaty generally, employ the classification societies,
which have incorporated SOLAS and STCW requirements into their class rules, to
undertake surveys to confirm compliance.
In
the wake of increased worldwide security concerns IMO did issue “The
International Security Code for Ports and Ships” (ISPS). The objective of the
ISPS, which came into effect on July 1, 2004, is to detect security threats and
take preventive measures against security incidents affecting ships or port
facilities. Our Ship Managers have developed Security Plans, appointed and
trained Ship and Office Security Officers and all ships have been certified to
meet the new ISPS Code.
Air
Emissions
On August
1, 2007, regulation 12A (an amendment to Annex I) came into force requiring oil
fuel tanks to be located inside the double hull in all ships with an aggregate
oil fuel capacity of 600 m3
and above, which are delivered on or after August 1, 2010 including ships for
which the building contract is entered into on or after August 1, 2007, or in
the absence of a contract, which keel is laid on or after February 1,
2008.
In
September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the International Convention
for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to address air pollution from ships.
Annex VI was ratified in May 2004, and became effective May 19, 2005. Annex VI
sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and
prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as
chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content
of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent
controls on sulfur emissions. We believe that all our vessels are currently
compliant in all material respects with these regulations. Additional or new
conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could adversely affect our
business, cash flows, results of operations and financial
condition.
In
February 2007, the United States proposed a series of amendments to Annex VI
regarding particulate matter, NOx and SOx emission standards. The
proposed emission program would reduce air pollution from ships by establishing
a new tier of performance-based standards for diesel engines on all vessels and
stringent emission requirements for ships that operate in coastal areas with
air-quality problems. On June 28, 2007, the World Shipping Council
announced its support for these amendments. If these amendments are
implemented, we may incur costs to comply with the proposed
standards.
Recent
scientific studies have suggested that emissions of certain gases, commonly
referred to as “greenhouse gases,” may be contributing to warming of the Earth’s
atmosphere. According to the IMO’s study of greenhouse gases
emissions from the global shipping fleet, greenhouse emissions from ships are
predicted to rise by 38% to 72% due to increased bunker consumption by 2020 if
corrective measures are not implemented. Any passage of climate
control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO or individual
countries where we operate that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could
require us to make significant financial expenditures we cannot predict with
certainty at this time.
Ballast
Water Requirements
The
IMO adopted an International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’
Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM Convention, in February 2004. The BWM
Convention’s implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of
mandatory ballast water exchange requirements (beginning in 2009), to be
replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention will
not enter into force until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 states, the
combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross
tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping.
The
flag state, as defined by the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, has
overall responsibility for the implementation and enforcement of international
maritime regulations for all ships granted the right to fly its flag. The
“Shipping Industry Guidelines on Flag State Performance” evaluates flag states
based on factors such as sufficiency of infrastructure, ratification of
international maritime treaties, implementation and enforcement of international
maritime regulations, supervision of surveys, casualty investigations and
participation at IMO meetings.
Environmental
Regulation—OPA/CERCLA
The
U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and
liability regime for environmental protection and clean up of oil spills. OPA
affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade with the United States or
its territories or possessions, or whose vessels operate in the waters of the
United States, which include the U.S. territorial waters and the two hundred
nautical mile exclusive economic zone of the United States. The
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, or
CERCLA, applies to the discharge
of hazardous substances whether on land or at sea. While OPA and CERCLA would
not apply to the discharge of LNG, they may affect us because we carry oil as
fuel and lubricants for our engines, and the discharge of
these could cause an environmental hazard. Under OPA, vessel operators,
including vessel owners, managers and bareboat or “demise” charterers, are
“responsible parties” who are all liable regardless of fault, individually and
as a group, for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising
from oil spills from their vessels. These “responsible parties” would not be
liable if the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an
act of God or an act of war. The other damages aside from clean-up and
containment costs are defined broadly to include:
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natural
resource damages and related assessment
costs;
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real
and personal property damages;
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|
net
loss of taxes, royalties, rents, profits or earnings
capacity;
net cost of public services necessitated
by a spill response, such as protection from fire, safety or health
hazards; and
|
|
loss
of subsistence use of natural
resources.
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OPA
and Coast Guard Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 (H.R. 889) limit the
liability of responsible parties for vessels other than crude oil tankers to the
greater of $950 per gross ton or $800,000 per vessel. These limits of liability
do not apply, however, where the incident is caused by violation of applicable
U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations, or by the
responsible party’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct. These limits likewise
do not apply if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or
to cooperate and assist in connection with the substance removal activities.
This limit is subject to possible adjustment for inflation. OPA specifically
permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to
oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have
enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for discharge of
pollutants within their waters. In some cases, states, which have enacted their
own legislation, have not yet issued implementing regulations defining
shipowners’ responsibilities under these laws.
CERCLA,
which also applies to owners and operators of vessels, contains a similar
liability regime and provides for cleanup, removal and natural resource damages.
Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5
million. As with OPA, these limits of liability do not apply where the incident
is caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or
operating regulations, or by the responsible party’s gross negligence or wilful
misconduct or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident
or to cooperate and assist in connection with the substance removal activities.
OPA and CERCLA each preserve the right to recover damages under existing law,
including maritime tort law. We anticipate that we will be in compliance with
OPA, CERCLA and all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels
will call.
OPA
requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S.
Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet the limit of
their potential strict liability under OPA. Under the regulations, evidence of
financial responsibility may be demonstrated by insurance, surety bond,
self-insurance or guaranty. Under OPA regulations, an owner or operator of more
than one vessel is required to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility
for the entire fleet in an amount equal only to the financial responsibility
requirement of the vessel having the greatest maximum liability under
OPA/CERCLA. Each of our shipowning subsidiaries that has vessels
trading in U.S. waters has applied for, and obtained from the U.S. Coast Guard
National Pollution Funds Center, three-year certificates of financial
responsibility, supported by guarantees which we purchased from an
insurance-based provider. We believe that we will be able to continue to obtain
the requisite guarantees and that we will continue to be granted certificates of
financial responsibility from the U.S. Coast Guard for each of our vessels that
is required to have one.
Environmental
Regulation—Other
Most
U.S. states that border a navigable waterway have enacted environmental
pollution laws that impose strict liability on a person for removal costs and
damages resulting from a discharge of oil or a release of a hazardous substance.
These laws may be more stringent than U.S. federal law. The European Union has
proposed regulations, which, if adopted, may regulate the transmission,
distribution, supply and storage of natural gas and LNG at land based
facilities. It is not clear what form these regulations, if adopted,
would take.
Vessel
Security Regulations
Since
the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of
initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. In December 2002,
amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically
with maritime security. The chapter became effective in July 2004 and
imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities,
most of which are contained in the International Ship and Port Facility Security
Code, or the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code is designed to protect ports and
international shipping against terrorism.
After July 1, 2004, to trade internationally, a vessel must attain an
International Ship Security Certificate from a recognized security organization
approved by the vessel’s flag state. Among the various requirements
are:
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·
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on-board
installation of ship security alert systems, which do not sound on the
vessel but only alerts the authorities on
shore;
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·
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the
development of vessel security
plans;
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|
·
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ship
identification number to be permanently marked on a vessel’s
hull;
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·
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a
continuous synopsis record kept onboard showing a vessel’s history
including, the name of the ship and of the state whose flag the ship is
entitled to fly, the date on which the ship was registered with that
state, the ship’s identification number, the port at which the ship is
registered and the name of the registered owner(s) and their registered
address; and
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·
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to
comply with flag state security certification
requirements.
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We
have implemented the various security measures addressed by SOLAS and the ISPS
Code, and our fleet is in compliance with applicable security
requirements.
Inspection
by Classification Societies
Every
seagoing vessel must be “classed” by a classification society. The
classification society certifies that the vessel is “in class,” signifying that
the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the
classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of
that particular class of vessel as laid down by that society.
For
maintenance of the class certificate, regular and extraordinary surveys of hull,
machinery, including the electrical plant and any special equipment classed, are
required to be performed by the classification society, to ensure continuing
compliance. Vessels are drydocked at least once during a five-year class cycle
for inspection of the underwater parts and for repairs related to
inspections. If any defects are found, the classification surveyor
will issue a “recommendation” which must be rectified by the shipowner within
prescribed time limits. The classification society also undertakes on request of
the flag state other surveys and checks that are required by the regulations and
requirements of that flag state. These surveys are subject to agreements made in
each individual case and/or to the regulations of the country
concerned.
Most
insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel
be certified as “in class” by a classification society, which is a member of the
International Association of Classification Societies. All of our vessels have
been certified as being “in class”. The Golar Mazo and the Granatina are certified by
Lloyds Register, and our other vessels are each certified by Det norske Veritas,
both are members of the International Association of Classification
Societies.
In-House
Inspections
The
ship managers carry out inspections of the ships on a regular basis; both at sea
and while the vessels are in port, while we carry out inspection and ship audits
to verify conformity with managers’ reports. The results of these inspections,
which are conducted both in port and underway, result in a report containing
recommendations for improvements to the overall condition of the vessel,
maintenance, safety and crew welfare. Based in part on these evaluations, we
create and implement a program of continual maintenance for our vessels and
their systems.
C. Organizational
Structure
As
is customary in the shipping industry, we own, lease and operate our vessels,
and our newbuildings while under construction, through separate subsidiaries.
With the exception of the Golar Mazo, the Golar Frost, Gracilis, Granosa and the
Granatina, we lease our
vessels from lessors, who are all subsidiaries of U.K. Banks. We own the Golar Mazo in a joint
arrangement with the Chinese Petroleum Corporation in which we own 60% and
Chinese Petroleum owns the remaining 40% of the vessel owning
company.
The
table below lists each of our significant subsidiaries, the subsidiaries’
purpose, or the vessel it owns, leases or operates, and its country of
incorporation as of May 12, 2008. Unless otherwise indicated, we own
100% of each subsidiary.
Subsidiary
|
Jurisdiction
of Incorporation
|
Purpose
|
Golar
Gas Holding Company Inc.
|
Republic
of Marshall Islands
|
Holding
Company and leases four vessels
|
Golar
Maritime (Asia) Inc.
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Holding
Company
|
Gotaas-Larsen
Shipping Corporation
|
Republic
of Marshall Islands
|
Holding
Company
|
Oxbow
Holdings Inc.
|
British
Virgin Islands
|
Holding
Company
|
Faraway
Maritime Shipping Company
(60%
ownership)
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Owns
Golar
Mazo
|
Golar
LNG 2215 Corporation
|
Republic
of Marshall Islands
|
Leases
Methane
Princess
|
Golar
LNG 1444 Corporation
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Owns
Golar
Frost
|
Golar
LNG 1460 Corporation
|
Republic
of Marshall Islands
|
Owns
Gracilis
|
Golar
LNG 2220 Corporation
|
Republic
of Marshall Islands
|
Leases
Golar
Winter
|
Golar
LNG 2234 Corporation
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Owns
Granosa
|
Golar
LNG 2226 Corporation
|
Republic
of Marshall Islands
|
Leases
Grandis
|
Golar
LNG 2216 Corporation
|
Republic
of Marshall Islands
|
Owns
Granatina
|
Golar
International Ltd.
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Vessel
management
|
Gotaas-Larsen
International Ltd.
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Vessel
management
|
Golar
Maritime Limited
|
Bermuda
|
Management
company
|
Golar
Management (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Management
company
|
Golar
Freeze (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Golar
Freeze
|
Golar
Khannur (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Khannur
|
Golar
Gimi (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Gimi
|
Golar
Hilli (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Hilli
|
Golar
Spirit (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
and leases Golar
Spirit
|
Golar
2215 (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Methane
Princess
|
Golar
Winter (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Golar
Winter
|
Golar
2226 (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Grandis
|
Golar
FSRU 1 Corporation
|
Republic
of Marshall Islands
|
Contracted
for the conversion of the Golar Spirit to a
FSRU
|
Golar
FSRU 2 Corporation
|
Republic
of Marshall Islands
|
Overseeing
the conversion of the Golar Freeze to a
FSRU
|
Golar
FSRU 3 Corporation
|
Republic
of Marshall Islands
|
Overseeing
the conversion of the Golar Winter to a
FSRU
|
Golar
Offshore Toscana Limited
|
Cyprus
|
Holds
investment in associate, OLT Offshore LNG Toscana
S.p.A.
|
Golar
Energy Limited
|
Cyprus
|
Holds
the licence for the construction of a floating power station for the
generation of electricity.
|
D. Property,
Plant and Equipment
The
Company’s Vessels
For
information on our fleet, please read “Item 4B Business Overview – Our
Fleet”.
We do not own any interest in real
property. We sublease approximately 8,000 square feet of office space in London
for our ship management operations.
ITEM
4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM
5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
A. Operating
Results
Overview
and Background
The
following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes, and
the other financial information included elsewhere in this document. Our
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This
discussion includes forward-looking statements based on assumptions about our
future business. Please read the “Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward Looking Statements” for more information. You should also review the
“Risk Factors” for a discussion of important factors that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the
forward-looking statements.
Current
Business
Our
Charters
We
generate revenues by chartering our LNG carriers to customers for a fixed period
of time at rates that are generally fixed but may contain certain variable
components, such as an inflation adjustment. The Golar Spirit, the Golar Winter and the Golar Freeze will generate
revenues by providing floating storage regasification services beginning with
the delivery of the first vessel in the second quarter of 2008.
The
term of our FSRU charters for the Golar Spirit, the Golar Winter and the Golar Freeze will be 10 years
from commencement of operations (which we currently expect to occur in the
second quarters of 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively), subject to certain
termination and purchase rights.
Generally,
under our current charters (including our FSRU charters), the rate we charge for
our services, which we call the “hire rate” includes the following two cost
components:
|
·
|
Capital Component. The
capital component of our time charters is usually fixed and is designed
to: (i) repay a portion of the vessel’s purchase price (ii) provide a
profit on our services rendered and (iii) provide a return on the capital
invested.
|
|
·
|
Operating
Component. The operating component is usually
variable. It is established at the beginning of the charter and
then typically either escalates annually at a fixed percentage or
fluctuates annually based on changes in a specified consumer price
index.
The operating component is intended to compensate us for (i) vessel
operating expenses.
|
Hire
payments may be reduced if a LNG carrier or FSRU does not perform to certain of
its technical specifications, such as if the average vessel speed falls below a
guaranteed speed; or the amount of fuel consumed to power the vessel under
normal circumstances exceeds a guaranteed amount; or if there is a reduction in
the output of the regasification unit. Historically, we have had few
instances of hire rate reductions and none that have had a material impact on
our operating results.
When
the vessel is “off-hire”—or not available for service—the customer generally is
not required to pay the hire rate and we are responsible for all
costs. Prolonged off-hire may lead to vessel substitution or
termination of the time charter. A vessel generally will be deemed
off-hire if there is a loss of time due to, among other things:
|
·
|
operational
deficiencies; drydocking for repairs, maintenance or inspection; equipment
breakdowns; or delays due to accidents, crewing strikes, certain vessel
detentions or similar problems; or
|
|
·
|
our
failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with its specifications and
contractual standards; or to provide the required
crew.
|
Our
Fleet
Our
activities are currently focused on the chartering of our LNG carriers,
modifying three of our LNG carriers in order for them to provide FSRU services
and the development of LNG supply chain projects and potential investments, in
particular further offshore regasification terminals. As of April
2008, our fleet consisted of 13 vessels.
We leased eight LNG carriers under long-term financial leases, we owned four
vessels and we own a 60% interest in the Golar Mazo through a joint
arrangement with the Chinese Petroleum Corporation, the Taiwanese state oil and
gas company. Five of our LNG carriers are currently contracted under
long-term charters, two LNG carriers are currently contracted under short-term
charters and three vessels are in medium term, five-year market related charter
contracts with Shell. In addition, we have entered into three 10-year
charters for three of our LNG carriers upon the completion of their retrofitting
for FSRU service. We expect delivery of these vessels in the second
quarters of 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
LNG
Carriers
The
following table summarizes our current long-term and medium-term charters for
our LNG carriers, and their expirations and extension options, as of May 12,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Charter Expiration
|
Charterer
Extension Option Periods
|
Methane
Princess
|
|
|
100 |
% |
BG
Group
|
2024
|
Five
years plus five years
|
Golar
Mazo
|
|
|
60 |
%(1) |
Pertamina
|
2017
|
Five
years plus five years
|
Khannur
|
|
|
100 |
% |
BG
Group
|
2011
|
Five
years plus five years
|
Gimi
|
|
|
100 |
% |
BG
Group
|
2010
|
Five
years plus five years
|
Golar
Freeze (2)
|
|
|
100 |
% |
BG
Group
|
2009
|
None
|
Grandis
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Shell
|
2011
|
None
|
Gracilis
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Shell
|
2011
|
None
|
Granosa
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Shell
|
2011
|
None
|
(1)
|
Chinese
Petroleum Corporation holds the remaining 40% interest in the Golar
Mazo.
|
(2)
|
Following
the end of its charter to BG in 2009, the Golar Freeze will be
chartered to DUSUP upon the completion of its FSRU
conversion.
|
During
2007, three of our vessels, the Golar Winter, the Golar Frost and the Golar Spirit (following the
end of its long-term charter with Pertamina in November 2006), operated on
short-term charters in the spot market.
In
December of 2005, we entered into five-year time charters with Shell in respect
of three of our vessels. The five-year charter periods on the respective vessels
commenced in January 2006 (Grandis), March 2006 (Gracilis) and June 2006
(Granosa). The
charter rates in respect of these vessels are market related and therefore
variable. In the event that Shell does not employ the vessels for
their own use, they will market the vessels for use by third
parties. If Shell cannot find employment for these ships there could
be periods where the vessels have commercial waiting time and do not earn
revenues. The charter party agreements contain termination rights for
Shell.
In
January 2008, we chartered in a newbuilding KSC#1588, for a two-year period from
BP commencing June 2008. In May 2008, this charter was cancelled due to a
delay in the delivery of the newbuilding to us.
The
following table provides information, as of May 12, 2008, about the Golar Spirit, the Golar Winter and the Golar Freeze.
|
Expected
Retrofit Delivery (1)
|
|
|
|
|
Post-Retrofit
Charter Expiration
|
Charterer
Extension Option Periods
|
Golar
Spirit
|
June
2008
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Petrobras
|
2018
|
Three
years
plus
two years
|
Golar
Winter
|
Second
Quarter of 2009
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Petrobras
|
2019
|
Three
years
plus
two years
|
Golar
Freeze
|
Second
Quarter of 2010
|
|
|
100 |
% |
DUSUP
|
2020
|
October
2022 plus October 2024 plus one year extension exercisable at the end of
the above periods
|
(1) Expected
delivery dates for the retrofit completions are based on current shipyard
schedules.
We
expect to provide LNG floating storage and regasification services to Petrobras
for the Golar Spirit
under a Time Charter Party (or TCP) and Operation and Services Agreement (or
OSA). These two agreements are interdependent and together have the
same effect as the time charters for our LNG carriers. The Golar Spirit charter features
hire, off-hire and termination provisions similar to those terms in the charters
for our LNG carriers and also contains provisions giving Petrobras the option to
purchase the Golar
Spirit under certain circumstances after the second anniversary of the
commencement date of the contract. The terms of the time charter for
the Golar Winter are
substantially similar to those of the Golar Spirit.
In
April 2008, we entered into a 10 year time charter agreement with DUSUP to
provide LNG floating storage and regasification services in respect of the Golar Freeze, which is
expected to commence in the second quarter of 2010. The Golar Freeze charter features
hire, off-hire and termination provisions similar to those terms in the charters
for our LNG carriers and also contains provisions giving DUSUP the option, upon
payment of a fee, to terminate the charter after the fifth anniversary of the
commencement date of the contract.
Historical
Employment of Our Fleet
The
following table sets out the employment of the LNG carriers now owned and/or
operated by us during the years ended 2003 to 2007.
Vessel
Name
|
2003
to 2007
|
Golar
Mazo
|
Long-term
time charter to Pertamina commenced on delivery in January
2000.
|
Golar
Spirit
|
Long-term
time charter to Pertamina, which ended in November
2006. Thereafter on a short-term charter until commencement of
its retrofitting in October 2007. Periods of commercial waiting
time between charters.
|
Khannur
|
Long-term
time charter with BG from December 2000.
|
Golar
Freeze
|
Medium-term
time charter with BG from November 2000 and long-term time charter with BG
from March 2003.
|
Gimi
|
Short-term
charters until start of long-term time charter with BG in May
2001.
|
Hilli
|
Long-term
time charter with BG from September 2000.
|
Methane
Princess
|
Delivered
in August 2003. Short-term charters until start of long-term
time charter with BG in February 2004.
|
Golar
Winter
|
Delivered
in April 2004. Short-term charters during 2004 and within Exmar pooling
arrangement in 2005. Short-term charters during 2006 and
2007. Periods of commercial waiting time between
charters.
|
Golar
Frost
|
Delivered
in June 2004. Short-term charters during 2004 and within Exmar
pooling arrangement in 2005. Short-term charters during 2006
and 2007. Periods of commercial waiting time between
charters.
|
Gracilis
|
Delivered
in January 2005. Short-term charters and part of Exmar pooling
arrangement in 2005. Periods of commercial waiting time between
charters. Charter with Shell (market rate) from March
2006.
|
Grandis
|
Commenced
charter with Shell (market rate) on delivery in January
2006.
|
Granosa
|
Commenced
charter with Shell (market rate) on delivery in June
2006.
|
Possible
Future LNG Industry Business Activities
We
currently have two vessels not committed to contracts for the balance of
2008. One of these, the Golar Frost, is due to be
sold in June 2008. Rates payable in this market may be uncertain and
volatile. The supply and demand balance for LNG carriers is also uncertain. In
the period from 2004, the excess supply of vessels over demand has negatively
impacted our results and we expect this oversupply to continue during 2008. In
addition we have in recent years observed a season trend in rates with the rates
earned in the summer months depressed compared with winter rates but we cannot
be sure of the future development. The earnings from our vessels on charter to
Shell will also be impacted by the development of charter rates and demand in
the spot market. These factors could also influence the results of operations
from spot market activities and the Shell charters beyond 2008.
All
future possible LNG activities are also dependant on our management’s decisions
regarding the utilization of our assets and structuring of the company. In the
longer term, results of operations may also be affected by strategic decisions
by management as opportunities arise to make investments in LNG logistics
infrastructure facilities
to secure access to markets as well as to take advantage of potential industry
consolidation. Our management is currently considering various ways to maximise
the value of our assets and projects under development. Options under
consideration include, among others, transferring assets and/or projects to a
separate entity, which may then seek a separate public
listing.
Since
June 2002, we have been involved in an Italian offshore Floating Storage and
Regasification project off the coast of Livorno. In February 2006,
the project company OLT-O was advised that the government decree approving the
terminal had been granted. In November 2006, we acquired 20% of
shares in OLT-O, at a cost of $5 million. We currently hold a 16% interest in
the company. In December 2007, we signed a memorandum of agreement
with OLT-O for the sale of the Golar Frost, for $231
million, to be converted into a FSRU. In March 2008, OLT-O signed a
contract with SAIPEM for the conversion of the Golar Frost at a cost of €390
million (approximately $607 million) and also signed an agreement with SNAM RETE
Gas for the construction of the pipeline connecting the terminal to the national
grid. OLT-O’s other shareholders are Group Iride 30.5% (subdivided
between Iride Market 27.8% and ASA Livorno 2.7%), ENDESA Europe 30.5% and OLT
Energy Tuscany joint stock corporation 23%. In January 2008, the
Board of OLT-O agreed a capital increase of €200 million (approximately $311
million). The end date for shareholder equity contributions is June
2008. However, we are under no obligation to contribute, and as of
May 12, 2008, we have not committed to any further contributions. However, we
anticipate that our ultimate shareholding will be approximately
10%.
In
conjunction with Saipem S.p.A we have been developing the concept of a floating
power generating plant (FPGP). The concept is based on the conversion
of an existing LNG carrier by installing combined cycle gas turbine generators
capable of producing around 240 megawatts of power, which is carried ashore via
sub-sea cables. Although at an early stage of development we see this
as a logical extension of the floating regasification and storage projects, as
noted above, that we have been working on. The project has reached a significant
milestone in 2007 with the regulatory authorities, CERA, awarding Golar Energy
Ltd (a Cyprus based subsidiary of ours) a licence to construct and operate the
240 MW FPGP located some 4 miles off the coast of Cyprus at Vassilikos and a
licence to operate and produce electricity. However, still pending is a licence
to import, store and use the liquefied natural gas (LNG) required to fuel the
FPGP and there is still considerable development work to be
completed. The ultimate size and timing of our potential investment
has yet to be determined.
We
own a 14.8% interest in TORP Technology AS, which we acquired in 2005 at a cost
of $3 million. We also have an option to use 33.4% of the capacity of
TORP’s offshore regasification terminal. TORP Technology holds the rights to the
HiLoad LNG Re-gasification and is planning to build an offshore LNG
regasification terminal, which could be operational within 24 – 36 months from a
final investment decision. The HiLoad LNG Re-gasification unit is a floating
L-shaped terminal that docks onto the LNG carrier using the patented friction
based attachment system (rubber suction cups) creating no relative motion
between the carrier and the terminal. The HiLoad LNG Re-gasification unit is
equipped with standard regasification equipment (LNG loading arms, pumps and
vaporizers) and can accommodate any LNG carrier. The terminal uses seawater for
heating the LNG, saving fuel costs. On January 12, 2006, TORP Technology filed
an application for a permit to build an offshore LNG regasification terminal, to
be located 60 miles off the Alabama coast. In addition to work on the permitting
process with the U.S Coast Guard, work is now underway marketing the terminal
with the aim of securing long-term user agreements. The ultimate size of our
potential investment has yet to be determined.
In
December 2005, we signed a shareholders’ agreement with The Egyptian Natural Gas
Holding Company and HK Petroleum Services in respect of the setting up of a
jointly owned company named Egyptian Company for Gas Services S.A.E., or ECGS
for the development of hydrocarbon business and in particular LNG related
business. We have expensed a total of $1 million as at December 31, 2007, in
connection with this project as fees for the development of the framework for
the project, the shareholders’ agreement and the setting up of the Company.
Further fees of $1 million will be payable if and when the project company
concludes a material commercial business transaction. ECGS was incorporated in
November 2006 and will have an issued share capital of $10
million. Of this amount 10% was paid in March 2006 and a further 15%
was paid in March 2008. Payment of the remaining value shall be made within
three years of incorporation at dates to be decided by ECGS’s Board of
Directors. We have 50% of the voting rights and a 45% economic interest in ECGS,
but would take 50% of ECGS’s losses. The ultimate size of our potential
investment has yet to be determined.
In
April 2006, we signed an agreement with LNGL, an Australian publicly listed
company, to subscribe for 23 million of its shares in two tranches, at A$0.50
cents per share. We purchased the first tranche of 13.95 million shares in May
2006, at a cost of $5.1 million and the second tranche in June 2006, at a cost
of $3.5 million. We currently hold a 16.0% interest in LNGL. LNGL is a company
focused on developing LNG liquefaction projects acting as a link between
previously discovered but uncommercial gas reserves and potential new energy
markets. Aside
from the anticipation that our investment as a shareholder in the company will
increase in value, we will also aim to participate when judged appropriate at
the project level, as a possible buyer of LNG and a provider of shipping
requirements LNGL might require in the future.
In
September 2007, we signed two charters with Petrobras in respect of the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter that are to be
converted into FSRUs. In April 2008, we were awarded a time charter
with Dubai Supply Authority Port Authority, or DUSUP for the Golar Freeze following its
conversion into a FSRU. Delivery of these vessels is expected to
occur in the second quarters of 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. We
believe this will be an expanding area of our business which could lead to
further vessel conversions to FSRUs.
Factors
Affecting the Comparability of Future Results
Our
historical results of operations and cash flows are not indicative of results of
operations and cash flows to be expected in the future, principally for the
following reasons:
·
|
The Golar
Spirit, the Golar Winter and the Golar Freeze will be operated in a
substantially different manner. Until November 2006, the
Golar Spirit
operated under a long-term time charter with Pertamina, which generated
$25.5 million of total operating revenue for the year ended December 31,
2006. The Golar Spirit operated
in the spot market under short-term time charters at significantly lower
rates from November 2006 until October 2007. In October 2007,
the Golar Spirit
entered the shipyard to undergo retrofitting for FSRU service, which we
expect will be completed in June 2008. While in the shipyard,
the Golar Spirit
will not generate any revenue. Upon delivery and acceptance by
its charterer, the Golar
Spirit will be operated as an FSRU under a 10-year time
charter.
|
The
Golar Winter has
operated in the spot market under short-term time charters since its delivery in
2004 and is expected to continue to do so until its entry into the shipyard for
retrofitting for FSRU service, which is expected to be in October
2008. Again while in the shipyard the Golar Winter will not
generate any revenue. In 2007, the Golar Winter generated $22.5
million of total operating revenue.
The
Golar Freeze has
operated under a long-term charter with BG since 2003, which will expire in the
third quarter of 2009. Following the end of its BG charter, it is expected to
enter the shipyard for retrofitting for FSRU service in the fourth quarter of
2009. Upon delivery and acceptance by its charterer, the Golar Freeze will be operated
as a FSRU under a 10-year time charter.
We
may retrofit other vessels for FSRU service in the future. Please see
our discussion under “Possible Future LNG Industry Business
Activities”.
·
|
FSRU
operating expenses will be higher than the operating expenses for LNG
carriers and will increase our exposure to foreign exchange
rates. Our historical operating expenses reflect the
operation of the Golar
Spirit and the Golar Winter as LNG
carriers. Following the completion of their retrofitting as
FSRUs, we expect to incur higher operating expenses on average with
respect to their operation as FSRUs compared to conventional LNG
vessels. We expect these increased operating expenses to be
offset by increased charter hire revenues. In addition, the
majority of our expenses and revenues have in the past been denominated in
U.S. Dollars. Under the Petrobras charters, we will incur a
portion of our expenses and receive a portion of our revenues in Brazilian
Reais and, therefore, we expect to have increased exposure to foreign
exchange rates.
|
·
|
We expect
continued inflationary pressure on crew costs. Due to
the specialized nature of operating LNG carriers and FSRUs, the increase
in size of the worldwide LNG carrier fleet and the limited pool of
qualified officers, we believe that crewing and labor related costs will
experience significant increases. In addition most of our
officers will be paid in Euros commencing January 1, 2008 and so we will
be exposed to foreign currency risk in the
future.
|
·
|
We expect
to incur Brazilian taxes in connection with our operation of the FSRUs in
Brazil. Our operation of the Golar Spirit and the
Golar Winter will
result in our being subject to Brazilian taxes on the revenue we receive
under the operation and services agreement with
Petrobras.
|
·
|
Disposal of
the Golar Frost to OLT Offshore LNG Toscana in 2008. We
have signed a memorandum of agreement for the sale of the Golar Frost, for $231.0
million. The sale is expected to be completed in June
2008.
|
·
|
Expansion
of our fleet in 2008. This includes the acquisition of
the Granatina
from Shell in January 2008.
|
·
|
Investment
in projects. We are continuing to invest in and develop
our various projects, the costs we have incurred historically may not be
indicative of future costs.
|
Factors
Affecting Our Results of Operations
We
believe the principal factors that will affect our future results of operations
include:
|
·
|
the
number of vessels in our fleet, including our ability to take delivery of
the Golar Spirit
the Golar
Winter and the Golar Freeze on their
scheduled delivery dates;
|
|
·
|
whether
Petrobras exercises its options to acquire the Golar Spirit or the
Golar Winter and,
if so, whether we can effectively redeploy the proceeds from any such
exercise;
|
|
·
|
whether
DUSUP exercises its option to terminate the Golar Freeze charter
upon payment of a termination fee.
|
|
·
|
our
ability to maintain good relationships with our five key existing
customers (including Petrobras) and to increase the number of our customer
relationships;
|
|
·
|
increased
demand for LNG shipping services, including floating storage and
regasification services, and in connection with this is the underlying
demand and supply for natural gas and specifically
LNG;
|
|
·
|
the
success or failure of the LNG infrastructure projects that we are working
on or may work on in the future;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to successfully employ our vessels at economically attractive
rates, as our charters expire or are otherwise terminated, including the
expiry of a long-term charter with BG, ending in April
2008;
|
|
·
|
the
effective and efficient technical management of our
vessels;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to obtain and maintain major international energy company
approvals and to satisfy their technical, health, safety and compliance
standards; and
|
|
·
|
economic,
regulatory, political and governmental conditions that affect the shipping
industry. This includes changes in the number of new LNG
importing countries and regions and availability of surplus LNG from
projects around the world, as well as structural LNG market changes
allowing greater flexibility and enhanced competition with other energy
sources.
|
In
addition to the factors discussed above, we believe certain specific factors
have impacted, and will continue to impact, our combined results of
operations. These factors include:
|
·
|
the
hire rate earned by our vessels and unscheduled off-hire
days;
|
|
·
|
non-utilization
for vessels not subject to fixed rate
charters;
|
|
·
|
pension
and share option expense;
|
|
·
|
mark-to-market
charges in interest rate and equity
swaps;
|
|
·
|
foreign
currency exchange gains and losses;
|
|
·
|
our
access to capital required to acquire additional vessels and/or to
implement our business strategy;
|
|
·
|
the
performance of our equity
interests;
|
|
·
|
increased
crewing costs; and
|
|
·
|
our
level of debt and the related interest expense and amortization of
principal.
|
Please
read “Risk Factors” for a discussion of certain risks inherent in our
business.
Important
Financial and Operational Terms and Concepts
We
use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts when analyzing our
performance. These include the following:
Total Operating
Revenues. Total
operating revenues refers to time charter revenues. We recognize
revenues from time charters over the term of the charter as the applicable
vessel operates under the charter. We do not recognize revenue during
days when the vessel is off-hire, unless the charter agreement makes a specific
exception.
Off-hire
(Including Commercial Waiting Time). Our vessels may be out of
service, that is, off-hire, for three main reasons: scheduled
drydocking or special survey or maintenance, which we refer to as scheduled
off-hire; days spent waiting for a charter, which we refer to as commercial
waiting time; and unscheduled repairs or maintenance, which we refer to as
unscheduled off-hire.
Voyage
Expenses. Voyage expenses, which are primarily fuel costs but
which also include other costs such as port charges, are paid by our customers
under our time charters. However, we may incur voyage related
expenses during off-hire periods when positioning or repositioning vessels
before or after the period of a time charter or before or after drydocking,
which expenses will be payable by us. We also incur some voyage
expenses, principally fuel costs, when our vessels are in periods of commercial
waiting time.
Time Charter
Equivalent Earnings. In order to compare vessels trading under
different types of charters, it is standard industry practice to measure the
revenue performance of a vessel in terms of average daily time charter
equivalent earnings, or “TCE.” For our time charters, this is
calculated by dividing time charter revenues by the number of calendar days
minus days for scheduled off-hire. Where we are paid a fee to
position or reposition a vessel before or after a time charter, this additional
revenue, less voyage expenses, is included in the calculation of
TCE. For shipping companies utilizing voyage charters (where the
vessel owner pays voyage costs instead of the charterer), TCE is calculated by
dividing voyage revenues, net of vessel voyage costs, by the number of calendar
days minus days for scheduled off-hire. TCE is a non-GAAP financial
measure. Please read “Selected Historical Financial Data—Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of TCE to total operating revenues
(TCE’s most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with
GAAP).
Vessel Operating
Expenses. Vessel operating expenses include direct vessel
operating costs associated with operating a vessel, such as crew wages, which
are the most significant component, vessel supplies, routine repairs,
maintenance, lubricating oils, insurance and management fees for the provision
of commercial and technical management services.
Depreciation and
Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense, or the
periodic cost charged to our income for the reduction in usefulness and
long-term value of our ships, is related to the number of vessels we own or
operate under long-term capital leases. We depreciate the cost of our
owned vessels, less their estimated residual value, and amortize the amount of
our capital lease assets over their estimated economic useful lives, on a
straight-line basis. We amortize our deferred drydocking costs over
two to five years based on each vessel’s next anticipated
drydocking. Income derived from sale and subsequently leased assets
is deferred and amortized in proportion to the amortization of the leased
assets.
Administrative
Expenses. Administrative expenses are composed of general
overhead, including personnel costs, legal and professional fees, costs
associated with project development, property costs and other general
administration expenses. Included within administrative expenses are
pension and share option expenses. Pension expense refers to costs associated
with the pension scheme we maintain for some of our office-based employees (the
UK Scheme). Although this scheme is now closed to new entrants the
cost of provision of this benefit will vary with the movement of actuarial
variables and the value of the pension fund assets. Share option expense refers
to the compensation cost for employee stock options granted in 2006 and
later.
Interest Expense
and Interest Income. Interest expense depends on our overall
level of borrowings and may significantly increase when we acquire or lease
ships. During a newbuilding construction period, interest expense
incurred is capitalized in the cost of the newbuilding. Interest
expense may also change with prevailing interest rates, although interest rate
swaps or other derivative instruments may reduce the effect of these
changes. Interest income will depend on prevailing interest rates and
the level of our cash deposits and restricted cash deposits.
Other Financial
Items. Other financial items include financing fee arrangement
costs, amortization of deferred financing costs, market valuation adjustments
for interest rate swap derivatives and foreign exchange
gains/losses. The market valuation adjustment for our interest rate
derivatives may have a significant impact on our results of operations and
financial position although it does not impact our liquidity. Foreign
exchange gains or losses arise primarily due to the retranslation of our capital
lease obligations and the cash deposits securing those
obligations. Any gain or loss represents an unrealized gain or loss
and will arise over time as a result of exchange rate movements. Our
liquidity position will only be affected to the extent that we choose or are
required to withdraw monies from or pay additional monies into the deposits
securing our capital lease obligations or if the leases are
terminated.
Inflation
and Cost Increases
Although
inflation has had a moderate impact on operating expenses, interest costs,
drydocking expenses and overhead, we do not expect inflation to have a
significant impact on direct costs in the current and foreseeable economic
environment other than potentially in relation to insurance costs and crew
costs. It is anticipated that insurance costs, which have risen over
the last three years, will continue to rise over the next few
years. LNG transportation is a specialized area and the number of
vessels is increasing rapidly. Therefore, there will be an increased
demand for qualified crew, which has and will continue to put inflationary
pressure on crew costs. Only vessels on full cost pass through
charters would be protected from any crew cost increases. The impact
of these increases will be mitigated to some extent by the following provisions
in our charters:
|
·
|
The
Golar Mazo’s
charter provides for operating cost and insurance cost pass-throughs and
so we will be protected from the impact of the vast majority of such
increases.
|
|
·
|
The
Methane Princess’
charter provides that the operating cost component of the charter hire
rate, established at the beginning of the charter, will increase by 3% per
annum, except for insurance, which is covered at
cost.
|
|
·
|
Under
the OSAs for both the Golar Spirit and the
Golar Winter, the
hire amounts will be payable in Brazilian Reais. The hire
payable under the OSAs covers all vessel operating expenses, other than
drydocking and insurance which are covered under the Time Charter
Party. The hire amounts payable under the OSAs were established
between the parties at the time the charter was entered into and will be
increased based on a specified mix of consumer price and U.S. Dollar
foreign exchange rate indices on an annual
basis.
|
Results
of Operations
Our
results for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were affected by
several key factors:
|
·
|
the
delivery of three newbuildings, the Gracilis in January
2005, the Grandis
in January 2006 and the Granosa in June
2006;
|
|
·
|
the
gain on disposal of our newbuilding DSME Hull 2244 to an unrelated third
party, realizing a significant gain of $41
million;
|
|
·
|
the
disposal of our entire equity interest in Korea Line resulting in an
aggregate gain on disposal of $73.6 million and corresponding decrease in
its contribution to equity in net earnings of
investees;
|
|
·
|
our
vessels not on long-term charters affected by commercial waiting
time. During 2007, the Golar Frost, Golar Winter and the
Golar Spirit all
operated in the spot market. Also the three vessels on
five-year charters with Shell; the Grandis, Gracilis and Granosa, (“Shell
vessels”) are subject to variable (market) charter rates and commercial
waiting. However, in March 2007, the Gracilis commenced a
three-year sub charter at a fixed rate, as part of the Shell charter
arrangement;
|
|
·
|
lease
finance and arrangements that we entered
into;
|
|
·
|
the
movement in mark-to-market valuations of our derivative
instruments;
|
|
·
|
share
options expense on options granted during 2006 and 2007;
and
|
|
·
|
restructuring
expenses and project expenses.
|
The
impact of these factors is discussed in more detail below.
Year
ended December 31, 2007, compared with the year ended December 31,
2006
Operating
revenues, voyage expenses and average daily time charter equivalent
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Total
operating revenues
|
|
|
224,674 |
|
|
|
239,697 |
|
|
|
(15,023 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
(10,763 |
) |
|
|
(9,582 |
) |
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
The
decrease in total operating revenues in 2007 compared to 2006 can primarily be
explained by the decrease in Golar Spirit’s earnings
resulting from its operation in the spot market at lower charter rates and with
a low level of utilization following the expiration of its long-term charter
contract with Pertamina at the end of November 2006; offset by the increase in
operating revenues arising from the addition of the Granosa to the fleet in June
2006 and a general improvement in the results of our vessels operating in the
spot market (excluding the Golar Spirit) and Shell
vessels.
The
Golar Spirit operated
in the spot market until its entry into the shipyard for its FSRU retrofitting
in October 2007 and is expected to be delivered in the second quarter of
2008. Consequently this restricted its available trading days and its
ability to earn spot revenues in 2007. The total operating revenues
generated by the Golar
Spirit in 2007 and 2006 were $3.1 million and $28.7 million,
respectively.
Voyage
expenses increased by $1.2 million in 2007 compared to 2006 principally as a
result of fuel costs incurred by the Golar Spirit during its
periods of commercial waiting time. While a vessel is on-hire, fuel
costs are typically borne by the charterer, whereas during periods of commercial
waiting time, fuel costs are borne by us.
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Calendar
days less scheduled off-hire days
|
|
|
4,197 |
|
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
daily TCE
|
|
$ |
51,000 |
|
|
$ |
55,700 |
|
|
$ |
(4,700 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
%) |
Average
daily TCE is calculated as $51,000 and $55,700 in 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The decrease in average daily TCE can be explained by
the reasons described above, primarily the lower utilization of the Golar Spirit following its
operation on the spot market.
The
available trading days of the Golar Spirit in 2007 and 2006
was 273 and 344 days, respectively. Commercial waiting days in 2007
and 2006 were 79% and 0% of available trading days for this vessel,
respectively.
Gain
on sale of newbuilding
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Gain
on sale of newbuilding
|
|
|
41,088 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
41,088 |
|
|
|
N/a |
|
In
February 2007, we sold our newbuilding DSME Hull 2244 to an unrelated third
party for gross consideration of $92.5 million, resulting in a gain on sale of
$41.1 million.
Vessel
Operating Expenses
(in
thousands of $, except for average daily vessel operating
costs)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Vessel
operating expenses
|
|
|
52,986 |
|
|
|
44,490 |
|
|
|
8,496 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
daily vessel operating costs
|
|
|
12,097 |
|
|
|
10,558 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
The
increase in vessel operating expenses is mainly due to the addition of the Granosa to our fleet in June
2006 and the rising cost of recruiting and retaining officers for the
fleet. With a continuing shortage of LNG officers, this has resulted
in above inflation industry-wide crew pay awards in 2007 that has exceeded
historical levels. This trend is expected to prevail. It
should be noted that during its period of retrofitting vessel operating expenses
for the Golar Spirit
that are not attributable to the retrofitting have been charged to the
consolidated statement of operations. The average daily operating
expenses of our vessels for 2007 and 2006 were $12,097 and $10,558,
respectively. Average daily vessel operating expenses are calculated
by dividing vessel costs by the number of calendar days.
Administrative
Expenses
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Administrative
expenses
|
|
|
18,645 |
|
|
|
13,657 |
|
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
The
increase in administrative expenses in 2007 was mainly due to an increase of
$3.2 million in the charge relating to employee share options, which increased
from $2.8 million in 2006, to $6.0 million in 2007. The increase in
the option charge is mainly the result of an additional 607,000 grants made in
2007 and a higher fair value attributed to the options granted, resulting
principally from an improvement in our share price. As of December
31, 2007, there was $5.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related
to nonvested outstanding share options, expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 1.7 years. Please read item 18 –
Consolidated Financial Statements: Note 29 – Share Capital and Share
Options. In addition we incurred costs of $1.4 million (2006: $0.6
million) in respect of the various projects that we are developing and have
expensed to administrative expenses. For the year ended December 31,
2007, this mainly related to the initial costs associated with the successful
tenders for the Petrobras contracts to employ the Golar Spirit and Golar Winter as FSRU
vessels.
Depreciation
and Amortization
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
60,163 |
|
|
|
56,822 |
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Depreciation
and amortization has increased mainly due to the addition of the Granosa to the fleet mid way
through 2006, resulting in a full year’s charge in 2007. A further
contributory factor was a significant increase in the amortization expense
relating to the Golar
Freeze. This was due to the Golar Freeze’s drydock in March 2007,
which was brought forward from the original expected date of September
2007. The decision to bring forward the drydock occurred in early
2007 and therefore reduced the period over which the 2004 drydock costs were
being amortized, which resulted in a higher amortization expense until its entry
into drydock in March 2007.
Impairment
of long-lived assets
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
|
|
2,345 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,345 |
|
|
|
N/a |
|
The
impairment charge of $2.3 million in 2007 relates to parts ordered for the FSRU
conversion project that will not be required for the conversion of the Golar Spirit and therefore
reflects a lower recoverable amount for these parts. The total cost
of this equipment (excluding the impairment charge) is $19.6 million, of which
only $14.4 million of costs had been incurred as at December 31,
2007.
Net
Financial Expenses
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Interest
income from capital lease restricted cash deposits
|
|
|
47,944 |
|
|
|
36,891 |
|
|
|
11,053 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Other
interest income
|
|
|
6,962 |
|
|
|
3,815 |
|
|
|
3,147 |
|
|
|
83 |
% |
Interest
Income
|
|
|
54,906 |
|
|
|
40,706 |
|
|
|
14,200 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
Capital
lease interest expense
|
|
|
(60,690 |
) |
|
|
(50,375 |
) |
|
|
(10,315 |
) |
|
|
21 |
% |
Other
debt related interest expense
|
|
|
(51,646 |
) |
|
|
(50,923 |
) |
|
|
(723 |
) |
|
|
1 |
% |
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
(112,336 |
) |
|
|
(101,298 |
) |
|
|
(11,038 |
) |
|
|
11 |
% |
Mark-to-market
adjustments for interest swap derivatives
|
|
|
(13,689 |
) |
|
|
5,921 |
|
|
|
(19,610 |
) |
|
|
331 |
% |
Net
foreign currency adjustments for re-translation of lease related balances
and mark-to-market adjustments for lease related currency swap
derivatives
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
3,187 |
|
|
|
(2,837 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
%) |
Mark-to-market
adjustments for equity swap derivative including gain on
termination
|
|
|
7,438 |
|
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
8,215
|
|
|
|
(1,057 |
%) |
Natural
gas forward contract
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
(1,659 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
%) |
Other
|
|
|
(2,647 |
) |
|
|
(1,940 |
) |
|
|
(707 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
%) |
Other
Financial Items, net
|
|
|
(8,162 |
) |
|
|
8,436 |
|
|
|
(16,598 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
%) |
The
$11.1 million increase in lease deposit interest income in 2007 is primarily due
to the combination of two factors: higher British Pound (“GBP”) LIBOR
interest rates; and the effect of the appreciation of GBP against the U.S.
dollar on interest income earned on our letters of credit (“LC”) deposits
denominated in GBP.
Capital
lease interest expense increased from $50.4 million in 2006 compared to $60.7
million in 2007 as a result of higher GBP LIBOR interest rates and higher lease
balances resulting from the retranslation of lease balances denominated in GBP
to U.S. Dollars.
Mark-to-market
adjustments for interest swap derivatives resulted in a loss of $13.7 million in
2007 compared to a gain of $5.9 million in 2006. This is mainly due to the
decline in long-term swap rates.
Foreign
exchange gains and losses arise as a result of the retranslation of our capital
lease obligations, the cash deposits securing those obligations and the movement
in the fair value of the currency swap used to hedge the Golar Winter lease
transaction. The gain in 2007 was mainly due to the continued depreciation of
the U.S. dollar against British Pounds. Of the $0.4 million net
foreign exchange gain in 2007, a gain of $2.7 million (2006: $20.8 million)
arose in respect of the mark-to-market valuation of the currency swap
representing the movement in the fair value. This swap hedges the currency risk
arising from lease rentals due in respect of the Golar Winter GBP lease rental
obligation, by translating GBP payments into U.S. dollar payments at a fixed
GBP/USD exchange rate (i.e. Golar receives GBP and pays U.S. dollars). The gain
arose due to the depreciation of the U.S dollar against the British Pound during
the year and represents an unrealized gain. The loss on retranslation of the
lease obligation in respect of the Golar Winter lease, which this swap hedges,
was $2.7 million (2006: $20.1 million). This loss also represents an unrealized
loss.
In
October 2005, we established a twelve month facility for a Stock Indexed Total
Return Swap Programme or Equity Swap Line with the Bank of Nova Scotia, or BNS
in connection with a share buy back scheme of ours as discussed
further below under ‘Liquidity and Capital Resources – Derivatives’. In October
2006 this facility was extended for a further 12 months. The mark-to-market
adjustment resulted in a gain of $7.4 million (2006: $0.8 million loss). In May
2007, we terminated this facility and bought back the related shares from
BNS.
During
2007 and 2006, we entered into forward contracts, which Arcadia
Limited (“Arcadia”) executed on our behalf for the purpose of hedging our risk
exposure to the risk of the movement in the natural gas effecting charter rates
and for speculative purposes. In 2007 and 2006, the realized gain on termination
of these natural gas forward contracts receivable from Arcadia was $0.4 million
and $2.0 million, respectively. Arcadia is indirectly controlled by
the Company’s chairman, John Fredriksen.
Other
items represent, amongst other things, bank charges and the amortization of debt
related expenses. The increase in 2007 is primarily due to the
write-off of $0.4 million financing fees in 2007, as a result of the refinancing
of the Gracilis loan in August 2007.
Minority
Interest and Income Taxes
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
6,547 |
|
|
|
7,049 |
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
%) |
Income
taxes
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
%) |
Minority
interest, consisting of the 40% interest in the Golar Mazo, decreased as a
result of lower net income from the Golar Mazo, in which we own a
60% interest. This decrease was mainly due to a loss on the
mark-to-market movement of the Golar Mazo interest rate swap in 2007 compared to
a gain in 2006.
Income
taxes relate primarily to the taxation of our U.K. based vessel operating
companies. The decrease in income taxes from a $1.3 million charge in
2006 compared to a credit of $0.3 million in 2007 was mainly due to the
utilization of Golar
Spirit’s 2007 trading losses against
its 2006 taxable profits and the group relief of losses against the current
taxable profits of U.K. group companies. Furthermore income
taxes are noticeably higher in 2006 compared to 2005 and earlier
years. This was primarily due to the taxation of time charter income
received from Pertamina relating to the drydocking of the Golar Spirit, which occurred
during 2006. The income was received and taxed during the year, but the
deductible expense (drydocking amortization) is spread over the period to the
next drydock.
Equity
in Net Earnings of Investees including Gain on Sale of Investee and
Available-for-sale Securities
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Share
of net earnings in Korea Line
|
|
|
14,922 |
|
|
|
17,360 |
|
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
%) |
Share
of losses in other investees
|
|
|
(1,282 |
) |
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
246 |
% |
Equity
in net earnings of investees
|
|
|
13,640 |
|
|
|
16,989 |
|
|
|
(3,349 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sale of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
46,276 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
46,276 |
|
|
|
N/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sale of investee
|
|
|
27,268 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,268 |
|
|
|
N/a |
|
Korea
Line is a Korean Shipping company listed on the Korean Stock
Exchange. From June 2004 to April 2007, we held a 21% interest in the
company. In April 2007, we disposed of 1.1 million shares in Korea
Line for a net gain of $27.3 million as presented in the line item “Gain on sale
of investee”, which brought our interest down to 10%. Accordingly, as
of the date of the disposal, we ceased to equity account for our share of Korea
Line’s net earnings. Between May and June 2007, we disposed of the balance of
our shareholding for a net gain of $46.3 million, which has been shown in the
line caption “Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities”.
Net
Income
As
a result of the foregoing, we earned net income of $136.2 million in 2007,
increased from $71.7 million in 2006.
Year
ended December 31, 2006, compared with the year ended December 31,
2005
Operating
revenues, voyage expenses and average daily time charter equivalent
(in
thousands of $, except for average daily time charter equivalent earnings
)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Total
operating revenues
|
|
|
239,697 |
|
|
|
171,042 |
|
|
|
68,655 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
(9,582 |
) |
|
|
(4,594 |
) |
|
|
(4,988 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
daily time charter equivalent earnings
|
|
|
55,700 |
|
|
|
46,200 |
|
|
|
9,500 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
The
increase in total operating revenues from 2005 to 2006 was primarily driven by
two key factors. First, by additional vessels added to our fleet, generating
additional revenue, and second stronger earnings from the spot market, most
noticeably in the fourth quarter of 2006. The strength of the spot market was
largely as a consequence of a reduced number of available LNG vessels, as a
result of ships being used as “Floating Storage” for LNG traders seeking to take
advantage of potential gains from trading both regional and seasonal price
differentials. This reduced the number of vessels available in the spot market,
which helped increase spot rates and improved utilization. However, a decline in
rates and utilization is expected in the first half of 2007 as a result of a low
level of available spot LNG cargos and an increase in the available number of
ships following the release of vessels used for floating storage, together with
additional uncommitted tonnage joining the LNG carrier fleet in
2007.
The
Grandis and the Granosa were additions to the fleet
following their delivery from the shipyards in January 2006 and June 2006
respectively. The Gracilis was delivered in
early January 2005. All three of these vessels operated under the Shell
five-year charter arrangement, which for each vessel, commenced on the later of
December 2005 or on delivery. The Golar Winter and Golar Frost operated on the
spot market throughout 2005 and 2006. The Golar Spirit traded in the
spot market following the end of its long-term charter with Pertamina in
November 2006. The Golar
Spirit entered the shipyard for conversion into a FSRU in October 2007,
with delivery expected in the second quarter of 2008. Consequently this
restricted its available trading days and ability to earn spot revenues in 2007.
The available trading days from these vessels in 2006 and 2005 was therefore
2,024 and 1,455 days, respectively. Commercial waiting days were 303 for 2006
and 612 for 2005 or 15% and 42% of available trading days for these vessels,
respectively. The total operating revenues generated by these vessels in 2006
were $115.5 million as compared to $48.2 million in 2005.
Total
operating revenues are also affected by the off-hire associated with scheduled
drydockings which incur off-hire of somewhere between 15 and 60 days depending
on the length of the required docking and the time it takes to get to the
shipyard. One drydock took place in 2005 while there were two in 2006.
Unscheduled off-hire for repairs was limited to a few days in both
years.
Under a time charter the charterer pays voyage costs. As soon as the
time charter finishes or when the vessel is waiting for employment (commercial
waiting time) these costs are payable by us. All our vessels operated
under time charters albeit that some of these were for short periods of
time. A significant portion of the 2006 cost was incurred against the
three vessels (the Grandis, Granosa and the Gracilis) chartered to Shell
with most of the remainder being incurred by the spot trading vessels, Golar Winter and Golar Frost. As mentioned
above, the increase in voyage expenses can be attributed to the addition of the
Grandis and Granosa to the fleet in
2006.
Vessel
Operating Expenses
(in
thousands of $, except for average daily vessel operating
costs)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Vessel
operating expenses
|
|
|
44,490 |
|
|
|
37,215 |
|
|
|
7,275 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
daily vessel operating costs
|
|
|
10,558 |
|
|
|
10,210 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
The
increase in vessel operating expenses reflects the addition of
the Grandis and
the Granosa to our
fleet during 2006. Although it is generally cheaper to operate new ships than
older ships, the fall in daily operating costs that would usually accompany a
reduction in the average age of the fleet did not materialise in 2006. This is
primarily due to the rising cost of recruiting Officers for the new ships and
retaining Officers on the existing fleet. In the years ended December
31, 2006 and 2005, the average daily operating costs of our vessels were $10,558
and $10,210,
respectively. Average daily vessel operating costs is calculated by
dividing vessel costs by the number of calendar days.
Our
decision in February 2005, to reorganize our vessel management function by
outsourcing day-to-day technical functions to third party managers has however,
we believe, helped contain the rise in operating costs. At $10,558, the 2006
average operating cost per day is $1,242 lower than the 2004 pre-outsourcing
equivalent, albeit with a younger fleet in 2006. Some of this reduction is due
to savings in management related costs. Prior to the April 2005 reorganization
we allocated an amount of overheads, onshore costs such as technical and
operational staff support, information technology and legal, accounting and
corporate costs attributable to vessel operations, to vessel operating expenses.
Subsequent to the reorganization we no longer allocate overhead cost but rather
incur third party management fees, which effectively represent the cost of a
similar resource. The amount of overhead we allocated to vessel operating
expenses in 2005 was $1,124 per vessel day. In 2006, the external
management fees for our vessels amounts to a cost of $583 per vessel per
day.
On
a like-for-like basis, technical and insurance costs are consistent with 2005,
but crew costs have increased significantly and account for most of the 2006
increase. With a continuing shortage of LNG Officers, upward pressure on
employment costs is expected to prevail through 2007 and beyond. Additionally, a
developing shortage of Ratings is also likely to result in pay awards that
exceed historical levels. Collectively, crew costs are anticipated to increase
between 10 and 15 percent in 2007.
Administrative
& Restructuring Expenses
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Administrative
expenses
|
|
|
13,657 |
|
|
|
12,219 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Restructuring
expenses
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
(1,344 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
The
increase in administrative expenses in 2006 was mainly due to a charge of $2.8
million (2005: $nil) relating to employee stock options, which were granted in
2006; offset by the reduction in related project expenses. We incurred costs
amounting to $0.6 million (2005: $2.2 million) in respect of the various
projects that we are developing that we have expensed to administrative
expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2006, these mainly related to the
Cyprus FPGP project and the Livorno FSRU project.
A
significant proportion of our administrative expenses are incurred in GBP at our
administrative office in London. Movements in the exchange rate of the US dollar
against GBP will therefore impact our future administrative expenses.
Consequently, the movement in the average exchange rate partly contributed to an
increase in general administrative expenses in 2006.
As
noted above, the restructuring expense of $1.3 million in the prior year related
to the outsourcing of our day-to-day technical functions to third party ship
managers, which resulted in the loss of some of our staff in our London and
Bilbao offices.
Depreciation
and Amortization
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
56,822 |
|
|
|
50,991 |
|
|
|
5,831 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Depreciation
and amortization has increased mainly due to the addition of the Grandis at the beginning of
the year and the Granosa to the fleet mid way
through 2006 as well as an increase in drydock amortization as a result of
drydocks that took place in 2006 and 2005.
Net
Financial Expenses
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Interest
income from capital lease restricted cash deposits
|
|
|
36,891 |
|
|
|
32,933 |
|
|
|
3,958 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Other
interest income
|
|
|
3,815 |
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
Interest
Income
|
|
|
40,706 |
|
|
|
35,653 |
|
|
|
5,053 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Capital
lease interest expense
|
|
|
(50,375 |
) |
|
|
(39,664 |
) |
|
|
(10,711 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
%) |
Other
debt related interest expense
|
|
|
(50,923 |
) |
|
|
(42,815 |
) |
|
|
(8,108 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
%) |
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
(101,298 |
) |
|
|
(82,479 |
) |
|
|
(18,819 |
) |
|
|
23 |
% |
Mark-to-market
adjustments for interest swap derivatives
|
|
|
5,921 |
|
|
|
14,125 |
|
|
|
(8,204 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
%) |
Net
foreign currency adjustments for re-translation of lease related balances
and mark-to-market adjustments for lease related currency swap
derivatives
|
|
|
3,187 |
|
|
|
(4,011 |
) |
|
|
7,198 |
|
|
|
179 |
% |
Mark-to-market
adjustments for equity swap derivative
|
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
(2,090 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
%) |
Natural
gas forward contract
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
N/a |
|
Other
|
|
|
(1,940 |
) |
|
|
(3,920 |
) |
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
Other
Financial Items, net
|
|
|
8,436 |
|
|
|
7,507 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
The
increase in lease deposit interest income is mainly due to our higher lease
deposits in 2006, as compared to 2005, as a result of the lease finance we
entered into in respect of the Grandis. Other interest
income has increased as a result of higher US dollar interest rates partly
offset by slightly lower average cash holdings.
Capital
lease interest expense has increased as a result of higher interest rates
together with the drawdown of the final installment of the Grandis lease (prior
to delivery, interest was capitalized) on its delivery in January 2006. Whilst
the leases we entered into during 2003 had cash deposits similar in amount to
their respective lease obligation the Golar Winter lease (entered into in 2004)
and the Grandis lease deposits partially securing their lease obligations are
significantly less than the lease obligation themselves. Therefore the addition
of the Golar Winter lease and the Grandis lease has had a bigger
impact on lease interest expense than it has on lease deposit interest
income.
Debt
interest has increased because of additional debt incurred during 2005 and 2006
and because of increased U.S dollar interest rates. Long-term and short-term
debt obligations were $826.0 million as at December 31, 2005 and $876.0 million
as at December 31, 2006. The increase is due to the addition of the $120.0
million Granosa loan in June 2006;
offset by debt repayments of $69.0 million.
Mark-to-market
adjustments for interest swap derivatives resulted in a gain of $5.9 million in
2006. This is mainly due to the increase in long-term swap rates.
Foreign
exchange gains and losses arise as a result of the retranslation of our capital
lease obligations, the cash deposits securing those obligations and the movement
in the fair value of the currency swap used to hedge the Golar Winter lease
transaction. The gain in 2006 was mainly due to the depreciation of the US
dollar against British Pounds and in 2005 the loss is mainly due to an
appreciation of the US dollar against British Pounds. Of the $3.2 million net
foreign exchange gain in 2006, a gain of $20.8 million (2005: $19.7 million
loss) arose in respect of the mark-to-market valuation of the currency swap
representing the movement in the fair value. This swap hedges the currency risk
arising from lease rentals due in respect of the Golar Winter GBP lease rental
obligation, by translating GBP payments into US dollar payments at a fixed
GBP/USD exchange rate (i.e. Golar receives GBP and pays US dollars). The gain
arose due to the depreciation of the U.S dollar against the British Pound during
the year and represents an unrealised gain. The loss on retranslation of the
lease obligation in respect of the Golar Winter lease which this swap hedges,
was $20.1 million (2005: $18.5 million gain). This loss also represents an
unrealized loss.
In
October 2005, we established a twelve month facility for a Stock Indexed Total
Return Swap Programme or Equity Swap Line with the Bank of Nova Scotia, or BNS
in connection with a share buy back scheme of ours as discussed further below
under ‘Liquidity and Capital Resources – Derivatives’. In October 2006 this
facility was extended for a further twelve months. The mark-to-market adjustment
resulted in a loss of $0.8 million in 2006 (2005: $1.4 million gain). In May
2007, we terminated this facility and bought back the related shares from
BNS.
In
2006, the Company entered into a forward contract, which Arcadia Limited
(“Arcadia”) executed on our behalf, to hedge the natural gas commodity price
prior to entering into a charter, the rate for which was partly dependent upon
the price of natural gas. Having fixed the charter rate the contract was
terminated, resulting in us recognizing a realized gain of $2.0 million in the
period. Arcadia is indirectly controlled by the Company’s chairman, John
Fredriksen.
Other
items represent, amongst other things, bank charges and the amortization of debt
related expenses. The decrease in 2006 is primarily due to the
write-off of $1.8 million financing fees in 2005, as a result of the refinancing
of the Golar Gas Holdings loan in March 2005.
Minority
Interest and Income Taxes
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
7,049 |
|
|
|
8,505 |
|
|
|
(1,456 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Income
taxes
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
Minority
interest, consisting of the 40% interest in the Golar Mazo, decreased as a
result of lower net income from the Golar Mazo, our 60% owning
subsidiary company. This decrease was mainly due to a smaller gain on the
mark-to-market movement of the Golar Mazo interest swap in
2006.
Income
taxes relate primarily to the taxation of our U.K. management operations and
also U.K. based vessel operating companies we established subsequent to April
2003.
Equity
in Net Earnings of Investees
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Share
of net earnings in Korea Line
|
|
|
17,360 |
|
|
|
18,492 |
|
|
|
(1,132 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Share
of losses in other investees
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
Equity
in net earnings of investees
|
|
|
16,989 |
|
|
|
18,492 |
|
|
|
(1,503 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
%) |
Korea
Line operates in the drybulk market, as well as operating some LNG vessels, and
charters out its own vessels as well as chartered in vessels on short-term and
long-term contracts. During the latter part of 2005 the drybulk market weakened,
having had a strong first half in 2005, and this weakness continued into 2006.
However, during 2006 and particularly during the fourth quarter (and moving into
2007) the drybulk market has strengthened significantly and Korea Line’s fourth
quarter results were good. In April 2007, we disposed of 1.1 million shares in
Korea Line, for proceeds of $77.9 million. As a result, as of the date of
disposal we will no longer equity account for our share of Korea Line’s net
earnings. Between May and June 2007, we disposed of the balance of our
shareholding for $95 million.
Our
share of losses in other investees refers to our investments in LNGL, OLT-O and
ECGS that we are accounting for under the equity method as discussed above under
‘Possible future activities’.
Net
Income
As
a result of the foregoing, we earned net income of $71.7 million in 2006,
increased from $34.5 million in 2005.
B. Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
We
operate in a capital intensive industry and we have historically financed our
purchase of LNG carriers and other capital expenditures through a combination of
borrowings from and leasing arrangements with commercial banks, cash generated
from operations and equity capital. Our liquidity requirements relate to
servicing our debt, funding investments, including the equity portion of
investments in vessels and investment in the development of our project
portfolio, funding working capital and maintaining cash reserves against
fluctuations in operating cash flows.
Our
funding and treasury activities are conducted within corporate policies to
maximize investment returns while maintaining appropriate liquidity for our
requirements. Cash and cash equivalents are held primarily in U.S. dollars with
some balances held in British pounds. We have not made use of derivative
instruments other than for interest
rate and currency risk management purposes, except in the case of our equity
swap and natural gas forward contracts, which are discussed further below under
“Derivatives”.
The
majority of our revenues from our time charters are received monthly in advance.
Inventory requirements, consisting primarily of fuel, lubricating oil and spare
parts, are low due to fuel cost, which represents the majority of these costs,
being paid for by the charterer under time charters. We believe our current
resources are sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for our
current business; however, the development of our project portfolio, in
particular our FSRU conversion projects (in respect of initial capital outlays
and loss of earnings of the vessel during modification) will result in increased
working capital requirements. The financing of our projects is discussed further
below.
We
may also require additional working capital in relation to our three vessels
operating in the spot market depending on their employment and possibly in
respect of the three ships we have chartered to Shell, as these charters are at
market related rates.
Based
on results for the full year ended December 31, 2007, we declared a final cash
dividend of $0.25 per share, representing a total cash payment of $16 million,
paid during March 2008.
In January 2008, we entered into a
purchase agreement with Shell to acquire LNG carrier “Granatina”. This transaction
was completed on January 14, 2008. In order to finance this
acquisition we entered into a new $120 million loan facility, which we refer to
as “the Granatina Facility” and is discussed in more detail below. In order to
finance the equity portion of the acquisition, we successfully completed a
directed equity offering of 3.2 million shares which raised net proceeds of
$75.3 million in November 2007.
The
following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities:
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
(in
millions of U.S.$)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
73.1 |
|
|
|
117.2 |
|
|
|
71.0 |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
224.4 |
|
|
|
(269.0 |
) |
|
|
(213.2 |
) |
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(168.4 |
) |
|
|
146.2 |
|
|
|
152.8 |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
129.1 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
10.6 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
51.6 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
|
185.7 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
In
addition to our cash and cash equivalents noted above, as of December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, we had short-term restricted cash of $52.1 million, $52.3 million
and $49.4 million, respectively, that represents balances retained on restricted
accounts in accordance with certain lease and loan requirements, and for 2006
and 2005, certain requirements in respect of our equity swap. These
balances act as security for and over time are used to repay lease and loan
obligations. Our long-term restricted cash balances were $792.0
million, $778.2 million and $696.3 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively. These balances act as security for our capital
lease obligations and the majority is released over time in line with the
repayment of our lease obligations.
Cash
generated from operations decreased in 2007 from 2006, primarily as a result of
the decrease in the Golar
Spirit’s earnings resulting from its
operation in the spot market at lower charter rates and its lower utilization in
2007. Other contributory factors included the effect of higher crew costs and
project expenses in 2007 compared to 2006. In 2006, cash generated from
operations increased from 2005 primarily due to the addition of two vessels (the
Grandis and Granosa) to the fleet and
higher earnings from our vessels on the spot market arising from improved spot
rates and higher utilization in 2006.
Net
cash provided by/used in investing activities has principally been in respect of
our newbuilding program together with the funding of deposits to provide
security for capital lease obligations. In 2007, net cash provided by
investing activities was $224.4 million primarily due to the receipt of net
proceeds from the disposal of our newbuilding DSME Hull 2244 amounting to $92.6
million and the piecemeal sale of our entire equity interest in Korea Line,
which amounted to aggregate proceeds of $171.6 million. We paid installment and
other related amounts, under our newbuilding program, of $1.1 million, $240.9
million and $140.0 million for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Our
deposits made to provide security for capital lease obligations, net of
disposals, amounted to net withdrawals of $0.4 million in 2007 and $2.2 million
in 2006; and deposits of $64.4 million for 2005. The vast majority
of the funds for these deposits came from related financing activities. In 2005
we invested $3.0 million in TORP technology. In 2006, we invested
$8.6 million in LNGL, $5.0 million in OLT-O and $0.5 million in other
investments. Our other investing cash flows relate to additions to
vessels and equipment (including payments relating to our FSRU conversion),
which amounted to $47.0 million, $16.7 million and $5.7 million for 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively.
Net
cash provided by financing activities is principally generated from funds from
new debt and lease finance offset by debt repayments. As noted above a
proportion of our new debt and lease finance in 2005 was used to make deposits
to provide security for the obligations.
In
2007, we utilized borrowings in the amount of $120.0 million to refinance the
Gracilis. We made total
debt repayments of $180.7 million, of which $110.0 million related to the
Gracilis refinancing. On the termination of the equity swap we received proceeds
of $8.0 million. We bought back and subsequently cancelled 1,241,300
of our shares at a net cost of $22.8 million. We purchased an
additional 400,000 of our shares at a cost of $8.2 million. As of
December 31, 2007, these shares were all classified as treasury
stock.
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, we paid cash dividends of $2.25 per common
share, or a total of $145.8 million.
In
2006, we utilized borrowings in the amount of $120.0 million in debt in relation
to the Granosa and
received proceeds of $103.0 million in respect of lease financing arrangements
in relation to the Grandis. We made total debt
repayments of $69.4 million in 2006.
In
2005, we utilized borrowings in the aggregate of $420.0 million, of which $120.0
million related to the financing for the Gracilis and $300.0 million
was in respect of the refinancing of an existing loan. We also received $44.8
million in respect of lease financing arrangements in relation to the Grandis, all of which was
invested as a pre-delivery security deposit. We made debt repayments of $297.2
million in 2006, of which $242.2 million related to the refinancing of the new
$300 million loan noted above. We also repurchased 50,000 of our shares during
2005 at a cost of $0.7 million.
Borrowing
activities
Long-Term
Debt
The
following is a summary of the Company’s long-term debt facilities. Refer to Note
26 to the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements included herein
for detail.
Mazo
facility
In
November 1997, Osprey, our predecessor, entered into a secured loan facility of
$214.5 million in respect of the vessel, the Golar Mazo. This facility,
which we assumed from Osprey, bears floating rate interest of LIBOR plus a
margin. The loan is repayable in bi-annual installments ending in June 2013. The
debt agreement requires that certain cash balances, representing interest and
principal payments for defined future periods, be held by the trust company
during the period of the loan.
Golar
Gas Holding facility
In
March 2005, we refinanced two existing loan facilities in respect of five of our
vessels with a banking consortium. This new first priority loan, or Golar Gas
Holding facility, is for an amount of $300.0 million. The loan accrues floating
interest at a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of LIBOR plus a margin. The
loan has a term of six years and is repayable in 24 quarterly installments and a
final balloon payment of $79.4 million payable on April 14, 2011. The loan is
secured by the assignment to the lending banks of a mortgage given to Golar Gas
Holding Company Inc., a subsidiary of ours, by the lessor of the five vessels
that are part of the Five Ship Leases.
Methane
Princess facility
In
August 2003, we refinanced an existing loan in connection with a lease finance
arrangement in respect of the newbuilding the Methane Princess. The new
facility, which we refer to as the Methane Princess facility, is for $180.0
million and is repayable in monthly installments with a final balloon payment of
$116.4 million payable in August 2015. It accrues a floating rate of interest of
LIBOR plus a margin determined by reference to Standard and Poors, or S&P,
rating of the Charterer (“BG”) from time to time. The margin could increase if
the rating for the Charterer at any time fell below an S&P rating of “B”.
The loan is secured by the assignment to the lending bank of a mortgage given to
us by the lessor of the Methane Princess Lease.
Golar
Frost facility
In
March 2004, we entered into a secured loan facility for an amount of $110.0
million, in respect of our newbuilding the Golar Frost, which we refer
to as the Golar Frost facility. The loan accrues floating interest at a rate per
annum equal to the aggregate of LIBOR plus a margin. It is repayable in
semi-annual installments together with a final balloon payment of $92.4 million
due in June 2009, pursuant to the lending banks approval of an extension of the
loan in June 2007. As noted above under ‘Possible future activities’
if the Livorno project goes ahead the Golar Frost will be sold into
the project. The proceeds will then be used to settle the loan
obligation.
New
Gracilis facility
In
January 2005, we entered into a commercial loan agreement in the amount of
$120.0 million for the purpose of financing newbuilding hull number 1460, the
Gracilis. This
facility was refinanced in August 2007. The refinanced New Gracilis facility is
for an amount of $120.0 million. The total amount outstanding at the time of the
refinancing was $110.0 million.
Under
the structure of the New Gracilis facility the bank loaned us funds of $120.0
million, which we then on-loaned to a newly created entity of the bank
(“Investor Bank”). With the proceeds, the Investor Bank then
subscribed for preference shares in a Golar group company. Another
Golar company issued a put option in respect of the preference
shares. The effect of these transactions is that we are to pay out
fixed preference dividends to the Investor Bank and the Investor Bank is
required to pay fixed interest due on the loan from Golar to Investor
Bank. The interest repayments to us by Investor Bank are contingent
upon receipt of these preference dividends. In the event these
dividends are not paid, the preference dividends will accumulate until such time
as there are sufficient cash proceeds to settle all outstanding
arrearages. Applying FASB Interpretation, Determining the Variability
to Be Considered in Applying FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (“FIN 46R”) to this
arrangement, we have concluded that we are the primary beneficiary of Investor
Bank and accordingly have consolidated it into our
group. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2007, the Consolidated Balance
Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Operations includes Investor Bank’s net
assets of $nil and net income of $nil, respectively, due to elimination on
consolidation, of accounts and transactions arising between Golar and the
Investor Bank.
The
New Gracilis facility accrues floating interest at a rate per annum equal to the
aggregate of LIBOR plus a margin. The loan has a term of 10 years and
is repayable in 39 quarterly installments with a final balloon payment of $71.0
million due on August 17, 2017. The loan is secured by a mortgage on
this vessel.
Granosa
facility
In
April 2006, we entered into a secured loan facility for an amount of $120.0
million, for the purpose of financing our newbuilding, the Granosa, which we refer to
as the Granosa facility. The facility bears a floating rate of interest of LIBOR
plus a margin, has an initial term of five years and is repayable in 20
quarterly installments, commencing in September 2006 and a final balloon payment
of $92.6 million.
This
Granosa facility was
refinanced in March 2008 to lower the margin and extend the term of the facility
to December 2014.
Granatina
facility
In
January 2008 we entered into a secured loan facility for an amount of $120.0
million, for the purpose of financing a portion of the purchase of LNG carrier
Granatina, which we
refer to as the Granatina facility. The
facility bears a floating rate of interest of LIBOR plus a margin, has an
initial term of seven years and is repayable in 27 quarterly installments
commencing April 2008, and a final balloon payment of $86.3
million.
As
of December 31, 2007, we had total long-term debt outstanding of $815.7 million,
compared with $876.4 million and $825.7 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
The outstanding debt of $815.7
million as of December 31, 2007, was repayable as follows:
Year
ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
(in
millions of U.S.$)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
2009
|
|
|
168.4 |
|
2010
|
|
|
77.1 |
|
2011
|
|
|
216.6 |
|
2012
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
2013
and thereafter
|
|
|
237.9 |
|
|
|
|
815.7 |
|
The
margins we pay under our current loan agreements are over and above LIBOR at a
fixed or floating rate and currently range from 0.70% to 1.20%.
Capital
Lease Obligations
The
following is a summary of the Company’s Capital Lease Obligations. Refer to Note
27 to the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements included herein
for detail.
Five
Ship leases
In
April 2003, we entered into our first finance lease arrangement. We sold five,
100 percent owned subsidiaries to a financial institution in the United Kingdom
(U.K.), which we refer to as the U.K. Lessor. The subsidiaries were established
in Bermuda specifically to own and operate one LNG vessel as their sole
asset. Subsequent to the sale of the five entities, we entered into
20-year leases in respect of each of the five vessels under five separate lease
agreements, which we refer to as the Five Ship leases. Our obligation to the
U.K. Lessor is primarily secured by letters of credit provided by other banks,
which are themselves secured by cash deposits. Lease rentals are payable
quarterly. At the end of each quarter the required value of the letters of
credit to secure the present value of rentals due under the leases will be
recalculated taking into account the rental payment due at the end of the
quarter. The surplus funds, in our cash deposits securing the LC’s, released as
a result of the reduction in the required LC amount are available to pay the
lease rentals due at the end of the same quarter.
The
profiles of the Five Ship leases are such that the lease liability continues to
increase until 2008 and thereafter decreases over the period to 2023 being the
primary term of the leases. The value of deposits used to obtain letters of
credit to secure the lease obligations as of December 31, 2007, was $545.5
million.
Methane
Princess lease
In
August 2003, we entered into our second finance lease arrangement. We novated
the Methane Princess newbuilding contract prior to completion of construction
and subsequently leased the vessel from the same financial institution in the
U.K., which we refer to as the U.K. Lessor. Our obligation to the U.K. Lessor is
primarily secured by a letter of credit provided by another bank, which is
itself secured by a cash deposit. Lease rentals are payable quarterly. At the
end of each quarter the required value of the letter of credit to secure the
present value of rentals due under the lease will be recalculated taking into
account the rental payment due at the end of the quarter. The surplus funds, in
our cash deposits securing the LC, released as a result of the reduction in the
required LC amount are available to pay the lease rentals due at the end of the
same quarter.
The
profile of the Methane Princess lease is such that the lease liability continues
to increase until 2014 and thereafter decreases over the period to 2034 being
the primary term of the lease. The value of the deposit used to obtain a letter
of credit to secure the lease obligation as of December 31, 2007, was $190.9
million.
Golar
Winter lease
In
April 2004, we signed a lease agreement in respect of our newbuilding the Golar Winter, to which we
refer to as the Golar Winter lease, with another U.K. bank (the ‘Lessor’) for a
primary period of 28 years. Under the agreement we received an amount of $166
million. Our obligations to the Lessor under the lease are secured by (inter
alia) a letter of credit provided by another U.K. bank (the ‘LC
Bank’). We deposited $39 million with the LC bank as security for the
letter of credit at the same time we entered into the lease. The effective
amount of net financing received is therefore $127 million before fees and
expenses.
The
Golar Winter lease is denominated in British pounds while its cash deposit is
denominated in USD. The value of the cash deposit used to obtain a letter of
credit to partly secure the lease obligation in respect of the Golar Winter as of December
31, 2007, was $51.6 million. In May 2008, $37 million of this deposit was
released to us in consideration of the additional security afforded to the
lessor by the long-term time charter with Petrobras. In order to hedge the
currency risk arising from the GBP lease rental obligation we have entered into
a 28 year currency swap, to swap all lease rental payments into U.S. dollars at
a fixed GBP/USD exchange rate, (i.e. Golar receives GBP and pays U.S.
dollars).
Grandis
lease
In
April 2005, we signed a lease agreement in respect of our newbuilding, the Grandis, to which we refer to
as the Grandis lease, with another UK bank (the ‘Grandis Lessor’) for a primary
period of 30 years. Under the agreement we received an amount of $150 million of
which $47 million was received in April 2005 with the remainder received on
delivery of the vessel in January 2006. Our obligations to the lessor under the
lease are secured by (inter alia) a letter of credit provided by another UK
bank. This letter of credit is secured by a cash deposit of $45 million, which
we deposited at the same time as entering into the lease. The Grandis lease
obligation and associated cash deposit are both denominated in USD. The
effective amount of net financing is therefore $105 million, before fees and
expenses.
As
at December 31, 2007, the Company is committed to make minimum rental payments
under capital lease, as follows:
Year
ending December 31,
|
|
Five
ship Leases
|
|
|
Methane
Princess
Lease
|
|
|
Golar
Winter
Lease
|
|
|
Grandis
Lease
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(in
thousands of U.S.$)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
31,602 |
|
|
|
7,884 |
|
|
|
12,745 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
|
61,525 |
|
2009
|
|
|
31,969 |
|
|
|
8,226 |
|
|
|
12,745 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
|
62,234 |
|
2010
|
|
|
33,568 |
|
|
|
8,569 |
|
|
|
12,745 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
|
64,176 |
|
2011
|
|
|
35,246 |
|
|
|
8,916 |
|
|
|
12,745 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
|
66,201 |
|
2012
|
|
|
37,008 |
|
|
|
9,259 |
|
|
|
12,745 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
|
68,306 |
|
2013
and thereafter
|
|
|
751,838 |
|
|
|
362,914 |
|
|
|
248,531 |
|
|
|
230,513 |
|
|
|
1,593,796 |
|
Total
minimum lease payments
|
|
|
921,231 |
|
|
|
405,768 |
|
|
|
312,256 |
|
|
|
276,983 |
|
|
|
1,916,238 |
|
Less:
Imputed interest
|
|
|
(392,241 |
) |
|
|
(220,523 |
) |
|
|
(144,421 |
) |
|
|
(129,289 |
) |
|
|
(886,474 |
) |
Present
value of minimum lease payments
|
|
|
528,990 |
|
|
|
185,245 |
|
|
|
167,835 |
|
|
|
147,694 |
|
|
|
1,029,764 |
|
For
all our leases other than the Grandis lease, lease rentals include an interest
element that is accrued at a rate based upon GBP LIBOR. In relation to the
Winter Lease, we have converted our GBP LIBOR interest obligation to USD LIBOR
by entering into the cross currency swap referred to above. We receive interest
income on our restricted cash deposits at a rate based upon GBP LIBOR for the
Five Ship leases and the Methane Princess lease, and based upon USD LIBOR for
the Winter lease. Our lease obligation in respect of the Grandis and the associated
cash deposit are denominated in USD. Seven of our leases are
therefore denominated in British pounds. The majority of this British pound
capital lease obligation is hedged by British pound cash deposits securing the
lease obligations or by currency swap. This is not however a perfect hedge and
so the movement in currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the
British pound will affect our results (see Item 11- Foreign currency
risk).
In
the event of any adverse tax rate changes or rulings, or in the event of a
termination, we would be required to return all or a portion of, or in certain
circumstances significantly more than, the upfront cash benefits that we have
received, together with the fees that were financed in connection with our lease
financing transactions, post additional security or make additional payments to
our lessors which would increase the obligations noted above. The upfront
benefits we have received equates to the cash inflow we received in connection
with the six leases we entered into during 2003 (in total approximately £41
million British pounds).
Debt
and lease restrictions
Our
existing financing agreements (debt and leases) impose operating and financing
restrictions on us which may significantly limit or prohibit, among other
things, our ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, sell capital
shares of subsidiaries, make certain investments, engage in mergers and
acquisitions, purchase and sell vessels, transfer funds from subsidiary
companies to us, enter into time or consecutive voyage charters or pay dividends
without the consent of our lenders and lessors. In addition, our lenders and
lessors may accelerate the maturity of indebtedness under our financing
agreements and foreclose upon the collateral securing the indebtedness upon the
occurrence of certain events of default, including our failure to comply with
any of the covenants contained in
our financing agreements. Various debt and lease agreements of the Company
contain covenants that require compliance with certain financial ratios. Such
ratios include equity ratios, working capital ratios and earnings to net debt
ratio covenants, minimum net worth covenants, minimum value clauses, and minimum
free cash restrictions in respect of our subsidiaries and us. With regards to
cash restrictions we have covenanted to maintain at least $25 million of cash
and cash equivalents on a consolidated group basis.
As
of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we complied with all covenants of our
various debt and lease agreements.
In
addition to mortgage security, some of our debt is also collateralized through
pledges of shares by guarantor subsidiaries of Golar.
Derivatives
We
use financial instruments to reduce the risk associated with fluctuations in
interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We have a portfolio of
interest rate swaps that exchange or swap floating rate interest to fixed rates,
which from a financial perspective, hedges our obligations to make payments
based on floating interest rates. We also enter into derivative instruments for
trading purposes, in order to manage our exposure to the risk of movements in
the price of natural gas, which can impact our charter rates, and to some extent
for speculative purposes. As at December 31, 2007, our interest rate swap
agreements effectively fixed our floating interest rate exposure on $434.3
million of floating rate debt. Our swap agreements have expiry dates between
2009 and 2015 and have fixed rates of between 3.92% and 6.43%.
As
noted above (see ‘Golar Winter lease’) we have entered into a currency swap to
hedge an exposure to British pounds in respect of the Golar Winter
Lease.
In
October 2005, we established a facility for a Stock Indexed Total Return Swap
Programme or Equity Swap Line with Bank Nova Scotia (“BNS”) in connection with a
share buy back scheme of ours, whereby BNS may acquire an amount of shares up to
a maximum of 3.2 million in us during the accumulation period, and we carry the
risk of fluctuations in the share price of those acquired shares. BNS is
compensated at their cost of funding plus a margin. In October 2006, this
facility was extended by a further twelve months. In May 2007, we
terminated this facility and bought back and cancelled the 1,241,300 underlying
shares at a net cost of $14.8 million.
In
January 2008, we entered into a new equity swap line with Nordea Bank of Finland
PLC (“Nordea”), for a term of six months. The new swap line allows
Nordea to acquire an amount of shares up to a maximum of 1.0 million in us
during the accumulation period, and we carry the risk of fluctuations in the
share price of those acquired shares. Nordea is compensated at their
cost of funding plus a margin. By May 12, 2008, a total of 300,000 shares had
been purchased under this scheme.
We
enter into natural gas forward contracts and futures for trading purposes in
order to manage our exposure to the risk of movements in the spot and future
price of natural gas in particular where this could impact our charter rates,
and to some extent for speculative purposes. During 2007 and 2006, the Company
entered into forward contracts, which Arcadia executed on our behalf, for the
purpose of hedging our risk exposure to the risk of the movement in the price of
natural gas effecting charter rates and for speculative purposes. In
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the realized gain on termination of
these natural gas forward contracts receivable from Arcadia was $2.0 million and
$0.4 million, respectively.
We
enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to manage our exposure to
the risk of movements in foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. We are
affected by foreign currency fluctuations primarily through our FSRU projects,
expenditure in respect of our ships drydocking, some operating expenses and the
administrative costs of our UK office. The main currencies which impact us the
most include, but are not limited to, Euros, Norwegian Krone, Singaporean
dollars and, to a lesser extent, British pounds.
In
the future we will be further affected by the fact that our seafaring officers
will be paid in euros from 2008 and in respect of our agreements with
Petrobras.
Capital
Commitments
Vessel
Purchase
As
of December 31, 2007, we entered into an agreement to purchase a LNG vessel from
Shell for consideration of $185 million and the charter back of the vessel to
Shell until December 2008. Delivery and payment for the vessel
occurred on January 14, 2008.
Vessel
Conversion
As
of December 31, 2007, we had a contract with Keppel Shipyard for the conversion
of the Golar Spirit
into a FSRU and had separately ordered equipment for the conversion of the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter. In
addition since December 31, 2007, we have entered into further contracts with
other suppliers for equipment in respect of the conversion of the Golar Winter and the Golar Freeze.
As
of May 12, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the estimated timing of the remaining
commitments under our present contracts in connection with these conversions
is:
(in millions of U.S. $)
|
|
May
12, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
48.8 |
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
2009
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
68.6 |
|
|
|
75.6 |
|
In
September 2007 and April 2008, we entered into time charter agreements with
Petrobras for the Golar
Winter and DUSUP for the Golar Freeze, respectively,
which require the conversion of these vessels into
FSRUs. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2007 and May 12, 2008, we are
committed to incurring costs in connection with the retrofitting of these
vessels into FSRUs. As of these dates, included above are amounts
related to orders placed for equipment in connection with these
retrofittings. However, as we have yet to enter into contracts
representing the bulk of the costs and the timing and the amount of any
remaining cash payment in connection with both these retrofittings are
uncertain, these liabilities have been excluded from the above
table.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s
financial statements in accordance with U.S GAAP requires that management make
estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. The following is a discussion of the accounting
policies applied by the Company that are considered to involve a higher degree
of judgement in their application. See Item 18 – Consolidated Financial
Statements: Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Vessels
and impairment
Our vessels are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
may not be recoverable. In assessing the recoverability of our vessels’ carrying
amounts, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and
estimates in respect of residual or scrap value. We estimate those future cash
flows based on the existing service potential of our vessels, which on average
for our fleet extends over a 26-year period. We have assumed that we will be
able to renew our time charter contracts at their existing or lower rates rather
than at escalated rates, and that the costs of operating those vessels reflects
our average operating costs experienced historically. Factors we consider
important which could affect recoverability and trigger impairment include
significant underperformance relative to expected operating results and
significant negative industry or economic trends.
We follow a traditional present value
approach, whereby a single set of future cash flows is estimated. If the
carrying value of a vessel were to exceed the undiscounted future cash flows, we
would write the vessel down to its fair value, which is calculated by using a
risk-adjusted rate of interest. We believe that the carrying value of many of
our vessels is below their fair value because we allocated negative goodwill to
certain vessels associated with our acquisition from Osprey. Since
inception, our vessels have not been impaired. However, an impairment charge of
$2.3 million was recognized in 2007, in respect of parts ordered for the FSRU
conversion project that will not now be required for the conversion of the Golar
Spirit. Refer to Note 7 to the Company’s audited Consolidated
Financial Statements included herein for detail.
Time
Charters
We
account for time charters of vessels to our customers as operating leases and
record the customers’ lease payments as time charter revenues. We evaluate each
contract to determine whether or not the time charter should be treated
as an operating or capital lease, which involves estimates about our vessels’
remaining economic useful lives, the fair value of our vessels, the likelihood
of a lessee renewal or extension, incremental borrowing rates and other
factors.
Our estimate of the remaining economic
useful lives of our vessels is based on the common life expectancy applied to
similar vessels in the LNG shipping industry. The fair value of our vessels is
derived from our estimate of expected present value, and is also benchmarked
against open market values considering the point of view of a potential buyer.
The likelihood of a lessee renewal or extension is based on current and
projected demand and prices for similar vessels, which is based on our knowledge
of trends in the industry, historic experience with customers in addition to
knowledge of our customers’ requirements. The incremental borrowing rate we use
to discount expected lease payments and time charter revenues are based on the
rates at the time of entering into the agreement.
A
change in our estimates might impact the evaluation of our time charters, and
require that we classify our time charters as capital leases, which would
include recording an asset similar to a loan receivable and removing the vessel
from our balance sheet. The lease payments to us would reflect a declining
revenue stream to take into account our interest carrying costs, which would
impact the timing of our revenue stream.
We
have sold several of our vessels to, and subsequently leased the vessels from UK
financial institutions that routinely enter into finance leasing arrangements.
We have accounted for these arrangements as capital leases. As
identified in our critical accounting policy for time charters, we make
estimates and assumptions in determining the classification of our leases. In
addition, these estimates, such as incremental borrowing rates and the fair
value or remaining economic lives of the vessels, impact the measurement of our
vessels and liabilities subject to the capital leases. Changes to our estimates
could affect the carrying value of our lease assets and liabilities, which could
impact our results of operations. To illustrate, if the incremental borrowing
rate had been lower than our initial estimate this would result in a higher
lease liability being recorded due to a lower discount rate being applied to its
future lease rental payments.
We
have also recorded deferred credits in connection with some of these lease
transactions. The deferred credits represent the upfront cash inflow derived
from undertaking financing in the form of UK leases. The deferred credits are
amortized over the remaining economic lives of the vessels to which the leases
relate on a straight-line basis. The benefits under lease financings are derived
primarily from tax depreciation assumed to be available to lessors as a result
of their investment in the vessels. If that tax depreciation ultimately proves
not to be available to the lessor, or is clawed back from the lessor (e.g. on a
change of tax law or adverse tax ruling), the lessor will be entitled to adjust
the rentals under the relevant lease so as to maintain its after tax position,
except in limited circumstances. Any increase in rentals is likely to affect our
ability to amortize the deferred credits, increase our interest cost and
consequently could have a negative impact on our results and operations and our
liquidity.
Pension
Benefits
The
determination of our defined benefit pension obligations and expense for pension
benefits is dependent on our selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries
in calculating such amounts. Those assumptions are described in Note 25 of the
notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report
and include, among others, the discount rate, expected long-term rate of return
on plan assets and rates of increase in compensation. In accordance with U.S.
GAAP, actual results that differ from our assumptions are accumulated and
amortized over future periods and therefore, generally affect our recognized
expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. We are guided in
selecting our assumptions by our independent actuaries and, while we believe
that our assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in our actual
experience or significant changes in our assumptions may materially affect our
pension obligations and our future pensions expense.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards and Securities and Exchange Commission
Rules
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) 157, Fair Value
Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement
does not require new fair value measurements, but is applied to the extent that
other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements. The
statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement that should
be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or liability. Companies will be required to disclose the extent
to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the inputs used
to develop the measurements, and the effect of certain of the measurements on
earnings (or changes in net assets) for the period. This Statement was effective
for Golar on January 1, 2008.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-1, Application of Statement No.
157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address
Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement
under Statement 13, Accounting for Leases (“FAS 13”) and its related
interpretative accounting pronouncements that address leasing
transactions. The FASB decided to exclude leasing transactions
covered by FAS 13 in order to allow it to more broadly consider the use of fair
value measurements for these transactions as part of its project to
comprehensively reconsider the accounting for leasing transactions.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-2 “Partial Deferral of the Effective Date
of Statement 157” (FSP 157-2). FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No.
157, for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 157 for
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities on its consolidated financial
position and results of operations. The implementation of this standard, for
financial assets and financial liabilities, will not have a material impact on
our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. The
Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 and FSP FAS 157-1 and FSP 157
-2 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, which permits
entities to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
The objective is to improve financial reporting by mitigating volatility in
reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently
without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement is
expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with
the Board’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial
instruments. This Statement was effective for Golar on January 1,
2008 and the Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 to have a material
impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In
June 2007, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 06-11: Accounting
for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards. The issue is
how an entity should recognize the income tax benefit received on dividends that
are (a) paid to employees holding equity-classified nonvested shares,
equity-classified nonvested share units, or equity-classified outstanding share
options and (b) charged to retained earnings under SFAS 123(R), Share Based
Payments. It was effective prospectively for the income tax benefits
that result from dividends on equity-classified employee share-based payment
awards that are declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2007. On adoption of EITF 06-11 it did not have a significant impact
on the Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, which requires 1) non-controlling interests
(previously referred to as minority interest) to be reported as part of equity
in the consolidated financial statements 2) losses to be allocated to be
non-controlling interests even when such allocation might result in a deficit
balance, 3) notes that changes in ownership will be treated as equity
transactions, 4) notes that upon a loss of control any gain or loss
on the interest sold will be recognized in earnings, and 5) notes that reported
net income will consist of the total income of all consolidated subsidiaries,
with separate disclosure on the face of the income statement of the split of
that income between controlling and non-controlling interests. It is
effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2008. On
adoption of FAS 160, this will result in the reclassification of Minority
interest to Equity. However, Company is evaluating the other
potential impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial position
and cash flows.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), Business Combinations, which
proposes many changes to current accounting for business combinations including
as follows: 1) expands the definition of a business and a business combination,
2) requires acquiring entities to record 100% of all assets and liabilities, 3)
requires certain contingent assets and liabilities as well as contingent
consideration to be recognized at fair values at the acquisition date, 4) notes
that in step acquisitions, previous equity interests in an acquiree held prior
to obtaining control will be remeasured to their acquisition-date fair values,
with any gain or loss recognized in earnings, and 5) notes that asset values
will no longer be reduced when an acquisition results in a bargain purchase,
instead the bargain purchase will result in a P&L gain. It is
effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential
impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash
flows.
In
January 2008, the FASB issued Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. E23, Issues
Involving the Application of the Shortcut Method under Paragraph
68. This Implementation Issue addresses two issues that have caused
implementation difficulties in the application of paragraph 68 of Statement 133
(the shortcut method). It amends the accounting and reporting
standards of Statement 133, paragraph 68. It was effective for Golar
for hedging relationships designated on or after January 1, 2008. On adoption it
did not have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations,
financial position, and cash flows.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued Statement 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Instruments. This Statement amends and
expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 133. This Statement
requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using
derivatives, quantative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses
on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent
features in derivative agreements. It is effective for fiscal periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact on its disclosures.
C. Research and
Development, Patents and Licenses
Not Applicable
D. Trend
Information
See our discussion above under
‘Overview and Background’.
E. Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
We are committed to make rental
payments under operating leases for office premises under operating leases. The
future minimum rental payments under our non-cancellable operating leases for
office premises are disclosed below in the tabular disclosure of contractual
obligations.
F. Contractual
Obligations
The
following table sets forth our contractual obligations for the periods indicated
as at December 31, 2007:
(in
millions of U.S.$)
|
|
Total
Obligation
|
|
|
Due
in 2008
|
|
|
Due
in 2009 - 2010
|
|
|
Due
in
2011
– 2012
|
|
|
Due
Thereafter
|
|
Long-Term
Debt (1)
|
|
|
815.7 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
245.5 |
|
|
|
252.3 |
|
|
|
237.9 |
|
Interest
Commitments on Long-Term Debt (2)
|
|
|
160.3 |
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
Capital Lease Obligations
(3)
|
|
|
1,029.8 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
985.8 |
|
Interest
Commitments on Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
|
886.5 |
|
|
|
57.5 |
|
|
|
111.5 |
|
|
|
109.5 |
|
|
|
608.0 |
|
Operating
Lease Obligations
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Purchase
Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel (4)
|
|
|
185.0 |
|
|
|
185.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
FSRU
Conversion (5)
|
|
|
75.6 |
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Egyptian
Venture (6)
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
Long-Term Liabilities (7)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
|
|
|
3,157.7 |
|
|
|
452.1 |
|
|
|
443.7 |
|
|
|
412.1 |
|
|
|
1,849.8 |
|
|
(1)
|
As
of December 31, 2007, taking into account the hedging effect of our
interest rate swaps, $453.0 million of our long-term debt and capital
lease obligations (net of restricted cash deposits), was floating rate
debt, which accrued interest based on USD LIBOR, and $125.0 million of
debt accrued interest at a fixed interest
rate.
|
|
(2)
|
Our
interest commitment on our long-term debt is calculated based on an
assumed average USD LIBOR of 4.50% and taking into account our various
margin rates and interest rate swaps associated with each
debt.
|
|
(3)
|
In
the event of any adverse tax rate changes or rulings our lease obligations
could increase significantly (see discussion above under “Capital Lease
Obligations”).
|
|
(4)
|
This
refers to the contracted acquisition of a LNG carrier, the Granatina from Shell.
The Granatina was
delivered in January 2008.
|
|
(5)
|
This
refers to the contracted costs for the retrofitting of the Golar Spirit into an
FSRU. As at December 31, 2007, we had contracts with Keppel Shipyard and
other suppliers for equipment and engineering in connection with the
conversion of the Golar
Spirit into a FSRU. In September 2007, we entered into a
time charter agreement with Petrobras, which requires the conversion of
the Golar Winter
into a FSRU. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2007, the Company had a
commitment to incur costs in connection with the retrofit of the Golar Winter into a
FSRU. Included in the table above, is $39.4 million relating to
orders placed for equipment in connection with the retrofitting of the
Golar
Winter. However, as we have yet to enter into contracts
representing the bulk of the retrofitting costs and the timing and the
amount of any cash payment is uncertain, this liability has been excluded
from the above table.
|
|
(6)
|
In
December 2005, we signed a shareholders’ agreement in connection with the
setting up of a jointly owned company named Egyptian Company for Gas
Services S.A.E (“ECGS”), established to develop hydrocarbon business and
in particular LNG related business in Egypt. As at December 31, 2007, we
were committed to subscribe for common shares in ECGS for a further
consideration of $4.5 million payable within three years of incorporation,
at dates to be determined by ECGS’s Board of
Directors.
|
Furthermore,
as at December 31, 2007, we had a commitment to pay $1.0 million to a third
party, contingent upon the conclusion of a material commercial business
transaction by ECGS as consideration for work performed in connection with the
setting up and incorporation of ECGS. This liability has been excluded from the
above table, as the timing of any cash payment is uncertain.
|
(7)
|
Our
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007, includes $78.2 million
classified as “Other long-term liabilities” of which $51.6 million
represents deferred credits related to our capital lease transactions and
$26.5 million represents liabilities under our pension plans. These
liabilities have been excluded from the above table as the timing and/or
the amount of any cash payment is uncertain. See Note 28 of the
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our
other long-term liabilities.
|
ITEM
6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. Directors and
Senior Management
Information
concerning each of our directors and executive officers as at May 12, 2008 is
set forth below.
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
|
|
|
John
Fredriksen
|
64
|
Chairman
of the Board, President and Director
|
Tor
Olav Trøim
|
45
|
Deputy
Chairman of the Board, Vice-President and Director
|
Kate
Blankenship
|
43
|
Director
and Audit Committee member
|
Frixos
Savvides
|
56
|
Director
and Audit Committee member
|
Georgina
Sousa
|
58
|
Company
Secretary
|
Gary
Smith
|
52
|
Chief
Executive Officer of Golar Management
|
Graeme
McDonald
|
51
|
Chief
Technical Officer of Golar Management
|
Graham
Robjohns
|
43
|
Chief
Financial Officer of Golar Management
|
Jan
Flatseth
|
64
|
Chief
Operating Officer of Golar
Management
|
Biographical
information with respect to each of our directors and executive officers is set
forth below.
John Fredriksen has served as
the Chairman of the Board, President and a director of the Company since our
inception in May 2001. He has been the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the
Board, President and a director of Frontline Ltd, or Frontline, since 1997.
Frontline is a Bermuda based tanker owner and operator listed on the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE), the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and the Oslo Stock
Exchange (OSE). Mr. Fredriksen has served for over nine years as a director of
Seatankers Management Co. Ltd, or Seatankers, a ship operating company and an
affiliate of the Company’s principal shareholder. Mr. Fredriksen indirectly
controls World Shipholding, a Cyprus company who is our principal shareholder.
Mr. Fredriksen has been a director of Golden Ocean Group Limited, or Golden
Ocean, a Bermuda company listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, since November 2004.
Mr Fredriksen has served as a director and the Chairman of Seadrill Limited, or
Seadrill, a Bermuda company listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, since May
2005.
Tor Olav Trøim has served as
our Vice-President and a director since our inception in May 2001 and was our
Chief Executive Officer from May 2001 until April 2006. Mr. Trøim graduated as
M.Sc Naval Architect from the University
of Trondheim, Norway in 1985. His careers include Portfolio Manager Equity in
Storebrand ASA (1987- 1990), and Chief Executive Officer for the Norwegian Oil
Company DNO AS (1992-1995). Since 1995 Mr. Trøim has been a Director of
Seatankers Management in Cyprus. In this capacity he has acted as
Chief Executive Officer for the public company Frontline. Mr. Trøim has served
as a director of Seadrill and was also the Chief Executive Officer until the
takeover and integration of Smedvig ASA. Mr. Trøim is currently a director of
Ship Finance International Limited (NYSE). In addition he is a member of the
Boards in the public companies Golden Ocean Group Limited (OSE), Aktiv Kapital
ASA (OSE) and Marine Harvest ASA (OSE).
Kate Blankenship has served as
a director since July 2003 and was Company Secretary from our inception in 2001
until November 2005. She served as our Chief Accounting Officer from May 2001
until May 31, 2003. She has been a director of Frontline since August 2003 and
served as Chief Accounting Officer and Secretary of Frontline between 1994 and
October 2005. Mrs. Blankenship has served as Chief Financial Officer of
Knightsbridge Tankers Limited from April 2000 until September 2007 and was
Secretary of Knightsbridge from December 2000 until March 2007. Mrs. Blankenship
has served as a director of Ship Finance since July 2003, Seadrill since May
2005 and Golden Ocean since November 2004. She is a member of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Frixos Savvides joined the
company as a director in August 2005. Mr. Savvides was a founder of the audit
firm PKF Savvides and Partners in Cyprus and held the position of Managing
Partner until 1999 when he became Minister of Health of the Republic of Cyprus.
He held this office until 2003. Mr. Savvides is currently a senior independent
business consultant, and holds several Board positions. Mr. Savvides has been a
director of Frontline since July 31, 2005. He is a Fellow of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Georgina E. Sousa has served
as Secretary of the Company and its subsidiaries since November 30,
2005. She is currently Head of Corporate Administration for
Frontline. Up until January 2007, she was Vice-President-Corporate
Services of Consolidated Services Limited, a Bermuda Management Company having
joined the firm in 1993 as Manager of Corporate Administration. From
1976 to 1982 she was employed by the Bermuda law firm of Appleby, Spurling &
Kempe as a Company Secretary and from 1982 to 1993 she was employed by the
Bermuda law firm of Cox & Wilkinson as Senior Company
Secretary.
Gary Smith joined as our Chief
Executive Officer in March 2006. Mr. Smith has an extensive
background in the petroleum industry. Most recently Mr. Smith worked for STASCO
(Shell Trading & Shipping Co) in London in the position of General Manager
Commercial Shipping. In this position he worked closely with all existing Shell
LNG projects and LNG trading activities and supported the development of several
new LNG projects. Mr. Smith also served as President and Director of SIGGTO
(Society of International Gas Tanker & Terminal Operators) during the period
from 2002 to 2005.
Graeme McDonald is our Chief
Technical Officer. He was previously general manager of the fleet, a position he
held with Osprey, since 1998. He has worked in the shipping industry since 1973
and held various positions with Royal Dutch Shell companies, including manager
of LNG shipping services at Shell International Trading and Shipping Company
Ltd. and manager of LNG marine operations at Shell Japan Ltd.
Graham Robjohns has served as
our Group Financial Controller since May 2001, as our Chief Accounting Officer
since June 2003 and as our Chief Financial Officer since November 2005. He was
financial controller of Osprey Maritime (Europe) Ltd from March 2000 to May
2001. From 1992 to March 2000 he worked for Associated British Foods Plc. and
then Case Technology Ltd (Case), both manufacturing businesses, in various
financial management positions and as a director of Case. Prior to 1992, he
worked for PricewaterhouseCoopers in their corporation tax department. He is a
member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and
Wales.
Jan Flatseth is our Chief
Operating Officer. He joined the company in September 2006 as General Manager
Fleet. Prior to joining Golar he held the position of Assistant Technical
Director and Fleet Manager responsible for the LNG/C fleet of BW Gas. Mr.
Flatseth has a M.Sc. degree in Naval Architecture/Marine Engineering from the
Norwegian Institute of Technology. He spent 13 years at DNV and was the Head of
Section Gas and Chemical Carriers until 1982. After leaving DNV, he served in
senior management positions at Helge R. Myhre/Kværner Shipping from 1982 -1995.
The company was a subsidiary of the industrial group, Kvaerner, set up to own
and operate gas carriers. Mr. Flatseth remained with the company when Havtor
acquired Kvaerner Shipping and a year later when it all became part of the large
shipping group Bergesen DY ASA (BW Gas).
B. Compensation
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, we paid to our directors and executive
officers aggregate cash compensation of $2,547,882 and an aggregate amount of
$466,526 for pension and retirement benefits. For a description of
our stock option plan please refer to “Option Plan” below.
In
addition in the event of the termination of employment, other than for cause, or
a change in ownership/ takeover, $491,000 amounts will become payable to certain
members of our directors and officers.
C. Board
Practices
Our
directors do not receive any benefits upon termination of their directorships.
The Board established an audit committee in July 2005, which is responsible for
overseeing the quality and integrity of our financial statements and its
accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices, our compliance with
legal and regulatory requirements, the independent auditor’s qualifications,
independence and performance and our internal audit function. Our
audit committee consists of two members, Kate Blankenship and Frixos Savvides,
who are also both Company Directors. Except for an audit committee the Board
does not have any other committees.
Exemptions
from certain Nasdaq corporate governance rules
Nasdaq
rules permit Nasdaq to provide exemptions from the Nasdaq corporate governance
standards to a foreign issuer when those standards are contrary to a law, rule
or regulation of any public authority exercising jurisdiction over such issuer
or contrary to generally accepted business practices in the issuer’s country of
domicile. In accordance with Nasdaq rules and regulations we
are relying on an exemption from certain corporate governance standards that are
contrary to law, rules regulations or generally accepted business practices of
Bermuda. The exemption, and the practices that we follow, are described
below:
·
|
In
keeping with Bermuda law, we are exempt from Nasdaq’s requirement to
maintain three independent directors. We currently have one member of the
Board of Directors, Frixos Savvides, who is independent according to
Nasdaq’s standards for
independence.
|
·
|
In
keeping with Bermuda law, we are exempt from certain Nasdaq requirements
regarding our audit committee. The Company’s management is responsible for
the proper and timely preparation of the Company’s annual reports, which
are audited by independent
auditors.
|
·
|
In
lieu of a compensation committee comprised of independent directors, the
full Board of Directors determines
compensation.
|
·
|
In
lieu of nomination committee comprised of independent directors, the full
Board of Directors regulates
nominations.
|
D. Employees
As
of December 31, 2007, we employed approximately 20 people in our offices in
London and Oslo. We contract with independent ship managers to manage, operate
and to provide crew for our vessels. We also employ approximately 580 seagoing
employees, of which approximately 40 are employed directly by us and 540 are
employed through our independent ship managers.
E. Share
ownership
The
following table sets forth information as of May 12, 2008, regarding the total
amount of common shares owned by all of our directors and officers on an
individual basis.
Director of
Officer |
Common
Shares of $1.00
each
|
Percentage
of Common Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
John
Fredriksen*
|
31,065,000
|
45.97%
|
Tor
Olav Trøim
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
Kate
Blankenship
|
**
|
**
|
Frixos
Savvides
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
Georgina
Sousa
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
Gary
Smith
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
Graeme
McDonald
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
Jan
Flatseth
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
Graham
Robjohns
|
**
|
**
|
*
Mr. Fredriksen does not own any of our shares directly.The
shares shown next to Mr. Fredriksen’s name are held by World Shipholding
Ltd. See Item 7, “Major Shareholders and Related Party
Transactions”. World Shipholding Ltd. is wholly-owned by Greenwich
Holdings Limited, which is, in turn, indirectly controlled by Mr.
Fredriksen.
In addition to the above shareholdings,
as of May 12, 2008, Mr. Trøim has a forward contract with an obligation to buy
200,000 of our shares. The contract, which was acquired in the open market,
expires on June 4, 2008.
Option
Plan
Our
Board of Directors adopted the Golar LNG Limited Employee Share Option Plan in
February 2002. The plan authorizes our Board to award, at its
discretion, options to purchase our common shares to employees of the Company,
who are contracted to work more than 20 hours per week and to any director of
the Company.
Under
the terms of the plan, our Board may determine the exercise price of the
options, provided that the exercise price per share is not lower than the then
current market value. No option may be exercised prior to the first anniversary
of the grant of the option except that the option will become immediately
exercisable if the option holder’s employment is terminated (other than for
cause) or in the event of the option holder’s death. All options will
expire on the tenth anniversary of the option’s grant or at such earlier date as
the board may from time to time prescribe. The Plan will expire 10
years from its date of adoption.
As
of May 12, 2008, 3.1 million of the authorized and unissued common shares were
reserved for issue pursuant to subscription under options granted under the
Company’s share option plan. For further detail on share options
please read Item 18 - Consolidated Financial Statements: Note 29 –
Share Capital and Share Options.
Details
of share options held by our directors and officers as of May 12, 2008 are set
out in the following table:
Director
or Officer
|
|
Number
of Common Shares Subject to Option
|
|
|
Exercise
Price per Ordinary Share
|
|
Expiration
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
Fredriksen
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$5.75
|
(1)
|
July
2011
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
$12.30
|
(2)
|
January
2011
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tor
Olav Trøim
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
$5.75
|
(1)
|
July
2011
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
$12.30
|
(2)
|
January
2011
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frixos
Savvides
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
$12.30
|
(2)
|
January
2011
|
Kate
Blankenship
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
$12.30
|
(2)
|
January
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Graeme
McDonald
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
$12.30
|
(2)
|
January
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Graham
Robjohns
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
$12.30
|
(2)
|
January
2011
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
$23.88
|
(5)
|
October
2012
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gary
Smith
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$10.64
|
(3)
|
June
2011
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
$23.88
|
(5)
|
October
2012
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan
Flatseth
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
$10.63
|
(4)
|
March
2012
|
(1)
These options vested in July 2002.
(2)
These options were granted in January 2006 and vest over a period of 3
years.
(3)
These options were granted in June 2006 and vest over a period of 3
years.
(4)
These options were granted in March 2007 and vest over a period of 3
years.
(5)
These options were granted in October 2007 and vest over a period of 3
years.
The
exercise price of options granted in 2006 and later, is reduced by the
value of dividends paid, on a per share basis. Accordingly, the above
figures show the reduced exercise price as of May 12, 2008.
ITEM
7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. Major
shareholders
The
Company is indirectly controlled by another corporation (see below). The
following table presents certain information regarding the current beneficial
ownership of the common shares with respect to (i) each person who is known by
the Company to own more than 5% of the Company’s outstanding common shares; and
(ii) all directors and officers as a group as of May 12, 2008. Information for
certain holders is based on their latest filings with the SEC or information
delivered to us. The number of shares beneficially owned by each person or
entity is determined under SEC rules and the information is not necessarily
indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under SEC rules a
person or entity beneficially owns any shares that the person or entity has the
right to acquire as of July 12, 2008 (60 days after May 12, 2008) through the
exercise of any stock option or other right.
|
|
Common
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owner
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Per
cent
|
|
World
Shipholding Ltd. (1)
|
|
|
31,065,000 |
|
|
|
45.97 |
% |
All
Directors and Officers as a group (eight persons)
|
|
|
31,878,834 |
|
|
|
46.33 |
% |
(1)
Our Chairman, John Fredriksen, indirectly controls World Shipholding
Ltd.
Our
major shareholders have the same voting rights as all other holders of our
Common Shares.
The
Company is not aware of any arrangements, the operation of which may at a
subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.
As
at April 23, 2008, 1,972,788 of the Company’s common shares are held by 28
holders of record in the United States.
B. Related party
transactions
There
are no provisions in our Memorandum of Association or Bye-Laws regarding related
party transactions. However, our management’s policy is to enter into related
party transactions solely on terms that are at least equivalent to terms we
would be able to obtain from unrelated third parties. The Bermuda Companies Act
of 1981 provides that a company, or one of its subsidiaries, may enter into a
contract with an officer of the company, or an entity in which an officer has a
material interest, if the officer notifies the Directors of its interest in the
contract or proposed contract. The related party transactions that we have
entered into are discussed below.
Seatankers Management
Company. Seatankers is indirectly controlled by John
Fredriksen. In the year ended December 31, 2007, Seatankers provided us with
insurance administration services. In the year ended December 31, 2007,
management fees to Seatankers of $35,000 per annum were incurred by the
Company. As at December 31, 2007, no amounts were due to Seatankers
in respect of these fees incurred. In the year ended December 31,
2007, certain amounts were recharged at cost between both
companies. As at December 31, 2007, the Company was owed $9,939 from
Seatankers in respect of these recharges.
Frontline Management
(Bermuda). Frontline Management is a subsidiary of Frontline,
a publicly listed company, and is indirectly controlled by John Fredriksen. In
the year ended December 31, 2007, Frontline provided corporate services to us
for a fee of $108,711. In December 31, 2007, we also received supplier rebates
from Frontline of $73,847. As at December 31, 2007, an amount of
$73,847 was due from Frontline in respect of these fees and
rebates. In addition certain amounts were recharged at cost between
both the companies. As of December 31, 2007, an amount of $65,888 was due from
Frontline in respect of these recharges.
Arcadia Limited. Arcadia is
indirectly controlled by John Fredriksen. During 2007, we entered into a natural
gas forward contract, which Arcadia executed on our behalf, for the purchase of
one cargo of LNG at a future date and the sale of the same quantity at a later
future date. The contract was terminated, resulting in recognition of
a realized gain of $386,000 in the year ended December 31, 2007. As
of December 31, 2007, an amount of $386,000 was due from Arcadia in respect of
this transaction.
Faraway Maritime Shipping
Company. During the year ended December 31, 2007, Faraway
Maritime Shipping Company., which is 60% owned by us and 40% owned by China
Petroleum Corporation, or CPC, paid dividends totalling $5.0
million.
World Shipholding
Ltd. World Shipholding is indirectly controlled by John
Fredriksen. During the year ended December 2007, in connection with our equity
offering in November 2007, we entered into a share loan with World Shipholding,
whereby World Shipholding loaned 3.2 million common shares in Golar to our agent
for the purpose of satisfying sales to investors in the private placement.
Subsequently, we settled the share loan with a new issue of common
shares. In addition, in March 2007 World Shipholding provided us with
a short-term loan of $25 million. The loan was repaid on March 30, 2007. In
connection with this loan, we paid interest of $37,000, to World
Shipholding. As of December 31, 2007, no amounts were due to or from
World Shipholding.
C. Interests of
Experts and Counsel
Not applicable
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
A. Consolidated
Financial Statements and Other Financial Information
See Item 18
Legal
Proceedings
There
are no legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in
the aggregate, a material adverse effect on us, our financial condition,
profitability, liquidity or our results of operations. From time to time in the
future we or our subsidiaries may be subject to various legal proceedings and
claims in the ordinary course of business.
Dividend
Distribution Policy
Our
long-term objective is to pay a regular dividend in support of our main
objective to maximise returns to shareholders. The level of our dividends will
be guided by current earnings, market prospects, capital expenditure
requirements and investment opportunities.
Any
future dividends declared will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors
and will depend upon our financial condition, earnings and other factors. Our
ability to declare dividends is also regulated by Bermuda law, which prohibits
us from paying dividends if, at the time of distribution, we will not be able to
pay our liabilities as they fall due or the value of our assets is less than the
sum of our liabilities, issued share capital and share premium.
In addition, since we are a holding
company with no material assets other than the shares of our subsidiaries
through which we conduct our operations, our ability to pay dividends will
depend on our subsidiaries’ distributing to us their earnings and cash flow.
Some of our loan agreements limit or prohibit our and our subsidiaries’ ability
to make distributions to us without the consent of our lenders.
On
February 28, 2007, the Board declared a dividend of $0.50 per share that was
paid on March 26, 2007.
On
May 23, 2007, the Board declared a further dividend of $0.50 per share that was
paid on June 19, 2007.
On
June 6, 2007, the Board declared an extraordinary dividend of $0.75 per share
that was paid on July 3, 2007.
On
August 23, 2007, the Board declared a dividend of $0.50 per share that was paid
on September 18, 2007.
On
February 25, 2008, the Board declared a dividend of $0.25 per share that was
paid on March 19, 2008.
B. Significant
Changes
None
ITEM
9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
A. Listing
Details and Markets
Not applicable except for Item 9.A. 4.
and Item 9. C.
Our common shares have traded on the
Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE) since July 12, 2001 under the symbol “GOL” and on the
NASDAQ National Market since December 12, 2002 under the symbol
“GLNG”.
The following table sets forth, for the
five most recent fiscal years from January 1, 2003 and for the first quarter of
2008, the high and low prices for the common shares on the Oslo Stock Exchange
and the NASDAQ National Market.
|
OSE
|
|
NASDAQ
|
|
|
High
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter 2008
|
NOK123.00
|
NOK84.50
|
|
$22.79 |
|
|
$16.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
year ended December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
NOK154.50
|
NOK76.25
|
|
$27.70 |
|
|
$12.00 |
|
2006
|
NOK102.00
|
NOK71.00
|
|
$15.29 |
|
|
$12.00 |
|
2005
|
NOK98.50
|
NOK66.00
|
|
$15.75 |
|
|
$10.31 |
|
2004
|
NOK125.50
|
NOK85.50
|
|
$18.66 |
|
|
$12.31 |
|
2003
|
NOK99.00
|
NOK35.00
|
|
$14.95 |
|
|
$5.00 |
|
The
following table sets forth, for each full financial quarter for the two most
recent fiscal years from January 1, 2006, the high and low prices of the common
shares on the Oslo Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq National Market.
|
OSE
|
|
NASDAQ
|
|
|
High
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
quarter
|
NOK83.50
|
NOK76.25
|
|
$13.62 |
|
|
$12.00 |
|
Second
quarter
|
NOK111.50
|
NOK81.50
|
|
$18.69 |
|
|
$13.02 |
|
Third
quarter
|
NOK126.50
|
NOK96.00
|
|
$23.42 |
|
|
$16.35 |
|
Fourth
quarter
|
NOK154.50
|
NOK104.00
|
|
$27.70 |
|
|
$18.65 |
|
|
OSE
|
|
NASDAQ
|
|
|
High
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
quarter
|
NOK102.00
|
NOK87.25
|
|
$15.29 |
|
|
$12.90 |
|
Second
quarter
|
NOK91.75
|
NOK71.00
|
|
$14.38 |
|
|
$12.00 |
|
Third
quarter
|
NOK93.00
|
NOK80.50
|
|
$14.40 |
|
|
$12.83 |
|
Fourth
quarter
|
NOK90.00
|
NOK78.25
|
|
$14.04 |
|
|
$12.51 |
|
The following table sets forth, for the
most recent six months, the high and low prices for our common shares on the OSE
and the NASDAQ National Market.
|
OSE
|
|
NASDAQ
|
|
|
High
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
2008
|
NOK110.00
|
NOK92.00
|
|
$21.48 |
|
|
$18.46 |
|
March
2008
|
NOK101.00
|
NOK84.50
|
|
$19.36 |
|
|
$16.39 |
|
February
2008
|
NOK117.00
|
NOK98.50
|
|
$22.00 |
|
|
$18.91 |
|
January
2008
|
NOK123.00
|
NOK91.00
|
|
$22.79 |
|
|
$17.20 |
|
December
2007
|
NOK126.50
|
NOK108.00
|
|
$23.27 |
|
|
$19.38 |
|
November
2007
|
NOK146.50
|
NOK104.00
|
|
$26.20 |
|
|
$18.65 |
|
On
March 31, 2008, the exchange rate between the Norwegian Kroner and the U.S.
dollar was NOK5.112 to one U.S. Dollar.
ITEM
10. ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This
section summarizes our share capital and the material provisions of our
Memorandum of Association and Bye-Laws, including rights of holders of our
shares. The description is only a summary and does not describe everything that
our Articles of Association and Bye-Laws contain. The Memorandum of Association
and the Bye Laws of the Company have previously been filed as Exhibits 1.1 and
1.2, respectively to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F, (File
No. 000-50113) filed with the SEC on November 27, 2002, and are hereby
incorporated by reference into this Annual Report.
At
the 2007 Annual General Meeting of the Company, our shareholders voted to amend
the Company’s Bye-laws to ensure conformity with recent revisions to the Bermuda
Companies Act 1981, as amended. These amended Bye-laws of the Company
as adopted on September 28, 2007, are filed as Exhibit 1.2 to this Annual
Report.
A. Share
capital
Not
Applicable
B. Memorandum of
Association and Bye-laws
Our Memorandum of Association and
Bye-laws. The object of our business, as stated in Section Six
of our Memorandum of Association, is to engage in any lawful act or activity for
which companies may be organized under The Companies Act, 1981 of Bermuda, or
the Companies Act, other than to issue insurance or re-insurance, to act as a
technical advisor to any other enterprise or business or to carry on the
business of a mutual fund. Our Memorandum of Association and Bye-laws do not
impose any limitations on the ownership rights of our shareholders.
Under
our Bye-laws, annual shareholder meetings will be held in accordance with the
Companies Act at a time and place selected by our Board of Directors. The quorum
at any annual or general meeting is equal to one or more shareholders, either
present in person or represented by proxy, holding in the aggregate shares
carrying 33 1/3% of the exercisable voting rights. The meetings may be held at
any place, in or outside of Bermuda that is not a jurisdiction which applies a
controlled foreign company tax legislation or similar regime. Special meetings
may be called at the discretion of the Board of Directors and at the request of
shareholders holding at least one-tenth of all outstanding shares entitled to
vote at a meeting. Annual shareholder meetings and special meetings must be
called by not less than seven days’ prior written notice specifying the place,
day and time of the meeting. The Board of Directors
may fix any date as the record date for determining those shareholders eligible
to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting.
Directors. Our
directors are elected by a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders in
general meeting. The quorum necessary for the transaction of the
business of the Board of Directors may be fixed by the board but unless so
fixed, equals those individuals constituting a majority of the Board of
Directors who are present in person or by proxy. Executive directors serve at
the discretion of the Board of Directors.
The
minimum number of directors comprising the Board of Directors at any time shall
be two. The Board of Directors currently consists of four directors. The minimum
and maximum number of directors comprising the Board from time to time shall be
determined by way of an ordinary resolution of the shareholders of the Company.
The shareholders may, at general meeting by ordinary resolution, determine that
one or more vacancies in the Board of Directors be deemed casual vacancies. The
Board of Directors, so long as a quorum remains in office, shall have the power
to fill such casual vacancies. Each director will hold office until the next
annual general meeting or until his successor is appointed or elected. The
shareholders may call a Special General Meeting for the purpose of removing a
director, provided notice is served upon the concerned director 14 days prior to
the meeting and he is entitled to be heard. Any vacancy created by such a
removal may be filled at the meeting by the election of another person by the
shareholders or in the absence of such election, by the Board of
Directors.
Subject
to the provisions of the Companies Act, a director of a company may,
notwithstanding his office, be a party to or be otherwise interested in any
transaction or arrangement with that company, and may act as director, officer,
or employee of any party to a transaction in which the company is interested.
Under our Bye-laws, provided an interested director declares the nature of his
or her interest immediately or thereafter at a meeting of the Board of
Directors, or by writing to the directors as required by the Companies Act, a
director shall not by reason of his office be held accountable for any benefit
derived from any outside office or employment. The vote of an interested
director, provided he or she has complied with the provisions of the Companies
Act and our Bye-laws with regard to disclosure of his or her interest, shall be
counted for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum.
Dividends. Holders
of common shares are entitled to receive dividend and distribution payments, pro
rata based on the number of common shares held, when, as and if declared by the
Board of Directors, in its sole discretion. Any future dividends
declared will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend
upon our financial condition, earnings and other factors.
As
a Bermuda exempted company, we are subject to Bermuda law relating to the
payment of dividends. We may not pay any dividends if, at the time
the dividend is declared or at the time the dividend is paid, there are
reasonable grounds for believing that, after giving effect to that
payment;
|
·
|
we
will not be able to pay our liabilities as they fall due;
or
|
|
·
|
the
realizable value of our assets, is less than an amount that is equal to
the sum of our
|
|
(b)
|
issued
share capital, which equals the product of the par value of each common
share and the number of common shares then outstanding,
and
|
|
(c)
|
share
premium, which equals the aggregate amount of consideration paid to us for
such common shares in excess of their par
value.
|
In
addition, since we are a holding company with no material assets, and conduct
our operations through subsidiaries, our ability to pay any dividends to
shareholders will depend on our subsidiaries’ distributing to us their earnings
and cash flow. Some of our loan agreements currently limit or prohibit our
subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions to us and our ability to make
distributions to our shareholders.
C. Material
contracts
None
D. Exchange
Controls
None
E. Taxation
The
following discussion is based upon the provisions of the United States Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, existing and proposed United
States Treasury Department regulations, administrative rulings, pronouncements
and judicial decisions, all as of the date of this Annual Report.
Taxation
of Operating Income: In General
United
States Taxation of our Company
Shipping
income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does
not both begin and end, in the United States will be considered to be 50%
derived from sources within the United States. Shipping income attributable to
transportation that both begins and ends in the United States will be considered
to be 100% derived from sources within the United States. We are not permitted
by law to engage in transportation that gives rise to 100% U.S. source
income.
Shipping
income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-U.S. ports will be
considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States. Shipping
income derived from sources outside the United States will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax.
Unless
exempt from U.S. taxation under Section 883 of the Code we will be subject to
U.S. federal income taxation, in the manner discussed below, to the extent our
shipping income is derived from sources within the United States.
Based
upon our anticipated shipping operations, our vessels will be operated in
various parts of the world, including to or from U.S. ports. For the three
calendar years 2007, 2006 and 2005, the U.S. source income that we derived from
our vessels trading to U.S. ports was $12,651,583, $13,100,000 and $15,675,000,
respectively, and the potential U.S. federal income tax liability resulting from
this income, in the absence of our qualification for exemption from taxation
under Section 883 and the treaty, as described below, would have been
$506,063, $524,000 and $627,000, respectively.
Application
of Code Section 883
We
have made special U.S. tax elections in respect of all our vessel-owning or
vessel-operating subsidiaries incorporated in the United Kingdom that are
potentially subject to U.S. federal income tax on shipping income derived from
sources within the United States. The effect of such elections is to ignore or
disregard the subsidiaries for which elections have been made as separate
taxable entities.
Under
Section 883 of the Code and the final regulations promulgated thereunder, we,
and each of our subsidiaries, will be exempt from U.S. taxation on our
respective U.S. source shipping income, if both of the following conditions are
met:
|
·
|
we
and each subsidiary are organized in a qualified foreign country which is
one that grants an equivalent exemption from tax to corporations organized
in the United States in respect of the shipping income for which exemption
is being claimed under Section 883, which we refer to as “the country of
organization requirement”; and
|
|
-
|
more
than 50% of the value of our stock is treated as owned, directly or
indirectly, by individuals who are “residents” of qualified foreign
countries, which we refer to as the “ownership requirement”;
or
|
|
-
|
our
stock is “primarily and regularly traded on an established securities
market” in our country of organization, another qualified foreign country,
or the United States, which we refer to as the “publicly-traded
requirement.”
|
The
U.S. Treasury Department has recognized (i) Bermuda, our country of
incorporation and (ii) the country of incorporation of each of our subsidiaries
that has earned shipping income from sources within the United States, as a
qualified foreign country. Accordingly, we and each such subsidiary satisfy the
country of organization requirement.
Due
to the public nature of our shareholdings, we do not believe that we will be
able to substantiate that we satisfy the “ownership requirement”. However, as
described below, we believe that we will be able to satisfy the “publicly-traded
requirement.”
Our
stock was “primarily traded” on the Oslo Stock Exchange, an established
securities market in a qualified foreign country, during 2007. The final
regulations provide, in pertinent part, that our stock will not be considered to
be “regularly traded” on an established securities market for any taxable year
in which 50% or more of the outstanding shares of our stock, by vote and value,
is owned, for more than half the days of the taxable year, by persons
who each own 5% or more of the vote and value of the outstanding shares of that
stock, known as the “5% Override Rule”. The 5% Override Rule will not apply,
however, if in respect of each category of shipping income for which exemption
is being claimed, we can establish that individual residents of qualified
foreign countries, which we refer to as “qualified shareholders”, own sufficient
shares of our stock to preclude non-qualified shareholders from owning 50% or
more of the total vote and value of our stock for more than half the number of
days during the taxable year which we refer to as the “5% Override
Exception”.
Based
on our public shareholdings for 2007, we were not subject to the 5% Override
Rule for 2007 in respect of all U.S. source shipping
income. Therefore, we believe that in respect of all U.S. source
shipping income we satisfy the publicly-traded requirement and we and each of
our subsidiaries are entitled to exemption from U.S. federal income tax under
Section 883 in respect of our respective U.S.-source shipping
income.
To
the extent that we are subject to the 5% Override Rule in future years (as a
result of further changes in ownership of our shares), it may be difficult for
us to establish that we qualify for the 5% Override Exception. If we
were not eligible for the exemption under Section 883, our U.S.-source shipping
income would be subject to U.S. federal income tax as described in more detail
below.
Taxation
in Absence of Internal Revenue Code Section 883
To
the extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable with respect to any item
of U.S. source income earned by us or by our subsidiaries, such U.S.-source
shipping income would be subject to a 4% tax imposed by Code Section 887 on a
gross basis, without benefit of deductions. Since under the sourcing rules
described above, no more than 50% of the shipping income earned by us or our
subsidiaries would be derived from U.S. sources, the maximum effective rate of
U.S. federal income tax on such shipping income would never exceed 2%. For the
calendar year 2007, we and our subsidiaries would be subject to tax under Code
Section 887 in the aggregate amount of $506,063.
Gain
on Sale of Vessels
If
we and our subsidiaries qualify for exemption from tax under Section 883 in
respect of our respective U.S. source shipping income, the gain on the sale of
any vessel earning such U.S. source income should likewise be exempt from tax
under Section 883. If we and our subsidiaries are unable to qualify for
exemption from tax under Section 883, the owner and seller of such vessel may be
considered to be engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. As a
result, any U.S. source gain on the sale of a vessel may be partly or wholly
subject to U.S. federal income tax as “effectively connected” income at a
combined rate of up to 54.5%. However, to the extent circumstances permit, we
intend to structure sales of our vessels in such a manner, including effecting
the sale and delivery of vessels outside of the United States, so as to not give
rise to U.S. source gain.
U.S.
Taxation of U.S. Holders
The
term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of our common shares that is a U.S.
citizen or resident, U.S. corporation or other U.S. entity taxable as a
corporation, an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the U.S. is able
to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or
more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust and owns our common shares as a capital asset, generally, for investment
purposes.
If
a partnership holds our common shares, the tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our common shares,
you are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
Distributions
Any distributions made by us with
respect to our common shares to a U.S. Holder will generally constitute
dividends, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. We expect that dividends
paid by us to a non-corporate U.S. Holder will be eligible for preferential U.S.
federal income tax rates (through 2010) provided that the non-corporate U.S.
Holder has owned our stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning
60 days before the date on which our stock becomes ex-dividend and certain other
conditions are satisfied. However, there is no assurance that any
dividends paid by us will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands
of a non-corporate U.S. Holder. Legislation has been recently
introduced in the U.S. Congress which, if enacted in its present form, would
preclude our dividends from qualifying for such preferential rates prospectively
from the date of the enactment. Any dividends paid by us, which are
not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a
non-corporate U.S. Holder.
Distributions
in excess of our earnings and profits will be treated first as a non-taxable
return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in his common
shares on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as a capital
gain.
Sale,
Exchange or other Disposition of Our Common Shares
Subject
to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company,” a U.S.
Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or
other disposition of our common shares in an amount equal to the difference
between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or other
disposition and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common
shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain
or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period in our stock is greater than one
year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. A U.S. Holder’s
ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
Passive
Foreign Investment Company
Notwithstanding
the above rules regarding distributions and dispositions, special rules may
apply to some U.S. Holders (or to the direct or indirect beneficial owners of
some non-U.S. Holders) if we are treated as a “passive foreign investment
company” for United States federal income tax purposes. We will be a “passive
foreign investment company” if either:
|
·
|
at
least 75% of our gross income in a taxable year is passive income;
or
|
|
·
|
at
least 50% of our assets in a taxable year (averaged over the year and
generally determined based upon value) are held for the production of, or
produce, passive income.
|
For
purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company, we
will be treated as earning and owning the income and assets, respectively, of
any of our subsidiary corporations in which we own 25% or more of the value of
the subsidiary’s stock. To date, our subsidiaries and we have derived most of
our income from time and voyage charters, and we expect to continue to do so.
This income should be treated as services income, which is not passive income
for passive foreign investment company purposes.
On
the basis of the above, we believe that we are not currently a passive foreign
investment company and do not expect to be a passive foreign investment company
in the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that we will not
become a passive foreign investment company in any year.
If
we become a passive foreign investment company (and regardless of whether we
remain a passive foreign investment company), each U.S. Holder who is treated as
owning our shares during any period in which we are so classified, for purposes
of the passive foreign investment company rules would be liable to pay tax, at
the then highest applicable income tax rates on ordinary income, plus interest,
upon certain excess distributions and upon disposition of our shares including,
under certain circumstances, a disposition pursuant to an otherwise tax free
reorganization, as if the distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over
the U.S. Holder’s entire holding period of our shares. An excess distribution
generally includes dividends or other distributions received from a passive
foreign investment company in any taxable year of a U.S. Holder to the extent
that the amount of those distributions exceeds 125% of the average distributions
made by the passive foreign investment company during a specified base period.
The tax at ordinary rates and interest would not be imposed if the U.S. Holder
makes a mark-to-market election, as discussed below. Furthermore, any
distributions paid by us to a U.S. non-corporate holder would not be eligible
for the preferential federal income tax rates described above under
“Distributions.”
In
some circumstances, a shareholder in a passive foreign investment company may
avoid the unfavorable consequences of the passive foreign investment company
rules by making a qualified electing fund election. However, a U.S.
Holder cannot make a qualified electing fund election with respect to us unless
we comply with certain reporting requirements and we do not intend to provide
the required information.
If
we become a passive foreign investment company and, provided that, as is
currently the case, our stock is treated as “marketable stock,” a U.S. Holder
may make a mark-to-market election with respect to our shares. Under the
election, any excess of the fair market value of the shares at the close of any
tax year over the U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in the shares is included in the
U.S. Holder’s income as ordinary income. In addition, the excess, if any, of the
U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis at the close of any taxable year over fair market
value is deductible in an amount equal to the lesser of the amount of the excess
or the net mark-to-market gains on the shares that the U.S. Holder included in
income in previous years. If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election after
the beginning of its holding period, the U.S. Holder does not avoid the interest
charge rule discussed above with respect to the inclusion of ordinary income
attributable to periods before the election.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
In
general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the U.S.
to you will be subject to information reporting requirements. Such payments will
also be subject to “backup withholding” if you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder
and you:
|
·
|
fail
to provide an accurate taxpayer identification
number;
|
|
·
|
are
notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report
all interest or dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax
returns; or
|
|
·
|
in
certain circumstances, fail to comply with applicable certification
requirements.
|
Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, you generally may obtain a refund
of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed your income
tax liability by filing a refund claim with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service,
provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue
Service.
F. Dividends and
Paying Agents
Not
Applicable
G. Statements by Experts
Not Applicable
H. Documents
on display
Our
Registration Statement became effective on November 29, 2002, and we are now
subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. In accordance with these requirements we will file reports and
other information with the SEC. These materials, including this
document and the accompanying exhibits, may be inspected and copied at the
public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 100 Fifth Street,
N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the
operation of the public reference room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330, and you may
obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the
Commission at its principal office in Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains
a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically
with the SEC.
I. Subsidiary
Information
Not
Applicable
ITEM
11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
We
are exposed to various market risks, including interest rate and foreign
currency exchange risks and equity price risk. We enter into a variety of
derivative instruments and contracts to maintain the desired level of exposure
arising from these risks. We also enter into derivative instruments
for trading purposes, in order to manage our exposure to the risk of movements
in the price of natural gas, when this risk specifically impacts our charter
rate and to some extent for speculative purposes. During 2007, we entered into a
natural gas forward contract, which expired in the year. We had no such
contracts outstanding as at December 31, 2007.
Since
adoption of FAS 133, certain economic hedge relationships no longer qualify for
hedge accounting due to the extensive documentation and strict criteria of the
standard. Our policy is to hedge our exposure to risks, where possible, within
boundaries deemed appropriate by management.
A
discussion of our accounting policies for derivative financial instruments is
included in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Further
information on our exposure to market risk is included in Note 30 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
The
following analyses provide quantitative information regarding our exposure to
foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, and equity price risk.
There are certain shortcomings inherent in the sensitivity analyses presented,
primarily due to the assumption that exchange rates change in a parallel fashion
and that interest rates change instantaneously.
Interest rate
risk. A significant portion of our long-term debt and capital
lease obligations is subject to adverse movements in interest rates. Our
interest rate risk management policy permits economic hedge relationships in
order to reduce the risk associated with adverse fluctuations in interest rates.
We use interest rate swaps and fixed rate debt to manage the exposure to adverse
movements in interest rates. Interest rate swaps are used to convert floating
rate debt obligations to a fixed rate in order to achieve an overall desired
position of fixed and floating rate debt. Credit exposures are monitored on a
counterparty basis, with all new transactions subject to senior management
approval.
As
of December 31, 2007, the notional amount of the interest rate swaps outstanding
in respect of our debt and net capital lease obligation was $434.3 million and
the amount of debt with a fixed rate of interest was $125
million. The principal of the loans and net capital lease obligations
(net of restricted cash) outstanding as of December 31, 2007 was $1,012.5
million. Based on our floating rate debt at December 31, 2007, a
one-percentage point increase in the floating interest rate would increase
interest expense by $2.3 million per annum. For disclosure of the fair value of
the derivatives and debt obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2007, see
Note 30 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Foreign currency
risk. Except in the course of our vessel leases and FSRU
conversions, the majority of our transactions, assets and liabilities are
denominated in U.S. dollars, our functional currency. Periodically, we may be
exposed to foreign currency exchange fluctuations as a result of expenses paid
by certain subsidiaries in currencies other than U.S. dollars, such as British
pounds, in relation to our administrative office in the UK and operating
expenses incurred in a variety of foreign currencies. Based on our ongoing GBP
expenses for 2008, a 10% depreciation of the US Dollar against GBP would
increase our expenses by approximately $1 million.
We are
exposed to some extent in respect of the lease transactions we entered into
during the year ended December 31, 2003, which are denominated in GBP, although
these are hedged by the GBP cash deposits that secure these obligations. We use
cash from the deposits to make payments in respect of our leases. Gains or
losses that we incur are unrealized unless we choose or are required to withdraw
monies from or pay additional monies into the deposits securing our capital
lease obligations. Among other things, movements in interest rates give rise to
a requirement for us to make adjustments to the amount of GBP cash deposits.
Based on these lease obligations and related cash deposits as at December 31,
2007, a 10% appreciation in the U.S. Dollar against GBP would give rise to an
increase in our financial expenses of approximately $2.2 million.
In
April 2004, we entered into a lease arrangement in respect of the Golar Winter (as noted
above), the obligation in respect of which is also denominated in GBP. However,
the cash deposit, which secures the letter of credit, which is used to secure
the lease obligation, is significantly less than the lease obligation itself. We
refer to this as a ‘funded’ lease. We are therefore exposed to currency
movements on the difference between the lease obligation and the cash deposit,
approximately $116.3 million as at December 31, 2007. In order to
hedge this exposure we entered into a currency swap with a bank, which is also
our lessor, to exchange our GBP payment obligations into U.S. dollar payment
obligations. We could be exposed to a currency fluctuation risk if we terminated
this lease.
We
are exposed to some extent in respect of the various FSRU conversion projects we
are undertaking. The costs of these conversions are mainly denominated in Euros,
Singapore dollars and Norwegian kroners. In order to limit our exposure to
foreign currency fluctuations, we have entered into foreign currency forward
contracts. As of May 12, 2008, we have a fixed the exchange rate of
approximately 63% of the expected total foreign currency denominated cost of our
conversion projects. A 10% depreciation of the U.S. Dollar against the
currencies we have not hedged would increase our conversion cost by
approximately $4.4 million.
Since
January 1, 2008, we have changed the base currency of the majority of our
seafaring officers from U.S. dollars to Euros. Based on the expected
crew costs for 2008, a 10% depreciation of the U.S. dollar against Euro would
increase our crew cost by approximately $1.3 million.
Equity
price risk. As a result of our holding of treasury shares, see
Note 29 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we are effectively
exposed to the movement in our share price in respect of 400,000 of our shares
as at December 31, 2007. In addition, in January 2008, we entered
into a total return swap (“TRS” or “equity swap”) with an international bank for
a term of six months. As a result we are effectively exposed to the
movement in our share price in respect of 300,000 of our shares as of May 12,
2008.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF
SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
A. Debt
securities
Not
Applicable
B. Warrants and
rights
Not
Applicable
C. Other
securities
Not
Applicable
D. American
depository shares
Not
Applicable.
ITEM
13. DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
None
ITEM
14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS
AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM
15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management
assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report
as of December 31, 2007. Based upon that evaluation, The Principal Executive
Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures are effective as of the evaluation date.
(b) Management’s annual report on internal controls
over financial reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) promulgated under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Internal
control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by,
or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal
financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management
and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
includes those policies and procedures that;
|
·
|
Pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
Company;
|
|
·
|
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of Company’s management and
directors; and
|
|
·
|
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have
a material effect on the financial
statements.
|
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management
conducted the evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal controls over
financial reporting using the control criteria framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) published in its
report entitled Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Our
management with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer assessed the effectiveness of the design and
operation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting pursuant
to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of December 31, 2007.
Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting are effective as of December 31, 2007.
(c)
Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm
The
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31 2007 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears
herein.
(d)
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There
were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the period covered by this annual report that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
Inherent
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control
over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A
control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be
met. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable
assurance of achieving their objectives. The design of a control system must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the
inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not
occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur
because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the
individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by
management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is
based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of
controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time,
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration
in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
ITEM
16. RESERVED
ITEM
16 A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The
Board has determined that Kate Blankenship, a director, qualifies as an audit
committee financial expert and is independent, in accordance with SEC Rule 10a-3
pursuant to Section 10A of the Exchange Act.
ITEM
16 B. CODE OF ETHICS
The
Company has adopted a Code of Ethics, filed as Exhibit 11.1 to this Annual
Report that applies to all employees. Furthermore, a copy of our Code of Ethics
can be found on our website (www.golarlng.com).
ITEM
16 C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
(a) Audit
Fees
The
following table sets forth, for the two most recent fiscal years, the aggregate
fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for
the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements and services provided by
the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or
engagements for the two most recent fiscal years.
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007
|
$1,657,141 |
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006
|
$1,825,863 |
(b) Audit
–Related Fees
The
following table sets forth, for the two most recent fiscal years, the aggregate
fees billed for professional services in respect of assurance and related
services rendered by the principal accountant related to the performance of the
audit or review of the Company’s financial statements which have not been
reported under Audit Fees above. These services comprise assurance work in
connection with financing and other agreements.
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007
|
$0 |
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006
|
$109,542 |
(c) Tax
Fees
The
following table sets forth, for the two most recent fiscal years, the aggregate
fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for
tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007
|
$0 |
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006
|
$0 |
(d)
All Other Fees
For
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, there have been no
professional services rendered by the principal accountant for services other
than audit fees, audit-related fees and tax fees set forth above.
(e)
Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The
Company’s Board of Directors has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures in
compliance with paragraph (c)(7)(i) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X that require
the Board to approve the appointment of the independent auditor of the Company
before such auditor is engaged and approve each of the audit and non-audit
related services to be provided by such auditor under such engagement by the
Company. All services provided by the principal auditor in 2007 were approved by
the Board pursuant to the pre-approval policy.
ITEM
16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT
COMMITTEES
|
Not
Applicable
ITEM
16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED
PURCHASERS
In November 2007, we announced that
the Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 of our
common stock in the open market. The following table shows the
monthly stock repurchase activity related to this program for the year ended
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Number Of Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Average
Price Paid Per Share
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
or Program
|
|
|
Maximum
Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Program
|
|
Month
of Repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
2007
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$20.40 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
December
2007
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$20.70 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
$20.55 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
In
October 2005, the Board of the Company approved a share buyback scheme and in
connection with this established a twelve month facility for a Stock Indexed
Total Return Swap Programme or Equity Swap Line with a bank, whereby the latter
may acquire an amount of shares up to a maximum of 3.2 million in the Company
during the accumulation period, and the Company carries the risk of fluctuations
in the share price of those acquired shares. The bank is compensated at their
cost of funding plus a margin. In October 2006, this facility was extended for a
further twelve months. In May 2007, we terminated this facility and bought back
and cancelled 1,241,300 shares, at a net cost of $15.4 million, after taking
into account the gain on the mark-to-market of the equity swap of $7.4 million
received from the bank.
In
January 2008, we entered into a new equity swap line with a bank, for a term of
six months, whereby the bank may acquire up to a maximum of 1.0 million shares
in Golar during the accumulation period. As of May 12, 2008, the bank
had acquired 300,000 Golar shares under the programme at an average price of
$18.43.
ITEM
17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not
Applicable
ITEM
18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We
specifically incorporate by reference in response to this item the report of the
independent registered public accounting firm, the Consolidated Financial
Statements and the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on
pages F-1 through F-42.
ITEM
19. EXHIBITS
The
following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual report:
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit
|
1.1*
|
Memorandum
of Association of Golar LNG Limited as adopted on May 9, 2001,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form 20-F, filed with the SEC on November 27, 2002, File No.
00050113, or the Original Registration Statement.
|
1.2
|
Amended
Bye-Laws of Golar LNG Limited dated September 28, 2007.
|
1.3*
|
Certificate
of Incorporation as adopted on May 11, 2001, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 1.3 of the Company’s Original Registration Statement.
|
1.4*
|
Articles
of Amendment of Memorandum of Association of Golar LNG Limited as adopted
by our shareholders on June 1, 2001 (increasing the Company’s authorized
capital), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.4 of the Company’s
Original Registration Statement.
|
4.1*
|
Golar
LNG Limited Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of
the Company’s Original Registration Statement.
|
4.2*
|
Management
Agreement between Golar LNG Limited and Frontline Management (Bermuda)
Limited, dated February 21, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8
of the Company’s Original Registration Statement.
|
4.3*
|
Five
Ship Leases Agreement, between Golar Gas Holding Company, Inc. and
Sovereign Finance Plc, dated April 8, 2003, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.5 of the Company’s Annual report on Form 20-F for fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005.
|
4.4*
|
Loan
Agreement, between Golar Gas Holding Company, Inc. and Citibank N.A,
Nordea Bank Norge ASA, Den norske Bank ASA and Fortis Bank (Nederland)
N.V, dated March 21, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005.
|
8.1
|
Golar
LNG Limited subsidiaries
|
11.1*
|
Golar
LNG Limited Code of Ethics.
|
12.1
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
12.2
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
13.1
|
Certification
under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 of the Principal
Executive Officer.
|
13.2
|
Certification
under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 of the Principal
Financial Officer.
|
15.1*
|
Korea
Line Corporation financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006
provided pursuant to Regulation S-X, Rule 3-09 incorporated by reference
to exhibit 15.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006.
|
*
Incorporated herein by reference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form
20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
Golar
LNG Limited
|
|
(Registrant)
|
Date May
12, 2008
|
By
|
/s/
Graham Robjohns
|
|
|
|
Graham
Robjohns
|
|
|
|
Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
|
|
GOLAR
LNG LIMITED
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Page
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
|
|
Audited
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005
|
F-4
|
|
|
Audited
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
F-5
|
|
|
Audited
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and
2006
|
F-6
|
|
|
Audited
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005
|
F-7
|
|
|
Audited
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
F-8
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-9
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Golar LNG Limited
In
our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related
consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’
equity and cash flow present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Golar LNG Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Company”)
at December 31,
2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible
for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in management’s report in Item 15 of
the 20-F filing. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these
financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial
reporting based on our audits (which was an integrated audit in
2007). We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and auditing
standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial
statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over
financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
As
discussed in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company
changed the manner in which it accounts for share based compensation on adoption
of FAS 123(R), “Share Based Payment”, effective January 1, 2006, and defined
benefit pension plans on adoption of FAS 158, “Employers Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Retirement Plans”, effective December 31,
2006.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Continued)
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
/s
/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Uxbridge,
United Kingdom
May
12, 2008
Golar
LNG Limited
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(in
thousands of $, except per share data)
|
|
Note
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Operating
revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,674 |
|
|
|
239,697 |
|
|
|
171,008 |
|
Vessel
management fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Total
operating revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,674 |
|
|
|
239,697 |
|
|
|
171,042 |
|
Gain
on sale of newbuilding
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
41,088 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel
operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,986 |
|
|
|
44,490 |
|
|
|
37,215 |
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,763 |
|
|
|
9,582 |
|
|
|
4,594 |
|
Administrative
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,645 |
|
|
|
13,657 |
|
|
|
12,219 |
|
Restructuring
expenses
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,163 |
|
|
|
56,822 |
|
|
|
50,991 |
|
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,345 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,902 |
|
|
|
124,551 |
|
|
|
106,363 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,860 |
|
|
|
115,146 |
|
|
|
64,679 |
|
Gain
on sale of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
46,276 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Financial
income (expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,906 |
|
|
|
40,706 |
|
|
|
35,653 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112,336 |
) |
|
|
(101,298 |
) |
|
|
(82,479 |
) |
Other
financial items, net
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(8,162 |
) |
|
|
8,436 |
|
|
|
7,507 |
|
Net
financial expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,592 |
) |
|
|
(52,156 |
) |
|
|
(39,319 |
) |
Income
before equity in net earnings of investee, income taxes and minority
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,544 |
|
|
|
62,990 |
|
|
|
25,360 |
|
Minority
interest in net income of subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,547 |
) |
|
|
(7,049 |
) |
|
|
(8,505 |
) |
Income
taxes
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
(1,257 |
) |
|
|
(818 |
) |
Equity
in net earnings of investees
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13,640 |
|
|
|
16,989 |
|
|
|
18,492 |
|
Gain
on sale of investee
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
27,268 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,204 |
|
|
|
71,673 |
|
|
|
34,529 |
|
Per
common share amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
- Basic
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
Earnings
- Diluted
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
2.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
Cash
dividends declared and paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
Golar
LNG Limited
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006,
and 2005
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
Note
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,204 |
|
|
|
71,673 |
|
|
|
34,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains
(losses) associated with pension or other post-retirement
benefits
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognition
of minimum pension liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
(2,211 |
) |
Unrealized
gains (losses) on marketable securities held by investee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
133 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(2,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,779 |
|
|
|
71,662 |
|
|
|
32,451 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
Golar
LNG Limited
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
Note
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,739 |
|
|
|
56,616 |
|
Restricted
cash and short-term investments
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
52,106 |
|
|
|
52,287 |
|
Trade
accounts receivable
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11,369 |
|
|
|
4,175 |
|
Other
receivables, prepaid expenses and accrued income
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16,262 |
|
|
|
15,084 |
|
Amounts
due from related parties
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,133 |
|
|
|
3,392 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,321 |
|
|
|
132,332 |
|
Long-term
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
792,038 |
|
|
|
778,220 |
|
Equity
in net assets of non-consolidated investees
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
14,023 |
|
|
|
97,255 |
|
Newbuildings
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49,713 |
|
Vessels
and equipment, net
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
659,018 |
|
|
|
669,639 |
|
Vessels
under capital leases, net
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
789,558 |
|
|
|
796,186 |
|
Deferred
charges
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
8,388 |
|
|
|
9,307 |
|
Other
non-current assets
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
40,264 |
|
|
|
33,537 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,573,610 |
|
|
|
2,566,189 |
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
80,037 |
|
|
|
72,587 |
|
Current
portion of obligations under capital leases
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
5,678 |
|
|
|
5,269 |
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,079 |
|
|
|
7,209 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
28,986 |
|
|
|
29,275 |
|
Amounts
due to related parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25,253 |
|
|
|
13,764 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,209 |
|
|
|
128,357 |
|
Long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
735,629
|
|
|
|
803,771
|
|
Obligations
under capital leases |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1,024,086 |
|
|
|
1,009,765 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
78,171 |
|
|
|
84,816 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,984,095 |
|
|
|
2,026,709 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies (See Note 33)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,983 |
|
|
|
32,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
capital 67,576,866 (2006: 65,562,000) common shares of $1.00 each issued
and outstanding
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
67,577 |
|
|
|
65,562 |
|
Treasury
shares
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(8,201 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288,672 |
|
|
|
214,011 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,902 |
) |
|
|
(8,477 |
) |
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,386 |
|
|
|
235,948 |
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
552,532 |
|
|
|
507,044 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,573,610 |
|
|
|
2,566,189 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
Golar
LNG Limited
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
Note
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,204 |
|
|
|
71,673 |
|
|
|
34,529 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,163 |
|
|
|
56,822 |
|
|
|
50,991 |
|
Amortization
of deferred charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
1,644 |
|
|
|
3,035 |
|
Undistributed
earnings of non-consolidated investees
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,422 |
) |
|
|
(15,809 |
) |
|
|
(16,948 |
) |
Gain
on sale of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,276 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain
on sale of newbuilding
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,088 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain
on sale of investee
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,268 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain
on termination of equity swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,438 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Compensation
cost related to stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,962 |
|
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Income
attributable to minority interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,547 |
|
|
|
7,049 |
|
|
|
8,505 |
|
Unrealized
foreign exchange losses (gains)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
|
|
17,644 |
|
|
|
(15,709 |
) |
Drydocking
expenditure
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,694 |
) |
|
|
(5,864 |
) |
|
|
(9,373 |
) |
Impairment
of long lived assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,345 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Trade
accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,194 |
) |
|
|
(3,824 |
) |
|
|
221 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
(857 |
) |
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
(1,571 |
) |
Prepaid
expenses, accrued income and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,636 |
|
|
|
(12,234 |
) |
|
|
4,823 |
|
Amount
due from/to related companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
|
789 |
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
|
|
6,057 |
|
|
|
(1,775 |
) |
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,504 |
) |
|
|
3,668 |
|
|
|
7,505 |
|
Interest
element included in long-term lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,163 |
|
|
|
5,067 |
|
|
|
7,351 |
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,226 |
|
|
|
(17,535 |
) |
|
|
(1,347 |
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,055 |
|
|
|
117,219 |
|
|
|
71,026 |
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
to newbuildings
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(1,103 |
) |
|
|
(240,906 |
) |
|
|
(140,028 |
) |
Additions
to vessels and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,041 |
) |
|
|
(16,673 |
) |
|
|
(5,700 |
) |
Long-term
restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
5,064 |
|
|
|
(56,953 |
) |
Investment
in unlisted investments
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Investment
in associated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15,887 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from disposal of newbuilding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,618 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from sale of investments in available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
93,688 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from sale of investments in investees
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
77,907 |
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from termination of equity swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,974 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Restricted
cash and short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
(2,839 |
) |
|
|
(7,495 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,435 |
|
|
|
(268,993 |
) |
|
|
(213,176 |
) |
Financing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
420,000 |
|
Proceeds
from long-term capital lease obligations
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
102,983 |
|
|
|
44,800 |
|
Repayments
of long-term capital lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,770 |
) |
|
|
(3,860 |
) |
|
|
(3,004 |
) |
Repayments
of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180,693 |
) |
|
|
(69,390 |
) |
|
|
(297,206 |
) |
Financing
costs paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(1,370 |
) |
|
|
(3,944 |
) |
Cash
dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145,772 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Dividends
paid to minority shareholders
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,200 |
) |
|
|
(7,200 |
) |
Payments
to repurchase equity
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(31,024 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
Proceeds
from issuance of equity on exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from issuance of equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,345 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168,367 |
) |
|
|
146,163 |
|
|
|
152,779 |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,123 |
|
|
|
(5,611 |
) |
|
|
10,629 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,616 |
|
|
|
62,227 |
|
|
|
51,598 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,739 |
|
|
|
56,616 |
|
|
|
62,227 |
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid, net of capitalized interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,306 |
|
|
|
65,068 |
|
|
|
35,643 |
|
Income
taxes paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
Golar
LNG Limited
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(in
thousands of $, except number of shares)
|
|
Note
|
|
|
Share
Capital
|
|
|
Treasury
Shares
|
|
|
Additional
Paid in Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,612 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
210,779 |
|
|
|
(3,737 |
) |
|
|
130,116 |
|
|
|
402,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34,529 |
|
|
|
34,529 |
|
Other
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,078 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,078 |
) |
Repurchase
of ordinary shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,562 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
210,532 |
|
|
|
(5,815 |
) |
|
|
164,275 |
|
|
|
434,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
71,673 |
|
|
|
71,673 |
|
Grant
of share options
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
Equity
in gain on disposal of treasury shares by investee
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
Other
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Adjustments
to initially apply FAS 158
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,651 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,651 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,562 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
214,011 |
|
|
|
(8,477 |
) |
|
|
235,948 |
|
|
|
507,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
136,204 |
|
|
|
136,204 |
|
Cash
dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(145,772 |
) |
|
|
(145,772 |
) |
Grant
of share options
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,838 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
7,014 |
|
Exercise
of share options
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
Equity
in gain on disposal of treasury shares by investee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
856 |
|
Gain
on issuance of shares by investees
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
574 |
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
Share
issue
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
72,146 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
75,346 |
|
Repurchase
and cancellation of ordinary shares
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,130 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15,452 |
) |
|
|
(22,823 |
) |
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8,201 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8,201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,577 |
|
|
|
(8,201 |
) |
|
|
288,672 |
|
|
|
(6,902 |
) |
|
|
211,386 |
|
|
|
552,532 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Golar
LNG Limited (the “Company” or “Golar”) was incorporated in Hamilton, Bermuda on
May 10, 2001 for the purpose of acquiring the liquefied natural gas (“LNG”)
shipping interests of Osprey Maritime Limited (“Osprey”) and of Seatankers
Management Co. Ltd (“Seatankers”), which were controlled by Mr. John Fredriksen.
Mr. Fredriksen is a Director, the Chairman and President of Golar. As of
December 31, 2007, World Shipholding Limited, a company indirectly controlled by
Mr. John Fredriksen owned 45.97 per cent (2006: 46.75 per cent) of
Golar.
As
of December 31, 2007, the Company operated a fleet of twelve LNG carriers, five
of which are currently employed under long-term charter contracts and a further
two vessels will commence long-term charters in June 2008 and April
2009. As of May 2008, the Company leased in eight of its vessels
under long-term lease agreements, owned four vessels and had a 60 per cent
ownership interest in one other vessel, the Golar Mazo.
Basis
of accounting
The
financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. Investments in companies in which the
Company directly or indirectly holds more than 50 per cent of the voting control
are consolidated in the financial statements, as well as certain variable
interest entities in which the Company is deemed to be subject to a majority of
the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to
receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns, or both. All inter-company
balances and transactions are eliminated.
A
variable interest entity is defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation (“FIN 46R” ) as a legal entity where either (a) equity interest
holders as a group lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest,
including decision making ability and an interest in the entity’s residual risks
and rewards, or (b) the equity holders have not provided sufficient equity
investment to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional
subordinated financial support, or (c) the voting rights of some investors are
not proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected losses of the
entity, their rights to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or
both and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are
conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting
rights. See note 26, describing the arrangement under the New
Gracilis Loan Facility.
Investments
in companies in which the Company holds between 20 per cent and 50 per cent of
an ownership interest, and over which the Company exercises significant
influence, are accounted for using the equity method. The Company records its
investments in equity-method investees on the consolidated balance sheets as
“Equity in net assets of non-consolidated investees” and its share of the
investees’ earnings or losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as
“Equity in net earnings of investees”. The difference, if any, between the
purchase price and the book value of the Company’s investments in equity method
investees is included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets in “Equity
in net assets of non-consolidated investees”.
Revenue
and expense recognition
Revenues
include minimum lease payments under time charters, fees for repositioning
vessels as well as the reimbursement of certain vessel operating and drydocking
costs. Revenues
generated from time charters, which are classified as operating leases by the
Company, are recorded over the term of the charter as service is
provided.
Reimbursement
for drydocking costs is recognized evenly over the period to the next
drydocking, which is generally between two to five years. Repositioning fees
(which are included in time charter revenue) received in respect of time
charters are recognized at the end of the charter when the fee becomes fixed and
determinable. However, where there is a fixed amount specified in the charter,
which is not dependent upon redelivery location, the fee will be recognized
evenly over the term of the charter. Where a vessel undertakes multiple single
voyage time charters, revenue
is recognized, including the repositioning fee if fixed and determinable, on a
discharge-to-discharge basis. Under this basis, revenue is recognized
evenly over the period from departure of the vessel from its last discharge port
to departure from the next discharge port. For arrangements where
operating costs are borne by the charterer on a pass through basis, the pass
through of operating costs is reflected in revenue and
expenses.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Under
time charters, voyage expenses are paid by the Company’s customers. Voyage
related expenses, principally fuel, may also be incurred when positioning or
repositioning the vessel before or after the period of time charter and during
periods when the vessel is not under charter or is offhire, for example when the
vessel is undergoing repairs. These expenses are recognized as
incurred.
Revenues
generated from management fees are recorded ratably over the term of the
contract as service is provided.
Revenue
includes amounts receivable from loss of hire insurance, which is recognized on
an accrual basis, to the value of $nil, $nil and $223,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Vessel
operating expenses, which are recognized when incurred, include crewing, repairs
and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication expenses. Prior
to the Company’s reorganization of its technical management function and the
outsource of day-to-day technical functions to third party ship managers in
2005, vessel operating expenses included an allocation of administrative
overheads that related to vessel operating activity which included certain
technical and operational support staff for the vessels, information technology,
legal, accounting, and corporate costs. These costs were allocated based on
internal cost studies, which management believes are reasonable estimates. Since
outsourcing the Company’s day-to-day technical management function to third
party ship managers during the first half of 2005, this allocation of internal
cost has effectively been replaced by third party management fees. For the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, $nil, $nil and $720,000 had been
allocated to vessel operating costs, respectively.
Revenues
and voyage expenses of the vessels operating in pool arrangements are pooled and
the resulting net pool revenues are allocated to the pool participants according
to an agreed formula. The formula used to allocate net pool revenues allocates
revenues to pool participants on the basis of the number of days a vessel
operates in the pool. The same revenue and expenses principles stated above are
applied in determining the pool’s net pool revenues. The pool arrangements
require the participants to pay and account for voyage expenses, and distribute
pool revenues to the participants such that the participants’ resulting net pool
revenues are equal to net pool revenues calculated according to the agreed
formula. The Company accounts for pool revenues allocated by these pools as
“Time charter revenues” in its Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company
was party to a pool arrangement with Exmar Marine NV, which commenced in October
2004 and ended in December 2005. The Company’s share of the pool revenues for
the year ended December 31, 2005 was approximately $12 million. The Company was
not party to any pool arrangement during 2007 and 2006.
Cash
and cash equivalents
The
Company considers all demand and time deposits and highly liquid investments
with original maturities of three months or less to be equivalent to
cash.
Restricted
cash and short-term investments
Restricted
cash and short-term investments consist of bank deposits, which may only be used
to settle certain pre-arranged loan or lease payments and deposits made in
accordance with its contractual arrangements under the Equity Swap Line
facility. The Company considers all short-term investments as held to maturity
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.115
“Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”. These
investments are carried at amortized cost. The Company places its short-term
investments primarily in fixed term deposits with high credit quality financial
institutions.
Inventories
Inventories,
which are comprised principally of fuel, lubricating oils and ship spares, are
stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined on a first-in,
first-out basis.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Newbuildings
The
carrying value of newbuildings represents the accumulated costs to the balance
sheet date, which the Company has had to pay by way of purchase installments,
and other capital expenditures together with capitalized loan interest. No
charge for depreciation is made until the vessel is delivered.
Vessels
and equipment
Vessels
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of
vessels and equipment less the estimated residual value is depreciated on a
straight-line basis over the assets’ remaining useful economic
lives.
Refurbishment
costs incurred during the period are capitalized as part of vessels and
equipment and depreciated over the vessels’ remaining useful economic lives.
Refurbishment costs are costs that appreciably increase the capacity, or improve
the efficiency or safety of vessels and equipment. Drydocking expenditures are
capitalized when incurred and amortized over the period until the next
anticipated drydocking, which is generally between two and five years. For
vessels that are newly built or acquired, the Company has adopted the “built-in
overhaul” method of accounting. The built-in overhaul method is based
on the segregation of vessel costs into those that should be depreciated over
the useful life of the vessel and those that require drydocking at periodic
intervals to reflect the different useful lives of the components of the
assets. The estimated cost of the drydocking component is amortized
until the date of the first drydocking following acquisition, upon which the
cost is capitalized and the process is repeated.
Useful
lives applied in depreciation are as follows:
Vessels
|
40
years
|
|
Deferred
drydocking expenditure
|
two
to five years
|
|
Office
equipment and fittings
|
three
to six years
|
|
Vessels
under capital lease
The
Company leases certain vessels under agreements that have been accounted for as
capital leases in accordance with SFAS No.13 “Accounting for Leases”.
Obligations under capital leases are carried at the present value of future
minimum lease payments, and the asset balance is amortized on a straight-line
basis over the remaining economic useful lives of the vessels. Interest expense
is calculated at a constant rate over the term of the lease.
Depreciation
of vessels under capital lease is included within depreciation and amortization
expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Vessels under capital lease
are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the vessels’ remaining economic
useful lives, based on a useful life of 40 years.
Refurbishment
costs incurred during the period are capitalized as part of vessels under
capital leases and depreciated over the vessels’ remaining useful economic
lives. Refurbishment costs are costs that appreciably increase the capacity, or
improve the efficiency or safety of vessels and equipment under capital lease.
Drydocking expenditures for vessels under capital leases are capitalized when
incurred and amortized over the period until the next anticipated drydocking,
which is generally between two and five years. For vessels that are newly built
or acquired, the Company has adopted the “built-in overhaul” method of
accounting. The built-in overhaul method is based on the segregation
of vessel costs into those that should be depreciated over the useful life of
the vessel and those that require drydocking at periodic intervals to reflect
the different useful lives of the components of the assets. The
estimated cost of the drydocking component is amortized until the date of the
first drydocking following acquisition, upon which the cost is capitalized and
the process is repeated.
Deferred
credit from capital leases
In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 28 “Accounting
for Sales with Leasebacks”, income derived from the sale of subsequently leased
assets is deferred and amortized in proportion to the amortization of the leased
assets. Amortization of deferred income is offset against depreciation and
amortization expense in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Impairment
of long-lived assets
Long-lived
assets that are held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
an asset may not be recoverable. In addition, long-lived assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated
costs to sell.
Deferred
charges
Costs
associated with long-term financing, including debt arrangement fees, are
deferred and amortized over the term of the relevant loan. Amortization of
deferred loan costs is included in “Other financial items, net” in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations. If a loan is repaid early, any
unamortized portion of the related deferred charges is charged against income in
the period in which the loan is repaid.
Unlisted
investments
Unlisted
investments in which the Company holds less than a 20 per cent interest and in
which it does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the
investee are initially recorded at cost and reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may not be recoverable. The Company records these investments within “Other
non-current assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Derivatives
The
Company enters into interest rate swap transactions from time to time to hedge a
portion of its exposure to floating interest rates. These transactions involve
the conversion of floating rates into fixed rates over the life of the
transactions without an exchange of underlying principal. In addition from time
to time the Company enters into foreign currency swap contracts to reduce risk
from foreign currency fluctuations.
Hedge
accounting is used to account for these swaps only when certain hedging criteria
are met. The Company applies Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 133,
“Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), which requires
an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the
balance sheet and measure these instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair
value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings in “Other
financial items, net” or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a
derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type
of hedge transaction. In order to qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133,
certain criteria and detailed documentation requirements must be met. As the
Company's current interest rate swap and foreign currency swap contracts do not
meet the criteria for hedge accounting, changes in their fair value are recorded
each period in current earnings. Where the fair value of an interest rate or
foreign currency swap agreement is a net liability, the derivative instrument is
classified as a current liability. Where the fair value of an interest rate swap
or foreign currency swap agreement is a net asset, the derivative instrument is
classified as a non-current asset, except if the current portion is a liability,
in which case the current portion is presented as a current
liability.
The
Company enters into equity swaps from time to time. Under these
facilities the Company swaps with its counterparty (usually a major bank) the
risk of fluctuations in the Company’s share price and the benefit of any
dividends, for a fixed payment of LIBOR plus margin. The counterparty
may acquire shares in the Company to hedge its own position. The fair
value of the Equity Swap is recognized as an asset or liability with the change
in fair values included in “Other financial items, net” in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations.
The
Company enters into natural gas commodity price forward contracts and futures in
order to hedge its exposure to the risk of the movement in the price of natural
gas effecting charter rates and in some circumstances for speculative purposes.
These contracts involve entering into a contract to buy natural gas at a future
date and sell the same quantity of natural gas at another future date. The
Company’s position is the spread between the two prices. The fair value of these
forward contracts and futures are recognized as assets or liabilities with the
change in fair values included in “Other financial items, net” in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Other
than for natural gas contracts the Company does not enter into derivative
contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
Foreign
currencies
The
Company’s and its subsidiaries’ functional currency is the U.S. dollar as all
revenues are received in U.S. dollars and a majority of the Company’s
expenditures are made in U.S. dollars. The Company’s reporting currency is U.S.
dollars.
Transactions
in foreign currencies during the year are translated into U.S. dollars at the
rates of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency
monetary assets and liabilities are translated using rates of exchange at the
balance sheet date. Foreign currency non-monetary assets and liabilities are
translated using historical rates of exchange. Foreign currency transaction and
translation gains or losses are included in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Stock-based
compensation
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) “Share-Based
Payment”. Under FAS 123(R) the Company is required to expense the
fair value of stock options issued to employees over the period the options
vest.
The
Company amortizes stock-based compensation for awards granted on or after the
adoption of FAS 123R on January 1, 2006, on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service (vesting) period for the entire award.
Earnings
per share
In
accordance with SFAS 128, “Earnings per Share”, basic earnings per
share (“EPS”) is computed based on the income available to common stockholders
and the weighted average number of shares outstanding for basic EPS. Diluted EPS
includes the effect of the assumed conversion of potentially dilutive
instruments (see note 10).
Pensions
Defined
benefit pension costs, assets and liabilities are recognized in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (“FAS 158”), adopted
effective December 31, 2006, which requires adjustment of the significant
actuarial assumptions annually to reflect current market and economic
conditions. FAS 158 requires full recognition of the funded status of
defined benefit pension plans to be included within a Company’s balance sheet.
The pension benefit obligation is calculated by using a projected unit credit
method.
Defined
contribution pension costs represents the contributions payable to the scheme in
respect of the accounting period.
Capital
Leases
Leased
vessels have been accounted for as capital leases in accordance with FAS 13
"Accounting for Leases". Obligations under capital leases are carried at the
present value of future minimum lease payments, and the asset balance is
amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining economic useful lives of
the vessels. Interest expense is calculated using the effective interest
method so as to produce a constant periodic rate of return over the term of the
lease.
Operating
Leases
Initial
direct costs (those directly related to the negotiation and consummation of the
lease) are deferred and allocated to income over the lease
term. Rental income is amortized over the lease term on a
straight-line basis.
Income
Taxes
In
June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). The Company
adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. FIN 48
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. On initial adoption of FIN 48
there was no change to the Company’s financial position.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized principally for the expected tax
consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their reported amounts. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than
not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Realization of the deferred income tax asset is dependent on generating
sufficient taxable income in future years.
Gain
on issuance of shares by investees
The
Company recognizes a gain or loss when an equity method investee issues its
stock to third parties at a price per share in excess or below its carrying
value resulting in a reduction in the Company’s ownership interest in the
investee. The gain or loss is recorded in the line “Additional
paid-in capital”.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires that
management make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
3. SUBSIDIARIES
AND INVESTMENTS
The
following table lists the Company’s principal subsidiaries and their purpose as
at December 31, 2007. Unless otherwise indicated, we own 100 per cent of each
subsidiary.
Name
|
Jurisdiction
of Incorporation
|
Purpose
|
Golar
Gas Holding Company Inc.
|
Marshall
Islands
|
Holding
Company and leases four vessels
|
Golar
Maritime (Asia) Inc.
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Holding
Company
|
Gotaas-Larsen
Shipping Corporation
|
Marshall
Islands
|
Holding
Company
|
Oxbow
Holdings Inc.
|
British
Virgin Islands
|
Holding
Company
|
Faraway
Maritime Shipping Company (60% ownership)
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Owns
Golar
Mazo
|
Golar
LNG 2215 Corporation
|
Marshall
Islands
|
Leases
Methane
Princess
|
Golar
LNG 1444 Corporation
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Owns
Golar
Frost
|
Golar
LNG 1460 Corporation
|
Marshall
Islands
|
Owns
Gracilis
|
Golar
LNG 2220 Corporation
|
Marshall
Islands
|
Leases
Golar
Winter
|
Golar
LNG 2234 Corporation
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Owns
Granosa
|
Golar
LNG 2226 Corporation
|
Marshall
Islands
|
Leases
Grandis
|
Golar
International Ltd.
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Vessel
management
|
Gotaas-Larsen
International Ltd.
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
Vessel
management
|
Golar
Maritime Limited
|
Bermuda
|
Management
|
Golar
Management (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Management
|
Golar
Freeze (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Golar
Freeze
|
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
Name
|
Jurisdiction
of Incorporation
|
Purpose
|
Golar
Khannur (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Khannur
|
Golar
Gimi (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Gimi
|
Golar
Hilli (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Hilli
|
Golar
Spirit (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
and leases Golar
Spirit
|
Golar
Winter (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Golar
Winter
|
Golar
2215 (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates Methane
Princess
|
Golar
2226 (UK) Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
Operates
Grandis
|
Golar
FSRU 1 Corporation
|
Marshall
Islands
|
Contracted
for the conversion of the Golar Spirit to a
Floating Storage Regasification Unit (“FSRU”)
|
Golar
FSRU 2 Corporation
|
Marshall
Islands
|
Overseeing
the conversion of the Golar Freeze into a
FSRU
|
Golar
FSRU 3 Corporation
|
Marshall
Islands
|
Overseeing
the conversion of the Golar Winter into a
FSRU
|
Golar
Energy Limited
|
Cyprus
|
Holds
licence for the construction of a floating power station for the
generation of electricity.
|
Golar
Offshore Toscana Limited
|
Cyprus
|
Holds
investment in associate, OLT Offshore LNG Toscana
S.p.A
|
4. RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS
157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
The statement does not require new fair value measurements, but is applied to
the extent that other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value
measurements. The statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based
measurement that should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Companies will be
required to disclose the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets
and liabilities, the inputs used to develop the measurements, and the effect of
certain of the measurements on earnings (or changes in net assets) for the
period. This Statement is effective for Golar as of January 1,
2008.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-1, Application of Statement No.
157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address
Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement
under Statement 13, Accounting for Leases (“FAS 13”) and its related
interpretative accounting pronouncements that address leasing
transactions. The FASB decided to exclude leasing transactions
covered by FAS 13 in order to allow it to more broadly consider the use of fair
value measurements for these transactions as part of its project to
comprehensively reconsider the accounting for leasing transactions.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-2 “Partial Deferral of the Effective Date
of Statement 157” (FSP 157-2). FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS
No. 157, for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 157 for
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities on its consolidated financial
position and results of operations. The implementation of this standard, for
financial assets and financial liabilities, will not have a material impact on
our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. The
Company does not expect the
adoption of SFAS 157 and FSP FAS 157-1 and FSP 157 -2 to have a material impact
on the Company’s financial statements.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No.
115, which permits entities to measure financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by
mitigating volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets
and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting
provisions. This Statement is expected to expand the use of fair value
measurement, which is consistent with the Board’s long-term measurement
objectives for accounting for financial instruments. It applies to Golar
effective January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
SFAS 159 on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash
flows. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 to have a
material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In
June 2007, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 06-11: Accounting
for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards. The issue is
how an entity should recognize the income tax benefit received on dividends that
are (a) paid to employees holding equity-classified nonvested shares,
equity-classified nonvested share units, or equity-classified outstanding share
options and (b) charged to retained earnings under SFAS 123(R), Share-based
Payments. It is effective prospectively for the income tax benefits
that result from dividends on equity-classified employee share-based payment
awards that are declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2007. The adoption of EITF 06-11 is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, which requires 1) non-controlling interests
(previously referred to as minority interest) to be reported as part of equity
in the consolidated financial statements, 2) losses to be allocated to be
non-controlling interests even when such allocation might result in a deficit
balance, 3) notes that changes in ownership will be treated as equity
transactions, 4) notes that upon a loss of control any gain or loss
on the interest sold will be recognized in earnings, and 5) notes that reported
net income will consist of the total income of all consolidated subsidiaries,
with separate disclosure on the face of the income statement of the split of
that income between controlling and non-controlling interests. It is
effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2008. On
adoption of FAS 160, this will result in the reclassification of Minority
interest to Equity. However, the Company is still evaluating the
other potential impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial
position and cash flows.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), Business Combinations, which
proposes many changes to current accounting for business combinations including
as follows: 1) expands the definition of a business and a business combination,
2) requires acquiring entities to record 100% of all assets and liabilities, 3)
requires certain contingent assets and liabilities as well as contingent
consideration to be recognized at fair values at the acquisition date, 4) notes
that in step acquisitions, previous equity interests in an acquiree held prior
to obtaining control will be remeasured to their acquisition-date fair values,
with any gain or loss recognized in earnings, and 5) notes that asset values
will no longer be reduced when an acquisition results in a bargain purchase,
instead the bargain purchase will result in a P&L gain. It is
effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential
impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash
flows.
In
January 2008, the FASB issued Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. E23, Issues
Involving the Application of the Shortcut Method under Paragraph
68. This Implementation Issue addresses two issues that have caused
implementation difficulties in the application of paragraph 68 of SFAS 133 (the
shortcut method). It amends the accounting and reporting standards of
Statement 133, paragraph 68. It is effective for hedging
relationships designated on or after January 1, 2008. The Company is
currently evaluating the potential impact on its consolidated results of
operations, financial position and cash flows.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Instruments. This Statement amends and expands the
disclosure requirements of SFAS 133. This Statement requires
qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives,
quantative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on
derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent
features in derivative agreements. It
is effective for fiscal periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company
is currently evaluating the potential impact on its
disclosures.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
5. SEGMENTAL
INFORMATION
The
Company has not presented segmental information as it considers it operates in
one reportable segment, the LNG carrier market. During 2007, 2006 and
2005, the vast majority of the Company’s fleet operated under time charters and
in particular with three charterers, Pertamina, BG Group plc and Shell. In time
charters, the charterer, not the Company, controls the choice of which routes
the Company's vessel will serve. These routes can be
worldwide. Accordingly, the Company's management, including the chief
operating decision makers, does not evaluate the Company’s performance either
according to customer or geographical region.
Revenues
in each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 from Pertamina, the
state-owned oil and gas company of Indonesia, BG Group plc, and Shell which are
both headquartered in the United Kingdom, were $37.2 million, $84.9 million and
$58.8 million; $61.9 million, $87.3 million and $43.6
million; and $63.7 million, $87.5 million and $nil, respectively.
6. RESTRUCTURING
EXPENSES
Restructuring
expenses of $1.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2005, consisted of
employment severance costs for management and administrative employees in London
amounting to $1.0 million and $0.3 million in respect of Bilbao. These costs
were incurred in connection with the reorganization of the Company’s technical
fleet operations. The Company entered into management contracts with
two established third party ship managers in Singapore and Oslo to assist with
the day-to-day operations of the Company’s eleven LNG carriers. In association
with the restructuring, 30 Golar employees were made redundant. The
total cost of $1.3 million was charged to the Consolidated Statement of
Operations in 2005 ($nil in 2007 and 2006) with no remaining provision as of
December 31, 2005.
7. IMPAIRMENT
OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company incurred a $2.3 million impairment
charge. This was in respect of parts ordered for the FSRU conversion
project that will not now be required for the conversion of the Golar Spirit and therefore
reflects a lower recoverable amount for these parts (See note
22). The total cost of this equipment (excluding the impairment
charge) is $19.6 million, of which only $14.4 million of costs had been incurred
as at December 31, 2007.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
8. OTHER
FINANCIAL ITEMS, NET
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(1,928 |
) |
|
|
(1,644 |
) |
|
|
(3,080 |
) |
Financing
arrangement fees and other costs
|
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
(1,106 |
) |
|
|
(703 |
) |
Mark-to-market
adjustment for interest rate derivatives (See note 30)
|
|
|
(13,689 |
) |
|
|
5,921 |
|
|
|
14,125 |
|
Mark-to-market
adjustment for foreign currency derivatives (See note 30)
|
|
|
2,658 |
|
|
|
20,831 |
|
|
|
(19,720 |
) |
Gain
on termination of equity swap derivatives (including
mark-to-market adjustment) (See note 30)
|
|
|
7,438 |
|
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
1,313 |
|
Natural
gas forward contract (See note 30)
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Foreign
exchange (loss) gain on capital lease obligations and related restricted
cash
|
|
|
(2,308 |
) |
|
|
(17,644 |
) |
|
|
15,709 |
|
Foreign
exchange gain (loss) on operations
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
|
(8,162 |
) |
|
|
8,436 |
|
|
|
7,507 |
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs includes an amount of $0.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007. This represents the write-off of deferred
financing charges as a result of the refinancing of the Gracilis loan in August
2007 (see note 26).
9. TAXATION
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48),
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1,
2007. However, the adoption of FIN 48 did not result in any change to
the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
Bermuda
Under
current Bermuda law, the Company is not required to pay taxes in Bermuda on
either income or capital gains. The Company has received written assurance from
the Minister of Finance in Bermuda that, in the event of any such taxes being
imposed, the Company will be exempted from taxation until the year
2016.
United
States
Pursuant
to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the "Code"), U.S. source
income from the international operations of ships is generally exempt from U.S.
tax if the Company operating the ships meets certain requirements. Among other
things, in order to qualify for this exemption, the company operating the ships
must be incorporated in a country which grants an equivalent exemption from
income taxes to U.S. citizens and U.S. corporations and must be more than 50 per
cent owned by individuals who are residents, as defined, in such country or
another foreign country that grants an equivalent exemption to U.S. citizens and
U.S. corporations. The management of the Company believes that it satisfied
these requirements and therefore by virtue of the above provisions, it was not
subject to tax on its U.S. source income, except in the case of certain intra
group income during 2006 for which a provision of $234,000 has been
made.
A
reconciliation between the income tax expense resulting from applying either the
U.S. Federal or Bermudan statutory income tax rate and the reported income tax
expense has not been presented herein as it would not provide additional useful
information to users of the consolidated financial statements as the Company’s
net income is subject to neither Bermuda nor U.S. tax.
United
Kingdom
Current
taxation income of $299,000 and charges of $1,023,000 and $818,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, relates to taxation of the
operations of the Company’s United Kingdom subsidiaries, which includes amounts
paid by one of the UK subsidiary’s branch office in Oslo. Taxable
revenues in the UK are generated by UK subsidiary companies of Golar and are
comprised of management fees received from Golar
group companies as well as revenues from the operation of eight of Golar’s
vessels. These vessels are sub-leased from other non-UK Golar companies, which
in turn are leased from financial institutions. The statutory tax rate in the UK
is currently 30%.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
In
December 2006, the UK tax authorities commenced an examination of the Company’s
UK income tax returns for 2005. As of December 31, 2007, the
examination remains ongoing. The Company does not anticipate that
this examination will result in a significant change to its financial
position. As at December 31, 2007, the 2007 and 2006 UK income tax
returns had not been filed. Accordingly, once filed these and the years 2005,
2004 and 2003 remain open for examination by the UK tax
authorities.
The
Company records deferred income taxes to reflect the net tax effects of
temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The
Company recorded deferred tax assets of $162,000 and $128,000 at December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively which have been classified as non-current and
included within other long-term assets (see note 22). These assets relate to
differences for depreciation, pension liabilities and net operating losses
carried forward.
Other
jurisdictions
No
tax has been levied on income derived from the Company’s subsidiaries registered
in Liberia, the Marshall Islands and the British Virgin Islands.
Deferred
income tax assets are summarized as follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Deferred
tax assets, gross
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
Valuation
allowances
|
|
|
(1,338 |
) |
|
|
(554 |
) |
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
The
valuation allowances on deferred tax assets increased by $784,000 (2006:
$24,000). In future periods, depending upon the financial results, managements’
estimate of the amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable may
change, and hence the valuation allowances may increase or
decrease.
10. EARNINGS
PER SHARE
Basic
earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2007 is calculated with
reference to the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
year. The computation of diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, assumes the conversion of potentially dilutive
instruments.
The
components of the numerator for the calculation of basic and diluted EPS are as
follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net
income available to stockholders – basic
|
|
|
136,204 |
|
|
|
71,673 |
|
|
|
34,529 |
|
Dilutive
effect of investee’s convertible bonds and bonds with stock
warrants
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,365 |
) |
|
|
(1,726 |
) |
|
|
|
136,204 |
|
|
|
69,308 |
|
|
|
32,803 |
|
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The
components of the denominator for the calculation of basic EPS and diluted EPS
are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Basic
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
65,283 |
|
|
|
65,562 |
|
|
|
65,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
65,283 |
|
|
|
65,562 |
|
|
|
65,568 |
|
Effect
of dilutive share options
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Common
stock and common stock equivalents
|
|
|
65,715 |
|
|
|
65,735 |
|
|
|
65,733 |
|
Earnings
per share are as follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
2.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
11. OPERATING
LEASES
Rental
income
The
minimum contractual future revenues to be received on time charters as of
December 31, 2007, were as follows:
Year
ending December 31,
|
|
Total
|
|
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
169,347 |
|
2009
|
|
|
192,523 |
|
2010
|
|
|
174,217 |
|
2011
|
|
|
151,023 |
|
2012
|
|
|
144,981 |
|
2013
and thereafter
|
|
|
960,223 |
|
Total
|
|
|
1,792,314 |
|
The
long-term contract for one of the Company’s vessels is a time charter but the
operating costs are borne by the charterer on a pass through
basis. The pass through of operating costs is not reflected in the
minimum lease revenues set out above.
The
cost and accumulated depreciation of vessels leased to third parties at December
31, 2007 and 2006 were $1,557 million and $231 million; and $1,383 million and
$216 million, respectively.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
Rental
expense
The
Company is committed to making rental payments under operating leases for office
premises. The future minimum rental payments under the Company’s non-cancellable
operating leases are as follows:
Year
ending December 31,
|
|
Total
|
|
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
220 |
|
2009
|
|
|
112 |
|
Total
minimum lease payments
|
|
|
332 |
|
Total
rental expense, net of provision, for operating leases was $248,000, $84,000
(income) and $305,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Rental expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 included a
credit amount of $380,000, being the release of a provision, following the
settlement in July 2006 of a service charge dispute in connection with former
office space that the Company no longer occupies.
12. EQUITY
IN NET ASSETS OF NON-CONSOLIDATED INVESTEES
At
December 31, 2007, the Company has the following participation in investments
that are recorded using the equity method:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Korea
line Corporation (“KLC”)
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
21.09 |
% |
Liquefied
Natural Gas Limited (“LNGL”)
|
|
|
16.97 |
% |
|
|
19.65 |
% |
OLT
Offshore LNG Toscana S.p.A (“OLT-O”)
|
|
|
16.38 |
% |
|
|
20.00 |
% |
Egyptian
Company for Gas Services S.A.E (“ECGS”)
|
|
|
50.00 |
% |
|
|
50.00 |
% |
The
carrying amounts of the Company’s investments in KLC, LNGL, OLT-O and ECGS at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
KLC
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
83,547 |
|
LNGL
|
|
|
8,550 |
|
|
|
8,242 |
|
OLT-O
|
|
|
4,973 |
|
|
|
4,966 |
|
ECGS
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
Equity
in net assets of non-consolidated investees
|
|
|
14,023 |
|
|
|
97,255 |
|
The
components of equity in net assets of non-consolidated investees are as
follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
14,078 |
|
|
|
48,785 |
|
Equity
in net (losses)/earnings of investees
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
47,665 |
|
Share
of other reserves movement in investees
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,700 |
|
Less
dividends received
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,895 |
) |
Equity
in net assets of non-consolidated investees
|
|
|
14,023 |
|
|
|
97,255 |
|
The
market values at December 31, 2007, of the Company’s investment in LNGL, based
on quoted market prices, was $16.1 million. Quoted market prices for ECGS and
OLT-O are not available because shares in ECGS and OLT-O are not publicly
traded.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
KLC
KLC
is a shipping company listed on the Korean stock exchange. As at
December 31, 2006, following a series of step acquisitions, the Company held a
21.09% interest in KLC. In April 2007, the Company sold 1.1 million
shares in KLC, bringing its interest down to 10%, which resulted in a gain of
$27.3 million and is presented in the caption “Gain on sale of
investee”. As of this date, the Company concluded that it no longer
held significant influence. Accordingly, the Company changed
its accounting treatment of the investment from the equity method to the cost
basis. Between May and June 2007, the Company disposed of its
remaining interest in KLC recognizing a gain of $46.3 million, shown in the
caption “Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities”.
For
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s Additional Paid
in Capital included the Company’s share of KLC’s gain on disposal of KLC’s
treasury shares to third parties of $856,000, $1,754,000 and $nil,
respectively.
Summarized
Statement of Operations for KLC for the three months ended March 31,
2007:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
Three
months ended
March
31, 2007
|
|
Operating
revenues
|
|
|
391,241 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
52,330 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
67,677 |
|
LNGL
In
April 2006, the Company signed an agreement with LNGL, an Australian publicly
listed company, to subscribe for 23 million of its shares in two tranches, at
A$0.50 cents per share. The Company purchased the first tranche of 13.95 million
shares in May 2006, at a cost of $5.1 million, and the second tranche in June
2006, at a cost of $3.5 million. The consideration paid in excess of the fair
value of the Company’s share of net assets acquired, amounted to $7,457,000 and
has been recognized as goodwill. Pursuant to the issuance of shares by LNGL, as
of December 31, 2007, the Company held a 16.97% interest in LNGL. LNGL is a
company focused on acting as a link between previously discovered but
uncommercial gas reserves and potential new energy markets. The
Company has adopted the equity method of accounting for its investment in LNGL
on the basis that it considers it has significant influence as demonstrated by
its Board representation and position as LNGL’s largest
shareholder.
OLT-O
In
November 2006, the Company acquired a 20% interest in OLT-O at a cost of $5
million. OLT-O is an Italian incorporated unlisted company, which is involved in
the construction, development, operation and maintenance of a Floating Storage
Regasification Unit (“FSRU”) terminal to be situated off the Livorno cost of
Italy. The consideration paid in excess of the fair value of the
Company’s share of net assets acquired, amounted to $1,762,000 and has been
recognized as goodwill. Pursuant to the issuance of shares by OLT-O,
as of December 31, 2007, the Company held a 16.38% interest in
OLT-O. The Company has continued to adopt the equity method of
accounting for its investment in OLT-O as it considers it has significant
influence as demonstrated by its Board representation and OLT-O’s dependence
upon the sale and conversion of the Company’s LNG carrier, the Golar Frost. In
December 2007, a final memorandum of sale was signed between the Company and
OLT-O, fixing the consideration at $231 million. The sale is expected
to be completed during 2008.
ECGS
In
March 2006, the Company acquired 500,000 common shares in ECGS at a subscription
price of $1 per share. This represents a 50 per cent interest in the
voting rights of ECGS. ECGS is a newly incorporated unlisted company, which has
been set up to develop hydrocarbon business and in particular LNG related
business in Egypt. ECGS is jointly
owned and operated together with other third parties. Therefore the
Company has adopted the equity method of accounting for its 50% investment in
ECGS, as it considers it has joint significant
influence.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
13.
GAIN ON ISSUANCE OF SHARES BY INVESTEES
For
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s Additional Paid
in Capital included a gain or loss on issuance of shares by investees, as shown
below:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
KLC
|
|
|
(1,023 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
LNGL
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
In
March 2007, KLC issued 200,000 shares in connection with the exercise of bonds
with warrants attached, which resulted in a dilution of the Company’s interest
from 21.09% to 20.68%.
In
December 2007, LNGL announced that it had successfully completed a share
placement. A total of 17.5 million shares were issued, raising net
proceeds of A$10.8 million ($9.5 million). The Company did not
participate in this share issue and as a result, its holding reduced to
16.97%.
14. TRADE
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
As
at December 31, 2007, trade accounts receivable are presented net of allowances
for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful debts was $4,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
15. OTHER
RECEIVABLES, PREPAID EXPENSES AND ACCRUED INCOME
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
4,233 |
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
Accrued
interest income
|
|
|
11,425 |
|
|
|
9,578 |
|
Provision
for taxes (See note 23)
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
16,262 |
|
|
|
15,084 |
|
16.
DUE FROM RELATED COMPANIES
Amounts
due from related companies as at December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $712,000 and
$778,000, respectively, represent the recharge of expenses, rebates and seconded
staff costs. Included in the balance as of December 31, 2007, is an amount of
$386,000, which relates to a natural gas forward contract entered into in the
year between the Company and a related party (see note 31).
17. NEWBUILDINGS
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
46,209 |
|
Interest
and other costs capitalized
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,504 |
|
Net
book value
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49,713 |
|
In
March 2007, the Company disposed of newbuilding hull number 2244 to an unrelated
third party, recognizing a gain of $41.1 million.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
18. VESSELS
AND EQUIPMENT, NET
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
733,227 |
|
|
|
726,105 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(74,209 |
) |
|
|
(56,466 |
) |
Net
book value
|
|
|
659,018 |
|
|
|
669,639 |
|
As
of December 31, 2007, Golar owned four vessels (2006: four).
Drydocking
costs of $8,754,000 and $7,942,000 are included in the cost amounts above as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Accumulated amortization of those
costs as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $4,875,000 and $3,954,000,
respectively.
Included
in the above amounts, as at December 31, 2007 and 2006, is equipment with a net
book value of $107,000 and $71,000, respectively.
Depreciation
and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
was $19,392,000, $17,230,000, and $14,890,000, respectively.
As
at December 31, 2007 and 2006, vessels with a net book value of $652,530,000 and
$669,491,000 respectively were pledged as security for certain debt facilities
(see note 26).
19. VESSELS
UNDER CAPITAL LEASES, NET
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
988,104 |
|
|
|
963,387 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(198,546 |
) |
|
|
(167,201 |
) |
Net
book value
|
|
|
789,558 |
|
|
|
796,186 |
|
As
of December 31, 2007, Golar operated eight (2006: eight) vessels under capital
leases. These leases are in respect of two refinancing transactions undertaken
during 2003, a lease financing transaction during 2004 and another in
2005.
Drydocking
costs of $33,702,000 and $34,737,000 are included in the cost amounts above as
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Accumulated amortization of those
costs at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $18,532,000 and $19,784,000,
respectively.
Depreciation
and amortization expense for vessels under capital leases for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $44,617,000, $43,439,000 and $39,801,000,
respectively.
20. DEFERRED
CHARGES
Deferred
charges represent financing costs, principally bank fees that are capitalized
and amortized to other financial items over the life of the debt
instrument. If a loan is repaid early any amortized portion of the
related deferred charges is charged against income in the period in which the
loan is repaid. The deferred charges are comprised of the following
amounts:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Debt
arrangement fees and other deferred financing charges
|
|
|
13,288 |
|
|
|
13,136 |
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
|
|
(4,900 |
) |
|
|
(3,829 |
) |
|
|
|
8,388 |
|
|
|
9,307 |
|
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
Amortization
expense of deferred charges, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005 was $1,504,000, $1,644,000 and $3,080,000, respectively.
21. RESTRICTED
CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
The
Company’s short-term and long-term restricted cash and investment balances in
respect of its debt and lease obligations and equity swap facility are as
follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Total
security lease deposits for lease obligations
|
|
|
832,980 |
|
|
|
815,025 |
|
Restricted
cash relating to the Mazo facility
|
|
|
11,164 |
|
|
|
12,183 |
|
Restricted
cash relating to the Equity swap facility
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,299 |
|
|
|
|
844,144 |
|
|
|
830,507 |
|
As
at December 31, 2007, the value of deposits used to obtain letters of credit to
secure the obligations for the lease arrangements described in note 27 was
$833.0 million (2006: $815.0 million). These security deposits are referred to
in these consolidated financial statements as restricted cash and earn interest
based upon GBP LIBOR for the Five Ship Leases and the Methane Princess Lease and
based upon USD LIBOR for both the Golar Winter and Grandis Lease. The Company’s
restricted cash balances in respect of its lease obligations are as
follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Five
Ship Leases security deposits
|
|
|
545,536 |
|
|
|
535,758 |
|
Methane
Princess Lease security deposits
|
|
|
190,871 |
|
|
|
185,688 |
|
Golar
Winter Lease security deposits
|
|
|
51,565 |
|
|
|
48,571 |
|
Grandis
Lease security deposits
|
|
|
45,008 |
|
|
|
45,008 |
|
Total
security deposits for lease obligations
|
|
|
832,980 |
|
|
|
815,025 |
|
Included
in short-term restricted cash and short-term investments
|
|
|
(40,942 |
) |
|
|
(36,805 |
) |
Long-term
restricted cash
|
|
|
792,038 |
|
|
|
778,220 |
|
The
analysis of short-term restricted cash and short-term investments at December
31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Short-term
lease security deposits
|
|
|
40,942 |
|
|
|
36,805 |
|
Restricted
cash and short-term investments relating to the Mazo facility (See note
26)
|
|
|
11,164 |
|
|
|
12,183 |
|
Restricted
cash relating to the Equity swap facility
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,299 |
|
Short-term
restricted cash and short-term investments
|
|
|
52,106 |
|
|
|
52,287 |
|
22. OTHER
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Deferred
tax asset (See note 9)
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Mark-to-market
foreign currency swaps valuation (See note 30)
|
|
|
10,588 |
|
|
|
7,767 |
|
Mark-to-market
interest rate swaps valuation (See note 30)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,892 |
|
Mark-to-market
equity swap valuation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
536 |
|
Other
long-term assets
|
|
|
26,514 |
|
|
|
13,214 |
|
|
|
|
40,264 |
|
|
|
33,537 |
|
Other
investments relate to the Company’s $3,000,000 investment in TORP Technology AS
(“TORP Technology”), which was acquired in February 2005. TORP Technology is a
Norwegian registered unlisted company, which is involved in the construction of
an offshore regasification terminal in the US Gulf of Mexico. As at
December 31, 2007, the Company’s investment in TORP Technology amounted to a
16.1% equity interest in the investee’s issued share
capital. The Company did not estimate the fair value of this investment because
there have been no identified events or changes in circumstances that would have
a significant adverse effect on its fair value.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
Other
long-term assets relates to payments made to Keppel Shipyard Limited and other
suppliers for equipment and engineering in respect of the conversion of the
Golar Spirit, the Golar Winter and the Golar Freeze into LNG
Floating Storage Regasification Units (“FSRUs”). In October 2007, the
Golar Spirit entered
the shipyard for her retrofitting for FSRU service (See note
32). Accordingly, as of the date of Golar Spirit’s entry into the
shipyard the respective cost of $28,527,000, has been transferred to vessels
under capital leases (See note 19). As at December 31, 2007,
$26,514,000 remains in other long-term assets. Of this amount, $12,072,000 (net
of an impairment charge) relates to equipment which will no longer be utilized
in the Golar Spirit
FSRU conversion following changes to the original
specification. Accordingly, an impairment charge of $2,345,000 has
been recognized in connection with this equipment (see note
7). Pursuant to management’s impairment review of these assets,
management are confident that the revised carrying value of these assets, of
$12,072,000 is recoverable. The amount of interest capitalized in relation to
the Golar Spirit since
entering the shipyard for conversion in October 2007 was $487,000 (2006:
$nil). In respect of the Golar Spirit FSRU conversion
costs, no depreciation expense will be charged until delivery from the
shipyard.
23.
ACCRUED EXPENSES
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Vessel
operating and drydocking expenses
|
|
|
5,554 |
|
|
|
6,535 |
|
Administrative
expenses
|
|
|
4,517 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
18,915 |
|
|
|
17,734 |
|
Provision
for financing arrangement fees and other costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Provision
for tax (See note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
|
28,986 |
|
|
|
29,275 |
|
24. OTHER
CURRENT LIABILITIES
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Deferred
drydocking, operating cost and charterhire revenue
|
|
|
11,253 |
|
|
|
4,858 |
|
Marked-to-market
interest rate swaps valuation (See note 30)
|
|
|
8,958 |
|
|
|
4,160 |
|
Deferred
credits from capital lease transactions (See note 28)
|
|
|
3,973 |
|
|
|
3,964 |
|
Other
creditors
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
|
25,253 |
|
|
|
13,764 |
|
25. PENSIONS
Defined
contribution scheme
The
Company operates a defined contribution scheme. The pension cost for the period
represents contributions payable by the Company to the scheme. The charge to net
income for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $312,000,
$250,000 and $262,000, respectively.
Defined
benefit schemes
The
Company has two defined benefit pension plans both of which are closed to new
entrants but which still cover certain employees of the Company. Benefits are
based on the employee’s years of service and compensation. Net periodic pension
plan costs are determined using the Projected Unit Credit Cost method. The
Company’s plans are funded by the Company in conformity with the funding
requirements of the applicable government regulations. Plan assets consist of
both fixed income and equity funds managed by professional fund
managers.
The
Company uses a measurement date of December 31 for its pension
plans.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
The
components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
2,850 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
2,624 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(1,695 |
) |
|
|
(1,525 |
) |
|
|
(1,457 |
) |
Recognized
actuarial loss
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
|
2,230 |
|
|
|
2,038 |
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
The
estimated net loss for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized
from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension benefit
cost during the year ending December 31, 2008 is $496,000.
The
change in benefit obligation and plan assets and reconciliation of funded status
as of December 31 are as follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Reconciliation
of benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit
obligation at January 1
|
|
|
52,123 |
|
|
|
49,082 |
|
Service
cost
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
2,850 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
Actuarial
(gain) loss
|
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
|
|
2,186 |
|
Foreign
currency exchange rate changes
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
Benefit
payments
|
|
|
(3,137 |
) |
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
Benefit
obligation at December 31
|
|
|
51,281 |
|
|
|
52,123 |
|
The
accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $49.2 million
and $49.5 million, respectively.
(in thousands of
$)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Reconciliation
of fair value of plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of plan assets at January 1
|
|
|
23,954 |
|
|
|
22,487 |
|
Actual
return on plan assets
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
Employer
contributions
|
|
|
2,276 |
|
|
|
1,689 |
|
Foreign
currency exchange rate changes
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
Benefit
payments
|
|
|
(3,137 |
) |
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
Fair
value of plan assets at December 31
|
|
|
24,732 |
|
|
|
23,954 |
|
Funded
status at end of year (1)
|
|
|
(26,549 |
) |
|
|
(28,169 |
) |
Unrecognized
actuarial loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
amount recognized
|
|
|
(26,549 |
) |
|
|
(28,169 |
) |
Employer
contributions and benefits paid under the pension plans include $2,276,000 and
$1,689,000 paid from employer assets during the year ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
(1)
The Company’s plans are composed of two plans that are both under funded at
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
The
details of these plans are as follows:
|
December
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
UK
Scheme
|
|
|
Marine
scheme
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
UK
scheme
|
|
|
Marine
scheme
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Accumulated
benefit obligation
|
|
|
(11,201 |
) |
|
|
(37,918 |
) |
|
|
(49,119 |
) |
|
|
(10,937 |
) |
|
|
(38,535 |
) |
|
|
(49,472 |
) |
Projected
benefit obligation
|
|
|
(11,201 |
) |
|
|
(40,080 |
) |
|
|
(51,281 |
) |
|
|
(11,105 |
) |
|
|
(41,018 |
) |
|
|
(52,123 |
) |
Fair
value of plan assets
|
|
|
10,110 |
|
|
|
14,622 |
|
|
|
24,732 |
|
|
|
9,258 |
|
|
|
14,696 |
|
|
|
23,954 |
|
Funded
status at end of year
|
|
|
(1,091 |
) |
|
|
(25,458 |
) |
|
|
(26,549 |
) |
|
|
(1,847 |
) |
|
|
(26,322 |
) |
|
|
(28,169 |
) |
The
amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist
of:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Net
actuarial loss
|
|
|
6,960 |
|
|
|
8,522 |
|
The
asset allocation for the Company’s Marine scheme at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
and the target allocation for 2008, by asset category follows:
Marine
scheme
|
|
Target
allocation 2008 (%)
|
|
|
2007
(%)
|
|
|
2006
(%)
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
30
– 65 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Bonds
|
|
|
10
– 50 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other
|
|
|
20
– 40 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Cash
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
The
asset allocation for the Company’s UK scheme at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and
the target allocation for 2008, by asset category follows:
UK
scheme
|
|
Target
allocation 2008 (%)
|
|
|
2007
(%)
|
|
|
2006
(%)
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Bonds
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Cash
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
The
Company’s investment strategy is to balance risk and reward through the
selection of professional investment managers and investing in pooled
funds.
The
Company is expected to make the following contributions to the schemes during
the year ended December 31, 2008, as follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
UK
scheme
|
|
|
Marine
scheme
|
|
Employer
contributions
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
The
Company is expected to make the following pension disbursements as
follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
|
UK
scheme
|
|
|
Marine
scheme
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
2009
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
2010
|
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
2011
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
2012
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
2013-2016 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
17,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation for the
Company’s plans at December 31 are as follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Discount
rate
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
Rate
of compensation increase
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
The
weighted average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for
the Company’s plans for the year ended December 31 are as follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Discount
rate
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
Rate
of compensation increase
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
The
overall expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption used to determine
the net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s plans for the years ending
December 31, 2007 and 2006 is based on the weighted average of various returns
on assets using the asset allocation as at the beginning of 2007 and 2006. For
equities and other asset classes, the Company has applied an equity risk premium
over ten year governmental bonds.
26. DEBT
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Total
long-term debt due to third parties
|
|
|
815,666 |
|
|
|
876,358 |
|
Less:
current portion of long-term debt due to third parties
|
|
|
(80,037 |
) |
|
|
(72,587 |
) |
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
735,629 |
|
|
|
803,771 |
|
The
outstanding debt as of December 31, 2007 is repayable as follows:
Year
ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
80,037 |
|
2009
|
|
|
168,416 |
|
2010
|
|
|
77,072 |
|
2011
|
|
|
216,544 |
|
2012
|
|
|
35,731 |
|
2013
and thereafter
|
|
|
237,866 |
|
Total
|
|
|
815,666 |
|
The
Company’s debt is denominated in U.S. dollars and bears floating interest rates
except for $125 million and $135 million of debt as at December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively, in respect of the Methane Princess facility which bears
fixed interest rates. The weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2007
and 2006 was 5.68 per cent and 6.04 per cent, respectively. The fixings in
respect of the Methane Princess facility have varying maturity dates
from 2009 to 2015 and as of December 31, 2007, the weighted average fixed
interest rate was 5.47 per cent (2006: 5.35 per cent).
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
At
December 31, 2007, the Company’s debt was as follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
|
|
Maturity
date
|
Mazo
facility
|
|
|
121,837 |
|
2013
|
Methane
Princess facility
|
|
|
159,708 |
|
2015
|
Golar
Gas Holding facility
|
|
|
201,250 |
|
2011
|
Golar
Frost facility
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
2009
|
Gracilis
facility
|
|
|
118,346 |
|
2010
|
Granosa
facility
|
|
|
114,525 |
|
2011
|
|
|
|
815,666 |
|
|
Mazo
facility
The
Mazo facility was assumed by the Company in May 2001 and the amount originally
drawn down under the facility totalled $214.5 million. The loan is secured on
the vessel Golar Mazo.
The facility bears floating interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin and repayments
are due six monthly and commenced in June 2001, ending in June 2013. The debt
agreement requires that certain cash balances, representing interest and
principal repayments for defined future periods, be held by a trust company
during the period of the loan. These balances are referred to in these
consolidated financial statements as restricted cash.
Golas
Gas Holding facility
In
May 2001, the Company entered into a secured loan facility with a banking
consortium for an amount of $325 million and in October 2002 entered into a
secured subordinated loan facility for an amount of $60 million. These loans
were first re-financed in April 2003 and again in March 2005 when a subsidiary
of the Company, Golar Gas Holding Company Inc., entered into a refinancing
transaction with a banking consortium in respect of these loans. The new first
priority loan (the “Golar Gas Holding facility”) is for an amount of $300
million. The total amount outstanding at the time of the refinancing was $242.3
million. The loan accrues floating interest at a rate per annum equal to the
aggregate of LIBOR plus a margin. The loan has a term of six years and is
repayable in 24 quarterly installments with a final balloon payment of $79.4
million due on April 14, 2011. The loan is secured by the assignment to the
lending banks of a mortgage given to Golar by the lessor of the five vessels
that are part of the Five Ship Leases (see note 27).
Methane
Princess facility
In
December 2001, the Company signed a loan agreement with a bank for the purpose
of financing newbuilding hull number 2215 (Methane Princess) for an
amount of $180 million. In August 2003, prior to the delivery of the Methane Princess the Company
refinanced this facility. The new facility (the “Methane Princess facility”) was
also for $180 million, with the same bank and is repayable in monthly
installments with a final balloon payment of $116.4 million payable on August
25, 2015. The loan accrues a floating rate of interest of LIBOR plus a margin
determined by reference to Standard and Poors (“S&P”) rating of the
Charterer from time to time. The margin can increase if the rating for the
Charterer at any time falls below an S&P rating of “B”. As at December 31,
2007, interest on $125 million of debt in respect of the Methane Princess
facility was fixed. The fixings have varying maturity dates from 2009 to 2015,
as of December 31, 2007, the weighted average interest rate was 5.47 per cent
(including margin). The loan is secured by the assignment to the lending bank of
a mortgage given to Golar by the lessor of the Methane Princess Lease (see note
27).
Golar
Frost facility
In
June 2004 the Company signed a loan agreement with a banking consortium for an
amount of $110.0 million for the purpose of financing newbuilding hull number
1444, the Golar Frost,
which is secured by a mortgage on this vessel. The facility bears floating
interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin and repayments are due six monthly with a
final balloon payment of $92.4 million payable on June 15, 2009, pursuant to an
extension of the term of the loan in June 2007. Repayments on the
loan commenced on December 15, 2004.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
New
Gracilis facility
In
January 2005 the Company signed a loan agreement with a bank for an amount of
$120.0 million for the purpose of financing newbuilding hull number 1460, the
Gracilis. This
facility was refinanced in August 2007. The refinanced loan (“New Gracilis
facility”) is for an amount of $120.0 million. The total amount outstanding at
the time of the refinancing was $110.0 million.
The
structure of the new Gracilis facility is such that the bank loaned funds of
$120.0 million to Golar, which the Company then re-loaned to a newly created
entity of the bank, (“Investor Bank”). With the proceeds, Investor
Bank then subscribed for preference shares in a Golar group company. Another
Golar company issued put a option in respect of the preference
shares. The effect of these transactions is that Golar is
required to pay out fixed preference dividends to the Investor Bank and the
Investor Bank is required to pay fixed interest due on the loan from Golar to
Investor Bank. The interest payments to Golar by
Investor Bank are contingent upon receipt of these preference
dividends. In the event these dividends are not paid, the preference
dividends will accumulate until such time as there are sufficient cash proceeds
to settle all outstanding arrearages. Applying FIN 46(R) to this
arrangement, the Company has concluded that Golar is the primary beneficiary of
Investor Bank and accordingly has consolidated it into the Golar group.
Accordingly, as at December 31, 2007, the Consolidated Balance Sheet and
Consolidated Statement of Operations includes Investor Bank’s net assets of $nil
and net income of $nil, respectively, due to elimination on consolidation, of
accounts and transactions arising between Golar and the Investor
Bank.
The
new Gracilis facility accrues floating interest at a rate per annum equal to the
aggregate of LIBOR plus a margin. The loan has a term of 10 years and
is repayable in 39 quarterly installments with a final balloon payment of $71.0
million due on August 17, 2017. The loan is secured by a mortgage on
this vessel.
Granosa
facility
In
April 2006 the Company signed a loan agreement with a bank for an amount of
$120.0 million for the purpose of financing newbuilding hull number 2234, the
Granosa, which is
secured by a mortgage on this vessel. The facility bears floating interest rate
of LIBOR plus a margin and repayments are due quarterly with a final balloon
payment of $92.6 million payable on May 15, 2011. Repayments on the loan
commenced on September 15, 2006.
As
of December 31, 2007, the margins Golar pays under its loan agreements are over
and above LIBOR at a fixed or floating rate range from 1.2 per cent to
0.70 per cent (2006: 1.5 per cent to 0.80 per cent).
Certain
of the Company’s debt are collateralized by ship mortgages and, in the case of
some debt, pledges of shares by each guarantor subsidiary. The existing
financing agreements impose operation and financing restrictions which may
significantly limit or prohibit, among other things, the Company's ability to
incur additional indebtedness, create liens, sell capital shares of
subsidiaries, make certain investments, engage in mergers and acquisitions,
purchase and sell vessels, enter into time or consecutive voyage charters or pay
dividends without the consent of the Lenders. In addition, Lenders may
accelerate the maturity of indebtedness under financing agreements and foreclose
upon the collateral securing the indebtedness upon the occurrence of certain
events of default, including a failure to comply with any of the covenants
contained in the financing agreements. Various debt agreements of the Company
contain certain covenants, which require compliance with certain financial
ratios. Such ratios include equity ratio covenants and minimum free cash
restrictions. With regards to cash restrictions Golar has covenanted to retain
at least $25 million of cash and cash equivalents on a consolidated group basis.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 the Company complied with the debt covenants of
its various debt agreements.
27. CAPITAL
LEASES
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Total
long-term obligations under capital leases
|
|
|
1,029,764 |
|
|
|
1,015,034 |
|
Less:
current portion of obligations under capital leases
|
|
|
(5,678 |
) |
|
|
(5,269 |
) |
Long
term obligations under capital leases
|
|
|
1,024,086 |
|
|
|
1,009,765 |
|
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
As
at December 31, 2007, Golar operated eight (2006: eight) vessels under capital
leases. These leases are in respect of two refinancing transactions undertaken
during 2003, a lease financing transaction during 2004 and another in
2005.
The
first leasing transaction, which took place in April 2003, was the sale of five
100 per cent owned subsidiaries to a financial institution in the United Kingdom
(UK). The subsidiaries were established in Bermuda specifically to own and
operate one LNG vessel as their sole asset. Simultaneous to the sale of the five
entities, Golar leased each of the five vessels under five separate lease
agreements (“Five Ship Leases”).
The
second leasing transaction, which occurred in August 2003, was in relation to
the newbuilding, the Methane
Princess. The Company novated the Methane Princess newbuilding
contract prior to completion of construction and leased the vessel from the same
financial institution in the UK (“The Methane Princess Lease”).
The
third leasing transaction, which occurred in April 2004, was in relation to the
newbuilding, the Golar
Winter. The Company novated the Golar Winter newbuilding
contract prior to completion of construction and leased the vessel from a
financial institution in the UK (“The Golar Winter Lease”).
The
fourth leasing transaction, which occurred in April 2005, was in relation to
hull number 2226 (Grandis). The Company novated
the Grandis newbuilding
contract prior to completion of construction and leased the vessel from the same
financial institution in the UK (“The Grandis Lease”).
Golar’s
obligations to the lessors under the Five Ship Leases and Methane Princess Lease
are primarily secured by letters of credit (“LC”) provided by other banks.
Golar’s obligations to the lessor of the Golar Winter Lease and Grandis Lease
are partly secured by a LC. Details of the security deposits provided by Golar
to the banks providing the LC’s are given in note 21.
As
at December 31, 2007, the Company is committed to make quarterly minimum rental
payments under capital leases, as follows:
Year
ending December 31,
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
Five
Ship leases
|
|
|
Methane
Princess
lease
|
|
|
Golar
Winter
lease
|
|
|
Grandis
lease
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2008
|
|
|
31,602 |
|
|
|
7,884 |
|
|
|
12,745 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
|
61,525 |
|
2009
|
|
|
31,969 |
|
|
|
8,226 |
|
|
|
12,745 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
|
62,234 |
|
2010
|
|
|
33,568 |
|
|
|
8,569 |
|
|
|
12,745 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
|
64,176 |
|
2011
|
|
|
35,246 |
|
|
|
8,916 |
|
|
|
12,745 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
|
66,201 |
|
2012
|
|
|
37,008 |
|
|
|
9,259 |
|
|
|
12,745 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
|
68,306 |
|
2013
and thereafter
|
|
|
751,838 |
|
|
|
362,914 |
|
|
|
248,531 |
|
|
|
230,513 |
|
|
|
1,593,796 |
|
Total
minimum lease payments
|
|
|
921,231 |
|
|
|
405,768 |
|
|
|
312,256 |
|
|
|
276,983 |
|
|
|
1,916,238 |
|
Less:
Imputed interest
|
|
|
(392,241 |
) |
|
|
(220,523 |
) |
|
|
(144,421 |
) |
|
|
(129,289 |
) |
|
|
(886,474 |
) |
Present
value of minimum lease payments
|
|
|
528,990 |
|
|
|
185,245 |
|
|
|
167,835 |
|
|
|
147,694 |
|
|
|
1,029,764 |
|
The
profiles of the Five Ship Leases are such that the lease liability continues to
increase until 2008 and thereafter decreases over the period to 2023 being the
primary term of the leases. The interest element of the lease rentals is accrued
at a rate based upon floating British Pound (GBP) LIBOR.
The
profile of the Methane Princess Lease is such that the lease liability continues
to increase until 2014 and thereafter decreases over the period to 2034 being
the primary term of the lease. The interest element of the lease rentals is
accrued at a rate based upon floating British Pound (GBP) LIBOR.
The
Golar Winter Lease is for a primary period of 28 years, expiring in April 2032.
The lease liability is reduced by lease rentals from inception. The interest
element of the lease rentals is accrued at a rate based upon floating rate
British Pound (GBP) LIBOR.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
In
common with the Five Ship Leases and the Methane Princess Lease, the Golar
Winter Lease is denominated in British Pounds. However, unlike these other
leases the cash deposits securing the lease obligations are significantly less
than the lease obligation itself. In order to hedge the currency risk arising
from re-translation of the GBP lease rental obligation into US dollars, the
Company entered into a 28 year currency swap in April 2004 to hedge all lease
rental payments under the Golar Winter Lease into US dollars at a fixed GBP/USD
exchange rate. In addition as of December 31, 2007, the Company had entered into
interest rate swaps of $105 million (2006: $115 million) to fix the interest
rate in respect of its Golar Winter lease obligations for a period ranging from
three to ten years.
The
Grandis Lease is for a primary period of 30 years, expiring January 2036. The
lease liability is reduced by lease rentals from inception. The interest element
of the lease rentals is accrued at a rate based upon floating rate USD LIBOR. In
contrast to the Company’s other leases the Grandis lease obligation and the cash
deposits securing the lease obligation are denominated in
USD. However, in common with the Golar Winter Lease, the cash
deposits securing the lease obligation are significantly less than the lease
obligation itself. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had entered
into interest rate swaps of $87 million (2006: $105 million) to fix the interest
rate in respect of its Grandis lease obligations for a period of seven
years.
The
Company determined that the entities that owned the vessels were variable
interest entities in which Golar had a variable interest and was the primary
beneficiary. Upon transferring the vessels to the financial institutions, Golar
measured the subsequently leased vessels at the same amounts as if the transfer
had not occurred, which was cost less accumulated depreciation at the time of
transfer.
28. OTHER
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Pension
obligations (See note 25)
|
|
|
26,549 |
|
|
|
28,169 |
|
Deferred
credits from capital lease transactions
|
|
|
51,622 |
|
|
|
55,596 |
|
Share
options (See note 29)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
|
78,171 |
|
|
|
84,816 |
|
Deferred
credits from capital lease transactions
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Deferred
credits from capital lease transactions
|
|
|
74,121 |
|
|
|
74,121 |
|
Less:
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(18,526 |
) |
|
|
(14,561 |
) |
|
|
|
55,595 |
|
|
|
59,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
(See note 24)
|
|
|
3,973 |
|
|
|
3,964 |
|
Long-term
|
|
|
51,622 |
|
|
|
55,596 |
|
|
|
|
55,595 |
|
|
|
59,560 |
|
In
connection with the Five Ship Leases and the Methane Princess Lease entered into
in the year ended December 31, 2003 (See note 27), the Company recorded an
amount representing the difference between the net cash proceeds received upon
sale of the vessels and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The
amortization of the deferred credit for the year is offset against depreciation
and amortization expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The
deferred credits represent the upfront benefits derived from undertaking finance
in the form of UK leases. The deferred credits are amortized over the remaining
estimated useful economic lives of the vessels to which the leases relate on a
straight-line basis.
29. SHARE
CAPITAL AND SHARE OPTIONS
The
Company’s ordinary shares are listed on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange and the Oslo
Bors Stock Exchange.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
At
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, authorized and issued share capital is
as follows:
Authorized
share capital:
(in
thousands of $, except per share data)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
100,000,000
common shares of $1.00 each
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Issued
share capital:
(in
thousands of $, except per share data)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
67,576,866
(2006: 65,562,000) outstanding issued common shares of $1.00
each
|
|
|
67,577 |
|
|
|
65,562 |
|
In
November 2007, the Company completed a direct equity offering of 3,200,000
common shares in a placement in Norway, at a price of NOK133 per share
($24.30).
Treasury
shares
In
October 2005, the Board of the Company approved a share buy back scheme and in
connection with this established a facility for a Stock Indexed Total Return
Swap Programme or Equity Swap Line with a bank, whereby the latter may acquire
an amount of shares up to a maximum of 3.2 million in the Company during the
accumulation period, and the Company carries the risk of fluctuations in the
share price of those acquired shares. The bank is compensated at
their cost of funding plus a margin. In May 2007, the Company
terminated this facility, recognizing a gain of $7.4 million (see note
8). In connection with the termination of the facility, the Company
bought back and cancelled 1,241,300 shares from the bank at a cost of $22.8
million, which has been deducted from shareholders’
equity. Accordingly, the net cost to the Company of the shares
acquired after taking account of the equity swap gain is $15.4
million.
In
November 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the purchase of up to a
maximum of 1,000,000 shares in the Company. Between November and
December 2007, the Company, through market purchases, acquired a total of
400,000 shares at an average price of $20.55 per share, for total consideration
of $8.2 million. Accordingly, the total remaining share repurchase
authorization was 600,000 shares.
At
December 31, 2007, the Company’s holding of treasury shares represented 400,000
shares (2006: nil) at a nominal value of $1.00 per share and an aggregate market
value of $8.8 million.
Share
options
In
July 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the grant of options to
eligible employees to acquire an aggregate amount of up to 2,000,000 shares in
the company.
In
July 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors granted options to certain directors
and officers to acquire 400,000 shares at a subscription price of $5.75 per
share. These options vested on July 18, 2002 and are exercisable for
a maximum period of nine years following the first anniversary date of the
grant.
Under
the terms of the Company’s employee share option scheme, which was approved by
the Company’s Board of Directors in February 2002, options may be granted to any
director or eligible employee of the Company or its subsidiaries. All options
will expire on the tenth anniversary of the option’s grant or at such earlier
date as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The exercise
price for the options may not be less than the average of the fair market value
of the underlying shares for the three trading days before the date of
grant. No consideration is payable for the grant of an option. As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had reserved 3,093,834 shares of Common Stock for
issuance under the scheme upon exercise of options granted or to be
granted.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
During
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company granted 606,500,
1,258,000 and nil share options, respectively, to certain employees and
directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. The options have a
five year term and vest equally over three years from the grant
date.
A
condition of the 1,258,000 share options awarded in 2006 provided that upon
voluntary termination by an option holders’ employment with the Company and its
subsidiaries, provided the first anniversary of the date of grant had elapsed, a
reduced cash settlement based on the intrinsic value would be paid. Accordingly,
those share option awards eligible for this cash settlement feature were
originally classified as a liability with the remainder classified as
equity. During 2007, the Company made an amendment to these options,
to replace the right to cash compensation feature with an equivalent right to
exercise options for a limited period of time. As the modification
impacted no other terms the incremental compensation cost was
$nil. The impact of the modification affected 16 option holders and
resulted in the reclassification of these options from liability to
equity. Therefore following the remeasurement of the fair value of
the share options at the modification date, there will be no further requirement
to remeasure at subsequent reporting dates.
As
at December 31, 2007, all the Company’s share options are classified as
equity. Accordingly, the grant date or the modification date fair
value for stock options not exercised is recognized in shareholders’ equity as
additional paid in capital with a corresponding charge to the Consolidated
Statement of Operations. The Company may use either authorized
unissued shares of Golar or treasury shares held by the Company to satisfy
exercised options.
The
fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date or modification
date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average
assumptions used are noted in the table below. There were no options granted in
the year ending December 31, 2005.
|
|
At
modification date
|
|
|
At
grant date
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Risk
free interest rate
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
Expected
volatility of common stock
|
|
|
31.5 |
% |
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
Expected
dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected
life of options (in years)
|
|
2.5
years
|
|
|
3.7
years
|
|
|
3.9
years
|
|
The
assumption for expected future volatility is based primarily on an analysis of
historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected term of
options is derived from the vesting period of the award and represents the
period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The dividend
yield has been estimated at 0% as the exercise price of the options, granted in
2006 and later, are reduced by the value of dividends, declared and paid on a
per share basis.
A
summary of option activity as at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and changes
during the years then ended are presented below:
(in
thousands of $, except per share data)
|
|
Shares
(In
‘000s)
|
|
|
Weighted
average grant date exercise price
|
|
|
Weighted
average remaining contractual term
(years)
|
|
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2004 & 2005
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
$ |
5.75 |
|
|
|
|
Granted
during the year
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
$ |
14.54 |
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
$ |
12.84 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Granted
during the year
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
$ |
22.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
during the year
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
during the year
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
$ |
15.66 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
(in
thousands of $, except per share data)
|
|
Shares
(In
‘000s)
|
|
|
Weighted
average grant date exercise price
|
|
|
Weighted
average remaining contractual term
(years)
|
|
Options
exercisable at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
$ |
9.49 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
$ |
5.75 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
December
31, 2005
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
$ |
5.75 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
As
at December 31, 2007, the intrinsic value of the outstanding share options and
exercisable share options was $17,230,000 and $8,880,000,
respectively.
A
summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested share option activity and
related information for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
follows:
(in
thousands of $, except per share data)
|
|
Shares
(In
‘000s)
|
|
|
Weighted
average fair value at grant date or modified date
|
|
Options
non-vested at December 31, 2004 & 2005
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Granted
during the year
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
$ |
7.92 |
|
Options
non-vested at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
$ |
7.92 |
|
Granted
during the year
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
$ |
7.30 |
|
Vested
during the year
|
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
$ |
5.29 |
|
Forfeited
during the year
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
5.02 |
|
Options
non-vested at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
8.66 |
|
The
total fair value of share options vested in the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005 was $2,544,716, $nil and $nil, respectively.
Compensation
cost of $5,962,000, $2,775,000 and $nil has been recognized in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the total unrecognized
compensation cost relating to options outstanding of $5,657,000 (2006:
$1,712,000) is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7
years.
30. FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
Interest
rate risk management
In
certain situations, the Company may enter into financial instruments to reduce
the risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates. The Company has entered
into swaps that convert floating rate interest obligations to fixed rates, which
from an economic perspective hedge the interest rate exposure. The Company does
not hold or issue instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The
counterparties to such contracts are major banking and financial institutions.
Credit risk exists to the extent that the counterparties are unable to perform
under the contracts; however, the Company does not anticipate non-performance by
any of its counterparties.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
The
Company manages its debt and capital lease portfolio with interest rate swap
agreements in U.S. dollars to achieve an overall desired position of fixed and
floating interest rates. The Company has entered into the following interest
rate swap transactions involving the payment of fixed rates in exchange for
LIBOR:
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
|
|
|
Instrument
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
Maturity
Dates
|
|
Fixed
Interest Rates
|
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receiving
floating, pay fixed
|
|
|
434,337 |
|
|
|
479,097 |
|
|
|
2009
– 2015 |
|
3.92%
to 6.43%
|
At
December 31, 2007, the notional principal amount of the debt and capital lease
obligations outstanding subject to such swap agreements was $434.3 million
(2006: $479.1 million).
Foreign
currency risk
The
majority of the vessels’ gross earnings are receivable in U.S. dollars. The
majority of the Company’s transactions, assets and liabilities are denominated
in U.S. dollars, the functional currency of the Company. However, the Company
incurs expenditure in other currencies. Certain capital lease obligations and
related restricted cash deposits of the Company are denominated in British
Pounds. There is a risk that currency fluctuations will have a negative effect
on the value of the Company’s cash flows.
A
net foreign exchange gain of $0.3 million arose in the year ended December 31,
2007 (2006: $3.2 million) as a result of the retranslation of the Company’s
capital lease obligations and the cash deposits securing those obligations net
of the gain (2006: gain) on the currency swap referred to below. The net gain
arose due to the appreciation of the British Pound against the U.S. Dollar
during the year. This net gain represents an unrealized gain and does not
therefore materially impact the Company’s liquidity. Further foreign exchange
gains or losses will arise over time in relation to Golar’s capital lease
obligations as a result of exchange rate movements. Gains or losses will only be
realized to the extent that monies are, or are required to be withdrawn or paid
into the deposits securing our capital lease obligations or if the leases are
terminated.
As
described in note 27, in April 2004, the Company entered into a lease
arrangement in respect of the Golar Winter, the obligation
in respect of which is denominated in GBP. In this transaction the restricted
cash deposit, which secures the letter of credit given to the lessor to secure
part of Golar’s obligations to the lessor, is much less than the obligation and
therefore, unlike the Five Ship Leases and the Methane Princess Lease, does not
provide a natural hedge. In order therefore to hedge this exposure the Company
entered into a currency swap with a bank, who is also the lessor, to exchange
GBP payment obligations into U.S. dollar payment obligations as set out in the
table below. The swap hedges the full amount of the GBP lease obligation and the
restricted cash deposit is denominated in U.S dollars. The Company could be
exposed to currency risk if the lease was terminated.
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
|
|
|
Instrument
(in
thousands)
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
Maturity
Dates
|
|
Fixed
GBP/USD
Currency
Rate
|
|
Currency
rate swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receiving
in GBP
|
|
£ |
73,010 |
|
|
£ |
77,460 |
|
2032
|
|
|
1.838 |
|
Pay
in U.S. dollar
|
|
$ |
134,192 |
|
|
$ |
142,371 |
|
2032
|
|
|
- |
|
The
counterparty to the foreign currency swap contract is a major banking
institution. Credit risk exists to the extent that the counterparty is unable to
perform under the contract; however, the Company does not anticipate
non-performance by the counterparty.
The
Company also enters into forward contracts and other derivatives in relation to
foreign currency expenditure.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
Natural
gas commodity price forward contracts
The
Company may enter into natural gas commodity price forward contracts and futures
in order to manage its exposure to the risk of the movement in the price of
natural gas effecting charter rates and in some circumstances for speculative
purposes. Market risk exists to the extent that natural gas spot and future
price movements have a negative effect on the Company’s cash flows and
Consolidated Statement of Operations. As at December 31, 2007 and 2006 the
notional principal amounts subject to such contracts were $nil.
Fair
values
The
carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments
at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Non-Derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
185,739 |
|
|
|
185,739 |
|
|
|
56,616 |
|
|
|
56,616 |
|
Restricted
cash and short-term investments
|
|
|
52,106 |
|
|
|
52,106 |
|
|
|
52,287 |
|
|
|
52,287 |
|
Long-term
restricted cash
|
|
|
792,038 |
|
|
|
792,038 |
|
|
|
778,220 |
|
|
|
778,220 |
|
Long-term
unlisted investment
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
N/a |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
N/a |
|
Short-term
debt – floating
|
|
|
80,037 |
|
|
|
80,037 |
|
|
|
72,587 |
|
|
|
72,587 |
|
Long-term
debt – floating
|
|
|
735,629 |
|
|
|
735,771 |
|
|
|
668,771 |
|
|
|
668,771 |
|
Long-term
debt – fixed
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
122,016 |
|
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
135,273 |
|
Long-term
obligations under capital leases
|
|
|
1,024,086 |
|
|
|
1,024,086 |
|
|
|
1,009,765 |
|
|
|
1,009,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate swaps liability
|
|
|
8,958 |
|
|
|
8,958 |
|
|
|
4,160 |
|
|
|
4,160 |
|
Interest
rate swaps asset
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,892 |
|
|
|
8,892 |
|
Foreign
currency swap asset
|
|
|
10,588 |
|
|
|
10,588 |
|
|
|
7,767 |
|
|
|
7,767 |
|
Equity
swap asset
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
The
carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, which are highly liquid, is a
reasonable estimate of fair value.
The
estimated fair value for restricted cash and short-term investments is
considered to be equal to the carrying value since they are placed for periods
of less than six months. The estimated fair value for long-term restricted cash
is considered to be equal to the carrying value since it bears variable interest
rates, which are reset on a quarterly basis.
The
Company did not estimate the fair value at December 31, 2007, of its unlisted
investment in TORP Technology, in which the Company has a 16.17% equity interest
because there have been no identified events or changes in circumstances that
would have a significant adverse effect on its fair value.
The
estimated fair value for floating long-term debt is considered to be equal to
the carrying value since it bears variable interest rates, which are reset on a
quarterly or six monthly basis. The estimated fair value for long-term debt with
fixed rates of interest of more than one year is estimated by obtaining quotes
for breaking the fixed rate at the year end, from the related banking
institution.
The
estimated fair values of long-term lease obligations under capital leases are
considered to be equal to the carrying value since they bear interest at rates,
which are reset on a quarterly basis.
The
fair value of interest rate swaps is estimated by obtaining quotes from the
related banking institution.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
The
fair value of currency swaps is estimated by obtaining quotes from the related
banking institution.
The
fair value of equity swaps is estimated by applying an option-pricing model,
which involves discounting the future cash flows up to termination for the
swap.
The
mark-to-market gain or loss on Golar’s interest rate, currency and equity swaps
for the period is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations caption
“Other financial items, net” (see note 8).
Concentrations
of risk
There
is a concentration of credit risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents,
restricted cash and short-term investments to the extent that substantially all
of the amounts are carried with Nordea Bank of Finland PLC, Mizuho Corporate
Bank, Lloyds TSB Bank plc, The Bank of New York, Bank of Scotland, Canadian
Imperial Bank Corporation, Bayerische Landesbank and Fokus Bank. However, the
Company believes this risk is remote as these banks are high credit quality
financial institutions.
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, three customers accounted for 80.6% of the
total operating revenues of the company. These revenues and associated accounts
receivable are derived from its five time charters with BG Group plc, one time
charter with Pertamina and three time charters with Shell. Pertamina is a state
enterprise of the Republic of Indonesia. Credit risk is mitigated by the
long-term contracts with Pertamina being on a ship-or-pay basis. Also, under the
various contracts the Company’s vessel hire charges are paid by the Trustee and
Paying Agent from the immediate sale proceeds of the delivered gas. The Trustee
must pay the ship owner before Pertamina and the gas sales contracts are with
the Chinese Petroleum Corporation and KOGAS. The Company considers the credit
risk of BG Group plc and Shell to be low.
During
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, BG Group plc and Pertamina
each accounted for more than 10% of gross revenue. During the year
ended December 31, 2007, Shell also accounted for more than 10% of gross
revenue.
During
2005, Pertamina, BG Group plc and Shell accounted for revenues of $63.7 million,
$87.5 million and $nil, respectively.
During
2006, Pertamina, BG Group plc and Shell accounted for revenues of $61.9 million,
$87.3 million and $43.6 million, respectively.
During
2007, Pertamina, BG Group plc and Shell accounted for revenues of $37.2 million,
$84.9 million and $58.8 million, respectively.
31. RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
In
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, Frontline Management (Bermuda)
Limited and Frontline Management AS both subsidiaries of Frontline Ltd.
(“Frontline”) have provided services to the Company. These services
include management support, corporate services and administrative
services. In the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, fees
payable to Frontline of $108,711, $nil and $90,300 respectively, have been
incurred by Golar and have been included within vessel operating
expenses. In the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the
Company also received supplier rebates from Frontline of $73,847, $400,530 and
$203,820, respectively, which have been included within vessel operating
expenses. As at December 31, 2007, an amount of $73,847 was due from
Frontline (2006: $350,530) in respect of these fees and costs incurred. In
addition certain amounts have been recharged at cost between both the
companies. As at December 31, 2007, an amount of $65,888 was due from
Frontline (2006: $176,144) in respect of these recharges. Frontline is a
publicly listed company. Its principal shareholder is Hemen Holding
Limited, a company indirectly controlled by the Company’s chairman, John
Fredriksen.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
Seatankers
Management Company Limited (“Seatankers”) is indirectly controlled by the
Company’s chairman, John Fredriksen. In the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, Seatankers has provided insurance administration services to the
Company. In the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
management fees payable to Seatankers of $35,000 for each of the years, have
been incurred by Golar and have been included within administrative expenses. In
the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 the Company also received
supplier rebates from Seatankers of $nil, $166,929 and $62,878, which have been
included within vessel operating expenses. As at December 31, 2007
and 2006 no amounts were due from Seatankers in respect of these
services. In addition certain amounts have been recharged at cost
between both companies. As at December 31, 2007, $9,939 (2006: $1,849
owed) is due from Seatankers in respect of these recharges.
Arcadia
Limited (“Arcadia”) is indirectly controlled by the Company’s chairman, John
Fredriksen. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
the Company entered into forward contracts, which Arcadia executed on the
Company’s behalf for the purpose of hedging its risk exposure to the risk of the
movement in the price of natural gas effecting charter rates and for speculative
purposes. In the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the
realized gain on termination of these natural gas forward contracts receivable
from Arcadia was $386,000, $2,045,000 and $nil, respectively, and have been
included within other financial items. As at December 31, 2007, an
amount of $386,000 (2006: $nil)was due from Arcadia.
World
Shipholding Limited (“World Shipholding”) is indirectly controlled by the
Company’s chairman, John Fredriksen. During the year ended December
31, 2007, in connection with the Company’s equity offering in November 2007 (see
note 29), Golar entered into a share loan with World Shipholding, whereby World
Shipholding loaned 3.2 million common shares in Golar to the Company’s agent for
the purpose of satisfying sales to investors in the private
placement. Subsequently, the Company settled the share loan with a
new issue of common shares. In addition in March 2007, World
Shipholding also provided the Company with a short-term loan of $25
million. The loan was repaid on March 30, 2007 along with interest of
$37,000. As at December 31, 2007, no amounts were due to or from
World Shipholding.
During
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, Faraway Maritime Shipping
Company, which is 60% owned by Golar and 40% owned by China Petroleum
Corporation ("CPC"), paid dividends totalling $5.0 million, $5.5 million and $18
million respectively, of which 60 per cent was paid to Golar and 40 per cent was
paid to CPC.
32. CAPITAL
COMMITMENTS
Vessel
Purchase
As
at December 31, 2007, the Company was committed to the purchase of a LNG vessel
from Shell for consideration of $185 million and the charter back of the vessel
to Shell for a period of approximately eight months. Delivery and payment for
the vessel occurred on January 14, 2008.
Vessel
Conversion
As
at December 31, 2007, the Company had contracts with Keppel Shipyard and other
suppliers for equipment and engineering in connection with the conversion of the
Golar Spirit into a
FSRU. In September 2007, the Company entered into a time charter
agreement with Petrobras, which requires the conversion of the Golar Winter into a FSRU.
Accordingly, as of December 31, 2007, the Company had a commitment to incur
costs in connection with the retrofit of the Golar Winter into an
FSRU. Included in the table below, is $39.4 million relating to
orders placed for equipment in connection with the retrofitting of the Golar
Winter. However, as we have yet to enter into contracts
representing the bulk of the retrofitting costs and the timing and the amount of
any cash payment is uncertain, this liability has been excluded from the above
table.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
As
at December 31, 2007, the estimated timing of the remaining payments in
connection with these conversions are due to be paid as follows:
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
|
|
Payable
in 12 months to December 31, 2008
|
|
|
74,639 |
|
Payable
in 12 months to December 31, 2009
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
|
75,681 |
|
33. OTHER
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Assets
Pledged
(in
thousands of $)
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
December
31,
2006
|
|
Long-term
loans secured on vessels and vessels under capital leases
|
|
|
815,666 |
|
|
|
876,358 |
|
Other
Contractual Commitments and contingencies
Insurance
The
Company insures the legal liability risks for its shipping activities with Gard
and Skuld, both are mutual protection and indemnity associations. As a member of
a mutual association, the Company is subject to calls payable to the
associations based on the Company’s claims record in addition to the claims
records of all other members of the association. A contingent liability exists
to the extent that the claims records of the members of the association in the
aggregate show significant deterioration, which results in additional calls on
the members.
Tax
lease benefits
The
benefits under lease financings are derived primarily from tax depreciation
assumed to be available to lessors as a result of their investment in the
vessels. If that tax depreciation ultimately proves not to be available to the
lessors, or is clawed back from the lessor as a result of any adverse tax
changes to legislation affecting the tax treatment of the leases for the UK
lessors or a successful challenge by the UK Revenue authorities to the tax
assumptions on which the transactions were based, or in the event the Company
terminates one or more of its leases, the Company would be required to return
all or a portion of, or in certain circumstances significantly more than the
upfront cash benefits that it received, together with fees that were financed in
connection with its lease financing transactions, post additional security or
make additional payments to its lessors. The upfront benefits the Company has
received equates to the cash inflow received plus fees funded in connection with
the six leases entered into during 2003, in total approximately £41 million
British pounds. As at December 31, 2007, the total unamortized
balance of deferred credits from capital lease transactions (See note 28) was
$55.6 million. A termination of any of these leases would realize the
accrued currency gain or loss. As at December 31, 2007, this was a
net accrued gain of approximately $2.0 million.
Other
In
December 2005, the Company signed a shareholders’ agreement in connection with
the setting up of a jointly owned company to be named Egyptian Company for Gas
Services S.A.E (“ECGS”), which was to be established to develop hydrocarbon
business and in particular LNG related business in Egypt. As at December 31,
2007, the Company was committed to subscribe for common shares in ECGS for a
further consideration of $4.5 million payable within three years of
incorporation, at dates to be determined by ECGS’s Board of
Directors.
As
at December 31, 2007, the Company had a commitment to pay $1.0 million to a
third party, contingent upon the conclusion of a material commercial business
transaction by ECGS as consideration for work performed in connection with the
setting up and incorporation of ECGS.
Golar
LNG Limited
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
34. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
In
January 2008, the Company entered into a total return swap (“TRS” or “equity
swap”) with an international bank for a term of six months. In
connection with the equity swap, as at the current date the bank has acquired a
total of 300,000 shares in the Company.
In
February 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of
$0.25 per share that was paid in March 2008.
On
January 14, 2008, the Company took delivery of the Granatina for consideration
of $185 million. In connection with the acquisition of the Granatina in January 2008,
the Company entered into a loan agreement relating to a facility for $120
million. The loan is for a period of seven years and is repayable in
quarterly instalments with a balloon payment of $86.3 million due on January 14,
2015.
In
January 2008, the Company chartered in a newbuilding KSC#1588, for a two-year
period from June 2008. In May 2008, this charter was cancelled due to a
delay in the delivery of the newbuilding to the Company.
In
March 2008, the Company invested a further $0.8 million in ECGS, bringing its
total investment in ECGS to $1.3 million.
In
April 2008, Dubai Supply Authority (DUSUP) awarded a charter to Golar for the
Golar Freeze following
its conversion into a FSRU. The time charter is for a period of 10
years, with an option to extend for up to five years. The charter is expected to
commence upon delivery of the vessel from the shipyard, which is expected in the
second quarter of 2010.