sv3
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 6, 2005.
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
MARITRANS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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51-0343903 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
Two Harbour Place
302 Knights Run Avenue
Suite 1200
Tampa, Florida 33602
(813) 209-0600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive
offices)
Jonathan P. Whitworth
Maritrans Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
Two Harbour Place
302 Knights Run Avenue
Suite 1200
Tampa, Florida 33602
(813) 209-0600
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Howard L. Meyers
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1701 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-2921
(215) 963-5000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after this Registration Statement
is declared effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act), other than securities offered only
in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
check the following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
Title of Each Class of |
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Amount |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
Securities to be Registered |
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to be Registered |
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Offering Price |
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Fee |
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Common Stock, par value $.01 per share(1)
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Debt Securities
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Total(5)
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$450,000,000(2) |
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$450,000,000(2)(3)(4) |
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$52,965 |
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(1) |
Includes rights to purchase shares of our Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock pursuant to the Rights Agreement
dated as of August 1, 2002. No separate consideration is
paid for these rights and, as a result, the registration fee for
these rights is included in the fee for the common stock. |
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(2) |
Represents an indeterminate number or aggregate principal amount
of the securities being registered for issuance at various times
and at indeterminate prices, with an aggregate public offering
price not to exceed $450,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in
one or more currencies, foreign currency units or composite
currencies. Such amount represents the issue price rather than
the principal amount of any debt securities issued at original
issue discount. |
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(3) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. |
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(4) |
Exclusive of accrued interest, if any. |
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(5) |
This registration statement also registers such indeterminate
amounts of securities as may be issued upon conversion or
settlement of, or in exchange for, the securities registered
hereunder and, pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, such indeterminable number of shares as
may be issued upon conversion or exchange as a result of stock
splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement
on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as
the Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may
determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed or supplemented. No securities described in this
prospectus can be sold until the registration statement that we
filed to cover the securities has become effective under the
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell the securities, nor is it a solicitation
of an offer to buy the securities, in any state where an offer
or sale of the securities is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO
COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 6, 2005
$450,000,000
MARITRANS INC.
Common Stock
Debt Securities
This prospectus relates to common stock and debt securities,
including debt securities convertible into common stock that we,
Maritrans Inc., may sell from time to time in one or more
offerings. The aggregate public offering price of the securities
we may sell in these offerings, including any debt securities
issued with any original issue discount, will not exceed
$450,000,000. This prospectus will allow us to issue securities
over time. We will provide a prospectus supplement each time we
issue securities, which will inform you about the specific terms
of that offering and may also supplement, update or amend
information contained in this document. You should read this
prospectus and each applicable prospectus supplement carefully
before you invest.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol TUG. The last reported sale price of our
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on September 2,
2005 was $30.02 per share.
Investing in our securities involves risk. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 4 of this prospectus. You
should read carefully this document and any applicable
prospectus supplement before you invest.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a
shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may, from time to time, sell common
stock and debt securities in one or more offerings. The
aggregate public offering price of the securities we sell in
these offerings, including any debt securities issued with any
original issue discount, will not exceed $450,000,000. This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we sell any securities under
this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that
will contain specific information about the terms of that
offering. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. You should read
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplements
together with the additional information described below under
the heading Where You Can Find More Information
before you decide whether to invest in the securities.
You should rely only upon the information contained in, or
incorporated into, this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplements that contain specific information about the
securities we are offering. We have not authorized any other
person to provide you with different information. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in
this document is accurate only as of the date on the front cover
of this document. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, unless the
context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to
we, us and our refer to
Maritrans Inc. and its subsidiaries. To understand our offering
of these securities fully, you should read this entire document
carefully, including particularly the Risk Factors
section and the documents identified in the section titled
Where You Can Find More Information, as well as the
applicable prospectus supplements that contain specific
information about the securities we are offering.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this prospectus, or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, including statements made with respect
to present or anticipated utilization, future revenues and
customer relationships, capital expenditures, future financings,
and other statements regarding matters that are not historical
facts, and involve predictions. These statements involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may
cause actual results, levels of
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activity, growth, performance, earnings per share or
achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels of activity, growth, performance, earnings per share or
achievements expressed in or implied by such forward-looking
statements. In some cases you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as may,
seem, should, believe,
future, potential, estimate,
offer, opportunity, quality,
growth, expect, intend,
plan, focus, through,
strategy, provide, meet,
allow, represent,
commitment, create,
implement, result, seek,
increase, establish, work,
perform, make, continue,
can, will, include, or the
negative of such terms or comparable terminology. These
forward-looking statements inherently involve certain risks and
uncertainties, although they are based on our current plans or
assessments that are believed to be reasonable as of the date of
this prospectus. The forward-looking statements are subject to a
number of risks and uncertainties including those discussed
herein under Risk Factors and include the following:
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demand for, or level of consumption of, oil and petroleum
products; |
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future spot market charter rates; |
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ability to attract and retain experienced, qualified and skilled
crewmembers; |
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competition that could affect our market share and revenues; |
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risks inherent in marine transportation; |
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the cost and availability of insurance coverage; |
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delays or cost overruns in the building of new vessels, the
double-hulling of our remaining single-hull vessels and
scheduled shipyard maintenance; |
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decrease in demand for lightering services; |
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environmental and regulatory conditions; |
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reliance on a limited number of customers for revenue; |
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the continuation of federal law restricting United States
point-to-point maritime shipping to U.S. vessels (the Jones
Act); |
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asbestos related lawsuits; |
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fluctuating fuel prices; |
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high fixed costs; |
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capital expenditures required to operate and maintain a vessel
may increase due to government regulations; |
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reliance on unionized labor; and |
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our employees are covered by federal laws that may subject us to
job-related claims. |
Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements. You should read this
prospectus, the documents that we incorporate by reference in
this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement
completely and with the understanding that our actual future
results may be materially different from what we expect. These
forward-looking statements represent our estimates and
assumptions only as of the date of this prospectus, the
documents that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus
and any applicable prospectus supplement. Except for our ongoing
obligations to disclose material information under the federal
securities laws, we are not obligated to update these
forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change
in the future. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements
by these cautionary statements.
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MARITRANS INC.
Maritrans Inc. is a U.S. based company with a 77-year
commitment to building and operating petroleum transport vessels
for the U.S. domestic trade. With 16 vessels,
Maritrans has the largest fleet of vessels in its size category
and one of the largest serving the U.S. coastwise trade. As
of August 1, 2005, our fleet consists of five oil tankers
and eleven oceangoing married tug/barge units with an aggregate
oil-carrying capacity of approximately 3.9 million barrels,
of which 63 percent is double-hulled. Maritrans has two
primary areas of focus: transporting refined products in the
Gulf of Mexico to growth areas such as Florida and supplying
Philadelphia area refineries with crude oil lightering from
large foreign tankers.
Our principal executive offices are located at Two Harbour
Place, 302 Knights Run Avenue, Suite 1200, Tampa, Florida
33602, and our telephone number is 813-209-0600. We also
maintain an office in the Philadelphia area. Our website may be
accessed at www.maritrans.com. Neither the contents of our
website, nor any other website that may be accessed from our
website, is incorporated in or otherwise considered a part of
this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
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RISK FACTORS
Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware that
there are various risks in such an investment, including those
described below. You should consider carefully these risk
factors together with all of the other information included in
this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we
have incorporated by reference in this document before
purchasing our securities.
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A decline in demand for, or level of consumption of, crude
oil and refined petroleum products, particularly in the Atlantic
Coast and Gulf Coast regions, could cause demand for our
services to decline, which would decrease our revenues and
profitability. |
The demand for our services is influenced by a number of
factors, including:
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the demand for refined petroleum products; |
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competition from foreign imports of refined petroleum products
and alternative sources of energy, such as natural gas; |
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alternate transportation methods, including use of pipelines; |
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demands for refined petroleum product movements from the
U.S. Gulf Coast refining centers to the U.S. West
Coast; |
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global and regional economic and political conditions; |
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changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including
changes in the distances that cargoes may be economically
transported; and |
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environmental concerns. |
Any of these factors could adversely affect the demand for our
services or the rates we are able to charge our customers. Any
decrease in demand for our services or decrease in the rates we
are able to charge our customers could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, we operate our tank vessels in the Atlantic Coast
and Gulf Coast regions, markets that have historically exhibited
seasonal variations in demand and, as a result, in charter
rates. Movements of certain clean oil products, such as motor
fuels, generally increase during the summer driving season.
Movements of black oil products and certain clean oil products,
such as heating oil, generally increase during the winter
months. Unseasonably mild winters may result in significantly
lower demand for heating oil in the northeastern United States.
In addition, unpredictable weather patterns and variations in
oil reserves disrupt vessel scheduling. Seasonality could
materially affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations in the future.
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If spot market rates were to decline substantially, our
revenue and results of operations could be adversely
affected. |
Beginning in the second half of 2004, we shifted our deployment
strategy and allocated more of our vessels to spot market
charters. Vessels in the spot market are chartered in one-time
open market transactions where services are provided at current
market rates. As opposed to vessels under term contract charter,
where rates are fixed for the life of the contract and delays in
utilization are typically borne by the customer, vessels in the
spot market are at risk to fluctuating rates and declining
utilization levels based on the demand for Jones Act vessels. If
demand for Jones Act vessels were to decrease, spot market rates
would most likely decrease, which would result in a decrease in
our spot market revenue. A significant decrease in our spot
market revenue could adversely affect our revenues and results
of operations.
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We depend on attracting and retaining experienced,
qualified and skilled crewmembers to operate our vessels. |
Our ability to operate our vessels depends on our ability to
attract and retain experienced, qualified and skilled
crewmembers. Our crewmembers have an average of approximately
20 years of industry experience, 13 years of service
with us and eight years in their current position. One
consequence of the length of tenure of our crewmembers is that
those serving in senior positions are approaching retirement
age. Given the amount of experience that our senior crewmembers
must have both in the industry and on our vessels, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to identify and develop
qualified replacements when needed. If we are unable to identify
and develop qualified replacements when needed, we may not be
able to operate our vessels, which would cause a disruption to
our business.
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Increased competition in the markets we serve could result
in reduced profitability and loss of market share for us. |
Contracts for our vessels are generally awarded on a competitive
basis, and competition in the markets we serve is intense. The
most important factors determining whether a contract will be
awarded include:
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availability and capability of the vessels; |
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ability to meet the customers schedule; |
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price; |
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safety record; |
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ability to satisfy the customers vetting requirements; |
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reputation, including perceived quality of the vessel; and |
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experience. |
We also face competition from refined petroleum product
pipelines. Long-haul transportation of refined petroleum
products is generally less costly by pipeline than by tank
vessel. The construction of new pipeline segments to carry
petroleum products into our markets, including pipeline segments
that connect with existing pipeline systems, the expansion of
existing pipelines and the conversion of existing non-refined
petroleum product pipelines, could adversely affect our ability
to compete in particular locations.
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Marine transportation has inherent operating risks, and
our insurance may not be adequate to cover our losses. |
Our vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or
lost because of events such as:
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marine disasters; |
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bad weather; |
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mechanical failures; |
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grounding, fire, explosions and collisions; |
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human error; and |
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war and terrorism. |
All of these hazards can result in death or injury to persons,
loss of property, environmental damages, delays or rerouting. We
carry insurance to protect against most of the accident-related
risks involved in the conduct of our business. Nonetheless,
risks may arise against which we are not adequately insured. For
example, a catastrophic spill could exceed our insurance
coverage and have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Similarly, a terrorist attack on one or more of our vessels
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows. Although we currently
maintain the maximum War Risk and Terrorism liability insurance
coverage that is available through The West of England Ship
Owners
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Mutual Insurance Association (Luxembourg), if an incident was
deemed to be a terrorist attack, the maximum coverage would be
$500,000,000 per incident plus any hull value, which could prove
to be insufficient. In addition, we may not be able to procure
adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in
the future, and we cannot guarantee that any particular claim
will be paid. In the past, new and stricter environmental
regulations have led to higher costs for insurance covering
environmental damage or pollution, and new regulations could
lead to similar increases or even make this type of insurance
unavailable. Changes in the insurance markets attributable to
terrorist attacks may make certain types of insurance more
difficult for us to obtain. Moreover, the insurance that may be
available to us may be significantly more expensive than our
existing insurance coverage. Instability in the financial
markets as a result of terrorism or war could also affect our
ability to raise capital. Furthermore, even if insurance
coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to
timely obtain a replacement vessel in the event of a loss.
We do not carry loss-of-hire insurance, which covers the loss of
revenue during extended vessel off-hire periods, such as for
unscheduled shipyard maintenance due to damage to the vessel
from accidents. Accordingly, any loss of a vessel or extended
vessel off-hire, due to accident or otherwise, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
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Delays or cost overruns in building new vessels, the
double-hulling of our remaining single-hulled barges or in the
scheduled shipyard maintenance of our other barges could
adversely affect our results of operations. |
In order to comply with the provisions of the Oil Pollution Act
of 1990, which we refer to as OPA, we are required to rebuild or
retire our existing single-hulled barges by 2015, or earlier
depending on vessel size and age. To date, we have successfully
rebuilt six of our single-hulled barges to a double-hull design
configuration, which complies with OPA, using our patented
double-hulling process. During July 2005, we awarded contracts
to rebuild two of our remaining three single-hull barges to
double-hull configurations. In addition, two of our barges were
originally constructed with double hulls. As of August 1,
2005, approximately 63 percent of our fleet capacity is
double-hulled. In addition, each of our vessels undergoes
scheduled, and on occasion unscheduled, shipyard maintenance.
Each of our barges represents approximately 5 to 7 percent
of our total fleet capacity, which will be removed from revenue
generating service during the double-hulling or shipyard
maintenance of that vessel. In each of December 2005, July 2006
and July 2008, a single-hulled tanker will reach the
OPA-mandated retirement date and will no longer be able to
transport petroleum products. The timing of when we take a barge
or tanker out of service for double-hulling or shipyard
maintenance is determined by a number of factors, including
regulatory deadlines, market conditions, shipyard pricing,
shipyard availability and customer requirements.
Building new vessels, rebuilding our existing single-hulled
barges and scheduled shipyard maintenance of our other barges
may be subject to the risks of delay or cost overruns caused by
one or more of the following:
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unforeseen quality or engineering problems; |
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work stoppages; |
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weather interference; |
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unanticipated cost increases; |
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delays in receipt of necessary materials or equipment; and |
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inability to obtain the requisite permits, approvals or
certifications from the U.S. Coast Guard and the American
Bureau of Shipping upon completion of work. |
Significant delays and cost overruns could materially increase
our expected contract commitments, which would have an adverse
effect on our revenues, borrowing capacity and results of
operations. Furthermore, delays would result in vessels being
out-of-service for extended periods of time, and therefore not
earning any revenue, which could have a material adverse effect
on our revenues, financial condition and results of operations.
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A decrease in the demand for our lightering services
resulting from the deepening of the Delaware River or conditions
affecting the Delaware Bay refineries could adversely affect our
business and results of operations. |
We perform lightering services for inbound tankers carrying
crude oil or petroleum products up the Delaware River to
refineries in the Delaware Bay. Legislation approved by the
U.S. Congress in 1992 authorized the U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers to deepen the Delaware River between the
rivers mouth and Philadelphia. If this project is funded
and completed, and if refineries dredged their private channels,
it would significantly reduce our lightering business by
allowing arriving ships to proceed up the river with larger
loads. In addition, our lightering business would be adversely
affected if any of the Delaware Bay refineries were shut down or
scaled back their operations in any material respect. The
reduction of lightering revenues resulting from a completed
channel deepening project or conditions affecting the Delaware
Bay refineries may have an adverse affect on our business and
results of operations.
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We are subject to complex laws and regulations, including
environmental regulations that can adversely affect the cost,
manner or feasibility of doing business. |
Increasingly stringent federal, state and local laws and
regulations governing worker health and safety and the manning,
construction and operation of vessels significantly affect our
operations. Many aspects of the marine industry are subject to
extensive governmental regulation by the U.S. Coast Guard,
the National Transportation Safety Board, the U.S. Customs
Service and the U.S. Maritime Administration and to
regulation by private industry organizations such as the
American Bureau of Shipping. The U.S. Coast Guard and the
National Transportation Safety Board set safety standards and
are authorized to investigate vessel accidents and recommend
improved safety standards. The U.S. Coast Guard is
authorized to inspect vessels at will.
Our operations are also subject to federal, state, local and
international laws and regulations that control the discharge of
pollutants into the environment or otherwise relate to
environmental protection. Compliance with such laws, regulations
and standards may require installation of costly equipment or
operational changes. Failure to comply with applicable laws and
regulations may result in administrative and civil penalties,
criminal sanctions or the suspension or termination of our
operations. Some environmental laws impose strict liability for
remediation of spills and releases of oil and hazardous
substances, which could subject us to liability without regard
to whether we were negligent or at fault. Under OPA, owners,
operators and bareboat charterers are jointly and severally
strictly liable for the discharge of oil within the 200-mile
exclusive economic zone around the United States. Additionally,
an oil spill could result in significant liability, including
fines, penalties, criminal liability and costs for natural
resource damages. The potential for these releases could
increase as we increase our fleet capacity. Most states
bordering on a navigable waterway have enacted legislation
providing for potentially unlimited liability for the discharge
of pollutants within their waters.
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We rely on a limited number of customers for a significant
portion of our revenues. The loss of any of these customers
could adversely affect our business and operating
results. |
The portion of our revenues attributable to any single customer
changes over time, depending on the level of relevant activity
by the customer, our ability to meet the customers needs
and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. In
2004, approximately 90% of our revenue was generated from 10
customers. Contracts with Sunoco, Inc., ChevronTexaco and
TransMontaigne accounted for approximately 20%, 14% and 13%,
respectively, of our 2004 revenue. If we were to lose any of
these customers or if any of these customers significantly
reduced its use of our services, our business and operating
results could be adversely affected.
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Our business would be adversely affected if we failed to
comply with the Jones Act provisions on coastwise trade, or if
these provisions were repealed and if changes in international
trade agreements were to occur. |
We are subject to the Jones Act and other federal laws that
restrict maritime transportation between points in the United
States (known as marine cabotage services or coastwise trade) to
vessels built and
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registered in the U.S. and owned and manned by
U.S. citizens. We are responsible for monitoring the
ownership of our common stock and other partnership interests to
insure compliance with the Jones Act. If we do not comply with
these restrictions, we would be prohibited from operating our
vessels in U.S. coastwise trade, and under certain
circumstances we would be deemed to have undertaken an
unapproved foreign transfer, resulting in severe penalties,
including permanent loss of U.S. coastwise trading rights
for our vessels, fines or forfeiture of the vessels.
Additionally, the Jones Act restrictions on the provision of
maritime cabotage services are subject to exceptions under
certain international trade agreements, including the General
Agreement on Trade in Services and the North American Free Trade
Agreement. If maritime cabotage services were included in the
General Agreement on Trade in Services, the North American Free
Trade Agreement or other international trade agreements, or if
the restrictions contained in the Jones Act were otherwise
repealed or altered, the transportation of maritime cargo
between U.S. ports could be opened to foreign-flag or
foreign-manufactured vessels. On September 1, 2005, the
U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, at the direction of
the President of the United States, issued a limited waiver
until September 19, 2005, of the Jones Act for the
transportation of petroleum and petroleum products in light of
the extraordinary circumstances created by Hurricane Katrina on
Gulf Coast refineries and petroleum product pipelines. It is not
known at this time if that waiver will be extended beyond
September 19, 2005. During the past several years, interest
groups have lobbied Congress to repeal the Jones Act to
facilitate foreign flag competition for trades and cargoes
currently reserved for U.S.-flag vessels under the Jones Act and
cargo preference laws. We believe that continued efforts will be
made to modify or repeal the Jones Act and cargo preference laws
currently benefiting U.S.-flag vessels. Because foreign vessels
may have lower construction costs, wage rates and operating
costs, this could significantly increase competition in the
coastwise trade, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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We are a defendant in numerous asbestos-related
lawsuits. |
We are a defendant in numerous lawsuits filed alleging
unspecified damages for exposure to asbestos and, in most of
these cases, tobacco smoke. Additional litigation relating to
these matters may be commenced in the future. The status of many
of these claims is uncertain and it is not possible to predict
or determine the ultimate outcome of all pending and any
subsequently filed claims. Although we believe that any material
liability would be adequately covered by our existing insurance,
it is possible that an adverse outcome, whether individually or
in the aggregate, could have an adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
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An increase in the price of fuel may adversely affect our
business and results of operations. |
The cost of fuel used to power our vessels is a significant
component of our operating expenses. Economic and political
factors can affect fuel prices. We have recently experienced
significant increases in the cost of fuel we purchase to be used
in our operations. We have been able to pass a portion of these
increases on to our customers pursuant to the terms of our
charters. However, because of the competitive nature of our
industry, there can be no assurances that we will be able to
pass on current or any future increases in fuel prices. If fuel
prices continue to increase and we are not able to pass such
increases on to our customers, then our business and results of
operations may be adversely affected.
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We have high levels of fixed costs that will be incurred
regardless of our level of business activity. |
Our business has high fixed costs, including crew costs, routine
maintenance costs, insurance and other costs that continue even
if our vessels have out-of-service time, and downtime or low
productivity due to reduced demand, weather interruptions or
other causes can have a significant negative effect on our
operating results and financial condition.
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Capital expenditures and other costs necessary to operate
and maintain a vessel may increase due to changes in
governmental regulations and safety or other equipment
standards. |
Changes in governmental regulations and safety or other
equipment standards, as well as compliance with standards
imposed by maritime self-regulatory organizations and customer
requirements or competition, may require us to make additional
expenditures. For example, we may be required to make
significant expenditures for alterations or the addition of new
equipment to satisfy requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard
and the American Bureau of Shipping. In addition, we may be
required to take our vessels out of service for extended periods
of time, with corresponding losses of revenues, in order to make
such alterations or to add such equipment.
In order to fund these capital expenditures, we will utilize
internally generated funds, incur borrowings or raise capital
through the sale of debt or equity securities. Our ability to
access the capital markets for future offerings may be limited
by our financial condition at the time as well as by adverse
market conditions resulting from, among other things, general
economic conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are
beyond our control. Our failure to obtain the funds for
necessary future capital expenditures could limit our ability to
continue to operate some of our vessels and could have a
material adverse effect on our business and on our ability to
make distributions to stockholders.
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We depend on unionized labor for the provisions of our
services and we may not be able to negotiate collective
bargaining agreements on terms favorable to us. Any work
stoppages could disrupt our business. |
Our operations are heavily dependent on unionized labor and we
have collective bargaining agreements with two different unions.
Maintenance of satisfactory labor relations is important to our
operations. At June 30, 2005, 100% of our seagoing
employees were affiliated with maritime unions, approximately
67% of whom were subject to collective bargaining agreements and
approximately 33% of whom were in the union for benefits only.
We have recently entered into a supplement to the collective
bargaining agreement with the tug/barge employees union, which
expires March 31, 2008, and which will result in an
increase in crew expenses during the remainder of 2005. The
tankers supplement to the collective bargaining agreement with
unlicensed personnel expires on May 31, 2006, and the
collective bargaining agreement with licensed non-supervisory
seagoing employees expires on October 8, 2007. There is no
assurance that we will be able to negotiate new collective
bargaining agreements on terms favorable to us upon expiration
of the current agreements. If we are not able to negotiate
favorable terms, we may be at a competitive disadvantage. A
protracted strike or similar action by a union could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations or
financial condition.
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Our seagoing employees are covered by federal laws that
may subject us to job-related claims in addition to those
provided by state laws. |
All of our seagoing employees are covered by provisions of the
Jones Act and general maritime law. These laws typically operate
to make liability limits established by state workers
compensation laws inapplicable to these employees and to permit
these employees and their representatives to pursue actions
against employers for job-related injuries in federal courts.
Because we are not generally protected by the limits imposed by
state workers compensation statutes, we have greater
exposure for claims made by these employees as compared to
employers whose employees are not covered by these provisions.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for
general business purposes, including debt repayment, future
acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital. Pending
the application of the net proceeds, we may invest the proceeds
in short-term interest-bearing instruments or other investment
grade securities. We will describe the use of the proceeds for
any particular offering of securities in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated
below were as follows:
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Six Months |
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Ended |
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June 30, |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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9.57 |
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4.42 |
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6.99 |
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6.03 |
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3.44 |
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2.07 |
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The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was computed by dividing
earnings by fixed charges. For the purpose of this computation,
earnings have been calculated by adding pre-tax income from
continuing operations, fixed charges and amortized capitalized
interest. Fixed charges consist of interest cost, whether
expensed or capitalized and amortized debt expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
This prospectus describes the general terms and provisions of
the debt securities we may offer and sell by this prospectus.
When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we
will describe the specific terms of the series in a prospectus
supplement. We will also indicate in the prospectus supplement
whether the general terms and provisions described in this
prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.
We may offer under this prospectus up to $450,000,000 in
aggregate principal amount of debt securities, or if debt
securities are issued at a discount, or in a foreign currency or
composite currency, such principal amount as may be sold for an
initial public offering price of up to $450,000,000. We may
offer debt securities in the form of either senior debt
securities or subordinated debt securities. The senior debt
securities and the subordinated debt securities are together
referred to in this prospectus as the debt
securities. Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus
supplement, the senior debt securities will be our direct,
unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The
subordinated debt securities generally will be entitled to
payment only after payment of our senior debt.
The debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us
and a trustee, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We
have summarized the general features of the debt securities to
be governed by the indenture. The summary is not complete. The
executed indenture will be incorporated by reference from a
current report on Form 8-K. We encourage you to read the
indenture, because the indenture, and not this summary, will
govern your rights as a holder of debt securities. Capitalized
terms used in this summary will have the meanings specified in
the indenture. References to we, us and
our in this section, unless the context otherwise
requires or as otherwise expressly stated, refer to Maritrans
Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.
General
The terms of each series of debt securities will be established
by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors, or a
committee thereof, and set forth or determined in the manner
provided in an officers certificate or by a supplemental
indenture. The particular terms of each series of debt
securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating
to such series, including any pricing supplement.
We may issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the
indenture, and the debt securities may be in one or more series
with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium or at
a discount. Except as set forth in any prospectus supplement, we
will also have the right to reopen a previous series
of debt securities by issuing additional debt securities of such
series without the consent of the holders of debt securities of
the series being reopened or any other series. Any additional
debt securities of the series being reopened will have the same
ranking, interest rate, maturity and other terms as the
previously issued debt securities of that series. These
additional debt securities, together with the previously issued
debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series
of debt securities under the terms of the applicable indenture.
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We will set forth in a prospectus supplement, including any
pricing supplement, relating to any series of debt securities
being offered, the aggregate principal amount and other terms of
the debt securities, which will include some or all of the
following:
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the form (including whether the debt securities will be issued
in global or certificated form) and title of the debt securities; |
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the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal
amount) at which we will sell the debt securities; |
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities; |
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the date or dates on which we will pay the principal on the debt
securities; |
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or
the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any
commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial
index) at which the debt securities will bear interest; |
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the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or
dates on which interest will commence and be payable and any
regular record date for the interest payable on any interest
payment date; |
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the place or places where principal of, and premium and interest
on, the debt securities will be payable; |
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the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt
securities; |
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any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities
pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the
option of a holder of debt securities; |
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the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will
repurchase debt securities at the option of the holders of debt
securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these
repurchase obligations; |
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued,
if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof; |
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the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other
than the principal amount; |
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the currency of denomination of the debt securities; |
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any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt
securities; |
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any addition to or change in the events of default described in
this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt
securities and any change in the acceleration provisions
described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to
the debt securities; |
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any addition to or change in the covenants described in this
prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt
securities; |
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any conversion provisions, including the security into which the
debt securities are convertible, the conversion price, the
conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be
mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, the
events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and
provisions affecting conversion if such series of debt
securities are redeemed; |
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whether the debt securities will be senior debt securities or
subordinated debt securities and, if applicable, a description
of the subordination terms thereof; |
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any depositories, interest rate calculation agents, exchange
rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt
securities; and |
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any other terms of the debt securities, which may modify,
delete, supplement or add to any provision of the indenture as
it applies to that series. |
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We will provide you with information on the federal income tax
considerations and other special considerations applicable to
any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
If we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt
securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign
currency unit or units, or if the principal of, and premium and
interest on, any series of debt securities is payable in a
foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or
units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions,
elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other
information with respect to that issue of debt securities and
such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or
units in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Transfer and Exchange
Each debt security will be represented by either one or more
global securities registered in the name of The Depositary Trust
Company, as Depositary, or a nominee (we will refer to any debt
security represented by a global debt security as a
book-entry debt security), or a certificate issued
in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt
security represented by a certificated security as a
certificated debt security) as set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at any
office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms
of the indenture. No service charge will be made for any
transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or
exchange.
You may effect the transfer of certificated debt securities and
the right to receive the principal of, and any premium and
interest on, certificated debt securities only by surrendering
the certificate representing those certificated debt securities
and either reissuance by us or the trustee of the certificate to
the new holder or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new
certificate to the new holder.
No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions
which may afford holders of the debt securities protection in
the event we have a change in control or in the event of a
highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction
results in a change in control) which could adversely affect
holders of debt securities.
Covenants
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement any
restrictive covenants applicable to any issue of debt securities.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
We may not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey,
transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and
assets to, any person, which we refer to as a successor person,
unless:
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we are the surviving corporation or the successor person (if
other than us) is organized and validly existing under the laws
of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our
obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture; |
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of
default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or
both, would become an event of default, shall have occurred and
be continuing under the indenture; and |
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certain other conditions are met, including any additional
conditions described in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
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Events of Default
Event of default means, with respect to any series of debt
securities, any of the following:
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default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of
that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of
that default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire
amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or
with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day
period); |
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default in the payment of principal of or premium on any debt
security of that series when due and payable; |
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default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or
warranty by us in the indenture (other than a covenant or
warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the
benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series),
which default continues uncured for a period of 90 days
after we receive written notice from the trustee or we and the
trustee receive written notice from the holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series as provided in the indenture; |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of
our company; and |
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any other event of default provided with respect to debt
securities of that series that is described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. |
No event of default with respect to a particular series of debt
securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an event
of default with respect to any other series of debt securities.
The occurrence of an event of default may constitute an event of
default under our bank credit agreements in existence from time
to time. In addition, the occurrence of certain events of
default or an acceleration under the indenture may constitute an
event of default under certain of our other indebtedness
outstanding from time to time.
If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any
series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then
the trustee or the holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if
given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately
the principal (or, if the debt securities of that series are
discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may
be specified in the terms of that series) of, and accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, on all debt securities of that series.
In the case of an event of default resulting from certain events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal (or
such specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, on all outstanding debt securities will become and be
immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act
on the part of the trustee or any holder of outstanding debt
securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with
respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series may rescind and annul the acceleration if all events of
default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and
interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that
series, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture.
We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to any series
of debt securities that are discount securities for the
particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of
the principal amount of such discount securities upon the
occurrence of an event of default.
The indenture provides that the trustee will be under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the
indenture at the request of any holder of outstanding debt
securities, unless the trustee receives indemnity satisfactory
to it against any loss, liability or expense. Subject to certain
rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will
have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.
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No holder of any debt security of any series will have any right
to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect
to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or
trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:
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that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice
of a continuing event of default with respect to debt securities
of that series; and |
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the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series have made written
request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the trustee to
institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not
received from the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction
inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the
proceeding within 60 days. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holder of any debt security
will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment
of the principal of, and any premium and interest on, that debt
security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt
security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.
If any securities are outstanding under the indenture, the
indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of our
fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to
compliance with the indenture. The indenture provides that the
trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of
any series of any default or event of default (except in payment
on any debt securities of that series) with respect to debt
securities of that series if it in good faith determines that
withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of those
debt securities.
Modification and Waiver
We may modify and amend the indenture with the consent of the
holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the
modifications or amendments. We may not make any modification or
amendment without the consent of the holders of each affected
debt security then outstanding if that amendment will:
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reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent
to an amendment or waiver; |
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reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest
(including default interest) on any debt security; |
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reduce the principal of, or premium on, or change the fixed
maturity of, any debt security or reduce the amount of, or
postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or
analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt
securities; |
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reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon
acceleration of maturity; |
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waive a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium
or interest on, any debt security (except a rescission of
acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders
of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the
payment default that resulted from such acceleration); |
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make the principal of, or premium or interest on, any debt
security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt
security; |
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make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating
to, among other things, the right of holders of debt securities
to receive payment of the principal of, and premium and interest
on, those debt securities and to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment and to waivers or
amendments; or |
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waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security. |
Except for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all
debt securities of that series waive our compliance with
provisions of the indenture. The holders of a majority in
principal amount of the
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outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the
holders of all the debt securities of such series waive any past
default under the indenture with respect to that series and its
consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal
of, or any premium or interest on, any debt security of that
series or in respect of a covenant or provision, which cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each
outstanding debt security of the series affected; provided,
however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an
acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment
default that resulted from the acceleration.
Discharging Our Obligations
We may choose to either discharge our obligations on the debt
securities of any series in a legal defeasance, or to release
ourselves from our covenant restrictions on the debt securities
of any series in a covenant defeasance. We may do so at any time
after we deposit with the trustee sufficient cash or government
securities to pay the principal, interest, any premium and any
other sums due to the stated maturity date or a redemption date
of the debt securities of the series. If we choose the legal
defeasance option, the holders of the debt securities of the
series will not be entitled to the benefits of the indenture
except for registration of transfer and exchange of debt
securities, replacement of lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated
debt securities, conversion or exchange of debt securities,
sinking fund payments and receipt of principal and interest on
the original stated due dates or specified redemption dates.
We may discharge our obligations under the indenture or release
ourselves from covenant restrictions only if, in addition to
making the deposit with the trustee, we meet some specific
requirements. Among other things:
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we must deliver an opinion of our legal counsel that the
discharge will not result in holders having to recognize taxable
income or loss or subject them to different tax treatment. In
the case of legal defeasance, this opinion must be based on
either an IRS letter ruling or change in federal tax law; |
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we may not have a default on the debt securities discharged on
the date of deposit; |
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the discharge may not violate any of our agreements; and |
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the discharge may not result in our becoming an investment
company in violation of the Investment Company Act of 1940. |
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of
New York, without regard to conflict of law principles that
would result in the application of any law other than the laws
of the State of New York.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of:
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30,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share; and |
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5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of which 500,000 shares are
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. |
The only equity securities currently outstanding are shares of
common stock. As of September 1, 2005, there were
8,536,104 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
We currently have equity compensation plans which authorize the
granting of options to purchase up to 1,200,000 shares of
our common stock to selected individuals. As of
September 1, 2005, there were 183,172 shares of our
common stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted under
the plans.
Common Stock
Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote per
share on all matters to be voted upon by our stockholders. There
are no cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of
directors. Upon any
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liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business, the
holders of our common stock are entitled to share equally in all
assets available for distribution after payment of all
liabilities, subject to the liquidation preference of shares of
preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. Our common stock has
no preemptive or conversion rights. Our common stock is listed
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol TUG.
Preferred Stock
Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our board of
directors may, by resolution and without further action or vote
by our stockholders, provide for the issuance of up to
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock from time to time in
one or more series having such voting powers, and such
designations, preferences, and relative, participating,
optional, or other special rights and qualifications,
limitations, or restrictions thereof, as the board of directors
may determine.
The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying
or preventing a change in control of us without further action
by our stockholders. The issuance of shares of preferred stock
with voting and conversion rights may adversely affect the
voting power of the holders of our common stock.
Rights Agreement and Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock
Pursuant to our stockholder rights plan, current or future
holders of our common stock have the right to purchase a
fraction of a share of our Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock for each outstanding share of common stock held
by them. Upon the occurrence of certain events, each right would
entitle the holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at
an exercise price of $57 per share, subject to adjustment.
The rights are exercisable in certain circumstances, such as
when a person or group acquires 20% or more of our common stock
or if the holder of 20% or more of our common stock engages in
certain transactions with us. In the latter case, the right to
purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
would be exercisable by each holder, but not the acquiring
person, to purchase shares of our common stock at a substantial
discount from the market price. Additionally, pursuant to our
stockholder rights plan, if, after the date that a person has
become the holder of 20% or more of our common stock, any person
or group merges with us or engages in certain other transactions
with us, each holder of a right, other than the acquirer, will
have the right to purchase common stock of the surviving
corporation at a substantial discount from the market price.
These rights are subject to redemption by us in certain
circumstances. These rights have no voting or dividend rights
and, until exercisable, cannot trade separately from our common
stock and have no dilutive effect on our earnings. This plan
expires on August 1, 2012.
Foreign Ownership
The Jones Act, a federal law, restricts United States
port-to-port maritime transportation to U.S. registered
vessels owned by U.S. citizens. For purposes of the Jones
Act requirements, no corporation is deemed a U.S. citizen
unless, among other things, no more than 25% of any class of its
voting securities are owned by non-U.S. citizens.
Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions that limit
foreign ownership of our capital stock. Those provisions protect
our ability to register our vessels under federal law and to
operate our vessels in U.S. coastwise domestic shipping. In
order to enjoy the benefits of U.S. registry and
U.S. coastwise domestic shipping, we must maintain
United States citizenship as defined in the Jones
Act, as amended. Under regulations promulgated under the Jones
Act, a person who qualifies as a U.S. citizen includes a
corporation organized under the laws of the United States or any
of its States, the president or chief executive officer and
chairman of the board of directors of such corporation are each
a U.S. citizen, the majority of a quorum of the board of
directors is composed of U.S. citizens and the controlling
interest of the corporation is owned by U.S. citizens
provided that the interest owned and controlled by
U.S. citizens shall be not less than 75% in the event of
direct or indirect ownership by the corporation of a vessel
engaging in the coastwise trade. Under the provisions of our
certificate of incorporation, (i) any transfer, or
attempted or purported transfer, of any shares of capital stock
which would result in the ownership or control by one or more
persons who is not a U.S. citizen for purposes of United
States coastwise domestic shipping (as defined in the Jones Act,
as amended), or an aggregate percentage of the shares of capital
stock in excess of a fixed percentage which is equal to 5% less
than the percentage that would prevent
16
us from being a U.S. citizen (currently 25%) for purposes
of engaging in U.S. coastwise domestic shipping and will,
until such excess no longer exists, be void and ineffective, and
(ii) if at any time ownership of our common stock (either
of record or beneficial) by persons other than
U.S. citizens exceeds the fixed percentage, we may withhold
payments of dividends on such shares deemed to be in excess of
the fixed percentage, may suspend voting rights of such shares
and may repurchase such shares.
Certificates representing our common stock may bear legends
concerning the restrictions on ownership by persons other than
U.S. citizens. In addition, our board of directors is
authorized to adopt by-law provisions (i) requiring, as a
condition precedent to the transfer of shares of record,
representations and other proof as to the identity of existing
or prospective stockholders, and (ii) establishing and
maintaining a dual stock certificate system under which
different forms of certificates may be used to indicate whether
or not the owner thereof is a U.S. citizen.
Dividends
Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding
preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled
ratably to receive dividends, if any, declared by our board of
directors out of funds legally available for the payment of
dividends. The dividend policy is determined at the discretion
of our board of directors. While dividends have been made
quarterly in each of the last two years, there can be no
assurance that the dividend will continue.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our board of directors is divided into three classes serving
staggered three-year terms. Directors can be removed from office
only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders
of 75% of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock entitled
to vote generally in the election of directors. Our certificate
of incorporation also provides that action required or permitted
to be taken by our stockholders may only be effected at an
annual or special meeting of stockholders and prohibits
stockholder action by less than unanimous written consent in
lieu of meeting. Our stockholders are not permitted to call a
special meeting or to require that the board of directors call a
special meeting of stockholders.
Our By-laws establish an advance notice procedure for the
nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than
by or at the direction of the board of directors, as well as for
other stockholder proposals to be considered at annual meetings
of stockholders.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Under Section 203, we
would generally be prohibited from engaging in any business
combination with any interested stockholder for a period of
three years following the time that this stockholder became an
interested stockholder unless:
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prior to this time, the board of directors of the corporation
approved either the business combination or the transaction that
resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced,
excluding shares owned by persons who are directors and also
officers, and employee stock plans in which employee
participants do not have the right to determine confidentially
whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a
tender or exchange offer; or |
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at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is
approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual
or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent,
by the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested stockholder. |
17
Under Section 203, a business combination
includes:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder; |
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any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other
disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation
involving the interested stockholders; |
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any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the
corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested
stockholder, subject to limited exceptions; |
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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of
increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or
series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested
stockholder; or |
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any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
provided by or through the corporation. |
In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder
as an entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the
outstanding voting stock of a corporation and any entity or
person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such
entity or person.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities described in this prospectus from
time to time in one or more transactions:
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to purchasers directly; |
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through underwriters; |
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through agents; |
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through dealers; or |
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through a combination of any of the foregoing methods of sale. |
We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or
more transactions at:
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a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
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market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
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negotiated prices. |
We, or agents designated by us, may directly solicit, from time
to time, offers to purchase the securities. Any such agent may
be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We will name the agents
involved in the offer or sale of the securities and describe any
commissions payable by us to these agents in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the
prospectus supplement, these agents will be acting on a best
efforts basis for the period of their appointment. The agents
may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with
us to indemnification by us against specific civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act.
If any underwriters are utilized in the sale of the securities
in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter
into an underwriting agreement with those underwriters at the
time of sale to them. The names of these underwriters and the
terms of the transaction will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, which will be used by the underwriters to
make resales of the securities in respect of which this
prospectus is delivered to the public. The underwriters may sell
securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions (which may
be changed from time to time) from the purchasers for whom they
may act as agent. Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus
supplement, the obligations of any underwriters to purchase
securities or any series of securities will be subject to
certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all such securities if any are purchased.
The underwriters may be entitled, under the relevant
underwriting agreement, to indemnification by us against
specific liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act.
18
If we utilize a dealer in the sale of the securities in respect
of which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell those
securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then
resell those securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by the dealer at the time of resale. Dealers we
utilize may be entitled to indemnification by us against
specific liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act.
If we so specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
will authorize underwriters, dealers and agents to solicit
offers by certain institutions to purchase securities pursuant
to contracts providing for payment and delivery on future dates.
Such contracts will be subject to only those conditions set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The underwriters, dealers and agents will not be responsible for
the validity or performance of the contracts. We will set forth
in the prospectus supplement relating to the contracts the price
to be paid for the securities, the commissions payable for the
solicitation of the contracts and the date in the future for the
delivery of the securities.
The place and time of delivery for the securities in respect of
which this prospectus is delivered will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Any agents, underwriters or
dealers may also be our customers or may engage in transactions
with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of
business, for which they will receive customary fees.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs public reference room at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please
call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the
public reference room. You may also obtain our SEC filings from
the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with them, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. Statements made in this prospectus as to the contents
of any contract, agreement or other documents are not
necessarily complete, and, in each instance, we refer you to a
copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement, of which this prospectus is a part, or otherwise
filed with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus. When we file
information with the SEC in the future, that information will
automatically update and supersede this information. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings we will make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 until we sell all of the securities covered
by this prospectus:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004; |
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our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
periods ended March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005; |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 15,
2005, May 2, 2005, May 4, 2005, August 1, 2005
(Items 8.01 and 9.01), September 2, 2005 and
September 6, 2005; and |
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the description of our common stock contained in the
registration statement on Form 8-A filed under the Exchange
Act on May 12, 1993, including any amendment or report
filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing
or telephoning us at:
Maritrans Inc.
Two Harbour Place
302 Knights Run Avenue
Suite 1200
Tampa, Florida 33602
Telephone: 813-209-0600
Attention: Investor Relations
19
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities that may be offered hereby will
be passed upon for us by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Maritrans Inc.
incorporated by reference in Maritrans Inc.s Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2004
(including schedule appearing therein), and Maritrans Inc.
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004
incorporated by reference therein, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements and managements assessment is
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports
given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
20
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
Set forth below is an estimate (except in the case of the
registration fee) of the amount of fees and expenses to be
incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the
securities registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts
and commission, if any, incurred in connection with the sale of
the securities:
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
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$ |
52,965 |
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Printing
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100,000 |
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Legal fees and expenses
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350,000 |
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Accounting fees and expenses
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250,000 |
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Trustee services
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100,000 |
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Miscellaneous
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75,000 |
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Total
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$ |
927,965 |
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Item 15. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the
DGCL, provides, among other things, that a corporation may
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that the person is or
was a director or officer of the corporation (or other
enterprise at the direction of the corporation), under certain
circumstances, against expenses (including attorneys
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding. Section 145 further provides
that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided
under it is not exclusive of any other rights to which a person
may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders
or disinterested directors or otherwise.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to
provide in its certificate of incorporation a provision that
eliminates or limits the personal liability of a director to the
corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach
of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability
(i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty
to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for
unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or
redemptions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit.
Paragraph ninth of our certificate of incorporation provides
that no director of the corporation shall be liable to the
corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach
of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability
(i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty
to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Article VII of our by-laws provides indemnification for
authorized representatives (directors and officers and any
person designated as an authorized representative by the board)
in third party proceedings and indemnification for authorized
representatives in corporate proceedings. The authorized
representatives will be indemnified against expenses actually
and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense of any
third party or corporate proceedings or in the defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, to the extent such
representative has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any third party or corporate proceedings or in the
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein.
In addition, we are party to indemnification agreements with
each of our directors and executive officers.
II-1
The exhibits filed as part of this registration statement are as
follows:
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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4 |
.1 |
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Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended
(filed with the Registrants Post-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to Form S-4 Registration Statement
No. 33-57378 dated January 26, 1993, and incorporated
by reference herein). |
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4 |
.2 |
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By-Laws of the Registrant, amended and restated February 9,
1999 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K, dated March 30, 1999 for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, and incorporated by
reference herein). |
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4 |
.3 |
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Rights Agreement dated as of August 1, 2002, between
Maritrans Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust (filed as
Exhibit 4 to the Registrants Form 8-K, dated
August 1, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein). |
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4 |
.4 |
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Form of Indenture. |
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5 |
.1* |
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Opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP. |
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12 |
.1 |
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Statement Regarding the Computation of Ratio of Earnings to
Fixed Charges. |
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23 |
.1* |
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Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1). |
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23 |
.2 |
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Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP. |
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24 |
.1 |
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Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages). |
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25 |
.1** |
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Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1. |
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* |
To be filed by amendment. |
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** |
To be filed pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended. |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
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(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement: |
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(i) To include any prospectus required by
section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; |
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no
more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement. |
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; |
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provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and
(1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on
Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the
information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports
filed with or furnished to the |
II-2
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Commission by the registrant pursuant to Sections 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in
the registration statement. |
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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof. |
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(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
The undersigned hereby undertakes to file an application for the
purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act
under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust
Indenture Act (the Act) in accordance with the rules
and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange
Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds
to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Tampa, State of Florida, on this
6th day of September, 2005.
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By: |
/s/ Jonathan P. Whitworth |
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Jonathan P. Whitworth |
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Chief Executive Officer |
Each person in so signing below also makes, constitutes and
appoints Walter T. Bromfield, Chief Financial Officer, Jonathan
P. Whitworth, Chief Executive Officer, and Judith M. Cortina,
Director of Finance and Controller, and each of them acting
alone, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full
power of substitution, to execute and cause to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, any and all
amendments and post-effective amendments to this Registration
Statement, and including any Registration Statement for the same
offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection
therewith, and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said
attorney-in-fact or his substitute or substitutes may do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ William A. Smith
William
A. Smith |
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Non-Executive Chairman of Board of Directors |
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September 6, 2005 |
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/s/ Jonathan P. Whitworth
Jonathan
P. Whitworth |
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Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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September 6, 2005 |
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/s/ Dr. Robert E. Boni
Dr.
Robert E. Boni |
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Director |
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September 6, 2005 |
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/s/ Dr. Craig E. Dorman
Dr.
Craig E. Dorman |
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Director |
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September 6, 2005 |
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/s/ Frederick C. Haab
Frederick
C. Haab |
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Director |
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September 6, 2005 |
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/s/ Robert J. Lichtenstein
Robert
J. Lichtenstein |
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Director |
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September 6, 2005 |
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/s/ Brent A. Stienecker
Brent
A. Stienecker |
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Director |
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September 6, 2005 |
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/s/ Walter T. Bromfield
Walter
T. Bromfield |
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Vice President, Secretary and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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September 6, 2005 |
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/s/ Judith M. Cortina
Judith
M. Cortina |
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Director of Finance and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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September 6, 2005 |
II-4