sv4za
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 5, 2006.
Registration
No. 333-133404
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
STERLING FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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WASHINGTON |
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6719 |
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91-1572822 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
111 North Wall Street
Spokane, Washington 99201
(509) 227-5389
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Andrew J. Schultheis, Secretary
Sterling Financial Corporation
111 North Wall Street
Spokane, Washington 99201
(509) 227-5389
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies of communications to:
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Andrew J. Schultheis, Esq. |
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Jerry A. Creim, Esq. |
Richard A. Repp, Esq.
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Susan E. Lehr, Esq. |
Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S.
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Williams, Kastner & Gibbs PLLC |
1100 U.S. Bank Building
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Two Union Square |
422 West Riverside Avenue
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601 Union Street, Suite 4100 |
Spokane, Washington 99201
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Seattle, WA 98101 |
(509) 624-5265
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(206) 628-6600 |
Approximate date of commencement of the proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the
effective date of this Registration Statement and upon
consummation of the transactions described herein.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that
specifically states that this registration statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this
registration statement shall become effective on such date as
the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this document is not complete and may be changed.
We may not issue the securities offered by this document until
the registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is effective. This document is not an offer
to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting an offer to
buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is
not permitted.
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PRELIMINARY SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
DATED MAY 5, 2006
Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc.
6505 218th Avenue SW #9
Mountlake Terrace, Washington 98043
To the Shareholders of Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc.
(Lynnwood):
The board of directors of Lynnwood has approved the agreement
and plan of merger that provides for the merger of Lynnwood with
and into Sterling Financial Corporation (Sterling)
with Sterling being the surviving entity in the merger. We are
seeking your vote on this important transaction.
If the merger is completed, Sterling will issue $15,750,000
in cash and 1,800,000 shares of Sterling common stock for
all outstanding Lynnwood shares. Lynnwood founder Charles
Ainslie and his wife, Lynette, will receive all of the cash
consideration, plus a portion of the shares of Sterling common
stock, for the shares of Lynnwood common stock that they own,
and all other Lynnwood shareholders will receive Sterling common
stock for the shares of Lynnwood common stock that they own, in
either case having an equivalent value per share.
Sterlings common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Stock
Market under the symbol STSA. Based on the closing
sales price of Sterlings common stock of $32.04 per
share on May 4, 2006, each Lynnwood shareholder would
receive cash and/or stock valued at approximately
$70.67 per share of Lynnwood common stock, with
Lynnwoods founder, Charles Ainslie, and his wife Lynette
receiving $15,750,000 in cash and 724,217 shares of
Sterling common stock in the merger. The actual allocation of
the 1,800,000 shares of Sterling common stock among holders
of Lynnwood common stock, including Charles and Lynette Ainslie,
will depend on the average closing price of Sterlings
common stock for the twenty trading days up to and including the
fifth business day prior to the closing of the merger.
We cannot complete the merger unless Lynnwood shareholders
approve the plan of merger. Your vote is very important. There
will be a special meeting of Lynnwood shareholders held for the
purpose of voting on the plan of merger. Whether or not you plan
to attend the special meeting, please take the time to vote on
the proposal to approve the plan of merger by completing and
mailing the enclosed proxy card to us. Please vote as soon as
possible to make sure that your shares are represented at the
special meeting. If you do not vote, it will have the same
effect as voting against the plan of merger.
The Lynnwood board of directors unanimously recommends that you
vote FOR approval of the plan of merger.
The special meeting of Lynnwood shareholders will be held on
June 14, 2006 at 23515 Timberlane Road, Woodway,
Washington, 98020 at 3:00 p.m., local time.
We encourage you to read carefully the detailed information
about the merger contained in this proxy statement/ prospectus,
including the section entitled Risk Factors
beginning on page 18. The proxy statement/ prospectus
incorporates important business and financial information and
risk factors about Sterling that are not included in or
delivered with this document. See the section entitled
Where You Can Find More Information on page 78.
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/s/ Robert B. Fuller
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Robert B. Fuller |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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and Secretary |
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Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc. |
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the shares
to be issued under this proxy statement/ prospectus or passed
upon the adequacy or accuracy of this proxy statement/
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
You should rely only on the information provided or
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus.
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. We are not making an offer of these securities in
any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not
assume that the information in this proxy statement/ prospectus
is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of
the document.
This proxy statement/ prospectus is dated May 5, 2006
and was first mailed to
Lynnwood shareholders on or about May 9, 2006.
REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This proxy statement/ prospectus incorporates important business
and financial information about Sterling from other documents
that are not included in or delivered with this document. This
information is available to you without charge upon written or
oral request. You can obtain documents relating to Sterling that
are incorporated by reference in this document through the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov
or by requesting them in writing or by telephone from Sterling
at the following address:
Sterling Financial Corporation
111 North Wall Street
Spokane, Washington 99201
Attn: Investor Relations
(509) 227-5389
Requests for documents related to Lynnwood should be directed to:
Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc.
6505 218th Avenue SW #9
Mountlake Terrace, Washington 98043
Attn: Robert B. Fuller
(425) 775-9968
All website addresses given in this document are for information
only and are not intended to be an active link or to incorporate
any website information into this document.
Please note that copies of the documents provided to you will
not include exhibits, unless the exhibits are specifically
incorporated by reference into the documents or this document.
If you would like to request documents, please do so by
June 7, 2006, in order to receive them before
Lynnwoods special meeting of shareholders. See the section
entitled Where You Can Find More Information on
page 78.
Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc.
6505 218th Avenue SW #9
Mountlake Terrace, Washington 98042
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD JUNE 14, 2006
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of Lynnwood Financial Group,
Inc. will be held at 23515 Timberlane Road, Woodway,
Washington, 98020, on June 14, 2006, at 3:00 p.m.
local time.
At the meeting, we will ask you to act on the following matters:
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1. Approval of the Plan of Merger. To consider and
vote on a proposal to approve the plan of merger by and between
Lynnwood and Sterling, pursuant to which you will receive cash
and/or shares of Sterling common stock for each share of
Lynnwood common stock you own, as described in the accompanying
proxy statement/ prospectus. |
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2. Adjournments. To consider and act upon a proposal
to approve, if necessary, an adjournment of the special meeting
to solicit additional proxies in favor of the plan of merger. |
No other business may be transacted at the special meeting.
YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS DETERMINED THAT THE MERGER IS IN
THE BEST INTERESTS OF LYNNWOOD FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND ITS
SHAREHOLDERS AND UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE
FOR APPROVAL OF THE PLAN OF MERGER.
The board of directors of Lynnwood has fixed the close of
business on May 5, 2006 as the record date for
determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and the
right to vote at, the special meeting. If you were a shareholder
of record at the close of business on May 5, 2006, you may
vote at the meeting or at any postponement or adjournment of the
meeting.
Pursuant to Washington law, approval of the plan of merger
requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares of
Lynnwood common stock outstanding on the record date. In
addition, under the terms of the agreement and plan of merger,
approval of the plan of merger requires the affirmative vote of
two-thirds of the shares of Lynnwood common stock issued and
outstanding on the record date that are not held by Charles and
Lynette Ainslie. Approval to adjourn the special meeting to
solicit additional proxies, if necessary, requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and
voting at the special meeting.
In connection with the proposed merger, you may exercise
dissenters rights as provided under the Revised Code of
Washington. If you meet all of the requirements under applicable
Washington law, and follow all of its required procedures, you
may receive cash in the amount equal to the fair value of your
shares of common stock. The procedure for exercising your
dissenters rights is summarized under the heading
Dissenters Rights in the attached proxy
statement/ prospectus. The relevant Washington statutory
provisions regarding dissenters rights are attached to
this document as Appendix B.
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BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
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/s/ Robert B. Fuller
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Robert B. Fuller, Secretary |
May 5, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
The following are some of the questions that you, as a
shareholder of Lynnwood, may have and answers to those
questions. These questions and answers, as well as the following
summary, are not meant to be a substitute for the information
contained in the remainder of this document, and this
information is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
descriptions and explanations contained elsewhere in this
document. We urge you to read this document in its entirety
prior to making any decision as to your Lynnwood common stock
and the plan of merger.
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Q1: |
Why are these proxy materials being sent to Lynnwood
shareholders? |
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A1: |
This document is being provided by, and the enclosed proxy is
solicited by and on behalf of, the Lynnwood board of directors
for use at the special meeting of Lynnwood shareholders. |
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Q2: |
When and where is the Lynnwood special meeting? |
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A2: |
The Lynnwood special meeting is scheduled to be held at
3:00 p.m., local time, on June 14, 2006 at 23515
Timberlane Road, Woodway, Washington 98020, unless it is
postponed. |
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Q3: |
What is the purpose of the Lynnwood special meeting? What am
I voting on? |
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A3: |
The purpose of the special meeting is to consider and vote upon:
approval of the plan of merger by and between Lynnwood and
Sterling, as provided in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of February 12, 2006, by and between Sterling and
Lynnwood, and, if necessary, approval of an adjournment of the
special meeting to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
plan of merger. |
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Who is entitled to vote at the Lynnwood special meeting? |
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A4: |
Lynnwood shareholders of record at the close of business on
May 5, 2006, the record date for the Lynnwood special
meeting, are entitled to receive notice of and to vote on
matters that come before the special meeting and any
adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. However, a
Lynnwood shareholder may only vote his or her shares if he or
she is present in person or is represented by proxy at the
Lynnwood special meeting. |
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Q5: |
How do I vote? |
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A5: |
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this document, please fill out, sign and date the
proxy card, and then mail your signed proxy card in the enclosed
envelope as soon as possible so that your shares may be voted at
the special meeting. Lynnwood shareholders may attend the
Lynnwood special meeting and vote in person. Even if you are
planning to attend the special meeting, we request that you fill
out, sign and return your proxy card. For more detailed
information, please see the section entitled The Special
Meeting of Lynnwood Shareholders beginning on page 26. |
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Q6: |
How many votes do I have? |
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A6: |
Each share of Lynnwood common stock that you own as of the
record date entitles you to one vote. As of the close of
business on May 5, 2006, there were 1,038,921 outstanding
shares of Lynnwood common stock. As of that date, 80.46% of the
outstanding shares of Lynnwood common stock was held by
directors and executive officers of Lynnwood and their
respective affiliates. |
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Q7: |
What constitutes a quorum at the Lynnwood special meeting? |
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The presence of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled
to vote at the Lynnwood special meeting constitutes a quorum.
Presence may be in person or by proxy. You will be considered
part of the quorum if you return a signed and dated proxy card,
or if you vote in person at the special meeting. |
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Q8: |
What vote is required to approve the plan of merger? What is
the effect of not voting? |
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The affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of
all outstanding shares of Lynnwood common stock not held by
Charles and Lynette Ainslie is required under the terms of the
agreement and plan of merger. No vote of the shareholders of
Sterling is required to approve the plan of merger. |
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Because the affirmative vote required to approve the plan of
merger is based upon the total number of outstanding shares of
Lynnwood common stock, the failure to submit a proxy card (or to
vote in person at the special meeting) or the abstention from
voting by a shareholder will have the same effect as a vote
against approval of the plan of merger. |
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Q9: |
What is the recommendation of the Lynnwood board of
directors? |
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A9: |
The Lynnwood board of directors unanimously recommends a vote
FOR approval of the plan of merger. |
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Q10: |
What if I return my proxy but do not mark it to show how I am
voting? |
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A10: |
If your proxy card is signed and returned without specifying
your choice, your shares will be voted according to the
recommendation of the Lynnwood board of directors. |
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Q11: |
Can I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy
card? |
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A11: |
Yes. You can change your vote by revoking your proxy at any time
before it is exercised at the Lynnwood special meeting. You can
revoke your proxy in one of three ways: |
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notify Lynnwoods corporate secretary in writing before the
special meeting that you are revoking your proxy, |
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submit another proxy with a later date prior to the special
meeting, or |
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vote in person at the special meeting. |
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Q12: |
As a holder of Lynnwood common stock, what will I receive in
the merger? |
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A12: |
Lynnwoods founder, Charles Ainslie, and his wife Lynette,
will receive a combination of cash and Sterling common stock for
the Lynnwood common stock they own. All other Lynnwood
shareholders will receive Sterling common stock for the shares
of Lynnwood common stock they own. |
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Q13: |
Why are Lynnwoods founder, Charles Ainslie, and his
wife Lynette, receiving all of the cash consideration to be paid
in the merger? |
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A13: |
Sterling and Lynnwood determined that all of the cash to be paid
in the merger would be paid to Lynnwoods founder, Charles
Ainslie, and his wife Lynette, for a number of reasons. Under
federal securities law, because Charles Ainslie would be a
former officer and director of Lynnwood, Mr. and
Mrs. Ainslie would be subject to restrictions on trading in
their Sterling common stock, which would limit their ability to
obtain liquidity a limitation not likely to be faced
by any of the other Lynnwood shareholders because no other
Lynnwood shareholder is likely to acquire enough shares of
Sterling so as to be subject to the trading volume limitations.
In addition, Sterling was also concerned with the potential
impact that a sale by Mr. and Mrs. Ainslie of a large
amount of Sterling stock might have on the price of
Sterlings common stock, even if Mr. and Mrs. Ainslie
received less shares and all of the cash consideration. To
address this concern, Sterling required that Mr. and
Mrs. Ainslie agree to additional restrictions on the sale
of their Sterling shares. Sterling and Lynnwood were also aware
that the receipt of cash consideration would generally result in
immediate recognition of gain for the recipient and that
Lynnwood shareholders receiving only stock consideration would
not be expected to experience a taxable event as a result of the
merger, except for any cash received in lieu of fractional
shares. |
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Q14: |
What regulatory approvals are required to complete the
merger? |
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A14: |
In order to complete the merger, Sterling must first obtain the
prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, or FRB. Moreover, the acquisition of Golf Savings Bank
and Golf Escrow Corporation is subject to the receipt of prior
approval from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or
FDIC, and the Washington Department of Financial Institutions,
or WDFI. An application with the FRB was filed on or about
April 20, 2006. An application with the FDIC was filed on
or about April 20, 2006. An application with the WDFI was
filed on or about April 20, 2006. |
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Q15: |
Do I have dissenters or appraisal rights with respect
to the merger? |
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A15: |
Yes. Under Washington law, you have the right to dissent from
the merger. To exercise dissenters rights of appraisal you
must strictly follow the procedures prescribed by the Washington
Business Corporation Act, or the WBCA. To review these
procedures in more detail, see the section entitled
Dissenters Rights beginning on page 77,
and Appendix B of this proxy statement/ prospectus. |
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Q15: |
What are the material U.S. Federal income tax
consequences of the merger to me? |
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A15: |
The merger will qualify for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, referred to as the Code. As a result, we expect that,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Lynnwood shareholders
receiving only Sterling common stock generally will not
recognize any gain or loss in their Lynnwood common stock as a
result of the merger (except with respect to cash for fractional
shares). |
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For further information concerning U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger, please see the section entitled
The Merger Material United States Federal
Income Tax Considerations of the Merger beginning on
page 34 of this proxy statement/ prospectus. |
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Q16: |
What risks should I consider before I vote on the merger? |
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A16: |
We encourage you to read carefully the detailed information
about the merger contained in this document, including the
section entitled Risk Factors beginning on
page 18. |
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Q17: |
When do you expect to complete the merger? |
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A17: |
We are working to complete the merger in the third quarter of
2006. We must first obtain the necessary regulatory approvals
and the approval of Lynnwoods shareholders at the special
meeting. In the event of delays, the date for completing the
merger can occur as late as November 30, 2006, after which
Lynnwood and Sterling would need to mutually agree to extend the
closing date of the merger. We cannot assure you as to if and
when all the conditions to the merger will be met nor can we
predict the exact timing. It is possible we will not complete
the merger. |
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Q18: |
Whom should I contact with questions or to obtain additional
copies of this document? |
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A18: |
Sterling Financial Corporation |
111 North Wall Street
Spokane, Washington 99201
Attn: Investor Relations
(509) 227-5389
Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc.
6505 218th Avenue SW #9
Mountlake Terrace, Washington 98043
Attn: Robert B. Fuller
(425) 775-9968
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information about the merger
but may not contain all of the information that may be important
to you. You should carefully read this entire document and the
other documents to which this document refers for a more
complete understanding of the matter being considered at the
special meeting. See the section entitled Where You Can
Find More Information beginning on page 78. Unless we
have stated otherwise, all references in this document to
Sterling are to Sterling Financial Corporation, all references
to Lynnwood are to Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc., and all
references to the plan of merger or the merger agreement are to
the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 12,
2006, between Sterling and Lynnwood, a copy of which is attached
as Appendix A to this document. In this document, we often
refer to the combined company, which means,
following the merger, Sterling and its subsidiaries, including
Lynnwoods subsidiaries. References to we,
us and our in this document mean
Sterling and Lynnwood together.
The Companies
Sterling Financial Corporation
111 North Wall
Spokane, Washington 99201
Attn: Investor Relations
(509) 227-5389
Sterling is a Washington corporation registered as a bank
holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.
Sterling is headquartered in Spokane, Washington.
Sterlings principal business is to serve as a holding
company for Sterling Savings Bank, a Washington State-chartered
bank with branches in Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana.
Sterling originates loans through its branch offices, as well as
through residential loan production offices of its subsidiary,
Action Mortgage, in the four-state area and Utah, and through
commercial real estate lending offices of its subsidiary,
INTERVEST-Mortgage Investment Company, which operates in
Washington, Oregon, Arizona and California. Sterling also
markets fixed income and equity products, mutual funds, fixed
and variable annuities and other financial products through
service representatives of its subsidiary, Harbor Financial
Services, located throughout Sterlings financial service
center network. At December 31, 2005, Sterling had total
assets of approximately $7.56 billion, net loans receivable
of approximately $4.89 billion, deposits of approximately
$4.81 billion and shareholders equity of
approximately $506.7 million. Sterling Savings Bank was
founded in 1983. Sterling trades on Nasdaq under the symbol of
STSA.
Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc.
6505 218th Avenue SW #9
Mountlake Terrace, Washington 98043
Attn: Robert B. Fuller
(425) 775-9968
Lynnwood is a Washington corporation registered as a unitary
thrift savings and loan holding company under the Home Owners
Loan Act of 1994. Lynnwood was formed in November 1999 for
the purpose of becoming the holding company for Golf Savings
Bank and Golf Escrow Corporation. Lynnwood is primarily engaged
in the business of planning, directing, and coordinating the
business activities of two wholly owned subsidiaries, Golf
Savings Bank and Golf Escrow Corporation. As of
December 31, 2005, Lynnwood had total assets of
approximately $497.4 million, net loans receivable of
approximately $428.7 million, deposits of approximately
$417.7 million and shareholders equity of
approximately $34.8 million.
Golf Savings Bank is a Washington State-chartered and FDIC
insured savings bank. Golf Savings Banks primary focus is
residential mortgage origination of single-family permanent
loans and residential construction financing. Golf Savings
Banks primary market area is the greater Puget Sound area
of Washington State and its business is conducted from its
headquarters in Mountlake Terrace, Washington. Golf Savings Bank
originates loans through a mortgage origination office in
Kennewick, Washington, as
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well as eight retail mortgage loan production offices throughout
the Puget Sound area. Golf Escrow Corporation offers a full
range of escrow closing services from two locations, one in
Mountlake Terrace and one in the Northgate area of Seattle.
The Merger (Page 29)
We propose a merger in which Lynnwood will merge with and into
Sterling. As a result of the merger, Lynnwood will cease to
exist as a separate corporation. After the merger, Golf Savings
Bank and Golf Escrow Corporation, as well as Lynnwoods
special purpose subsidiaries, Lynnwood Statutory Trust I
and Lynnwood Statutory Trust II, will become wholly owned
subsidiaries of Sterling.
Immediately after the merger, based on shares of Sterling common
stock outstanding as of March 31, 2006, former Lynnwood
shareholders are expected to own approximately 5.1% of the
outstanding shares of Sterling common stock as a result of the
issuance of shares of Sterling common stock to the former
Lynnwood shareholders. We expect the merger of Lynnwood with and
into Sterling to be completed during the third quarter of 2006,
although the merger could be delayed to as late as
November 30, 2006, after which Lynnwood or Sterling would
need to mutually agree to extend the closing date of the merger.
After careful consideration, the Lynnwood board of directors
unanimously approved and adopted the plan of merger. The
Lynnwood board of directors unanimously recommends that holders
of Lynnwood common stock vote FOR approval of the
plan of merger.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the approval of the
plan of merger requires the affirmative vote, in person or by
proxy, of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Lynnwood
common stock not held by Charles and Lynette Ainslie. No vote of
Sterling shareholders is required (or will be sought) in
connection with the merger. See the section entitled The
Merger Agreement Voting Agreements.
In approving and adopting the plan of merger and making its
recommendation, the Lynnwood board of directors consulted with
Lynnwood senior management and Lynnwoods financial and
legal advisors and considered a number of strategic, financial
and other considerations referred to under the section entitled
The Merger Recommendation of the Lynnwood
Board of Directors and Reasons of Lynnwood for the Merger.
Recommendation of the Lynnwood Board of Directors and Reasons
of Lynnwood for the Merger (Page 31)
The Lynnwood board of directors believes the merger is in the
best interests of Lynnwood and the Lynnwood shareholders. The
Lynnwood board of directors unanimously recommends that Lynnwood
shareholders vote FOR the approval of the plan of
merger and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the agreement and plan of merger. See the section entitled
The Merger Recommendation of the Lynnwood
Board of Directors and Reasons of Lynnwood for the Merger.
Consideration to be received in the merger (Page 32)
At the effective time, by virtue of the merger and without any
action on your part, the shares of Lynnwood common stock that
are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of
1,800,000 shares of Sterling common stock and $15,750,000
of cash consideration. The merger agreement provides that
Lynnwoods founder, Charles Ainslie, and his wife Lynette,
will receive all of the cash consideration and a portion of the
stock consideration. All other holders of Lynnwood common stock
will be entitled to receive a number of shares of Sterling
common stock that is determined to be equal in value per share
to the per share value of the combined cash and stock
consideration received by Charles and Lynette Ainslie.
Furthermore, at the effective date of the merger, Lynnwood
options to purchase Lynnwood common stock held by Lynnwood
employees will be converted into options to purchase Sterling
common stock. See the section entitled Interests of
Certain Persons in the Merger Stock Options.
The shares of Sterling common stock to be received by Charles
and Lynette Ainslie, and by Donn Costa and Dennis OLeary,
will be subject to
5
certain sale and transfer restrictions. See the section entitled
The Merger Agreement Shareholder
Agreements. Sterling common stock received by all other
Lynnwood shareholders will be unrestricted, publicly tradable
stock.
See the section entitled The Merger
Consideration to be Received in the Merger.
Lynnwoods directors and executive officers have
interests in the merger that differ from, or are in addition to,
your interests in the merger (Page 38)
You should be aware that some of the directors and executive
officers of Lynnwood have interests in the merger that are
different from, or are in addition to, the interests of Lynnwood
shareholders. These interests include, but are not limited to,
the receipt by Charles and Lynette Ainslie of all of the cash
consideration provided pursuant to the merger agreement, the
continued employment of and retention benefits payable to
certain executive officers after the merger, severance benefits
payable to certain executive officers whose employment is not
continued after the merger, and the indemnification of former
Lynnwood officers and directors by Sterling.
Material United States federal income tax considerations of
the merger (Page 34)
The merger will qualify for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, referred to as the Code. As a result, we expect that,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Lynnwood shareholders
receiving only Sterling common stock generally will not
recognize any of the gain or loss in their Lynnwood common stock
as a result of the merger (except with respect to cash for
fractional shares), and Lynnwood shareholders receiving part
cash and part Sterling common stock generally will recognize
gain, but not loss, equal to the lesser of (1) the excess,
if any, of the fair market value of the Sterling common stock
and the amount of cash received over the adjusted tax basis in
the Lynnwood common stock exchanged in the merger or
(2) the amount of cash received in the merger.
For further information concerning U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger, please see the section entitled
The Merger Material United States Federal
Income Tax Considerations of the Merger beginning on
page 34 of this proxy statement/ prospectus.
Tax matters are very complicated and the consequences of the
merger to any particular Lynnwood shareholder will depend on
that shareholders particular facts and circumstances.
Lynnwood shareholders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors to determine their own tax consequences from the
merger.
Following the merger, you will be entitled to receive
dividends, if any, that Sterling pays on Sterling common stock
(Page 16)
After the merger, you will receive dividends, if any, that
Sterling pays on its common stock. Sterling paid a quarterly
cash dividend of $0.055 on January 13, 2006 and has
announced a quarterly dividend of $0.06 per share payable
on April 13, 2006 to shareholders of record of Sterling
common stock as of March 31, 2006.
Accounting treatment (Page 37)
The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of Lynnwood
by Sterling under the purchase method of accounting in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
In order to complete the merger, we must first obtain certain
regulatory approvals (Page 34)
In order to complete the merger, Sterling must first obtain the
prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of
San Francisco under the Bank Holding Company Act. An
application for approval of the merger with the FRB was filed on
or about April 20, 2006. The acquisition of Golf Savings
Bank and Golf Escrow Corporation is also subject to the receipt
of prior approval from the FDIC and the WDFI. An
6
application with the FDIC was filed on or about April 20,
2006. An application with the WDFI was filed on or about
April 20, 2006.
Lynnwood shareholders have dissenters rights
(Page 77)
Lynnwood shareholders have the right under Washington law to
dissent from the merger, obtain an appraisal of the fair value
of their Lynnwood common stock, and receive cash equal to the
appraised fair value of their Lynnwood common stock (without
giving effect to the merger) instead of receiving the merger
consideration. To exercise dissenters rights, among other
things, a Lynnwood shareholder must (i) provide notice to
Lynnwood that complies with the requirements of Washington law
prior to the vote of its shareholders on the transaction of the
shareholders intent to demand payment for the
shareholders shares, and (ii) not vote in favor of
the plan of merger. Submitting a properly signed proxy card that
is received prior to the vote at the special meeting (and is not
properly revoked) that does not direct how the shares of
Lynnwood common stock represented by proxy are to be voted will
constitute a vote in favor of the plan of merger and a waiver of
such shareholders statutory dissenters rights.
If you dissent from the plan of merger and the conditions
outlined above are met, then your shares of Lynnwood will not be
exchanged for shares of Sterling common stock or cash or a
combination thereof in the merger, and your only right will be
to receive the fair value of your common stock as determined by
mutual agreement between you and Sterling or by appraisal if you
are unable to agree. The appraised value may be more or less
than the consideration you would receive under the terms of the
merger agreement, and will be based upon the value of shares of
Lynnwood common stock without giving effect to the merger. If
you exercise dissenters rights, any cash you receive for
your Lynnwood shares that results in a gain or loss will be
immediately recognizable for federal income tax purposes. You
should be aware that submitting a signed proxy card without
indicating a vote with respect to the merger will be deemed a
vote FOR the plan of merger and a waiver of your
dissenters rights. A vote AGAINST the plan of
merger does not dispense with the other requirements to request
an appraisal under Washington law.
A shareholder electing to dissent from the plan of merger must
strictly comply with all procedures required under Washington
law. These procedures are described more fully beginning on
page 77 of this proxy statement/ prospectus, and a copy of
the relevant Washington statutory provisions regarding
dissenters rights is included as Appendix B to this
proxy statement/ prospectus.
The merger agreement (Page 42)
The merger agreement is described beginning on page 42. The
merger agreement also is attached as Appendix A to this
document. We urge you to read the merger agreement in its
entirety because it contains important provisions governing the
terms and conditions of the merger.
Conditions to consummation of the merger (Page 48)
The consummation of the merger depends on a number of conditions
being met, including, among others:
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approval of the principal terms of the merger by two-thirds of
all outstanding shares of Lynnwood common stock not held by
Charles and Lynette Ainslie; |
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|
authorization of the shares of Sterling common stock to be
issued in the merger for quotation on the NASDAQ stock market; |
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|
receipt of required regulatory approvals for the merger; |
|
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|
the filing and effectiveness of a registration statement on
Form S-4 with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC in connection with
the issuance of Sterling common stock in the merger; |
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|
absence of any order, injunction, or regulatory prohibition to
completion of the merger; |
7
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|
receipt by each party of an opinion from such partys tax
counsel that the merger will qualify as a tax-free
reorganization; |
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|
accuracy of the representations and warranties of Lynnwood and
Sterling, except those that would not have or be reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on Lynnwood or Sterling; |
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|
performance in all material respects by Lynnwood and Sterling of
all obligations required to be performed by either of them under
the merger agreement; |
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there will not have been any material adverse change in Lynnwood
or Sterling; |
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|
Sterlings receipt, and the continued effectiveness, of
voting agreements from three Lynnwood shareholders, Charles J.
Ainslie, Donn C. Costa and Dennis V. OLeary, in which they
agree to vote all or a portion of their shares for the merger; |
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receipt by Sterling of shareholder agreements from
Messrs. Ainslie, Costa and OLeary; |
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the execution and continued effectiveness of employment
agreements between Sterling and certain employees of Lynnwood; |
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the execution by Charles J. Ainslie of an amendment to his
employment agreement with Lynnwood, terminating such agreement
immediately prior to the effective time, and the execution of a
consulting agreement with Sterling; and |
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receipt by Sterling of resignations from each director of
Lynnwood and each of its subsidiaries. |
Where the law permits, a party to the merger agreement could
elect to waive a condition to its obligation to complete the
merger although that condition has not been satisfied. We cannot
be certain when (or if) the conditions to the merger will be
satisfied or waived or that the merger will be completed.
We may decide not to complete the merger (Page 50)
Lynnwood and Sterling, by mutual consent, can agree at any time
not to complete the merger, even if the shareholders of Lynnwood
have voted to approve the principal terms of the merger. Also,
either party can decide, without the consent of the other, not
to complete the merger in a number of other situations,
including:
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if any governmental entity that must grant a required regulatory
approval has denied such approval and such denial has become
final and nonappealable; |
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if any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
issued a final nonappealable order enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, unless such denial or order shall be due
to the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger
agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of
such party set forth in the merger agreement; |
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failure to complete the merger by November 30, 2006, unless
the failure of the closing to occur by such date shall be due to
the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger
agreement (i) to perform or observe the covenants and
agreements of such party or (ii) to fulfill the other
partys conditions to closing; |
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if the merger has not occurred by the closing date, and the
conditions to closing to be performed by the other party have
not been satisfied or waived, and the party seeking to terminate
(A) is not then in material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in the merger
agreement and (B) has not failed to materially satisfy the
other partys conditions to closing (that have not been
waived) that are due to be performed or satisfied as of the date
of the event giving rise to the right to terminate; |
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if the other party shall have materially breached any of the
covenants, agreements, representations or warranties contained
in the merger agreement and such breach is not cured within
30 days |
8
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following written notice to the party committing such breach, or
which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the
closing date; and |
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if the approval of the shareholders of Lynnwood contemplated by
the merger agreement shall not have been obtained by reason of
the failure to obtain the vote required under the WBCA at the
Lynnwood special meeting, unless such failure was caused by
Lynnwood or a party to a voting agreement entered into in
connection with the merger agreement. |
Sterling, without the consent of Lynnwood, can terminate if:
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the board of directors of Lynnwood shall have failed to
recommend to its shareholders the approval of the merger, or
shall have changed, or publicly announced its intention to
change such recommendation, or |
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|
Lynnwood shall have breached its covenant not to solicit other
acquisition proposals. |
Lynnwood, without the consent of Sterling, can terminate if:
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the average closing price of Sterlings common stock during
a specified period just prior to the closing date is less than
$22.56 and the Sterling common stock price has also declined
from a price of $26.54 per share by 15% or more relative to
a weighted average index of a certain group of financial
institution holding companies. Sterling, however, would then
have the option to avoid the termination by increasing the
consideration paid to Lynnwood shareholders, as provided in the
merger agreement. |
Under some circumstances, either Lynnwood or Sterling will be
required to pay a termination fee to the other if the merger
agreement is terminated (Page 51)
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|
Lynnwood must pay Sterling a termination fee of
$2.5 million if Sterling terminates the merger agreement
and elects to receive such fee as a result of: (i) the
Lynnwood shareholders failing to approve the merger;
(ii) the Lynnwood board of directors failing to recommend
the approval of the merger, or changing or publicly announcing
its intention to change, such recommendation; or
(iii) Lynnwood breaching its covenant not to solicit other
acquisition proposals; |
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Lynnwood must pay Sterling a termination fee of
$1.0 million if Sterling terminates the merger agreement
and elects to receive such fee as a result of Lynnwood
(i) failing to perform its closing conditions by the
closing date or (ii) materially breaching any of the
covenants, agreements, representations or warranties it made in
the merger agreement, and such breach is not cured within
30 days following written notice to Lynnwood, or which
breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the closing
date; and |
|
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|
Sterling must pay Lynnwood a termination fee of
$1.0 million if Lynnwood terminates the merger agreement
and elects to receive such fee as a result of Sterling
(i) failing to perform its closing conditions by the
closing date or (ii) materially breaching any of the
covenants, agreements, representations or warranties it made in
the merger agreement, and such breach is not cured within
30 days following written notice to Sterling, or which
breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the closing date. |
Comparison of Shareholder Rights (Page 74)
The conversion of your shares of Lynnwood common stock into the
right to receive shares of Sterling common stock in the merger
will result in differences between your rights as a Lynnwood
shareholder, which are governed by the WBCA and Lynnwoods
amended articles of incorporation and amended bylaws, and your
rights as a Sterling shareholder, which are governed by the WBCA
and Sterlings amended and restated articles of
incorporation and bylaws.
9
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF STERLING
Sterling is providing the following information to aid you in
your analysis of the financial aspects of the merger. Sterling
derived the information as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2001 through December 31, 2005 from its
historical audited consolidated financial statements for these
fiscal years. The audited consolidated financial information
contained herein is the same historical information that
Sterling has presented in its prior filings with the SEC.
The operating results for the years ended December 31, 2001
through 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the operating
results that may be expected for the year ended
December 31, 2006. This information is only a summary, and
you should read it in conjunction with Sterlings
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in
Sterlings 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K, which
has been incorporated by reference into this document. See the
sections entitled Where You Can Find More
Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents
by Reference on pages 78 and 79, respectively.
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Years Ended December 31, | |
|
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| |
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2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
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| |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
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| |
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Income Statement Data:
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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Interest income
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$ |
387,811 |
|
|
$ |
319,761 |
|
|
$ |
214,727 |
|
|
$ |
197,313 |
|
|
$ |
201,385 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(171,276 |
) |
|
|
(122,945 |
) |
|
|
(89,807 |
) |
|
|
(96,965 |
) |
|
|
(116,516 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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Net interest income
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|
216,535 |
|
|
|
196,816 |
|
|
|
124,920 |
|
|
|
100,348 |
|
|
|
84,869 |
|
Provision for losses on loans
|
|
|
(15,200 |
) |
|
|
(12,150 |
) |
|
|
(10,500 |
) |
|
|
(11,867 |
) |
|
|
(8,000 |
) |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net interest income after provision for losses on loans
|
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|
201,335 |
|
|
|
184,666 |
|
|
|
114,420 |
|
|
|
88,481 |
|
|
|
76,869 |
|
Non-interest income
|
|
|
59,569 |
|
|
|
47,799 |
|
|
|
33,735 |
|
|
|
29,080 |
|
|
|
21,021 |
|
Merger and acquisition costs
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(4,835 |
) |
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
Amortization of goodwill and core deposit intangibles
|
|
|
(2,222 |
) |
|
|
(2,222 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
(644 |
) |
|
|
(5,377 |
) |
Goodwill litigation
|
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
|
(890 |
) |
Non-interest expenses
|
|
|
(167,880 |
) |
|
|
(141,172 |
) |
|
|
(92,910 |
) |
|
|
(79,199 |
) |
|
|
(66,743 |
) |
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|
Income before income taxes
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|
90,623 |
|
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|
84,095 |
|
|
|
53,591 |
|
|
|
36,618 |
|
|
|
24,597 |
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
(29,404 |
) |
|
|
(27,790 |
) |
|
|
(18,678 |
) |
|
|
(11,031 |
) |
|
|
(8,409 |
) |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income
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|
$ |
61,219 |
|
|
$ |
56,305 |
|
|
$ |
34,913 |
|
|
$ |
25,587 |
|
|
$ |
16,188 |
|
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|
Earnings per share:
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Basic(1)
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|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
Diluted(1)
|
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.62 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
Cash dividends declared per share
|
|
$ |
0.105 |
|
|
$ |
0.000 |
|
|
$ |
0.000 |
|
|
$ |
0.000 |
|
|
$ |
0.000 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
Basic(1)
|
|
|
34,633,952 |
|
|
|
33,931,509 |
|
|
|
23,980,113 |
|
|
|
21,496,008 |
|
|
|
19,974,152 |
|
|
Diluted(1)
|
|
|
35,035,029 |
|
|
|
34,708,794 |
|
|
|
24,590,172 |
|
|
|
22,115,723 |
|
|
|
20,372,423 |
|
10
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
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| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Financial Ratios:
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|
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|
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|
Book value per share(1)
|
|
$ |
14.54 |
|
|
$ |
13.65 |
|
|
$ |
10.21 |
|
|
$ |
9.38 |
|
|
$ |
7.87 |
|
Return on average assets
|
|
|
0.87 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
0.80 |
% |
|
|
0.58 |
% |
Return on average shareholders equity
|
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
14.4 |
% |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Shareholders equity to total assets
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Operating efficiency
|
|
|
61.7 |
% |
|
|
60.7 |
% |
|
|
59.6 |
% |
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
69.2 |
% |
Net interest margin
|
|
|
3.28 |
% |
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
3.35 |
% |
|
|
3.37 |
% |
|
|
3.27 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to total assets
|
|
|
0.11 |
% |
|
|
0.20 |
% |
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
0.82 |
% |
Statistical Data:
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|
Number of:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees (full-time equivalents)
|
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
Full service branches
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net income |
|
$61,219 | |
|
$56,305 | |
|
$34,913 | |
|
$25,587 | |
|
$16,188 | |
Add back: goodwill amortization net of tax(2)
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
61,219 |
|
|
$ |
56,305 |
|
|
$ |
34,913 |
|
|
$ |
25,587 |
|
|
$ |
18,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net income
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
Goodwill amortization
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net income
|
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.62 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
Goodwill amortization
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income
|
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.62 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
7,558,928 |
|
|
$ |
6,942,224 |
|
|
$ |
4,279,321 |
|
|
$ |
3,507,021 |
|
|
$ |
3,038,593 |
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
|
4,885,916 |
|
|
|
4,251,877 |
|
|
|
2,906,426 |
|
|
|
2,390,422 |
|
|
|
2,109,479 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
1,960,582 |
|
|
|
2,036,920 |
|
|
|
983,736 |
|
|
|
743,610 |
|
|
|
617,569 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
167,957 |
|
|
|
167,665 |
|
|
|
89,448 |
|
|
|
86,558 |
|
|
|
76,479 |
|
Deposits
|
|
|
4,806,301 |
|
|
|
3,863,296 |
|
|
|
2,455,076 |
|
|
|
2,014,096 |
|
|
|
1,853,536 |
|
FHLB Seattle advances
|
|
|
1,443,462 |
|
|
|
1,635,933 |
|
|
|
1,026,031 |
|
|
|
874,515 |
|
|
|
633,054 |
|
Reverse repurchase agreements and funds purchased
|
|
|
611,676 |
|
|
|
780,012 |
|
|
|
363,137 |
|
|
|
249,769 |
|
|
|
218,549 |
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
110,688 |
|
|
|
131,822 |
|
|
|
137,998 |
|
|
|
127,682 |
|
|
|
127,500 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
506,685 |
|
|
|
469,844 |
|
|
|
250,348 |
|
|
|
203,656 |
|
|
|
165,690 |
|
Capital Ratios:(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital to risk-weighed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Sterling Savings Bank
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
11.7 |
% |
Tier I capital to risk-weighed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Sterling Savings Bank
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
Tier I capital to average assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Sterling Savings Bank
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
All prior period per share and weighted average share amounts
have been restated to reflect the 3 for 2 stock split that was
effected August 31, 2005. |
|
(2) |
Sterling adopted SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and
Intangible Assets on January 1, 2002. The tabular
presentation reflects retroactive application of
SFAS No. 142, even though SFAS No. 142 by
its terms applies prospectively. |
|
(3) |
Sterling Financial Corporation did not have regulatory capital
ratio requirements prior to its conversion to a bank holding
company. |
12
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF LYNNWOOD
The following selected financial data with respect to
Lynnwoods balance sheet and its statements of income for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 through
December 31, 2005 have been derived from its historical
audited financial statements for those fiscal years. The audited
financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 have been
included as Appendix C to this proxy statement/prospectus.
This selected financial information should be read in
conjunction with such financial statements and the notes thereto.
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
Selected Consolidated and Other Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
Income Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$ |
42,362 |
|
|
$ |
22,838 |
|
|
$ |
22,295 |
|
|
$ |
18,823 |
|
|
$ |
19,888 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(12,797 |
) |
|
|
(4,570 |
) |
|
|
(4,058 |
) |
|
|
(4,568 |
) |
|
|
(7,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
29,565 |
|
|
|
18,268 |
|
|
|
18,237 |
|
|
|
14,255 |
|
|
|
12,822 |
|
Provision for losses on loans
|
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for losses on loans
|
|
|
28,669 |
|
|
|
17,371 |
|
|
|
17,932 |
|
|
|
13,936 |
|
|
|
12,676 |
|
Non-interest income
|
|
|
21,767 |
|
|
|
18,776 |
|
|
|
23,603 |
|
|
|
16,136 |
|
|
|
12,652 |
|
Non-interest expenses
|
|
|
(36,239 |
) |
|
|
(27,318 |
) |
|
|
(30,447 |
) |
|
|
(23,569 |
) |
|
|
(21,651 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
14,197 |
|
|
|
8,829 |
|
|
|
11,088 |
|
|
|
6,503 |
|
|
|
3,677 |
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
(4,733 |
) |
|
|
(2,483 |
) |
|
|
(3,898 |
) |
|
|
(2,350 |
) |
|
|
(1,458 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
9,464 |
|
|
$ |
6,346 |
|
|
$ |
7,190 |
|
|
$ |
4,153 |
|
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
9.38 |
|
|
$ |
7.36 |
|
|
$ |
9.53 |
|
|
$ |
5.52 |
|
|
$ |
2.95 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
9.27 |
|
|
$ |
6.84 |
|
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
|
$ |
4.19 |
|
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
Book value per share
|
|
$ |
33.53 |
|
|
$ |
28.47 |
|
|
$ |
29.49 |
|
|
$ |
21.28 |
|
|
$ |
15.45 |
|
Performance Ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread
|
|
|
7.06 |
% |
|
|
7.60 |
% |
|
|
9.52 |
% |
|
|
8.94 |
% |
|
|
9.38 |
% |
Efficiency ratio
|
|
|
70.60 |
% |
|
|
73.74 |
% |
|
|
72.77 |
% |
|
|
77.55 |
% |
|
|
84.99 |
% |
Return on average assets
|
|
|
2.35 |
% |
|
|
2.66 |
% |
|
|
3.63 |
% |
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
1.53 |
% |
Return on average equity
|
|
|
30.73 |
% |
|
|
25.87 |
% |
|
|
35.95 |
% |
|
|
30.93 |
% |
|
|
20.30 |
% |
Average equity to average assets
|
|
|
7.64 |
% |
|
|
10.30 |
% |
|
|
9.67 |
% |
|
|
8.23 |
% |
|
|
7.51 |
% |
Asset Quality Ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing assets to total loans
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
0.17 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.44 |
% |
Net charge-offs to average loans
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Allowance for losses to total loans
|
|
|
0.72 |
% |
|
|
0.84 |
% |
|
|
0.80 |
% |
|
|
0.82 |
% |
|
|
0.77 |
% |
Non-performing assets to total assets
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
0.14 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.30 |
% |
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
497,371 |
|
|
$ |
286,491 |
|
|
$ |
191,406 |
|
|
$ |
202,922 |
|
|
$ |
145,736 |
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
$ |
40,204 |
|
|
$ |
23,439 |
|
|
$ |
23,444 |
|
|
$ |
62,075 |
|
|
$ |
40,970 |
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
$ |
428,681 |
|
|
$ |
250,758 |
|
|
$ |
155,997 |
|
|
$ |
131,437 |
|
|
$ |
98,436 |
|
Deposits
|
|
$ |
417,699 |
|
|
$ |
234,137 |
|
|
$ |
127,196 |
|
|
$ |
129,604 |
|
|
$ |
91,221 |
|
Other borrowings
|
|
$ |
39,867 |
|
|
$ |
22,419 |
|
|
$ |
37,509 |
|
|
$ |
53,782 |
|
|
$ |
40,781 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
34,833 |
|
|
$ |
26,761 |
|
|
$ |
22,297 |
|
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,614 |
|
Common shares outstanding
|
|
|
1,038,921 |
|
|
|
939,954 |
|
|
|
756,084 |
|
|
|
751,745 |
|
|
|
751,745 |
|
14
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The following table summarizes unaudited per share information
for Sterling and Lynnwood on a historical basis and a pro forma
combined basis for Sterling. It has been assumed for purposes of
the pro forma financial information provided below for the year
ended December 31, 2005, the merger was completed on
January 1, 2005 for income statement purposes, and on
December 31, 2005 for balance sheet purposes. The following
information should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements of Sterling as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2005, which are incorporated by
reference into this document and the audited consolidated
financial statements of Lynnwood as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2005, which are included in Appendix C of
this document. The following pro forma information has been
prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC
and accordingly includes the effects of purchase accounting. It
does not reflect cost savings, synergies or certain other
adjustments that may result from the merger with Lynnwood. This
information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is
not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial
position that would have occurred if the merger had been
completed as of the dates indicated, nor is it necessarily
indicative of the future operating results or financial position
of the combined company.
The historical book value per share is computed by dividing
total shareholders equity by the number of shares of
common stock outstanding at the end of the period. The pro forma
income per share of the combined company is computed by dividing
the pro forma net income available to holders of the combined
companys common stock by the pro forma weighted average
number of shares outstanding for the periods presented. The pro
forma combined book value per share is computed by dividing
total pro forma shareholders equity by the pro forma
number of common stock outstanding at the end of the period
presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling | |
|
Lynnwood | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Historical | |
|
Historical | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings for fiscal year 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
9.38 |
|
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
|
|
9.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
Cash dividends declared:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For fiscal year 2005
|
|
$ |
0.105 |
|
|
$ |
2.99 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Book value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
14.54 |
|
|
$ |
33.53 |
|
|
$ |
15.13 |
|
15
MARKET PRICE DATA AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Comparative Market Price Information
The following table presents trading information for Sterling
common stock on the Nasdaq National Market System on
February 10, 2006, the last trading day prior to the
announcement of the signing of the merger agreement and on
May 4, 2006, the last practical trading day for which
information was available prior to the date of the printing of
this proxy statement/ prospectus. The table also presents, for
illustrative purposes only, the value of per share consideration
to be received by Lynnwood shareholders in comparison to the
price of Sterling common stock, as indicated.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Sales Price | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Sterling | |
|
Lynnwood(1) | |
|
Lynnwood Equivalent(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Price per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 10, 2006
|
|
$ |
26.70 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
61.42 |
|
May 4, 2006
|
|
|
32.04 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
70.67 |
|
|
|
(1) |
There are no publicly available quotations of Lynnwood common
stock. Lynnwoods board of directors approved a sale of
Lynnwood common stock on October 31, 2005 at a price of
$55 per share, which was the last sale of Lynnwood common
stock prior to February 10, 2006. |
|
|
(2) |
The equivalent price per share data for Lynnwood common stock
have been determined by dividing (1) the sum of
(a) the product obtained by multiplying the last reported
sale price of a share of Sterling common stock on
February 10, 2006 and May 4, 2006, respectively, by
1,800,000, the number of Sterling shares to be issued in the
merger, and (b) $15,750,000, the amount of cash to be paid
by Sterling in the merger, by (2) 1,038,921, the number of
outstanding shares of Lynnwood common stock. The actual value of
the consideration to be received by Lynnwood shareholders will
be based on the average closing price of Sterling common stock
over the 20 trading days ending on the fifth business day
immediately prior to the Closing Date. |
|
You should obtain current market quotations for Sterling common
stock. The market price of Sterling common stock will probably
fluctuate between the date of this document and the date on
which the merger is completed and after the merger. Because the
market price of Sterling common stock is subject to fluctuation,
the value and number of the shares of Sterling common stock that
you may receive in the merger may increase or decrease prior to
and after the merger.
Historical Market Prices and Dividend Information
Sterling common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market
System under the symbol STSA. The following table
sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and
low sales prices per share of Sterling common stock as reported
on the Nasdaq National Market System.
As of March 31, 2006, there were 35,066,735 outstanding
shares of Sterling common stock held by approximately
1,874 shareholders of record.
On July 26, 2005, Sterling announced a quarterly cash
dividend of $0.05 per share of common stock, which resulted
in a payment of $1.7 million on October 14, 2005 to
shareholders of record as of September 30, 2005. On
October 25, 2005, Sterling announced a quarterly cash
dividend of $0.055 per share of common stock, which
resulted in a payment of $1.9 million on January 13,
2006 to shareholders of record as of December 30, 2005. On
February 28, 2006, Sterling announced a quarterly cash
dividend of $0.06 per share of common stock, payable on
April 13, 2006 to shareholders of record as of
March 31, 2006. The board of directors of Sterling from
time to time evaluates the payment of cash dividends. The timing
and amount of any future dividends will depend upon earnings,
cash requirements, capital requirements, the financial condition
of Sterling and its subsidiaries, applicable government
regulations and other factors deemed relevant by Sterlings
board of directors.
16
Lynnwood common stock is not publicly traded on Nasdaq or any
other exchange. Lynnwood common stock has occasionally been sold
or transferred in private transactions. Due to the limited
information available and the absence of any trading market,
such transactions may not accurately reflect the actual market
value of Lynnwood common stock.
As of January 31, 2006, there were 1,038,921 outstanding
shares of Lynnwood common stock held by approximately
60 holders of record.
Lynnwood has paid dividends to shareholders of record for each
of the following years in the following amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Total Dividends | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
2,999,000 |
|
2004
|
|
$ |
1,998,000 |
|
2003
|
|
$ |
946,000 |
|
2002
|
|
|
0 |
|
Lynnwood is restricted in its ability to make future dividend
payments. See Lynnwoods Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital Management,
and The Merger Agreement Conduct of Lynnwood
Pending the Merger Dividends and Capital Stock.
|
|
|
Sterling and Lynnwood Quarterly Stock Price and Dividend
Information. |
The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters
indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of Lynnwood
common stock in such transactions known to Lynnwood management.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling Common Stock | |
|
Lynnwood Common Stock | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Dividends | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Dividends | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended December 31
|
|
$ |
26.78 |
|
|
$ |
21.86 |
|
|
$ |
0.055 |
|
|
$ |
55.00 |
|
|
$ |
55.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.000 |
|
|
Quarter ended September 30
|
|
|
27.39 |
|
|
|
21.66 |
|
|
|
0.050 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
Quarter ended June 30
|
|
|
25.12 |
|
|
|
21.69 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
Quarter ended March 31
|
|
|
26.75 |
|
|
|
23.36 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
$ |
30.00 |
|
|
$ |
30.00 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended December 31
|
|
$ |
27.50 |
|
|
$ |
23.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.000 |
|
|
$ |
30.00 |
|
|
$ |
30.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.000 |
|
|
Quarter ended September 30
|
|
|
23.87 |
|
|
|
20.45 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
$ |
21.66 |
|
|
$ |
21.66 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
Quarter ended June 30
|
|
|
22.57 |
|
|
|
19.05 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
Quarter ended March 31
|
|
|
23.61 |
|
|
|
20.12 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended December 31
|
|
$ |
21.70 |
|
|
$ |
16.89 |
|
|
$ |
0.000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
$ |
0.000 |
|
|
Quarter ended September 30
|
|
|
17.69 |
|
|
|
14.55 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
1.250 |
|
|
Quarter ended June 30
|
|
|
15.00 |
|
|
|
11.46 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
$ |
21.66 |
|
|
$ |
21.66 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
Quarter ended March 31
|
|
|
11.70 |
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended December 31
|
|
$ |
11.32 |
|
|
$ |
9.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
$ |
0.000 |
|
|
Quarter ended September 30
|
|
|
11.18 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
Quarter ended June 30
|
|
|
12.73 |
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
Quarter ended March 31
|
|
|
11.39 |
|
|
|
7.39 |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.000 |
|
17
RISK FACTORS
By voting in favor of the merger, you will be choosing to
invest in the common stock of Sterling and Lynnwood as a
combined company to the extent you receive Sterling common stock
in exchange for your shares of Lynnwood common stock. An
investment in the combined companys common stock contains
a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information
included in this proxy statement/ prospectus, including the
matters addressed in the section entitled Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements on
page 25, you should carefully consider the matters
described below in determining whether to approve the principal
terms of the plan of merger.
Risks Related to the Merger
The merger consideration formula will not be determined
until the time of the merger because the Sterling average price
used to calculate the merger consideration formula will not be
determined until five business days prior to the effective
date.
The merger consideration formula depends on the average closing
price of Sterling common stock over a 20 consecutive trading-day
period ending on the fifth business day prior to the closing of
the merger, referred to as the average price, which will not be
known until after the special meeting of Lynnwood shareholders.
As a result, you will not know the number of shares of Sterling
common stock you will receive in the merger at the time you vote
on the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
If Sterling is unable to integrate the combined operations
successfully, its business and earnings may be negatively
affected.
The merger involves the integration of companies that have
previously operated independently. Successful integration of
Lynnwoods operations will depend primarily on
Sterlings ability to consolidate operations, systems and
procedures and to eliminate redundancies and costs. No assurance
can be given that Sterling will be able to integrate its
post-merger operations without encountering difficulties
including, without limitation, the loss of key employees and
customers, the disruption of its respective ongoing businesses
or possible inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures
and policies. Estimated cost savings and revenue enhancements
are projected to come from various areas that Sterlings
management has identified through the due diligence and
integration planning process. The elimination and consolidation
of duplicate tasks are projected to result in annual cost
savings. If Sterling has difficulties with the integration, it
might not fully achieve the economic benefits it expects to
result from the merger. In addition, Sterling may experience
greater than expected costs or difficulties relating to the
integration of the business of Lynnwood, and/or may not realize
expected cost savings from the merger within the expected time
frame.
Shares eligible for future sale could have a dilutive
effect.
Shares of Sterling common stock eligible for future sale,
including those that may be issued in the acquisition of
Lynnwood and any other offering of Sterling common stock for
cash, could have a dilutive effect on the market for Sterling
common stock and could adversely affect its market price.
As of December 31, 2005, there were 60,000,000 shares
of Sterling common stock authorized, of which
34,855,549 shares were outstanding. As a result of the
merger, 1,800,000 shares of Sterling common stock will be
issued to Lynnwood shareholders.
Lynnwoods directors and executive officers might
have additional interests in the merger.
In deciding how to vote on the proposal to approve the merger
agreement, you should be aware that Lynnwoods directors
and executive officers might have interests in the merger that
are different from, or in addition to, the interests of Lynnwood
shareholders generally. See the section entitled The
Merger Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger. Lynnwoods board of directors was aware of
these interests and considered them when it recommended approval
of the merger agreement.
18
Risks Related to Sterling Following Completion of the
Merger
Unless otherwise specified, references to we,
our and us in this subsection means
Sterling and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
As a bank holding company, our earnings are dependent upon
the performance of our bank and non-bank subsidiaries as well as
by business, economic and political conditions.
Sterling is a legal entity separate and distinct from Sterling
Savings Bank, although the principal source of Sterlings
cash is dividends from Sterling Savings Bank. Our right to
participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon such
subsidiarys liquidation, reorganization or otherwise will
be subject to the claims of the subsidiarys creditors,
which will take priority except to the extent that we may be a
creditor with a recognized claim.
Sterling Savings Bank is also subject to restrictions under
federal law which limit the transfer of funds to us or to other
affiliates, whether in the form of loans, extensions of credit,
investments, asset purchases or otherwise. Such transfers by
Sterling Savings Bank to us or any other affiliate are limited
in amount to 10% of Sterling Savings Banks capital and
surplus. Furthermore, such loans and extensions of credit are
required to be collateralized.
Earnings are impacted by business and economic conditions in the
United States and abroad. These conditions include short-term
and long-term interest rates, inflation, monetary supply,
fluctuations in both debt and equity capital markets, and the
strength of the U.S. economy and the local economies in
which we operate. Business and economic conditions that
negatively impact household or corporate incomes could decrease
the demand for our products and increase the number of customers
who fail to pay their loans.
A downturn in the local economies or real estate markets
could negatively impact our banking business.
A downturn in the local economies or real estate markets could
negatively impact our banking business. Because we primarily
serve individuals and businesses located in the Pacific
Northwest, a significant portion of our total loan portfolio is
originated in the Pacific Northwest or secured by Pacific
Northwest real estate or other assets. As a result of this
geographic concentration the ability of customers to repay their
loans, and consequently our results, are impacted by the
economic and business conditions in the Pacific Northwest, in
particular in the metropolitan areas of Seattle, Washington,
Portland, Oregon, Boise, Idaho, Sacramento, California and
Phoenix, Arizona. Any adverse economic or business developments
or natural disasters in these areas could cause uninsured damage
and other loss of value to real estate that secures our loans or
could negatively affect the ability of borrowers to make
payments of principal and interest on the underlying loans. In
the event of such adverse development or natural disaster, our
results of operations or financial condition could be adversely
affected.
Furthermore, current uncertain geopolitical trends and negative
economic trends, including uncertainty regarding economic growth
and increased unemployment, may negatively impact businesses in
our markets. While the short-term and long-term effects of these
events remain uncertain, they could adversely affect general
economic conditions, consumer confidence, market liquidity or
result in changes in interest rates, any of which could have a
negative impact on banking business.
We have shifted our focus to community banking.
We are increasing our business banking, consumer and
construction lending, while placing an increased emphasis on
attracting greater volumes of retail deposits. Business banking,
consumer and construction loans generally produce higher yields
than residential mortgage loans. Such loans, however, generally
involve a higher degree of risk than the financing of
residential real estate, primarily because the collateral may be
difficult to obtain or liquidate in the event of default.
Construction lending is subject to risks such as construction
delays, cost overruns, insufficient collateral and the inability
to obtain permanent financing in a timely manner. Business
banking and construction loans are more expensive to originate
19
than residential mortgage loans. As a result, our operating
expenses are likely to increase as we increase our lending in
these areas. Additionally, we are likely to experience higher
levels of loan losses than we would on residential mortgage
loans. There can be no assurance that our emphasis on community
banking will be successful or that any increase in the yields on
business banking, consumer and construction loans will offset
higher levels of expense and losses on such loans.
|
|
|
Our loan originations are highly concentrated in certain
types of loans. |
Our loans, with limited exceptions, are secured by either real
estate, marketable securities or corporate assets. A significant
portion of our loans are residential construction loans. In
addition, the majority of the loans in Lynnwoods portfolio
prior to the merger are residential construction loans. Our
ability to continue to originate such loans may be impaired by
adverse changes in local and regional economic conditions in the
real estate markets, or by acts of nature. Due to the
concentration of real estate collateral, these events could have
a material adverse impact on the value of the collateral,
resulting in losses or delinquencies. Our residential mortgage
and home equity loans are primarily secured by residential
property in the Pacific Northwest. As a result, conditions in
the real estate markets specifically, and the Pacific Northwest
economy generally, can materially impact the ability of our
borrowers to repay their loans and affect the value of the
collateral securing these loans. Customer demand for loans
secured by real estate could be reduced by a weaker economy, an
increase in unemployment, a decrease in real estate values or an
increase in interest rates.
At December 31, 2005, approximately 21% of Sterling Savings
Banks total loan portfolio consisted of construction
loans, approximately 23% of which were for speculative
endeavors. Additionally, 23% of Sterling Savings Banks
loan portfolio consisted of multifamily residential and
commercial property loans at December 31, 2005. A reduction
in the demand for new construction or multifamily residential
and commercial property loans could have a negative impact on
the bank and therefore on us.
Our earnings are significantly affected by the fiscal and
monetary policies of the federal government and the governments
of the states in which it operates.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, also known
as the Federal Reserve Board, regulates the supply of money and
credit in the United States. Its policies determine in large
part our cost of funds for lending and investing and the return
we earn on those loans and investments, both of which impact net
interest margin, and can materially affect the value of
financial instruments such as debt securities and mortgage
servicing rights. Its policies also can affect our borrowers,
potentially increasing the risk that they may fail to repay
their loans. Changes in Federal Reserve Board policies are
beyond our control and hard to predict or anticipate.
The amount of income taxes that we are required to pay on our
earnings is based on federal and state legislation and
regulations. We provided for current and deferred taxes in our
financial statements, based on our results of operations,
business activity, legal structure and interpretation of tax
statutes. We may take filing positions or follow tax strategies
that may be subject to challenge. Our net income and earnings
per share may be reduced if a federal, state, or local authority
assessed charges for taxes that have not been provided for in
our consolidated financial statements. There can be no assurance
that we will achieve our effective tax rate or that taxing
authorities will not change tax legislation, challenge filing
positions, or assess taxes and interest charges.
Changes in market interest rates could adversely affect
our earnings.
Our earnings are impacted by changing market interest rates.
Changes in market interest rates impact the level of loans,
deposits and investments, the credit profile of existing loans
and the rates received on loans and investment securities and
the rates paid on deposits and borrowings. One of our primary
sources of income from operations is net interest income, which
is equal to the difference between the interest income received
on interest-earning assets (usually, loans and investment
securities) and the interest expense incurred in connection with
interest-bearing liabilities (usually, deposits and borrowings).
These
20
rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control,
including general economic conditions, both domestic and
foreign, and the monetary and fiscal policies of various
governmental and regulatory authorities. Net interest income can
be affected significantly by changes in market interest rates.
Changes in relative interest rates may reduce net interest
income as the difference between interest income and interest
expenses decreases.
Interest rates are currently rising, and if interest rates
continue to rise, the amount of interest we pay on deposits and
borrowings could increase more quickly than the amount of
interest we receive on our loans, mortgage-related securities
and investment securities. This could cause our profits to
decrease. Rising interest rates would likely reduce the value of
our mortgage-related securities and investment securities and
may decrease demand for loans and make it more difficult for
borrowers to repay their loans. Increasing market interest rates
may also depress property values, which could affect the value
of collateral securing our loans.
An increase in interest rates could also have a negative impact
on our results of operations by reducing the ability of
borrowers to repay their current loan obligations. These
circumstances could not only result in increased loan defaults,
foreclosures and write-offs, but also necessitate further
increases to the allowances for loan losses. In addition,
fluctuations in interest rates may result in disintermediation,
which is the flow of funds away from depository institutions
into direct investments that pay a higher rate of return and may
affect the value of our investment securities and other
interest-earning assets.
Our cost of funds may increase as a result of general
economic conditions, interest rates or competitive
pressures.
Our cost of funds may increase because of general economic
conditions, unfavorable conditions in the capital markets,
interest rates and competitive pressures. We have traditionally
obtained funds principally through deposits and borrowings. As a
general matter, deposits are a cheaper source of funds than
borrowings, because interest rates paid for deposits are
typically less than interest rates charged for borrowings. If,
as a result of general economic conditions, market interest
rates, competitive pressures, or other factors, our level of
deposits decreases relative to our overall banking operation. We
may have to rely more heavily on borrowings as a source of funds
in the future, which may negatively impact net interest margin.
Competition may adversely affect our ability to attract
and retain customers at current levels.
The banking and financial services businesses in our market
areas are highly competitive. Competition in the banking,
mortgage and finance industries may limit our ability to attract
and retain customers. We face competition from other banking
institutions, savings banks, credit unions and other financial
institutions. We also compete with non-bank financial service
companies within the states that we serve and out of state
financial intermediaries that have opened loan production
offices or that solicit deposits in our market areas. There also
has been a general consolidation of financial institutions in
recent years, which results in new competitors and larger
competitors in our market areas.
In particular, our competitors include major financial companies
whose greater resources may provide them a marketplace
advantage. Areas of competition include interest rates for loans
and deposits, efforts to obtain deposits and the range and
quality of services provided. Because we have fewer financial
and other resources than larger institutions with which we
compete, we may be limited in our ability to attract customers.
In addition, some of the current commercial banking customers
may seek alternative banking sources as they develop needs for
credit facilities larger than we can accommodate. If we are
unable to attract and retain customers, we may be unable to
continue our loan and deposit growth, and our results of
operations and financial condition may otherwise be negatively
impacted.
We may not be able to successfully implement our internal
growth strategy.
We have pursued and intend to continue to pursue an internal
growth strategy, the success of which will depend primarily on
generating an increasing level of loans and deposits at
acceptable risk levels and
21
terms without proportionate increases in non-interest expenses.
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in
implementing our internal growth strategy. Furthermore, the
success of our growth strategy will depend on maintaining
sufficient regulatory capital levels and on continued favorable
economic conditions in the Pacific Northwest.
There are risks associated with potential
acquisitions.
We may make opportunistic acquisitions of other banks or
financial institutions from time to time that further our
business strategy. These acquisitions could involve numerous
risks including lower than expected performance or higher than
expected costs, difficulties in the integration of operations,
services, products and personnel, the diversion of
managements attention from other business concerns,
changes in relationships with customers and the potential loss
of key employees. Any acquisitions will be subject to regulatory
approval, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to
obtain such approvals. We may not be successful in identifying
further acquisition candidates, integrating acquired
institutions or preventing deposit erosion or loan quality
deterioration at acquired institutions. Competition for
acquisitions in our market area is highly competitive, and we
may not be able to acquire other institutions on attractive
terms. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in
completing future acquisitions, or if such transactions are
completed, that we will be successful in integrating acquired
businesses into our operations. Our ability to grow may be
limited if we are unable to successfully make future
acquisitions.
We may not be able to replace key members of management or
attract and retain qualified relationship managers in the
future.
We depend on the services of existing management to carry out
our business and investment strategies. As we expand, we will
need to continue to attract and retain additional management and
other qualified staff. In particular, because we plan to
continue to expand our locations, products and services, we will
need to continue to attract and retain qualified banking
personnel and investment advisors. Competition for such
personnel is significant in our geographic market areas. The
loss of the services of any management personnel, or the
inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the
future, could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations, financial conditions and prospects.
Defaults may negatively impact our business.
Increased delinquencies or loan defaults by our customers may
negatively impact business. A borrowers default on its
obligations under one or more loans may result in lost principal
and interest income and increased operating expenses as a result
of the allocation of management time and resources to the
collection and workout of the loan.
If collection efforts are unsuccessful or acceptable workout
arrangements cannot be reached, we may have to charge-off all or
a part of the loan. In such situations, we may acquire any real
estate or other assets, if any, that secure the loan through
foreclosure or other similar available remedies. The amount owed
under the defaulted loan may exceed the value of the assets
acquired.
Our allowance for loan losses may be inadequate.
Our loan customers may not repay their loans according to the
terms of the loans, and the collateral securing the payment of
these loans may be insufficient to pay any remaining loan
balance. We therefore may experience significant loan losses,
which could have a material adverse effect on our operating
results.
We make various assumptions and judgments about the
collectibility of our loan portfolio, including the
creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real
estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment
of many of our loans. We rely on our loan quality reviews,
experience and evaluation of economic conditions, among other
factors, in determining the amount of the allowance for loan
losses. If our assumptions prove to be incorrect, our allowance
for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent
in the loan portfolio, resulting in additions to our allowance.
Increases in this allowance result in an expense for the period.
If, as a result of general economic conditions or a decrease in
asset quality,
22
management determines that additional increases in the allowance
for loan losses are necessary, we may incur additional expenses.
Our loans are primarily secured by real estate, including a
concentration of properties located in the Pacific Northwest. If
an earthquake, volcano eruption or other natural disaster were
to occur in one of the major market areas, loan losses could
occur that are not incorporated in the existing allowance for
loan losses.
We are expanding our lending activities in riskier
areas.
We have identified commercial real estate, commercial business
and consumer loans as areas for increased lending emphasis.
While increased lending diversification is expected to increase
interest income, non-residential loans carry greater risk of
payment default than residential real estate loans. As the
volume of these loans increase, credit risk increases. In the
event of substantial borrower defaults, our provision for loan
losses would increase and therefore, earnings would be reduced.
Our operations could be interrupted if our third-party
service providers experience difficulty, terminate their
services or fail to comply with banking regulations.
We depend, and will continue to depend, to a significant extent,
on a number of relationships with third-party service providers.
Specifically, we receive core systems processing, essential web
hosting and other Internet systems and deposit and other
processing services from third-party service providers. If these
third-party service providers experience difficulties or
terminate their services and we are unable to replace them with
other service providers, our operations could be interrupted. If
an interruption were to continue for a significant period of
time, business, financial condition and results of operations
could be materially adversely affected.
Our internal control systems could fail to detect certain
events.
We are subject to certain operations risks, including but not
limited to data processing system failures and errors and
customer or employee fraud. We maintain a system of internal
controls to mitigate against such occurrences and maintain
insurance coverage for such risks, but should such an event
occur that is not prevented or detected by our internal
controls, uninsured or in excess of applicable insurance limits,
it could have a significant adverse impact on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
The network and computer systems on which we depend could
fail or experience a security breach.
Our computer systems could be vulnerable to unforeseen problems.
Because we conduct part of our business over the Internet and
outsource several critical functions to third parties,
operations will depend on the ability, as well as that of
third-party service providers, to protect computer systems and
network infrastructure against damage from fire, power loss,
telecommunications failure, physical break-ins or similar
catastrophic events. Any damage or failure that causes
interruptions in operations could have a material adverse effect
on business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, a significant barrier to online financial
transactions is the secure transmission of confidential
information over public networks. Our Internet banking system
relies on encryption and authentication technology to provide
the security and authentication necessary to effect secure
transmission of confidential information. Advances in computer
capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or
other developments could result in a compromise or breach of the
algorithms our third-party service providers use to protect
customer transaction data. If any such compromise of security
were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
We could be held responsible for environmental liabilities
of properties acquired through foreclosure.
If we are forced to foreclose on a defaulted mortgage loan to
recover our investment, we may be subject to environmental
liabilities related to the underlying real property. Hazardous
substances or wastes,
23
contaminants, pollutants or sources thereof may be discovered on
properties during its ownership or after a sale to a third
party. The amount of environmental liability could exceed the
value of real property. There can be no assurance that we would
not be fully liable for the entire cost of any removal and
clean-up on an acquired
property, that the cost of removal and
clean-up would not
exceed the value of the property, or that costs could be
recovered from any third party. In addition, we may find it
difficult or impossible to sell the property prior to or
following any environmental remediation.
Our banking business is highly regulated.
State-chartered banks operate in a highly regulated environment
and are subject to supervision and examination by federal and
state regulatory agencies. As a Washington State-chartered
commercial bank, our subsidiary Sterling Savings Bank is subject
to regulation and supervision by the FDIC and the WDFI. Federal
and state laws and regulations govern numerous matters,
including changes in the ownership or control of banks,
maintenance of adequate capital and the financial condition of a
financial institution, permissible types, amounts, and terms of
extensions of credit and investments, maintenance of permissible
non-banking activities, maintenance of deposit insurance,
protection of financial privacy the level of reserves against
deposits, and restrictions on dividend payments.
The FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board and the DFI possess cease
and desist powers to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound
practices or violations of law by banks subject to their
regulations. These and other restrictions limit the manner in
which we may conduct business and obtain capital or financing.
Our stock price can be volatile.
Our stock price can fluctuate widely in response to a variety of
factors, including actual or anticipated variations in quarterly
operating results; changes in shareholder dividend policy;
recommendations by securities analysts; and news reports
relating to trends, concerns and other issues in the financial
services industry. Other factors include new technology used or
services offered by our competitors; operating and stock price
performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to
us; and changes in government regulations.
General market fluctuations, industry factors and general
economic and political conditions and events, such as future
terrorist attacks and activities, economic slowdowns or
recessions, interest rate changes or credit loss trends, also
could cause Sterlings stock price to decrease regardless
of our operating results.
No assurance can be given that dividends payable on Sterling
common stock, including the stock to be received by Lynnwood
shareholders in the merger, will continue at historical levels,
or at all.
Future legislation could change our competitive
position.
Various legislation, including proposals to change substantially
the financial institution regulatory system and to expand or
contract the powers of banking institutions and bank holding
companies, is from time to time introduced in the Congress. This
legislation may change banking statutes and our operating
environment in substantial and unpredictable ways. If enacted,
such legislation could increase or decrease the cost of doing
business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the
competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit
unions, and other financial institutions. We cannot predict
whether any of this potential legislation will be enacted, and
if enacted, the effect that it, or any implementing regulations,
would have on our financial condition or results of operations.
24
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document, including information included or incorporated by
reference in this document may contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Sterling and Lynnwood
intend for such forward-looking statements to be covered by the
safe harbor provisions for forward looking statements contained
in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
(i) statements about the benefits of the merger, including
future financial and operating results, cost savings,
enhancements to revenue and accretion to reported earnings that
may be realized from the merger; (ii) statements about our
respective plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and
other statements that are not historical facts;
(iii) statements about expectations regarding the timing of
the closing of the merger and the ability to obtain regulatory
approvals on a timely basis; and (iv) other statements
identified by words such as expects,
anticipates, intends, plans,
believes, seeks, estimates,
or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements
are based on current beliefs and expectations of Sterlings
and Lynnwoods respective management and are inherently
subject to significant business, economic and competitive
uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are difficult to
predict and beyond Sterlings and Lynnwoods control.
In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to
assumptions with respect to future business strategies and
decisions that are subject to change.
The following factors, among others, could cause actual results
to differ materially from the anticipated results or other
expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:
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our businesses may not be combined successfully, or such
combination may take longer to accomplish than expected; |
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the growth opportunities and cost savings from the merger may
not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than
expected; |
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operating costs, customer losses and business disruption
following the merger, including adverse effects of relationships
with employees, may be greater than expected; |
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adverse governmental or regulatory policies may be enacted; |
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the interest rate environment may change, causing margins to
compress and adversely affecting net interest income; |
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the global financial markets may experience increased volatility; |
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we may experience adverse changes in our credit rating; |
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we may experience competition from other financial services
companies in our markets; and |
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the risk of an economic slowdown that may adversely affect
credit quality and loan originations. |
Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in the forward-looking
statements are discussed under Risk Factors
beginning on page 18 and in Sterlings reports filed
with the SEC.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
concerning the proposed transaction or other matters
attributable to Sterling or Lynnwood or any person acting on
behalf of Sterling or Lynnwood are expressly qualified in their
entirety by the cautionary statements above. Neither Sterling
nor Lynnwood undertake any obligation to update any
forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events
that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are
made.
25
THE SPECIAL MEETING OF LYNNWOOD SHAREHOLDERS
This proxy statement/prospectus constitutes the proxy statement
of Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc., which we refer to as
Lynnwood, for use at the special meeting of Lynnwoods
shareholders to be held on June 14, 2006, at 23515
Timberlane Road, Woodway, Washington, 98020, at 3:00 p.m.,
local time, and any adjournments thereof.
At the special meeting, the shareholders of Lynnwood will
consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the principal terms
of the plan of merger, as provided in the Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated as of February 12, 2006, which is included as
Appendix A.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Lynnwood will merge with and
into Sterling, and Lynnwoods subsidiaries, Golf Savings
Bank, Golf Escrow Corporation, Lynnwood Statutory Trust I
and Lynnwood Statutory Trust II, will become independently
operating wholly owned subsidiaries of Sterling. We expect to
complete the merger of Lynnwood with and into Sterling during
the third quarter of 2006.
When we complete the merger, Lynnwood founder Charles Ainslie
and his wife, Lynette, will receive a combination of cash and
shares of Sterling common stock as merger consideration for each
share of Lynnwood common stock they own, and all other Lynnwood
shareholders will receive merger consideration in the form of
shares of Sterling common stock for each share of Lynnwood
common stock they own, subject to proration and adjustments as
described in The Merger Consideration to be
Received in the Merger. Sterling common stock received by
Charles and Lynette Ainslie, and by Donn Costa and Dennis
OLeary, will be subject to certain sale and transfer
restrictions as described in The Merger
Shareholder Agreements. Sterling common stock received by
all other Lynnwood shareholders will be unrestricted publicly
traded stock.
All information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus
with respect to Lynnwood has been supplied by Lynnwood. All
information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus with
respect to Sterling has been supplied by Sterling.
This proxy statement/prospectus is first being mailed to
shareholders of Lynnwood on or about May 9, 2006.
Record Date
The close of business on May 5, 2006 was the record date for
determining Lynnwood shareholders entitled to receive notice of
and to vote at the special meeting.
Voting
On the record date, there were 1,038,921 shares of Lynnwood
common stock outstanding held by 60 holders of record. Each
holder of Lynnwood common stock is entitled to one vote for each
share of Lynnwood common stock in that holders name on
Lynnwoods books as of the record date on any matter
submitted to the vote of the Lynnwood shareholders at the
special meeting. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the
approval of the plan of merger will require the affirmative
vote, in person or by proxy, of two-thirds of the outstanding
shares of Lynnwood common stock not held by Charles and Lynette
Ainslie. Authorization to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies requires the favorable
vote of a majority of the shares represented at the special
meeting. The directors and executive officers of Lynnwood and
their affiliates hold 80.46% of the outstanding shares entitled
to vote. Three of Lynnwoods shareholders, Charles Ainslie,
Donn Costa and Dennis OLeary, have agreed to vote an
aggregate of 64.60% of Lynnwoods outstanding common stock
in favor of the plan of merger. See the section entitled
The Merger Agreement Voting Agreements.
Shares of Lynnwood common stock that are not represented in
person or by proxy at the special meeting shall not be counted
in determining whether a quorum is present and shall not be
deemed present at the special meeting. Proxies submitted by any
shareholder that are unmarked as to any matter shall be voted in
favor of the merger in accordance with the recommendation of the
board of directors of
26
Lynnwood. Abstentions are counted towards a quorum, but
abstentions are the equivalent of AGAINST votes with
respect to the approvals of the merger and authority to vote for
adjournments to solicit additional proxies.
Adjournments
Although it is not anticipated, the special meeting may be
adjourned for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies in
favor of the plan of merger. Any adjournment of the special
meeting may be made without notice, other than by an
announcement made at the special meeting, by approval of the
holders a majority of the shares of Lynnwood common stock
present in person or represented by proxy at the special
meeting, whether or not a quorum exists. Any adjournment of the
special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies
will allow Lynnwoods shareholders who have already sent in
their proxies to revoke them at any time prior to their use.
Revocation of Proxies
Any proxy in the form enclosed for Lynnwood shareholders that is
properly completed and returned in time for voting with a choice
specified thereon will be voted in accordance with that
specification.
Lynnwood shareholders may revoke a proxy at any time by:
(i) sending written notice of revocation to the Corporate
Secretary of Lynnwood prior to the special meeting;
(ii) executing and delivering a proxy for the special
meeting bearing a later date; or (iii) attending the
special meeting and voting in person.
Proxies which do not provide the proxy holders with direction
in voting on the merger or with respect to adjournments will be
voted in favor of the merger and in favor of granting authority
to adjourn the special meeting, in accordance with the
recommendation of the board of directors of Lynnwood, and
Lynnwood shareholders who have provided such proxies will not be
eligible to assert their dissenters rights.
Proxy Solicitation
The accompanying proxy is being solicited by the board of
directors of Lynnwood. Lynnwood will bear the entire cost of
solicitation of proxies from holders of its shares. In addition
to the solicitation of proxies by mail, certain officers,
directors and employees of Lynnwood, without extra remuneration,
may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone, facsimile or
otherwise. Lynnwood will pay printing, postage and mailing costs
for preparation and mailing of the proxy statement/ prospectus.
All other costs, including legal and accounting fees, shall be
borne by the party incurring such costs.
Outstanding Voting Securities
Lynnwood has only one class of voting securities outstanding,
Lynnwood common stock. Shareholders of record entitled to notice
of and to vote at the special meeting have been determined as of
the record date, May 5, 2006, and, as of such date,
1,038,921 shares of Lynnwood common stock were outstanding,
all of which are entitled to vote at the special meeting.
27
Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial
Owners
The following table sets forth information as of
December 31, 2005, regarding the shares of Lynnwood common
stock beneficially owned (including all vested and unvested
options) by (i) each person (other than executive officer
or directors whose stock ownership is listed below) known by
Lynnwood to own beneficially more than 5% of Lynnwoods
common stock; (ii) each director of Lynnwood (including
Lynnwoods President and CEO); (iii) each executive
officer of Lynnwood; and (iv) all directors and executive
officers of Lynnwood. Except as noted below, each holder has
sole voting and investment power with respect to shares of
Lynnwood common stock listed as owned by such person. There are
no shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, other than the
directors and executive officers indicated below.
Beneficial Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive
Officers as a Group (10 Individuals)
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Amount and Nature | |
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of Beneficial | |
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Percent | |
Name of Beneficial Owner |
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Ownership | |
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of Class | |
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Charles J Ainslie President & CEO
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551,198 |
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53.05 |
% |
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Lynette Ainslie (included in above)
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Dennis V. OLeary EVP & Director
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123,637 |
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11.9 |
% |
Donn C. Costa EVP & Director
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125,715 |
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12.1 |
% |
Robert B. Fuller EVP & Director(1)
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39,662 |
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3.73 |
%(3) |
David E. A. Holmstrom SVP & Director
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1,428 |
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* |
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Gerald R. Zachary Director
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2,338 |
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* |
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William Tindall Director
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3,768 |
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* |
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Nicole A. Galipeau Director(2)
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15,058 |
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1.45 |
% |
Jennifer Clark Director
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1,000 |
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* |
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All directors and executive officers as a group
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863,804 |
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81.22 |
%(3) |
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(1) |
Includes 24,662 shares issuable pursuant to vested stock
options. |
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(2) |
Includes 3,000 shares held of record by Ms. Galipeau
as trustee of the William Jay Ainslie Galipeau Irrevocable Trust
and 6,200 shares held for the benefit of
Ms. Galipeaus children. |
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(3) |
Based on 1,038,921 shares outstanding as of
December 31, 2005, together with 24,662 shares
issuable pursuant to vested stock options. |
28
THE MERGER
General
The boards of directors of Sterling and Lynnwood have
unanimously approved the plan of merger providing for the merger
of Lynnwood with and into Sterling with Sterling being the
surviving entity and Lynnwoods wholly owned subsidiaries,
Golf Savings Bank and Golf Escrow Corporation, becoming wholly
owned and independent operating subsidiaries of Sterling.
Lynnwood Statutory Trust I and Lynnwood Statutory
Trust II, two special purpose subsidiaries of Lynnwood
formed for the sole purpose of providing capital to Golf Savings
Bank, will also become wholly owned subsidiaries of Sterling. We
expect to complete the merger of Lynnwood with and into Sterling
during the third quarter of 2006.
Background of the Merger
In June of 2000, Lynnwood Mortgage Corporation, a successful
residential mortgage company headquartered in Mountlake Terrace
Washington, and owned by Charles and Lynette Ainslie, received
all necessary regulatory approval to convert to a Washington
State stock savings bank. At the same time, Lynnwood, a
Washington corporation formed in November 1999 in anticipation
of the bank conversion, received approval to become a savings
and loan holding company pursuant to the Home Owners
Loan Act of 1994. As a part of the bank conversion
transaction, Lynnwood Mortgage Corporation reorganized as Golf
Savings Bank and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Lynnwood.
Golf Escrow Corporation (formerly known as Lynnwood Escrow
Corporation), which had been a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lynnwood Mortgage Corporation, also became a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lynnwood as part of the conversion transaction. In
connection with the bank conversion process, Lynnwood sold
approximately 200,000 shares of its common stock to
qualified investors raising approximately $3,500,000 in capital.
Most of the original subscribers of the initial private stock
offering continue to be shareholders of Lynnwood. In June of
2000, Golf Savings Bank opened its doors for business as a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lynnwood.
During the normal course of its business, the board of directors
of Lynnwood periodically reviewed and assessed its business plan
and strategic options. Over the course of the last three years,
Lynnwood has considered various internal and external strategies
to grow and enhance Lynnwoods and Golf Savings Banks
business for the purpose of enhancing shareholder value and
achieving shareholder liquidity. Those discussions have included
analysis of the financial institution merger market on a
national and regional basis, and analysis of access to both
private and public capital markets. While the rapid growth and
success of the banks mortgage lending was gratifying and
profitable, the Lynnwood board of directors recognized that
additional capital would be needed in order for the bank to be
able to continue to grow its core business and diversify its
product offerings consistent with its business plan. As a result
of the inherent risks and volatility of mortgage interest rates
and residential construction warehousing lines, as well
potential impacts from the eventual retirement of
Lynnwoods founder, Charles Ainslie, the Lynnwood board of
directors determined in 2002 to consider growth strategies
involving merger partners that could provide enhanced value and
liquidity to Lynnwoods shareholders.
During 2002 and 2003, Lynnwood, together with its investment
banking advisors, explored potential merger and acquisition
opportunities. During that period, no acceptable opportunities
were found and Lynnwoods executive management and board of
directors determined that further efforts would not be in the
best interests of Lynnwood and its shareholders. Instead,
Lynnwood focused on internal growth strategies for the next 12
to 24 months. Operationally, Golf Savings Bank continued to
have impressive results, and in 2003 the bank generated over
$1 billion in mortgages for the first time.
In May 2005, Lynnwoods executive management determined
that prevailing market conditions again favored a search for
potential merger partners. By July of 2005, executive management
determined that the best approach would be to jointly engage the
investment banking firms of Sandler ONeill &
Partners, L.P. and D.A. Davidson & Co. to serve as
financial advisors to Lynnwood. On August 9, 2005, the
Lynnwood board of directors approved the concept of a joint
investment banking engagement. The engagement of both investment
banking firms was finalized and approved by the Lynnwood board of
29
directors on September 22, 2005. During October and
November 2005, the investment banks performed their due
diligence review of Lynnwood and prepared information regarding
Lynnwood to be provided to targeted parties. In November 2005,
five confidentiality agreements were executed with various
interested parties, including Sterling.
Preliminary merger discussions between Lynnwood and Sterling
began in December of 2005, and a meeting was held between the
two companies executives and financial advisors. Later in
December, Charles Ainslie and Lynnwood board member Bill Tindall
met with Harold Gilkey to further evaluate the potential
fit of the two organizations.
On December 19, 2005, Sterling delivered to Lynnwood a
letter of intent, including a nonbinding term sheet, to
formalize its interest in acquiring Lynnwood, subject among
other things, to the satisfactory completion of Sterlings
due diligence investigation of Lynnwood. From December 19,
2005 to December 23, 2005, Lynnwoods executive
management, together with Lynnwoods legal counsel and
financial advisors, analyzed and revised the letter of intent
and nonbinding term sheet.
On the morning of December 23, 2005, Messrs. Gilkey
and Ainslie met, along with a representative of Sandler
ONeill & Partners, L.P., to discuss the letter of
intent and nonbinding term sheet, including the consideration to
be received in the merger. During negotiations it became clear
that Sterling would require Mr. Ainslie and his wife
Lynette to agree to restrictions on their ability to sell the
Sterling shares received in the merger, in order to minimize the
potential impact that a sale of a large block of Sterling shares
might have on the market. These restrictions would be in
addition to the restrictions imposed on Mr. and
Mrs. Ainslie under federal securities laws that limit
trading volumes for former officers and directors of Lynnwood.
These volume restrictions would not likely apply to any of the
other Lynnwood officers or directors, as they would not receive
sufficient Sterling shares to be affected by the volume limits.
To lessen the adverse impact of these restrictions on Mr. and
Mrs. Ainslies ability to obtain liquidity, Lynnwood
proposed that all of the cash offered as consideration in the
merger would be paid to Mr. and Mrs. Ainslie, noting that
structuring the payment of the merger consideration in this way
was permissible under Washington law. Sterling agreed to the
proposal. That afternoon, Lynnwood, with the assistance of its
legal counsel and financial advisors, provided comments to the
letter of intent and nonbinding term sheet. Mr. Gilkey then
discussed the comments with Daniel G. Byrne, Sterlings
Chief Financial Officer, and a representative of Witherspoon,
Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S., Sterlings
counsel, who revised the letter of intent and nonbinding term
sheet and delivered it to Lynnwood. Mr. Byrne,
representatives of Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport &
Toole, P.S., and representatives of Williams, Kastner &
Gibbs PLLC, Lynnwoods counsel, then held a call to discuss
the revised letter of intent and nonbinding term sheet. Sterling
then prepared and delivered to Lynnwood a revised letter of
intent and nonbinding term sheet that incorporated the changes
discussed and agreed to by the parties. Thereafter, on the same
day, on behalf of Lynnwood, Charles Ainslie executed the letter
of intent. On January 19, 2006, the Lynnwood board of
directors unanimously ratified and approved the letter of intent
and nonbinding term sheet and authorized Charles Ainslie to
proceed with negotiations consistent with the general terms of
the term sheet. During January 2006, both Sterling and Lynnwood
conducted mutual due diligence, including
on-site visits.
Following the January 19, 2006 Lynnwood board of directors
approval of the letter of intent and nonbinding term sheet, and
concurrent with the ongoing due diligence, Lynnwood and
Sterling, with assistance from both parties legal counsel
and Lynnwoods financial advisors, extensively negotiated
the terms of a definitive merger agreement. These negotiations
occurred during the last two weeks of January and the first two
weeks of February, 2006.
On February 12, 2006, the Lynnwood board of directors
unanimously approved the definitive merger agreement. Prior to
approval, the board of directors discussed their fiduciary
duties to Lynnwood and its shareholders, questions about the
merger agreement, the form of consideration to be received by
the Lynnwood shareholders and its allocation among the Lynnwood
shareholders, the termination fees, the current stock price of
Sterling and its dividend history, and the implications to
Lynnwood, its shareholders, employees, and customers. Also
discussed were the reasons for completing the merger and the
implications
30
to Lynnwood if Golf Savings Bank continued without an
affiliation with Sterling. The board of directors also
considered extensive information provided by its investment
banker regarding the market, Sterling, the merger consideration
and value.
On February 12, 2006, immediately following the Lynnwood
board meeting, the Sterling board of directors held a meeting to
consider the approval of the proposed transaction. During this
meeting, Mr. Gilkey summarized the material terms of the
proposed transaction, and led Sterlings board of directors
in a discussion of the merits, risks and the strategic reasons
for and against the transaction. Following this discussion,
Sterlings board of directors unanimously approved the
definitive merger agreement. At the conclusion of the arms
length negotiations between representatives of Sterling and
Lynnwood, and pursuant to the resolutions adopted by each
companys board of directors, Sterling and Lynnwood entered
into the merger agreement, dated as of February 12, 2006.
Recommendation of the Lynnwood Board of Directors and Reasons
of Lynnwood for the Merger
The Lynnwood board of directors unanimously determined that the
merger is in the best interests of Lynnwood and the Lynnwood
shareholders and unanimously recommends that Lynnwood
shareholders vote for the approval of the plan of merger and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
In reaching its determination to approve the plan of merger, the
Lynnwood board of directors consulted with Lynnwoods
management and its financial and legal advisors, and considered
a number of factors. The material factors that the Lynnwood
board of directors believes favor the merger include, but are
not limited to, the following:
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Terms of the Merger. The terms of the merger, including
the consideration being paid and various other documents related
to the merger and the structure of the merger. |
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Capital Constraints. Lynnwoods growth rate during
2005 expanded its balance sheet to a level near regulatory
limits and future growth cannot continue at such a pace without
additional capital. |
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Liquidity. The historical stock price performance and
liquidity of Sterling common stock should provide greater
liquidity for Lynnwood shareholders, especially for the minority
shareholders, because there is no public market for
Lynnwoods common stock. |
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Value. The value to be received by holders of Lynnwood
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement in relation to the
historical trading prices of Lynnwood common stock, as compared
to other similar transactions of a comparable nature in the view
of the board of directors financial advisors. |
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Dividends. Sterlings common stock pays dividends,
and Lynnwood may have limited ability to pay future dividends
due to regulatory capital limitations. |
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Products & Services. Lynnwood customers would be
afforded new or enhanced products and services not previously
available. Examples of these enhancements include larger credit
relationships, more advanced cash management services, a broader
array of commercial real estate conduits, and
all-in-one residential
construction loans. |
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Competitive Issues. Competition in Lynnwoods market
has increased in the past few years, especially in pricing of
commercial real estate financing and the competition for
single-family mortgage financing, and is expected to increase in
the future as other larger banks enter the market. |
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Financial Advisors. The advice of Sandler
ONeill & Partners, L.P. and D.A.
Davidson & Co., Lynnwoods financial advisors, as
to the financial terms of the merger. |
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Future Prospects. The Lynnwood board of directors
believes that future earnings prospects will be stronger on a
combined basis. In addition, affiliation with Sterling should
offer expansion opportunities not currently available because
Lynnwood has nearly reached its regulatory limits and capital is
required for future growth. |
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Other Strategies. Other alternatives to the merger for
raising capital and for achieving shareholder value and
liquidity were not likely to be successful in the near term or
at all. |
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Employee Matters. The expectation that the merger will
generally expand the career opportunities and employee benefits
available to many Lynnwood employees. |
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Risks of Remaining Independent. The Lynnwood board of
directors considered the risks and costs associated with
remaining an independent bank given the increasing level of
regulation and competition. |
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Approvals. The likelihood of receiving regulatory
approvals in a timely fashion and the likelihood that the merger
would be completed. |
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Corporate Values. The Lynnwood board of directors
belief that the two companies share a common vision of the
importance of customer service and that management and employees
of Lynnwood and Sterling possess complementary skills and
expertise. |
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Reorganization. The expectation that the merger will
constitute a reorganization under section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code (see the section entitled Material
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations of the
Merger on page 34). |
In the course of its deliberations regarding the merger, the
Lynnwood board of directors also considered the following
factors, which the board of directors determined did not
outweigh the benefits to Lynnwood and its shareholders expected
to be generated by the merger:
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Amount of Consideration Unknown until Closing. Because
the market price of Sterling stock will fluctuate, and because
the merger consideration consists of 1,800,000 shares of
Sterling common stock, Lynnwood shareholders cannot be sure of
the exact dollar value of the consideration they will receive
for their shares of Lynnwood common stock. |
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Business Interruption. The possible disruption to
Lynnwoods business that may result from the announcement
of the merger and the resulting distraction of its
managements attention from the
day-to-day operation of
Lynnwoods business. |
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Integration Issues. The difficulty inherent in
integrating two businesses and the risk that the cost
efficiencies, synergies and other benefits expected to be
obtained in the merger may not be fully realized. |
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Operational Restrictions. The restrictions contained in
the merger agreement on the operation of Lynnwoods
business during the period between the signing of the merger
agreement and completion of the merger. |
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Termination, No-Approval, and
Break-up Fees.
Under certain circumstances, Sterling may terminate the merger
agreement and require Lynnwood to pay a termination fee of
either $1,000,000 or $2,500,000, depending on the circumstances
of the termination. In certain circumstances, Lynnwood may
terminate the merger agreement and require Sterling to pay a
termination fee of $1,000,000. In particular, in certain
instances in which the merger agreement is terminated following
the receipt of a superior proposal prior to the consummation of
the merger and such a superior proposal is accepted, Lynnwood
may be required to pay a termination fee of $2,500,000 and the
board of directors considered the risk that this termination fee
may discourage third parties from offering to acquire Lynnwood
by increasing the cost of a third-party acquisition. |
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Risk of Termination. The possibility that the merger
might not be completed and the effect of the resulting public
announcement of the termination of the merger agreement on,
among other things, the market price of Lynnwood common stock
and Lynnwood operating results, particularly in light of the
costs incurred in connection with the transaction. |
The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by the
Lynnwood board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive but
includes all of the material factors considered by the board of
directors. In reaching
32
its determination to approve and recommend the merger, the
Lynnwood board of directors did not assign any relative or
specific weights to the factors considered in reaching that
determination and individual directors may have given differing
weights to different factors.
After carefully evaluating the above factors, Lynnwoods
board of directors has determined that the merger is fair to and
in the best interests of Lynnwood and its shareholders.
Lynnwoods board of directors unanimously recommends that
Lynnwood shareholders vote FOR approval of the plan of
merger.
Consideration to be Received in the Merger
At the effective time of the merger, Sterling will issue
1,800,000 shares of Sterling common stock and $15,750,000
in cash for all outstanding shares of Lynnwood common stock.
Lynnwoods founder, Charles Ainslie and his wife, Lynette,
will receive all of the cash and a portion of the Sterling
common stock to be issued in the merger. All other Lynnwood
shareholders will receive Sterling common stock only, except
that a Lynnwood shareholder may receive cash in lieu of a
fractional share of common stock of Sterling. The shares will be
allocated so that each share of Lynnwood common stock receives
the same value in the merger. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, the value of the shares of Sterling common stock for
purposes of this allocation will be the average closing price of
Sterling common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market for the twenty
(20) trading days ending on (and inclusive of) the fifth
business day immediately prior to the closing date of the
merger. Except for the shares to be received by Charles and
Lynette Ainslie, Dennis OLeary and Donn Costa, which will
have certain sale restrictions as described below in The
Merger Agreement Shareholder Agreements, the
Sterling shares of common stock received by all other
shareholders will be unrestricted publicly tradable shares.
Following is an example that illustrates how the merger
consideration will be allocated among the Lynnwood shareholders
in a manner that provides the same consideration value for each
share of Lynnwood common stock:
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Assume the average closing price of Sterling common stock on the
Nasdaq Stock Market for the twenty (20) trading days ending
on (and inclusive of) the fifth business day immediately prior
to the closing date of the merger is $25.00. |
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The aggregate merger consideration value to be received by all
Lynnwood shareholders would be $60,750,000.00 ((1,800,000 x
$25.00) + $15,750,000.00). |
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Assume that 1,038,921 shares of Lynnwood common stock are
outstanding. The per share merger consideration value to be
received by all Lynnwood shareholders would be $58.4741
($60,750,000.00 ÷ 1,038,921). |
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Assume Charles and Lynnette Ainslie hold 551,198 Lynnwood
Shares. Their consideration value would be $32,230,806.97
($58.4741 x 551,198). |
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The value of the Sterling common stock to be received by Charles
and Lynnette Ainslie would be $16,480,806.97 ($32,230,806.97 -
$15,750,000.00). |
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The number of shares of Sterling common stock that they would
receive would be 659,232.2788 shares of Sterling common
stock ($16,480,806.97 ÷ $25.00). |
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The cash and stock to be received by Charles and Lynnette
Ainslie therefore would be $15,750,000.00 in cash and
659,232.2788 shares of Sterling Common Stock. |
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The aggregate number of shares of Sterling common stock to be
received by all other Lynnwood shareholders would be
1,140,767.7212 shares (1,800,000 - 659,232.2788). |
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Assume that all other Lynnwood shareholders hold
487,723 shares of Lynnwood Common Stock. Their per share
consideration therefore would be 2.3390 shares of Sterling
Common Stock for each share of Lynnwood Common Stock held by the
Other Holders (1,140,767.7212 ÷ 487,723). |
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Conversion of Shares; Exchange of Certificates;
As soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of
the merger, each holder of a certificate formerly representing
shares of Lynnwood common stock who surrenders such certificate,
and upon receipt and acceptance of such certificate together
with duly executed transmittal materials by American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as exchange agent, shall be
entitled to a certificate representing Sterling common stock
and/or cash as merger consideration.
Reasons of Sterling for the Merger
The merger will enable Sterling to expand and strengthen its
community banking presence in the Pacific Northwest, in
particular in the Puget Sound region. During its deliberation
regarding the approval of the merger agreement, the board of
directors of Sterling considered a number of factors, including,
but not limited to, the following:
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Lynnwoods strong existing customer base and reputation for
providing mortgage banking and financial services; |
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the compatibility of the merger with Sterlings long-term
community banking strategy; |
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Golf Savings Banks construction lending prowess along the
I-5 corridor north
of Seattle complements Sterlings existing Puget Sound
franchise; |
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the ability of the combined company to offer a broader array of
products and services to Lynnwoods customers; |
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Lynnwoods financial performance would make the transaction
immediately accretive to earnings; |
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potential opportunities to reduce operating costs and enhance
revenue; and |
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Sterling managements prior record of integrating acquired
financial institutions. |
Sterling based these assumptions on its present assessment of
where savings could be realized based upon the present
independent operations of Lynnwood. Actual savings in some or
all of these areas could be higher or lower than currently
expected.
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement,
Sterlings board of directors also considered the risks
associated with the transaction, and, after due consideration,
concluded that the potential benefits of the proposed
transaction outweighed the risks associated with the proposed
transaction.
The foregoing information and factors considered by
Sterlings board of directors are not intended to be
exhaustive. In view of the variety of factors and the amount of
information considered, Sterlings board of directors did
not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify, rank or
otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it
considered in approving the transaction. In addition, individual
members of Sterlings board of directors may have given
different weights to different factors. Sterlings board of
directors considered all of these factors as a whole, and
overall considered them to be favorable to and to support its
determination.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
The closing of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of all
approvals of regulatory authorities required for the merger
without the imposition of any restrictions or conditions that
would have a material adverse effect on Sterling or any of its
subsidiaries or reduce the benefit of the merger to Sterling to
the extent that it would not have entered into the merger
agreement had it known such restrictions or conditions would be
imposed prior to entering into the merger agreement. Under the
terms of the merger agreement, Sterling and Lynnwood have agreed
to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations from any
governmental authority necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate the merger.
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The merger of Sterling and Lynnwood is subject to prior approval
by the Federal Reserve Board, or the FRB, under the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the BHCA. An application for
approval of the merger with the FRB was filed on or about
April 20, 2006. The acquisition of Golf Savings Bank and
Golf Escrow Corporation is also subject to the receipt of prior
approval from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or
FDIC, and the Washington Department of Financial Institutions,
or WDFI. An application with the FDIC was filed on or about
April 20, 2006. An application with the WDFI was filed on
or about April 20, 2006.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations of
the Merger
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger to Lynnwood shareholders
whose shares of Lynnwood common stock are exchanged solely for
shares of Sterling common stock in the merger. This discussion
addresses only Lynnwood shareholders who hold their shares of
Lynnwood common stock as capital assets. This discussion does
not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences
that may be relevant to a particular Lynnwood shareholder in
light of that shareholders individual circumstances or to
a Lynnwood shareholder who is subject to special rules, such as,
without limitation:
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a partnership, subchapter S corporation or other pass
through entity; |
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a foreign person, foreign entity or U.S. expatriate; |
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a mutual fund, bank, thrift or other financial institution; |
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a tax-exempt organization or pension fund; |
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an insurance company; |
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a trader in securities that elects
mark-to-market; |
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a dealer in securities or foreign currencies; |
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a shareholder who received his or her shares of Lynnwood common
stock through a benefit plan or a tax-qualified retirement plan
or through the exercise of employee stock options or similar
derivative securities or otherwise as compensation; |
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a shareholder who may be subject to the alternative minimum tax
provisions of the Code; |
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a shareholder whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar; |
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a shareholder who exercises dissenters rights; and |
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a shareholder who holds Lynnwood common stock as part of a
hedge, appreciated financial position, straddle, synthetic
security, conversion transaction or other integrated investment. |
The following discussion is based on the Code, applicable
Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations and court
decisions, each as in effect as of the date of this proxy
statement/ prospectus and all of which are subject to change,
possibly with retroactive effect. It is not binding on the
Internal Revenue Service, referred to as the IRS. In addition,
this discussion does not address any tax consequences arising
under the laws of any state, locality or foreign jurisdiction.
Lynnwood shareholders should consult their own tax advisors
as to the specific tax consequences to them of the merger in
light of their particular circumstances, including the
applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local,
foreign and other tax laws.
In the opinion of Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport &
Toole, P.S., counsel to Sterling, and Williams,
Kastner & Gibbs PLLC, counsel to Lynnwood, the merger
will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and each of Sterling and
Lynnwood will be a party to the
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reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the
Code. The resulting tax consequences, subject to the
reservations noted above, are as follows:
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Exchange of Lynnwood Common Stock for Sterling Common
Stock. |
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A Lynnwood shareholder who receives shares of Sterling common
stock in exchange for shares of Lynnwood common stock will not
recognize gain or loss as a result of the merger, except with
respect to any cash received instead of fractional share
interests in Sterling common stock; |
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the aggregate tax basis of the Sterling common stock received in
the merger will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the
Lynnwood common stock for which it is exchanged, less any tax
basis attributable to fractional share interests in Sterling
common stock for which cash is received; and |
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the holding period of Sterling common stock received in exchange
for shares of Lynnwood common stock will include the holding
period of the Lynnwood common stock for which it is exchanged. |
Charles and Lynette Ainslie will be subject to different tax
consequences as a result of their receipt of a portion of their
consideration in cash. A description of these consequences
follows:
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Exchange of Lynnwood Common Stock for Sterling Common
Stock and Cash. |
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A Lynnwood shareholder who receives part cash and part Sterling
common stock in exchange for shares of Lynnwood common stock
generally will recognize gain, but not loss, equal to the lesser
of (1) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the
Sterling common stock and the amount of cash received by the
shareholder (excluding cash received in lieu of a fractional
share, which would be taxed as discussed below) over that
shareholders adjusted tax basis in the Lynnwood common
stock exchanged in the merger or (2) the amount of cash
received by the shareholder in the merger (excluding cash
received in lieu of fractional shares, which will be taxed as
discussed below); |
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the gain recognized by a Lynnwood shareholder in the merger
generally will constitute capital gain, unless, as discussed
below, the shareholders receipt of cash has the effect of
a distribution of a dividend for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, in which case the shareholders gain will be
treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the
shareholders ratable share of current and accumulated
earnings and profits as calculated for U.S. federal income
tax purposes; |
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any capital gain recognized by a Lynnwood shareholder generally
will constitute long-term capital gain (taxed at a maximum rate
of 15% in the case of an individual) if the shareholders
holding period for the Lynnwood common stock exchanged in the
merger is more than one year as of the date of the merger, and
otherwise will constitute short-term capital gain; |
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the aggregate tax basis of the shares of Sterling common stock
received by a Lynnwood shareholder in exchange for Lynnwood
common stock in the merger will be the same as the aggregate tax
basis of the shareholders Lynnwood common stock exchanged
therefor (less any tax basis attributable to a fractional share
for which cash is received), decreased by the amount of cash
received by the shareholder in the merger (excluding any cash
received in lieu of a fractional share) and increased by the
amount of gain recognized by the shareholder in the merger
(including any portion of the gain that is treated as a dividend
and excluding any gain recognized as a result of cash received
in lieu of a fractional share); and |
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the holding period of the shares of Sterling common stock
received by a Lynnwood shareholder in the merger will include
the holding period of the shareholders Lynnwood common
stock exchanged in the merger. |
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Potential Treatment of Cash as a Dividend. |
In general, the determination of whether gain recognized by a
Lynnwood shareholder will be treated as capital gain or a
dividend distribution will depend upon whether, and to what
extent, the merger reduces
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the Lynnwood shareholders deemed percentage stock
ownership interest in Sterling. For purposes of this
determination, a Lynnwood shareholder will be treated as if the
shareholder first exchanged all of its Lynnwood common stock
solely for Sterling common stock (instead of the combination of
Sterling common stock and cash actually received) and then
Sterling immediately redeemed a portion of that Sterling common
stock in exchange for the cash the shareholder received in the
merger. The gain recognized in the exchange followed by the
deemed redemption will be treated as capital gain if, with
respect to the Lynnwood shareholder, the deemed redemption is
substantially disproportionate or not
essentially equivalent to a dividend.
In general, the deemed redemption will be substantially
disproportionate with respect to a Lynnwood shareholder if
the percentage described in (2) below is less than 80% of
the percentage described in (1) below. Whether the deemed
redemption is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend with respect to a Lynnwood shareholder will
depend on the shareholders particular circumstances. In
order for the deemed redemption to be not essentially
equivalent to a dividend, the deemed redemption must
result in a meaningful reduction in the Lynnwood
shareholders deemed percentage stock ownership of Sterling
common stock. In general, that determination requires a
comparison of (1) the percentage of the outstanding voting
stock of Sterling that the Lynnwood shareholder is deemed
actually and constructively to have owned immediately before the
deemed redemption by Sterling and (2) the percentage of the
outstanding voting stock of Sterling actually and constructively
owned by the shareholder immediately after the deemed redemption
by Sterling. In applying the foregoing tests, a shareholder may,
under constructive ownership rules, be deemed to own stock in
addition to stock actually owned by the shareholder, including
stock owned by other persons and stock subject to an option held
by such shareholder or by other persons. Because the
constructive ownership rules are complex, each Lynnwood
shareholder should consult his or her own tax advisor as to the
applicability of these rules. The IRS has indicated that a
minority shareholder in a publicly traded corporation whose
relative stock interest is minimal and who exercises no control
with respect to corporate affairs is considered to have a
meaningful reduction if that shareholder has any
reduction in its percentage stock ownership under the foregoing
analysis.
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Cash Received in Lieu of a Fractional Share. |
To the extent that a Lynnwood shareholder receives cash in lieu
of a fractional share of common stock of Sterling, the
shareholder will be deemed to have received that fractional
share in the merger and then to have received the cash in
redemption of that fractional share. The shareholder generally
will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
cash received and the portion of the shareholders tax
basis in the shares of Lynnwood common stock surrendered
allocable to that fractional share. This gain or loss generally
will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period for
those shares of Lynnwood common stock is more than one year as
of the date of the merger.
Backup withholding at the applicable rate may apply with respect
to certain payments, including cash received in the merger,
unless a Lynnwood shareholder: (1) is a corporation or is
within certain other exempt categories and, when required,
demonstrates this fact; or (2) provides a correct taxpayer
identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from
backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable
requirements of the backup withholding rules. A Lynnwood
shareholder who does not provide its correct taxpayer
identification number may be subject to penalties imposed by the
IRS. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may
be allowed as a refund or a credit against the
shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability,
provided the shareholder furnishes certain required information
to the IRS.
A Lynnwood shareholder will be required to retain records
pertaining to the merger and will be required to file with such
Lynnwood shareholders U.S. federal income tax return
for the year in which the merger takes place a statement setting
forth certain facts relating to the merger.
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TAX MATTERS REGARDING THE MERGER ARE VERY COMPLICATED, AND
THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO ANY PARTICULAR LYNNWOOD
SHAREHOLDER WILL DEPEND ON THAT SHAREHOLDERS PARTICULAR
SITUATION. LYNNWOOD SHAREHOLDERS ARE STRONGLY URGED TO CONSULT
THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES
OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING TAX RETURN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, THE
APPLICABILITY OF FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX LAWS AND
THE EFFECT OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN THE TAX LAWS TO THEM.
Accounting Treatment
The costs related to the merger are expected to be approximately
$7.3 million and the merger will be accounted for as a
purchase for financial accounting purposes in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
For purposes of preparing Sterlings consolidated financial
statements, Sterling will establish a new accounting basis for
Lynnwoods assets and liabilities based upon their fair
values, the merger consideration and the costs of the merger as
of the acquisition date. Sterling will record any excess of cost
over the fair value of the net assets, including any intangible
assets with definite lives, of Lynnwood as goodwill. A final
determination of the intangible asset values and required
purchase accounting adjustments, including the allocation of the
purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
based on their respective fair values, has not yet been made.
Sterling will determine the fair value of Lynnwoods assets
and liabilities and will make appropriate purchase accounting
adjustments including the calculation of any intangible assets
with definite lives, upon completion of the acquisition.
Goodwill will be periodically reviewed for impairment. Other
intangible assets will be amortized against the combined
companys earnings following completion of the merger.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Lynnwood board of
directors, you should be aware that some members of Lynnwood
management have certain interests in the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, as described below, that
are different from or in addition to the interests of
shareholders generally and that may create potential conflicts
of interest. The Lynnwood board of directors was aware of these
interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
At the date hereof, the directors, executive officers and
principal shareholders (holders of at least 5%) of Lynnwood,
together with their affiliates, beneficially owned (assuming the
exercise of their outstanding options) a total of
863,804 shares of Lynnwood common stock representing 81.22%
of all outstanding shares of Lynnwood common stock and shares
issuable under options to purchase Lynnwood common stock which
would be immediately exercisable on the effective date of the
merger. Charles and Lynette Ainslie own a total of
551,198 shares of Lynnwood stock representing 53.05% of all
such outstanding shares. The directors and executive officers of
Lynnwood will receive the same consideration in the merger for
their shares as the other shareholders of Lynnwood, plus
Sterling common stock with respect to their options, with the
exception of Charles and Lynette Ainslie, who will receive
$15,750,000 of their consideration in cash in addition to a
number of shares of Sterling common stock such that the value
per share received by them will be equivalent to the value per
share received by all other Lynnwood shareholders.
At the effective date of the merger, Lynnwood options to
purchase Lynnwood common stock held by Lynnwood employees will
be converted into options to purchase Sterling common stock. As
of the date of the merger agreement, two employees of Lynnwood
held options to acquire a total of 34,662 shares of
Lynnwood common stock. The options will become fully vested as a
result of merger. If the Lynnwood
38
employees exercise their options prior to the merger, their
shares of Lynnwood common stock will be converted into shares of
Sterling common stock on the same basis as other Lynnwood
shareholders in the merger, but the shares issuable to the
Lynnwood employees would be in addition to the
1,800,000 shares to be issued as merger consideration. The
total value of stock payable with respect to such options (net
of the exercise prices payable by the optionholders) is
estimated at $883,540 based on an assumed Sterling common stock
price of $25.00 per share.
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Lynnwood Change in Control Obligations. |
Lynnwood is a party to an employment agreement with its chief
executive officer, Charles J. Ainslie, which generally provides
that in the event a change in control occurs (such as the
merger) and Mr. Ainslie is terminated without cause or
resigns after a material reduction in compensation or
responsibility, a change in control payment in an amount equal
to five years of Mr. Ainslies base salary will be
paid to Mr. Ainslie within 30 days after termination
or resignation following the change in control. Due to
Mr. Ainslies significant experience and knowledge of
Lynnwoods and Golf Savings Banks business, Sterling
wishes to retain Mr. Ainslies services as a
consultant and Mr. Ainslie has agreed to forego any change
in control payment that might become due to him in exchange for
a five-year consulting agreement. At the effective time,
Mr. Ainslie will become fully vested in the fees payable
pursuant to the consulting agreement. The consulting fees
payable to Mr. Ainslie under the consulting agreement are
less than the payment Mr. Ainslie would have received under
the change in control payment provisions of his Lynnwood
employment agreement. The consulting agreement also contains a
noncompete provision which lasts for the duration of the
agreement; however, Sterling has agreed to allow
Mr. Ainslie to participate in certain permitted activities
in the context of a small construction and development lending
business.
Lynnwood is also a party to employment agreements with Donn C.
Costa, Dennis V. OLeary and Robert F. Fuller, which
generally provide that in the event a change in control occurs,
and they are terminated without cause or resign after a material
reduction in compensation or responsibility, they would be
entitled to receive in a lump sum a change in control payment in
an amount equal to two times their base salary. Each of the
employment agreements contains a noncompete provision of two
years following termination of employment. Messrs. Costa,
OLeary and Fuller have each entered into new employment
agreements with Sterling, which provide for their continued
employment as of the effective time of the merger, such that the
change in control payments under their agreements with Lynnwood
will not be triggered. In lieu of any change in control
payments, Sterling has agreed to contribute an aggregate total
of $825,000 into a deferred compensation plan on behalf of
Messrs. Costa, OLeary and Fuller. It is expected that
Messrs. Costa, OLeary and Fuller will become fully
vested in such deferred compensation plan 30 months from
the closing date. If they are terminated by Sterling without
cause or if they resign for good cause, the employment
agreements provide for a severance payment equal to a multiple
of two-times base salary. Mark Milan also has an employment
agreement providing that in the event a change in control occurs
and Mr. Milans employment is terminated without cause
or Mr. Milan resigns after a material reduction in
compensation or responsibility, Mr. Milan will receive a
change in control payment equal to a multiple of one times base
salary if such termination or resignation occurs within
36 months from the effective date of the merger or a
multiple of one-half his base salary if such termination or
resignation occurs between 37 months and 60 months
after the effective date of the merger. Sterling anticipates
that Mr. Milan will be employed by Sterling at a comparable
salary and position of responsibility following the merger.
Although it is contemplated that no change in control payment
will be due, if all potential change in control obligations were
paid upon completion of the merger (including
Messrs. Ainslie, Costa, Fuller, OLeary and Milan),
the estimated cash payment would be approximately $7,479,500.
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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. |
Golf Savings Bank maintains a nonqualified deferred compensation
plan for a select group of management and highly compensated
employees, which provides that all benefits thereunder will be
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distributed upon a change in control. The nonqualified deferred
compensation plan provides that all benefits deferred thereunder
shall be distributed upon the occurrence of a change in control.
As of March 31, 2006, approximately $1,206,000 was accrued
under the plan. The plan will be terminated in conjunction with
the merger, and the entire balance in the plan will be
distributed to the participants.
Sterling has agreed to provide those employees of Lynnwood who
continue as employees of Sterling or any of its subsidiaries
with employee benefit plans substantially comparable in the
aggregate to those provided to similarly situated employees of
Sterling and its subsidiaries.
Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates
The shares of Sterling common stock to be issued to Lynnwood
shareholders in the merger will be registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act. These shares may
be traded freely and without restriction by those shareholders
not deemed to be affiliates of Lynnwood. An
affiliate of a corporation, as defined by the Securities Act, is
a person who directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, that corporation and generally may include
Lynnwood directors, executive officers and major shareholders.
Any subsequent transfer of Sterling common stock by an affiliate
of Lynnwood must be either permitted by the resale provisions of
Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act or otherwise
permitted under the Securities Act.
Method of Effecting the Acquisition
Sterling may at any time change the method of effecting the
acquisition of Lynnwood and its subsidiaries. However, no change
may: (i) alter or change the amount or kind of
consideration to be issued to holders of the common stock of
Lynnwood, as provided for in the merger agreement;
(ii) have a material adverse effect on the tax treatment of
Lynnwoods shareholders as a result of receiving the merger
consideration; (iii) prevent or materially impede or delay
completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; or (iv) otherwise be prejudicial to the
interests of Lynnwood shareholders.
Effective Time
The effective time of the merger will be the time and date when
the merger becomes effective, as set forth in the articles of
merger that will be filed with the Washington Secretary of State
on the closing date of the merger. The closing date will occur
on a date to be specified by Sterling and Lynnwood. Subject to
applicable law, this date will be no later than the tenth day
after the satisfaction or waiver of the latest to occur of:
(a) receipt of all required regulatory approvals; or
(b) the approval of the merger by the shareholders of
Lynnwood; provided, however that in no event shall such date be
earlier than July 5, 2006, with such date to be specified
in writing by Sterling to Lynnwood at least five business days
prior to such closing, or such other date, place and time as the
parties may agree. Sterling and Lynnwood shall each use their
reasonable best efforts to cause all conditions to the closing
to be satisfied (unless waived) on or before June 27, 2006.
We anticipate that the merger of Lynnwood with and into Sterling
will be completed during the third quarter of 2006. However,
completion of the merger could be delayed if there is a delay in
obtaining the required regulatory approvals or in satisfying
other conditions to the merger. The date for completing the
merger can occur as late as November 30, 2006, after which
Lynnwood or Sterling would need to mutually agree to extend the
closing date of the merger. See the sections entitled The
Merger Regulatory Approvals Required for the
Merger and The Merger Agreement
Conditions to Consummation of the Merger.
Treatment of Options
Lynnwoods stock option plans provide for acceleration of
vesting for outstanding options, effective upon shareholder
approval of the merger. Upon approval of the principal terms of
the merger at the special
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meeting of shareholders, any outstanding options, whether vested
or unvested immediately prior to the special meeting of
shareholders, will become fully vested and exercisable at the
effective time. Prior to the effective time, any vested option
holder exercising his or her options will thereafter participate
in the merger on the same basis as other Lynnwood shareholders
in the merger, but the Sterling shares issuable for shares
issued on exercise of the Lynnwood options would be in addition
to the 1,800,000 shares to be issued as merger
consideration.
At the effective time, Lynnwoods stock options then
outstanding will be converted into a fully vested option to
acquire a number of shares of Sterlings common stock equal
to the product of (x) the number of shares of Lynnwood
common stock subject to the stock option and (y) the Stock
Consideration (as that term is defined in the merger agreement),
at an exercise price per share equal to (A) the exercise
price of the stock option divided by (B) the Stock
Consideration.
Declaration and Payment of Dividends
Holders of Lynnwood common stock will accrue but will not be
paid dividends or other distributions declared after the
effective time with respect to Sterling common stock into which
their shares have been converted until they surrender their
Lynnwood stock certificates for exchange after the effective
time. Upon surrender of those certificates after the effective
time, the combined company will pay any unpaid dividends or
other distributions, without interest. After the effective time,
there will be no transfers on the stock transfer books of
Lynnwood of shares of Lynnwood common stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time. If
certificates representing shares of Lynnwood common stock are
presented for transfer after the effective time, they will be
cancelled and exchanged for certificates representing the
applicable number of shares of Sterling common stock.
No Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of Sterling common stock will be issued to
any shareholder of Lynnwood upon completion of the merger. For
each fractional share that would otherwise be issued, Sterling
will pay cash in an amount equal to the fraction of a share of
Sterling common stock which the holder would otherwise be
entitled to receive, multiplied by the average closing price of
Sterling common stock over a twenty trading-day period ending on
the fifth business day prior to the closing of the merger. No
interest will be paid or accrued on cash payable to holders of
those certificates in lieu of fractional shares.
None of Sterling, Lynnwood, the exchange agent or any other
person will be liable to any former shareholder of Lynnwood for
any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant
to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
If a certificate for Lynnwood stock has been lost, stolen or
destroyed, the exchange agent will issue the consideration
properly payable under the merger agreement upon the making of
an affidavit by the person claiming that loss, theft or
destruction and the posting of a bond in an amount reasonably
necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against Sterling with respect to that lost certificate.
For a description of Sterling common stock and a description of
the differences between the rights of the holders of Lynnwood
common stock compared to the rights of the holders of Sterling
common stock, see the sections entitled Description of
Sterling Capital Stock and Comparison of Rights of
Lynnwood Common Stock and Sterling Common Stock.
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summary of the material terms and provisions of
the merger agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the merger agreement by and between Sterling and Lynnwood,
which is dated as of February 12, 2006. The merger
agreement is attached as Appendix A to this proxy
statement/ prospectus and is incorporated by reference
herein.
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains substantially similar
representations and warranties of Sterling and Lynnwood as to,
among other things:
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corporate organization and existence; |
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the corporate organization and existence of any subsidiaries; |
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capitalization; |
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corporate power and authority; |
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governmental and third-party approvals required to complete the
merger; |
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timely filing of required regulatory reports and absence of
regulatory investigations or restrictive agreements with
regulators; |
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availability, accuracy and compliance with generally accepted
accounting principles of financial reports, in the case of
Lynnwood, and of reports and filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, in the case of Sterling, and absence of
material adverse effect since the date of the last amended
financial statements; |
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absence of brokers fees; |
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absence of certain changes or events; |
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payment of taxes and filing of tax returns; |
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compliance with applicable laws; and |
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tax treatment of the merger. |
In addition, the merger agreement contains further
representations and warranties of Lynnwood as to, among other
things:
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absence of material litigation; |
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employee benefit matters; |
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validity of, and the absence of defaults under, certain material
contracts; |
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regulatory agreements; |
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state takeover laws; |
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environmental matters; |
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allowances for losses; |
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properties and assets; |
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insurance coverage; |
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loans; |
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undisclosed material liabilities; |
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intellectual property rights; |
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indemnification |
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insiders interests; and |
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information to be contained in securities filings or other
documents filed with governmental entities. |
Conduct of Sterling Pending the Merger
Prior to the effective time of the merger, except as expressly
contemplated by the merger agreement, Sterling has agreed that
it will not:
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take any action that will result in: Sterlings
representations and warranties set forth in the merger agreement
being or becoming untrue; any of the conditions to the
consummation of the merger not being satisfied; or, a violation
of the merger agreement, except, in each case, as may be
required by applicable law; |
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take any action, or amend the Sterling Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws, the effect of which would be to materially and
adversely affect the rights or powers of shareholders generally; |
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take or omit to take any other action that would materially
adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Sterling to
obtain the required regulatory approvals or otherwise materially
adversely affect Sterlings ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; or |
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agree or commit to take any such prohibited action. |
Conduct of Lynnwood Pending the Merger
Prior to the effective time, except as expressly contemplated by
the merger agreement, Lynnwood has agreed that it and each of
its subsidiaries shall, among other things:
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Ordinary Course of Business. |
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conduct business in the usual, regular and ordinary course in
substantially the same manner as previously conducted; |
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pay all debts, taxes and other obligations when due, |
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use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its
present business organizations, keep available the services of
its present officers and key employees and preserve
relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors,
licensors, licensees, and other business contacts; |
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promptly notify Sterling of any change, occurrence or event not
in the ordinary course of its or any subsidiarys business,
and of any change, occurrence or event which, individually or in
the aggregate with any other changes, occurrences and events,
would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions to
closing set forth in the merger agreement not to be satisfied; |
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use its commercially reasonable efforts to assure that each of
its contracts entered into after February 12, 2006 will not
require the procurement of any consent, waiver or novation or
provide for any change in the obligations of any party in
connection with, or terminate as a result of the consummation
of, the merger, and to give reasonable advance notice to
Sterling prior to allowing any material contract or right
thereunder to lapse or terminate by its terms; and |
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maintain each of its leased premises in accordance with the
terms of the applicable lease. |
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In addition, prior to the effective time, except as expressly
contemplated by the merger agreement, Lynnwood has agreed that
it shall not, and shall not permit its subsidiaries to, among
other things:
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Dividends and Capital Stock. |
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declare or pay any dividends on, or make other distributions in
respect of, any capital stock, except cash dividends from
Lynnwood subsidiaries to Lynnwood or to other Lynnwood
subsidiaries, in conformity with past practice and applicable
law; |
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split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock or
issue, authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities
for shares of its capital stock, except upon the exercise or
fulfillment of options issued and outstanding as of
February 12, 2006 pursuant to the Lynnwood Stock Option
Plan; |
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repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the
capital stock of Lynnwood or Golf Savings Bank, or any
securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of the
capital stock of Lynnwood or Golf Savings Bank; or |
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issue, allocate, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the
issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of its capital stock
or any securities convertible into or exercisable for, or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, or
enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing,
other than the issuance of Lynnwood common stock pursuant to
stock options or similar rights to acquire Lynnwood common stock
granted pursuant to the Lynnwood Stock Option Plan and
outstanding prior to February 12, 2006. |
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Amendments to Governing Documents. |
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amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws or other similar
governing documents unless required to do so by applicable law
or regulation or by regulatory directive. |
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make capital expenditures aggregating in excess of $35,000,
except as provided in the merger agreement. |
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enter into any new line of business; |
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acquire or agree to acquire, by merging or consolidating with,
or by purchasing an equity interest in or the assets of, or by
any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof
or otherwise acquire any assets, other than in connection with
foreclosures, settlements in lieu of foreclosure or troubled
loan or debt restructurings, or in the ordinary course of
business; and |
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make any investment, or incur deposit liabilities, other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices. |
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Representations and Warranties. |
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take any action that is intended or may reasonably be expected
to result in: any of its representations and warranties set
forth in the merger agreement being or becoming untrue; any of
the conditions to the merger not being satisfied; or a violation
of any provision of the merger agreement, except, in each case
as may be required by applicable law. |
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change its methods of accounting in effect at September 30,
2005 except as required by changes in GAAP or regulatory
accounting principles as concurred to by Lynnwoods
independent auditors. |
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Compensation and Benefits. |
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except as required by applicable law or the merger agreement or
to maintain qualification pursuant to the Code, adopt, amend,
renew or terminate any benefit plan or any agreement,
arrangement, plan or policy between Lynnwood or Golf Savings
Bank and one or more of its current or former directors,
officers or employees; |
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other than normal annual increases in pay, consistent with past
practice, for employees not subject to an employment, change in
control or severance agreement, increase in any manner the
compensation of any employee or director or pay any benefit not
required by any plan or agreement as in effect as on
February 12, 2006; |
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enter into, modify or renew any contract, agreement, commitment
or arrangement providing for the payment to any director,
officer or employee of compensation or benefits, other than
normal annual increases in pay, consistent with past practice,
for employees not subject to an employment, change in control or
severance agreement; |
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hire any new employee at an annual compensation in excess of
$65,000; |
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pay aggregate expenses of more than $3,000 of employees or
directors who attend conventions or similar meetings after the
date of the merger agreement; |
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promote any employee to a rank of vice president or more
senior; or |
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except as provided in the merger agreement, pay any retention or
other bonuses in excess of $25,000 to any employees. |
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incur any indebtedness, with a term greater than one year, for
borrowed money, or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any
other individual, corporation or other entity, in each case
other than in the ordinary course of business; |
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sell, purchase, enter into a lease, relocate, open or close any
banking or other loan production office or other real estate, or
file an application pertaining to such action with any
governmental entity, except as provided in the merger
agreement; and |
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make any equity investment or commitment to make such an
investment in real estate or in any real estate development
project, other than in connection with foreclosure, settlements
in lieu of foreclosure, or troubled loan or debt restructuring,
in the ordinary course of business. |
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make any new loans to, modify the terms of any existing loan to,
or engage in any other transactions with, any officer, director
or greater than five-percent shareholder of Lynnwood or Golf
Savings Bank (or any of their affiliates), or to or with any of
their employees, other than loans to employees that are in the
ordinary course of business and that are qualified to be sold in
the secondary market; and |
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purchase or originate: (a) any loans except in accordance
with existing Golf Savings Bank lending policies;
(b) unsecured consumer loans in excess of $50,000;
(c) residential permanent or construction loans in excess
of $2,000,000; (d) non-mortgage commercial loans in excess
of $250,000; or (e) income property (permanent and
construction) loans, excluding multi-family, in excess of
$750,000, except in each case, as provided in the merger
agreement. |
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make any investments in any equity or derivative securities or
engage in any forward commitment, futures transaction, financial
options transaction, hedging or arbitrage transaction or covered
asset trading activities or make any investment in any
investment security with an average life greater than one year
at the time of purchase; |
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sell any held for investment loans or servicing
rights related thereto or purchase any mortgage loan servicing
rights; or |
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take or omit to take any other action that would have a material
adverse effect on, or materially delay, the ability of Lynnwood
and Sterling to obtain any required regulatory approvals or
otherwise have a material adverse effect on Lynnwoods and
Golf Savings Banks ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. |
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take or omit to take any other action that would materially
adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Sterling to
obtain the required regulatory approvals or otherwise materially
adversely affect Sterlings or Sterling Savings Banks
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. |
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Prior Shareholder Agreements. |
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cause its prior agreements with shareholders to be terminated,
effective as of the effective time, in accordance with their
respective terms, and cause the shareholders who are parties to
prior shareholder agreements to waive all of their respective
rights thereunder, effective as of the effective time. |
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use its reasonable best efforts to (i) merge the Golf
Savings Bank 401(k) Plan into Sterlings 401(k) Plan and
(ii) terminate or withdraw from the Golf Savings Bank
Deferred Compensation Plan and the Golf Savings Bank Benefits
Plan, and all other plans, except for the Golf Savings Bank
401(k) Plan and the Lynnwood Stock Option Plan, at or as soon as
reasonably practicable after the effective time, in accordance
with the applicable plan documents and laws; unless Sterling
chooses to merge one or more of the plans into a corresponding
Sterling plan. |
Additional Covenants
Lynnwood and Sterling have agreed to:
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promptly cause a registration statement and applicable state
filings for the merger to be prepared and filed with the SEC and
to use their reasonable best efforts to have the registration
statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as possible
after the filing thereof. The parties have also agreed to
cooperate in responding to any questions or comments from the
SEC and in amending the registration statement and such filings
as necessary; |
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cooperate and consult with each other and use their best efforts
to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to
effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings, and to
obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents,
approvals and authorizations of all third parties and
governmental entities which are necessary or advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
and to keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating
to such transactions; |
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furnish each other all information concerning each other and
their directors, officers and shareholders and such other
matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in
connection with the registration statement, this proxy
statement/ prospectus or any other statement, filing, notice or |
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application made by or on behalf of Sterling or Lynnwood to any
governmental entity in connection with the merger or the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication from
any governmental entity whose consent or approval is required
for consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement which causes such party to believe that there is a
reasonable likelihood that any required regulatory approval will
not be obtained or that the receipt of any such approval will be
materially delayed; |
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use reasonable efforts to have the merger qualify as a
reorganization under section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code, or the Code; |
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pursuant to a Confidentiality Agreement dated November 17,
2005, keep confidential information they provide each other
pursuant to the merger agreement; |
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use their reasonable best efforts (a) to comply with all
legal requirements which may be imposed on them with respect to
the merger; and (b) obtain (and cooperate with each other
to obtain) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or
any exemption by, any governmental entity and any other third
party which is required to be obtained in connection with the
merger; |
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promptly advise each other of any change or event that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on us or cause or
constitute a material breach of any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained herein; and |
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promptly notify each other of any material change in the normal
course of business or in the operation of their properties and
of any governmental complaints, investigations or hearings, or
the institution or the threat of litigation involving either of
them or any of their subsidiaries. |
Lynnwood and Sterling also agree that:
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Sterling may elect to modify the structure of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement so long as: (i) there
are no material adverse consequences to Lynnwood,
Lynnwoods directors or the Lynnwood shareholders;
(ii) the consideration paid to Lynnwoods shareholders
is not changed or reduced; and (iii) such modification will
not delay or jeopardize receipt of any required regulatory
approvals. |
Lynnwood has further agreed to:
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accord to the representatives of Sterling, access, during normal
business hours throughout the period prior to the effective
time, to all of its and its subsidiaries properties,
books, contracts, commitments and records and, during such
period, and to give Sterling notice of all meetings of its board
of directors and any committees thereof, and of any management
committees, so that a Sterling representative may attend such
meeting if Sterling chooses; |
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take all steps necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene
and hold a special meeting of shareholders within 40 days
after this proxy statement/ prospectus becomes effective for the
purpose of voting upon the adoption or approval of the merger
agreement and the merger, and that the board of directors of
Lynnwood shall recommend approval of the merger unless a change
of recommendation is permitted as provided in the merger
agreement; |
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provide to Sterling the audited consolidated balance sheet of
Lynnwood and its subsidiaries as of the end of Lynnwoods
fiscal year and each month and the related audited consolidated
statements of income, shareholders equity and
comprehensive income and cash flows for the relevant periods; |
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take any further action that is necessary or desirable to effect
the purposes of the merger, or to vest Sterling with full title
to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and
franchises of any of the parties to the merger; |
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cause one or more of its designated representatives to confer on
a regular and frequent basis (not less than monthly) with
representatives of Sterling and to report the general status of
the ongoing operations of Lynnwood; |
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provide to Sterling an estimate of the expenses Lynnwood expects
to incur in connection with the merger, and to keep Sterling
reasonably informed of material changes in such estimate. |
Sterling has further agreed that it or its subsidiaries, as
appropriate, will:
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afford to the representatives of Lynnwood such access, during
normal business hours during the period prior to the effective
time, to Sterlings representatives as Lynnwood shall
reasonably request, and shall make available to Lynnwood a copy
of each report, schedule, and other document filed by it
(including by its subsidiaries) during such period pursuant to
the requirements of federal securities laws or federal or state
banking laws; |
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use its reasonable best efforts to cause Sterlings shares
of common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement to
be approved for quotation on Nasdaq prior to or at the effective
time; |
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credit employees of Lynnwood or any Lynnwood subsidiary with
periods of service with Lynnwood or the applicable Lynnwood
subsidiary before the effective time as if such service had been
with Sterling or a Sterling subsidiary, as applicable; |
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give credit to employees of Lynnwood and its subsidiaries, with
respect to the satisfaction of the waiting periods for
participation and coverage which are applicable under the
welfare benefit plans of Sterling or its applicable subsidiary,
equal to the credit that any such employee had received as of
the effective time towards the satisfaction of any such
limitations and waiting periods under the comparable welfare
benefit plans of Lynnwood and its subsidiaries; |
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provide each employee of Lynnwood and its subsidiaries with
credit for any co-payment and deductibles paid prior to the
effective time in satisfying any deductible or
out-of-pocket
requirements; |
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allow each employee of Lynnwood and its subsidiaries to have
credit for all unused sick leave as of the effective time; |
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provide coverage for all pre-existing conditions that were
covered under any welfare plan of Lynnwood or the applicable
Lynnwood subsidiary; |
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give Lynnwood employees credit for prior service for vacation
accruals after the effective time; |
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provide severance benefits to those employees of Lynnwood and
its subsidiaries whose employment is involuntarily terminated
without cause at or within 180 days of the effective time
unless such employees are entitled to receive severance payments
under employment or similar agreements; |
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indemnify and hold harmless the officers, directors and
employees of Lynnwood and its subsidiaries for any liabilities
incurred in connection with any matters arising prior to the
merger out of their service as an officer, director or employee
of Lynnwood or its subsidiaries or the merger agreement for a
period of six years after the merger; and |
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obtain the release of Charles and Lynnette Ainslie from all
personal guarantees of, and all personal liability under or for,
extensions of credit for which Lynnwood or its subsidiaries is
the borrower. |
Conditions to Consummation of the Merger
Each partys obligation to effect the merger is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver, where permissible, of the following
conditions:
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approval of the principal terms of the merger by two-thirds of
all outstanding shares of Lynnwood common stock not held by
Charles and Lynette Ainslie; |
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approval for quotation on Nasdaq of the shares of Sterling
common stock that are to be issued to Lynnwood shareholders upon
completion of the merger; |
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receipt of required regulatory approvals for the merger and the
related transactions and the expiration of all statutory waiting
periods in respect thereof; |
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|
effectiveness of the registration statement, of which this proxy
statement/ prospectus forms a part, under the Securities Act,
with no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
registration statement having been issued and no proceedings for
that purpose having been initiated by the SEC and not withdrawn; |
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absence of any order, injunction or decree issued or enacted by
any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal
restraint or prohibition preventing the completion of the merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; |
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|
receipt by each party of the opinion of its counsel in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to it, dated as of the
effective time, that the merger will be treated for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code; |
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|
accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other
party in all material respects as of the closing date, as
defined in the merger agreement, and, to the extent
representations and warranties speak as of some other date, then
those representations and warranties shall be true and correct
as of such date, provided, however, that the representations and
warranties will be deemed to be true and correct, unless the
failure or failures of the representations and warranties to be
true and correct would have or would be reasonably likely to
have a material adverse effect on the party making the
representation or on the combined company; |
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performance by each party in all material respects of all
covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under
the merger agreement at or prior to the closing date; and |
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absence of any material adverse change in the other party,
whether or not resulting from a breach in any representation,
warranty or covenant contained in the merger agreement and the
receipt by each party of a certificate to that effect from the
designated executive officers of the other party. |
Sterlings obligation to effect the merger is also subject
to satisfaction, or waiver, of the following conditions:
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The merger agreement and the merger shall have been duly and
validly approved and adopted, as required by the WBCA and
Lynnwoods Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as
currently in effect, and by the valid and affirmative vote or
written consent of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares
of Lynnwood common stock not held by Charles and Lynette Ainslie; |
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Receipt by Sterling of voting agreements from Charles Ainslie,
Donn Costa and Dennis OLeary, which were executed
concurrently with the merger agreement; |
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Receipt by Sterling of shareholder agreements from each of
Charles Ainslie, Donn Costa and Dennis OLeary, which were
executed concurrently with the merger agreement, restricting the
transferability of the Sterling common stock following the
merger, and no action shall have been taken by any such
individual to rescind such shareholder agreement; |
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Sterling shall have entered into employment agreements with
individuals specified in the merger agreement, which were
executed concurrently with the merger agreement, and as of the
closing date, each of such individuals shall have remained
continuously employed with Lynnwood or its subsidiaries and no
action shall have been taken by any such individual to rescind
such employment agreement; |
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Charles Ainslie shall have entered into an amendment to his
employment agreement with Lynnwood, terminating such agreement
immediately prior to the effective time, and shall have entered
into a consulting agreement with Sterling, both of which were
executed concurrently with |
49
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the merger agreement, and no action shall have been taken by
Mr. Ainslie to rescind such agreements; and |
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Sterling shall have received resignations from each director of
Lynnwood and each of its subsidiaries. |
We cannot assure you if, or when, the required regulatory
approvals necessary to consummate the merger will be obtained,
or whether all of the other conditions precedent to the merger
will be satisfied or waived by the party permitted to do so. If
the merger is not completed on or before November 30, 2006,
either Sterling or Lynnwood may terminate the merger agreement,
unless the failure to effect the merger by that date is due to
the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger
agreement to perform or observe covenants and agreements of that
party set forth in the merger agreement.
Nonsolicitation
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Lynnwood has agreed
that it shall not authorize or permit its officers, directors,
employees, agents, advisors and affiliates to, and that it shall
direct the employees, agents and representatives of its
subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly solicit, initiate or
encourage any takeover proposals or other forms of business
combination with a third party. In addition, Lynnwood has agreed
that it shall not, and that it shall direct the employees,
agents and representatives of its subsidiaries to not,
negotiate, furnish information or otherwise cooperate in any way
in connection with any competing takeover proposals by third
parties, unless Lynnwoods board of directors determines in
good faith that (i) the takeover proposal, if consummated,
would result in a transaction more favorable to holders of
Lynnwood common stock than the merger, and (ii) considering
the advice of counsel, it has a fiduciary duty to act on the
competing proposal.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
Lynnwood and Sterling, by mutual consent, can agree at any time
not to complete the merger, even if the shareholders of Lynnwood
have voted to approve the principal terms of the merger. Also,
either party can decide, without the consent of the other, not
to complete the merger in a number of other situations,
including:
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any governmental entity which must grant a required regulatory
approval has denied such approval and such denial has become
final and nonappealable; |
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|
any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
issued a final nonappealable order enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, unless such denial or order shall be due
to the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger
agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of
such party set forth in the merger agreement; |
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|
failure to complete the merger by November 30, 2006, unless
the failure of the closing to occur by such date shall be due to
the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger
agreement (i) to perform or observe the covenants and
agreements of such party or (ii) to fulfill the other
partys conditions to closing, in each case as set forth
herein; |
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|
|
if the merger has not occurred by the closing date, and the
conditions to closing to be performed by the other party have
not been satisfied or waived, and the party seeking to terminate
(A) is not then in material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in the merger
agreement and (B) has not failed to materially satisfy the
other partys conditions to closing (that have not been
waived) due to be performed or satisfied as of the date of the
event giving rise to the right to terminate; |
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if the other party shall have materially breached (i) any
of the covenants, agreements, representations or warranties
contained in the merger agreement and such breach is not cured |
50
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|
within 30 days following written notice to the party
committing such breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot
be cured prior to the closing date; and |
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|
if the approval of the shareholders of Lynnwood contemplated by
the merger agreement shall not have been obtained by reason of
the failure to obtain the vote required under the WBCA at the
Lynnwood special meeting, unless such failure was caused by
Lynnwood or a party to a voting agreement as provided by the
merger agreement. |
Sterling, without the consent of Lynnwood, can terminate:
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if: (i) the board of directors of Lynnwood shall have
failed to recommend to its shareholders the approval of the
merger, or shall have changed, or publicly announced its
intention to change such recommendation, or (ii) Lynnwood
shall have breached its covenant not to solicit other
acquisition proposals; |
Lynnwood, without the consent of Sterling, can terminate:
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if the average closing price of Sterlings common stock
during a specified period just prior to the closing date is less
than $22.56 per share and the Sterling common stock price
has also declined from a price of $26.54 per share, the
average closing price of Sterling common stock on the Nasdaq
National Market for the twenty (20) trading days ending on
(and inclusive of) February 10, 2006, by 15% or more
relative to a weighted average index of a certain group of
financial institution holding companies. Sterling, however, will
then have the option to avoid the termination by increasing the
consideration paid to Lynnwood shareholders, as provided in the
merger agreement. |
Waiver and Amendment to the Merger Agreement
At any time prior to the effective time, Sterling and Lynnwood,
by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of
directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, waive compliance
with any provision in the merger agreement that benefits the
waiving party. Any agreement to any such extension or waiver
shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed
on behalf of such party.
Termination Fee
Sterling and Lynnwood have agreed to pay termination fees in
certain events.
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Lynnwood must pay Sterling a termination fee of
$2.5 million if Sterling terminates the merger agreement
and elects to receive such fee as a result of: (i) the
Lynnwood shareholders failing to approve the merger;
(ii) the Lynnwood board of directors failing to recommend
the approval of the merger or changing, or publicly announcing
its intention to change such recommendation; or
(iii) Lynnwood breaching its covenant not to solicit other
acquisition proposals; |
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|
Lynnwood must pay Sterling a termination fee of
$1.0 million if Sterling terminates the merger agreement
and elects to receive such fee as a result of Lynnwood
(i) failing to perform its closing conditions by the
closing date or (ii) materially breaching any of the
covenants, agreements, representations or warranties it made in
the merger agreement, and such breach is not cured within
30 days following written notice to Lynnwood, or which
breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the closing
date; and |
|
|
|
Sterling must pay Lynnwood a termination fee of
$1.0 million if Lynnwood terminates the merger agreement
and elects to receive such fee as a result of Sterling
(i) failing to perform its closing conditions by the
closing date or (ii) materially breaching any of the
covenants, agreements, representations or warranties it made in
the merger agreement, and such breach is not cured within
30 days following written notice to Sterling, or which
breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the closing date. |
51
Nasdaq Listing
The approval for quotation on Nasdaq of the shares of Sterling
common stock to be issued in the merger is a condition to the
parties obligation to complete the merger.
Expenses
The merger agreement provides that, unless specifically provided
otherwise, each of Sterling and Lynnwood will pay its own costs
and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Voting Agreements
Charles J. Ainslie, in his capacity as a shareholder of
Lynnwood, has separately entered into a voting agreement with
Sterling in which he has agreed to vote all shares of Lynnwood
common stock that he owned or exercised voting power over as of
the record date of the Lynnwood special meeting, in favor of the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the approval
of the merger and the other actions contemplated by the merger
agreement. As of the record date, he owned, in the aggregate,
551,198 shares of the common stock of Lynnwood, allowing
him to exercise approximately 53.05% of the voting power of
Lynnwood common stock. In addition, Donn J. Costa and Dennis V.
OLeary in their capacities as shareholders of Lynnwood,
have separately entered into voting agreements with Sterling in
which they have each agreed to vote 60,000 shares of
Lynnwood common stock, representing approximately 11.55% of the
voting power of Lynnwood common stock, that they owned or
exercised voting power over as of the record date of the
Lynnwood special meeting, in favor of the approval and adoption
of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger and the
other actions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Shareholder Agreements
Charles J. Ainslie, in his capacity as a shareholder of
Lynnwood, has separately entered into a shareholder agreement
with Sterling in which he has agreed to certain restrictions on
the transferability of the shares of Sterling common stock that
he is to receive in the merger. These restrictions include,
among others, his agreement not to transfer any shares of
Sterling common stock prior to the later of November 15,
2006 or the effective time of the merger, and that for a period
of two years after the merger he will transfer no more than 10%
of his shares of Sterling common stock in any calendar quarter.
In addition, Donn J. Costa and Dennis V. OLeary, in their
capacities as shareholders of Lynnwood, have separately entered
into shareholder agreements with Sterling in which they have
each agreed to certain restrictions on the transferability of
the shares of Sterling common stock that they are to receive in
the merger. These restrictions include, among others, their
agreement not to transfer any shares of Sterling common stock
until three days after Sterlings earnings for the quarter
during which the merger occurs are reported and that for a
period of two years after the merger they will transfer no more
than 15% of their shares of Sterling common stock in any
calendar quarter.
52
INFORMATION ABOUT LYNNWOOD
Lynnwood is a Washington corporation registered as a unitary
thrift savings and loan holding company under the Home Owners
Loan Act of 1994. Lynnwood was formed in November 1999 for
the purpose of becoming the holding company for Golf Savings
Bank and Golf Escrow Corporation. Lynnwood is primarily engaged
in the business of planning, directing, and coordinating the
business activities of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Golf
Savings Bank, Golf Escrow Corporation, Lynnwood Statutory
Trust I and Lynnwood Statutory Trust II.
Lynnwoods operating business activities are conducted by
and through Golf Savings Bank and Golf Escrow Corporation.
Golf Savings Bank is a Washington State-chartered and FDIC
insured savings bank. Golf Savings Banks primary focus is
residential mortgage origination of single-family permanent
loans and residential construction financing. Golf Savings
Banks primary market area is the greater Puget Sound area
of Washington State and its business is conducted from its
headquarters in Mountlake Terrace, Washington. Golf Savings Bank
originates loans through a mortgage origination office in
Kennewick, Washington, as well as eight retail mortgage loan
production offices, throughout the Puget Sound area. Golf Escrow
Corporation offers a full range of escrow closing services from
two locations, one in Mountlake Terrace and one in the Northgate
area of Seattle.
Lynnwood Statutory Trust I is a Connecticut statutory trust
formed to facilitate the issuance of approximately $9,000,000 in
trust preferred securities, and Lynnwood Statutory Trust II
is a Delaware statutory trust formed to facilitate the issuance
of $10,000,000 of trust preferred securities. The proceeds
generated by the trust preferred offerings were distributed to
Golf Savings Bank for use as regulatory capital.
As of December 31, 2005, Lynnwood had total assets of
approximately $497.4 million, total net loans receivable of
approximately $428.7 million, total deposits of
approximately $417.7 million and shareholders equity
of approximately $34.8 million.
Business of Lynnwood
In June of 2000, Lynnwood Mortgage Corporation, a successful
residential mortgage company headquartered in Mountlake Terrace
Washington, and owned by Charles and Lynette Ainslie, received
all necessary regulatory approval to convert to a Washington
State stock savings bank. At the same time, Lynnwood, a
Washington corporation formed in November 1999 in anticipation
of the bank conversion, received approval to become a savings
and loan holding company pursuant to the Home Owners
Loan Act of 1994. As a part of the bank conversion
transaction, Lynnwood Mortgage Corporation reorganized as Golf
Savings Bank and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Lynnwood
Financial Corporation. Golf Escrow Corporation, which provides
escrow services for residential real estate closings, and had
been a wholly owned subsidiary of Lynnwood Mortgage Corporation,
also became a wholly owned subsidiary of Lynnwood as part of the
conversion transaction. In connection with the bank conversion
process, Lynnwood sold approximately 200,000 shares of its
common stock to qualified investors raising approximately
$3,500,000 in capital. Most of the original subscribers of the
initial private stock offering continue to be shareholders of
Lynnwood.
Golf Savings Bank originates financing to a broad range of
consumers offering home mortgages that are sold in the secondary
market or brokers home mortgage loans. Golf Savings Bank also
provides loans to predominately small and mid sized residential
builders and loans to predominately small to mid sized
commercial real estate investors. Both in-house and brokered
single family permanent mortgages are offered by Golf Savings
Bank. Approximately 99% of in-house mortgage loans are sold to
the secondary market. In addition to mortgage lending, Golf
Savings Bank has a strong presence in the residential
construction lending market.
Golf Savings Bank also has an emerging commercial real estate
division providing financing for construction on both a
full-term and intermediate-term basis. Golf Savings Banks
deposit mix is 40% retail certificates of deposit and 48%
certificates of deposit purchased in the national market and the
53
balance is in interest-bearing accounts, savings accounts, and
money market accounts. Golf Savings Bank operates eight retail
mortgage loan production offices located throughout the Puget
Sound region, one loan production office in the Tri-Cities, one
retail depository located in Mountlake Terrace, and residential
and commercial real estate lending divisions located at its
Mountlake Terrace headquarters. Deposit services are offered
through the Mountlake Terrace branch, as well as through the
mail and on-line.
Lending Products and Services
Residential Mortgage products. Golf Savings Bank offers a
broad array of residential mortgage products. Terms and rates
vary widely, depending on consumer preference and secondary
market considerations. Primary risks to these types of loans are
falling real estate values and general economic downturns which
affect employment levels.
Residential construction loans. Terms of residential
construction loans are generally nine to fifteen months. These
loans are secured by first deed of trust positions. The loans
are generally prime-based. The credit risks include builder
performance, falling real estate values, and the marketability
of the finished product.
Commercial real estate loans. These loans include various
types of loans for which Golf Savings Bank holds real property
as collateral. These include owner-occupied real estate loans,
real estate investment loans, real estate development loans and
commercial construction loans. Terms vary depending upon many
factors, including location, type of project and financial
condition of the borrower. The primary risks of commercial real
estate loans include the borrowers inability to pay and
deterioration in value of real estate that is held as collateral.
The board of directors of Golf Savings Bank and Lynnwood have
approved specific lending policies and procedures for the
companies and is responsible for implementation of the policies.
The lending policies and procedures include guidelines for loan
term, loan-to-value
ratios, collateral appraisals and interest rates. The loan
policies also vest varying levels of loan authority in
management and Golf Savings Banks board of directors.
Management of the companies monitors lending activities through
monthly reporting and periodic review of loans.
Deposit Products and Services
Golf Savings Bank also offers a range of personal and commercial
banking services, including the following: checking accounts,
checking accounts with interest, savings accounts, money market
accounts, various types of certificates of deposit, NOW
accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts, internet banking,
direct deposit, night deposit and ATM cards. The transaction
accounts and certificates of deposit are tailored to Golf
Savings Banks primary market area at rates competitive
with those offered in the area. All deposit accounts are insured
by the FDIC to the maximum amount permitted by law.
Competition
Golf Savings Bank faces a high degree of competition because
there are numerous small banks and several larger national and
regional financial banking groups in the same market. Golf
Savings Bank also competes with mortgage companies, savings and
loan associations, credit unions, and other financial service
providers. Many of these competitors have capital resources and
legal lending limits substantially in excess of Lynnwoods
capital resources and legal lending limits.
Golf Savings Bank competes for loans and deposits principally
based on the availability and quality of services provided,
responsiveness to customers, interest rates, loan fees and
office locations.
Golf Savings Bank actively solicits deposit customers and
competes by offering them high quality customer service and a
complete product line. Golf Savings Bank believes its
personalized customer service, competitive rates, and community
banking philosophy enable it to compete effectively in its
market area.
54
The adoption of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the
Financial Services Modernization Act) eliminated many of the
barriers to affiliation among providers of financial services
and further opened the door to business combinations involving
banks, insurance companies, securities or brokerage firms, and
others. This regulatory change has led to further consolidation
in the financial services industry and the creation of financial
conglomerates which frequently offer multiple financial
services, including deposit services, brokerage and others. When
combined with technological developments such as the Internet
that have reduced barriers to entry faced by companies
physically located outside Golf Savings Banks market area,
changes in the market have resulted in increased competition and
can be expected to result in further increases in competition in
the future.
Facilities
Lynnwood, Golf Savings Bank and Golf Escrow Corporation are
headquartered in Mountlake Terrace, Washington. A banking
facility, the commercial real estate division, the construction
lending division and all corporate functions are housed in the
headquarters location. Golf Savings Bank also has eight mortgage
loan production offices.
The following is a summary of selected information about the
facilities:
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|
Date of | |
|
Lease/ | |
Location |
|
SF | |
|
Lease | |
|
Own | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
6505 218th St SW, Mountlake Terrace, WA 98043
|
|
|
20,400 |
|
|
|
06/05/01 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
3312 Rosedale Street NW #203, Gig Harbor, WA 98335
|
|
|
1,895 |
|
|
|
01/10/05 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
11871 Silverdale Way NW Ste 111, Silverdale, WA 98383
|
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
03/23/04 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
115 NE 100th Ste 110, Seattle, WA 98125
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
|
|
02/26/01 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
1730 Minor Ste 1100, Seattle, WA 98101
|
|
|
6,280 |
|
|
|
09/17/04 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
410 Neel #A Kennewick, WA 98336
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
06/21/01 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
10230 NE Pointe Dr. Suite 530, Kirkland, WA 98033
|
|
|
7,966 |
|
|
|
10/01/03 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
6100 219th St SW #480 and #440, Mountlake
Terrace, WA 98043
|
|
|
11,132 |
|
|
|
05/09/03 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
Employees
As of December 31, 2005 Lynnwood had 254 employees. None of
the employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
Management considers its relationship with employees to be
satisfactory.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, Lynnwood and/or its subsidiaries may be a
party to routine litigation incidental to their businesses.
Neither Lynnwood nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any
litigation, the adverse determination of which would be likely
to have a material adverse effect upon their business operations
or assets.
55
Lynnwoods Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis describes the financial
condition and changes to financial condition and results of
operations for Lynnwood and its subsidiaries for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. It should be read in
conjunction with Lynnwoods audited financial statements
and notes thereto, and the other financial information appearing
elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$ |
7,712 |
|
|
$ |
10,004 |
|
|
$ |
11,727 |
|
|
$ |
12,919 |
|
|
$ |
42,362 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(2,021 |
) |
|
|
(2,817 |
) |
|
|
(3,785 |
) |
|
|
(4,174 |
) |
|
|
(12,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
7,187 |
|
|
|
7,942 |
|
|
|
8,745 |
|
|
|
29,565 |
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
5,481 |
|
|
|
6,967 |
|
|
|
7,719 |
|
|
|
8,502 |
|
|
|
28,669 |
|
Non-interest income
|
|
|
4,399 |
|
|
|
5,561 |
|
|
|
6,607 |
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
21,767 |
|
Non-interest expense
|
|
|
(7,086 |
) |
|
|
(8,736 |
) |
|
|
(10,162 |
) |
|
|
(10,255 |
) |
|
|
(36,239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
2,794 |
|
|
|
3,792 |
|
|
|
4,164 |
|
|
|
3,447 |
|
|
|
14,197 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(761 |
) |
|
|
(1,328 |
) |
|
|
(1,453 |
) |
|
|
(1,191 |
) |
|
|
(4,733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
2,464 |
|
|
$ |
2,711 |
|
|
$ |
2,256 |
|
|
$ |
9,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$ |
4,641 |
|
|
$ |
5,454 |
|
|
$ |
6,016 |
|
|
$ |
6,727 |
|
|
$ |
22,838 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(860 |
) |
|
|
(946 |
) |
|
|
(1,250 |
) |
|
|
(1,514 |
) |
|
|
(4,570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
3,781 |
|
|
|
4,508 |
|
|
|
4,766 |
|
|
|
5,213 |
|
|
|
18,268 |
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(715 |
) |
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
3,766 |
|
|
|
4,476 |
|
|
|
4,631 |
|
|
|
4,498 |
|
|
|
17,371 |
|
Non-interest income
|
|
|
3,833 |
|
|
|
5,366 |
|
|
|
4,483 |
|
|
|
5,094 |
|
|
|
18,776 |
|
Non-interest expense
|
|
|
(5,829 |
) |
|
|
(6,965 |
) |
|
|
(6,775 |
) |
|
|
(7,749 |
) |
|
|
(27,318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
2,877 |
|
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
8,829 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
(856 |
) |
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
(2,483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
1,151 |
|
|
$ |
2,512 |
|
|
$ |
1,483 |
|
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
|
$ |
6,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies
Lynnwoods accounting policies are integral to
understanding the financial results reported. Lynnwoods
most complex accounting policies require managements
judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets, liabilities,
commitments and contingencies. Lynnwood has established detailed
policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure that
valuation methods are well controlled and applied consistently
from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures
are intended to ensure that the process for changing
methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The following is
a brief description of Lynnwoods current critical
accounting policies involving significant management valuation
judgments.
56
|
|
|
Allowance for Loan Losses. |
The allowance for loan losses represents Lynnwoods best
estimate of the probable losses inherent in the existing loan
portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the
provision for loan losses charged to expense and reduced by
loans charged off, net of recoveries.
Lynnwood evaluates its allowance for loan losses on a quarterly
basis. Lynnwood believes that the allowance for loan losses is a
critical accounting estimate because it is based
upon managements assessment of various factors affecting
the collectibility of the loans, including current economic
conditions, past credit experience, delinquency status, the
value of the underlying collateral, if any, and a continuing
review of the portfolio of loans. For a discussion of the
allowance and our methodology, see the section entitled
Credit Risk Management and Allowance for Loan Losses.
Like all financial institutions, Lynnwood maintains an allowance
for loan losses based on a number of quantitative and
qualitative factors, including levels and trends of past due and
non-accrual loans, asset classifications, loan grades, change in
volume and mix of loans, collateral value, historical loss
experience, peer group loss experience, size and complexity of
individual credits and economic conditions. Provisions for loan
losses are provided on both a specific and general basis.
Specific allowances are provided for impaired credits for which
the expected/anticipated loss is measurable. General valuation
allowances are based on a portfolio segmentation based on risk
grading, with a further evaluation of various quantitative and
qualitative factors noted above.
Lynnwood closely examines each credit graded Special
Mention and below to individually assess the appropriate
loan loss reserve for the particular credit. Lynnwood
periodically reviews the assumptions and formulas by which
additions are made to the specific and general valuation
allowances for losses in an effort to refine such allowances in
light of the current status of the factors described above.
Although Lynnwood believes the levels of the allowance as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, were adequate to absorb
probable losses in the loan portfolio, a decline in local
economic, or other factors, could result in increasing losses
that cannot be reasonably predicted at this time.
Lynnwood recognizes interest income by methods that conform to
general accounting practices within the banking industry. In the
event management believes collection of all or a portion of
contractual interest on a loan has become doubtful, which
generally occurs after the loan is 90 days past due,
Lynnwood discontinues the accrual of interest, and any
previously accrued interest recognized in income deemed
uncollectible is reversed. Interest received on nonperforming
loans is included in income only if principal recovery is
reasonably assured. A nonperforming loan is restored to accrual
status when it is brought current, has performed in accordance
with contractual terms for a reasonable period of time, and the
collectibility of the total contractual principal and interest
is no longer in doubt. Mortgage broker fees are recognized upon
receipt based upon the brokers loan settlement date.
Service release premiums and gains on sale of loans are
recognized at the date of settlement and based on the difference
between the selling price and the carrying value of the related
loans and servicing asset sold.
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking Activities. |
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary
market are reported as loans held for sale and are carried at
the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate.
Net unrealized losses are recognized in a valuation allowance by
charges to income.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax
basis of assets and liabilities, and are reflected at currently
enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the
deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized
or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance when management determines that it is more
57
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. As changes in tax laws or rates are
enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted
through the provision for income taxes. Golf Savings Bank and
Golf Escrow Corporation provide for income taxes on a separate
basis and remit amounts currently due to Lynnwood.
Results of Operations
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004. |
For the year ended December 31, 2005, Lynnwood had net
income of $9.46 million or $9.38 per share of common
stock, compared to net income of $6.35 million or
$7.36 per share of common stock for the year ended
December 31, 2004. Lynnwoods annualized returns on
average assets and average equity for 2005 were 2.35% and 30.73%
compared to 2.66% and 25.87% for 2004.
Interest income totaled $42.36 million in 2005, compared to
$22.84 million in 2004, an increase of 85.5%. Lynnwood
enjoyed 75% growth in average outstanding loans, which was the
primary driver of interest income. Lynnwood also had a growing
percentage of prime-plus based residential construction loans
compared to fixed-rate mortgages in 2005, a year in which the
rates for long-term mortgages did not rise as high as the rates
for short-term mortgages. Residential construction fees are a
large driver of interest income. These fees totaled
$6.07 million in 2005, a 41% increase over 2004. Also,
origination fees on single-family permanent loans were
$6.92 million in 2005, a 46% increase over 2004.
Interest expense was 180% higher in 2005 compared to 2004,
totaling $12.8 million and $4.57 million,
respectively. Both funding cost and volume contributed to the
increase. Rising rates in the short end of the market drove up
deposit and borrowing rates. Deposit volume increased in support
of asset growth and was focused primarily in time deposits.
Additionally, there was more reliance on bank lines and a new
trust preferred offering to fund growth. Net interest income
before provision for credit losses totaled $29.6 million in
2005 and $18.27 million in 2004, a 62% increase. Net
interest spread was 7.06% compared to 7.60% for 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
The provision for loan losses for 2005 and 2004 totaled $896,000
and $897,000 respectively. No additional credits were deemed
uncollectible, reflecting continued high credit quality. Net
interest income after loan loss provision totaled
$28.67 million in 2005 and $17.37 million in 2004.
Non-interest income rose 15.9% to $21.77 million in 2005,
compared to $18.78 million for 2004. Mortgage origination
volume was the primary driver, as Lynnwood closed a company
record $1.2 billion in broker and in-house mortgages, up
31% from the prior year of $928 million.
A breakdown of non-interest income components is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Loan brokerage fees and servicing release premiums
|
|
$ |
13,346 |
|
|
$ |
12,726 |
|
Gain on loan sales
|
|
|
5,795 |
|
|
|
3,821 |
|
Escrow
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
Other
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest income
|
|
$ |
21,767 |
|
|
$ |
18,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans originated and brokered
|
|
$ |
1,215,000 |
|
|
$ |
928,000 |
|
Golf Escrow Corporation also enjoyed a 15.3% increase in closing
volume for 2005. Much of Golf Escrow Corporations volume
is driven by referrals from Golf Savings Banks loan
production staff.
Salaries and employee benefits for Lynnwood and its subsidiaries
rose 33.4% to $26.77 million in 2005, compared to
$20.06 million during the same period in 2004. The increase
was driven primarily by mortgage and commercial real estate
volume, as commissions and incentive pay are volume based.
Additionally, staffing increased to support asset growth, with
headcount rising 10.4% to 254 employees.
58
Occupancy and equipment expenses rose by 26% to
$2.84 million in 2005, compared with $2.25 million in
2004. This reflects a full year of rent at the Seattle loan
production office and the lease of additional new space at the
Mountlake Terrace mortgage loan production office.
In 2005, other operating expenses totaled $6.63 million,
compared with $5.0 million in 2004, a 32.6% increase. This
increase is in line with asset growth and mortgage volume
increases.
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003. |
For the year ended December 31, 2004, Lynnwood had net
income of $6.35 million or $7.36 per share of common
stock, compared to net income of $7.19 million or $9.53 per
share of common stock for the year ending December 31,
2003. Lynnwoods annualized returns on average assets and
average equity for 2004 were 2.66% and 25.87% compared to 3.63%
and 35.95% for 2003.
Interest income totaled $22.84 million in 2004, compared to
$22.30 million in 2003, an increase of 2.44%. Lynnwood
enjoyed 20.66% growth in average outstanding loans, which was
the primary driver of interest income. Lynnwood also had a
growing percentage of prime-plus based residential construction
loans compared to fixed-rate mortgages in 2003. Residential
construction fees are a large driver of interest income. These
fees totaled $4.30 million in 2004, a 34.32% increase over
2003. An off-setting affect on interest income growth was
origination fees on single-family permanent loans. These fees
were $4.74 million in 2004, a 35.27% decrease from 2003.
Interest expense was 12.62% higher in 2004 compared to 2003,
totaling $4.57 million and $4.06 million,
respectively. Volume contributed to the increase. Deposit volume
increased in support of asset growth and was focused primarily
in time deposits. Overall funding rates declined marginally from
2003 as higher cost borrowings were replaced with lower cost
deposits. Net interest income before provision for credit losses
totaled $18.27 million in 2004 and $18.24 million in
2003, a 0.17% increase. Net interest spread was 7.60% compared
to 9.52% for 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The provision for loan losses for 2004 and 2003 totaled $897,000
and $305,000 respectively. No additional credits were deemed
uncollectible, reflecting continued high credit quality. Net
interest income after loan loss provision totaled
$17.37 million in 2004 and $17.93 million in 2003.
Non-interest income declined 20.45% to $18.78 million in
2004, compared to $23.60 million for 2003. A decline in
mortgage origination volume was the primary driver. Lynnwood
enjoyed record volume in 2003 fueled by 40 year lows in 30
year fixed rate mortgage rates and the accompanying refinancing
boom. Lynnwood closed $928 million in broker and in-house
mortgages, down 17.11% from the prior year of
$1,121 million.
A breakdown of non-interest income components is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Loan brokerage fees and servicing release premiums
|
|
$ |
12,726 |
|
|
$ |
18,043 |
|
Gain on loan sales
|
|
|
3,821 |
|
|
|
3,235 |
|
Escrow
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
1,762 |
|
Other
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
Total non-interest income
|
|
|
18,766 |
|
|
|
23,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans originated and brokered
|
|
$ |
928,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,000 |
|
Salaries and employee benefits for Lynnwood and its subsidiaries
declined 14.32% to $20.06 million in 2004, compared to
$23.42 million during the same period in 2003. The decrease
was driven primarily by mortgage and commercial real estate
volume, as commissions and incentive pay are volume based.
Occupancy and equipment expenses rose by 28.65% to
$2.25 million in 2004, compared with $1.75 million in
2003. This reflects the opening of a new mortgage office in
Kennewick, Washington, additional rental expense at
Lynnwoods headquarters, and computer infrastructure
upgrade costs.
59
In 2004, other operating expenses totaled $5.0 million,
compared with $5.28 million in 2003, a 5.25% decrease. This
decrease is in line with mortgage volume decreases.
Total net loans (including loans held for sale) were
$468.89 million, $274.20 million and
$179.44 million at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
The following table sets forth a summary of the composition of
Lynnwoods loan portfolio at December 31, 2005, 2004,
and 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Percent of | |
|
|
|
Percent of | |
|
|
|
Percent of | |
|
|
Amounts | |
|
Total Loans | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Total Loans | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Total Loans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Mortgage Permanent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One to Four Family Residential
|
|
$ |
73,679 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
$ |
50,067 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
$ |
37,706 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
Multi Family Residential
|
|
|
16,525 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
10,210 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
2,316 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
Commercial Real Estate
|
|
|
40,814 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
3,647 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Mortgage Construction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One to Four Family Residential
|
|
|
309,246 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
% |
|
|
209,279 |
|
|
|
75.7 |
% |
|
|
139,412 |
|
|
|
77.1 |
% |
|
Multi Family Residential
|
|
|
22,031 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
Commercial Real Estate
|
|
|
6,174 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgages
|
|
$ |
468,469 |
|
|
|
99.2 |
% |
|
$ |
275,527 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
% |
|
$ |
179,434 |
|
|
|
99.3 |
% |
|
Commercial and Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
Commercial
|
|
|
3,698 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial and Consumer
|
|
$ |
4,119 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
$ |
1,052 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,280 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Total Loans Receivable*
|
|
|
472,588 |
|
|
|
100.1 |
% |
|
|
276,579 |
|
|
|
100.1 |
% |
|
|
180,714 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Deferred loan origination fees, net of costs
|
|
|
(601 |
) |
|
|
-0.1 |
% |
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
-0.1 |
% |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Loans Receivable
|
|
$ |
471,987 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
276,323 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
180,702 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Allowance for Loan Losses
|
|
|
(3,102 |
) |
|
|
0.66 |
%* |
|
|
(2,126 |
) |
|
|
0.77 |
%* |
|
|
(1,261 |
) |
|
|
0.70 |
%* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Receivable, net and held for sale
|
|
$ |
468,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
274,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
179,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Total loans includes loans held for sale. |
60
The following table sets forth a summary of the maturities and
interest sensitivities of Lynnwoods loan portfolio as of
December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Payments Contractually Due | |
|
|
|
|
in Fiscal Years | |
|
|
Balance Outstanding as | |
|
| |
|
|
of December 31, 2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007-2010 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Mortgage Permanent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
$ |
37,731 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
37,731 |
|
|
Variable rate
|
|
|
93,244 |
|
|
|
12,112 |
|
|
|
12,310 |
|
|
|
68,822 |
|
Mortgage Construction
|
|
|
336,909 |
|
|
|
310,640 |
|
|
|
26,269 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Consumer
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Commercial
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
471,987 |
|
|
$ |
325,675 |
|
|
$ |
39,759 |
|
|
$ |
106,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lynnwoods real estate loan portfolio is secured by office
buildings, land for development, single family homes and other
real property located primarily within the Puget Sound region in
Washington State. Substantially all of these loans are secured
by first liens with initial loan to value ratios ranging from
70% to 90%, depending on the type of real property securing the
loans.
There were no impaired loans at December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003. The average investment in impaired loans was $0, $96,000
and $193,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003, respectively.
|
|
|
Asset and Liability Management. |
The results of operations for all financial institutions
continue to be materially and potentially adversely affected by
changes in prevailing economic conditions, including rapid
changes in interest rates, changes in real estate market values,
and the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government.
Similar to all financial institutions, the net income of
Lynnwood and its principal subsidiary, Golf Savings Bank, is
subject to fluctuations in market conditions including interest
rates changes. For example, a primary driver of net income at
Golf Savings Bank is mortgage production, which is highly
dependent upon economic factors such as interest rates, local
employment and housing affordability. Although Lynnwood
maintains a short-term mix of assets and liabilities, fee income
associated with loan production from the real estate market in
the Pacific Northwest is a primary driver of net income. This
production driver for fee income is the principal
reason Lynnwood uses a net income model to simulate
expected future fee income as well as net interest income spread.
Currently, 72% of Lynnwoods assets are prime-based loans
that re-price daily. When including the loans held for sale
(held for less than 30 days) as a short-term asset, this
ratio increases to 80% of assets. Of the $57 million in
term commercial real estate loans held, 79% are match funded to
a brokered CD of similar duration. Approximately 80% of all
liabilities are time certificates of deposit with a weighted
average maturity of 10 months. Of the remaining
liabilities, 9% are money market accounts, 3% are demand and
escrow deposits, 4% are variable-rate notes payable to other
banks and 4% are variable-rate trust preferred securities. Given
the short-term nature of Lynnwoods balance sheet, spread
compression from liabilities that price independently from the
prime index and a slowdown in production due to weaknesses in
the real estate market in the Pacific Northwest are the primary
market risks. As the housing market is contingent on lower
interest rates, any increase in interest rates is projected to
slow production and lower net income.
Lynnwood maintains an asset and liability management program
intended to manage net income through various interest rate
cycles. Lynnwood uses a simulation model designed to measure the
sensitivity of spread compression, mortgage production and fee
income to changes in interest rates. This modeling is designed
to provide management with a forecasting tool to analyze and
interpret the affects of market changes on net income and create
alternative strategies for addressing profitability shortfalls.
Lynnwoods
61
modeling incorporates various mortgage-banking production
changes associated with variable interest rate environments and
their impact on demand. In addition, Lynnwoods modeling
attempts to predict expected fee income from residential
construction, commercial construction and commercial term loans.
Because Lynnwood maintains a relatively matched balance sheet,
the Net Present Value effects are minimal and not used to manage
market risks.
The total measurements of Lynnwoods modeling exposure to
interest rate risks are presented in the table below and may not
be representative of the actual values that may result from a
higher or lower interest rate environment. A higher or lower
interest rate environment may prompt management to alter lending
strategies to focus on segments that present stronger returns
and/or lower risk profiles. Higher interest rates may also slow
real estate production, which would have a detrimental impact on
residential construction lending, mortgage banking income, and
potentially commercial mortgage production. Fee income derived
from this production may be significantly impacted, resulting in
lower net income from rising interest rates.
Lynnwood continues to pursue a strategy of managing interest
rate risk exposure by maintaining short-term assets and
liabilities and matching longer term assets to brokered CDs with
a fixed interest spread. Net interest income is managed through
a strategy of funding prime-based construction with shorter term
time deposit products. The following scenarios indicate the
typical spread to prime for Lynnwoods prime-based products:
|
|
|
|
|
construction residential lending at prime plus 1.25 percent; |
|
|
|
construction commercial lending at prime plus
1.10 percent; and |
|
|
|
consumer lending (home equity loans and short-term bridge
financing) of prime plus 1 percent. |
Fee income for all lending products is based upon a
1 percent fee of outstanding commitment at origination plus
an expected fee of 50-100 basis points for all short-term
construction loans renewed beyond the initial 1-2 year
commitment. For clarification, all Lynnwood residential
construction loans are committed for a 1 year period,
although two 6-month
extensions are common if construction is ongoing. Residential
construction lending in the Seattle area provides a natural
hedge for rising interest rates, as prime-based construction
loans on highly desirable/affordable infill town home projects
produce more interest income during periods of lower fee income
from mortgage production.
62
The following table indicates the projected net income of
Lynnwood one year forward from December 31, 2005 in a base
case scenario that assumes no changes in interest rates, shock
scenarios of +1 percent, +2 percent, - 1 percent,
and -2 percent that use the same growth assumptions in the
base case scenario with parallel shocks to interest rates, and
no growth shocked scenarios of +1 percent, +2 percent,
-1 percent, and -2 percent that assume all expected
growth will not materialize. The no growth model is
a static balance sheet model that assumes standard amortizing of
deferred fee income and a 50 percent reduction in fee
income for other construction lending. These final shocked
scenarios are highly subjective, technical, and relative
measurements of market risks, and do not reflect any expected
movements in interest rates.
Consolidated Interest Rate Risk Report as of
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected | |
|
Change | |
|
Return | |
|
Return | |
|
Projected | |
|
|
2006 Net | |
|
from | |
|
on | |
|
on | |
|
Capital | |
|
|
Income | |
|
Base | |
|
Equity | |
|
Assets | |
|
Ratio | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Probable
|
|
Projected Shock to Growth Scenario |
|
|
|
|
Base case
|
|
$ |
11,032 |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
24% |
|
|
|
2.04% |
|
|
|
8.71% |
|
|
Shock up 1%
|
|
$ |
10,007 |
|
|
|
-9% |
|
|
|
23% |
|
|
|
1.86% |
|
|
|
8.64% |
|
|
Shock up 2%
|
|
$ |
9,006 |
|
|
|
-18% |
|
|
|
21% |
|
|
|
1.69% |
|
|
|
8.55% |
|
|
Shock down 1%
|
|
$ |
12,747 |
|
|
|
16% |
|
|
|
27% |
|
|
|
2.33% |
|
|
|
8.87% |
|
|
Shock down 2%
|
|
$ |
14,903 |
|
|
|
35% |
|
|
|
30% |
|
|
|
2.70% |
|
|
|
9.13% |
|
Worst Case
|
|
Shock to No Growth Scenario |
|
|
|
|
Base case
|
|
$ |
11,032 |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
24% |
|
|
|
2.04% |
|
|
|
8.71% |
|
|
Shock 1% up-no growth
|
|
$ |
7,616 |
|
|
|
-31% |
|
|
|
18% |
|
|
|
1.45% |
|
|
|
8.56% |
|
|
Shock 2% up-no growth
|
|
$ |
6,558 |
|
|
|
-41% |
|
|
|
16% |
|
|
|
1.23% |
|
|
|
8.33% |
|
|
Shock 1% down-no growth
|
|
$ |
10,413 |
|
|
|
-6% |
|
|
|
23% |
|
|
|
2.03% |
|
|
|
9.16% |
|
|
Shock 2% down-no growth
|
|
$ |
12,291 |
|
|
|
-11% |
|
|
|
26% |
|
|
|
2.41% |
|
|
|
9.54% |
|
Lynnwood does not use traditional gap analysis, as gap analysis
does not have the ability to project the impact of mortgage
banking and fee-based activities. As the balance sheet of
Lynnwood is short-term for both assets and liabilities, a gap
analysis only indicates a minimal impact from interest rate
risk. The simulation above has proven to be useful and
appropriate in both a rising and falling interest rate
environment. Management believes that Lynnwoods income
will remain strong based upon the economic strength of the
Pacific Northwest, and specifically the economic strength of the
real estate market in the Puget Sound corridor.
Total assets were $497.37 million at December 31,
2005, an increase of 73.6%, compared to total assets of
$286.49 million as of December 31, 2004. Total average
assets for the year 2005 were $402.93 million.
63
Management of Lynnwood considers many criteria in managing
assets, including credit-worthiness, diversification and
structural characteristics, maturity and interest rate
sensitivity. The following table sets forth a summary of
Lynnwoods interest earning assets by category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within One Year | |
|
One to Five Years | |
|
Over Five Years | |
|
Grand Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
|
|
Earning | |
|
|
|
Earning | |
|
|
|
Earning | |
|
|
|
Earning | |
|
|
Total | |
|
Assets | |
|
Total | |
|
Assets | |
|
Total | |
|
Assets | |
|
Total | |
|
Assets | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Rate sensitive assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Portfolio, including held for sale*
|
|
$ |
380,187 |
|
|
|
97% |
|
|
$ |
47,635 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
44,766 |
|
|
|
92% |
|
|
$ |
472,588 |
|
|
|
97% |
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,649 |
|
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
3,649 |
|
|
|
1% |
|
|
Fed funds sold and interest-bearing deposits
|
|
|
11,178 |
|
|
|
3% |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,178 |
|
|
|
2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391,365 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
47,635 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
48,415 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
487,415 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
Rate sensitive liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saving, NOW, and interest-bearing checking
|
|
|
39,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
324,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
39,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive gap
|
|
|
(13,327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative gap
|
|
$ |
(13,327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative gap to Total Assets
|
|
|
-2.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
497,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Excludes deferred fees and includes the allowance for loan losses |
The objective of Lynnwoods investment policy is to invest
funds not otherwise needed to meet the loan demand of its market
area to earn the maximum return for Lynnwood, yet still maintain
sufficient liquidity to meet fluctuations in Golf Savings
Banks loan demand and deposit structure. In doing so,
Lynnwood balances market and credit risks against potential
investment return, makes investments compatible with the pledge
requirements of Golf Savings Banks deposits of public
funds, maintains compliance with regulatory investment
requirements, and assists various public entities with their
financing needs. The chief executive officer and the executive
vice president/ chief financial officer are authorized to
execute security transactions for the investment portfolio,
subject to Golf Savings Banks investment policy and
monthly review by Golf Savings Banks board of directors.
The investment policy is reviewed annually by Golf Savings
Banks board of directors. Lynnwood focuses on the
following attributes for its investments: safety of principal,
liquidity, yield, price appreciation and pledgeability.
64
The following tables set forth weighted average yields earned by
Lynnwood on its earning assets and the weighted average yields
paid on its average deposits and other interest-bearing
liabilities for the periods indicated. The table also presents a
summary of changes in interest income, interest expense, and the
interest rate differential aggregated by the changes in volumes
and rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Interest | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Interest | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Interest | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Earned | |
|
Yield | |
|
|
|
Earned | |
|
Yield | |
|
|
|
Earned | |
|
Yield | |
|
|
Average | |
|
or | |
|
or | |
|
Average | |
|
or | |
|
or | |
|
Average | |
|
or | |
|
or | |
|
|
Balance | |
|
Paid | |
|
Cost | |
|
Balance | |
|
Paid | |
|
Cost | |
|
Balance | |
|
Paid | |
|
Cost | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Loans
|
|
$ |
391,086 |
|
|
$ |
42,211 |
|
|
|
10.79% |
|
|
$ |
223,518 |
|
|
$ |
22,788 |
|
|
|
10.20% |
|
|
$ |
185,246 |
|
|
$ |
22,168 |
|
|
|
11.97% |
|
Investment and cash equivalents
|
|
|
14,765 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
1.02% |
|
|
|
10,701 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
0.47% |
|
|
|
3,138 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
4.05% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets
|
|
$ |
405,851 |
|
|
$ |
42,362 |
|
|
|
10.44% |
|
|
$ |
234,219 |
|
|
$ |
22,838 |
|
|
|
9.75% |
|
|
$ |
188,384 |
|
|
$ |
22,295 |
|
|
|
11.83% |
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
$ |
285,820 |
|
|
$ |
9,821 |
|
|
|
3.44% |
|
|
$ |
131,795 |
|
|
$ |
2,906 |
|
|
|
2.20% |
|
|
$ |
81,959 |
|
|
$ |
989 |
|
|
|
1.21% |
|
Regular savings and MMDA
|
|
|
28,488 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
2.59% |
|
|
|
28,131 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
1.62% |
|
|
|
26,166 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
1.83% |
|
Interest-bearing demand accounts
|
|
|
23,138 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
0.31% |
|
|
|
18,945 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
0.31% |
|
|
|
16,287 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
0.40% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits
|
|
$ |
337,446 |
|
|
$ |
10,630 |
|
|
|
3.15% |
|
|
$ |
178,871 |
|
|
$ |
3,427 |
|
|
|
1.91% |
|
|
|
124,412 |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
1.23% |
|
FHLB Seattle advances
|
|
|
8,152 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
3.58% |
|
|
|
7,870 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
1.74% |
|
|
|
15,781 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
1.58% |
|
All other borrowings
|
|
|
18,362 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
5.38% |
|
|
|
15,937 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
3.58% |
|
|
|
28,121 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
7.01% |
|
Trust Preferred Securities
|
|
|
14,928 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
5.95% |
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
4.68% |
|
|
|
7,144 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
4.26% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
378,888 |
|
|
$ |
12,797 |
|
|
|
3.38% |
|
|
|
211,957 |
|
|
$ |
4,570 |
|
|
|
2.15% |
|
|
|
175,458 |
|
|
$ |
4,058 |
|
|
|
2.31% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,565 |
|
|
|
7.06% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,268 |
|
|
|
7.60% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,237 |
|
|
|
9.52% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.28% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.80% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.68% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107.12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110.50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107.37% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes Lynnwoods deposit mix and
average funding rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 | |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Period | |
|
|
|
Period | |
|
|
|
Period | |
|
|
|
|
End | |
|
Average | |
|
% of Avg. | |
|
Avg. Rate | |
|
End | |
|
Average | |
|
% of Avg. | |
|
Avg. Rate | |
|
End | |
|
Average | |
|
% of Avg. | |
|
Avg. Rate | |
|
|
Deposits | |
|
Deposits | |
|
Deposits | |
|
Paid | |
|
Deposits | |
|
Deposits | |
|
Deposits | |
|
Paid | |
|
Deposits | |
|
Deposits | |
|
Deposits | |
|
Paid | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Non-interest bearing demand
|
|
$ |
13,465 |
|
|
$ |
19,495 |
|
|
|
5.78% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
$ |
13,262 |
|
|
$ |
15,506 |
|
|
|
8.67% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
$ |
12,082 |
|
|
$ |
13,845 |
|
|
|
11.13% |
|
|
|
0.0% |
|
NOW, Savings, & MMDA
|
|
|
39,914 |
|
|
|
32,130 |
|
|
|
9.52% |
|
|
|
2.55% |
|
|
|
30,274 |
|
|
|
31,570 |
|
|
|
17.65% |
|
|
|
1.66% |
|
|
|
31,222 |
|
|
|
28,608 |
|
|
|
22.99% |
|
|
|
1.9% |
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
364,320 |
|
|
|
285,820 |
|
|
|
84.70% |
|
|
|
3.33% |
|
|
|
190,601 |
|
|
|
131,795 |
|
|
|
73.68% |
|
|
|
2.20% |
|
|
|
84,104 |
|
|
|
81,959 |
|
|
|
65.88% |
|
|
|
1.2% |
|
Maturity in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 months or less
|
|
|
109,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over 3 months
through 6 months
|
|
|
99,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6-12 months
|
|
|
116,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over 12 months
|
|
|
39,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
$ |
417,699 |
|
|
$ |
337,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.15% |
|
|
$ |
234,137 |
|
|
$ |
178,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.91% |
|
|
|
127,408 |
|
|
|
124,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.23% |
|
65
The following table summarizes Lynnwoods borrowing mix.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
% | |
|
2004 | |
|
% | |
|
2003 | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
|
|
5.35% |
|
|
$ |
6,000 |
|
|
|
16.00% |
|
Fed Fund Purchases
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
13.33% |
|
Lines of Credit
|
|
|
20,278 |
|
|
|
50.86% |
|
|
|
11,940 |
|
|
|
53.26% |
|
|
|
17,230 |
|
|
|
45.94% |
|
Trust Preferred Offerings
|
|
|
19,589 |
|
|
|
49.14% |
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
|
41.39% |
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
|
24.73% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Borrowings
|
|
$ |
39,867 |
|
|
|
100.00% |
|
|
$ |
22,419 |
|
|
|
100.00% |
|
|
$ |
37,509 |
|
|
|
100.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Risk Management and Allowance for Loan
Losses. |
Credit risk and exposure to loss are inherent parts of the
banking business. Lynnwoods management seeks to manage and
minimize these risks through its loan and investment policies
and loan review procedures. Lynnwoods management
establishes and continually reviews lending and investment
criteria and approval procedures that it believes reflect the
risk sensitive nature of banking. The loan review procedures are
set to monitor adherence to the established criteria and to
ensure that on a continuing basis such standards are enforced
and maintained.
Lynnwoods objective in establishing lending and investment
standards is to manage the risk of loss and provide for income
generation through pricing policies. To effectuate this policy,
Lynnwood prices its loan products at a margin above prime rate,
the FHLB intermediate advance rates and other indices that it
regularly monitors.
The loan portfolio is reviewed quarterly and management
determines the amount of loans to be charged off on a monthly
basis. In addition, such factors as Lynnwoods previous
loan loss experience, prevailing and anticipated economic
conditions, industry concentrations and the overall quality of
the loan portfolio are considered. While management uses
available information to recognize losses on loans and real
estate owned, future additions to the allowance may be necessary
based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various
regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review the allowances for losses on loans
and real estate owned. Such agencies may require Lynnwood to
recognize additions to the allowances based on their judgments
about information available at the time of their examinations.
In addition, any loan or portion thereof that is classified as a
loss by regulatory examiners is charged-off. For the
year ended December 31, 2005, Lynnwood had loan charge-offs
of approximately $13,000.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that
management considers adequate to provide for estimated losses
based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan
portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased by
charging operating expense. The allowance is reduced by loans
charged off and is increased by provisions charged to earnings
and recoveries on loans previously charged off. Lynnwood grades
and classifies loans according to collateral type and assigns a
reserve allocation based upon historical and industry
experience. Golf Savings Bank further evaluates specific loans
for impairment and, as necessary, establishes reserves for those
loans that are specifically reviewed. The evaluation is
inherently subjective, because it requires estimates that are
susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes
available.
When information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible,
these amounts are charged off against the allowance for loan
losses. The existence of some or all of the following criteria
will generally confirm that a loss has occurred: the loan is
significantly delinquent and the borrower has not evidenced the
ability or intent to bring the loan current; Lynnwood has no
recourse to the borrower, or if it does, the borrower has
insufficient assets to pay the debt; the estimated fair market
value of the collateral is significantly below the loan balance;
and there is little or no near-term prospect for improvement.
66
The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2005 was
$3.10 million, or 0.66% of loans outstanding (including
loans held-for-sale). The allowance for loan losses at
December 31, 2004 was $2.13 million, or 0.77% of loans
outstanding. The allowance for loan losses at December 31,
2003 was $1.26 million, or 0.70% of loans outstanding. The
following tables present data related to Golf Savings
Banks allowance for loan losses for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Summary of Loan Loss Experience and Related Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
Charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Permanent
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
Mortgage Construction
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Permanent
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Mortgage Construction
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Net charge-offs/recoveries
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Provision charged to operations
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$ |
3,102 |
|
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Outstanding (including loans held-for-sale):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$ |
471,987 |
|
|
$ |
276,323 |
|
|
$ |
180,702 |
|
|
Average during the period
|
|
|
391,087 |
|
|
|
223,518 |
|
|
|
185,246 |
|
Ratio of allowance for loan losses at end of period to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
|
0.77 |
% |
|
|
0.70 |
% |
Ratio of net charge offs during the period to average loans
outstanding during the period
|
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
Loan Loss Reserves Allocation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Allocation | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Allocation | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Allocation | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Mortgage Permanent
|
|
$ |
861 |
|
|
|
27.76 |
% |
|
$ |
492 |
|
|
|
23.14 |
% |
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
|
22.13 |
% |
Mortgage Construction
|
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
71.50 |
% |
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
76.58 |
% |
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
77.16 |
% |
Consumer
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
% |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
% |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
% |
Commercial
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
% |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
% |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
% |
Unallocated
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
-0.13 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
-0.09 |
% |
|
|
(0 |
) |
|
|
-0.01 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,102 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LOANS(1)
|
|
$ |
471,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
276,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
180,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes loans held for sale. |
67
|
|
|
Risk Elements for Nonaccrual, Past Due and Restructured
Loans. |
Golf Savings Bank and Lynnwood had zero past due over
90 days, nonaccrual, restructured, or lost interest loans
as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
Accrual of interest is discontinued when there is reasonable
doubt as to the full, timely collection of interest or
principal. When a loan becomes contractually past due
90 days with respect to interest or principal, it is
reviewed and a determination is made as to whether it should be
placed on nonaccrual status. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual
status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is
reversed against current period interest income. Income on such
loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is
received and where the future collection of principal is
probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when
they are brought fully current with respect to principal and
interest and when, in the judgment of management, the loans are
estimated to be fully collectible as to principal and interest.
Restructured loans are those loans on which concessions in terms
have been granted because of a borrowers financial
difficulty. Interest is generally accrued on such loans in
accordance with the new terms.
|
|
|
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices. |
The Lynnwood financial statements and related financial data
presented in this document have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, which require the
measurement of financial position and operating results in terms
of historical dollars without considering the changes in the
relative purchasing power of money over time and due to
inflation. The impact of inflation on operations is reflected in
increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies,
virtually all of the assets and liabilities of Golf Savings Bank
are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more
significant impact on Lynnwoods performance than the
effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not
necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude
as the price of goods and services.
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements. |
Lynnwood and Golf Savings Bank routinely enter into contracts in
the ordinary course of business to meet various business needs.
These contractual obligations, including operating lease
commitments and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank
of Seattle, may require payment for services to be provided in
the future and may also contain penalty clauses for the early
termination of the contracts. Lynnwood and Golf Savings Bank are
also parties to financial instruments with off-balance sheet
risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing
needs of their customers. These financial instruments include
commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.
These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of
credit risk in excess of the amount recognized on the
consolidated balance sheets. See the notes to Lynnwoods
consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2005 for
annual information.
The following table sets forth Lynnwoods significant
contractual obligations as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
<1 Yr | |
|
1 - 3 Yrs | |
|
3 - 5 Yrs | |
|
over 5 Yrs | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Fed Fund Purchases
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Warehouse Lines of Credit
|
|
$ |
20,278 |
|
|
$ |
20,278 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Trust Preferred Offerings
|
|
$ |
19,589 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
19,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Borrowings
|
|
$ |
39,867 |
|
|
$ |
20,278 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
19,589 |
|
Lease obligations
|
|
$ |
3,178 |
|
|
$ |
882 |
|
|
$ |
2,151 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
43,045 |
|
|
$ |
21,160 |
|
|
$ |
2,151 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
19,589 |
|
68
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Management. |
Liquidity and capital management involves the ability to meet
the cash-flow requirements of customers who are depositors
desiring to withdraw funds and borrowers requiring assurance
that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit
needs.
Lynnwoods liquidity management focuses on the ability to
generate cash within a reasonable time frame and at a reasonable
cost. Golf Savings Banks primary sources of liquidity are
total cash, cash due from banks, and federal funds sold.
Lynnwoods investment portfolio is relatively short term in
nature and insignificant in amount. Lynnwood also maintains
credit lines with its correspondent banking relationships.
In order to ensure that adequate funds are available at all
times, Lynnwood has policies and procedures in place to monitor
liquidity levels on a regular basis. Lynnwood is not subject to
any specific liquidity requirements imposed by regulatory
orders. Lynnwood is subject to general FDIC safety and soundness
guidelines. Lynnwoods management believes that its current
liquidity levels are adequate.
Lynnwood is a legal entity separate and distinct from its
subsidiary bank and other subsidiaries. Its principal source of
funds to pay dividends on its common stock and principal and
interest on its debt is dividends from its subsidiaries. Various
federal and state statutory provisions and regulations limit the
amount of dividends Golf Savings Bank and certain other
subsidiaries may pay without regulatory approval.
Lynnwood is also subject to oversight by various bank regulatory
agencies that have the authority to prohibit Lynnwood from
paying dividends if Lynnwoods capital is deemed to be
inadequate. Depending on Lynnwoods financial condition,
the payment of dividends could be deemed an unsafe or unsound
practice. The ability of Lynnwood to pay dividends in the future
therefore is currently, and could be further, influenced by bank
regulatory policies and capital guidelines.
Lynnwoods and Golf Savings Banks capital amounts and
ratios are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
|
|
Well | |
|
|
|
|
Actual | |
|
|
|
Adequacy | |
|
|
|
Capitalized | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Tier 1 capital (average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
46,444 |
|
|
|
9.79% |
|
|
$ |
18,984 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
47,328 |
|
|
|
10.48% |
|
|
|
18,069 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
22,587 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
Tier 1 capital (risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
46,444 |
|
|
|
10.09% |
|
|
|
18,410 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
47,328 |
|
|
|
10.86% |
|
|
|
17,426 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
26,139 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Total 1 capital (risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
49,546 |
|
|
|
10.76% |
|
|
|
36,821 |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
50,240 |
|
|
|
11.53% |
|
|
|
34,852 |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
43,565 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
|
|
Well | |
|
|
|
|
Actual | |
|
|
|
Adequacy | |
|
|
|
Capitalized | |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Tier 1 capital (average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
35,681 |
|
|
|
12.76% |
|
|
$ |
11,188 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
30,839 |
|
|
|
11.85% |
|
|
|
10,412 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
13,015 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
Tier 1 capital (risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
35,681 |
|
|
|
12.27% |
|
|
|
11,634 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
30,839 |
|
|
|
11.21% |
|
|
|
11,001 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
16,502 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Total 1 capital (risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
37,807 |
|
|
|
13.00% |
|
|
|
23,268 |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
32,820 |
|
|
|
11.93% |
|
|
|
22,003 |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
27,503 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual | |
|
|
|
Adequacy | |
|
|
|
Capitalized | |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Tier 1 Capital (average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
29,729 |
|
|
|
15.20% |
|
|
$ |
7,821 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
25,935 |
|
|
|
15.67% |
|
|
|
6,620 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
$ |
8,275 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
Tier 1 Capital (risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
29,729 |
|
|
|
16.74% |
|
|
|
7,102 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
25,935 |
|
|
|
16.72% |
|
|
|
6,203 |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
9,304 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Total Capital (risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
30,990 |
|
|
|
17.45% |
|
|
|
14,204 |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
26,996 |
|
|
|
17.41% |
|
|
|
12,406 |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
15,507 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
REGULATION AND SUPERVISION
The following is not intended to be a complete discussion but is
intended to be a summary of some of the more significant
provisions of laws applicable to Sterling, Lynnwood and their
subsidiaries. This regulatory framework is intended to protect
depositors, federal deposit insurance funds and the banking
system as a whole, and not to protect security holders. To the
extent that the information describes statutory and regulatory
provisions, it is qualified in its entirety by reference to
those provisions and any amendments thereto.
General
The banking and financial services business in which Lynnwood
and Sterling engage is highly regulated. Such regulation is
intended, among other things, to protect depositors insured by
the FDIC, and the entire banking system. The commercial banking
business is also influenced by the monetary and fiscal policies
of the federal government and the policies of the Federal
Reserve Board, or the FRB. The FRB implements national monetary
policies (with objectives such as curbing inflation and
combating recession) by its open-market operations in United
States Government securities, by adjusting the required level of
reserves for financial intermediaries subject to its reserve
requirements and by varying the discount rates applicable to
borrowings by depository institutions. The actions of the FRB in
these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments and
deposits and also affect interest rates charged on loans and
paid on deposits. Indirectly, such actions may also impact the
ability of non-bank financial institutions to compete with the
banks. The nature and impact of any future changes in monetary
policies cannot be predicted.
The laws, regulations and policies affecting financial services
businesses are continuously under review by Congress, state
legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies. From
time to time, legislation is enacted which has the effect of
increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding
permissible activities or affecting the competitive balance
between banks and other financial intermediaries. Proposals to
change the laws and regulations governing the operations and
taxation of banks, bank holding companies and other financial
intermediaries are frequently made in Congress, in the
Washington legislature and by various bank regulatory agencies
and other professional agencies. Changes in the laws,
regulations or policies that impact Lynnwood and Sterling cannot
necessarily be predicted, but they may have a material effect on
Lynnwoods and Sterlings business and earnings.
Bank Holding Company Regulation
As a bank holding company, Sterling is registered with and
subject to regulation by the FRB under the Bank Holding Company
Act, or BHCA. In accordance with FRB policy, Sterling is
expected to act as a source of financial strength to its
subsidiary bank, Sterling Savings Bank, and to commit resources
to support the bank in circumstances where it might not
otherwise do so. Similarly, under the cross-guarantee provisions
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the FDIC can hold any
FDIC-insured depository institution liable for any loss suffered
or anticipated by the FDIC in connection with: (i) the
default of a commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository
institution; or (ii) any assistance provided by the FDIC to
70
such a commonly controlled institution. Under the BHCA, Sterling
is subject to periodic examination by the FRB. Sterling is also
required to file with the FRB periodic reports of its operations
and such additional information regarding Sterling and its
subsidiaries as the FRB may require. Pursuant to the BHCA,
Sterling is required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB
before it acquires all or substantially all of the assets of any
bank or ownership or control of voting shares of any bank if,
after giving effect to such acquisition, it would own or
control, directly or indirectly, more than 5 percent of
such bank.
Under the BHCA, Sterling may not engage in any business other
than managing or controlling banks or furnishing services to its
subsidiaries that the FRB deems to be so closely related to
banking as to be a proper incident thereto. Sterling
is also prohibited, with certain exceptions, from acquiring
direct or indirect ownership or control of more than
5 percent of the voting shares of any company unless the
company is engaged in banking activities or the FRB determines
that the activity is so closely related to banking as to be a
proper incident to banking. The FRBs approval must be
obtained before the shares of any such company can be acquired
and, in certain cases, before any approved company can open new
offices. Additionally, bank holding companies that meet certain
eligibility requirements prescribed by the BHCA and elect to
operate as financial holding companies may engage in, or own
shares in, businesses or companies engaged in a wider range of
non-banking activities, including securities and insurance
activities and any other activity that the FRB, in consultation
with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines by regulation or
order is financial in nature, incidental to any such financial
activity or complementary to any such financial activity and
does not pose a substantial risk to the safety or soundness of
depository institutions or the financial system generally. The
BHCA generally does not place territorial restrictions on the
domestic activities of non-bank subsidiaries of bank holding
companies. As of the date of this filing, Sterling does not
operate as a financial holding company.
The BHCA and regulations of the FRB also impose certain
constraints on the redemption or purchase by a bank holding
company of its own shares of stock.
Sterlings earnings and activities are affected by
legislation, by regulations and by local legislative and
administrative bodies and decisions of courts in the
jurisdictions in which Sterling and Sterling Savings Bank
conduct business. For example, these include limitations on the
ability of Sterling Savings Bank to pay dividends to Sterling
and Sterlings ability to pay dividends to its
shareholders. It is the policy of the FRB that bank holding
companies should pay cash dividends on common stock only out of
income available over the past year and only if prospective
earnings retention is consistent with the organizations
expected future needs and financial condition. The policy
provides that bank holding companies should not maintain a level
of cash dividends that undermines the bank holding
companys ability to serve as a source of strength to its
banking subsidiaries. Various federal and state statutory
provisions limit the amount of dividends that subsidiary banks
and savings associations can pay to their holding companies
without regulatory approval. In addition to these explicit
limitations, the federal regulatory agencies have general
authority to prohibit a banking subsidiary or bank holding
company from engaging in an unsafe or unsound banking practice.
Depending upon the circumstances, the agencies could take the
position that paying a dividend would constitute an unsafe or
unsound banking practice.
In addition, banking subsidiaries of bank holding companies are
subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law in
dealings with their holding companies and other affiliates.
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Federal Reserve
Act, a bank can make a loan or extend credit to an affiliate,
purchase or invest in the securities of an affiliate, purchase
assets from an affiliate, accept securities of an affiliate as
collateral for a loan or extension of credit to any person or
company, issue a guarantee or accept letters of credit on behalf
of an affiliate only if the aggregate amount of the above
transactions of such subsidiary does not exceed 10 percent
of such subsidiarys capital stock and surplus on an
individual basis or 20 percent of such subsidiarys
capital stock and surplus on an aggregate basis. Such
transactions must be on terms and conditions that are consistent
with safe and sound banking practices. A bank and its
subsidiaries generally may not purchase a low-quality
asset, as that term is defined in the Federal Reserve Act,
from an affiliate. Such restrictions also prevent a holding
company and its other affiliates from borrowing from a banking
subsidiary of the holding company unless the loans are secured
by collateral.
71
The FRB has cease and desist powers over parent bank holding
companies and non-banking subsidiaries where the action of a
parent bank holding company or its non-financial institutions
represent an unsafe or unsound practice or violation of law. The
FRB has the authority to regulate debt obligations, other than
commercial paper, issued by bank holding companies by imposing
interest ceilings and reserve requirements on such debt
obligations.
As a unitary thrift savings and loan holding company, Lynnwood
is subject to supervision and regulation by the Office of Thrift
Supervision, or OTS. Because FRB must approve the merger as
described above, additional approval of the merger by OTS is not
required.
As a Washington corporation, Sterling is subject to certain
limitations and restrictions under applicable Washington
corporate law. For example, state law restrictions in Washington
include limitations and restrictions relating to indemnification
of directors, distributions to shareholders, transactions
involving directors, officers or interested shareholders,
maintenance of books, records, and minutes, and observance of
certain corporate formalities.
Bank Regulation
Golf Savings Bank and Sterling Savings Bank are extensively
regulated under both federal and state law.
As a Washington State-chartered bank with deposits insured by
the FDIC, each bank is subject to the supervision and regulation
of the WDFI and the FDIC. These agencies have the authority to
prohibit banks from engaging in what they believe to be unsafe
or unsound banking practices. Each banks deposits are
insured to a maximum of $100,000 per depositor by the FDIC,
and each bank pays semiannual deposit insurance premium
assessments to the FDIC.
Prompt Corrective Action
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, or
FDICIA, requires each federal banking agency to take prompt
corrective action to resolve the problems of insured depository
institutions, including but not limited to those that fall below
one or more prescribed minimum capital ratios. Pursuant to
FDICIA, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or OCC,
the FDIC and the FRB promulgated regulations defining the
following five categories in which an insured depository
institution will be placed, based on the level of its capital
ratios: well capitalized, adequately capitalized,
undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically
undercapitalized. Under the prompt corrective action provisions
of FDICIA, an insured depository institution generally will be
classified as undercapitalized if its total risk-based capital
is less than 8% or its Tier 1 risk-based capital or
leverage ratio is less than 4%. An institution that, based upon
its capital levels, is classified as well
capitalized, adequately capitalized or
undercapitalized may be treated as though it were in
the next lower capital category if the appropriate federal
banking agency, after notice and opportunity for hearing,
determines that an unsafe or unsound condition or an unsafe or
unsound practice warrants such treatment. At each successive
lower capital category, an insured depository institution is
subject to more restrictions and prohibitions, including
restrictions on growth, prohibitions on payment of dividends and
restrictions on the acceptance of brokered deposits.
Furthermore, if a bank is classified in one of the
undercapitalized categories, it is required to submit a capital
restoration plan to the federal bank regulator, and the holding
company must guarantee the performance of that plan.
In addition to measures taken under the prompt corrective action
provisions, commercial banking organizations may be subject to
potential enforcement actions by the federal banking agencies
for unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their businesses
or for violations of any law, rule, regulation or any condition
imposed in writing by the agency or any written agreement with
the agency. Enforcement actions may include the imposition of a
conservator or receiver, the issuance of a cease-and-desist
order that can be judicially enforced, the termination of
insurance of deposits (in the case of a depository institution),
the imposition of civil money penalties, the issuance of
directives to increase capital, the issuance of formal and
informal agreements, the issuance of removal and prohibition
orders against institution-affiliated
72
parties. The enforcement of such actions through injunctions or
restraining orders may be based upon a judicial determination
that the agency would be harmed if such equitable relief was not
granted.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
In July 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was enacted in
response to public concerns regarding corporate accountability.
The stated goals of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are to increase
corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for
accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded
companies and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and
reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities
laws. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents a comprehensive revision
of laws affecting corporate governance, accounting obligations
and corporate reporting. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act generally
applies to all companies that file or are required to file
periodic reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes new disclosure requirements and
corporate governance rules, requires the SEC and securities
exchanges to adopt extensive additional disclosure, corporate
governance and other related rules, and mandates further studies
of certain issues by the SEC and the Comptroller General. In
particular, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act establishes: new requirements
for audit committees; additional responsibilities regarding
financial statements of reporting companies; new standards for
auditors and regulation of audits; increased disclosure and
reporting obligations for a reporting company and its directors
and executive officers; and new civil and criminal penalties for
violation of the securities laws. The SEC has enacted rules to
implement various of the provisions with respect to, among other
matters, disclosure in periodic filings pursuant to the Exchange
Act.
USA Patriot Act
In December 2001, the Uniting and Strengthening America by
Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorism Act of 2001 (the Patriot Act) became
effective. The Patriot Act is designed to combat money
laundering and terrorist financing while protecting the
U.S. financial system. The Patriot Act imposes enhanced
policy, record keeping and due diligence requirements on
domestic financial institutions. The Patriot Act also amended
the Bank Secrecy Act to facilitate access to customer account
information by government officials while immunizing banks from
liability for releasing such information.
73
DESCRIPTION OF STERLING CAPITAL STOCK
Sterling is authorized to issue capital stock of
60,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$1.00 per share. As of March 31, 2006, there were
outstanding 35,066,735 shares of common stock, held of
record by approximately 1,874 shareholders. There were no
shares of preferred stock outstanding.
Common Stock
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each
share on all matters to be voted upon by the shareholders. There
are no cumulative voting rights. Subject to preferences to which
holders of preferred stock issued after the issuance of the
common shares in this offering may be entitled, holders of
common stock will be entitled to receive ratably any dividends
that may be declared from time to time by the board of directors
out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of
Sterlings liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders
of common stock will be entitled to share in Sterlings
assets remaining after the payment of liabilities and the
satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the
holders of any shares of preferred stock that may be
outstanding. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or
conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no
redemption or sinking fund provisions that apply to the common
stock. All shares of common stock outstanding are, and the
shares of common stock offered in this offering, when they are
issued and paid for, will be, fully paid and nonassessable. The
rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common
stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the
rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock
that Sterling may designate in the future.
Preferred Stock
Sterlings board of directors is authorized, subject to any
limitations imposed by law, from time to time to issue without
shareholder approval, up to a total of 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, in one or more
series, each series to have rights and preferences, including
voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption
privileges and liquidation preferences, as the board of
directors may determine. The issuance of preferred stock, while
providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible
acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect
of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of
discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, a
majority of Sterlings outstanding voting stock. Sterling
has no present plans to issue any preferred stock.
Registration Rights
Pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger by and between our
wholly owned subsidiary, INTERVEST-Mortgage Investment Company,
and Peter W. Wong Associates, Inc., or PWWA, dated
November 15, 2004, the former shareholders of PWWA are
entitled to registration rights for the shares of Sterling
common stock that they hold.
COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF LYNNWOOD COMMON STOCK
AND STERLING COMMON STOCK
After completion of the merger, the Lynnwood shareholders will
become shareholders of Sterling. Sterling is a Washington
corporation and the rights of Sterling shareholders are governed
by the Washington Business Corporation Act, or the WBCA, as well
as the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Sterling.
Lynnwood is also a Washington corporation, and its
shareholders rights are governed by the WBCA, as well as
its articles of incorporation, and bylaws. After the merger, as
Sterling shareholders, the rights of Lynnwood will be governed
by Sterlings articles of incorporation, its bylaws and the
WBCA.
The following discussion summarizes the material differences
between the rights of holders of Sterling common stock and
holders of Lynnwood common stock under the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of Sterling and the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of Lynnwood. This discussion is not
intended to be a
74
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complete statement of the differences affecting the rights of
shareholders and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
governing law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of
each corporation and the relevant provisions of the WBCA. See
the section entitled Where You Can Find More
Information. |
Copies of Lynnwoods charter documents are available upon
request and copies of Sterlings charter documents are
attached as exhibits to Sterlings filings with the SEC.
See the sections entitled Where You Can Find More
Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents
by Reference on pages 78 and 79, respectively.
Board of directors
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Lynnwood |
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Lynnwoods bylaws provide that the number of directors on
the Lynnwood board of directors shall be not less than five nor
more than twelve. |
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Sterling |
|
Sterlings bylaws provide that the number of directors on
the Sterling board of directors shall be nine and that the
number of directors may be increased or decreased by an
amendment to the bylaws. |
Right to call special meeting of shareholders
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Lynnwood |
|
A special meeting of the shareholders may be called by the
president, the board of directors or the holders of not less
than 10% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue
proposed to be considered at the special meeting. |
|
Sterling |
|
A special meeting of shareholders may be called by
Sterlings board of directors or by the holders of 10% of
Sterlings voting shares entitled to vote on the proposals
to be considered at the special meeting. |
Removal of officers
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Lynnwood |
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Lynnwoods bylaws provide that any officer or agent may be
removed with or without cause by a vote of the board of
directors, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the
contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. |
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Sterling |
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Sterlings bylaws provide that any officer or agent may be
removed by a vote of a majority of the board of directors. |
Amendment of articles and bylaws
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Lynnwood |
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Lynnwoods bylaws may be adopted, altered, amended or
repealed by either 75% of the full board of directors or by 60%
of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. |
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Sterling |
|
Amendments to the bylaws may be adopted by Sterlings
shareholders or by a majority of the board of directors without
shareholder approval, subject to the provisions of the WBCA. |
75
Right to call special meeting of directors
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Lynnwood |
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A special meeting of the board of directors may be called by the
president or any two directors. |
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Sterling |
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A special meeting of the board of directors may be called by the
chairman of the board, or any two directors. |
Voting rights
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Lynnwood |
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Lynnwoods articles of incorporation provide that holders
of the common stock exclusively possess all voting power and
each share of common stock generally entitles the holder to one
vote for each share. |
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Sterling |
|
Sterlings articles of incorporation provide that each
outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one
vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of
shareholders, except as may be otherwise provided by statute or
in the articles of incorporation. |
76
DISSENTERS RIGHTS
In accordance with RCW 23B.13, Chapter 13 of the WBCA,
Lynnwoods shareholders have the right to dissent from the
merger and to receive payment in cash for the fair
value of their Lynnwood common stock.
Lynnwood shareholders electing to exercise dissenters
rights must comply with the provisions of Chapter 13 of the
WBCA in order to perfect their rights. Lynnwood and Sterling
will require strict compliance with the statutory procedures.
The following is intended as a brief summary of the material
provisions of the Washington statutory procedures required to be
followed by a Lynnwood shareholder in order to dissent from the
merger and perfect the shareholders dissenters
rights. This summary, however, is not a complete statement of
all applicable requirements and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to Chapter 13 of the WBCA, the full text of which
is set forth in Appendix B.
A shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters rights must
(i) deliver to Lynnwood before the vote is taken by
Lynnwood shareholders notice of the shareholders intent to
demand payment for the shareholders shares if the merger
is effected, and (ii) not vote such shares in favor of the
merger. A shareholder wishing to deliver such notice should hand
deliver or mail such notice to Lynnwood at the following address
prior to the special meeting of the shareholders:
Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc.
6505
218th Avenue
SW #9
Mountlake Terrace, Washington 98042
or deliver such notice at the special meeting of shareholders
prior to the vote being taken by Lynnwood shareholders.
A shareholder who wishes to exercise dissenters rights
generally must dissent with respect to all the shares the
shareholder owns or over which the shareholder has power to
direct the vote. However, if a record shareholder is a nominee
for several beneficial shareholders some of whom wish to dissent
and some of whom do not, then the record holder may dissent with
respect to all the shares beneficially owned by any one person
by delivering to Lynnwood a notice of the name and address of
each person on whose behalf the record shareholder asserts
dissenters rights. A beneficial shareholder may assert
dissenters rights directly by submitting to Lynnwood the
record shareholders written consent and by dissenting with
respect to all the shares of which such shareholder is the
beneficial shareholder or over which such shareholder has power
to direct the vote.
A shareholder who does not deliver to Lynnwood prior to the vote
being taken by Lynnwood shareholders a notice of the
shareholders intent to demand payment for the fair
value of the shares will lose the right to exercise
dissenters rights. In addition, any shareholder electing
to exercise dissenters rights must either vote against the
merger agreement or abstain from voting. Submitting a properly
signed proxy card that is received prior to the vote at the
special meeting (and is not properly revoked) that does not
direct how the shares of Lynnwood common stock represented by
proxy are to be voted will constitute a vote in favor of the
merger agreement and a waiver of such shareholders
statutory dissenters rights.
If the merger is effected, Sterling as the surviving corporation
shall, within ten days after the effective date of the merger,
deliver a written notice to all shareholders who properly
perfected their dissenters rights in accordance with
Chapter 13 of the WBCA. Such notice will, among other
things: (i) state where the payment demand must be sent and
where and when certificates for certificated shares must be
deposited; (ii) inform holders of uncertificated shares to
what extent transfer of the shares will be restricted after the
payment demand is received; (iii) supply a form for
demanding payment that includes the date of the first
announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of
the proposed transaction and requires that the person asserting
dissenters rights certify whether or not the person
acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before that date;
and (iv) set a date by which Sterling must receive the
payment demand, which date will be between 30 and 60 days
after notice is delivered.
77
A shareholder wishing to exercise dissenters rights must
timely file the payment demand, certify whether the shareholder
acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before the date of
the first announcement to news media or to shareholders of the
proposed transaction, and deliver share certificates as required
in the notice. Failure to do so will cause such person to lose
his or her dissenters rights.
Within 30 days after the merger occurs or receipt of the
payment demand, whichever is later, Sterling shall pay each
dissenter with properly perfected dissenters rights
Sterlings estimate of the fair value of the
shareholders interest, plus accrued interest from the
effective date of the merger. With respect to a dissenter who
did not beneficially own Lynnwood shares prior to the public
announcement of the merger, Sterling is not required to make the
payment until after the dissenter has agreed to accept the
payment in full satisfaction of the dissenters demands.
Fair value means the value of the shares immediately
before the effective date of the merger, excluding any
appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the merger. The
rate of interest is generally required to be the average rate
currently paid by Sterling on its principal bank loans or, if
none, at a rate that is fair and equitable.
A dissenter who is dissatisfied with Sterlings estimate of
the fair value or believes that interest due is incorrectly
calculated may notify Sterling of the dissenters estimate
of the fair value and amount of interest due. If Sterling does
not accept the dissenters estimate and the parties do not
otherwise settle on a fair value then Sterling must, within
60 days, petition a court to determine the fair value.
In view of the complexity of Chapter 13 of the WBCA and the
requirement that shareholders must strictly comply with the
provisions of Chapter 13 of the WBCA, shareholders of
Lynnwood who may wish to dissent from the merger and pursue
appraisal rights should consult their legal advisors.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters with respect to the validity of the shares
of Sterling common stock offered hereby and certain tax matters
with respect to the merger will be passed upon for Sterling by
Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S., Spokane,
Washington. Ned M. Barnes, a director of Sterlings
subsidiary, Sterling Savings Bank, and Andrew J.
Schultheis, Sterlings Secretary, are principals of
Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S. In
addition, as of March 31, 2006, principals of Witherspoon,
Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S. beneficially owned an
aggregate of 75,092 shares of Sterling common stock.
Certain tax matters with respect to the merger will be passed
upon for Lynnwood by Williams, Kastner & Gibbs PLLC of
Seattle, Washington.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this proxy
statement/ prospectus by reference from Sterlings Annual
Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005, have been audited by BDO
Seidman LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by
reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the
report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Lynnwood and
subsidiaries as of and for the two years ended December 31,
2005 included in this proxy statement/ prospectus have been
audited by McGladrey & Pullen LLP, independent
auditors, as stated in their report accompanying such financial
statements.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Sterling files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC. You may read and copy materials
that Sterling has filed with the SEC at the SECs public
reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference room.
Sterlings SEC filings also are available to the public on
the SECs website at www.sec.gov, which contains reports,
proxies and information statements and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically.
78
In addition, Sterlings filings are available on its
website at www.sterlingsavingsbank.com. Information contained in
or linked to Sterlings website is not a part of this proxy
statement/ prospectus. You may also request a copy of these
filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at:
Sterling Financial Corporation
111 North Wall Street
Spokane, Washington 99201
Attn: Investor Relations
(509) 227-5389
Requests for documents related to Lynnwood should be directed to:
Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc.
6505 218th Avenue SW #9
Mountlake Terrace, Washington 98043
Attn: Robert B. Fuller
(425) 775-9968
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
This document incorporates by reference certain documents filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which means that we
can disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents. Any information that we reference this way is
considered part of this proxy statement/ prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents
listed below and any future filings Sterling makes with the SEC
under sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of this proxy statement/
prospectus. These additional documents include periodic reports,
such as annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q and
current reports on
Form 8-K (other
than information furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01, which
is deemed not to be incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/ prospectus). You should review these filings as they
may disclose a change in our business, prospects, financial
condition or other affairs after the date of this prospectus.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that Sterling has filed with the SEC but have not been
included or delivered with this document:
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Sterlings Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15,
2006; and |
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Sterlings Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 9,
2006, January 30, 2006, February 13, 2006,
February 16, 2006 and March 1, 2006. |
These documents contain important information about Sterling and
its financial condition. Information contained in this
prospectus supersedes information incorporated by reference that
Sterling has filed with the SEC prior to the date of this
prospectus, while information that it files with the SEC after
the date of this prospectus that is incorporated by reference
will automatically update and supersede this information.
79
Appendix A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND BETWEEN
STERLING FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND
LYNNWOOD FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND BETWEEN
STERLING FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND
LYNNWOOD FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page | |
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THE MERGER |
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A-1 |
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1.1
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THE MERGER |
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A-1 |
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1.2
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EFFECTIVE TIME |
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A-1 |
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1.3
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EFFECTS OF THE MERGER |
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A-1 |
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1.4
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CONVERSION OF LYNNWOOD COMMON STOCK |
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A-2 |
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1.5
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STERLING COMMON STOCK |
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A-4 |
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1.6
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OPTIONS |
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A-4 |
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1.7
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RESERVATION OF SHARES AND SECURITIES FILINGS |
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A-5 |
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1.8
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ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION |
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A-5 |
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1.9
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BYLAWS |
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A-5 |
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1.10
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DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS |
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A-5 |
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1.11
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TAX CONSEQUENCES |
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A-5 |
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1.12
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ACCOUNTING TREATMENT |
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A-5 |
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EXCHANGE OF SHARES |
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A-6 |
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2.1
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STERLING TO MAKE SHARES AVAILABLE |
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A-6 |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LYNNWOOD |
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A-7 |
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3.1
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CORPORATE ORGANIZATION |
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A-7 |
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3.2
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CAPITALIZATION |
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A-8 |
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3.3
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AUTHORITY; NO VIOLATION |
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A-9 |
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3.4
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CONSENTS AND APPROVALS |
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A-9 |
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3.5
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REPORTS |
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A-10 |
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3.6
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; BOOKS AND RECORDS |
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A-10 |
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3.7
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BROKERS FEES |
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A-11 |
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3.8
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ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS |
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A-11 |
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3.9
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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A-11 |
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3.10
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TAXES AND TAX RETURNS |
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A-11 |
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3.11
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EMPLOYEE PLANS |
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A-12 |
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3.12
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CERTAIN CONTRACTS |
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A-13 |
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3.13
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REGULATORY AGREEMENTS |
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A-14 |
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3.14
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STATE TAKEOVER LAWS |
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A-14 |
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3.15
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ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS |
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A-14 |
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3.16
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ALLOWANCES FOR LOSSES |
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A-15 |
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3.17
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PROPERTIES AND ASSETS |
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A-15 |
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3.18
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INSURANCE |
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A-16 |
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3.19
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COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS |
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A-16 |
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3.20
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LOANS |
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A-16 |
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3.21
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UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES |
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A-17 |
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3.22
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS |
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A-17 |
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A-i
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Page | |
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3.23
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INDEMNIFICATION |
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A-17 |
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3.24
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INSIDER INTERESTS |
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A-17 |
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3.25
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TAX TREATMENT OF MERGER |
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A-18 |
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3.26
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LYNNWOOD INFORMATION |
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A-18 |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF STERLING |
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A-18 |
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4.1
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CORPORATE ORGANIZATION |
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A-18 |
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4.2
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CAPITALIZATION |
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A-19 |
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4.3
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AUTHORITY; NO VIOLATION |
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A-19 |
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4.4
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CONSENTS AND APPROVALS |
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A-20 |
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4.5
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REPORTS |
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A-20 |
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4.6
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; EXCHANGE ACT FILINGS; BOOKS AND RECORDS |
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A-20 |
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4.7
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BROKERS FEES |
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A-21 |
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4.8
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ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS |
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A-21 |
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4.9
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TAXES AND TAX RETURNS |
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A-21 |
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4.10
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COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS |
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A-22 |
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4.11
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TAX TREATMENT OF MERGER |
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A-22 |
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
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A-22 |
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5.1
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COVENANTS OF LYNNWOOD |
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A-22 |
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5.2
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COVENANTS OF STERLING |
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A-26 |
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5.3
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MERGER COVENANTS |
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A-26 |
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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A-27 |
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6.1
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REGULATORY MATTERS |
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A-27 |
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6.2
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ACCESS TO INFORMATION |
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A-27 |
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6.3
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SHAREHOLDERS MEETING |
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A-28 |
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6.4
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LEGAL CONDITIONS TO MERGER |
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A-29 |
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6.5
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STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING |
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A-29 |
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6.6
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EMPLOYEES |
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A-29 |
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6.7
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INDEMNIFICATION |
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A-30 |
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6.8
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SUBSEQUENT INTERIM AND ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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A-30 |
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6.9
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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A-31 |
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6.10
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ADVICE OF CHANGES |
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A-31 |
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6.11
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CURRENT INFORMATION |
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A-31 |
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6.12
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CHANGE IN STRUCTURE |
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A-31 |
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6.13
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TRANSACTION EXPENSES OF LYNNWOOD |
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A-31 |
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6.14
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EXISTING LYNNWOOD BORROWING LINES |
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A-32 |
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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A-32 |
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7.1
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CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTYS OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER |
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A-32 |
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7.2
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CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF STERLING |
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A-33 |
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7.3
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CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF LYNNWOOD |
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A-34 |
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TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT |
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A-35 |
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8.1
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TERMINATION |
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A-35 |
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8.2
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EFFECT OF TERMINATION |
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A-37 |
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8.3
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AMENDMENT |
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A-38 |
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8.4
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EXTENSION; WAIVER |
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A-38 |
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A-ii
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Page | |
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GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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A-38 |
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9.1
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CLOSING |
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A-38 |
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9.2
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NONSURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS |
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A-38 |
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9.3
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EXPENSES |
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A-39 |
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9.4
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NOTICES |
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A-39 |
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9.5
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INTERPRETATION |
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A-40 |
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9.6
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COUNTERPARTS |
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A-40 |
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9.7
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ENTIRE AGREEMENT |
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|
A-40 |
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9.8
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GOVERNING LAW |
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A-40 |
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9.9
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ENFORCEMENT OF AGREEMENT |
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A-40 |
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9.10
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SEVERABILITY |
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A-40 |
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9.11
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PUBLICITY |
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A-41 |
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9.12
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ASSIGNMENT; LIMITATION OF BENEFITS |
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A-41 |
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EXHIBITS |
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Articles of Merger |
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B
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Form of Voting Agreement |
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C
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Form of Shareholders Agreement |
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D
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Index Group |
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A-iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 12,
2006 (this Agreement), is entered into by and
between Sterling Financial Corporation, a Washington corporation
(Sterling) and Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc., a
Washington corporation (Lynnwood).
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Sterling and Lynnwood have
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
companies and shareholders to consummate the business
combination transaction provided for herein in which Lynnwood
will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
merge with and into Sterling, with Sterling being the surviving
corporation in such merger (the Merger).
WHEREAS, the Merger is intended to be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code).
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations,
warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also
to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and
as a material inducement to the willingness of Sterling to enter
into this Agreement, (a) each of the Lynnwood shareholders
identified on Schedule 7.1(e) hereto is executing and
delivering to Sterling a voting agreement in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B (the Voting Agreement),
(b) each of the Lynnwood shareholders identified on
Schedule 7.1(f) hereto is executing and delivering to
Sterling a shareholders agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the Shareholders Agreement),
(c) each of the Lynnwood employees identified on
Schedule 7.1(g) hereto is executing and delivering to
Sterling an employment agreement, to be effective at the
Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof), and
(d) the individual identified on Schedule 7.1(h)
hereto is executing and delivering to Sterling (i) an
amendment to his employment agreement with Lynnwood, to be
effective immediately prior to the Effective Time and
(ii) a consulting agreement, to be effective upon the
Effective Time.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual
covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained
herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
agree as follows.
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 THE MERGER.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, Lynnwood shall merge with and into Sterling,
with Sterling being the surviving corporation (hereinafter
sometimes called the Surviving Corporation) in the
Merger. Upon consummation of the Merger, the corporate existence
of Lynnwood shall cease, the Surviving Corporation shall
continue to exist as a Washington corporation, and all
Subsidiaries of Lynnwood shall be direct or indirect
Subsidiaries of the Surviving Corporation.
1.2 EFFECTIVE TIME.
The Merger shall become effective on the Closing Date (as
defined in Section 9.1 hereof), as set forth in the
articles of merger (the Articles of Merger) in the
form attached as Exhibit A hereto which shall be filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Washington on the Closing
Date. The term Effective Time shall be the date and
time when the Merger becomes effective on the Closing Date.
1.3 EFFECTS OF THE MERGER.
At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the
effects set forth in Section 23B.11.060 of the Washington
Business Corporation Act (the WBCA).
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1.4 CONVERSION OF LYNNWOOD COMMON STOCK.
The following terms are used herein with the meanings set forth
below:
Cash Consideration means $15,750,000.00.
Stock Consideration means 1,800,000 shares of
the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Sterling
(Sterling Common Stock). The Stock Consideration
shall be exchanged as merger consideration for those shares of
the common stock, par value $0.20 per share, of Lynnwood
(Lynnwood Common Stock) that are outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement. Any shares of Lynnwood Common Stock
that may be issued after the date of this Agreement pursuant to
the valid exercise of any vested and outstanding option to
purchase Lynnwood Common Stock (such shares, Lynnwood
Option Shares) shall be converted pursuant to
Section 1.6(d).
Sterling Average Price Per Share means the average
closing price of Sterling Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock
Market (or such other exchange or quotation system on which
shares of Sterling Common Stock are then traded or quoted) and
reported on the Nasdaq website at www.nasdaq.com for the
twenty (20) trading days ending on (and inclusive of)
the fifth business day immediately prior to the Closing Date.
Aggregate Merger Consideration Value means the sum
of (a) the number (rounded to the fourth decimal point)
obtained by multiplying (i) the Stock Consideration by
(ii) the Sterling Average Price Per Share plus (b) the
Cash Consideration.
Per Share Merger Consideration Value means the
number (rounded to the fourth decimal point) obtained by
dividing (a) the Aggregate Merger Consideration Value by
(b) the total number of shares of Lynnwood Common Stock
that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of
Lynnwood Common Stock, each share of Lynnwood Common Stock that
is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration Value, to be distributed as follows:
(i) the shares of Lynnwood Common Stock held by Charles and
Lynnette Ainslie (the Founders) immediately prior to
the Effective Time (the Founder Stock) shall be
converted into and represent the right to receive the Founder
Consideration (as defined below) and (ii) each share of
Lynnwood Common Stock held by the holders of Lynnwood Common
Stock other than the Founders (the Other Holders)
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the Other Holders
Stock) shall be converted into and represent the right to
receive the number of shares of Sterling Common Stock equal to
the Other Holders Per Share Consideration (as defined below).
The Founder Consideration shall be determined as follows:
The Per Share Merger Consideration Value shall be multiplied by
the number of shares of Founder Stock (rounded to the fourth
decimal point), which shall yield the Founder Merger
Consideration Value. The Cash Consideration shall then be
subtracted from the Founder Merger Consideration Value, which
shall yield the Founder Stock Consideration Value.
The Founder Stock Consideration Value shall then be divided by
the Sterling Average Price Per Share (rounded to the fourth
decimal point) which shall yield the aggregate number of shares
of Sterling Common Stock distributable to the Founders (the
Founder Stock Consideration). The Founder
Consideration shall equal (i) the Cash Consideration
and (ii) the Founder Stock Consideration.
The Other Holders Per Share Consideration shall be determined as
follows:
The Founder Stock Consideration shall be subtracted from the
Stock Consideration, which shall yield the Other Holders
Aggregate Consideration. The Other Holders Per Share
Consideration shall equal the number (rounded to the
fourth decimal point) obtained by dividing the Other Holders
Aggregate Consideration by the number of shares of Other Holders
Stock. In the event the rounding provided for herein results in
a $0.01 difference between the Other Holders Per Share
Consideration and the per share
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consideration payable to the Founder (considering both the Cash
Consideration and the Founder Stock Consideration), the $0.01
shall be allocated to the Other Holders.
The preceding provisions of this Section 1.4(a) are subject
to the provisions of Section 1.4(d) (regarding the
elimination of fractional shares of Sterling Common Stock),
Section 1.4(e) (regarding rights of holders of Dissenting
Shares), Section 1.6(d) (regarding exchange of Lynnwood
Option Shares) and Section 8.1(h) (regarding adjustment of
the Merger Consideration Value).
The following is provided as an example to illustrate the
calculation of the merger consideration:
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(1) Assume the Sterling Average Price Per Share is equal to
$25.00. |
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(2) The Aggregate Merger Consideration Value would be
$60,750,000.00 ((1,800,000 x $25.00) + $15,750,000.00). |
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(3) Assume that 1,038,921 shares of Lynnwood Common
Stock are outstanding. The Per Share Merger Consideration Value
would be $58.4741 ($60,750,000.00 ÷ 1,038,921). |
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(4) Assume the Founder holds 551,198 Lynnwood Shares.
The Founder Merger Consideration Value would be $32,230,806.97
($58.4741 x 551,198). |
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(5) The Founder Stock Consideration Value would be
$16,480,806.97 ($32,230,806.97 - $15,750,000.00). |
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(6) The Founder Stock Consideration would be
659,232.2788 shares of Sterling Common Stock
($16,480,806.97 ÷ $25.00). |
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(7) The Founder Consideration would be
659,232.2788 shares of Sterling Common Stock and
$15,750,000.00 in cash. |
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(8) The Other Holders Aggregate Consideration would be
1,140,767.7212 shares of Sterling Common Stock
(1,800,000 - 659,232.2788). |
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(9) Assume that the Other Holders hold 487,723 shares
of Lynnwood Common Stock. The Other Holders Per Share
Consideration would be 2.3390 shares of Sterling Common
Stock for each share of Lynnwood Common Stock held by the Other
Holders (1,140,767.7212 ÷ 487,723). |
(b) All of the shares of Lynnwood Common Stock converted
pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist,
and each certificate previously representing any such shares of
Lynnwood Common Stock (each a Certificate) shall
thereafter represent the right to receive (i) the amount of
cash and/or the number of whole shares of Sterling Common Stock,
as applicable, and (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares
into which the shares of Lynnwood Common Stock represented by
such Certificate have been converted pursuant to this Agreement.
Certificates previously representing shares of Lynnwood Common
Stock shall be exchanged for certificates representing whole
shares of Sterling Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional
shares issued in consideration therefor upon the surrender of
such Certificates in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof,
without any interest thereon. If after the date hereof and prior
to the Effective Time, Sterling should split or combine its
common stock, or declare a dividend or other distribution on
such common stock, with a distribution or record date, as
applicable, prior to the Effective Time, then the merger
consideration calculation shall be appropriately adjusted to
reflect such split, combination, dividend or distribution.
(c) At the Effective Time, all shares of Lynnwood Common
Stock that are owned by Lynnwood as treasury stock and all
shares of Lynnwood Common Stock that are owned directly or
indirectly by Sterling or Lynnwood or any Subsidiary of Lynnwood
or Sterling shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no
stock of Sterling or other consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor. For purposes of this Agreement,
Subsidiary shall have the meaning given that term in
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC).
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(d) Certificates for fractions of shares of Sterling Common
Stock will not be issued. In lieu of a fraction of a share of
Sterling Common Stock, each holder of Lynnwood Common Stock
entitled to a fraction of a share of Sterling Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement shall be entitled to receive an
amount of cash equal to such fraction of a share of the Sterling
Common Stock multiplied by the Sterling Average Price Per Share.
Following consummation of the Merger, no holder of Lynnwood
Common Stock shall be entitled to dividends or any other rights
in respect of any such fraction.
(e) Dissenting Shares (if any) shall not be converted into
or represent a right to receive cash or Sterling Common Stock
hereunder unless and until the holder of such Dissenting Shares
(the Dissenting Shareholder) shall have failed to
perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such
Dissenting Shareholders right to dissent from the Merger
as provided under the WBCA, and shall be entitled to receive
only the payment provided for by Section 23B.13 of the WBCA
with respect to such Dissenting Shares. Lynnwood will give
Sterling prompt notice (and in any case, within one business
day) of any demand received by Lynnwood for payment in
connection with the exercise of Dissenters Rights, and
Sterling will have the right to participate in all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to such demand. Lynnwood agrees
that, except with Sterlings prior written consent, which
shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, it
will not voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle
or offer to settle, any such demand for payment. If any
Dissenting Shareholder fails to make an effective demand for
payment or otherwise loses such holders status as a
Dissenting Shareholder, Sterling will, as of the later of the
Effective Time or ten business days from the occurrence of such
event, issue and deliver, upon surrender by such Dissenting
Shareholder of its Certificate(s), the cash and/or shares of
Sterling Common Stock and any cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares, in each case without interest thereon, to which such
Lynnwood shareholder would have been entitled under
Section 1.4(a).
For purposes of this Agreement, Dissenting Shares
shall mean any shares of Lynnwood Common Stock that are
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect
to which dissenters rights to obtain payment for such
dissenting shares in accordance with Section 23B.13 of the
WBCA have been duly and properly exercised and perfected in
connection with the Merger.
1.5 STERLING COMMON STOCK.
Each share of Sterling Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be unchanged and
shall remain issued and outstanding as common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.6 OPTIONS.
(a) At the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares
of Lynnwood Common Stock (a Lynnwood Option) granted
by Lynnwood pursuant to the Lynnwood Financial Group Qualified
and Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (the Lynnwood Stock
Option Plan) that is outstanding and unexercised
immediately prior thereto that is held by any Lynnwood employee
who has been offered, and has accepted, employment with Sterling
shall be automatically converted into an option to purchase
shares of Sterling Common Stock in an amount and at an exercise
price determined as provided below and otherwise subject to the
terms of the Lynnwood Stock Option Plan under which such option
was granted:
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(i) The number of shares of Sterling Common Stock to be
subject to the option immediately after the Effective Time shall
be equal to the product of the number of shares of Lynnwood
Common Stock subject to the option immediately before the
Effective Time, multiplied by the Other Holders Per Share
Consideration, provided that any fractional shares of Sterling
Common Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded
to the nearest whole share; and |
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(ii) The exercise price per share of Sterling Common Stock
under the option immediately after the Effective Time shall be
equal to the exercise price per share of Lynnwood Common Stock
under the option immediately before the Effective Time divided
by the Other Holders Per Share Consideration, provided that such
exercise price shall be rounded to the nearest cent. The
adjustment provided herein shall be and is intended to be
effected in a manner that is consistent with Section 424(a)
of the Code. The duration and other terms of the option
immediately after the |
A-4
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Effective Time shall be the same as the corresponding terms in
effect immediately before the Effective Time, except that all
references to Lynnwood in the Lynnwood Stock Option Plan (and
the corresponding references in the option agreement documenting
such option) shall be deemed to be references to Sterling. |
(b) At the Effective Time, each Lynnwood Option that is
vested (and each portion of a Lynnwood Option that is vested)
and that is held by a person who will not be continuing
employment with Sterling following the Merger will be converted
into the right to receive, for each vested share subject to such
Lynnwood Option, an amount of cash equal to the excess, if any,
of (a) the Per Share Merger Consideration Value to be
received for each share of Lynnwood Common Stock, over
(b) the exercise price per share of such Lynnwood Option.
Any option for which there is no such excess shall be canceled
in accordance with the terms of the Lynnwood Stock Option Plan
and the applicable option agreement.
(c) At the Effective Time, each Lynnwood Option that is
unvested (and each portion of a Lynnwood Option that is
unvested) and that is held by a person who will not be
continuing employment with Sterling following the Merger will be
canceled in accordance with the terms of the Lynnwood Stock
Option Plan and the applicable option agreement; provided,
however, that any Lynnwood Option that by its terms becomes
vested upon a change in control shall be deemed vested for
purposes of this Section 1.6 and shall be converted in
accordance with Section 1.6(b) above.
(d) At the Effective Time, each Lynnwood Option Share that
is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, if any, shall be converted into and represent the right to
receive the number of shares of Sterling Common Stock equal to
the Other Holders Per Share Consideration.
1.7 RESERVATION OF SHARES AND SECURITIES FILINGS.
At all times after the Effective Time, Sterling shall reserve
for issuance such number of shares of Sterling Common Stock as
necessary so as to permit the exercise of Lynnwood Options
converted under Section 1.6 of this Agreement. Sterling
shall make all filings required under federal and state
securities laws promptly after the Effective Time so as to
permit the exercise of such converted Lynnwood Options and the
sale of the Sterling Common Stock received by the optionee upon
such exercise at and after the Effective Time.
1.8 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.
At the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of
Sterling, as in effect at the Effective Time, shall be the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.
1.9 BYLAWS.
At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Sterling, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation.
1.10 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
At the Effective Time, the directors and officers of Sterling
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall continue to be
directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation.
1.11 TAX CONSEQUENCES.
It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that
this Agreement shall constitute a plan of
reorganization for the purposes of the Code.
1.12 ACCOUNTING TREATMENT.
It is intended that the Merger shall be accounted for as a
purchase under accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
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ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
2.1 STERLING TO MAKE SHARES AVAILABLE.
At or prior to the Effective Time, Sterling shall deposit, or
shall cause to be deposited, with Sterlings transfer
agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, or such
other similarly-qualified bank, trust company or transfer agent
as Sterling may select (the Exchange Agent), for the
benefit of the holders of Certificates, for exchange in
accordance with this Article II, cash, certificates
representing the shares of Sterling Common Stock and the cash in
lieu of fractional shares (such cash and certificates for shares
of Sterling Common Stock, being hereinafter referred to as the
Exchange Fund) to be issued pursuant to
Section 1.4 and paid pursuant to Section 2.2(a) hereof
in exchange for outstanding shares of Lynnwood Common Stock.
2.2 EXCHANGE OF SHARES; CONVERSION OF OPTIONS.
(a) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the
Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a
Certificate or Certificates a form letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss
and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of
the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for
cash and/or certificates representing the shares of Sterling
Common Stock, as applicable, and the cash in lieu of fractional
shares into which the shares of Lynnwood Common Stock
represented by such Certificate or Certificates shall have been
converted pursuant to this Agreement. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor (x) a certificate representing that
number of whole shares of Sterling Common Stock to which such
holder of Lynnwood Common Stock shall have become entitled
pursuant to the provisions hereof and (y) a check
representing the amount of cash and/or cash in lieu of a
fractional share, if any, which such holder has the right to
receive in respect of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to
the provisions of this Article II, and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be
paid or accrued on the cash and/or cash in lieu of fractional
shares, unpaid dividends, and distributions, if any, payable to
holders of Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sterling
and Lynnwood shall work together to establish procedures with
the Exchange Agent with the goal of permitting the holders of
Certificates to exchange their Certificates at the Effective
Time or as soon as reasonably possible thereafter.
(b) No dividends or other distributions declared after the
Effective Time with respect to Sterling Common Stock and payable
to the holders of record thereof shall be paid to the holder of
any unsurrendered Certificate until the holder thereof shall
surrender such Certificate in accordance with this
Article II. After the surrender of a Certificate in
accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof
shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other
distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore
had become payable with respect to shares of Sterling Common
Stock represented by such Certificate.
(c) If any certificate representing shares of Sterling
Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which
the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered,
it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or
accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and
otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person
requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in
advance any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the
issuance of a certificate representing shares of Sterling Common
Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of
the Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid
or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers
on the stock transfer books of Lynnwood of the shares of
Lynnwood Common Stock that were issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates representing such shares are presented for
transfer
A-6
to the Exchange Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for
certificates representing shares of Sterling Common Stock as
provided in this Article II.
(e) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed
by the shareholders of Lynnwood for six months after the
Effective Time shall be returned to Sterling. Any shareholders
of Lynnwood who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to Sterling or
Sterlings designated representative for payment of their
cash and/or shares of Sterling Common Stock, as applicable, cash
in lieu of fractional shares and unpaid dividends and
distributions on Sterling Common Stock deliverable in respect of
each share of Lynnwood Common Stock such shareholder holds as
determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any
interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of
Sterling, Lynnwood, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall
be liable to any former holder of shares of Lynnwood Common
Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws.
(f) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen
or destroyed and, if required by Sterling, the posting by such
person of a bond in such amount as Sterling may reasonably
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the cash and/or shares of Sterling Common Stock and cash in lieu
of fractional shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to
this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LYNNWOOD
Subject to the disclosures set forth in the disclosure letter of
Lynnwood delivered to Sterling concurrently with the
parties execution of this Agreement (the Lynnwood
Disclosure Letter) (each of which disclosures, in order to
be effective, shall clearly indicate the Section and, if
applicable, the Subsection of this Article III to which it
relates (unless and to the extent the relevance to other
representations and warranties is readily apparent from the
actual text of the disclosures), and each of which disclosures
shall also be deemed to be representations and warranties made
by Lynnwood to Sterling under this Article III), Lynnwood
hereby makes the following representations and warranties to
Sterling, each of which is being relied upon by Sterling as a
material inducement to Sterling to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
3.1 CORPORATE ORGANIZATION.
(a) Lynnwood is a corporation duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of the State of Washington. Lynnwood has
the corporate and other power and authority to own or lease all
of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of any
material business conducted by it or the character or location
of any material properties or assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material
Adverse Effect (as defined below) on Lynnwood. Lynnwood is duly
registered as a savings and loan holding company with the Office
of Thrift Supervision (the OTS) under the Home
Owners Loan Act of 1933 (the HOLA). Golf
Savings Bank, Golf Escrow Corporation (Golf Escrow),
Lynnwood Financial Statutory Trust I and Lynnwood Financial
Statutory Trust II are the only Subsidiaries of Lynnwood.
Section 3.1(a) of the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter sets forth
true, correct and complete copies of the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Lynnwood as in effect as of the date
of this Agreement.
(b) Golf is a state stock savings bank organized and
validly existing under the laws of the State of Washington. The
deposit accounts of Golf are insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (the FDIC) to the fullest
extent permitted by Law (as defined in Section 3.3), and
all premiums and assessments due the FDIC in connection
therewith have been paid by Golf. Golf is a Qualified
Thrift Lender as defined in Section 10(m) of HOLA and
the liquidation account established by Golf has been
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maintained since its establishment in accordance with applicable
laws and the records with respect to said account (including
subaccounts) are complete and accurate in all material respects.
As of the date hereof, Golf is well-capitalized (as
that term is defined at 12 C.F.R. 565.4) and its
examination rating under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
is satisfactory. Golf and Golf Escrow, respectively,
have the corporate and other power and authority to own or lease
all of their properties and assets and to carry on their
business as it is now being conducted and are duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of any material business conducted by them or the
character or location of any material properties or assets owned
or leased by them makes such licensing or qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or
qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Lynnwood.
Section 3.1(b) of the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter sets forth
true, correct and complete copies of the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Golf and the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws (or equivalent documents) of Golf
Escrow as in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(c) The minute books of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries, in
all material respects, contain accurate records of all meetings
and accurately reflect all other material actions taken by the
shareholders, the Boards of Directors and all standing
committees of the Boards of Directors since June 1, 2000.
(d) The term Material Adverse Effect with
respect to Sterling, Lynnwood or the Surviving Corporation, as
the case may be, means a condition, event, change or occurrence
that has had or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse
effect upon the financial condition, results of operations or
business of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or the ability of such party to timely perform its obligations
under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this
Agreement; provided, however, that in determining whether a
Material Adverse Effect has occurred there shall be excluded any
effect on the referenced party the cause of which is
(i) any change in banking, savings association or similar
laws, rules or regulations of general applicability or
interpretations thereto by courts or governmental authorities,
(ii) any change in GAAP or regulatory accounting
requirements applicable to banks, savings associations or their
holding companies generally, (iii) any action or omission
of Sterling, Lynnwood or any Subsidiary of either of them taken
with the prior written consent of Sterling or Lynnwood, as
applicable, or as otherwise expressly contemplated by this
Agreement and (iv) any changes in general economic, market
or political conditions affecting banks, thrifts or their
holding companies generally, provided that the effect of such
changes described in this clause (iv) shall not be excluded
to the extent of any materially disproportionate impact (if any)
they have on such party.
3.2 CAPITALIZATION.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Lynnwood consists of
4,000,000 shares of Lynnwood Common Stock, par value
$0.20 per share and 1,000,000 shares of preferred
stock. As of the date hereof, there are:
(x) 1,038,921 shares of Lynnwood Common Stock issued
and outstanding; (y) no shares of Lynnwood Common Stock
held in Lynnwoods treasury; and (z) no shares of
Lynnwood Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of
outstanding stock options or otherwise, except for
400,000 shares of Lynnwood Common Stock reserved for
issuance pursuant to the Lynnwood Stock Option Plan (of which
options for 34,662 shares are currently outstanding). No
shares of the preferred stock are issued and outstanding. All of
the issued and outstanding shares of Lynnwood Common Stock have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Except for the
Lynnwood Stock Option Plan (and the stock option agreements for
the outstanding options described above), Lynnwood does not have
and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character
calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of Lynnwood
Common Stock or any other equity security of Lynnwood or any
securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of Lynnwood Common Stock or any other equity
security of Lynnwood. The names of each optionee, the date of
each option to purchase Lynnwood Common Stock granted, the
number of shares subject to each such option and the price at
which each such option may be exercised under the Lynnwood Stock
Option Plan are set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Lynnwood
Disclosure Letter and no such option expires more than ten years
from the date of the grant thereof.
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(b) Lynnwood owns, directly or indirectly, all of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of its
Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances
and security interests whatsoever, and all of such shares are
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Lynnwood
Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of
its capital stock or any other equity security or any securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any
shares of capital stock or any other equity security.
3.3 AUTHORITY; NO VIOLATION.
(a) Lynnwood has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the
Board of Directors of Lynnwood. The Board of Directors of
Lynnwood, at a meeting duly called and held, has determined that
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair
to and in the best interests of the Lynnwood shareholders and
resolved to recommend that the holders of the Lynnwood Common
Stock adopt this Agreement. Except for the adoption of this
Agreement by the affirmative vote by the holders of two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of Lynnwood Common Stock, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Lynnwood (except for
matters related to setting the date, time, place and record date
for the said meeting) are necessary to approve this Agreement or
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Lynnwood and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by Sterling of this Agreement) this Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of Lynnwood, enforceable against
Lynnwood in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may
be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a
court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance and similar Laws affecting creditors
rights and remedies generally.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Lynnwood, nor the consummation by Lynnwood of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by Lynnwood with
any of the terms or provisions hereof or thereof, will
(i) violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws of Lynnwood or the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
(or the equivalent documents) of its Subsidiaries, or
(ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to
in Section 3.4 hereof are duly obtained, (x) violate
any Laws applicable to Lynnwood or its Subsidiaries, or any of
their respective properties or assets, or (y) violate,
conflict with, result in a material breach of any provision of
or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a material default
(or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a material default) under, result in the termination
of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate
the performance required by, or result in the creation of any
lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance
upon any of the respective properties or assets of Lynnwood or
any of its Subsidiaries under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or
assets may be bound or affected.
(c) For the purposes of this Agreement, Laws
shall mean any and all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules,
regulations and other rules of law enacted, promulgated or
issued by any court, administrative agency or commission or
other governmental authority or instrumentality or
self-regulatory organization including, without limitation, the
Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (the
DFI), the OTS, the FDIC, the SEC and any
self-regulatory organization (each, a Governmental
Entity).
3.4 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS.
(a) Except for (i) the filings of applications or
notices with, and approvals or waivers by, the Federal Reserve
Board (if applicable), the FDIC, the OTS and the DFI,
(ii) the filing with the SEC and declaration of
effectiveness of a registration statement on
Form S-4 (the
Registration Statement) including the proxy
statement/prospectus (the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus) relating to a meeting,
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including any adjournments thereof, of Lynnwood shareholders to
be held in connection with this Agreement and the Merger (the
Lynnwood Meeting), (iii) approval of the
listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ) of the
Sterling Common Stock to be issued in connection with the
Merger, (iv) the adoption of this Agreement by the
requisite vote of the shareholders of Lynnwood, (v) the
filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to the WBCA, and
(vi) such filings and approvals as are required to be made
or obtained under applicable state securities laws or with
NASDAQ in connection with the issuance of the shares of Sterling
Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, no consents or
approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental
Entity, or with any third party are necessary in connection with
(1) the execution and delivery by Lynnwood of this
Agreement; and (2) the consummation by Lynnwood of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; except,
in each case, for such consents, approvals or filings, the
failure of which to obtain will not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) Lynnwood has no knowledge of any reason why approval or
effectiveness of any of the applications, notices or filings
referred to in Section 3.4(a) cannot be obtained or granted
on a timely basis.
3.5 REPORTS.
Since June 1, 2000, Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries have
timely filed all reports, registrations and applications,
together with any amendments required to be made with respect
thereto, that they have been required to file with any
Governmental Entities. As of its respective filing date (subject
to any subsequent amendment thereto), each such report,
registration, application and amendment complied in all material
respects with all rules and regulations promulgated by the
applicable Governmental Entity and did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Except for normal examinations
conducted by a Governmental Entity in the regular course of the
business of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries, no Governmental
Entity is conducting, or has conducted, any proceeding or
investigation into the business or operations of Lynnwood or any
of its Subsidiaries since June 1, 2000. There is no
material unresolved violation, criticism or exception by any
Governmental Entity with respect to any report or letter
relating to any examinations of Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.6 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; BOOKS AND RECORDS.
Lynnwood has previously made available to Sterling true, correct
and complete copies of (i) the audited consolidated balance
sheets of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries as of December 31,
2004 and 2003 and the related audited consolidated statements of
income and shareholders equity for the fiscal years 2004
and 2003, inclusive, in each case accompanied by the audit
report of RSM McGladrey Inc. (or its predecessors), independent
public accountants with respect to Lynnwood, and (ii) the
unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Lynnwood and its
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and the related
unaudited consolidated statements of income and
shareholders equity for the year ended December 31,
2005 (such financial statements in (i) and (ii), the
Delivered Financials). The financial statements
referred to in this Section 3.6 (including the related
notes, where applicable) fairly present, and the financial
statements referred to in Section 6.8 hereof will fairly
present (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to
normal recurring audit adjustments), the results of the
consolidated operations and consolidated financial condition of
Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods
or as of the respective dates therein set forth; each of such
statements (including the related notes, where applicable)
comply, and the financial statements referred to in
Section 6.8 hereof will comply, with applicable accounting
requirements with respect thereto and each of such statements
(including the related notes, where applicable) has been, and
the financial statements referred to in Section 6.8 hereof
will be, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
during the periods involved, except in each case as indicated in
such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records
of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being,
maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and
any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. Neither
Lynnwood nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
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party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract
or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship
between or among Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured
finance, special purpose or limited purpose Person, on the other
hand, or any off-balance sheet arrangements (as
defined in Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), and the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)).
3.7 BROKERS FEES.
Neither Lynnwood nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective officers or directors has employed any broker or
finder or incurred any liability for any brokers fees,
commissions or finders fees in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that
Lynnwood has engaged, and will pay a fee to Sandler
ONeill & Partners, L.P. (Sandler) and
D.A. Davidson & Co. (Davidson) in
accordance with the terms of a letter agreement between Sandler,
Davidson and Lynnwood, dated September 7, 2005.
3.8 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS.
(a) (i) Except as reflected in the Delivered
Financials, since January 1, 2003, neither Lynnwood nor any
of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability, except
as contemplated by this Agreement or in the ordinary course of
their business; (ii) neither Lynnwood nor any of its
Subsidiaries has discharged or satisfied any material lien or
paid any material obligation or liability (absolute or
contingent), other than in the ordinary course of business;
(iii) neither Lynnwood nor any of its Subsidiaries has
sold, assigned, transferred, leased, exchanged or otherwise
disposed of any of its material properties or assets other than
in the ordinary course of business; (iv) neither Lynnwood
nor any of its Subsidiaries has suffered any material damage,
destruction, or loss, whether as a result of fire, explosion,
earthquake, accident, casualty, labor trouble, requisition or
taking of property by any Governmental Entity, flood, windstorm,
embargo, riot, act of God or other casualty or event, whether or
not covered by insurance; (v) neither Lynnwood nor any of
its Subsidiaries has cancelled or compromised any debt, except
for debts charged off or compromised in accordance with the past
practice of Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may
be; and (vi) no event has occurred which has had or is
reasonably certain to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Lynnwood.
(b) Since June 1, 2000, Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries
have carried on their respective businesses in the ordinary and
usual course consistent with their past practices.
3.9 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
(a) Neither Lynnwood nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any, and there are no pending, or to Lynnwoods
knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitration or
other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory
investigations of any nature against Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect upon Lynnwood or that challenge the
validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree or
regulatory restriction imposed upon Lynnwood, its Subsidiaries
or the assets of Lynnwood or its Subsidiaries which has had, or
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Lynnwood or the Surviving Corporation.
3.10 TAXES AND TAX RETURNS.
(a) Since June 1, 2000, each of Lynnwood and its
Subsidiaries has timely filed all Federal, state, local and
foreign Tax Returns required to be filed by it on or prior to
the date hereof (all such returns being accurate and complete in
all material respects).
(b) Since June 1, 2000, each of Lynnwood and its
Subsidiaries has timely paid or made provisions for the payment
of all Taxes which have been incurred or are due or claimed to
be due from it by Federal, state, local and foreign taxing
authorities on or prior to the date hereof.
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(c) All liability with respect to the Tax Returns of
Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries has been satisfied for all years
to and including 2004.
(d) Neither the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
nor any other Governmental Entity has notified Lynnwood of, or
otherwise asserted, that there are any material deficiencies
with respect to the income Tax Returns of Lynnwood.
(e) There are no material disputes pending, or claims
asserted for, Taxes or assessments upon Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor has Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries been
requested to give any waivers extending the statutory period of
limitation applicable to any Federal, state or local income Tax
Return for any period.
(f) Neither Lynnwood nor any Subsidiary has any liability
for the Taxes of any Person (other than Lynnwood or any
Subsidiary) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury
Regulations promulgated under the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise.
(g) No amount of deferred gain or loss arising out of any
intercompany transaction, within the meaning of
Section 1.1502-13 of the Treasury Regulations, exists.
(h) Neither Lynnwood nor any Subsidiary will be required to
include in income, or exclude any item of deduction from,
Taxable income for any Taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:
(i) change in method of accounting for a Taxable period
ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) closing
agreement described in Section 7121 of the Code (or
any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or
foreign Tax law); (iii) intercompany transactions or any
excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under
Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law);
(iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made
on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount
received on or prior to the Closing Date.
For the purposes of this Agreement, Taxes (and, with
correlative meaning, Taxes and Taxable)
shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, levies, penalties or other
assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever imposed by any
United States federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority
having jurisdiction over Lynnwood or its Subsidiaries,
including, but not limited to, income, excise, property, sales,
transfer, franchise, payroll, withholding, social security or
other taxes, including any interest, penalties or additions
attributable thereto (whether disputed or not).
For purposes of this Agreement, Tax Return shall
mean any return, report, information return or other document
(including estimated Tax returns and reports, withholding Tax
returns and reports, any schedule or attachment and any related
or supporting information) with respect to Taxes.
3.11 EMPLOYEE PLANS.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter
sets forth a true and complete list of each employee benefit
plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA)), arrangement or agreement that is
maintained or contributed to as of the date of this Agreement,
or that has since June 1, 2000 been maintained or
contributed to, by Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries or any
other entity which together with Lynnwood would be deemed a
single employer within the meaning of
Section 4001 of ERISA or Code Sections 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) (an ERISA Affiliate) or under
which Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate
has any liability (collectively, the Plans).
(b) Lynnwood has provided to Sterling true, correct and
complete copies of each of the Plans and all related documents,
including but not limited to: (i) the actuarial report for
such Plans (if applicable) for the last year; (ii) the most
recent determination letter from the IRS (if applicable) for
such Plans; (iii) the current summary Plan description and
any summaries of material modification; (iv) all annual
reports (Form 5500 series) for each Plan filed for 2003 and
2004; (v) all agreements with fiduciaries and service
providers relating to the Plans; (vi) all substantive
correspondence relating to any such Plans addressed to or
received from the IRS, the Department of Labor, the Pension
Benefit Guaranty
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Corporation or any other governmental agency; and (vii) all
Forms 5310 for each Plan filed for the 2003 and 2004 Plan
years.
(c) (i) Each of the Plans has been operated and
administered in all material respects in compliance with
applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the
Code; (ii) each of the Plans intended to be
qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a)
of the Code is so qualified; (iii) with respect to each
Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present
value of accrued benefits under such Plan, based upon the
actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most
recent actuarial report prepared by such Plans actuary
with respect to such Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation
date, exceed the then current value of the assets of such Plan
allocable to such accrued benefits, and there has not been a
material adverse change in the financial condition of such
Plans; (iv) no Plan provides benefits, including, without
limitation, death or medical benefits (whether or not insured),
with respect to current or former employees of Lynnwood or any
of its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination
of service, other than (w) coverage mandated by applicable
Law, (x) death benefits or retirement benefits under a Plan
that is an employee pension plan, as that term is
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, (y) deferred
compensation benefits under a Plan that are accrued as
liabilities on the books of Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries,
or (z) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the
current or former employee (or the employees beneficiary);
(v) Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries have reserved the right
to amend, terminate and modify any Plan providing
post-retirement death or medical benefits; (vi) no material
liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by
Lynnwood, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate that
has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that
presents a material risk to Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries
of incurring a material liability thereunder; (vii) none of
Lynnwood, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred,
and Lynnwood does not expect that any such entity will incur,
any material withdrawal liability with respect to a multi
employer pension plan (as such term is defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA) under Title IV of ERISA, or
any material liability in connection with the termination or
reorganization of a multiemployer pension plan; (viii) all
contributions or other amounts required to be paid by Lynnwood,
any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliates as of the
Effective Time with respect to each Plan and all other
liabilities of each such entity with respect to each Plan in
respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued
in accordance with GAAP and Section 412 of the Code;
(ix) neither Lynnwood nor any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate
has engaged in a transaction in connection with which Lynnwood
or its Subsidiaries are subject to either a material civil
penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA
or a material tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976
of the Code; (x) to the knowledge of Lynnwood, there are no
pending, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine
claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the
Plans or any trusts related thereto; (xi) no Plan, program,
agreement or other arrangement, either individually or
collectively, provides for any payment by Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries that would not be deductible under Code
Sections 162(a)(1), 162(m) or 404 or that would constitute
a parachute payment within the meaning of Code
Section 280G, nor is there outstanding under any such Plan,
program, agreement or arrangement, any limited stock
appreciation right or any similar right or instrument;
(xii) no accumulated funding deficiency, as
defined in Section 302(a)(2) of ERISA or Section 412
of the Code, whether or not waived, and no unfunded
current liability, as determined under Section 412(l)
of the Code, exists with respect to any Plan; (xiii) no
Plan has experienced a reportable event (as such
term is defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA) that is not
subject to an administrative or statutory waiver from the
reporting requirement; and (xiv) Lynnwood, its Subsidiaries
and any ERISA Affiliates have duly and timely filed all returns,
forms, documents and reports required to be filed pursuant to
ERISA and the Code.
(d) No action taken or notice given pursuant to
Section 1.6 hereof will violate the terms of the Lynnwood
Stock Option Plan, constitute a violation of any Laws or give
rise to liability to any option holder that is not otherwise
expressly provided for in the Lynnwood Stock Option Plan or any
stock option agreements for the outstanding options described in
Section 3.2 above.
3.12 CERTAIN CONTRACTS.
(a) Neither Lynnwood nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to or bound by any written or oral contract, arrangement or
commitment: (i) with respect to the employment of any
directors, officers,
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employees or consultants; (ii) which, upon the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either
alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events)
result in or accelerate any payment (whether severance,
retirement, change of control or otherwise) becoming due from
Sterling, Lynnwood, any of their Subsidiaries or the Surviving
Corporation to any director, officer or employee thereof;
(iii) which materially restricts the conduct of any line of
business by Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) with
or to a labor union or guild (including any collective
bargaining agreement); (v) that is a material contract (as
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of
the SEC); or (vi) which involved payments by Lynnwood or
any of its Subsidiaries in fiscal year 2005 of more than
$250,000 or which could reasonably be expected to involve
payments during fiscal year 2006 or any year thereafter of more
than $250,000, other than any such contract that is terminable
at will on 60 days or less notice without payment of a
penalty in excess of $35,000. Section 3.12(a) of the
Lynnwood Disclosure Letter sets forth true, correct and complete
copies of all employment, consulting and deferred compensation
agreements to which Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party. Each contract, arrangement or commitment of the type
described in this Section 3.12(a) is referred to herein as
a Lynnwood Contract.
(b) (i) Each Lynnwood Contract is a valid and binding
commitment of Lynnwood and is in full force and effect;
(ii) each of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries has in all
material respects performed all obligations required to be
performed by it to date under each Lynnwood Contract;
(iii) no event or condition exists which constitutes or,
after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a
material default on the part of Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries under any such Lynnwood Contract; and
(iv) neither Lynnwood nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice of any violation or imminent violation of any
Lynnwood Contract by any other party thereto.
3.13 REGULATORY AGREEMENTS.
Neither Lynnwood nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
cease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any
written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of
understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or
similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive
by, or has been a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory
letter from, or has adopted any board resolutions (each of the
foregoing, a Regulatory Agreement), at the request
of any Governmental Entity that restricts the conduct of its
business or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy,
its credit policies, its management or its business, nor has
Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries been advised by any
Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing or requesting
any Regulatory Agreement.
3.14 STATE TAKEOVER LAWS.
Lynnwood and its Board of Directors have taken, or by the
Effective Time will have taken, all necessary action so that the
provisions of Section 23B.19 of the WBCA and any applicable
provisions of the takeover laws of any other state (and any
comparable provisions of Lynnwoods Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws) do not and will not apply to this
Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
3.15 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other
proceedings, claims, actions, causes of action, private
environmental investigations or remediation activities or
governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or
that reasonably could be expected to result in the imposition,
on Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries of any liability or
obligation arising under common law standards relating to
environmental protection, human health or safety, or under any
local, state or federal environmental statute, regulation or
ordinance, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980,
as amended (collectively, the Environmental Laws),
pending or, to the knowledge of Lynnwood, threatened against
Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries, which liability or
obligation would have or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Lynnwood. To the knowledge of
Lynnwood, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding,
claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose
any liability or obligation that would have or would reasonably
be expected
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to have a Material Adverse Effect on Lynnwood. To the knowledge
of Lynnwood, during or prior to the period of (i) its or
any of its Subsidiaries ownership or operation of any of
their respective current properties, (ii) its or any of its
Subsidiaries participation in the management of any
property, or (iii) its or any of its Subsidiaries
holding of a security interest or other interest in any
property, there were no releases or threatened releases of
hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous materials or other
materials regulated under Environmental Laws in, on, under or
affecting any such property which would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Lynnwood. Neither Lynnwood
nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any agreement, order,
judgment, decree, letter or memorandum by or with any court,
governmental authority, regulatory agency or third party
imposing any material liability or obligation pursuant to or
under any Environmental Law that would have or would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Lynnwood.
3.16 ALLOWANCES FOR LOSSES.
All allowances for losses reflected in Lynnwoods most
recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.6
complied with all Laws and are reported in accordance with GAAP.
Neither Lynnwood nor any of its Subsidiaries has been notified
by any Governmental Entity or by Lynnwoods independent
auditor, in writing or otherwise, that: (i) such allowances
are inadequate, (ii) the practices and policies of Lynnwood
or any of its Subsidiaries in establishing such allowances and
in accounting for non-performing and classified assets generally
fail to comply with applicable accounting or regulatory
requirements, or (iii) such allowances are inadequate or
inconsistent with the historical loss experience of Lynnwood or
any of its Subsidiaries. Section 3.16 of the Lynnwood
Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of all extensions
of credit and other real estate owned (OREO) that
have been classified as special mention, substandard, doubtful,
loss or words of similar import. All OREO, if any, held by
Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries is being carried at fair
value in accordance with GAAP.
3.17 PROPERTIES AND ASSETS.
Section 3.17 of the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter lists as of
the date of this Agreement: (i) all real property owned by
Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries; (ii) each real property
lease, sublease or installment purchase arrangement to which
Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (iii) a
description of each contract for the purchase, sale, or
development of real estate to which Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party; and (iv) all items of
Lynnwoods or any of its Subsidiaries tangible
personal property and equipment with a net book value of $30,000
or more or having any annual lease payment of $25,000 or more.
Except for (a) items reflected in Lynnwoods
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004
referred to in Section 3.6 hereof, (b) exceptions to
title that do not interfere materially with Lynnwoods or
any of its Subsidiaries use and enjoyment of owned or
leased real property (other than OREO), (c) liens for
current real estate taxes not yet delinquent, or being contested
in good faith, properly reserved against, (d) properties
and assets sold or transferred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices since December 31,
2004, and (e) items listed in Section 3.17 of the
Lynnwood Disclosure Letter, Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries have
good and, as to owned real property, marketable and insurable
title to all their properties and assets, free and clear of all
material liens, claims, charges and other encumbrances. To the
knowledge of Lynnwood, Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries, as
lessees, have the right under valid and subsisting leases to
occupy, use and possess all property leased by them. All
properties and assets used by Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries are,
to the knowledge of Lynnwood, in good operating condition and
repair (subject to ordinary wear and tear) suitable for the
purposes for which they are currently utilized and, to the
knowledge of Lynnwood, comply in all material respects with all
Laws relating thereto now in effect. Lynnwood and its
Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under all
leases for the use of all property under which they are the
lessees, and all leases to which Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party are valid and binding obligations of
Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms
thereof. Neither Lynnwood nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
material default with respect to any such lease, and there has
occurred no default by Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries or
event which with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or
both, would constitute a material default by Lynnwood or any of
its Subsidiaries under any such lease. To the knowledge of
Lynnwood, there are no Laws, conditions of record, or other
impediments which materially interfere with
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the intended use by Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries of any
of the property owned, leased, or occupied by them.
3.18 INSURANCE.
(a) Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries are insured with
reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the
management of Lynnwood reasonably has determined to be prudent
in accordance with industry practice. Lynnwood and its
Subsidiaries are in material compliance with their insurance
policies and are not in default under any of the material terms
thereof. Each such policy is outstanding and in full force and
effect and, except for policies insuring against potential
liabilities of officers, directors and employees of Lynnwood and
its Subsidiaries, Lynnwood or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is
the sole beneficiary of such policies. All premiums and other
payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all
claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion.
(b) Section 3.18 of the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter
contains a true, correct and complete list of all material
insurance policies and bonds maintained by Lynnwood and its
Subsidiaries, including the name of the insurer, the policy
number, the type of policy and any applicable deductibles. True,
correct and complete copies of all such policies and bonds set
forth in Section 3.18 of the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter, as
in effect on the date hereof, have been delivered or made
available to Sterling.
3.19 COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE
LAWS.
Each of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries has complied and is in
compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to
it or to the operation of its business. Neither Lynnwood nor its
Subsidiaries have received any notice of any material alleged or
threatened claim, violation of or liability under any such Laws
that has not heretofore been cured and for which there is any
remaining liability.
3.20 LOANS.
(a) All loans, loan commitments, letters of credit and
other extensions of credit owned by Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries, or in which Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries
has an interest (Loans), comply in all material
respects with all Laws, including, but not limited to,
applicable usury statutes, underwriting and recordkeeping
requirements and the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act,
and other applicable consumer protection statutes and the
regulations thereunder. There are no oral loans, loan
commitments or other extensions of credit owned by Lynnwood or
any of its Subsidiaries, or in which Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries has an interest.
(b) All Loans have been made or acquired by Lynnwood in all
material respects in accordance with Board of Director-approved
Loan policies. Each of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries holds the
Loans contained in its Loan portfolio for its own benefit to the
extent of its interest shown therein; such Loans include liens
having the priority indicated by their terms, subject, as of the
date of recordation or filing of applicable security
instruments, only to such exceptions as are discussed in
attorneys opinions regarding title or in title insurance
policies in the mortgage files relating to the Loans secured by
real property or are not material as to the collectability of
such Loans; all Loans owned by Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries are
with full recourse to the borrowers, and neither Lynnwood nor
its Subsidiaries have taken any action that would result in a
waiver or negation of any rights or remedies available against
the borrower or guarantor, if any, on any Loan, other than in
the ordinary course of business. All applicable remedies against
all borrowers and guarantors are enforceable except as such
enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity
whether applied in a court of law or a court in equity and by
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, and similar Laws
affecting creditors rights and remedies generally. All
Loans purchased or originated by Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries and subsequently sold by Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries have been sold without recourse to Lynnwood or any
of its Subsidiaries (other than with respect to customary
representations and warranties) and without any liability under
any yield maintenance or similar obligation. True, correct and
complete copies of Loan delinquency reports prepared by Lynnwood
and its Subsidiaries, which reports include all Loans delinquent
or otherwise in default as of November 30, 2005, are set
forth in Section 3.20(b) of the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter.
True, correct and
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complete copies of the currently effective lending policies of
Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries have been furnished or made
available to Sterling.
(c) Each outstanding Loan participation sold by Lynnwood or
any of its Subsidiaries was sold with the risk of non-payment of
all or any portion of that underlying Loan to be shared by each
participant (including Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries)
proportionately to the share of such Loan represented by such
participation without any recourse of such other lender or
participant to Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries for payment
or repurchase of the amount of such Loan represented by the
participation or liability under any yield maintenance or
similar obligation. Each of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries has
properly fulfilled in all material respects its contractual
responsibilities and duties in any Loan in which it acts as the
lead lender or servicer and has complied in all material
respects with its duties as required under applicable regulatory
requirements.
(d) Each of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries has properly
perfected or caused to be properly perfected all security
interests, liens, or other interests in any collateral securing
any Loans made by it.
3.21 UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES.
Except for (i) those liabilities that are accrued for or
recorded in the audited consolidated financial statements of
Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004, (ii) liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, since
December 31, 2004, or (iii) matters set forth in the
Lynnwood Disclosure Letter, neither Lynnwood nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever
(whether absolute, accrued or contingent or otherwise and
whether due or to become due) that, either alone or when
combined with all similar liabilities, has had, or would be
reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on
Lynnwood.
3.22 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
Lynnwood and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses all
legal rights, or is licensed or otherwise has the right to use,
all proprietary rights, including without limitation all
trademarks, trade names, service marks and copyrights, that are
material to the conduct of their existing businesses. Neither
Lynnwood nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by or a party to
any options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect to
any trademarks, service marks or trade names which it claims to
own. Neither Lynnwood nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any communications alleging that any of them has violated any of
the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights
or trade secrets or any other proprietary rights of any other
person or entity.
3.23 INDEMNIFICATION.
Lynnwood has no knowledge of any action or failure to take
action by any director, officer, employee or agent of Lynnwood
or any Lynnwood Subsidiary which would give rise to a claim or a
potential claim by any such person for indemnification from
Lynnwood or any Lynnwood Subsidiary under the Articles of
Incorporation, Bylaws (or equivalent documents) or Laws
applicable to Lynnwood or any Lynnwood Subsidiary.
3.24 INSIDER INTERESTS.
(a) All outstanding Loans and other contractual
arrangements (including deposit relationships) between Lynnwood
or any Lynnwood Subsidiary and any officer, director, employee
or greater than five-percent shareholder of Lynnwood (or any
affiliate of any of them) of Lynnwood or any Lynnwood Subsidiary
conform to applicable Laws.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 3.24 of the
Lynnwood Disclosure Letter, no officer, director or employee of
Lynnwood or any Lynnwood Subsidiary has an outstanding Loan from
Lynnwood or any of its Subsidiaries or any material interest in
any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, used in
or pertaining to the business of Lynnwood or any Lynnwood
Subsidiary.
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3.25 TAX TREATMENT OF MERGER.
As of the date of this Agreement, Lynnwood is not aware of any
fact or state of affairs relating to Lynnwood that could cause
the Merger not to be treated as a reorganization
under Section 368(a) of the Code.
3.26 LYNNWOOD INFORMATION.
The information provided by Lynnwood relating to Lynnwood and
its Subsidiaries to be contained in the Registration Statement,
the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus, any filings or approvals under
applicable state securities laws, any filing pursuant to
Rule 165 or Rule 425 under the Securities Act or
Rule 14a-12 under
the Exchange, or in any other document filed with any other
Governmental Entity in connection herewith, will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they are made, not misleading and will
comply in all material respects with the provisions of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations
thereunder, and any other governing laws or regulations, as
applicable. The representations and warranties contained in this
Article III, as modified by the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter,
do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact necessary to make the statements and
information contained in this Article III not misleading.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF STERLING
Sterling hereby makes the following representations and
warranties to Lynnwood, each of which is being relied upon by
Lynnwood as a material inducement to Lynnwood to enter into and
perform this Agreement.
4.1 CORPORATE ORGANIZATION.
(a) Sterling is a corporation duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of the State of Washington. Sterling has
the corporate and other power and authority to own or lease all
of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of any
material business conducted by it or the character or location
of any material properties or assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on Sterling. Sterling is duly registered as a
bank holding company with the Federal Reserve Board. Sterling
Savings Bank, Sterling Capital Trust II, Sterling Capital
Trust III, Sterling Capital Trust IV, Sterling Capital
Statutory Trust V, Sterling Capital Trust VI, Klamath
First Capital Trust I, Klamath First Capital Trust II,
Tri-Cities Mortgage Corporation and the Sterling Savings Bank
Subsidiaries (as defined below) are the only Subsidiaries of
Sterling. The Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
Sterling and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or
equivalent documents) of Sterlings Subsidiaries, copies of
which have previously been made available to Lynnwood, are true,
correct and complete copies of such documents as in effect as of
the date of this Agreement.
(b) Sterling Savings Bank is a Washington State chartered
bank duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the
State of Washington. The deposit accounts of Sterling Savings
Bank are insured by the FDIC to the fullest extent permitted by
Law, and all premiums and assessments due the FDIC in connection
therewith have been paid by Sterling Savings Bank. Sterling
Savings Bank is a Qualified Thrift Lender. Sterling Savings Bank
is well-capitalized (as that term is defined at
12 C.F.R. 565.4) and its examination rating under the
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 is satisfactory.
Action Mortgage Company, INTERVEST-Mortgage Investment Company,
Harbor Financial Services, Inc., Evergreen Environmental
Development Corporation, Evergreen First Service Corporation,
Fidelity Service Corporation, Source Capital Corporation,
Tri-West Mortgage, Inc. and Dime Service Corporation are the
only Subsidiaries of Sterling Savings Bank. Sterling Savings
Bank and its Subsidiaries have the corporate and other power and
authority to own or lease all of their properties and assets and
to carry on their business
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as it is now being conducted and are duly licensed or qualified
to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of any
material business conducted by them or the character or location
of any material properties or assets owned or leased by them
makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on Sterling. The Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Sterling Savings Bank and the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or equivalent documents)
of the Sterling Savings Bank Subsidiaries, copies of which have
previously been made available to Lynnwood, are true, correct
and complete copies of such documents as in effect as of the
date of this Agreement.
4.2 CAPITALIZATION.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Sterling consists of
60,000,000 shares of Sterling Common Stock, par value
$1.00 per share and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of February 10,
2006, there were: (w) 34,892,352 shares of Sterling
Common Stock issued and outstanding; (x) options to
purchase 1,706,235 shares of Sterling Common Stock
outstanding; (y) 436,249 shares of Sterling Common
Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to stock option and other
benefit plans; and (z) 992,796 shares of Sterling
Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to Sterlings
Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase and Sale Plan.
No shares of the preferred stock are issued and outstanding. All
of the issued and outstanding shares of Sterling Common Stock
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Except for the
outstanding options and plans set forth above, Sterling does not
have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character
calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of Sterling
Common Stock or any other equity security of Sterling or any
securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of Sterling Common Stock or any other equity
security of Sterling.
(b) Sterling owns, directly or indirectly, all of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of its
Subsidiaries free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances
and security interests whatsoever, and all of such shares are
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Notwithstanding
the previous sentence, all of the issued and outstanding shares
of the preferred stock of Sterling Savings Bank are pledged to
Bank of Scotland as security for its line of credit to Sterling.
No Sterling Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance
of any shares of its capital stock or any other equity security
or any securities representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other
equity security.
4.3 AUTHORITY; NO VIOLATION.
(a) Sterling has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the
Board of Directors of Sterling. The Board of Directors of
Sterling, at a meeting duly called and held, has determined that
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair
to and in the best interests of the Sterling shareholders. No
further corporate proceedings on the part of Sterling
(including, without limitation, Sterling shareholder approval)
are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by Sterling and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Lynnwood of this
Agreement) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of Sterling, enforceable against Sterling in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited
by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of
law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance and similar Laws affecting creditors
rights and remedies generally.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Sterling nor the consummation by Sterling of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by Sterling with
any of the terms or provisions hereof or thereof, will
(i) violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation
or
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Bylaws of Sterling or the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
(or the equivalent documents) of its Subsidiaries, or
(ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to
in Section 4.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any Laws
applicable to Sterling or its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict
with, result in a material breach of any provision of or the
loss of any benefit under, constitute a material default (or an
event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a material default) under, result in the termination
of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate
the performance required by, or result in the creation of any
lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance
upon any of the respective properties or assets of Sterling or
any of its Subsidiaries under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed
of trust, license, lease, agreement or other material instrument
or obligation to which Sterling or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or
assets may be bound or affected.
4.4 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS.
(a) Except for the approvals and filings referred to in
Section 3.4, no consents or approvals of or filings or
registrations with any Governmental Entity, or with any third
party, are necessary in connection with: (1) the execution
and delivery by Sterling of this Agreement; and (2) the
consummation by Sterling of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, except, in each case, for such
consents, approvals or filings, the failure of which to obtain
will not have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Sterling has no knowledge of any reason why approval or
effectiveness of any of the applications, notices or filings
referred to in Section 3.4(a) cannot be obtained or granted
on a timely basis.
4.5 REPORTS.
Since June 1, 2000, Sterling and its Subsidiaries have
timely filed all reports, registrations and statements, together
with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto,
that they have been required to file with any Governmental
Entities. As of its respective filing date (subject to any
subsequent amendment thereto), each such report, registration,
statement and amendment complied in all material respects with
all rules and regulations promulgated by the applicable
Governmental Entity and did not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. Except for normal examinations conducted
by a Governmental Entity in the regular course of the business
of Sterling and its Subsidiaries, no Governmental Entity is
conducting, or has conducted, any proceeding or investigation
into the business or operations of Sterling since
December 31, 2004. There is no material unresolved
violation, criticism or exception by any Governmental Entity
with respect to any report or statement relating to any
examinations of Sterling or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.6 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; EXCHANGE
ACT FILINGS; BOOKS AND RECORDS.
Sterling has previously made available to Lynnwood true, correct
and complete copies of (i) the audited consolidated balance
sheets of Sterling and its Subsidiaries as of December 31,
2004 and 2003 and the related audited consolidated statements of
income, changes in shareholders equity and comprehensive
income and cash flows for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002,
inclusive, as reported in Sterlings Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC under the
Exchange Act, in each case accompanied by the audit report of
BDO Seidman, LLP, independent public accountants with respect to
Sterling; and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance
sheets of Sterling and its Subsidiaries as of September 30,
2005 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of
income, changes in shareholders equity and comprehensive
income and cash flows for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, as reported on Sterlings
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
period ended September 30, 2005 filed with the SEC under
the Exchange Act. The financial statements referred to in this
Section 4.6 (including the related notes, where applicable
but excluding the draft statements referred to herein) fairly
present (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to
normal recurring
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audit adjustments), the results of the consolidated operations
and consolidated financial condition of Sterling and its
Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the
respective dates therein set forth; each of such statements
(including the related notes, where applicable) comply in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto and each of such statements (including the related
notes, where applicable) has been prepared in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as
indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto or, in the
case of unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q.
Sterlings Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and all reports
subsequently filed under the Exchange Act (the Sterling
Exchange Act Reports) comply in all material respects with
the appropriate requirements for such reports under the Exchange
Act, and Sterling has previously delivered or made available to
Lynnwood true, correct and complete copies of such reports. The
books and records of Sterling and its Subsidiaries have been,
and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance
with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements.
4.7 BROKERS FEES.
Neither Sterling nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective officers or directors has employed any broker or
finder or incurred any liability for any brokers fees,
commissions or finders fees in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.8 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR
EVENTS.
(a) Except as disclosed in any Sterling Exchange Act Report
filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement and
accessible by the public on the SECs website:
(i) neither Sterling nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any material liability, except as contemplated by this
Agreement or in the ordinary course of their business;
(ii) neither Sterling nor any of its Subsidiaries has
discharged or satisfied any material lien or paid any material
obligation or liability (absolute or contingent), other than in
the ordinary course of business; (iii) neither Sterling nor
any of its Subsidiaries has sold, assigned, transferred, leased,
exchanged or otherwise disposed of any of its material
properties or assets other than in the ordinary course of
business; (iv) neither Sterling nor any of its Subsidiaries
has suffered any material damage, destruction, or loss, whether
as a result of fire, explosion, earthquake, accident, casualty,
labor trouble, requisition or taking of property by any
Governmental Entity, flood, windstorm, embargo, riot, act of God
or other casualty or event, whether or not covered by insurance;
(v) neither Sterling nor any of its Subsidiaries has
cancelled or compromised any debt, except for debts charged off
or compromised in accordance with the past practice of Sterling
or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be; and (vi) no
event has occurred which has had or is reasonably certain to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Sterling.
(b) Except as disclosed in any Sterling Exchange Act Report
filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement and
accessible by the public on the SECs website: since
December 31, 2004, Sterling and its Subsidiaries have
carried on their respective businesses in the ordinary and usual
course consistent in all material respects with their past
practices.
4.9 TAXES AND TAX RETURNS.
(a) Since June 1, 2000, each of Sterling and its
Subsidiaries has duly filed all material Federal, state, local
and foreign Tax Returns required to be filed by it on or prior
to the date hereof (all such returns being accurate and complete
in all material respects).
(b) Since June 1, 2000, each of Sterling and its
Subsidiaries has duly paid or made provisions for the payment of
all material Taxes which have been incurred or are due or
claimed to be due from it by Federal, state, local and foreign
taxing authorities on or prior to the date hereof.
(c) All liability with respect to the income Tax Returns of
Sterling and its Subsidiaries has been satisfied for all years
to and including 2004.
(d) Neither the IRS nor any other Governmental Entity has
notified Sterling of, or otherwise asserted, that there are any
material deficiencies with respect to the income Tax Returns of
Sterling.
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(e) There are no material disputes pending, or claims
asserted for, Taxes or assessments upon Sterling or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor has Sterling or any of its Subsidiaries been
requested to give any waivers extending the statutory period of
limitation applicable to any Federal, state or local income Tax
Return for any period.
4.10 COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE
LAWS.
Sterling and each Sterling Subsidiary has complied and is in
compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to
it or to the operation of its business. Neither Sterling nor any
Sterling Subsidiary has received any notice of any material
alleged or threatened claim, violation of or liability under any
such Laws that has not heretofore been cured and for which there
is no remaining liability.
4.11 TAX TREATMENT OF MERGER.
As of the date of this Agreement, Sterling is not aware of any
fact or state of affairs relating to Sterling that could cause
the Merger not to be treated as a reorganization
under Section 368(a) of the Code.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
5.1 COVENANTS OF LYNNWOOD.
(a) During the period from the date hereof and continuing
until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the
Effective Time:
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(i) Lynnwood shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to,
conduct its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course
in substantially the same manner as previously conducted (except
to the extent expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement or
as consented to in writing by Sterling); |
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(ii) Lynnwood shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to,
(A) pay all of its debts and Taxes when due, subject to
good faith disputes over such debts or Taxes, (B) pay or
perform its other obligations when due, and (C) use its
commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practice
and policies to preserve intact its present business
organizations, keep available the services of its present
officers and key employees (and in any event, as of the
Determination Date (as defined in Section 8.1), the number
of Lynnwood loan officers shall be at least 85% of the number of
Lynnwood loan officers as of the date of this Agreement) and
preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers,
distributors, licensors, licensees, and others having business
dealings with it, to the end that its goodwill and ongoing
businesses shall be unimpaired at the Closing; |
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(iii) Lynnwood shall promptly notify Sterling of any
change, occurrence or event not in the ordinary course of its or
any Subsidiarys business, and of any change, occurrence or
event which, individually or in the aggregate with any other
changes, occurrences and events, would reasonably be expected to
cause any of the conditions to closing set forth in
Article VII not to be satisfied; |
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(iv) Lynnwood shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to,
use its commercially reasonable efforts to assure that each of
its contracts (other than with Sterling) entered into after the
date hereof will not require the procurement of any consent,
waiver or novation or provide for any change in the obligations
of any party in connection with, or terminate as a result of the
consummation of, the Merger, and shall give reasonable advance
notice to Sterling prior to allowing any material contract or
right thereunder to lapse or terminate by its terms; and |
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(v) Lynnwood shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to,
maintain each of its leased premises in accordance with the
terms of the applicable lease. |
(b) Without limiting the generality or effect of the
provisions of Section 5.1(a), during the period from the
date hereof and continuing until the earlier of the termination
of this Agreement and the Effective Time, Lynnwood shall not,
and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, do, cause or permit any
of the
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following (except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in
this Agreement or as consented to in writing by Sterling):
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(i) declare or pay any dividends on, or make other
distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock, except
cash dividends from Lynnwood Subsidiaries to Lynnwood or to
other Lynnwood Subsidiaries, in conformity with past practice
and applicable Law; |
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(ii) (a) split, combine or reclassify any shares of
its capital stock or issue, authorize or propose the issuance of
any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock except upon the
exercise or fulfillment of rights or options issued and
outstanding as of the date hereof pursuant to the Lynnwood Stock
Option Plan in accordance with their present terms, or
(b) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
the capital stock of Lynnwood or Golf, or any securities
convertible into or exercisable for any shares of the capital
stock of Lynnwood or Golf; |
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(iii) issue, allocate, deliver or sell, or authorize or
propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of its
capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable
for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such
shares, or enter into any agreement with respect to any of the
foregoing, other than the issuance of Lynnwood Common Stock
pursuant to stock options or similar rights to acquire Lynnwood
Common Stock granted pursuant to the Lynnwood Stock Option Plan
and outstanding prior to the date of this Agreement, in each
case in accordance with their present terms; |
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(iv) amend its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other
similar governing documents unless required to do so by
applicable law or regulation or by regulatory directive; |
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(v) authorize or permit its officers, directors, employees,
agents, advisors and affiliates (collectively,
Representatives) to (a) initiate, solicit,
encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or proposals
with respect to, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below) or
(b) engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any
nonpublic information to, or have any discussions with, any
person relating to, any Acquisition Proposal; provided that, in
the event Lynnwood receives an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition
Proposal and Lynnwoods Board of Directors concludes in
good faith that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is
reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal (as defined
below), Lynnwood may, and may permit its Subsidiaries and its
and their Representatives to, take any action described in
clause (b) above to the extent that the Board of Directors
of Lynnwood concludes in good faith (based on the advice of its
outside counsel) that failure to take such actions would more
likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties
under applicable law. Prior to providing any nonpublic
information permitted to be provided pursuant to this Section,
Lynnwood shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement
with such third party on terms no less favorable to Lynnwood
than the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in
Section 6.2). Lynnwood will immediately cease and cause to
be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations
conducted before the date of this Agreement with any persons
other than Sterling with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and
will use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any
confidentiality or similar agreement relating to an Acquisition
Proposal. Lynnwood will promptly (within one business day)
advise Sterling following receipt of any Acquisition Proposal of
the substance thereof (including the identity of the person
making such Acquisition Proposal), and will keep Sterling
apprised of any related developments, discussions and
negotiations (including the terms and conditions of the
Acquisition Proposal) on a current basis. As used in this
Agreement, Acquisition Proposal shall mean any
tender or exchange offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation
or other business combination involving Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner
more than 15% of the voting power in, or more than 15% of the
business, assets or deposits of, Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. As used in this Agreement, Superior
Proposal means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal
which the Board of Directors of Lynnwood concludes in good faith
to be more favorable from a financial point of view to its
shareholders than the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, (1) after receiving the advice of its
financial advisors (who shall be regionally recognized
investment banking firms), (2) after taking into account
the likelihood of consummation of such transaction on the terms |
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set forth therein (as compared to, and with due regard for, the
terms herein) and (3) after taking into account all legal
(with the advice of outside counsel), financial (including the
financing terms of any such proposal), regulatory and other
aspects of such proposal and any other relevant factors
permitted under applicable Law. For purposes of the definition
of Superior Proposal, the references to more
than 15% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall
be deemed to be references to a majority and the
definition of Acquisition Proposal shall only refer to a
transaction involving Lynnwood and not its Subsidiaries; |
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(vi) other than commitments entered into prior to the date
of this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1(b)(vi) of
the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter, make capital expenditures
aggregating in excess of $35,000, except for emergency repairs
and replacements; |
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(vii) enter into any new line of business; |
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(viii) acquire or agree to acquire, by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing an equity interest in or
the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, association or other business
organization or division thereof or otherwise acquire any
assets, other than in connection with foreclosures, settlements
in lieu of foreclosure or troubled loan or debt restructurings,
or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices; |
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(ix) take any action that is intended or may reasonably be
expected to result in any of its representations and warranties
set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue or in any
of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII
not being satisfied, or in a violation of any provision of this
Agreement, except, in every case, as may be required by
applicable Law; |
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(x) change its methods of accounting in effect at
September 30, 2005 except as required by changes in GAAP or
regulatory accounting principles as concurred to by
Lynnwoods independent auditors; |
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(xi) (a) except as required by applicable Law or this
Agreement or to maintain qualification pursuant to the Code,
adopt, amend, renew or terminate any Plan or any agreement,
arrangement, plan or policy between Lynnwood or Golf and one or
more of its current or former directors, officers or employees,
(b) other than normal annual increases in pay, consistent
with past practice, for employees not subject to an employment,
change of control or severance agreement, increase in any manner
the compensation of any employee or director or pay any benefit
not required by any Plan or agreement as in effect as of the
date hereof (including, without limitation, the granting of
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
restricted stock units or performance units or shares),
(c) enter into, modify or renew any contract, agreement,
commitment or arrangement providing for the payment to any
director, officer or employee of compensation or benefits, other
than normal annual increases in pay, consistent with past
practice, for employees not subject to an employment, change of
control or severance agreement, (d) hire any new employee
at an annual compensation in excess of $65,000, (e) pay
aggregate expenses of more than $3,000 of employees or directors
who attend conventions or similar meetings after the date
hereof, (f) promote any employee to a rank of vice
president or more senior, or (g) except as itemized in
Section 5.1(b)(xi) of the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter, pay
any retention or other bonuses in excess of $25,000 to any
employees; |
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(xii) incur any indebtedness, with a term greater than one
year, for borrowed money, assume, guarantee, endorse or
otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the
obligations of any other individual, corporation or other
entity, in each case other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices; |
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(xiii) except as provided in Section 5.1(b)(xiii) of
the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter, sell, purchase, enter into a
lease, relocate, open or close any banking or other loan
production office or other real estate, or file an application
pertaining to such action with any Governmental Entity; |
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(xiv) make any equity investment or commitment to make such
an investment in real estate or in any real estate development
project, other than in connection with foreclosure, settlements
in lieu of foreclosure, or troubled loan or debt restructuring,
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices; |
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(xv) make any new Loans to, modify the terms of any
existing Loan to, or engage in any other transactions with, any
officer, director or greater than five-percent shareholder of
Lynnwood or Golf (or any affiliate of any of them), or to or
with any employee of Lynnwood or Golf other than Loans to
employees that are in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices and that are qualified to be sold in the
secondary market; |
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(xvi) make any investment, or incur deposit liabilities,
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices; |
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(xvii) purchase or originate (a) any Loans except in
accordance with existing Golf lending policies,
(b) unsecured consumer Loans in excess of $50,000,
(c) residential permanent or construction Loans in excess
of $2,000,000, (d) non-mortgage commercial Loans in excess
of $250,000, or (e) income property (permanent and
construction) Loans, excluding multi-family, in excess of
$750,000, except in each case for (1) Loans for which
written commitments have been issued by Golf as of the date
hereof and (2) renewals of Loans existing as of the date of
this Agreement or Loans permitted pursuant to this
Section 5.1(b)(xvii), provided, however, that Lynnwood
shall provide Sterling notice of (y) any permitted Loans
set forth in (c), (d) or (e) above and (z) any
commitments or renewals over any of the limits set forth above,
and provided further, that with respect to any Loan in excess of
the foregoing limits, Lynnwood shall provide notice to Sterling
of such Loan, describing the pertinent terms of the Loan (and
for purposes of this clause (xvii) such notice may be
by telephone (confirmed by electronic transmission or
facsimile), electronic transmission or facsimile), and Sterling
shall have three business days to give notice of objection to
such Loan, acting reasonably (and for purposes of this
clause (xvii) such notice may be by telephone
(confirmed by electronic transmission or facsimile), electronic
transmission or facsimile) and such notice of objection shall
provide in reasonable detail the basis for such objection, and
the failure to so object within three business days shall be
deemed a waiver of any such objection; |
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(xviii) make any investments in any equity or derivative
securities or engage in any forward commitment, futures
transaction, financial options transaction, hedging or arbitrage
transaction or covered asset trading activities or make any
investment in any investment security with an average life
greater than one year at the time of purchase; |
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(xix) sell any held for investment Loans or
servicing rights related thereto or purchase any mortgage Loan
servicing rights; |
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(xx) take or omit to take any other action that would have
a Material Adverse Effect on, or materially delay, the ability
of Lynnwood and Sterling to obtain the Requisite Regulatory
Approvals (as defined in Section 7.1) or otherwise have a
Material Adverse Effect on Lynnwoods and Golfs
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; or |
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(xxi) agree or commit to do any of the actions set forth in
clauses (i) - (xx) of this Section 5.1(b). |
The consent of Sterling to any action by Lynnwood or Golf that
is not permitted by any of the preceding paragraphs shall be
evidenced only by a writing signed by the President or any
Executive or Senior Vice President of Sterling. With respect to
any written request by Lynnwood for Sterlings consent to
any non-permitted action of Lynnwood or Golf described in this
Section 5.1, Sterling shall not unreasonably withhold,
condition or delay its consent.
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5.2 COVENANTS OF STERLING.
During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing
until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement or with Lynnwoods prior
written consent, Sterling shall not, and shall not permit any
Sterling Subsidiary to:
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(a) take any action that will result in any of
Sterlings representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement being or becoming untrue or any of the conditions to
the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied or
in a violation of any provision of this Agreement, except, in
every case, as may be required by applicable Law; |
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(b) take any action, or amend the Sterling Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws, the effect of which would be to
materially and adversely affect the rights or powers of
shareholders generally; |
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(c) take or omit to take any other action that would
materially adversely affect or materially delay the ability of
Sterling to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals or
otherwise materially adversely affect Sterlings or
Sterling Savings Banks ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or |
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(d) agree or commit to do any of the actions set forth in
clauses (a) - (c) of this Section 5.2. |
The consent of Lynnwood to any action by Sterling or Sterling
Savings Bank that is not permitted by any of the preceding
paragraphs shall be evidenced only by a writing signed by the
Chairman, President or any Executive or Senior Vice President of
Lynnwood.
5.3 MERGER COVENANTS.
(a) Notwithstanding that Lynnwood believes that it has
established all allowances and taken all provisions for losses
required by GAAP and applicable Laws, Lynnwood recognizes that
Sterling may have adopted different loan, accrual and allowance
policies (including loan classifications and levels of
allowances for losses). In that regard and in general from and
after the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Lynnwood
and Sterling shall consult and cooperate with each other in
order to formulate the plan of integration for the Merger,
including, among other things, with respect to conforming
immediately prior to the Effective Time, based upon such
consultation, Lynnwoods loan, accrual and allowance
policies to those policies of Sterling to the extent consistent
with GAAP, provided, however, that no such additional accruals
and loss allowances will be: (i) required to be made more
than two business days prior to the Closing Date or
(ii) deemed to have a Material Adverse Effect upon Lynnwood
if made upon Sterlings written request.
(b) Lynnwood shall cause the agreements listed in
Section 5.3(b) of the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter (the
Lynnwood Prior Shareholder Agreements) to be
terminated, effective as of the Effective Time, in accordance
with their respective terms, and Lynnwood will cause the parties
to the Shareholder Agreements to waive all of their respective
rights thereunder, effective as of the Effective Time.
(c) Lynnwood shall use its reasonable best efforts to
(i) merge the Golf Savings Bank 401(k) Plan into
Sterlings 401(k) Plan and (ii) terminate or withdraw
from the Golf Savings Bank Deferred Compensation Plan and the
Golf Savings Bank Benefits Plan, and all other Plans, except for
the Golf Savings Bank 401(k) Plan and the Lynnwood Stock Option
Plan, at or as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time, in accordance with the applicable Plan documents
and Laws; provided, however, that at Sterlings written
request, Lynnwood shall use its reasonable best efforts to take
steps for one or more of the above-referenced Plans, as
designated by Sterling, instead to be terminated or withdrawn
from or merged into a corresponding Sterling plan. Lynnwood and
Sterling shall cooperate in this regard.
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 REGULATORY MATTERS.
(a) Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
Sterling and Lynnwood shall promptly cause the Registration
Statement to be prepared and filed with the SEC. Sterling and
Lynnwood shall use their reasonable best efforts to have the
Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as
possible after the filing thereof. The parties shall cooperate
in responding to and considering any questions or comments from
the SEC staff regarding the information contained in the
Registration Statement. If at any time after the Registration
Statement is filed with the SEC, and prior to the Closing Date,
any event relating to Lynnwood or Sterling is discovered by
Lynnwood or Sterling, as applicable, which should be set forth
in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Registration
Statement, the discovering party shall promptly inform the other
party with all relevant information relating to such event,
whereupon Sterling shall promptly cause an appropriate amendment
to the Registration Statement to be filed with the SEC. Upon the
effectiveness of such amendment, each of Lynnwood and Sterling
(if prior to the meeting of the shareholders of Lynnwood
pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof) will take all necessary
action as promptly as practicable to permit an appropriate
amendment or supplement to be transmitted to the shareholders
entitled to vote at such meeting. Sterling shall also use
reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities
law or Blue Sky permits and approvals required to
carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
Lynnwood shall furnish all information concerning Lynnwood and
the holders of Lynnwood Common Stock as may be reasonably
requested in connection with any such action.
(b) The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and
use their best efforts to promptly prepare and file all
necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices,
petitions and filings, and to obtain as promptly as practicable
all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or
advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including without limitation the Merger). Lynnwood
and Sterling shall have the right to review in advance, and to
the extent practicable each will consult the other on, in each
case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of
information, all the information relating to Lynnwood or
Sterling, as the case may be, which appears in any filing made
with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any
Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing
right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as
promptly as practicable. The parties hereto agree that they will
consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
each party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters
relating to consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
(c) Lynnwood and Sterling shall each furnish the other with
all information concerning each and its directors, officers and
shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably
necessary or advisable in connection with the Registration
Statement, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any other
statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of
Sterling or Lynnwood to any Governmental Entity in connection
with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(d) Sterling and Lynnwood shall promptly advise each other
upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity
whose consent or approval is required for consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement which causes such
party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any
Requisite Regulatory Approval (as defined in Section 7.1(c)
hereof) will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such
approval will be materially delayed.
6.2 ACCESS TO INFORMATION.
(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws
relating to the exchange of information, Lynnwood shall accord
to the Representatives of Sterling, access, during normal
business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective
Time, to all of its and its Subsidiaries properties,
books, contracts,
A-27
commitments and records and, during such period, each party
shall make available to Sterling (i) a copy of each report,
schedule, and other document filed or received by it (including
by its Subsidiaries) during such period pursuant to the
requirements of federal securities laws or federal or state
banking laws and (ii) all other information concerning its
(including its Subsidiaries) business, properties and
personnel as Sterling may reasonably request. Sterling shall
receive notice of all meetings of Lynnwood and its
Subsidiaries Board of Directors and any committees
thereof, and of any management committees (in all cases, at
least as timely as all Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, representatives to such meetings are required to be
provided notice), and a representative of Sterling shall have
the right to attend such meetings. Lynnwood shall provide
Sterling with true, correct and complete copies of all financial
and other information relating to the business or operations of
Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries that is provided to directors of
Lynnwood or its Subsidiaries in connection with meetings of
their Boards of Directors or committees thereof. Upon reasonable
notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange
of information, Sterling shall afford to the Representatives of
Lynnwood such access, during normal business hours during the
period prior to the Effective Time, to Sterlings
Representatives as Lynnwood shall reasonably request, and shall
make available to Lynnwood a copy of each report, schedule, and
other document filed by it (including by its Subsidiaries)
during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal
securities laws or federal or state banking laws.
(b) Sterling and Lynnwood entered into a Confidentiality
Agreement dated November 17, 2005 (the
Confidentiality Agreement). The Confidentiality
Agreement shall remain in effect and apply to the information
furnished by Sterling and Lynnwood pursuant to this
Section 6.2.
(c) No investigation by either of the parties or their
respective Representatives shall affect the representations and
warranties of the other set forth herein.
6.3 SHAREHOLDERS MEETING.
(a) Lynnwood shall take all steps necessary to duly call,
give notice of, convene and hold the Lynnwood Meeting within
40 days after the Registration Statement becomes effective
for the purpose of voting upon the adoption or approval of this
Agreement and the Merger. The Board of Directors of Lynnwood
shall (i) recommend approval of this Agreement, the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby by the shareholders of
Lynnwood and (ii) shall not (x) withdraw, modify or
qualify in any manner adverse to Sterling such recommendation or
(y) take any other action or make any other public
statement in connection with the Lynnwood Meeting inconsistent
with such recommendation (collectively, a Change in
Lynnwood Recommendation), except as and to the extent
expressly permitted by Section 6.3(b). Notwithstanding any
Change in Lynnwood Recommendation, this Agreement shall be
submitted to the shareholders of Lynnwood at the Lynnwood
Shareholders Meeting for the purpose of adopting this Agreement
and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve Lynnwood
of such obligation. In addition to the foregoing, Lynnwood shall
not submit to the vote of its shareholders any Acquisition
Proposal other than the Merger.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lynnwood and its Board
of Directors shall be permitted to effect a Change in Lynnwood
Recommendation, if and only to the extent that:
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(i) Lynnwoods Board of Directors, based on the advice
of its outside counsel, determines in good faith that failure to
take such action would result in a violation of its fiduciary
duties under applicable Law, and |
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(ii) Prior to effecting such Change in Lynnwood
Recommendation: (A) Lynnwood shall have complied in all
material respects with Section 5.1(b)(v); (B) the
Board of Directors of Lynnwood shall have concluded in good
faith that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior
Proposal after giving effect to all of the adjustments which may
be offered by Sterling pursuant to clause (D) below;
(C) Lynnwood shall notify Sterling, at least five business
days in advance, of its intention to effect a Change in Lynnwood
Recommendation in response to such Superior Proposal, specifying
the material terms and conditions of any such Superior Proposal
and furnishing to Sterling a copy of the relevant proposed
transaction agreements with the party making such Superior
Proposal and other material |
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documents; and (D) Lynnwood shall, and shall cause its
financial and legal advisors to, during the period following
Lynnwoods delivery of the notice referred to in
clause (C) above, negotiate with Sterling in good
faith (to the extent Sterling desires to negotiate) to make such
adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so
that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior
Proposal. |
6.4 LEGAL CONDITIONS TO MERGER.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of
Sterling and Lynnwood shall use their reasonable best efforts
(a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal
requirements which may be imposed on such party with respect to
the Merger and to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and (b) to obtain (and to cooperate with the
other party to obtain) any consent, authorization, order or
approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity and
any other third party which is required to be obtained by
Lynnwood or Sterling in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.5 STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING.
Sterling shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
shares of Sterling Common Stock to be issued in the Merger and
pursuant to options referred to herein to be approved for
quotation on NASDAQ prior to or at the Effective Time.
6.6 EMPLOYEES.
(a) To the extent permissible under the applicable
provisions of the Code and ERISA, for purposes of crediting
periods of service for eligibility to participate and vesting,
but not for benefit accrual purposes, under employee pension
benefit plans (within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(2))
maintained by Sterling or a Sterling Subsidiary, as applicable,
individuals who are employees of Lynnwood or any Lynnwood
Subsidiary at the Effective Time will be credited with periods
of service with Lynnwood or the applicable Lynnwood Subsidiary
before the Effective Time (including service with any
predecessor employer for which service credit was given under
similar employee benefit plans of Lynnwood or the applicable
Lynnwood Subsidiary) as if such service had been with Sterling
or a Sterling Subsidiary, as applicable. Similar credit shall
also be given by Sterling or a Sterling Subsidiary, as
applicable, in calculating all other employee benefits for such
employees of Lynnwood or a Lynnwood Subsidiary after the Merger.
Sterling will or will cause its applicable Subsidiary to
(i) give credit to employees of Lynnwood and its
Subsidiaries, with respect to the satisfaction of the waiting
periods for participation and coverage which are applicable
under the welfare benefit plans of Sterling or its applicable
Subsidiary, equal to the credit that any such employee had
received as of the Effective Time towards the satisfaction of
any such limitations and waiting periods under the comparable
welfare benefit plans of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) provide each employee of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries
with credit for any co-payment and deductibles paid prior to the
Effective Time in satisfying any deductible or
out-of-pocket
requirements; (iii) allow each employee of Lynnwood and its
Subsidiaries to have credit for all unused sick leave as of the
Effective Time; and (iv) provide coverage for all
pre-existing conditions that were covered under any welfare plan
of Lynnwood or the applicable Lynnwood Subsidiary. Lynnwood and
its Subsidiaries shall cash out any unused vacation time accrued
but not taken by employees as of the Effective Time, and
Sterling or its Subsidiaries shall give employees credit for
prior service for vacation accruals after the Effective Time.
(b) Sterling or Sterling Savings Bank shall provide
severance benefits to those employees of Lynnwood and its
Subsidiaries whose employment is involuntarily terminated
without cause at or within 180 days of the Effective Time
(other than employees who are entitled to receive severance
payments under employment or similar agreements) in accordance
with (i) Sterlings current written severance policy
as previously delivered to Lynnwood and
(ii) Schedule 6.6(b)(ii) of the Lynnwood Disclosure
Letter.
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6.7 INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) In the event of any threatened or actual claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, in which any person who is now, or has been at
any time prior to the date of this Agreement, or who becomes
prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer or employee
of Lynnwood or any Lynnwood Subsidiary (the Indemnified
Parties) is, or is threatened to be, made a party based in
whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or
pertaining to (i) the fact that he is or was a director,
officer or employee of Lynnwood or any Lynnwood Subsidiary or
any of their respective predecessors or (ii) this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether in any
case asserted or arising before or after the Effective Time, the
parties hereto agree to cooperate and use their best efforts to
defend against and respond thereto. It is understood and agreed
that, after the Effective Time, Sterling shall indemnify and
hold harmless, as and to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable Law, each such Indemnified Party against any losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses including
reasonable attorneys fees and expenses in advance of the
final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or
investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent
permitted by Law (upon receipt of any undertaking required by
applicable Law from such Indemnified Party to repay such
advanced expenses if it is determined by a final and
non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction
that such Indemnified Party was not entitled to indemnification
hereunder), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in
connection with any such threatened or actual claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation, and in the event of any such
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation (whether asserted or arising before or after the
Effective Time), the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel
reasonably satisfactory to Sterling; provided, however, that
(1) Sterling shall have the right to assume the defense
thereof and upon such assumption Sterling shall not be liable to
any Indemnified Party for any legal expenses of other counsel or
any other expenses subsequently incurred by any Indemnified
Party in connection with the defense thereof, except that if
Sterling elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the
Indemnified Parties reasonably advises the Indemnified Parties
that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between
Sterling and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties
may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to Sterling, and
Sterling shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such
counsel for the Indemnified Parties, (2) Sterling shall be
obligated pursuant to this paragraph to pay for only one firm of
counsel reasonably required in each applicable jurisdiction for
each Indemnified Party, and (3) Sterling shall not be
liable for any settlement effected without its prior written
consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed). Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification
under this Section 6.7, upon learning of any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall notify Sterling
thereof; provided, however, that the failure to so notify shall
not affect the obligations of Sterling under this
Section 6.7 except to the extent such failure to notify
materially prejudices Sterling. Sterlings obligations
under this Section 6.7 shall continue in full force and
effect for a period of six years from the Effective Time;
provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect
of any claim asserted or made within such period shall continue
until the final disposition of such claim.
(b) This Section 6.7 shall survive the Effective Time
and is intended to benefit each indemnified person (each of whom
shall be entitled to enforce this Section against Sterling).
(c) In the event Sterling or any of its successors or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any person
(other than an affiliate) and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger,
or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to one or more persons, then, and in each
case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of Sterling assume the obligations set forth in this
Section 6.7.
6.8 SUBSEQUENT INTERIM AND ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
As soon as reasonably available, but in no event later than
75 days after the end of Lynnwoods fiscal year,
Lynnwood shall provide to Sterling the audited consolidated
balance sheet of Lynnwood and its Subsidiaries as of the end of
such fiscal year and the related audited consolidated statements
of income, shareholders equity and comprehensive income
and cash flows for the relevant periods. As soon as
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reasonably available, but in no event later than 30 days
after the end of each month, Lynnwood shall provide to Sterling
the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Lynnwood and its
Subsidiaries as of the end of such month and the related
unaudited consolidated statements of income and
shareholders equity for such month, as presented to the
Board of Directors of Lynnwood.
6.9 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS.
In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action
is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement, or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title
to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and
franchises of any of the parties to the Merger, the proper
officers and directors of each party to this Agreement and
Sterlings Subsidiaries and Lynnwoods Subsidiaries
shall take all such necessary action as may be reasonably
requested by Sterling.
6.10 ADVICE OF CHANGES.
Sterling and Lynnwood shall promptly advise the other party of
any change or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has
had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on it or to cause or constitute a material breach of any
of its representations, warranties or covenants contained
herein. From time to time prior to the Effective Time, each
party will promptly supplement or amend its disclosure letter
delivered in connection with the execution of this Agreement to
reflect any matter which, if existing, occurring or known at the
date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth
or described in such disclosure letter or which is necessary to
correct any information in such disclosure letter which has been
rendered inaccurate thereby. No supplement or amendment to such
disclosure letter shall have any effect for the purpose of
determining satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Sections 7.2(a) or 7.3(a) hereof, as the case may be, or
the compliance by Lynnwood or Sterling, as the case may be, with
the respective covenants set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2
hereof.
6.11 CURRENT INFORMATION.
During the period from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, Lynnwood will cause one or more of its
designated representatives to confer on a regular and frequent
basis (not less than monthly) with representatives of Sterling
and to report the general status of the ongoing operations of
Lynnwood. Each party will promptly notify the other party of any
material change in the normal course of business or in the
operation of the properties of itself or any of its Subsidiaries
and of any governmental complaints, investigations or hearings
(or communications indicating that the same may be
contemplated), or the institution or the threat of litigation
involving itself or any of its Subsidiaries, and will keep the
other party fully informed of such events.
6.12 CHANGE IN STRUCTURE.
Sterling may elect to modify the structure of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as noted herein so long as
(i) there are no material adverse consequences to Lynnwood,
Lynnwoods directors, or the Lynnwood shareholders as a
result of such modification, (ii) the consideration to be
paid to the Lynnwood shareholders under this Agreement is not
thereby changed or reduced in amount, and (iii) such
modification will not delay or jeopardize receipt of any
Requisite Regulatory Approvals. In the event that the structure
of the Merger is modified pursuant to this Section 6.12,
the parties agree to modify this Agreement and the various
exhibits hereto to reflect such revised structure. In such
event, Sterling shall prepare appropriate amendments to this
Agreement and the exhibits hereto for execution by the parties
hereto. Lynnwood agrees to cooperate fully with Sterling to
effect such amendments.
6.13 TRANSACTION EXPENSES OF
LYNNWOOD.
As promptly as practicable after the execution of this
Agreement, Lynnwood will provide to Sterling an estimate of the
expenses Lynnwood expects to incur in connection with the
Merger, and shall keep Sterling reasonably informed of material
changes in such estimate.
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6.14 EXISTING LYNNWOOD BORROWING
LINES.
Section 6.14 of the Lynnwood Disclosure Letter sets forth
those outstanding extensions of credit of which Lynnwood, Golf
Savings Bank or any other Lynnwood Subsidiary is the borrower
and that Charles Ainslie, or Charles Ainslie and Lynette Ainslie
(collectively and separately, the Guarantors) have
also personally guaranteed (collectively and separately, the
Guaranteed Lines). Prior to the Effective Time,
Sterling shall make commercially reasonable efforts to secure,
effective as of the Effective Time, the full release of the
Guarantors from all personal guarantees of, and all personal
liability under or for, the Guaranteed Lines (a Full
Release). In the event a Full Release has not been
obtained prior to the Effective Time, Sterling shall pay the
Guaranteed Lines in full concurrently with the Closing, shall
deliver satisfactory evidence of such payment, shall continue to
make commercially reasonable efforts to secure a Full Release as
soon as reasonably possible thereafter, and shall indemnify and
hold harmless the Guarantors for any liability of the Guarantors
that is related to their personal guarantees of the Guaranteed
Lines and that is incurred at or after the Effective Time as a
result of a Full Release not having been obtained at the
Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other term
of this Agreement to the contrary, Lynnwood and the Lynnwood
Subsidiaries shall have the right at any time prior to the
Effective Time (and upon at least 1 business day prior notice to
Sterling) to pay off in part or in full any or all of the
Guaranteed Lines, and take such other reasonable steps as
Lynnwood deems reasonably necessary or prudent to secure a Full
Release. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, payment by Sterling, any Sterling Subsidiary, Lynnwood
or any Lynnwood Subsidiary of any or all Guaranteed Lines as
provided herein shall not be considered (a) to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Sterling or Lynnwood for any purpose
under this Agreement, (b) to constitute a breach or default
of any covenant, representation or warranty of Lynnwood
hereunder, or (c) a failure of any condition precedent to
Sterlings obligation to effect the Merger on the terms
otherwise set forth herein.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
7.1 CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTYS
OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER.
The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
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(a) Shareholder Approvals. This Agreement and the Merger
shall have been approved or adopted by the requisite vote of the
Lynnwood shareholders. |
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(b) Stock Exchange Listing. The shares of Sterling Common
Stock which shall be issued in the Merger upon consummation of
the Merger shall have been authorized for quotation on NASDAQ
(or such other exchange on which the Sterling Common Stock may
become listed). |
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(c) Other Approvals. All regulatory approvals required to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been
obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all
statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired
(all such approvals and the expiration of all such waiting
periods being referred to herein as the Requisite
Regulatory Approvals). |
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(d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement
shall have become effective under the Securities Act, and no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC. |
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(e) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order,
injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent
jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition (an
Injunction) preventing the consummation of the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation,
order, Injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity which
prohibits, restricts or makes |
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illegal consummation of the Merger. No proceeding initiated by
any Governmental Entity seeking an Injunction shall be pending. |
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(f) Federal Tax Opinion. Sterling shall have received an
opinion from Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole,
P.S., counsel to Sterling, and Lynnwood shall have received an
opinion from Williams, Kastner & Gibbs PLLC, counsel to
Lynnwood, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Sterling and Lynnwood, respectively, dated the date of the
Effective Time, in each case substantially to the effect that on
the basis of facts, representations, and assumptions set forth
in such opinion which are consistent with the state of facts
existing at the Effective Time, the Merger will be treated for
federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and each of Sterling
and Lynnwood will be a party to the reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code and that,
accordingly, for federal income tax purposes, (i) no gain
or loss will be recognized by Sterling or Lynnwood as a result
of the Merger, (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by
the shareholders of Lynnwood who exchange all of their Lynnwood
Common Stock solely for Sterling Common Stock pursuant to the
Merger (except with respect to cash received in lieu of a
fractional share interest in Sterling Common Stock), and
(iii) the aggregate tax basis of the Sterling Common Stock
received by shareholders who exchange all of their Lynnwood
Common Stock solely for Sterling Common Stock pursuant to the
Merger will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the
Lynnwood Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefore (reduced
by any amount allocable to a fractional share interest for which
cash is received). In rendering such opinion, such counsel shall
require and, to the extent such counsel deems necessary or
appropriate, may rely upon representations and covenants,
including those contained in certificates of officers of
Lynnwood, Sterling, their respective affiliates and others. |
7.2 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF
STERLING.
The obligation of Sterling to effect the Merger is also subject
to the satisfaction or waiver by Sterling at or prior to the
Closing Date of the following conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Lynnwood set forth in this Agreement (a) that
are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect will be
true and correct and (b) that are not qualified by
materiality or Material Adverse Effect will be true and correct
in all material respects, in each case on and as of the Closing
Date with the same force and effect as if they had been made on
the Closing Date (except for any such representations or
warranties that, by their terms, speak only as of a specific
date or dates, in which case such representations and warranties
that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect
will be true and correct, and such representations and
warranties that are not qualified by materiality or Material
Adverse Effect will be true and correct in all material
respects, on and as of such specified date or dates). Sterling
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Lynnwood
by each of (y) the President, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer and (z) the Chief Financial Officer of Lynnwood,
solely in their official capacities, to the foregoing effect. |
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(b) Performance of Covenants and Agreements of Lynnwood.
Lynnwood shall have performed in all material respects all
covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under
this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. Sterling shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of Lynnwood by each
of (y) the President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
and (z) the Chief Financial Officer of Lynnwood, solely in
their official capacities, to the foregoing effect. |
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(c) Absence of Material Change. There will not have been
any Material Adverse Change in Lynnwood, whether or not
resulting from a breach in any representation, warranty or
covenant contained herein. Sterling shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of Lynnwood by each of (y) the
President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and (z) the
Chief Financial Officer of Lynnwood, solely in their official
capacities, to the foregoing effect. |
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(d) This Agreement and the Merger shall have been duly and
validly approved and adopted, as required by the WBCA and
Lynnwoods Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as
currently in |
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effect, by the valid and affirmative vote or written consent of
at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Lynnwood Common
Stock held by the Other Holders. |
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(e) Voting Agreement. On and effective as of the date of
this Agreement, Sterling shall have received Voting Agreements
from each of the shareholders set forth on Schedule 7.1(e)
hereto. |
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(f) Shareholders Agreement. On and effective as of the date
of this Agreement, Sterling shall have received Shareholders
Agreements from each of the Shareholders set forth on
Schedule 7.1(f) hereto, and as of the Closing Date no
action shall have been taken by any such Shareholder to rescind
the Shareholders Agreement. |
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(g) Employment Agreements. On the date of this Agreement,
Sterling shall have entered into employment agreements with each
of the individuals set forth on Schedule 7.1(g) hereto,
with such employment agreements effective as of the Effective
Time, and as of the Closing Date each of such individuals shall
have remained continuously employed with Lynnwood or a
Subsidiary from the date of this Agreement through the Closing
(other than as a result of the death or disability of such
individual), and no action shall have been taken by any such
individual to rescind such employment agreement. |
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(h) Consulting Agreement. On the date of this Agreement,
the individual set forth on Schedule 7.1(h) hereto shall
have entered into an amendment to his employment agreement with
Lynnwood, terminating such Agreement immediately prior to the
Effective Time and shall have entered into a consulting
agreement with Sterling, and no action shall have been taken by
such individual to rescind such documents. |
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(i) Director Resignations. Sterling shall have received
resignations from each director of Lynnwood and each of its
Subsidiaries. |
7.3 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF
LYNNWOOD.
The obligation of Lynnwood to effect the Merger is also subject
to the satisfaction or waiver by Lynnwood at or prior to the
Closing Date of the following conditions:
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(a) The representations and warranties of Sterling set
forth in this Agreement (i) that are qualified by
materiality or Material Adverse Effect will be true and correct
and (ii) that are not qualified by materiality or Material
Adverse Effect will be true and correct in all material
respects, in each case on and as of the Closing Date with the
same force and effect as if they had been made on the Closing
Date (except for any such representations or warranties that, by
their terms, speak only as of a specific date or dates, in which
case such representations and warranties that are qualified by
materiality or Material Adverse Effect will be true and correct,
and such representations and warranties that are not qualified
by materiality or Material Adverse Effect will be true and
correct in all material respects, on and as of such specified
date or dates). Lynnwood shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Sterling by each of the Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Sterling, solely in
their official capacities, to the foregoing effect. |
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(b) Performance of Covenants and Agreements of Sterling.
Sterling shall have performed in all material respects all
covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under
this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. Lynnwood shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of Sterling by each
of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
of Sterling, solely in their official capacities, to such effect. |
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(c) Absence of Material Change. There will not have been
any Material Adverse Change in Sterling, whether or not
resulting from a breach in any representation, warranty or
covenant contained herein. Lynnwood shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of Sterling by each of the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Sterling,
solely in their official capacities, to such effect. |
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
8.1 TERMINATION.
This Agreement may be terminated (based upon action of the
appropriate Board of Directors) at any time prior to the
Effective Time:
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(a) by mutual written consent of Sterling and Lynnwood; |
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(b) by either Sterling or Lynnwood if: (i) any
Governmental Entity which must grant a Requisite Regulatory
Approval has denied such approval and such denial has become
final and nonappealable or (ii) any Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final nonappealable
order enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless such denial
or order shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to
terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and
agreements of such party set forth herein; |
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(c) by either Sterling or Lynnwood if the Merger shall not
have been consummated on or before November 30, 2006,
unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall be
due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this
Agreement (i) to perform or observe the covenants and
agreements of such party or (ii) to fulfill the other
partys conditions to Closing, in each case as set forth
herein; |
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(d) if the Merger has not occurred by the Closing Date,
(i) by Sterling if the conditions to Closing set forth in
Section 7.2 have not been satisfied or waived, and Sterling
(A) is not then in material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein and
(B) has not failed to materially satisfy the other
partys conditions to Closing (that have not been waived)
due to be performed or satisfied as of the date of the event
giving rise to the right to terminate; or (ii) by Lynnwood
if the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 7.3 have
not been satisfied or waived, and Lynnwood (A) is not then
in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
other agreement contained herein and (B) has not failed to
materially satisfy the other partys conditions to Closing
(that have not been waived) due to be performed or satisfied as
of the date of the event giving rise to the right to terminate; |
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(e) by either Sterling or Lynnwood (provided that the
terminating party is not then in material breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained
herein and has not failed to materially satisfy the other
partys conditions to Closing that have not been waived) if
the other party shall have materially breached (i) any of
the covenants or agreements made by such other party herein or
(ii) any of the representations or warranties made by such
other party herein, and in either case, such breach is not cured
within 30 days following written notice to the party
committing such breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot
be cured prior to the Closing Date; |
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(f) by either Sterling or Lynnwood if the approval of the
shareholders of Lynnwood contemplated by this Agreement shall
not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the
vote required under the WBCA at the Lynnwood Meeting, provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(f) will not be available to Lynnwood where the
failure to obtain the approval of the shareholders of Lynnwood
will have been caused by (i) Lynnwoods action or
failure to act, and such action or failure to act constitutes a
material breach by Lynnwood of this Agreement, or (ii) a
breach of the Voting Agreements by any party thereto other than
Sterling; |
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(g) by Sterling if: (i) the Board of Directors of
Lynnwood shall have failed to recommend to its shareholders the
approval of the Merger, or shall have made, or publicly
announced its intention to make, a Change in Lynnwood
Recommendation, or (ii) Lynnwood shall have breached the
terms of Section 5.1(b)(v) hereof in any respect adverse to
Sterling; or |
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(h) by Lynnwood, upon its written notice to Sterling within
the two business days following the Determination Date (as
defined below), in the event that: |
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(1) There is not a material breach by Lynnwood of any
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
contained herein; |
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(2) The Sterling Determination Price (as defined below) on
the Determination Date is less than $22.56; and |
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(3) (a) the number obtained by dividing the Sterling
Determination Price by $26.54 (the Sterling Change
Ratio) is less than (b) the number obtained by
dividing the Final Index Price (as defined below) by the Initial
Index Price (as defined below) and then multiplying the quotient
in this clause 3(b) by 0.85 (the Index Change Ratio). |
For purposes of this Section 8.1(h), the following terms
have the meanings indicated below:
Trading Day means a day that Sterling Common Stock
is traded on NASDAQ as reported on the website of www.nasdaq.com.
Determination Date shall mean the Trading Day five
business days prior to the Closing Date.
Daily Sales Price for any Trading Day means the
daily closing price per share of Sterling Common Stock on NASDAQ.
Sterling Determination Price shall mean the average
of the Daily Sales Prices of Sterling Common Stock on the twenty
consecutive Trading Days ending on and including the
Determination Date.
Final Index Price means the weighted average of the
Final Prices for each company comprising the Index Group.
Final Price, with respect to any company belonging
to the Index Group, means the average of the closing sales price
of a share of common stock of such company, as reported on the
consolidated transaction reporting system for the market or
exchange on which such common stock is principally traded, on
the twenty consecutive Trading Days ending on and including the
Determination Date.
Index Group means the 20 financial institution
holding companies listed on Exhibit D attached hereto. In
the event that the common stock of any such company ceases to be
publicly traded or a proposal to acquire any such company is
announced at any time during the period beginning on the date of
this Agreement and ending on the Determination Date, such
company will be removed from the Index Group, and the weights
attributed to the remaining companies will be adjusted
proportionately for purposes of determining the Final Index
Price and the Initial Index Price. The 20 financial institution
holding companies and the weights attributed to them are listed
on Exhibit D.
Initial Index Price means the sum of each per share
average closing price of the common stock of each company
comprising the Index Group multiplied by the applicable
weighting, as such prices are reported on the consolidated
transactions reporting system for the market or exchange on
which such common stock principally traded for the twenty
consecutive Trading Days ending on and including the day before
announcement of the signing of this Agreement.
If Sterling declares or effects a stock dividend,
reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination,
exchange of shares or similar transaction between the date of
this Agreement and the Determination Date, the prices for the
Sterling Common Stock shall be appropriately adjusted for the
purposes of applying this Section 8.1(h).
If Lynnwood elects to exercise its termination right pursuant to
this Section 8.1(h), it shall give written notice to
Sterling within two business days after the Determination Date,
such termination will be effective on the third business day
after the giving of such notice (the Effective Termination
Date); provided that within two business days after
Sterlings receipt of such notice, Sterling shall have the
option to increase the consideration to be received by holders
of Lynnwood Common Stock hereunder by increasing the amount of
Merger Consideration Value by the percent by which the Sterling
Change Ratio
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is less than the Index Change Ratio (such increased Merger
Consideration Value, the Adjusted Merger Consideration
Value). Such adjustment to the Merger Consideration Value
can be effected by an increase in the Cash Consideration or a
combination of the Cash Consideration and the Stock
Consideration, at Sterlings discretion; provided, however,
that any such combination of Cash Consideration and Stock
Consideration shall consist of an amount of Cash Consideration
equal to or greater than the proportion of the respective values
of the initial Cash Consideration and Stock Consideration;
provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any such
adjustment shall not result in the Cash Consideration
constituting more than 40% of the sum of the Adjusted Merger
Consideration Value and the amount expected to be paid to
Dissenting Shareholders, if any. If Sterling so elects, it shall
timely give written notice to Lynnwood of such election and of
the Adjusted Merger Consideration Value, whereupon no
termination shall be deemed to have occurred pursuant to
Section 8.1(h) and this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms (except as the
Merger Consideration Value shall have been so modified).
8.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION.
(a) This Agreement may only be terminated in accordance
with Section 8.1. In the event of termination of this
Agreement by either Sterling or Lynnwood as provided in
Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and
have no effect except: (i) Sections 6.2(b), 8.2, and
9.3 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and
(ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, no party shall be relieved or released from any
liabilities or damages arising out of its willful or intentional
breach of any provision of this Agreement unless and until the
other party has chosen, at such partys sole discretion, as
its sole remedy for any such willful or intentional breach, the
payment of a termination fee as provided in Section 8.2(b),
provided that in no event shall either party be liable to the
other for consequential damages arising out of any such breach.
(b) (i) Lynnwood shall pay Sterling a fee (the
Lynnwood Termination Fee) if this Agreement is
terminated under certain conditions. If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Sections 8.1(f) or 8.1(g) and
Sterling elects to receive the payment of the Lynnwood
Termination Fee, the Lynnwood Termination Fee shall be
$2.5 million, and the receipt thereof by Sterling in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be Sterlings sole
and exclusive remedy for such termination. If this Agreement is
terminated by Sterling pursuant to Sections 8.1(d) or
8.1(e) and Sterling elects to receive the payment of the
Lynnwood Termination Fee, the Lynnwood Termination Fee shall be
$1.0 million, and the receipt thereof by Sterling in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be Sterlings sole
and exclusive remedy for such termination; provided, however,
that if this Agreement is terminated by Sterling pursuant to
Sections 8.1(d) or 8.1(e) and Sterling has elected to
receive the payment of the Lynnwood Termination Fee, and within
twelve months after such termination Lynnwood or any of its
Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to,
or consummates, an Acquisition Proposal, the Lynnwood
Termination Fee shall be $2.5 million (net of any prior
payment of said $1.0 million).
(ii) If Lynnwood terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Sections 8.1(d) or 8.1(e) and Lynnwood elects to receive
the payment of a termination fee, Sterling shall pay Lynnwood a
fee of $1.0 million (the Sterling Termination
Fee), which shall be Lynnwoods sole and exclusive
remedy for such termination.
(c) The Lynnwood Termination Fee or the Sterling
Termination Fee, as the case may be, shall be paid within two
business days following written notice from the other party that
it has elected to receive the termination fee to which it is
entitled as its sole and exclusive remedy, with such notice to
be provided within two business days following a termination
referred to in Section 8.2(b), and if the Lynnwood
Termination Fee is increased from $1.0 million to
$2.5 million as provided in Section 8.2(b), the
increase shall be paid within two business days following the
earlier of the entry into a definitive agreement with respect to
an Acquisition Proposal or the consummation of an Acquisition
Proposal, and shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by the party entitled
to receive such fee.
(d) Sterling and Lynnwood agree that the agreements
contained in this Section 8 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that without such
agreements they would not have
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entered into this Agreement and that neither the Lynnwood
Termination Fee nor the Sterling Termination Fee constitute a
penalty. If a party hereto fails to pay the amounts due under
Section 8.2(b) within the time periods specified in
Section 8.2(c), that party shall pay the costs and expenses
(including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by the
other party in connection with any action, including the filing
of any lawsuit, taken to collect payment of such amounts,
together with interest on the amount of such unpaid amounts at
the prime lending rate as published in the Wall Street Journal
from the date such amounts were required to be paid until the
date of actual payment.
8.3 AMENDMENT.
Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be
amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by
their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or
after approval of the matters presented in connection with the
Merger by the shareholders of Lynnwood; provided, however, that
after any approval of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by Lynnwoods shareholders, there may not be,
without further approval of such shareholders, any amendment of
this Agreement which reduces the amount or changes the form of
the consideration to be delivered to Lynnwood shareholders
hereunder other than as contemplated by this Agreement. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
8.4 EXTENSION; WAIVER.
At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by
action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of
Directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend
the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other
acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and
(c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a
party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only
if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such
party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on
strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or
condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with
respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 CLOSING.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
closing of the Merger (the Closing) will be on the
day the Articles of Merger are filed with the Washington
Secretary of State and will take place at the offices of
Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S.,
422 West Riverside Avenue, Suite 1100, Spokane,
Washington, 99201, on a date which shall be no later than ten
business days after the later to occur of: (a) receipt of
all Requisite Regulatory Approvals; or (b) the approval of
the Merger by the shareholders of Lynnwood; provided, however
that in no event shall such date be earlier than July 5,
2006, with such date to be specified in writing by Sterling to
Lynnwood at least five business days prior to such Closing, or
such other date, place and time as the parties may agree (the
Closing Date). The parties shall use their
reasonable best efforts to cause all conditions to the Closing
to be satisfied (unless waived) on or before June 27, 2006.
9.2 NONSURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS.
None of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time,
except for those covenants and agreements contained herein or
therein which by their terms apply in whole or in part after the
Effective Time.
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9.3 EXPENSES.
All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid
by the party incurring such expense, except as otherwise
specifically provided herein.
9.4 NOTICES.
Any and all notices required or permitted to be given to a party
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement will be in writing
and will be effective and deemed given on the earliest of the
following: (i) at the time of personal delivery if a
business day, and otherwise on the next business day thereafter,
if delivery is in person; (ii) at the time of transmission
by facsimile if a business day, and otherwise on the next
business day thereafter, addressed to the other party at its
facsimile number specified herein (or hereafter modified by
subsequent notice to the parties hereto), with confirmation of
receipt made by both telephone and printed confirmation sheet
verifying successful transmission of the facsimile;
(iii) one (1) business day after deposit with an
express overnight courier for United States deliveries, or two
(2) business days after such deposit for deliveries outside
of the United States, with proof of delivery from the courier
requested; or (iv) three (3) business days after
deposit in the United States mail by certified mail (return
receipt requested) for United States deliveries.
All notices for delivery outside the United States will be sent
by facsimile or by express courier. Notices by facsimile shall
be machine verified as received. All notices not delivered
personally or by facsimile will be sent with postage and/or
other charges prepaid and properly addressed to the party to be
notified at the address or facsimile number as follows, or at
such other address or facsimile number as such other party may
designate by one of the indicated means of notice herein to the
other parties hereto as follows:
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(a) if to Sterling, to: |
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Sterling Financial Corporation |
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111 North Wall Street |
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Spokane, Washington 99201 |
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Attn.: Daniel G. Byrne |
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Executive Vice President-Finance |
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Facsimile Number: (509) 624-6233 |
with a copy to:
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Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S. |
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422 West Riverside Avenue, Suite 1100 |
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Spokane, Washington 99201 |
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Attn.: Andrew J. Schultheis, Esq. |
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Facsimile Number: (509) 458-2728 |
and
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(b) if to Lynnwood, to: |
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Lynnwood Financial Group, Inc. |
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6505 218th Ave. SW, Suite 9 |
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Mountlake Terrace, Washington 98043 |
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Attn.: Charles J. Ainslie |
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President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Facsimile Number:
(425) 771-4850 |
A-39
with a copy to:
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Williams, Kastner & Gibbs, PLLC |
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Two Union Square |
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601 Union Street, Suite 4100 |
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Seattle, WA 98101 |
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Attn: Jerry A. Creim, Esq. |
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Facsimile Number:
(206) 628-6611 |
9.5 INTERPRETATION.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits
or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of or an
Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Whenever the words include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation. No provision of this Agreement shall be
construed to require Sterling, Lynnwood or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or affiliates to take any action that
would violate any applicable Law, rule or regulation.
9.6 COUNTERPARTS.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which
shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the
parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood
that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
This Agreement (including the Disclosure Letter, documents and
the instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire
agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof, other than the
Confidentiality Agreement.
9.8 GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Washington, without regard to any
applicable conflicts of law rules.
9.9 ENFORCEMENT OF AGREEMENT.
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in
the event that the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with its specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to an Injunction or Injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions thereof in any court of the United States or any
state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other
remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
9.10 SEVERABILITY.
Any term or provision of this Agreement which is declared
invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction in
any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective
to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without
rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and
provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or
enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this
Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision
shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
A-40
9.11 PUBLICITY.
Except as otherwise required by Law or the rules of NASDAQ (or
such other exchange on which the Sterling Common Stock may
become listed), so long as this Agreement is in effect, neither
Sterling nor Lynnwood shall, or shall permit any of
Sterlings Subsidiaries or representatives or
Lynnwoods Subsidiaries or representatives to, issue or
cause the publication of any press release or other public
announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public
statement concerning, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement without the consent of the other party, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld.
9.12 ASSIGNMENT; LIMITATION OF
BENEFITS.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties
hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the
prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure
to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their
respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise
specifically provided in Section 6.7 hereof, this Agreement
(including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is
not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties
hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, and the covenants,
undertakings and agreements set out herein shall be solely for
the benefit of, and shall be enforceable only by, the parties
hereto and their permitted assigns.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
A-41
Sterling and Lynnwood have caused this Agreement to be executed
and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized as of the date first written above.
STERLING FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By: /s/ Harold B. Gilkey
HAROLD B. GILKEY
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
LYNNWOOD FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ Charles J. Ainslie
CHARLES J. AINSLIE
President, Chairman
and
Chief Executive
Officer
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER]
A-42
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
Acquisition Proposal has the meaning provided in
Section 5.1.
Adjusted Merger Consideration Value has the meaning
provided in Section 8.1.
Aggregate Merger Consideration Value has the meaning
provided in Section 1.4.
Agreement has the meaning provided in the first paragraph
of page 1.
Articles of Merger has the meaning provided in
Section 1.2.
Cash Consideration has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
Certificate has the meaning provided in Section 1.4.
Change in Lynnwood Recommendation has the meaning
provided in Section 6.3.
Closing has the meaning provided in Section 9.1.
Closing Date has the meaning provided in Section 9.1.
Code has the meaning provided in the third paragraph of
page 1.
Confidentiality Agreement has the meaning provided in
Section 6.2.
Daily Sales Price has the meaning provided in
Section 8.1.
Determination Date has the meaning provided in
Section 8.1.
DFI has the meaning provided in Section 3.3.
Dissenting Shareholder has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
Dissenting Shares has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
Effective Termination Date has the meaning provided in
Section 8.1.
Effective Time has the meaning provided in
Section 1.2.
Environmental Laws has the meaning provided in
Section 3.15.
ERISA has the meaning provided in Section 3.11.
ERISA Affiliate has the meaning provided in
Section 3.11.
Exchange Act has the meaning provided in Section 3.6.
Exchange Agent has the meaning provided in
Section 2.1.
Exchange Fund has the meaning provided in
Section 2.1.
FDIC has the meaning provided in Section 3.1.
Final Index Price has the meaning provided in
Section 8.1.
Final Price has the meaning provided in Section 8.1.
Founder Consideration has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
Founder Merger Consideration Value has the meaning
provided in Section 1.4.
Founder Stock has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
Founder Stock Consideration has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
Founder Stock Consideration Value has the meaning
provided in Section 1.4.
Founders has the meaning provided in Section 1.4.
A-43
Full Release has the meaning provided in
Section 6.14.
GAAP has the meaning provided in Section 1.12.
Guaranteed Lines has the meaning provided in
Section 6.14.
Guarantors has the meaning provided in Section 6.14.
Golf Escrow has the meaning provided in Section 3.1.
Governmental Entity has the meaning provided in
Section 3.3.
HOLA has the meaning provided in Section 3.1.
Indemnified Parties has the meaning provided in
Section 6.7.
Index Change Ratio has the meaning provided in
Section 8.1.
Index Group has the meaning provided in Section 8.1.
Initial Index Price has the meaning provided in
Section 8.1.
Injunction has the meaning provided in Section 7.1.
IRS has the meaning provided in Section 3.10.
Laws has the meaning provided in Section 3.3.
Loans has the meaning provided in Section 3.20.
Lynnwood has the meaning provided in the first paragraph
of page 1.
Lynnwood Common Stock has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
Lynnwood Contract has the meaning provided in
Section 3.12.
Lynnwood Disclosure Letter has the meaning provided in
the first paragraph of Article III.
Lynnwood Meeting has the meaning provided in
Section 3.4.
Lynnwood Option has the meaning provided in
Section 1.6.
Lynnwood Option Shares has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
Lynnwood Prior Shareholder Agreements has the meaning
provided in Section 5.3.
Lynnwood Stock Option Plan has the meaning provided in
Section 1.6.
Lynnwood Termination Fee has the meaning provided in
Section 8.2.
Material Adverse Effect has the meaning provided in
Section 3.1.
Merger has the meaning provided in the second paragraph
of page 1.
NASDAQ has the meaning provided in Section 3.4.
OREO has the meaning provided in Section 3.16.
Other Holders has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
Other Holders Aggregate Consideration has the meaning
provided in Section 1.4.
Other Holders Per Share Consideration has the meaning
provided in Section 1.4.
Other Holders Stock has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
OTS has the meaning provided in Section 3.1.
Per Share Merger Consideration Value has the meaning
provided in Section 1.4.
A-44
Plans has the meaning provided in Section 3.11.
Proxy Statement/ Prospectus has the meaning provided in
Section 3.4.
Registration Statement has the meaning provided in
Section 3.4.
Regulatory Agreement has the meaning provided in
Section 3.13.
Representatives has the meaning provided in
Section 5.1.
Requisite Regulatory Approvals has the meaning provided
in Section 7.1.
Sandler has the meaning provided in Section 3.7.
SEC has the meaning provided in Section 1.4.
Securities Act has the meaning provided in
Section 3.6.
Shareholders Agreement has the meaning provided in the
fifth paragraph of page 1.
Sterling has the meaning provided in the first paragraph
of page 1.
Sterling Average Price Per Share has the meaning provided
in Section 1.4.
Sterling Change Ratio has the meaning provided in
Section 8.1.
Sterling Common Stock has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
Sterling Determination Price has the meaning provided in
Section 8.1
Sterling Exchange Act Reports has the meaning provided in
Section 4.6.
Sterling Termination Fee has the meaning provided in
Section 8.1.
Stock Consideration has the meaning provided in
Section 1.4.
Subsidiary has the meaning provided in Section 1.4.
Superior Proposal has the meaning provided in
Section 5.1.
Surviving Corporation has the meaning provided in
Section 1.1.
Tax Return has the meaning provided in Section 3.10.
Taxable has the meaning provided in Section 3.10.
Taxes has the meaning provided in Section 3.10.
Trading Day has the meaning provided in Section 8.1.
Voting Agreement has the meaning provided in the fifth
paragraph of page 1.
WBCA has the meaning provided in Section 1.3.
A-45
APPENDIX B
DISSENTERS RIGHTS UNDER THE WASHINGTON BUSINESS
CORPORATION ACT
Chapter 13 of the Washington Business Corporation Act
RCW 23B.13.010 Definitions. As used in this chapter:
(1) Corporation means the issuer of the shares
held by a dissenter before the corporate action, or the
surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share exchange
of that issuer.
(2) Dissenter means a shareholder who is
entitled to dissent from corporate action under RCW 23B.13.020
and who exercises that right when and in the manner required by
RCW 23B.13.200 through 23B.13.280.
(3) Fair value, with respect to a
dissenters shares, means the value of the shares
immediately before the effective date of the corporate action to
which the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or
depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action unless
exclusion would be inequitable.
(4) Interest means interest from the effective
date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at the
average rate currently paid by the corporation on its principal
bank loans or, if none, at a rate that is fair and equitable
under all the circumstances.
(5) Record shareholder means the person in
whose name shares are registered in the records of a corporation
or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights
granted by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation.
(6) Beneficial shareholder means the person who
is a beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or by a
nominee as the record shareholder.
(7) Shareholder means the record shareholder or
the beneficial shareholder.
RCW 23B.13.020 Right to dissent.
(1) A shareholder is entitled to dissent from, and obtain
payment of the fair value of the shareholders shares in
the event of, any of the following corporate actions:
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a. Consummation of a plan of merger to which the
corporation is a party (i) if shareholder approval is
required for the merger by RCW 23B.11.030, 23B.11.080, or the
articles of incorporation, and the shareholder is entitled to
vote on the merger, or (ii) if the corporation is a
subsidiary that is merged with its parent under RCW 23B.11.040; |
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b. Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the
corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be
acquired, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the plan; |
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c. Consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or
substantially all, of the property of the corporation other than
in the usual and regular course of business, if the shareholder
is entitled to vote on the sale or exchange, including a sale in
dissolution, but not including a sale pursuant to court order or
a sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially
all of the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the
shareholders within one year after the date of sale; |
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d. An amendment of the articles of incorporation , whether
or not the shareholder was entitled to vote on the amendment, if
the amendment effects a redemption or cancellation of all of the
shareholders shares in exchange for cash or other
consideration other than shares of the corporation; or |
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e. Any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder
vote to the extent the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a
resolution of the board of directors provides that voting or
nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent and obtain
payment for their shares. |
B-1
(2) A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment
for the shareholders shares under this chapter may not
challenge the corporate action creating the shareholders
entitlement unless the action fails to comply with the
procedural requirements imposed by this title, RCW 25.10.900
through 25.10.955, the articles of incorporation, or the bylaws,
or is fraudulent with respect to the shareholder or the
corporation.
(3) The right of a dissenting shareholder to obtain payment
of the fair value of the shareholders shares shall
terminate upon the occurrence of any one of the following events:
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a. The proposed corporate action is abandoned or rescinded; |
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b. A court having jurisdiction permanently enjoins or sets
aside the corporate action; or |
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c. The shareholders demand for payment is withdrawn
with the written consent of the corporation. |
RCW 23B.13.030 Dissent by nominees and beneficial owners.
(1) A record shareholder may assert dissenters rights
as to fewer than all the shares registered in the
shareholders name only if the shareholder dissents with
respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one person and
delivers to the corporation a notice of the name and address of
each person on whose behalf the shareholder asserts
dissenters rights. The rights of a partial dissenter under
this subsection are determined as if the shares as to which the
dissenter dissents and the dissenters other shares were
registered in the names of different shareholders.
(2) A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters
rights as to shares held on the beneficial shareholders
behalf only if:
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a. The beneficial shareholder submits to the corporation
the record shareholders consent to the dissent not later
than the time the beneficial shareholder asserts
dissenters rights, which consent shall be set forth either
(i) in a record or (ii) if the corporation has
designated an address, location, or system to which the consent
may be electronically transmitted and the consent is
electronically transmitted to the designated address, location,
or system, in an electronically transmitted record; and |
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b. The beneficial shareholder does so with respect to all
shares of which such shareholder is the beneficial shareholder
or over which such shareholder has power to direct the vote. |
RCW 23B.13.200 Notice of dissenters rights.
(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters
rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is submitted to a vote at a
shareholders meeting, the meeting notice must state that
shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters
rights under this chapter and be accompanied by a copy of this
chapter.
(2) If corporate action creating dissenters rights
under RCW 23B.13.020 is taken without a vote of shareholders,
the corporation, within ten days after the effective date of
such corporate action, shall deliver a notice to all
shareholders entitled to assert dissenters rights that the
action was taken and send them the notice described in RCW
23B.13.220.
RCW 23B.13.210 Notice of intent to demand payment.
(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters
rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is submitted to a vote at a
shareholders meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert
dissenters rights must (a) deliver to the corporation
before the vote is taken notice of the shareholders intent
to demand payment for the shareholders shares if the
proposed action is effected, and (b) not vote such shares
in favor of the proposed action.
(2) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of
subsection (1) of this section is not entitled to
payment for the shareholders shares under this chapter.
B-2
RCW 23B.13.220 Dissenters rights-Notice.
(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters
rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is authorized at a
shareholders meeting, the corporation shall deliver a
notice to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of RCW
23B.13.210.
(2) The notice must be sent within ten days after the
effective date of the corporate action, and must:
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a. State where the payment demand must be sent and where
and when certificates for certificated shares must be deposited; |
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b. Inform holders of uncertificated shares to what extent
transfer of the shares will be restricted after the payment
demand is received; |
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c. Supply a form for demanding payment that includes the
date of the first announcement to news media or to shareholders
of the terms of the proposed corporate action and requires that
the person asserting dissenters rights certify whether or
not the person acquired beneficial ownership of the shares
before that date; |
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d. Set a date by which the corporation must receive the
payment demand, which date may not be fewer than thirty nor more
than sixty days after the date the notice in
subsection (1) of this section is delivered; and |
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e. Be accompanied by a copy of this chapter. |
RCW 23B.13.230 Duty to demand payment.
(1) A shareholder sent a notice described in RCW 23B.13.220
must demand payment, certify whether the shareholder acquired
beneficial ownership of the shares before the date required to
be set forth in the notice pursuant to RCW 23B.13.220(2)(c), and
deposit the shareholders certificates, all in accordance
with the terms of the notice.
(2) The shareholder who demands payment and deposits the
shareholders share certificates under
subsection (1) of this section retains all other
rights of a shareholder until the proposed corporate action is
effected.
(3) A shareholder who does not demand payment or deposit
the shareholders share certificates where required, each
by the date set in the notice, is not entitled to payment for
the shareholders shares under this chapter.
RCW 23B.13.240 Share restrictions.
(1) The corporation may restrict the transfer of
uncertificated shares from the date the demand for their payment
is received until the proposed corporate action is effected or
the restriction is released under RCW 23B.13.260.
(2) The person for whom dissenters rights are
asserted as to uncertificated shares retains all other rights of
a shareholder until the effective date of the proposed corporate
action.
RCW 23B.13.250 Payment.
(1) Except as provided in RCW 23B.13.270, within thirty
days of the later of the effective date of the proposed
corporate action, or the date the payment demand is received,
the corporation shall pay each dissenter who complied with RCW
23B.13.230 the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair
value of the shareholders shares, plus accrued interest.
B-3
(2) The payment must be accompanied by:
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a. The corporations balance sheet as of the end of a
fiscal year ending not more than sixteen months before the date
of payment, an income statement for that year, a statement of
changes in shareholders equity for that year, and the
latest available interim financial statements, if any; |
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b. An explanation of how the corporation estimated the fair
value of the shares; |
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c. An explanation of how the interest was calculated; |
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d. A statement of the dissenters right to demand
payment under RCW 23B.13.280; and |
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e. A copy of this chapter. |
RCW 23B.13.260 Failure to take action.
(1) If the corporation does not effect the proposed action
within sixty days after the date set for demanding payment and
depositing share certificates, the corporation shall return the
deposited certificates and release any transfer restrictions
imposed on uncertificated shares.
(2) If after returning deposited certificates and releasing
transfer restrictions, the corporation wishes to undertake the
proposed action, it must send a new dissenters notice
under RCW 23B.13.220 and repeat the payment demand procedure.
RCW 23B.13.270 After-acquired shares.
(1) A corporation may elect to withhold payment required by
RCW 23B.13.250 from a dissenter unless the dissenter was the
beneficial owner of the shares before the date set forth in the
dissenters notice as the date of the first announcement to
news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed
corporate action.
(2) To the extent the corporation elects to withhold
payment under subsection (1) of this section, after
taking the proposed corporate action, it shall estimate the fair
value of the shares, plus accrued interest, and shall pay this
amount to each dissenter who agrees to accept it in full
satisfaction of the dissenters demand. The corporation
shall send with its offer an explanation of how it estimated the
fair value of the shares, an explanation of how the interest was
calculated, and a statement of the dissenters right to
demand payment under RCW 23B.13.280.
RCW 23B.13.280 Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with
payment or offer.
(1) A dissenter may deliver a notice to the corporation
informing the corporation of the dissenters own estimate
of the fair value of the dissenters shares and amount of
interest due, and demand payment of the dissenters
estimate, less any payment under RCW 23B.13.250, or reject the
corporations offer under RCW 23B.13.270 and demand payment
of the dissenters estimate of the fair value of the
dissenters shares and interest due, if:
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a. The dissenter believes that the amount paid under RCW
23B.13.250 or offered under RCW 23B.13.270 is less than the fair
value of the dissenters shares or that the interest due is
incorrectly calculated; |
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b. The corporation fails to make payment under RCW
23B.13.250 within sixty days after the date set for demanding
payment; or |
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c. The corporation does not effect the proposed action and
does not return the deposited certificates or release the
transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares within
sixty days after the date set for demanding payment. |
(2) A dissenter waives the right to demand payment under
this section unless the dissenter notifies the corporation of
the dissenters demand under subsection (1) of
this section within thirty days after the corporation made or
offered payment for the dissenters shares.
B-4
RCW 23B.13.300 Court action.
(1) If a demand for payment under RCW 23B.13.280 remains
unsettled, the corporation shall commence a proceeding within
sixty days after receiving the payment demand and petition the
court to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued
interest. If the corporation does not commence the proceeding
within the sixty-day period, it shall pay each dissenter whose
demand remains unsettled the amount demanded.
(2) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the
superior court of the county where a corporations
principal office, or, if none in this state, its registered
office, is located. If the corporation is a foreign corporation
without a registered office in this state, it shall commence the
proceeding in the county in this state where the registered
office of the domestic corporation merged with or whose shares
were acquired by the foreign corporation was located.
(3) The corporation shall make all dissenters, whether or
not residents of this state, whose demands remain unsettled,
parties to the proceeding as in an action against their shares
and all parties must be served with a copy of the petition.
Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by
publication as provided by law.
(4) The corporation may join as a party to the proceeding
any shareholder who claims to be a dissenter but who has not, in
the opinion of the corporation, complied with the provisions of
this chapter. If the court determines that such shareholder has
not complied with the provisions of this chapter, the
shareholder shall be dismissed as a party.
(5) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding
is commenced under subsection (2) of this section is
plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one or more persons
as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend decision on the
question of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described
in the order appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The
dissenters are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties
in other civil proceedings.
(6) Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding is
entitled to judgment (a) for the amount, if any, by which
the court finds the fair value of the dissenters shares,
plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation, or
(b) for the fair value, plus accrued interest, of the
dissenters after-acquired shares for which the corporation
elected to withhold payment under RCW 23B.13.270.
RCW 23B.13.310 Court costs and counsel fees.
(1) The court in a proceeding commenced under RCW
23B.13.300 shall determine all costs of the proceeding,
including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers
appointed by the court. The court shall assess the costs against
the corporation, except that the court may assess the costs
against all or some of the dissenters, in amounts the court
finds equitable, to the extent the court finds the dissenters
acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in
demanding payment under RCW 23B.13.280.
(2) The court may also assess the fees and expenses of
counsel and experts for the respective parties, in amounts the
court finds equitable:
|
|
|
a. Against the corporation and in favor of any or all
dissenters if the court finds the corporation did not
substantially comply with the requirements of RCW 23B.13.200
through 23B.13.280; or |
|
|
b. Against either the corporation or a dissenter, in favor
of any other party, if the court finds that the party against
whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily,
vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights
provided by chapter 23B.13 RCW. |
(3) If the court finds that the services of counsel for any
dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters
similarly situated, and that the fees for those services should
not be assessed against the corporation, the court may award to
these counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts
awarded the dissenters who were benefited.
B-5
Appendix C
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Report
December 31, 2005
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP is a member firm of RSM
International
an affiliation of separate and independent legal entities.
Lynnwood
Financial
Group
and
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Financial
Report
December 31 2005
Contents
|
|
|
|
|
C-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
C-3 |
|
|
C-4 |
|
|
C-5 |
|
|
C-6 |
|
|
C-7-25 |
|
|
|
|
|
C-27-28 |
|
|
C-29-30 |
Independent Auditors Report
Board of Directors
Lynnwood Financial Group
Mountlake Terrace, Washington
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders equity and cash flows
for the years then ended. These consolidated financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States of America. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on
the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
The consolidating information is presented for purposes of
additional analysis of the basic consolidated financial
statements rather than to present the financial position and
results of operations of the individual companies. The
consolidating information has been subjected to the auditing
procedures applied in the audits of the basic consolidated
financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated, in
all material respects, in relation to the basic consolidated
financial statements taken as a whole.
Tacoma, Washington
February 14, 2006
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP is a member firm of RSM
International
an affiliation of separate and independent legal entities.
C-1
Consolidated
Financial
Statements
C-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
ASSETS |
|
Cash and due from banks
|
|
$ |
4,066 |
|
|
$ |
2,264 |
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions
|
|
|
11,178 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
Securities trading
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
40,204 |
|
|
|
23,439 |
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
431,783 |
|
|
|
252,884 |
|
|
Less allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
Net loans
|
|
|
428,681 |
|
|
|
250,758 |
|
|
Premises and equipment
|
|
|
2,595 |
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
3,115 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
Foreclosed real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,883 |
|
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
497,371 |
|
|
$ |
286,491 |
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand, non-interest-bearing
|
|
$ |
13,465 |
|
|
$ |
13,262 |
|
|
|
Savings and NOW
|
|
|
39,914 |
|
|
|
30,274 |
|
|
|
Time
|
|
|
364,320 |
|
|
|
190,601 |
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
417,699 |
|
|
|
234,137 |
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
20,278 |
|
|
|
13,140 |
|
|
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in subordinated debt
|
|
|
19,589 |
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
4,353 |
|
|
|
2,868 |
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
462,538 |
|
|
|
259,730 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (par value: $.20); 4,000,000 shares
authorized; issued and outstanding: 2005
1,038,921 shares; 2004 939,954 shares
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
14,791 |
|
|
|
13,204 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
19,834 |
|
|
|
13,369 |
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
34,833 |
|
|
|
26,761 |
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
497,371 |
|
|
$ |
286,491 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
C-3
Consolidated Statements of Income
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest and Dividend Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
$ |
42,211 |
|
|
$ |
22,788 |
|
|
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits at other
financial institutions
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Securities trading
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and dividend income
|
|
|
42,362 |
|
|
|
22,838 |
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
|
|
3,427 |
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in subordinated debt
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
12,797 |
|
|
|
4,570 |
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
29,565 |
|
|
|
18,268 |
|
Provision for Credit Losses
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
|
|
|
28,669 |
|
|
|
17,371 |
|
Non-Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage broker fees and service release premiums
|
|
|
13,346 |
|
|
|
12,726 |
|
|
Gains on sales of loans
|
|
|
5,795 |
|
|
|
3,821 |
|
|
Escrow fees
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
Total non-interest income
|
|
|
21,767 |
|
|
|
18,776 |
|
Non-Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits
|
|
|
26,766 |
|
|
|
20,061 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
Equipment expense
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6,633 |
|
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
Total non-interest expense
|
|
|
36,239 |
|
|
|
27,318 |
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
14,197 |
|
|
|
8,829 |
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
4,733 |
|
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
9,464 |
|
|
$ |
6,346 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
C-4
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of | |
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common | |
|
Common | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Retained | |
|
|
|
|
Stock | |
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
756,084 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
13,125 |
|
|
$ |
9,021 |
|
|
$ |
22,297 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,346 |
|
|
|
6,346 |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
181,900 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
Sale of common stock
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Cash dividends ($2.13 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,998 |
) |
|
|
(1,998 |
) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
939,954 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
13,204 |
|
|
|
13,369 |
|
|
|
26,761 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,464 |
|
|
|
9,464 |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
72,900 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
Sale of common stock
|
|
|
26,067 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
Cash dividends ($2.99 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,999 |
) |
|
|
(2,999 |
) |
Income tax benefit from stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,038,921 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
14,791 |
|
|
$ |
19,834 |
|
|
$ |
34,833 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
C-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
9,464 |
|
|
$ |
6,346 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of loan fees
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
|
Origination of loans held for sale
|
|
|
(856,371 |
) |
|
|
(545,588 |
) |
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
|
|
|
845,401 |
|
|
|
549,414 |
|
|
|
|
Gains on sales of loans
|
|
|
(5,795 |
) |
|
|
(3,821 |
) |
|
|
|
Stock dividends received
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
Increase in interest receivable
|
|
|
(1,688 |
) |
|
|
(702 |
) |
|
|
|
Loss on sale of foreclosed real estate
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in interest payable
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of securities trading
|
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(5,747 |
) |
|
|
6,716 |
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in interest bearing deposits at other financial
institutions
|
|
|
(10,367 |
) |
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
Increase in loans made to customers, net of principal collections
|
|
|
(179,232 |
) |
|
|
(95,939 |
) |
|
Purchases of premises and equipment
|
|
|
(2,267 |
) |
|
|
(1,630 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
Purchase of investment in Lynnwood Financial Statutory
Trust II
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(192,061 |
) |
|
|
(98,168 |
) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in deposits
|
|
|
183,562 |
|
|
|
106,941 |
|
|
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
Net increase (decrease) in notes payable
|
|
|
7,138 |
|
|
|
(10,090 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of guaranteed preferred beneficial
interests in subordinated debt
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of common stock
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Cash dividends paid
|
|
|
(2,999 |
) |
|
|
(1,998 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
199,610 |
|
|
|
89,969 |
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks
|
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
(1,483 |
) |
Cash and Due from Banks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
4,066 |
|
|
$ |
2,264 |
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
12,484 |
|
|
$ |
4,402 |
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
4,756 |
|
|
|
2,645 |
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed real estate acquired in settlement of loans
|
|
$ |
(293 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Financed sale of foreclosed real estate
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
C-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and 2004
Note 1 Nature of Business and Significant
Accounting Policies
|
|
|
Nature of Business and Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Lynnwood Financial Group and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Golf
Savings Bank (the Bank) and Golf Escrow Corporation, formerly
known as Lynnwood Escrow Corporation, collectively referred to
as the Corporation. Intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The wholly owned
subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial
statements are Lynnwood Financial Statutory Trust I and
Lynnwood Financial Statutory Trust II (the Trusts), special
purpose trusts established for the purpose of issuing guaranteed
preferred beneficial interest in the Companys junior
subordinated debenture. The Trusts were not consolidated
pursuant to Financial Accounting Standard Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R), issued by the
FASB in December 2003.
The Corporation is a bank holding company which operates
primarily through its major subsidiary, the Bank. The
Corporation operates branches in Mountlake Terrace, Silverdale,
Kirkland, Gig Harbor, Seattle, North Seattle and Kennewick,
Washington. The Corporation originates financing for home
mortgages that are sold in the secondary market; brokers home
mortgage loans; and provides loans to predominately small- and
mid-sized businesses and construction companies. Golf Escrow
Corporation provides escrow services for residential real estate
closings.
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation |
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America and practices within the banking
industry. Preparation of consolidated financial statements
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date
of the balance sheet, and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are
particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term
relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses,
and the valuation of loans held for sale and deferred tax assets.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to
the 2005 presentation, with no impact on net income and
shareholders equity as previously reported. All dollar
amounts are stated in thousands.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and due from banks.
Cash flows from interest-bearing deposits at other financial
institutions, loans, short-term borrowings, and deposits are
reported net.
The Bank maintains its cash in depository institution accounts,
which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Bank
has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Securities trading consist of mutual funds that the Corporation
intends to hold for an indefinite period. The securities are
reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in
earnings. The securities are designated internally for payout of
the Corporation obligation under its deferred compensation plan.
In accordance with its deferred compensation plan, all changes
in fair value are recorded to participant accounts.
C-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
|
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
The Bank, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB) system, is required to maintain an investment in
capital stock of FHLB in an amount equal to the greater of
1 percent of its outstanding home loans or 3.5 percent
of advances from FHLB. The recorded amount of FHLB stock equals
its fair value because the shares can only be redeemed by FHLB
at the $100 per share par value.
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking Activities |
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary
market are reported as loans held for sale and are carried at
the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate.
Net unrealized losses are recognized in a valuation allowance by
charges to income.
Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to
hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are
reported at their outstanding principal balances adjusted for
any charge-offs, the allowance for credit losses, and any
deferred fees or costs on originated loans, and unamortized
premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Loan fees and certain
direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or
cost is recognized as an adjustment to interest income using the
interest method.
Because some loans may not be repaid in full, an allowance for
credit losses is recorded. An allowance for credit losses is a
valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. The
allowance for credit losses is increased by a provision for
credit losses charged to expense and decreased by charge-offs
(net of recoveries). The allowance is based on ongoing,
quarterly assessments of the probable and estimable losses
inherent in the loan portfolio. The Corporations
methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance
consists of several key elements, which include the formula
allowance and specific allowances.
The formula portion of the general credit loss allowance is
established by applying a loss percentage factor to the
different loan types. The allowances are provided based on
managements continuing evaluation of the pertinent factors
underlying the quality of the loan portfolio, including changes
in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan
loss experience, current economic conditions, geographic
concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific
industry conditions, and the duration of the current business
cycle. The recovery of the carrying value of loans is
susceptible to future market conditions beyond the
Corporations control, which may result in losses or
recoveries differing from those provided.
Specific allowances are established in cases where management
has identified significant conditions or circumstances related
to a loan that management believes indicate the probability that
a loss has been incurred. Impaired loans consist of loans
receivable that are not expected to be repaid in accordance with
their contractual terms and are measured using the fair value of
the collateral. Smaller balance loans are excluded from this
analysis.
The ultimate recovery of all loans is susceptible to future
market factors beyond the Corporations control. These
factors may result in losses or recoveries differing
significantly from those provided in the consolidated financial
statements. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral
part of their examination process, periodically review the
Corporations allowance for loan losses and may require the
Corporation to make additions to the allowance based on their
judgment about information available to them at the time of
their examinations.
C-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans
based upon the principal outstanding. The accrual of interest on
loans is discontinued when, in managements opinion, the
borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. When
interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is
reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the
extent that cash payments are received until, in
managements judgment, the borrower has the ability to make
contractual interest and principal payments, in which case the
loan is returned to accrual status.
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation, which is computed on the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. Asset lives range from
three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over
the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the
improvement, whichever is less. Gains or losses on dispositions
are reflected in earnings. Certain artwork held by the
Corporation is deemed to have a value that is maintained
perpetually and therefore not depreciated.
The assets are reviewed for impairment when events indicate
their carrying value may not be recoverable. If management
determines impairment exists, the asset is reduced by an
offsetting charge to expense.
Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of,
foreclosure are to be sold and are initially recorded at the
lower of cost or fair value of the properties less estimated
costs of disposal. Any write-down to fair value at the time of
transfer to foreclosed real estate is charged to the allowance
for credit losses. Properties are evaluated regularly to ensure
that the recorded amounts are supported by their current fair
values. Any subsequent reductions in carrying values, and
revenue and expense from the operations of properties, are
charged to operations.
|
|
|
Transfers of Financial Assets |
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when
control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over
transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when:
(1) the assets have been isolated from the Bank,
(2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions
that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge
or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Bank does
not maintain effective control over the transferred assets
through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax
basis of assets and liabilities, and are reflected at currently
enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the
deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized
or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance when management determines that it is more likely than
not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not
be realized. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the
provision for income taxes.
The Bank and Golf Escrow Corporation provide for income taxes on
a separate basis and remit amounts currently due to Lynnwood
Financial Group.
C-9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
At December 31, 2005, the Corporation has two stock-based
employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in
Note 13. The Corporation accounts for those plans under the
recognition and measurement principles of APB No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations. On June 1, 2000, the Corporation adopted a
plan which grants certain key employees options to purchase
common stock. The exercise price of each option equals the fair
market value of the Corporations stock on the date of
grant. Accordingly, no stock-based compensation cost is
reflected in net income.
The following illustrates the effect on net income if the
Corporation had applied the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, to stock-based compensation awards for the
effects of all options granted under the 2000 plan for the years
ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net income, as reported
|
|
$ |
9,464 |
|
|
$ |
6,346 |
|
Less total stock-based compensation expense determined under the
fair value method for all qualifying awards
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
9,432 |
|
|
$ |
6,271 |
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The following methods and assumptions were used by the
Corporation in estimating fair value of financial instruments
disclosed in these consolidated financial statements:
|
|
|
Cash, Due from Banks and Interest-Bearing Deposits at Other
Financial Institutions |
Carrying amounts of cash, due from banks and interest-bearing
deposits at other financial institutions approximate their fair
value.
Fair value of securities is based on quoted market prices.
|
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
approximates its fair value.
Residential construction loans are variable rate loans that
reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit
risk; fair value is based on carrying values. Fair value for
fixed rate loans is estimated using discounted cash flow
analyses, based on interest rates currently being offered for
loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
Fair value of loans held for sale is based on their estimated
market prices. Fair value of impaired loans is estimated using
discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values,
where applicable.
C-10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity date is
included at the amount payable on demand. Fair value of fixed
rate certificates of deposit is estimated using a discounted
cash flow calculation based on interest rates currently offered
on similar certificates.
Fair value of the Corporations notes payable is variable
rate borrowings and is based on carrying value.
|
|
|
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Subordinated
Debt |
The estimated fair value is determined based on quoted market
rates for subordinated debt with similar characteristics.
The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates their fair
value.
|
|
|
Off-Balance-Sheet Instruments |
The fair value of commitments to extend credit was estimated
using the fees currently charged to enter into similar
agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the
agreements and the present creditworthiness of the customers.
Since the majority of the Banks off-balance-sheet
instruments consist of non-fee producing, variable-rate
commitments, the Bank has determined that they do not have a
distinguishable fair value.
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), a revision of
SFAS No. 123. SFAS 123R will require the
Corporation to, among other things, measure all employee
stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and
record such expense in the Corporations consolidated
financial statements. The provisions of SFAS 123R are
effective no later than the beginning of the next fiscal year
that begins after December 31, 2005; the Corporation will
adopt the new requirements in its first quarter of fiscal 2006
using the prospective transition method. The adoption of
SFAS 123R will increase the Corporations future
compensation expense for new awards granted, modified or settled
after date of adoption.
On December 19, 2005, the FASB staff issued FSP
SOP 94-6-1,
Terms of Loan Products That May Give Rise to a Concentration
of Credit Risk. This FSP recognizes that certain loan
products (e.g., loans subject to significant payment increases,
negatively amortizing loans and loans with high
loan-to-value ratios)
may increase a reporting entitys exposure to credit risk,
that may result in a concentration of credit risk as defined in
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments, that requires separate disclosure
within the financial statements. The FSP was effective
immediately and the disclosures required have been presented in
Note 17.
Note 2 Restricted Assets
Federal Reserve Board regulations require that the Bank maintain
certain minimum reserve balances in the form of cash on hand or
on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank, based on a percentage
of
C-11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
deposits. The amounts of such balances for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 were approximately $163 and
$142, respectively.
Note 3 Securities Trading
Securities have been classified according to managements
intent. Trading securities, at fair value, consist of the
following at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Mutual funds
|
|
$ |
1,162 |
|
|
$ |
736 |
|
The net gain on trading activities included in earnings was
$104,000 and $84,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively. The mutual funds were purchased in 2004
to fund a deferred compensation plan adopted in November 2003
(see Note 10).
Note 4 Loans
Loans at December 31 consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Commercial
|
|
$ |
3,698 |
|
|
$ |
3,738 |
|
Real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential 1-4 family
|
|
|
33,473 |
|
|
|
25,829 |
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
337,452 |
|
|
|
209,279 |
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
57,340 |
|
|
|
13,857 |
|
Consumer
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
|
432,384 |
|
|
|
253,140 |
|
Less net deferred loan origination fees
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
Total loans
|
|
$ |
431,783 |
|
|
$ |
252,884 |
|
Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the years ended
December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
Recoveries
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
3,102 |
|
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
There were no impaired loans at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
The average investment in impaired loans was $96 for the year
ended December 31, 2004. There was none for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
At December 31, 2005, there were no commitments to lend
additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified. No
loans 90 days and over past due were still accruing
interest at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
C-12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
Note 5 Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment at December 31 consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Furniture, artwork and equipment
|
|
$ |
1,916 |
|
|
$ |
1,523 |
|
Automobiles
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
2,072 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
|
6,059 |
|
|
|
4,730 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(3,464 |
) |
|
|
(2,769 |
) |
|
Total premises and equipment
|
|
$ |
2,595 |
|
|
$ |
1,961 |
|
The Corporation leases various office equipment and office
spaces for its corporate offices and branches. These leases are
scheduled to expire at various times through December 31,
2013. Management expects that, in the normal course of business,
leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by other leases.
Most of the office space leases provide that the Corporation
pays taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating
expenses applicable to the leased premises. Rent expense totaled
$957 and $758 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
Minimum lease payments required under noncancellable operating
leases for future years ending December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
882 |
|
2007
|
|
|
891 |
|
2008
|
|
|
710 |
|
2009
|
|
|
550 |
|
2010
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,178 |
|
Note 6 Notes Payable
Notes payable to banks are secured by mortgage loans and/or
assignments of deeds of trust on the subject real estate and/or
personal guarantees by the Corporations majority
shareholder. As a result,
C-13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
substantially all of the Corporations loans receivable and
loans held for sale comprise security for the notes payable to
banks. Notes payable at December 31 consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Golf Savings Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle; the
Banks total available balance is related to the balance of
FHLB Class B(1) stock, which must be no more than
3.5 percent of advances ($171,000 at December 31,
2005); maturing July 1, 2006, with interest due monthly.
The note was paid in full during 2005
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
Lynnwood Financial Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to US Bank of Washington; $20,000 revolving line of
credit; maturing October 31, 2006, with interest due
monthly at LIBOR plus 1.75 percent; secured by residential
construction loans; interest rate 6.14 percent at
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
17,688 |
|
|
|
11,940 |
|
Note payable to Banner Bank; $5,000 revolving line of credit;
maturing June 30, 2006, with interest due monthly at LIBOR
plus 2.75 percent; secured by collateral of property
directly related to the line of credit; interest rate
7.375 percent at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Notes Payable
|
|
$ |
20,278 |
|
|
$ |
13,140 |
|
Note 7 Deposits
The composition of deposits at December 31 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Demand deposits, non-interest-bearing
|
|
$ |
13,465 |
|
|
$ |
13,262 |
|
NOW and money market accounts
|
|
|
34,586 |
|
|
|
24,522 |
|
Savings deposits
|
|
|
5,328 |
|
|
|
5,752 |
|
Time certificates, $100 or more
|
|
|
205,724 |
|
|
|
109,683 |
|
Other time certificates
|
|
|
158,596 |
|
|
|
80,918 |
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
417,699 |
|
|
$ |
234,137 |
|
Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit for future years
ending December 31, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
324,911 |
|
2007
|
|
|
2,644 |
|
2008
|
|
|
6,157 |
|
2009
|
|
|
3,538 |
|
2010
|
|
|
21,598 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
5,472 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
364,320 |
|
Included in deposits at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are
brokered and Internet based deposits, obtained from customers
outside the Banks primary market area, totaling
approximately $199,478 and $105,483, respectively.
C-14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
Note 8 Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial
Interests in Subordinated Debt
On March 17, 2003, $9 million of floating rate capital
securities was issued by Lynnwood Financial Statutory
Trust I (the Trust). The Trust is a business trust
organized in March 2003, and the Lynnwood Financial Group owns
100 percent of the Trusts common equity.
The proceeds of the offering were invested by the Trust in
junior subordinated debentures of Lynnwood Financial Group. The
debentures held by the Trust are the sole assets of the Trust.
Distributions on capital securities issued by the Trust are
payable quarterly at London Interbank Offered Rate index plus
3.15 percent, which is equal to the interest rate earned by
the Trust on debentures held by the Trust. Capital securities
are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon
repayment of the debentures. Lynnwood Financial Group entered
into agreements which, taken collectively, fully and
unconditionally guarantee the capital securities, subject to the
terms of each of the guarantees. Lynnwood Financial Group used
the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including debt
repayment and investment in subsidiary. Capital securities
qualify as Tier I capital under the capital guidelines of
the Federal Reserve Board.
At Lynnwood Financial Groups option, the debentures will
not mature earlier than March 26, 2008 and no later than
March 26, 2033. After June 8, 2008, the debentures can
be redeemed at par value. If the Corporation elects to redeem
the debentures prior to June 8, 2008, an adjusted
prepayment price of 107.5 percent will be paid.
On June 15, 2005, $10 million of floating rate capital
securities was issued by Lynnwood Financial Statutory
Trust II (the Trust). The Trust is a business trust
organized in June 2005, and the Lynnwood Financial Group owns
100 percent of the Trusts common equity.
The proceeds of the offering were invested by the Trust in
junior subordinated debentures of Lynnwood Financial Group. The
debentures held by the Trust are the sole assets of the Trust.
Distributions on capital securities issued by the Trust are
payable quarterly at three month London Interbank Offered Rate
index plus 1.80 percent, which is equal to the interest
rate earned by the Trust on debentures held by the Trust.
Capital securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole
or in part, upon repayment of the debentures. Lynnwood Financial
Group entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully
and unconditionally guarantee the capital securities, subject to
the terms of each of the guarantees. Lynnwood Financial Group
used the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including debt
repayment and investment in subsidiary. Capital securities
qualify as Tier I capital under the capital guidelines of
the Federal Reserve Board.
At Lynnwood Financial Groups option, the debentures will
not mature earlier than June 15, 2009 and no later than
June 15, 2035. After June 15, 2009, the debentures can
be redeemed at par value.
If the Corporation elects to redeem the debentures prior to
June 15, 2009, an adjusted prepayment price will be paid
between 104.625 percent and 100 percent of the
liquidation amounts.
Note 9 Employee Benefit Plan
The Corporation maintains a profit-sharing plan with a 401(k)
option. The amounts contributed are determined at the discretion
of the Corporation. All employees who have completed three
months of service and have attained the age of 18 are eligible
to participate. Employees may contribute up to 16 percent
of their annual compensation to the plan. The Corporation
contributes a matching amount equal to 50 percent of the
employees contribution, limited to the first
4 percent of the employees gross earnings. At its
discretion, the Corporation may make additional contributions to
the plan. Participant
C-15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
interest in employer contributions becomes vested based on years
of service, and is fully vested after six years. Contributions
to the plan made by the Corporation totaled $281 and $207 for
the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Note 10 Deferred Compensation Plan
In 2003 the board of directors established a non-qualified
deferred income plan, whereby key employees can elect to defer a
portion of their compensation. Payment of amounts deferred
begins upon participant retirement, termination, death or
disability. Amounts deferred under this plan totaled $1,162 and
$736 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The Corporation recognized $104 and $102 of
expense under this plan for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
Note 11 Income Taxes
The components of the tax provision for the years ended
December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current tax expense
|
|
$ |
4,644 |
|
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
Deferred tax expense
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
Total income taxes
|
|
$ |
4,733 |
|
|
$ |
2,483 |
|
A reconciliation of income taxes based on statutory corporate
rates applied to pretax income and the provision reported on the
accompanying consolidated statements of income for the years
ended December 31 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
|
|
of Pretax | |
|
|
|
of Pretax | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Income | |
|
Amount | |
|
Income | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income taxes at statutory rate
|
|
$ |
4,969 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
% |
|
$ |
3,090 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
% |
Tax effects of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entertainment, promotion and other nondeductible expenses
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
.90 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
Stock option compensation
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(1.44 |
) |
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
(6.98 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(1.12 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(.98 |
) |
|
|
$ |
4,733 |
|
|
|
33.34 |
% |
|
$ |
2,483 |
|
|
|
28.12 |
% |
Components of the Corporations deferred tax assets at
December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred Tax Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation expense
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
411 |
|
|
Deferred compensation items
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
Loans held for sale mark to market
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
Allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
Accrual to cash adjustments
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Foreclosed real estate valuation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
1,724 |
|
C-16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred Tax Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income
|
|
$ |
(276 |
) |
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
|
Accumulated depreciation and capitalized software
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(575 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
Less Valuation Allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
1,190 |
|
|
$ |
1,279 |
|
Management believes it is more likely than not that the results
of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to
realize the net deferred tax assets.
Note 12 Commitments and Contingencies
The Corporation is party to financial instruments with
off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet
the financing needs of its customers. These financial
instruments include commitments to extend credit. These
instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk
in excess of the amount recognized on the consolidated balance
sheets.
The Corporations exposure to credit loss in the event of
nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument
for commitments to extend credit is represented by the
contractual amount of those instruments. The Corporation uses
the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional
obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. A
summary of the Corporations commitments at
December 31 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Commitments to extend credit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate construction
|
|
$ |
185,385 |
|
|
$ |
126,801 |
|
|
Real estate mortgage
|
|
|
13,584 |
|
|
|
13,602 |
|
|
Real estate open-ended lines
|
|
|
8,285 |
|
|
|
3,855 |
|
|
|
$ |
207,254 |
|
|
$ |
144,258 |
|
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a
customer as long as there is no violation of any condition
established in the contract. Since some of the commitments are
expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total
commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. The Corporations experience has been that
approximately 95 percent of loan commitments are drawn upon
by customers. The Corporation evaluates each customers
creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of
collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Corporation upon
extension of credit, is based on managements credit
evaluation of the party. Collateral held varies, but may include
accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment,
residential real estate, and income-producing commercial
properties.
The Company has agreements with commercial banks for lines of
credit totaling $45,000, $19,589 of which was used at
December 31, 2005, and the Bank has a credit line with the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle totaling $50,000, none of
which was used at December 31, 2005 and with the Federal
Reserve Bank totaling $254,000, none of which was used at
December 31, 2005.
C-17
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
As of December 31, 2005, the Corporations loans to
customers for construction of real estate and commercial real
estate totaled $337,452 and $57,340, representing
78.0 percent and 13.3 percent of the total loan
portfolio.
The Corporation is self-insured for medical insurance coverage,
up to maximum exposure limits of $45 per month and
$45 per individual, above which we are covered by insurance
policies. The Corporation maintains a liability for estimated
claims based on historical claims experience and other actuarial
assumptions.
Note 13 Stock Options
The Corporation assumed a key executive stock-based option plan
formerly offered by Lynnwood Mortgage Corporation. Under this
compensatory non-qualified stock option plan, on August 31,
1998, the Corporation granted options for 240,000 shares of
its common stock to certain key employees. The exercise price of
each option is $.0125 per share, with a maximum term of ten
years. Options vest over a four-year period at various vesting
percentages ranging from 10 percent to 30 percent per
year. At December 31, 2004, options for 59,900 shares
were exercisable. All options were exercised at
December 31, 2005. The fair market value of the stock was
greater than the established exercise price at date of grant.
The unearned common stock options outstanding component of
shareholders equity was recorded to reflect the excess of
the fair market value over the exercise price. As options vest,
the corresponding amount is recognized as compensation expense
and a reduction in unearned common stock options outstanding.
There was no compensation expense for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. No additional
options may be granted under this plan.
On June 1, 2000, the Corporation adopted a plan providing
for granting certain key employees options to purchase common
stock. Under the plan, the Corporation may grant both incentive
and non-qualified options for up to 400,000 shares of its
common stock to certain key employees. The exercise price of
each option equals the fair market value of the
Corporations stock on the date of grant, with a maximum
term of ten years. Options granted vest over a five-year period
at various vesting percentages ranging from 10 percent to
30 percent per year. At December 31, 2005, there were
350,338 options available for grant.
There were no options granted in 2005 and 2004.
The Black-Scholes model used by the Corporation to calculate
option values and other currently accepted option valuation
models were developed to estimate the fair value of freely
tradable, fully transferable options without vesting
restrictions, which significantly differ from the
Corporations stock option awards. These models require
highly subjective assumptions, including future stock price
volatility and expected time to exercise, which greatly affect
the calculated values. Accordingly, management believes that its
model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of
the fair value of the Corporations option awards.
C-18
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
A summary of the status of the Corporations stock option
plan as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and changes during
the years ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
107,562 |
|
|
$ |
8.17 |
|
|
|
289,462 |
|
|
$ |
3.17 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
72,900 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
181,900 |
|
|
|
.22 |
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
34,662 |
|
|
$ |
18.33 |
|
|
|
107,562 |
|
|
$ |
8.17 |
|
|
Options exercisable at year-end
|
|
|
9,848 |
|
|
$ |
17.84 |
|
|
|
71,932 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
The following summarizes information about stock options
outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Number | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Prices | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Life (Years) | |
|
Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Price | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
$17.50 - $18.66 |
|
|
|
34,662 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
$ |
18.33 |
|
|
|
9,848 |
|
|
$ |
17.84 |
|
Note 14 Regulatory Matters
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to various regulatory
capital requirements administered by the federal banking
agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can
initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional
discretionary actions by regulators that, if
undertaken, could have a direct material effect in the
Corporations consolidated financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines of the regulatory framework for
prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital
adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the
Banks assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet
items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The
Banks capital classification is also subject to
qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk
weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure
capital adequacy require the Corporation and the Bank to
maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table
below) of Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to
total average assets (as defined), and minimum ratios of
Tier 1 and total capital (as defined) to risk-weighted
assets (as defined).
As of December 31, 2005, the most recent notification from
the Banks regulator categorized the Bank as
well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt
corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the
Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1
risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the
table. There are no conditions or events since that notification
that management believes have changed the Banks category.
C-19
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
The actual capital amounts and ratios for the Corporation and
the Bank are also presented. Management believes, as of
December 31, 2005, that the Corporation and the Bank meet
all capital requirements to which they are subject.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To be | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well-Capitalized | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under Prompt | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Adequacy | |
|
Corrective Action | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Actual | |
|
|
|
Purposes | |
|
|
|
Provisions | |
|
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
Amount | |
|
Ratio | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
46,444 |
|
|
|
9.79 |
% |
|
$ |
18,984 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
47,328 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
18,069 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
22,587 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
46,444 |
|
|
|
10.09 |
|
|
|
18,410 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
47,328 |
|
|
|
10.86 |
|
|
|
17,426 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
26,139 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
49,546 |
|
|
|
10.76 |
|
|
|
36,821 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
50,240 |
|
|
|
11.53 |
|
|
|
34,852 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
43,565 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
35,681 |
|
|
|
12.76 |
% |
|
$ |
11,188 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
30,839 |
|
|
|
11.85 |
|
|
|
10,412 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
13,015 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
35,681 |
|
|
|
12.27 |
|
|
|
11,634 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
30,839 |
|
|
|
11.21 |
|
|
|
11,001 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
16,502 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
37,807 |
|
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
23,268 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
32,820 |
|
|
|
11.93 |
|
|
|
22,003 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
27,503 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
|
Restrictions on Retained Earnings |
The Corporation is subject to equity restrictions set forth by
the Office of Thrift Supervision. The Corporation is required to
obtain prior written nonobjection before allowing equity to
quarterly average assets ratio to fall below 7.0 percent.
At December 31, 2005, there were no restrictions on the
Banks retained earnings regarding payment of dividends.
C-20
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
Note 15 Subsequent Event
On February 12, 2006, the board of directors signed a
definitive agreement for the Corporation to be acquired by
Sterling Financial Corporation for a combination of stock and
cash. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter
of 2006.
In connection with the merger agreement, a key executive
concurrently entered into an amendment to their employment
agreement so that the merger will not give rise to any
obligation to pay or entitlement to receive any compensation or
benefits upon a Change in Control.
C-21
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
Note 16 Condensed Financial
Information Parent Company Only
Condensed Balance Sheets December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
1,048 |
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
|
|
47,747 |
|
|
|
31,237 |
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
23,306 |
|
|
|
14,560 |
|
|
Allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
Net loans
|
|
|
23,116 |
|
|
|
14,415 |
|
|
Premises and equipment
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
Intercompany receivable
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
74,794 |
|
|
$ |
48,324 |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
$ |
20,278 |
|
|
$ |
11,940 |
|
|
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in subordinated debt
|
|
|
19,589 |
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Intercompany payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
39,961 |
|
|
|
21,563 |
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
34,833 |
|
|
|
26,761 |
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
74,794 |
|
|
$ |
48,324 |
|
C-22
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
Condensed Statements of Income Years Ended
December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Operating Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from bank
|
|
$ |
3,886 |
|
|
$ |
2,432 |
|
|
Interest income on loans
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Total operating income
|
|
|
5,803 |
|
|
|
3,840 |
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in subordinated debt
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed income
of the subsidiaries
|
|
|
3,643 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
Income Tax Benefit
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Income before undistributed income of the subsidiaries
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
2,319 |
|
Equity in Undistributed Income of the Subsidiaries
|
|
|
5,752 |
|
|
|
4,027 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
9,464 |
|
|
$ |
6,346 |
|
C-23
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended
December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
9,464 |
|
|
$ |
6,346 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in undistributed income of the subsidiaries
|
|
|
(5,752 |
) |
|
|
(4,027 |
) |
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
Amortization of loan fee
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
Other net
|
|
|
(680 |
) |
|
|
(1,151 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in subsidiary
|
|
|
(10,750 |
) |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
(Increase) decrease in loans made to customers, net of principal
collections
|
|
|
(8,746 |
) |
|
|
6,737 |
|
|
Purchase of investment in Lynnwood Financial Statutory
Trust II
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(19,806 |
) |
|
|
5,737 |
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in notes payable
|
|
|
8,338 |
|
|
|
(5,290 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of guaranteed preferred beneficial
interests in subordinated debt
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid
|
|
|
(2,999 |
) |
|
|
(1,998 |
) |
|
Sale of common stock
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
17,248 |
|
|
|
(7,172 |
) |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
1,048 |
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
C-24
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005 and
2004 (Continued)
Note 17 Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
Estimated fair value of the Corporations financial
instruments at December 31 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Fair | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Value | |
|
Amount | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Financial Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits at other
financial institutions
|
|
$ |
15,244 |
|
|
$ |
15,244 |
|
|
$ |
3,075 |
|
|
$ |
3,075 |
|
|
Securities trading
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
|
428,681 |
|
|
|
428,586 |
|
|
|
250,758 |
|
|
|
250,667 |
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
40,204 |
|
|
|
40,470 |
|
|
|
23,439 |
|
|
|
23,845 |
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
3,115 |
|
|
|
3,115 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
Rate lock commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Financial Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
$ |
417,699 |
|
|
$ |
416,343 |
|
|
$ |
234,137 |
|
|
$ |
233,975 |
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
20,278 |
|
|
|
20,278 |
|
|
|
13,140 |
|
|
|
13,140 |
|
|
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in subordinated debt
|
|
|
19,589 |
|
|
|
19,589 |
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
We have identified the following loan products underlying our
assets whose contractual terms may give rise to a concentration
of credit risk and increase our exposures to risk of nonpayment
or realization:
|
|
|
a. Interest only or below market interest rates that are
subject to future increases |
|
|
b. Loans with combined
loan-to-value ratios
above 100 percent |
|
|
c. Option ARM loans that permit negative amortization |
The following details the unpaid principal balance of these
loans at December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Interest only or below market interest rates
|
|
$ |
23,765 |
|
Loans with combined loan-to-value ratios above 100 percent
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
Option ARM loans
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
$ |
26,567 |
|
All of the loans are classified held for sale and the
Corporation has entered into commitments to sell these loans to
investors.
C-25
Consolidating Information
C-26
Consolidating Schedule, Balance Sheet
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lynnwood | |
|
Golf | |
|
Golf | |
|
Eliminating | |
|
|
|
|
Financial | |
|
Savings | |
|
Escrow | |
|
Journal | |
|
|
|
|
Group | |
|
Bank | |
|
Corporation | |
|
Entries | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
ASSETS |
|
Cash and due from banks
|
|
$ |
1,048 |
|
|
$ |
4,000 |
|
|
$ |
871 |
|
|
$ |
(1,853 |
) |
|
$ |
4,066 |
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,178 |
|
|
Securities trading
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,204 |
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
23,306 |
|
|
|
408,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
431,783 |
|
|
Less allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
Net loans
|
|
|
23,116 |
|
|
|
405,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428,681 |
|
|
Premises and equipment
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,595 |
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
2,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,115 |
|
|
Foreclosed real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
48,700 |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(47,747 |
) |
|
|
3,883 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
73,281 |
|
|
$ |
472,740 |
|
|
$ |
950 |
|
|
$ |
(49,600 |
) |
|
$ |
497,371 |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
LIABILITIES |
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand, non-interest-bearing
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,318 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,853 |
) |
|
$ |
13,465 |
|
|
|
Savings and NOW
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,914 |
|
|
|
Time
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364,320 |
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,853 |
) |
|
|
417,699 |
|
|
Intercompany payable
|
|
|
(842 |
) |
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
20,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,278 |
|
|
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in subordinated debt
|
|
|
19,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,589 |
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
4,737 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,353 |
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
38,448 |
|
|
|
425,412 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
(1,853 |
) |
|
|
462,538 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
208 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
14,791 |
|
|
|
20,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,282 |
) |
|
|
14,791 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
19,834 |
|
|
|
27,046 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
(27,463 |
) |
|
|
19,834 |
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
34,833 |
|
|
|
47,328 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
(47,747 |
) |
|
|
34,833 |
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
73,281 |
|
|
$ |
472,740 |
|
|
$ |
950 |
|
|
$ |
(49,600 |
) |
|
$ |
497,371 |
|
See independent auditors report.
C-27
Consolidating Schedule, Balance Sheet
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lynnwood | |
|
Golf | |
|
Golf | |
|
Eliminating | |
|
|
|
|
Financial | |
|
Savings | |
|
Escrow | |
|
Journal | |
|
|
|
|
Group | |
|
Bank | |
|
Corporation | |
|
Entries | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
ASSETS |
|
Cash and due from banks
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
$ |
2,196 |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
(1,035 |
) |
|
$ |
2,264 |
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
Securities trading
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,439 |
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
14,560 |
|
|
|
238,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,884 |
|
|
Less allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
Net loans
|
|
|
14,415 |
|
|
|
236,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,758 |
|
|
Premises and equipment
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
Foreclosed real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
32,133 |
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(31,237 |
) |
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
Intercompany receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
47,335 |
|
|
$ |
271,176 |
|
|
$ |
697 |
|
|
$ |
(32,717 |
) |
|
$ |
286,491 |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
LIABILITIES |
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand, non-interest-bearing
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,297 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,035 |
) |
|
$ |
13,262 |
|
|
|
Savings and NOW
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,274 |
|
|
|
Time
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190,601 |
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,035 |
) |
|
|
234,137 |
|
|
Intercompany payable
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
11,940 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,140 |
|
|
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in subordinated debt
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(989 |
) |
|
|
3,704 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,868 |
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
20,574 |
|
|
|
240,337 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
259,730 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
188 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
13,204 |
|
|
|
9,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,523 |
) |
|
|
13,204 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
13,369 |
|
|
|
21,316 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
(21,712 |
) |
|
|
13,369 |
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
26,761 |
|
|
|
30,839 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
(31,237 |
) |
|
|
26,761 |
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
47,335 |
|
|
$ |
271,176 |
|
|
$ |
697 |
|
|
$ |
(32,717 |
) |
|
$ |
286,491 |
|
See independent auditors report.
C-28
Consolidating Schedule, Statement of Income
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
Year Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lynnwood | |
|
Golf | |
|
Golf | |
|
Eliminating | |
|
|
|
|
Financial | |
|
Savings | |
|
Escrow | |
|
Journal | |
|
|
|
|
Group | |
|
Bank | |
|
Corporation | |
|
Entries | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest and Dividend Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
$ |
1,874 |
|
|
$ |
40,337 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,211 |
|
|
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks at
other financial institutions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
Total interest and dividend income
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
40,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,362 |
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in subordinated debt
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
10,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,797 |
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
29,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,565 |
|
Provision for Credit Losses
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
28,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,669 |
|
Non-Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage broker fees and service release premiums
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,346 |
|
|
Gains on sales of loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,795 |
|
|
Escrow fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
Income from subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
3,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,886 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed equity
|
|
|
5,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,752 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
808 |
|
|
Total non-interest income
|
|
|
9,681 |
|
|
|
20,036 |
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
(9,768 |
) |
|
|
21,767 |
|
Non-Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,543 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,766 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
Equipment expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
6,083 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
6,633 |
|
|
Total non-interest expense
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
34,338 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
36,239 |
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
9,395 |
|
|
|
14,372 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(9,638 |
) |
|
|
14,197 |
|
Income Taxes (Benefit)
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
4,755 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,733 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
9,464 |
|
|
$ |
9,617 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
(9,638 |
) |
|
$ |
9,464 |
|
See independent auditors report.
C-29
Consolidating Schedule, Statement of Income
Lynnwood Financial Group and Subsidiaries
Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lynnwood | |
|
Golf | |
|
Golf | |
|
Eliminating | |
|
|
|
|
Financial | |
|
Savings | |
|
Escrow | |
|
Journal | |
|
|
|
|
Group | |
|
Bank | |
|
Corporation | |
|
Entries | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest and Dividend Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
$ |
1,346 |
|
|
$ |
21,442 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,788 |
|
|
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks at
other financial institutions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Total interest and dividend income
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
21,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,838 |
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,427 |
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in subordinated debt
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,570 |
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
17,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,268 |
|
Provision for Credit Losses
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
16,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,371 |
|
Non-Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage broker fees and service release premiums
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,726 |
|
|
Gains on sales of loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,821 |
|
|
Escrow fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
Income from subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
2,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed equity
|
|
|
4,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
652 |
|
|
Total non-interest income
|
|
|
6,521 |
|
|
|
17,224 |
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
(6,548 |
) |
|
|
18,776 |
|
Non-Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
18,820 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,061 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
Equipment expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
4,482 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
Total non-interest expense
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
25,427 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
27,318 |
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
6,339 |
|
|
|
8,728 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
(6,459 |
) |
|
|
8,829 |
|
Income Taxes (Benefit)
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
6,346 |
|
|
$ |
6,312 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
(6,459 |
) |
|
$ |
6,346 |
|
See independent auditors report.
C-30
Part II
Information not Required in Prospectus
|
|
Item 20. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Sections 23B.08.500 through 23B.08.600 RCW of the
Washington Business Corporations Act, or WBCA, contain specific
provisions relating to indemnification of directors and officers
of Washington corporations. In general, the statute provides
that unless limited by the articles of incorporation (i) a
corporation shall indemnify a director or officer who is wholly
successful in his defense of a proceeding to which he is a party
because of his status as such for reasonable expenses, and
(ii) a corporation may indemnify a director or officer for
reasonable expenses, if it is determined as provided in the
statute that the directors actions met a certain standard
of conduct, provided, however, that the corporation may not
indemnify a director who is liable to the corporation. The
statute also permits a director or officer of a corporation who
is a party to a proceeding to apply to the courts for
indemnification or advance of expenses, unless the articles of
incorporation provide otherwise, and the court may order
indemnification or advance of expenses under certain
circumstances set forth in the statute. The statute further
provides that a corporation may in its articles of incorporation
or bylaws or by resolution provide indemnification in addition
to that provided by the statute, subject to certain conditions
set forth in the statute.
Pursuant to Sterlings Bylaws, Sterling will, to the
fullest extent permitted by the WBCA, indemnify any person who
was or is a party, or threatened to be made a party to any
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or
proceeding (whether brought by or in the right of Sterling or
otherwise) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director or officer of Sterling or a director or officer of
another corporation at the request of Sterling, against expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding; and
the board of directors may, at any time, approve indemnification
of any other person which the Sterling board of directors has
power to indemnify under the WBCA.
II-1
(a) Exhibits.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description and Method of Filing |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 12,
2006, by and between Sterling and Lynnwood (included as Appendix
A to the proxy statement/ prospectus in Part I of this
Registration Statement). |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Sterling. Filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to Sterlings Registration Statement on
Form S-3 dated December 19, 2005, and incorporated
herein by this reference. |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Articles of Amendment of Restated Articles of Incorporation of
Sterling. Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Sterlings
Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated December 19,
2005, and incorporated herein by this reference. |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sterling. Filed as
Exhibit 3.3 to Sterlings Registration Statement on
Form S-4 dated December 9, 2002, and incorporated
herein by this reference. |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3. |
|
5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S.
regarding the legality of the shares of common stock being
registered. Filed herewith. |
|
8 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S.
as to U.S. federal income tax matters. Filed herewith. |
|
8 |
.2 |
|
Opinion of Williams, Kastner & Gibbs PLLC as to
U.S. federal income tax matters. Filed herewith. |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
List of Subsidiaries of Sterling. Filed as Exhibit 21.1 to
Sterlings Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005 filed on March 15, 2006
and incorporated herein by this reference. |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP, as Sterlings independent
registered public accounting firm. Filed herewith. |
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, as Lynnwoods
independent auditors. Filed herewith. |
|
23 |
.3 |
|
Consent of Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S.
(included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1). Filed herewith. |
|
23 |
.4 |
|
Consent of Williams, Kastner & Gibbs PLLC (included in
Exhibit 8.2). Filed herewith. |
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney. Previously filed. |
|
99 |
.1 |
|
Form of Proxy of Lynnwood. Filed herewith. |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules. Not applicable.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the Securities Act), each filing of the
registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act) (and, where applicable, each filing of
an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(b) (1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes
as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the
securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus
which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or
party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
II-2
(2) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus:
(i) that is filed pursuant to
paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that
purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of
securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of
an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used
until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or
13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such
request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class
mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information
contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of
the registration statement through the date of responding to the
request.
(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
II-3
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the city of Spokane, state of Washington, on
May 5, 2006.
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STERLING FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
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By /s/ Daniel G. Byrne |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President, Assistant |
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Secretary and Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Harold B. Gilkey*
Harold B. Gilkey |
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Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer,
Principal Executive Officer |
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May 5, 2006 |
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/s/ William W. Zuppe*
William W. Zuppe |
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President, Chief Operating Officer, Director |
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May 5, 2006 |
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/s/ Daniel G. Byrne
Daniel G. Byrne |
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Executive Vice President,
Assistant Secretary and
Principal Financial Officer |
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May 5, 2006 |
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/s/ William R. Basom*
William R. Basom |
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Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer |
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May 5, 2006 |
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/s/ Rodney W. Barnett*
Rodney W. Barnett |
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Director |
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May 5, 2006 |
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/s/ Donald N. Bauhofer*
Donald N. Bauhofer |
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Director |
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May 5, 2006 |
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/s/ William L.
Eisenhart*
William L. Eisenhart |
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Director |
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May 5, 2006 |
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/s/ James P. Fugate*
James P. Fugate |
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Director |
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May 5, 2006 |
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/s/ Robert D. Larrabee*
Robert D. Larrabee |
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Director |
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May 5, 2006 |
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/s/ Donald J. Lukes*
Donald J. Lukes |
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Director |
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May 5, 2006 |
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*By: |
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/s/ Daniel G. Byrne
Daniel
G. Byrne
Attorney-in-fact |
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II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description and Method of Filing |
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2 |
.1 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 12,
2006, by and between Sterling and Lynnwood (included as Appendix
A to the proxy statement/ prospectus in Part I of this
Registration Statement). |
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3 |
.1 |
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Restated Articles of Incorporation of Sterling. Filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to Sterlings Registration Statement on
Form S-3 dated December 19, 2005, and incorporated
herein by this reference. |
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3 |
.2 |
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Articles of Amendment of Restated Articles of Incorporation of
Sterling. Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Sterlings
Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated December 19,
2005, and incorporated herein by this reference. |
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3 |
.3 |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sterling. Filed as
Exhibit 3.3 to Sterlings Registration Statement on
Form S-4 dated December 9, 2002, and incorporated
herein by this reference. |
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4 |
.1 |
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Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3. |
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5 |
.1 |
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Opinion of Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S.
regarding the legality of the shares of common stock being
registered. Filed herewith. |
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8 |
.1 |
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Opinion of Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S.
as to U.S. federal income tax matters. Filed herewith. |
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8 |
.2 |
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Opinion of Williams, Kastner & Gibbs PLLC as to
U.S. federal income tax matters. Filed herewith. |
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21 |
.1 |
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List of Subsidiaries of Sterling. Filed as Exhibit 21.1 to
Sterlings Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005 filed on March 15, 2006
and incorporated herein by this reference. |
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23 |
.1 |
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Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP, as Sterlings independent
registered public accounting firm. Filed herewith. |
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23 |
.2 |
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Consent of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, as Lynnwoods
independent auditors. Filed herewith. |
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23 |
.3 |
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Consent of Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport & Toole, P.S.
(included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1). Filed herewith. |
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23 |
.4 |
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Consent of Williams, Kastner & Gibbs PLLC (included in
Exhibit 8.2). Filed herewith. |
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24 |
.1 |
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Power of Attorney. Previously filed. |
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99 |
.1 |
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Form of Proxy of Lynnwood. Filed herewith. |