IPCC.10Q.1Q.2012
Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x    Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
OR
o     Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             
Commission File No. 0-50167
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Incorporated under
the Laws of Ohio
 
03-0483872
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3700 Colonnade Parkway, Suite 600, Birmingham, Alabama 35243
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(205) 870-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
¨
  
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
As of April 30, 2012 there were 11,811,143 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.



Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
Item 3
 
 
 
Item 4
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
Item 1A
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
Item 6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 32
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 
 
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
 
 
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
 

2

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1
Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
% Change
 
 
 
(as adjusted)
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Earned premium
$
277,149

 
$
238,981

 
16.0
 %
Net investment income
9,746

 
10,332

 
(5.7
)%
Net realized gains on investments1
238

 
2,923

 
(91.9
)%
Other income
269

 
52

 
417.1
 %
Total revenues
287,402

 
252,288

 
13.9
 %
Costs and Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
214,778

 
178,957

 
20.0
 %
Commissions and other underwriting expenses
62,140

 
56,265

 
10.4
 %
Interest expense
2,702

 
2,701

 
0.0
 %
Corporate general and administrative expenses
2,016

 
1,738

 
16.0
 %
Other expenses
244

 
20

 
1,095.6
 %
Total costs and expenses
281,880

 
239,681

 
17.6
 %
Earnings before income taxes
5,522

 
12,607

 
(56.2
)%
Provision for income taxes
1,228

 
2,376

 
(48.3
)%
Net Earnings
$
4,294

 
$
10,231

 
(58.0
)%
Net Earnings per Common Share:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.37

 
$
0.83

 
(55.4
)%
Diluted
0.35

 
0.81

 
(56.8
)%
Average Number of Common Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
11,728

 
12,345

 
(5.0
)%
Diluted
12,100

 
12,685

 
(4.6
)%
Cash Dividends per Common Share
$
0.225

 
$
0.180

 
25.0
 %
1Net realized gains before impairment losses
$
886

 
$
3,547

 
(75.0
)%
Total other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses
(616
)
 
(1,608
)
 
(61.7
)%
Non-credit portion in other comprehensive income
1

 
1,017

 
(99.9
)%
OTTI losses reclassified from other comprehensive income
(32
)
 
(33
)
 
(1.4
)%
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
(648
)
 
(624
)
 
3.8
 %
Total net realized gains on investments
$
238

 
$
2,923

 
(91.9
)%
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(as adjusted)
Net earnings
$
4,294

 
$
10,231

Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax:
 
 
 
Net change in postretirement benefit liability
(6
)
 
(16
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments:
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
6,663

 
1,377

Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income
(238
)
 
(2,923
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net
6,425

 
(1,546
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
6,419

 
(1,562
)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to components of other comprehensive income
(2,247
)
 
547

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
4,173

 
(1,015
)
Comprehensive income
$
8,467

 
$
9,215


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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(unaudited)
 
(as adjusted)
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities – at fair value (amortized cost $1,180,646 and $1,144,687)
$
1,225,837

 
$
1,187,987

Equity securities – at fair value (cost $26,488 and $26,413)
41,539

 
36,930

Total investments
$
1,267,376

 
$
1,224,917

Cash and cash equivalents
61,295

 
83,767

Accrued investment income
11,368

 
10,761

Agents’ balances and premium receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $13,084 and $13,497
435,243

 
382,621

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $39,479 and $37,551
40,968

 
38,694

Prepaid reinsurance premium
2,198

 
2,131

Recoverables from reinsurers (includes $88 and $79 on paid losses and LAE)
15,792

 
14,719

Deferred policy acquisition costs
91,106

 
80,071

Current and deferred income taxes
7,426

 
10,728

Receivable for securities sold
75

 
1,152

Other assets
7,822

 
5,535

Goodwill
75,275

 
75,275

Total assets
$
2,015,944

 
$
1,930,371

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
$
513,930

 
$
495,403

Unearned premium
541,605

 
474,528

Payable to reinsurers
185

 
45

Long-term debt (fair value $204,937 and $207,246)
194,831

 
194,810

Commissions payable
34,519

 
30,605

Payable for securities purchased
7,665

 
10,818

Other liabilities
55,225

 
62,373

Total liabilities
$
1,347,961

 
$
1,268,582

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 10)

 

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, no par value (50,000,000 shares authorized; 21,346,577 and 21,331,006 shares issued)
$
21,407

 
$
21,358

Additional paid-in capital
357,521

 
355,911

Retained earnings
654,061

 
652,423

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
39,491

 
35,319

Treasury stock, at cost (9,547,169 and 9,524,369 shares)
(404,497
)
 
(403,221
)
Total shareholders’ equity
$
667,983

 
$
661,789

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
2,015,944

 
$
1,930,371

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
Net of Tax
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2010
$
21,228

 
$
349,742

 
$
625,492

 
$
24,488

 
$
(359,766
)
 
$
661,184

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

 

 
(6,157
)
 

 

 
(6,157
)
Net earnings

 

 
10,231

 

 

 
10,231

Net change in postretirement benefit liability

 

 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
Change in unrealized gain on investments

 

 

 
(929
)
 

 
(929
)
Change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities

 

 

 
(76
)
 

 
(76
)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,215

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

 
(2,232
)
 

 

 
(2,232
)
Shares issued and share-based compensation expense, including tax benefit
61

 
2,031

 

 

 

 
2,091

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(6,898
)
 
(6,898
)
Balance at March 31, 2011, as adjusted
$
21,288

 
$
351,773

 
$
627,333

 
$
23,473

 
$
(366,665
)
 
$
657,203

Net earnings
$

 
$

 
$
31,602

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,602

Net change in postretirement benefit liability

 

 

 
(166
)
 

 
(166
)
Change in unrealized gain on investments

 

 

 
10,650

 

 
10,650

Change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities

 

 

 
1,362

 

 
1,362

Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
43,448

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

 
(6,513
)
 

 

 
(6,513
)
Shares issued and share-based compensation expense, including tax benefit
69

 
4,138

 

 

 

 
4,207

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(36,556
)
 
(36,556
)
Balance at December 31, 2011, as adjusted
$
21,358

 
$
355,911

 
$
652,423

 
$
35,319

 
$
(403,221
)
 
$
661,789

Net earnings
$

 
$

 
$
4,294

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,294

Net change in postretirement benefit liability


 


 


 
(4
)
 


 
(4
)
Change in unrealized gain on investments

 

 

 
3,891

 

 
3,891

Change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities

 

 

 
285

 

 
285

Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,467

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

 
(2,656
)
 

 

 
(2,656
)
Shares issued and share-based compensation expense, including tax benefit
49

 
1,610

 

 

 

 
1,660

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(1,277
)
 
(1,277
)
Balance at March 31, 2012
$
21,407

 
$
357,521

 
$
654,061

 
$
39,491

 
$
(404,497
)
 
$
667,983

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(as adjusted)
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
4,294

 
$
10,231

Adjustments:
 
 
 
Depreciation
1,928

 
2,544

Amortization
2,203

 
2,073

Net realized gains on investments
(238
)
 
(2,923
)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
25

 
201

Share-based compensation expense
1,177

 
641

Activity related to rabbi trust
52

 
15

(Increase) decrease in accrued investment income
(607
)
 
637

Increase in agents’ balances and premium receivable
(52,622
)
 
(32,669
)
Increase in reinsurance receivables
(1,141
)
 
(302
)
Increase in deferred policy acquisition costs
(11,035
)
 
(7,712
)
(Increase) decrease in other assets
(1,233
)
 
505

Increase (decrease) in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
18,526

 
(4,305
)
Increase in unearned premium
67,077

 
42,716

Increase (decrease) in payable to reinsurers
140

 
(42
)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
(6,945
)
 
7,597

Net cash provided by operating activities
21,602

 
19,208

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of and additional investments in:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
(124,018
)
 
(142,612
)
Property and equipment
(642
)
 
(1,915
)
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities
47,207

 
67,353

Sales of:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
36,818

 
52,855

Equity securities
0

 
4,877

Net cash used in investing activities
(40,635
)
 
(19,441
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from stock options exercised and employee stock purchases, including tax benefit
482

 
1,450

Acquisition of treasury stock
(1,266
)
 
(7,069
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(2,656
)
 
(2,232
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(3,440
)
 
(7,851
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(22,473
)
 
(8,084
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
83,767

 
63,605

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
61,295

 
$
55,521

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2012
INDEX TO NOTES
 
1.      Reporting and Accounting Policies
  
7.      Income Taxes
 
 
2.      Share-Based Compensation
  
8.      Additional Information
 
 
3.      Computation of Net Earnings Per Share
  
9.      Insurance Reserves
 
 
4.      Fair Value
  
10.    Commitments and Contingencies
 
 
5.      Investments
  
11.    Subsequent Events
 
 
 
6.      Long-Term Debt
 
 
 
 
 

Note 1 Reporting and Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
We are a holding company that, through subsidiaries, provides personal automobile insurance with a concentration on nonstandard auto insurance. Although licensed to write insurance in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, we focus on select states that we believe offer the greatest opportunity for premium growth and profitability.
Basis of Consolidation and Reporting
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, focuses on our financial performance since the beginning of the year.
These financial statements reflect certain adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations and financial position. Such adjustments consist of normal, recurring accruals recorded to match expenses with their related revenue streams and the elimination of all significant inter-company transactions and balances.
We have evaluated events that occurred after March 31, 2012 for recognition or disclosure in our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements.
Estimates
We based certain accounts and balances within these financial statements upon our estimates and assumptions. The amount of reserves for claims not yet paid, for example, is an item that we can only record by estimation. Unrealized capital gains and losses on investments are subject to market fluctuations, and we use judgment in the determination of whether unrealized losses on certain securities are temporary or other-than-temporary. Should actual results differ significantly from these estimates, the effect on our results of operations could be material. The results of operations for the periods presented may not be indicative of our results for the entire year.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts
In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an accounting standards update related to the
accounting for the deferral of costs associated with successful acquisition or renewal of insurance contracts (deferred policy acquisition costs). This standard is intended to reduce diversity in practice. We adopted this standard as of January 1, 2012. Pursuant to the guidance, we elected to adopt this standard on a retrospective basis and recognized an adjustment to beginning retained earnings for the earliest period shown of $6.2 million, net of taxes.

The following table illustrates the effect of adopting this standard on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
As Reported
 
As Adjusted
 
Difference
Deferred policy acquisition costs
 
$
89.9

 
$
80.1

 
$
(9.8
)
Current and deferred income taxes
 
7.3

 
10.7

 
3.4

Total assets
 
1,936.8

 
1,930.4

 
(6.4
)
Shareholders' equity
 
668.2

 
661.8

 
(6.4
)
The following table illustrates the effect of adopting this standard on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in millions, except per share amounts):
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2011
 
 
As Reported
 
As Adjusted
 
Difference
Commissions and other underwriting expenses
 
$
55.1

 
$
56.3

 
$
1.2

Provision for income taxes
 
2.8

 
2.4

 
(0.4
)
Net earnings
 
11.0

 
10.2

 
(0.7
)
Net earnings per common share:
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.89

 
$
0.83

 
$
(0.06
)
Diluted
 
0.87

 
0.81

 
(0.06
)

We also adjusted the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for these changes for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Presentation of Comprehensive Income
In June and December 2011, the FASB issued guidance amending the presentation of comprehensive income and its components. We adopted this standard as of January 1, 2012. Under the new guidance, a reporting entity has the option to present comprehensive income in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, as we elected. The impact of adoption was not material to our results of operations or financial position.

Amendments to Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements
In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and amends certain fair value measurement principles, requirements and disclosures. We adopted this standard as of January 1, 2012. The impact of adoption was not material to our results of operations or financial position. Additional disclosures required by this standard are located in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reclassifications

We have reclassified certain amounts in the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period
presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on total shareholders’ equity, net cash flow or net earnings as previously
reported.

Schedules may not foot due to rounding.

Note 2 Share-Based Compensation

Restricted Stock Plan
We established the Restricted Stock Plan in 2002 and amended it on July 31, 2007. There are 500,000 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the Restricted Stock Plan, of which we have issued 278,843 shares as of March 31, 2012. We expense the fair value of shares issued under the Restricted Stock Plan over the vesting periods of the awards based on the market value of our stock on the date of grant.
On July 31, 2007, our Compensation Committee (“Committee”) approved the grant of 72,234 shares of restricted stock to certain officers under the Restricted Stock Plan. These shares of restricted stock vested in full on July 31, 2011. On August 2, 2011, the Committee approved the grant of an additional 72,234 shares of restricted stock to certain officers under the Restricted Stock Plan. These shares will vest in full on August 2, 2014. During the vesting period, the shares of restricted stock

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



will not have voting rights and will accrue dividends, which we will not pay until the shares have vested. We treat the restricted shares as issued and outstanding for calculation of diluted earnings per share only. Until fully vested, we will not consider the shares issued and outstanding for purposes of the basic earnings per share calculation.
Non-employee Directors’ Stock Ownership Plan
In May 2005, our shareholders approved the Non-employee Directors’ Stock Ownership Plan (“Directors’ Plan”). The purpose of the Directors’ Plan is to include our common stock as part of the compensation provided to our non-employee directors and to provide for stock ownership requirements for our non-employee directors. There are 200,000 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the Directors’ Plan, of which we have issued 43,959 shares as of March 31, 2012. Under the terms of the Directors’ Plan, we grant shares on or about June 1 of each year and we restrict these shares from sale or transfer by any recipient for six months from the date of grant. In June 2011, we issued 6,657 shares of our common stock, valued pursuant to the Directors’ Plan at $350,000, to our non-employee directors. We treat participants’ shares as issued and outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
We established our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) in 2004 and amended and restated it on August 3, 2010. Under the ESPP, all eligible full-time employees may purchase shares of our common stock at a 15% discount to the current market price. Employees may allocate up to 25% of their base salary with a maximum annual participation amount of $25,000. If a participant sells any shares purchased under the ESPP within one year, we preclude that employee from participating in the ESPP for one year from the date of sale. The source of shares issued to participants is treasury shares or authorized but previously unissued shares. The maximum number of shares that we may issue under the ESPP may not exceed 1,000,000, of which we have issued 48,881 as of March 31, 2012. Our ESPP is qualified under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We treat participants’ shares as issued and outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.
Performance Share Plan
Our shareholders approved the Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) on May 20, 2008 and an amended and restated PSP on May 26, 2010. The purpose of the PSP is to align further the interest of management with our long-term shareholders by including performance-based compensation, payable in shares of common stock, as a component of an executive’s annual compensation. The Committee administers the PSP and will (i) establish the performance goals, which may include but are not limited to, combined ratio, premium growth, growth within certain specific geographic areas and earnings per share or return on equity over the course of the upcoming three year period, (ii) determine the PSP participants, (iii) set the performance share units to be awarded to such participants, and (iv) set the rate at which performance share units will convert to shares of common stock based upon attainment of the performance goals. The number of shares of common stock that we may issue under the PSP is limited to 500,000 shares. In April 2012 and 2011, we issued 49,098 and 32,957 shares, respectively, under the PSP.
Stock Option Plan
We amended our Stock Option Plan (“SOP”) to prohibit any future grant of stock options from the plan after May 20, 2008. We amended the plan again on August 2, 2011. We have granted no options since 2004. We generally granted options with an exercise price equal to the closing price of our stock at the date of grant and these options have a 10-year contractual life. All of the options under the SOP have fully vested. Subject to specific limitations contained in the SOP, our Board of Directors has the ability to amend, suspend or terminate the plan at any time without shareholder approval. The SOP will continue in effect until the exercise or expiration of all options granted under the plan.

As permitted by the Stock Compensation topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, we used the modified Black-Scholes model with the assumptions noted below to estimate the value of employee stock options on the date of grant. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of our stock. We selected the expected option life to be 7.5 years, which represents the midpoint between the last vesting date and the end of the contractual term. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the options is based on the yield on 10-year Treasury notes in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield was based on expected dividends at the time of grant.
We estimated the weighted-average grant date fair values of options granted during 2004 and 2003 using the modified Black-Scholes valuation model and the following weighted-average assumptions:
 

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



 
2004 Grants
 
2003 Grants
 
Weighted-average grant date fair value
$
13.87

  
$
5.97

  
Dividend yield
0.7
%
 
1.4
%
 
Expected volatility
33.0
%
 
33.0
%
 
Risk-free interest rate
4.3
%
 
4.0
%
 
Expected life
7.5

years 
7.5

years 
Weighted-average grant exercise price
$
33.56

  
$
16.11

  
Outstanding at March 31, 2012
79,050

  
99,305

  
The following table describes activity for our Stock Option Plan:
 
 
Number of Options
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (a)
(in millions)
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
192,455

 
$
23.40

 
 
 
 
Granted
0

 
0

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(14,100
)
 
$
16.00

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
0

 
0

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2012
178,355

 
$
23.98

 
1.33

 
$
5.1

Vested at March 31, 2012
178,355

 
$
23.98

 
1.33

 
$
5.1

Exercisable at March 31, 2012
178,355

 
$
23.98

 
1.33

 
$
5.1

 
(a)
We calculated the intrinsic value for the stock options based on the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and our closing stock price as of the reporting date.
Cash received from option exercises for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from options exercised totaled $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $0.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
We have a policy of issuing new stock for the exercise of stock options.
 
The amount of total compensation cost, by plan, for share-based compensation arrangements was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Expense
Recognized
in Income
 
Tax
Benefit
 
Expense
Recognized
in Income
 
Tax
Benefit
Restricted Stock Plan
$
298

 
$
104

 
$
199

 
$
70

ESPP
11

 
0

 
10

 
0

PSP
880

 
308

 
443

 
155

Total
$
1,188

 
$
412

 
$
651

 
$
224



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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

Note 3 Computation of Net Earnings per Share
The following table illustrates the computation of our basic and diluted net earnings per common share (in thousands, except per share figures):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Net earnings for basic and diluted net earnings per share
$
4,294

 
$
10,231

Average basic shares outstanding
11,728

 
12,345

Basic net earnings per share
$
0.37

 
$
0.83

 
 
 
 
Average basic shares outstanding
11,728

 
12,345

Restricted stock not yet vested
72

 
72

Dilutive effect of assumed option exercises
110

 
143

Dilutive effect of Performance Share Plan
189

 
125

Average diluted shares outstanding
12,100

 
12,685

Diluted net earnings per share
$
0.35

 
$
0.81


 
Note 4 Fair Value
Fair values of instruments are based on:
(i)
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1),
(ii)
quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets (Level 2) or
(iii)
valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable in the marketplace (Level 3).
The following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
61,295

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
61,295

Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
106,033

 
394

 
3,897

 
110,324

Government-sponsored enterprises
0

 
70,630

 
0

 
70,630

State and municipal
0

 
417,749

 
0

 
417,749

Mortgage-backed securities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
0

 
241,962

 
0

 
241,962

Commercial
0

 
16,644

 
0

 
16,644

Total mortgage-backed securities
$
0

 
$
258,606

 
$
0

 
$
258,606

Collateralized mortgage obligations
0

 
27,011

 
499

 
27,510

Asset-backed securities
0

 
62,899

 
0

 
62,899

Corporates
0

 
268,474

 
9,644

 
278,118

Total fixed maturities
$
106,033

 
$
1,105,764

 
$
14,040

 
$
1,225,837

Equity securities
41,539

 
0

 
0

 
41,539

Total
$
208,866

 
$
1,105,764

 
$
14,040

 
$
1,328,671

Percentage of total
15.7
%
 
83.2
%
 
1.1
%
 
100.0
%
Level 1 includes cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, an exchange-traded fund and equities invested in a rabbi trust. Level 2 securities are comprised of securities whose fair value was determined using observable market inputs. Level 3 securities are comprised of (i) securities for which there is no active or inactive market for similar instruments, (ii) securities

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



whose fair value is determined based on unobservable inputs and (iii) securities, other than those backed by the U.S. Government, that are not rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. We recognize transfers between levels at the beginning of the reporting period.
A third party nationally recognized pricing service provides the fair value of securities in Level 2. We periodically review the third party pricing methodologies and test for significant differences between the market price used to value the security and recent sales activity.

The following table presents the changes in the Level 3 fair value category (in thousands): 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2012
 
U.S.
Government
 
State and
Municipal
 
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
 
Collateralized
Mortgage
Obligations
 
Corporates
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
4,438

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
509

 
$
10,426

 
$
15,374

Total gains or (losses), unrealized or realized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net earnings
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(582
)
 
(582
)
Included in other comprehensive income
(85
)
 
0

 
0

 
2

 
605

 
522

Purchases
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(253
)
 
(253
)
Settlements
(456
)
 
0

 
0

 
(12
)
 
(350
)
 
(818
)
Transfers in
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
867

 
867

Transfers out
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(1,070
)
 
(1,070
)
Balance at end of period
$
3,897

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
499

 
$
9,644

 
$
14,040

Of the $14.0 million fair value of securities in Level 3, which consists of 13 securities, we priced 5 based on non-binding broker quotes. We manually calculated the price of 2 securities, which have a combined fair value of $0.9 million. Quantitative information about about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of these manually priced securities at March 31, 2012 is as follows (in millions):
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Value Used
Corporate bond
$
0.1

 
Recovery rate1
 
Probability of default
 
100%
Corporate bond
0.8

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Comparable credit rating
 
Ba1
Total
$
0.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Recovery rate for senior unsecured bonds as indicated in Moody's Investor's Service Annual Default Study: Corporate Default and Recovery Rates, 1920-2011.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our manually-priced corporate bonds are a probability of default assumption and an assigned credit rating. Significant increases (decreases) in either of these inputs in isolation could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.  Generally, a reduction in probability of default would increase security valuation. A change in the credit rating assumption would change the yield spread associated with that bond, and thus the yield used in discounting the cash flows to arrive at the security’s valuation.
We transferred approximately $1.1 million of securities in Level 3 at December 31, 2011 to Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 because we obtained a price for those securities from a nationally recognized pricing service. We transferred approximately $0.9 million of securities into Level 3 from Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 because we could not obtain a price from a third party nationally recognized pricing service. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
The gains or losses included in net earnings are included in the line item net realized gains on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. We recognize the net gains or losses included in other comprehensive income in the line item unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and the line item

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



change in unrealized gain on investments or the line item change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.

The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
61,295

 
$
61,295

 
$
83,767

 
$
83,767

Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
1,225,837

 
1,225,837

 
1,187,987

 
1,187,987

Equity securities
41,539

 
41,539

 
36,930

 
36,930

Total cash and investments
$
1,328,671

 
$
1,328,671

 
$
1,308,684

 
$
1,308,684

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
194,831

 
$
204,937

 
$
194,810

 
$
207,246


See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on investments and Note 6 for additional information on long-term debt.


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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



Note 5 Investments
We consider all fixed maturity and equity securities available-for-sale and report them at fair value with the net unrealized gains or losses reported after-tax (net of any valuation allowance) as a component of other comprehensive income. The proceeds from sales of securities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $36.8 million and $57.7 million, respectively. These proceeds are net of $0.1 million of receivable for securities sold that had not settled at March 31, 2012 . Gains or losses on securities are determined on a specific identification basis.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



Summarized information for the major categories of our investment portfolio follows (in thousands):

 
March 31, 2012
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
OTTI
Recognized in
Accumulated
OCI
 
Fair Value
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
$
107,818

 
$
2,602

 
$
(95
)
 
$
0

 
$
110,324

Government-sponsored enterprises
69,608

 
1,038

 
(16
)
 
0

 
70,630

State and municipal
399,977

 
17,887

 
(115
)
 
0

 
417,749

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 
 
Residential
231,420

 
10,597

 
(56
)
 
0

 
241,962

Commercial
15,844

 
844

 
(44
)
 
(1
)
 
16,644

Total mortgage-backed securities
$
247,264

 
$
11,442

 
$
(100
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
258,606

Collateralized mortgage obligations
26,935

 
698

 
(32
)
 
(91
)
 
27,510

Asset-backed securities
62,641

 
456

 
(198
)
 
0

 
62,899

Corporates
266,402

 
11,973

 
(221
)
 
(35
)
 
278,118

Total fixed maturities
$
1,180,646

 
$
46,095

 
$
(776
)
 
$
(127
)
 
$
1,225,837

Equity securities
26,488

 
15,050

 
0

 
0

 
41,539

Total
$
1,207,134

 
$
61,145

 
$
(776
)
 
$
(127
)
 
$
1,267,376

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
OTTI
Recognized in
Accumulated
OCI
 
Fair Value
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
$
124,378

 
$
3,428

 
$
(8
)
 
$
0

 
$
127,798

Government-sponsored enterprises
55,220

 
958

 
(9
)
 
0

 
56,170

State and municipal
391,436

 
18,016

 
(63
)
 
0

 
409,388

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
225,506

 
10,878

 
(14
)
 
0

 
236,370

Commercial
19,751

 
760

 
(142
)
 
0

 
20,369

Total mortgage-backed securities
$
245,257

 
$
11,638

 
$
(156
)
 
$
0

 
$
256,739

Collateralized mortgage obligations
27,447

 
757

 
(9
)
 
(93
)
 
28,103

Asset-backed securities
48,403

 
368

 
(143
)
 
0

 
48,628

Corporates
252,546

 
9,688

 
(1,004
)
 
(68
)
 
261,162

Total fixed maturities
$
1,144,687

 
$
44,853

 
$
(1,391
)
 
$
(161
)
 
$
1,187,987

Equity securities
26,413

 
10,554

 
(38
)
 
0

 
36,930

Total
$
1,171,100

 
$
55,408

 
$
(1,429
)
 
$
(161
)
 
$
1,224,917



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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



The following table sets forth the amount of unrealized loss by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
 
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
8
 
$
18,590

 
$
(95
)
 
0.5
%
 
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
0.0
%
Government-sponsored enterprises
2
 
3,464

 
(16
)
 
0.5
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
State and municipal
7
 
12,965

 
(106
)
 
0.8
%
 
1

 
570

 
(10
)
 
1.7
%
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
3
 
14,063

 
(56
)
 
0.4
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Commercial
1
 
111

 
(1
)
 
1.2
%
 
4

 
2,555

 
(44
)
 
1.7
%
Total mortgage-backed securities
4
 
$
14,174

 
$
(57
)
 
0.4
%
 
4

 
$
2,555

 
$
(44
)
 
1.7
%
Collateralized mortgage obligations
6
 
4,633

 
(32
)
 
0.7
%
 
1

 
499

 
(91
)
 
15.4
%
Asset-backed securities
9
 
20,164

 
(192
)
 
0.9
%
 
1

 
428

 
(5
)
 
1.3
%
Corporates
29
 
18,069

 
(257
)
 
1.4
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Total fixed maturities
65
 
$
92,060

 
$
(754
)
 
0.8
%
 
7

 
$
4,053

 
$
(149
)
 
3.6
%
Equity securities
0
 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Total
65
 
$
92,060

 
$
(754
)
 
0.8
%
 
7

 
$
4,053

 
$
(149
)
 
3.6
%

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
 
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
1

 
$
557

 
$
(8
)
 
1.4
%
 
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
0.0
%
Government-sponsored enterprises
1

 
5,032

 
(9
)
 
0.2
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
State and municipal
5

 
7,841

 
(36
)
 
0.5
%
 
2

 
2,885

 
(28
)
 
0.9
%
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
1

 
10,481

 
(14
)
 
0.1
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Commercial
2

 
1,926

 
(7
)
 
0.4
%
 
5

 
4,505

 
(135
)
 
2.9
%
Total mortgage-backed securities
3

 
$
12,407

 
$
(21
)
 
0.2
%
 
5

 
$
4,505

 
$
(135
)
 
2.9
%
Collateralized mortgage obligations
4

 
2,714

 
(9
)
 
0.3
%
 
1

 
509

 
(93
)
 
15.5
%
Asset-backed securities
6

 
13,653

 
(143
)
 
1.0
%
 
1

 
433

 
0

 
0.1
%
Corporates
43

 
44,695

 
(1,057
)
 
2.3
%
 
1

 
721

 
(15
)
 
2.0
%
Total fixed maturities
63

 
$
86,899

 
$
(1,282
)
 
1.5
%
 
10

 
$
9,053

 
$
(271
)
 
2.9
%
Equity securities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Total
63

 
$
86,899

 
$
(1,282
)
 
1.5
%
 
10

 
$
9,053

 
$
(271
)
 
2.9
%
The table above excludes an unrealized gain on equities invested in a rabbi trust of $14.0 thousand at March 31, 2012 and an unrealized loss of $37.7 thousand at December 31, 2011.
 
The determination of whether unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary” requires judgment based on subjective as well as objective factors. Factors we considered and resources we used in our determination include:

the intent to sell the security;
whether it is more likely than not that there will be a requirement to sell the security before our anticipated recovery;
whether the unrealized loss is credit-driven or a result of changes in market interest rates;
the length of time the security’s fair value has been below our cost;
the extent to which fair value is less than cost basis;
historical operating, balance sheet and cash flow data contained in issuer SEC filings;
issuer news releases;
near-term prospects for improvement in the issuer and/or its industry;
industry research and communications with industry specialists and
third-party research and credit rating reports.
We regularly evaluate for potential impairment each security position that has any of the following: a fair value of less than 95% of its book value, an unrealized loss that equals or exceeds $100,000 or one or more impairment charges recorded in the past. In addition, we review positions held related to an issuer of a previously impaired security.


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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



The following table summarizes those securities, excluding the rabbi trust, with unrealized gains or losses:
 
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Number of positions held with unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains
621

 
583

Losses
72

 
73

Number of positions held that individually exceed unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains of $500,000
4

 
5

Losses of $500,000
0

 
0

Percentage of positions held with unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains that were investment grade
82
%
 
83
%
Losses that were investment grade
71
%
 
73
%
Percentage of fair value held with unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains that were investment grade
95
%
 
95
%
Losses that were investment grade
91
%
 
91
%

 
The following table sets forth the amount of unrealized loss, excluding the rabbi trust, by age and severity at March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
 
Age of Unrealized Losses:
Fair Value of
Securities with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Total Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Less Than 5%*
 
5% - 10%*
 
Greater
Than 10%*
Less than or equal to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months
$
75,899

 
$
(516
)
 
$
(492
)
 
$
(24
)
 
$
0

Six months
9,032

 
(99
)
 
(80
)
 
(19
)
 
0

Nine months
3,437

 
(55
)
 
(55
)
 
0

 
0

Twelve months
3,692

 
(84
)
 
(84
)
 
0

 
0

Greater than twelve months
4,053

 
(149
)
 
(30
)
 
(28
)
 
(91
)
Total
$
96,112

 
$
(903
)
 
$
(741
)
 
$
(72
)
 
$
(91
)

* As a percentage of amortized cost or cost.











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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




The change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities included the following (in thousands):
 
 
Pre-tax
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
Maturities
 
Equity
Securities
 
Tax
Effects
 
Net
Three months ended March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period
$
2,129

 
$
4,534

 
$
(2,332
)
 
$
4,331

Realized (gains) losses on securities sold
(886
)
 
0

 
310

 
(576
)
Impairment loss recognized in earnings(1)
648

 
0

 
(227
)
 
421

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net
$
1,891

 
$
4,534

 
$
(2,249
)
 
$
4,176

Three months ended March 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period
$
(1,043
)
 
$
2,420

 
$
(482
)
 
$
895

Realized (gains) losses on securities sold
(1,862
)
 
(1,685
)
 
1,241

 
(2,305
)
Impairment loss recognized in earnings(1)
624

 
0

 
(218
)
 
406

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net
$
(2,282
)
 
$
736

 
$
541

 
$
(1,005
)
(1) Tax excludes valuation reserve
For fixed maturity securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired, we assess our intent to sell and the likelihood that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of our amortized cost. If a fixed maturity security is considered other-than-temporarily impaired but we do not intend to and are not more than likely to be required to sell the security before our recovery to amortized cost, we separate the amount of the impairment into a credit loss component and the amount due to all other factors. The excess of the amortized cost over the present value of the expected cash flows determines the credit loss component of an impairment charge on a fixed maturity security. The present value is determined using the best estimate of cash flows discounted at (1) the effective interest rate implicit at the date of acquisition for non-structured securities or (2) the book yield for structured securities. The techniques and assumptions for determining the best estimate of cash flows vary depending on the type of security. We recognize the credit loss component of an impairment charge in net earnings and the non-credit component in accumulated other comprehensive income. If we intend to sell or will, more likely than not, be required to sell a security, we treat the entire amount of the impairment as a credit loss.
 
The following table is a progression of credit losses on fixed maturity securities that were bifurcated between a credit and non-credit component (in thousands):
 
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning balance
$
1,728

 
$
1,828

Additions for:
 
 
 
Previously impaired securities
0

 
33

Newly impaired securities
9

 
544

Reductions for:
 
 
 
Securities sold and paid down
(58
)
 
(134
)
Securities that no longer have a non-credit component
(735
)
 
0

Ending balance
$
944

 
$
2,271

The table below sets forth the scheduled maturities of fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2012, based on their fair values (in thousands). We report securities that do not have a single maturity date at average maturity. Actual maturities may differ from

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid by the issuers.
 
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
Maturity
Securities
with
Unrealized
Gains
 
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Securities
with No
Unrealized
Gains or
Losses
 
All Fixed
Maturity
Securities
 
All Fixed
Maturity
Securities
One year or less
$
61,224

 
$
0

 
$
20

 
$
61,244

 
$
60,520

After one year through five years
480,726

 
27,440

 
647

 
508,813

 
491,975

After five years through ten years
233,664

 
24,053

 
0

 
257,717

 
244,630

After ten years
46,882

 
2,165

 
0

 
49,048

 
46,679

Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations
302,987

 
42,454

 
3,574

 
349,015

 
336,841

 
$
1,125,484

 
$
96,112

 
$
4,241

 
$
1,225,837

 
$
1,180,646


Note 6 Long-Term Debt
In February 2004, we issued $200 million principal of senior notes due February 2014 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes accrue interest at an effective yield of 5.55% and bear a coupon of 5.5%, payable semiannually. At the time we issued the Senior Notes, we capitalized $2.1 million of debt issuance costs, which we are amortizing over the term of the Senior Notes. During 2009, we repurchased $5.0 million of our debt, bringing the outstanding principal to $195.0 million. We calculated the March 31, 2012 fair value of $204.9 million using a 237 basis point spread to the two-year U.S. Treasury Note of 0.331%.
In August 2011, we renewed our agreement for a $50 million three-year revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) that requires us to meet certain financial and other covenants. We are currently in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2012, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
 
Note 7 Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $1.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The following table reconciles our income taxes at statutory rates to our effective provision for income taxes (in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Earnings before income taxes
$
5,522

 
$
12,607

Income taxes at statutory rates
$
1,933

 
$
4,413

Effect of:
 
 
 
Dividends-received deduction
(37
)
 
(35
)
Tax-exempt interest
(830
)
 
(876
)
Adjustment to valuation allowance
160

 
(1,134
)
Other
3

 
8

Provision for income taxes
$
1,228

 
$
2,376

GAAP effective tax rate
22.2
%
 
18.8
%
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we increased our tax valuation allowance by approximately $0.2 million. This adjustment was due to an increase in the reserve for other-than-temporary impaired securities.

During the first quarter of 2011, we decreased our tax valuation allowance by approximately $1.1 million. This adjustment was due to both a decrease in the reserve for other-than-temporary impaired securities and utilization of our capital loss carryforward.


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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



Note 8 Additional Information
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
We made the following payments that we do not separately disclose in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Income tax payments
$
0

 
$
0

Interest payments on debt
5,363

 
5,363

Negative Cash Book Balances
Negative cash book balances, included in the line item “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $5.9 million at December 31, 2011. We had no negative cash book balance at March 31, 2012.
 

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



Note 9 Insurance Reserves
Insurance reserves include liabilities for unpaid losses, both known and estimated for incurred but not reported (“IBNR”), and unpaid loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”). The following table provides an analysis of changes in the liability for unpaid losses and LAE on a GAAP basis (in thousands): 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Balance at Beginning of Period
 
 
 
Unpaid losses on known claims
$
181,972

 
$
180,334

IBNR losses
177,645

 
164,140

LAE
135,787

 
133,359

Total unpaid losses and LAE
495,403

 
477,833

Reinsurance recoverables
(14,640
)
 
(16,521
)
Unpaid losses and LAE, net of reinsurance recoverables
480,764

 
461,312

Current Activity
 
 
 
Loss and LAE incurred:
 
 
 
Current accident year
214,868

 
182,380

Prior accident years
(90
)
 
(3,423
)
Total loss and LAE incurred
214,778

 
178,957

Loss and LAE payments:
 
 
 
Current accident year
(69,262
)
 
(59,053
)
Prior accident years
(128,054
)
 
(123,803
)
Total loss and LAE payments
(197,316
)
 
(182,856
)
Balance at End of Period
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and LAE, net of reinsurance recoverables
498,226

 
457,413

Add back reinsurance recoverables
15,704

 
16,115

Total unpaid losses and LAE
$
513,930

 
$
473,527

Unpaid losses on known claims
$
194,048

 
$
181,980

IBNR losses
179,343

 
158,956

LAE
140,539

 
132,592

Total unpaid losses and LAE
$
513,930

 
$
473,527


Bodily injury coverage in California related to accident years prior to 2009 was the primary source of the $3.4 million of favorable reserve development during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
Note 10 Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
There have been no material changes from the commitments discussed in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. For a description of our previously reported commitments, refer to Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Contingencies
There have been no material changes from the contingencies discussed in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. For a description of our previously reported contingencies, refer to Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies, in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.


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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

Note 11 Subsequent Events

In April 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell an inactive shell insurance subsidiary to an
unaffiliated third party. The sale is expected to close by June 30, 2012, pending regulatory approval. In the future, we intend to sell or dissolve other inactive shell companies. The primary reason for the sale of these shell companies is to reduce the administrative costs to maintain licenses in companies not needed to support our insurance operations.


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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 2
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” which anticipate results based on our estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty. We make these statements subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements in this report not dealing with historical results or current facts are forward-looking and we base them on estimates, assumptions and projections. Statements which include the words “assumes,” “believes,” “seeks,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “intends,” “likely,” “targets,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or the negative version of those words and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements. Examples of such forward-looking statements include statements relating to expectations concerning market conditions, premium growth, earnings, investment performance, expected losses, rate changes and loss experience.
The primary events or circumstances that could cause actual results to differ materially from what we expect include determinations with respect to reserve adequacy, realized gains or losses on the investment portfolio (including other-than-temporary impairments for credit losses), rising bodily injury loss cost trends, undesired business mix or risk profile for new business, elevated unemployment rates and the proliferation of illegal immigration legislation in key Focus States. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any of the forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion of some of the foregoing risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements see “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011.

OVERVIEW
We continued to generate strong premium growth in the first quarter of 2012. This quarter marks the tenth consecutive quarter that we have experienced growth in written premiums. This increase is a result of multiple factors, including a shift in business mix towards polices offering broader coverage, rate decreases taken in 2011 in certain states and competitors' rate increases in certain states. See Results of Operations – Underwriting – Premium for a more detailed discussion of our gross written premium growth.
Net earnings and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were $4.3 million and $0.35, respectively, compared to $10.2 million and $0.81, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease in diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is primarily due to a decline in favorable development in 2012 coupled with a decline in realized gains on investments.
We had a net realized gain on investments of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and a net realized gain of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Included in the net realized gain for the first quarter of 2012 is $0.6 million of other-than-temporary impairments on fixed income securities compared with $0.6 million of impairments on fixed income securities during the first quarter of 2011.
Included in net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $0.1 million ($0.1 million pre-tax) of favorable development on prior accident year loss and LAE reserves and $2.2 million ($3.4 million pre-tax) of favorable development on prior accident year loss and LAE reserves, respectively. The following table displays combined ratio results by accident year developed through March 31, 2012.
 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


 
Accident Year Combined Ratio
Developed Through
 
Prior Accident Year
Favorable / (Unfavorable)
Development
 
($ in millions)
Prior Accident Year
Favorable / (Unfavorable)
Development
Accident Year
Dec 2010
 
Dec 2011
 
Mar 2012
 
YTD 2012
 
YTD 2012
Prior
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
$
0.1

2004
85.0
%
 
84.9
%
 
84.9
%
 
0.0
 %
 
0.1

2005
88.0
%
 
87.8
%
 
87.8
%
 
0.0
 %
 
0.0

2006
90.7
%
 
90.4
%
 
90.3
%
 
0.1
 %
 
1.1

2007
93.0
%
 
92.7
%
 
92.5
%
 
0.2
 %
 
1.8

2008
92.0
%
 
91.7
%
 
91.6
%
 
0.1
 %
 
1.1

2009
92.9
%
 
92.9
%
 
92.7
%
 
0.2
 %
 
1.9

2010
97.8
%
 
99.4
%
 
99.8
%
 
(0.4
)%
 
(3.2
)
2011

 
97.6
%
 
97.9
%
 
(0.3
)%
 
(2.9
)
2012 YTD

 

 
99.9
%
 

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.1

Recent accident years are less developed than prior years and must be interpreted with caution. However, the upward trend in the 2010 through 2012 accident period combined ratios reflects an increase in new business during 2010 and 2012. Our new business combined ratios typically run 20 to 30 points higher than renewal business combined ratios due to higher commission and acquisition expenses as well as typically higher loss ratios. See Results of Operations – Underwriting – Profitability for a more detailed discussion of our underwriting results.
Our book value per share increased 1.0% from $56.05 at December 31, 2011 to $56.61 at March 31, 2012. This increase was primarily due to earnings, net of shareholder dividends, and the increase in unrealized gains on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2012.



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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Underwriting
Premium
Our insurance subsidiaries provide personal automobile insurance products with a concentration on nonstandard auto insurance. While there is no industry-recognized definition of nonstandard auto insurance, we believe that it is generally understood to mean coverage for drivers who, because of their driving record, age or vehicle type, represent higher than normal risks and pay higher rates for comparable coverage. We also write commercial vehicle insurance and insurance for classic collectible automobiles (“Classic Collector”).
We offer three primary products to individual drivers: the Low Cost product, which offers the most restrictive coverage, the Value Added product, which offers broader coverage and higher limits, and the Premier product, which we designed to offer the broadest coverage for standard and preferred risk drivers.
We are licensed to write insurance in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, but we focus our operations in targeted urban areas (“Urban Zones”) identified within selected Focus States that we believe offer the greatest opportunity for premium growth and profitability.
We classify the states in which we operate into three categories:
“Focus States” – We have identified Urban Zones in these states, which include Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Texas.
“Maintenance States” – We are maintaining our writings in these states, which include Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, South Carolina and Tennessee. We believe each state offers us an opportunity for underwriting profit.
“Other States” – Includes eight states where we maintain a renewal book of personal auto business.
We further classify territories within the Focus States into two categories:
“Urban Zones” – include the following urban areas:
Arizona – Phoenix and Tucson
California – Bay Area, Los Angeles, Sacramento, San Diego, and San Joaquin Valley
Florida – Jacksonville, Miami, Orlando, Sarasota and Tampa
Georgia – Atlanta
Nevada – Las Vegas
Pennsylvania – Allentown and Philadelphia
Texas – Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio
“Non-urban Zones” – include all remaining areas in the Focus States located outside of a designated Urban Zone.
We continually evaluate our market opportunities; thus, the Focus States, Urban Zones, Maintenance States and Other States may change over time as new market opportunities arise, as the allocation of resources changes or as regulatory environments change. At the beginning of 2012, we reclassified Illinois from a Focus State to a Maintenance State due to its low premium volume and underwriting profits. In the tables below, we have restated 2011 premium, policies in force and combined ratios to be consistent with the 2012 definition of Urban Zones, Focus States, Maintenance States and Other States.
Our net earned premium was as follows ($ in thousands):

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
Net earned premium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal Auto
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focus States
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Urban Zones
$
273,545

 
$
223,338

 
$
50,207

 
22.5
 %
Non-urban Zones
40,963

 
31,501

 
9,462

 
30.0
 %
Total Focus States
314,508

 
254,839

 
59,669

 
23.4
 %
Maintenance States
8,192

 
8,200

 
(8
)
 
(0.1
)%
Other States
1,932

 
2,069

 
(136
)
 
(6.6
)%
Total Personal Auto
324,633

 
265,107

 
59,525

 
22.5
 %
Commercial Vehicle
18,785

 
15,850

 
2,936

 
18.5
 %
Classic Collector
2,493

 
2,159

 
334

 
15.5
 %
Total gross written premium
345,911

 
283,116

 
62,795

 
22.2
 %
Ceded reinsurance
(1,752
)
 
(1,579
)
 
(173
)
 
11.0
 %
Net written premium
344,158

 
281,537

 
62,622

 
22.2
 %
Change in unearned premium
(67,010
)
 
(42,555
)
 
(24,455
)
 
57.5
 %
Net earned premium
$
277,149

 
$
238,981

 
$
38,167

 
16.0
 %

The following table summarizes our policies in force:
 
At March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
Policies in Force
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal Auto
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focus States
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Urban Zones
761,656

 
681,816

 
79,840

 
11.7
 %
Non-urban Zones
103,157

 
84,398

 
18,759

 
22.2
 %
Total Focus States
864,813

 
766,214

 
98,599

 
12.9
 %
Maintenance States
26,573

 
29,142

 
(2,569
)
 
(8.8
)%
Other States
3,870

 
4,906

 
(1,036
)
 
(21.1
)%
Total Personal Auto
895,256

 
800,262

 
94,994

 
11.9
 %
Commercial Vehicle
36,718

 
33,046

 
3,672

 
11.1
 %
Classic Collector
36,083

 
34,444

 
1,639

 
4.8
 %
Total policies in force
968,057

 
867,752

 
100,305

 
11.6
 %
Gross written premium grew 22.2% during the first quarter of 2012 compared with the same period of 2011. During the first three months of 2012, Infinity implemented rate revisions in various states with an overall rate increase of 2.2%. Policies in force at March 31, 2012 increased 11.6% compared with the same period in 2011. Gross written premium grew more than policies in force due to a shift in overall business mix toward policies offering broader coverage and higher average premiums as well as growth in Florida business, which has a higher average premium per policy than our other states.
During the first quarter of 2012, personal auto insurance gross written premium in our Focus States grew 23.4% when compared with the same period of 2011. The increase in gross written premium is primarily due to growth in California and Florida.
California gross written premium grew 15.0% during the first quarter of 2012. Rate actions taken by competitors and a shift in business mix to policies offering broader coverage and higher average premiums have stimulated premium growth in the state.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Florida gross written premium grew 69.4% during the first quarter of 2012. This growth is primarily a result of higher business retention and competitor rate increases.
Gross written premium in the Maintenance States declined 0.1% during the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to a decline in Illinois premium.
Our Commercial Vehicle gross written premium grew 18.5% during the first quarter of 2012. This growth is primarily due to rate actions taken during 2011 coupled with better retention for this product.
 
Gross written premium in our Classic Collector product grew 15.5% during the first quarter of 2012. This growth is primarily due to growth in Florida and Texas resulting from an increase in the number of agencies actively producing business for this product.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Profitability
A key operating performance measure of insurance companies is underwriting profitability, as opposed to overall profitability or net earnings. We measure underwriting profitability by the combined ratio. When the combined ratio is under 100%, we consider underwriting results profitable; when the ratio is over 100%, we consider underwriting results unprofitable. The combined ratio does not reflect investment income, other income, interest expense, corporate general and administrative expenses, other expenses or federal income taxes.
While we report financial results in accordance with GAAP for shareholder and other users’ purposes, we report it on a statutory basis for insurance regulatory purposes. We evaluate underwriting profitability based on a combined ratio calculated using statutory accounting principles. The statutory combined ratio represents the sum of the following ratios: (i) losses and LAE incurred as a percentage of net earned premium and (ii) underwriting expenses incurred, net of fees, as a percentage of net written premium. Certain expenses are treated differently under statutory and GAAP accounting principles. Under GAAP, commissions, premium taxes and other variable costs incurred in connection with writing new and renewal business are capitalized as deferred policy acquisition costs and amortized on a pro rata basis over the period in which the related premium is earned; on a statutory basis these items are expensed as incurred. We capitalize costs for computer software developed or obtained for internal use under GAAP and amortize the costs over the software’s useful life, rather than expense them as incurred, as required for statutory purposes. Additionally, bad debt charge-offs on agent balances and premium receivables are included only in the GAAP combined ratios.
The following table presents the statutory and GAAP combined ratios:
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
% Point Change
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
 
Underwriting
Ratio
 
Combined
Ratio
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
 
Underwriting
Ratio
 
Combined
Ratio
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
 
Underwriting
Ratio
 
Combined
Ratio
Personal Auto:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focus States:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Urban Zones
77.5
%
 
19.5
%
 
97.0
%
 
75.3
%
 
21.5
%
 
96.8
%
 
2.3
 %
 
(2.0
)%
 
0.2
 %
Non-urban Zones
83.2
%
 
19.4
%
 
102.5
%
 
76.8
%
 
19.7
%
 
96.4
%
 
6.4
 %
 
(0.3
)%
 
6.1
 %
Total Focus States
78.3
%
 
19.5
%
 
97.8
%
 
75.5
%
 
21.3
%
 
96.8
%
 
2.8
 %
 
(1.8
)%
 
1.0
 %
Maintenance States
67.7
%
 
23.6
%
 
91.3
%
 
90.2
%
 
28.3
%
 
118.5
%
 
(22.5
)%
 
(4.7
)%
 
(27.2
)%
Other States
NM

 
NM

 
NM

 
NM

 
NM

 
NM

 
NM

 
NM

 
NM

Subtotal
78.0
%
 
19.6
%
 
97.5
%
 
76.1
%
 
21.5
%
 
97.6
%
 
1.9
 %
 
(1.9
)%
 
0.0
 %
Commercial Vehicle
71.1
%
 
17.6
%
 
88.7
%
 
67.4
%
 
18.2
%
 
85.7
%
 
3.7
 %
 
(0.6
)%
 
3.0
 %
Classic Collector
64.5
%
 
42.0
%
 
106.6
%
 
62.8
%
 
44.8
%
 
107.6
%
 
1.8
 %
 
(2.8
)%
 
(1.0
)%
Total statutory ratios
77.6
%
 
19.8
%
 
97.4
%
 
74.9
%
 
21.3
%
 
96.2
%
 
2.7
 %
 
(1.6
)%
 
1.1
 %
Total statutory ratios excluding development
77.6
%
 
19.8
%
 
97.4
%
 
76.3
%
 
21.3
%
 
97.7
%
 
1.3
 %
 
(1.6
)%
 
(0.3
)%
GAAP ratios
77.5
%
 
22.4
%
 
99.9
%
 
74.9
%
 
23.5
%
 
98.4
%
 
2.6
 %
 
(1.1
)%
 
1.5
 %
GAAP ratios excluding development
77.5
%
 
22.4
%
 
99.9
%
 
76.3
%
 
23.5
%
 
99.9
%
 
1.2
 %
 
(1.1
)%
 
0.1
 %
 
NM: not meaningful due to the low premium.
In evaluating the profit performance of our business, we review underwriting profitability using statutory combined ratios. Accordingly, the discussion of underwriting results that follows will focus on these ratios and the components thereof, unless otherwise indicated.
The statutory combined ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased by 1.1 points from the same period of 2011. The first first quarter of 2012 included $0.1 million of favorable development on prior year loss and LAE reserves. The first quarter of 2011 included $3.4 million of favorable development on prior year loss and LAE reserves. Excluding the effect of

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


development from all periods, the statutory combined ratio decreased by 0.3 points for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 with an increase in the loss and LAE ratio offsetting a decline in the underwriting ratio.
The increase in the loss and LAE ratio is primarily attributable to higher frequencies resulting from greater focus on early recognition and settlement of claims, coupled with higher loss and LAE ratios due to an increase in new business in states like Florida. The expense ratio has declined primarily due to a reduction in advertising spend in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2011, coupled with spreading fixed underwriting costs over a larger written premium base. We estimate our fixed underwriting expenses to be approximately $15.0 to $20.0 million per quarter.
The GAAP combined ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased by 1.5 points from the same period of 2011. Excluding the effect of development, the GAAP combined ratio increased by 0.1 points during the first quarter of 2012 compared to the same period of 2011. We expect the GAAP combined ratio, excluding reserve development, to be between 97.5% and 98.5% for the full year 2012.
Losses from catastrophes were $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $(0.1) million for the same period of 2011.
The combined ratio in the Focus States increased by 1.0 points for the three months ended March 31, 2012, primarily due to increases in the loss and LAE ratios in California and Florida. These increases were a result of a decline in favorable development in California coupled with an increase in new business in Florida. New business typically has higher loss and LAE ratios than renewal business. The increase in the loss and LAE ratio in the Focus States was partially offset by a decline in the underwriting ratio of 1.8 points. As we experience premium growth in these states, the ratio of fixed underwriting costs to premium has declined.
The combined ratio in the Maintenance States decreased by 27.2 points during the first quarter of 2012 when compared to the same period of 2011, primarily due to a decline in the loss and LAE ratio in Illinois. We reclassified Illinois from a Focus State to a Maintenance State in 2012 and slowed new business production which drove the decline in the loss and LAE ratio.
The combined ratio for the Commercial Vehicle product increased by 3.0 points during the first quarter of 2012, due to an increase in the loss and LAE ratio. This increase is a result of a decline in favorable development in this product. Excluding favorable development, the accident year combined ratio for this product is in the mid 90s.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income is comprised of gross investment income and investment management fees and expenses, as shown in the following table (in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Investment income:
 
 
 
Interest income on fixed maturities, cash and cash equivalents
$
10,087

 
$
10,690

Dividends on equity securities
178

 
165

Gross investment income
$
10,265

 
$
10,855

Investment expenses
(519
)
 
(523
)
Net investment income
$
9,746

 
$
10,332

Average investment balance, at cost
$
1,232,375

 
$
1,251,487

Annualized returns excluding realized gains and losses
3.2
%
 
3.3
%
Changes in investment income reflect fluctuations in market rates and changes in average invested assets. Net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 declined compared to the same period in 2011 primarily due to a decline in book yields because of a general decline in market interest rates for high quality bonds.
We recorded impairments for unrealized losses deemed other-than-temporary and realized gains and losses on sales and

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disposals, as follows (before tax, in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2012
 
Three months ended March 31, 2011
 
Impairments
Recognized
in Earnings
 
Realized
Gains  (Losses)
on Sales
 
Total Realized
Gains (Losses)
 
Impairments
Recognized in
Earnings
 
Realized
Gains  (Losses)
on Sales
 
Total Realized
Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturities
$
(648
)
 
$
886

 
$
238

 
$
(624
)
 
$
1,862

 
$
1,238

Equities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
1,685

 
1,685

Total
$
(648
)
 
$
886

 
$
238

 
$
(624
)
 
$
3,547

 
$
2,923

 
For our securities held with unrealized losses, we believe, based on our analysis, that (i) we will recover our cost basis in these securities and (ii) we do not intend to sell the securities nor is it more likely than not that there will be a requirement to sell the securities before they recover in value. Should either of these beliefs change with regard to a particular security, a charge for impairment would likely be required. While it is not possible to predict accurately if or when a specific security will become impaired, charges for other-than-temporary impairments could be material to results of operations in a future period.
 
Interest Expense
The Senior Notes accrue interest at an effective yield of 5.55%. Refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Senior Notes. We recognized $2.7 million of interest expense on the Senior Notes in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $2.7 million for the same period of 2011.
Income Taxes
Our GAAP effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was 22.2% compared to 18.8% for the same period of 2011. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on income taxes.

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Sources of Funds
We are a holding company and our insurance subsidiaries conduct our operations. Accordingly, we will have continuing cash needs for administrative expenses, the payment of interest on borrowings, shareholder dividends, share repurchases and taxes.
Funds to meet expenditures at the holding company level come primarily from dividends and tax payments from the insurance subsidiaries as well as cash and investments held by the holding company. As of March 31, 2012, the holding company had $152.4 million of cash and investments. In 2012, our insurance subsidiaries may pay us up to $53.1 million in ordinary dividends without prior regulatory approval.
Our insurance subsidiaries generate liquidity to satisfy their obligations primarily by collecting and investing premium in advance of paying claims and generating investment income on their $1.1 billion investment portfolio. Our insurance subsidiaries generated positive cash flows from operations of $23.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to positive operating cash flows of $26.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
At March 31, 2012, we had outstanding $195.0 million principal of Senior Notes due 2014, bearing a fixed 5.5% interest rate. Interest payments on the Senior Notes of $5.4 million are due each February and August through maturity in February 2014. Refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Senior Notes.
In August 2011, we renewed our agreement for a $50 million three-year revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) that requires us to meet certain financial and other covenants. We are currently in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2012, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
Uses of Funds
In February 2012, we increased our quarterly dividend to $0.225 per share from $0.180 per share. At this current amount, our 2012 annualized dividend payments would be approximately $10.6 million.
 
On August 3, 2010 our Board of Directors adopted a share and debt repurchase program set to expire on December 31, 2011. On August 2, 2011, our Board of Directors increased the authority under this program by $50.0 million and extended the date to execute the program to December 31, 2012. During the first quarter of 2011, we repurchased 112,000 shares at an average cost, excluding commissions, of $60.39. During the first quarter of 2012, we repurchased 22,800 shares at an average cost, excluding commissions, of $55.97. As of March 31, 2012, we had $45.8 million of authority remaining under this program.
We believe that cash balances, cash flows generated from operations or borrowings, and maturities and sales of investments are adequate to meet our future liquidity needs and those of our insurance subsidiaries.
Reinsurance
We use excess of loss, catastrophe and extra-contractual loss reinsurance to mitigate the financial impact of large or
catastrophic losses. During 2012, our catastrophe reinsurance protection covers 100% of $25 million in excess of $5 million. Our excess of loss reinsurance provides protection for commercial auto losses up to $700,000 for claims in excess of $300,000 per occurrence. Our extra-contractual loss reinsurance provides protection for losses up to $10 million in excess of $5 million for any single extra-contractual loss. We also use reinsurance to mitigate losses on our Classic Collector business.
Premium ceded under all reinsurance agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
Investments
Our consolidated investment portfolio at March 31, 2012 contained approximately $1.2 billion in fixed maturity securities and $41.5 million in equity securities, all carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders’ equity, on an after-tax basis. At March 31, 2012, we had pre-tax net unrealized gains of $45.2 million on fixed maturities and pre-tax net unrealized gains of $15.1 million on equity securities. Combined, the pre-tax net unrealized gain increased by $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
Approximately 94.3% of our fixed maturity investments at March 31, 2012 were rated “investment grade,” and as of the same date, the average credit rating of our fixed maturity portfolio was AA-. Investment grade securities generally bear lower yields and have lower degrees of risk than those that are unrated or non-investment grade. We believe that a high quality investment

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portfolio is more likely to generate a stable and predictable investment return.
Since we carry all of these securities at fair value in our balance sheet, there is virtually no effect on liquidity or financial condition upon the sale and ultimate realization of unrealized gains and losses. The average option adjusted duration of our fixed maturity portfolio is 3.1 years at March 31, 2012.
Fair values of instruments are based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), (ii) quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets (Level 2) or (iii) valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable in the marketplace (Level 3).
Level 1 securities are U.S. Treasury securities, an exchange-traded fund and equity securities held in a rabbi trust. Level 2 securities are comprised of securities whose fair value was determined using observable market inputs. Level 3 securities are comprised of (i) securities for which there is no active or inactive market for similar instruments, (ii) securities whose fair value is determined based on unobservable inputs and (iii) securities that nationally recognized statistical rating organizations do not rate.


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Summarized information for our investment portfolio at March 31, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of
Total Fair
Value
U.S. government and agencies:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
$
107,818

 
$
110,324

 
8.7
%
Government-sponsored enterprises
69,608

 
70,630

 
5.6
%
Total U.S. government and agencies
177,425

 
180,954

 
14.3
%
State and municipal
399,977

 
417,749

 
33.0
%
Mortgage-backed, CMOs and asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
231,420

 
241,962

 
19.1
%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
15,844

 
16,644

 
1.3
%
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
PAC
15,005

 
15,364

 
1.2
%
Sequentials
9,969

 
10,225

 
0.8
%
Junior
590

 
499

 
0.0
%
Whole loan
1,371

 
1,421

 
0.1
%
Total CMO
26,935

 
27,510

 
2.2
%
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Auto loans
31,549

 
31,841

 
2.5
%
Equipment leases
1,835

 
1,838

 
0.1
%
Home equity
505

 
504

 
0.0
%
Credit card receivables
28,642

 
28,602

 
2.3
%
Miscellaneous
110

 
114

 
0.0
%
Total ABS
62,641

 
62,899

 
5.0
%
Total mortgage-backed, CMOs and asset-backed
336,841

 
349,015

 
27.5
%
Corporates
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
200,734

 
208,510

 
16.5
%
Non-investment grade
65,669

 
69,608

 
5.5
%
Total corporates
266,402

 
278,118

 
21.9
%
Total fixed maturities
1,180,646

 
1,225,837

 
96.7
%
Equity securities
26,488

 
41,539

 
3.3
%
Total investment portfolio
$
1,207,134

 
$
1,267,376

 
100.0
%




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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


The following table presents the credit rating and fair value (in thousands) of our fixed maturity portfolio by major security type at March 31, 2012:
 
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
 
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair
Value
 
% of
Total
Exposure
U.S. government and agencies
$
0

 
$
180,954

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
180,954

 
14.8
%
State and municipal
28,725

 
264,620

 
118,927

 
5,477

 
0

 
417,749

 
34.1
%
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and CMO
79,948

 
269,067

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
349,015

 
28.5
%
Corporates
0

 
23,850

 
134,862

 
49,798

 
69,608

 
278,118

 
22.7
%
Total fair value
$
108,673

 
$
738,492

 
$
253,789

 
$
55,275

 
$
69,608

 
$
1,225,837

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
8.9
%
 
60.2
%
 
20.7
%
 
4.5
%
 
5.7
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
Other than securities backed by the U.S. government or issued by its agencies, our fixed income portfolio contains no securities issued by any single issuer that exceed 1% of the fair value of the fixed income portfolio.
Since 2007, the mortgage industry has experienced a rise in mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures, particularly among lower quality exposures (“sub-prime” and “Alt-A”). As a result, many securities with underlying sub-prime and Alt-A mortgages as collateral experienced significant drops in market value. We have only modest exposure to these types of investments. At March 31, 2012, our fixed maturity portfolio included three securities having a fair value of $1.0 million with exposure to sub-prime and Alt-A mortgages. Although these securities have sub-prime mortgages as underlying collateral, all are rated AA or better.
The following table presents the credit rating and fair value of our residential mortgage backed securities at March 31, 2012 by deal origination year (in thousands): 
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
Deal Origination Year
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair
Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
2006
$
0

 
$
1,265

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,265

 
0.5
%
2007
0

 
6,644

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
6,644

 
2.7
%
2008
0

 
29,699

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
29,699

 
12.3
%
2009
0

 
42,241

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
42,241

 
17.5
%
2010
0

 
86,288

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
86,288

 
35.7
%
2011
0

 
56,319

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
56,319

 
23.3
%
2012
0

 
19,507

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
19,507

 
8.1
%
Total fair value
$
0

 
$
241,962

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
241,962

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
0.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
All of the $242.0 million of residential mortgage backed securities were issued by government-sponsored enterprises (“GSE”).
 










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The following table presents the credit rating and fair value of our commercial mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2012 by deal origination year (in thousands):
 
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
Deal Origination Year
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair
Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
2002
$
189

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
189

 
1.1
%
2003
111

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
111

 
0.7
%
2004
3,939

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
3,939

 
23.7
%
2005
5,072

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
5,072

 
30.5
%
2006
6,807

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
6,807

 
40.9
%
2007
527

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
527

 
3.2
%
Total fair value
$
16,644

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
16,644

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
100.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
None of the $16.6 million of commercial mortgage-backed securities were issued by GSEs.
The following table presents the credit rating and fair value of our collateralized mortgage obligation portfolio at March 31, 2012 by deal origination year (in thousands):
 
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
Deal Origination Year
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair
Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
1999
$
0

 
$
499

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
499

 
1.8
%
2002
1,421

 
1,415

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
2,836

 
10.3
%
2003
1,204

 
3,084

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
4,288

 
15.6
%
2004
398

 
2,214

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
2,611

 
9.5
%
2009
0

 
7,995

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
7,995

 
29.1
%
2010
0

 
4,646

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
4,646

 
16.9
%
2011
0

 
2,154

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
2,154

 
7.8
%
2012
0

 
2,481

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
2,481

 
9.0
%
Total fair value
$
3,023

 
$
24,487

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
27,510

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
11.0
%
 
89.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
Of the $27.5 million of collateralized mortgage obligations, $24.0 million were issued by GSEs.
 














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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



The following table presents the credit rating and fair value of our ABS portfolio at March 31, 2012 by deal origination year (in thousands):
 
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
Deal Origination Year
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair
Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
2001
$
75

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
75

 
0.1
%
2003
5,772

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
5,772

 
9.2
%
2004
5,012

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
5,012

 
8.0
%
2007
3,692

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
3,692

 
5.9
%
2008
5,228

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
5,228

 
8.3
%
2009
10,527

 
512

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
11,040

 
17.6
%
2010
4,136

 
2,106

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
6,242

 
9.9
%
2011
19,205

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
19,205

 
30.5
%
2012
6,632

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
6,632

 
10.5
%
Total fair value
$
60,281

 
$
2,618

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
62,899

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
95.8
%
 
4.2
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
Our investment portfolio consists of $417.7 million of state and municipal bonds, of which $170.9 million are insured. Of the insured bonds, 48.7% are insured with MBIA, 28.1% with Assured Guaranty, 22.2% with AMBAC, 0.8% with Berkshire Hathaway and 0.2% are insured with XL Group. The following table presents the underlying ratings, represented by the lower of Standard and Poor’s, Moody’s or Fitch’s ratings, of the state and municipal bond portfolio (in thousands) at March 31, 2012:
 
 
Insured
 
Uninsured
 
Total
Rating
Fair
Value
 
% of
Fair
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
% of
Fair
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
% of
Fair
Value
AAA
$
3,137

 
1.8
%
 
$
25,588

 
10.4
%
 
$
28,725

 
6.9
%
AA+, AA, AA-
101,619

 
59.5
%
 
163,001

 
66.0
%
 
$
264,620

 
63.3
%
A+, A, A-
60,672

 
35.5
%
 
58,256

 
23.6
%
 
$
118,927

 
28.5
%
BBB+, BBB, BBB-
5,477

 
3.2
%
 
0

 
0.0
%
 
$
5,477

 
1.3
%
Total
$
170,905

 
100.0
%
 
$
246,845

 
100.0
%
 
$
417,749

 
100.0
%
 



















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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



The following table presents the credit rating and fair value of our state and municipal bond portfolio, by state, at March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
State
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
TX
$
12,829

 
$
19,017

 
$
4,582

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
36,427

 
8.7
%
NY
0

 
36,020

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
$
36,020

 
8.6
%
FL
0

 
16,465

 
13,846

 
0

 
0

 
$
30,311

 
7.3
%
GA
2,811

 
12,096

 
3,088

 
4,820

 
0

 
$
22,816

 
5.5
%
VA
1,012

 
19,655

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
$
20,667

 
4.9
%
WA
1,412

 
14,141

 
3,081

 
0

 
0

 
$
18,634

 
4.5
%
IN
0

 
13,671

 
3,907

 
0

 
0

 
$
17,578

 
4.2
%
CO
0

 
9,268

 
7,124

 
0

 
0

 
$
16,392

 
3.9
%
CA
0

 
3,063

 
11,767

 
657

 
0

 
$
15,487

 
3.7
%
IL
0

 
2,418

 
12,858

 
0

 
0

 
$
15,276

 
3.7
%
All other states
10,661

 
118,805

 
58,675

 
0

 
0

 
$
188,141

 
45.0
%
Total fair value
$
28,725

 
$
264,620

 
$
118,927

 
$
5,477

 
$
0

 
$
417,749

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
6.9
%
 
63.3
%
 
28.5
%
 
1.3
%
 
0.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
The following table presents the fair value of our state and municipal bond portfolio, by state and type of bond, at March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
 
 
Type
 
 
 
 
 
General Obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State
State
 
Local
 
Revenue
 
Other
 
Total Fair Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
TX
$
4,105

 
$
10,467

 
$
21,855

 
$
0

 
$
36,427

 
8.7
%
NY
0

 
6,350

 
29,671

 
0

 
$
36,020

 
8.6
%
FL
3,707

 
0

 
18,448

 
8,157

 
$
30,311

 
7.3
%
GA
3,952

 
2,381

 
16,482

 
0

 
$
22,816

 
5.5
%
VA
0

 
6,020

 
14,647

 
0

 
$
20,667

 
4.9
%
WA
2,135

 
3,806

 
12,693

 
0

 
$
18,634

 
4.5
%
IN
0

 
0

 
17,578

 
0

 
$
17,578

 
4.2
%
CO
0

 
0

 
13,374

 
3,018

 
$
16,392

 
3.9
%
CA
6,289

 
0

 
9,198

 
0

 
$
15,487

 
3.7
%
IL
1,978

 
953

 
12,345

 
0

 
$
15,276

 
3.7
%
All other states
22,944

 
29,857

 
133,253

 
2,086

 
$
188,141

 
45.0
%
Total fair value
$
45,111

 
$
59,834

 
$
299,544

 
$
13,261

 
$
417,749

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
10.8
%
 
14.3
%
 
71.7
%
 
3.2
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 









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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



The following table presents the fair value of the revenue category of our state and municipal bond portfolio, by state and further classification, at March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
 
 
Revenue Bonds
 
 
State
Transportation
 
Utilities
 
Education
 
Other
 
Total Fair Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
TX
$
11,891

 
$
5,551

 
$
2,972

 
$
1,441

 
$
21,855

 
7.3
%
NY
8,095

 
0

 
7,988

 
13,587

 
$
29,671

 
9.9
%
FL
11,817

 
0

 
0

 
6,630

 
$
18,448

 
6.2
%
GA
8,180

 
4,820

 
1,429

 
2,053

 
$
16,482

 
5.5
%
VA
1,058

 
0

 
3,857

 
9,731

 
$
14,647

 
4.9
%
WA
1,278

 
8,200

 
0

 
3,215

 
$
12,693

 
4.2
%
IN
3,268

 
1,287

 
9,116

 
3,907

 
$
17,578

 
5.9
%
CO
5,884

 
0

 
7,490

 
0

 
$
13,374

 
4.5
%
CA
718

 
1,951

 
0

 
6,529

 
$
9,198

 
3.1
%
IL
8,236

 
0

 
2,261

 
1,848

 
$
12,345

 
4.1
%
All other states
44,082

 
32,210

 
21,708

 
35,252

 
$
133,253

 
44.5
%
Total fair value
$
104,509

 
$
54,019

 
$
56,822

 
$
84,194

 
$
299,544

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
34.9
%
 
18.0
%
 
19.0
%
 
28.1
%
 
100.0
%
 
 

The following table presents the fair value of our corporate bond portfolio, by industry sector and rating of bond, at March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 
Rating
 
 
 
 
Industry Sector
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
Financial
$
0

 
$
16,453

 
$
57,789

 
$
10,985

 
$
11,459

 
$
96,686

 
34.8
%
Consumer, Non-cyclical
0

 
2,130

 
32,736

 
11,513

 
5,057

 
$
51,436

 
18.5
%
Energy
0

 
1,022

 
29,775

 
6,482

 
10,708

 
$
47,986

 
17.3
%
Communications
0

 
0

 
0

 
8,949

 
11,669

 
$
20,618

 
7.4
%
Utilities
0

 
0

 
8,712

 
6,451

 
3,060

 
$
18,223

 
6.6
%
Consumer, Cyclical
0

 
4,245

 
0

 
3,515

 
9,723

 
$
17,483

 
6.3
%
Industrial
0

 
0

 
4,820

 
0

 
11,015

 
$
15,835

 
5.7
%
Technology
0

 
0

 
1,030

 
1,522

 
2,390

 
$
4,943

 
1.8
%
Basic Materials
0

 
0

 
0

 
382

 
4,527

 
$
4,909

 
1.8
%
Total fair value
$
0

 
$
23,850

 
$
134,862

 
$
49,798

 
$
69,608

 
$
278,118

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
0.0
%
 
8.6
%
 
48.5
%
 
17.9
%
 
25.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 

Included in our investments in corporate fixed income securities at March 31, 2012 are $45.2 million of dollar-denominated investments with issues or guarantors in foreign countries, as follows (in thousands):

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


 
Rating
 
 
 
 
Issuer or Guarantor
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
Canada
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
8,626

 
$
1,037

 
$
3,442

 
$
13,105

 
29.0
%
Britain
0

 
4,699

 
7,389

 
0

 
0

 
$
12,088

 
26.7
%
Germany
0

 
0

 
4,126

 
0

 
0

 
$
4,126

 
9.1
%
Australia
0

 
0

 
3,732

 
0

 
0

 
$
3,732

 
8.2
%
Netherlands
0

 
0

 
3,669

 
0

 
0

 
$
3,669

 
8.1
%
Switzerland
0

 
0

 
3,127

 
0

 
0

 
$
3,127

 
6.9
%
South Korea
0

 
0

 
2,064

 
0

 
0

 
$
2,064

 
4.6
%
Cayman Islands
0

 
0

 
969

 
0

 
550

 
$
1,519

 
3.4
%
France
0

 
1,022

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
$
1,022

 
2.3
%
Aruba
0

 
0

 
796

 
0

 
0

 
$
796

 
1.8
%
Total fair value
$
0

 
$
5,721

 
$
34,497

 
$
1,037

 
$
3,992

 
$
45,247

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
0.0
%
 
12.6
%
 
76.2
%
 
2.3
%
 
8.8
%
 
100.0
%
 
 

We own no investments that are denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar.


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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

ITEM 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As of March 31, 2012, there were no material changes to the information provided in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 under the caption “Exposure to Market Risk” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Refer to Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis under the caption “Investments” for updates to disclosures made under the sub caption “Credit Risk” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

ITEM 4
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of Infinity’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2012. Based on that evaluation, we concluded that the controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2012, there have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1
Legal Proceedings
We have not become a party to any material legal proceedings nor have there been any material developments in our legal proceedings disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. For a description of our previously reported legal proceedings, refer to Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings, in the form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

ITEM 1A
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors as disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. For a description of our previously reported risk factors, refer to Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
ITEM 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid per Share (a)
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (b)
 
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
January 1, 2012 - January 31, 2012
6,900

 
$
57.22

 
6,900

 
$
46,637,824

February 1, 2012 - February 29, 2012
6,000

 
$
59.07

 
6,000

 
46,283,233

March 1, 2012 - March 31, 2012
9,900

 
$
53.21

 
9,900

 
45,756,169

Total
22,800

 
$
55.97

 
22,800

 
$
45,756,169

 
(a)
Average price paid per share excludes commissions.
(b)
On August 2, 2011, our Board of Directors increased the authority under our current share and debt repurchase plan by $50.0 million and extended the date to execute the program to December 31, 2012 from December 31, 2011.


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Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

ITEM 6
Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 -     Certification of the Chief Executive Officer under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
Exhibit 31.2 -     Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
Exhibit 32 -    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

Exhibit 101.INS - XBRL Instance Document

Exhibit 101.SCH - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)

Exhibit 101.CAL - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)

Exhibit 101.DEF - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (1)

Exhibit 101.LAB - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1)

Exhibit 101.PRE - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)

(1) Furnished with this report, in accordance with Rule 4-6T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.



 

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION 10-Q

Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Infinity Property and Casualty Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
Infinity Property and Casualty Corporation
 
 
 
 
BY:
/s/ ROGER SMITH
May 3, 2012
 
Roger Smith
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial and accounting officer)

45