bp201507286k.htm
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
 
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
 
Form 6-K
 
 
 
Report of Foreign Issuer
 
 
 
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 

 
for the period ended July, 2015 


BP p.l.c.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
 
 

1 ST JAMES'S SQUARE, LONDON, SW1Y 4PD, ENGLAND
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 

Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  files or will file annual
reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
 
Form 20-F        |X|          Form 40-F
     ---------------               ----------------
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information
contained in this Form is also thereby  furnishing  the  information to the
Commission  pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of
     1934.
 
 

Yes                            No        |X|
      ---------------           ----------------
 
 
 


 
BP p.l.c.
Group results
Second quarter and half year 2015(a)
Top of page 1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                                                                                                      
London 28 July 2015
 

 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
3,369
2,602
(5,823)
 
Profit (loss) for the period(b)
 
(3,221)
6,897
(187)
(499)
(443)
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses*, net of tax
 
(942)
(240)
3,182
2,103
(6,266)
 
Replacement cost profit (loss)*
 
(4,163)
6,657
       
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact
     
       
of non-operating items* and fair value
     
453
474
7,579
 
accounting effects*, net of tax
 
8,053
203
3,635
2,577
1,313
 
Underlying replacement cost profit*
 
3,890
6,860
       
Replacement cost profit (loss)
     
17.25
11.54
(34.25)
 
per ordinary share (cents)
 
(22.77)
36.05
1.03
0.69
(2.05)
 
per ADS (dollars)
 
(1.37)
2.16
       
Underlying replacement cost profit
     
19.71
14.14
7.17
 
per ordinary share (cents)
 
21.27
37.15
1.18
0.85
0.43
 
per ADS (dollars)
 
1.28
2.23
 
·
 
 
 
 

 
BP's second-quarter replacement cost (RC) loss was $6,266 million, compared with a profit of $3,182 million a year ago. After adjusting for a net charge for non-operating items of $7,486 million, mainly relating to the recently announced agreements in principle to settle federal, state and the vast majority of local government claims arising from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon accident, and net unfavourable fair value accounting effects of $93 million (both on a post-tax basis), underlying RC profit for the second quarter was $1,313 million, compared with $3,635 million for the same period in 2014. For the half year, RC loss was $4,163 million, compared with a profit of $6,657 million a year ago. After adjusting for a net charge for non-operating items of $7,899 million and net unfavourable fair value accounting effects of $154 million (both on a post-tax basis), underlying RC profit for the half year was $3,890 million, compared with $6,860 million for the same period in 2014. Non-operating items include a restructuring charge of $272 million for the quarter and $487 million for the half year. Restructuring charges are now expected to be around $1.5 billion by the end of 2015 relative to the $1 billion we announced back in December. RC profit or loss for the group, underlying RC profit or loss and fair value accounting effects are non-GAAP measures and further information is provided on pages 3 and 30.
 
·
 
On 2 July 2015, BP announced that it has reached agreements in principle to settle all outstanding federal and state claims and claims made by more than 400 local government entities arising from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. BP has accepted releases received from the vast majority of local government entities and the District Court has ordered BP to commence processing payments under the releases.
 
·
 
The group income statement for the second quarter reflects a pre-tax charge of $9.8 billion related to the agreements in principle. All amounts relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill have been treated as non-operating items, with a net pre-tax charge of $10,755 million for the second quarter and $11,087 million for the half year ($7,154 million and $7,374 million respectively on a post-tax basis). For further information on the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and its consequences see page 10 and Note 2 on page 18. See also Principal risks and uncertainties on page 34 and Legal proceedings on page 35.
 
·
 
Including the impact of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, net cash provided by operating activities for the second quarter and half year was $6.3 billion and $8.1 billion respectively, compared with $7.9 billion and $16.1 billion for the same periods in 2014. Excluding amounts related to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, net cash provided by operating activities for the second quarter and half year was $6.4 billion and $8.9 billion respectively, compared with $7.6 billion and $16.5 billion for the same periods in 2014.
 
·
 
 Net debt* at 30 June 2015 was $24.8 billion, compared with $24.4 billion a year ago. The net debt ratio* at 30 June 2015 was 18.8%, compared with 15.5% a year ago. Net debt and the net debt ratio are non-GAAP measures. See page 26 for more information.
 
·
 
 Total capital expenditure on an accruals basis for the second quarter was $4.7 billion, of which organic capital expenditure* was $4.5 billion, compared with $5.6 billion for the same period in 2014, almost all of which was organic. For the half year, total capital expenditure on an accruals basis was $9.1 billion, of which organic capital expenditure was $8.9 billion, compared with $11.7 billion for the same period in 2014, of which organic capital expenditure was $11.0 billion. For full year 2015, we now expect organic capital expenditure to be below $20 billion.
 
·
 
BP today announced a quarterly dividend of 10.00 cents per ordinary share ($0.600 per ADS), which is expected to be paid on 18 September 2015. The corresponding amount in sterling will be announced on 8 September 2015. See page 25 for further information.
 
*
For items marked with an asterisk throughout this document, definitions are provided in the Glossary on page 32.
 
(a)
 This results announcement also represents BP's half-yearly financial report (see page 11).
 
(b)
 Profit attributable to BP shareholders.
 
 
The commentaries above and following should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 38.
Top of page 2

Group headlines (continued)
 
 
·
 In October 2013, BP announced plans to divest a further $10 billion of assets before the end of 2015, having completed its earlier divestment programme of $38 billion. Transactions to date have reached around $7.4 billion. Disposal proceeds were $0.5 billion for the second quarter and $2.3 billion for the half year. The half-year amount includes proceeds from our Toledo refinery partner, Husky Energy, in place of capital commitments relating to the original divestment transaction that have not been subsequently sanctioned.
 
·
The effective tax rate (ETR) on RC profit or loss for the second quarter and half year was 33% and 47% compared with 34% and 32% for the same periods in 2014. Excluding the one-off deferred tax adjustment in the first quarter 2015 as a result of the reduction in the UK North Sea supplementary charge, the ETR for the half year was 35%. Adjusting for non-operating items, fair value accounting effects and the first-quarter 2015 one-off deferred tax adjustment, the underlying ETR in the second quarter and half year was 35% and 28% respectively, compared with 33% for the same periods in 2014. The underlying ETR for the half year is lower than a year ago mainly due to changes in the mix of our profits and certain one-off items, partly offset by foreign exchange effects from a stronger US dollar.
 
·
 Finance costs and net finance expense relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits were a charge of $364 million for the second quarter, compared with $356 million for the same period in 2014. For the half year, the respective amounts were $722 million and $723 million.
Top of page 3
Analysis of RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
and reconciliation to profit (loss) for the period
 

 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
       
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax*
     
4,049
372
228
 
Upstream
 
600
8,708
933
2,083
1,628
 
Downstream
 
3,711
1,727
1,024
183
510
 
Rosneft
 
693
1,542
(434)
(308)
(455)
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
(763)
(931)
(251)
(323)
(10,747)
 
Gulf of Mexico oil spill response(a)
 
(11,070)
(280)
(76)
(129)
(39)
 
Consolidation adjustment - UPII*
 
(168)
14
5,245
1,878
(8,875)
 
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
 
(6,997)
10,780
       
Finance costs and net finance expense relating to
     
(356)
(358)
(364)
 
pensions and other post-retirement benefits
 
(722)
(723)
(1,643)
632
3,013
 
Taxation on a RC basis
 
3,645
(3,245)
(64)
(49)
(40)
 
Non-controlling interests
 
(89)
(155)
3,182
2,103
(6,266)
 
RC profit (loss) attributable to BP shareholders
 
(4,163)
6,657
258
756
627
 
Inventory holding gains (losses)
 
1,383
360
       
Taxation (charge) credit on inventory holding gains
     
(71)
(257)
(184)
 
and losses
 
(441)
(120)
       
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to
     
3,369
2,602
(5,823)
 
BP shareholders
 
(3,221)
6,897

 
(a)
See Note 2 on page 18 for further information on the accounting for the Gulf of Mexico oil spill response.
 
Analysis of underlying RC profit before interest and tax
 

 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
       
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax*
     
4,655
604
494
 
Upstream
 
1,098
9,056
733
2,158
1,867
 
Downstream
 
4,025
1,744
1,024
183
510
 
Rosneft
 
693
1,295
(438)
(290)
(401)
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
(691)
(927)
(76)
(129)
(39)
 
Consolidation adjustment - UPII
 
(168)
14
5,898
2,526
2,431
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax
 
4,957
11,182
       
Finance costs and net finance expense relating to
     
(347)
(349)
(356)
 
pensions and other post-retirement benefits
 
(705)
(704)
(1,852)
449
(722)
 
Taxation on an underlying RC basis
 
(273)
(3,463)
(64)
(49)
(40)
 
Non-controlling interests
 
(89)
(155)
3,635
2,577
1,313
 
Underlying RC profit attributable to BP shareholders
 
3,890
6,860
 
Reconciliations of underlying RC profit or loss to the nearest equivalent IFRS measure are provided on page 1 for the group and on pages 4-9 for the segments.
Top of page 4
Upstream
 

 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
4,048
390
225
 
Profit before interest and tax
 
615
8,701
1
(18)
3
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses*
 
(15)
7
4,049
372
228
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
600
8,708
       
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of
     
       
non-operating items* and fair
     
606
232
266
 
value accounting effects*
 
498
348
4,655
604
494
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax*(a)
 
1,098
9,056
 
(a)
See page 5 for a reconciliation to segment RC profit before interest and tax by region.
 
Financial results
 
The replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $228 million and $600 million respectively, compared with $4,049 million and $8,708 million for the same periods in 2014. The second quarter and half year included a net non-operating charge of $236 million and $478 million respectively, compared with a net non-operating charge of $516 million and $240 million for the same periods a year ago. Fair value accounting effects in the second quarter and half year had unfavourable impacts of $30 million and $20 million respectively, compared with unfavourable impacts of $90 million and $108 million in the same periods of 2014.
 
After adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects, the underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $494 million and $1,098 million respectively, compared with $4,655 million and $9,056 million for the same periods in 2014. The result for the second quarter reflected significantly lower liquids and gas realizations and higher exploration write-offs, partly offset by lower costs including the benefits from simplification and efficiency activities. In Libya, we recorded exploration write-offs and other costs totalling $598 million in the quarter. The result for the first half reflected significantly lower liquids and gas realizations, and lower gas marketing and trading results, partly offset by increased production and lower costs. Costs were lower reflecting benefits from simplification and efficiency activities and lower exploration write-offs, partly offset by rig cancellation costs.
 
Production
 
Production for the quarter was 2,112mboe/d, 0.3% higher than the second quarter of 2014. Underlying production* for the quarter decreased by 1.7%, mainly due to increased seasonal turnaround activity partly offset by the ramp-up of major projects which started up in 2014. For the first half, production was 2,209mboe/d, 4.3% higher than in the same period of 2014. First-half underlying production was 1.0% higher than in 2014.
 
Key events
 
In April, BP confirmed the start of oil production from the Kizomba Satellites Phase-2 development in Block 15, offshore Angola. This deepwater project is operated by ExxonMobil.
 
In April, BP signed agreements to become a shareholder in the Trans Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP), and will hold a 12% equity share in the project. TANAP is a central part of the Southern Corridor pipeline system that will transport gas from the Shah Deniz field in Azerbaijan to markets in Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria and Italy.
 
BP signed agreements to purchase a 20% participatory interest in Taas-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha, a Rosneft subsidiary which will further develop the Srednebotuobinskoye oil and gas condensate field in East Siberia. Related to this, Rosneft and BP will jointly undertake the exploration of an Area of Mutual Interest in the region. Rosneft and BP have also agreed to jointly explore two additional Areas of Mutual Interest in the West Siberian and Yenisey-Khatanga basins covering a combined area of approximately 260,000km2.
 
Greater Plutonio Phase 3 successfully started up production, BP's second major project start-up in Angola this year.
 
In Australia, front-end engineering and design has commenced on the Browse floating LNG development.
 
Following Atoll in the first quarter, we made a further gas discovery at the Nooros prospect, located in the Abu Madi West concession in the Nile Delta in Egypt, operated by our partner ENI. BP holds a 25% interest.
 
This builds on the progress we announced with our first-quarter results, which comprised the following: the gas discovery in the North Damietta Offshore Concession in the East Nile Delta in Egypt at the Atoll-1 Deepwater exploration well; the final agreements for two West Nile Delta projects Taurus/Libra and Giza/Fayoum/Raven with an estimated investment of around $12 billion by BP and its partner; the start of production at the Sunrise Phase 1 in-situ oil sands project in Alberta, Canada; and the sale of BP's equity in the Central Area Transmission System (CATS) business in the UK North Sea to Antin Infrastructure Partners.
 
Outlook
 
Looking ahead, we expect third-quarter 2015 reported production to be broadly flat with the second quarter, primarily reflecting the continuation of seasonal maintenance activity consistent with the second-quarter activity levels.
 
The commentary above contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 38.
 
Top of page 5
Upstream
 

 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
       
Underlying RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
     
1,419
(545)
(66)
 
US
 
(611)
2,150
3,236
1,149
560
 
Non-US
 
1,709
6,906
4,655
604
494
     
1,098
9,056
       
Non-operating items
     
(72)
(68)
(135)
 
US
 
(203)
(131)
(444)
(174)
(101)
 
Non-US
 
(275)
(109)
(516)
(242)
(236)
     
(478)
(240)
       
Fair value accounting effects
     
(31)
(3)
(55)
 
US
 
(58)
(80)
(59)
13
25
 
Non-US
 
38
(28)
(90)
10
(30)
     
(20)
(108)
       
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
     
1,316
(616)
(256)
 
US
 
(872)
1,939
2,733
988
484
 
Non-US
 
1,472
6,769
4,049
372
228
     
600
8,708
       
Exploration expense
     
68
78
194
 
US(a)
 
272
727
321
94
708
 
Non-US(b)
 
802
610
389
172
902
     
1,074
1,337
       
Production (net of royalties)(c)
     
       
Liquids* (mb/d)
     
429
392
334
 
US
 
362
413
92
112
147
 
Europe
 
130
99
562
754
631
 
Rest of World
 
692
572
1,083
1,258
1,111
     
1,184
1,084
       
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
     
1,525
1,517
1,477
 
US
 
1,497
1,502
166
264
281
 
Europe
 
273
182
4,244
4,307
4,046
 
Rest of World
 
4,176
4,317
5,936
6,088
5,805
     
5,945
6,001
       
Total hydrocarbons* (mboe/d)
     
692
653
588
 
US
 
621
672
121
158
196
 
Europe
 
177
130
1,293
1,496
1,328
 
Rest of World
 
1,412
1,316
2,106
2,307
2,112
     
2,209
2,118
       
Average realizations(d)
     
96.90
46.79
56.69
 
Total liquids ($/bbl)
 
51.49
97.03
5.67
4.44
3.80
 
Natural gas ($/mcf)
 
4.12
5.94
64.90
37.00
40.04
 
Total hydrocarbons ($/boe)
 
38.47
65.53

 
(a)
 First half 2014 includes a $521-million write-off relating to the Utica shale acreage in Ohio, following the decision not to proceed with development plans.
(b)
Second quarter and first half 2015 include a $432-million write-off in Libya. BP has declared force majeure in Libya and there is significant uncertainty on when drilling operations might be able to proceed.
(c)
Includes BP's share of production of equity-accounted entities in the Upstream segment.
(d)
Based on sales by consolidated subsidiaries only - this excludes equity-accounted entities.
 
Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.
Top of page 6
 
Downstream
 

 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
1,166
2,783
2,234
 
Profit before interest and tax
 
5,017
2,037
(233)
(700)
(606)
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses*
 
(1,306)
(310)
933
2,083
1,628
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
3,711
1,727
       
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of
     
       
non-operating items* and fair
     
(200)
75
239
 
value accounting effects*
 
314
17
733
2,158
1,867
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax*(a)
 
4,025
1,744

(a)
See page 7 for a reconciliation to segment RC profit before interest and tax by region and by business.
 
Financial results
 
The replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $1,628 million and $3,711 million respectively, compared with $933 million and $1,727 million for the same periods in 2014.
 
The 2015 results include a net non-operating charge of $122 million for the second quarter and $85 million for the half year mainly reflecting restructuring charges, compared with a net non-operating gain of $50 million and a net non-operating charge of $228 million for the same periods in 2014 (see pages 7 and 29 for further information on non-operating items). Fair value accounting effects had unfavourable impacts of $117 million for the second quarter and $229 million for the half year, compared with favourable impacts of $150 million and $211 million in the same periods of 2014.
 
After adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects, the underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $1,867 million and $4,025 million respectively, compared with $733 million and $1,744 million for the same periods in 2014.
 
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the fuels, lubricants and petrochemicals businesses is set out on page 7.
 
Fuels business
 
The fuels business reported an underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax of $1,394 million for the second quarter and $3,190 million for the half year, compared with $516 million and $1,216 million for the same periods in 2014. The results for the quarter and half year were driven by improved refining environment and production mix, partially offset by weaker North American crude oil differentials. The quarter and half year also benefited from a higher oil supply and trading contribution, returning to average levels in the second quarter, as well as lower costs, including the benefits from our simplification and efficiency programmes.
 
During the quarter we completed the cessation of refining operations at our Bulwer Island facility and we announced, with our partner, Rosneft, a planned reorganization of our German refining joint operations. In the first quarter we announced the sale of our bitumen business in Australia and completed the sale of our interest in UTA, a European fuel cards business.
 
Lubricants business
 
The lubricants business reported an underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax of $397 million in the second quarter and $742 million in the half year, compared with $315 million and $622 million in the same periods last year. The strong quarterly and half-year performance reflects continued momentum in growth markets, premium brand performance and benefits from our simplification and efficiency programmes leading to lower costs. These benefits were partially offset by adverse foreign exchange effects.
 
Petrochemicals business
 
The petrochemicals business reported an underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax of $76 million in the second quarter and $93 million in the half year, compared with losses of $98 million and $94 million in the same periods last year. The improved results reflect stronger operational performance, improved margins and the benefits of our simplification and efficiency programmes.
Our new advanced technology purified terephthalic acid (PTA) plant in Zhuhai, China which will add over one million tonnes of PTA capacity per year, is now fully commissioned and operational.
 
Outlook
 
Looking forward to the third quarter, we expect reduced refining margins and lower levels of turnaround activity.
 
The commentary above contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 38.
 
Top of page 7
Downstream
 

 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
       
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax -
     
       
by region
     
331
661
576
 
US
 
1,237
743
402
1,497
1,291
 
Non-US
 
2,788
1,001
733
2,158
1,867
     
4,025
1,744
       
Non-operating items
     
180
(4)
63
 
US
 
59
179
(130)
41
(185)
 
Non-US
 
(144)
(407)
50
37
(122)
     
(85)
(228)
       
Fair value accounting effects
     
206
(127)
(48)
 
US
 
(175)
297
(56)
15
(69)
 
Non-US
 
(54)
(86)
150
(112)
(117)
     
(229)
211
       
RC profit before interest and tax
     
717
530
591
 
US
 
1,121
1,219
216
1,553
1,037
 
Non-US
 
2,590
508
933
2,083
1,628
     
3,711
1,727
       
Underlying RC profit (loss) before interest
     
       
and tax - by business(a)(b)
     
516
1,796
1,394
 
Fuels
 
3,190
1,216
315
345
397
 
Lubricants
 
742
622
(98)
17
76
 
Petrochemicals
 
93
(94)
733
2,158
1,867
     
4,025
1,744
       
Non-operating items and fair value accounting
     
       
effects(c)
     
15
(60)
(152)
 
Fuels
 
(212)
(202)
186
(14)
(87)
 
Lubricants
 
(101)
186
(1)
(1)
-
 
Petrochemicals
 
(1)
(1)
200
(75)
(239)
     
(314)
(17)
       
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax(a)(b)
     
531
1,736
1,242
 
Fuels
 
2,978
1,014
501
331
310
 
Lubricants
 
641
808
(99)
16
76
 
Petrochemicals
 
92
(95)
933
2,083
1,628
     
3,711
1,727
               
15.4
15.2
19.4
 
BP average refining marker margin (RMM)* ($/bbl)
 
17.3
14.4
       
Refinery throughputs (mb/d)
     
645
623
622
 
US
 
623
630
757
805
810
 
Europe
 
807
777
250
324
224
 
Rest of World
 
274
279
1,652
1,752
1,656
     
1,704
1,686
95.3
94.3
94.0
 
Refining availability* (%)
 
94.1
95.1
       
Marketing sales of refined products (mb/d)
     
1,183
1,098
1,145
 
US
 
1,122
1,152
1,154
1,174
1,160
 
Europe
 
1,167
1,146
515
607
569
 
Rest of World
 
588
530
2,852
2,879
2,874
     
2,877
2,828
2,468
2,544
2,649
 
Trading/supply sales of refined products
 
2,597
2,442
5,320
5,423
5,523
 
Total sales volumes of refined products
 
5,474
5,270
       
Petrochemicals production (kte)
     
969
905
946
 
US
 
1,851
2,040
895
972
852
 
Europe
 
1,824
1,867
1,501
1,663
1,898
 
Rest of World
 
3,561
2,923
3,365
3,540
3,696
     
7,236
6,830

 
(a)
Segment-level overhead expenses are included in the fuels business result.
(b)
BP's share of income from petrochemicals at our Gelsenkirchen and Mülheim sites in Germany is reported in the fuels business.
(c)
For Downstream, fair value accounting effects arise solely in the fuels business.
Top of page 8
Rosneft
 

 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015(a)
 
$ million
 
2015(a)
2014
1,050
221
534
 
Profit before interest and tax(b)
 
755
1,599
(26)
(38)
(24)
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses*
 
(62)
(57)
1,024
183
510
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
693
1,542
-
-
-
 
Net charge (credit) for non-operating items*
 
-
(247)
1,024
183
510
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax*
 
693
1,295
 
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $510 million and $693 million respectively, compared with $1,024 million and $1,542 million for the same periods in 2014.
 
There were no non-operating items in the second quarter 2015, half year 2015, or second quarter 2014, and there was a non-operating gain of $247 million in the first half of 2014.
 
After adjusting for non-operating items, the underlying replacement cost profit for the second quarter and half year was $510 million and $693 million respectively, compared with $1,024 million and $1,295 million for the same periods in 2014. Compared with the same period last year, the result for the second quarter was primarily affected by lower oil prices. For the half year, the result was primarily affected by lower oil prices partly offset by favourable foreign exchange effects.
 
See also Group statement of comprehensive income - Share of items relating to equity-accounted entities, net of tax, and footnote (a), on page 14 for other foreign exchange effects.
 
A second BP representative, Guillermo Quintero, president of BP Energy do Brasil Ltda, was elected to Rosneft's board of directors at Rosneft's Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGM) on 17 June 2015.
 
Rosneft's AGM also approved the distribution of a dividend of 8.21 roubles per share. We received our share of this dividend in July 2015, which amounted to $271 million after the deduction of withholding tax.
 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015(a)
     
2015(a)
2014
       
Production (net of royalties) (BP share)
     
820
816
815
 
Liquids* (mb/d)
 
815
825
1,036
1,225
1,172
 
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
 
1,198
1,030
999
1,027
1,017
 
Total hydrocarbons* (mboe/d)
 
1,022
1,002

 
(a)
The operational and financial information of the Rosneft segment for the second quarter and first half is based on preliminary operational and financial results of Rosneft for the six months ended 30 June 2015. Actual results may differ from these amounts.
(b)
The Rosneft segment result includes equity-accounted earnings arising from BP's 19.75% shareholding in Rosneft as adjusted for the accounting required under IFRS relating to BP's purchase of its interest in Rosneft and the amortization of the deferred gain relating to the disposal of BP's interest in TNK-BP. These adjustments have increased the reported profit for the second quarter and first half 2015, as shown in the table above, compared with the equivalent amount in Russian roubles that we expect Rosneft to report in its own financial statements under IFRS. BP's share of Rosneft's profit before interest and tax for each year-to-date period is calculated by translating the amounts reported in Russian roubles into US dollars using the average exchange rate for the year to date. BP's share of Rosneft's earnings after finance costs, taxation and non-controlling interests, as adjusted, is included in the BP group income statement within profit before interest and taxation.
Top of page 9
 
Other businesses and corporate
 

 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
(434)
(308)
(455)
 
Profit (loss) before interest and tax
 
(763)
(931)
-
-
-
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses*
 
-
-
(434)
(308)
(455)
 
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
 
(763)
(931)
(4)
18
54
 
Net charge (credit) for non-operating items*
 
72
4
(438)
(290)
(401)
 
Underlying RC profit (loss) before interest and tax*
 
(691)
(927)
       
Underlying RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
     
(226)
(62)
(144)
 
US
 
(206)
(325)
(212)
(228)
(257)
 
Non-US
 
(485)
(602)
(438)
(290)
(401)
     
(691)
(927)
       
Non-operating items
     
4
(1)
(10)
 
US
 
(11)
3
-
(17)
(44)
 
Non-US
 
(61)
(7)
4
(18)
(54)
     
(72)
(4)
       
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
     
(222)
(63)
(154)
 
US
 
(217)
(322)
(212)
(245)
(301)
 
Non-US
 
(546)
(609)
(434)
(308)
(455)
     
(763)
(931)
 
Other businesses and corporate comprises biofuels and wind businesses, shipping, treasury (which includes interest income on the group's cash and cash equivalents), and corporate activities including centralized functions.
 
Financial results
 
The replacement cost loss before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $455 million and $763 million respectively, compared with $434 million and $931 million for the same periods in 2014.
 
The second-quarter result included a net non-operating charge of $54 million, compared with a net non-operating gain of $4 million a year ago. For the half year, the net non-operating charge was $72 million, compared with a net non-operating charge of $4 million a year ago.
 
After adjusting for non-operating items, the underlying replacement cost loss before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $401 million and $691 million respectively, compared with $438 million and $927 million for the same periods in 2014. The 2015 results reflected improved business performance and lower corporate and functional costs, partly offset by adverse foreign exchange impacts.
 
Biofuels
 
The net ethanol-equivalent production (which includes ethanol and sugar) for the second quarter was 247 million litres, compared with 113 million litres for the same period in 2014, as there was no production in the second quarter of 2014 at one of our mills in Brazil due to an expansion project.
 
Wind
 
Net wind generation capacity*(a) was 1,588MW at 30 June 2015, compared with 1,590MW at 30 June 2014. BP's net share of wind generation for the second quarter and half year was 1,150GWh and 2,277GWh respectively, compared with 1,248GWh and 2,540GWh for the same periods in 2014.
 
(a)
Capacity figures include 32MW in the Netherlands managed by our Downstream segment.
Top of page 10
 
Gulf of Mexico oil spill
 
We announced on 2 July 2015 that BP Exploration & Production Inc. has reached agreements in principle with the US federal government and five Gulf states to settle all outstanding federal and state claims arising from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The agreement with the Gulf states also provides for the settlement of claims made by more than 400 local government entities. The agreements in principle are subject to execution of definitive agreements, including a Consent Decree with the United States and Gulf states with respect to the Clean Water Act and natural resource damage claims. The definitive agreements will only become effective if there is final court approval of the Consent Decree. We expect that the definitive agreement with the Gulf states will be executed and that the court will approve the Consent Decree. BP advised the Court that it is satisfied with and has accepted releases received from the vast majority of local government entities. Accordingly, on 27 July, the District Court ordered BP to commence processing payments required under the releases and that such payments be made within 30 days of the Court's order. The agreements in principle do not cover claims relating to the 2012 class action settlements with the Plaintiffs' Steering Committee, including business economic loss claims; private claims from other litigants not included within the class action settlements; or private securities litigation in MDL 2185.
 
For further details see Note 2 on page 18 and Legal proceedings on page 35.
 
Financial update
 
The replacement cost loss before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $10,747 million and $11,070 million respectively, compared with $251 million and $280 million for the same periods last year. The second-quarter loss reflects a $9.8 billion charge associated with the government settlements mentioned above, additional claims administration costs and business economic loss claims under the Plaintiffs' Steering Committee settlement, and adjustments to other provisions, as well as the ongoing costs of the Gulf Coast Restoration Organization. The cumulative pre-tax charge recognized to date amounts to $54.6 billion.
 
The cumulative income statement charge does not include amounts for obligations that BP currently considers are not possible to measure reliably. The total amounts that will ultimately be paid by BP in relation to the incident will be dependent on many factors, as discussed under Provisions and contingent liabilities in Note 2 on page 20. These could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results and cash flows.
 
Top of page 11
Half-yearly financial report
 
This results announcement also represents BP's half-yearly financial report for the purposes of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules made by the UK Financial Conduct Authority. In this context: (i) the condensed set of financial statements can be found on pages 13-27; (ii) pages 1-10, and 28-38 comprise the interim management report; and (iii) the directors' responsibility statement and auditors' independent review report can be found on pages 11-12.
 
Statement of directors' responsibilities
 
The directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, the condensed set of financial statements on pages 13-27 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', and that the interim management report on pages 1-10 and 28-38 includes a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
 
The directors of BP p.l.c. are listed on pages 52-55 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2014, with the exception of George David who retired at the 2015 Annual General Meeting and Paula Rosput Reynolds and Sir John Sawers who joined the board on 14 May 2015.
 
By order of the board
 
Bob Dudley
Brian Gilvary
Group Chief Executive
Chief Financial Officer
27 July 2015
27 July 2015
 
Top of page 12
Independent review report to BP p.l.c.
 
We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 which comprises the group income statement, group statement of comprehensive income, group statement of changes in equity, group balance sheet, condensed group cash flow statement, and Notes 1 to 10. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
 
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom (ISRE 2410). To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
 
Directors' responsibilities
 
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
 
As disclosed in Note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU). The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as issued by the IASB and as adopted by the EU.
 
Our responsibility
 
Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.
 
Scope of review
 
We conducted our review in accordance with ISRE 2410. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
 
Conclusion
 
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as issued by the IASB and as adopted by the EU and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
 
Ernst & Young LLP
London
27 July 2015
 
The maintenance and integrity of the BP p.l.c. website are the responsibility of the directors; the review work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial information since it was initially presented on the website.
 
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
 
Top of page 13
Financial statements
 
Group income statement
 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
               
93,957
54,196
60,646
 
Sales and other operating revenues (Note 4)
 
114,842
185,667
155
104
156
 
Earnings from joint ventures - after interest and tax
 
260
270
1,228
362
670
 
Earnings from associates - after interest and tax
 
1,032
2,011
157
120
195
 
Interest and other income
 
315
488
330
138
133
 
Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets
 
271
379
95,827
54,920
61,800
 
Total revenues and other income
 
116,720
188,815
74,536
37,936
44,748
 
Purchases
 
82,684
146,004
6,980
7,000
17,185
 
Production and manufacturing expenses
 
24,185
13,811
816
362
173
 
Production and similar taxes (Note 5)
 
535
1,802
3,751
3,836
3,765
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
7,601
7,341
       
Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and
     
774
197
286
 
fixed assets
 
483
1,200
389
172
902
 
Exploration expense
 
1,074
1,337
3,078
2,783
2,989
 
Distribution and administration expenses
 
5,772
6,180
5,503
2,634
(8,248)
 
Profit (loss) before interest and taxation
 
(5,614)
11,140
277
281
289
 
Finance costs
 
570
564
       
Net finance expense relating to pensions and other
     
79
77
75
 
post-retirement benefits
 
152
159
5,147
2,276
(8,612)
 
Profit (loss) before taxation
 
(6,336)
10,417
1,714
(375)
(2,829)
 
Taxation
 
(3,204)
3,365
3,433
2,651
(5,783)
 
Profit (loss) for the period
 
(3,132)
7,052
       
Attributable to
     
3,369
2,602
(5,823)
 
BP shareholders
 
(3,221)
6,897
64
49
40
 
Non-controlling interests
 
89
155
3,433
2,651
(5,783)
     
(3,132)
7,052
               
       
Earnings per share (Note 6)
     
       
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to BP shareholders
     
       
Per ordinary share (cents)
     
18.26
14.28
(31.83)
 
Basic
 
(17.62)
37.35
18.15
14.21
(31.83)
 
Diluted
 
(17.62)
37.11
       
Per ADS (dollars)
     
1.10
0.86
(1.91)
 
Basic
 
(1.06)
2.24
1.09
0.85
(1.91)
 
Diluted
 
(1.06)
2.23
 
Top of page 14
Financial statements (continued)
 
Group statement of comprehensive income
 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
               
3,433
2,651
(5,783)
 
Profit (loss) for the period
 
(3,132)
7,052
       
Other comprehensive income
     
       
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
     
       
or loss
     
1,005
(1,612)
698
 
Currency translation differences
 
(914)
92
       
Exchange gains (losses) on translation of foreign
     
       
operations reclassified to gain or loss on sale of
     
-
-
16
 
business and fixed assets
 
16
-
2
-
1
 
Available-for-sale investments marked to market
 
1
(1)
       
Available-for-sale investments reclassified to the
     
1
-
-
 
income statement
 
-
1
77
(212)
128
 
Cash flow hedges marked to market
 
(84)
100
       
Cash flow hedges reclassified to the
     
(49)
74
81
 
income statement
 
155
(69)
(2)
5
4
 
Cash flow hedges reclassified to the balance sheet
 
9
(3)
       
Share of items relating to equity-accounted entities,
     
51
(80)
329
 
net of tax(a)
 
249
(22)
9
124
(92)
 
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified
 
32
9
1,094
(1,701)
1,165
     
(536)
107
       
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
     
       
Remeasurements of the net pension and other post-
     
222
(568)
2,688
 
retirement benefit liability or asset
 
2,120
(714)
       
Share of items relating to equity-accounted entities,
     
-
-
-
 
net of tax
 
-
5
       
Income tax relating to items that will not
     
(73)
158
(754)
 
be reclassified
 
(596)
221
149
(410)
1,934
     
1,524
(488)
1,243
(2,111)
3,099
 
Other comprehensive income
 
988
(381)
4,676
540
(2,684)
 
Total comprehensive income
 
(2,144)
6,671
       
Attributable to
     
4,606
513
(2,732)
 
BP shareholders
 
(2,219)
6,509
70
27
48
 
Non-controlling interests
 
75
162
4,676
540
(2,684)
     
(2,144)
6,671

 
(a)
Includes the effects of hedge accounting adopted by Rosneft from 1 October 2014 in relation to a portion of future export revenue denominated in US dollars. For further information see BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2014 - Financial statements - Note 15.
 
Top of page 15
 
Financial statements (continued)
 
Group statement of changes in equity
 
   
BP
   
   
shareholders'
Non-controlling
Total
$ million
 
equity
interests
equity
         
At 1 January 2015
 
111,441
1,201
112,642
         
Total comprehensive income
 
(2,219)
75
(2,144)
Dividends
 
(3,400)
(42)
(3,442)
Share-based payments, net of tax
 
300
-
300
Share of equity-accounted entities' changes in equity, net of tax
 
(3)
-
(3)
Transactions involving non-controlling interests
 
-
(2)
(2)
At 30 June 2015
 
106,119
1,232
107,351
         
   
BP
   
   
shareholders'
Non-controlling
Total
$ million
 
equity
interests
equity
         
At 1 January 2014
 
129,302
1,105
130,407
         
Total comprehensive income
 
6,509
162
6,671
Dividends
 
(2,999)
(153)
(3,152)
Repurchases of ordinary share capital
 
(1,527)
-
(1,527)
Share-based payments, net of tax
 
576
-
576
Transactions involving non-controlling interests
 
-
3
3
At 30 June 2014
 
131,861
1,117
132,978
 
Top of page 16
 
Financial statements (continued)
 
Group balance sheet
 
   
30 June
31 December
$ million
 
2015
2014
Non-current assets
     
Property, plant and equipment
 
130,659
130,692
Goodwill
 
11,837
11,868
Intangible assets
 
19,411
20,907
Investments in joint ventures
 
9,037
8,753
Investments in associates
 
11,340
10,403
Other investments
 
1,108
1,228
Fixed assets
 
183,392
183,851
Loans
 
584
659
Trade and other receivables
 
2,310
4,787
Derivative financial instruments
 
3,965
4,442
Prepayments
 
999
964
Deferred tax assets
 
2,011
2,309
Defined benefit pension plan surpluses
 
1,223
31
   
194,484
197,043
Current assets
     
Loans
 
325
333
Inventories
 
20,034
18,373
Trade and other receivables
 
31,476
31,038
Derivative financial instruments
 
3,599
5,165
Prepayments
 
1,899
1,424
Current tax receivable
 
731
837
Other investments
 
294
329
Cash and cash equivalents
 
32,589
29,763
   
90,947
87,262
Total assets
 
285,431
284,305
Current liabilities
     
Trade and other payables
 
40,077
40,118
Derivative financial instruments
 
2,863
3,689
Accruals
 
5,770
7,102
Finance debt
 
9,110
6,877
Current tax payable
 
1,881
2,011
Provisions
 
5,666
3,818
   
65,367
63,615
Non-current liabilities
     
Other payables
 
2,942
3,587
Derivative financial instruments
 
3,847
3,199
Accruals
 
937
861
Finance debt
 
47,994
45,977
Deferred tax liabilities
 
9,975
13,893
Provisions
 
37,039
29,080
Defined benefit pension plan and other post-retirement benefit plan deficits
 
9,979
11,451
   
112,713
108,048
Total liabilities
 
178,080
171,663
Net assets
 
107,351
112,642
Equity
     
BP shareholders' equity
 
106,119
111,441
Non-controlling interests
 
1,232
1,201
   
107,351
112,642
 
Top of page 17
Financial statements (continued)
 
Condensed group cash flow statement
 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
       
Operating activities
     
5,147
2,276
(8,612)
 
Profit (loss) before taxation
 
(6,336)
10,417
       
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) before
     
       
taxation to net cash provided by operating activities
     
       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and
     
3,953
3,928
4,571
 
exploration expenditure written off
 
8,499
8,375
       
Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of businesses
     
444
59
153
 
and fixed assets
 
212
821
       
Earnings from equity-accounted entities, less
     
(1,080)
(276)
(654)
 
dividends received
 
(930)
(1,764)
       
Net charge for interest and other finance expense,
     
(3)
129
13
 
less net interest paid
 
142
167
178
(238)
255
 
Share-based payments
 
17
284
       
Net operating charge for pensions and other post-
     
       
retirement benefits, less contributions and benefit
     
(105)
(57)
(30)
 
payments for unfunded plans
 
(87)
(207)
56
388
10,700
 
Net charge for provisions, less payments
 
11,088
(137)
       
Movements in inventories and other current and
     
654
(3,858)
492
 
non-current assets and liabilities
 
(3,366)
339
(1,367)
(493)
(602)
 
Income taxes paid
 
(1,095)
(2,187)
7,877
1,858
6,286
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
8,144
16,108
       
Investing activities
     
(5,499)
(4,636)
(4,529)
 
Capital expenditure
 
(9,165)
(11,390)
-
-
-
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 
-
(10)
(3)
(69)
(54)
 
Investment in joint ventures
 
(123)
(36)
(47)
(87)
(218)
 
Investment in associates
 
(305)
(135)
227
653
308
 
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
 
961
1,205
       
Proceeds from disposal of businesses, net of
     
571
1,087
224
 
cash disposed
 
1,311
597
53
3
45
 
Proceeds from loan repayments
 
48
70
(4,698)
(3,049)
(4,224)
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(7,273)
(9,699)
       
Financing activities
     
(447)
-
-
 
Net repurchase of shares
 
-
(2,173)
856
7,788
83
 
Proceeds from long-term financing
 
7,871
6,835
(1,720)
(2,307)
(542)
 
Repayments of long-term financing
 
(2,849)
(2,957)
(57)
725
(13)
 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
 
712
20
(1,572)
(1,709)
(1,691)
 
Dividends paid
- BP shareholders
 
(3,400)
(2,999)
(140)
(12)
(30)
   
- non-controlling interests
 
(42)
(153)
(3,080)
4,485
(2,193)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
2,292
(1,427)
       
Currency translation differences relating to cash and
     
49
(623)
286
 
cash equivalents
 
(337)
4
148
2,671
155
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
2,826
4,986
27,358
29,763
32,434
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
29,763
22,520
27,506
32,434
32,589
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
32,589
27,506
 
Top of page 18
Financial statements (continued)
 
Notes
1. Basis of preparation
 
The interim financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.
 
The results for the interim periods are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for each period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. This report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended 31 December 2014 included in the BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2014.
 
The directors have made an assessment of the group's ability to continue as a going concern and consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these interim financial statements.
 
BP prepares its consolidated financial statements included within BP Annual Report and Form 20-F on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU) and in accordance with the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006. IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB. The differences have no impact on the group's consolidated financial statements for the periods presented.
 
The financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies expected to be used in preparing BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2015, which do not differ significantly from those used in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2014.
 
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill
 
(a) Overview
 
As a consequence of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, BP continues to incur various costs and has also recognized liabilities for future costs. The information presented in this note should be read in conjunction with BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2014 - Financial statements - Note 2 and Legal proceedings on page 228 and on page 35 of this report.
 
The group income statement includes a pre-tax charge of $10,755 million for the second quarter and $11,087 million for the first half of 2015 in relation to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. The second-quarter charge includes additional amounts provided for the Clean Water Act penalty, natural resource damages and state and local government claims following the 2 July 2015 agreements in principle to settle all federal and state claims and claims made by more than 400 local government entities arising from the oil spill (the Agreements in Principle). The second-quarter charge also reflects additional business economic loss claims and claims administration costs under the Plaintiffs' Steering Committee (PSC) settlement and the ongoing costs of the Gulf Coast Restoration Organization. The cumulative pre-tax income statement charge since the incident, in April 2010, amounts to $54,582 million.
 
The cumulative income statement charge does not include amounts for obligations that BP considers are not possible, at this time, to measure reliably. For further information, see Provisions and contingent liabilities below.
 
The Agreements in Principle signed on 2 July 2015 are subject to execution of definitive agreements including a Consent Decree with the United States and Gulf states with respect to the Clean Water Act penalty and natural resource damages and other claims, a settlement agreement with five Gulf states with respect to state claims for economic loss, property damage and other claims, and release agreements for economic loss, property damage and other claims with local government entities. The state and local government claims cover economic loss, property damage, business interruption, breach of contract, loss of royalties, lost tourism, lost revenue, lost taxes, operating or other costs, losses or damages arising under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and other legislation. The Consent Decree will be subject to public comment and final court approval. The Consent Decree and settlement agreement with the Gulf states are conditional upon each other and neither will become effective unless there is final court approval of the Consent Decree and local government entities execute releases to BP's satisfaction. We expect that the definitive agreement with the Gulf states will be executed and that the court will approve the Consent Decree. BP advised the Court that it is satisfied with and has accepted releases received from the vast majority of local government entities. Accordingly, on 27 July, the District Court ordered BP to commence processing payments required under the releases and that such payments be made within 30 days of the Court's order. As part of the Agreements in Principle, BP agreed to pay up to $1 billion to resolve claims made by local government entities. For more information on the Agreements in Principle see Legal proceedings on page 35.
 
The Agreements in Principle described above significantly reduce the uncertainties faced by BP following the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in 2010. There continues to be uncertainty regarding the outcome or resolution of current or future litigation and the extent and timing of costs and liabilities relating to the incident not covered by the Agreements in Principle. The total amounts that will ultimately be paid by BP in relation to the incident will be dependent on many factors, as discussed under Provisions and contingent liabilities below, including in relation to any new information or future developments. These uncertainties could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results and cash flows.
 
Top of page 19
Financial statements (continued)
 
Notes
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)
 
The amounts set out below reflect the impacts on the financial statements of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill for the periods presented. The income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement impacts are included within the relevant line items in those statements as set out below.
 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
       
Income statement
     
251
323
10,747
 
Production and manufacturing expenses
 
11,070
280
(251)
(323)
(10,747)
 
Profit (loss) before interest and taxation
 
(11,070)
(280)
9
9
8
 
Finance costs
 
17
19
(260)
(332)
(10,755)
 
Profit (loss) before taxation
 
(11,087)
(299)
44
112
3,601
 
Taxation
 
3,713
54
(216)
(220)
(7,154)
 
Profit (loss) for the period
 
(7,374)
(245)

 
   
30 June
31 December
$ million
 
2015
2014
Balance sheet
     
Current assets
     
Trade and other receivables
 
2,638
1,154
Current liabilities
     
Trade and other payables
 
(817)
(655)
Accruals
 
(40)
-
Provisions
 
(3,569)
(1,702)
Net current assets (liabilities)
 
(1,788)
(1,203)
Non-current assets
     
Trade and other receivables
 
203
2,701
Non-current liabilities
     
Other payables
 
(2,077)
(2,412)
Accruals
 
(190)
(169)
Provisions
 
(14,424)
(6,903)
Deferred tax
 
5,436
1,723
Net non-current assets (liabilities)
 
(11,052)
(5,060)
Net assets (liabilities)
 
(12,840)
(6,263)

 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
       
Cash flow statement - Operating activities
     
(260)
(332)
(10,755)
 
Profit (loss) before taxation
 
(11,087)
(299)
       
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) before
     
       
taxation to net cash provided by
     
       
operating activities
     
       
Net charge for interest and other finance
     
9
9
8
 
expense, less net interest paid
 
17
19
116
227
10,607
 
Net charge for provisions, less payments
 
10,834
19
       
Movements in inventories and other current
     
(33)
(595)
34
 
and non-current assets and liabilities
 
(561)
(611)
(168)
(691)
(106)
 
Pre-tax cash flows
 
(797)
(872)
 
Net cash from operating activities relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, on a post-tax basis, amounted to an outflow of $106 million and outflow of $797 million in the second quarter and first half of 2015 respectively. For the same periods in 2014, the amounts were an inflow of $229 million and an outflow of $355 million respectively.
 
Top of page 20
 
Financial statements (continued)
 
Notes
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)
 
Trust fund
 
BP established the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust (the Trust), funded in the amount of $20 billion, to satisfy legitimate individual and business claims, state and local government claims resolved by BP, final judgments and settlements, state and local response costs, and natural resource damages and related costs. Fines and penalties are not covered by the trust fund.
 
The funding of the Trust was completed in 2012. The obligation to fund the $20-billion trust fund, adjusted to take account of the time value of money, was recognized in full in 2010 and charged to the income statement. An asset has been recognized representing BP's right to receive reimbursement from the trust fund. This is the portion of the estimated future expenditure provided for that will be settled by payments from the trust fund. During 2014, cumulative charges to be paid by the Trust reached $20 billion. Subsequent additional costs, over and above those provided within the $20 billion, are expensed to the income statement as incurred.
 
At 30 June 2015, $2,841 million of the provisions and payables are eligible to be paid from the Trust. The reimbursement asset is recorded within other receivables on the balance sheet, of which $2,638 million is classified as current and $203 million as non-current. During the second quarter of 2015, $523 million of provisions and $19 million of payables were paid from the Trust.
 
At 30 June 2015, the aggregate cash balances in the Trust and the associated qualifying settlement funds amounted to $3.7 billion, including $0.8 billion remaining in the seafood compensation fund which has yet to be distributed and $0.4 billion held for natural resource damage early restoration projects. When the cash balances in the trust fund are exhausted, payments in respect of legitimate claims and other costs will be made directly by BP.
 
(b) Provisions and contingent liabilitie
 
BP has recorded certain provisions and disclosed certain contingent liabilities as a consequence of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. These are described below and in more detail in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2014 - Financial statements - Note 2.
 
Provisions
 
BP has recorded provisions relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in relation to environmental expenditure, litigation and claims, and Clean Water Act penalties. Movements in each class of provision during the second quarter and first half are presented in the table below.
 
       
Litigation
Clean
 
       
and
Water Act
 
$ million
 
Environmental
claims
penalties
Total
At 1 April 2015
 
760
3,764
3,510
8,034
Net increase in provision
 
5,443
4,520
700
10,663
Reclassified to other payables
 
-
(125)
-
(125)
Utilization
- paid by BP
 
(3)
(53)
-
(56)
 
- paid by the trust fund
 
(15)
(508)
-
(523)
At 30 June 2015
 
6,185
7,598
4,210
17,993
Of which
- current
 
399
3,170
-
3,569
 
- non-current
 
5,786
4,428
4,210
14,424

 
       
Litigation
Clean
 
       
and
Water Act
 
     
Environmental
claims
penalties
Total
$ million
         
At 1 January 2015
 
1,141
3,954
3,510
8,605
Net increase in provision
 
5,444
4,814
700
10,958
Unwinding of discount
 
1
-
-
1
Reclassified to other payables
 
(329)
(125)
-
(454)
Utilization
- paid by BP
 
(22)
(102)
-
(124)
 
- paid by the trust fund
 
(50)
(943)
-
(993)
At 30 June 2015
 
6,185
7,598
4,210
17,993
               
 
Top of page 21
 
Financial statements (continued)
 
Notes
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)
 
Provisions recorded include $18.7 billion, plus interest and adjusted to take account of the time value of money, in relation to the Agreements in Principle. In addition, $0.4 billion has been provided in relation to natural resource damage assessment costs under the Agreements in Principle. After taking account of amounts previously provided for, the net increase in provisions as a result of the settlement amounted to $9.8 billion.
 
Environmental
The environmental provision includes amounts payable for natural resource damage costs under one of the Agreements in Principle referred to above. These amounts are payable in instalments over 16 years commencing one year after the court approves the Consent Decree; the majority of the unpaid balance of this natural resource damages settlement accrues interest at a fixed rate. The remaining amounts payable under the $1-billion early restoration framework agreement with natural resource trustees for the US and five Gulf states are also included in environmental provisions.
 
Litigation and claims
The litigation and claims provision includes amounts that can be estimated reliably for the future cost of settling claims by individuals and businesses for damage to real or personal property, lost profits or impairment of earning capacity and loss of subsistence use of natural resources (Individual and Business Claims), and amounts agreed under the Agreements in Principle in relation to state claims and amounts in respect of local government claims. Claims administration costs and legal costs have also been provided for. Amounts that cannot be measured reliably and which have therefore not been provided for are described under Contingent liabilities below.
 
Litigation and claims - PSC settlement
BP has provided for its best estimate of the cost associated with the PSC settlement agreements with the exception of the cost of business economic loss claims, except where an eligibility notice has been issued and is not subject to appeal by BP within the claims facility. See BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2014 - Financial statements - Note 2 and Legal proceedings on pages 228-237 and page 35 of this report for further details on the settlements with the PSC and related matters.
 
Management believes that no reliable estimate can currently be made of any business economic loss claims not yet processed or processed but not yet paid, except where an eligibility notice has been issued and is not subject to appeal by BP within the claims facility.
 
The submission deadline for business economic loss claims passed on 8 June 2015; no further claims may be submitted. A significant number of business economic loss claims have been received but have not yet been processed and it is not possible to quantify the total value of the claims.
 
A revised policy for the matching of revenue and expenses for business economic loss claims was introduced in May 2014 and, of the claims assessable under the new policy, the majority have not yet been determined at this time. Uncertainties regarding the proper application of the revised policy to particular claims and categories of claims continue to arise as the claims administrator has applied the revised policy. There have been no, or only a small number of, claim determinations made under some of the specialized frameworks that have been put in place for particular industries and so determinations to date may not be representative of the total population of claims. In addition, while detailed data on pre-determination claims is not available due to a court order to protect claimant confidentiality, aggregated pre-determination data has recently been provided. While this data does provide some insights, it is not at a sufficient level of detail to review claim demographics or identify potential populations for each category of claims.
 
There is limited data available to build up a track record of claims determinations under the policies and protocols that are now being applied following resolution of the matching and causation issues. We are unable to reliably estimate future trends of the number and proportion of claims that will be determined to be eligible, nor can we reliably estimate the value of such claims. A provision for such business economic loss claims will be established when these uncertainties are resolved and a reliable estimate can be made of the liability.
 
The current estimate for the total cost of those elements of the PSC settlement that BP considers can be reliably estimated, including amounts already paid, is $11.3 billion. The Deepwater Horizon Court Supervised Settlement Program (DHCSSP) has issued eligibility notices, many of which are disputed by BP, in respect of business economic loss claims of approximately $415 million which have not been provided for. The total cost of the PSC settlement is likely to be significantly higher than the amount recognized to date of $11.3 billion because the current estimate does not reflect business economic loss claims not yet processed or processed but not yet paid, except where an eligibility notice has been issued and is not subject to appeal by BP within the claims facility.
 
Top of page 22
Financial statements (continued)
 
Notes
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)
 
There continues to be a high level of uncertainty in relation to the amounts that ultimately will be paid in relation to current claims as described above and in Legal proceedings on page 35 and the outcomes of any further litigation including by parties excluded from, or parties who opted out of, the PSC settlement, as well as uncertainty arising from the PSC's appeal to the Fifth Circuit of the District Court's 31 March 2015 decision to deny its motion seeking to alter or amend the revised matching policy for business economic loss claims. There is also uncertainty as to the cost of administering the claims process under the DHCSSP and in relation to future legal costs. The timing of payment of provisions related to the PSC settlement is dependent upon ongoing claims facility activity and is therefore also uncertain.
 
Litigation and claims - other claims
The provision recognized for litigation and claims includes amounts agreed under the Agreements in Principle in relation to state claims and amounts in respect of local government claims. The amount provided in respect of state claims is payable over 18 years from the date the court approves the Consent Decree, of which $1 billion is due following the court approval of the Consent Decree. BP advised the Court that it is satisfied with and has accepted releases received from the vast majority of local government entities. Accordingly, on 27 July, the District Court ordered BP to commence processing payments required under the releases and that such payments be made within 30 days of the Court's order. As part of the Agreements in Principle, BP agreed to pay up to $1 billion to resolve claims made by local government entities.
 
See Legal proceedings on page 35 for further details.
 
Clean Water Act penalties
A provision has been recognized for penalties under Section 311 of the Clean Water Act, as agreed in the Agreements in Principle. The penalty is payable in instalments over 15 years, commencing one year after the court approves the Consent Decree and execution of the associated agreements. The unpaid balance of this penalty accrues interest at a fixed rate.
 
Provision movements and analysis of income statement charge
A net increase in provisions of $10,663 million and $10,958 million was recognized for the second quarter and half year respectively. The second-quarter net increase arises primarily due to increases in provisions of $9.8 billion in relation to the Agreements in Principle. The remainder of the income statement charge relates to net increases in the litigation and claims provision for business economic loss claims, associated claims administration costs and other items. The net increase for the first half also includes additional increases in business economic loss claim provisions arising in the first quarter. The following table shows an analysis of the income statement charge.
 
   
Second
First
Cumulative
   
quarter
half
since the
$ million
 
2015
2015
incident
Environmental costs
 
5,502
5,503
8,726
Spill response costs
 
-
-
14,304
Litigation and claims costs
 
4,520
4,814
31,594
Clean Water Act penalties - amount provided
 
700
700
4,210
Other costs charged directly to the income statement
 
25
53
1,310
Recoveries credited to the income statement
 
-
-
(5,681)
Charge (credit) related to the trust fund
 
-
-
(137)
Other costs of the trust fund
 
-
-
8
Loss before interest and taxation
 
10,747
11,070
54,334
Finance costs
- related to the trust funds
 
-
-
137
 
- not related to the trust funds
 
8
17
111
Loss before taxation
 
10,755
11,087
54,582
 
Further information on provisions is provided in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2014 - Financial statements - Note 2.
 
Top of page 23
Financial statements (continued)
 
Notes
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)
 
Contingent liabilities
 
BP currently considers that it is not possible to measure reliably other obligations arising from the incident, including:
 
  ·
Claims asserted in civil litigation, including any further litigation by parties excluded from, or parties who opted out of, the PSC settlement, including as set out in Legal proceedings on pages 228-237 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2014 and page 35 of this report, except for claims covered by the Agreements in Principle.
 
  ·
The cost of business economic loss claims under the PSC settlement not yet processed or processed but not yet paid (except where an eligibility notice has been issued and is not subject to appeal by BP within the claims facility).
 
  ·
Any obligation that may arise from securities-related litigation.
 
  ·
Any obligation in relation to other potential private or non-US government litigation or claims (except for those items provided for as described above under Provisions).
 
It is not practicable to estimate the magnitude or possible timing of payment of these contingent liabilities.
 
As a result of the Agreements in Principle, contingent liabilities are no longer disclosed in relation to Clean Water Act penalties, natural resource damages and state claims and the vast majority of local claims. See additional information on the Agreements in Principle above and in Legal proceedings on page 35.
 
The magnitude and timing of all possible obligations in relation to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill continue to be subject to uncertainty.
 
See also BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2014 - Financial statements - Note 2.
 
3. Analysis of replacement cost profit (loss) before interest and tax and reconciliation
to profit (loss) before taxation
 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
4,049
372
228
 
Upstream
 
600
8,708
933
2,083
1,628
 
Downstream
 
3,711
1,727
1,024
183
510
 
Rosneft
 
693
1,542
(434)
(308)
(455)
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
(763)
(931)
5,572
2,330
1,911
     
4,241
11,046
(251)
(323)
(10,747)
 
Gulf of Mexico oil spill response
 
(11,070)
(280)
(76)
(129)
(39)
 
Consolidation adjustment - UPII*
 
(168)
14
5,245
1,878
(8,875)
 
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
 
(6,997)
10,780
       
Inventory holding gains (losses)*
     
(1)
18
(3)
 
Upstream
 
15
(7)
233
700
606
 
Downstream
 
1,306
310
26
38
24
 
Rosneft (net of tax)
 
62
57
5,503
2,634
(8,248)
 
Profit (loss) before interest and tax
 
(5,614)
11,140
277
281
289
 
Finance costs
 
570
564
       
Net finance expense relating to pensions
     
79
77
75
 
and other post-retirement benefits
 
152
159
5,147
2,276
(8,612)
 
Profit (loss) before taxation
 
(6,336)
10,417
               
       
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax*
     
1,643
(497)
(10,641)
 
US
 
(11,138)
2,768
3,602
2,375
1,766
 
Non-US
 
4,141
8,012
5,245
1,878
(8,875)
     
(6,997)
10,780
 
Top of page 24
 
Financial statements (continued)
 
Notes
4. Sales and other operating revenues
 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
       
By segment
     
16,739
11,630
11,036
 
Upstream
 
22,666
33,745
86,871
48,125
55,332
 
Downstream
 
103,457
171,169
412
428
512
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
940
843
104,022
60,183
66,880
     
127,063
205,757
               
       
Less: sales and other operating revenues
     
       
between segments
     
9,729
5,563
5,590
 
Upstream
 
11,153
18,946
152
176
402
 
Downstream
 
578
714
184
248
242
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
490
430
10,065
5,987
6,234
     
12,221
20,090
               
       
Third party sales and other operating revenues
     
7,010
6,067
5,446
 
Upstream
 
11,513
14,799
86,719
47,949
54,930
 
Downstream
 
102,879
170,455
228
180
270
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
450
413
       
Total third party sales and other operating
     
93,957
54,196
60,646
 
revenues
 
114,842
185,667
               
       
By geographical area
     
35,507
18,841
21,824
 
US
 
40,665
70,332
67,303
38,688
43,130
 
Non-US
 
81,818
133,608
102,810
57,529
64,954
     
122,483
203,940
       
Less: sales and other operating revenues
     
8,853
3,333
4,308
 
between areas
 
7,641
18,273
93,957
54,196
60,646
     
114,842
185,667
 
 
5. Production and similar taxes
 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
215
34
33
 
US
 
67
494
601
328
140
 
Non-US
 
468
1,308
816
362
173
     
535
1,802
 
 
6. Earnings per share and shares in issue
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share (EpS) amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
 
The calculation of EpS is performed separately for each discrete quarterly period, and for the year-to-date period. As a result, the sum of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts in any particular year-to-date period may not be equal to the EpS amount for the year-to-date period.
 
Top of page 25
 
Financial statements (continued)
 
Notes
 
6. Earnings per share and shares in issue (continued)
 
For the diluted EpS calculation the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the number of shares that are potentially issuable in connection with employee share-based payment plans using
the treasury stock method.
 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
 
$ million
 
2015
2014
       
Results for the period
     
       
Profit (loss) for the period attributable
     
3,369
2,602
(5,823)
 
to BP shareholders
 
(3,221)
6,897
1
-
1
 
Less: preference dividend
 
1
1
       
Profit (loss) attributable to BP
     
3,368
2,602
(5,824)
 
ordinary shareholders
 
(3,222)
6,896
               
       
Number of shares (thousand)(a)(b)
     
       
Basic weighted average number of
     
18,440,909
18,220,486
18,299,877
 
shares outstanding
 
18,287,176
18,460,787
3,073,484
3,036,747
3,049,979
 
ADS equivalent
 
3,047,862
3,076,797
               
       
Weighted average number of shares
     
       
outstanding used to calculate
     
18,556,789
18,309,730
18,299,877
 
diluted earnings per share
 
18,287,176
18,580,165
3,092,798
3,051,621
3,049,979
 
ADS equivalent
 
3,047,862
3,096,694
               
18,435,266
18,249,422
18,318,924
 
Shares in issue at period-end
 
18,318,924
18,435,266
3,072,544
3,041,570
3,053,154
 
ADS equivalent
 
3,053,154
3,072,544

 
(a)
Excludes treasury shares and includes certain shares that will be issued in the future under employee share-based payment plans.
(b)
If the inclusion of potentially issuable shares would decrease loss per share, the potentially issuable shares are excluded from the weighted average number of shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share.
 
 
7. Dividends
 
Dividends payable
 
BP today announced an interim dividend of 10.00 cents per ordinary share which is expected to be paid on 18 September 2015 to shareholders and American Depositary Share (ADS) holders on the register on 7 August 2015. The corresponding amount in sterling is due to be announced on 8 September 2015, calculated based on the average of the market exchange rates for the four dealing days commencing on 2 September 2015. Holders of ADSs are expected to receive $0.600 per ADS (less applicable fees). A scrip dividend alternative is available, allowing shareholders to elect to receive their dividend in the form of new ordinary shares and ADS holders in the form of new ADSs. Details of the second-quarter dividend and timetable are available at bp.com/dividends and details of the scrip dividend programme are available at bp.com/scrip.
 
Dividends paid
 
Second
First
Second
     
First
First
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
half
half
2014
2015
2015
     
2015
2014
       
Dividends paid per ordinary share
     
9.750
10.000
10.000
 
cents