bp201410286k.htm
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
 
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
 
Form 6-K
 
 
 
Report of Foreign Issuer
 
 
 
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 

 
for the period ended October, 2014


BP p.l.c.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
 
 

1 ST JAMES'S SQUARE, LONDON, SW1Y 4PD, ENGLAND
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 

Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  files or will file annual
reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
 
Form 20-F        |X|          Form 40-F
     ---------------               ----------------
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information
contained in this Form is also thereby  furnishing  the  information to the
Commission  pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of
     1934.
 
Yes                            No        |X|
      ---------------           ----------------
 


BP p.l.c.
Group results
Third quarter and nine months 2014
 
Top of page 1
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                                         London 28 October 2014
 

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
3,504
3,369
1,290
 
Profit for the period(a)
 
8,187
22,409
(326)
(187)
1,095
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses*, net of tax
 
855
(235)
3,178
3,182
2,385
 
Replacement cost profit*
 
9,042
22,174
       
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of non-operating
     
514
453
652
 
  items* and fair value accounting effects*, net of tax
 
855
(11,555)
3,692
3,635
3,037
 
Underlying replacement cost profit*
 
9,897
10,619
       
Replacement cost profit
     
16.84
17.25
12.97
 
    per ordinary share (cents)
 
49.04
116.62
1.01
1.03
0.78
 
    per ADS (dollars)
 
2.94
7.00
       
Underlying replacement cost profit
     
19.57
19.71
16.51
 
    per ordinary share (cents)
 
53.67
55.85
1.17
1.18
0.99
 
    per ADS (dollars)
 
3.22
3.35

·  
BP’s third-quarter replacement cost (RC) profit was $2,385 million, compared with $3,178 million a year ago. After adjusting for a net charge for non-operating items of $798 million and net favourable fair value accounting effects of $146 million (both on a post-tax basis), underlying RC profit for the third quarter 2014 was $3,037 million, compared with $3,692 million for the same period in 2013. For the nine months, RC profit was $9,042 million, compared with $22,174 million a year ago which included a $12.5-billion gain relating to the disposal of our interest in TNK-BP. After adjusting for a net charge for non-operating items of $1,055 million and net favourable fair value accounting effects of $200 million (both on a post-tax basis), underlying RC profit for the nine months was $9,897 million, compared with $10,619 million for the same period last year. RC profit or loss for the group, underlying RC profit or loss and fair value accounting effects are non-GAAP measures and further information is provided on pages 3 and 29.

·  
All amounts relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill have been treated as non-operating items, with a net pre-tax charge of $43 million for the quarter and $342 million for the nine months. In its decision on 4 September 2014 in the Trial of Phase 1 of MDL 2179, the federal district court in New Orleans ruled that under the US Clean Water Act, the discharge of oil was the result of the gross negligence and wilful misconduct of BP Exploration & Production Inc. (BPXP) and that BPXP is therefore subject to enhanced civil penalties. BP intends to appeal this ruling. For the reasons described in Note 2, no adjustment has been made to the provision previously recognized for the liability under the Clean Water Act.

·  
As at 30 September 2014, the cumulative charges to be paid from the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust fund reached $20 billion. Subsequent additional costs, over and above those provided within the $20 billion, will be charged to the income statement as they arise. For further information on the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and its consequences see page 10 and Note 2 on page 16. See also Legal proceedings on page 33.

·  
Including the impact of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, net cash provided by operating activities for the quarter and nine months was $9.4 billion and $25.5 billion respectively, compared with $6.3 billion and $15.7 billion for the same periods in 2013. Excluding amounts related to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, net cash provided by operating activities for the third quarter and nine months was $9.4 billion and $25.8 billion respectively, compared with $6.3 billion and $15.9 billion respectively for the same periods in 2013.

·  
Net debt at 30 September 2014 was $22.4 billion, compared with $20.1 billion a year ago. The ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity at 30 September 2014 was 15.0%, compared with 13.3% a year ago. Net debt and the ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity are non-GAAP measures. See page 25 for more information.

·  
Total capital expenditure on an accruals basis for the third quarter was $5.3 billion, almost all of which was organic*. For the nine months, total capital expenditure on an accruals basis was $17.0 billion, of which organic capital expenditure was $16.3 billion. Organic capital expenditure for the full year 2014 is expected to be around $23 billion.

·  
In October 2013, BP announced plans to divest a further $10 billion of assets before the end of 2015, having completed its earlier divestment programme of $38 billion in 2012. BP has agreed around $4.0 billion of such further divestments to date. Disposal proceeds received in cash were $0.6 billion for the quarter and $2.4 billion for the nine months.

·  
BP today announced a quarterly dividend of 10.00 cents per ordinary share ($0.600 per ADS), which is expected to be paid on 19 December 2014. The corresponding amount in sterling will be announced on 8 December 2014. See page 25 for further information.

*
 
For items marked with an asterisk throughout this document, definitions are provided in the Glossary on page 31.
(a)
Profit attributable to BP shareholders.

The commentaries above and following should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 37.


Top of page 2
Group headlines (continued)
 

·  
The effective tax rate (ETR) on RC profit for the third quarter and nine months was 42% and 35% respectively, compared with 31% and 22% for the same periods in 2013. Adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects, the underlying ETR in the third quarter and nine months was 41% and 36% respectively, compared with 31% and 38% for the same periods in 2013. The underlying ETR was higher for the third quarter 2014 due to a lower level of equity-accounted earnings (which are reported net of tax) and foreign exchange impacts on deferred tax, compared to the corresponding period in 2013.

·  
Finance costs and net finance expense relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits were a charge of $358 million for the third quarter, compared with $397 million for the same period in 2013. For the nine months, the respective amounts were $1,081 million and $1,170 million.

·  
BP repurchased 209 million ordinary shares at a cost of $1.6 billion, including fees and stamp duty, during the third quarter of 2014. For the nine months, BP repurchased 507 million ordinary shares at a cost of $4.1 billion, including fees and stamp duty. The $8-billion share repurchase programme announced on 22 March 2013 was completed in July 2014. Ongoing share repurchases continue to be funded from the $10-billion divestment programme described above.

·  
Reported production for the third quarter, including BP’s share of Rosneft’s production, was 3,149 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (mboe/d), compared with 3,172mboe/d for the same period in 2013. This reflected the Abu Dhabi onshore concession expiry, partly offset by increased production from higher-margin areas in Upstream and higher production in Rosneft. Reported production for the nine months, including BP’s share of Rosneft’s production, was 3,130mboe/d, compared with 2,938mboe/d for the same period in 2013 which includes Rosneft production for the period 21 March to 30 September averaged over the nine months.


Top of page 3
Analysis of RC profit before interest and tax
and reconciliation to profit for the period
 

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
       
RC profit before interest and tax*
     
4,158
4,049
3,311
 
    Upstream
 
12,019
14,120
616
933
1,231
 
    Downstream
 
2,958
3,279
 
    TNK-BP(a)
 
12,500
792
1,024
107
 
    Rosneft(b)
 
1,649
1,095
(674)
(434)
(432)
 
    Other businesses and corporate
 
(1,363)
(1,714)
(30)
(251)
(33)
 
    Gulf of Mexico oil spill response(c)
 
(313)
(251)
263
(76)
370
 
    Consolidation adjustment – UPII*
 
384
819
5,125
5,245
4,554
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
15,334
29,848
       
Finance costs and net finance expense relating to
     
(397)
(356)
(358)
 
  pensions and other post-retirement benefits
 
(1,081)
(1,170)
(1,462)
(1,643)
(1,777)
 
Taxation on a RC basis
 
(5,022)
(6,253)
(88)
(64)
(34)
 
Non-controlling interests
 
(189)
(251)
3,178
3,182
2,385
 
RC profit attributable to BP shareholders
 
9,042
22,174
444
258
(1,585)
 
Inventory holding gains (losses)
 
(1,225)
344
       
Taxation (charge) credit on inventory holding gains
     
(118)
(71)
490
 
  and losses
 
370
(109)
3,504
3,369
1,290
 
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders
 
8,187
22,409

(a)
BP ceased equity accounting for its share of TNK-BP’s earnings from 22 October 2012. Nine months 2013 includes the gain arising on disposal of BP’s interest in TNK-BP.
(b)
BP’s investment in Rosneft is accounted under the equity method from 21 March 2013. See page 8 for further information.
(c)
See Note 2 on page 16 for further information on the accounting for the Gulf of Mexico oil spill response.


Analysis of underlying RC profit before interest and tax
 

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
       
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax*
     
4,423
4,655
3,899
 
    Upstream
 
12,955
14,413
720
733
1,484
 
    Downstream
 
3,228
3,562
808
1,024
110
 
    Rosneft
 
1,405
1,111
(385)
(438)
(293)
 
    Other businesses and corporate
 
(1,220)
(1,284)
263
(76)
370
 
    Consolidation adjustment - UPII
 
384
819
5,829
5,898
5,570
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax
 
16,752
18,621
       
Finance costs and net finance expense relating to
     
(388)
(347)
(348)
 
  pensions and other post-retirement benefits
 
(1,052)
(1,141)
(1,661)
(1,852)
(2,151)
 
Taxation on an underlying RC basis
 
(5,614)
(6,610)
(88)
(64)
(34)
 
Non-controlling interests
 
(189)
(251)
3,692
3,635
3,037
 
Underlying RC profit attributable to BP shareholders
 
9,897
10,619

Reconciliations of underlying RC profit or loss to the nearest equivalent IFRS measure are provided on page 1 for the group and on pages 4-9 for the segments.


Top of page 4
Upstream
 

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
4,165
4,048
3,312
 
Profit before interest and tax
 
12,013
14,121
(7)
1
(1)
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses*
 
6
(1)
4,158
4,049
3,311
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
12,019
14,120
       
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of non-operating
     
265
606
588
 
  items* and fair value accounting effects*
 
936
293
4,423
4,655
3,899
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax*(a)
 
12,955
14,413

(a)
See page 5 for a reconciliation to segment RC profit before interest and tax by region.

Financial results

The replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $3,311 million and $12,019 million respectively, compared with $4,158 million and $14,120 million for the same periods in 2013. The third quarter and nine months included a net non-operating charge of $501 million and $741 million respectively. This includes a $770-million charge related to Block KG D6 in India. A year ago, the net non-operating charge for the third quarter and nine months was $226 million and $163 million, respectively. Fair value accounting effects in the third quarter and nine months had unfavourable impacts of $87 million and $195 million respectively, compared with unfavourable impacts of $39 million and $130 million in the same periods of 2013.

After adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects, the underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $3,899 million and $12,955 million respectively, compared with $4,423 million and $14,413 million for the same periods in 2013. The result for the third quarter reflected lower oil realizations, the absence of a one-off benefit in 2013 related to cost pooling settlement agreements between the owners of the Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) and higher costs, primarily depreciation, depletion and amortization, partly offset by higher production in higher-margin areas and higher gas realizations. The result for the nine months reflected the same factors as the third quarter and in addition, higher exploration write-offs, mainly in the first quarter, the impact of divestments, mainly on the first half of the year, and a benefit from stronger gas marketing and trading activities, mainly in the first quarter.

Production

Reported production for the quarter was 2,147mboe/d, 2.7% lower than the third quarter of 2013. Underlying production* for the quarter was 4.1% higher. This reflected growth in production from higher-margin areas, mainly driven by strong performance in the Gulf of Mexico. For the nine months, production was 2,128mboe/d, 5.8% lower than in the same period of 2013. Nine months underlying production was 2.3% higher than in 2013.

Key events

In August, we announced that the government of Indonesia, through the Ministry of Environment, has approved the Tangguh Expansion project integrated environment and social impact assessment (AMDAL) and issued the project (BP 37.16%) an environmental permit. This was followed by the award of the onshore Front End Engineering and Design (FEED) to two consortia. In addition, BP and the Tangguh partners signed a sales and purchase agreement with Indonesia’s state-owned electricity company, PT. PLN (Persero) to supply up to 1.5 million tonnes of LNG each year from 2015 to 2033. In Trinidad, the Juniper project was sanctioned and subsequently a key contract for the development of the project was awarded. Offshore Egypt, first gas from the DEKA project was achieved with the start of production from the Denise South-6 well. The DEKA project is centered on the Denise and Karawan fields in the Temsah concession (BP 50%). BP also announced that it had named David Lawler chief executive officer of its US lower 48 onshore business.

In September, BP and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) signed an agreement for TEPCO to purchase from BP up to 1.2 million tonnes of LNG per year for 17 years starting in 2017. In Azerbaijan, a ceremony to mark the groundbreaking for the Southern Gas Corridor was held as part of the BP-operated Azerbaijan International Operating Company celebration of the 20th anniversary of the Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli production-sharing agreement.

During the quarter we had a discovery at Xerelete in Brazil’s Campos basin, operated by Total, and a further two discoveries were announced in October: Vorlich in the central North Sea, which spans the GDF SUEZ E&P UK Ltd-operated block 30/1f and the BP-operated block 30/1c, and Guadalupe in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, operated by Chevron. We accessed new acreage in the Outer Offshore Canning basin in Western Australia by farming in to two exploration permits (BP 21%), subject to regulatory approval, and we were apparent high bidder on 27 out of 32 blocks in the Gulf of Mexico western lease sale. We have already been awarded a number of these blocks and the remainder are subject to regulatory approval. In Egypt, we accessed the El Matariya and Karawan concessions in the recent Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company’s bid rounds through partnering (50%) with Dana Gas and ENI respectively, subject to final regulatory approvals.

After the end of the quarter, we announced the award of two long-term drilling contracts for the Oman Khazzan project in Block 61. Additionally, operations at the Rhum gas field in the central North Sea recommenced in mid-October in accordance with the temporary management scheme announced by the UK government in October 2013. The start-up of the Kinnoull major project, also in the North Sea, is now in progress.

The third-quarter result included a $770-million charge (which we classify as a non-operating item) to write down the value ascribed to Block KG D6 in India as part of the acquisition of upstream interests from Reliance Industries in 2011. The charge arises as a result of uncertainty in the future long-term gas price outlook, following the introduction of a new formula for Indian gas prices, although we do see the commencement of a transition to market-based pricing as a step in the right direction. We expect further clarity on the new pricing policy and the premiums for future developments to emerge in due course.

Outlook

Third-quarter production benefited from the absence of seasonal adverse weather in the Gulf of Mexico. Depending on weather and the closing of the Alaska package sale to Hilcorp, we expect fourth-quarter reported production to be slightly lower.

The commentary above contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 37.


Top of page 5
Upstream
 

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
       
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax(a)
     
1,271
1,419
1,181
 
US
 
3,331
2,786
3,152
3,236
2,718
 
Non-US
 
9,624
11,627
4,423
4,655
3,899
     
12,955
14,413
       
Non-operating items
     
5
(72)
125
 
US
 
(6)
61
(231)
(444)
(626)
 
Non-US(b)
 
(735)
(224)
(226)
(516)
(501)
     
(741)
(163)
       
Fair value accounting effects
     
(84)
(31)
(49)
 
US
 
(129)
(157)
45
(59)
(38)
 
Non-US
 
(66)
27
(39)
(90)
(87)
     
(195)
(130)
       
RC profit before interest and tax(a)
     
1,192
1,316
1,257
 
US
 
3,196
2,690
2,966
2,733
2,054
 
Non-US
 
8,823
11,430
4,158
4,049
3,311
     
12,019
14,120
       
Exploration expense
     
147
68
142
 
US(c)
 
869
312
364
321
698
 
Non-US(b)
 
1,308
955
511
389
840
     
2,177
1,267
       
Production (net of royalties)(d)
     
       
Liquids* (mb/d)
     
356
429
410
 
US
 
412
353
75
92
91
 
Europe
 
96
95
716
562
605
 
Rest of World
 
583
720
1,147
1,083
1,106
     
1,091
1,168
       
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
     
1,546
1,525
1,546
 
US
 
1,517
1,550
146
166
164
 
Europe
 
176
253
4,458
4,244
4,328
 
Rest of World
 
4,321
4,524
6,150
5,936
6,038
     
6,014
6,327
       
Total hydrocarbons* (mboe/d)
     
622
692
676
 
US
 
673
620
100
121
119
 
Europe
 
127
139
1,485
1,293
1,352
 
Rest of World
 
1,328
1,500
2,207
2,106
2,147
     
2,128
2,259
       
Average realizations(e)
     
100.66
96.90
91.42
 
Total liquids ($/bbl)
 
95.09
99.59
5.01
5.67
5.40
 
Natural gas ($/mcf)
 
5.75
5.31
62.80
64.90
61.61
 
Total hydrocarbons ($/boe)
 
64.19
63.09

(a)
A minor amendment has been made to the analysis by region for the comparative periods in 2013.
(b)
Third quarter and nine months 2014 include a $375-million write-off relating to Block KG D6 in India. This is classified in the ‘other’ category of non-operating items. In addition, an impairment charge of $395 million was also recorded in relation to this block. See pages 4 and 28.
(c)
Following on from the decision to create a separate BP business around our US lower 48 onshore oil and gas activities, and as a consequence of disappointing appraisal results, we have decided not to proceed with development plans in the Utica shale. Third quarter and nine months 2014 include write-offs of $23 million and $544 million respectively, relating to the Utica acreage.
(d)
Includes BP’s share of production of equity-accounted entities in the Upstream segment.
(e)
Based on sales by consolidated subsidiaries only – this excludes equity-accounted entities.
 
Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.


Top of page 6
Downstream
 

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
1,009
1,166
(335)
 
Profit (loss) before interest and tax
 
1,702
3,565
(393)
(233)
1,566
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses*
 
1,256
(286)
616
933
1,231
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
2,958
3,279
       
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of non-operating
     
104
(200)
253
 
  items* and fair value accounting effects*
 
270
283
720
733
1,484
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax*(a)
 
3,228
3,562

(a)
See page 7 for a reconciliation to segment RC profit before interest and tax by region and by business.

Financial results

The replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $1,231 million and $2,958 million respectively, compared with $616 million and $3,279 million for the same periods in 2013.

The 2014 results included net non-operating charges of $552 million for the third quarter and $780 million for the nine months, compared with net non-operating charges of $157 million and $461 million for the same periods a year ago (see pages 7 and 28 for further information on non-operating items). The third quarter and the nine months net non-operating charges are mainly related to impairment charges in our petrochemicals business following a strategic business review. Fair value accounting effects had favourable impacts of $299 million for the third quarter and $510 million for the nine months, compared with $53 million for the third quarter and $178 million for the nine months of 2013.

After adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects, the underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $1,484 million and $3,228 million respectively, compared with $720 million and $3,562 million a year ago.

Replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the fuels, lubricants and petrochemicals businesses is set out on page 7.

Fuels business

The fuels business reported an underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax of $1,078 million for the third quarter and $2,294 million for the nine months, compared with $344 million and $2,434 million for the same periods in 2013. Compared with 2013, the third-quarter result benefited from significantly stronger refining margins, a stronger contribution from supply and trading and improved margin delivery in our fuels business, underpinned by the Whiting refinery. The year-to-date result was negatively affected by significantly weaker refining margins, partially offset by increased production at the Whiting refinery, which was ramping up operations of the newly commissioned units throughout the period.

Lubricants business

The lubricants business reported an underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax of $336 million in the third quarter and $958 million in the nine months, compared with $325 million and $1,042 million in the same periods last year. The third-quarter result reflects steady performance with continued gross margin improvement in growth markets; the decrease in the nine months reflects the impact of previously announced restructuring programme charges and foreign exchange effects.

Petrochemicals business

The petrochemicals business reported an underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax of $70 million in the third quarter and an underlying replacement cost loss before interest and tax of $24 million in the nine months, compared with an underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax of $51 million and $86 million respectively in the same periods last year. The third-quarter increase reflects a slight margin improvement in the acetyls market; however, the decrease in the nine months was mainly due to lower aromatics margins resulting from ongoing oversupply in the market.

Outlook

Looking to the fourth quarter, in the fuels business we expect a similar low level of turnarounds as in the third quarter of this year. Additionally, we anticipate lower seasonal demand versus third quarter levels to negatively impact margins in both the fuels and petrochemicals businesses.


The commentary above contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 37.


Top of page 7
Downstream
 

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
       
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax  - 
     
       
  by region
     
(22)
331
603
 
US
 
1,346
1,285
742
402
881
 
Non-US
 
1,882
2,277
720
733
1,484
     
3,228
3,562
       
Non-operating items
     
(145)
180
(181)
 
US
 
(2)
(134)
(12)
(130)
(371)
 
Non-US
 
(778)
(327)
(157)
50
(552)
     
(780)
(461)
       
Fair value accounting effects
     
81
206
238
 
US
 
535
235
(28)
(56)
61
 
Non-US
 
(25)
(57)
53
150
299
     
510
178
       
RC profit before interest and tax
     
(86)
717
660
 
US
 
1,879
1,386
702
216
571
 
Non-US
 
1,079
1,893
616
933
1,231
     
2,958
3,279
       
Underlying RC profit (loss) before interest and tax - 
     
       
  by business(a)(b)
     
344
516
1,078
 
Fuels
 
2,294
2,434
325
315
336
 
Lubricants
 
958
1,042
51
(98)
70
 
Petrochemicals
 
(24)
86
720
733
1,484
     
3,228
3,562
       
Non-operating items and fair value accounting
     
       
  effects(c)
     
(105)
15
196
 
Fuels
 
(6)
(282)
4
186
(5)
 
Lubricants
 
181
2
(3)
(1)
(444)
 
Petrochemicals
 
(445)
(3)
(104)
200
(253)
     
(270)
(283)
       
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax(a)(b)
     
239
531
1,274
 
Fuels
 
2,288
2,152
329
501
331
 
Lubricants
 
1,139
1,044
48
(99)
(374)
 
Petrochemicals
 
(469)
83
616
933
1,231
     
2,958
3,279
               
13.6
15.4
15.6
 
BP average refining marker margin (RMM)* ($/bbl)
 
14.8
16.8
       
Refinery throughputs (mb/d)
     
618
645
651
 
US
 
636
755
772
757
766
 
Europe
 
774
774
312
250
312
 
Rest of World
 
290
295
1,702
1,652
1,729
     
1,700
1,824
95.3
95.3
94.8
 
Refining availability* (%)
 
95.0
95.2
       
Marketing sales of refined products (mb/d)
     
1,211
1,183
1,197
 
US
 
1,167
1,317
1,284
1,154
1,240
 
Europe
 
1,178
1,253
551
515
522
 
Rest of World
 
527
552
3,046
2,852
2,959
     
2,872
3,122
2,596
2,468
2,439
 
Trading/supply sales of refined products
 
2,441
2,478
5,642
5,320
5,398
 
Total sales volumes of refined products
 
5,313
5,600
       
Petrochemicals production (kte)
     
1,114
969
932
 
US
 
2,972
3,272
999
895
1,048
 
Europe
 
2,915
2,827
1,538
1,501
1,676
 
Rest of World
 
4,599
4,474
3,651
3,365
3,656
     
10,486
10,573

(a)
Segment-level overhead expenses are included in the fuels business result.
(b)
BP’s share of income from petrochemicals at our Gelsenkirchen and Mülheim sites in Germany is reported in the fuels business.
(c)
For Downstream, fair value accounting effects arise solely in the fuels business.


Top of page 8
Rosneft
 

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014(a)
 
$ million
 
2014(a)
2013
836
1,050
87
 
Profit before interest and tax(b)(c)
 
1,686
1,152
(44)
(26)
20
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses*
 
(37)
(57)
792
1,024
107
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
1,649
1,095
16
3
 
Net charge (credit) for non-operating items*
 
(244)
16
808
1,024
110
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax*
 
1,405
1,111

Replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $107 million and $1,649 million respectively, compared with $792 million and $1,095 million for the same periods in 2013.

The 2014 results included a non-operating charge of $3 million for the third quarter and a gain of $244 million for the nine months relating to Rosneft’s sale of its interest in the Yugragazpererabotka joint venture, compared with a non-operating charge of $16 million for the same periods in 2013.

After adjusting for non-operating items, the underlying replacement cost profit for the third quarter and nine months was $110 million and $1,405 million respectively, compared with $808 million and $1,111 million for the same periods in 2013. Compared with the same period last year, the third-quarter result was principally affected by adverse foreign exchange movements. It was also affected by an unfavourable duty lag effect and lower oil prices.

On 27 June 2014, Rosneft’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders approved the distribution of a dividend of 12.85 roubles per share. We received our share of this dividend in July 2014, which amounted to $693 million after the deduction of withholding tax.

See also Other matters on page 36 for information on sanctions.

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014(d)
2014(a)
     
2014(a)(d)
2013(e)
       
Production (net of royalties) (BP share)
     
828
820
817
 
Liquids* (mb/d)
 
822
588
793
1,036
1,073
 
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
 
1,044
526
965
999
1,002
 
Total hydrocarbons* (mboe/d)
 
1,002
679

(a)
The operational and financial information of the Rosneft segment for the third quarter and nine months 2014 is based on preliminary operational and financial results of Rosneft for the three months ended 30 September 2014. Actual results may differ from these amounts. Any adjustments to this operational and financial information based on BP’s review of actual reported results will be reflected in BP’s fourth quarter results.
(b)
The Rosneft segment result includes equity-accounted earnings arising from BP’s 19.75% shareholding in Rosneft as adjusted for the accounting required under IFRS relating to BP’s purchase of its interest in Rosneft and the amortization of the deferred gain relating to the disposal of BP’s interest in TNK-BP. BP's share of Rosneft’s earnings after finance costs, taxation and non-controlling interests, as adjusted, is included in the BP group income statement within profit before interest and taxation.
(c)
Third quarter and nine months 2014 include $25 million of foreign exchange losses arising on the dividend received ($5 million loss in the third quarter and nine months 2013).
(d)
A minor amendment has been made to the production volumes for the second quarter and nine months 2014.
(e)
Nine months 2013 reflects production for the period 21 March – 30 September averaged over the nine months.


Top of page 9
Other businesses and corporate
 

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
(674)
(434)
(432)
 
Profit (loss) before interest and tax
 
(1,363)
(1,714)
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses*
 
(674)
(434)
(432)
 
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
 
(1,363)
(1,714)
289
(4)
139
 
Net charge (credit) for non-operating items*
 
143
430
(385)
(438)
(293)
 
Underlying RC profit (loss) before interest and tax*
 
(1,220)
(1,284)
       
Underlying RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
     
(309)
(226)
(102)
 
US
 
(427)
(572)
(76)
(212)
(191)
 
Non-US
 
(793)
(712)
(385)
(438)
(293)
     
(1,220)
(1,284)
       
Non-operating items
     
(297)
4
(144)
 
US
 
(141)
(435)
8
5
 
Non-US
 
(2)
5
(289)
4
(139)
     
(143)
(430)
       
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
     
(606)
(222)
(246)
 
US
 
(568)
(1,007)
(68)
(212)
(186)
 
Non-US
 
(795)
(707)
(674)
(434)
(432)
     
(1,363)
(1,714)

Other businesses and corporate comprises the Alternative Energy business, Shipping, Treasury (which includes interest income on the group's cash and cash equivalents), and corporate activities including centralized functions.

Financial results

The replacement cost loss before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $432 million and $1,363 million respectively, compared with $674 million and $1,714 million for the same periods last year.

The third-quarter result included a net non-operating charge of $139 million, primarily relating to environmental provisions, compared with a net charge of $289 million a year ago. For the nine months, the net non-operating charge was $143 million, compared with a net charge of $430 million a year ago.

After adjusting for non-operating items, the underlying replacement cost loss before interest and tax for the third quarter was $293 million, reflecting certain one-off benefits, compared with $385 million for the same period in 2013. For the nine months, the underlying replacement cost loss before interest and tax was $1,220 million compared with $1,284 million a year ago.

Alternative Energy

Biofuels
In our biofuels business the net ethanol-equivalent production (which includes ethanol and sugar) for the third quarter and nine months was 255 million litres and 411 million litres respectively, compared with 248 million litres and 364 million litres for the same periods of 2013.

Wind
Net wind generation capacity*(a) was 1,590MW at 30 September 2014, the same level as at 30 September 2013. BP’s net share of wind generation for the third quarter and nine months was 837GWh and 3,377GWh respectively, compared with 714GWh and 3,001GWh for the same periods of 2013.


(a)
Capacity figures include 32MW in the Netherlands managed by our Downstream segment.


Top of page 10
Gulf of Mexico oil spill
 

Financial update

The replacement cost loss before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $33 million and $313 million respectively, compared with $30 million and $251 million for the same periods last year. The third-quarter charge reflects adjustments to provisions and the ongoing costs of the Gulf Coast Restoration Organization. The cumulative pre-tax charge recognized to date amounts to $43.0 billion.

The cumulative income statement charge does not include amounts for obligations that BP currently considers are not possible to measure reliably. The total amounts that will ultimately be paid by BP in relation to all the obligations relating to the incident are subject to significant uncertainty and the ultimate exposure and cost to BP will be dependent on many factors, as discussed under Provisions and contingent liabilities in Note 2 on page 18. These could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results and cash flows.

As described under Legal proceedings below, the federal district court in New Orleans (the district court) has ruled on Phase 1 of MDL 2179. For the reasons described in Note 2, no adjustment has been made to the provision previously recognized for the liability under the Clean Water Act.

Trust update

As at 30 September 2014, the cumulative charges to be paid from the Trust, and the associated reimbursement asset recognized, reached $20 billion. Subsequent additional costs will be charged to the income statement as they arise. See Note 2 on page 16 and Legal proceedings on page 33 for further details.

During the third quarter, $314 million was paid out of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust (the Trust) and qualified settlement funds (QSFs), including $289 million for claims payments, administrative costs of the Deepwater Horizon Court Supervised Settlement Program (DHCSSP) and other resolved items, and $25 million for natural resource damage assessment. At 30 September 2014, the aggregate cash balances in the Trust and the QSFs amounted to $6.0 billion, including $1.1 billion remaining in the seafood compensation fund which is yet to be distributed, and $0.9 billion held for natural resource damage early restoration projects.

In October 2014 federal and state Trustees issued final approval for the third phase of Gulf of Mexico restoration projects, totalling $627 million for 44 projects, funded as part of BP’s commitment to provide up to $1 billion for early restoration to expedite recovery of natural resources injured as a result of the oil spill. These projects are in addition to 10 other early restoration projects that are in place or under way.

Legal proceedings

The district court issued its ruling on Phase 1 in the Trial of Liability, Limitation, Exoneration and Fault Allocation in MDL 2179 on 4 September 2014. It found that BP Exploration & Production Inc. (BPXP), BP America Production Company (BPAPC) and various other parties are each liable under general maritime law for the blowout, explosion and oil spill from the Macondo well. With respect to the United States’ claim against BPXP under the Clean Water Act, the district court found that the discharge of oil was the result of BPXP’s gross negligence and wilful misconduct and that BPXP is therefore subject to enhanced civil penalties, which may be up to $4,300 per barrel.

BPXP and BPAPC intend to appeal the Phase 1 ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (the Fifth Circuit). In the meantime, on 2 October 2014, BPXP and BPAPC filed a motion with the district court to amend the findings in the Phase 1 ruling, to alter or amend the judgment, or for a new trial, on the grounds that the district court allocation of fault and findings of gross negligence and wilful misconduct relied upon testimony which had been excluded from the evidence presented at the Phase 1 trial.

The penalty phase trial in MDL 2179 is scheduled to commence in January 2015. In this phase, the district court will determine the amount of civil penalties owed to the United States under the Clean Water Act based on the court’s rulings or ultimate determinations on appeal as to the presence of negligence, gross negligence or wilful misconduct and quantification of discharge in the earlier phases of the trial and the application of the penalty factors under the Clean Water Act.

With regard to the Plaintiffs’ Steering Committee (PSC) settlement, on 24 September 2014, the district court denied BP’s motion to order the return of excessive payments made by the DHCSSP under the matching policy in effect before the district court’s December 2013 ruling requiring a claimant’s revenue to be matched with variable expenses. BP has filed a notice of appeal of this decision to the Fifth Circuit.

In March 2014, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court’s ruling that the Economic and Property Damages Settlement Agreement contained no causation requirement beyond the revenue and related tests set out in an exhibit to that agreement. BP filed a petition that all the active judges of the Fifth Circuit review the decision; in May 2014 this was denied. The district court dissolved the injunction that had halted the processing and payment of business economic loss claims and instructed the claims administrator to resume the processing and payment of claims. In August 2014, BP petitioned for review by the US Supreme Court of the Fifth Circuit’s decisions relating to compensation of claims for losses with no apparent connection to the Deepwater Horizon spill.

In August 2014, the final instalment of $175 million, plus accrued interest, was paid under the civil penalty of $525 million to which BP agreed in resolving the SEC’s Deepwater Horizon-related claims.

For further details, see Legal proceedings on page 33.


Top of page 11
Financial statements
 

Group income statement

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
               
96,601
93,957
93,904
 
Sales and other operating revenues (Note 5)
 
279,571
285,419
119
155
119
 
Earnings from joint ventures – after interest and tax
 
389
346
1,010
1,228
272
 
Earnings from associates – after interest and tax
 
2,283
1,742
178
157
117
 
Interest and other income
 
605
542
295
330
355
 
Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets
 
734
13,072
98,203
95,827
94,767
 
Total revenues and other income
 
283,582
301,121
76,603
74,536
75,492
 
Purchases
 
221,496
223,391
6,276
6,980
6,562
 
Production and manufacturing expenses
 
20,373
20,270
1,889
816
744
 
Production and similar taxes (Note 6)
 
2,546
5,556
3,415
3,751
3,956
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
11,297
9,774
       
Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and
     
767
774
997
 
  fixed assets
 
2,197
1,487
511
389
840
 
Exploration expense
 
2,177
1,267
3,411
3,110
3,320
 
Distribution and administration expenses
 
9,630
9,588
(238)
(32)
(113)
 
Fair value gain on embedded derivatives
 
(243)
(404)
5,569
5,503
2,969
 
Profit before interest and taxation
 
14,109
30,192
279
277
285
 
Finance costs
 
849
813
       
Net finance expense relating to pensions and other
     
118
79
73
 
  post-retirement benefits
 
232
357
5,172
5,147
2,611
 
Profit before taxation
 
13,028
29,022
1,580
1,714
1,287
 
Taxation
 
4,652
6,362
3,592
3,433
1,324
 
Profit for the period
 
8,376
22,660
       
Attributable to
     
3,504
3,369
1,290
 
  BP shareholders
 
8,187
22,409
88
64
34
 
  Non-controlling interests
 
189
251
3,592
3,433
1,324
     
8,376
22,660
               
       
Earnings per share (Note 7)
     
       
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders
     
       
  Per ordinary share (cents)
     
18.57
18.26
7.01
 
    Basic
 
44.40
117.86
18.47
18.15
6.97
 
    Diluted
 
44.14
117.20
       
  Per ADS (dollars)
     
1.11
1.10
0.42
 
    Basic
 
2.66
7.07
1.11
1.09
0.42
 
    Diluted
 
2.65
7.03


Top of page 12
Financial statements (continued)
 

Group statement of comprehensive income

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
               
3,592
3,433
1,324
 
Profit for the period
 
8,376
22,660
       
Other comprehensive income
     
       
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
     
       
  or loss
     
662
1,005
(3,434)
 
  Currency translation differences
 
(3,342)
(1,431)
       
  Exchange gains (losses) on translation of foreign
     
       
    operations reclassified to gain or loss on sale of
     
9
(3)
 
    business and fixed assets
 
(3)
9
2
 
  Available-for-sale investments marked to market
 
(1)
(172)
       
  Available-for-sale investments reclassified to the
     
1
 
    income statement
 
1
(523)
104
77
(144)
 
  Cash flow hedges marked to market(a)
 
(44)
(2,062)
2
(49)
(21)
 
  Cash flow hedges reclassified to the income statement
 
(90)
1
10
(2)
(8)
 
  Cash flow hedges reclassified to the balance sheet
 
(11)
25
       
  Share of items relating to equity-accounted entities,
     
31
51
(144)
 
    net of tax
 
(166)
(24)
(25)
9
(13)
 
  Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified
 
(4)
170
793
1,094
(3,767)
     
(3,660)
(4,007)
       
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
     
       
  Remeasurements of the net pension and other post-
     
310
222
(1,051)
 
    retirement benefit liability or asset
 
(1,765)
2,466
       
  Share of items relating to equity-accounted entities,
     
 
    net of tax
 
5
(114)
(73)
257
 
  Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified
 
478
(845)
196
149
(794)
     
(1,282)
1,621
989
1,243
(4,561)
 
Other comprehensive income
 
(4,942)
(2,386)
4,581
4,676
(3,237)
 
Total comprehensive income
 
3,434
20,274
       
Attributable to
     
4,485
4,606
(3,257)
 
  BP shareholders
 
3,252
20,041
96
70
20
 
  Non-controlling interests
 
182
233
4,581
4,676
(3,237)
     
3,434
20,274

(a)
Nine months 2013 includes $2,061 million loss relating to the contracts to acquire Rosneft shares.


Top of page 13
Financial statements (continued)
 

Group statement of changes in equity

   
BP
   
   
shareholders’
Non-controlling
Total
$ million
 
equity
interests
equity
         
At 1 January 2014
 
129,302
1,105
130,407
         
Total comprehensive income
 
3,252
182
3,434
Dividends
 
(4,121)
(215)
(4,336)
Repurchases of ordinary share capital
 
(3,147)
(3,147)
Share-based payments, net of tax
 
452
452
Share of equity-accounted entities’ changes in equity
 
80
80
Transactions involving non-controlling interests
 
4
4
At 30 September 2014
 
125,818
1,076
126,894
         
   
BP
   
   
shareholders’
Non-controlling
Total
$ million
 
equity
interests
equity
         
At 1 January 2013
 
118,546
1,206
119,752
         
Total comprehensive income
 
20,041
233
20,274
Dividends
 
(4,266)
(331)
(4,597)
Repurchases of ordinary share capital
 
(3,963)
(3,963)
Share-based payments, net of tax
 
477
477
Share of equity-accounted entities’ changes in equity
 
(761)
(761)
Transactions involving non-controlling interests
 
69
69
At 30 September 2013
 
130,074
1,177
131,251


Top of page 14
Financial statements (continued)
 

Group balance sheet

   
30 September
31 December
$ million
 
2014
2013
Non-current assets
     
Property, plant and equipment
 
134,726
133,690
Goodwill
 
11,971
12,181
Intangible assets
 
21,483
22,039
Investments in joint ventures
 
9,091
9,199
Investments in associates
 
15,460
16,636
Other investments
 
1,169
1,565
Fixed assets
 
193,900
195,310
Loans
 
668
763
Trade and other receivables
 
6,414
5,985
Derivative financial instruments
 
3,536
3,509
Prepayments
 
997
922
Deferred tax assets
 
1,583
985
Defined benefit pension plan surpluses
 
77
1,376
   
207,175
208,850
Current assets
     
Loans
 
421
216
Inventories
 
26,581
29,231
Trade and other receivables
 
38,011
39,831
Derivative financial instruments
 
2,551
2,675
Prepayments
 
1,614
1,388
Current tax receivable
 
930
512
Other investments
 
296
467
Cash and cash equivalents
 
30,729
22,520
   
101,133
96,840
Assets classified as held for sale (Note 3)
 
1,384
   
102,517
96,840
Total assets
 
309,692
305,690
Current liabilities
     
Trade and other payables
 
49,394
47,159
Derivative financial instruments
 
2,140
2,322
Accruals
 
7,223
8,960
Finance debt
 
6,453
7,381
Current tax payable
 
2,413
1,945
Provisions
 
4,122
5,045
   
71,745
72,812
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale (Note 3)
 
431
   
72,176
72,812
Non-current liabilities
     
Other payables
 
3,668
4,756
Derivative financial instruments
 
2,480
2,225
Accruals
 
871
547
Finance debt
 
47,157
40,811
Deferred tax liabilities
 
18,366
17,439
Provisions
 
28,415
26,915
Defined benefit pension plan and other post-retirement benefit plan deficits
 
9,665
9,778
   
110,622
102,471
Total liabilities
 
182,798
175,283
Net assets
 
126,894
130,407
Equity
     
BP shareholders’ equity
 
125,818
129,302
Non-controlling interests
 
1,076
1,105
   
126,894
130,407


Top of page 15
Financial statements (continued)
 

Condensed group cash flow statement

Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
       
Operating activities
     
5,172
5,147
2,611
 
Profit before taxation
 
13,028
29,022
       
Adjustments to reconcile profit before taxation to net
     
       
  cash provided by operating activities
     
       
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization and
     
3,765
3,953
4,602
 
    exploration expenditure written off
 
12,977
10,587
       
  Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of businesses and
     
472
444
642
 
    fixed assets
 
1,463
(11,585)
       
  Earnings from equity-accounted entities, less
     
(489)
(1,080)
527
 
    dividends received
 
(1,237)
(943)
       
  Net charge for interest and other finance expense,
     
170
(3)
114
 
    less net interest paid
 
281
363
153
178
153
 
  Share-based payments
 
437
374
       
  Net operating charge for pensions and other post-
     
       
    retirement benefits, less contributions and benefit
     
(67)
(105)
(92)
 
    payments for unfunded plans
 
(299)
(437)
(360)
56
705
 
  Net charge for provisions, less payments
 
568
1,145
       
  Movements in inventories and other current and
     
(812)
654
1,744
 
   non-current assets and liabilities(a)
 
2,083
(7,953)
(1,672)
(1,367)
(1,607)
 
  Income taxes paid
 
(3,794)
(4,887)
6,332
7,877
9,399
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
25,507
15,686
       
Investing activities
     
(5,882)
(5,499)
(5,256)
 
Capital expenditure
 
(16,646)
(17,722)
(3)
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 
(13)
(54)
(3)
(78)
 
Investment in joint ventures
 
(114)
(152)
(64)
(47)
(73)
 
Investment in associates
 
(208)
(4,955)
307
227
391
 
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
 
1,596
17,743
       
Proceeds from disposal of businesses, net of
     
94
571
194
 
  cash disposed
 
791
3,879
36
53
9
 
Proceeds from loan repayments
 
79
126
(5,563)
(4,698)
(4,816)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
(14,515)
(1,081)
       
Financing activities
     
(1,258)
(447)
(1,623)
 
Net issue (repurchase) of shares
 
(3,796)
(3,093)
3,245
856
2,780
 
Proceeds from long-term financing
 
9,615
6,347
(568)
(1,720)
(388)
 
Repayments of long-term financing
 
(3,345)
(1,747)
122
(57)
(527)
 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
 
(507)
(1,751)
29
 
Net increase (decrease) in non-controlling interests
 
29
(1,247)
(1,572)
(1,122)
 
Dividends paid
– BP shareholders
 
(4,121)
(4,267)
(140)
(140)
(62)
   
– non-controlling interests
 
(215)
(256)
183
(3,080)
(942)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
(2,369)
(4,738)
       
Currency translation differences relating to cash and
     
234
49
(418)
 
  cash equivalents
 
(414)
(3)
1,186
148
3,223
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
8,209
9,864
28,313
27,358
27,506
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
22,520
19,635
29,499
27,506
30,729
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
30,729
29,499

(a)
Includes

(394)
(233)
1,560
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses
 
1,253
(292)
(238)
(32)
(113)
 
Fair value gain on embedded derivatives
 
(243)
(404)
192
(33)
(846)
 
Movements related to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill response
 
(1,457)
(2,066)

 
Inventory holding gains and losses and fair value gains on embedded derivatives are also included within profit before taxation. See Note 2 for further information on the cash flow impacts of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.


Top of page 16
Financial statements (continued)
 

Notes

1.       Basis of preparation

The interim financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.

The results for the interim periods are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for each period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. This report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended 31 December 2013 included in the BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013.

BP prepares its consolidated financial statements included within BP Annual Report and Form 20-F on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU) and in accordance with the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006. IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB; however, the differences have no impact on the group’s consolidated financial statements for the periods presented.

The financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies expected to be used in preparing BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2014, which do not differ significantly from those used in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013.

In BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 we disclosed a significant estimate or judgement in relation to the provision for penalties under the US Clean Water Act arising from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, which had been estimated based on the assumption that BP did not act with gross negligence or engage in wilful misconduct. However, in September 2014 the district court ruled that the discharge of oil was the result of BP’s gross negligence and wilful misconduct. No adjustment has been made to the provision and a contingent liability has been disclosed in relation to the potential for a higher penalty due to the recent ruling. See Note 2 for further information.

In BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 we disclosed a significant estimate or judgement in relation to exploration and appraisal expenditure which is capitalized and is subject to regular technical, commercial and management review on at least an annual basis to confirm the continued intent to develop, or otherwise extract value from, the discovery. Under IFRS 6 ‘Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources’, one of the facts and circumstances which indicates that an entity should test such assets for impairment is that the period for which the entity has a right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be renewed.

BP has leases in the Gulf of Mexico making up a prospect, some with terms which were scheduled to expire at the end of last year and some with terms which are scheduled to expire in the near future. A significant proportion of our capitalized exploration and appraisal costs in the Gulf of Mexico relate to this prospect. This prospect requires the development of subsea technology to ensure that the hydrocarbons can be extracted safely. BP is in negotiation with the US Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement in relation to seeking extension of these leases so that the discovered hydrocarbons can be developed. BP remains committed to developing this prospect and expects that the leases will be renewed and, therefore, continues to carry the capitalized costs on its balance sheet. See also Notes 10 and 16 in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 – Financial Statements.


2.       Gulf of Mexico oil spill

(a) Overview

As a consequence of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, BP continues to incur various costs and has also recognized liabilities for future costs. The information presented in this note should be read in conjunction with BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 – Financial statements – Note 2 and Legal proceedings on page 257 and on page 33 of this report.

The group income statement includes a pre-tax charge of $43 million for the third quarter and $342 million for the nine months of 2014 in relation to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. The third-quarter charge reflects the ongoing costs of the Gulf Coast Restoration Organization and adjustments to provisions. This includes $25 million for costs eligible to be paid from the Trust that have been charged to the income statement because the $20-billion fund has now been exceeded. See Trust fund below for further details. The cumulative pre-tax income statement charge since the incident, in April 2010, amounts to $43,018 million.

The cumulative income statement charge does not include amounts for obligations that BP currently considers are not possible to measure reliably. For further information, including developments in relation to the interpretation of business economic loss claims under the Plaintiffs’ Steering Committee (PSC) settlement, see Provisions below.


Top of page 17
 
Financial statements (continued)
 

Notes

2.       Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)

The total amounts that will ultimately be paid by BP in relation to all the obligations relating to the incident are subject to significant uncertainty and the ultimate exposure and cost to BP will be dependent on many factors, as discussed under Provisions and contingent liabilities below, including in relation to any new information or future developments. These could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results and cash flows.

The amounts set out below reflect the impacts on the financial statements of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill for the periods presented. The income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement impacts are included within the relevant line items in those statements as set out below.

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
         
Income statement
     
 
30
251
33
 
Production and manufacturing expenses
 
313
251
 
(30)
(251)
(33)
 
Profit (loss) before interest and taxation
 
(313)
(251)
 
9
9
10
 
Finance costs
 
29
29
 
(39)
(260)
(43)
 
Profit (loss) before taxation
 
(342)
(280)
 
(44)
44
45
 
Taxation
 
99
(7)
 
(83)
(216)
2
 
Profit (loss) for the period
 
(243)
(287)


 
$ million
 
30 September 2014
31 December 2013
 
Balance sheet
     
 
Current assets
     
 
  Trade and other receivables
 
1,566
2,457
 
Current liabilities
     
 
  Trade and other payables
 
(653)
(1,030)
 
  Provisions
 
(1,942)
(2,951)
 
Net current assets (liabilities)
 
(1,029)
(1,524)
 
Non-current assets
     
 
  Other receivables
 
3,289
2,442
 
Non-current liabilities
     
 
  Other payables
 
(2,406)
(2,986)
 
  Accruals
 
(166)
 
  Provisions
 
(7,328)
(6,395)
 
  Deferred tax
 
1,995
2,748
 
Net non-current assets (liabilities)
 
(4,616)
(4,191)
 
Net assets (liabilities)
 
(5,645)
(5,715)


 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
         
Cash flow statement - Operating activities
     
 
(39)
(260)
(43)
 
Profit (loss) before taxation
 
(342)
(280)
         
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) before
     
         
  taxation to net cash provided by
     
         
  operating activities
     
         
Net charge for interest and other finance
     
 
9
9
10
 
  expense, less net interest paid
 
29
29
 
(576)
116
586
 
Net charge for provisions, less payments
 
605
1,118
         
Movements in inventories and other current
     
 
192
(33)
(846)
 
  and non-current assets and liabilities
 
(1,457)
(2,066)
 
(414)
(168)
(293)
 
Pre-tax cash flows
 
(1,165)
(1,199)

Net cash from operating activities relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, on a post-tax basis, amounted to an inflow of $42 million and outflow of $313 million in the third quarter and nine months of 2014 respectively. For the same periods in 2013, the amounts were an outflow of $4 million and an outflow of $193 million respectively.

Top of page 18
Financial statements (continued)
 

Notes

2.       Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)

Trust fund

BP established the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust (the Trust), funded in the amount of $20 billion, to satisfy legitimate individual and business claims, state and local government claims resolved by BP, final judgments and settlements, state and local response costs, and natural resource damages and related costs. Fines and penalties are not covered by the trust fund.

The funding of the Trust was completed in the fourth quarter of 2012. The obligation to fund the $20-billion trust fund, adjusted to take account of the time value of money, was recognized in full in 2010 and charged to the income statement. An asset has been recognized representing BP’s right to receive reimbursement from the trust fund. This is the portion of the estimated future expenditure provided for that will be settled by payments from the trust fund.

The table below shows movements in the reimbursement asset during the period to 30 September 2014. At 30 September 2014, $4,855 million of the provisions and payables are eligible to be paid from the Trust. The reimbursement asset is recorded within other receivables on the balance sheet apportioned between current and non-current elements.

       
Third
Nine
       
quarter
months
 
$ million
 
2014
2014
 
Opening balance
 
4,513
4,899
 
Net increase in provision for items covered by the trust fund
 
656
662
 
Amounts paid directly by the trust fund
 
(314)
(706)
 
At 30 September 2014
 
4,855
4,855
 
Of which
– current
 
1,566
1,566
   
– non-current
 
3,289
3,289

During the third quarter, cumulative charges to be paid by the Trust exceeded the remaining headroom within the Trust by $25 million. Subsequent additional costs, over and above those provided within the $20 billion, will be expensed to the income statement.

As at 30 September 2014, the aggregate cash balances in the Trust and the associated qualifying settlement funds amounted to $6.0 billion, including $1.1 billion remaining in the seafood compensation fund which has yet to be distributed and $0.9 billion held for natural resource damage early restoration. Should the cash balances in the trust fund not be sufficient, payments in respect of legitimate claims and other costs will be made directly by BP.

(b) Provisions and contingent liabilities

BP has recorded certain provisions and disclosed certain contingent liabilities as a consequence of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. These are described below and in more detail in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 – Financial statements – Note 2.

Provisions

BP has recorded provisions relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in relation to environmental expenditure, litigation and claims, and Clean Water Act penalties. Movements in each class of provision during the third quarter and nine months are presented in the tables below.

         
Litigation
Clean
 
         
and
Water Act
 
 
$ million 
 
Environmental
claims
penalties
Total
 
At 1 July 2014
 
1,593
3,895
3,510
8,998
 
Net increase in provision
 
190
472
662
 
Utilization
– paid by BP
 
(18)
(58)
(76)
 
               
– paid by the trust fund
 
(25)
(289)
(314)
 
At 30 September 2014
 
1,740
4,020
3,510
9,270
 
Of which
– current
 
780
1,162
1,942
 
               
– non-current
 
960
2,858
3,510
7,328


Top of page 19
Financial statements (continued)
 

Notes

2.       Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)

         
Litigation
Clean
 
         
and
Water Act
 
       
Environmental
claims
penalties
Total
 
$ million 
         
 
At 1 January 2014
 
1,679
4,157
3,510
9,346
 
Net increase in provision
 
190
702
892
 
Utilization
– paid by BP
 
(62)
(225)
(287)
   
– paid by the trust fund
 
(67)
(614)
(681)
 
At 30 September 2014
 
1,740
4,020
3,510
9,270

Environmental
The environmental provision includes amounts for BP’s commitment to fund the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative, estimated natural resource damage assessment costs and early natural resource damage restoration projects under the $1-billion framework agreement with natural resource trustees for the US and five Gulf coast states. In October 2014, phase three of the natural resource damage early restoration projects was formally approved (comprising $627 million of approved project spend) under the framework agreement. Until the size, location and duration of the impact is assessed, it is not possible to estimate reliably the amounts or timing of any further natural resource damages claims, therefore no additional amounts have been provided for these items and they are disclosed as a contingent liability.

Litigation and claims
The litigation and claims provision includes amounts that can be estimated reliably for the future cost of settling claims by individuals and businesses for damage to real or personal property, lost profits or impairment of earning capacity and loss of subsistence use of natural resources (Individual and Business Claims), and claims by state and local government entities for removal costs, damage to real or personal property, loss of government revenue and increased public services costs (State and Local Claims) under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and other legislation, except as described under Contingent liabilities below. Claims administration costs and legal costs have also been provided for.

BP has provided for its best estimate of the cost associated with the PSC settlement agreements with the exception of the cost of business economic loss claims, except where an eligibility notice has been issued and is not subject to further appeal by BP within the claims facility. As disclosed in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013, as part of its monitoring of payments made by the DHCSSP, BP identified multiple business economic loss claim determinations that appeared to result from an interpretation of the Economic and Property Damages Settlement Agreement (EPD Settlement Agreement) by the claims administrator that BP believes was incorrect. See Legal proceedings on pages 257-265 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 and page 33 of this report for further details on the settlements with the PSC and related matters.

Until the uncertainties described below are resolved, management is unable to estimate reliably the value and volume of future business economic loss claims and whether, and to what extent, received or processed but unpaid business economic loss claims will be paid, except where an eligibility notice has been issued and is not subject to further appeal by BP within the claims facility. Firstly, the inherent uncertainty as to the interpretation of the EPD Settlement Agreement in respect of causation issues will continue until the issue of causation and the requirements for class membership under the EPD Settlement Agreement are resolved on appeal, if an appeal to the Supreme Court is allowed, and until the impact of any new policies and procedures implemented in response to these issues and of the revised policy for the matching of revenue and expenses for business economic loss claims on the value and volume of business economic loss claims becomes clear. Secondly, uncertainty arises from the lack of sufficient claims data under the DHCSSP from which to extrapolate any reliable trends – the number of business economic loss claims received and the average amounts paid in respect of such claims prior to the district court’s injunction were higher than previously assumed by BP. This inability to extrapolate any reliable trends will continue until a sufficient number of relevant claims have been assessed against the revised policy for the matching of revenue and expenses for business economic loss claims (implemented in May 2014) and uncertainties concerning interpretation of the EPD Settlement Agreement described above have been resolved. Assessment of existing claims by the DHCSSP under the revised policy is ongoing. The PSC has filed a motion seeking to amend the revised policy. Thirdly, there is uncertainty as to the ultimate deadline for filing business economic loss claims, which is dependent on the date on which all relevant appeals are concluded. Management believes, therefore, that no reliable estimate can currently be made of any business economic loss claims not yet received, processed or paid by the DHCSSP, except where an eligibility notice has been issued and is not subject to further appeal by BP within the claims facility. A provision for such business economic loss claims will be established when a reliable estimate can be made of the liability.


Top of page 20
Financial statements (continued)
 

Notes

2.       Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)

The current estimate for the total cost of those elements of the PSC settlement that BP considers can be reliably estimated is $9.7 billion. The DHCSSP has issued eligibility notices, most of which are disputed by BP, in respect of business economic loss claims of $906 million which have not been provided for. The majority of these claims are being re-assessed using the new matching policy. Furthermore, a significant number of business economic loss claims have been received but have not yet been processed, and further claims are likely to be received. The total cost of the PSC settlement is likely to be significantly higher than the amount recognized to date of $9.7 billion because the current estimate does not reflect business economic loss claims not yet received, processed or paid, except where an eligibility notice has been issued and is not subject to further appeal by BP within the claims facility.

The provision recognized for litigation and claims includes an estimate for State and Local Claims. Although the provision recognized is BP’s current reliable best estimate of the amount required to settle these obligations, significant uncertainty exists in relation to the outcome of any litigation proceedings and the amount of claims that will become payable by BP. See Legal proceedings on pages 257-265 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 and Contingent liabilities below for further details.

Significant uncertainties exist in relation to the amount of claims that are to be paid and will become payable, including claims payable under the DHCSSP and State and Local Claims. There is significant uncertainty in relation to the amounts that ultimately will be paid in relation to current claims, and the number, type and amounts payable for claims not yet reported as described above and in Legal proceedings on page 33 and the outcomes of any further litigation including in relation to potential opt-outs from the PSC settlement or otherwise. There is also uncertainty as to the cost of administering the claims process under the DHCSSP.

Clean Water Act penalties
A provision of $3,510 million was recognized in 2010 for estimated civil penalties under Section 311 of the Clean Water Act, which was determined by using the mid-point in the range of estimates for the number of barrels of oil spilled (3.2 million barrels). A penalty rate of $1,100 per barrel was applied, the statutory maximum penalty in the absence of gross negligence or wilful misconduct.

In September 2014, the district court issued its decision in the Phase 1 trial that the discharge of oil was the result of the gross negligence and wilful misconduct of BP Exploration & Production Inc. (BPXP) and that BPXP is therefore subject to enhanced civil penalties. The statutory maximum penalty is up to $4,300 per barrel of oil discharged where gross negligence or wilful misconduct is proven.

BP does not believe that the evidence at trial supports a finding of gross negligence and wilful misconduct and intends to appeal the Phase 1 ruling. In the meantime BP has filed a motion with the district court to amend the findings in the Phase 1 ruling, to alter or amend the judgment, or for a new trial.

BP continues to believe that a provision of $3,510 million represents a reliable estimate of the amount of the liability if the appeal is successful and this provision, calculated on the basis of the previous assumptions, has been maintained in the accounts.

If BP is unsuccessful in its appeal, and the ruling of gross negligence and wilful misconduct is upheld, the maximum penalty that could be imposed is up to $4,300 per barrel. Based upon this penalty rate and the US government’s current estimate of the number of barrels spilled, the maximum penalty could be up to $18 billion.

However, in assessing the amount of the penalty, the court is directed to consider a number of statutory penalty factors, including ‘the seriousness of the violation or violations, the economic benefit to the violator, if any, resulting from the violation, the degree of culpability involved, any other penalty for the same incident, any history of prior violations, the nature, extent, and degree of success of any efforts of the violator to minimize or mitigate the effects of the discharge, the economic impact of the penalty on the violator, and any other matters as justice may require’. The court has wide discretion in deciding how to apply these factors to determine the penalty and what weighting to ascribe to different factors. BP is therefore unable to ascribe probabilities to possible outcomes within the range of potential penalties and cannot determine a reliable estimate for any additional penalty which might apply should the gross negligence finding be upheld.


Top of page 21
Financial statements (continued)
 

Notes

2.       Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)

Any amount that may become payable by BP is subject to a very high level of uncertainty since it will depend on the outcome of BP’s appeal as well as what is determined by the court in the federal multi-district litigation proceedings in New Orleans (MDL 2179) with respect to the volume of oil spilled and the application of statutory penalty factors as noted above. Furthermore, in the second phase of the trial the court will also rule on whether BP’s conduct involved negligence or gross negligence with respect to source control and although this does not affect the maximum penalty following a finding of gross negligence in the first phase of the trial, it could bear on the court’s consideration of the statutory penalty factors. The district court could issue its decision on the second phase of the trial, relating to source control and the volume of oil spilled, at any time, and has scheduled a trial on the subsequent phase to determine the amount of the Clean Water Act penalty to start on 20 January 2015.

The court has wide discretion in its determination as to whether a defendant’s conduct involved negligence or gross negligence as well as in its determinations on the volume of oil spilled and the application of statutory penalty factors.

Given the significant uncertainty, the very wide range of possible outcomes if BP is unsuccessful in its appeal of the recent ruling, and the inability to ascribe probabilities to possible outcomes within the range, management is not able to estimate reliably any further liability for the Clean Water Act penalty arising in the event that BP is not successful in its appeal. A contingent liability is therefore disclosed. See Contingent liabilities below for further information.

See BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 – Financial statements – Note 2 for further details and Legal proceedings on pages 257-265 and on page 33 of this report.

Provision movements and analysis of income statement charge
A net increase in provisions of $662 million for the third quarter ($892 million for the nine months) arises due to increases in the provisions for natural resource damage assessment, claims administration costs and business economic loss claims, offset by adjustments to other claims provisions. The increase in provisions for the nine months also includes an increase in estimated legal costs. Expenses incurred that are eligible to be paid from the Trust exceeded the Trust headroom by $25 million.

     
Third
Nine
Cumulative
     
quarter
months
since the
 
$ million 
 
2014
2014
incident
 
Environmental costs
 
190
190
3,221
 
Spill response costs
 
14,304
 
Litigation and claims costs
 
472
702
26,345
 
Clean Water Act penalties – amount provided
 
3,510
 
Other costs charged directly to the income statement
 
27
83
1,226
 
Recoveries credited to the income statement
 
(5,681)
 
Charge (credit) related to the trust fund
 
(656)
(662)
(137)
 
Other costs of the trust fund
 
8
 
Loss before interest and taxation
 
33
313
42,796
 
Finance costs
– related to the trust funds
 
137
   
– not related to the trust funds
 
10
29
85
 
Loss before taxation
 
43
342
43,018

Further information on provisions is provided in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 – Financial statements – Note 2.

Contingent liabilities
BP considers that it is not currently possible to measure reliably other obligations arising from the incident, namely any obligation in relation to natural resource damages claims or associated legal costs (except for the estimated costs of the assessment phase and the costs relating to early restoration agreements referred to above), claims asserted in civil litigation including any further litigation through excluded parties from the PSC settlement including as set out in Legal proceedings on pages 257-265 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 and page 33 of this report, the cost of business economic loss claims under the PSC settlement not yet received, processed or paid by the claims facility (except where an eligibility notice has been issued and is not subject to further appeal by BP within the claims facility), any further obligation that may arise from state and local government submissions under OPA 90, any obligation that may arise from securities-related litigation, and any obligation in relation to other potential private or governmental litigation, fines or penalties (except for State and Local Claims, and Clean Water Act penalties provided for as a reliable estimate of the liability in the event of a final determination of negligence rather than gross negligence or wilful misconduct, as described above under Provisions), nor is it practicable to estimate their magnitude or possible timing of payment.


Top of page 22
Financial statements (continued)
 

Notes

2.       Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)

The magnitude and timing of all possible obligations in relation to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill continue to be subject to a very high degree of uncertainty.

See also BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 – Financial statements – Note 2.


3.        Non-current assets held for sale

On 22 April 2014, BP announced that it had reached agreement to sell its interests in the Northstar and Endicott oilfields and 50% of its interests in each of the Milne Point and Liberty oilfields on the North Slope of Alaska to Hilcorp Alaska LLC, a subsidiary of Hilcorp Energy for $1.25 billion, subject to closing adjustments, plus an additional carry of up to $250 million if the Liberty field is developed. The sale also includes BP’s interests in the oil and gas pipelines associated with these fields. These assets, amounting to $1,384 million, and associated liabilities of $431 million, have been classified as held for sale in the group balance sheet at 30 September 2014. The sale is expected to be complete by the end of the year, subject to state and federal regulatory approval.


4.        Analysis of replacement cost profit before interest and tax and reconciliation to
           profit before taxation

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
 
4,158
4,049
3,311
 
Upstream
 
12,019
14,120
 
616
933
1,231
 
Downstream
 
2,958
3,279
 
 
TNK-BP(a)
 
12,500
 
792
1,024
107
 
Rosneft(b)
 
1,649
1,095
 
(674)
(434)
(432)
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
(1,363)
(1,714)
 
4,892
5,572
4,217
     
15,263
29,280
 
(30)
(251)
(33)
 
Gulf of Mexico oil spill response
 
(313)
(251)
 
263
(76)
370
 
Consolidation adjustment – UPII*
 
384
819
 
5,125
5,245
4,554
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
15,334
29,848
         
Inventory holding gains (losses)*
     
 
7
(1)
1
 
  Upstream
 
(6)
1
 
393
233
(1,566)
 
  Downstream
 
(1,256)
286
 
44
26
(20)
 
  Rosneft (net of tax)
 
37
57
 
5,569
5,503
2,969
 
Profit before interest and tax
 
14,109
30,192
 
279
277
285
 
Finance costs
 
849
813
         
Net finance expense relating to pensions
     
 
118
79
73
 
  and other post-retirement benefits
 
232
357
 
5,172
5,147
2,611
 
Profit before taxation
 
13,028
29,022
                 
         
RC profit before interest and tax*(c)
     
 
530
1,643
1,800
 
US
 
4,568
3,413
 
4,595
3,602
2,754
 
Non-US
 
10,766
26,435
 
5,125
5,245
4,554
     
15,334
29,848

(a)
BP ceased equity accounting for its share of TNK-BP’s earnings from 22 October 2012. Nine months 2013 includes the gain arising on disposal of BP’s interest in TNK-BP.
(b)
BP’s investment in Rosneft is accounted under the equity method from 21 March 2013. See Rosneft on page 8 for further information.
(c)
A minor amendment has been made to the analysis by region for the comparative periods in 2013.


Top of page 23
Financial statements (continued)
 

Notes

5.        Sales and other operating revenues

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
         
By segment
     
 
16,810
16,739
15,879
 
Upstream
 
49,624
51,446
 
90,481
86,871
87,068
 
Downstream
 
258,237
265,613
 
454
412
530
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
1,373
1,288
 
107,745
104,022
103,477
     
309,234
318,347
                 
         
Less: sales and other operating revenues
     
         
  between segments
     
 
10,512
9,729
9,427
 
Upstream
 
28,373
31,489
 
440
152
(73)
 
Downstream
 
641
789
 
192
184
219
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
649
650
 
11,144
10,065
9,573
     
29,663
32,928
                 
         
Third party sales and other operating revenues
     
 
6,298
7,010
6,452
 
Upstream
 
21,251
19,957
 
90,041
86,719
87,141
 
Downstream
 
257,596
264,824
 
262
228
311
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
724
638
         
Total third party sales and other operating
     
 
96,601
93,957
93,904
 
  revenues
 
279,571
285,419
                 
         
By geographical area(a)
     
 
35,541
35,507
34,678
 
US
 
105,010
105,272
 
71,892
67,303
66,402
 
Non-US
 
200,010
210,178
 
107,433
102,810
101,080
     
305,020
315,450
         
Less: sales and other operating revenues
     
 
10,832
8,853
7,176
 
  between areas
 
25,449
30,031
 
96,601
93,957
93,904
     
279,571
285,419

(a)
A minor amendment has been made to the analysis by region for the comparative periods in 2013.


 
6.     Production and similar taxes

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
 
223
215
140
 
US
 
634
813
 
1,666
601
604
 
Non-US
 
1,912
4,743
 
1,889
816
744
     
2,546
5,556


Top of page 24
Financial statements (continued)
 

Notes

 
7.        Earnings per share and shares in issue

Basic earnings per ordinary share (EpS) amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. During the quarter the company repurchased 209 million ordinary shares at a cost of $1,637 million - 12 million ordinary shares at a cost of $100 million completed the share repurchase programme announced on 22 March 2013. The remaining repurchases continue the share buybacks as announced on 29 April 2014. The number of shares in issue is reduced when shares are repurchased, but is not reduced in respect of the period-end commitment to repurchase shares subsequent to the end of the period.

The calculation of EpS is performed separately for each discrete quarterly period, and for the year-to-date period. As a result, the sum of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts in any particular year-to-date period may not be equal to the EpS amount for the year-to-date period. For the diluted EpS calculation the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the number of shares that are potentially issuable in connection with employee share-based payment plans using the treasury stock method.

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2013
2014
2014
 
$ million
 
2014
2013
         
Results for the period
     
         
Profit for the period attributable to BP
     
 
3,504
3,369
1,290
 
  shareholders
 
8,187
22,409
 
1
 
Less: preference dividend
 
1
1
         
Profit attributable to BP ordinary
     
 
3,504
3,368
1,290
 
  shareholders
 
8,186
22,408